{"meta":{"query_hash":"7c53469261e1","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Applied Physics"},"cohort_total":2001,"direct_labels_cover":2,"predictions_cover":2001,"exported":2001,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/7c53469261e1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Applied+Physics"},"results":[{"id":"W1480427941","doi":"10.1063/1.3374661","title":"Persistent supercurrents in ring-shaped Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox single crystal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Supercurrent; Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Vortex; Single crystal; Scaling; Physics; Dissipation; Materials science; Josephson effect; Quantum mechanics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01856238449232207,"score_gpt":0.23098161382670393,"score_spread":0.21241922933438187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1480427941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932444,0.000048647467,0.00029024016,0.000017578664,0.0000040836067,0.0000028300565,0.00002585782,0.000023402628,0.0002630221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994229,0.000025899168,0.0002073759,0.000003008242,0.0000017691358,0.000003988939,0.000026568934,0.0000075497132,0.0003009198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000012675539,0.000006307245,0.000021980042,0.00004566466,0.000032900996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996086,0.00009488014,0.00008930096,0.000048672347,0.00009245324,0.0000661687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022460647,0.00014331508,0.00029167635,0.00029704315,0.00025723295,0.00040470134,0.0004484081,0.00023363186,0.0007305148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007538932,0.00015583666,0.0001721853,0.00023414296,0.00047591014,0.00028223367,0.00019813771,0.00027032575,0.00009741276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010488092,0.00016494286,0.004596796,0.0001231219,0.00003441495,0.0005497849,0.0003641518,0.009810417,0.97691333,0.002133278,0.00021766999,0.004043267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015647871,0.00085496827,0.016413685,0.00001540888,0.00004010187,0.00024862742,0.00021705471,0.22338945,0.7571069,0.00083255256,0.0006887145,0.000036185134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019270619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048782132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030381803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066967607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1481175658","doi":"10.1063/1.1737806","title":"FePt nanoparticles formed in Al2O3 by ion beam synthesis: Annealing environment effects","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Coercivity; Nanoparticle; Alloy; Ion implantation; Ferromagnetism; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.005522087755993661,"score_gpt":0.18659348271272444,"score_spread":0.18107139495673077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1481175658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956528,0.0006307381,0.0019405195,0.00004976039,0.000015425167,0.000022660017,0.0002489097,0.00010649265,0.0013326475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955782,0.0002875717,0.0025040694,0.00002220469,0.0000043689365,0.000017593855,0.00025466486,0.000072419345,0.0012586918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000009252056,0.000009123952,0.00003057542,0.000029929299,0.000028722236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987245,0.000030210247,0.000044412285,0.000011878596,0.00002655403,0.000014356853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015905092,0.00025753505,0.00031580732,0.00015996484,0.00025155276,0.00040158,0.00020227616,0.0003229229,0.0006695265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023789349,0.00032021463,0.00014281183,0.0002933762,0.0002157609,0.0002126719,0.000099741526,0.00029958348,0.00024034157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006157405,0.000004192905,0.00007096213,0.000019247693,0.0000016975932,0.000013178694,0.000008982717,0.00006289733,0.9995173,0.000012961106,0.0000073794954,0.00021957765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048650454,0.000027198157,0.0007668956,7.8170206e-7,0.0000037125074,0.000012875379,0.0000043856894,0.00028254584,0.99866223,0.0000065013587,0.00022696225,0.0000010785905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002744629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048306915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002744629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000719389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023346127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005457282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1482850536","doi":"10.1063/1.2830963","title":"Moment fluctuations in 7nm γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles probed at the atomic level using Mössbauer spectroscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Magnetic moment; Spectroscopy; Anisotropy; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Magnetism; Condensed matter physics; Moment (physics); Magnetic anisotropy; Spectral line; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Physics; Optics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.04083761488329991,"score_gpt":0.2674018222891838,"score_spread":0.2265642074058839,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1482850536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99911255,0.00009215338,0.00046844516,0.000029998218,0.0000030417852,0.0000014121475,0.000037173482,0.000016921264,0.00023817802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994783,0.000037474783,0.00026492059,0.000007936328,0.0000017795256,0.0000016653066,0.0000356294,0.000004549156,0.0001677387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000039881174,0.000002683582,0.000012010921,0.00001873981,0.000013477622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998982,0.000020989364,0.00003152485,0.0000072620496,0.000029232673,0.000012816905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114336646,0.00012385478,0.00017016551,0.00014698862,0.00017663142,0.00019529334,0.00012199566,0.00014957447,0.0005238798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020568533,0.000108778906,0.00010842877,0.000079439116,0.00026283806,0.00018441089,0.00011041717,0.0002651595,0.00011455774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007188919,0.000007330327,0.00086195616,0.000014549388,0.000006458949,0.000040138522,0.000048719216,0.00026732706,0.99805814,0.000064993255,0.000025694977,0.00053285476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007900864,0.00008045144,0.013309368,0.0000040025393,0.000013766901,0.00007701046,0.00007990899,0.003923638,0.9821087,0.00008779811,0.00029803894,0.000009439158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016361044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020189725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016361044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030167462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008785048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032531023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1484737033","doi":"10.1063/1.373486","title":"Rate constants for the reaction of H2 with defects at the SiO2/Si(111) interface","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Recombination; Silicon; Passivation; Reaction rate constant; Hydrogen; Activation energy; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Reaction rate; Chemistry; Rate equation; Atomic physics; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physical chemistry; Kinetics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012198731124475209,"score_gpt":0.22014488067736854,"score_spread":0.20794614955289334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1484737033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9388066,0.002093568,0.0539089,0.00027971854,0.00005584269,0.00035138207,0.0008576796,0.00037124034,0.0032751146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99055946,0.0010862261,0.00458783,0.00002429033,0.000009333924,0.00013849184,0.0005618106,0.00004038615,0.0029922915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971205,0.000037200643,0.000015751459,0.00009132896,0.00008084433,0.00006289153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981413,0.0013161303,0.00020922344,0.000073887066,0.00020166428,0.000057790567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015803553,0.0007478434,0.00030542928,0.0007523814,0.00016727287,0.0003726851,0.0008254305,0.0006049166,0.004111462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027948203,0.00044108913,0.0005740963,0.00018135548,0.00036456835,0.00093774515,0.0002137911,0.0008254605,0.0009667967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008767485,0.0002737575,0.014600552,0.0007756525,0.00018675726,0.00025700856,0.00054800103,0.027932059,0.9155512,0.010375264,0.00061647856,0.028006485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011775572,0.00050234055,0.02166819,0.000037856,0.000100512625,0.0005167435,0.00021206445,0.10671508,0.8639565,0.0027146756,0.00331692,0.00014138855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019238336,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011969963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004111462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012760188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039059756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013754249},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1486853081","doi":"10.1063/1.4930090","title":"Plasmonic Fano interference produced by gold nano-disks on a dielectric Bragg stack","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Fano resonance; Plasmon; Fano plane; Stack (abstract data type); Optics; Materials science; Figure of merit; Optoelectronics; Surface plasmon; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.0266405102022196,"score_gpt":0.2482705174893413,"score_spread":0.2216300072871217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1486853081","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97298324,0.00010911639,0.022695974,0.000040370254,0.000016065009,0.000011302661,0.000024898995,0.0001211478,0.003997797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99216706,0.00006348687,0.0069426834,0.000014869344,0.0000031957911,0.000009058278,0.000024226048,0.000009885302,0.0007654469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.000014549647,0.000003832716,0.000021261365,0.000043310236,0.00002151556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989724,0.000032622662,0.000019800273,0.000012563179,0.000016746968,0.000021035516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015324322,0.00039607042,0.00026611937,0.00020071039,0.00025482415,0.00036114547,0.00040368372,0.00031899277,0.00044144285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031065848,0.00019814943,0.00018392708,0.00011739425,0.00043052327,0.00029723864,0.00021150225,0.00015444832,0.00011469896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034481526,0.00007200881,0.0014669714,0.0000907683,0.000031817122,0.0008405498,0.000106730295,0.11746061,0.86373514,0.010420859,0.000257023,0.0051726457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007483234,0.00023637588,0.0014851824,0.000008353433,0.000021583879,0.00022217046,0.000053202402,0.701656,0.29364297,0.0016343785,0.0009375247,0.00002744382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011693755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001083209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011693755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046485953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033727884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487010127","doi":"10.1063/1.3346405","title":"Effect of chemically ordered regions on the acoustic behaviors in Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3 studied by Brillouin scattering","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin Spectroscopy; Brillouin scattering; Materials science; Brillouin zone; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Polar; Relaxation (psychology); Phonon; Spectroscopy; Scattering; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007214484788716353,"score_gpt":0.24343604267380825,"score_spread":0.2362215578850919,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487010127","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937975,0.00014198928,0.0001846081,0.000013597712,0.0000022210677,0.0000019422573,0.000023208686,0.000007066237,0.000245522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00012983823,0.00033659366,0.000009799053,0.0000014977089,0.000003897619,0.000022569648,0.000009853189,0.00014036009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.000011835473,0.000005702797,0.00001908884,0.0000339564,0.000024060399],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998031,0.00007390823,0.00006282676,0.000009336477,0.000020830239,0.000029996405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009956687,0.00020116099,0.00020058105,0.00013904535,0.00025511926,0.0004164292,0.00010860044,0.00019043311,0.00075187295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003113096,0.00028313545,0.00012207107,0.00014225378,0.00043147788,0.00023984826,0.0001895281,0.00025056608,0.000105443345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007147465,0.0000058594196,0.00043191845,0.000019632318,0.0000037555976,0.000022007733,0.000032339398,0.00015394595,0.99883884,0.000037711077,0.0000048885763,0.00037762988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012806058,0.00009081388,0.006328354,0.0000038529242,0.000013307384,0.00005677814,0.000084498795,0.0013945315,0.99164516,0.00003084143,0.00033124667,0.00000788753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027208792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004238853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027208792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028948166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029869567,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005410135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1487359840","doi":"10.1063/1.1557360","title":"Modeling the irreversible response within the ferromagnetic phase of La0.7Sr0.3MnO3","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Remanence; Barkhausen effect; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moment; Hysteresis; Thermoremanent magnetization; Materials science; Magnetization; Magnetic hysteresis; Phase (matter); Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.0178403693301777,"score_gpt":0.25510266674411924,"score_spread":0.23726229741394156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1487359840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914255,0.000042553653,0.0073901205,0.000045012315,0.0000027243518,0.000008026023,0.000044499237,0.000029653515,0.0010118833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864274,0.000035876943,0.00087384373,0.000004138812,0.0000012123905,0.000008551065,0.000023934937,0.0000037221025,0.00040609672],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999702,0.0000043014056,0.0000010189159,0.000006201531,0.000007498702,0.000010704345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999399,0.000022528242,0.0000122384545,0.000008046078,0.000009377359,0.0000077828345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009749296,0.00015300902,0.00019429151,0.00012941519,0.00015541834,0.00019246135,0.00039737675,0.00029336027,0.0005488762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031794165,0.00010033392,0.00022900419,0.00010559166,0.0003189341,0.0002664446,0.00011055856,0.0002000211,0.000060334412],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018299495,0.00008089951,0.0035672793,0.0000723415,0.00002361456,0.00017431367,0.000070440445,0.7995214,0.18669896,0.00691737,0.00008715655,0.002603245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009927993,0.000045146397,0.0013190284,0.000001160621,0.0000071091495,0.000018532552,0.000012788637,0.98631114,0.011234716,0.000922206,0.00011411048,0.0000041389035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053921524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041183145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053921524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051473186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044387928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010721564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1495858593","doi":"10.1063/1.4926548","title":"Light-trapping optimization in wet-etched silicon photonic crystal solar cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Lattice constant; Photonic crystal; Crystalline silicon; Solar cell; Etching (microfabrication); Optics; Absorption (acoustics); Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Diffraction; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.014613191659447326,"score_gpt":0.23826051864950543,"score_spread":0.2236473269900581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1495858593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.961485,0.00016616215,0.031046424,0.000087511464,0.000015970007,0.000017603938,0.000086818356,0.00008227561,0.0070122406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827764,0.00009561261,0.01617731,0.000021379947,0.000002451093,0.000017979373,0.00004676673,0.000012590083,0.0008493543],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.0000043420964,0.0000014550695,0.0000060907805,0.000029050949,0.000011042524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000021904172,0.00001679544,0.0000045580714,0.000013619275,0.000005263312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009319995,0.00011171284,0.00015542723,0.0001017075,0.00014892763,0.000298295,0.00025411812,0.00024466516,0.00063620514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022035745,0.00014030114,0.00016450544,0.00012907492,0.00024650345,0.0002026325,0.00017966035,0.00016740116,0.00009209263],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004469033,0.00006946923,0.0010033881,0.0000820176,0.000028427306,0.00010961641,0.000044781584,0.84236425,0.14425907,0.0044052848,0.00023435093,0.0073546227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021214086,0.000047043606,0.00034747808,0.000002809516,0.0000045457878,0.00002145177,0.000016402688,0.9743928,0.024185274,0.00057495415,0.00037956476,0.000006448574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002456371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042664353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002456371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036626644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006286411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004884124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1497186351","doi":"10.1063/1.4919829","title":"Sensitivity of the threshold voltage of organic thin-film transistors to light and water","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organic semiconductor; Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Threshold voltage; Microfluidics; Sensitivity (control systems); Semiconductor; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00718124696617171,"score_gpt":0.18178418333928578,"score_spread":0.17460293637311408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1497186351","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.987683,0.0016014125,0.008266885,0.00010862481,0.00008916965,0.000033997865,0.0003090074,0.00011780387,0.0017901262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952874,0.00086288224,0.0028946146,0.000053637676,0.00001337894,0.000035952708,0.00013265226,0.0000127776375,0.00070661795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960035,0.00003813716,0.000025500074,0.00010210619,0.00016777327,0.000066164364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926585,0.00053735473,0.00006722137,0.00003777551,0.0000647728,0.00002698806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031292444,0.00023679843,0.0001998394,0.0002971644,0.00016829885,0.00038716246,0.00037225173,0.00039038926,0.0008023691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013949556,0.00020612883,0.0001926172,0.00024939154,0.00041039466,0.00038549668,0.00020599976,0.00038557738,0.00014362465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006140554,0.000011405898,0.0003758808,0.000032593183,0.000006918501,0.00005333088,0.00003638134,0.000288654,0.9968389,0.000110232606,0.00002492268,0.002159351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040177692,0.000086778564,0.001419558,0.000005583123,0.000007045207,0.0000599422,0.000021599513,0.0017259123,0.99616796,0.00008479543,0.00041225518,0.0000046025307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075606676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006884604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008023691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043612378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016351802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003164351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1503810097","doi":"10.1063/1.2749486","title":"Pressure/mass method to measure open porosity of porous solids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Measure (data warehouse); Bulk density; Porous medium; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Soil science; Data mining","score_opus":0.03536557862352926,"score_gpt":0.3309560956062338,"score_spread":0.29559051698270455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1503810097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058728218,0.0020673524,0.9331508,0.0001290519,0.00022350605,0.00013437163,0.00041623137,0.0011914134,0.003958952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.61575174,0.0019831425,0.37680757,0.00014663993,0.0001745038,0.00046373377,0.000391123,0.00018771781,0.0040938333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984908,0.00012438651,0.000048327292,0.000297826,0.0009841151,0.00005444336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881124,0.00050586567,0.00021637513,0.00018176548,0.00023002193,0.00005475695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006751164,0.0006161477,0.00047892547,0.0020786203,0.00043443602,0.00047932006,0.0010411777,0.0007182936,0.0016661817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020985024,0.0003421427,0.00024496787,0.00092488463,0.0010358006,0.0013036006,0.0010862268,0.001289504,0.0006453333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017914848,0.00013209177,0.004159244,0.0006283059,0.00009433531,0.0002888321,0.00032275874,0.009889471,0.8264753,0.019868342,0.0013131367,0.13664913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033688902,0.00040773628,0.008622492,0.000048560716,0.00005942717,0.0012031009,0.00011029113,0.119380765,0.84542036,0.011041433,0.013533788,0.00013838543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033423238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031733632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020786203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032388576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034943377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055739284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1506980368","doi":"10.1063/1.1886889","title":"Sputtered Zn1−xGa2O4:Mn thin-film electroluminescent devices prepared using cadmium-assisted processing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Crystallinity; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Materials science; Cadmium; Electroluminescence; Cadmium zinc telluride; Sputtering; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Doping; Optoelectronics; Zinc; Manganese; Vacancy defect; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.030565137173012243,"score_gpt":0.2663473440772367,"score_spread":0.23578220690422447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1506980368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944939,0.0003527643,0.003245693,0.000053033993,0.00007279036,0.000036590645,0.00026580424,0.00013174661,0.0013476297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98354363,0.0005087326,0.010175652,0.000043250435,0.000013549961,0.000036262958,0.00024744513,0.000048025,0.0053833714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000004229232,0.000006211028,0.000028922625,0.000031409407,0.000015546484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986994,0.000021526173,0.000045869972,0.000014760518,0.000034826815,0.000013088073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010446635,0.00037213057,0.00041854865,0.00020310639,0.0002192208,0.00042550478,0.000681945,0.00028574615,0.0010975228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024199691,0.0002850031,0.00013024476,0.00023945478,0.00024860338,0.0002727747,0.00019599624,0.00028041194,0.00024414342],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039434373,0.000006319725,0.0001023941,0.0000373428,0.0000039474317,0.00003686293,0.000010472223,0.000035667737,0.9991472,0.000052059582,0.000029663277,0.0004986501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021519507,0.000047334586,0.001137964,0.000004070599,0.000014545726,0.00007440018,0.000014792328,0.00056045473,0.99733514,0.000019467843,0.000766914,0.0000034997247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013849753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045052846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013849753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005970454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017788891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004331887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510475377","doi":"10.1063/1.2969056","title":"A ferroelectric solid solution of (1−x)Ba(Yb1/2Nb1/2)O3−xPbTiO3 with morphotropic phase boundary","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Solid solution; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Materials science; Perovskite (structure); Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.017724475028953204,"score_gpt":0.25027875780282177,"score_spread":0.23255428277386858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510475377","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99018586,0.0013673856,0.0057898615,0.00010791954,0.000044624012,0.000054164535,0.00018876274,0.00013571355,0.0021257391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98814374,0.0008767914,0.008080452,0.000046655765,0.000016804264,0.00006462308,0.00026811616,0.00003357798,0.002469272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.000008863595,0.0000073839064,0.000018907649,0.000032309606,0.000011454942],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999434,0.000009446515,0.000018783108,0.0000038313283,0.000007835074,0.000016605622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007952007,0.00024268453,0.00026289572,0.00017446563,0.00016716731,0.00022677012,0.00023380389,0.00027548915,0.0009752542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014615871,0.00018626482,0.000096461765,0.00016355544,0.00019215714,0.00020891297,0.00020717115,0.00030183457,0.00025882586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033592256,0.000006733789,0.000037629798,0.000040552433,0.0000016445349,0.000021227976,0.00000659559,0.000039193634,0.99911386,0.00011639966,0.000014542252,0.0005680866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041728214,0.00010466248,0.00044140095,0.0000051208185,0.000007788042,0.00013053187,0.0000065481217,0.0005428804,0.9969229,0.00003233239,0.0017607475,0.0000032839657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002887204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000679107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009752542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016144387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022337867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032625198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1510864464","doi":"10.1063/1.2786708","title":"Nanobuckling and x-ray photoelectron spectra of carbyne-rich tetrahedral carbon films deposited by femtosecond laser ablation at cryogenic temperatures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Femtosecond; Laser ablation; Spectral line; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00574326461737186,"score_gpt":0.22769981697890562,"score_spread":0.22195655236153378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1510864464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984503,0.0003117392,0.00045919462,0.000019490353,0.0000053360905,0.000004986336,0.000114899194,0.000012302638,0.0006217253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660933,0.00027924217,0.0012877403,0.000016150734,0.0000028105676,0.000011041029,0.00033414635,0.000017333474,0.0014421726],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.0000031488585,0.0000029686823,0.00001760456,0.000044727865,0.000021331382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974793,0.000085142216,0.000052223346,0.000019479816,0.00007000362,0.000025314346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008180278,0.00021133517,0.00022794156,0.0003090397,0.00027191133,0.00020654828,0.0003102231,0.0003441948,0.0013897152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026758562,0.00016297073,0.00010857227,0.00026435906,0.00019860567,0.000225911,0.000100328,0.00033889996,0.00011928706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032546854,0.0000075320936,0.00030090634,0.000019189756,0.000004005976,0.000047039375,0.000025894602,0.000075244374,0.99890554,0.000029364317,0.00002105212,0.0005316522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006713815,0.00010130209,0.017028479,0.000005691022,0.0000071109625,0.00013371644,0.000056069523,0.001218686,0.98085415,0.000027982715,0.0005535209,0.00000659902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024289144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041012494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024289144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004125369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015513599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004829526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1514340084","doi":"10.1063/1.3467788","title":"A kinetics model for Tb3+ recombinations in low doped Tb:Lu1.8Y0.2SiO5 crystals","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Terbium; Yttrium; Cerium; Lutetium; Phosphor; Doping; Impurity; Lanthanide; Ion; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Inorganic chemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.013715719592380533,"score_gpt":0.25288388148985536,"score_spread":0.23916816189747483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1514340084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2896857,0.00456095,0.6548025,0.0028192608,0.00038256327,0.00045009062,0.0013623736,0.0012102639,0.04472628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92990035,0.0024548569,0.020217448,0.00028130863,0.000081670216,0.0005696405,0.00041682427,0.0002884566,0.045789424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.0000219542,0.000009589232,0.00004048754,0.00003269177,0.000041224626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978906,0.00008810753,0.000036935508,0.000015014756,0.000048919228,0.000022074095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054721505,0.00087262696,0.00074992905,0.0006942645,0.00053835235,0.0010597333,0.0021287948,0.0014085552,0.0050842776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082442205,0.00061512145,0.00097029307,0.00033397978,0.0007588953,0.0013697747,0.0004101639,0.0008759145,0.0017468152],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023253611,0.00017442182,0.0020704542,0.00042671955,0.000056876026,0.0008216634,0.00054415123,0.6662915,0.1032223,0.21611422,0.0017702255,0.008274957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002303313,0.000025454196,0.00023107551,0.000013964159,0.000011872098,0.00011018462,0.00002091885,0.9874872,0.0021539112,0.008919521,0.0009883114,0.000014516025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008343721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031263297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008343721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018591832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009761755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017008603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527122270","doi":"10.1063/1.1565691","title":"Oriented ferromagnetic Fe-Pt alloy nanoparticles produced in Al2O3 by ion-beam synthesis","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Laboratory Directed Research and Development; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Coercivity; Tetragonal crystal system; Amorphous solid; Ferromagnetism; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Crystal structure; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic nanoparticles; Chemical engineering; Ion beam; Ferromagnetic material properties; Crystallography; Magnetization; Ion; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00806176374747401,"score_gpt":0.20224340276867694,"score_spread":0.19418163902120295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527122270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98277354,0.00082620955,0.012283408,0.000095139716,0.000048116395,0.000056750578,0.00044176725,0.00031519306,0.0031597603],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97851974,0.0006305346,0.017259054,0.000031342963,0.000010192237,0.00003202797,0.0003432613,0.00008859134,0.0030853564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.0000053908666,0.000005907167,0.000016780677,0.00002783588,0.000013856694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999193,0.000010091026,0.00003123249,0.0000087549615,0.000017630864,0.0000129808195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010459105,0.00031916462,0.000258157,0.0001857838,0.00024950047,0.00030833512,0.00024296816,0.00025120546,0.0005942822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118805976,0.000299126,0.00014574843,0.00023745002,0.00019369405,0.00015530354,0.00011298028,0.00023285039,0.00034946424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020547546,0.000004503236,0.00004926769,0.000022993427,0.000001804175,0.000030389354,0.000006552832,0.0001381968,0.9992436,0.000067657405,0.000013780021,0.000400803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014908563,0.00003009218,0.00047011994,0.0000018186662,0.000007619205,0.00006564473,0.0000051578018,0.00094205514,0.9975541,0.000032646843,0.0008738698,0.0000020270083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015973509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035078963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015973509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005602877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023848553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004065156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527247306","doi":"10.1063/1.1667437","title":"Structure and magnetocaloric effect in the pseudobinary system LaFe11Si2–LaFe11Al2","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Lattice constant; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Landau theory; Magnetic field; Diffraction; Phase transition; Physics","score_opus":0.004274888265361089,"score_gpt":0.18503522936850206,"score_spread":0.18076034110314096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527247306","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986303,0.00016720685,0.0002558107,0.000026096974,0.0000031162624,0.0000041187577,0.000062244166,0.000016512106,0.00083468633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99858105,0.00005942226,0.00049030804,0.000011474171,0.0000023072482,0.000011272186,0.00014348084,0.000005065455,0.00069562095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.000015869027,0.000007558696,0.000026887272,0.000030623407,0.000026259218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.00003304739,0.000035631172,0.000014224951,0.000048091373,0.000027344366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012550867,0.00014628308,0.00019255806,0.0003674326,0.0004499751,0.00043766786,0.0003016358,0.000301388,0.0018566905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002533993,0.0001886756,0.000071770824,0.00020841876,0.00026856555,0.0005333542,0.00023521454,0.00020791007,0.00017939399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000289468,0.000028671142,0.0010659568,0.000073563984,0.000010493564,0.00010970414,0.00006292477,0.00022383207,0.9959115,0.00054191164,0.00011275331,0.0015693957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001637877,0.0006135251,0.030206002,0.000010690398,0.000036034155,0.00072235626,0.00021570675,0.011581058,0.95185506,0.00053011655,0.0040352396,0.00003047224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002099768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039436626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002099768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004980588,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025294116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006211221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1527631206","doi":"10.1063/1.1664431","title":"Structure and magnetic properties of La(Fe0.88Al0.12)13Cx interstitial compounds","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Lattice constant; Magnetization; Void (composites); Interstitial defect; Crystallography; Diffraction; Doping; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008472243349590696,"score_gpt":0.2004694223375716,"score_spread":0.19199717898798088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1527631206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990513,0.00014868451,0.000086603424,0.000009791639,0.0000011804198,0.0000024605508,0.00008415935,0.000013678158,0.0006021381],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836,0.00010822427,0.00042410326,0.00000841781,0.0000021327282,0.000006626158,0.00027484458,0.000008818307,0.00080677454],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999905,0.000011851079,0.000009085012,0.00001849017,0.000028349119,0.00002722333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998411,0.000019292876,0.000042808384,0.000010239697,0.00005548567,0.000030984793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013171816,0.00015092187,0.00026599027,0.00043667434,0.0003281585,0.00043894345,0.0002648053,0.00023337983,0.0008917374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025968038,0.0001702736,0.00009391205,0.00034240817,0.00028867632,0.0001755041,0.00015188857,0.00013840986,0.00018439822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003834615,0.000041084153,0.0034311698,0.00010067312,0.000013049849,0.00015597795,0.0001118706,0.00045150498,0.9925471,0.00051120325,0.00012520624,0.0021276162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012654909,0.0007830005,0.050429463,0.000035670815,0.00008273679,0.000678125,0.00026084326,0.0051694303,0.93927777,0.00024700005,0.002881197,0.000028228653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031134184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036123146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031134184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004210526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002265024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006190598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1528784595","doi":"10.1063/1.1502206","title":"Effects of silver doping on ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Doping; Bismuth; Curie temperature; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ceramic; Perovskite (structure); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.012425646803575453,"score_gpt":0.21556076831705834,"score_spread":0.2031351215134829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1528784595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986212,0.00033796366,0.00022180406,0.00002895858,0.000015877484,0.0000062493623,0.000071444774,0.00006862256,0.0006279242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983935,0.0002754303,0.00042102512,0.000020196785,0.0000059649624,0.0000059760546,0.000094726674,0.000046181463,0.00073703553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971837,0.000042828324,0.000032633132,0.00004832542,0.000084313586,0.00007354803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999608,0.000118114294,0.00009605473,0.000030048264,0.000079921505,0.00006784641],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001623248,0.00040970254,0.0004871763,0.00026610974,0.00017473083,0.00053991535,0.00028808604,0.00036857717,0.0013776224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004918116,0.00027095331,0.00018547177,0.00023913766,0.00026349645,0.0002200421,0.00026489366,0.0002812004,0.00043315926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006127284,0.000033426313,0.0002098952,0.00006661139,0.000011675773,0.000101891,0.000023818051,0.00011750128,0.9978428,0.000027456352,0.000029204344,0.00092309125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002017,0.00018503572,0.00071785494,0.0000039408533,0.000015789547,0.000044239907,0.000011431602,0.00052951346,0.9982016,0.00000930926,0.000257804,0.0000031902835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009545298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013780724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013776224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025026358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001530814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046085715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1533464897","doi":"10.1063/1.1471371","title":"Giant electrostriction and stretched exponential electromechanical relaxation in 0.65Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–0.35PbTiO3 crystals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Poling; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelasticity; Electric field; Phase boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Flexoelectricity; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Crystallography; Composite material; Crystal structure; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013433956073250956,"score_gpt":0.21380484401567967,"score_spread":0.20037088794242872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1533464897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999522,0.00008249621,0.00016567289,0.000007752867,0.0000023020339,0.000001955797,0.000023150198,0.0000058286937,0.00018887606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992873,0.000065798056,0.00029414523,0.000006063043,0.0000029425826,0.000004362197,0.000040145896,0.0000055015594,0.00029370905],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000065932436,0.0000034133868,0.000016551654,0.000030570816,0.0000141618375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.000046145335,0.000059942562,0.000008152099,0.000019291057,0.000028073544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008304921,0.0001239102,0.00014026728,0.00012864584,0.00010775498,0.00014587677,0.00012550411,0.00013274908,0.00044404544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021865676,0.00013003778,0.00008318713,0.00010961128,0.00027602207,0.0001082068,0.00012230549,0.00018492363,0.000050298844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037569287,0.000004643709,0.00025497438,0.000010652704,0.0000020490775,0.00005790977,0.00002579402,0.000052089006,0.999141,0.000029499639,0.000006591229,0.00037723166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024859331,0.00012834281,0.017183702,0.0000033276708,0.000008474699,0.00022148112,0.00004201428,0.0023438858,0.97960335,0.000049727267,0.00038298516,0.0000078164585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083052134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011252954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083052134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018064014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001087647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016514063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1534725966","doi":"10.1063/1.2712298","title":"Magnetocaloric effect in layer structural Gd5(SixGe1−x)4∕Gd composite material","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Refrigerant; Composite number; Sintering; Composite material; Magnetic field; Refrigeration; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetization; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.006866685189228634,"score_gpt":0.22139917445772558,"score_spread":0.21453248926849694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1534725966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975527,0.00029325514,0.0010587635,0.000021356069,0.000009452616,0.0000059660815,0.000058782898,0.00006339904,0.00093635806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726844,0.00011749223,0.0018964086,0.000011006633,0.0000027434883,0.00000621263,0.000060951323,0.000013227006,0.000623681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.00000671675,0.0000033147362,0.000018748015,0.000021838821,0.000016353963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000017602144,0.000020850024,0.000006255419,0.000020745183,0.000017517843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010071928,0.00021922895,0.00017105274,0.00021861195,0.00015151058,0.00020143182,0.00017695811,0.00016662305,0.0009049139],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014800843,0.00020633807,0.00012773469,0.00013414344,0.0001895395,0.00017748652,0.0001897431,0.0002090658,0.00013730003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006231602,0.0000029921732,0.000092700735,0.000030314615,0.0000036828867,0.000016075577,0.000011423668,0.000053145388,0.99918264,0.000063213214,0.000020474,0.00046105552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000104724995,0.00009395392,0.0012559805,0.0000020878845,0.000011467695,0.000069962865,0.000012209789,0.0005684955,0.99737036,0.0000113691995,0.00059027766,0.0000034404165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059214054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012419163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009049139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022270092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115288145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030272603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1535744365","doi":"10.1063/1.3369278","title":"Pressure effects on relaxor ferroelectricity in disordered Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Electrostriction; Brillouin scattering; Condensed matter physics; Raman scattering; Ferroelectricity; Diffraction; Softening; Phase transition; Brillouin zone; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Dielectric; Optics; Piezoelectricity; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.006308361823997273,"score_gpt":0.22351809187304286,"score_spread":0.2172097300490456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535744365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99942505,0.00013036175,0.00010950981,0.000017723594,0.0000018183381,0.0000021922322,0.000038117854,0.00001153251,0.00026374692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994836,0.0001277681,0.00011550716,0.000009291768,0.0000027761703,0.0000042864576,0.0000700585,0.000009953138,0.00017676868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.000014725989,0.000008935955,0.000019960627,0.000056954086,0.00003682598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997569,0.00009592924,0.000060845516,0.0000114287395,0.000041649633,0.00003328096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012936683,0.00025836236,0.00021694084,0.00019661487,0.0002958547,0.00032207675,0.00018921249,0.00018228072,0.0012198171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042432602,0.00027321404,0.000087450615,0.00022889546,0.00049037684,0.00025660172,0.00028193108,0.00029725593,0.0001604361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002902317,0.000022477867,0.0012091657,0.00006894356,0.0000072004223,0.00019527109,0.000101003265,0.00019842903,0.9966808,0.000075044365,0.0000417584,0.0011095054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051782725,0.00032988493,0.015741855,0.000008282201,0.000015152089,0.00024128982,0.00014210668,0.0024792661,0.9802843,0.00011659316,0.0005751041,0.000014360342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016460177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020154037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016460177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018309124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019345318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004080653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538175472","doi":"10.1063/1.4922129","title":"Comment on “Effective thermal conductivity of metal and non-metal particulate composites with interfacial thermal resistance at high volume fraction of nano to macro-sized spheres” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>117</b>, 055104 (2015)]","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Volume fraction; Thermal conductivity; Interfacial thermal resistance; SPHERES; Materials science; Composite material; Thermal; Particle (ecology); Metal; Volume (thermodynamics); Particulates; Nano-; Dielectric; Thermal resistance; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013323261363841314,"score_gpt":0.2333889187021029,"score_spread":0.22006565733826158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538175472","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002079,0.0035100044,0.0026680687,0.9191597,0.0663828,0.00005249199,0.00048571214,0.00032071446,0.005341486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.017371103,0.0021005282,0.0016947301,0.9268701,0.041510016,0.00015399902,0.00016663734,0.00015281502,0.009980051],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99513584,0.0007382751,0.0006346631,0.0009517977,0.0020628786,0.00047655602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846128,0.009583459,0.0010914026,0.0006941334,0.0033966594,0.00062148954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0058515775,0.0017508226,0.0018286208,0.0009997316,0.0040242514,0.0018800059,0.0071661263,0.027140763,0.0067996574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020393135,0.00088979723,0.002131794,0.00076164183,0.0057679336,0.0050793476,0.0021867934,0.026677946,0.007340126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018935314,0.00007310749,0.00041622375,0.00028297986,0.000037271697,0.0005466018,0.00030848754,0.00037667213,0.0020791963,0.020954909,0.96929693,0.0054382477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023806951,0.00034159885,0.004096287,0.00037597917,0.00012932571,0.0011247345,0.0005657394,0.003496878,0.012638262,0.0710502,0.90560895,0.00033387417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047458573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048562675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027140763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002885465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0021488809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030946493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1538605728","doi":"10.1063/1.4921887","title":"Microwave holography using a magnetic tunnel junction based spintronic microwave sensor","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defence Research and Development Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spintronics; Microwave; Microwave imaging; Holography; Broadband; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Sensitivity (control systems); Physics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.018804224711574183,"score_gpt":0.21484959612408341,"score_spread":0.19604537141250922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1538605728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7319321,0.0026597958,0.24471608,0.0008298421,0.0005654023,0.00013344933,0.0003622248,0.001147607,0.017653555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9255947,0.0004862986,0.07049881,0.00014306033,0.000048492107,0.000020818738,0.00006165612,0.000017161436,0.0031291516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998785,0.0000146270295,0.0000069141843,0.000021275831,0.000069391506,0.000009314253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.000027419455,0.0000333046,0.000017770619,0.000028759468,0.000011581917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013316846,0.00011940691,0.00020285945,0.00019050502,0.000119962824,0.00040988988,0.00038699753,0.00032582358,0.0006068572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019386089,0.0001208145,0.00010289233,0.00018301218,0.00023529952,0.0005486816,0.00021444891,0.00021692966,0.00017248339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006968226,0.000035131256,0.00048037746,0.0000740594,0.0000074618497,0.00015748791,0.00003130001,0.0004982213,0.9771061,0.0027792584,0.00037012575,0.018390864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025208448,0.0002288878,0.0015527366,0.000011910274,0.000025652034,0.0005103251,0.00004025384,0.027834276,0.965032,0.00051559816,0.0041968673,0.000026285887],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017455764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051345094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006068572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018531107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019488057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020301938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1541156422","doi":"10.1063/1.1682851","title":"Critical behavior and irreversibility in La0.5Sr0.5CoO3","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Magnetic hysteresis; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Magnetic susceptibility; Field dependence; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012189492001820078,"score_gpt":0.24083811462883545,"score_spread":0.22864862262701538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1541156422","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821174,0.0003417634,0.00036786872,0.000037190825,0.000004755198,0.000007626641,0.0000895205,0.00005244132,0.000887157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.000063878084,0.00011701031,0.00000885668,0.000002849188,0.000004479859,0.00005653443,0.000009198062,0.000135801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000011515772,0.00001040643,0.000043191576,0.000065929045,0.000055123983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948907,0.00012947206,0.00015211532,0.000033806515,0.00012712741,0.00006836944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017838473,0.00018609423,0.00024375894,0.0008534896,0.0005335596,0.0004272409,0.0003069212,0.00024891263,0.0012685782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007201775,0.00018687376,0.00013363545,0.00040799938,0.0010774703,0.0004057863,0.0002485607,0.00041799978,0.00013644739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024593307,0.000028108238,0.0028301298,0.00008072056,0.000009830944,0.00015213512,0.00015121442,0.00030805054,0.99435353,0.0005718028,0.000036822315,0.0012316699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003925013,0.0002730581,0.03866675,0.00001670557,0.00002435047,0.00032441915,0.0002071354,0.0042418656,0.95450324,0.0007579119,0.0009189119,0.000026414775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049064015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044147363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049064015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007065173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004324243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009755731},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544643508","doi":"10.1063/1.4929820","title":"Large tunnel magnetoresistance ratio in Fe/O/NaCl/O/Fe","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Multiple Sclerosis Society","keywords":"Tunnel magnetoresistance; Spintronics; Quantum tunnelling; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Symmetry (geometry); Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Density functional theory; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.016599711699354806,"score_gpt":0.2275816134975701,"score_spread":0.2109819017982153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544643508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905496,0.00030564188,0.0054112524,0.00012322122,0.000023832,0.000011325895,0.000030156854,0.000038430357,0.0035065452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970085,0.000084048326,0.0024172722,0.000016267302,0.0000037838681,0.0000053967037,0.000014702227,0.0000054232178,0.00044457024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995446,0.0000062852605,0.0000020160926,0.000009834093,0.00001923493,0.0000082559345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999622,0.000011022079,0.000009585707,0.0000039023876,0.0000071431996,0.0000061984542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001417144,0.00015592866,0.00019938266,0.00010446904,0.00023605186,0.00032135934,0.00041876436,0.00041169833,0.00038886676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016004678,0.00012263095,0.00017676807,0.000061254104,0.00025109557,0.0003203444,0.00019547665,0.00016983677,0.00008567299],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011160143,0.000068816335,0.0015135363,0.0001800322,0.000024389981,0.0005154397,0.00005477341,0.008277692,0.95359975,0.033365913,0.00026797873,0.0020200608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011097623,0.0006675595,0.0072425352,0.00004052702,0.00009890718,0.0012223381,0.00014632638,0.41586438,0.56020236,0.011049747,0.0033051525,0.000049185557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004338475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072160305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004338475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001865261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012649978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013533831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544831843","doi":"10.1063/1.4927628","title":"Elucidation of structure-to-property relationships of piezoresistive polymer-carbon nanotube nanocomposites","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University; Compute Canada","keywords":"Piezoresistive effect; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Polymer; Polymer nanocomposite; Composite material; Electrical conductor; Conductive polymer; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02616313049322377,"score_gpt":0.24685107383174915,"score_spread":0.22068794333852537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544831843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918933,0.001512631,0.005139748,0.000042592168,0.0000069164216,0.000028420001,0.00013113233,0.000057594894,0.0011877017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970687,0.00048818492,0.002081294,0.000009096269,0.000004198556,0.000017675231,0.00007427859,0.0000051360503,0.00025154834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000013001951,0.0000063242446,0.000030546587,0.000038125345,0.000013030018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.00011992439,0.00006230721,0.000011284182,0.00003216892,0.000012302576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001829436,0.00032078754,0.00018413081,0.00036773868,0.00010332899,0.00017255824,0.00016885775,0.00025190244,0.0005193603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041799698,0.00017646291,0.00014348968,0.00017575697,0.00019137966,0.0003561117,0.00007506566,0.00035610478,0.00008436015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000145107615,0.000013290348,0.00020755312,0.000033623444,0.0000030785282,0.000030450963,0.0000071307913,0.00026640843,0.99828327,0.00007297976,0.0000062038407,0.0010615551],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018708066,0.00008907234,0.003684062,0.0000025291454,0.000008715626,0.00007461623,0.000013373299,0.0049776523,0.99081427,0.00006435628,0.00026551037,0.000003928204],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020020922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033284188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005193603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015725443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096239055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017374754},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1548617052","doi":"10.1063/1.1512693","title":"Magnetic force microscopy of ferromagnetic nanoparticles formed in Al2O3 and SiO2 by ion implantation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic force microscope; Transmission electron microscopy; Ferromagnetism; Magnetism; Materials science; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Ion implantation; Microscopy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007121749288547263,"score_gpt":0.24202433696870387,"score_spread":0.23490258768015662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1548617052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629647,0.00021677822,0.0020046604,0.000038490507,0.000012869144,0.000009913331,0.00012089298,0.00005705947,0.0012428485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646914,0.000112848735,0.0022947602,0.000021483585,0.0000066297744,0.000009307632,0.000099103,0.00001026771,0.00097641215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999542,0.0000033359654,0.000002231313,0.000009273104,0.000020339257,0.000010558461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991083,0.000025454121,0.000025969728,0.000005277303,0.000016777616,0.000015595268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009232749,0.00019010801,0.00009023985,0.00018742374,0.00017970454,0.00012023836,0.00011339365,0.0002157031,0.00057289045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011546296,0.00008454885,0.000080507234,0.000098466415,0.00018050428,0.00010713747,0.00008733002,0.00016567616,0.00011315072],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021909203,0.0000026596704,0.000104550876,0.0000060797897,8.805443e-7,0.00002734626,0.0000098519795,0.00003494682,0.9995258,0.000028452048,0.000011914122,0.0002257205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016760121,0.00007762761,0.010728242,0.0000031977183,0.0000054746624,0.00013025469,0.000036999765,0.0020159222,0.9861704,0.00004467678,0.0007663543,0.000003921029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017688214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023884077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017688214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026995488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011591028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035170913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1549140218","doi":"10.1063/1.1874297","title":"Micromagnetic configurations and switching mechanism in Pac-man-shaped submicron Ni80Fe20 magnets","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Demagnetizing field; Micromagnetics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Remanence; Magnet; Magnetic field; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetization; Vortex; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.007644908991104827,"score_gpt":0.20842017201938323,"score_spread":0.20077526302827842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1549140218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99774086,0.000051276726,0.001333668,0.000009497921,0.0000019311515,0.0000036928113,0.000017583345,0.000018232193,0.0008233198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980574,0.000025640737,0.0015141092,0.0000033449592,0.0000011112057,0.0000041225985,0.000029823304,0.0000034784327,0.00036089282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999959,0.0000044853905,0.0000019695756,0.000012403757,0.0000127111225,0.00000931113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.000017674445,0.000020260371,0.000010561617,0.000013879899,0.000012757467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006423526,0.00010850344,0.000112400856,0.00014536576,0.00015803744,0.00019204614,0.00018562868,0.00014976741,0.0005664048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021637917,0.0001236042,0.00004039512,0.00009051865,0.000222315,0.00021298359,0.000077755576,0.00015213323,0.00009908231],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009645618,0.000016437483,0.00082465983,0.000020788042,0.0000027654207,0.000108192406,0.000056295616,0.0010539172,0.9948835,0.0005780619,0.000031508283,0.0023274156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022993403,0.0002627501,0.02111092,0.0000050134995,0.000012061965,0.00049841864,0.0001925666,0.029519197,0.94622,0.0006488099,0.0014917378,0.000015545656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041199848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070357235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005664048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002077341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084795356,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001894772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1550833968","doi":"10.1063/1.2937244","title":"Crystal-field study of Yb3+ doped LuVO4","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Doping; Crystal (programming language); Raman spectroscopy; Ion; Phonon; Materials science; Luminescence; Infrared; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01748997021507365,"score_gpt":0.22565440171180817,"score_spread":0.20816443149673453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1550833968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833894,0.00016103376,0.00035869057,0.000028114142,0.0000050216836,0.0000030090603,0.000062874184,0.000013951822,0.0010284055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823123,0.00009079744,0.0004291486,0.000011449724,0.00000376026,0.000007246404,0.000097279335,0.0000101870155,0.0011188553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999242,0.000010062064,0.000002224205,0.000016096623,0.000030485518,0.000016894264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998679,0.000039819202,0.000022779923,0.0000053858803,0.000053110725,0.000010994408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009186993,0.0001120287,0.00017955262,0.00021271508,0.00035706526,0.00023886307,0.00024596325,0.00016814488,0.0020750524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021751829,0.000114618386,0.00009341331,0.00016948863,0.00021792745,0.00012484654,0.00011584366,0.00017102373,0.00014903517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011531388,0.00002018597,0.00074726134,0.000037638445,0.000007603563,0.000045814355,0.00004676356,0.00031584932,0.9972946,0.00025813386,0.00007155483,0.0010392814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040996623,0.00019588393,0.009879014,0.000015904343,0.000014046768,0.00010202673,0.000101254176,0.007825426,0.97976595,0.00013624564,0.0019086377,0.000014618033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002621618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020380178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002621618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004203926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023081219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069417357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552167167","doi":"10.1063/1.3068013","title":"Infrared study of SmMnO3 crystal field excitations","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Ground state; Antiferromagnetism; Excited state; Raman spectroscopy; Crystal (programming language); Chemistry; Ion; Infrared spectroscopy; Softening; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.011548615209501603,"score_gpt":0.22864554994283526,"score_spread":0.21709693473333366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1552167167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977774,0.0001525373,0.0005964268,0.000018507963,0.0000036457895,0.000002814761,0.000079434656,0.000030475936,0.001338663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984736,0.00010109987,0.00042484174,0.000013110017,0.0000055898204,0.000005568214,0.00013474013,0.000015512094,0.0008259475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993527,0.0000070748865,0.0000020015996,0.000014810921,0.000024328705,0.000016546728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.00009278085,0.000046540004,0.0000125064125,0.000063577834,0.000020739259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001490862,0.0001455297,0.00013484019,0.00029360983,0.00020109848,0.00017723691,0.0001640099,0.00012490025,0.0015859379],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025075272,0.00009963687,0.00010010695,0.00023518133,0.000201763,0.0001593413,0.00007530241,0.0003239086,0.00017182023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001346549,0.000028671517,0.0013213655,0.000034924607,0.0000057406337,0.000061072875,0.000062582796,0.00018024078,0.9966761,0.000108151005,0.000056245473,0.0013303023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022407296,0.00030578882,0.058475275,0.000016109889,0.000024956604,0.00021432382,0.000087373,0.0051467107,0.93461925,0.00009658885,0.0009796461,0.000011550677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010389998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007855585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015859379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020774677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008398235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005305469},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1554188962","doi":"10.1063/1.2165146","title":"Magnetic resonance studies of Co2+ ions in nanoparticles of SnO2 processed at different temperatures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Doping; Ferromagnetism; Cobalt; Materials science; Ion; Ionic bonding; Annealing (glass); Paramagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferromagnetic resonance; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.021975752694658315,"score_gpt":0.2491618846131003,"score_spread":0.22718613191844197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554188962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985104,0.00019166486,0.00060965656,0.000022822005,0.000011017051,0.0000060160983,0.00006366145,0.00001497329,0.00056972477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802077,0.00010763486,0.0008932307,0.000013893742,0.0000054558423,0.000010217732,0.00017384836,0.000015571699,0.00075942604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985504,0.0000151830445,0.000011622418,0.000033474593,0.000059450314,0.000025118554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000040801824,0.000038481765,0.000012866196,0.000062540516,0.000025298552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011880157,0.00022898913,0.00021639359,0.00019728488,0.0001956027,0.00022230718,0.00022613857,0.00025461358,0.00062967365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030757734,0.0001511856,0.0001515522,0.00017333592,0.00030241182,0.00016128924,0.000096057986,0.00024506365,0.00014020257],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091999646,0.000011570753,0.0002960736,0.000023723762,0.0000057429793,0.000033098335,0.000026700498,0.000111625,0.999108,0.000032858527,0.000009860248,0.0002488059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006470217,0.000101570244,0.0033645234,0.000002450285,0.000010279472,0.000050327166,0.000029109384,0.0007603169,0.99539536,0.00001278946,0.00026350215,0.0000031730672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013248799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020625049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013248799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035837002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012856735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026343465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556177006","doi":"10.1063/1.3358620","title":"Effect of annealing on the structure and magnetic properties of Mn1.1Fe0.9P0.8Ge0.2 compound","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Alloy; Curie temperature; Homogenization (climate); Annealing (glass); Impurity; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Crystal structure; Phase transition; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Sintering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0065556500066654725,"score_gpt":0.19363852619782831,"score_spread":0.18708287619116284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556177006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984091,0.0005972992,0.0002482873,0.000028989869,0.000014146749,0.0000046664777,0.00010657198,0.000027563996,0.00056331314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868554,0.00022282524,0.00030664194,0.000013660287,0.000005113188,0.0000060297107,0.00017938523,0.000019825698,0.0005609185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000012600758,0.000009116965,0.00002884804,0.000023439563,0.000028947503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.00003475112,0.000033122265,0.000015628402,0.00004006648,0.000014699402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011424531,0.000251883,0.00028376645,0.00016658875,0.00021128175,0.00023421753,0.00019436487,0.00025491795,0.0011036267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040803207,0.00027559267,0.00013131573,0.00019349893,0.00017126834,0.00023167446,0.000096828655,0.00022510254,0.0002230758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040355834,0.000017323813,0.0008685452,0.000099939054,0.000017200884,0.000100536614,0.00009062549,0.00020705226,0.99670285,0.00005677573,0.000062612235,0.0013729276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013446889,0.00027783625,0.012353013,0.0000075359176,0.000036933463,0.00008071005,0.00005471985,0.0008908545,0.98529285,0.000019426632,0.0009647051,0.000008037902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013886013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028085595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013886013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023524123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014151899,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003692031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1556274093","doi":"10.1063/1.1499521","title":"Influence of Se on the electron mobility in extruded Bi2(Te1−xSex)3 (x⩽0.125) thermoelectric alloys","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Seebeck coefficient; Annealing (glass); Electron mobility; Condensed matter physics; Extrusion; Scattering; Charge carrier; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystallite; Carrier scattering; Electronegativity; Phonon scattering; Thermoelectric materials; Alloy; Phonon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Thermal conductivity; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.01593894315636823,"score_gpt":0.2428480504178139,"score_spread":0.22690910726144567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1556274093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992912,0.00030045747,0.0002262172,0.0000074296095,0.0000019274535,0.0000014684829,0.00003108409,0.000006429546,0.00013374376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.00017349316,0.0003550013,0.0000041389117,0.0000014940605,0.000003057951,0.00005857061,0.000008283299,0.00033003688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998802,0.00001685818,0.000012615527,0.000025998692,0.000037920665,0.000026346355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.00005419302,0.00003728829,0.00001187485,0.000027836168,0.000010255052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015709466,0.00025180713,0.0002785563,0.00017946876,0.0001715066,0.0004467253,0.0001977759,0.00021425761,0.00066800613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033998047,0.00017000463,0.00014168522,0.00022095938,0.00022581646,0.0002629506,0.00018924894,0.00020005924,0.00013667057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016966173,0.000007587296,0.00048047697,0.000043212254,0.000010108521,0.00008415011,0.000046841727,0.0003186073,0.9977677,0.000048383892,0.0000069799794,0.0010164236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066763578,0.000104283245,0.0028448235,0.0000049283285,0.000014337941,0.000060300026,0.00002787879,0.0011082351,0.99549073,0.00001353248,0.000319909,0.0000044151516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008532014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013677145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008532014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017501446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100468635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002234757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560765988","doi":"10.1063/1.1560566","title":"Characterization of the electro-optical behavior of Zn2Si0.5Ge0.5O4:Mn thin-film electroluminescent devices","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Phosphor; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Dielectric; Space charge; Substrate (aquarium); Electron; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010199205143514195,"score_gpt":0.22684388128328212,"score_spread":0.21664467613976793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560765988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684745,0.0004971751,0.0019650608,0.000024376754,0.000008999912,0.000014520711,0.00013817695,0.00006347887,0.00044077903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955004,0.0003797091,0.0025682468,0.00002012891,0.0000034569505,0.000018150164,0.0001860964,0.000018316556,0.0013054241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.0000077636705,0.000009720641,0.00003193214,0.000051549112,0.00002213827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.000055153352,0.000052828538,0.000016824864,0.00006057567,0.000022317232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015650783,0.00027961427,0.00027773716,0.00026946477,0.00012543939,0.000503213,0.00049514737,0.00025971257,0.00050070346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046893736,0.00015504785,0.00011323394,0.00018802407,0.00017532863,0.00024518988,0.00014935498,0.0001820827,0.00014359808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033666827,0.00000823378,0.00022720658,0.000028986497,0.0000036532786,0.000038074064,0.000015270325,0.000050258917,0.9987863,0.000019437095,0.000009935149,0.0007789789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007345118,0.00007883179,0.0031961077,0.0000043292703,0.000016667082,0.0001199681,0.000024950725,0.001123728,0.9949521,0.000010441679,0.0004622973,0.0000032472174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014909798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020173322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014909798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004326622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016640157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031391382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571542334","doi":"10.1063/1.3152600","title":"Enhanced room temperature magnetoresistance and cluster spin glass behavior in Mo doping La0.67Sr0.33MnO3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education; Yangzhou University; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ryerson University","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Manganite; Ferromagnetism; Curie temperature; Materials science; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Spin glass; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetization; Giant magnetoresistance; Cluster (spacecraft); Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006034980452951126,"score_gpt":0.21592672023947912,"score_spread":0.209891739786528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571542334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950755,0.000092106246,0.000114534756,0.000014678241,0.0000020161106,0.0000012051037,0.000029076338,0.000020523104,0.00021833496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991942,0.00005908404,0.00025676246,0.000006896286,0.0000017581026,0.0000024418382,0.00004602571,0.000007343257,0.00042542032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000005898154,0.0000030176695,0.000010673172,0.000018395478,0.000021616792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991846,0.000017587621,0.000026980224,0.000006184484,0.000016384914,0.000014471915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008918616,0.00012070107,0.00025569662,0.0001810514,0.000185301,0.0002944449,0.00013777506,0.00017011716,0.00077220035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015515508,0.00016946116,0.00013007286,0.00013441361,0.00023661,0.00013193727,0.00013262154,0.00015668356,0.00015284891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009847743,0.000006746489,0.0007111076,0.00002499678,0.000004206372,0.000064029045,0.0000354343,0.00010827416,0.99843544,0.0000840039,0.000022517246,0.00040488993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003882758,0.00033702084,0.021807713,0.000007890889,0.000028773253,0.00024990042,0.0000969038,0.003845696,0.9726778,0.00009258007,0.00080104,0.000015777256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020983946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035298732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020983946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023560037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001737947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004172325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1571761801","doi":"10.1063/1.2176322","title":"Co magnetism and the order of the magnetic transition in Er1−xGdxCo2 Laves phases","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Thermomagnetic convection; Ferromagnetism; Laves phase; Metastability; Lattice constant; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics; Intermetallic","score_opus":0.0039050091569376253,"score_gpt":0.2013877565938849,"score_spread":0.19748274743694727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1571761801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930835,0.000052137097,0.00019771777,0.000019768884,0.0000010084634,0.0000014205376,0.000028916475,0.00000790813,0.0003828592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936014,0.000026126236,0.00026192362,0.0000035784901,8.563195e-7,0.0000024192711,0.000058873964,0.0000024739984,0.00028360507],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.0000045663382,0.0000025638078,0.000007736015,0.000014341263,0.000008092612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999355,0.000018711697,0.000023062446,0.000004263984,0.000013300125,0.0000051284715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000753042,0.00009758104,0.00011061487,0.00021460128,0.00013835247,0.00020212887,0.0001499872,0.00014309822,0.0006192098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025314384,0.00010540785,0.00006228182,0.00012022483,0.00022138705,0.00014041235,0.00010424205,0.00013476821,0.0000486289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003558463,0.00005103418,0.007205208,0.00013397832,0.000018086952,0.0001593317,0.00012780375,0.0037547422,0.9805431,0.0030045658,0.00014090397,0.0045054224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011025851,0.0002929021,0.03137461,0.000012911238,0.000021757369,0.00022685023,0.0001909549,0.044102836,0.9209652,0.0012235324,0.0014547728,0.000023416073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026107845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004425877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026107845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003188842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017555332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005191207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1573081901","doi":"10.1063/1.3063665","title":"Spin dynamics in CoFe2O4 nanoparticles","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Nanoparticle; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Magnetometer; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Hyperfine structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic moment; Spectroscopy; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemical physics; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012793478229419822,"score_gpt":0.22906441677096584,"score_spread":0.21627093854154603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1573081901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991425,0.00007063318,0.00022538878,0.000015093629,0.000002347775,0.0000010837284,0.000021508438,0.000011994413,0.00050933374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992173,0.00003298558,0.00017223186,0.000005126753,0.0000013735946,0.0000022861902,0.000055798246,0.0000044602575,0.0005083947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996746,0.0000022292472,0.0000012040093,0.0000112503285,0.000007846089,0.000009989488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000011316728,0.000011445256,0.0000044329627,0.000017400316,0.000008471902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051941322,0.00010349387,0.00011397447,0.00014757509,0.00021033766,0.00021791208,0.00012979831,0.00012791912,0.0006797658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013460318,0.00007983485,0.0000697876,0.00006045928,0.00018989822,0.00019584435,0.00008314359,0.00014071124,0.00011555933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023169769,0.000032185726,0.002372421,0.000044872886,0.000011733992,0.00012368079,0.0001414501,0.0014343646,0.992201,0.00040738093,0.00010320356,0.0028960267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026372458,0.00023119016,0.01890327,0.000009089444,0.00001990618,0.00012528028,0.00014224289,0.022283273,0.9563236,0.0002627429,0.0016580845,0.000014907504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017393908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001818556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017393908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043918143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010163342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034585},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1576053245","doi":"10.1063/1.1881774","title":"A method for the analysis of multiphase bonding structures in amorphous SiOxNy films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Silicon oxynitride; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Silicon; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Silicon nitride; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017536899859345215,"score_gpt":0.2820240219203117,"score_spread":0.2644871220609665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1576053245","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041811112,0.00016006513,0.9564994,0.00001772181,0.000016080145,0.000087206354,0.00014599609,0.0006569958,0.00060548587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21591423,0.00028517688,0.78148735,0.000019638408,0.0000066434964,0.00039797087,0.0002623138,0.00013185188,0.0014948515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.000007132936,0.000003935749,0.000018691137,0.000022890572,0.0000059372355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.00001900742,0.000010108434,0.000018745173,0.000010759151,0.0000035740936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018279837,0.00048759143,0.00021501603,0.0006361797,0.00027407968,0.0002623801,0.00059435534,0.00034973022,0.001230049],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018280046,0.00027770724,0.00033625725,0.0003345872,0.00020482011,0.00034727412,0.0002117026,0.00045318183,0.00029491662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004816851,0.00005185113,0.0015258299,0.00014977847,0.00003316305,0.00016036382,0.000079899364,0.025996445,0.90088785,0.015204737,0.00028482164,0.055577055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018618734,0.00012244438,0.0032162375,0.00001429068,0.000020173415,0.00037687735,0.000044967815,0.8030675,0.17818694,0.009048283,0.0058541964,0.000029414803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074644363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008147924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001230049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003021519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029860088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041149855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577302578","doi":"10.1063/1.1402137","title":"Quantitative C lattice site distributions in epitaxial Ge1−yCy/Ge(001) layers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallography; Epitaxy; Atom (system on chip); Metastability; Germanium; Nanoclusters; Raman spectroscopy; Lattice (music); Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019966873735352518,"score_gpt":0.2511792381060521,"score_spread":0.23121236437069956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577302578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984444,0.00017401637,0.00071949844,0.000010849161,0.0000015889509,0.0000051876186,0.0002875866,0.00003452216,0.00032242684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740666,0.00016064022,0.0016869497,0.00000896663,0.0000011004302,0.000017982728,0.00031600383,0.000029577113,0.0003721795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998487,0.000013343434,0.0000120361565,0.0000472623,0.00004792474,0.00003066984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997564,0.00007682719,0.00006337897,0.00002307138,0.00006140855,0.000018923456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020975366,0.00036116477,0.0002168271,0.00043580958,0.00022790722,0.0003802786,0.00029507442,0.0002690407,0.0011657764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042018312,0.00035119295,0.00011917839,0.00033221988,0.0003057932,0.00021227846,0.00017762433,0.00021504165,0.00013444552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008616465,0.0000064847645,0.0018590207,0.00003100632,0.000009138951,0.0000245062,0.000027655891,0.0006914257,0.99615127,0.00006703012,0.000022011402,0.0010241927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098185865,0.00006124883,0.014628684,0.0000054388393,0.00001374895,0.00005139595,0.00004288133,0.004736754,0.98017544,0.000017955454,0.00024635543,0.0000102195145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004962059,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006965702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004962059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006469437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020863111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009866357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1577973536","doi":"10.1063/1.1365942","title":"Inductively coupled plasma etching of InP using N2/H2","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Inductively coupled plasma; Plasma etching; Plasma; Materials science; Reactive-ion etching; Optoelectronics; Radio frequency power transmission; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dry etching; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.023937295599129764,"score_gpt":0.23560988636141855,"score_spread":0.21167259076228878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1577973536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87606883,0.0034692287,0.096043855,0.00025912956,0.00020995221,0.00016991814,0.0005050387,0.00086654414,0.022407448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92810863,0.0025967536,0.059875563,0.00008597421,0.000033123037,0.000078382676,0.0002815361,0.0001284828,0.008811634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983406,0.000012038344,0.0000057580105,0.000039503844,0.00008200685,0.000026663238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000023599923,0.000024396712,0.000014190362,0.000018558163,0.00000952457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018666203,0.0005410018,0.0003577762,0.00015791858,0.00035077584,0.00035156411,0.0007715428,0.000373058,0.0005716286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019846842,0.00034977158,0.00018634992,0.00020779688,0.0002639347,0.00035539016,0.00040729853,0.00036134935,0.00025778808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010829138,0.000004309588,0.000034221015,0.000037843933,0.000002267591,0.000051260493,0.000022494865,0.000056070854,0.9978046,0.00013514965,0.000078682184,0.0017623409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000330939,0.000031136628,0.0003659676,0.0000020504715,0.0000041465164,0.0001316176,0.000008004337,0.0006592307,0.9958754,0.00006382713,0.0028525474,0.0000027132023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011661845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029402953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011661845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004803155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002838452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034849048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1579824169","doi":"10.1063/1.4926489","title":"Field evaporation of ZnO: A first-principles study","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atom probe; Polarizability; Dielectric; Field strength; Electric field; Field (mathematics); Evaporation; Cluster (spacecraft); Semiconductor; Atom (system on chip); Materials science; Field electron emission; Density functional theory; Insulator (electricity); Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Physics; Molecule; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Electron","score_opus":0.031177394617265708,"score_gpt":0.2561090061004005,"score_spread":0.22493161148313479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1579824169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9227738,0.00308811,0.031233221,0.0011681734,0.00013401944,0.00023242018,0.00060934376,0.00022054893,0.040540423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836215,0.0013501378,0.009946192,0.00015821663,0.000045509023,0.00010208261,0.00020569185,0.000071816416,0.004498861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.000021959722,0.0000032699102,0.000014049478,0.000099739664,0.000045328794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987245,0.000055196182,0.0000134868615,0.000012919068,0.0000335716,0.000012368546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663431,0.00045849202,0.000941647,0.00040278689,0.0006147619,0.00078090193,0.001082459,0.0007873658,0.0023727291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050749216,0.0003659863,0.00069210655,0.00037000809,0.00059746805,0.00072787976,0.00047021266,0.00059240946,0.00020887454],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042386592,0.00071961817,0.0054717655,0.0014830579,0.00022062553,0.002337652,0.0006985069,0.73439497,0.09966624,0.12971386,0.0052924156,0.019577438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009003957,0.00007733066,0.0016874606,0.0000236617,0.00001660065,0.00009501416,0.00006666751,0.98847276,0.0027079424,0.0055841887,0.0011623546,0.000016043721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008159131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063322904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008159131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095181074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006420715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016223252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1580951380","doi":"10.1063/1.1850253","title":"The magnetic structure of Nd5Sn4","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Magnetic structure; Antiferromagnetism; Orthorhombic crystal system; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic moment; Crystallography; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Space group; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Crystal structure; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Magnetization; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.0047567825170105596,"score_gpt":0.21031723082896062,"score_spread":0.20556044831195006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1580951380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96510035,0.00048714428,0.003135251,0.00016719018,0.000047652695,0.000010478476,0.00047639615,0.00012509826,0.03045047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97471523,0.00028025982,0.004122471,0.000034799144,0.00000901204,0.000006704388,0.001935422,0.000014478302,0.01888142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996495,0.0000027392932,0.0000014813838,0.0000061498295,0.00001849209,0.000006276682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997115,0.000002310859,0.000004203106,0.0000030019116,0.000015275456,0.000004164039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005415462,0.0000826236,0.000112221365,0.00030167866,0.00034286187,0.00025974328,0.000252012,0.0000929595,0.0037518223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000880149,0.00009376807,0.000063248255,0.00021600707,0.00015845767,0.00009981185,0.00011506046,0.00007215257,0.00053890405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025177147,0.000038107628,0.00449639,0.00021233194,0.00002061971,0.00021032323,0.00008697754,0.0030645116,0.95310676,0.009937497,0.0033676967,0.025207061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009701364,0.00038589857,0.036828756,0.000029763434,0.000073507865,0.0010710555,0.00028952537,0.039733537,0.7645681,0.0055425568,0.15133049,0.000049848455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006628347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010351202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006628347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072787906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035592046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013179481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582779152","doi":"10.1063/1.2135892","title":"Tuning magnetic hysteresis of electrodeposited Fe3O4","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Magnetite; Crystallite; Electrolyte; Materials science; Coercivity; Hysteresis; Magnetic hysteresis; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Magnetization; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Electrode; Composite material; Magnetic field; Physical chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011395325005423059,"score_gpt":0.2067801314673802,"score_spread":0.19538480646195713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582779152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99602205,0.00032697752,0.002422603,0.00006742403,0.000029958406,0.00001044144,0.000083205974,0.00011960026,0.0009178299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99581003,0.00021100041,0.002474787,0.000028078224,0.0000106192765,0.000008719099,0.00010558229,0.00003642915,0.0013148176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998646,0.000011297164,0.0000113225105,0.000032165808,0.000046697896,0.00003391951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.000054959433,0.000028829121,0.000012829828,0.00003320953,0.000019822053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001659465,0.00032129133,0.00024361999,0.00020036123,0.00016265806,0.00033146754,0.0004887161,0.00029738716,0.0010187712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003801204,0.00018208809,0.00011976292,0.00018122602,0.00021662375,0.00028473313,0.00016432893,0.00029720206,0.00021477262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028085416,0.0000069882462,0.000061520295,0.000016346105,0.0000013702164,0.00002042942,0.0000070271753,0.000032210806,0.99905807,0.000011997484,0.000009566825,0.0007463501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032439536,0.000026253145,0.0003682097,8.356347e-7,0.0000017275513,0.000018071094,0.000004208234,0.00036899498,0.99900204,0.000008988958,0.0001962114,0.0000011496838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045057086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096106593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010187712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002930304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110517765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034080744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1582876162","doi":"10.1063/1.2898584","title":"Photoluminescence and Raman spectral study of C incorporation in strained Si1−x−yGexCy epilayers on Si(100)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Diffraction; Spectroscopy; X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.022397330871498145,"score_gpt":0.22482371297565118,"score_spread":0.20242638210415304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1582876162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948466,0.00010979429,0.00017753757,0.0000057020234,0.0000014726031,0.000001820185,0.0000433609,0.000005986661,0.00016972318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.00014776565,0.00068411883,0.000008333393,0.0000016516392,0.000004783317,0.00009830415,0.000005472512,0.0005443491],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999274,0.000007442271,0.000003576266,0.000018030703,0.000026511054,0.000017039232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998367,0.000052268537,0.000036922927,0.000014225395,0.00003741675,0.000022371814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108813256,0.00023028748,0.00015323432,0.00015521767,0.000113626695,0.00020930555,0.00022835574,0.00024198813,0.00068520656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018576573,0.00016476918,0.00012863259,0.00015863092,0.0002593263,0.00013951097,0.000113501075,0.00021345644,0.00010405267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039048726,0.000005583119,0.00035217198,0.000014037688,0.0000033768579,0.000024815201,0.00001624022,0.00009044334,0.9991472,0.000024817236,0.000007601888,0.00027471865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065750755,0.00012655993,0.012775501,0.000004939023,0.000010200842,0.00009377997,0.00003892712,0.0014534888,0.98527586,0.00001152189,0.00019652375,0.000006123129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016049966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021305964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016049966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026667307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012483298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031912923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1584316982","doi":"10.1063/1.2757014","title":"Optical phonons in InP1−xAsx revisited","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Reflectivity; Condensed matter physics; Infrared; Spectral line; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Transverse plane; Infrared spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Optics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.011811042547558062,"score_gpt":0.264725125642745,"score_spread":0.2529140830951869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1584316982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99526125,0.0011350298,0.0014264726,0.000102271704,0.000020369642,0.000005632948,0.000041558193,0.000033265802,0.0019740886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938459,0.0011641722,0.0016609716,0.000034037264,0.000014128298,0.000016424474,0.00011887449,0.000020535665,0.0031248818],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000007667129,0.000002162947,0.00001930139,0.000022397415,0.000011402774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.00001368566,0.000015983334,0.0000054246043,0.000009641727,0.000005238338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014605353,0.0003272107,0.00020674925,0.00035650982,0.00043627448,0.00041703682,0.00038553434,0.0003332454,0.0013195504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021403667,0.00028943972,0.00015447587,0.00027839013,0.00040094747,0.00042688914,0.00031771135,0.00029852003,0.000229808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008511736,0.00003297554,0.0025149083,0.0002078713,0.000011444594,0.00028247992,0.00034940743,0.0014499464,0.9847609,0.0045766267,0.00028655067,0.0054418566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063837724,0.00043646892,0.05311325,0.00011094746,0.00006409467,0.0016513508,0.0009417013,0.043025643,0.87804276,0.0082400385,0.014254479,0.00005543758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010868965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008710494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013195504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026229385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013403974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044143796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1586824844","doi":"10.1063/1.1316049","title":"Colossal magnetoresistance in La0.7Ba0.3MnO3 thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Colossal magnetoresistance; Manganite; Magnetoresistance; Materials science; Lanthanum manganite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Spray pyrolysis; Aqueous solution; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004998176070969595,"score_gpt":0.19393112965545561,"score_spread":0.18893295358448603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1586824844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981805,0.00040189704,0.0007627465,0.00002746905,0.0000072228336,0.0000061999795,0.00006215535,0.000026226204,0.0005256069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631137,0.00045623607,0.0021536746,0.000017746326,0.0000052076716,0.0000074334976,0.000106744745,0.000024877843,0.0009166661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.0000045647294,0.0000027844007,0.000013710229,0.000021291191,0.000010721721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.00002539504,0.000037923935,0.000008107543,0.00002099324,0.000011716154],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012126093,0.00018452661,0.00017859966,0.000117566204,0.000111962385,0.00018997681,0.00015212265,0.00013075334,0.0006691652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017646544,0.00022168615,0.0001353325,0.00010773495,0.00018194299,0.0001910573,0.00011450674,0.00031020184,0.0001568504],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011238055,0.0000014818515,0.000033705892,0.000010735502,8.339344e-7,0.00001471353,0.000006480071,0.000008450333,0.9997485,0.000010337699,0.0000033827596,0.00015009003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058332207,0.00004355367,0.0016078891,0.0000018163117,0.000004593312,0.00006967082,0.0000119372335,0.00024212006,0.9977992,0.00001007231,0.00020166284,0.0000016263731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009551948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017852911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009551948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015809455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114417344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002238512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1592021909","doi":"10.1063/1.1850271","title":"Site disorder and spin-glass ordering in PrAu2Si2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Neutron diffraction; Hyperfine structure; Spin glass; Condensed matter physics; Rietveld refinement; Materials science; Magnetic structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Spin (aerodynamics); Diffraction; Neutron; Mössbauer effect; Spectroscopy; Magnetic moment; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics; Atomic physics; Magnetization; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006584439076571598,"score_gpt":0.23303162516896203,"score_spread":0.22644718609239042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1592021909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993488,0.000074212825,0.0002239794,0.000016143487,0.0000012234646,0.000002639228,0.000025728694,0.000013240537,0.0002940657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872535,0.000047124006,0.00067627255,0.000005957609,0.0000022122088,0.0000041695416,0.00008507362,0.000008111278,0.00044558453],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981564,0.000029365576,0.000012240179,0.00004844904,0.00006165814,0.000032672026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978346,0.000047945337,0.000059505386,0.000031575204,0.000049248916,0.000028342458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022505534,0.00021111402,0.00026982007,0.00050617906,0.00045974375,0.00043247952,0.0003918983,0.000298534,0.0010340371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046521437,0.00033112327,0.00011958477,0.0003119406,0.00044374142,0.00037483795,0.00025325365,0.00022819359,0.0001872919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015488385,0.0000289324,0.005105665,0.00006693279,0.000023128356,0.0002811901,0.00022958167,0.0014670921,0.9906737,0.00052219315,0.000044785447,0.0014019358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006292578,0.0005781725,0.035234533,0.000011325197,0.00003653626,0.0010475564,0.0004272679,0.020266125,0.9392006,0.0007890587,0.0022982582,0.000047650858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028126664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005119603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028126664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021747497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021349432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005592644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1598654492","doi":"10.1063/1.2148332","title":"Magnetocaloric effect in Mn5Ge3−xSix pseudobinary compounds","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Curie temperature; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Lattice constant; Materials science; Magnetic moment; Isothermal process; Exchange interaction; Hexagonal crystal system; Magnetic field; Diffraction; Chemistry; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004881651437276139,"score_gpt":0.19248543323341613,"score_spread":0.18760378179613998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1598654492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99876815,0.0003187911,0.00011077125,0.00003090217,0.0000061723754,0.0000031187442,0.000045905635,0.000016110274,0.0006999847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985941,0.00018164002,0.00043673938,0.000019549087,0.0000033519516,0.000010409329,0.000120719524,0.00000783636,0.0006256436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000019163228,0.000008287432,0.000021411955,0.000034959907,0.000025735866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000019082641,0.000025939622,0.0000056088256,0.000018119537,0.000016777773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014249067,0.00028490368,0.0002821516,0.0005617389,0.0004003095,0.0004158932,0.00040197544,0.00033299133,0.0015341202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022317792,0.00019212507,0.00008522427,0.0004006735,0.0003304065,0.00032621928,0.00038000316,0.00016919234,0.00013986033],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064063375,0.000045905657,0.0018312773,0.00031791965,0.000036037607,0.00024341246,0.00011825396,0.00058701215,0.98984385,0.0011915156,0.00030890296,0.004835287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017271949,0.001519562,0.036624048,0.00007062213,0.00009467335,0.0007915933,0.00037556185,0.010473754,0.94172335,0.00062986946,0.007480345,0.000043918917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015402092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028574402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015402092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046509752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017999795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051321983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1600714212","doi":"10.1063/1.1456437","title":"A study of spin dynamics in the a-Fe90Sc10 spin glass","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Spin-flip; Spin glass; Spin (aerodynamics); Mössbauer spectroscopy; Excitation; Dynamics (music); Spectroscopy; Spin–spin relaxation; Materials science; Spin–lattice relaxation; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Paramagnetism; Superconductivity; Optics","score_opus":0.010787053867538336,"score_gpt":0.24144326415338097,"score_spread":0.23065621028584263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1600714212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998796,0.00015388195,0.00039845004,0.000023465971,0.0000039204765,0.0000070885326,0.000047576523,0.000020661422,0.000548834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991032,0.00009354124,0.00033619895,0.000009018661,0.0000021493845,0.0000032183136,0.00007595471,0.0000037788618,0.00037303838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999677,0.0000025583447,0.0000011743894,0.000009004901,0.000008483786,0.000011073809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000025923824,0.000015073876,0.0000078078165,0.000015590209,0.000022982307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084314226,0.00018947861,0.00011960303,0.00018059157,0.00030467228,0.00017519662,0.00021038017,0.0002546677,0.00074146985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014272102,0.00012164903,0.000107326436,0.00010309859,0.00043240777,0.00016492071,0.00010270196,0.00022850122,0.00013212209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012295353,0.000057368936,0.0027458954,0.00004419805,0.000009903624,0.000113781534,0.000057522608,0.0011390096,0.9928483,0.00038867458,0.00007952615,0.0023928082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006858941,0.0014030543,0.044812188,0.000020360325,0.000029115685,0.0003221794,0.00013988932,0.034793455,0.9157698,0.0004624762,0.0021558653,0.000023003999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076301554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006371716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076301554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032022866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002608827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015171528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601603366","doi":"10.1063/1.4921702","title":"Critical magnetic fields of superconducting aluminum-substituted Ba8Si42Al4 clathrate","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Coherence length; Magnetic field; Superconducting coherence length; Clathrate hydrate; Magnetization; Type-II superconductor; Materials science; Penetration depth; Critical field; Aluminium; Covalent bond; Magnetic susceptibility; Metal; Diamagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Hydrate; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0401550443192172,"score_gpt":0.28134661481259526,"score_spread":0.24119157049337805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601603366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99917656,0.00017700836,0.000071101174,0.000017321998,0.000003865606,0.000002910492,0.000042366737,0.00001032876,0.00049849256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994974,0.00008539993,0.00009437409,0.0000044476674,0.000004155839,0.0000029605342,0.00008118558,0.0000036886806,0.00022638778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000013016052,0.0000060652133,0.0000133783005,0.000035619916,0.00003050614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997526,0.00004773381,0.000058851383,0.000011509114,0.00009009591,0.000039206014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001473362,0.00018740872,0.00027080142,0.0007769516,0.00038524045,0.0003407227,0.00024491627,0.00019082773,0.0012005023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039960796,0.00014578513,0.00011077288,0.00030809094,0.00048282396,0.0002120606,0.00029261556,0.0002216143,0.00010860676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000350195,0.000024415618,0.002779468,0.00011231045,0.000014376821,0.00024185692,0.00016817788,0.00033940093,0.9941099,0.0007339724,0.00009653784,0.0010293873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072225,0.00058613607,0.028313432,0.00003800506,0.000030036423,0.00028396273,0.00034380436,0.0085863955,0.9592609,0.00035138128,0.002108386,0.000025319507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031072958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029576116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031072958,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046841803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032400034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061784387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601825554","doi":"10.1063/1.4921289","title":"Core structures analyses of (a+c)-edge dislocations in wurtzite GaN through atomistic simulations and Peierls–Nabarro model","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Slip (aerodynamics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Stacking-fault energy; Partial dislocations; Stacking fault; Molecular dynamics; Peierls stress; Core (optical fiber); Stacking; Crystallography; Dislocation; Physics; Dislocation creep; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Zinc","score_opus":0.1086735873546715,"score_gpt":0.35284266355451627,"score_spread":0.24416907619984476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601825554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909445,0.000057663954,0.004850803,0.00010137747,0.0000064215365,0.000029691042,0.00020786728,0.00006596757,0.003735682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957819,0.00007657032,0.0033816514,0.00002733836,0.0000038705098,0.000038011625,0.00018101676,0.000021876298,0.0004877593],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.00001431496,0.000003436875,0.000007991111,0.000023371282,0.000025261876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999858,0.000050813567,0.000020547655,0.000013543881,0.000033649838,0.000023490005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020799036,0.0003364052,0.0004135175,0.0005357713,0.00051453535,0.00050840067,0.000736782,0.00069495925,0.0013527347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051078154,0.00030771169,0.0005325904,0.00036916495,0.00044739924,0.00043038107,0.0003313036,0.00036308749,0.000102102604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054396172,0.00007153618,0.0028922257,0.000034868175,0.00002918047,0.00012441544,0.00006827006,0.9860431,0.0051393444,0.003933489,0.00017606972,0.0014330711],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016504346,0.000017465678,0.00061262987,0.0000025396746,0.0000037330908,0.0000066243697,0.00002054573,0.9982333,0.0004757687,0.00053697143,0.00006994144,0.0000038930034],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023711797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0152685465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023711797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001262737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001114512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047147572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1601968930","doi":"10.1063/1.1391414","title":"In x Ga 1−x As/Al y Ga 1−y As/Al z Ga 1−z As asymmetric step quantum-well middle wavelength infrared detectors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Physics; Wavelength; Infrared; Atomic physics; Photocurrent; Envelope (radar); Quantum well; Wave function; Stark effect; Optics; Spectral line","score_opus":0.01520956771131832,"score_gpt":0.2545361206847101,"score_spread":0.23932655297339178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1601968930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9824473,0.00034807896,0.011008655,0.00006657455,0.000039210227,0.000029338915,0.00020002852,0.0002749852,0.0055858055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865753,0.00014801943,0.010262261,0.00002646422,0.0000035379028,0.000019267216,0.00008587935,0.000010952906,0.0028682197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000007901998,0.000004006448,0.000023353978,0.000045754008,0.000025487807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000012808727,0.000033025684,0.000014316857,0.000027755992,0.000015966825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009089258,0.00026316152,0.0002100901,0.00018163481,0.00017484667,0.00051617925,0.00069856853,0.00043515264,0.0011258128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014440755,0.0001410261,0.00015546828,0.00014909673,0.00018226943,0.000309786,0.00022982928,0.00018974909,0.00043595894],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008994836,0.000020144536,0.00062896684,0.000030973315,0.000008722181,0.000056484463,0.0000151694085,0.00028443063,0.9948519,0.0014204297,0.00016351446,0.0024293321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014456225,0.000100780446,0.002316756,0.000005000447,0.000020041638,0.00011498133,0.000020279778,0.0055380557,0.9898391,0.00028110246,0.0017409663,0.000008420397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014637776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011258128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041583017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001695415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037662387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1602377358","doi":"10.1063/1.1707213","title":"Nuclear waste disposal—pyrochlore (A2B2O7): Nuclear waste form for the immobilization of plutonium and “minor” actinides","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Pacific Northwest National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation; University of Cambridge; University of Alberta; University of Michigan; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Actinide; Plutonium; Materials science; Radioactive waste; Zirconolite; Radiochemistry; Nuclear chemistry; Chemistry; Phase (matter)","score_opus":0.008062695275430555,"score_gpt":0.22042169822318136,"score_spread":0.2123590029477508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1602377358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826644,0.0033154183,0.0071080886,0.00007457145,0.000071916285,0.00007669194,0.0002984093,0.0002064818,0.006184039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98842853,0.0017700988,0.0059402725,0.00006798431,0.000020084184,0.00003995821,0.0005995093,0.0000708659,0.0030627484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975485,0.000021351676,0.000010560616,0.000051937266,0.0001310077,0.000030304884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000007883687,0.000023169945,0.000009784778,0.000027747115,0.000012891184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017081447,0.0003043085,0.00024010062,0.0004482295,0.00020475528,0.00047541768,0.00040006306,0.0004585869,0.00093099393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016156444,0.00020767111,0.00016995714,0.00038537505,0.00020847662,0.00030183778,0.00027452532,0.00045108638,0.0007363451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059993825,0.000032711316,0.0004451875,0.00023567762,0.0000077363375,0.00007942784,0.000015050396,0.00013773068,0.9930177,0.00029598706,0.00015496556,0.005517927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000134038555,0.00022223801,0.0015632297,0.000016423217,0.000010839752,0.00030599575,0.000032881457,0.000599849,0.99152243,0.000061480525,0.005645005,0.000006293864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002919604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000613419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093099393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017649573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019741885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003114462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1604619610","doi":"10.1063/1.1602946","title":"Refrigerator with phonon filters: An application of the phonon deficit effect in superconducting tunnel junctions","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.010834899267985573,"score_gpt":0.2320826922791071,"score_spread":0.22124779301112152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1604619610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9311964,0.0026018892,0.059446704,0.00038595113,0.0001022126,0.00008668469,0.000036766265,0.00026979408,0.0058735777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98365456,0.0007476889,0.014453538,0.000053936114,0.000040609575,0.000029554214,0.000015211088,0.000026036025,0.0009789411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989474,0.000020734276,0.0000038093767,0.000015423753,0.000046663296,0.000018663259],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987817,0.000054660402,0.000018771283,0.000017119097,0.000020394269,0.000010978542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022413388,0.00019637204,0.00033634235,0.00022192048,0.0003457837,0.00038761005,0.0004981744,0.000361019,0.00066899107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000400962,0.00014833876,0.00016157693,0.00020549871,0.0005836144,0.00069269387,0.00034893412,0.0003137893,0.000098419565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009748161,0.000049259383,0.0006504574,0.000121415964,0.000013813548,0.00035692536,0.0001290455,0.0026044936,0.96723205,0.019689161,0.00022551569,0.008830471],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061092105,0.00069812045,0.0018225599,0.000043383796,0.000053006668,0.0013005977,0.000108082975,0.08273393,0.89702624,0.0066634975,0.009451765,0.000037757978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002954753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000298353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066899107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017555848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023239062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022380352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1605741289","doi":"10.1063/1.4927804","title":"Piezoresponse and magnetic properties of multiferroic (1−<i>x</i>)Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3–<i>x</i>PbTiO3 solid solution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Poling; Condensed matter physics; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Multiferroics; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Phase boundary; Polarization (electrochemistry); Bismuth ferrite; Magnetic domain; Magnetization; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.036414680703897494,"score_gpt":0.25022685149830837,"score_spread":0.21381217079441087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1605741289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875176,0.0002918333,0.00042966197,0.000026682554,0.0000048250868,0.0000028985812,0.000072376824,0.0000122733245,0.00040756894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988004,0.00017861169,0.00050944515,0.00000807075,0.0000043467776,0.0000039147517,0.00007818065,0.000004746771,0.0004121617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000008249213,0.000004840849,0.000017913511,0.00003058082,0.000014394583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000023579818,0.0000195281,0.0000038713442,0.000011732622,0.000012197378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010752999,0.00018517488,0.0001348609,0.00016184336,0.00012403645,0.00017343694,0.0001208137,0.00019666004,0.00072680117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020731243,0.00011109373,0.00007330914,0.00014156177,0.00017249424,0.00015886252,0.00010210056,0.00024209546,0.00008059811],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031835407,0.000004319945,0.00013292005,0.000016212956,0.0000015234738,0.000020296135,0.000011972631,0.000044247252,0.9992569,0.000041504296,0.000009091028,0.00042913994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011821338,0.00012236158,0.0031341643,0.0000034793436,0.0000066221196,0.00008111127,0.00001724429,0.0011805942,0.9949883,0.00003169213,0.0004180504,0.000004499369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000524963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006988225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072680117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013233365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010933767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002431333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608194804","doi":"10.1063/1.4926474","title":"Accurate mean-field modeling of the Barkhausen noise power in ferromagnetic materials, using a positive-feedback theory of ferromagnetism","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barkhausen effect; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Magnetic hysteresis; Materials science; Magnetization; Field (mathematics); Envelope (radar); Demagnetizing field; Barkhausen stability criterion; Statistical physics; Noise (video); Physics; Magnetic field; Mathematics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03737047830541576,"score_gpt":0.25260764885222803,"score_spread":0.21523717054681227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608194804","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08987898,0.0004316379,0.90432847,0.00017087108,0.00004392498,0.00004311284,0.00007781847,0.0002320644,0.0047930935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9395914,0.00040520896,0.05553738,0.000045565146,0.000025989411,0.00008940343,0.000054549007,0.00004914824,0.0042013945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000022401977,0.0000031502482,0.000014253066,0.00003919091,0.000008224824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978715,0.00012334928,0.000024160512,0.000020452011,0.000035052308,0.000009866864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004257847,0.00035588583,0.00044133936,0.00032213418,0.00026399057,0.00033994755,0.0008305625,0.0006355349,0.00061306974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009913292,0.00021544247,0.00032060745,0.00024296167,0.0004859304,0.00080776756,0.0002679665,0.0004084393,0.00013847745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003594302,0.000027907052,0.00036836378,0.000078447876,0.000009994752,0.00008035226,0.00007566682,0.9335226,0.027358416,0.03145225,0.00021854136,0.006771465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011033322,0.0000053692725,0.000058532474,0.00000120406,0.0000010922047,0.0000072591747,0.0000017629569,0.9966192,0.00063675735,0.002573098,0.00009253471,0.000002180009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018005413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021029606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018005413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005816067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042959716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042198896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1608826362","doi":"10.1063/1.373335","title":"Structural and magnetic properties of Nd2Fe17−δGaδ (δ⩽2)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Curie temperature; Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Neutron diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Saturation (graph theory); Materials science; Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Crystal structure; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.013115474985484765,"score_gpt":0.19500392676113426,"score_spread":0.1818884517756495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1608826362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99812394,0.0003248551,0.000373255,0.000020944928,0.0000064893397,0.0000030038912,0.00020718657,0.000009381187,0.0009309452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958253,0.00016255057,0.0005259807,0.000022582088,0.0000022222075,0.000005239086,0.00072026893,0.00001088943,0.0027249902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.000002194561,0.0000023792763,0.000010793709,0.000014700429,0.000010737119],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.000007839156,0.000011086942,0.0000049829805,0.000020338926,0.0000149119705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008501307,0.00012217459,0.00008858301,0.00014376962,0.00014115284,0.00018082384,0.00024721707,0.0001553262,0.0010113968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001404516,0.000113157526,0.00008082068,0.00013820993,0.00012292716,0.000096078955,0.00008230425,0.00012886585,0.00022512961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010145542,0.000016215816,0.0014885793,0.000037771893,0.000009613455,0.000058441023,0.000038593393,0.00028443892,0.9960258,0.00013812262,0.00011383228,0.0016870885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021371556,0.00014260339,0.023203008,0.000007564827,0.000025054764,0.00022448122,0.000073484094,0.0031856175,0.96576834,0.00008008485,0.0072546476,0.000013639576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058810515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004095899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058810515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038999514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010323277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011693597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1609332215","doi":"10.1063/1.1556111","title":"Anisotropic magnetoresistance in a-Fe90−xMnxZr10 alloys (x=0–12)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Magnetization; Amorphous solid; Residual resistivity; Field (mathematics); Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Superconductivity; Crystallography","score_opus":0.005758068814598019,"score_gpt":0.20707580090825795,"score_spread":0.20131773209365994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1609332215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910235,0.0002495621,0.00019068427,0.000011001107,0.0000018453835,0.0000013198514,0.000027428106,0.00001435628,0.00040165504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99938214,0.000094762625,0.00018942523,0.000004162491,0.0000016211749,0.0000016085066,0.000052859614,0.000002267389,0.00027104738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999062,0.000016681191,0.0000076005854,0.00002274556,0.000026606485,0.000020190519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000034599376,0.000046654954,0.000016045979,0.000026678837,0.000016901351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017388652,0.00018562355,0.00014205181,0.00026980977,0.00013066111,0.0002053947,0.00017970624,0.00016397456,0.00042619102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002781699,0.000118700336,0.00009654219,0.00014866827,0.00023565158,0.00015828975,0.00013525678,0.00011158114,0.00012173014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024016108,0.000016326636,0.0028382258,0.00004642748,0.000012111171,0.0001422336,0.00005855566,0.00033149502,0.99473274,0.00016895041,0.000031031897,0.0013818761],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000792814,0.00070061977,0.07711242,0.000020702983,0.00006061355,0.00080194033,0.00015888817,0.004971494,0.91435724,0.0002233759,0.0014982296,0.000015211289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010882455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001786874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010882455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013696215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006162033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021638274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1612579852","doi":"10.1063/1.3063076","title":"γ -Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticle intrinsic magnetism dependence on iron-ion availability during synthesis","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Hyperfine structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Spinel; Magnetism; Materials science; Octahedron; Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Ion; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.010010703172601792,"score_gpt":0.21885478037888653,"score_spread":0.20884407720628473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1612579852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938001,0.0004180209,0.0036974605,0.000040772513,0.000011187598,0.000022874012,0.00016173725,0.00006619535,0.0017818327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960984,0.00024694798,0.0025056812,0.000015788211,0.0000033073761,0.00001928654,0.00016519205,0.0000447129,0.0009005776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.00001614658,0.000011795877,0.00004575787,0.00004003905,0.000030394694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995752,0.00015567116,0.000062894134,0.000042131123,0.00012587522,0.000038259004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023600055,0.00027951246,0.00030770755,0.000118702934,0.00016523205,0.00033547467,0.00022549975,0.00022434535,0.0005321225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054174557,0.00022009856,0.00014554344,0.00010192283,0.0002631781,0.00022925825,0.0001633329,0.00038154863,0.00022571508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029349996,0.0000024645938,0.00008432409,0.000021151363,0.0000018322365,0.000022606608,0.000016142723,0.00003885103,0.9994978,0.000022290174,0.0000056124422,0.000257727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021156511,0.000032546057,0.0009886643,0.0000028540476,0.0000047722338,0.00003733264,0.0000071252425,0.00027268392,0.99838674,0.000013630789,0.00024990065,0.0000016632183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006944799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017517012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006944799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036450857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020670472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026447177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1613568412","doi":"10.1063/1.1556162","title":"Noncollinearity of the magnetic structure of TbFe10V2","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Academy of Science","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Magnetometer; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic structure; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Diffraction; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Crystal structure; Optics","score_opus":0.008935173079411975,"score_gpt":0.20554804333987678,"score_spread":0.1966128702604648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1613568412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887437,0.0001876651,0.00025977183,0.000016881486,0.000003427883,0.0000016608692,0.000020064186,0.000004454077,0.00063175237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990121,0.00007138963,0.0003704007,0.0000074081586,0.0000019948925,0.0000022827885,0.00007726704,0.0000047845497,0.00045228456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000016752936,0.0000060545512,0.000024240111,0.0000301804,0.00004130368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.000021915248,0.00003417697,0.00001255714,0.000039595878,0.000017635834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111262925,0.00018458259,0.000173348,0.00021090939,0.00032989,0.0005264861,0.00032620184,0.00021517476,0.00077105366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003196351,0.00025529932,0.00007228735,0.00016140477,0.00035018727,0.00024016817,0.00016739557,0.00021779099,0.00013416634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023536228,0.000034384175,0.0039674877,0.000073529955,0.000014083567,0.00030078413,0.0001338778,0.0009810673,0.9913345,0.0012224936,0.00006637223,0.0016360269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007200661,0.0003053906,0.013545684,0.000014627441,0.000020056264,0.0006122926,0.0002118199,0.01009455,0.97205746,0.00050910696,0.0025360289,0.000021038979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031466102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004738253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031466102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036840746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002441462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062565804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1615101629","doi":"10.1063/1.373423","title":"Transverse spin freezing in a-FexZr100xstudied using muon spin relaxation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; TRIUMF","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Muon; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Transverse plane; Spin glass; Range (aeronautics); Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011457175648348215,"score_gpt":0.24774325520591872,"score_spread":0.2362860795575705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1615101629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921143,0.000072587405,0.00043369728,0.000012541518,0.0000024844014,0.0000018538265,0.000029366307,0.000012966904,0.00022299956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986106,0.000067719804,0.0006278328,0.000007817977,0.000001827488,0.0000029451871,0.0000946252,0.000010396654,0.0005762051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999411,0.0000048118154,0.0000033653193,0.000014898386,0.000019051038,0.000016821943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999199,0.000020321266,0.0000197544,0.000009721672,0.00001670702,0.0000135890605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014017195,0.00016964547,0.00016872158,0.00019657699,0.00019795776,0.0003421809,0.0003674475,0.0002261168,0.00094565377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027168018,0.00020496173,0.00010880619,0.00016187331,0.00023744459,0.0001779868,0.00016754935,0.0002320149,0.00010557585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019598693,0.000026598618,0.0014915331,0.000022112732,0.000014051258,0.00012044352,0.0000558884,0.0010221115,0.9948251,0.00022002727,0.000041328694,0.0019648278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003416642,0.00031910953,0.017701877,0.000010545332,0.000021600836,0.00017071208,0.00009314929,0.018789204,0.96204865,0.00015762304,0.00063921476,0.000014240836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042284443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040858495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042284443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028971414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014607524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008407652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1617542852","doi":"10.1063/1.2165168","title":"Temperature-induced spin reorientation in TbMn6Sn6−xGax","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Doping; Field (mathematics); Magnetic anisotropy; Rotation (mathematics); Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.007352699926851014,"score_gpt":0.2419413508597323,"score_spread":0.2345886509328813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1617542852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.00009779511,0.00009436174,0.000019043326,0.0000036305848,0.0000014497286,0.000022183005,0.000014194915,0.00022353248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897766,0.000075776166,0.00012076981,0.000007127142,0.0000014302213,0.0000027176939,0.000040875908,0.000010663974,0.00076305214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.000005181894,0.0000021289138,0.000008580178,0.0000106842745,0.000013703947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.0000109433,0.000028604003,0.0000066203784,0.000012535935,0.000011950493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000902686,0.00014295542,0.00013240345,0.00009393337,0.00019652078,0.00024296006,0.00015794614,0.00013828097,0.0010838149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015742634,0.00016652491,0.0000698765,0.00008751635,0.00022912888,0.00014438978,0.00014046552,0.00015467723,0.00017044839],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020169767,0.000017270575,0.0010735373,0.000046870515,0.000008225807,0.000106295105,0.000098841985,0.0005801983,0.9965088,0.00020374519,0.00008359541,0.001070963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036130154,0.0003203845,0.014345163,0.0000142932495,0.000016288399,0.00011965023,0.00011189169,0.006418757,0.97722584,0.00007722909,0.0013010504,0.000013359861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026787452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002793683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026787452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032715296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013171477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053263307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1618907582","doi":"10.1063/1.3059373","title":"Local magnetic properties of Y12Co5Bi and Gd12Co5Bi studied by muon spin relaxation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"TRIUMF; University of British Columbia; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Muon spin spectroscopy; Muon; Magnetism; Paramagnetism; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetic susceptibility; Electron; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Materials science; Superconductivity; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008909908599142808,"score_gpt":0.21312543153340702,"score_spread":0.2042155229342642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1618907582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989818,0.00026487513,0.00014908436,0.000015123357,0.0000016117802,0.0000027799017,0.00004466938,0.000005486309,0.000534469],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989079,0.00012156247,0.00023351095,0.0000068895715,0.0000022698907,0.000006074809,0.00014170409,0.0000075406215,0.00057249534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.0000069285365,0.0000028560762,0.000015111509,0.000018128054,0.000021835473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.000021730535,0.000031086493,0.000008514069,0.000032069616,0.0000195579],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013208493,0.00014157163,0.00026080437,0.00037489852,0.00021722316,0.0003712189,0.00028007902,0.00023247284,0.0012190024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003855182,0.00017886912,0.00009024243,0.00028784224,0.00031844733,0.00021802305,0.00023362674,0.0002494082,0.00020151136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028471177,0.000020491663,0.0024030362,0.00006468125,0.0000130117,0.00008916118,0.00014068633,0.00028129524,0.99515176,0.0002984044,0.000058630627,0.0011941255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008547546,0.00040602242,0.038400285,0.000023683337,0.000057122827,0.000371803,0.0003565784,0.0060946182,0.95172006,0.00014790402,0.0023087051,0.00002790712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043309424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003758468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016331513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0095825195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1620087980","doi":"10.1063/1.2711774","title":"Microstructural and optical properties of Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 thin film deposited by pulsed laser deposition for low loss waveguide applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Pulsed laser deposition; Annealing (glass); Scanning electron microscope; Ellipsometry; Optoelectronics; Photolithography; Optics; Waveguide; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008480586269855279,"score_gpt":0.22520773523763055,"score_spread":0.21672714896777526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1620087980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970499,0.00048793023,0.0012310741,0.000035020003,0.00001104688,0.00000847312,0.0003061383,0.00004718424,0.000823177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963977,0.0004097301,0.0017999763,0.000013158914,0.00000902148,0.000015178902,0.00036424916,0.000027311835,0.00096381764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000028971212,0.0000039832116,0.00001155368,0.00003984813,0.000010496646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000029741484,0.0000395391,0.000009330378,0.00003851746,0.000015079944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103828366,0.00018179456,0.00016800016,0.00027323252,0.0001572144,0.00026288192,0.00019876822,0.00021877063,0.0010144907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023667925,0.00023758905,0.00012786411,0.0002614509,0.00011996545,0.00016554825,0.000084830615,0.00022396789,0.00021734186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014480417,0.0000024270694,0.00019558113,0.000016756667,0.0000018025871,0.000018799177,0.0000070449396,0.000056571826,0.9993987,0.000012168792,0.00001421019,0.00026139792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014007088,0.00012072673,0.0128216315,0.0000056475033,0.00001882837,0.00012848891,0.00003915377,0.0017911941,0.9842845,0.00002155112,0.0007483036,0.0000060642046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018522163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023024576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018522163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021453644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001856809,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036828518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1621295472","doi":"10.1063/1.2829758","title":"Magnetocaloric effect in Co-rich Er(Co1−xFex)2 Laves phase","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Laves phase; Magnetization; Metastability; Materials science; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Intermetallic; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012877380154233701,"score_gpt":0.24298781295203029,"score_spread":0.23011043279779658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1621295472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99849284,0.00019624666,0.00029010125,0.000031218075,0.0000050353588,0.0000033174358,0.000053900298,0.000030027712,0.00089738664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986217,0.000078797166,0.00033153058,0.000008960762,0.0000023258692,0.0000055796613,0.0000785247,0.000007726634,0.00086475385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.0000098656965,0.0000032445619,0.000012945033,0.000023040753,0.000015262713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992716,0.00001846311,0.000024022609,0.0000041106464,0.000016672475,0.000009457377],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010577326,0.00015354584,0.00016255138,0.00023321879,0.00017422541,0.00027549546,0.00019832919,0.00017778938,0.0010170044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023707245,0.00013343593,0.000072991956,0.00015183093,0.00025132406,0.00021626138,0.00021483816,0.00016341484,0.00007978705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035761864,0.00004223214,0.0012876194,0.00017640175,0.000016040307,0.00023471485,0.00007711862,0.00073509663,0.9931566,0.0010527631,0.00020622903,0.0026575315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047563535,0.00022725055,0.007732328,0.000011998726,0.000017660077,0.00017986826,0.00007304745,0.0057326257,0.98401535,0.00017079402,0.00178162,0.000009927609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011194998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019932864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011194998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024143964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001290636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034022331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1621845459","doi":"10.1063/1.1632553","title":"High performance single emitter homojunction interfacial work function far infrared detectors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Responsivity; Homojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dark current; Quantum efficiency; Common emitter; Work function; Infrared detector; Absorption (acoustics); Photodetector; Detector; Optics; Doping; Physics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010792099235419893,"score_gpt":0.19998470606901086,"score_spread":0.18919260683359096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1621845459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907341,0.00048404455,0.00658149,0.000021755483,0.000015069525,0.000020988173,0.00025315012,0.00032954745,0.00155985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98987585,0.0003090588,0.00746582,0.000014596949,0.0000075567305,0.000022309732,0.00031354162,0.000030732634,0.0019605663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997315,0.000021956994,0.000008910023,0.000057982194,0.000118477845,0.000061205734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.00011358607,0.000036208992,0.000037978305,0.00011162264,0.000027510516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030523338,0.00043041323,0.00048333668,0.00028011642,0.00022997131,0.0006262449,0.00056432496,0.00037837017,0.0018507659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038664113,0.00019261298,0.00017833863,0.00034560246,0.00019146489,0.0004035983,0.00021425557,0.00025540596,0.00043532692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001997523,0.00006765926,0.0019544668,0.00007964025,0.000045095636,0.00013008423,0.000040737676,0.001074838,0.9896421,0.00022771175,0.0002310252,0.006307027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023852208,0.00041315318,0.0058689886,0.0000072330745,0.00004367722,0.0001279638,0.000025245672,0.0063935327,0.9862661,0.000065059874,0.00075445307,0.000010846105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006726041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012230305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018507659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027880393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014754779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006191373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1622673312","doi":"10.1063/1.3067496","title":"Mössbauer spectroscopy study on the magnetic transition in Mn1.1Fe0.9P0.8Ge0.2","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Thermal hysteresis; Alloy; Hyperfine structure; Spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Transition temperature; Magnetic hysteresis; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Phase transition; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.010905843578495562,"score_gpt":0.22010476933816808,"score_spread":0.20919892575967253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1622673312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978371,0.000549296,0.0007302872,0.000040651877,0.000006853145,0.000005419423,0.000079418045,0.00002496889,0.0007259965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966192,0.00034690427,0.0014051694,0.000016968255,0.000007065594,0.0000046737127,0.00019363662,0.000008761156,0.0013975935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992096,0.000010782411,0.0000030412316,0.000019759167,0.000026154587,0.000019306675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000017274364,0.000021426287,0.000008189769,0.00004132121,0.000017859496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017929856,0.00023058169,0.0002272333,0.00033764626,0.00033731922,0.0001731501,0.00028171964,0.00023042849,0.0006401278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031688614,0.00013436005,0.000105814615,0.00022944283,0.00028972243,0.0002295671,0.0001893928,0.00027922264,0.00012158618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091360336,0.000016737147,0.00059413054,0.00006200389,0.000009352844,0.00009448875,0.000080702834,0.00014596694,0.99750274,0.00017505947,0.000052574414,0.0011748846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026471147,0.0004674847,0.017599063,0.000018725761,0.000032692275,0.00073204946,0.00012746736,0.0017946608,0.976351,0.00008111032,0.002750091,0.000019214562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034145878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030557327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034145878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029725084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016729154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006789446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1622778297","doi":"10.1063/1.1609633","title":"Characterization of amorphous GexSi1−xOy for micromachined uncooled bolometer applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Bolometer; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Germanium; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Sputter deposition; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Temperature coefficient; Oxygen; Argon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Composite material; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007660276564287174,"score_gpt":0.1962126270214073,"score_spread":0.18855235045712013,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1622778297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.993686,0.0005771999,0.0044954475,0.000029015448,0.000022587472,0.000030107223,0.00037493266,0.0001390996,0.0006455741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881285,0.00046951132,0.008931505,0.000019011819,0.000008123421,0.000040978168,0.000489955,0.000057919573,0.0018545553],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990344,0.0000073140286,0.000007904724,0.000025353076,0.000037743674,0.000018222274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997559,0.00006453997,0.00005714114,0.000049726634,0.000052493448,0.000020284477],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014462843,0.00024778012,0.00026375585,0.00025691456,0.00014376838,0.0003691338,0.0004234843,0.00020869398,0.0011972854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004273639,0.00017081203,0.00013524685,0.00024190164,0.0001414433,0.00023336803,0.00014846612,0.00022884418,0.00028417638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023537697,0.000004002158,0.0002513421,0.000029777513,0.0000034273858,0.00005486846,0.000025061721,0.00007950559,0.998738,0.00004202816,0.000026148318,0.00072224997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008649453,0.00016267876,0.005873711,0.000007445693,0.000014426709,0.00013744844,0.00003984915,0.0011359283,0.99051416,0.000026648137,0.0020735727,0.0000054319257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005227918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012146767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011972854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017936953,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001331695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004005313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1625190327","doi":"10.1063/1.372764","title":"Strong unidirectional anisotropy in spin-density-wave (Cr+6.5%Co)1−xVx alloys","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Remanence; Magnetic moment; Anisotropy; Atmospheric temperature range; Hysteresis; Thermal hysteresis; Spin density wave; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Impurity; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Phase transition; Physics; Antiferromagnetism; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014478683533876607,"score_gpt":0.23317215000297778,"score_spread":0.21869346646910118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1625190327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922633,0.00015809125,0.00017552827,0.000010044767,0.0000033480208,0.0000021876845,0.000022874814,0.0000128760075,0.0003886666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.000056135308,0.00015215258,0.0000033251092,0.0000023817186,0.0000017360105,0.000033699933,0.0000032178314,0.00023824503],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981695,0.000023194914,0.000013056438,0.000031769127,0.000068573754,0.00004643987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997733,0.00004353517,0.00006323381,0.000022528977,0.000063348314,0.00003389407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014626676,0.00017347895,0.00023039554,0.00029416237,0.00025125794,0.00056613545,0.00018264643,0.00016966714,0.0004970777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040193903,0.00020660482,0.00008462636,0.0001902393,0.00037538508,0.00016822056,0.0002565748,0.00018985187,0.00012618174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017142647,0.000012697372,0.0013427953,0.000048922044,0.0000074296,0.00007672041,0.00006130385,0.00016989771,0.9969977,0.00021071562,0.000024526065,0.0008758939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029681143,0.00019747473,0.015580399,0.000008912287,0.000017945888,0.00022473247,0.000070958275,0.0021252786,0.9811416,0.00008658617,0.000506279,0.000010115233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012593331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001924667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012593331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019414687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015058363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025039911},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1626329688","doi":"10.1063/1.3086641","title":"Thermoelectric performance of NiyMo3Sb7−xTex (y≤0.1, 1.5≤x≤1.7)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; American Chemical Society Petroleum Research Fund; South Carolina EPSCoR; Clemson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Seebeck coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Hot pressing; Thermoelectric materials; Figure of merit; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007715523894429843,"score_gpt":0.22586379199309345,"score_spread":0.2181482680986636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1626329688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909174,0.0003327029,0.00009900986,0.000007756022,0.000003346676,0.0000017313681,0.000062474464,0.000010315146,0.00039092053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980075,0.00029389936,0.00017665293,0.000004012694,0.000002465566,0.0000027702179,0.00020197289,0.000012841636,0.0012979337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.0000074566906,0.0000065710747,0.000016410142,0.000028882607,0.000021244525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991465,0.0000139951535,0.000017907367,0.000007616388,0.00003102149,0.000014896259],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121615965,0.00024288223,0.00026105615,0.0002296433,0.00015409588,0.00032630697,0.00017339874,0.00020671121,0.0009972716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021615191,0.00014090083,0.00012082476,0.00027326014,0.00013310666,0.0001611037,0.00022385623,0.00016188552,0.00039403638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005184125,0.000020943282,0.001128468,0.00006444872,0.000013830972,0.00005462499,0.00003678606,0.00013936214,0.9963052,0.00004595899,0.00004625293,0.0016256287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009466734,0.00020130849,0.0071066925,0.000007909647,0.000021480768,0.00009262905,0.000024414781,0.001081305,0.99072546,0.00001250553,0.0007130859,0.0000037679056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010656487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014346616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010656487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016803748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097447875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033361912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1627009772","doi":"10.1063/1.2838996","title":"Magnetostructural transition in Nd5Si2.335Ge1.665","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Monoclinic crystal system; Neutron diffraction; Crystallography; Impurity; Materials science; Diffraction; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010655876310074525,"score_gpt":0.19266341847948174,"score_spread":0.1820075421694072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1627009772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.0001352344,0.0001182103,0.000020567411,0.000005532551,0.0000015108905,0.00006521969,0.000013527109,0.0009623049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979748,0.000057324876,0.00026152784,0.000013066231,0.0000014926039,0.00000244262,0.00029942478,0.0000060952943,0.0013838542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999372,0.00000489567,0.0000025342074,0.000012958812,0.00002058981,0.000021869342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999676,0.0000039267566,0.000007623273,0.0000024126334,0.0000072226585,0.000011209718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008170182,0.00014208432,0.00013012163,0.00027496592,0.00024156724,0.00024078909,0.00024556092,0.0001601066,0.0011358405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011355715,0.00016086147,0.00009360914,0.00018252681,0.0001422592,0.000124617,0.00023334377,0.00015419979,0.0001603477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017450965,0.000017490944,0.001373085,0.000056998684,0.000013695518,0.00014272868,0.00006526244,0.0006449952,0.9957705,0.00045881636,0.00018816933,0.0010938427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007152872,0.00043133384,0.05805338,0.000021177226,0.000034900262,0.00044191696,0.00027487834,0.00849732,0.923249,0.00030984415,0.008580729,0.000034000594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006004466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077409456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006004466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005734677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018176335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011938989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1627291361","doi":"10.1063/1.3086644","title":"Photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopy of MeV Si+ ion-irradiated SiyO1−y:Er (y≈1/3) thin films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Irradiation; Thin film; Fluence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Spectroscopy; Silicon; Ion implantation; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Positron; Chemistry; Positron annihilation; Metallurgy; Electron","score_opus":0.006712438655622924,"score_gpt":0.2285830230427097,"score_spread":0.22187058438708676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1627291361","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986903,0.00021644305,0.00055466045,0.000011414446,0.0000022604925,0.0000034819068,0.00007049544,0.000009837841,0.0004410335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969284,0.00028972878,0.0015690135,0.000011502001,0.0000022450422,0.000010521674,0.00016999351,0.0000134083875,0.0010051909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999522,0.000006236137,0.0000028297095,0.000012714225,0.000013629943,0.000012379588],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987185,0.000044827015,0.00003271583,0.0000117811815,0.00002739489,0.000011466225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013350871,0.00020510427,0.0001630214,0.00018742552,0.00014288661,0.00021202683,0.0001864354,0.00021889455,0.0010546312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020619704,0.00016522969,0.00012057731,0.00018644502,0.00017632634,0.00016472692,0.00010117218,0.00022416553,0.0001517218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048618287,0.0000064827714,0.0005059507,0.0000189867,0.0000041082653,0.00003565062,0.000041404142,0.0000663494,0.99871445,0.000043272692,0.000018164883,0.00049659127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001054195,0.00010688338,0.007727768,0.0000051183065,0.0000118555845,0.00010352381,0.00005602449,0.0008747039,0.9906323,0.000017664095,0.00044859425,0.000005155917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000899689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000901723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010546312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023322346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010544354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035281181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629344254","doi":"10.1063/1.2747545","title":"Morphotropic phase diagram and dielectric and ferroelectric properties of (1−x)Ba(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)O3−xPbTiO3 solid solution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Solid solution; Phase boundary; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Phase (matter); Dielectric spectroscopy; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase transition; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01820976227287299,"score_gpt":0.2540853003158974,"score_spread":0.23587553804302439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629344254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99690586,0.00044884207,0.0014688614,0.000034545013,0.0000059093527,0.0000098240935,0.000101998325,0.00003679701,0.0009872831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752754,0.00026559155,0.0013987226,0.000008903464,0.0000030367369,0.000013345481,0.0001181993,0.000010796581,0.0006538545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.000008783461,0.0000062044796,0.000014554848,0.000029945006,0.000009964344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000015206275,0.000020318768,0.0000034014893,0.000011725334,0.000015140939],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007176562,0.00016102046,0.00015536248,0.0002484065,0.00013902878,0.00021739077,0.00013036864,0.00017146705,0.00082848524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016812466,0.00015345788,0.00005829805,0.0001531893,0.00021763197,0.00014392188,0.00010509642,0.00018838063,0.00016008661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059847793,0.000006753945,0.00015856612,0.000025133466,0.000001767776,0.000025717027,0.000017202154,0.00006996062,0.99881846,0.00017417954,0.000011159877,0.0006311669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043094737,0.00012811227,0.0025139586,0.000005892681,0.000009539394,0.00018575542,0.000023039927,0.0016913344,0.99437404,0.00011245274,0.00090735935,0.000005356446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003957349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005174298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082848524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012975177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015436382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027714968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629652860","doi":"10.1063/1.2695004","title":"Magnetovolume effect and magnetic transition in Gd5Si4","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Thermal expansion; Magnetic refrigeration; Lattice constant; Crystallography; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Rietveld refinement; Crystal structure; Anisotropy; Valence (chemistry); Magnetic anisotropy; Lattice (music); Chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Diffraction; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004322014319766373,"score_gpt":0.19571473759711353,"score_spread":0.19139272327734716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629652860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998478,0.00031387937,0.00013807011,0.000030271432,0.000005975363,0.0000020061052,0.000042361873,0.000018638666,0.0009708482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990927,0.0001397651,0.0002283539,0.000009812396,0.0000038176345,0.0000030265885,0.00008125323,0.0000072737007,0.0004339595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000008677594,0.0000034136756,0.000009577031,0.000023293449,0.000017931949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000013388038,0.000012162242,0.0000028274862,0.000011851217,0.0000088665065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000968292,0.00015279208,0.0001461842,0.0003698034,0.000222904,0.00024197063,0.00024545653,0.00014422879,0.0013724889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017059148,0.0001691996,0.000113404676,0.00019429372,0.00034771324,0.00012636211,0.00020277938,0.00015753311,0.000106501866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038576205,0.000018850127,0.0016211184,0.00010734442,0.000024250712,0.00013912999,0.00007895555,0.00085753796,0.99385566,0.0010607193,0.00014613899,0.0017044992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008324312,0.0003754465,0.020279475,0.000018780705,0.000042875927,0.00021030635,0.00014100381,0.008532216,0.9665992,0.00046222744,0.003225334,0.000029885128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031487604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028792801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031487604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005567608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023176728,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006260872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1629840556","doi":"10.1063/1.2709419","title":"Sn 119 transferred hyperfine fields in ErMn6Sn6−xGax","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Anisotropy; Isotropy; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Field (mathematics); Spectroscopy; Magnetic anisotropy; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Crystallography; Optics; Magnetization; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014490929132289417,"score_gpt":0.22830232414608065,"score_spread":0.21381139501379123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1629840556","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985499,0.00007889978,0.00031918442,0.000020474094,0.0000033783751,0.0000016944063,0.000019400757,0.000014743701,0.000992352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987099,0.000043263124,0.00020193143,0.000009898793,0.0000012758898,0.0000025437241,0.000065069704,0.0000056693802,0.00096031243],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000007734192,0.0000016278816,0.0000082137285,0.000016497486,0.000017516822],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996245,0.0000053467156,0.000012694544,0.0000037604857,0.000008847856,0.000006953934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093565766,0.00015496094,0.00014168845,0.00018841441,0.0002425261,0.00016175729,0.00019376868,0.00013885641,0.0014661778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013237378,0.000090016314,0.00006929964,0.0001059871,0.0003235358,0.00017175093,0.00026717136,0.00013878652,0.00015100391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029617577,0.000027294425,0.0019849695,0.00005279564,0.000011382675,0.00027313293,0.000118586795,0.0012205483,0.99091595,0.002156861,0.00017726715,0.0027651454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009353403,0.00041512182,0.045370106,0.000021464952,0.00003118248,0.00072342384,0.00041972141,0.015578297,0.9308164,0.0012537806,0.0052468963,0.0000300467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023784789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003241685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023784789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026875868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013910184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004904866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1631546418","doi":"10.1063/1.2162826","title":"Complex magnetic ordering in Tb3Ag4Sn4","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetization; Hyperfine structure; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Tin; Spectroscopy; Mössbauer effect; Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Atomic physics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011425208979379289,"score_gpt":0.2234773352104579,"score_spread":0.2120521262310786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1631546418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990816,0.00015942044,0.0001378773,0.000013461307,0.000003627923,0.000001331573,0.000024466412,0.000011432376,0.0005668295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807644,0.00007743718,0.00024827942,0.000011648173,0.0000022674346,0.0000017174783,0.00018419423,0.000007649791,0.0013903604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999168,0.00001732412,0.000006029831,0.000017079921,0.000020511136,0.00002217165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999323,0.00001050579,0.00001814182,0.0000054452817,0.000018785999,0.0000147982255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007923485,0.00017810939,0.00022825671,0.00029620496,0.00032809968,0.00048609017,0.00029248584,0.00016768505,0.0020515928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016734323,0.0001620092,0.000071700844,0.00024909046,0.000281822,0.00018621564,0.00019969237,0.00012749255,0.00027824097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006004156,0.000048690283,0.003183885,0.00011687568,0.000033443637,0.000255862,0.00008872933,0.0010634322,0.9909525,0.0007879962,0.00018090877,0.0026872307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014133345,0.0007125305,0.017408013,0.000020350515,0.000092492286,0.00055293326,0.00018169484,0.0144827785,0.9578921,0.0007898382,0.0076959827,0.00002989846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004054492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0054730345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004054492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036626836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021601078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008061767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1632565886","doi":"10.1063/1.2709752","title":"A variable temperature Fe3+ electron paramagnetic resonance study of Sn1−xFexO2 (0.00⩽x⩽0.05)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Boise State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Paramagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Doping; Electron; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics","score_opus":0.01173157241313545,"score_gpt":0.23937210273388237,"score_spread":0.22764053032074694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1632565886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989773,0.00012498473,0.00027551356,0.00002079728,0.0000057541733,0.0000034785521,0.00009358835,0.000014021466,0.0004847277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982736,0.000065335895,0.00042865958,0.000019551795,0.0000047451863,0.0000036376257,0.00026338876,0.0000070940955,0.00093393144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000044483527,0.0000024620595,0.000013921859,0.000017214696,0.000013007638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999294,0.000014989837,0.000015050945,0.0000066982966,0.00002077682,0.000013061418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011181279,0.00016303119,0.00016042615,0.00017825549,0.00026605165,0.00012234958,0.00022449146,0.0002819542,0.001263985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010678935,0.000108456064,0.00014179198,0.00014172737,0.0002567373,0.00017244901,0.00009796133,0.00019883587,0.00014736992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016735532,0.000034146164,0.001055903,0.000035727757,0.000010901703,0.00017750658,0.00008005435,0.00011882206,0.99731463,0.00006886889,0.00009723339,0.0008387084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041870262,0.0006643498,0.067709,0.000010402303,0.000033930246,0.0005193883,0.00017542392,0.0034306203,0.9252889,0.00007818397,0.0020307344,0.00001718167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019613786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017626112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019613786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017560436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006159977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004228413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1633552255","doi":"10.1063/1.2957073","title":"Thermal stability of SrFeO3/Al2O3 thin films: Transmission electron microscopy study and conductometric sensing response","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallite; Annealing (glass); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01757569264071984,"score_gpt":0.23938547231659177,"score_spread":0.22180977967587193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1633552255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960724,0.00079514104,0.0021643029,0.00005088754,0.000016540078,0.000015257092,0.00027063707,0.00006137629,0.0005535938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632674,0.00048955326,0.0022758245,0.000021999558,0.000007601938,0.00001934815,0.00022765071,0.000017732878,0.00061359577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000012238361,0.000015231496,0.000030467714,0.000055668446,0.000028532486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998018,0.00003767241,0.00004929291,0.000015313048,0.00007767558,0.00001813006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025125456,0.00028581618,0.00031964973,0.00028438805,0.00030061093,0.00028006273,0.00026409279,0.0003151904,0.00094667333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035436152,0.00021857317,0.00022817487,0.00028596172,0.00019429428,0.0002827087,0.00010879987,0.00040113728,0.00021637068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039918905,0.000007696842,0.00029236518,0.000023293263,0.000004266308,0.000046495516,0.00001891574,0.000042817832,0.99905413,0.000012563629,0.000010418137,0.000447091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046497275,0.000059185903,0.0051821205,0.000004375002,0.00001204767,0.00013220783,0.000046015848,0.0008150983,0.9934336,0.000014995626,0.00029093787,0.0000047611998],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019000699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020875917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019000699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002977753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015758269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037780404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1634434941","doi":"10.1063/1.1778220","title":"Crystallization and Properties of PbO-doped Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 Films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Dielectric; Crystallization; Ferroelectricity; Spin coating; Dissipation factor; Annealing (glass); Thin film; Silicon; Microstructure; Coercivity; Strontium titanate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01609015142571918,"score_gpt":0.21364785770698178,"score_spread":0.1975577062812626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1634434941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975553,0.00046854428,0.0005155904,0.000054402935,0.000010940113,0.0000055950964,0.00022369812,0.000039128503,0.0011267649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654835,0.00050378736,0.0009844529,0.00002008349,0.0000105716845,0.000009050854,0.00032261258,0.000035401576,0.0015657165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.0000055616906,0.0000072253606,0.000019378174,0.000043723438,0.000025043546],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000048637427,0.00004011358,0.000013103863,0.000055111956,0.000025215204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012335023,0.00016662022,0.0003291025,0.0002245131,0.00027000098,0.00032141662,0.00018299892,0.00021087582,0.0010579636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032211913,0.00021195972,0.00016982495,0.00030038314,0.00018100445,0.00019904757,0.00011725731,0.00027343057,0.00028033496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005027193,0.000005628409,0.00024637333,0.000022435446,0.000003156857,0.000034264074,0.000023037028,0.00006771068,0.9991173,0.000026127884,0.000022272447,0.0003813022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001675555,0.000054527492,0.0049305297,0.0000049383802,0.0000135827295,0.00009585126,0.00003212701,0.0012020946,0.99311864,0.000018315093,0.000507228,0.000005297103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035223088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035285018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035223088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043319378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023502776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070036054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1634884407","doi":"10.1063/1.2167050","title":"Magnetization in insulating phases of Ti4+-doped SrFeO3−δ","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Frustration; Spin glass; Magnetization; Spins; Materials science; Hysteresis; Doping; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.008171589840408264,"score_gpt":0.20513248739891576,"score_spread":0.1969608975585075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1634884407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99944526,0.00012594627,0.00008032176,0.000012851297,0.0000040038162,0.0000015700507,0.00003480353,0.000010630593,0.00028459675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992526,0.0000879068,0.00013166203,0.000007251211,0.0000034420839,0.000002004268,0.000121376754,0.0000054814354,0.00038826786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000012187549,0.000005513828,0.000014422531,0.000022615513,0.000025092413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998167,0.00003839696,0.00005625352,0.000013391552,0.000036634585,0.000038676782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121979836,0.00019325997,0.00021520289,0.00032805998,0.00020485937,0.00029541022,0.0003291213,0.00012939668,0.0009489449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033404285,0.00013253267,0.00008308929,0.00022919991,0.0002973302,0.00017450689,0.00014651327,0.0002206276,0.00011825813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068196666,0.000067609384,0.0019129384,0.000120405784,0.000020694182,0.00019786842,0.00013637311,0.00032568956,0.99450487,0.00037341134,0.00008746275,0.0015705755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012796577,0.0006304267,0.015101742,0.000026350024,0.000044612698,0.000198309,0.00015998346,0.007978417,0.97399354,0.0002330229,0.0014912448,0.000014523431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018779177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017244689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018779177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017248192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003733933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1635618211","doi":"10.1063/1.1667810","title":"Magnetic structure of Er5Si4","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic structure; Neutron diffraction; Orthorhombic crystal system; Magnetic refrigeration; Hyperfine structure; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moment; Magnetic susceptibility; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.0059415153769867175,"score_gpt":0.1913224512311152,"score_spread":0.18538093585412846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1635618211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918017,0.0006495129,0.0013235185,0.00014937458,0.00001865494,0.00000827958,0.00021383639,0.00007544264,0.0057596443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886669,0.0003519561,0.003057352,0.000055981902,0.0000129320015,0.0000088836105,0.0011987273,0.000020481244,0.006626813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994266,0.000008795922,0.0000032159041,0.000010548768,0.000021964292,0.000012859016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999362,0.0000073562474,0.000016446655,0.0000059265803,0.000026745527,0.0000073074566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015572511,0.0001214491,0.00016154457,0.0003506506,0.00028152016,0.00026145318,0.0003771781,0.00017850673,0.0025555464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001825874,0.00008621209,0.000083433246,0.00020824256,0.00023934433,0.00020816177,0.0002089795,0.00013285507,0.00030669916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025896597,0.00005045512,0.0011530307,0.00027578487,0.000016229611,0.00021438078,0.000110318,0.0013171826,0.98195916,0.0051688883,0.00063261273,0.008842939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019368771,0.000986981,0.015492263,0.000043254513,0.000049682385,0.0010935443,0.0003096175,0.013345876,0.9255005,0.0025736222,0.040367555,0.000043348835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018980541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015875001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025555464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047772127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023753244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008549154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1636869114","doi":"10.1063/1.1577817","title":"Optical transitions and upconversion properties of Ho3+ doped ZnO−TeO2 glass","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Luminescence; Excitation; Materials science; Doping; Excited state; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Radiative transfer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.019673402851224087,"score_gpt":0.212359226109611,"score_spread":0.1926858232583869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1636869114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980263,0.0002663744,0.0007485089,0.000011020135,0.000006336152,0.00000603545,0.000113575596,0.000033486165,0.00078832393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800223,0.00022713262,0.0007125706,0.000007710972,0.0000033498688,0.0000057967823,0.00014214883,0.000016583455,0.0008825785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000012017661,0.000008416975,0.000034581848,0.000057843976,0.000035095625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.000025939218,0.000020360001,0.000011450852,0.000022887938,0.000015782975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012607097,0.00026927728,0.00026238788,0.00023117934,0.00020719111,0.00041303155,0.0002144215,0.00019763036,0.0007165287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016293438,0.00020911366,0.00017439129,0.0002769299,0.0002180239,0.00018198013,0.00016290035,0.00017798612,0.00014409394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064866086,0.000007169836,0.00042672295,0.000020734424,0.0000042397305,0.000029598785,0.000026812746,0.00019214295,0.99830306,0.000052435214,0.0000117074105,0.00086044724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011971095,0.000086857624,0.005291573,0.0000033048384,0.000010584967,0.000050280985,0.000032080457,0.0014297266,0.99257,0.000027929222,0.00047894384,0.000006827172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00282206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003192559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00282206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046097508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000161871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005611241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1640499916","doi":"10.1063/1.3078168","title":"Modeling germanium diffusion in Si1−xGex/Si superlattice structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Superlattice; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Vacancy defect; Diffusion; Atmospheric temperature range; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Lattice diffusion coefficient; Silicon-germanium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Effective diffusion coefficient","score_opus":0.011310571903090481,"score_gpt":0.21564656573831179,"score_spread":0.2043359938352213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1640499916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73195654,0.001111847,0.24212348,0.00075006176,0.000086624306,0.00010899568,0.0007604195,0.00039938756,0.02270259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96426004,0.0005208898,0.02478368,0.00008513378,0.000016090105,0.00015592709,0.00021767389,0.00007910339,0.009881468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000011572797,0.0000024480446,0.000014495895,0.000020909354,0.000016900902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989796,0.000038942206,0.00002143038,0.000007798571,0.000019412762,0.000014405855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017759504,0.00053577515,0.0005333046,0.00025251083,0.00038197514,0.0006501913,0.0014379902,0.0014104142,0.0020652136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035524197,0.0005030679,0.00064195704,0.0003179468,0.0003943015,0.00091033225,0.00040677955,0.00046002757,0.0004102607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032892003,0.000019611121,0.00041555864,0.000033407872,0.000014080856,0.00013795063,0.000032161697,0.9826729,0.010052066,0.0056979577,0.00012621161,0.0007651691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010122688,0.000012120564,0.00008053315,0.0000017750806,0.0000034796112,0.000016707581,0.000006560084,0.998466,0.0006039079,0.00061143964,0.00018425225,0.0000031059535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011584732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008188359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011584732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013395183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091540656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023034573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1641093353","doi":"10.1063/1.2158971","title":"Magnetocaloric effect in Gd5Si2Ge2∕Gd composite materials","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Gadolinium; Composite number; Refrigerant; Adiabatic process; Sintering; Atmospheric temperature range; Magnetic field; Composite material; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004307750899787696,"score_gpt":0.18903616635599285,"score_spread":0.18472841545620516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1641093353","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759895,0.000471679,0.00095072965,0.000022833052,0.000008329413,0.0000070420847,0.000037969516,0.000045988618,0.00085643225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976229,0.00015880434,0.0014840993,0.000010183877,0.0000028461584,0.0000066190946,0.000052646028,0.000014337975,0.0006474927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000013681585,0.0000047339454,0.000030718376,0.000041990363,0.000023949337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.00002098241,0.000020347246,0.0000050736,0.000019904337,0.000017857777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021220135,0.00026628867,0.00024986398,0.000368355,0.00023681899,0.00028186335,0.00021660126,0.00021618654,0.0007128484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001852247,0.00027011064,0.00012960748,0.00020028102,0.00031615616,0.00020297225,0.00024485512,0.00025910957,0.0001167805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088657456,0.00000423504,0.00010412157,0.000030457786,0.0000035909216,0.000026970723,0.00002020856,0.000057482477,0.9991155,0.00007780784,0.00001641588,0.00045456126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016482518,0.0000831647,0.0012980495,0.000001959769,0.00000738254,0.000074248506,0.000015056919,0.0004782686,0.99756455,0.000018477474,0.0004388028,0.0000035219066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007168405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017072018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007168405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032105003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016869232,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023847222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1642278502","doi":"10.1063/1.3056586","title":"The anisotropic magnetoresistance in epitaxial thin films and polycrystalline samples of La0.65Ca0.35MnO3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Crystallite; Materials science; Epitaxy; Anisotropy; Colossal magnetoresistance; Thin film; Grain boundary; Magnetic field; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Microstructure; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.008028278341305055,"score_gpt":0.20162077214763874,"score_spread":0.19359249380633367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1642278502","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99857223,0.00027713072,0.00026768498,0.000023515126,0.000006351219,0.000004367369,0.00023537528,0.000019090168,0.0005942111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812907,0.00027414,0.0008203876,0.00001388456,0.000009104336,0.000011588212,0.00029936997,0.000010003964,0.00043240833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.000012704063,0.000013663254,0.00004759317,0.00007302796,0.00002786953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997459,0.000050185827,0.00011311093,0.000029488014,0.000038326198,0.000022964694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011944346,0.0002571822,0.00027143344,0.00031456628,0.00017024374,0.00026868054,0.00025674928,0.00020227654,0.0005844432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038637617,0.00019827303,0.00013296025,0.00035561607,0.0002586986,0.00023820714,0.00014646132,0.00027028454,0.00012561581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075380805,0.000012214321,0.001052296,0.00004321508,0.000010898188,0.000081458056,0.000037316062,0.00006039863,0.9979243,0.00004154361,0.000032023247,0.0006287907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056520406,0.00023281442,0.04551912,0.000012581555,0.00004892432,0.00046895017,0.00013650111,0.001794068,0.9504937,0.000065609915,0.001152227,0.000018864326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018146987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003046127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018146987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018150236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010857154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003608346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1642476711","doi":"10.1063/1.373834","title":"Photoluminescence and photostimulated luminescence of Tb3+ and Eu3+ in zeolite-Y","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Photostimulated luminescence; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Ion; Photoluminescence excitation; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008518203773705256,"score_gpt":0.2224679226621557,"score_spread":0.21394971888845044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1642476711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988172,0.00017451271,0.00060875464,0.000009250201,0.0000020109,0.00000512891,0.000046527555,0.00001316705,0.00032352537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984303,0.00011756833,0.0005696804,0.000008129772,8.178408e-7,0.000008430036,0.00008469268,0.000008967704,0.0007713291],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.000016078566,0.000008250365,0.000017306334,0.00003474524,0.000032749107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988246,0.00003240408,0.000030499805,0.000011621352,0.000025496083,0.000017470824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014749447,0.00020979508,0.00017012608,0.00014702337,0.000114686605,0.00024548415,0.00021628942,0.00029449657,0.00052673783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021563894,0.00014884019,0.00017466187,0.00017223523,0.00021940126,0.00022044173,0.00016079354,0.00021849523,0.00012380627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009911972,0.000005319162,0.00022487705,0.00002901455,0.0000032100183,0.00003339676,0.000014681104,0.000060198898,0.9990515,0.00006406538,0.00000754703,0.00040704943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012719582,0.00006672668,0.001861565,0.0000035479104,0.0000051697757,0.000050839382,0.000025727511,0.000588862,0.99704295,0.00001659568,0.00032149075,0.000003780291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012466871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001431524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012466871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030405013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014924351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024788976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1643319287","doi":"10.1063/1.1851013","title":"First-principles study of ferromagnetic coupling in Zn1−xCrxTe thin film","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"Division of Materials Research","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Supercell; Thin film; Density functional theory; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Atom (system on chip); Inductive coupling; Phase (matter); Electronic structure; Coupling (piping); Magnetic semiconductor; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.03704802334366808,"score_gpt":0.2542017101620036,"score_spread":0.21715368681833552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1643319287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98378366,0.0002039129,0.011600904,0.00013901874,0.000016002765,0.000040418,0.00010781485,0.00013562094,0.00397269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99058425,0.00011917155,0.008278148,0.00004177355,0.000008460717,0.000057540445,0.00009653255,0.00003479785,0.00077925203],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998362,0.00004183607,0.0000037562797,0.000008444177,0.00007297551,0.00003669208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996049,0.00018813972,0.000029532059,0.00003692018,0.000108525615,0.000031996486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005020885,0.000424898,0.00091896596,0.0004943593,0.00071238563,0.0005466544,0.0013078575,0.00078649516,0.0012922899],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010142815,0.0004180203,0.00044842716,0.0004288839,0.00054333446,0.00038430287,0.00029685858,0.00044964344,0.00012894944],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008315097,0.00011778978,0.0023779422,0.00016372248,0.00008150482,0.00031507362,0.00008119944,0.973643,0.008723259,0.0101314355,0.00035487642,0.0039270394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028930566,0.000029047424,0.0005436634,0.0000052378714,0.000007682289,0.00001544203,0.000022236882,0.9971462,0.0014182266,0.0006730938,0.00010476782,0.000005469579],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01697668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016360028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01697668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010117404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012365503,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03375572},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"simulation_or_modeling","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W1645488576","doi":"10.1063/1.3073936","title":"Moment variation in Er(Co1−xFex)2 Laves phase: Magnetic measurements and Mössbauer spectroscopy study","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Laves phase; Magnetic moment; Hyperfine structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Mössbauer effect; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Intermetallic; Atomic physics; Magnetic field; Physics; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.023620622141188055,"score_gpt":0.27015591469318145,"score_spread":0.2465352925519934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645488576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897754,0.00015798047,0.0002261115,0.000020586534,0.0000020874454,0.0000026816062,0.00007664444,0.000017185888,0.00051919936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980692,0.00009974601,0.00043532604,0.0000068136133,0.000002546098,0.00000461421,0.00015958409,0.000006544145,0.00121569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.0000066335588,0.000003351129,0.000013516596,0.000019684692,0.000014622618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.00001781368,0.00003563312,0.0000068074546,0.0000425772,0.000012310531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009174824,0.00014438317,0.00016151392,0.0003603335,0.00018164728,0.0002069909,0.00017787535,0.00019070403,0.00092061266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025169167,0.0001118592,0.000071479386,0.00020276393,0.00020170299,0.00019742564,0.00014195635,0.00013677342,0.00010512639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462132,0.000015032349,0.001296719,0.00005674291,0.000006628432,0.000111369,0.00007625042,0.00012870283,0.99606687,0.0001733626,0.00007491086,0.0018471786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020194786,0.00013601246,0.01286577,0.00000605022,0.000009527168,0.00022595518,0.0000943608,0.0014321746,0.9838913,0.000050583425,0.0012594028,0.000008701265],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018880051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002188792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018880051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002308265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011993868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037539601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645907937","doi":"10.1063/1.3008002","title":"Luminescence and scintillation characteristics of heavily Pr3+-doped PbWO4 single crystals","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scintillation; Praseodymium; Luminescence; Doping; Scintillator; Materials science; Dopant; Photoluminescence; Cherenkov radiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Mineralogy; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry; Detector","score_opus":0.016818481928499204,"score_gpt":0.22108156282947067,"score_spread":0.20426308090097145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645907937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986828,0.00009557073,0.0005522797,0.0000124738035,0.0000036329097,0.00000474229,0.00014340696,0.0000255027,0.00047936535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968125,0.00014452364,0.0014329286,0.000008592087,0.0000053575354,0.000012520791,0.000269602,0.000024910256,0.0012889127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975115,0.000024511213,0.00002340309,0.00005597771,0.00009475893,0.00005027303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999546,0.00010254171,0.000102196784,0.000035596186,0.00016829198,0.000045360885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022753119,0.00028295626,0.0004629276,0.00041357582,0.00024264175,0.00035256363,0.00030495125,0.00033332707,0.0009295744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005064976,0.00021944457,0.00019908723,0.0004540756,0.00027100137,0.00027020002,0.00025067528,0.00027985402,0.0001944329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013873434,0.000016278984,0.0009459948,0.000026655032,0.000007359946,0.000060883773,0.000035093257,0.0004210641,0.9974523,0.00008355129,0.00002433425,0.00078769395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002269018,0.00023341592,0.004739727,0.0000054882494,0.000018992629,0.00016635319,0.00003964078,0.0030421396,0.99132746,0.00004098744,0.0003470608,0.000015958753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012425185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009438201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012425185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003155461,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028934755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031096935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1645982246","doi":"10.1063/1.3387911","title":"Enhanced piezoelectricity and high temperature poling effect in (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–xPbTiO3 ceramics via an ethylene glycol route","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Poling; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Ceramic; Ethylene glycol; Piezoelectric coefficient; Sintering; Dielectric; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Calcination; Mineralogy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferroelectricity; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004270478491361165,"score_gpt":0.22572059405230518,"score_spread":0.22145011556094402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1645982246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.0011034907,0.0031827104,0.0000558119,0.000017606097,0.0000132777195,0.000039317063,0.00005086735,0.0009881316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99542737,0.0005780617,0.0030978634,0.000013879568,0.0000064540873,0.000010271326,0.000034509347,0.000022420567,0.0008091913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.0000090479,0.0000056632025,0.00001756549,0.00004077502,0.000019251409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992037,0.000019667375,0.000031246465,0.0000054375887,0.000009665801,0.000013598439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013055463,0.00024778626,0.0002133596,0.00014952611,0.00012675324,0.00021959358,0.00016786916,0.0001769119,0.0005887395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015316346,0.00024849153,0.00013307683,0.00017207206,0.00034807788,0.0002051154,0.0002071038,0.0003576744,0.0001960312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015588934,0.0000022891631,0.000026695849,0.00001625975,7.051404e-7,0.000015169535,0.000010340423,0.000020769681,0.9995715,0.000029726067,0.0000050070594,0.00028593154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014372985,0.000073962336,0.0010011614,0.0000023099842,0.0000046644186,0.00009525078,0.000008661487,0.0005006138,0.99776685,0.000017110015,0.0005120088,0.000002966681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000536841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012375932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005887395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018370188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013598705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019695759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1647205744","doi":"10.1063/1.1324701","title":"Arsenic incorporation during Si(001):As gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy from Si2H6 and AsH3: Effects on film-growth kinetics","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dangling bond; Desorption; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular beam epitaxy; Monolayer; Adsorption; Chemistry; Epitaxy; Silicon; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003479047047797809,"score_gpt":0.174702995883608,"score_spread":0.17122394883581019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1647205744","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985141,0.0005268419,0.00024401695,0.000032798718,0.0000063952107,0.000010194383,0.0002642355,0.000037490798,0.0003639323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974111,0.0005263656,0.00093705364,0.000016851385,0.000004290549,0.000015503392,0.00020972059,0.000032900185,0.00084619137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997949,0.00003250728,0.000018673503,0.000054664823,0.000055108798,0.00004417074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.00007260282,0.000056020457,0.000014627445,0.000039963725,0.000025247555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023122254,0.0004717145,0.00044553832,0.0001725681,0.00024929526,0.00047764002,0.00044957313,0.00029856415,0.0010052411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003515743,0.000329724,0.00018761396,0.00032372956,0.0002037737,0.00023589996,0.0002288409,0.0003423313,0.00025711377],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024487535,0.000013029295,0.00033949636,0.00008127738,0.000010094323,0.00003492701,0.00003998303,0.00014127145,0.9982191,0.00001885706,0.000030229863,0.0008268796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075345197,0.000102979626,0.0018986235,0.0000026774053,0.000008136462,0.000022730354,0.000014569001,0.0003934859,0.99723,0.0000040277337,0.00031173346,0.0000035862954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030910934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062411968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030910934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051057077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029860088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061461926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1647830579","doi":"10.1063/1.1355340","title":"Preisach analysis of two ferromagnetic perovskites: La0.95Mg0.05MnO3 and La0.5Sr0.5CoO3","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Hysteresis; Coercivity; Perovskite (structure); Anisotropy; Materials science; Magnetic hysteresis; Field (mathematics); Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011786488296406777,"score_gpt":0.22950463351138004,"score_spread":0.21771814521497326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1647830579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973131,0.00012366106,0.0019236556,0.00002235682,0.0000030715441,0.000005287117,0.00012991072,0.000050183826,0.00042868455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985649,0.000052479583,0.0007723853,0.000004877946,0.0000021825701,0.0000060418524,0.00015576511,0.000009957361,0.0004314713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000006651806,0.0000031457305,0.000017591954,0.00004012176,0.00001468725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.00006924045,0.000039084047,0.000025891159,0.00007333166,0.000014311348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012935215,0.00014555539,0.00020427324,0.00035561467,0.00017997427,0.00019975675,0.00021266825,0.00017346621,0.00078667613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055267644,0.00010727405,0.00016334598,0.00023202908,0.00034668186,0.00015565133,0.000090111724,0.0001701415,0.00009172567],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029035172,0.000021820264,0.0032732035,0.00011353931,0.000025589003,0.00012605997,0.00011178353,0.0032413711,0.9882962,0.0010294445,0.00009603865,0.0033745822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044423814,0.0003236147,0.042617735,0.0000057263055,0.000039066235,0.00030722728,0.0001451322,0.045851085,0.9086154,0.00097481394,0.0010538509,0.000021879674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028773134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003863591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028773134,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033485112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017998132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005721092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1648159799","doi":"10.1063/1.2137884","title":"Phase formation and magnetocaloric effect in rapidly quenched La(Fe1−xCox)11.4Si1.6","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Materials science; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Rietveld refinement; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetization; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006639811246529552,"score_gpt":0.22484505093014384,"score_spread":0.2182052396836143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1648159799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992173,0.00025427577,0.00012638433,0.0000139255035,0.0000047857648,0.000004892621,0.00006535576,0.00001691655,0.0002961257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854714,0.00014699233,0.00044811002,0.000014307937,0.0000034575946,0.000008601559,0.00016477863,0.000018820347,0.0006478525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998517,0.000020439526,0.00001080021,0.000031255015,0.000044891523,0.000040767412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.00004230843,0.00007373466,0.000013341497,0.00004360863,0.000037513197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019171205,0.00022430492,0.00025624086,0.00020460304,0.00020945788,0.00035476123,0.00032214064,0.00021969242,0.0009814496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036614912,0.00026527277,0.00015186482,0.00015151275,0.00032559596,0.00019186457,0.00016994515,0.00031834352,0.00016079585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021908933,0.000017688828,0.00036884536,0.00004815614,0.0000073133624,0.000044524197,0.00003784692,0.00017752075,0.9984755,0.000080756115,0.000025806674,0.00049689924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002123737,0.00023103008,0.0035169052,0.0000038496105,0.000010121878,0.00006318113,0.000021787639,0.0006179508,0.99507254,0.00001697927,0.00041825906,0.0000061881533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015026368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031949817,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015026368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005506599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031469288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039952993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1649071847","doi":"10.1063/1.2838479","title":"Dielectric properties and relaxor behavior of a new (1−x)BaTiO3–xBiAlO3 solid solution","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":136,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Solid solution; Curie temperature; Polar; Hysteresis; Curie–Weiss law; Crystal structure; Ferromagnetism; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.040781732744778414,"score_gpt":0.23889381349132868,"score_spread":0.19811208074655026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1649071847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957826,0.0007492159,0.0021345008,0.00007734908,0.00002226464,0.000015930329,0.00020660991,0.00006183773,0.000949669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919636,0.00081993773,0.004690204,0.000045217203,0.000014289702,0.000028011653,0.00048629672,0.00003876968,0.001913665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998511,0.00001639688,0.00001995092,0.000029613262,0.00006636546,0.000016562686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986005,0.000022797476,0.000039076887,0.000010740806,0.000031373835,0.000035934758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015766415,0.00029198182,0.0002650761,0.00021477733,0.00017721867,0.00034441883,0.00020871486,0.00025876862,0.0007734848],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020617933,0.00019664297,0.00014040928,0.0002132315,0.00021165115,0.000310482,0.00024297625,0.0005211726,0.00025051544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020332367,0.000009993592,0.00006170572,0.000028348233,0.000003155206,0.000027860257,0.0000120350105,0.000044681005,0.9993523,0.000043186174,0.000013515102,0.00038293118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030735468,0.00017225758,0.0010587287,0.000005052701,0.0000144031155,0.0002198475,0.00001797288,0.00085559086,0.9962872,0.00003613509,0.0012952264,0.0000068956933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004114088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008243368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007734848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017151839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020844876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025875568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1649571208","doi":"10.1063/1.3056408","title":"A first-principles study on the magnetocaloric compound MnFeP2∕3Si1∕3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic moment; Magnetic refrigeration; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Formula unit; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Exchange interaction; Electronic structure; Hexagonal crystal system; Crystallography; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Computational chemistry; Crystal structure; Physics","score_opus":0.027429063897780076,"score_gpt":0.22678123509326498,"score_spread":0.1993521711954849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1649571208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9540598,0.0010314157,0.021848913,0.0006902052,0.00006673093,0.0002342247,0.00048150143,0.00016357713,0.021423582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9687019,0.0008040571,0.025683543,0.00018858044,0.000044005512,0.00023370983,0.00048629244,0.00008155264,0.0037763524],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997818,0.000036519727,0.000003283843,0.000014022204,0.00010949072,0.000054849483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997948,0.000087362285,0.000016243464,0.000028395943,0.000052321255,0.000020923402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006679612,0.0006531059,0.0016975332,0.00041885857,0.0017764186,0.00070933264,0.0017157135,0.0011013462,0.004596398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052883464,0.0005030346,0.0009734709,0.00052439864,0.00087812106,0.0006996725,0.00040137483,0.00084480015,0.0003340887],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005195111,0.0011103767,0.002831926,0.0035209057,0.0002798486,0.0021935333,0.0007080366,0.72125,0.0769876,0.15926744,0.0068519586,0.024478784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024057069,0.00042587295,0.0016495006,0.000052210922,0.000047572645,0.00019707427,0.00018440343,0.98015827,0.007840821,0.007234398,0.0019382503,0.000031103897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076079606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0095563885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076079606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012329591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011883746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015376508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1650304525","doi":"10.1063/1.373159","title":"A Preisach analysis of a reentrant ferromagnet Fe0.65Ni0.23Cr0.12","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Remanence; Reentrancy; Curvature; Hysteresis; Demagnetizing field; Magnetic hysteresis; Materials science; Magnetization; Physics; Magnetic field; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005941929339964565,"score_gpt":0.21448431506182322,"score_spread":0.20854238572185865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1650304525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997165,0.000090902744,0.0014893399,0.000025213645,0.0000049462597,0.000012665613,0.00008648807,0.000044629025,0.0010806737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977849,0.0000448248,0.0010776954,0.0000075860376,0.0000020914013,0.0000046452637,0.0001323462,0.000010621256,0.00093528634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995744,0.000002367245,8.9650626e-7,0.000012937231,0.000015870326,0.000010404054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987364,0.00003792812,0.000019343912,0.000018060004,0.00003832437,0.000012695729],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009616191,0.00013428934,0.00018922187,0.00033986574,0.0003154628,0.00013732072,0.000361094,0.0001854134,0.0011174084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035131464,0.00011066002,0.000098497025,0.00020678435,0.00037969032,0.0001645704,0.00008371688,0.00020371306,0.0001454179],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028244918,0.00004162718,0.0022137302,0.00011060468,0.00002123063,0.0002896802,0.00017378268,0.009124817,0.98271275,0.0012079094,0.00017914122,0.0036423465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007206133,0.0008399941,0.050631374,0.000014376574,0.000041481424,0.00038783287,0.00018340607,0.09901589,0.844798,0.0009473426,0.0030343311,0.000033823104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005029931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007014688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005029931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036131163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014356016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010001302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1651518815","doi":"10.1063/1.3048548","title":"Schrödinger solitons in left-handed SiO2–Ag–SiO2 and Ag–SiO2–Ag plasmonic waveguides calculated with a nonlinear transmission line approach","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Soliton; Transmission line; Nonlinear system; Mode (computer interface); Transmission (telecommunications); Pulse (music); Line (geometry); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications; Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry","score_opus":0.020150694836425443,"score_gpt":0.23347512836670212,"score_spread":0.21332443353027666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1651518815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402338,0.00013114582,0.04377436,0.00018943928,0.000016367789,0.000057013425,0.00018687405,0.00027174875,0.015139254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817094,0.000111087975,0.014515345,0.00004022492,0.000008893595,0.00007679085,0.00014879453,0.00010834039,0.0032810324],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999218,0.000015267537,0.000003081876,0.000007907342,0.0000361072,0.00001581448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996215,0.00020486304,0.00005721683,0.000026378026,0.00006849395,0.000021497972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846484,0.00044770874,0.00025181024,0.0005333183,0.00028799486,0.00044915444,0.0006189281,0.00063078606,0.0034845336],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007020078,0.00030790007,0.000470398,0.0003116457,0.0006304976,0.0006518507,0.00022443713,0.00042652426,0.00039101852],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000274571,0.00016370027,0.0034870657,0.0003883855,0.00006651111,0.001022443,0.000430339,0.69493717,0.18469095,0.10623195,0.0009973932,0.007309587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027387145,0.000025492203,0.0005939035,0.000006917281,0.0000053639405,0.000044572458,0.00002995577,0.989541,0.007134281,0.0023718842,0.00020930886,0.000009902503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029971958,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022010533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034845336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007692896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004818024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1652165530","doi":"10.1063/1.1556271","title":"Magnetic properties of Nd5SixSn4−x","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Tetragonal crystal system; Magnetization; Orthorhombic crystal system; Hyperfine structure; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Crystal structure; Magnetic moment; Materials science; Magnetic susceptibility; Mössbauer effect; Paramagnetism; Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Diffraction; Magnetic field; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.013116071856575465,"score_gpt":0.20450073752564912,"score_spread":0.19138466566907367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1652165530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742573,0.00024503123,0.00022169683,0.00002540418,0.0000059724825,0.0000024770118,0.00009587044,0.000013249647,0.0019645214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99387413,0.00020779621,0.00043557637,0.000012530424,0.0000049367814,0.0000034877692,0.0006773093,0.000008421253,0.0047758273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000008558771,0.0000065011113,0.000013802193,0.00004433954,0.00001600078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000017430517,0.000020872187,0.0000073627593,0.000058075857,0.000015616779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016743163,0.00013202902,0.00019672868,0.00036696473,0.00029523874,0.00026942315,0.00018351052,0.00012011482,0.0022143817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002619025,0.00009018196,0.00008736468,0.0002721214,0.00018625364,0.00017403298,0.00019656574,0.00008044753,0.00029039718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003690404,0.000027171667,0.0028210988,0.00013611098,0.00001572871,0.00010785856,0.000077137534,0.0006646957,0.9906565,0.00046712827,0.00021438416,0.0044431305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051020485,0.00070328044,0.030812092,0.000023542154,0.000049707967,0.0005395782,0.00020653485,0.0066291103,0.9511543,0.00027222335,0.0095369285,0.000021693777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016591105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013354332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022143817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030403738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110904155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074077845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1653455880","doi":"10.1063/1.1703830","title":"Domain structure in the monoclinic <i>Pm</i> phase of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Poling; Phase boundary; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Crystal (programming language)","score_opus":0.020212831801014925,"score_gpt":0.27067799605981446,"score_spread":0.25046516425879956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1653455880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908245,0.00017066686,0.0002549767,0.000007731771,0.0000017008142,0.0000020499228,0.000069644484,0.000009974433,0.00040078323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991887,0.00006913399,0.00041429274,0.0000057342654,0.000002103638,0.0000061858786,0.00016138263,0.0000060489488,0.00014635958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.000005120116,0.0000031644577,0.00001652458,0.000020886258,0.000010883951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998745,0.000026286498,0.000046826575,0.000008811998,0.000026842199,0.000016710881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004723099,0.00007704259,0.00014092555,0.00033799297,0.0002590167,0.0003006814,0.00019603418,0.00017362426,0.00044369782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020301096,0.00017672357,0.00007219855,0.00027111248,0.00032815724,0.00012531421,0.00008320307,0.00016995017,0.000058812602],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012687407,0.000009477816,0.0034271476,0.000048001773,0.000008200482,0.00010601939,0.00008737034,0.0005685109,0.9938567,0.0002934828,0.000052110005,0.0014161065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010304644,0.00026575505,0.13950951,0.00002840506,0.000043304946,0.0010470758,0.00023049861,0.016179748,0.84021497,0.00043124543,0.0019192409,0.000027175656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002325082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018773752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002325082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028491754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020843843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046230555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1656706492","doi":"10.1063/1.1569660","title":"Charge trapping in and electrical properties of pulsed laser deposited Sm2O3 films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Trapping; Materials science; Dielectric; Laser; Pulsed laser deposition; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Electric field; Charge carrier; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.013709760353635253,"score_gpt":0.19014999202377242,"score_spread":0.17644023167013717,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1656706492","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990675,0.00024687732,0.00021811733,0.000016667467,0.000005293267,0.0000017568892,0.0000960745,0.000011295415,0.00033654593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989561,0.00016770048,0.00026275896,0.000009614981,0.0000040326013,0.0000036930521,0.00013540256,0.000007854879,0.00045276084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.0000041767476,0.0000046648074,0.000010631556,0.00002600124,0.00001832597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.000060892853,0.000040448736,0.000010907903,0.000045566383,0.000020063526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011482766,0.0001716095,0.00018983323,0.00018173875,0.00019016513,0.0002622596,0.00017594695,0.00022912279,0.0013849733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003369112,0.00012673934,0.000118314754,0.0003070725,0.0001740139,0.00018889864,0.00009331431,0.00025122822,0.00016641855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007902934,0.000006592726,0.00042887128,0.000036442827,0.0000043073996,0.00007408687,0.00002669621,0.00010354533,0.99838376,0.000023141749,0.000026171623,0.0008072937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010631726,0.00020547367,0.013537538,0.000011177072,0.000016079826,0.00019814124,0.0000675464,0.001142147,0.98435545,0.00002881092,0.000420729,0.000006225732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000979766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00136398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013849733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023890017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014161781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046331882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1656747036","doi":"10.1063/1.373754","title":"Trapping and detrapping of electrons photoinjected from silicon to ultrathin SiO2 overlayers. II. In He, Ar, H2, N2, CO, and N2O","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Trapping; Electron; Atomic physics; Silicon; Materials science; Penetration depth; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.007395715004573793,"score_gpt":0.23794394049285728,"score_spread":0.2305482254882835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1656747036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987336,0.00024498402,0.00043012315,0.000008237595,0.000006079834,0.000005469829,0.00004856134,0.000017820457,0.00050514034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826294,0.00015058849,0.00047373452,0.000007635191,0.0000031157517,0.0000065230256,0.00007352758,0.000008325376,0.0010136501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.00000400177,0.0000018263623,0.000015093148,0.00001547908,0.00001694397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.000037223992,0.000015932526,0.0000109772,0.000009513392,0.0000102432205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006898053,0.00024635025,0.000114152645,0.0001245101,0.000110365174,0.00015408735,0.00025451748,0.00018497053,0.00093764777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012264721,0.00008641267,0.000121300254,0.00010513141,0.00016298082,0.00016437875,0.0001900049,0.0001750677,0.00012771192],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048944392,0.000005582936,0.00021119641,0.000028391505,0.0000040155774,0.000065408,0.000026317215,0.00006632958,0.9987447,0.00004832294,0.000011185872,0.00073948986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040641885,0.00009991346,0.0044600237,0.00000305317,0.0000048062384,0.00006465994,0.000029952946,0.0007671626,0.9941912,0.00002094032,0.0003519438,0.0000022047439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000856906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009730472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093764777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021926763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009019641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031366944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1657222506","doi":"10.1063/1.2672440","title":"Exchange bias in a nanocolumnar Ni80Fe20∕α-Fe2O3 thin film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coercivity; Exchange bias; Materials science; Superparamagnetism; Crystallite; Field (mathematics); Thin film; Magnetism; Magnetic moment; Domain wall (magnetism); Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Magnetic anisotropy","score_opus":0.02406432528815787,"score_gpt":0.24259321437289005,"score_spread":0.21852888908473217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1657222506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869823,0.00014279138,0.00030394833,0.00003260126,0.000009500184,0.0000036810907,0.00006128649,0.000027370537,0.0007204694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836534,0.000103407634,0.0005777717,0.000014317043,0.000003096301,0.0000033293247,0.000058788217,0.000009850297,0.00086404226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.0000026279117,0.0000032001192,0.000013863192,0.000018153978,0.000015159003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000019776711,0.000022424614,0.000009387914,0.000021782222,0.000012746053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006787211,0.0001308837,0.00018468522,0.000097368735,0.00019065822,0.00020542505,0.00021008273,0.0001446185,0.0010491587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016052913,0.00012727609,0.00007156197,0.000097756034,0.00015944222,0.00016933081,0.000089407804,0.00023200829,0.0001529498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004658106,0.0000061454725,0.00023709027,0.00002025562,0.0000029217215,0.000041535248,0.000015950925,0.000059266178,0.99911934,0.000042121548,0.000026163743,0.0003825598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007237679,0.000026127393,0.0022266828,0.0000027357037,0.000005376443,0.000050404487,0.000017342827,0.00078436657,0.99650455,0.000014995145,0.00035845756,0.0000017621793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022732185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033944922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022732185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030823756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013181554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045199394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659009131","doi":"10.1063/1.2736340","title":"Compositional dependence of the elastic constants of dilute GaAs1−xNx alloys","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Brillouin zone; Surface acoustic wave; Spectroscopy; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Brillouin scattering; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00841248723038941,"score_gpt":0.21194018613070853,"score_spread":0.20352769890031913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659009131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997472,0.00024078683,0.000858076,0.00003273516,0.00000460138,0.0000066133484,0.00009054945,0.000017037411,0.0012775391],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985056,0.00017258977,0.00042471057,0.000010984633,0.000002374701,0.000007936579,0.00011300928,0.000009070134,0.0007537779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000015596881,0.000009116723,0.000032710006,0.00006835697,0.00003253851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.00014069976,0.000059824204,0.000026228892,0.000097713564,0.000034081113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017563802,0.00023922478,0.0001935936,0.00041992302,0.00027987562,0.00044126785,0.00024399656,0.00021267614,0.0014431084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009216193,0.00027093574,0.00008247796,0.00023350268,0.00033069326,0.00027180664,0.0002620284,0.00032557052,0.00026236736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081032464,0.000011825066,0.00086004793,0.0000207912,0.0000063295324,0.000029143768,0.00003929315,0.00045321925,0.99749726,0.00020295022,0.000011388846,0.00078671146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009263026,0.00008052366,0.006472101,0.000006378679,0.000010046599,0.000035531604,0.00007750794,0.0038198165,0.9890886,0.00009031228,0.00030217017,0.000007732944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001785399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002322631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001785399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002803264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019058061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004827738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1659990988","doi":"10.1063/1.2830557","title":"Structure and magnetic properties of bulk nanocrystalline SmCo7−xHfx sintered magnets","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Spark plasma sintering; Nanocrystalline material; Magnet; Materials science; Rietveld refinement; Microstructure; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Sintering; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01616057576661311,"score_gpt":0.19113140511215,"score_spread":0.17497082934553687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1659990988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987068,0.00026307622,0.00014816041,0.000015083823,0.000007570863,0.0000029282878,0.00016947341,0.000018701217,0.000668119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973425,0.00015157151,0.000569351,0.000013668887,0.000007635254,0.0000064508904,0.0005513686,0.000015067199,0.0013424547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000003858051,0.000005405066,0.000019925803,0.000037783477,0.000021736265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.00002169912,0.000027654782,0.0000117419095,0.00006648839,0.000016916689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010603319,0.00013022986,0.00027477986,0.00025282736,0.00021957202,0.00025128236,0.00016329443,0.00021150307,0.0011599002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020992111,0.00016486755,0.00010119775,0.00019043277,0.00019253402,0.00016216513,0.00008971766,0.00015920887,0.00017661913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011340841,0.0000082058505,0.0005953634,0.000043796535,0.000005962719,0.000066308945,0.000033857348,0.0001461063,0.9978619,0.00006271375,0.000097057484,0.00096535095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030733172,0.00015666257,0.019346528,0.000010262738,0.000021980097,0.00015132259,0.00009446623,0.0022987719,0.97652507,0.00003776605,0.0013186639,0.000007713812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028726687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048167943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028726687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039057242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023260764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057118535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1660116595","doi":"10.1063/1.1352684","title":"Ultraviolet photoenhanced wet etching of GaN in K2S2O8 solution","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Reactive-ion etching; Ultraviolet light; Doping; Ultraviolet; Nitride; Passivation; Sapphire; Peroxydisulfate; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Optics; Organic chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.013421342139052723,"score_gpt":0.24888932262262098,"score_spread":0.23546798048356826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1660116595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930393,0.0008393203,0.004099313,0.000046948793,0.00003717389,0.000022456095,0.000077596094,0.000081083046,0.001756838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98851854,0.00077709695,0.007614984,0.000021365286,0.0000136263725,0.000017257344,0.000094112394,0.000024797215,0.0029181128],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000009293456,0.0000043713185,0.000015085718,0.000024507515,0.000018397499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996173,0.00001061422,0.000011019625,0.000004637372,0.00000698744,0.000005059549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011311706,0.0002923718,0.00018153888,0.000092566486,0.00010920295,0.00017244014,0.00021927035,0.00019582736,0.00083237333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000949886,0.00015087784,0.0001268796,0.00008607145,0.00014959429,0.00015735402,0.00013550928,0.00023085665,0.0002276618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016785594,0.0000027443393,0.000024592604,0.000024186706,0.0000012660703,0.000024637204,0.000009046803,0.000036103655,0.9991278,0.00003479941,0.000011884906,0.000686151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078517705,0.00006447997,0.0007094208,0.000002305996,0.0000026905934,0.00007836537,0.000010143828,0.00076405983,0.9975719,0.000034962966,0.0007507744,0.0000030441238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047949003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010033274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083237333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016362315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011740701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027846098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1661388144","doi":"10.1063/1.4922245","title":"Localized absorption in aluminum mask in visible spectrum due to longitudinal modes in vertical silicon nanowire arrays","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Aluminium; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Fabrication; Wavelength; Excitation; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.019587336553412903,"score_gpt":0.2393959650124803,"score_spread":0.2198086284590674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1661388144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947285,0.00007310532,0.0032294595,0.00005374269,0.0000055097416,0.000003344212,0.000015665692,0.000045437948,0.0018454003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885535,0.000049358197,0.00068941945,0.000008029927,0.0000017157953,0.0000052693395,0.000013122886,0.0000061262085,0.00037165132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999398,0.0000066769812,0.0000013633172,0.000008966918,0.000023492821,0.000019761294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.00005400833,0.000034908364,0.00000816769,0.000014750939,0.0000139587055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010646622,0.00017175372,0.00017289637,0.00015921069,0.0002618823,0.00039769392,0.00027079912,0.00030532913,0.00093074166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026050242,0.00027598997,0.0001743863,0.00013744975,0.00047194638,0.00034183622,0.00033832437,0.00019262638,0.00018604792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023577198,0.00012208229,0.0028571363,0.000106254636,0.000019192572,0.0006136345,0.00021392258,0.09456238,0.89175195,0.0062961145,0.00031878534,0.002902654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001621159,0.00037623066,0.0077531887,0.000017160772,0.000023713863,0.00015647792,0.00019526268,0.76283747,0.22450453,0.0032045809,0.0007317154,0.0000375829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014394644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012783136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014394644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044690436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031773106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032424927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1662244981","doi":"10.1063/1.1519956","title":"Impedance spectroscopy analysis of La-doped PbWO4 single crystals","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Dielectric spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Charge carrier; Ion; Dielectric; Activation energy; Single crystal; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.015029609702453772,"score_gpt":0.2400166744924196,"score_spread":0.22498706478996583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1662244981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99431604,0.0002289629,0.0045333365,0.000046360656,0.000014883002,0.000007168864,0.00020669025,0.00007816145,0.0005682337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968219,0.00017352695,0.0019028205,0.000008782431,0.0000052549626,0.000013860559,0.00021335426,0.000017468514,0.0008430635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997105,0.000025274225,0.00002110794,0.00006582762,0.0001434898,0.00003380807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996277,0.000125673,0.00008294556,0.000029670977,0.0001144878,0.000019498084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015651231,0.00023521653,0.0005470156,0.0005098116,0.00019188086,0.0003823761,0.00027971662,0.0003684519,0.00092841673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075585133,0.00018825206,0.00022444782,0.00059631997,0.00017516689,0.0003921928,0.00020123716,0.00026531503,0.00019221687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084130625,0.000013823736,0.00083776744,0.000028826285,0.00001185945,0.000064566484,0.000050228788,0.00041500505,0.9957735,0.000055208267,0.000022514983,0.0026426325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010159592,0.000089389876,0.0043556923,0.0000043092086,0.000020086834,0.000094903,0.000059009337,0.009729324,0.9851098,0.0000687518,0.00044821372,0.0000102435915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057372655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045135323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092841673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027589157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012794108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031058192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1662783325","doi":"10.1063/1.3115405","title":"Electron microscopy study of CeOx–Pd/α-Al2O3 catalysts for methane dry reforming","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Catalytic Processes in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Catalysis; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Palladium; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Crystallite; Methane; Scanning electron microscope; X-ray spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.01369037716314729,"score_gpt":0.309151133128046,"score_spread":0.2954607559648987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1662783325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982474,0.0003689711,0.0005738734,0.000022783792,0.0000046850105,0.00000646817,0.000057215224,0.0000140869615,0.0007046081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987286,0.0001461735,0.0005997896,0.000009060574,0.0000018274459,0.0000038403023,0.000069710506,0.0000067338888,0.00043429103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.000007584538,0.0000046400596,0.00001068211,0.000031015985,0.000021066997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000023475379,0.00001284398,0.0000068594513,0.000023240837,0.0000078973635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014825052,0.00015760088,0.00016511047,0.00019701493,0.00020779452,0.00025553018,0.00020338915,0.00023373056,0.0006020901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019581095,0.00012875923,0.00013708929,0.000120463985,0.00018827558,0.00015989042,0.00010355448,0.00019310598,0.00013264772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008184466,0.000012303545,0.0005226437,0.000030198518,0.000005524059,0.00011058491,0.000027182617,0.00014635066,0.99827826,0.0000568305,0.000018182993,0.0007101754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013337173,0.00006478993,0.008072009,0.000003942431,0.000008788514,0.00013661434,0.00005796112,0.0015908785,0.9894561,0.000018044386,0.0005738416,0.000003592864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013197478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014268408,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013197478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023236402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009162889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002624154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1664579551","doi":"10.1063/1.1483110","title":"Polarized infrared spectroscopy at oblique incidence of optical phonons in In1−xGaxAs epilayers on InP","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Molecular beam epitaxy; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Optics; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01458022362478246,"score_gpt":0.25049511235060945,"score_spread":0.235914888725827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1664579551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840075,0.00019095019,0.00048047333,0.000020229241,0.0000042232527,0.000003880356,0.00007900198,0.000013711045,0.0008068564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771345,0.00049918407,0.00076899154,0.00001845209,0.000004426369,0.000008211329,0.00015637247,0.000010572898,0.00082042965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989355,0.000014431147,0.0000043024916,0.00002240223,0.000039170915,0.000026068457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.000053070846,0.000049497765,0.00001165505,0.000034809425,0.00001613076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106801774,0.0003752738,0.00021365438,0.00018473982,0.00021107034,0.00029242283,0.00024108197,0.00016693253,0.0010735701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023219085,0.00023214037,0.00009545386,0.00019128442,0.00025890683,0.00017360704,0.00017240988,0.00033286947,0.00013504941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000511557,0.000007648328,0.0005135707,0.000026247577,0.0000039094994,0.000026366219,0.000038720143,0.00007601154,0.9987987,0.000057572535,0.000013440168,0.0003866168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010490378,0.000093199356,0.014067652,0.000011259685,0.000020272772,0.00007589073,0.00009073762,0.001303637,0.98389167,0.000037040794,0.0003917416,0.0000063732305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018227743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019374422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018227743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021863279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014304134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00362432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665196653","doi":"10.1063/1.2939566","title":"Magnetic properties of HoFe2Hx","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Electron transfer; Hydrogen; Atomic physics; Electron; Magnetic field; Iron alloys; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.026171940141061487,"score_gpt":0.21521243699573903,"score_spread":0.18904049685467755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1665196653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766064,0.00016604198,0.0001627941,0.00004691708,0.000009223414,0.0000037960112,0.00012050298,0.000014804736,0.0018152458],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368024,0.00011956876,0.00026751435,0.000031159383,0.000011015889,0.000006969181,0.0003882805,0.000010231204,0.0054849987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999639,0.000004227888,0.0000010334302,0.000006750157,0.000010997497,0.000013070393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.00002051488,0.000013057051,0.000011414289,0.000020128682,0.000015673959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017152967,0.000110517976,0.00012094729,0.00012598433,0.0001907195,0.00022043606,0.00012352348,0.0001845094,0.0032119057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025078715,0.00006235533,0.000035565714,0.00012634764,0.00022479221,0.00014683844,0.000168841,0.0001364872,0.00031491945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010672696,0.00011001213,0.007267462,0.0003285231,0.000043470718,0.00038394652,0.0004498902,0.0025271464,0.9709918,0.0034974706,0.0024879558,0.01084496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023650943,0.0018869739,0.09668767,0.00005395562,0.000045407985,0.00087243546,0.0005986784,0.0145060215,0.8582036,0.0009918313,0.025849422,0.00006747354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094693806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005560658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032119057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012236043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049122064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010744929},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1665453994","doi":"10.1063/1.1383267","title":"Dielectric and electric properties of donor- and acceptor-doped ferroelectric SrBi2Ta2O9","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Conductivity; Space charge; Condensed matter physics; Perovskite (structure); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Charge carrier; Relaxation (psychology); Thermal conduction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01847915564786853,"score_gpt":0.22242271441596553,"score_spread":0.203943558768097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1665453994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982734,0.000321177,0.00041499443,0.000024121216,0.000013071599,0.0000042476418,0.00027629078,0.000030528416,0.0006421222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970487,0.00030864932,0.0007226119,0.000011904468,0.000006509613,0.000005679621,0.00045486938,0.000023765982,0.0014173099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000011191431,0.000011150033,0.000024327077,0.00004802318,0.000023459826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000035157238,0.00006143935,0.000016773149,0.00007265835,0.00003879438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017524391,0.00025502976,0.0002800932,0.00028650477,0.00013626392,0.0002443276,0.00026698853,0.00028994598,0.0011067205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027491193,0.00013742577,0.00012669583,0.0004226664,0.00015897737,0.00021840651,0.00013510944,0.00023929687,0.00034447762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019223387,0.000017781991,0.00048690906,0.00005087195,0.0000088244515,0.00006565231,0.000020179366,0.00009650017,0.99799,0.000056642486,0.000034057375,0.0009802604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027938817,0.00023357283,0.005357908,0.000006402969,0.00003480698,0.00023324606,0.00003686855,0.001878759,0.9911712,0.000028699293,0.0009830975,0.000007534777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000736264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010655249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011067205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014656609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108857246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003702283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1666493241","doi":"10.1063/1.2732681","title":"Optical phonons via oblique-incidence infrared spectroscopy and their deformation potentials in In1−xGaxAs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Plane of incidence; Infrared; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Plane wave","score_opus":0.007688632206165243,"score_gpt":0.24777370047515881,"score_spread":0.24008506826899356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1666493241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986449,0.0002033539,0.0005813937,0.000018054712,0.0000020294685,0.0000030710678,0.000043815435,0.00000799227,0.0004953057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799013,0.0003100293,0.00094345526,0.000008969171,0.0000024944884,0.0000049044847,0.00009532263,0.000006188566,0.00063855946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000025474583,0.000007074272,0.000037815236,0.00006177353,0.000024167963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997851,0.000060201233,0.00008984657,0.000012587878,0.000036542704,0.000015613812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017470036,0.0003575142,0.00014163605,0.00030380412,0.00017493272,0.00032260193,0.0003125449,0.00020782364,0.00077666587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031237747,0.0002559259,0.00011126813,0.00022402,0.00033441756,0.00026635773,0.00020600564,0.00028325533,0.00011157476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004032954,0.000012581115,0.0009772795,0.000030241115,0.000004303644,0.000018882149,0.000044438333,0.00020007162,0.9979195,0.00009223736,0.000008935847,0.00065126584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010175166,0.00009620355,0.01990924,0.000010946967,0.000018595261,0.000067825415,0.000087283704,0.0054036113,0.9739172,0.000086024214,0.00038236834,0.000010470583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017612735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002020993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017612735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003350079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012566146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035020113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1666836434","doi":"10.1063/1.2165609","title":"Temperature dependence of induced Ni2+ moment fluctuations in the Eu2BaNiO5 Haldane system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Polytechnique Montréal; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Moment (physics); Mössbauer effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Exchange interaction; Physics; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Ferromagnetism; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008402323186790192,"score_gpt":0.20119743095969556,"score_spread":0.19279510777290537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1666836434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986119,0.00011277486,0.0004607834,0.000022961345,0.000004209885,0.000003812022,0.00006106358,0.00004413729,0.000678266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992506,0.000059492395,0.00018245743,0.0000055631804,0.0000016186195,0.000004921274,0.00007209978,0.000016861966,0.00040631293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.000011367877,0.000007235792,0.000026921174,0.000028808754,0.000029504426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.00005968554,0.00004045881,0.000026716123,0.00004713929,0.000025683752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287973,0.00016353517,0.000221981,0.00016435808,0.00018741105,0.00027830573,0.00015708702,0.00014749575,0.0016367121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041992564,0.00016915039,0.00008423419,0.00010190651,0.00033058357,0.00023520511,0.00018679004,0.0003699141,0.00029487052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018224315,0.000016759215,0.0007922373,0.000031185322,0.000010216867,0.000049313676,0.00011103007,0.0003535095,0.9973321,0.00020097264,0.000051368905,0.0008690998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129350055,0.00012065027,0.0063897837,0.000004078363,0.000006917802,0.00004895518,0.000042363943,0.0030666238,0.98984575,0.000060059956,0.00039101896,0.000010758632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007566152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089001097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016367121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000305489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010097518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054753423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1668826078","doi":"10.1063/1.2713212","title":"Muon spin resonance study on UCu1.5Sn2","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Paramagnetism; Muon; Brillouin zone; Spin (aerodynamics); Spins; Physics; Relaxation (psychology); Resonance (particle physics); Spin structure; Phase transition; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.015554805104579373,"score_gpt":0.27741262645475906,"score_spread":0.2618578213501797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1668826078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907047,0.0001421339,0.000097723074,0.000018618235,0.0000043249843,0.0000019485383,0.000035728455,0.0000122050715,0.000616818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885285,0.00008175474,0.00031782273,0.000010881045,0.00000467162,0.0000032845107,0.00013498747,0.000009288136,0.0005844512],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.000019707622,0.000004382285,0.000029895495,0.00004136207,0.00003892297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984837,0.000025716505,0.000032250126,0.0000140521615,0.000053673146,0.000025876265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016476934,0.00038532438,0.000370486,0.0004567724,0.0006323071,0.00031417818,0.00041749526,0.00037098434,0.0013812648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030098515,0.0001443072,0.0001259161,0.000424786,0.00036201757,0.00027057613,0.00024782855,0.00019171022,0.00014856255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036225453,0.00006707237,0.003716315,0.00015166467,0.000034933208,0.00039727546,0.00036828587,0.00068336085,0.99141496,0.0004072448,0.00035006597,0.0020465218],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005670775,0.0011807391,0.031890616,0.000029040542,0.000057046767,0.00071522896,0.0005379548,0.008855016,0.95289695,0.0001106506,0.0036329564,0.00003725215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004696221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003916953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004696221,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004746504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014603778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009337783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673393019","doi":"10.1063/1.2841459","title":"Blue organic light-emitting diodes based on Mes2B [p-4,4′-biphenyl-NPh(1-naphthyl)]","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Toronto","funders":"Linköpings Universitet","keywords":"OLED; Benzidine; Common emitter; Electroluminescence; Biphenyl; Materials science; Indium tin oxide; Diode; Optoelectronics; Luminous efficacy; Light-emitting diode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Photochemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01317852292063826,"score_gpt":0.2221009175019429,"score_spread":0.20892239458130465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673393019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678717,0.006373491,0.016324783,0.00012397316,0.00006234274,0.00003897449,0.00031655544,0.00034074928,0.008547401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9601353,0.0049701403,0.023587363,0.000100441044,0.000035025372,0.00006174613,0.0004162852,0.00007882866,0.010614823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000009937036,0.0000019816991,0.00001732237,0.00002992555,0.0000135654645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996054,0.00001439231,0.000008385286,0.0000039551423,0.000006258615,0.0000064706005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093300165,0.0003216634,0.00018654583,0.00014384284,0.00014264185,0.00025100366,0.00032684184,0.00023575878,0.0012863023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009117687,0.00016551114,0.00013378385,0.00013035622,0.00014439666,0.0003967983,0.00020480936,0.00018161575,0.00078553637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004305832,0.00001228122,0.000109550194,0.00006191091,0.0000061389146,0.000047518883,0.000009497525,0.00011005923,0.9963509,0.00024919873,0.00008046616,0.00291934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010064194,0.000073550334,0.001154274,0.000005475153,0.000010815246,0.00017271946,0.000006417202,0.0010970401,0.9924994,0.00009211678,0.0048723086,0.000005824181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024391586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007179159,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012863023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016005455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006294068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043030977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1673592797","doi":"10.1063/1.1358819","title":"Picosecond time-resolved magnetization reversal dynamics in Ni80Fe20 microstructure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nucleation; Magnetization dynamics; Picosecond; Domain wall (magnetism); Biasing; Magnetic domain; Transverse plane; Micromagnetics; Magnetic field; Single domain; Field (mathematics); Physics; Optics; Voltage; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004407534511537564,"score_gpt":0.19238888140366425,"score_spread":0.1879813468921267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1673592797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981268,0.0000722189,0.0010861284,0.000021314649,0.0000034814757,0.0000019609781,0.000027276777,0.000033908218,0.0006269149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.00006273595,0.0008612885,0.0000061288315,0.0000015524705,0.000004361716,0.000041116997,0.000005534208,0.00046306502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999819,0.0000011381757,6.8442944e-7,0.00000402865,0.000007920225,0.0000043152695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993527,0.000022974107,0.000014280315,0.000007469534,0.000009453458,0.000010528329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048169662,0.000073809846,0.00008845707,0.00007642356,0.00013111517,0.00014403556,0.00016156043,0.00012834235,0.00071886065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023093568,0.000088044035,0.000048411108,0.000083530525,0.00017784363,0.00018950824,0.00007096883,0.00020170627,0.00007672828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019617596,0.00007804643,0.002869164,0.000062229905,0.000015281528,0.0005273721,0.0002062668,0.009908236,0.97482634,0.0022440252,0.00021411014,0.008852734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055966495,0.0002819346,0.04799992,0.000014451207,0.000022838813,0.00047154707,0.00015975349,0.22088532,0.7268386,0.0010291865,0.0021984023,0.00004201478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011186129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011915455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011186129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032805497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010704934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002404809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1674831213","doi":"10.1063/1.3063072","title":"S 119 n Mössbauer spectroscopy investigation of Nd3Cu4Sn4, Nd3Ag4Sn4, and Ho3Cu4Sn4","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Neutron scattering; Magnetic structure; Diffraction; Neutron spectroscopy; Crystallography; Mössbauer effect; Neutron; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Magnetization; Nuclear physics; Crystal structure; Optics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008509591016812954,"score_gpt":0.22826870557279993,"score_spread":0.21975911455598698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1674831213","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982369,0.0002051533,0.0002606189,0.000014924743,0.0000034862455,0.000002487782,0.000045317203,0.000019861387,0.0012112566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968278,0.00014312449,0.0009412112,0.000010920142,0.000002691242,0.0000027902597,0.00021583345,0.000007795689,0.0018477727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000010771519,0.000004876589,0.000014568084,0.00004258935,0.000019329784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.000022673503,0.000030524905,0.000009824731,0.00007626466,0.000023286751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014124479,0.00026723277,0.0002706538,0.00063132466,0.00040442537,0.00017773887,0.00035508198,0.00023132464,0.0007896519],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028818878,0.00016103858,0.00013108266,0.00032936488,0.00038571705,0.00016057857,0.00027529462,0.00012932452,0.00012785582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034587306,0.000029761846,0.0057077226,0.00010717581,0.000028546287,0.00017804002,0.00011363807,0.0007528218,0.9864841,0.00031379287,0.00017302057,0.005765563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034238245,0.00048770537,0.032891817,0.000011853869,0.000030741056,0.00044735524,0.00021617662,0.007297506,0.9539694,0.00022612592,0.0043680184,0.000019086408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005358732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082872035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005358732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040853996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001860105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106550455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1675760089","doi":"10.1063/1.1996855","title":"Secondary electron emission of chemical-vapor-deposited diamond by impact of slow H+, D+, H2+, C+, O+, and O2+ ions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Ion; Secondary emission; Atomic physics; Diamond; Secondary electrons; Yield (engineering); Chemical vapor deposition; Electron; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Atom (system on chip); Projectile; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0065076500803206505,"score_gpt":0.26236633080236416,"score_spread":0.2558586807220435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1675760089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621385,0.00024356536,0.0018321951,0.000016336095,0.000007275631,0.000009904091,0.000087280816,0.00003359886,0.0015559858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99678326,0.00024327727,0.0013807935,0.000015720776,0.000006699936,0.000009588569,0.00017149193,0.000026273823,0.001362873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.000017969387,0.000003493845,0.000038484108,0.000073928844,0.00004081197],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.0001464851,0.000027926948,0.000020280602,0.000043771775,0.000025079578],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018652929,0.00042949684,0.00034293707,0.00024855812,0.00018926537,0.00023190763,0.00038721834,0.00034561328,0.0017760686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037869115,0.00018162942,0.00026597807,0.00019468223,0.0003770352,0.00023709868,0.00033058357,0.00038556155,0.00024242206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026941637,0.000016867065,0.00097429554,0.000065175205,0.00001591426,0.00015796055,0.0001226281,0.00022879052,0.99550986,0.00013053906,0.00007155407,0.002437118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001968635,0.00021107515,0.005351522,0.0000051418574,0.000011305351,0.00021721018,0.000049976163,0.0011263355,0.99231887,0.00005249864,0.0006296569,0.000006688707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005669308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005540206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017760686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019006795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101523576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00594157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1677033930","doi":"10.1063/1.1926395","title":"The origin of preferential twinning in YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films deposited on the (0 0 1) NdGaO3 substrate","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Crystal twinning; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Thin film; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Microstructure; Geology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02136211444553795,"score_gpt":0.24091542752347989,"score_spread":0.21955331307794193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1677033930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883264,0.00028284534,0.00019753454,0.000015928748,0.000006219972,0.000001986906,0.000017297187,0.000007050511,0.0006385374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.000108432985,0.00019570107,0.0000056507565,0.0000017405465,0.0000024547842,0.000027883558,0.000006909765,0.00022970789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991333,0.0000069273156,0.000008192927,0.00001851111,0.000028903949,0.000024115148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998084,0.000041159106,0.000054819357,0.00002174512,0.00004326101,0.000030625903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007814143,0.00012541989,0.0001984162,0.00034107518,0.00034178377,0.00059825013,0.00028076212,0.0002588345,0.0006703888],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031240546,0.0003358289,0.000084401836,0.000203536,0.00027309242,0.00024119117,0.00021745401,0.00023199874,0.00012488799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066767236,0.0000058737883,0.0027771518,0.00004407884,0.000008433052,0.00027152832,0.0000724578,0.00013616683,0.99509,0.0003480783,0.00004594502,0.0011334545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018527599,0.000047979447,0.033916056,0.000012515352,0.000028602146,0.0006829688,0.00027795468,0.0028105914,0.96100736,0.00024123986,0.00094651064,0.000009676973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013133517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038981857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013133517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025627483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015408354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002611339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679146443","doi":"10.1063/1.4929370","title":"Observation of large refrigerant capacity in the HoVO3 vanadate single crystal","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Refrigerant; Manganite; Magnetization; Hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Heat capacity; Vanadate; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Metallurgy; Gas compressor; Physics","score_opus":0.05464989658246213,"score_gpt":0.2255137483198108,"score_spread":0.17086385173734867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1679146443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979144,0.00038127942,0.00048743922,0.00007586231,0.000021447468,0.000005443796,0.0002409104,0.000058538488,0.00081461563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988927,0.000087787346,0.0003765509,0.000016241751,0.0000067227775,0.000009396599,0.00012152296,0.000014380726,0.00047475548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.0000067531982,0.0000060399016,0.000030633364,0.000045205317,0.000030994106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975854,0.0000743155,0.000043020726,0.000023688166,0.000068062414,0.000032367883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012721165,0.00016272353,0.00037412162,0.00037369836,0.00041682596,0.00027875317,0.0004550571,0.00048597183,0.0010820286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000353983,0.00022218173,0.00015136779,0.00023935456,0.00043737548,0.00028158163,0.00029781362,0.00042664586,0.00014490618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009096464,0.000010589963,0.001050007,0.00006128115,0.000007973547,0.00022488685,0.0000522357,0.000057817335,0.99718946,0.00011413668,0.00007747971,0.0010632522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026356738,0.0001473685,0.016211318,0.000011284548,0.000014505686,0.00061051396,0.0000873801,0.001491779,0.98029214,0.00012336008,0.000962686,0.000021300717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016970445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016839716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016970445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022914985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020778521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00361979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679163417","doi":"10.1063/1.3493734","title":"Temperature dependence of hole mobility in GaAs1−xBix alloys","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scattering; Impurity; Electron mobility; Ionized impurity scattering; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phonon scattering; Phonon; Hall effect; Atmospheric temperature range; Limited mobility; Chemistry; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.008379457281887418,"score_gpt":0.22966153857064095,"score_spread":0.22128208128875354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1679163417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99780923,0.0006837297,0.00047817244,0.000048890335,0.000009788059,0.0000038381727,0.00013071272,0.000038846807,0.0007967987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986223,0.00023622409,0.00027806326,0.000009230174,0.0000054589955,0.0000068169343,0.00013824015,0.000014556071,0.00068919314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000014460386,0.000008586946,0.00003966348,0.000038500435,0.0000353314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997509,0.00009340482,0.0000483151,0.000026498084,0.000061702085,0.000019174739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015399216,0.00023934136,0.00028001601,0.00027677443,0.00023158173,0.00044542324,0.00020811793,0.00026011947,0.0012571297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041853485,0.00022104094,0.0001586506,0.00016451172,0.00029365238,0.00033850246,0.00028869946,0.0002995635,0.0003765187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027212998,0.000015162985,0.0024751655,0.0000576411,0.000016685264,0.000090258814,0.00014683278,0.0005510525,0.99494666,0.00027301093,0.00006197862,0.0010935335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021749069,0.00025051786,0.017784717,0.000018553936,0.000031346448,0.00016770104,0.00008901467,0.005233012,0.97544926,0.00018412246,0.0007468265,0.000023139137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009026148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088715384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012571297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029435003,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000944655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042054653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1679289428","doi":"10.1063/1.4899190","title":"(Ca,Na)(Zn,Mn)2As2: A new spin and charge doping decoupled diluted ferromagnetic semiconductor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic semiconductor; Materials science; Semiconductor; Spin (aerodynamics); Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02271659466607023,"score_gpt":0.2712181268101334,"score_spread":0.24850153214406318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1679289428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98749626,0.00089738,0.007362685,0.0002536742,0.00008727031,0.000030628158,0.0002993611,0.00014905598,0.0034236857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859783,0.00022878114,0.011186094,0.000044827935,0.000019576704,0.000014380146,0.00018434132,0.00001795038,0.0023255486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00001007185,0.000006062461,0.000022633993,0.000037440877,0.000011785925],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000004353337,0.000007979714,0.0000043663713,0.000011663239,0.000021787535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006412534,0.00020009835,0.00022890311,0.00018231044,0.00021307336,0.00041542645,0.00036640718,0.00029852145,0.0004908936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008889348,0.0001312987,0.000104303006,0.00014842747,0.00018561151,0.00027422162,0.00021749196,0.00017995316,0.00018789718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031557964,0.0000126656005,0.00015926885,0.000039241047,0.0000045790775,0.0000853813,0.000012214914,0.00007761448,0.9981212,0.0003222149,0.0000696361,0.0010646004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061885294,0.00019602521,0.0010746763,0.0000044054173,0.000020639223,0.0008413386,0.000036677047,0.003286573,0.98664373,0.00021408872,0.0076087625,0.000011224616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006159073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017634353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006159073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033326764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021915036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024180412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1687862233","doi":"10.1063/1.2338829","title":"Hysteresis in acoustic properties of ferroelectric relaxor Pb[(Zn1∕3Nb2∕3)0.955Ti0.045]O3 single crystals studied by Brillouin and dielectric spectroscopies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Brillouin zone; Brillouin scattering; Phase transition; Relaxation (psychology); Hysteresis; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01262203617628742,"score_gpt":0.20548210365550285,"score_spread":0.1928600674792154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1687862233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990779,0.00020442775,0.00035214974,0.000013964733,0.000003370312,0.000002140426,0.00005638704,0.000016271462,0.00027340878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912435,0.00010738079,0.0003009243,0.000005433245,0.000001938157,0.000005638646,0.00007819273,0.000010723632,0.0003654684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998468,0.000012457699,0.0000063972575,0.000032430777,0.00007698451,0.000024886749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.00009517877,0.000091174545,0.000013372841,0.0000609337,0.000030498348],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015094274,0.00018994222,0.00026064253,0.00026233334,0.00016867109,0.00022859866,0.00017810089,0.00018388238,0.0008042579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005003044,0.00018413505,0.000101464735,0.00021656926,0.0002961829,0.0001771815,0.00014425037,0.00024960685,0.00011735497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005542405,0.000004929002,0.0008231882,0.00002489116,0.0000048428906,0.000025038153,0.000052013125,0.000118522126,0.9981804,0.000027570903,0.000014337261,0.0006687888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016093296,0.00013484406,0.019907396,0.0000059849954,0.000017770897,0.00013165007,0.00007997395,0.0036336114,0.9755696,0.000030142459,0.00046191821,0.0000110247865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020194289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001987026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020194289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021908748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002089564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040153265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1756507941","doi":"10.1063/1.4933073","title":"Magnetism from carbon nanocoil mixtures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Army Research Office; U.S. Army","keywords":"Magnetism; Metamaterial; Materials science; Fabrication; Terahertz radiation; Carbon fibers; Condensed matter physics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Parameter space; Resonance (particle physics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02787070032080434,"score_gpt":0.2491697959203236,"score_spread":0.22129909559951927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1756507941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97745615,0.0012219098,0.010086006,0.00028274886,0.000055920165,0.000017327158,0.00014042892,0.00019301227,0.010546517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99619883,0.00016067889,0.002206299,0.000027845568,0.0000045031547,0.000005170742,0.00006122185,0.000020169098,0.0013152275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.00001655353,0.0000054329003,0.000023393048,0.000052895368,0.000019892103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000048224672,0.000023096518,0.000010440443,0.000028627377,0.000013231075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112383816,0.00018579974,0.00014160175,0.00029278215,0.0002137962,0.00026898552,0.00012820253,0.00023172176,0.00095774187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000316284,0.00008714934,0.000063568485,0.00017764501,0.00023166985,0.00023957949,0.0002056673,0.00026171032,0.00016377923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010624526,0.0000046313085,0.00007828283,0.000031452466,0.0000026400303,0.00004892446,0.000013014119,0.00031959062,0.9970745,0.0010635676,0.00007249948,0.0011846276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008342044,0.00003172562,0.0003079368,0.0000033119002,0.0000032644552,0.00006238712,0.000010147016,0.0029171905,0.9952697,0.00021092354,0.0011716784,0.000003347455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007335215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013290624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095774187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030048913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012673957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032039285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1766268931","doi":"10.1063/1.4931676","title":"Electron percolation in realistic models of carbon nanotube networks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Waviness; Materials science; Percolation threshold; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Nanotube; Monte Carlo method; Nanotechnology; Volume fraction; Carbon nanotube actuators; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Composite material; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Physics","score_opus":0.02104451457742559,"score_gpt":0.25100124508606564,"score_spread":0.22995673050864004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1766268931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7793252,0.0012394236,0.1820588,0.0012568802,0.00012199969,0.00014721672,0.00084058853,0.00040507168,0.034604803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847551,0.00049686857,0.009427165,0.000118548836,0.000030229217,0.00018088006,0.00021784515,0.000073655625,0.004699518],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957365,0.00017365535,0.000016670077,0.00004537888,0.00010905425,0.00008160117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866474,0.0009122045,0.00013358193,0.00007334408,0.00011019548,0.00010585769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054453395,0.0007125536,0.00091940904,0.0010642507,0.00090562506,0.0011890908,0.0010030398,0.0021459034,0.0018775568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003756554,0.0006472601,0.00083028397,0.00088308036,0.0017252432,0.0019967766,0.0007915556,0.00068576675,0.0002398876],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001410962,0.000016793181,0.00018937844,0.000012101663,0.000006434492,0.000060820963,0.000022163726,0.98578435,0.0005576545,0.013023121,0.000086062595,0.00022693835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008002727,0.000007904545,0.00007837832,0.000004272018,0.0000022464385,0.000015180396,0.000008228831,0.9952108,0.000112915375,0.0043967506,0.00014980457,0.000005481656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0098240655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064411443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0098240655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001823597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065432984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019533753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1793788873","doi":"10.1063/1.4919915","title":"Metamaterial-based theoretical description of light scattering by metallic nano-hole array structures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Polariton; Scattering; Physics; Nanophotonics; Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Dielectric; Hamiltonian (control theory); Light scattering; Metamaterial; Scattering theory; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01766019225641068,"score_gpt":0.2294814529707351,"score_spread":0.21182126071432442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1793788873","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2634848,0.0018753471,0.65620625,0.0013127045,0.00020735989,0.00013711928,0.00031799654,0.0003681411,0.07609029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9494009,0.0006067828,0.04014496,0.00022472473,0.000066958004,0.00018329521,0.000080412,0.00010213577,0.0091897305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980265,0.000040301853,0.0000057242014,0.000013811985,0.00010624679,0.00003140065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998186,0.000091430375,0.00001710654,0.00002343766,0.000036334342,0.000012988254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036524984,0.00045037546,0.00047503717,0.00074441126,0.0004398727,0.0007426848,0.0011095924,0.00090388505,0.002001121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064365705,0.00028334148,0.00048623548,0.00032815913,0.0007954392,0.0008594008,0.00043814746,0.000499126,0.000455564],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031345488,0.00007026639,0.00048252,0.00010618907,0.000023957833,0.00042078516,0.00011565806,0.5536754,0.028948268,0.41200966,0.0007328741,0.0033830698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009031557,0.000012566946,0.00015388853,0.0000055439104,0.0000030395568,0.00004717342,0.000018691064,0.96836066,0.0011289901,0.029771334,0.0004822602,0.0000069407884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012657192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001374364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002001121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011425993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062413525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008290231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1794314598","doi":"10.1063/1.3054293","title":"Complex microwave conductivity of Pr1.85Ce0.15CuO4−δ thin films using a cavity perturbation method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave cavity; Microwave; Thin film; Perturbation (astronomy); Conductivity; Penetration depth; Scaling; Electrical resistivity and conductivity","score_opus":0.06535126429967483,"score_gpt":0.29002189207497076,"score_spread":0.22467062777529592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1794314598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956298,0.00036878686,0.0028631135,0.000073293144,0.0000076031065,0.000013749644,0.000042045387,0.000039724036,0.00096196233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997068,0.0003331842,0.0021008004,0.000010511974,0.000005336947,0.000017544427,0.00003595491,0.000010830054,0.00041795868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.000033055436,0.000006853796,0.000036509384,0.00007617936,0.000024649358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997528,0.00013088618,0.000046862733,0.000024894402,0.00003308059,0.000011388796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001737695,0.0003145135,0.00044119533,0.00032602646,0.0002414148,0.00039683515,0.00039658142,0.0003090986,0.00082337006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051746285,0.0002359704,0.00013691188,0.0003085404,0.0005721707,0.00027606104,0.00023440052,0.00042414648,0.00010926471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000730758,0.000014435879,0.00024388118,0.000105774874,0.000014058503,0.0001329767,0.00009706948,0.0018345201,0.9953637,0.000748864,0.000036938232,0.001334629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003858686,0.0001527427,0.0030205469,0.000014692391,0.00002245987,0.00023639818,0.000050893235,0.02994773,0.9654977,0.0002891893,0.00070396654,0.000025175916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077512243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049581163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082337006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028196364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014403829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027544498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1797664886","doi":"10.1063/1.4930031","title":"Performance optimization of p-n homojunction nanowire-based piezoelectric nanogenerators through control of doping concentration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Doping; Piezoelectricity; Nanogenerator; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.014386043115922618,"score_gpt":0.2048773614905348,"score_spread":0.19049131837461217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1797664886","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962322,0.00043264608,0.0025366803,0.000035162855,0.000012347586,0.000009095644,0.00006533138,0.00004021849,0.00063629006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959663,0.00035212512,0.0030499185,0.000012209588,0.0000039677425,0.000016544214,0.000055828103,0.000012717254,0.00053048506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000007368753,0.000007191366,0.000037375357,0.000027176451,0.000013349134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999144,0.000023904791,0.00002519053,0.000008927901,0.00001652938,0.000011001233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012248907,0.00030493407,0.00017433443,0.000120468234,0.00011884406,0.0002708678,0.0003055516,0.00025219203,0.00032390552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017284064,0.00015030189,0.00010345578,0.00013453889,0.00012060317,0.00029123202,0.00016595093,0.00018007349,0.00014075634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001460825,0.000008141718,0.0001654488,0.000019560157,0.0000028716258,0.000022572789,0.000009277125,0.00016187086,0.9984786,0.000025448027,0.000015068459,0.001076504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004580847,0.00005965911,0.0012680015,0.0000024352416,0.000006654645,0.000031525993,0.0000112063,0.002025535,0.9962992,0.000013309373,0.00027486696,0.000002976678],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029077454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010618137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00032390552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002138219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000107025146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015513301},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1829377426","doi":"10.1063/1.4930804","title":"Energy transfer between a passing vortex ring and a flexible plate in an ideal quiescent fluid","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vortex ring; Vortex; Mechanics; Physics; Vortex shedding; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.035734242692951106,"score_gpt":0.2452366018266783,"score_spread":0.2095023591337272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1829377426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96397257,0.00016958447,0.030196736,0.00015030515,0.00004787051,0.000076520715,0.000055486507,0.000081023485,0.0052497713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929798,0.00008917435,0.0044950787,0.000025732888,0.000009776618,0.000032226508,0.00003133917,0.0000090545,0.002327849],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985874,0.000025262067,0.0000068183354,0.00003728247,0.000036203983,0.000035675952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.000103677456,0.000029195027,0.000020596468,0.000017381386,0.000026542428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032346178,0.00048122957,0.0004435773,0.0004352495,0.000686989,0.0010060046,0.00069656415,0.0007756626,0.0015560811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009666461,0.00030371262,0.00037709452,0.00021774862,0.0016479997,0.0011201927,0.0010116011,0.0002741704,0.00026749328],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008693966,0.00027046044,0.00289578,0.00035059312,0.000049527134,0.0024411113,0.0007147831,0.29291406,0.6383808,0.046092115,0.00059954164,0.014421816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015527867,0.00069631933,0.0013577654,0.000022456454,0.00003067464,0.00028313874,0.00026516468,0.8780404,0.11344109,0.004579197,0.0010711225,0.000057404864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010771069,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040946656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015560811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051058095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061473524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052055717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1837296316","doi":"10.1063/1.4927922","title":"8-band and 14-band <i>kp</i> modeling of electronic band structure and material gain in Ga(In)AsBi quantum wells grown on GaAs and InP substrates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Narodowe Centrum Nauki; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Quantum well; Electronic band structure; Band gap; Hamiltonian (control theory); Indium; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electronic structure; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Semimetal; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Bismuth; Indium phosphide; Photoluminescence; Gallium arsenide; Chemistry; Physics; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.013161539488599744,"score_gpt":0.23097626252142706,"score_spread":0.2178147230328273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1837296316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894469,0.00009301562,0.006693575,0.000049915085,0.000004259331,0.000013293468,0.00014382339,0.000054691493,0.0035005994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955041,0.00006494481,0.002973585,0.000009913188,0.0000016602581,0.00002478551,0.00009883344,0.00001803291,0.0013040579],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999471,0.000007500617,0.000001809496,0.000008954729,0.00002106742,0.0000135262035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999379,0.000020678259,0.000013124261,0.000006492403,0.000014982117,0.000006812635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011269932,0.00035249488,0.00022116888,0.000247565,0.00024777494,0.00035128466,0.00065703184,0.00053521193,0.00088894635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018827936,0.00026197595,0.00032660915,0.00022331883,0.00026268224,0.00043458393,0.00014300764,0.00020983587,0.00016143892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021490967,0.00012850552,0.0050243046,0.000113516195,0.000047029553,0.00030666142,0.00015592529,0.71712345,0.26481903,0.0074757077,0.00029617557,0.0042948113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013116949,0.000047216537,0.0021827251,0.000003836714,0.00000836791,0.000027104792,0.00002503668,0.9798978,0.017033665,0.0005314194,0.00022223587,0.0000075524413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009027195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008108889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009027195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009685387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032802275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017949283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1845098380","doi":"10.1063/1.3082019","title":"Composition and strain contrast of Si1−xGex (x=0.20) and Si1−yCy (y≤0.015) epitaxial strained films on (100) Si in annular dark field images","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dark field microscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Detector; Scattering; Optics; Chemistry; Microscopy; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00475129720268627,"score_gpt":0.2779709335018414,"score_spread":0.27321963629915513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1845098380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980192,0.00030935786,0.00031246047,0.000012353607,0.00000521841,0.000005759696,0.0002072771,0.000019612167,0.0011086944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950216,0.00053633476,0.0014528949,0.000028298888,0.000005233944,0.000016091928,0.0006626521,0.000023397994,0.0022535992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.0000032974565,0.0000031480881,0.000011162963,0.000013912313,0.000009293566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999013,0.000019226554,0.00001922934,0.0000053418935,0.000033956716,0.000020953148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007188679,0.00023100703,0.00012859065,0.00031198433,0.00012560599,0.00027364993,0.00015982076,0.00022183372,0.002139809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013711609,0.00021684052,0.00007007662,0.00023339895,0.00014251798,0.000120154116,0.00007600718,0.00017644576,0.0001814015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004633209,0.000004643053,0.00033351756,0.000020127574,0.0000033610065,0.000048479826,0.000020456533,0.000054141983,0.99902356,0.000030889976,0.000018653564,0.00039586404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020487309,0.00013764325,0.0621405,0.0000210324,0.000026656602,0.00025667538,0.00015475175,0.0021989653,0.9337511,0.00003461659,0.0012459706,0.000011590673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021874344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022452285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021874344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026801965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110732224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007158339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1853143134","doi":"10.1063/1.2801018","title":"Theoretical study of new superhard materials: B4C3","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Diamond; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.022431076017558737,"score_gpt":0.3022075947083798,"score_spread":0.2797765186908211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1853143134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7760297,0.0022360098,0.06893391,0.002200438,0.00012708588,0.00018419411,0.00060412666,0.00020574301,0.14947872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786659,0.0005770189,0.014440008,0.00021780693,0.000033534423,0.00020543559,0.00018657323,0.00004794897,0.005625898],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000018469867,0.0000026021671,0.000007874391,0.000057195186,0.000028796323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985826,0.00005746314,0.000017649587,0.000017795699,0.000031024414,0.000017821074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003282624,0.00039202065,0.00063756056,0.001153698,0.0011221878,0.00062817096,0.0012489681,0.0010310815,0.0039456543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004291942,0.00024855716,0.00044361982,0.00069501717,0.0009967649,0.0005968391,0.00043660027,0.00042996503,0.0002787258],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009061018,0.00009174202,0.0010655244,0.00047298142,0.000031472173,0.0006076159,0.00015016297,0.36197287,0.0071639596,0.61829334,0.002712453,0.0073472755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005421458,0.000031667507,0.00058683456,0.000029021025,0.0000078987105,0.00007772386,0.000060454087,0.9319698,0.00082727586,0.06485102,0.0014911287,0.000013013894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053691166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005661143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053691166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088644156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009126472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013199508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1858561175","doi":"10.1063/1.4923048","title":"Color stable white phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes with red emissive electron transport layer","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorescence; Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode; OLED; Optoelectronics; Dopant; Materials science; Diode; Electron transport chain; Quantum efficiency; Electron; Luminance; Layer (electronics); Photochemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Doping; Fluorescence; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010941782820715274,"score_gpt":0.21758748750914578,"score_spread":0.2066457046884305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1858561175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947817,0.00028856035,0.0040970356,0.000021241067,0.000008765324,0.0000068806453,0.000084475134,0.00005888952,0.0006524509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99481815,0.00023346506,0.003613606,0.000018536677,0.0000037765312,0.000011139876,0.00009689597,0.000023167155,0.0011813298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000020821495,0.000008720147,0.000039644096,0.000053692147,0.00003236302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985516,0.000037074136,0.000038216214,0.000016285208,0.00003791776,0.000015256519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002412353,0.00031758143,0.00016054139,0.000121077916,0.000073746174,0.00028337282,0.00023021526,0.00026203762,0.0006113799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026162423,0.00013870184,0.0001277727,0.00012733023,0.00013128205,0.00043869767,0.00014707133,0.00028403226,0.00017296594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033245877,0.000007791643,0.00016646751,0.000018939174,0.0000035416267,0.000027826785,0.0000070248443,0.00013509173,0.99898964,0.000060995695,0.000013321103,0.000536038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035077348,0.000059009286,0.0006403947,0.0000016893703,0.000008294367,0.000055235676,0.0000058907767,0.0008858162,0.99810517,0.00001135752,0.00022160658,0.0000020195528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020341435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036404878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006113799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016200147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008769662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020453334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1860728006","doi":"10.1063/1.3212976","title":"Dynamic field and current distributions in multifilamentary YBa2Cu3O7−δ thin films with magnetic coupling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Mitacs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Magnetic field; Materials science; Current (fluid); Coupling (piping); Condensed matter physics; Superconductivity; Current density; Thin film; Magnetic flux; Flux pinning; Flux (metallurgy); Field (mathematics); Finite element method; High-temperature superconductivity; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007572589524802196,"score_gpt":0.23468568992430533,"score_spread":0.22711310039950314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1860728006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928695,0.000109926674,0.0003185764,0.000014120782,0.0000012369127,0.0000017237613,0.000017790333,0.000013663548,0.0002361605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.000070223505,0.00041634333,0.000003407808,0.000001572397,0.0000037627437,0.000025444087,0.000005456464,0.00012590158],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994814,0.0000037077107,0.0000024212256,0.000010479758,0.000020172465,0.000015096005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980885,0.000072289025,0.00004211847,0.000011165234,0.000039807393,0.000025825839],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009376959,0.0001896552,0.00020827554,0.0002964041,0.00028056063,0.00032828274,0.00026895065,0.00019344156,0.00054099946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031513034,0.00016803028,0.000100594116,0.00021634925,0.0003883396,0.00030745272,0.00014311378,0.00018823986,0.00005237559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019725332,0.00004266842,0.0018438824,0.000084428546,0.000019125422,0.0002559534,0.0001514264,0.008333566,0.98511666,0.00039895184,0.00007374579,0.0034823027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072205585,0.00033114717,0.021608002,0.00002053354,0.000058641956,0.0002757229,0.00020865082,0.08321438,0.8930924,0.00036670995,0.0007190985,0.000032478572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017629376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016655917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017629376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005602174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015870974,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040647388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1872429839","doi":"10.1063/1.3056386","title":"Blend composition study of poly(3,3‴-didodecylquaterthiophene)/[6,6]-phenyl C61 butyric acid methyl ester solution processed organic solar cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Chemical engineering; Butyric acid; Polymer blend; Organic solar cell; Polymer; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Copolymer; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007077975155150688,"score_gpt":0.20334944816852626,"score_spread":0.19627147301337558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1872429839","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968851,0.00081552076,0.0012958028,0.000023708235,0.000020944903,0.000024754792,0.0002059492,0.00002576864,0.0007024153],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473673,0.00071890233,0.0023327505,0.000021762326,0.000005967605,0.000026942376,0.00031713277,0.00003279968,0.0018070309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.000010401396,0.000018580322,0.000060679227,0.0000805347,0.00003346101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.000020194191,0.000021354903,0.0000069854714,0.000042779615,0.000021794538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015722758,0.0003314208,0.0004884143,0.0004310392,0.0003040785,0.0008113922,0.00021163035,0.00042963604,0.000917675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027575193,0.00027171284,0.00020551812,0.00060405384,0.00016503775,0.00044038266,0.00016459647,0.0002607059,0.00024617653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005230443,0.00002146238,0.00021333562,0.000028062756,0.0000059823465,0.000044736982,0.00001566712,0.00008466529,0.9987129,0.000021694608,0.000009556089,0.0007897172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012813166,0.000087513596,0.0016133421,0.000005812001,0.00002165312,0.00006401795,0.000030038222,0.0008770773,0.9968087,0.000013654824,0.00046136728,0.000004041524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015120246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001135057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034595004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020977786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030699372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1884631909","doi":"10.1063/1.4942836","title":"Modeling ballistic effects in frequency-dependent transient thermal transport using diffusion equations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Semiconductor Research Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boltzmann equation; Phonon; Ballistic conduction; Mean free path; Convection–diffusion equation; Physics; Transient (computer programming); Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Statistical physics; Boundary value problem; Diffusion equation; Thermal conductivity; Diffusion; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science","score_opus":0.02696840303139095,"score_gpt":0.23993904681038777,"score_spread":0.21297064377899683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1884631909","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23970123,0.00054112915,0.7501091,0.0008301452,0.00008579316,0.000084893,0.00013721558,0.0002688392,0.008241659],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95826745,0.00052647135,0.03506677,0.000113301954,0.000018333118,0.00012361769,0.000056751636,0.000086123604,0.005741204],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000034467816,0.0000073166366,0.00003189923,0.000037134738,0.000024880846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965286,0.00022501775,0.000043241576,0.000027640555,0.000036753358,0.000014573734],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005385864,0.00047399863,0.0004679122,0.0003225149,0.00043637663,0.0007860605,0.0007902801,0.0010313557,0.0011727811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015483726,0.00039827556,0.0005178568,0.00022634091,0.0012509325,0.0017262759,0.0005582224,0.00076646736,0.0001769269],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035971578,0.000044984416,0.00061198906,0.00006641251,0.000011133246,0.00014624534,0.00017676424,0.8839373,0.030287785,0.08134707,0.00028531605,0.0030489536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027716014,0.0000032626688,0.000041933687,0.0000018049125,0.0000010543214,0.000008267288,0.0000063566986,0.9960977,0.00072999514,0.0029989588,0.00010441789,0.000003453102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065719653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003677284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065719653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013827316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088887266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013067424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1913735411","doi":"10.1063/1.4930867","title":"Pentacene organic ferroelectric transistors with [P(VDF-TrFE)] gate by Langmuir-Blodgett process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pentacene; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Langmuir–Blodgett film; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Threshold voltage; Field-effect transistor; Crystallization; Non-volatile memory; Polarization (electrochemistry); Fabrication; Thin-film transistor; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Dielectric; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Monolayer; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01206924079835826,"score_gpt":0.21287256569087104,"score_spread":0.2008033248925128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1913735411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798742,0.0014616499,0.0153380865,0.00017050837,0.00006023038,0.000043975066,0.0002654088,0.0002024422,0.0025834541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9672806,0.001058685,0.025989499,0.00007808528,0.00001812951,0.000042584314,0.000311398,0.00003588562,0.0051850937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.0000052278274,0.000004708548,0.000024924208,0.000029340265,0.000023966086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999498,0.000014973768,0.000011957807,0.000006130781,0.000009234955,0.000007960293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008444378,0.0002903745,0.00023781843,0.00015317865,0.00020746469,0.00023939248,0.00033753313,0.00022500921,0.0008648443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113752976,0.00015552968,0.00012801429,0.00014747845,0.00013713831,0.0003219521,0.00016849636,0.00031309543,0.00021870618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002760523,0.00001384745,0.0001075324,0.000032450906,0.0000029875125,0.00006463599,0.000016979635,0.00007302729,0.9975616,0.0001500688,0.000054101278,0.0018952589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009828643,0.00008474497,0.00093315763,0.0000028896657,0.000006724635,0.00016105868,0.000009297315,0.0009761694,0.99578035,0.000050874267,0.0019794756,0.0000052981472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009183738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002359985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009183738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019214796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012538402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028931499},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1920278263","doi":"10.1063/1.4930936","title":"Tuning of interlayer exchange coupling in Ni80Fe20/Ru/Ni80Fe20 nanowires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Education - Singapore; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Coupling (piping); Softening; Nanowire; Microwave; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Magnetization","score_opus":0.028937812434873856,"score_gpt":0.2448479142592857,"score_spread":0.21591010182441184,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1920278263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99822396,0.00016642893,0.0009019766,0.000017280467,0.0000055961295,0.0000029503765,0.000020364549,0.00003411315,0.0006274084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985103,0.00008307002,0.0010295197,0.000009140557,0.0000019972629,0.0000060787993,0.000021594193,0.000011564878,0.0003266092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.0000066978614,0.000006263495,0.000019179057,0.000018685349,0.000015039307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.00001968409,0.000030477662,0.000011699855,0.000016070007,0.000012361932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010397183,0.00018241165,0.0001501061,0.000100462115,0.00011596466,0.00021245968,0.00024420393,0.00017590215,0.0006373941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021938304,0.00015728922,0.00006284933,0.00007355205,0.0001253074,0.00026938974,0.00013622326,0.00016696214,0.00013728341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027760281,0.00000974157,0.000100316436,0.000019809942,0.0000024739968,0.000022781476,0.00001222299,0.00011357221,0.99894494,0.000051963045,0.000010557617,0.0006838156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007958562,0.00005164922,0.0013951674,0.0000031759057,0.0000064991077,0.00003343491,0.000020238262,0.0024558096,0.995564,0.000028751176,0.0004300813,0.000003231501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002684557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068161916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006373941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016133783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060706665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002132237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1951676528","doi":"10.1063/1.4932643","title":"An <i>ab initio</i> method for the prediction of the lattice thermal transport properties of oxide systems: Case study of Li2O and K2O","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Isotropy; Condensed matter physics; Ab initio; Lattice (music); Kinetic energy; Thermal; Scattering; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Materials science; Phonon scattering; Thermodynamics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Crystallography; Molecule","score_opus":0.07634618259947795,"score_gpt":0.28902058930157754,"score_spread":0.21267440670209958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1951676528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.081435785,0.00063048356,0.90608084,0.00020408642,0.00009661077,0.000093410665,0.00020937537,0.0011759112,0.010073508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.42352226,0.0007074943,0.56687963,0.000059753078,0.00004770814,0.00039323725,0.00022784887,0.00040088192,0.007761119],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.000014785844,0.0000029845035,0.000004755085,0.000027477168,0.0000060221564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,0.0000586743,0.000014646237,0.000022221457,0.000045480123,0.000009932261],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021482854,0.0004061222,0.000386383,0.00038735275,0.00067469897,0.0005100707,0.00070403423,0.00051670696,0.0020531935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055452273,0.0002394573,0.00033557834,0.0002885173,0.0003027886,0.00034878324,0.0002043385,0.00057377625,0.000632292],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071880175,0.00017303713,0.0016825154,0.00040256322,0.000085217645,0.00041717762,0.00016728237,0.76466316,0.05215603,0.0452885,0.0025972594,0.13229536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066077155,0.00001834873,0.00015776082,0.000015002613,0.0000054497154,0.00005613474,0.00001999165,0.98947984,0.004117942,0.0040765777,0.0020363685,0.000010057036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026837997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028414314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026837997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037555976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075095345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068686604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1952159844","doi":"10.1063/1.4931420","title":"Design of blade-shaped-electrode linear ion traps with reduced anharmonic contributions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anharmonicity; Quadrupole ion trap; Ion trap; Electrode; Trap (plumbing); Blade (archaeology); Ion; Quadrupole; Atomic physics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.02475154919790945,"score_gpt":0.2545848019766132,"score_spread":0.22983325277870376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1952159844","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38385952,0.0022323707,0.60472053,0.00054994534,0.00019554916,0.0007135892,0.00046149778,0.0006782388,0.0065887133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66661125,0.0006827549,0.33033976,0.00010096427,0.000023719069,0.0003320872,0.00020600893,0.00006265589,0.0016408213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.0000214863,0.000008808781,0.000035882716,0.00004386734,0.000022051574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997861,0.000028317865,0.00006677435,0.000022212325,0.00006776951,0.000028870189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027655708,0.00061295845,0.00045823577,0.00026342136,0.00025045383,0.0004453235,0.0011596284,0.0007952126,0.0007446053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003653489,0.00036576102,0.0002912234,0.00023040762,0.00026739817,0.00047541884,0.00038384926,0.00034007788,0.0004941129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029747572,0.00014171221,0.0012607158,0.0004495941,0.00007465074,0.000407995,0.000091640206,0.052025612,0.9063825,0.009931086,0.0012185831,0.027718522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003146601,0.0016314312,0.0019056464,0.00003764905,0.00008967213,0.0007778334,0.00007624395,0.57355595,0.4058973,0.0030812426,0.012505654,0.00012671754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020701495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039406458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011596284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039574454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004906195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028713346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1961632281","doi":"10.1063/1.4929954","title":"Kilohertz generation of high contrast polarization states for visible femtosecond pulses via phase-locked acousto-optic pulse shapers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Interferometry; Pulse shaping; Amplitude; Orthogonal polarization spectral imaging; Broadband; Physics; Brewster's angle; Materials science; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02483297573572655,"score_gpt":0.28141476985516606,"score_spread":0.2565817941194395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1961632281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9647213,0.0002129045,0.032738563,0.000056184763,0.0000110882675,0.000023062556,0.00005717452,0.00014998329,0.0020296725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830173,0.00009405544,0.016197402,0.000013327639,0.000007761484,0.000021961663,0.000030924748,0.000019855115,0.0005974273],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998342,0.000021419164,0.000004544175,0.000029150377,0.00008681292,0.000023935927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979824,0.00009462306,0.000044036296,0.000030455469,0.000018407216,0.0000144029345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001585609,0.00020569554,0.00016196085,0.00024731658,0.00022202227,0.00030092805,0.0002330345,0.00019313196,0.0007232802],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036416124,0.00015865467,0.00011325166,0.00015918033,0.0004074364,0.000316736,0.00034292694,0.00027234436,0.000110527886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008018595,0.000021745545,0.00041961917,0.000020523126,0.000005011765,0.000035646488,0.00003825671,0.0013390969,0.9903052,0.002227314,0.000035189492,0.0054722396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017311544,0.000114889495,0.0012385255,0.0000032688074,0.0000062864224,0.00008321183,0.000015140133,0.014999743,0.9819677,0.0005052555,0.0010376734,0.000011058856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019597812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003445599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007232802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032279943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015638296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002419591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963489002","doi":"10.1063/1.1947892","title":"Crack healing during molecular-beam-epitaxy growth of GaP∕GaAs thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Thin film; Transmission electron microscopy; Residual stress; Substrate (aquarium); Composite material; Band gap; Molecular beam epitaxy; Surface diffusion; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00865994359588516,"score_gpt":0.21935553183172948,"score_spread":0.21069558823584433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963489002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993069,0.00016710121,0.00036577895,0.000009747647,0.000002220281,0.0000031909935,0.000019086821,0.000009470331,0.000116441915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987852,0.00012754423,0.00073582714,0.0000056547474,0.0000011494354,0.000003799181,0.000034546592,0.000006305626,0.00029993325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.0000050993476,0.0000035441935,0.000013795682,0.000025437914,0.000017356184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.00005421,0.0000435367,0.000013308635,0.000025571557,0.000013929744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000743838,0.00012167234,0.00016587279,0.00010284985,0.00020466102,0.00019651889,0.00016319776,0.00021115871,0.00032784423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003072245,0.00017460476,0.00008710364,0.00008205075,0.0001626131,0.00023207375,0.00014891983,0.00023290879,0.00006688425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032313834,0.000004436427,0.0003815339,0.000022164582,0.000002433434,0.00007565637,0.000047228066,0.00010467497,0.9986253,0.000031820928,0.000008739763,0.0006638746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071255886,0.00007982354,0.007085085,0.0000051190236,0.000005348303,0.0001586385,0.000054033986,0.0032512133,0.9889549,0.000030438088,0.000364787,0.000003605381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001116002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015837656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001116002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024380007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082031656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022189617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1963580436","doi":"10.1063/1.4898158","title":"The effects of applied current on one-dimensional interdiffusion between copper and nickel in spark plasma sintering","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Sintering; Powder metallurgy; Copper; Nickel; Annealing (glass); Diffusion; Metallurgy; Activation energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01046907402775622,"score_gpt":0.23996253635028297,"score_spread":0.22949346232252676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1963580436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99737394,0.0009246341,0.00053430774,0.00003024145,0.000018663848,0.000013833507,0.00005870128,0.000025247999,0.0010203706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839383,0.0004918917,0.0005478366,0.000008697009,0.000004372989,0.0000075676244,0.00004984521,0.00001817629,0.0004777049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.000031437845,0.000019814086,0.000055187928,0.00011420611,0.00005651402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946445,0.00023053793,0.0000749979,0.000031715976,0.00016150645,0.00003677297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033331945,0.00029545077,0.00040210845,0.00027349524,0.00031739258,0.000560476,0.00038776602,0.00027617134,0.00069272815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089222746,0.00029556517,0.00017633004,0.0003800912,0.00046542994,0.0004121674,0.00022867972,0.00029837916,0.00016504261],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037318023,0.000035720666,0.0007522892,0.00016083385,0.000011541471,0.00013556801,0.00021095734,0.00045226715,0.9957455,0.00015465588,0.00004923391,0.001918266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012127305,0.00016248546,0.0037513883,0.000008433024,0.000019546169,0.00007293023,0.00010100274,0.002221196,0.9929206,0.000035386925,0.0006872248,0.000007703873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017623537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002573962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017623537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064610044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034297077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004687786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964030952","doi":"10.1063/1.3123204","title":"Real space first-principles derived semiempirical pseudopotentials applied to tunneling magnetoresistance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Transferability; Density functional theory; Heterojunction; Quantum tunnelling; Space (punctuation); Condensed matter physics; Interface (matter); Chemistry; Density of states; Tight binding; Electronic structure; Molecular physics; Materials science; Computational chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.01681295881717016,"score_gpt":0.2374241543933116,"score_spread":0.22061119557614145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964030952","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07356287,0.0007386761,0.90457004,0.00032814147,0.00012816548,0.00030164205,0.00044632005,0.0006356113,0.019288557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5170232,0.00094553106,0.47315922,0.00018695324,0.000051584844,0.0012019291,0.00063528854,0.0003347772,0.0064615193],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999762,0.000080671685,0.000009866804,0.000008507615,0.000118985125,0.000019951214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00012252986,0.000016636628,0.000080814774,0.000075030264,0.000011240986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078768475,0.0005984756,0.0007881348,0.00072703604,0.0005737197,0.0007303836,0.0016751622,0.00089132757,0.0023537546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011765194,0.00035464086,0.0006505328,0.0008829008,0.0005610922,0.0005763914,0.0005387628,0.0010573101,0.000679689],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054423228,0.000082604616,0.0002786019,0.00043406163,0.000051258536,0.00031652904,0.00007097213,0.8280663,0.011399475,0.12803066,0.0012169898,0.02999812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000985995,0.000016460848,0.000054890483,0.000008871015,0.0000032489434,0.000020555213,0.000007829225,0.9902344,0.0010751351,0.007961538,0.0006014878,0.000005749037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014989119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019961474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023537546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004780238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009614726,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007874131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964076309","doi":"10.1063/1.4704698","title":"Temperature dependent elastic constants for crystals with arbitrary symmetry: Combined first principles and continuum elasticity theory","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Elasticity (physics); Gibbs free energy; Anisotropy; Thermal expansion; Hexagonal crystal system; Elastic energy; Diamond; Thermal; Energy minimization","score_opus":0.009893732386524046,"score_gpt":0.19419757982921962,"score_spread":0.18430384744269557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964076309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09125453,0.0012227228,0.8897277,0.00039333987,0.00012931725,0.00007611636,0.000097483084,0.00012275174,0.016976044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7378122,0.0019976154,0.2510571,0.00013382046,0.00008779166,0.00026926663,0.0001402955,0.00020241235,0.008299484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997433,0.00004723294,0.0000095652085,0.00002926655,0.00014777738,0.000022876131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997309,0.00011239459,0.000026574233,0.000055249086,0.00005831377,0.000016567203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005780658,0.00043608696,0.00064160046,0.00065096107,0.00050164433,0.00078189786,0.0013593517,0.00075775856,0.0011257554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001084498,0.0003828842,0.000599811,0.0005255791,0.0009275608,0.0015598432,0.0008569105,0.0010998605,0.00026165543],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026026642,0.00007769083,0.00077635166,0.00020522441,0.00002823374,0.00024061724,0.00014145994,0.4093274,0.037687074,0.5235702,0.00078645657,0.02713327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088202,0.000010847292,0.00020123138,0.000010576066,0.00000475982,0.00006692935,0.00001690215,0.93882185,0.003458767,0.056313876,0.0010651868,0.00002018752],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009854621,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011625626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013593517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049917854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008270371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037660003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964115239","doi":"10.1063/1.1501742","title":"Structure and electronic properties of SiO2/Si multilayer superlattices: Si <i>K</i> edge and L3,2 edge x-ray absorption fine structure study","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; XANES; Silicon; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Absorption edge; Electroluminescence; X-ray absorption fine structure; Absorption (acoustics); Amorphous solid; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.014274423178434312,"score_gpt":0.21444153511718017,"score_spread":0.20016711193874587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964115239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99922264,0.00012545075,0.00017898105,0.000006845339,0.000001500942,0.0000017103591,0.000031764168,0.000008779117,0.0004223244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991155,0.00006242277,0.00031966082,0.000005854401,0.0000021601688,0.000003119234,0.000104874875,0.0000040905325,0.0003823311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.000005624033,0.0000032602964,0.000012884912,0.000022580796,0.000019323406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.0000142344215,0.000033330063,0.000007859877,0.000030481371,0.000027666028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084103754,0.00020543877,0.00014477939,0.0002302247,0.0002243263,0.00023392006,0.00014623384,0.000138716,0.00078191835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019152771,0.0001764762,0.00012704618,0.00013420536,0.00018390517,0.00017361547,0.00012632897,0.00011378716,0.00014854938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008070669,0.000009482164,0.0016376385,0.00002143705,0.0000075762528,0.000049019378,0.0000332865,0.000377916,0.9972204,0.000057465386,0.000035579436,0.00046948803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038104823,0.0005931423,0.041910354,0.000011507796,0.000044970024,0.00031789247,0.00020903004,0.011696568,0.9436363,0.0000975878,0.0014327463,0.000011680359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001454844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013369891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001454844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002105092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009437025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028927326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964174391","doi":"10.1063/1.2099513","title":"Study of laser-induced self-oscillations in silicon nanomechanical resonators","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Oscillation (cell signaling); Laser; Piezoelectricity; Cantilever; Silicon; Self-oscillation; Amplitude; Whispering gallery; Optoelectronics; Optics; Whispering-gallery wave; Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017816659052250203,"score_gpt":0.2638970590783642,"score_spread":0.24608040002611398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964174391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945766,0.00026559774,0.0043437416,0.000027926762,0.000008215967,0.000013510902,0.000018566705,0.000025526931,0.00072041684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970222,0.0001479877,0.002237692,0.00001187977,0.000009240765,0.000017404174,0.000031381278,0.0000105362915,0.00051162246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986684,0.00001924497,0.000004822198,0.00002629718,0.000063223626,0.000019650386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997961,0.0001039652,0.00003921243,0.000018010722,0.000028151957,0.000014603872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017546896,0.00015298452,0.00020378146,0.00011400546,0.00016851145,0.0001458278,0.00021773804,0.00019717956,0.0008663681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037848417,0.00012117575,0.0001807492,0.00009124786,0.0003450911,0.00023817648,0.00017850229,0.0002521079,0.00014341321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029243161,0.000023508032,0.00038025997,0.000039218725,0.0000066367425,0.00009107459,0.00007210572,0.00091233285,0.99672514,0.00038036265,0.000027833907,0.0013123186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026199505,0.00031292994,0.0053063617,0.000006931507,0.000009335807,0.0001741872,0.000066706496,0.029316455,0.9632771,0.00021535378,0.00127566,0.000012809868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016639571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014153087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008663681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014240795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092465205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028982162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964214272","doi":"10.1063/1.2434971","title":"Nonlinear optical phenomena in nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Nanowire; Second-harmonic generation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Second-harmonic imaging microscopy; Materials science; Surface second harmonic generation; Dielectric; Optics; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Plasmon; Nonlinear optics; Surface plasmon; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009415229631073024,"score_gpt":0.22614363606477023,"score_spread":0.2167284064336972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964214272","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4582486,0.0061460617,0.41362664,0.0015454512,0.00042844188,0.00008791355,0.00023508743,0.00041038386,0.119271375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9257806,0.00313877,0.040236186,0.00021843876,0.00010072673,0.00010568853,0.0001654118,0.00013764965,0.030116493],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990976,0.000015900972,0.0000032599107,0.000018929157,0.00004139527,0.000010835853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000032074964,0.000009988882,0.000008576566,0.00001912666,0.000006241007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013612755,0.0002023078,0.0002182227,0.0002213402,0.00032730988,0.00046937048,0.00020562846,0.00042976753,0.0009561026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035594232,0.00018999419,0.00019551355,0.00017005537,0.00052167306,0.00056652917,0.00043430188,0.0003447947,0.0003296099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045772398,0.00004145671,0.000776567,0.0002031104,0.00001591515,0.00040721666,0.0003529464,0.03399713,0.28473413,0.6575192,0.002170373,0.019736083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000371802,0.00009657119,0.0018897473,0.00006129926,0.00001222013,0.0006361274,0.00013404667,0.6266892,0.07514704,0.26985502,0.025392173,0.000049442133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049944146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004764902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009561026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046810246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022445338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033963323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964533435","doi":"10.1063/1.1567817","title":"Response to “Comment on ‘Ultrafast electron optics: Propagation dynamics of femtosecond electron packets’ ” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>94</b>, 803 (2003)]","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Electron; Physics; Wave packet; Field (mathematics); Ultrashort pulse; Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Atomic physics; Laser; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0074119941785407584,"score_gpt":0.24695972842189934,"score_spread":0.23954773424335857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964533435","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00046924764,0.00092212664,0.0002985648,0.93941957,0.056651365,0.000041394946,0.00030994942,0.00020023178,0.0016875896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0020027217,0.00045524063,0.00017398587,0.9728548,0.01902228,0.00006509138,0.000066318884,0.000053825726,0.005305744],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967679,0.00050182134,0.0005624248,0.00048411966,0.0011334075,0.0005503249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.993129,0.0030019397,0.00074193993,0.00024871057,0.002094224,0.00078422937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035881158,0.0015913624,0.001601616,0.0010226133,0.004267349,0.0024022197,0.004694202,0.04953142,0.011653994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.019973729,0.001282485,0.0019114218,0.00094048365,0.003591136,0.003225414,0.0022424145,0.03813839,0.014117171],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006391988,0.000019994157,0.00017318944,0.000057436977,0.000011947325,0.0002743075,0.00007846475,0.000047237943,0.00019537745,0.00083212194,0.9961553,0.0020907128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010707209,0.00010500294,0.0032041213,0.0002155669,0.000053500855,0.00055485853,0.00044785187,0.0005093948,0.0010907385,0.004445918,0.98916316,0.00010270719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013130203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013037028,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04953142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0053506456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0042150454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038986504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964558420","doi":"10.1063/1.1896436","title":"Electrically tunable polymer stabilized liquid-crystal lens","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Focal length; Lens (geology); Optics; Refractive index; Zoom lens; Liquid crystal; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Scattering; Photopolymer; Polymer network; Electrode; Polymerization; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01782104552992074,"score_gpt":0.27782578356896775,"score_spread":0.260004738039047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964558420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77496856,0.0029943273,0.19172539,0.00041177438,0.00037089203,0.00027190914,0.0010268592,0.0022272323,0.026002988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8798822,0.0009367336,0.1064142,0.0001146938,0.00006903297,0.00016775372,0.0004456058,0.00008898286,0.011880759],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970007,0.000017574794,0.000013972629,0.0000749187,0.00016380847,0.000029695151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000054048218,0.00005094652,0.000021800543,0.00006461326,0.000033565833],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012289891,0.00033779984,0.00028270308,0.00022487216,0.00024093903,0.00050404924,0.00082773593,0.0004337973,0.0018572923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021158758,0.00016199853,0.00012674055,0.00021091562,0.0002679803,0.00044269187,0.0004077515,0.0004365066,0.00079283933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037282498,0.000011969379,0.0000768821,0.000038219874,0.0000026472103,0.000051255956,0.000008239349,0.00016273413,0.9958389,0.00069919886,0.00013354368,0.0029391998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018582381,0.000044304474,0.00040926083,0.0000023896105,0.000005074601,0.00010840905,0.0000051844054,0.0023185993,0.99371195,0.00005044942,0.0033171317,0.000008646152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054143433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010241332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018572923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006939793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038014157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006213248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964635954","doi":"10.1063/1.4807833","title":"Investigations of afterpulsing and detection efficiency recovery in superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Physics; Detector; Photon counting; Biasing; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Photon; Optics; Photodetector; Photonics; Voltage; CMOS","score_opus":0.013034013409534088,"score_gpt":0.20060982511274345,"score_spread":0.18757581170320936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964635954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951379,0.00046204243,0.0036457772,0.00004311957,0.000010596554,0.000013345494,0.000059942147,0.0000699248,0.0005573854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975389,0.00022022473,0.0016595746,0.000012264618,0.000009631697,0.000012560567,0.000058833964,0.000023489649,0.00046454385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996636,0.000046244662,0.000022305248,0.00006830323,0.00013233087,0.00006731293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986958,0.0005422853,0.00037154587,0.00014832773,0.00017801467,0.000064067375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028500988,0.0003445765,0.00037919075,0.0002964468,0.00022474119,0.00032381815,0.00057235564,0.00037720345,0.00093883486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015327557,0.00020152767,0.00017745893,0.0003022311,0.00057124166,0.00052619487,0.00042341568,0.0005022496,0.00021482607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014144948,0.000023865161,0.0010259494,0.000057189573,0.000011548827,0.00018912912,0.00012103743,0.0003132163,0.9951428,0.00023120178,0.000027550275,0.0027150894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006400651,0.00019986113,0.0039555887,0.0000055998953,0.000007428015,0.00015879858,0.0000434576,0.0033747256,0.99171597,0.0000757651,0.0004479617,0.0000084435105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034328955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003177068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093883486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028831052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014093333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003140688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964961111","doi":"10.1063/1.3158065","title":"Ultrasonic friction power during Al wire wedge-wedge bonding","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasonic sensor; Materials science; Wire bonding; Wedge (geometry); Microelectronics; Piezoresistive effect; Amplitude; Composite material; Acoustics; Electrical engineering; Chip; Optoelectronics; Optics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0065149923259173225,"score_gpt":0.2081490889210314,"score_spread":0.20163409659511408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964961111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9739503,0.0012068978,0.021224922,0.00006736313,0.00006373532,0.000062326864,0.00014047089,0.00022562305,0.0030583474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953414,0.00029676486,0.003106204,0.000017159282,0.000009258786,0.000021563075,0.000084210165,0.00004640116,0.0010769798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994629,0.000051580526,0.000019399098,0.000110951,0.0002654005,0.00008969555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996026,0.0001649827,0.00006451013,0.000043275748,0.0001049221,0.000019640025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004104536,0.0003267705,0.00041086247,0.00031458517,0.0002747906,0.00028606807,0.0004777744,0.00032487072,0.0020523055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013071938,0.00030630062,0.00013614014,0.0005282716,0.00036704817,0.0005149205,0.00047387963,0.00032675118,0.00044594452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037523964,0.00004054471,0.0013946412,0.00018942986,0.0000067313504,0.00028538724,0.0007129645,0.0014736201,0.9701993,0.00055253244,0.00042201683,0.024347669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018842715,0.00037630342,0.005595046,0.000014238196,0.000012378255,0.0001685797,0.00021665909,0.012863145,0.97794604,0.00021005649,0.0025578882,0.000020686051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006132865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053208804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020523055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031645197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014815175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00686568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965219870","doi":"10.1063/1.4868517","title":"Non-destructive quantification of alignment of nanorods embedded in uniaxially stretched polymer films","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Materials science; Rod; Absorbance; Dichroic glass; Superposition principle; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010695908878557519,"score_gpt":0.24732119047354564,"score_spread":0.23662528159498813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965219870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8217632,0.00038722594,0.17628457,0.000032596014,0.000022151902,0.000043290325,0.00010443645,0.0002408547,0.0011217247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90560114,0.0002520392,0.09317732,0.0000120470395,0.0000067737137,0.00003593715,0.00008162562,0.000028711223,0.0008043981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000025358431,0.000011809804,0.00006587772,0.00009637968,0.000017871926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996278,0.00014535872,0.00008559879,0.00005918092,0.00005928311,0.000022871396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002709688,0.00035176374,0.00016224742,0.00030945655,0.0001522068,0.00019197784,0.00033990917,0.0002881723,0.0004521656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004977771,0.00016689274,0.00012265155,0.0002666291,0.000263503,0.0003098167,0.00024715226,0.0002414353,0.00010131449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038005837,0.00004040125,0.0008382883,0.00004890809,0.000008282635,0.000032505945,0.00004204376,0.00750091,0.98559546,0.0006441603,0.000014363778,0.0051967693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060620955,0.00016051058,0.0047119763,0.0000054030074,0.000014406013,0.000069342685,0.000035252604,0.1456358,0.84853566,0.00044393097,0.00036761636,0.000014186701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043383866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008159629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004521656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024333701,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017525944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017655492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965237669","doi":"10.1063/1.1539918","title":"Resonant cavity enhancement in heterojunction GaAs/AlGaAs terahertz detectors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Responsivity; Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Detector; Resonance (particle physics); Photodetector; Work function; Far infrared; Reflection (computer programming); Infrared; Optics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.011966256845492435,"score_gpt":0.23989174022341175,"score_spread":0.22792548337791932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965237669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482805,0.00038375272,0.0030877243,0.00002597325,0.000011872915,0.0000047337353,0.000038729086,0.00015615267,0.0014630108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592674,0.00014606469,0.0027656965,0.000012212818,0.000007642165,0.000003949355,0.000028258257,0.000011355039,0.001098242],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.000020564823,0.0000054870097,0.00005558372,0.000076903525,0.000039045204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.00007389756,0.000037530295,0.000020513391,0.000052139905,0.000017204971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017913707,0.00023890247,0.0002452869,0.00019885825,0.000108899505,0.0004292504,0.00040959712,0.00022763315,0.00083068875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003362683,0.00020787258,0.00018430314,0.00015208202,0.00016389311,0.000268648,0.0002267526,0.00019007956,0.00030617797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063905,0.000011566399,0.0005561699,0.000019864949,0.0000077073955,0.000041892097,0.000021892494,0.00047471398,0.996693,0.0001922323,0.000040557356,0.0018764364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001641586,0.00021222733,0.007989422,0.00000618916,0.000029790242,0.00026909253,0.000038122074,0.0127271395,0.9778276,0.000118114534,0.00075545587,0.000010375207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047621844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010170422,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083068875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023710432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009696707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027788877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965306339","doi":"10.1063/1.4813484","title":"Study on an alternating current electrothermal micropump for microneedle-based fluid delivery systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Micropump; Electrokinetic phenomena; Volumetric flow rate; Fluid dynamics; Voltage; Flow control (data); Materials science; Current (fluid); Flow (mathematics); Delivery system; Biomedical engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020649110875330175,"score_gpt":0.23643651619677206,"score_spread":0.2157874053214419,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965306339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88473547,0.007689709,0.09952694,0.00063907396,0.0001336916,0.00027078963,0.00013692168,0.00018148933,0.006685804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.932753,0.0055152685,0.05634831,0.00015560826,0.00008755017,0.00018913706,0.00014531684,0.00004741011,0.0047584055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000024052719,0.000008637131,0.000034978148,0.00010380093,0.00002027976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979764,0.00008394285,0.000032146487,0.00001153286,0.00006023415,0.000014532566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028621702,0.00021773201,0.0002645426,0.00018047847,0.00022836511,0.00031648457,0.0003407206,0.00033396418,0.00094971014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041607843,0.00012519752,0.00027860943,0.000122281,0.00023191494,0.00068479206,0.00018283741,0.00033272099,0.00034733373],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041786505,0.000060552902,0.00016360985,0.0003153572,0.0000064917617,0.0000971987,0.00006381241,0.0019327957,0.98821604,0.0012256867,0.00016082649,0.0077157854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019792815,0.00082072156,0.0008690561,0.00002541084,0.000023438133,0.00028864626,0.000054403434,0.035425946,0.9514452,0.0002555331,0.010754165,0.000017555858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048619445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032135993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094971014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002745947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000250973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031771064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965513197","doi":"10.1063/1.2148631","title":"Time-domain and lock-in rate-window photocarrier radiometric measurements of recombination processes in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ruhr-Universität Bochum; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Optics; Time domain; Radiometry; Superposition principle; Laser; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.015130376009779721,"score_gpt":0.21679163033705698,"score_spread":0.20166125432727725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965513197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94491816,0.00030742114,0.053125303,0.00003988394,0.000020236152,0.000049590137,0.000121559875,0.00024042292,0.0011772958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9698482,0.0002039105,0.02898252,0.000019153837,0.000008827312,0.00006058004,0.000065228865,0.000032392938,0.0007791332],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996132,0.00010278681,0.000014974567,0.000083498024,0.00014912525,0.00003645946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992188,0.00039444104,0.00014350691,0.00010773242,0.00011180071,0.000023613187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007266648,0.00026818836,0.00023343724,0.00032904226,0.00011298091,0.00030937514,0.00068447005,0.00038360324,0.0007731723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015327827,0.0001864443,0.00019479661,0.0002996132,0.0004075327,0.00054469146,0.0002867264,0.00047750576,0.00016468625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001921467,0.00003739534,0.0006262524,0.000044731743,0.0000095972255,0.00003661247,0.00010109846,0.0012944554,0.9902108,0.00069489924,0.000040748375,0.0067113107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015133262,0.0003032052,0.002165535,0.0000032935782,0.000009344446,0.00017910685,0.000046085643,0.022123378,0.97462523,0.00015049103,0.00036199144,0.000017324493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025337853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023433883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007731723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036281603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001503968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003843069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965526374","doi":"10.1063/1.372020","title":"Electron field emission from diamond-like carbon, a correlation with surface modifications","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Field electron emission; Work function; Materials science; Vacuum arc; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Silicon; Diamond; Laser ablation; Diamond-like carbon; Laser; Electron; Amorphous solid; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Thin film; Cathode; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00932703146678585,"score_gpt":0.23957078769647813,"score_spread":0.2302437562296923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965526374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967169,0.0005478901,0.00083104573,0.000043874505,0.0000063926004,0.000012157534,0.00009357199,0.0000353313,0.0017127461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807334,0.00018017321,0.0005381539,0.000014761942,0.0000037102616,0.000007402178,0.00013469522,0.0000060123584,0.0010417528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.000006064506,0.0000019093045,0.000016011587,0.00002589042,0.000018491512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997229,0.00013635182,0.000038372713,0.000020028594,0.000051334166,0.000030998566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001287186,0.00019995931,0.00009606494,0.00021262851,0.00018725314,0.00019100684,0.00016011333,0.00027172914,0.0010393511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032916118,0.00006840382,0.0000802882,0.000111784975,0.00020595086,0.00016401333,0.00009065549,0.00025189813,0.00011997437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008212736,0.000031231124,0.000657657,0.0000315306,0.0000040066825,0.000117452546,0.000028780349,0.000059881608,0.9972254,0.000090129346,0.00006919267,0.0016026157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013320203,0.00025314925,0.018531345,0.0000060918705,0.000007996929,0.000630588,0.000040350045,0.0008211835,0.9786637,0.00014610299,0.00087811035,0.000008051214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044174088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054882595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010393511,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012685407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058700934,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034769773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965572579","doi":"10.1063/1.4863776","title":"Tuning the band structures of a one-dimensional width-modulated magnonic crystal by a transverse magnetic field","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Transverse plane; Excitation; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Symmetry (geometry); Crystal (programming language); Band diagram; Electronic band structure; Field (mathematics)","score_opus":0.006112310963966553,"score_gpt":0.19207453166512625,"score_spread":0.1859622207011597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965572579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927229,0.00021285257,0.0036965786,0.00007627012,0.000010917716,0.00000728563,0.0000393005,0.000030202074,0.003203679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970009,0.0001352977,0.00244852,0.000008634795,0.000003224874,0.000009118622,0.000033890068,0.0000073144515,0.00035315508],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997413,0.0000029644725,0.0000011631593,0.000004885543,0.000011946175,0.0000049402856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999125,0.00003625413,0.00002040536,0.00000910635,0.000014643718,0.000007100451],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100683945,0.000119768396,0.00011005274,0.00021568272,0.00027580478,0.00027711742,0.00019412744,0.00017081691,0.00068251294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024329501,0.0001060863,0.00005633121,0.00015070644,0.00034083918,0.00017329991,0.00011268493,0.00025213577,0.000064171036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073154246,0.000025320205,0.00067118305,0.00008390376,0.00000605381,0.000057083533,0.00006099263,0.0017516613,0.9887893,0.0056583215,0.000096119744,0.0027268608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045701163,0.00023495985,0.005994214,0.000018022189,0.000023723724,0.00023517168,0.00012185977,0.09636821,0.8932014,0.0020752514,0.0016615133,0.000020005136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039318932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006638131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068251294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022908956,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018214123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022832155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965590593","doi":"10.1063/1.3360352","title":"Phase formation, phonon behavior, and magnetic properties of novel ferromagnetic La3BAlMnO9 (B=Co or Ni) triple perovskites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Superexchange; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Octahedron; Phonon; Phase (matter); Thin film; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Physics","score_opus":0.029586177006042134,"score_gpt":0.2723147266600197,"score_spread":0.24272854965397758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965590593","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994336,0.00007966961,0.00018423954,0.000011344224,0.0000025416277,0.0000022453949,0.000028635775,0.000009443841,0.00024832317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911076,0.000050058083,0.00029281876,0.0000050085996,0.0000019272359,0.000004374982,0.00005793194,0.0000065694676,0.00047054602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995637,0.0000045120432,0.0000032167763,0.000009569785,0.000016609229,0.000009789926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000011755329,0.000025364887,0.000004764326,0.000017098504,0.00001629268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065707616,0.00012035823,0.00009895617,0.00014060608,0.00016233718,0.00023816743,0.00014576399,0.00010576398,0.0006755479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014900079,0.00011937469,0.00005265644,0.000065482054,0.00014319745,0.0001432268,0.00009453047,0.0001437307,0.0001175189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005870856,0.000014110938,0.00041986577,0.000018318016,0.0000023436774,0.0000305262,0.000021548294,0.00008105228,0.99880266,0.00007198064,0.00001670794,0.00046204624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016398231,0.0001109753,0.0039120177,0.000002542613,0.000008045665,0.00011582063,0.000038396243,0.001613222,0.9937523,0.00003886052,0.00038784993,0.0000035963642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061348884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001330704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006755479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001241993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011527066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022599697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965600007","doi":"10.1063/1.3585688","title":"Ionizing shocks in argon. Part I: Collisional-radiative model and steady-state structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","keywords":"Radiative transfer; Radiative cooling; Metastability; Physics; Atomic physics; Shock (circulatory); Ionization; Electron; Relaxation (psychology); Mechanics; Computational physics; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.034313680392962884,"score_gpt":0.25111583674606613,"score_spread":0.21680215635310324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965600007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6367186,0.0018850508,0.30777556,0.0008639273,0.00017609792,0.00025249075,0.0016979183,0.00066593033,0.049964406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97285366,0.0008489535,0.011764206,0.00015618003,0.00005994874,0.00030453657,0.00061238057,0.0001322842,0.013267829],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.00003092684,0.000005519879,0.000017583156,0.000021589733,0.00002148697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000043280666,0.000035174555,0.000013633004,0.000023905113,0.000016111948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001792073,0.00065872696,0.0005545058,0.00042802273,0.00054612785,0.0008315694,0.0014890417,0.0013532417,0.0016875917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043385726,0.00038166504,0.00087642914,0.0003886772,0.00058760034,0.0007731233,0.0008577731,0.000674779,0.0003607704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035485908,0.000035365905,0.0010985167,0.0000400548,0.000018858378,0.0001540882,0.00006399915,0.9759907,0.0032892108,0.01783169,0.0002603746,0.0011816713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010279934,0.00002077487,0.00030548725,0.0000034539303,0.0000046914492,0.00003003004,0.0000116896335,0.996617,0.0002221382,0.0022550805,0.00051241444,0.000006851532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009786805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030047041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009786805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008212834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065526686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019459724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965798971","doi":"10.1063/1.3410727","title":"Temporally-resolved hydrodynamics in the vicinity of a vibrating ionic polymer metal composite","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thrust; Reynolds number; Dimensionless quantity; Materials science; Mechanics; Displacement (psychology); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Particle image velocimetry; Cantilever; Water tunnel; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004904752596005967,"score_gpt":0.1957563629144452,"score_spread":0.19085161031843922,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965798971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99336183,0.00017747826,0.005272256,0.00007697465,0.00002115576,0.000010947917,0.000020839514,0.00007242874,0.0009860661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99649787,0.00011148394,0.002656971,0.00003274494,0.00001896307,0.0000080398295,0.000039532348,0.0000138407195,0.00062059483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000007787911,0.0000023875014,0.00002065628,0.00003049934,0.00001703377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.00004565923,0.000035132027,0.0000071078475,0.000018307175,0.000019599696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012200648,0.00012191518,0.0002046452,0.0001484538,0.00021691498,0.0003046856,0.00017386928,0.00022692865,0.0005412506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002995635,0.0001154318,0.00011730349,0.000112392605,0.0005657796,0.00034198962,0.00023239903,0.00031129443,0.00011832841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009861952,0.00001991302,0.0006495507,0.000030988595,0.0000047567437,0.00027047313,0.00009905726,0.0024870324,0.99403834,0.00031232374,0.00008628392,0.0019027023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007123361,0.0006165946,0.022236673,0.000013635868,0.000027677026,0.00049880194,0.00031308553,0.13274384,0.8404346,0.00039090356,0.0025973644,0.000055644545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005051093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036385586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005412506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030304736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016919895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021987557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965835672","doi":"10.1063/1.1794896","title":"The determination of a continuum mechanics equivalent elastic strain from the analysis of multiple diffraction peaks","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"X-ray Diffraction in Crystallography","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Rietveld refinement; Synchrotron; Monochromatic color; Crystallography; Synchrotron radiation; Stress (linguistics); Stress–strain curve; Optics; Physics; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015554862173654467,"score_gpt":0.2536759507371976,"score_spread":0.23812108856354317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965835672","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.097477295,0.000326708,0.89287627,0.00013169576,0.00008661945,0.00006311256,0.00019780628,0.00034307895,0.008497529],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6006051,0.0009420958,0.39013484,0.00006828454,0.00003496465,0.00015292133,0.00059123,0.00031204338,0.007158562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838877,0.00008307473,0.000081262755,0.0002776697,0.0011051318,0.00006413845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988171,0.0004577125,0.00015907647,0.0002050307,0.00032213252,0.00003899445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013369464,0.00058145483,0.00063410396,0.0016239146,0.0003939502,0.001069783,0.001354726,0.0006612741,0.0022006105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034676509,0.0003878281,0.00029283267,0.0010140226,0.0009610266,0.002072608,0.0010476126,0.0007521574,0.0005844588],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013961033,0.00018920521,0.006195792,0.0003994785,0.00004744103,0.00034606125,0.00043561147,0.059965283,0.5623827,0.08179415,0.0010439057,0.28706074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022758964,0.00023039608,0.021155782,0.00010072227,0.0000530075,0.0015155493,0.00046849475,0.46683237,0.43603963,0.04823395,0.02517203,0.00017518118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072906684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014773626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022006105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005810662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007389438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073617697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965928723","doi":"10.1063/1.2172180","title":"Design of outer-rotor-type multipolar switched reluctance motor for electric vehicle","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Switched reluctance motor; Yoke (aeronautics); Rotor (electric); Reluctance motor; Finite element method; Electric motor; Squirrel-cage rotor; Electric vehicle; Wound rotor motor; AC motor; Magnetic reluctance; Control theory (sociology); Automotive engineering; Physics; Induction motor; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Magnet; Power (physics); Mechanics; Electrical engineering; Structural engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.011443521042481237,"score_gpt":0.20657735263399116,"score_spread":0.19513383159150993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965928723","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14737573,0.00033874676,0.8475563,0.00008548449,0.000042377826,0.00009669006,0.00003449281,0.00048250883,0.0039877547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7488095,0.00030494583,0.24844514,0.000032974312,0.000015309977,0.00009587891,0.000066750545,0.00007671212,0.0021527293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998605,0.000036013134,0.000009439203,0.000023586274,0.000058754376,0.000011641064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998067,0.000044114942,0.000051159877,0.000020827692,0.000065990665,0.000011222419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003619606,0.00041380693,0.0003620238,0.00022268711,0.00013027508,0.00032643203,0.00041486725,0.00041418168,0.00082493754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040872634,0.00022447457,0.00027508233,0.000116374096,0.0001907126,0.00030327338,0.0001649586,0.00020110117,0.00034463053],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044971885,0.000070574744,0.0022420664,0.0008028295,0.00007081078,0.00038981697,0.0002178639,0.10939141,0.7548769,0.00884146,0.0008593404,0.1217871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023496931,0.002530024,0.0064201513,0.000078968005,0.00021547009,0.001646673,0.00019944021,0.6973125,0.2506766,0.004286396,0.03632001,0.00007878551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015551811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025278228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082493754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014878556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019305259,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027596354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966055840","doi":"10.1063/1.1587008","title":"Piezoelectric strain in lead zirconate titante ceramics as a function of electric field, frequency, and dc bias","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Electric field; Piezoelectric coefficient; DC bias; Ceramic; Frequency response; Electrostriction; Amplitude; Heterodyne detection; Ferroelectric ceramics; Acoustics; Piezoelectric accelerometer; Ferroelectricity; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Physics; Composite material; Dielectric; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.016318013274315007,"score_gpt":0.23216448523576522,"score_spread":0.2158464719614502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966055840","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985875,0.0002949197,0.0005208148,0.000033157692,0.000007977723,0.000003876994,0.00003156906,0.000014112823,0.0005062054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984487,0.00025833625,0.00066705997,0.000013125903,0.000007710833,0.000005268169,0.000067044166,0.000009974154,0.0005226514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.000015178913,0.000008784462,0.000030557214,0.00007823751,0.00002879147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943906,0.0003293561,0.00008357691,0.000023435243,0.00008456685,0.00004005791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027844877,0.00015764807,0.0002131839,0.00028448759,0.00020815045,0.00027112875,0.00021693649,0.00017979779,0.0008909803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008973347,0.00016484728,0.00009229994,0.00041108165,0.0004316813,0.000218409,0.00016564362,0.00026432023,0.00013370503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009014617,0.000014663408,0.0006367262,0.000040760016,0.0000032780888,0.000057989484,0.00006497902,0.00029398757,0.99707866,0.00006765887,0.000023985904,0.0016272032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028615965,0.00039417058,0.01048567,0.000008730023,0.000016651877,0.00017410547,0.000070073926,0.0043183016,0.98369896,0.000095287716,0.00069677463,0.000012723253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067795365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001034625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008909803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022414222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014398336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029805899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966063131","doi":"10.1063/1.2357994","title":"Ferromagnetic resonance and stress anisotropy in a ferromagnetic/antiferromagnetic bilayer","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Exchange bias; Stress (linguistics); Magnetic field; Physics; Magnetization; Optics","score_opus":0.006997495302625135,"score_gpt":0.20317140846468407,"score_spread":0.19617391316205893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966063131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983096,0.00013453401,0.0008402148,0.000042985754,0.0000037895002,0.0000024223489,0.000010345073,0.00001100058,0.00064508343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927455,0.000074496755,0.0005260124,0.0000031792447,0.000004530557,0.0000011992768,0.000010167617,0.0000019875292,0.000103897095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.000008524056,0.0000021765889,0.000008751515,0.000019419847,0.000011999918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000038210652,0.000030438774,0.000008347688,0.000016407495,0.000014814966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013300197,0.000109002256,0.00012266183,0.00020675773,0.00023638902,0.00019231459,0.00013914124,0.00018853211,0.0005089425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035376492,0.00009148868,0.00008328714,0.00013262458,0.00026633232,0.00023573135,0.00012006558,0.00018279087,0.00007169687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009414609,0.000027409182,0.00083078403,0.000054845794,0.0000076134115,0.00016500808,0.000072996765,0.001685659,0.9939137,0.0014886198,0.000046720103,0.0016125172],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016966823,0.00094310346,0.02275419,0.000031260897,0.00005864511,0.0009297199,0.00036236056,0.21453379,0.75500655,0.0031416474,0.0020292604,0.000039791124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073684973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065778807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073684973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013085824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006403997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017025471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966085174","doi":"10.1063/1.3273377","title":"High performance nanocomposite thin film transistors with bilayer carbon nanotube-polythiophene active channel by ink-jet printing","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Thin-film transistor; Nanocomposite; Printed electronics; Optoelectronics; Polythiophene; Nanotechnology; Transistor; Inkwell; Polymer; Conductive polymer; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003441395388571047,"score_gpt":0.16584567651242893,"score_spread":0.16240428112385788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966085174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9581667,0.0019181946,0.034820005,0.00014278831,0.0001404059,0.00007954745,0.0004954473,0.0011526324,0.0030842805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95248675,0.0012283969,0.04160451,0.000042258354,0.000032444324,0.000064327,0.00027976668,0.00013808282,0.004123524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000010999138,0.000012139575,0.00003556971,0.000060142927,0.00001781452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.000049713628,0.000028881894,0.00001718847,0.00002910964,0.00002036631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001369969,0.0003883257,0.00030875226,0.00029112626,0.00013206011,0.00051596283,0.00039195005,0.00032576424,0.0006807665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025913774,0.00025749454,0.00024611643,0.00026930735,0.00019749624,0.00046361514,0.00020767727,0.00044796977,0.0003570656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010257375,0.000008006452,0.000023711025,0.000018922043,0.0000023766727,0.000029331273,0.0000064241685,0.00010594437,0.9986525,0.00002924438,0.000023589702,0.0010897543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052160776,0.00005048116,0.0002386881,0.0000020791124,0.0000071975483,0.000059592858,0.000003668576,0.0018926484,0.99717367,0.000017690852,0.000544965,0.0000040713726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003847217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008982833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006807665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029279277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010574653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022774339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966147938","doi":"10.1063/1.4813142","title":"A combined theoretical-experimental investigation of paramagnetic centres in chemically exfoliated graphene nanoribbons","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Paramagnetism; Zigzag; Graphene nanoribbons; Condensed matter physics; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Delocalized electron; Materials science; Ribbon; Graphene; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.00986037216547485,"score_gpt":0.24183851144653798,"score_spread":0.23197813928106312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966147938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93607354,0.0014029315,0.05039653,0.00019070598,0.00003412586,0.000066320965,0.00040988327,0.00027191621,0.011154057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98506075,0.0004412395,0.013962506,0.000012172548,0.0000067338174,0.000035952504,0.00012988609,0.000017322242,0.00033354358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985754,0.000025197407,0.000004769443,0.000021754591,0.000072440365,0.000018209432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.00011895702,0.000022115222,0.000026797243,0.00002835578,0.0000052888263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024925295,0.0004411499,0.0003077463,0.00041944114,0.00034185857,0.00018326014,0.0007017386,0.00043149968,0.0017013719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004471758,0.00024019336,0.0002987153,0.00031670553,0.0005270492,0.00038310638,0.00018585556,0.00036452195,0.0001612208],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021210872,0.00011069809,0.0010421695,0.000856547,0.000030271776,0.00035011527,0.000069069654,0.047100462,0.9258829,0.014111645,0.00017314006,0.010060849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052518815,0.0002923669,0.002662422,0.000028824028,0.000025777661,0.00021799668,0.00006563181,0.18458034,0.8056701,0.0048723025,0.0015034744,0.000028200608],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050145737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059409055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017013719,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046689433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013661858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005691707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966286312","doi":"10.1063/1.3070639","title":"The intermixing induced perpendicular magnetic anisotropy in ultrathin Co/Pt multilayers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Materials science; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy; Film plane; Magnetostriction; Magnetic field; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010180823479100674,"score_gpt":0.24088474755605116,"score_spread":0.23070392407695048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966286312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983364,0.0001683304,0.00062250724,0.000023486153,0.000007785122,0.0000030712933,0.00002802533,0.000023457456,0.00078705535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991399,0.00008089482,0.00041359986,0.0000042802217,0.0000024484818,0.0000024148198,0.000019516598,0.0000056209087,0.00033120476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.0000052696946,0.0000039705506,0.000013190701,0.00002682225,0.000025410372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.000016914595,0.000026414189,0.000010837601,0.000018088225,0.000017666092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072181276,0.00015304287,0.00015939435,0.00022291993,0.00022011009,0.00026865568,0.00010775683,0.00012647422,0.0006528607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023157003,0.00021115007,0.00009519779,0.00015088446,0.0001672247,0.00021888955,0.00024233239,0.00028413898,0.00011457447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003143865,0.0000036978638,0.0003010393,0.000018775596,0.0000027704755,0.000046804016,0.000022940567,0.00008365677,0.99877256,0.000088841975,0.000019949479,0.00060748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000678732,0.000042125408,0.005574795,0.0000036572617,0.000010835064,0.000093745395,0.000036313846,0.0018209703,0.9918217,0.000031136926,0.000554558,0.000003391898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010769992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013005524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010769992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098165096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021839738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966360796","doi":"10.1063/1.4874939","title":"Electric field control of spin-resolved edge states in graphene quantum nanorings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoring; Zigzag; Electric field; Graphene; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum","score_opus":0.010985538584773524,"score_gpt":0.26181167648427056,"score_spread":0.25082613789949704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966360796","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975872,0.00018437435,0.0012117545,0.000028832721,0.000010229455,0.0000025487032,0.000020403972,0.00003142623,0.0009231307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992576,0.00006249901,0.00051587395,0.000006501768,0.0000016343861,0.0000017644627,0.000009912585,0.0000054434663,0.00013869214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.0000095831465,0.0000032220757,0.000009313716,0.000012053304,0.000013264011],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.000052769326,0.000024831961,0.000016521015,0.00001560135,0.000013914955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009397987,0.00012969326,0.00015963284,0.0001239999,0.00015986848,0.0002130626,0.00019420352,0.00016338057,0.00079053047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024041241,0.00009520578,0.0000858539,0.00009296217,0.00028196257,0.0002504335,0.00016247592,0.00016027676,0.00007508428],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015732409,0.000037380505,0.00028632395,0.00006912896,0.000007862642,0.000075469885,0.000048865833,0.002055893,0.9917881,0.0018861894,0.00006297812,0.0035243514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037238657,0.00016476017,0.0020262504,0.000006887835,0.000007832088,0.000057891,0.00007732028,0.027111603,0.968615,0.0011391509,0.0007366265,0.000019346484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016844929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003560664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079053047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013417286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000652424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026445985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966413864","doi":"10.1063/1.2360770","title":"Thermally activated charge reversibility of gallium vacancies in GaAs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium; Fermi level; Charge (physics); Vacancy defect; Gallium arsenide; Thermal; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Ab initio; Ionization","score_opus":0.010540132708553567,"score_gpt":0.23039328824273037,"score_spread":0.2198531555341768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966413864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982686,0.00019206468,0.00054484507,0.00006338522,0.0000134121565,0.0000025422362,0.000011076722,0.000028672666,0.0008753418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996742,0.000046435234,0.00012479896,0.000008101805,0.0000022718227,0.0000015370572,0.0000065411923,0.000006664089,0.00012951778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999248,0.000010976992,0.000003934299,0.000013696908,0.000025453164,0.00002106199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.00006650345,0.000027165099,0.0000266154,0.000019414798,0.000015701724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016901674,0.0001390423,0.00019041605,0.00032762522,0.00032231354,0.0006883784,0.0004660642,0.00031203785,0.0014021972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080907566,0.00023368999,0.00021224932,0.00013873729,0.0008143578,0.00067248323,0.00037414895,0.00040558423,0.00010901993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060818664,0.00015903005,0.008556248,0.00021409873,0.00007435612,0.00083436276,0.0006950706,0.045700748,0.8617865,0.06988345,0.00035423995,0.011133731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019495211,0.0005880574,0.015417635,0.000051929965,0.00007631973,0.000726128,0.00048366378,0.41186693,0.53115296,0.037714295,0.0015939639,0.00013314892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085669785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008558929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014021972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045598563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000247641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004690826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966585347","doi":"10.1063/1.4826618","title":"Spectral and spatial contributions to white light generation from InGaN/GaN dot-in-a-wire nanostructures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; McGill University","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Materials science; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Spectral line; Resonance (particle physics); Molecular beam epitaxy; Diode; Nanostructure; Epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006724983122937287,"score_gpt":0.22499414209141055,"score_spread":0.21826915896847326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966585347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956261,0.000108345375,0.0028460138,0.00001372063,0.0000016324237,0.000002808609,0.00004035303,0.000033917684,0.0013270228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985776,0.000059868977,0.00090321945,0.0000031047814,0.0000011467157,0.0000039079036,0.00004134934,0.000014331699,0.00039549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.0000067018955,0.0000018760016,0.000014058424,0.000018890238,0.000011687924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000078773955,0.000035350007,0.000013411221,0.000036460973,0.000012633279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012134838,0.0002468607,0.00008270519,0.00029395882,0.00016082819,0.00020099476,0.00015915802,0.00011661482,0.0007729889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027737356,0.00019149356,0.0001958171,0.0001501366,0.0002036789,0.00021022919,0.00014848339,0.00013352119,0.00015501681],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011672728,0.000028499737,0.0064066737,0.000053406744,0.000019914987,0.00014838632,0.000106317086,0.007652674,0.978778,0.0010246128,0.000044825218,0.005619895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010010976,0.00010838604,0.01941148,0.000008609607,0.000053769774,0.00026756895,0.000100187855,0.0883423,0.890843,0.00038204755,0.00045911488,0.000013506606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001064492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014149973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001064492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002960415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121963785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002585888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966646297","doi":"10.1063/1.1922584","title":"Effect of grain boundaries on hydrocarbon sensing in Fe-doped p-type semiconducting perovskite SrTiO3 films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sapphire; Materials science; Grain boundary; Conductivity; Depletion region; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Thermal conduction; Propane; Doping; Relaxation (psychology); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ionic conductivity; Microstructure; Condensed matter physics; Electrode; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007842693122977739,"score_gpt":0.21697570455271467,"score_spread":0.20913301142973692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966646297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988863,0.00023757174,0.00044041997,0.000025983401,0.0000072935277,0.0000048679663,0.000048735983,0.000023315462,0.00032551243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987841,0.00019361636,0.0006432596,0.000019711046,0.0000032830571,0.000006093446,0.000060688017,0.000012619666,0.0002765988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000016878232,0.000015008575,0.000042746524,0.000059364877,0.00003763373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954826,0.00022151931,0.000110953806,0.000027839875,0.000059277765,0.000032193744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011346612,0.00020080993,0.00028558384,0.000114056355,0.00017897521,0.0003663284,0.00021167113,0.00028224927,0.0007069245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050538743,0.00029475556,0.00012378854,0.000114244656,0.00030039175,0.00032710805,0.00015955081,0.0003257484,0.00015749062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008718404,0.0000053641756,0.0001418117,0.000021762693,0.0000034117136,0.00003774329,0.000020446949,0.00005674472,0.9992575,0.000011987559,0.000005242444,0.00035074502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007545474,0.000080930855,0.00156559,0.0000023648336,0.000006521419,0.000041367457,0.000025253465,0.00051317713,0.99761367,0.000009194807,0.00013203848,0.0000023787172],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011145087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002286501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011145087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024115643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014900377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002364874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1966965668","doi":"10.1063/1.1826215","title":"Resonant tunneling transients and decay for a one-dimensional double barrier potential","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Resonance (particle physics); Quantum tunnelling; Exponential decay; Atomic physics; Scattering; Trapping; Exponential function; Physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011051810548162157,"score_gpt":0.22432264633323326,"score_spread":0.2132708357850711,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1966965668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802405,0.000119215336,0.016856514,0.0001164244,0.00001105176,0.000016380398,0.0000543235,0.000074038726,0.002511553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996298,0.00010514335,0.0024448042,0.000013443724,0.0000028537072,0.000021426129,0.000037650927,0.000011191602,0.0010654723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.000008891296,0.0000039529004,0.00001707294,0.000023203567,0.0000192359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997391,0.00012093266,0.000047976097,0.000027323626,0.000024613331,0.000039954804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027055448,0.00025780723,0.00035417103,0.00039429136,0.00030710734,0.0006339261,0.0005025019,0.0006579483,0.0014765678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090889365,0.00020384947,0.00040456458,0.00028510147,0.00063266396,0.0008331323,0.00043328482,0.00059343944,0.00014476462],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00063036405,0.00035687076,0.0050514974,0.00030924435,0.00011185945,0.002307089,0.0010816574,0.3397037,0.42036486,0.21965423,0.0003815036,0.010047046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036017584,0.000106913794,0.0016564344,0.000015205565,0.000017584482,0.00022910669,0.000087376735,0.9700565,0.014494739,0.012993991,0.00027101955,0.000035114885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000859332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043820866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014765678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000709405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002710993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051470995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967053507","doi":"10.1063/1.4852058","title":"Transverse end effect for a high temperature superconductor electrodynamic levitation device","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Levitation; Transverse plane; Electromagnetic coil; Magnetic levitation; Superconductivity; RADIUS; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Current (fluid); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; High-temperature superconductivity; Computational physics; Magnet; Computer science; Structural engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006350729799593849,"score_gpt":0.22181580651956212,"score_spread":0.21546507671996828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967053507","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43411142,0.001151479,0.5500922,0.00053741585,0.00029311955,0.000060185997,0.000077162666,0.0006146323,0.013062407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9547689,0.00015974173,0.041718096,0.00006212241,0.000032628057,0.000027498176,0.000032225857,0.000022984308,0.0031757832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999006,0.000016552483,0.000005742133,0.000019573654,0.000046437952,0.000011120731],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.00002565039,0.000024775578,0.000014815464,0.000028127952,0.000009843829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113664406,0.0002586039,0.00024052589,0.00015496789,0.00028164175,0.00037203604,0.00047741248,0.0003018182,0.0006056475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017423937,0.00011136503,0.000220406,0.00008798494,0.00030672902,0.00044281728,0.00030165134,0.00019360191,0.00019860982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014979839,0.000030725805,0.0008516623,0.00013780782,0.00002236094,0.00044106954,0.000101721314,0.00495992,0.9630452,0.011786979,0.0006451046,0.017827624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003863682,0.00093280955,0.0027281847,0.000024853009,0.00006696044,0.0013007405,0.000093140356,0.25818118,0.71961504,0.0022150367,0.01474918,0.000054225333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013861882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002580977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006056475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002691913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013826555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002026081},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967053825","doi":"10.1063/1.2561173","title":"Thin film solid-state reactions forming carbides as contact materials for carbon-containing semiconductors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; Tin; Carbon fibers; Amorphous solid; Amorphous carbon; Metastability; Thin film; Transition metal; Semiconductor; Diamond; Metallurgy; Metal; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.02360274574228735,"score_gpt":0.30710239895256103,"score_spread":0.2834996532102737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967053825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906239,0.0031056127,0.0033777945,0.00004089496,0.00002522009,0.00003160576,0.0001127603,0.00006992604,0.0026123128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469936,0.00071099604,0.0024499255,0.000012863816,0.000008381339,0.00001295912,0.00012928809,0.000020671994,0.0019556188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.000024384131,0.0000067288975,0.00003291925,0.000085991174,0.000027037302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.000064518026,0.000024680157,0.0000172037,0.000026393334,0.000017463257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013778596,0.0002715481,0.0002611724,0.00022227857,0.00027583187,0.0005442208,0.0003304642,0.00036055205,0.0017504167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026590278,0.00021986426,0.00014136323,0.0001799295,0.00025291706,0.00044015414,0.00021407363,0.00035262902,0.0003718506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039875496,0.000010366642,0.00024207114,0.000065730346,0.0000049756204,0.000087914996,0.00002989312,0.00006108039,0.99796873,0.00022661264,0.000041615247,0.0012211133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039624565,0.000042421714,0.00055530726,0.0000019933168,0.0000038254984,0.00008523737,0.000015833297,0.00053957594,0.99808013,0.00004052524,0.00062973035,0.0000015599907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032915646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006765946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017504167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003083645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089543464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058556795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967081563","doi":"10.1063/1.1354631","title":"Simultaneous electroluminescence and photoluminescence aging studies of tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum-based organic light-emitting devices","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; OLED; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Aluminium; 8-Hydroxyquinoline; Layer (electronics); Luminescence; Degradation (telecommunications); Common emitter; Organic semiconductor; Chemistry; Composite material; Inorganic chemistry; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.013942874986126076,"score_gpt":0.2581536058392819,"score_spread":0.2442107308531558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967081563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981055,0.00065922935,0.0009256548,0.000012885371,0.0000052200558,0.0000096719805,0.0000719164,0.000024843763,0.00018497292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981687,0.00024376136,0.0010507178,0.000020202793,0.0000050516524,0.000016439972,0.000097681615,0.000011827611,0.0003856635],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997441,0.000031535772,0.000024949943,0.00006155192,0.000081041675,0.000056824465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949336,0.00014470461,0.00011381286,0.000052197498,0.0001602871,0.00003568639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004027086,0.00032673904,0.0003151961,0.00038907456,0.00027168458,0.00036290736,0.00026490784,0.00045105364,0.00047212775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067469,0.00020726578,0.00027425197,0.00029355552,0.0003057425,0.00045469697,0.00022428267,0.00029586005,0.0001539656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007313092,0.000018188715,0.0008444901,0.000031916163,0.000010216645,0.00006388156,0.00009880789,0.000065081214,0.9975606,0.000032857548,0.000015619253,0.0011851764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006348604,0.00031225733,0.0075695678,0.0000043834057,0.000026992286,0.00017590189,0.000060827762,0.0008347439,0.99060315,0.00001842061,0.00037852657,0.000008785613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007817634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006441578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007817634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043686523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115483104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031697154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967392900","doi":"10.1063/1.3117216","title":"Optimization of device geometry in single-plate digital microfluidics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Digital microfluidics; Footprint; Finite element method; Mechanical engineering; Software; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrowetting; Structural engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007403460250517404,"score_gpt":0.19400849107748838,"score_spread":0.18660503082697097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967392900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6731793,0.0018194994,0.31539002,0.00027041632,0.00025521812,0.00045169497,0.0007086858,0.000924472,0.007000687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6729662,0.000853416,0.32379755,0.000047664085,0.000015382171,0.0003896263,0.00029794202,0.00011196474,0.001520329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993061,0.000078881705,0.000068230045,0.00015323164,0.00034013405,0.000053440654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909663,0.00036557505,0.00019192559,0.00014677687,0.00016135944,0.000037821595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006978838,0.0010923018,0.00073350925,0.0005106316,0.00034901244,0.0008073021,0.0010941025,0.0006395765,0.001140502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016850276,0.0005561586,0.00056571496,0.00046062085,0.00052749325,0.00068049505,0.00058232056,0.00039498246,0.0004550022],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022763784,0.00027051335,0.0021139865,0.0011966096,0.0000869784,0.0003003589,0.00013234092,0.35327527,0.5808562,0.003837041,0.0009620128,0.056741156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000119770266,0.0009000013,0.0025113379,0.000039068556,0.000094347444,0.00026317552,0.0000678815,0.3459562,0.64122295,0.0015125471,0.007210559,0.00010214232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052272755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011017837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001140502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006699437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006525733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004860759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967658766","doi":"10.1063/1.4790568","title":"Band structure and the optical gain of GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells modeled within 10-band and 8-band <i>kp</i> model","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Electronic band structure; Optoelectronics; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Band gap; Context (archaeology); Electron; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Nitride; Conduction band; Materials science; Laser; Direct and indirect band gaps; Semimetal; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00907798240604528,"score_gpt":0.21759636980411384,"score_spread":0.20851838739806855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967658766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984385,0.0003583092,0.006589341,0.00010603657,0.000014426757,0.00001857573,0.00027151653,0.00009316387,0.008163647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968215,0.00011593696,0.0019235971,0.000011487461,0.0000022578513,0.000014591226,0.00008749486,0.000011428618,0.0010117647],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999325,0.000010242538,0.0000028595844,0.0000115788325,0.000022833116,0.000019857553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.000043591663,0.000019800442,0.000008383187,0.000019930216,0.000008369384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023741176,0.00041419905,0.0002626557,0.00029830268,0.00026266972,0.0003953714,0.0006792866,0.00056609686,0.001014213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025567395,0.00021435303,0.00036136483,0.0002703085,0.00034200933,0.00042533787,0.00012854161,0.0002512457,0.00023763753],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033074827,0.00013214692,0.0049687834,0.00019571513,0.00007980959,0.00043718144,0.00013822631,0.7298571,0.2286234,0.030086882,0.00059580244,0.004554208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037211423,0.00012256879,0.0030268515,0.000024694784,0.000032802218,0.000072209594,0.0000630432,0.9659295,0.026518416,0.0035014,0.0006483888,0.00002294712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00831533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0067501864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00831533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011094882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037964288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016533852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967772295","doi":"10.1063/1.2202242","title":"Analytical and numerical calculations of the magnetic force microscopy response: A comparison","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic force microscope; Micromagnetics; Magnet; Magnetic field; Magnetic domain; Dipole; Demagnetizing field; Bar (unit); Discretization; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Computational physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.007630098024365205,"score_gpt":0.2827363066992619,"score_spread":0.2751062086748967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967772295","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14589642,0.0031217593,0.76312923,0.0019671412,0.0003366316,0.00023957601,0.0005079961,0.002262002,0.08253931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7398239,0.0017766068,0.24708734,0.00032136386,0.00011673265,0.00038676106,0.00025902048,0.00032586878,0.009902424],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995009,0.00008451571,0.000017370374,0.000032045493,0.0003144968,0.00005062673],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982849,0.0008223515,0.00014899157,0.00024165022,0.00045356588,0.000048515776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008436679,0.0003764997,0.0005774714,0.00076504727,0.00038901303,0.0006076802,0.0011952786,0.0011625622,0.0036816173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004552054,0.00016907282,0.00037617108,0.00061366166,0.0005259935,0.0007392379,0.00044142816,0.00045924113,0.00058013067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020543914,0.00027042103,0.0017751904,0.0010372484,0.000062432315,0.00030327615,0.00030460223,0.7534814,0.03992382,0.10838184,0.0032593582,0.090994954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020035193,0.000026874637,0.00047918977,0.000028839098,0.0000052899168,0.000079337064,0.000025940872,0.9861049,0.005172161,0.004836452,0.0032074307,0.000013580091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035401105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022505652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036816173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088308204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011603992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012316287},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967895993","doi":"10.1063/1.1448677","title":"C lattice site distributions in metastable Ge1−yCy alloys grown on Ge(001) by molecular-beam epitaxy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Nanoclusters; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallography; Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Metastability; Lattice constant; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Diffraction; Optics","score_opus":0.011746273703814704,"score_gpt":0.20511160346526625,"score_spread":0.19336532976145154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967895993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928075,0.00012220473,0.00021376391,0.000006777335,8.703627e-7,0.0000016839548,0.00019560038,0.000014016112,0.00016444504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844754,0.00014997392,0.00078899256,0.0000048199017,0.0000010262946,0.000008873428,0.0002907237,0.000014925103,0.00029314784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.0000064101537,0.0000067850797,0.000028454342,0.000030714473,0.00001612678],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000034506786,0.000042699645,0.000009928064,0.000028941251,0.000011197009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010867854,0.00029749094,0.00027596182,0.00039529396,0.00016574947,0.00039868237,0.00031988477,0.00024909544,0.00085394434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002750076,0.0003064674,0.000111864094,0.0003508108,0.00018322538,0.00018182714,0.00016676023,0.00018853211,0.00014374673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010586177,0.0000062593235,0.0026381318,0.000036567755,0.000008384341,0.000041061412,0.000035614437,0.00066937594,0.9953752,0.00007596514,0.000028651355,0.0009788942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001883358,0.00011808677,0.044270836,0.00000882447,0.000022701586,0.00010318814,0.000070349546,0.009377078,0.94545233,0.00003789847,0.00050185947,0.000018050603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050226753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073038014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050226753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006097415,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017612403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009986877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967908454","doi":"10.1063/1.1836007","title":"Pressure effect on radial breathing modes of multiwall carbon nanotubes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; van der Waals force; Shell (structure); Composite material; Vibration; Concentric; Interaction energy; SHELL model; Normal mode; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.007982761263685178,"score_gpt":0.2345671985767418,"score_spread":0.2265844373130566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967908454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953135,0.00041991725,0.0028651059,0.00003327037,0.000013984505,0.000005769153,0.000013108368,0.000049331953,0.0012858907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891996,0.00021639,0.0005663504,0.0000072326875,0.000008826266,0.0000032538337,0.000013721458,0.000011647649,0.00025270926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999899,0.000013003676,0.0000042029114,0.000016691542,0.00004687115,0.00002023826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975914,0.00012780941,0.000056215475,0.00001528023,0.000022395545,0.000019117964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010044756,0.00024330175,0.00013279327,0.00014969817,0.00017862147,0.00012775626,0.00020803399,0.00022235721,0.0012648032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047439506,0.00013329742,0.00014141998,0.0000776374,0.00023234077,0.00036901946,0.00021963044,0.00020958793,0.00019722132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012534509,0.000020740474,0.00041827167,0.00007756415,0.000005505551,0.0001394409,0.000061032002,0.0015713006,0.9913941,0.00025261528,0.00003366903,0.005900399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015088903,0.0002999269,0.0062455344,0.0000074518034,0.000011842094,0.00024652097,0.000035427707,0.022557285,0.9697234,0.00022685964,0.00061666843,0.0000139758495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013662419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012533608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012648032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006701033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040155493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042312145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968069028","doi":"10.1063/1.1499525","title":"Hot photoluminescence in GaN: Carrier energy relaxation and hot phonon effects","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Photoluminescence; Condensed matter physics; Wurtzite crystal structure; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Scattering; Phonon scattering; Anisotropy; Carrier scattering; Electron; Band gap; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.0091292053384245,"score_gpt":0.2083128707850209,"score_spread":0.19918366544659638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968069028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8130206,0.0028751364,0.17005862,0.000352821,0.00003500327,0.000027566713,0.00005118441,0.00022583362,0.013353296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222213,0.0005691071,0.0051518134,0.00002539532,0.000011196838,0.000013603718,0.00002109635,0.000024529954,0.001960957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000024593874,0.0000013971313,0.000010919598,0.000033056574,0.000022250224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985206,0.00009246519,0.000017019922,0.000014565047,0.000015831001,0.000007951752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003208117,0.00033543134,0.000267179,0.00023336467,0.00027588577,0.0003844068,0.0004268338,0.00037547346,0.0006908798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004947263,0.00021296348,0.00029337144,0.00018359121,0.0008717867,0.0006982247,0.00025467743,0.00031278783,0.000117462674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041190974,0.00014954433,0.004119445,0.000502397,0.000056667435,0.0011428349,0.0005608729,0.42911303,0.33236843,0.20304489,0.00085004204,0.027679892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003389157,0.00017186021,0.002682228,0.000021509002,0.000013906711,0.00034858697,0.00007738734,0.91482306,0.05662909,0.023890775,0.0012796432,0.00002809281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012062128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088556646,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012062128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007024498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024889628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005096674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968102236","doi":"10.1063/1.373146","title":"Model for predicting atomic substitutions in intermetallic compounds","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Intermetallic; Enthalpy; Atom (system on chip); Atomic theory; Chemistry; Neutron diffraction; Crystallography; Substituent; Thermodynamics; Standard enthalpy change of formation; Materials science; Crystal structure; Physics; Alloy; Stereochemistry","score_opus":0.026402973429247464,"score_gpt":0.24453249475893357,"score_spread":0.2181295213296861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968102236","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19988728,0.0006468574,0.7849192,0.00048704,0.00012885599,0.00015976944,0.000607136,0.00079491024,0.012368924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93293697,0.00039878252,0.057498172,0.00012544845,0.00004764393,0.00046909507,0.00042636754,0.00022507986,0.007872574],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963486,0.00011468751,0.000019860505,0.000060930353,0.00011994209,0.000049646882],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944156,0.00026138022,0.00005599844,0.00007875424,0.00011978049,0.00004258524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086007296,0.00045581357,0.0009034232,0.0010360314,0.0006916308,0.00069141795,0.0023526396,0.0012970015,0.0037478004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025763442,0.00047162577,0.0007319532,0.00065860705,0.00069121143,0.0016022238,0.00045052575,0.0006934756,0.0007115626],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000265876,0.000029018156,0.00065074314,0.000020744987,0.000016841383,0.00008499979,0.000016699027,0.9742776,0.0024948947,0.018664962,0.00026422404,0.003452656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058790893,0.000008916861,0.000121816,0.0000018519253,0.0000034799848,0.000022888004,0.0000028187799,0.99195194,0.00055268116,0.0069316067,0.0003918515,0.000004306426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031856587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027000976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037478004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010588756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010881652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012537599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968234807","doi":"10.1063/1.4868899","title":"Optical emission spectroscopy of microwave-plasmas at atmospheric pressure applied to the growth of organosilicon and organotitanium nanopowders","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Organosilicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Plasma; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Silicon; Spectroscopy; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Argon; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Spectral line; Chemical engineering; Polymer chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005044455067613251,"score_gpt":0.21564205731236744,"score_spread":0.21059760224475418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968234807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703395,0.0003252557,0.0016740647,0.000014930845,0.000005450188,0.000006873558,0.0001368561,0.00003939028,0.00076327147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635965,0.00031271292,0.0020166296,0.000015103108,0.0000048598313,0.000016624037,0.00024292589,0.00002351858,0.0010078705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000006742526,0.000004185332,0.000020712347,0.000029249119,0.00001928928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.00003662344,0.000023616665,0.000005797295,0.000026143509,0.000011912318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012127827,0.00030147165,0.00013096385,0.00020557104,0.000101464735,0.00014432879,0.00018740498,0.00021922811,0.0009940753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001501273,0.000144903,0.0001584326,0.00018175122,0.00015236638,0.00017719991,0.00013940764,0.0002912845,0.00016955344],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014604844,0.000002184623,0.00007200647,0.000015087217,0.0000012699289,0.000014883073,0.000014929019,0.000028128658,0.9995328,0.000019444742,0.00000879024,0.000275808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030724286,0.000056468994,0.0018260491,0.0000024578492,0.00000415004,0.00004130879,0.000020850119,0.00042560932,0.9972102,0.000011018141,0.0003966807,0.0000021607507],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045860655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045641317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009940753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020466647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006813326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003325522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968290851","doi":"10.1063/1.4854595","title":"Effective interface state effects in hydrogenated amorphous-crystalline silicon heterostructures using ultraviolet laser photocarrier radiometry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Photoconductivity; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Ultraviolet; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Laser; Thin film; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00415283029896913,"score_gpt":0.20173428962848827,"score_spread":0.19758145932951915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968290851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940293,0.00050263637,0.00498873,0.000010760771,0.000004682196,0.000006326618,0.000054578948,0.000053133375,0.00034988808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99743867,0.00025204633,0.002065259,0.0000057253633,0.0000014401504,0.000005097126,0.000039556504,0.0000071391305,0.00018506576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985135,0.000028378921,0.000008792487,0.000033632674,0.00006257869,0.000015183769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.00012396184,0.000040053532,0.000018291925,0.000033962144,0.000008580802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036098438,0.00026316557,0.00014206237,0.00025694616,0.00010086778,0.00042211654,0.00037448242,0.00024346395,0.00036753964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003968974,0.00017184087,0.00019276123,0.00017304232,0.00029260997,0.00038268915,0.00017848323,0.0002276286,0.00008588224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041217103,0.000015392823,0.00093422446,0.000038822414,0.000012495338,0.000051394625,0.000048815946,0.0013400455,0.9954087,0.00026136436,0.000015264299,0.0018322986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061766837,0.000115967174,0.0023296617,0.000004822183,0.000015351883,0.00005161194,0.000032108193,0.018871147,0.97831464,0.00010188385,0.000149717,0.000006801529],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009261611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011754485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009261611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047205685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014030622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003425002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968302075","doi":"10.1063/1.2976357","title":"Quasistatic dielectric and strain characterization of transparent relaxor ferroelectric lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Permittivity; Piezoelectricity; Relative permittivity; Dissipation factor; Ceramic; Titanate; Mineralogy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.024342047770671896,"score_gpt":0.23217010116662784,"score_spread":0.20782805339595595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968302075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976744,0.00017012007,0.001625459,0.000016655296,0.0000084211315,0.000006550745,0.00013622396,0.000026880987,0.00033517354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972638,0.00017882994,0.0015981689,0.00001491402,0.0000053511862,0.000011026428,0.00019714942,0.000016837266,0.0007138897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.000016804182,0.00001483708,0.000050874634,0.000113542694,0.000032325304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996877,0.000066939356,0.00010409589,0.000028870843,0.00008059241,0.00003190324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022951371,0.00023945434,0.00022451997,0.00052376994,0.00021822644,0.0003262883,0.00024628264,0.00019050793,0.000955843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041342882,0.00021185102,0.00016011698,0.00045546374,0.00030928137,0.00024211947,0.00023748193,0.00030623112,0.0001651993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040935603,0.000004595209,0.00029758384,0.000019358124,0.0000022169836,0.00003962959,0.000035806108,0.00004055677,0.99899584,0.000025127552,0.000010066815,0.00048821484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013836324,0.00017027842,0.011727046,0.0000049393116,0.0000114217455,0.00025464105,0.00014393944,0.00117909,0.9859304,0.000026846597,0.00052481017,0.000012782993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011198502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015533232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011198502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017876255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001590911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031976104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968447717","doi":"10.1063/1.4820378","title":"A proposal for digital electro-optic switches with free-carrier dispersion effect and Goos-Hanchen shift in silicon-on-insulator waveguide corner mirror","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Waveguide; Materials science; Silicon on insulator; Optics; Total internal reflection; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Refractive index; Silicon photonics; Physics","score_opus":0.004290064729313946,"score_gpt":0.1927561126221814,"score_spread":0.18846604789286744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968447717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7819572,0.0029803326,0.18792504,0.0008455137,0.00038828733,0.00016414042,0.00009531707,0.00075458916,0.024889681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9379153,0.0006434082,0.05721166,0.00010875306,0.000054155833,0.0001003769,0.00003686344,0.000016005259,0.003913509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.000009848287,0.0000049642954,0.000028962406,0.000022150532,0.00001545755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996364,0.000005882365,0.000006653348,0.000008692056,0.0000069666467,0.000008189965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014366959,0.000249996,0.00028140823,0.00016928883,0.0003371305,0.0004692933,0.00083594734,0.00055108074,0.0006896365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010210056,0.00019181664,0.00038429847,0.00014399202,0.00044994676,0.00084097876,0.0003057139,0.00034611748,0.00014775447],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017354246,0.000095164454,0.0011119329,0.00025044294,0.000044030443,0.000789553,0.00033014914,0.0038907197,0.78938526,0.1784174,0.0006379593,0.024873888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002458938,0.0012114311,0.0024830867,0.000054289103,0.00013522606,0.0022414278,0.00023468946,0.27111563,0.64274454,0.044893883,0.03448051,0.00015939557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024703235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022026546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083594734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003431053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024165682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002489388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968570774","doi":"10.1063/1.3073944","title":"Effect of temperature on hybridization and magnetism in UPdSn and UCuSn","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Magnetism; Neutron diffraction; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Rietveld refinement; Chemistry; Diffraction; Crystallography; Physics; Crystal structure; Optics","score_opus":0.0026459303286041156,"score_gpt":0.2137615486510423,"score_spread":0.2111156183224382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968570774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915373,0.00019184542,0.00010758618,0.000018373592,0.0000039436604,0.0000028989127,0.00004084648,0.0000078597,0.0004730306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99910396,0.00009363619,0.00034746103,0.0000064962314,0.0000015353631,0.0000052641008,0.000057519756,0.000010395353,0.0003736942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.000038288796,0.00001721626,0.000047466398,0.00005713813,0.000040445193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.000102817416,0.000060114653,0.000015628812,0.0000633592,0.000026451418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024073511,0.00016417184,0.00030799932,0.00024500457,0.0003472152,0.000376099,0.00019203551,0.00021005028,0.00081705727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007698111,0.00025385802,0.00013096322,0.00020594495,0.00047553054,0.00023676074,0.00023967934,0.00017183482,0.000097091324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005536992,0.000021923019,0.0040465193,0.000100701625,0.000025188447,0.00014640295,0.00029262292,0.0008890435,0.9918874,0.000300836,0.00005567449,0.001679949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016110616,0.00028857077,0.0140217515,0.000018247714,0.000030158877,0.00016810461,0.00029690785,0.0038043237,0.9799755,0.00008607736,0.0012753266,0.000018929471],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038360585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007577797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038360585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006361882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023810839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007627487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968593033","doi":"10.1063/1.1503390","title":"Band structure engineering of superlattice-based short-, mid-, and long-wavelength infrared avalanche photodiodes for improved impact ionization rates","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superlattice; Impact ionization; Avalanche photodiode; Materials science; Ionization; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Infrared; Condensed matter physics; Photodiode; Antimonide; Electronic band structure; Electric field; Electron mobility; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012584912887569933,"score_gpt":0.22272523520045495,"score_spread":0.21014032231288501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968593033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99338937,0.00036143436,0.00513298,0.000035835306,0.000012309533,0.000012008705,0.00004916029,0.00008093174,0.00092592236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888517,0.0001739039,0.009832976,0.000018464149,0.0000048921897,0.000020254565,0.000085153726,0.000023604633,0.0009890628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000008709833,0.000004758488,0.000014101394,0.000049873684,0.000023324776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998024,0.000033506396,0.000047800237,0.00002458744,0.00005204481,0.000039589675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012313739,0.00023579293,0.00021168342,0.0001956551,0.00016247144,0.00034363742,0.00040498324,0.0001760525,0.00079821935],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028939612,0.0002098989,0.00015600304,0.00017646662,0.00013901513,0.00033157595,0.00023561787,0.00028939173,0.0002516408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049317143,0.000015631613,0.00023979036,0.000016436106,0.0000030221097,0.000019936684,0.000008959368,0.00038127892,0.9976809,0.0001423654,0.000016685117,0.0014256208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022630316,0.0001793176,0.0016210899,0.0000033105114,0.000011105223,0.000095174124,0.000021464117,0.00790184,0.9892818,0.00011285695,0.000745096,0.000004350332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005455259,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001229814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079821935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038960722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019646024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028268099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968639670","doi":"10.1063/1.1412837","title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of KrF excimer laser nitrided InP surface","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Excimer laser; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nitriding; Irradiation; Materials science; Laser; Excimer; Oxide; X-ray; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectral line; Chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01454063751227362,"score_gpt":0.25484581145485713,"score_spread":0.24030517394258352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968639670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981573,0.000114431525,0.00041913197,0.000013900785,0.000003640096,0.000003625621,0.00011567555,0.000010835105,0.001161303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964857,0.00019190091,0.00056518265,0.000008274136,0.0000019103502,0.0000051317843,0.00029675066,0.000008905878,0.0024362823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.0000024391522,0.0000014508599,0.000008260845,0.000018497176,0.000011666735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.000010465045,0.000010976282,0.0000045645033,0.000015053118,0.00000630384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051490457,0.00020474826,0.00017435869,0.00011760478,0.0002122406,0.00013570118,0.00017653174,0.00022296097,0.0017084309],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009323862,0.000097763594,0.00008564603,0.00012991061,0.00011524087,0.00011261167,0.0000785322,0.00016482355,0.00017920251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005427247,0.000008923521,0.00041879105,0.000026634669,0.0000032114478,0.00007696185,0.000036902446,0.00008209502,0.998696,0.000046973342,0.000030960582,0.0005182582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057198563,0.00014940488,0.02685281,0.00000886687,0.000014302389,0.00029532413,0.00009752494,0.001545963,0.9696111,0.000056654233,0.001355622,0.000006682535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009619595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011380912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017084309,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017440591,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000092620525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005715251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968652441","doi":"10.1063/1.3010308","title":"Softening of the first-order magnetic phase transition and magnetotransport properties of Sm0.55Sr0.45MnO3 manganite","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Manganite; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Softening; Magnetization; Phase transition; Magnetic field; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013112444038648138,"score_gpt":0.18759341496560256,"score_spread":0.17448097092695442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968652441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.000040282303,0.000094949624,0.000011595784,0.0000022832755,0.0000011477637,0.000009465267,0.0000057165425,0.00013096414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99971586,0.000024729694,0.000093634495,0.000005609381,0.0000024232825,0.000001399677,0.000015029788,0.0000021980566,0.00013901894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.000006507399,0.0000034615293,0.000008804628,0.000016665123,0.000016826996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000042915846,0.00003642891,0.000014341104,0.000016616626,0.000021896309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009044877,0.00015431011,0.0001951169,0.00012345766,0.00016008066,0.00019986076,0.00010253395,0.00013845514,0.00086984184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028881672,0.000105192776,0.000111990346,0.00008148513,0.00026402582,0.00019059333,0.00015869098,0.00027542718,0.000059545055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011354322,0.000017751105,0.0011318314,0.000027478533,0.0000062293757,0.00007288781,0.000037051384,0.00051495427,0.997092,0.00016225303,0.000016345864,0.00080779847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025139423,0.00020716246,0.020514503,0.0000037904351,0.000013895401,0.00014551073,0.000048944334,0.006364704,0.97212404,0.00014185128,0.00039977522,0.000010687872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008666331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010406565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086984184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017086072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001611979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029098988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968662376","doi":"10.1063/1.3684602","title":"Effect of Si and C concentration on the microstructure, and the mechanical, tribological and electrochemical properties of nanocomposite TiC/a-SiC:H/a-C:H coatings prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Nanocomposite; Microstructure; Amorphous solid; Corrosion; Tribology; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00513716161472406,"score_gpt":0.1850155948556751,"score_spread":0.17987843324095104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968662376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825233,0.00055956113,0.00041817085,0.000012867628,0.000010453958,0.000011105237,0.00010671938,0.000013160796,0.00061557535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99802786,0.0003351425,0.0010293225,0.000012773997,0.0000043741597,0.000012594943,0.00009139204,0.00001294131,0.000473543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998485,0.000010427425,0.000014897887,0.00004339915,0.000053680775,0.000029161722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997764,0.00006759981,0.00004893317,0.000017751785,0.000061923725,0.000027293081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016036697,0.00027031003,0.00016819699,0.00025959397,0.00013229315,0.00021333947,0.00021083721,0.00026243215,0.0007378134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038798526,0.00024070274,0.00016795915,0.00021826476,0.0001683995,0.00017625304,0.00011597805,0.00027502963,0.00010891862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005038978,0.000009071159,0.000151404,0.00003120887,0.0000062513354,0.000020009615,0.000011953313,0.00007405425,0.99891365,0.000007847484,0.000011795477,0.00071246905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004369934,0.00011323395,0.0035722547,0.0000024462802,0.0000152370985,0.000032166223,0.000012424279,0.00072571123,0.99528897,0.0000033781628,0.00022637431,0.0000034608538],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014108301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039938013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014108301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002150429,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013534876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002805233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968767266","doi":"10.1063/1.2214361","title":"Dynamic coupling of piezoelectric effects, spontaneous polarization, and strain in lattice-mismatched semiconductor quantum-well heterostructures","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Louisiana Board of Regents; Ohio Board of Regents; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Wurtzite crystal structure; Heterojunction; Quantum well; Materials science; Semiconductor; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Lattice (music); Quantum; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.004733275915301015,"score_gpt":0.2149082525219839,"score_spread":0.21017497660668288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968767266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99507517,0.000053809992,0.0043958183,0.000017930191,0.0000025401332,0.0000024472874,0.000012054809,0.000017743976,0.00042258613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937564,0.000030341065,0.00048221144,0.0000020726366,0.0000013762277,0.000001855617,0.000006781444,0.0000034277853,0.00009628027],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.000011652805,0.0000032568828,0.000011898399,0.0000312328,0.000013656186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.00005342517,0.000022829634,0.000013629273,0.00001630977,0.000015408357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018993932,0.00017183235,0.00016421896,0.00020737787,0.0001535119,0.000253859,0.0002668221,0.00015064223,0.00025887252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002741811,0.00020571829,0.00014165035,0.00016241381,0.00041182866,0.00035472217,0.0001576541,0.00014563285,0.000035324807],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018992643,0.000082435115,0.0073967515,0.00005445231,0.000071095645,0.0005400515,0.0002187702,0.14834283,0.82659024,0.008421371,0.00009940198,0.007992649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021227834,0.00008557738,0.008822737,0.0000038544895,0.000023931918,0.00012134174,0.00004653259,0.8699754,0.119093895,0.0015912901,0.00019138661,0.00002278774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013162944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018559332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013162944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033594403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014262185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026172996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969145096","doi":"10.1063/1.2832674","title":"Size and pressure effects in the atom-phonon coupling model for spin crossover compounds","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetism in coordination complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; European Commission","keywords":"Spin crossover; Crossover; Condensed matter physics; Atom (system on chip); Coupling (piping); Phonon; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02271979511762354,"score_gpt":0.27046243055619135,"score_spread":0.2477426354385678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969145096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9387725,0.0015605136,0.041980594,0.002543593,0.000166561,0.00007108412,0.000101460384,0.00021163875,0.014592271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99428564,0.00046078948,0.0032271412,0.000057585836,0.00008554421,0.00004475415,0.000021949507,0.00003811869,0.00177838],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000041532396,0.000006657006,0.000018396331,0.00004097406,0.000022891109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994293,0.00036984787,0.000066706874,0.000035771463,0.000033202923,0.00006504873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005516893,0.00043998155,0.00058736076,0.0007595566,0.0006640314,0.0008612654,0.001134532,0.0011474885,0.0020246461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001156213,0.00025481562,0.00057438255,0.0002600607,0.0015269011,0.0012564218,0.00074895134,0.00081015495,0.00014585312],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024927408,0.0002157875,0.0013737861,0.000263778,0.00004706708,0.0012847105,0.000407345,0.3666304,0.062073085,0.5608219,0.002193206,0.0044397335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003911395,0.000063582615,0.0005412263,0.00000854379,0.000013825563,0.00011381566,0.000030246083,0.94906574,0.0016401518,0.048170574,0.00028959845,0.000023576036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019907742,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013557632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020246461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076876604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047246108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006773114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969152402","doi":"10.1063/1.1832747","title":"Composition of Ge(Si) islands in the growth of Ge on Si(111) by x-ray spectromicroscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Germanium; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Materials science; Deposition (geology); Photoemission electron microscopy; Spectral line; Surface diffusion; Chemical composition; Crystallography; Electron microscope; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008195702806742654,"score_gpt":0.23682260406382608,"score_spread":0.22862690125708343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969152402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986896,0.0002630594,0.00050378335,0.000012061868,0.0000015392527,0.0000031908783,0.00007185302,0.000012823982,0.00044216966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980457,0.00017917989,0.0011768927,0.0000075167018,0.0000011986863,0.000005445286,0.00010961114,0.000009779433,0.00046475304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000008325936,0.0000044875837,0.000020080293,0.000021761269,0.000010529025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000020625004,0.000014269979,0.0000051333777,0.000016321668,0.0000074480295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010232668,0.00014396785,0.00015792943,0.00021559227,0.00014273463,0.00041474093,0.00015428907,0.00022503432,0.00063855085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019783965,0.0002400773,0.00008082454,0.00012230269,0.00016532882,0.00017761129,0.00012350535,0.00015399055,0.00014983698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003238568,0.0000025328136,0.0009359167,0.000014074093,0.0000029358632,0.000036979014,0.000029717525,0.00009987344,0.9983165,0.00004108444,0.0000070052174,0.00048089394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056096706,0.00003652534,0.03514321,0.0000070744686,0.000014368113,0.0001732427,0.000077192555,0.0032036428,0.96081996,0.00004879675,0.0004646152,0.000005811951],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012274774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014906292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012274774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020615419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007656098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002440691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969154054","doi":"10.1063/1.4731723","title":"Optically engineered ultrafast pulses for controlled rotations of exciton qubits in semiconductor quantum dots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Physics; Quantum dot; Qubit; Pulse shaping; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Noise (video); Quantum; Laser; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Voltage","score_opus":0.015773138873078494,"score_gpt":0.2733681401738936,"score_spread":0.2575950013008151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969154054","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98759276,0.00007391142,0.01138929,0.000061285355,0.000009364103,0.000022642345,0.000027047934,0.00008252164,0.0007411177],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953067,0.00004091209,0.004414871,0.000010539769,0.0000019150611,0.000010728908,0.00000956887,0.000011694244,0.00019307237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988425,0.000023391654,0.000007905311,0.000018130399,0.000048290953,0.000018095037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995634,0.00020325872,0.00012388974,0.00004627585,0.00003721757,0.000026007265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020153094,0.00020168454,0.00013400383,0.00010117411,0.00018928954,0.0003396363,0.00027504616,0.00016599336,0.0005720322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007580796,0.00013132763,0.000074696494,0.00014670633,0.0004670515,0.0003065349,0.00029118956,0.00026706108,0.000065166976],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001483504,0.000044316857,0.0005215802,0.00005002418,0.000005757542,0.00006913483,0.00011841113,0.0036640398,0.9847328,0.004089926,0.000061231665,0.006494499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039411792,0.00012659976,0.00063837366,0.0000050266713,0.0000042031347,0.000048032925,0.000027789545,0.025875615,0.9722455,0.0004483316,0.0005302147,0.0000109890125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035589043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007827381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005720322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033987322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002511456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002466023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969311468","doi":"10.1063/1.2113415","title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and structural analysis of amorphous SiOxNy films deposited at low temperatures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dangling bond; Silicon oxynitride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Amorphous solid; Silicon; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemistry; Crystallography; Silicon nitride; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0032878754583951053,"score_gpt":0.19311095255894625,"score_spread":0.18982307710055116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969311468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903274,0.000106080864,0.00041260314,0.0000057180373,0.0000015042001,0.000003396388,0.00011021054,0.000009922553,0.00031777844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99809366,0.00015373356,0.00095051556,0.000005187073,0.0000019035535,0.000008702351,0.00021803795,0.000007151808,0.00056117226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000031726522,0.0000031145887,0.000013671348,0.000017240325,0.000009994953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999521,0.000011478184,0.0000139889125,0.0000064408337,0.000010045853,0.0000060267153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057441746,0.00021972113,0.00011914145,0.00018537029,0.0001541479,0.00017339709,0.00018211742,0.00016471435,0.00095155236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010387808,0.00010989889,0.0001052864,0.0001705448,0.00014525451,0.00012681089,0.00009487427,0.0001672684,0.00011105093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002943089,0.000005359963,0.00054377,0.000021028254,0.0000027105316,0.000026834598,0.000022333648,0.0001470791,0.9988194,0.000029827523,0.000008128698,0.0003440534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007952016,0.00023995737,0.028096471,0.000008048315,0.000015357029,0.00011448648,0.00009198905,0.0032776804,0.96745414,0.000047479698,0.0006418161,0.0000045654747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009318161,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095641194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095155236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016873029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007559394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031833053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969450408","doi":"10.1063/1.3013421","title":"Comparison of Alq3/alkali-metal fluoride/Al cathodes for organic electroluminescent devices","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Alkali metal; Cathode; Nucleation; Fluoride; OLED; Electroluminescence; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Lithium fluoride; Metal; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Inorganic chemistry; Dipole; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027023946909468688,"score_gpt":0.293185724467663,"score_spread":0.2661617775581943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969450408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916325,0.003672264,0.0023822682,0.00007950622,0.00006746112,0.00003817527,0.0003020303,0.00011330046,0.0017124101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99175644,0.0022320591,0.0035818531,0.000054041673,0.000029208344,0.000053332464,0.00036640398,0.000058554873,0.0018681532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965084,0.000027457092,0.000022050446,0.00006412522,0.00015507793,0.00008046694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997366,0.00005697239,0.000027950451,0.000013429254,0.00012141459,0.000043577893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004841457,0.0005202955,0.0005419535,0.00055728963,0.0003430566,0.0011578839,0.00090174057,0.00091732875,0.0016418761],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060394994,0.00025370775,0.00046252616,0.0004494639,0.00017022832,0.00072812947,0.00035865078,0.00029930144,0.00065178704],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003756977,0.00004547668,0.00033944775,0.00017403692,0.000016083115,0.00017374952,0.00006768017,0.00015365078,0.9936102,0.00019982472,0.00014929273,0.004694735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000348813,0.0003873679,0.002039159,0.000021852968,0.000027804654,0.00020738898,0.000092145805,0.0019248154,0.9931398,0.00005373362,0.0020588627,0.000012171758],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010863945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011848683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016418761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047535764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022828521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054926276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969551073","doi":"10.1063/1.373571","title":"Ion-beam modification of Co/Ag multilayers II: Variation of structural and magnetic properties with Co layer thickness","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetoresistance; Magnetization; Giant magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Texture (cosmology); Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Ion beam-assisted deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Ion beam; Composite material; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.014269307159811383,"score_gpt":0.22196026789861517,"score_spread":0.20769096073880378,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969551073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897826,0.00018509723,0.00038696793,0.000012352608,0.0000048542643,0.0000055520777,0.00006809048,0.00002816852,0.00033067144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983726,0.00013810227,0.00079148955,0.0000107641845,0.0000022828465,0.0000074812974,0.00012734426,0.000018315612,0.0005316037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000005754429,0.00000559171,0.00001864243,0.00002293467,0.000030457306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000017963654,0.000039094066,0.000016130489,0.000025266436,0.000016638223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000710127,0.00024563633,0.00022577231,0.0001694064,0.00017492987,0.00020864663,0.000185351,0.00020294245,0.0005805132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019904587,0.0001785125,0.0001432077,0.00014058076,0.00013159827,0.00013422238,0.00013625651,0.00018102687,0.00014712702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047440673,0.0000034325583,0.00013935399,0.000009510663,0.0000032750547,0.000014430635,0.0000056482086,0.000039429557,0.9995111,0.000004423561,0.000007010972,0.00021500222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003462243,0.000054145996,0.0027869686,0.0000012318336,0.000010776955,0.000037428083,0.000008972089,0.00027269675,0.9966329,0.000002772456,0.00018686274,0.0000017658871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018466515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001867334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018466515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026080362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009746265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003671825},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969577147","doi":"10.1063/1.3327451","title":"Metastable phase formation during the reaction of Ni films with Si(001): The role of texture inheritance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Silicide; Orthorhombic crystal system; Metastability; Activation energy; Pole figure; Phase (matter); Dopant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Thin film; Silicon; Metallurgy; Doping; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0064924901702499765,"score_gpt":0.221299914014698,"score_spread":0.21480742384444804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969577147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983203,0.0001828243,0.00063520786,0.00001258738,0.0000035515816,0.000007520907,0.000050215825,0.0000192078,0.0007686129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935144,0.00005152989,0.00022298508,0.000003317421,0.0000011243585,0.0000033677127,0.000046485402,0.000007891851,0.00031187627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000075883045,0.0000043660493,0.000025012061,0.00002629722,0.000028235894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.000034137876,0.000026806167,0.000010426417,0.000013915134,0.00001400488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009245542,0.00019331748,0.00020341767,0.000109063185,0.00021644392,0.00036024867,0.00023152212,0.00017670167,0.0012644726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026834029,0.00021261066,0.00011977388,0.00010021288,0.00023340409,0.00030565826,0.0001654818,0.0003047353,0.00016268785],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013773247,0.000009433676,0.00082668685,0.000034585228,0.000006029496,0.00010902239,0.0000699689,0.00009993462,0.9974317,0.00012931786,0.000020873948,0.0011247182],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056888216,0.00006361333,0.0037401635,0.0000011403323,0.0000044852236,0.00011012888,0.000045748715,0.0006296063,0.9950551,0.0000361381,0.0003056234,0.0000025342601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010320864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001797728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012644726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031242633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015905804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042301416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969636414","doi":"10.1063/1.4860938","title":"First-principles survey on the doping of Ga in Nd2Fe14B","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic moment; Substitution (logic); Atom (system on chip); Doping; Density functional theory; k-nearest neighbors algorithm; Moment (physics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.04019269936822411,"score_gpt":0.2318058094649089,"score_spread":0.19161311009668477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969636414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57472324,0.027310971,0.2407328,0.0024650067,0.00042210703,0.0007065751,0.0037902368,0.0015352378,0.14831372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88238806,0.016554086,0.08400289,0.0006570533,0.00010371461,0.0010082867,0.0033437286,0.0006030245,0.011339181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995443,0.0001437545,0.000012755786,0.000021097549,0.00019774164,0.000080236314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996506,0.00012406206,0.000018586368,0.00006267667,0.00012039103,0.00002365608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012956378,0.0011423456,0.0024309533,0.0012517793,0.0013201218,0.0009723517,0.0025325166,0.0015006614,0.003985939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068576646,0.00061500183,0.0017679932,0.0013213444,0.0006381901,0.00057537266,0.00067640765,0.00076034124,0.00077938125],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028653498,0.0004981324,0.0030564824,0.0048675723,0.0003750649,0.0017379267,0.0003821233,0.7866799,0.020992693,0.10718363,0.007856691,0.06608313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008989709,0.00015633658,0.0016574587,0.00020478471,0.00007759523,0.0001887609,0.00015017875,0.9688451,0.004291711,0.0176364,0.0066597806,0.00004197958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065358058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071574803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065358058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010238532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013324134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013334274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969639570","doi":"10.1063/1.1627949","title":"Interfacial slip on a transverse-shear mode acoustic wave device","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Transverse plane; Boundary value problem; Slip line field; Mechanics; Transverse wave; Shear (geology); Slip ratio; Materials science; Wave propagation; Optics; Physics; Shear stress; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018460968417998148,"score_gpt":0.22730812313219073,"score_spread":0.20884715471419257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969639570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76550126,0.00092191657,0.2242333,0.00034502603,0.00019402424,0.00011473901,0.00014286721,0.00026879754,0.008278071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9517246,0.00067002897,0.043115646,0.00008448327,0.000051307125,0.00007501024,0.00007206596,0.000027647515,0.0041792733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959415,0.00003684367,0.000033910364,0.00008385664,0.00021588616,0.000035333476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996289,0.00016828155,0.000071288065,0.00005341144,0.00006008366,0.000018120167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040074912,0.00023916912,0.00044613608,0.00028690876,0.00029152315,0.0006362634,0.00068422384,0.0004767217,0.0009759017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068459334,0.00023485934,0.0002589399,0.00021276722,0.00057219336,0.00065522536,0.0005976013,0.00045331102,0.00046777507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014328181,0.00006652283,0.0011065274,0.00017100282,0.000012438981,0.00046270687,0.00025527648,0.007598683,0.9523053,0.020960877,0.00035130273,0.016566038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006042991,0.0006214769,0.0015684009,0.00003888866,0.000032610686,0.00044064794,0.000088798944,0.31412497,0.6704809,0.0038232221,0.008672774,0.00004681433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003057655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032533376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009759017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004961173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002972545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035996437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969783971","doi":"10.1063/1.1771823","title":"Using a quartz crystal microbalance to probe formation of Xe hydrate in thin ice films","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quartz crystal microbalance; Dissociation (chemistry); Quartz; Clathrate hydrate; Thin film; Hydrate; Chemistry; Xenon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Crystal (programming language); Mineralogy; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013337428236155881,"score_gpt":0.2258010598440417,"score_spread":0.2124636316078858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969783971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9771805,0.0012095051,0.0193433,0.00018065945,0.000052627114,0.000076798286,0.0003088796,0.00014212953,0.0015056563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95197743,0.0014567975,0.04289286,0.000103920116,0.00003592209,0.00010534734,0.0003491226,0.000047659432,0.003030912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998024,0.00001677143,0.000008092643,0.000047441645,0.00009072535,0.00003457756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996226,0.00021090642,0.000050802864,0.000029002911,0.00005508217,0.00003166411],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002863546,0.00034204975,0.00035467226,0.00033380312,0.00036534178,0.00046075304,0.00048852654,0.0003889574,0.001014757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052383385,0.0002783161,0.00019672718,0.0002047752,0.00052196404,0.0003919282,0.0002825565,0.00076134683,0.00020201538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020028841,0.0000072396456,0.00015456417,0.000024618797,0.0000035288735,0.000023808961,0.000026641745,0.000050506493,0.9991185,0.000054049724,0.000016553977,0.0004999366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005706822,0.000095626674,0.0015791497,0.000002328392,0.000005448786,0.0000551632,0.000018905166,0.0010866257,0.99658835,0.000019347657,0.0005369088,0.0000063916605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00236759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035039964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00236759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000298774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002414026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004707694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969824252","doi":"10.1063/1.1450822","title":"Thermal demagnetization of a field-cooled spin glass","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Remanence; Demagnetizing field; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Spin glass; Rock magnetism; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic domain; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.0062987490133347,"score_gpt":0.2079244970847701,"score_spread":0.2016257480714354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969824252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99688256,0.0002199149,0.0010364044,0.00005650263,0.000016173737,0.0000071739664,0.000067041416,0.000038700557,0.0016755936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984824,0.00008137453,0.0003405095,0.000018836365,0.0000053800177,0.0000031102254,0.00006783766,0.0000132495,0.0009873433],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994886,0.0000044965323,0.0000017009131,0.000012893259,0.000015498905,0.00001655262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992955,0.00001986439,0.000013339474,0.000013944683,0.000009548998,0.000013763401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121573765,0.00010714421,0.0001650538,0.00012964653,0.00026416857,0.0002681797,0.00018636219,0.00014949062,0.0026070906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019329075,0.00015241157,0.00010790604,0.000079595484,0.00046136038,0.00025319765,0.00020371967,0.00024428032,0.00019702846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016561794,0.000016548049,0.00073385745,0.000056949957,0.000013923656,0.00013578676,0.00011554279,0.00094405725,0.9943984,0.001596799,0.000115391485,0.0017071266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048536887,0.0003465341,0.009949393,0.000012182445,0.000016512317,0.0001516307,0.00010401587,0.015567542,0.9713533,0.0007421081,0.0016912741,0.000016999826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019544703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022228842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026070906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028934208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027474447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00872153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969925446","doi":"10.1063/1.1599974","title":"Exciton capture by nanocrystals in a polymer matrix","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Exciton; Polymer; Materials science; Dipole; Matrix (chemical analysis); Chemical physics; Diffusion; Biexciton; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011200426067783468,"score_gpt":0.25425524646946107,"score_spread":0.2430548204016776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969925446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6370618,0.0031107627,0.32595116,0.0014997852,0.0001862043,0.00014940235,0.00043183885,0.0003115587,0.031297427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9455589,0.0018839935,0.020782854,0.000113881164,0.00006254412,0.00023214614,0.00015649674,0.00007284475,0.031136401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.000011556784,0.0000036093397,0.000027450906,0.000028380668,0.000019996764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986684,0.00006347125,0.000018361245,0.000012910116,0.000019680112,0.00001877365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021993555,0.0005728416,0.00059136504,0.00030395883,0.0005186818,0.0008832466,0.0010099846,0.0012529424,0.0018482616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037142617,0.0003938674,0.00061940996,0.0002492078,0.0006466004,0.0015357475,0.00051945535,0.00081347855,0.00048051018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011710585,0.00016848759,0.0007622502,0.00018675183,0.000036584865,0.00075941347,0.00016846365,0.72610897,0.10139668,0.16583875,0.0008338986,0.0036225638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025953665,0.0000494082,0.00013572758,0.0000048816396,0.00000731952,0.000083651,0.000015035706,0.9865856,0.004380421,0.007698241,0.0010001913,0.000013590185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0061346716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027669657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0061346716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001309958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007156068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012197912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969933340","doi":"10.1063/1.3536637","title":"Volume dependence of the exchange interaction and Curie temperature in Co2MGa (M = Ti and Fe): A first-principles study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Curie temperature; Ferromagnetism; Lattice constant; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic moment; Exchange interaction; Chemistry; Lattice (music); Volume (thermodynamics); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.026783761382425133,"score_gpt":0.225160905182882,"score_spread":0.19837714380045687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969933340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9829402,0.0014040899,0.007254851,0.00020290237,0.000033241886,0.00004098809,0.00021777507,0.00020498014,0.0077008437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961337,0.00032944322,0.002479563,0.000028284352,0.000009902699,0.000043322238,0.00013465634,0.000046605535,0.000794527],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998801,0.000019798084,0.0000029218554,0.000010506864,0.000060326613,0.000026279979],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997979,0.00010076218,0.00001915736,0.000020802536,0.000045197277,0.000016221904],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003276649,0.00043684003,0.00067805545,0.000522079,0.0005607455,0.00041483185,0.0009761903,0.00056772464,0.0014625981],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048134403,0.0003513284,0.0005531294,0.00035077168,0.000584111,0.0003995668,0.00031815452,0.0004949841,0.00022744507],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076221,0.00051277614,0.0051345704,0.0020194254,0.00023922577,0.0012627942,0.00058930606,0.64554054,0.28177103,0.036499176,0.002638622,0.02303031],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008427346,0.00029068594,0.004488042,0.000038929225,0.000045918772,0.00014077984,0.00008901357,0.9509504,0.038443808,0.0034666285,0.0019228022,0.00003874855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048008887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063840635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048008887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006076675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005237637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009545863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969937589","doi":"10.1063/1.2198988","title":"Application of the diffraction theory for photothermal deflection to the measurement of the temperature coefficient of the refractive index of a binary gas mixture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Amplitude; Refractive index; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Binary number; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004899898057701689,"score_gpt":0.20064213246640034,"score_spread":0.19574223440869865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969937589","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01770287,0.00428484,0.9746367,0.00020552418,0.00021224852,0.00007350055,0.000051659386,0.00022464138,0.0026080175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4962146,0.008005297,0.49126217,0.00023336356,0.00013740937,0.00027707202,0.00009042216,0.000062151696,0.0037175457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932945,0.00011141372,0.00003681105,0.000121600555,0.00036189752,0.00003882412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996681,0.00018817063,0.00003256729,0.000031517688,0.000068988695,0.000010684715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075210293,0.00054877676,0.0005896054,0.0008738068,0.00019843683,0.00042500737,0.0007478074,0.0006361442,0.0005040209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009932029,0.00048734838,0.0005500899,0.0006648739,0.0011216108,0.00075729756,0.00055766106,0.0012760413,0.00021134944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013957736,0.00008262022,0.001073441,0.00097104703,0.00006413994,0.00039100868,0.00021925871,0.036357466,0.71252173,0.13060063,0.0011202362,0.1164589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029338344,0.0002565187,0.0011031055,0.00005653738,0.00004000866,0.00087158446,0.000046425113,0.47265145,0.48484048,0.02719613,0.012732613,0.0001758512],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068686885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000541592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001177136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001177136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069636706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00854075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970103693","doi":"10.1063/1.1413234","title":"Blistering of silicon crystals by low keV hydrogen and helium ions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exfoliation joint; Ion implantation; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Helium; Hydrogen; Ion; Wafer; Silicon; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Graphene","score_opus":0.009045159830392497,"score_gpt":0.20181518670099896,"score_spread":0.19277002687060646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970103693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874604,0.0002768474,0.00043284398,0.000008861583,0.0000072657285,0.0000067704023,0.00006826793,0.000015917769,0.00043718735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818254,0.00015402946,0.0006662178,0.000017053126,0.0000040631544,0.000006827866,0.00008629391,0.0000136741655,0.00086930644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999785,0.000025799227,0.000013689091,0.000048033144,0.00006875439,0.00005864481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973625,0.00009315037,0.00007807939,0.000028849126,0.000034718865,0.000029044464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017622263,0.0003330961,0.00026603235,0.00017013046,0.00013892436,0.00031711187,0.00021266642,0.00029391822,0.0009187423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028477414,0.00020177032,0.00025935328,0.0001905232,0.000239792,0.0001814418,0.0002476833,0.000316576,0.00015396383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008447646,0.0000071510512,0.0004176856,0.000027730624,0.000008009072,0.000063589934,0.000028524362,0.00010964349,0.998706,0.000021556341,0.0000151177555,0.0005105482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063124385,0.0001508856,0.0031842126,0.0000020818356,0.000005543245,0.00007559767,0.000026574306,0.00042407343,0.9958209,0.000009703559,0.00029120705,0.000002935313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004520506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000526597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009187423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028103852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011177773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030735135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970193084","doi":"10.1063/1.2201730","title":"High spatial resolution mapping of partially strain-compensated SiGe:C films in the presence of postannealed defects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Alzheimer Society Research Program; Australian Synchrotron","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Synchrotron radiation; X-ray crystallography; Diffraction; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Single crystal; Crystal (programming language); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01037610803447998,"score_gpt":0.19585829276070638,"score_spread":0.1854821847262264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970193084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973955,0.00023506429,0.0018724238,0.000015503505,0.0000051171864,0.000004770265,0.00006488418,0.000029289075,0.00037737793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99433535,0.00018835653,0.004460653,0.000011113337,0.0000031815719,0.000011128822,0.00010552148,0.000013856384,0.0008707566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000004242665,0.000002453116,0.00001596892,0.00003181049,0.000015537742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.00004776942,0.000030647978,0.000039168342,0.000053059495,0.0000158332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007116536,0.0001926951,0.00018489735,0.00016009242,0.0001862737,0.00021835216,0.00029681472,0.00031306708,0.00059309363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021207861,0.00019600596,0.00009103023,0.00015122005,0.00025719838,0.00014884457,0.00014061265,0.0002420689,0.00012333364],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001771544,0.0000029306302,0.00010123131,0.000010068515,9.702563e-7,0.000017245475,0.000012566731,0.000045172696,0.99941707,0.00002200009,0.000007366452,0.000345611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052076557,0.00007523562,0.0067878645,0.0000021892965,0.0000046493456,0.00016125443,0.00002969646,0.00090552773,0.9915593,0.000015244575,0.00044981422,0.000004065915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013837432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023441582,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013837432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019937656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018055525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970220015","doi":"10.1063/1.2832856","title":"Spin-wave excitations in arrays of asymmetric ferromagnetic nanorings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Ferromagnetism; Dipole; Anisotropy; Asymmetry; Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin polarization; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.023319652410148738,"score_gpt":0.22659496502640325,"score_spread":0.2032753126162545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970220015","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97375613,0.00031513878,0.0137512805,0.00024610653,0.00004058398,0.0000321651,0.000102172904,0.00009183481,0.011664595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188036,0.00015848294,0.0066561084,0.000030594205,0.00000814922,0.00003474463,0.000076262164,0.000023046854,0.0011322097],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000017540848,0.000005877112,0.000011541062,0.000040885603,0.000032724834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997658,0.00008132658,0.0000364915,0.0000289012,0.00005080491,0.000036692367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026610823,0.00032217777,0.0006227992,0.00047659857,0.00070068537,0.00058169756,0.0006744913,0.0006233396,0.002535729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005164079,0.00027843443,0.00034440702,0.00038404047,0.0006144605,0.0006129996,0.00040054673,0.00035218452,0.00022395828],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040692813,0.00029003198,0.0047055474,0.0006408482,0.00013130072,0.0015184016,0.00039779575,0.7328981,0.11442763,0.12374697,0.0020618262,0.0187746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009104815,0.000096307165,0.0013353411,0.00002443897,0.000023427338,0.00009817163,0.00012462241,0.9817446,0.008337076,0.0074276333,0.0006765753,0.000020748821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032152294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047246837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032152294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073080976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044956952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008482873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970266959","doi":"10.1063/1.1461888","title":"Nanostructured CdS prepared on porous silicon substrate: Structure, electronic, and optical properties","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"X-ray absorption fine structure; Materials science; Porous silicon; Luminescence; Silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Scanning electron microscope; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption edge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); XANES; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Spectral line; Spectroscopy; Band gap; Composite material","score_opus":0.012608506376471793,"score_gpt":0.2079356349736003,"score_spread":0.1953271285971285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970266959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973347,0.00023468843,0.0013883299,0.000015732025,0.0000071987934,0.000007946217,0.0001715438,0.000027332439,0.00081252365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962418,0.00018756487,0.0023679822,0.0000071768054,0.000001932901,0.0000035305316,0.00020920421,0.000010561593,0.0009703367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999523,0.000002427279,0.0000030313254,0.000015154516,0.00001857266,0.000008521783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989367,0.000028031032,0.000016937012,0.000010224963,0.000033216864,0.000017895569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008276428,0.000130208,0.00016246029,0.00012191309,0.00009573581,0.00020771548,0.00013894687,0.00013959732,0.0007813936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021644022,0.00010097594,0.00007586387,0.00016621668,0.00015686116,0.00013118357,0.000085985805,0.00014810867,0.00014723158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026744672,0.00000333641,0.00019346304,0.000017902978,0.0000019204851,0.000029227835,0.0000063723733,0.0000780468,0.9991493,0.00003701145,0.000012287031,0.00044425583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004550253,0.000047463134,0.0018352881,0.0000019164745,0.000005835591,0.00005906054,0.000012134784,0.0007968875,0.9967976,0.000015234675,0.0004222536,0.0000017499694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014335328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031616313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014335328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034706626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019050502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028504133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970344759","doi":"10.1063/1.1610233","title":"Fokker–Planck approach to extending the one-flux method of carrier transport in semiconductors to variable energies","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Flux (metallurgy); Physics; Boltzmann equation; Fokker–Planck equation; Limit (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Boltzmann constant; Statistical physics; Planck; Energy flux; Variable (mathematics); Quantum electrodynamics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Differential equation; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026109341172734772,"score_gpt":0.2546282470483664,"score_spread":0.22851890587563162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970344759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009488722,0.0090008285,0.94060194,0.0018982321,0.0013073098,0.00007740781,0.000070895876,0.00017773082,0.037376914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33457193,0.031644884,0.56235194,0.0016879939,0.0025432077,0.00065423915,0.00017394626,0.00049851224,0.06587346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955386,0.00015278658,0.00002297989,0.00006799535,0.00015811458,0.00004419359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947244,0.00029219963,0.000039885184,0.00008822381,0.00008817275,0.000019067222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011277056,0.00091445557,0.0009782428,0.0013377545,0.0010642147,0.0013381233,0.0018890369,0.0016795499,0.0023825557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025097465,0.0004136336,0.0011265626,0.0009520584,0.0022231173,0.003017632,0.0013223819,0.0027116565,0.0007917661],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000119231945,0.000017287568,0.000040498307,0.00011099643,0.000010553065,0.00012100747,0.00013584051,0.011897316,0.001992509,0.9716116,0.0011040107,0.012946464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010359718,0.000024186229,0.00010424281,0.000038797498,0.000010768663,0.00022155231,0.000024194189,0.11155029,0.001503656,0.8676305,0.018845964,0.000035430556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015881252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010914744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023825557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012564264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010569411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009115994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970792521","doi":"10.1063/1.2799075","title":"Spectral function and responsivity of resonant tunneling and superlattice quantum dot infrared photodetectors using Green’s function","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Responsivity; Superlattice; Quantum dot; Physics; Quantum tunnelling; Photodetector; Fermi level; Far infrared; Infrared; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.018812375781281632,"score_gpt":0.24820647500567955,"score_spread":0.2293940992243979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970792521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6655392,0.00071710534,0.32111123,0.00027654367,0.00004031866,0.000042110223,0.00012265536,0.00065688917,0.011493946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98455864,0.00020281998,0.013852572,0.000020816433,0.0000060319394,0.000024486477,0.000055094784,0.00003665669,0.0012429621],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964786,0.00007575992,0.000010723359,0.000042391814,0.00018475397,0.000038552567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.00032591255,0.000037810427,0.000051326686,0.00010014664,0.000018092504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007957087,0.00056478265,0.0004888873,0.0005835802,0.00021709086,0.0005133149,0.0009774752,0.0006892508,0.0007048368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010711311,0.0003244102,0.0007367739,0.00037960906,0.00065760413,0.00078353175,0.0002565809,0.00044482647,0.00029313882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040715784,0.00024349503,0.0047096247,0.0002498548,0.0001405308,0.00066344056,0.00045390538,0.53035355,0.3155552,0.12299819,0.0009051343,0.023319902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008138493,0.000043832697,0.00045330497,0.000007369034,0.000010383524,0.000080890306,0.000014076775,0.96713,0.027967481,0.004054771,0.00021774163,0.000012049074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012734866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065572694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014184463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014184463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029964006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010291576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970808594","doi":"10.1063/1.4759294","title":"Cylindrical coordinate representation for multiband Hamiltonians","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Brillouin zone; Curvature; Angular momentum; Cylindrical coordinate system; Basis function; Hamiltonian (control theory); Invariant (physics); Symmetry (geometry); Envelope (radar)","score_opus":0.027167946771902603,"score_gpt":0.2987581340693261,"score_spread":0.2715901872974235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970808594","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.039646536,0.0008396746,0.91444117,0.00041737972,0.0002274825,0.0000800893,0.0004509208,0.00041709564,0.043479607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6537068,0.0016757719,0.32035938,0.00037281253,0.00029702886,0.00039842416,0.00084122596,0.00045312085,0.02189534],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.000066839646,0.000009645514,0.000029076587,0.00007264971,0.000029254821],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.00002934582,0.000023379933,0.00004984704,0.00004773146,0.000014782611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003826195,0.00051047927,0.00038469382,0.00078742986,0.0004952975,0.0008319007,0.0007445226,0.0005206351,0.006250792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040058896,0.00013817106,0.0004202642,0.00059598644,0.00064689806,0.000814421,0.00052305625,0.0005852102,0.0018082882],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000057069446,0.0000042951356,0.000029878793,0.000015011784,0.000001923145,0.00003535956,0.000048309175,0.0060034483,0.0032676733,0.9864486,0.0007450404,0.003394675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002279269,0.000092485665,0.0003811683,0.000018806382,0.0000072089792,0.0002497056,0.00011449922,0.29934883,0.0037093891,0.6653672,0.030645007,0.000042981537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073423487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077959365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006250792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043221554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037943918,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020910978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1970959701","doi":"10.1063/1.4812492","title":"An enhancement in the low-field electron mobility associated with a ZnMgO/ZnO heterostructure: The role of a two-dimensional electron gas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Heterojunction; Electron mobility; Impurity; Fermi gas; Ionized impurity scattering; Electron; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Free electron model; Ionization; Materials science; Electron scattering; Piezoelectricity; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Optics","score_opus":0.005706815566705841,"score_gpt":0.22175951328854276,"score_spread":0.2160526977218369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1970959701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977399,0.00017378351,0.0014733394,0.000023115226,0.0000048493844,0.0000055491414,0.000027454778,0.000026526774,0.0005254907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985744,0.00012055515,0.001056444,0.000004771483,0.0000038041612,0.0000033499039,0.000014004761,0.0000041174353,0.00021852317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993753,0.00000299237,0.0000016858396,0.000015576537,0.000019569525,0.000022665092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.00004120783,0.000029861092,0.000007812451,0.000013078804,0.000010194217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108370376,0.0003317448,0.00022843936,0.00020599365,0.0002178778,0.00038941597,0.00034891846,0.00022501264,0.0005172537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023319275,0.00011920383,0.00020215448,0.00014670046,0.00031062856,0.0002414781,0.00019364788,0.00023265065,0.000107156884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007833083,0.00002696855,0.0015756163,0.000051300598,0.000006170346,0.00025781238,0.00006518517,0.001367051,0.994826,0.00052071037,0.00001689789,0.0012079068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002859711,0.00024203563,0.009661512,0.0000107920405,0.000032233125,0.00029993663,0.00008976243,0.028783722,0.96012276,0.0003579174,0.00035485142,0.00001582877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014827464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014257719,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014827464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035843,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000121192956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002948165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971234292","doi":"10.1063/1.2434802","title":"Visible photoluminescence from a nanocrystalline porous silicon structure fabricated by a plasma hydrogenation and annealing method","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Nanocrystalline silicon; Silicon; Nanocrystalline material; Annealing (glass); Cathodoluminescence; Nanoporous; Porous silicon; Luminescence; Scanning electron microscope; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Transmission electron microscopy; Amorphous silicon; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007364733498013574,"score_gpt":0.24290307858725257,"score_spread":0.235538345089239,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971234292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97676563,0.00060187536,0.01977004,0.00007382384,0.000025312507,0.000030489067,0.00034874427,0.00022956714,0.0021545796],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97836417,0.00033528655,0.019473348,0.000023282857,0.0000065168892,0.000023536179,0.0002549944,0.000033314656,0.0014855028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000036684216,0.0000045606553,0.000023326682,0.000040106388,0.000019943884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000072800955,0.000046026034,0.000037644357,0.000047211786,0.00002237342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013202082,0.0001807935,0.00024897957,0.00018010096,0.00013688042,0.0002161783,0.00032756367,0.00024875937,0.0006357978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021840338,0.00021944163,0.00021806879,0.00016397706,0.0002510757,0.00017182367,0.00013189865,0.0003659736,0.00016556971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012335876,0.0000032455405,0.00005143376,0.000016512266,0.0000025203697,0.000024175193,0.000009233339,0.00004768027,0.9991352,0.000049158538,0.000019218953,0.00062921783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004680172,0.000036821537,0.00088011083,0.0000011534851,0.000004360275,0.00007106077,0.000004987541,0.0005832495,0.99794716,0.000016845142,0.00044717288,0.0000023779926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012970559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022389712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012970559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045785878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023089892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033219457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971313339","doi":"10.1063/1.3622151","title":"Probing energy transfer in an ensemble of silicon nanocrystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nuffield Foundation","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Auger effect; Quantum dot; Acceptor; Silicon; Excitation; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Auger; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.021654327261663178,"score_gpt":0.22541542271762416,"score_spread":0.203761095455961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971313339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967609,0.000043847205,0.0024107182,0.000019096018,0.0000044799485,0.000004278839,0.000022461008,0.00001898402,0.00071527757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99786454,0.000058060934,0.0013521784,0.000013594328,0.0000043075293,0.000009067,0.000059436734,0.000011870455,0.0006269616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998258,0.000012360965,0.0000051843135,0.00007371352,0.000055255434,0.000027763332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.00006718774,0.000028470547,0.000026650305,0.000036349153,0.000030936364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022863025,0.00015108314,0.00023159389,0.00018426166,0.00028464166,0.00046516117,0.00028931143,0.00035909127,0.00072924723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005291084,0.00015562313,0.00021475235,0.00011995035,0.00029662886,0.00038522793,0.00028869754,0.00040539677,0.00014042346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091873386,0.00003853928,0.0025179468,0.00001718428,0.00002390374,0.00009393351,0.00012633711,0.0016382586,0.9915692,0.00064457895,0.00005164661,0.003186749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018660552,0.00020487174,0.010993082,0.0000039555453,0.000034062516,0.00016561727,0.00011209901,0.05432006,0.9329496,0.00034418167,0.0008333662,0.00002051424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011633061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011985376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011633061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005989227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021426924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043454766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971741327","doi":"10.1063/1.3386519","title":"Evidence of intermolecular species formation with electrical aging in anthracene-based blue organic light-emitting devices","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Anthracene; OLED; Exciton; Photochemistry; Optoelectronics; Intermolecular force; Luminescence; Quenching (fluorescence); Materials science; Organic semiconductor; Fluorescence; Common emitter; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01168451890138451,"score_gpt":0.2386722172277365,"score_spread":0.226987698326352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971741327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970517,0.0004678636,0.0019299662,0.000015965425,0.00000587039,0.000008599929,0.000044170785,0.000028663317,0.0004472986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998803,0.00010679302,0.00059147144,0.000009920204,0.000002588719,0.0000056989443,0.00004328891,0.0000049700916,0.00043223958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000012325823,0.00000792024,0.000025397054,0.000033333086,0.00001450319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996643,0.00008462576,0.00012022103,0.00003343034,0.00006537127,0.000031955387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014710387,0.0001615415,0.00010152832,0.00014905294,0.00014010609,0.00023423875,0.00017681223,0.00025663915,0.001055097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004206107,0.000117023636,0.000097072625,0.00011357826,0.00023639644,0.00034971072,0.00017215426,0.00030008718,0.00012938249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004143884,0.000018466295,0.0015420548,0.000032769036,0.000007424482,0.0000994693,0.000058039408,0.000118446915,0.99630713,0.00008889651,0.0000140173825,0.0016717884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034033148,0.000133548,0.007921322,0.000002912809,0.000013130267,0.00021661462,0.000035325837,0.0010022746,0.9903467,0.00003551798,0.00028598038,0.000003287733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018861194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024008781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001055097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013661192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065898756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035296082},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971882476","doi":"10.1063/1.1412584","title":"Propagation matrix formalism and efficient linear potential solution to Schrödinger’s equation","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Discretization; Schrödinger equation; Mathematical analysis; Wave function; Formalism (music); Matrix (chemical analysis); Physics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0157089871388485,"score_gpt":0.2637819964473059,"score_spread":0.24807300930845738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971882476","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.02960805,0.0003032007,0.95338047,0.00031992476,0.0000542498,0.000065962064,0.000082075916,0.00020503186,0.015981007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51766044,0.0010188454,0.45711187,0.00017469388,0.00007922367,0.00026432128,0.00022141621,0.0002398063,0.02322934],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980205,0.00006232088,0.000009480746,0.000016227139,0.00008126053,0.000028629946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981254,0.00008187084,0.000020307287,0.000030223651,0.000038423983,0.000016772017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039608666,0.0004304814,0.00043089973,0.00043152683,0.00041287486,0.000836608,0.0012700798,0.00066044496,0.004908602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008539875,0.00026816025,0.00039631722,0.00059294415,0.0007837539,0.0013840833,0.0007560192,0.001038864,0.0011106483],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000312818,0.000030528845,0.0000946795,0.00007672448,0.000009375407,0.00014067047,0.00013978918,0.055395983,0.009762651,0.919306,0.00089272414,0.014119546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027104039,0.000032145217,0.00007572242,0.000011956531,0.0000042006245,0.00009551355,0.000042448846,0.8092321,0.0026837518,0.18474223,0.0030329418,0.00001985962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015766886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014315459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004908602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061865296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006740903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0164209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971953516","doi":"10.1063/1.4816460","title":"Geometric limits of coherent III-V core/shell nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Shell (structure); Wurtzite crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Materials science; Core (optical fiber); Elasticity (physics); Dislocation; Molecular physics; Physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.01851321655852114,"score_gpt":0.22029053177926877,"score_spread":0.20177731522074763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971953516","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9445627,0.000114422284,0.05172953,0.000025315956,0.0000040952636,0.0000076179776,0.000031917756,0.00006644686,0.003457944],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632615,0.000037823876,0.003366332,0.0000030942585,0.0000015771044,0.000007266285,0.00003556503,0.000007958306,0.00021431936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000011396811,0.00000552068,0.000026111704,0.000050219194,0.000022735408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999871,0.00003971367,0.000033302385,0.000015582054,0.000030247364,0.000010173842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012596487,0.00023324056,0.0001296715,0.00048862176,0.00019365877,0.00040274547,0.0004529952,0.00035098422,0.00048292291],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007375477,0.00023428701,0.0001777321,0.00013823839,0.00037856732,0.0004902656,0.0003810461,0.00016558597,0.00013595438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115249255,0.00006625527,0.015650602,0.00007247277,0.00003749118,0.00038148012,0.00016935174,0.44661883,0.46178058,0.06311365,0.00013225924,0.0118618095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006805843,0.000040229046,0.0048965234,0.0000062608015,0.000008797038,0.00013521971,0.000043802225,0.90058076,0.08633415,0.0074767033,0.0004505072,0.00002029113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011671397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010485501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011671397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041946734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016104242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030434728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972088140","doi":"10.1063/1.2719015","title":"Influence of redeposition on the plasma etching dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Argon; Etching (microfabrication); Bismuth; Tantalate; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Barium; Plasma etching; Photoresist; Platinum; Strontium; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007550846753467413,"score_gpt":0.20840553395016795,"score_spread":0.20085468719670052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972088140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621636,0.00037828818,0.002675924,0.000014537448,0.0000067929527,0.000010232266,0.000043890836,0.000038390637,0.00061567535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660456,0.00034936375,0.0023918357,0.000018528319,0.0000041651265,0.000012710851,0.00007859129,0.000024092333,0.0005161521],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99955684,0.00006788217,0.000032044354,0.00012212394,0.00015967355,0.000061422885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988398,0.00070667954,0.0001825439,0.00011158535,0.00012648692,0.00003298419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039615954,0.0002864515,0.0002662483,0.00023188973,0.00020844737,0.00038962113,0.00029857582,0.00027755077,0.0010217066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013830055,0.00030861687,0.00014681142,0.00017321747,0.00035974314,0.0005083573,0.00036098302,0.00036474827,0.00020678318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020072512,0.00000795864,0.0016928279,0.00004989006,0.000014177286,0.00013369607,0.00020421183,0.0002921653,0.99243236,0.000055706194,0.000017941864,0.0048982315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048205566,0.00012312662,0.008310371,0.000004110355,0.000011836834,0.00023213544,0.000067879846,0.0014441906,0.9891656,0.00002566484,0.0006024326,0.000007803401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003454822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004072228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010217066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001595963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011226739,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034179688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972145656","doi":"10.1063/1.1425429","title":"Neutralization of static surface charges by an ac ionizer in a nitrogen and dry air environment","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrogen; Ion; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Residual; Electric charge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Charge (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.006039411476178794,"score_gpt":0.18720769723917946,"score_spread":0.18116828576300067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972145656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977487,0.00019562969,0.0013521485,0.000022563667,0.000009193473,0.000010997587,0.000034537738,0.00003121713,0.00059505034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963736,0.00021159713,0.0020527854,0.0000236932,0.00001004268,0.000016082446,0.000104391554,0.000023238432,0.0011844359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.000021541566,0.000008420469,0.00004599646,0.00009520314,0.00006512046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00008641187,0.000056366076,0.000024757368,0.00009116655,0.000039985698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033825552,0.00030242998,0.0002970936,0.0002110132,0.0002623911,0.00029619646,0.00043432153,0.00020936324,0.00088267826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007104872,0.00013633905,0.00013036642,0.00023017182,0.00045365226,0.0004213965,0.0003486626,0.00031363798,0.00017637713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022702683,0.000010986024,0.00042781152,0.000031138894,0.0000053975123,0.00005133941,0.00007829684,0.00013218448,0.99712366,0.000079692014,0.000028078579,0.0018044419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015261894,0.0004863386,0.0027560554,0.0000032982246,0.000012361475,0.00010179269,0.00007646011,0.0015911862,0.9939089,0.000043802876,0.00099681,0.000007726626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022719025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018229776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022719025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030185416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033621237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004517317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972211595","doi":"10.1063/1.2227482","title":"Improved stability of the induced second-order nonlinearity in soft glass by thermal poling","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Poling; Electric field; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Dipole; Thermal stability; Electric current; Thermal; Mechanics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014482695731292832,"score_gpt":0.22859825276084966,"score_spread":0.21411555702955684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972211595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995845,0.0002681194,0.00286097,0.00004060052,0.000013214955,0.00000872685,0.000058073376,0.000084418214,0.0008208891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770063,0.00013172146,0.0009981958,0.000010881228,0.000004178309,0.000009102007,0.000050083967,0.000022795712,0.0010724189],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.0000055567343,0.0000045368447,0.000020996313,0.00003382648,0.000022584907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988747,0.000034358804,0.000028694443,0.000018662466,0.000015439817,0.000015256954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012022414,0.00028955645,0.00017186742,0.00018475356,0.0001473799,0.000292986,0.00012590074,0.00020436753,0.0012040747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025393258,0.00019676657,0.00013397828,0.00015412422,0.00034876366,0.00022790377,0.0003192614,0.0003750342,0.0002637332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018237522,0.000003575963,0.00009029266,0.000014254446,0.0000014134706,0.0000148921035,0.000018474952,0.00010644434,0.99901915,0.00005934167,0.000011241846,0.0006426904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038753556,0.000044085005,0.000663147,0.0000016372585,0.0000024160613,0.000021761001,0.000007642181,0.0013117976,0.99767345,0.000017608367,0.00024964305,0.0000029089722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074137835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012660434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012040747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028565215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017938457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040280223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972278820","doi":"10.1063/1.2712172","title":"Reversible and quasireversible information in first-order reversal curve diagrams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Classification of discontinuities; Magnetization reversal; Nanowire; Materials science; Magnetization; Field (mathematics); Perpendicular recording; Magnetic hysteresis; Domain wall (magnetism); Geomagnetic reversal; Single domain; Order (exchange); Perpendicular; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic field; Physics; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011356854721755787,"score_gpt":0.222913187241037,"score_spread":0.21155633251928121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972278820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77396643,0.0015799147,0.20741025,0.00018953037,0.000041791867,0.00013390294,0.0013289474,0.002450656,0.01289854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9540206,0.00047580845,0.04256804,0.000021787371,0.000019075587,0.000075405915,0.0005666566,0.00021375618,0.0020388132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997657,0.000030384273,0.000013258914,0.000046126057,0.00009985306,0.000044666078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982937,0.000991076,0.00022708651,0.00024247811,0.00018378106,0.00006194031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038732935,0.00036948925,0.0003259817,0.002644866,0.00023357682,0.00070152094,0.00052653375,0.00040730395,0.003804346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024516364,0.00018575882,0.00020636363,0.0009363087,0.0004958745,0.0009263071,0.00023272299,0.00080261385,0.00042695287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005251777,0.0001381538,0.0029870733,0.0008555668,0.000039057693,0.00056128064,0.00082584075,0.006805134,0.81985307,0.025855292,0.00070679147,0.14084747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034986762,0.00021433992,0.018807696,0.000052917025,0.00003481993,0.0009444057,0.00015624151,0.06233042,0.8949312,0.016965162,0.0054319436,0.00009589056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026861907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036835604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003804346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036571658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019037465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012726843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972318374","doi":"10.1063/1.3116128","title":"Theoretical analysis of coupled diffuse-photon-density and thermal-wave field depth profiles photothermally generated in layered turbid dental structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Photon; Photon diffusion; Optics; Thermal; Thermal conductivity; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Wave equation; Radiometry; Scattering; Heat equation; Computational physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006238504479759036,"score_gpt":0.20789228229539947,"score_spread":0.20165377781564042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972318374","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21678735,0.0006211852,0.7694353,0.00026184993,0.00002250831,0.000083060055,0.00015064981,0.00021253337,0.012425618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9605923,0.00063657056,0.033437587,0.00006463999,0.000012013913,0.00017765348,0.000085955304,0.00006692629,0.0049263337],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997938,0.000039917766,0.0000064983365,0.00002610016,0.000107420456,0.000026239597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.00021067692,0.000052135652,0.000026667116,0.000088974775,0.000023355851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045296352,0.00060764636,0.00048832427,0.00060756557,0.00042095286,0.00068148086,0.0011417859,0.00092496746,0.0011059784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012669524,0.0005988765,0.00070880493,0.00039500016,0.0011122179,0.001059035,0.00062629895,0.0005348654,0.00021824393],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004132903,0.000034578625,0.0008054318,0.00012511187,0.00002426191,0.00025705612,0.00021279811,0.8901951,0.025380239,0.07932738,0.00022855806,0.0033681726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031965644,0.000007169822,0.000104817766,0.0000032511543,0.0000033558545,0.00002516327,0.000012598342,0.99578696,0.0010780168,0.0028893875,0.00008026248,0.000005829057],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034487592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017942769,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034487592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012058441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088141416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008749068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972413832","doi":"10.1063/1.4752267","title":"Amorphous Slater-Pauling like behaviour in magnetic nanoparticles alloys synthesized in liquids","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Condensed matter physics; Amorphous metal; Nanoparticle; Crystallization; Saturation (graph theory); Magnetic nanoparticles; Metal; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.011417710568044921,"score_gpt":0.21313356457909452,"score_spread":0.2017158540110496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972413832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995815,0.00032078105,0.0026834586,0.000025713598,0.0000070232195,0.00001075245,0.00005079958,0.00006394749,0.0010225696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997186,0.000087507746,0.0018772786,0.0000088701645,0.0000023167227,0.0000083531,0.000047889233,0.00002443513,0.00075729005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.00001884046,0.000009558439,0.000022396527,0.000029520057,0.00002136148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998568,0.000038427916,0.000039402326,0.000013756009,0.000035721776,0.000015797685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009723401,0.00019111397,0.00020229197,0.00022611872,0.00018689354,0.0003118826,0.00015982473,0.00021192798,0.00040472066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022412662,0.00016601726,0.0001258376,0.00014859826,0.00027736908,0.00017867377,0.000113630376,0.00022804242,0.00015760463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000354994,0.0000048129846,0.00009196401,0.000022825336,0.0000024864428,0.000041379382,0.00003262956,0.000102022095,0.99897814,0.0001423451,0.000012746214,0.00053325563],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005280338,0.000055241217,0.00043948868,0.0000018401081,0.000003317385,0.000039551018,0.000014893601,0.00097802,0.99809676,0.00003366217,0.00032982876,0.000002198158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011028118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019900042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011028118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031346042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014729223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022743344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972499948","doi":"10.1063/1.2357862","title":"Lifetime study of polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Doping; Relaxation (psychology); Polymer; Substrate (aquarium); Photoluminescence; Glass transition; Quenching (fluorescence); Stress relaxation; Optoelectronics; Electroluminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Creep","score_opus":0.004860917435494918,"score_gpt":0.2118401477232169,"score_spread":0.206979230287722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972499948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887776,0.0028932088,0.007126734,0.000041512147,0.00001454194,0.000014639315,0.00024407913,0.000055916822,0.0008318019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526864,0.0007822575,0.0022413048,0.000018871275,0.000005303334,0.00001258703,0.00028456067,0.000015340278,0.001371105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998436,0.000010421479,0.000008586335,0.000055093933,0.00004519947,0.000037102644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996958,0.000101248916,0.00004213749,0.000023841878,0.00010981016,0.000027202896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022233833,0.00016099605,0.00027286678,0.00022044887,0.00019285132,0.0003419298,0.0003590136,0.0002573063,0.0009428104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005972565,0.00008344191,0.00013178689,0.00021365457,0.00015158097,0.000563961,0.00012481037,0.00029903447,0.00019065822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008509381,0.000027206406,0.0007801159,0.000060342612,0.000008911365,0.000075463235,0.00009866894,0.00046149024,0.9923545,0.00024836804,0.000055408622,0.0057444843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004399958,0.00012313707,0.0016486915,0.000008479945,0.000012594862,0.00015700284,0.000046518868,0.0044308086,0.9919911,0.00011437831,0.0014536405,0.000009242629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047567475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002867149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009428104,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037173502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031539798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972506243","doi":"10.1063/1.1516265","title":"Proportionality of vacancy concentration to ion implantation fluence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Fluence; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Ion; Silicon; Ion implantation; Annihilation; Materials science; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Positron; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Positron annihilation; Electron; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014699881464170577,"score_gpt":0.2485392377048389,"score_spread":0.23383935624066832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972506243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9640448,0.0033771365,0.02714272,0.0002615509,0.000032584278,0.000087377695,0.00030750176,0.00052834884,0.0042178934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993569,0.0007085766,0.0038242566,0.00006813145,0.000009876233,0.00006290862,0.0001385546,0.000057029523,0.0015616177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933535,0.00012876658,0.000034961933,0.00019952166,0.00018711874,0.00011429016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99617517,0.0022988718,0.00038859146,0.00038137683,0.00065363187,0.000102428894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008385801,0.00045003387,0.00030876725,0.0007628207,0.00020477481,0.0005350923,0.0005775099,0.00058182486,0.0022756075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0044096755,0.00040216974,0.00019741322,0.00037423006,0.0005117179,0.0008358553,0.00048616016,0.00068801607,0.0004916087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031558034,0.00003949469,0.010443919,0.00010750164,0.000024747598,0.00015290316,0.00012301179,0.0013687036,0.9749317,0.00029109826,0.00006858886,0.012132756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011189706,0.00048796364,0.026340548,0.000014340817,0.000034664805,0.0005517261,0.000058500125,0.009932482,0.9615167,0.00026768437,0.0007583171,0.000025961774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079535577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005251372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022756075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040145326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021940397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007612705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972558664","doi":"10.1063/1.3676228","title":"Field dependence of the interfacial Cu in Cu-coated γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Magnetic circular dichroism; Magnetization; Magnetic moment; Copper; Magnetism; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Spectral line; Physics","score_opus":0.021456157877003904,"score_gpt":0.234813193767538,"score_spread":0.21335703589053412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972558664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970022,0.0004179323,0.00079304696,0.000054970173,0.000016081576,0.000005760047,0.000093662704,0.000044247092,0.0015720774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988883,0.00008926981,0.0003167634,0.000014762165,0.0000039595543,0.000006321969,0.000056906785,0.000009377831,0.0006143402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999219,0.000008045204,0.0000043710115,0.000020305924,0.000022642595,0.000022724387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998393,0.00004780191,0.00002982767,0.000012391453,0.000048268295,0.000022346094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117202435,0.00017369314,0.00013388046,0.00017117284,0.00013950499,0.00018432387,0.0001513457,0.00018477117,0.0009892965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023446689,0.00014377126,0.00007824686,0.00012335823,0.00021065616,0.000114946306,0.00009605962,0.0003139593,0.0001582964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008955417,0.000007140585,0.00015589729,0.000027530446,0.0000030411254,0.000026688842,0.00003202023,0.00007340521,0.9989291,0.00004533842,0.000039378534,0.00057087844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037121952,0.000037182308,0.002988318,0.00000278521,0.0000039114925,0.00002027709,0.000020233396,0.00079957006,0.9958203,0.000013174714,0.00028867458,0.0000018632493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001818884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022817357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001818884,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003499697,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009788551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003616631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972572607","doi":"10.1063/1.3115667","title":"Electron and photon spread contributions to the radiological penumbra for small monoenergetic x-ray beam (≤2 MeV)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Penumbra; Photon; Physics; Electron; Cathode ray; Monte Carlo method; Beam (structure); Range (aeronautics); Optics; Secondary electrons; Radiation; Photon energy; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science; Medicine","score_opus":0.0083592171114781,"score_gpt":0.27239518790908396,"score_spread":0.2640359707976059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972572607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9180603,0.0019048878,0.07462149,0.00010023934,0.000026416943,0.00004443159,0.0001690282,0.00031767137,0.0047555873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947444,0.00040996142,0.003735683,0.00001757126,0.0000031833572,0.000014652845,0.000064474174,0.00006059666,0.0009494804],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.00005035923,0.000008546251,0.000016184484,0.000053860786,0.00002124029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870896,0.0009580922,0.00011871412,0.000064583524,0.000099623925,0.000049989827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005064732,0.0005212645,0.0003052005,0.00066144054,0.0002298196,0.0004982796,0.0002468,0.0002643883,0.0025278965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019350107,0.0002805312,0.0005405399,0.00048073256,0.0002625866,0.00038283312,0.00042487367,0.00024578976,0.00025532974],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019916643,0.00011508821,0.034016054,0.00046244252,0.00019204093,0.00092900614,0.00027853707,0.82968336,0.08526482,0.004859131,0.00047333812,0.041734595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023451612,0.0010422526,0.047495704,0.00012046865,0.00035271933,0.00206783,0.00019520063,0.73024195,0.21020304,0.0044719875,0.0034364816,0.00013784927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086040946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001007619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025278965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004481838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028526408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008456647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972645842","doi":"10.1063/1.2974088","title":"Carrier-phonon interaction in small cross-sectional silicon nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Purdue University","keywords":"Phonon; Silicon nanowires; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Materials science; Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics); Electron; Electron mobility; Dispersion (optics); Electronic band structure; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03419410214818777,"score_gpt":0.2633908769228031,"score_spread":0.22919677477461534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972645842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952502,0.00012702544,0.0030284857,0.000038645958,0.000010672347,0.000004828766,0.000015249762,0.00003326464,0.0014915894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896705,0.000076520875,0.0005165181,0.00000678545,0.0000037402908,0.0000053041854,0.000020596413,0.0000065966465,0.00039697823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.00001620591,0.000002539025,0.000015448573,0.00003356508,0.000014541325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998584,0.00008079873,0.00001699275,0.000010592334,0.000017993749,0.000015118421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001618923,0.00019794116,0.00025345173,0.00019941895,0.00023035775,0.00035725714,0.00027673275,0.0003410999,0.00085548486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003394076,0.00023598073,0.00014320428,0.000116580464,0.00045216217,0.00026844215,0.0002305509,0.00024146888,0.00012607085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040231386,0.00020940455,0.0033280996,0.00013383025,0.0000830967,0.0005906518,0.00016541962,0.13951643,0.83347994,0.017012926,0.00030640172,0.004771483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007443467,0.00024993118,0.007859141,0.000011119418,0.000037536916,0.00016982574,0.00008263711,0.84677774,0.14088564,0.0032303655,0.0005865404,0.00003510865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010317832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092914375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010317832,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035095814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002208825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028618574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972668369","doi":"10.1063/1.4747915","title":"On physical aspects of the Jiles-Atherton hysteresis models","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":143,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hysteresis; Phenomenology (philosophy); Energy balance; Statistical physics; Balance (ability); Phenomenological model; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.025486536979400592,"score_gpt":0.23690077403568516,"score_spread":0.21141423705628457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972668369","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15510349,0.013664159,0.6876876,0.0045152665,0.00080103654,0.00012232517,0.00024114733,0.0005110554,0.13735388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9635381,0.0035433199,0.016953038,0.00032195702,0.0004823192,0.00012341361,0.000102869206,0.00007288066,0.014862141],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995103,0.00011373265,0.000021069487,0.00007467859,0.00023079134,0.000049471313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.0005102525,0.00009470099,0.00015794784,0.00013716504,0.000038225346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014013561,0.00047231518,0.00058386836,0.0009116199,0.00061814225,0.0012385655,0.0013781171,0.0008955863,0.0024091785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031299416,0.00025802068,0.00058312924,0.0005546379,0.0020078889,0.002434616,0.000863011,0.0013393372,0.00039420868],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031421347,0.000036166304,0.00028798444,0.00008010871,0.000011016811,0.00012923249,0.00018481536,0.0631125,0.0027895523,0.92097795,0.0009551046,0.011404146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008775411,0.00005859456,0.0005290781,0.000045624132,0.0000076175074,0.00014078629,0.000059642913,0.21163288,0.0007670575,0.7800582,0.0066635516,0.000028130575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096457475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007391224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024091785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006284285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004852927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008059561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972681005","doi":"10.1063/1.3677656","title":"The mixing of Fe/Co and its effect on the exchange interaction in SmCo5/α-Fe nanocomposites: A first-principles study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Coercivity; Exchange interaction; Atom (system on chip); Ferromagnetism; Alloy; Materials science; Magnet; Coupling (piping); Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.03180225918325116,"score_gpt":0.2658746064356311,"score_spread":0.23407234725237994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972681005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98986244,0.0009046369,0.0052517923,0.000108964945,0.000023448367,0.00002914578,0.00006418737,0.00006134056,0.0036940703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968604,0.00029173575,0.0022202427,0.000017393782,0.0000057426478,0.000022126003,0.00004451475,0.000012512176,0.00052534527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.000008287075,0.0000024691312,0.000011856307,0.00003277183,0.000013354491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999548,0.000018915249,0.000006790838,0.000003576927,0.000009095348,0.0000067787123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024164254,0.0003797216,0.00037028088,0.00021607443,0.00036552816,0.00031632982,0.00046381098,0.00041259965,0.0008734858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017881404,0.00030663924,0.00040478908,0.00017273224,0.00032107267,0.00033009044,0.00023944635,0.00038207715,0.00011511885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041484027,0.00042465894,0.0021848367,0.0010967577,0.00011304432,0.0010025793,0.00035003023,0.11330985,0.84611255,0.01855474,0.0009573857,0.015478664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006633324,0.00039701303,0.0036993953,0.000033650045,0.00006531255,0.00012442772,0.00012619328,0.85411096,0.13808548,0.0014569575,0.0017995572,0.000034706958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015894966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016007317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015894966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031850263,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017853685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031604767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972714892","doi":"10.1063/1.4824104","title":"Carrier mobility enhancement in poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) having undergone rapid thermal annealing","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Electron mobility; OLED; Annealing (glass); Conductive polymer; Conductivity; Charge carrier; Optoelectronics; Space charge; Current density; Polymer; Composite material; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.019598290876061165,"score_gpt":0.25115750752515137,"score_spread":0.2315592166490902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972714892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984659,0.0002377795,0.00081506383,0.000011156268,0.00000718336,0.0000045067745,0.000030278054,0.000021361842,0.00040679864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978849,0.00017762078,0.0010400538,0.000005000346,0.0000033413396,0.0000056818158,0.00003850352,0.0000058280057,0.00083898794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994314,0.000006989976,0.000003176836,0.000014293643,0.000014251461,0.00001808239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.00003928979,0.000029701361,0.000009488111,0.000016206173,0.000011361826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010582471,0.00023736287,0.000118839744,0.00013911272,0.00008651722,0.00015115907,0.000113522714,0.0001648737,0.00094725384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017763382,0.00010710009,0.00015398291,0.00013377442,0.00018006765,0.000158803,0.00009296642,0.00017107118,0.00017288087],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037538444,0.0000061024734,0.000075669945,0.000014155469,0.000002093263,0.000044410986,0.000011946366,0.000112003276,0.9991617,0.000038810464,0.0000069413386,0.0004886176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037126501,0.00022434723,0.001502782,0.000001940151,0.000007067896,0.00006516566,0.000006112451,0.001032525,0.9969145,0.000012231555,0.00022749303,0.0000022064398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041582147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006410779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094725384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012194715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013069563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031689405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973351499","doi":"10.1063/1.1503163","title":"Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy of carbon nanotubules deposited on a silver self-affine fractal surface","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Carbon fibers; Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011484568126388418,"score_gpt":0.22223531730733415,"score_spread":0.21075074918094572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973351499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665785,0.00015451043,0.002549589,0.000015058448,0.000008723252,0.0000061952637,0.000037281676,0.000056205834,0.00051472784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945257,0.00012288938,0.004435882,0.000014773493,0.0000054769002,0.000011663902,0.000066667104,0.000014390434,0.0008026309],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998368,0.000014820313,0.000007628807,0.000032511118,0.00008286889,0.000025361689],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997222,0.000098669625,0.000042519514,0.000032923155,0.000076381635,0.00002721664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016948086,0.00024692217,0.00021760915,0.0002832521,0.00018374165,0.00022571484,0.00024068783,0.00032808594,0.00045831443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040140087,0.00013488764,0.00018375584,0.00015589314,0.00024251983,0.00016804837,0.00016061917,0.00031134635,0.00017423356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001849674,0.00000610655,0.000103413186,0.000011598787,0.0000027585186,0.000037888327,0.000019459154,0.00016142601,0.9990723,0.00005290439,0.000009128605,0.00050462905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048381025,0.00005769512,0.0019439132,0.0000017327305,0.0000044957974,0.000086533604,0.000014922884,0.0028675103,0.99484915,0.00003553429,0.00012818338,0.000005442987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005125705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061985315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005125705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021941276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104546176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015919805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973384034","doi":"10.1063/1.4794982","title":"Magnetization kinetics in tension and field annealed Fe-based amorphous alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Thermomagnetic convection; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Kinetics; Magnetic field; Anisotropy; Tension (geology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.006726185039345706,"score_gpt":0.18427007157588504,"score_spread":0.17754388653653932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973384034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829954,0.00048884074,0.00030495127,0.000027156302,0.000012724384,0.0000057327206,0.00012965003,0.000026932716,0.0007044921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99759823,0.00019801402,0.00034173077,0.000009381577,0.0000067184656,0.000005913073,0.00022158235,0.000015318385,0.00160315],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998951,0.000014805877,0.000010224198,0.000025121093,0.000030106641,0.000024570965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976796,0.00007528994,0.000040435276,0.000022252163,0.00006801432,0.000025991461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014162347,0.00021095242,0.00020731243,0.00024937443,0.00027529616,0.00031993876,0.00025057708,0.00028535194,0.0019668646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048085107,0.00018030406,0.00013327226,0.00020636502,0.0002218828,0.00036468566,0.000096934804,0.00036823933,0.00031701394],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029132757,0.00003289303,0.0005592065,0.00003775429,0.000006803427,0.00006232553,0.00013116207,0.00024162272,0.9971418,0.00013078298,0.000054081862,0.0013102462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017884926,0.0002890726,0.0062686247,0.000009592165,0.000014489526,0.000048660895,0.00009090107,0.0034120395,0.9889339,0.00004835405,0.00085720554,0.000009193141],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002437267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029720736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002437267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003492596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015733048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065798163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973583307","doi":"10.1063/1.3269724","title":"Structural and optical analysis of GaAsP/GaP core-shell nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Passivation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Nanowire; Raman spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Ternary operation; Shell (structure); Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.015874987363385915,"score_gpt":0.23779104262068354,"score_spread":0.22191605525729763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973583307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99809366,0.00015705869,0.0006382786,0.000016980757,0.0000024824103,0.0000031064628,0.00014688805,0.0000131879515,0.0009283406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978371,0.00009903862,0.00093869475,0.000008280895,0.0000019869408,0.000005516307,0.0002881137,0.000009261426,0.0008120124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996126,0.000002553492,0.0000018590183,0.000009058667,0.000018254705,0.0000069916628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992406,0.000013496076,0.000015915675,0.000007420453,0.000027073193,0.000011950681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053027776,0.00012284034,0.00010332761,0.00016685456,0.00017942513,0.00019572489,0.00013211225,0.00014587927,0.00045880768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016947392,0.00017435255,0.00010105378,0.000114786395,0.00013245332,0.000120043376,0.00006670552,0.00010932182,0.00010432071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020266687,0.0000047542676,0.00054163666,0.000016377333,0.000001956372,0.000029389426,0.000016042792,0.00014133414,0.99872476,0.00008942551,0.000010930994,0.00040320173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000089222385,0.000105565545,0.03749429,0.000009088077,0.000016745911,0.00022681746,0.00007811885,0.007322735,0.95371,0.0001337094,0.00088812364,0.0000059565946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018031526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024358334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018031526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020188751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014233029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035853386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973618974","doi":"10.1063/1.4818478","title":"Modeling electrical conductivity of nanocomposites by considering carbon nanotube deformation at nanotube junctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada); York University","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Composite material; Deformation (meteorology); Contact resistance; Nanotube; Nanocomposite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical contacts; Conductivity; Quantum tunnelling; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.014083034905853484,"score_gpt":0.22657689384184584,"score_spread":0.21249385893599237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973618974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66611177,0.0008279673,0.31718543,0.00027360747,0.00007745437,0.00009308097,0.00018138178,0.00030598894,0.014943384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9823919,0.00044327776,0.013996504,0.00003466774,0.000017834296,0.000088481254,0.00007008387,0.000048724018,0.0029085274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.00002534141,0.0000065438426,0.00003159467,0.00004586785,0.000021134343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997968,0.000107828455,0.00003363103,0.000020645155,0.00002908481,0.000012044487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019223391,0.0004899218,0.00037930155,0.00042799173,0.00026371662,0.0005423501,0.0007085452,0.001339623,0.0005442268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068485335,0.0002974541,0.00069198816,0.00031292057,0.0004354647,0.0009924613,0.0003533074,0.00043112077,0.00015960193],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001599404,0.000029405086,0.0004102917,0.000025426294,0.000008345866,0.00013880809,0.000026453461,0.97907203,0.016630085,0.0023437121,0.000029077311,0.0012703356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000013405834,0.000008550381,0.00009695371,0.0000015071016,0.000002283164,0.000013454703,0.000004217727,0.9982515,0.0011314189,0.0003779503,0.000107939166,0.0000028799618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030502568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023541746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030502568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006042102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005074227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006065011},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974160295","doi":"10.1063/1.4824289","title":"Enhanced radiation of an invisible array of sources through a sub-wavelength metal-strip grating and applications","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Optics; Wavelength; Radiation; Polarization (electrochemistry); Microwave; Physics; Radiator (engine cooling); Near and far field; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007656640552193938,"score_gpt":0.2201896536018341,"score_spread":0.21253301304964015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974160295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741333,0.00033327471,0.021686727,0.00007898858,0.000025644278,0.000010562992,0.000021848655,0.00014048495,0.0035691452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9899512,0.00016215783,0.008950629,0.00003759968,0.000008712927,0.0000064856567,0.00001971912,0.00002848083,0.000834879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998005,0.000038049533,0.000008333174,0.000045362136,0.0000765536,0.000031221778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.0001773716,0.00010632765,0.000058450132,0.000040783445,0.000030154191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020875329,0.00037779292,0.000239945,0.00017948142,0.00009800301,0.0002729797,0.00031841788,0.00033772612,0.00071563746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037334458,0.00018048707,0.0002412512,0.00015598384,0.00035527907,0.00026568281,0.0003883409,0.00032480757,0.00018961362],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000696985,0.000013200864,0.0002559839,0.00003610373,0.000005137552,0.00009876628,0.000047215133,0.00032395308,0.9968515,0.0003254742,0.000029031946,0.0019439141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016591903,0.00015755103,0.0013895305,0.000005010787,0.000012969653,0.00020377089,0.000022469514,0.002978803,0.99451715,0.00011018215,0.0005793936,0.0000066114453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012444826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015161205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071563746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016993203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097229015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023940802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974267558","doi":"10.1063/1.4884438","title":"Channel cracks in atomic-layer and molecular-layer deposited multilayer thin film coatings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Oxide; Atomic layer deposition; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Fracture mechanics; Coating; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite number; Strain energy; Permeation; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Finite element method; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.010934431590805824,"score_gpt":0.21870730379203182,"score_spread":0.207772872201226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974267558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9840783,0.0003958512,0.014467826,0.000030021503,0.000010126774,0.000013878009,0.000038605984,0.000052106676,0.00091323786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365294,0.0001693421,0.0055799903,0.000007057738,0.0000020948683,0.000011594371,0.00002055852,0.000013009126,0.00054332596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999106,0.000005815505,0.0000039895003,0.000016137288,0.000041104195,0.00002242405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998505,0.00006132561,0.000038165374,0.000014035102,0.000022328024,0.000013624632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011261038,0.00013918385,0.00017209306,0.00022569376,0.00016777268,0.00028288263,0.00024127212,0.0005570899,0.00044443947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044265648,0.00026345425,0.00019099173,0.000097752025,0.00027531874,0.00029315727,0.00022335567,0.0002693669,0.00005105739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015149628,0.000086674845,0.00389224,0.0001715874,0.000034674817,0.00030718485,0.00013525275,0.17834856,0.79836595,0.0047087595,0.00016996317,0.013627652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053663935,0.0002501759,0.008265353,0.000027462625,0.000024086577,0.00017150381,0.000055935878,0.8117795,0.17706658,0.0013144494,0.00095893844,0.000032409436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017248654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025549182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017248654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042131578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002621181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034295917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974272663","doi":"10.1063/1.2405741","title":"Effect of Al addition on the microstructure and electronic structure of HfO2 film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Hafnium; Microstructure; Thin film; Electronic structure; Valence (chemistry); Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Valence electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron; Crystallography; Zirconium; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Transmission electron microscopy","score_opus":0.0026905962846691628,"score_gpt":0.19864195615804262,"score_spread":0.19595135987337345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974272663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991084,0.00027900207,0.00010840615,0.000015676313,0.0000069836547,0.000006409723,0.000043933913,0.000010292824,0.0004209001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989305,0.00022534613,0.00033578603,0.000023069322,0.000006970389,0.000008503151,0.00007458874,0.0000108909735,0.00038425394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000013316994,0.000009570845,0.0000283716,0.0000317855,0.000037595473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.00005478818,0.00003587731,0.000013958713,0.00004046405,0.000033769214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012205023,0.00027481027,0.00021800435,0.00021771209,0.00028420644,0.00047045294,0.00025463884,0.00026682514,0.0009931982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040051332,0.00024400563,0.00013775074,0.00017858349,0.0002018084,0.0002981116,0.00014916854,0.0002809959,0.000084436855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016267935,0.000023319357,0.00070557714,0.00003645607,0.000018198307,0.00010194262,0.00003839989,0.00016080402,0.9978002,0.000022489297,0.000019438545,0.0009104709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001905841,0.000194087,0.0065401904,0.0000048050324,0.000026796,0.00006136877,0.000055678338,0.00058154424,0.9920562,0.000007619152,0.00044745285,0.0000050902395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031277642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031277642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036942004,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012935807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006219089},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974764405","doi":"10.1063/1.1829785","title":"Characterization of interfacial bonding using a scanning Kelvin probe","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic Packaging and Soldering Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Kelvin probe force microscope; Work function; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Annealing (glass); Brass; Ellipsometry; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Copper; Composite material; Thin film; Chemistry; Atomic force microscopy; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014409280379699876,"score_gpt":0.22528552940011637,"score_spread":0.2108762490204165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974764405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.912651,0.00065228227,0.08365347,0.00009318822,0.000039082886,0.000054237524,0.00024221698,0.00057202554,0.0020425308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96190023,0.00031518022,0.036287114,0.000029952125,0.000010432044,0.0000621917,0.00014532723,0.000043264867,0.0012061778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997323,0.000024428096,0.000012331341,0.00005637116,0.00014025341,0.000034272845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950886,0.00021221438,0.000067531524,0.00006127572,0.00013041559,0.000019652045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003149606,0.00027819985,0.00033774896,0.00049630716,0.00021476341,0.0002838736,0.00047751755,0.00040266657,0.001477827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006132059,0.00018052253,0.00016962492,0.00042696466,0.00025068008,0.00046864114,0.00027103908,0.0005595042,0.0002984853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020705826,0.000009114661,0.00049562164,0.000024358855,0.0000028384748,0.000035296984,0.00006841683,0.00016591957,0.9941121,0.00016693727,0.0000379523,0.004860682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070991155,0.00017661274,0.00630428,0.00000489481,0.000015493535,0.00021754295,0.00012067764,0.01848972,0.97275203,0.0001642503,0.0017314935,0.000015898526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005167826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005957985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001477827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020836729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017886536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049438477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974859542","doi":"10.1063/1.4864131","title":"High quantum efficiency and low dark count rate in multi-layer superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Photon; Physics; Vortex; Condensed matter physics; Detector; Quantum efficiency; Superconductivity; Absorption (acoustics); Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.021454879774929228,"score_gpt":0.2316147021190403,"score_spread":0.21015982234411107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974859542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91240233,0.0010290116,0.081422426,0.00015379068,0.000029343737,0.000031339307,0.000083227256,0.00023039426,0.004618169],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822686,0.0001608822,0.016978446,0.000013486169,0.000004528982,0.00001341664,0.000020860734,0.000019452242,0.0005202806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997018,0.00004750523,0.000014968198,0.00005802317,0.00014617537,0.000031366984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994978,0.00021021566,0.00010103183,0.00006719582,0.00009530826,0.00002845326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033262203,0.0002634402,0.0004279481,0.00029489753,0.0002829282,0.0006840364,0.00055826036,0.00048678386,0.0005245016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00091463025,0.0003358923,0.00022655659,0.00020100281,0.0004742124,0.0009433343,0.00040018262,0.0003131178,0.00022182442],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031755198,0.00008577171,0.0062866244,0.00040828122,0.000060595856,0.00048279544,0.00012998223,0.04358091,0.90755224,0.028706944,0.00028959854,0.012098721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028765364,0.00024193256,0.0035735816,0.00003349089,0.00003902226,0.00045566921,0.000036177495,0.380873,0.60760194,0.0048146746,0.0022629627,0.000038819933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046836422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008876383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006840364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000524164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027365956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038030744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974960872","doi":"10.1063/1.3056573","title":"Investigation of slanted and V-shaped domain walls in MnAs films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Magnetic domain; Magnetic force microscope; Zigzag; Domain wall (magnetism); Micromagnetics; Materials science; Plane (geometry); Magnetic field; Physics; Geometry; Magnetization","score_opus":0.011126517832941003,"score_gpt":0.21041840499826978,"score_spread":0.19929188716532878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974960872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909794,0.000054310312,0.00035102043,0.000012794976,0.0000014354758,0.0000026305727,0.000023307328,0.000009437907,0.00044709974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993079,0.000044313863,0.00043670821,0.0000022206414,7.516162e-7,0.0000031046025,0.000024159688,0.000002379655,0.00017845686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999801,0.0000020461448,0.000001043509,0.0000031837928,0.000008003292,0.0000055590663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999491,0.000017385588,0.000013625416,0.00000493502,0.000008201758,0.0000067067576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006065048,0.00010604624,0.000118653144,0.000116954805,0.000262906,0.0002368497,0.000154876,0.00015305194,0.0005409358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000152527,0.00016244913,0.0000970905,0.00009378685,0.0002331801,0.000158881,0.00007525739,0.00019356095,0.00004993181],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018406939,0.000060395,0.004180998,0.00009994202,0.000022184517,0.00038277623,0.00015404925,0.0136377225,0.97570115,0.002203266,0.00012252979,0.0032508327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000074529446,0.0004549145,0.031561926,0.000037974543,0.000031558837,0.0003530762,0.00045763672,0.23392269,0.73003644,0.0012948004,0.0017470515,0.00002736344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001974771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022011853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001974771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002472001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001776328,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039265156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975080908","doi":"10.1063/1.2159415","title":"Dynamics of laminated write elements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Vortex; Physics; State (computer science); Magnetization dynamics; Magnetic field; Geometry; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005146016704382974,"score_gpt":0.2026624034327066,"score_spread":0.19751638672832364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975080908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94595534,0.00029636282,0.033655748,0.0002220555,0.00005954752,0.00006793294,0.0002732744,0.00022993716,0.019239757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98135924,0.00018800907,0.009025537,0.000051865365,0.000010882786,0.00008553813,0.000392055,0.000119312936,0.008767599],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985087,0.000018105222,0.000006036908,0.000030045478,0.00004482475,0.000050118055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996499,0.000083018946,0.00006674463,0.00004150953,0.00008225404,0.000076593766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024599163,0.00030190108,0.00038303135,0.00048770392,0.00096329075,0.0016284644,0.00089840015,0.0007963045,0.006691983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014641421,0.0005338289,0.00034664318,0.00026626125,0.001085785,0.0015760387,0.0008204108,0.00063192245,0.0008447426],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033292398,0.00017723962,0.00921401,0.00015106579,0.0000740727,0.00066011393,0.0009912249,0.8610451,0.057715833,0.054455984,0.0018715308,0.013311017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038965507,0.00014105719,0.0026247608,0.000022350501,0.000019360114,0.00015662299,0.00031193445,0.9732572,0.0118546225,0.0075737434,0.003965108,0.00003430401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027147608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024549714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006691983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00106406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066368026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022386968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975186345","doi":"10.1063/1.2764222","title":"Air gaps in metal stripe waveguides supporting long-range surface plasmon polaritons","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Air gap (plumbing); Materials science; Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Optoelectronics; Electric field; Polariton; Waveguide; Fabrication; Transverse plane; Band gap; Range (aeronautics); Attenuation; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01498617942632702,"score_gpt":0.2630200725873896,"score_spread":0.24803389316106256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975186345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799713,0.00093533046,0.01727748,0.000060423805,0.00003285856,0.00001127751,0.000019258057,0.000104613166,0.0015874617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99592555,0.000217313,0.003465686,0.000009253245,0.000007365014,0.0000087301705,0.000011820608,0.000009557213,0.00034480204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998197,0.000045276305,0.00001067963,0.000025818508,0.000056940782,0.000041553263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989477,0.0005557348,0.00029552987,0.000070333816,0.00007309529,0.000057601825],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035099112,0.00038125922,0.00024216264,0.00020514376,0.00033799137,0.0004470026,0.00032494817,0.00046796683,0.00036368263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008766794,0.00029349202,0.00016649967,0.00012856834,0.0007493861,0.0005907991,0.0005850211,0.0003136592,0.00012130163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00071500713,0.00007963305,0.0017183695,0.00037995493,0.000030879335,0.0008155287,0.0002466123,0.037705343,0.9407924,0.011233922,0.00019630881,0.006086188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013608098,0.0013626441,0.0030565911,0.000048974995,0.000051040442,0.00061035494,0.00034337657,0.16654967,0.8176825,0.0074405335,0.0026715763,0.000046682868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019031457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029269815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046796683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021596282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020255485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018562675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975295413","doi":"10.1063/1.2133899","title":"Emergence of asymmetry in constructal tree flow networks","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Constructal law; Asymmetry; Constraint (computer-aided design); Fractal; Tree (set theory); Statistical physics; Flow (mathematics); Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.004275399742095528,"score_gpt":0.2111807842848884,"score_spread":0.20690538454279286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975295413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7705699,0.00013320474,0.22205928,0.00035411678,0.000016312099,0.000022902199,0.000105003266,0.0001419176,0.0065973215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98741025,0.000059069796,0.011849125,0.000026367305,0.000007953778,0.000017204593,0.00005885948,0.00002773043,0.0005432905],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960667,0.00011214937,0.000016145219,0.00005877594,0.00013276651,0.000073610536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99737525,0.0011135244,0.0005234511,0.000365031,0.00036032885,0.00026236367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060107437,0.00017488853,0.00032605074,0.00076720683,0.0006161538,0.00076642534,0.00038098035,0.00042542449,0.0011764792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00438752,0.00023605837,0.0002749911,0.00035020197,0.0012695332,0.0017210796,0.0007605065,0.0006528106,0.00011265881],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027271025,0.00006992316,0.016510922,0.00010806285,0.000036782454,0.00079646026,0.0010325289,0.14917414,0.062952295,0.72733563,0.001279114,0.04043136],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028625725,0.00006843438,0.008183044,0.000022218981,0.00001996388,0.0005996257,0.00025769198,0.49489185,0.014398841,0.477773,0.003718131,0.000038524828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005598067,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006300861,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011764792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063709804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003752527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004622519},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975325120","doi":"10.1063/1.2162034","title":"Anomalous positive exchange bias in Ni80Fe20∕NixFe1−xO thin-film bilayers induced by ion-beam deposition effects","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Thin film; Atmospheric temperature range; Non-blocking I/O; Magnetic hysteresis; Crystallite; Bilayer; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00913689068683946,"score_gpt":0.2094247874672149,"score_spread":0.20028789678037545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975325120","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994228,0.00013110766,0.00016784779,0.000013358193,0.000003273151,0.00000282339,0.00003049154,0.000011505604,0.00021683099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99900985,0.00018867364,0.00046312922,0.000010505351,0.0000027795293,0.00000596852,0.00005720467,0.000010120284,0.00025174906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990416,0.000009067882,0.000007299212,0.000017312788,0.00003579846,0.000026474863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.00004127245,0.000035265588,0.000012553316,0.00002464338,0.000017103814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014987655,0.00024042866,0.00022728292,0.00016577175,0.00030885704,0.00026335253,0.0002069824,0.00018250821,0.0008470708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003330558,0.00021230357,0.0001026121,0.00014556717,0.0003078393,0.0002923919,0.00025658484,0.00030162575,0.000117151925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048683098,0.000005261141,0.00037269382,0.00002486525,0.0000034567595,0.000049205177,0.000035366644,0.000050589933,0.99912506,0.000027740673,0.000009562705,0.00024756635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013177456,0.00003935011,0.0043470706,0.0000048790967,0.000008723042,0.000103992286,0.000045334953,0.00078028184,0.99438757,0.000022723483,0.00024222367,0.0000045646557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015168779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001897089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015168779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026770553,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010294199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030161142},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975424042","doi":"10.1063/1.1355341","title":"Effect of tensile stress on the 3D reversible and irreversible differential magnetic susceptibilities","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Condensed matter physics; Ultimate tensile strength; Hysteresis; Magnetic field; Perpendicular; Composite material; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic anisotropy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010462874589928032,"score_gpt":0.21741842586920743,"score_spread":0.2069555512792794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975424042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99793065,0.00026786095,0.00045827334,0.000027280963,0.00002234947,0.000005854081,0.00009345677,0.000021310907,0.0011729867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986665,0.0002616697,0.00044800463,0.000017344406,0.000008530456,0.000009638557,0.00010645925,0.000011404816,0.00047054005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998385,0.00002347546,0.0000150998785,0.00002695513,0.000058015834,0.000037899525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935955,0.00024231282,0.00010458634,0.000051164996,0.00013353827,0.00010880621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023366949,0.0004933634,0.00034294164,0.0002289568,0.000259544,0.0004058513,0.00020676068,0.00026872664,0.0025736562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008613363,0.00031781284,0.0001437396,0.00025509275,0.00048968557,0.00023165306,0.000249803,0.00039291917,0.00018601741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028146463,0.000024097031,0.0006553174,0.0000627544,0.000013495519,0.0001542049,0.000082516875,0.00047600167,0.99546427,0.00009474321,0.000042669504,0.0026484604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001720575,0.00034646253,0.01210109,0.000009548136,0.00002227422,0.000113193906,0.000115316536,0.0029131435,0.9836157,0.00009181053,0.00063197745,0.00002230113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047275124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010233622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025736562,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019465476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018108559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008609772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975675041","doi":"10.1063/1.2751115","title":"Identification of switching fields in magnetic nanostructures by partial first order reversal curves","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Ferromagnetism; Symmetry (geometry); Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Anisotropy; Point (geometry); Order (exchange); Physics; Field (mathematics); Statistical physics; Materials science; Mathematics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007357346330574651,"score_gpt":0.23030149665932334,"score_spread":0.2229441503287487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975675041","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32779065,0.00024507547,0.6672649,0.00008106958,0.000012543046,0.00007159818,0.00015487347,0.000615138,0.0037641167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9152995,0.00013404925,0.083794914,0.000007872765,0.000009639679,0.000051856594,0.000109417306,0.000045582347,0.0005471935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998141,0.0000625735,0.000011538397,0.000033213426,0.0000601799,0.000018340763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877757,0.00062740745,0.00020663948,0.0002153509,0.00013237924,0.000040614552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006668589,0.00025504216,0.0004201797,0.0011454829,0.0002554878,0.0005713993,0.00034437567,0.0003440593,0.000694936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003226463,0.0001937367,0.00029849412,0.0003706704,0.0006300735,0.00063738803,0.0002823343,0.0004452776,0.00013614897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037811833,0.00012477512,0.010106155,0.00047321126,0.00007533573,0.00033433872,0.00048127765,0.31383803,0.2763667,0.18135081,0.00071550446,0.21575569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009010895,0.00008085256,0.0047393576,0.000013098052,0.0000099756735,0.00025154685,0.000029834648,0.9306039,0.032776088,0.030339736,0.0011167325,0.000029852778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004149254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036701828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011454829,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032786676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030159956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035267472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975748553","doi":"10.1063/1.1467604","title":"Analysis of dual-band quantum well photodetectors","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Infrared; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Optics; Visible spectrum; Quantum well; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Quantum efficiency; Specific detectivity; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.01480809533876796,"score_gpt":0.2337365246797364,"score_spread":0.21892842934096846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975748553","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27920657,0.0012594893,0.6938201,0.00068102777,0.00006975233,0.00018603388,0.0005448102,0.00091209356,0.02332008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96233535,0.00050460256,0.028750153,0.00013377889,0.000017206625,0.00011031027,0.0001989613,0.000075489406,0.007874203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950707,0.000048602793,0.000015676409,0.000080542435,0.0002721864,0.00007591384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971694,0.000086409265,0.000032879685,0.000042879103,0.00009438554,0.000026528283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046706107,0.00057098496,0.00088630506,0.00063977955,0.0003503838,0.0011704492,0.0014554703,0.0012306472,0.0031497905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011721401,0.00044999205,0.0006758818,0.000486663,0.00051676016,0.0012281535,0.00041814943,0.0005544001,0.000979569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038657215,0.00023524865,0.0024687643,0.0003915484,0.00018059497,0.00097490376,0.00020288232,0.2508509,0.49065703,0.22978899,0.0024965554,0.02136606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018054112,0.00004138871,0.00047523607,0.000015039083,0.000017917422,0.00023963054,0.000013686999,0.9590659,0.029061927,0.009720408,0.0013115983,0.000019203422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009809822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007317254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031497905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013871106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045867765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010537028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975838674","doi":"10.1063/1.3200955","title":"Subwavelength focusing of terahertz/far-infrared radiation via phonon-polariton resonance in polar salt antenna structures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Optoelectronics; Far infrared; Antenna (radio); Polariton; Phonon; Polar; Dielectric; Resonance (particle physics); Infrared; Materials science; Surface phonon; Electric field; Optics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00510788542008037,"score_gpt":0.20888571866490777,"score_spread":0.2037778332448274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975838674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97381455,0.00013262479,0.01816875,0.00008583053,0.000007382318,0.000017390665,0.000026822043,0.000053599364,0.0076930076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99384946,0.000100198995,0.004758996,0.000019142253,0.000003108228,0.000016635835,0.000014233619,0.000019807763,0.0012183754],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999597,0.000004942938,0.0000013624059,0.000004850575,0.000016241946,0.000013015966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987876,0.000056458288,0.000024099209,0.000011913523,0.000018139794,0.0000106620755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017489152,0.00023199478,0.00025148512,0.00017493189,0.00018466797,0.00042723332,0.00030597838,0.0004903956,0.0012443585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043449173,0.00019674517,0.00027076065,0.00014173088,0.00041537164,0.00043288377,0.00028661735,0.00020098347,0.00024251525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001434735,0.000068120506,0.002204314,0.00014667209,0.000039966355,0.00044996638,0.00018208065,0.8337128,0.13298963,0.023761421,0.00023188275,0.0060697086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037498903,0.00005826279,0.00093058764,0.0000070934893,0.000017303199,0.00005531118,0.00005411989,0.9750514,0.021334272,0.002152046,0.00029134421,0.000010742644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014525267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010542952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014525267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047757858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023839301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004162848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975892444","doi":"10.1063/1.3553840","title":"Photopolymerizable glasses incorporating high refractive index species and ionic liquid: A comparative study","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Refractive index; Materials science; Holography; Optics; Diffraction efficiency; Diffraction; Ionic bonding; Diffusion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Ion; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03701323266878642,"score_gpt":0.27122467789411076,"score_spread":0.23421144522532433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975892444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939843,0.0022570293,0.0017700328,0.000027142389,0.000014296501,0.00003169571,0.000059831455,0.000040780968,0.0018148068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489504,0.0015052616,0.0021123327,0.000017046863,0.000009105352,0.0000141125465,0.00007658746,0.000010587403,0.0013598737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000011984182,0.000005676875,0.00001575934,0.000035930934,0.000020670326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00004467417,0.00002884384,0.000009011869,0.000018202914,0.000013373384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012758558,0.00024083773,0.00017970575,0.00036115976,0.00015567077,0.00019461967,0.0001544339,0.00026025044,0.0008445024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021634574,0.00012139073,0.0001831265,0.00028031092,0.00021894946,0.00030647236,0.000107221684,0.00018312267,0.00011682239],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053791926,0.000018500166,0.00015312819,0.00006826993,0.000004975972,0.0000624794,0.000031433876,0.000080688886,0.9970613,0.00006978202,0.000012651077,0.0023829264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060512307,0.00039093467,0.0019920503,0.0000054789407,0.000027964765,0.00014838205,0.00004086216,0.00037196392,0.9961475,0.0000151430395,0.0008482232,0.0000054848483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010762976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019196165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010762976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014678469,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013460254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002825141},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975982332","doi":"10.1063/1.1581379","title":"Influence of quantum effects on giant magnetoresistance for multilayer structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Giant magnetoresistance; Mesoscopic physics; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Nonlinear system; Materials science; Physics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005906443451362046,"score_gpt":0.22278950861425928,"score_spread":0.21688306516289724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975982332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9448765,0.0018541737,0.04162788,0.0005288579,0.000072550305,0.000022361617,0.00009288126,0.00022737678,0.010697329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960854,0.00051009335,0.002806339,0.000024127548,0.000016338661,0.000009900651,0.00001743478,0.000030333747,0.00049986294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000031915697,0.0000066041525,0.000013418743,0.000041472176,0.000018439163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997794,0.00012127038,0.000038643084,0.000023685137,0.000019912177,0.000017128428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093719,0.00035505253,0.000296011,0.0002557042,0.00032074473,0.00046635413,0.00020128208,0.00025939383,0.000779966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090724183,0.00020310408,0.0003610954,0.000113409,0.00050095504,0.00055701536,0.0005296274,0.00030926513,0.000113468384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023822043,0.00008449365,0.0024945496,0.00029672778,0.00008208178,0.00094798347,0.00020914013,0.2352109,0.6746542,0.07440105,0.00061790796,0.010762779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035880956,0.00022257426,0.003625336,0.000029212182,0.00005908451,0.0003175548,0.00009075159,0.8806893,0.09033805,0.023070581,0.0014723465,0.00004929808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077451294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010646223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000779966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055845146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016007836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004051864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976064252","doi":"10.1063/1.3561783","title":"Dipole-dipole interactions in the computational micromagnetism of iron (1955-2010) (invited)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Micromagnetics; Spins; Vortex; Dipole; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.025553052489886357,"score_gpt":0.23140934697026289,"score_spread":0.20585629448037654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976064252","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.086485624,0.33528435,0.321089,0.07926459,0.048312593,0.00017267343,0.0013227091,0.0016815221,0.12638697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.491815,0.11459098,0.16613305,0.005920684,0.028281078,0.0005284257,0.0014510499,0.0016794022,0.18960044],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998129,0.00008093796,0.0000068262984,0.00004288657,0.00003715132,0.00001936208],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999464,0.00037404924,0.000009878474,0.00001334512,0.00007910458,0.000059673253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011681436,0.00055291434,0.0004075731,0.00036088357,0.00051545433,0.00096346193,0.00037773026,0.00065354985,0.0054422813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024829805,0.00044170764,0.00036829917,0.0003860185,0.00084355293,0.0012028745,0.00076272077,0.0015319977,0.0012454801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027919578,0.000096761665,0.0015510685,0.0006822645,0.00016221391,0.00024275163,0.0007007825,0.15557723,0.0018735776,0.23391531,0.37059292,0.23432598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010836522,0.00012080082,0.0024002187,0.0004265238,0.000062547995,0.00020614176,0.00022957855,0.26752305,0.0027874825,0.21523194,0.5108132,0.00009006808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040065353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063392245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054422813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091907766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004780165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018206298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976101704","doi":"10.1063/1.3665034","title":"Ionodeterioration of the silicon nanocrystal photoluminescence","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Proton; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Spectroscopy; Blueshift; Irradiation; Laser; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0174450040337022,"score_gpt":0.21094450558538097,"score_spread":0.19349950155167878,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976101704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99455184,0.0005903312,0.002414852,0.000051861127,0.000025090101,0.000014701288,0.00023401082,0.00006369739,0.0020536333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99523866,0.00034219204,0.0015565654,0.00003251238,0.0000047082244,0.000018742254,0.00018996568,0.00003436983,0.0025822795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.0000067951164,0.0000053716076,0.0000366232,0.000037345533,0.000032192565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000044485336,0.00003092077,0.000015685851,0.000036373993,0.000013308753],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011282599,0.00027163562,0.00022827106,0.00008641457,0.000112169575,0.00020893269,0.0002135613,0.0002609536,0.0024714612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021464303,0.00012710739,0.00019782361,0.00010631425,0.0002088112,0.00019141908,0.00023121614,0.00028536798,0.00028540634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042268322,0.0000026710607,0.0001109818,0.00002546272,0.0000029725202,0.000029193458,0.000018511984,0.00006300954,0.99910456,0.00005089337,0.000023463688,0.000526036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002036397,0.000025718287,0.00073687395,0.0000010456234,0.0000022685888,0.000020068715,0.0000079123565,0.00026433507,0.99863595,0.0000063347698,0.00029621238,0.0000013446252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012221081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014874147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024714612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004226408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024428335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00826782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976250853","doi":"10.1063/1.2039274","title":"Pulsed-laser deposition of high-k titanium silicate thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Titanium; Silicate; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Dielectric; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Chemical engineering; Microstructure; Mineralogy; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008316717874907037,"score_gpt":0.20246174332460273,"score_spread":0.1941450254496957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976250853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933561,0.00072720775,0.0040147384,0.00003259772,0.00003030989,0.000029166395,0.00020562741,0.00006827853,0.0015359609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854775,0.0010681663,0.01127298,0.000021064607,0.000015096477,0.000042472493,0.00030639657,0.00005263955,0.0017437136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989593,0.000005718842,0.000009747655,0.000021905991,0.0000466508,0.000020098347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999081,0.000020288457,0.000021230631,0.000012185101,0.000027041615,0.000011173895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012242101,0.0002970766,0.00027230903,0.00023065404,0.00019640349,0.0002784907,0.00041044748,0.00030862188,0.00065678364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020509702,0.00025456044,0.00028710882,0.00018674285,0.00016373176,0.0002333776,0.00030187517,0.00028792102,0.0003299806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000081361595,0.0000021858805,0.00003800944,0.000025056974,0.0000024218275,0.000023386983,0.000008241193,0.000057300495,0.99956733,0.000016073946,0.0000064378337,0.0002454611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046898476,0.000055524702,0.0005910321,0.0000028054078,0.0000064639275,0.000046171008,0.000011998432,0.00053136173,0.99832743,0.000011192646,0.000408684,0.0000027701653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056666095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011601218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065678364,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002517891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018777199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021971464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976275098","doi":"10.1063/1.372607","title":"Neutron diffraction and Mössbauer study of the magnetic structure of YFe6Sn6","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Antiferromagnetism; Orthorhombic crystal system; Magnetic structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Materials science; Space group; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Mössbauer effect; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; X-ray crystallography; Magnetization; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.00486014439118495,"score_gpt":0.20788807912132112,"score_spread":0.20302793473013617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976275098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970643,0.00057753595,0.0009240143,0.000055847184,0.0000058752685,0.000003829467,0.00017361401,0.000014075797,0.0011809367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99343467,0.00045151717,0.0033191151,0.00001987807,0.0000054917546,0.000003532115,0.00059974764,0.000007777337,0.0021583843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.000008077073,0.000004872174,0.000009722075,0.00003886828,0.000013171603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.000011307451,0.00001895156,0.000007290843,0.000060185495,0.000018172148],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002294776,0.00014737343,0.00018384714,0.0003398512,0.00025647623,0.00012438609,0.00020146216,0.00016076089,0.00064040703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002735002,0.00010791354,0.00009089388,0.0003001547,0.0001563114,0.00016725596,0.00014751036,0.00013926667,0.00016859118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027402662,0.000041560183,0.0056940257,0.000093910254,0.000012272789,0.00023003132,0.00011624294,0.0011084725,0.9870249,0.0006482335,0.00019170504,0.0045646764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070959686,0.00044625707,0.0646716,0.00003148697,0.000020119225,0.0014452029,0.00028709718,0.012089405,0.9085167,0.0004251848,0.011966565,0.000029479519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004859806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004695666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004859806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028160604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012967212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009663045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976305013","doi":"10.1063/1.4902175","title":"Modeling and characterization of carbon nanotube agglomeration effect on electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube polymer composites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Economies of agglomeration; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Agglomerate; Composite material; Polymer; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Percolation threshold; Conductivity; Percolation theory; Characterization (materials science); Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008780894078389829,"score_gpt":0.2277949808152843,"score_spread":0.21901408673689446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976305013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8414322,0.0005087597,0.15329285,0.00010133243,0.000029071181,0.00006657628,0.0001995372,0.00035575966,0.0040139076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9852573,0.00023203401,0.0137962345,0.000007735624,0.0000042007237,0.000039719063,0.000060522758,0.000023370438,0.00057880935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983704,0.000018325132,0.000007297233,0.0000436661,0.00007790384,0.000015714759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997193,0.00014550128,0.00003759254,0.000032357108,0.000057502293,0.000007773418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021944393,0.00048697903,0.00032632376,0.0003464362,0.00021291558,0.00022718607,0.00038029815,0.0005710734,0.0003984918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006176432,0.00023600797,0.0004362138,0.0002572587,0.00024504543,0.0005229334,0.00014405382,0.00024136047,0.00011457008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007408411,0.00009388019,0.0027299197,0.00013424383,0.000017783306,0.00020557267,0.000058301717,0.6470372,0.34003025,0.0009813339,0.00008433725,0.008553113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002853191,0.0000565476,0.0010410987,0.0000028683464,0.000008443309,0.000027095119,0.0000088681945,0.9080063,0.09040657,0.00019618525,0.00023529974,0.000007892826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028040346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030671805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028040346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044087265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033416707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055754185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976515837","doi":"10.1063/1.3556786","title":"Spin dynamics and magnetic anisotropies at the Fe/GaAs(001) interface","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Anisotropy; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Magnon; Magnetic anisotropy; Curie temperature; Scattering; Laser linewidth; Perpendicular; Ferromagnetism; Epitaxy; Physics; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011418804105467896,"score_gpt":0.2099901971199055,"score_spread":0.1985713930144376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976515837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99945027,0.00005971735,0.0001710974,0.000011202937,0.000001226617,0.0000016745221,0.000045492045,0.000007747403,0.00025163963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921596,0.00008120863,0.00039047078,0.0000032657863,0.0000012527165,0.0000020902428,0.000048766484,0.0000037352763,0.00025318362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999629,0.0000043179457,0.0000018730767,0.000008350696,0.000011648819,0.0000108554805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992144,0.00002205635,0.000025623493,0.0000050338854,0.00001560634,0.000010187618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083880375,0.00015765785,0.00012920126,0.00017952576,0.00014872201,0.000249683,0.00013134265,0.00012867393,0.0007746642],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015957211,0.00016169467,0.000052383784,0.0001571429,0.00012607398,0.00015474744,0.000080196376,0.00017703357,0.00009027497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004915463,0.0000074892805,0.0009957388,0.000014445744,0.000003041563,0.000048609305,0.00003396416,0.00026912036,0.99784935,0.00012560828,0.000016196884,0.0005871636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021032716,0.00009993265,0.025292609,0.0000063843327,0.000016148642,0.00012552556,0.000090623995,0.011075639,0.96263826,0.00012346708,0.00050151657,0.000008922994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020976916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033387074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020976916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027256724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007652769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041708946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976519780","doi":"10.1063/1.4752873","title":"Analytical model of surface depletion in GaAs nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Depletion region; RADIUS; Condensed matter physics; Poisson's equation; Conductivity; Fermi level; Materials science; Doping; Surface states; Physics; Surface (topology); Nanotechnology; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.02059966570177397,"score_gpt":0.23612168689132285,"score_spread":0.21552202118954888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976519780","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18813755,0.0023341062,0.69395006,0.0012298715,0.00018397796,0.00017801122,0.0010716311,0.00071110524,0.112203665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92444456,0.0015340914,0.029038226,0.00025408756,0.000085900705,0.00036848578,0.0003494782,0.0001627923,0.043762468],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000029824938,0.000008213294,0.000030216248,0.00006685545,0.000034143723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997762,0.00009158183,0.000027988153,0.00001715417,0.00007385439,0.000013220429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032557859,0.0005338788,0.0005629768,0.00062918145,0.00037503187,0.00069720304,0.0012391455,0.0012169599,0.0019564014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010763084,0.00045574966,0.000641953,0.0005395804,0.0005631263,0.00074861204,0.000422187,0.0004496074,0.00080831005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003187933,0.000031477834,0.0007570995,0.000081421946,0.000020570109,0.0004157835,0.00015174964,0.9028298,0.014695259,0.07492856,0.0009883125,0.0050681382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002831187,0.00000647771,0.000082857696,0.000004881218,0.0000022419229,0.00003452172,0.000010110608,0.99547285,0.00036179833,0.003486103,0.0005303216,0.0000049419127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00590042,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027612927,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00590042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011670858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072043354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011732161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976550116","doi":"10.1063/1.1855551","title":"Universal scaling functions and multi-critical points in the site frustrated Heisenberg model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Multicritical point; Heisenberg model; Critical exponent; Scaling; Physics; Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Universality (dynamical systems); Condensed matter physics; Critical phenomena; Renormalization group; Phase transition; Critical point (mathematics); Magnetization; Phase (matter); Phase diagram; Mathematical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Magnetic field; Geometry","score_opus":0.012569770696434848,"score_gpt":0.24411556879256713,"score_spread":0.2315457980961323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976550116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9643039,0.0006566395,0.028231949,0.00031968777,0.000025573934,0.000028275332,0.00007407498,0.00021350375,0.0061465134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974826,0.0001434491,0.0018878493,0.000012618687,0.000018669498,0.000020936759,0.000022374015,0.000016238557,0.00039521875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998684,0.00003673668,0.000006850194,0.000022692831,0.000032452608,0.00003295606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992962,0.00021197183,0.00019120277,0.000095415344,0.00008112041,0.00012408433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005955452,0.00049870415,0.0005016744,0.0018918441,0.00074274745,0.001002778,0.00069141865,0.00058310863,0.0010312413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002676458,0.00023498006,0.00039734397,0.0005081037,0.0016339615,0.0014750262,0.0006409905,0.0006206509,0.00015703341],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011498375,0.00006813237,0.003864968,0.00010499475,0.000053752337,0.00087262347,0.0009270612,0.036364898,0.01914139,0.92999285,0.0011916787,0.007302653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003855355,0.000041230975,0.0037037786,0.000032542186,0.000016054124,0.00031608588,0.00013721643,0.35029423,0.0028033478,0.6416148,0.0009554972,0.0000466903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001561104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008541169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018918441,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089507643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034734182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064942837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976619620","doi":"10.1063/1.372284","title":"Optical properties of InGaAs/InAIAs diffused double quantum wells","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Croucher Foundation","keywords":"Quantum well; Annealing (glass); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Recombination; Optoelectronics; Laser; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.020786349126667117,"score_gpt":0.23431578666809347,"score_spread":0.21352943754142634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976619620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9928457,0.000622808,0.0034249823,0.000054434946,0.000008398071,0.0000073337637,0.00018328676,0.000053280208,0.0027998672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772304,0.00026238555,0.0011379427,0.0000107688,0.0000027482906,0.0000073062342,0.00009818116,0.000011786172,0.0007458214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998839,0.000009403197,0.000004623966,0.000028744544,0.00005253287,0.000020713023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998115,0.00005882797,0.000047313035,0.000018372715,0.00004909606,0.000014919942],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027398145,0.0004062763,0.0002886527,0.0003463378,0.00024902468,0.00044543494,0.00036087137,0.0003460683,0.0010210478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033784282,0.00026010434,0.00034258235,0.00028542403,0.00028174464,0.0004075566,0.00019393984,0.00022087828,0.00024120312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020257296,0.000043403677,0.0019291351,0.00015095003,0.000038756305,0.00010949638,0.000081937316,0.01773762,0.97345126,0.0033920577,0.00013770947,0.0027251064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007896532,0.00054891215,0.009568045,0.000039240596,0.000119082724,0.0002714836,0.00014426679,0.2660341,0.7197381,0.001454094,0.0019212891,0.000082477214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001836748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018272897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001836748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083285244,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002528071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006042838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976644934","doi":"10.1063/1.2200882","title":"Template induced chiral ordering in nematic liquid crystalline materials: A deuterium nuclear magnetic resonance study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Deuterium; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Molecule; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chirality (physics); Crystallography; Deposition (geology); Thin film; Substrate (aquarium); Solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Chiral symmetry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02054425727909784,"score_gpt":0.2785049944736307,"score_spread":0.25796073719453283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976644934","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99732685,0.00039987147,0.0005826105,0.000023800856,0.000005519979,0.000007522227,0.000052998847,0.00001562769,0.0015852461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983411,0.00027314955,0.00070030894,0.000009791456,0.0000033139818,0.000003402693,0.00006307281,0.0000055302526,0.00060046156],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.0000057929637,0.0000019899946,0.000008923422,0.000029176545,0.000013134017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999349,0.000017254197,0.00002042852,0.0000063611587,0.000009630637,0.000011460006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006268808,0.0001428911,0.000117329335,0.000084204796,0.00013487131,0.00024814444,0.00014895845,0.00016088586,0.0007081648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013010835,0.00010309602,0.000068151705,0.000116656294,0.00021142243,0.000134494,0.00007849079,0.00018325997,0.00015383412],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002705932,0.000014690165,0.00012496587,0.000018675284,0.0000015575245,0.00004616921,0.000015477763,0.00011375235,0.9990839,0.00011410133,0.00001853559,0.00042117544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010430409,0.000090917754,0.0011173583,0.0000019423553,0.000003323214,0.0000868656,0.000017708764,0.0012423804,0.99689037,0.000019700672,0.0005160199,0.0000029121634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010554504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001336175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010554504,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025633592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012556193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023690462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976660759","doi":"10.1063/1.1593214","title":"Modeling of photonic crystals using a real-valued transmission line matrix method","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Transmission line; Boundary value problem; Transmission (telecommunications); Plane wave expansion; Matrix (chemical analysis); Periodic boundary conditions; Representation (politics); Matrix representation; Reflection (computer programming); Frequency domain; Domain (mathematical analysis); Boundary (topology); Dielectric; Transmission-line matrix method; Noise (video); Electric power transmission; Physics; Computer science; Optics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Materials science; Computational electromagnetics; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Electromagnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.028860256519972084,"score_gpt":0.3294548647108797,"score_spread":0.3005946081909076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976660759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030250411,0.000080108526,0.96225643,0.00014628225,0.000030078567,0.00004902646,0.00008624671,0.00027702158,0.0068243816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48716906,0.00026727075,0.5063132,0.00007136891,0.000023184106,0.0002870851,0.0001029918,0.0001160026,0.005649861],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.00006914063,0.000007753266,0.000017425495,0.00007768473,0.000016221233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.00011646454,0.0000309147,0.00003415894,0.000043285505,0.000011101656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043480808,0.0003300155,0.00031839634,0.00025629217,0.0002817328,0.0006673656,0.00090495875,0.00087654113,0.0020240278],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000696839,0.00025134106,0.0004102605,0.0002930846,0.0005420566,0.00087545725,0.0003394273,0.00049446465,0.00044761912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028927416,0.00004399083,0.000198738,0.000050003786,0.000013939311,0.0001243169,0.000064273154,0.91202,0.016492072,0.06367623,0.00034218378,0.006945345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046798846,0.0000065827044,0.0000136870985,0.000001439269,0.0000010085186,0.000011020823,0.000003858128,0.9972351,0.00093005545,0.0013853895,0.0004047597,0.0000024085296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018241258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013525827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020240278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039379738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008291676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006771028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976826335","doi":"10.1063/1.2830645","title":"Ferromagnetic resonance and spin momentum exchange in crystalline magnetic ultrathin films in noncollinear configuration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Ferromagnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Molecular beam epitaxy; Resonance (particle physics); Laser linewidth; Microwave; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Magnetic field; Optics; Magnetization; Physics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.013435348730654549,"score_gpt":0.22047808927661317,"score_spread":0.20704274054595861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976826335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984444,0.00014783558,0.00052724587,0.000021697693,0.0000051616416,0.0000022502325,0.00003005247,0.000011965144,0.00080943736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987425,0.00009677954,0.0007333395,0.000007961191,0.0000027088863,0.000003577326,0.000041196865,0.000005036176,0.00036694875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.000011112114,0.0000027195333,0.000018193261,0.000025004738,0.00001725782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000040665873,0.000045104596,0.000013243778,0.000023125573,0.0000145818885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007614081,0.00016072365,0.00011835832,0.00015688268,0.00014727048,0.00021116213,0.00020716384,0.00014339216,0.00087254005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002110132,0.00015541908,0.00004682196,0.00012458884,0.00018061619,0.00015128696,0.00013763875,0.0001903048,0.0000991323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047972084,0.000008648776,0.00036544417,0.000025115003,0.0000038043092,0.0000779661,0.000033779692,0.0000949084,0.99859315,0.00017244302,0.000027899292,0.00054879475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025038811,0.00013302838,0.0080242185,0.0000061468895,0.000013133363,0.00013603705,0.00008703755,0.003580247,0.9871475,0.00010679889,0.0007359014,0.0000047285744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000790367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013827797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087254005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018107971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076765384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029189587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976950145","doi":"10.1063/1.2186378","title":"Temperature dependent refractive index of amorphous silicon determined by time-resolved reflectivity during low fluence excimer laser heating","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Molar absorptivity; Materials science; Silicon; Fluence; Excimer laser; Excimer; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Optics; Laser; Wavelength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0033238442832092784,"score_gpt":0.18936192763238155,"score_spread":0.18603808334917227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976950145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625397,0.00028316473,0.0019891993,0.000019779069,0.000006317786,0.0000062026124,0.00018072576,0.000046115954,0.0012145853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750817,0.00022138786,0.0013819968,0.000006032662,0.0000026865068,0.0000074178033,0.0001328129,0.000017109087,0.00072226167],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983287,0.00001420533,0.000006800171,0.000048500126,0.00006590981,0.00003164541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997328,0.000083195126,0.00006641192,0.000027757653,0.00007275367,0.000017148683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020559083,0.0002386079,0.00026448813,0.00024126614,0.0002349702,0.00040821295,0.00027719696,0.00024514244,0.0007065581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043610693,0.00023143782,0.00014625784,0.00027346786,0.0003253626,0.0003282934,0.0001297054,0.0004966557,0.0003582409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004598608,0.000009082475,0.0006903754,0.000014136484,0.0000033368326,0.000040759405,0.000080817765,0.00019096417,0.9982158,0.00006671686,0.000018715748,0.0006233953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030405313,0.000068622656,0.0056390488,0.0000034185907,0.0000062661165,0.00006816504,0.000042449505,0.0025220623,0.99136543,0.00002731191,0.00024663232,0.0000074969926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001309552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017216982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001309552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035173088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015046867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026038885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976959488","doi":"10.1063/1.4891497","title":"Magnetic interactions in γ-Fe2O3@SiO2 nanocomposites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Circulatory and Respiratory Health","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Percolation threshold; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic moment; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Single domain; Volume fraction; Magnetic field; Magnetic susceptibility; Particle (ecology); Nanoparticle; Magnetic domain; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009477291626048346,"score_gpt":0.23858429358119565,"score_spread":0.2291070019551473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976959488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873,0.00019829672,0.0003903849,0.000013579532,0.000004325457,0.0000049100913,0.00003331337,0.000018367376,0.0006068701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991757,0.000060739378,0.00032188022,0.000014343813,0.0000032604391,0.0000050917747,0.00004182227,0.000009539788,0.00036766118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990904,0.000009967912,0.0000050367908,0.000029207546,0.00002491487,0.000021868142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998884,0.000037089056,0.00003112795,0.0000040081854,0.00001539114,0.000023944462],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119041404,0.00026561014,0.00017820792,0.00021053888,0.0001668213,0.00021130854,0.0001167892,0.0001956579,0.0006607581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018126403,0.00017016436,0.00012473612,0.00011123047,0.00023015778,0.00014733944,0.00012511709,0.00021735596,0.00013130358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000347497,0.0000068299278,0.0001139377,0.000015975633,0.0000028904017,0.000028103965,0.00001003965,0.00008606885,0.99953103,0.000019174013,0.000006882662,0.0001443853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011806609,0.0001269852,0.0053377277,0.000003599446,0.000013133683,0.0000780861,0.00002318508,0.0017656668,0.9921956,0.000029813762,0.00041034035,0.0000039893184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005736828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011386485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006607581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018851952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115473194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022104383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977154378","doi":"10.1063/1.1554752","title":"Droplet stability in a finite system: Consideration of the solid–vapor interface","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Saturation (graph theory); Vapor pressure; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Adsorption; Stability (learning theory); Materials science; Component (thermodynamics); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.022728804081089952,"score_gpt":0.24005711250990186,"score_spread":0.2173283084288119,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977154378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93556523,0.0007227008,0.056066122,0.0002772228,0.0000438857,0.00003592828,0.000055547556,0.00008250854,0.0071508475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957669,0.000226706,0.0028942132,0.000022036655,0.000015074889,0.000022774844,0.000047325375,0.000021229056,0.0009837687],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000018084067,0.0000056216163,0.000029134746,0.000046471534,0.000027732487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.00020980611,0.000040915766,0.00003946413,0.00004450429,0.000037899696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032431647,0.0002575812,0.00057595945,0.00044400583,0.00074934075,0.00092924724,0.0007193194,0.0006621857,0.0015051902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001382467,0.0002611714,0.0005394061,0.00018757497,0.0012586537,0.0014338264,0.000813059,0.00065142155,0.0001932762],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023742867,0.000149677,0.0052529895,0.00027879557,0.000091382695,0.0013163106,0.0004885471,0.49265036,0.3352598,0.15281636,0.0005522022,0.010906081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015547117,0.000079161975,0.0007912559,0.000008175443,0.000014144814,0.00010570024,0.000053496078,0.97031814,0.013901284,0.014249073,0.00044678935,0.00001725843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021692077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009689027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021692077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071309065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000543514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005173862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977438036","doi":"10.1063/1.1558076","title":"Magnetic force microscopy and x-ray scattering study of 70×550 nm2 pseudo-spin-valve nanomagnets","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; McGill University","keywords":"Nanomagnet; Synchrotron radiation; Magnetic force microscope; Synchrotron; Scattering; Magnetometer; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Materials science; Magnetization; Magnetic hysteresis; Stack (abstract data type); Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Physics; Magnetoresistance","score_opus":0.008870393484903373,"score_gpt":0.23224971107684914,"score_spread":0.22337931759194576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977438036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981858,0.00017291534,0.0010145687,0.000019989315,0.000004056168,0.0000027749913,0.000039437702,0.000029780243,0.000530645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975077,0.000100938705,0.0016136583,0.000013563519,0.000006091959,0.0000053223303,0.00008945829,0.000009084449,0.0006542612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.0000068487875,0.0000045892616,0.000016043476,0.00004552291,0.000015960397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983597,0.00004242657,0.000035393055,0.000012105277,0.000042051783,0.000032044194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010636962,0.00018343776,0.00018575155,0.00022438384,0.00026271405,0.00018575155,0.00019902858,0.00016670427,0.0005516081],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001982014,0.0001197588,0.00010672858,0.00011385782,0.00020993873,0.00015750533,0.000110217305,0.00016632417,0.00012364781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002451652,0.000005248771,0.0002726501,0.000010293593,0.0000029331843,0.00002927426,0.000023998506,0.00008609117,0.99905056,0.000070260474,0.000015933227,0.00040812558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000127591375,0.00008565807,0.015192953,0.0000031774548,0.000009821293,0.00022793277,0.000062474726,0.004419928,0.9791701,0.00006356425,0.00074213464,0.000009527961],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014473571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015889585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014473571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002553434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010855892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002877891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977438719","doi":"10.1063/1.1425078","title":"Radial contraction of microwave-sustained plasma columns at atmospheric pressure","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Microwave; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Atmospheric pressure; Argon; Plasma diagnostics; Gas-filled tube; Ion","score_opus":0.01050679658351731,"score_gpt":0.2229537157659987,"score_spread":0.2124469191824814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977438719","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99611425,0.00033664797,0.0023510791,0.000024484312,0.0000036954998,0.0000056941553,0.000037808113,0.00003851409,0.0010877259],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990921,0.00007614424,0.00041779428,0.000008798807,0.000003540072,0.0000053416293,0.000038738723,0.000007414265,0.0003501643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000007855762,0.0000018287111,0.000014672493,0.000020626083,0.000020202038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.000027537315,0.000029996016,0.000011724493,0.000019019375,0.000014603841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010229742,0.000084882406,0.00009952919,0.00013116682,0.000118677235,0.00017439577,0.00021803055,0.00012566986,0.00087509915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030217983,0.00009290421,0.000089734,0.000107527325,0.00021011978,0.00017546276,0.00021904778,0.00017147473,0.00012812701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002842714,0.000013993487,0.0036598265,0.000051265637,0.0000093318395,0.000301786,0.0001466303,0.00078663434,0.98595715,0.00044531332,0.00014024116,0.008203538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003478423,0.0006539847,0.059128962,0.000014785905,0.000018734501,0.0017419928,0.00021096403,0.018569134,0.9152739,0.0006541194,0.003682641,0.000015966027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003003691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022323175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087509915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012566158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007431475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029274821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977456760","doi":"10.1063/1.1850198","title":"Theory of space-charge layer dynamics at oxide-semiconductor interfaces under optical modulation and detection by laser photocarrier radiometry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Band bending; Space charge; Laser; Depletion region; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Charge carrier; Photon energy; Band gap; Photon; Optics; Radiometry; Infrared; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Electron","score_opus":0.007595451737412364,"score_gpt":0.20561367171406753,"score_spread":0.19801821997665517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977456760","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051241074,0.0022475976,0.9241144,0.0005260101,0.00014709758,0.00009848024,0.00011393714,0.00019710732,0.021314327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92162585,0.0027579325,0.056881998,0.0003457326,0.0002027009,0.00045210728,0.000120475896,0.000095260395,0.017517874],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996617,0.000064033884,0.0000110880555,0.00005201198,0.00016712147,0.000044103323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995962,0.00022022371,0.000046514797,0.00003167765,0.00008474194,0.00002071777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068192004,0.0005064356,0.00051594217,0.000838475,0.00034767675,0.0009097262,0.0015447006,0.0009490728,0.0017975962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011114749,0.00043262407,0.00045270473,0.00036502915,0.0014848864,0.001778621,0.0006187624,0.00094528537,0.00041918672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036476897,0.000053328822,0.00051794486,0.00018859009,0.000021267959,0.00028446421,0.00025401355,0.19637622,0.04526507,0.7485581,0.00076231186,0.007682105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000767127,0.000028888326,0.00026034552,0.000016033604,0.0000044666267,0.0000969285,0.000021382899,0.91876477,0.0029875094,0.07658652,0.0012053765,0.000020238862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093843247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004971267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017975962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014460345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005337735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010491788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977537291","doi":"10.1063/1.4792231","title":"Monte Carlo study of electron-beam penetration and backscattering in multi-walled carbon nanotube materials: The effect of different scattering models","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Elastic scattering; Inelastic scattering; Monte Carlo method; Electron; Electron scattering; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Mott scattering; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Penetration depth; Physics; Optics; Small-angle neutron scattering; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics; Neutron scattering","score_opus":0.011894977909770203,"score_gpt":0.2558647414177452,"score_spread":0.24396976350797497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977537291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92513204,0.0008409195,0.070438154,0.00010164908,0.000018244882,0.00006792535,0.00020069956,0.0001893651,0.0030109372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98477834,0.00028449637,0.014355479,0.000020383963,0.000004814294,0.00005107539,0.000096805255,0.00003399692,0.0003745559],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974185,0.000103040715,0.000014824941,0.000024026702,0.000075384334,0.00004080478],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99668676,0.0026020934,0.00019203465,0.00018190773,0.00026478907,0.00007242721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011024032,0.00048243086,0.0005954025,0.0005106228,0.00048525154,0.00041707975,0.0006386236,0.000635823,0.0007150794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027210927,0.0003294029,0.0005441437,0.0006630351,0.00039403528,0.00061948603,0.0002888886,0.00040838792,0.00007549006],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014553178,0.00009315775,0.004463356,0.00011636704,0.0000671811,0.00017734432,0.00006914193,0.9748132,0.008647838,0.0071313474,0.00010495205,0.004170594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006938395,0.00003557091,0.00056926557,0.0000065310232,0.000009826908,0.00003772252,0.000008979353,0.99406284,0.0046656094,0.00050624675,0.00008242751,0.000008075451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031541395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024014702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031541395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006373446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000513896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006271541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977567166","doi":"10.1063/1.4768265","title":"Conductivity enhancement of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate) films post-spincasting","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":152,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Materials science; Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene); Annealing (glass); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Thin film; Indium tin oxide; Conductivity; Conductive polymer; Chemical engineering; Indium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.031056886399681696,"score_gpt":0.27349426344394656,"score_spread":0.24243737704426488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977567166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970336,0.0004797335,0.0016998632,0.000024177156,0.000031057083,0.000009710282,0.00006370179,0.00004997412,0.0006081795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492127,0.00045579032,0.0027114511,0.000018430077,0.0000118737,0.000011293146,0.000089598034,0.00001911243,0.0017610961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000007467386,0.000004571552,0.00001946065,0.000023274095,0.000019251802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998386,0.00004664746,0.0000380651,0.00001693075,0.000034331613,0.000025457064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009440364,0.00027157195,0.00021180617,0.00015496035,0.00009914062,0.00026295212,0.00012720753,0.00023684518,0.00056578295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017956238,0.00017675778,0.00016993153,0.00015525467,0.00018798212,0.00020746094,0.00011427745,0.00030800226,0.00016683324],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011492928,0.0000029746532,0.000019417033,0.0000080984855,8.775314e-7,0.000014703547,0.0000038125063,0.00001397755,0.99969935,0.0000076242964,0.0000034683417,0.00021436742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017946769,0.000045832247,0.0007130928,0.0000011497978,0.0000046335126,0.000020397627,0.0000034255816,0.00020138168,0.99889034,0.0000041679564,0.00011288712,9.171988e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026148531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007754845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056578295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016611622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011364911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018928051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977746833","doi":"10.1063/1.1536016","title":"Ideal magnetocaloric effect for active magnetic regenerators","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Brayton cycle; Regenerative heat exchanger; Refrigerant; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Thermodynamic cycle; Materials science; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Heat exchanger; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.007525110789329324,"score_gpt":0.20875710934081362,"score_spread":0.2012319985514843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977746833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6992994,0.0026521506,0.21647353,0.0009532194,0.00016567961,0.00013235334,0.00019945286,0.00062547164,0.07949877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898226,0.00034728524,0.00776471,0.00005627352,0.000029402116,0.00003108128,0.000037202895,0.000024122517,0.0018873949],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998117,0.00003230096,0.000008662749,0.00002377067,0.00009144117,0.0000320933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997284,0.00013253924,0.000040241488,0.000028695515,0.00004903139,0.00002114503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039299933,0.00019181243,0.00029193895,0.00048355557,0.00031671638,0.0006122829,0.00035821937,0.00030865276,0.0021124633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012895046,0.00015399407,0.00013175335,0.00013587196,0.0010371157,0.0007596612,0.00043019524,0.00029053233,0.0002415283],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037991782,0.00007454419,0.0005053207,0.0003793283,0.000014831833,0.00037496633,0.00027667105,0.03422005,0.30020827,0.6473882,0.0012064452,0.014971423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011622047,0.0003277305,0.0012188482,0.00005158231,0.000031480286,0.00097536313,0.0001492904,0.51488155,0.24742764,0.21850236,0.016237717,0.000080215184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020819572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023975475,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021124633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041068366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023908797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007066965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977809532","doi":"10.1063/1.3676231","title":"Thermo-mechanical sensitivity calibration of nanotorsional magnetometers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetometer; Sensitivity (control systems); Calibration; Magnetization; Resonator; Materials science; Displacement (psychology); Noise (video); Torque; Acoustics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.012763057304857146,"score_gpt":0.2341914298160337,"score_spread":0.22142837251117656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977809532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70946294,0.0039686207,0.27476445,0.00047633055,0.0007370744,0.00029829473,0.00067992357,0.0010844682,0.008527961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93674564,0.0005955512,0.05994032,0.00013189181,0.00005503493,0.00014014954,0.00017509758,0.000048695514,0.0021676025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971908,0.0004235904,0.00012088166,0.00058480515,0.0015594544,0.00012039753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983443,0.00055828935,0.00036133756,0.0003052696,0.00037035366,0.000060409817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013319827,0.00066803227,0.0005102601,0.00051069,0.00033841244,0.00045903825,0.0011898464,0.0008693513,0.0013253727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039759446,0.00031477748,0.0002087089,0.00034633448,0.00077362225,0.0005416398,0.00083950674,0.0006521459,0.0006769923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010385427,0.000028530278,0.0013299407,0.00010129602,0.00001456263,0.00006278777,0.00009318408,0.0011617929,0.98732346,0.0015368608,0.00015438143,0.008089328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072209295,0.00015962524,0.0027530105,0.000020661582,0.000014535258,0.00020730615,0.000038813545,0.010850485,0.9829044,0.00035991598,0.0026542097,0.00002987648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035690088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081589684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013319827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005096445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031118107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070443153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977819239","doi":"10.1063/1.4754564","title":"X-ray induced Sm3+ to Sm2+ conversion in fluorophosphate and fluoroaluminate glasses for the monitoring of high-doses in microbeam radiation therapy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thulium; Doping; Phosphate glass; Samarium; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.02420310943506972,"score_gpt":0.25749382794014936,"score_spread":0.23329071850507963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977819239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997858,0.0005984921,0.0010733493,0.000020409394,0.000004278988,0.000020492831,0.00008746146,0.000029027797,0.0003085972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643815,0.00044920965,0.0019815145,0.000011702325,0.0000018902505,0.000015224316,0.00014290176,0.000013785487,0.0009455888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968636,0.00007104091,0.000013824834,0.000046621764,0.00012542724,0.000056824974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998097,0.000053450145,0.000048675873,0.000010803505,0.000045081964,0.00003235059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038317323,0.00033561478,0.00025040368,0.000410229,0.00025217232,0.00032929424,0.00027178848,0.00040348558,0.00063335383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041434474,0.00026520097,0.0001972958,0.00031698283,0.00031706443,0.0001784422,0.00017642068,0.00020048699,0.000119823904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012911498,0.000006895151,0.00080588117,0.000031561995,0.0000048765087,0.000017647224,0.000029465566,0.0001227533,0.99806124,0.000018178018,0.000009096913,0.0007633878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048958595,0.00021409121,0.003265149,0.0000026713387,0.000010885594,0.00004711516,0.000017589504,0.00042642566,0.99580103,0.00000445799,0.00020164132,0.0000041028056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015115735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.022919556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015115735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094290834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006031538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030055523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977819896","doi":"10.1063/1.3086296","title":"Inhomogeneous magnetization processes in electrodeposited iron thin films on GaAs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Materials science; Anisotropy; Coalescence (physics); Stoner–Wohlfarth model; Nucleation; Film plane; Thin film; Hysteresis; Remanence; Magnetic hysteresis; Single domain; Magnetic domain; Magnetic field; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006148157423485806,"score_gpt":0.2071660374005562,"score_spread":0.20101787997707038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977819896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988487,0.00010661036,0.0003879967,0.000013053064,0.000004081001,0.0000035633775,0.000022490096,0.000017011631,0.00059653295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916375,0.0000690802,0.0003204781,0.0000059490367,0.0000021210365,0.0000026357231,0.000030162186,0.000006518043,0.00039921247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.0000053209083,0.000002414551,0.000008854967,0.00001529727,0.000014848951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998926,0.00004331378,0.0000208005,0.000010830242,0.00001764356,0.000014790781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007258036,0.00016001551,0.00013783103,0.00016018831,0.00020016285,0.00031373577,0.00024017229,0.00016030887,0.0007887314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024717653,0.0001845752,0.00010100753,0.00011300849,0.0002054852,0.00018378528,0.00011188404,0.0002175125,0.00010876429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005739704,0.000013681964,0.00037465888,0.000023892533,0.000005206159,0.0002382465,0.000050093862,0.0006506505,0.9976,0.00018290298,0.000022207872,0.0007810602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026698528,0.000094528106,0.0059675565,0.000007996926,0.000009237215,0.00013667319,0.00006823517,0.009100204,0.9840082,0.00012173552,0.00045139977,0.0000074566565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014270187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014272403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014270187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035564555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008207187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00283736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978094335","doi":"10.1063/1.1797541","title":"Relationship between the optical gap and the optical-absorption tail breadth in amorphous GaAs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; Universidade Estadual de Campinas; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Germanium; Absorption spectroscopy; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Amorphous semiconductors; Silicon; Optics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Crystalline silicon","score_opus":0.022733775178179004,"score_gpt":0.222516277612789,"score_spread":0.19978250243461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978094335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945696,0.00044409494,0.0026836784,0.000035980847,0.0000030723133,0.000004078053,0.000044755667,0.000068284346,0.002146386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991372,0.000118887634,0.00051022094,0.0000073218807,0.0000028695026,0.0000032239282,0.000023528004,0.0000089431605,0.00018788176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000009327367,0.0000038863154,0.000015332758,0.000026289368,0.000019507612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.0004209205,0.00011664621,0.000033042536,0.000060765604,0.00003792861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016830656,0.00016232711,0.0001465549,0.0005062278,0.00018948076,0.00040654573,0.00021919823,0.00033141003,0.00091727806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008063894,0.00020446557,0.00009524101,0.00028033336,0.00030734958,0.00038995667,0.00027715098,0.00035353177,0.00020717808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028699898,0.000053435488,0.006925488,0.00008409197,0.000025381456,0.00038218152,0.00013126846,0.0063662184,0.9771377,0.0025597939,0.000073703566,0.0059736627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005334129,0.0006833711,0.06153083,0.00006464695,0.0000765174,0.0012971766,0.0003145597,0.06959369,0.8598524,0.0053585367,0.0011309504,0.0000440922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032428774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003839171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091727806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014335293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009894305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003068626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978165555","doi":"10.1063/1.1863457","title":"III-V compliant substrates implemented by nanocavities introduced by ion implantation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Stress relaxation; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Ion implantation; Diffraction; Wafer; Nanotechnology; Optics; Ion; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010770015868397327,"score_gpt":0.254352904422655,"score_spread":0.2435828885542577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978165555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989296,0.00017185361,0.00824965,0.0000364562,0.000034799687,0.000018517369,0.0000803309,0.00014271791,0.001969605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9854455,0.00015526521,0.012741129,0.000016720382,0.0000051002944,0.000022436268,0.00010380482,0.000027472088,0.0014825261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989307,0.0000072201096,0.000007204909,0.000024987668,0.00004788579,0.00001961026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997788,0.000023763203,0.00007220156,0.00006638022,0.000035593002,0.00002325332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008299956,0.00029191893,0.00019208567,0.000113824484,0.00015860188,0.00037192486,0.00052501954,0.00022725583,0.000531283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020871148,0.00025233367,0.000114560906,0.00011442717,0.00023139149,0.00023289591,0.00033403139,0.00029139174,0.00021440392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002157524,0.000006093573,0.00029726495,0.000016038175,0.0000038446933,0.000082148,0.0000211439,0.00029256,0.9979366,0.00050751795,0.00003442237,0.0007808307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001524404,0.000121858786,0.0024470321,0.000007112133,0.000009934605,0.0002573838,0.00003111098,0.00665407,0.98791623,0.00015547127,0.0023732248,0.000011394133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065691915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011757257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065691915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031048676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001492078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002252698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978292824","doi":"10.1063/1.1819999","title":"Thermal-wave nondestructive evaluation of cylindrical composite structures using frequency-domain photothermal radiometry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Nondestructive testing; Radiometry; Cylinder; Thermal; Composite number; Thermal conductivity measurement; Thermal conduction; Infrared; Optics; Composite material; Photothermal therapy; Field (mathematics); Coating; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.022021451458405523,"score_gpt":0.2514266702729856,"score_spread":0.22940521881458006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978292824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66955125,0.0010123731,0.326803,0.00008176908,0.000029789173,0.00007355088,0.000083002284,0.00048273974,0.001882443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8746117,0.00038060528,0.12406513,0.000017262539,0.0000061076676,0.00003474309,0.000052590894,0.000023903662,0.0008078681],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.000041986423,0.0000059594518,0.000033862005,0.0001630977,0.000013529613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993925,0.00024471633,0.00011434739,0.00007388493,0.00015403112,0.000020423982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005147897,0.00035279783,0.0002613348,0.0005923787,0.00015549987,0.0003064855,0.00033291485,0.000294505,0.00049626245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012006796,0.00020990192,0.00015532308,0.00023086302,0.0005428567,0.000621058,0.0002913645,0.00026425044,0.00015032841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008585498,0.00001349847,0.0006850896,0.00007550348,0.000004650687,0.00008087504,0.00007896934,0.006174904,0.9758577,0.0007765881,0.000053697684,0.016112665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009714664,0.0002644143,0.0033345534,0.000011488448,0.000012079088,0.00037702,0.00007770208,0.061536193,0.9327195,0.0004663201,0.0011614518,0.000029449999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029092593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000704913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005923787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002427572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024539008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027225018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978316096","doi":"10.1063/1.3481025","title":"Mathematical model of flux relaxation phenomenon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flux (metallurgy); Relaxation (psychology); Current (fluid); Magnetic flux; Energy flux; Vortex; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.01632271082928887,"score_gpt":0.23110959819521937,"score_spread":0.2147868873659305,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978316096","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065794125,0.004129038,0.83088684,0.002747777,0.00030263688,0.00012570675,0.00046785385,0.000309157,0.095236965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8793432,0.0040066754,0.058872823,0.0006404905,0.0003860827,0.00052557694,0.00040686553,0.00015544517,0.055662863],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977213,0.000050828105,0.000013803702,0.00005391606,0.00006763775,0.000041651856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997024,0.000105819636,0.000057029254,0.000029814797,0.00008137844,0.00002351425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055262615,0.00047389473,0.000594487,0.0009874852,0.0006517426,0.0008660066,0.0012750895,0.0012773211,0.0056157694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011567258,0.00023859403,0.00082529965,0.0005102465,0.0010150699,0.0023797895,0.0007504852,0.0012131771,0.0010031912],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024569219,0.00003349712,0.0002656869,0.0001321154,0.000013330068,0.00023909162,0.00019067684,0.08704371,0.0057136565,0.8982422,0.0022036291,0.0058978335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021873257,0.00004732524,0.00023262952,0.000024005278,0.00001145993,0.00032112488,0.000045360706,0.709941,0.0009548836,0.2821869,0.00618594,0.000027484652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015913342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056157694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008996183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005822578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01878661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978359379","doi":"10.1063/1.1479746","title":"Effect of intrinsic defects on the electron mobility of gallium arsenide grown by molecular beam epitaxy and metal organic chemical vapor deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Gallium arsenide; Gallium; Materials science; Epitaxy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Chemical vapor deposition; Electron mobility; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006453499182492393,"score_gpt":0.19564370647025883,"score_spread":0.18919020728776645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978359379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794084,0.0011330387,0.00042524483,0.000033790508,0.000014677264,0.0000071708037,0.000085539454,0.000029906058,0.00032970868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970823,0.0009517704,0.0008867027,0.000016735103,0.000008528491,0.000012268454,0.00020477496,0.00003614513,0.0008008239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000030348228,0.000016289783,0.000042638127,0.00007625253,0.00005124452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995777,0.0001595685,0.000092539485,0.00003543159,0.0000628543,0.0000719351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001985131,0.00052040664,0.0004622463,0.00021531207,0.00022574692,0.00044692308,0.000374112,0.00032449648,0.000977546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067754736,0.0003932049,0.00021542706,0.00015397367,0.00021004427,0.00026283582,0.00031050068,0.0004436143,0.00016935293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010608303,0.000016584716,0.0006006701,0.00006023856,0.000017645854,0.00007386033,0.00003975353,0.00019538133,0.99815124,0.00008194421,0.000027576069,0.0006289538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008022305,0.00011507373,0.002564512,0.0000075183975,0.000019530013,0.000062235296,0.000015534433,0.001466438,0.9952859,0.000012659805,0.0004375665,0.000004961582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019283602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028583058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019283602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004775592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024786094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038343072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978435728","doi":"10.1063/1.1315627","title":"Principles for the design and operation of a molecular wire transistor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Transistor; Materials science; Molecule; Layer (electronics); Adsorption; Optoelectronics; Thin-film transistor; Conjugated system; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.009750914619835441,"score_gpt":0.19391629059691992,"score_spread":0.1841653759770845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978435728","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014451084,0.001977299,0.93105364,0.0028181993,0.00023788006,0.00047221917,0.00013700042,0.00033470266,0.04851792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28888476,0.0033135791,0.67838746,0.0014352533,0.0001987175,0.0027955924,0.00013940355,0.00020192926,0.024643218],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996667,0.000072058094,0.00002067206,0.00004835279,0.00015916124,0.000033067172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.000055215358,0.000012097459,0.000025985903,0.000035033747,0.000012398464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000785197,0.00056964887,0.0005632323,0.0005201892,0.0009957721,0.0013869413,0.0015315806,0.002206092,0.0025752566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006665759,0.0006162528,0.0006782412,0.00026128048,0.0027621423,0.0015421859,0.0008625079,0.0017282474,0.0012149573],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011779451,0.000037216596,0.0000778285,0.00011930101,0.00001297847,0.00009184433,0.00016094683,0.02979441,0.008864558,0.9530313,0.0010423871,0.006755432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000567654,0.00009285588,0.00012937926,0.000108370536,0.000012066529,0.00018859429,0.000054399658,0.1480304,0.0047367364,0.8082901,0.038253885,0.000046484893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007186038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009856574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025752566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009466891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012679271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008615077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978523468","doi":"10.1063/1.4902166","title":"Photo-crystallization in a-Se layer structures: Effects of film-substrate interface-rigidity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; University of Waterloo; Lakehead University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University at Buffalo; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Thin film; Indium tin oxide; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.02073205278761243,"score_gpt":0.263351215474132,"score_spread":0.24261916268651956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978523468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991805,0.00014940253,0.00027316084,0.000009395596,0.0000022332038,0.0000047295416,0.0000256505,0.000010578764,0.00034424936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913675,0.00013756378,0.0004129758,0.0000049983555,0.000001115869,0.00000478642,0.000023298278,0.0000072445646,0.00027132395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.000011124334,0.0000066533585,0.000023679984,0.000024759393,0.000017125683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998287,0.00007389412,0.000043565946,0.000016425372,0.00001914272,0.000018140787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110267545,0.00026068627,0.00014818029,0.00014023921,0.00018094009,0.00029439497,0.00017423836,0.00018590713,0.001038539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028429562,0.00020968427,0.00013845436,0.00014118715,0.00026207135,0.00024952853,0.00016379969,0.00031929917,0.00011768667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006569837,0.000012632011,0.00029711143,0.000025347486,0.0000064860883,0.000055068853,0.000026384754,0.00023094639,0.9986786,0.00003404975,0.000011259374,0.00055635924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008506567,0.00010543596,0.0033887634,0.0000036088456,0.000008044382,0.00006174525,0.000029229655,0.0019039875,0.9943389,0.000014923169,0.00013374741,0.0000030302876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010489118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021395313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010489118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023202067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011934043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034742951},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978835109","doi":"10.1063/1.372769","title":"Comparison of two and three-dimensional finite element models of large air-gap open-concept magnetic resonance imaging magnet","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnet; Air gap (plumbing); Finite element method; Computer science; Ampere; Magnetic resonance imaging; Simple (philosophy); Magnetic flux; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic field; Current (fluid); Engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.030115865066999443,"score_gpt":0.34591184307974343,"score_spread":0.315795978012744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978835109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20627809,0.00079485,0.7658838,0.0004578356,0.00011985744,0.00012460325,0.00037808716,0.00064911926,0.025313789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8865112,0.00056652783,0.10658751,0.000106075575,0.000027138118,0.0002286171,0.0003403183,0.00010443979,0.005528151],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.00005821062,0.000010508316,0.000017210965,0.00009138787,0.00001608371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995474,0.00027175382,0.000036473164,0.000046164252,0.00007669007,0.000021468351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004408195,0.0003366306,0.0005104155,0.00035609386,0.00020720651,0.0007440116,0.0008488965,0.0011154303,0.0016188703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001055844,0.0002874202,0.0004430679,0.00030423654,0.0004653776,0.0005637261,0.0002735607,0.0003298375,0.00033701112],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006600743,0.000032335764,0.00043853442,0.00006046084,0.000008765843,0.000040833533,0.00008181646,0.9795775,0.0043941378,0.008133138,0.00032708395,0.006839289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067683513,0.000021025113,0.00016847166,0.0000064741316,0.0000029015082,0.000023122971,0.000015849519,0.997273,0.00073086383,0.0008950475,0.00084996794,0.0000064740198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019757084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019482084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019757084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004642033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005502638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054156184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978884509","doi":"10.1063/1.2161415","title":"Sum and difference frequency generation as diagnostics for leaky eigenmodes in two-dimensional photonic crystal waveguides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Physics; Linear polarization; Sum-frequency generation; Circular polarization; Refractive index; Uniaxial crystal; Reflection (computer programming); Photonic crystal; Optical axis; Optoelectronics; Nonlinear optics; Laser; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012047607282193876,"score_gpt":0.23150875021683345,"score_spread":0.21946114293463959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978884509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992478,0.00013640389,0.00657448,0.000043302767,0.0000074115096,0.0000072669104,0.000029285622,0.000049234684,0.0006745844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9913545,0.00010970728,0.0079814745,0.00001823544,0.000004762468,0.000013851929,0.000025995414,0.000013414244,0.0004781886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997409,0.000037552574,0.000010558455,0.00004295286,0.0001178742,0.00005006372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965703,0.00012532146,0.00010315615,0.0000368017,0.00003702648,0.000040627063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030374242,0.00037053513,0.0001806317,0.00024242923,0.00014914677,0.00029040466,0.00028743088,0.00031997843,0.0005338704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025748077,0.00020008766,0.00016460854,0.00019397479,0.0006689398,0.0004064012,0.00050881447,0.00041111204,0.000103179824],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050905375,0.000012305174,0.0005324052,0.000020851057,0.0000028801237,0.000033521297,0.00003814615,0.00030321724,0.99710494,0.00028603338,0.000018286635,0.0015965122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115585835,0.00008855748,0.0013861766,0.000002741532,0.0000036974259,0.00006591805,0.000023405119,0.0061981943,0.9918413,0.00013319457,0.00023655381,0.0000087734215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000520651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083387963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005338704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037650776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000208854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027317405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978944809","doi":"10.1063/1.3224893","title":"A study of plasmonics in metallic photonic quantum wires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Photonic crystal; Photon; Nanowire; Photonics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Bound state; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016689866137371202,"score_gpt":0.26982276855593273,"score_spread":0.2531329024185615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978944809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96673346,0.0014052311,0.016498819,0.00038626796,0.0000720038,0.000019061394,0.00002588883,0.000052646512,0.014806557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906247,0.00047305864,0.0042265435,0.000046808964,0.000036808604,0.000014859375,0.000026382148,0.000016686223,0.004534177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000018083148,0.0000019069352,0.000016347672,0.000028225457,0.000013202929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.000043531618,0.000017536342,0.000016872467,0.000017752092,0.000011328393],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091069225,0.00017460277,0.00023165683,0.00013312328,0.00045790305,0.00040250152,0.00027308956,0.0005154042,0.00078984076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003378443,0.00020004206,0.0002164198,0.00012739799,0.0006216944,0.0003713562,0.000259377,0.0002785656,0.00013863177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002310211,0.00017064021,0.0016981178,0.00044113124,0.000073988005,0.0022752616,0.0006772872,0.096606456,0.7231077,0.16071501,0.0011115838,0.012891819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012578571,0.00077464373,0.006704925,0.00008953291,0.000071454946,0.0016114074,0.00037033178,0.7456013,0.1672614,0.06465496,0.012669255,0.00006501779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036893677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021633398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078984076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020674453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015717048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026423335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978958600","doi":"10.1063/1.2955440","title":"Parallel scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of low dimensional nanostructures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanostructure; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Microscopy; Electrochemical scanning tunneling microscope; Adsorption; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Optics; Scanning tunneling spectroscopy; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00517210061331979,"score_gpt":0.2027364212869114,"score_spread":0.19756432067359161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978958600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978126,0.0005423634,0.089348495,0.00026053173,0.000053320804,0.0000714913,0.00056604965,0.0009133884,0.01043175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91963613,0.00030939345,0.07711277,0.00003399432,0.000015306523,0.00004972811,0.00021377364,0.00004407335,0.0025848143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000008847654,0.000004170266,0.000017175324,0.000037879687,0.000012412426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990404,0.00002394292,0.000011062655,0.00002470144,0.000022350821,0.000013767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001096484,0.00018023771,0.00021560214,0.00025047077,0.0002427681,0.00028124006,0.0003769937,0.000317362,0.0016855572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025180375,0.00019124814,0.00012865466,0.00022437057,0.00017896568,0.0003502803,0.000258893,0.00037416624,0.00028530406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009937027,0.00002809614,0.00037011382,0.00007186448,0.000009575453,0.00021270801,0.00003395657,0.0044266926,0.9840995,0.0026098927,0.0004745381,0.0075636655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058897287,0.00015187993,0.0054218764,0.000012640212,0.000016831955,0.0010025213,0.0000555019,0.2264216,0.7586444,0.0033839694,0.004795164,0.000034783552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006468435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006549316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016855572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027650513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002077541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005638778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979035024","doi":"10.1063/1.4810931","title":"A bi-functional structure with tunable electrical and optical properties for organic photovoltaic cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Cathode; Absorption (acoustics); Exciton; Organic solar cell; Electric field; Layer (electronics); Work function; Fullerene; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.005436474221115256,"score_gpt":0.1588974968385474,"score_spread":0.15346102261743214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979035024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9605313,0.0026858854,0.02827933,0.00035987108,0.00009799786,0.00008348025,0.00041531344,0.00024046589,0.007306315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9671252,0.00076120347,0.028233565,0.00012410128,0.00001918855,0.00007493102,0.00030946638,0.000038996455,0.003313416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.0000046414802,0.000003051997,0.000007416965,0.00002254183,0.000009631056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996436,0.0000033122617,0.0000058179417,0.0000033131525,0.000011872303,0.000011309631],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007480548,0.0001915571,0.00013303217,0.00020505498,0.00022432502,0.0003028238,0.00036966274,0.00041518992,0.0009798912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000105912746,0.00013744098,0.00011489611,0.00016123494,0.000108928696,0.0003139111,0.00022600924,0.00034374607,0.0005737473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016564814,0.000015215596,0.00006243589,0.000036224694,0.000001960944,0.000025702742,0.000007073736,0.00028603245,0.9968651,0.00056823355,0.00005309954,0.0020622443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038589907,0.00022140665,0.0008262442,0.000012720505,0.000018681265,0.00028103407,0.000022086602,0.0076663126,0.98240846,0.00029870702,0.008190273,0.000015421918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046162083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078032876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009798912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030224895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019954944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032780766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979036065","doi":"10.1063/1.2472254","title":"Improving the stability of organic light-emitting devices by using a hole-injection-tunable-anode-buffer-layer","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Indium; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Indium tin oxide; OLED; Doping; Dopant; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.017003915141512293,"score_gpt":0.2503947511332927,"score_spread":0.2333908359917804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979036065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97126925,0.0021269508,0.023543447,0.00014640948,0.00007418002,0.000038790506,0.0001688348,0.00042580275,0.0022062743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836818,0.00087533105,0.013335804,0.0000645766,0.000020982974,0.00002896592,0.0001998864,0.000046841073,0.0017458245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999039,0.000008432517,0.0000079101865,0.000028489643,0.000028402672,0.000022911248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999858,0.00004729755,0.000030691514,0.000015117725,0.000028574399,0.000020250403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002495483,0.00045257874,0.00022635602,0.00025486812,0.00023482619,0.00060720637,0.00062711484,0.00040579174,0.0008907133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041103462,0.00023999168,0.00018338197,0.00015764221,0.0001893038,0.0008069498,0.00033311773,0.00034967,0.00039456642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025867352,0.000008087165,0.00012685501,0.000023756897,0.0000037326383,0.000022573055,0.000008085013,0.00006776409,0.9982009,0.00016331373,0.000016366477,0.0013327684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066434745,0.000028473956,0.0003101042,0.0000019249499,0.000009333647,0.000056305787,0.0000045442034,0.0008883312,0.9982008,0.000026835194,0.00046355874,0.000003136722],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028198352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005520257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008907133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037137818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021954732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029796958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979086418","doi":"10.1063/1.3098231","title":"A phenomenological heat transfer model for the molecular gas lubrication system in hard disk drives","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ryerson University","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Heat flux; Couette flow; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Dissipation; Lubrication; Boltzmann equation; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Flow (mathematics)","score_opus":0.015858692198213953,"score_gpt":0.22271595533977878,"score_spread":0.20685726314156483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979086418","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15253769,0.002664503,0.8275564,0.000810387,0.00021952066,0.00016314838,0.00022143616,0.00022698373,0.0155998785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95936006,0.0014413355,0.025869453,0.00010727694,0.00011819248,0.00023074217,0.000115455005,0.000053337328,0.01270422],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987066,0.000028435388,0.000007853445,0.000023010336,0.000054335578,0.000015601452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999007,0.000037782862,0.0000144661935,0.000013204874,0.000025042968,0.0000088409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026193372,0.0005402165,0.0005416743,0.00038747097,0.0005218899,0.00077857473,0.0013728053,0.0013452414,0.0010535321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007475997,0.00036430516,0.0005967279,0.0003084698,0.0008808223,0.0014969847,0.0005255826,0.00072633487,0.00036248207],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032518197,0.00004891845,0.00034904224,0.00010138768,0.000011653141,0.00025621953,0.00018763146,0.89755505,0.013439437,0.08216884,0.00064132415,0.005208027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007225117,0.00001592224,0.00009250204,0.000003026414,0.0000022673369,0.000027363327,0.000010410292,0.99433583,0.0005125184,0.004312675,0.00067369745,0.0000064301425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036327785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014148639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036327785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006998215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006734912,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072232485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979379143","doi":"10.1063/1.2172719","title":"Transverse electric dominant intersubband absorption in Si-doped GaInAsN∕GaAs quantum wells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Agency for Science, Technology and Research","keywords":"Quantum well; Absorption (acoustics); Doping; Ground state; Condensed matter physics; Nitrogen; Materials science; Transverse plane; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008309513156154151,"score_gpt":0.2277949129133599,"score_spread":0.21948539975720574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979379143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846065,0.00008930949,0.00074277614,0.000012594061,0.0000030213528,0.0000019615707,0.000021331416,0.000019311989,0.00064899406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895525,0.00006979419,0.0006154883,0.0000044989447,0.0000015646542,0.0000031339273,0.000013441224,0.0000026275295,0.00033424748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.0000083056875,0.0000031943532,0.00001984879,0.000024617626,0.000018946641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000047805595,0.000044387096,0.000014522626,0.00002634392,0.000024891258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001096717,0.00023942786,0.00018063463,0.00023909935,0.00027365357,0.00023948468,0.00023531704,0.00022359643,0.0004533797],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015451285,0.00017058155,0.00012040989,0.00019707995,0.0003325393,0.00031836962,0.00019969638,0.00020426721,0.00010673264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007315689,0.00001661688,0.00049330987,0.00001825352,0.000004978911,0.00008751559,0.00006103982,0.0003377855,0.99799097,0.00032176942,0.000020337382,0.00057420763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026679283,0.0001894073,0.005632344,0.000007631557,0.000014105462,0.00021928993,0.00009491691,0.009741526,0.983404,0.0002773925,0.00037699498,0.000015722999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015939502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00257231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015939502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002939731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015557329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031693578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979735762","doi":"10.1063/1.3554208","title":"Theory of dipole-exchange spin waves in metallic ferromagnetic nanotubes of large aspect ratio","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Ferromagnetism; Dipole; Magnetization; Materials science; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Magnetic dipole; Magnetic field; Physics; Composite material; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02139435270367738,"score_gpt":0.23017503889513918,"score_spread":0.2087806861914618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979735762","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09098455,0.004069,0.79826194,0.0021368472,0.00059948594,0.00017953065,0.00023486216,0.00037107454,0.10316271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8464914,0.0026249122,0.11035975,0.0006053649,0.00057723676,0.00063618267,0.00020759228,0.00020511294,0.038292453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997631,0.000053814114,0.000008138473,0.000015045786,0.0001324396,0.000027512076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.00007106869,0.00002064941,0.000028343084,0.000062616775,0.00003764615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049852044,0.00071836787,0.0010045919,0.0012687009,0.0013500989,0.0011927264,0.0020525418,0.0017182039,0.0034940008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006181538,0.0003801836,0.000826125,0.00074222806,0.001928005,0.0016288931,0.0009857579,0.0012686851,0.00069132017],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016756774,0.00005491511,0.00019210902,0.00010004634,0.000020434292,0.00031894972,0.00009130927,0.10346495,0.0035265195,0.8878218,0.0010461883,0.0033459787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021721327,0.0000333125,0.0002857564,0.000026295644,0.0000053464223,0.0001710463,0.00004423753,0.76785284,0.0003653016,0.22899571,0.0021776739,0.000020743128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001305468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016702476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034940008,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011351218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007712381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01168859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979739146","doi":"10.1063/1.373441","title":"Positron annihilation study of defects in boron implanted silicon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Annealing (glass); Fluence; Materials science; Silicon; Ion implantation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Wafer; Positron; Impurity; Ion; Electron; Chemistry; Positron annihilation; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.007219726893416504,"score_gpt":0.2379937318008872,"score_spread":0.2307740049074707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979739146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974758,0.0005580202,0.0013557164,0.000008758965,0.0000026895468,0.00000435598,0.000042503994,0.000013179523,0.0005388559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978492,0.00023836669,0.0013064757,0.0000057830953,0.0000016369474,0.0000057180428,0.00008374643,0.0000065855206,0.0005025143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.000010672709,0.0000031064212,0.000015139626,0.00001770385,0.000012383935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998678,0.000045179448,0.000030465055,0.000009391502,0.000034688946,0.000012397717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016478742,0.00022815334,0.00017971962,0.00032878856,0.000127579,0.00021722482,0.00019873997,0.00020285422,0.00065504207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023250809,0.0001773664,0.00014314365,0.00025347396,0.00019109412,0.00020771983,0.00011238832,0.0001778243,0.00007048558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093318755,0.000011287387,0.0020220617,0.000043032232,0.000010787502,0.00007261658,0.00006086757,0.00023049986,0.995921,0.00012376776,0.000018983606,0.0013917555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018756085,0.00046612052,0.023832755,0.000013067337,0.00002399853,0.00044161253,0.00010102592,0.0037866828,0.9698093,0.00007128305,0.0014202464,0.000015094658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070180447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054842356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070180447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017628382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007820308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021913648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979828407","doi":"10.1063/1.4746086","title":"Structural, dielectric, ferroelectric and piezoresponse force microscopy characterizations of bilayered Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3/K0.5Na0.5NbO3 lead-free multiferroic films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Materials science; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Multiferroics; Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017214658505470944,"score_gpt":0.2598926303575045,"score_spread":0.24267797185203355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979828407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.00022746556,0.00064232614,0.000019257135,0.0000048049087,0.0000029652845,0.0001375901,0.000013121735,0.00026665005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99774736,0.0001888038,0.0013413997,0.00000997583,0.0000032842568,0.0000065038766,0.0001598625,0.000006195965,0.00053651404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.0000032037317,0.000003451667,0.000010832484,0.000017881457,0.000011050551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000023211158,0.000032319065,0.000005670234,0.000024542443,0.000020917165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008449178,0.00018483533,0.0001604335,0.00024127604,0.00020389847,0.0001508029,0.00012991099,0.00017675171,0.00076293305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014778477,0.00015141658,0.00009297989,0.00015521263,0.00016140353,0.0001428832,0.00009144489,0.00021004907,0.00008719855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018118379,0.0000025419363,0.0001194328,0.000009895299,8.592337e-7,0.00001622426,0.000011751194,0.000020501015,0.9995759,0.000011464077,0.000004845399,0.0002084515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070439396,0.000057678528,0.012562583,0.000004739484,0.00001168594,0.00019338516,0.000057557696,0.00094595714,0.98576134,0.00001935559,0.00037268302,0.000006087162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018769302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028371462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018769302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017868706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001286959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037320256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979948797","doi":"10.1063/1.2734954","title":"Electron screening in nanostructures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Nanostructure; Materials science; Planar; Schottky barrier; Contact geometry; Nanotechnology; Charge carrier; Schottky diode; Biasing; Voltage; Electrical contacts; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01033042704624628,"score_gpt":0.25476152670933394,"score_spread":0.24443109966308765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979948797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95538074,0.001173103,0.023214664,0.00014601376,0.000028586266,0.000020619509,0.00012758194,0.00021775809,0.019690985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787533,0.00014344824,0.0009660469,0.000014351535,0.0000032694734,0.000008705593,0.000034316716,0.000011485028,0.00094303413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998673,0.000013320619,0.0000049118967,0.000029848055,0.000053208692,0.000031414784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00010386814,0.00001563694,0.00002280475,0.00005452392,0.000018941317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015457813,0.00019418575,0.00026888194,0.00044407905,0.00036208314,0.0005901277,0.0002827761,0.00037575958,0.0011909248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008185913,0.00013797502,0.00019792604,0.00021640907,0.00041854382,0.0006324846,0.00041918634,0.00013956659,0.00021943744],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032390634,0.00009437563,0.007139285,0.00039790085,0.000064351094,0.0013684739,0.00042035445,0.18078016,0.6301594,0.15346274,0.0015399539,0.024249036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004066787,0.0001706684,0.007905336,0.000045844707,0.000040542596,0.0009309434,0.00014392375,0.7495792,0.18647279,0.050168075,0.004457292,0.000044659082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075057434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008271284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011909248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062034634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028425304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004500985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979989155","doi":"10.1063/1.3063807","title":"Photoluminescence and positron annihilation spectroscopy investigation of (Ge, Er) codoped Si oxides deposited by magnetron sputtering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Germanium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Annihilation; Blueshift; Sputtering; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Positron annihilation; Thin film; Positron; Silicon; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electron","score_opus":0.006649495761373261,"score_gpt":0.21722213674427765,"score_spread":0.2105726409829044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979989155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867487,0.00017458037,0.000562086,0.0000105206145,0.000002110751,0.0000036018607,0.000042299733,0.0000072449175,0.00052261876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997549,0.00020513337,0.0013898332,0.000012203209,0.00000245901,0.000005355249,0.00010655513,0.0000065145505,0.0007229745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999323,0.0000070507654,0.000003708702,0.0000144673695,0.000026303265,0.00001613053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.0000423229,0.00001785929,0.000007776169,0.000022474114,0.000011846132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014328063,0.00032961243,0.00017555933,0.00022382147,0.0001427929,0.00024778367,0.00016779796,0.00020741564,0.0005242604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022544085,0.00018948076,0.00013465979,0.00018540368,0.00025839265,0.00016164703,0.00014066657,0.00015916288,0.00010228395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042787662,0.000005776147,0.0007420775,0.00002225049,0.0000039406477,0.000072180126,0.000032499676,0.000067215784,0.9984769,0.00004502316,0.000008886393,0.00048047953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000119846445,0.000103245984,0.007210936,0.0000038928447,0.000009782515,0.0001804465,0.000045592093,0.000981065,0.9909367,0.000026278496,0.00048511295,0.0000049696455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008591159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009772936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008591159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020949982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013001732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017538071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980027676","doi":"10.1063/1.2216879","title":"Polarization-sensitive optical phenomena in thick semiconducting nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Photoconductivity; Wavelength; Luminescence; Dipole; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008531459326740872,"score_gpt":0.2059922235672608,"score_spread":0.19746076424051992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980027676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869998,0.0003732899,0.009178929,0.000041222815,0.000011827916,0.000007671582,0.00005924966,0.000070843074,0.0032571873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972767,0.0002554645,0.0019801774,0.000016099018,0.0000090776775,0.0000055917894,0.000041406012,0.0000088619245,0.00040654087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.00001185204,0.0000036377658,0.000020473295,0.000034671226,0.00001363805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996897,0.00013289558,0.00008417169,0.000026234864,0.00004279745,0.000024304272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012248498,0.00018712999,0.00010959111,0.00038050613,0.00019692762,0.0004772095,0.00012724345,0.000176921,0.0003730251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000549618,0.0001920053,0.00010555824,0.00027211077,0.0004237811,0.00036984446,0.0002119672,0.00029251736,0.0000774498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007143417,0.000021287462,0.001732652,0.00006095893,0.000008914591,0.00029341574,0.00014277075,0.0038275619,0.9850306,0.003095685,0.00010766609,0.0056071337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023470355,0.00015510924,0.0070466558,0.000028560737,0.000021869891,0.0007521434,0.00012219517,0.04528004,0.94077814,0.0039480743,0.0018177474,0.000026028938],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014749407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011914179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004772095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020283277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007010195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014716983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980155485","doi":"10.1063/1.2165915","title":"One-step synthesis of magnetic hollow silica and their application for nanomedicine","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Nanomedicine; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Magnetic nanoparticles; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Superparamagnetism; Nanotechnology; Nuclear chemistry; Magnetization; Chemistry; Composite material; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00839925029011574,"score_gpt":0.20817236423204422,"score_spread":0.19977311394192848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980155485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8997328,0.008554203,0.08109405,0.0003194094,0.00013073467,0.00034460457,0.00033151582,0.00031874055,0.009173838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90908104,0.002806014,0.08253302,0.00013725676,0.000030219822,0.00016569057,0.000356215,0.000036773577,0.004853833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.0000105608315,0.000008500738,0.000021198477,0.00003779001,0.000011246665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000024402856,0.000027560414,0.000011139376,0.000023145445,0.00001368495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016348997,0.0002376892,0.00015156767,0.00017081625,0.00013240901,0.00009901072,0.0001732624,0.00030294713,0.0008812874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022941767,0.00015950395,0.00026839713,0.000074450014,0.00017139889,0.00020152135,0.00021175429,0.00027441044,0.0004109968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002145672,0.000009581188,0.00006337549,0.0001206298,0.000005259781,0.000027183944,0.000016130685,0.0000895386,0.9944528,0.00018305615,0.000037935195,0.0049730386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007928201,0.00008787314,0.0004327349,0.0000036722668,0.00000737566,0.00012411307,0.000005940939,0.00033171359,0.99616456,0.00008462266,0.0027445867,0.0000048352217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002227162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006483053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008812874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019964344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029103304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002948165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980278358","doi":"10.1063/1.1467631","title":"Nuclear magnetic resonance monitoring of capillary imbibition and diffusion of water into hardened white cement paste","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Imbibition; Cement; Diffusion; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Countercurrent exchange; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.010439557487652892,"score_gpt":0.19868249355636378,"score_spread":0.1882429360687109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980278358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945064,0.0006819713,0.0040907627,0.00002194153,0.000010681848,0.00001394364,0.00009141772,0.00005951627,0.000523377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933374,0.0004678707,0.0044939215,0.000019473122,0.0000113253545,0.000018382796,0.00014918428,0.000019495421,0.0014830749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.000016609254,0.0000043078066,0.00003666087,0.00004546002,0.00002293658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964416,0.00012334694,0.00007663645,0.000017436136,0.000077082244,0.00006133471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018649692,0.0003456359,0.00029619422,0.00021387062,0.00013989222,0.00023299053,0.00021265507,0.00024408639,0.00063506473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005622874,0.00014233029,0.00010788031,0.0002272513,0.0003242831,0.00030337315,0.00016132121,0.0005502706,0.00010932475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047840393,0.0000042549127,0.00009195351,0.00001235175,0.0000014648404,0.000017837989,0.000011753581,0.000020169033,0.99930525,0.000017365368,0.000004796051,0.00046497336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008580187,0.00020755005,0.002880139,0.0000024112576,0.000007792459,0.00006236188,0.000016648613,0.00076566683,0.99567765,0.000018152392,0.0003475514,0.000005421792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001384798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016815156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001384798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034601684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001646583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027534962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980410140","doi":"10.1063/1.1446217","title":"Correlation between photoluminescence properties and morphology of laser-ablated Si/SiOx nanostructured films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Laser ablation; Microstructure; Inert gas; Porous silicon; Porosity; Silicon; Nanocrystal; Morphology (biology); Chemical engineering; Laser; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.021031368840893114,"score_gpt":0.21005780277643396,"score_spread":0.18902643393554086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980410140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989631,0.00015703113,0.0005972002,0.000008984674,0.0000010850745,0.0000038654507,0.000043305303,0.000012189023,0.00021312102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871266,0.0001178941,0.00065119757,0.0000064989904,0.0000013933497,0.000008380503,0.00015345482,0.000006924119,0.00034161942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000005056475,0.000005414851,0.00001666141,0.00002476768,0.000011572742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973494,0.000107774395,0.00006185428,0.000017008646,0.000054460015,0.000023976088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098575205,0.0001642166,0.00013121584,0.00019495975,0.000098979,0.0002468179,0.00015044428,0.00023646452,0.00056796416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035455986,0.00018611731,0.00010772673,0.00011501505,0.00018244244,0.00019643233,0.000076655146,0.00020939078,0.00011161093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022942462,0.000004482666,0.0008019036,0.0000069388443,0.0000025816328,0.00002589485,0.00001180764,0.00004090229,0.99879324,0.00000791121,0.0000032812216,0.00027801355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008490442,0.00016485507,0.043804236,0.0000027894034,0.000013672668,0.0002173231,0.00003792997,0.0014779035,0.95407534,0.000022431459,0.0001714071,0.0000036470444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037544002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005208632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056796416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018080331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055355373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019000769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980673958","doi":"10.1063/1.4754864","title":"Nanostructures synthesis by femtosecond laser ablation of glasses","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Nanostructure; Irradiation; Laser ablation; Laser; Nanoparticle; Agglomerate; Nanofiber; Ablation; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.006740480777303148,"score_gpt":0.2065340629523134,"score_spread":0.19979358217501025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980673958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890175,0.0010400394,0.0072358777,0.000078326695,0.00004319749,0.00003439504,0.00013612625,0.0001365306,0.0022780504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9888347,0.0005478784,0.00863513,0.000028767972,0.0000087281605,0.000027278116,0.00013321903,0.000034917204,0.0017493252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000004002928,0.0000044558938,0.000019190595,0.000022382712,0.000016280774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995637,0.000009823923,0.000013990294,0.0000074676404,0.000007703704,0.0000046763444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059538295,0.00023018452,0.00015514635,0.00013795542,0.0002131947,0.00020429661,0.00013970041,0.0002191763,0.00070758973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009431617,0.00020137362,0.00021571852,0.00007417796,0.00019776211,0.00022986718,0.0001814629,0.00023274696,0.00019382115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000044566154,0.0000012941468,0.00003738453,0.000016159622,0.0000014425856,0.000011083258,0.00001738736,0.000052130723,0.99931204,0.00004586944,0.000012355121,0.00048850285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017599945,0.00003139914,0.00073633506,0.0000019289173,0.0000030408876,0.000032319844,0.0000132172045,0.00046070036,0.9976972,0.000026564016,0.0009925627,0.0000028167042],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014912289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00408396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014912289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034680546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017618669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029651523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980693936","doi":"10.1063/1.2837028","title":"Electron capture and emission properties of interface states in thermally oxidized and NO-annealed SiO2/4H-SiC","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Electron; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Trapping; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron capture; Capacitance; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Silicon; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011092667563560612,"score_gpt":0.20002105979227033,"score_spread":0.18892839222870972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980693936","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994667,0.00007398441,0.00015518857,0.000002893964,0.0000018874391,0.0000014227788,0.000054343058,0.000003876853,0.00023958171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921393,0.00004935723,0.00019493332,0.0000048397746,0.0000018701446,0.0000027890037,0.00014910066,0.0000022642157,0.00038095252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.000005366823,0.0000038968697,0.000019274878,0.000027465207,0.00001775795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000032281234,0.000017663458,0.000008143345,0.000033437456,0.000018984221],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010817905,0.00019001686,0.00012989526,0.0002681958,0.00011891366,0.00017152248,0.00019221705,0.00018135358,0.0009813173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025340778,0.0000913715,0.000121592086,0.00017829392,0.00022869412,0.00014085435,0.00008982655,0.00013102156,0.00006898158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017965733,0.000021345264,0.0023474635,0.000027250127,0.000010098552,0.000051611398,0.000045095323,0.00048040843,0.99565315,0.00007990262,0.000035029025,0.0010689241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027411998,0.00052169245,0.10447374,0.000011122318,0.000034694836,0.00017903547,0.00015592821,0.011569922,0.8824787,0.00007262269,0.00045572483,0.000019292786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024536569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025388363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024536569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020109657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084143794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004878819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980995959","doi":"10.1063/1.3061809","title":"Electrochemical corrosion behavior of Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets with modified microstructure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Corrosion; Magnet; Dielectric spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Polarization (electrochemistry); Intergranular corrosion; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00753845763930504,"score_gpt":0.21202954247538774,"score_spread":0.2044910848360827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980995959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963845,0.00060644007,0.0023690127,0.000043582393,0.000029220513,0.000009578566,0.00014226559,0.000029956738,0.00038543576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938454,0.0004942381,0.0040167216,0.000025135387,0.000012966765,0.000012950366,0.00021828228,0.0000110549245,0.0013633213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.000022335382,0.000018113671,0.000035145527,0.00009224366,0.000024086961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997341,0.000060408936,0.00005747442,0.000020338699,0.000103578546,0.000024075302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020672087,0.00028223044,0.0002608986,0.00013638039,0.00010401447,0.00017385319,0.0002557788,0.00039881104,0.0004320722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048062627,0.00021262628,0.00015475304,0.00021801953,0.00017442556,0.00021578229,0.000118748445,0.00036871035,0.00012326193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006405293,0.000009364188,0.0003641253,0.00003069096,0.000005646986,0.00004318962,0.000025456882,0.000071013754,0.99796426,0.000019876727,0.000017385864,0.0013849989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009167703,0.00025570474,0.009005877,0.0000035318292,0.00001653206,0.00019598963,0.000035292687,0.0010764083,0.9887826,0.000022454095,0.0005891069,0.0000073908313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045848114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011542806,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045848114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017820604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007430135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014454126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981072528","doi":"10.1063/1.4847395","title":"Terahertz and direct current losses and the origin of non-Drude terahertz conductivity in the crystalline states of phase change materials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Condensed matter physics; Drude model; Materials science; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Quantum tunnelling; Amorphous solid; Mean free path; Metal–insulator transition; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Metal; Physics; Optics; Chemistry; Scattering","score_opus":0.04442254676083945,"score_gpt":0.3046479900211335,"score_spread":0.26022544326029406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981072528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95456976,0.0039436766,0.030139105,0.00025161938,0.000028479097,0.000021069378,0.00011434054,0.00009250523,0.010839507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953804,0.0007290717,0.0021115572,0.00001953455,0.0000070972587,0.000012147521,0.000047684774,0.000020755428,0.0016717297],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.000015567297,0.000004637532,0.000023311763,0.00004729317,0.000021603633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.0001399545,0.00003133006,0.000029989467,0.000026645217,0.000005624256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022327113,0.00028793392,0.00022104957,0.0007272921,0.00023115442,0.00059202313,0.00036023767,0.00044605933,0.0007758182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005130309,0.00021395567,0.00021450882,0.00035432674,0.0008406302,0.00089056394,0.00030893864,0.00042564856,0.00018995217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032517762,0.00006531005,0.005465849,0.00047047323,0.00003887235,0.0008304441,0.0008649915,0.007634081,0.8764099,0.080923624,0.00029871747,0.026672687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018189896,0.00019580912,0.014563551,0.000055283403,0.00004227362,0.0026639574,0.00074814993,0.064768605,0.88263994,0.029463628,0.004796848,0.000043742446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011874595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013835747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007758182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027860943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094295225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002595365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981188623","doi":"10.1063/1.4817667","title":"Control of the Ge nanocrystal synthesis by co-implantation of Si+","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Germanium; Materials science; Nucleation; Fluence; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocrystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion implantation; Silicon; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005244855860094706,"score_gpt":0.20603691458916396,"score_spread":0.20079205872906924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981188623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904116,0.0006623381,0.0063674175,0.00004274376,0.000039791255,0.00007680953,0.0003887802,0.0001739241,0.0018364949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876249,0.0004484911,0.010061534,0.000018539193,0.00000792524,0.00011246761,0.00023093543,0.00011412635,0.0013812219],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973935,0.00001452432,0.00002099726,0.0001171552,0.000065993445,0.00004192847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997377,0.0000744329,0.00006194631,0.00003894599,0.000061335595,0.000025634423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023717308,0.00057787355,0.0004307297,0.00016905591,0.00014979784,0.0004223897,0.00037075204,0.0003486631,0.0008013685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003665347,0.00027078984,0.0002690171,0.00019688987,0.00026541165,0.00022123153,0.00035030482,0.00039474983,0.00036620497],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036904785,0.000006053884,0.000056051067,0.000028533665,0.0000034564432,0.000011763551,0.000009401583,0.00010764961,0.9993062,0.000036804544,0.000012392776,0.00038477292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032558148,0.000028273216,0.00029672676,0.0000012708874,0.000004120433,0.000010815706,0.0000033255058,0.0007384695,0.99856013,0.000004259399,0.00034684376,0.0000025525687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014920045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003361778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014920045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063592877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036165208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004613936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981232564","doi":"10.1063/1.2743729","title":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic study of the formation of catalytic gold nanoparticles on ultraviolet-ozone oxidized GaAs(100) substrates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ozone; Oxide; Ultraviolet; Substrate (aquarium); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Suboxide; Layer (electronics); Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.019434782679454747,"score_gpt":0.24878965425455551,"score_spread":0.22935487157510076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981232564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845386,0.00030294948,0.0004710529,0.000009461588,0.000003144458,0.0000037650063,0.000046435813,0.000009474898,0.0006998762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806744,0.00020399598,0.0006510093,0.000009580271,0.0000010985433,0.000005242946,0.00009084889,0.0000035764629,0.00096729497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999604,0.0000032036555,0.0000017713894,0.000008366298,0.000016474996,0.000009816696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999567,0.000014533991,0.000008218169,0.0000041005364,0.000010464449,0.000005892886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006808318,0.00017306922,0.0001407797,0.00014872073,0.000128406,0.00017628112,0.00018799808,0.00020950101,0.00096834486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109850065,0.00012851306,0.00012650462,0.00015016594,0.0001106155,0.00009598958,0.00009601429,0.00014636776,0.00012906163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029213037,0.0000071318414,0.00051138044,0.00002773082,0.0000058357577,0.000073950265,0.000037699025,0.00010059365,0.99841785,0.00005479613,0.000014727588,0.0007191885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049720684,0.00013121731,0.018756587,0.000007734055,0.000015033074,0.00016108144,0.00010738722,0.0011667194,0.9788766,0.000041554304,0.0007261257,0.0000049719315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008273508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009362155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096834486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013876164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000509707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032393932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981361191","doi":"10.1063/1.1649804","title":"Simulating structure and optical response of vacuum evaporated porous rugate filters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Interference (communication); Thin film; Nucleation; Porosity; Nanometre; Deposition (geology); Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Porous medium; Vacuum deposition; Optics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011079080775113777,"score_gpt":0.24754369335893125,"score_spread":0.23646461258381749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981361191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908167,0.000053776235,0.006186273,0.00005096533,0.000008148722,0.000015253173,0.00009005884,0.00009788987,0.0026808758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951733,0.00004765889,0.0040397714,0.000013632811,0.0000019633374,0.00002029033,0.0000510422,0.000014589177,0.0006376653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000011541997,0.000002402829,0.000010687315,0.000024420617,0.00003095401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00023132816,0.000031268937,0.000020609363,0.000042241718,0.000016602356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015475716,0.00021833989,0.00030938254,0.00019820915,0.00028428368,0.00037793955,0.000487044,0.0007845288,0.0010470189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077675947,0.0002575748,0.00030357135,0.00022021757,0.000433819,0.00025337757,0.0001666213,0.0002787428,0.000079053265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007714364,0.00004201385,0.001047881,0.000025561305,0.000012314564,0.00011276305,0.00005338419,0.976315,0.01989977,0.0013047415,0.00007813245,0.0010313032],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020494997,0.00003426007,0.0005767416,0.000002324957,0.0000050695403,0.000011915221,0.000017266897,0.99253064,0.0064704358,0.00019037684,0.00013464304,0.00000588096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017708076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073211524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017708076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00125129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.035209954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981371706","doi":"10.1063/1.4820265","title":"Atomistic linear response voltage drop calculations for quantum transport in materials: The high conductance regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Conductance; Voltage drop; Drop (telecommunication); Formalism (music); Condensed matter physics; Conductance quantum; Quantum; Voltage; Linear response theory; Physics; Materials science; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Quantum point contact; Quantum well; Computer science","score_opus":0.013477736169881085,"score_gpt":0.24023929365349952,"score_spread":0.22676155748361843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981371706","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16943376,0.00056338543,0.80695826,0.00059164007,0.00007859762,0.00017364045,0.00017456363,0.0013280702,0.020698017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8558308,0.0004686335,0.13562481,0.00020072558,0.000033777927,0.00034839287,0.00013167194,0.00038517063,0.0069760093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000040865816,0.000004384992,0.000009704493,0.00006446421,0.000022120006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994789,0.00030947188,0.00003020737,0.00006018796,0.00008852517,0.000032683176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055677304,0.00043330897,0.0005453252,0.00050799304,0.0007315417,0.000649941,0.0014121056,0.0011863179,0.003242169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012933902,0.00030457438,0.00042524035,0.0004683446,0.0005596453,0.000689216,0.0006223192,0.000977403,0.0005953038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050835893,0.00008905783,0.0005015237,0.00019733243,0.000026372032,0.00020043881,0.00011767457,0.92136425,0.017324297,0.045021556,0.001042698,0.014063898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052813166,0.000008033141,0.000042217125,0.0000043138198,0.0000015358386,0.000009067634,0.000008931634,0.996007,0.0008861043,0.0028085762,0.00021540867,0.0000035621904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027402653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037511473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003242169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094670977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010485337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010846138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981392917","doi":"10.1063/1.4772947","title":"Donor ionization in size controlled silicon nanocrystals: The transition from defect passivation to free electron generation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Passivation; Nanocrystal; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Silicon; Dangling bond; Auger effect; Quantum dot; Ostwald ripening; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Auger","score_opus":0.0071914736123678165,"score_gpt":0.2091060027038091,"score_spread":0.20191452909144128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981392917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976903,0.0003319021,0.0013253151,0.000024870877,0.000008230253,0.000008048145,0.00004585098,0.000031570853,0.0005339125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980501,0.00016455124,0.001128316,0.000009163115,0.000003560695,0.000008904221,0.000050458162,0.000021105345,0.00056381786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.0000049095343,0.0000034221455,0.000020738287,0.000027164075,0.0000156777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983144,0.00007918947,0.00002996203,0.000014190498,0.00003000947,0.000015145981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013143111,0.00021288775,0.00021898911,0.000095382624,0.00009284548,0.00024269219,0.0002688453,0.00020729071,0.0009510671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028082638,0.0001921388,0.00016465862,0.00007368122,0.0002123473,0.00027809167,0.00014299156,0.00028162485,0.0001450624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035528792,0.0000074368054,0.00012465696,0.000018275141,0.000002927636,0.000024949803,0.000016859161,0.00013026962,0.999035,0.00006347872,0.000011768527,0.0005289167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006701988,0.000065710155,0.00087641826,0.0000013093722,0.000004100157,0.000026027179,0.00000791878,0.0015193091,0.99724066,0.000020290101,0.00022932078,0.0000022831325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007283044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012527908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009510671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033431206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016796683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003181696},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981459184","doi":"10.1063/1.3679134","title":"On the design and applicability of nanowire solar cells using low-grade semiconductors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Semiconductor; RADIUS; Optoelectronics; Silicon nanowires; Photovoltaic system; Range (aeronautics); Solar cell; Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.024837494220269443,"score_gpt":0.2221545115099003,"score_spread":0.19731701728963086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981459184","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21630429,0.00907167,0.7234166,0.0010641045,0.00010732725,0.00010229788,0.00026548808,0.00039484262,0.04927338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87521386,0.0077035413,0.10967971,0.00011638401,0.000056845536,0.00013195648,0.00013989891,0.00007837573,0.006879419],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000034097986,0.000005543616,0.00002803278,0.000049444687,0.0000087553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000039024657,0.000009829992,0.000018355004,0.000023277698,0.00000409183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019367595,0.00029497736,0.00046117525,0.00014615314,0.0002074742,0.000640577,0.00068687316,0.0005149961,0.0011469306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005032195,0.00021932305,0.00035434918,0.00020030106,0.00021934458,0.000526376,0.00022182253,0.00027399504,0.0005799422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013046763,0.000118981254,0.0009423549,0.00062631577,0.00004378654,0.00040045116,0.00016908564,0.4752894,0.24910133,0.1822074,0.0015297199,0.08944064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020448571,0.00011715932,0.00039492018,0.00005305008,0.000026969728,0.00015729135,0.000030028144,0.9272125,0.032694127,0.031232292,0.008043505,0.000017759285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006461882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072745496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011469306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041634406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027840445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038369298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981542070","doi":"10.1063/1.4815878","title":"Occupation statistics of the 5/7-atom dislocation core structure within n-type indium nitride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Dislocation; Atom (system on chip); Nitride; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Gallium nitride; Physics; Statistics; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Nanotechnology; Diffraction","score_opus":0.012921486930838461,"score_gpt":0.24328424586458794,"score_spread":0.23036275893374947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981542070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972371,0.000033493845,0.0021417371,0.000010416499,8.582735e-7,0.0000013242764,0.00002949148,0.000010209884,0.0005354741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993622,0.000023707202,0.00043963373,0.0000016307998,7.095071e-7,0.0000017269368,0.000052882304,0.000002807903,0.000114713206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000014076724,0.0000048560064,0.00001565157,0.000025839627,0.00001938291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974376,0.0001292409,0.000040769195,0.000022786522,0.000045697445,0.000017823539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023954088,0.0001185414,0.00017319187,0.00039705998,0.00014727243,0.0003841551,0.00031314977,0.00014325687,0.0004366631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063052855,0.00009946229,0.00014411275,0.00021337262,0.0004088659,0.00030684425,0.00015861806,0.000112587935,0.00006341512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066504173,0.00020176076,0.121925466,0.00017830271,0.00009990816,0.00079670793,0.0004419162,0.4800949,0.31950927,0.057383984,0.00061748986,0.018085225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001435033,0.00012582293,0.034897536,0.000007901634,0.000025142323,0.0001844093,0.00010531644,0.89737934,0.060017675,0.00693308,0.00027238054,0.000037047543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025000956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027404493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025000956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000606258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027372845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049711466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981582146","doi":"10.1063/1.4798928","title":"The augmented saddle field discharge characteristics and its applications for plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Silane; Plasma; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Anode; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Amorphous silicon; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006541592359351446,"score_gpt":0.19906994805186146,"score_spread":0.19252835569251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981582146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9207986,0.0018199931,0.06125557,0.00019896436,0.000035639223,0.00004907511,0.00029525434,0.00028730984,0.015259464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99172324,0.00028557167,0.006683373,0.000011733387,0.0000086876225,0.000009987032,0.00007487118,0.000015460579,0.0011871505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.0000050791714,0.0000018179179,0.000013435952,0.000026969734,0.000007501247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999101,0.000026143282,0.000014606916,0.000013667427,0.000026340083,0.00000904391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112633796,0.00019795191,0.00017145167,0.00014280052,0.0001169189,0.00029859543,0.00034333047,0.00028048173,0.00077406917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001508508,0.000119905184,0.0001459917,0.00023226898,0.00017670689,0.00024170363,0.00013053247,0.00020635537,0.00023741674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012954274,0.000017951272,0.0012685356,0.0000871203,0.000006965587,0.00015292816,0.00006918849,0.0017943716,0.9838022,0.0030651814,0.00022155758,0.009384341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005338274,0.0016843542,0.01712506,0.000026693928,0.000033127355,0.0030793606,0.00011881625,0.10041684,0.8572106,0.0032290292,0.016979009,0.000043785865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032574654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003023144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077406917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002327292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013014495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025894642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981768661","doi":"10.1063/1.2196237","title":"Densification of silica glass induced by 0.8 and 1.5μm intense femtosecond laser pulses","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Sapphire; Refractive index; Birefringence; Annealing (glass); Optics; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0078024663407189184,"score_gpt":0.2036341003899288,"score_spread":0.1958316340492099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981768661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924016,0.00011858914,0.00030055246,0.000009234415,0.000004573621,0.0000036409879,0.000016611028,0.00001597243,0.00029064083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986981,0.00010309799,0.00043696025,0.000009166555,0.0000033478632,0.000004961784,0.000038936967,0.000007067454,0.0006983795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.000004975613,0.000004032588,0.000016931328,0.000029630879,0.00002783043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982375,0.000050260096,0.000072289346,0.00001264775,0.000019542307,0.000021453981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009279707,0.00020527489,0.00016286012,0.00016550926,0.00014690314,0.00016466992,0.0001353329,0.00017729658,0.00092830835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000206725,0.00019351313,0.00016705546,0.00010633899,0.000322474,0.00017981476,0.0001998638,0.00023195343,0.000085631014],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025989008,0.00000387996,0.0002060824,0.0000124329335,0.0000021830583,0.000037391455,0.00005185159,0.000088470006,0.9991885,0.000051998417,0.0000050948124,0.00032618962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006207633,0.00008679809,0.004371743,0.0000031118232,0.0000060964267,0.00005924577,0.000043984743,0.00072533765,0.9944062,0.000025618447,0.00026184472,0.0000038652474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011849976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017601973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011849976,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028513654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016900063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031055212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981788500","doi":"10.1063/1.3443582","title":"Size-dependences of the dielectric and ferroelectric properties of BaTiO3/polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposites","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Polyvinylidene fluoride; Barium titanate; Dielectric; Composite material; Nanocomposite; Nanoparticle; Particle size; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ceramic; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.00453475144353922,"score_gpt":0.1690714605208639,"score_spread":0.16453670907732468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981788500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99742824,0.00035516007,0.000991841,0.00003380338,0.000009127439,0.0000058452165,0.00007924224,0.00003099184,0.0010657491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982535,0.00019860231,0.0008196273,0.000014161118,0.000005311063,0.000013657907,0.00009901704,0.000013598616,0.0005823887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.0000130553035,0.0000108169625,0.000033233067,0.000048377853,0.000020416916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993749,0.00030615675,0.00012928405,0.000029827808,0.00010698897,0.00005287133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020165127,0.00021260945,0.00014165523,0.00020355619,0.00009779314,0.00014804796,0.00011142623,0.00017414587,0.0010245455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058421015,0.00018766783,0.0001167284,0.00011851959,0.00017637206,0.00020506965,0.000092586524,0.00033210492,0.00015072915],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035837995,0.00000487205,0.000104914674,0.000012672159,0.0000020116036,0.00001685661,0.000013678057,0.000057401612,0.9994098,0.00001596841,0.000008845833,0.0003170857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045219917,0.00007078708,0.0035917887,0.0000019898253,0.0000073505576,0.00006924153,0.000015273925,0.00079103006,0.9952579,0.000016783319,0.0001692724,0.0000040575674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049557467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009719062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010245455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001442739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001023381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003427446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981891820","doi":"10.1063/1.2902499","title":"Analysis of the off current in nanocrystalline silicon bottom-gate thin-film transistors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Silicon nitride; Band bending; Nanocrystalline material; Optoelectronics; Nitride; Nanocrystalline silicon; Thin-film transistor; Conductivity; Transistor; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Crystalline silicon; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012557433171305631,"score_gpt":0.2078389257948578,"score_spread":0.19528149262355216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981891820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672906,0.0008069895,0.019691488,0.0002678314,0.000043011267,0.000029496385,0.0003418079,0.0002737554,0.011255083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574584,0.00022495161,0.002303745,0.000026192292,0.00000856221,0.000013865139,0.00012022468,0.000023569208,0.0015330268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.000005364784,0.000002526842,0.000010822599,0.00004574536,0.000017392082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998534,0.000072714014,0.000023430763,0.000010476308,0.000028495786,0.000011391549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010411451,0.00026280174,0.00033661985,0.00023662127,0.00023405011,0.00031211402,0.0005104009,0.00048410994,0.00118314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044970278,0.00015049808,0.00037016332,0.00020158033,0.00035160332,0.00035552587,0.00010495501,0.00028352227,0.00014012745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003751169,0.00012364559,0.004152372,0.0002966736,0.00008597693,0.00090088224,0.00019841763,0.6612633,0.31004807,0.011790247,0.0009511806,0.009814142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014491642,0.000057253008,0.001521335,0.0000097357815,0.000015875827,0.00006380258,0.000020107376,0.9748498,0.021788564,0.0011345807,0.000516396,0.000007996103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009759274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004979545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009759274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013433408,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048439225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019404948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1981939304","doi":"10.1063/1.3254220","title":"Extension of the Rosencwaig–Gersho–Fernelius photothermal deflection spectroscopy model to account for multiple reflections in epitaxial samples","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photothermal spectroscopy; Photothermal therapy; Thin film; Epitaxy; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Trapping; Optoelectronics; Optics; Deflection (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.02786636968533189,"score_gpt":0.27410753593239445,"score_spread":0.24624116624706255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1981939304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1126087,0.001019701,0.8659148,0.00057756447,0.00026301143,0.00032839124,0.00030741966,0.0004157861,0.018564602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77296907,0.0014489243,0.1936198,0.0003354532,0.000106620275,0.00076009333,0.00030726162,0.00026512955,0.030187653],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996892,0.000037914833,0.0000112063,0.00006195902,0.00016204857,0.000037608082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.000071984105,0.00002689547,0.00004980348,0.00007413298,0.000019060742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005677958,0.0009951821,0.0006862133,0.00052019267,0.00031988628,0.00048890687,0.0030703915,0.0016742328,0.0016416212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009144617,0.00042295942,0.00096185366,0.00040224858,0.00059725053,0.0012556734,0.00062705536,0.0012114005,0.00044043304],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099938916,0.00016429441,0.00093163626,0.00020343917,0.000056374287,0.0006505373,0.00029575307,0.75819844,0.13782042,0.08105971,0.0011582504,0.019361254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007682699,0.000019504405,0.00018676317,0.000004520283,0.000005210391,0.000070824935,0.000006893989,0.9927048,0.0034708374,0.0025932195,0.0009158901,0.000013876976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005210166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004338395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005210166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008943271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011372312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010359645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982093035","doi":"10.1063/1.3533941","title":"Influence of transferred-electron effect on drain-current characteristics of AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Velocity overshoot; Ohmic contact; Saturation velocity; Heterojunction; Velocity saturation; Drift velocity; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Electron; Semiconductor; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Field-effect transistor; Current (fluid); Overshoot (microwave communication); Band gap; MOSFET; Voltage; Physics; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008454232278499153,"score_gpt":0.23153901404880886,"score_spread":0.22308478177030971,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982093035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9135377,0.0014898904,0.07424423,0.00026831878,0.00009358348,0.000053170836,0.00031693064,0.0004856671,0.00951051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973264,0.00026135167,0.0014871075,0.000018779027,0.000007648409,0.000010670212,0.000032747615,0.000021075082,0.00083419686],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982846,0.000044585806,0.000005335981,0.00002213059,0.00007363833,0.000025805884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997309,0.0001638346,0.000035317255,0.000019101823,0.00003590087,0.000014992535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028976388,0.00044057835,0.00033661388,0.0002086872,0.00018937654,0.00043936793,0.0005534189,0.0005685886,0.00054751453],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009939702,0.00016844399,0.0005035479,0.00019977063,0.00029653413,0.0005586053,0.0001765664,0.00026809762,0.00015477414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028970253,0.000087680455,0.0030387256,0.00013670328,0.00008563071,0.00065792934,0.0001763826,0.84216046,0.13921434,0.0033530882,0.0004145863,0.010384852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087661065,0.000113739596,0.000754933,0.000013726046,0.000027871281,0.00008599364,0.000016857053,0.9725363,0.025406653,0.00062393263,0.00039967746,0.000011506337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039962144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038464866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039962144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011328052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032889674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008219063},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982141589","doi":"10.1063/1.1311305","title":"Relaxation model of coherent island formation in heteroepitaxial thin films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Spinodal; Condensed matter physics; Nucleation; Spinodal decomposition; Relaxation (psychology); Isotropy; Thin film; Surface energy; Materials science; Strain energy; Instability; Physics; Phase (matter); Optics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013049799059733799,"score_gpt":0.2196211512392114,"score_spread":0.20657135217947759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982141589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80115217,0.0015898288,0.16934477,0.0012219716,0.000082534105,0.000075442425,0.00028494722,0.00023729335,0.02601107],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825423,0.00045819674,0.0074321376,0.00008676049,0.000028192993,0.00006886712,0.00009232505,0.00003910236,0.009252162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994814,0.000008383303,0.0000022362178,0.0000123382615,0.000013400173,0.000015537136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991333,0.000024119863,0.000018209268,0.000008844182,0.000018228988,0.000017203052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016153949,0.00031980823,0.00030461184,0.00027984628,0.0003497364,0.0004626115,0.0010722107,0.0010127506,0.0018981157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033512735,0.00028736104,0.0003877335,0.00017460193,0.00052432163,0.0008683756,0.0003172879,0.0005408252,0.00024712516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012995907,0.000104654835,0.0012803475,0.00013386057,0.000055266373,0.0008885949,0.0002450594,0.7244248,0.11584631,0.15078716,0.0011839076,0.0049200566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018707826,0.000019793293,0.0002796787,0.0000025829518,0.000004274338,0.00004286914,0.0000115178655,0.9936777,0.00087747077,0.0048255967,0.00023353148,0.000006287084],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004585037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002071288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004585037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064495305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031933843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009116709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982168763","doi":"10.1063/1.4793642","title":"Magnetic structure of GdNiSn","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic structure; Neutron diffraction; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Magnetic moment; Square (algebra); Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Work (physics); Mössbauer effect; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystal structure; Physics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Optics; Magnetization; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.004994895082449288,"score_gpt":0.2008774626420427,"score_spread":0.1958825675595934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982168763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98396206,0.0006266685,0.0012018428,0.00008430394,0.000022072765,0.00000787109,0.00018262154,0.00003375209,0.013878853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929033,0.00031551023,0.0018534806,0.000037302107,0.0000051571956,0.000006556348,0.00033318787,0.0000144024625,0.0045310915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999579,0.0000059080126,0.0000026608736,0.000013544175,0.000012395252,0.000007649701],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995327,0.000004896122,0.000011032939,0.000004354614,0.00001910844,0.0000073728497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008564603,0.00010526984,0.00017712085,0.00029149564,0.00032154412,0.00031746944,0.00024010429,0.00013930586,0.0013733362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013996854,0.00008408347,0.000058209494,0.000213127,0.00037065646,0.00015966222,0.00024896607,0.00009404522,0.00019509326],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027549645,0.000011599985,0.0016377887,0.0002475465,0.000009386897,0.00029226433,0.00020970801,0.0011147647,0.9790743,0.008581203,0.00040798745,0.008137997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006796784,0.00043370159,0.01109085,0.000073311356,0.000041511474,0.0014375893,0.00045078652,0.0075008636,0.9430168,0.0023089063,0.033542916,0.00003472193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018416361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026822407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018416361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069316896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030662492,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050293207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982279660","doi":"10.1063/1.1876578","title":"Femtosecond laser-induced refractive index modification in multicomponent glasses","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Refractive index; Borosilicate glass; Laser; Crystallization; Aluminium; Optics; Silicate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019880060254373205,"score_gpt":0.25655977110975103,"score_spread":0.23667971085537784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982279660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998393,0.00034923866,0.00068027165,0.000009035943,0.000005775089,0.000009182835,0.000029869432,0.000025153064,0.0004982855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731123,0.0002904114,0.0014818122,0.000013533356,0.0000032190799,0.0000125669,0.00004921328,0.0000117365735,0.0008262895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.0000063528323,0.000008037989,0.000026368773,0.000054863878,0.000028154802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998865,0.000031672535,0.000038286176,0.000014468031,0.000015737343,0.000013303684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117008676,0.00029365098,0.00018029066,0.0002723846,0.00017863407,0.00016904721,0.00015934814,0.00017857719,0.0007241371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015079873,0.00015445407,0.00019095295,0.00021064773,0.00024180042,0.0002438554,0.00027938694,0.0002145976,0.00009732715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013951264,0.00000408814,0.00015022786,0.000015005997,0.0000028984696,0.000015719177,0.000018471814,0.000053291165,0.9990171,0.000016430424,0.0000053939066,0.00068748504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032964379,0.00008018087,0.0017135383,0.0000015437131,0.0000058682754,0.00006519236,0.000016206213,0.00037727805,0.99741817,0.00001575519,0.00029980054,0.000003203102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010865114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022144725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010865114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023956716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017020495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002422452},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982471605","doi":"10.1063/1.4906182","title":"166Er Mössbauer spectroscopy study of magnetic ordering in a spinel-based potential spin-ice system: CdEr2S4","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Paramagnetism; Spinel; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Spectroscopy; Magnetic relaxation; Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Crystallography; Physics; Atomic physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011774342448388906,"score_gpt":0.2552580234907264,"score_spread":0.2434836810423375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982471605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992805,0.00008361268,0.00012582922,0.00002291068,0.000002654989,0.0000034538532,0.000046306628,0.000008042935,0.0004266858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989416,0.00005447854,0.00031287424,0.0000066034772,0.0000024646183,0.0000042287083,0.00014777356,0.000004822609,0.00052513654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000017272878,0.0000058124624,0.00001951531,0.0000338453,0.000020358442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989533,0.00001607042,0.00001572629,0.000008760724,0.00004030313,0.000023836268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015391877,0.0001847275,0.00029261835,0.00030783698,0.0004539815,0.0002875345,0.00044601678,0.00028581425,0.0010968768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003088971,0.00013183137,0.00008714942,0.00021350654,0.00053990504,0.00028842408,0.00029155792,0.00020197494,0.00012584073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024206264,0.000035665507,0.0018936149,0.00011151613,0.0000248009,0.0002109599,0.000122854,0.0010446416,0.9944337,0.00047475804,0.00015933356,0.0012461903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001873659,0.0011622309,0.021763055,0.00002262953,0.00004738671,0.00045000765,0.0005217134,0.025651291,0.94590914,0.0004514741,0.0037923784,0.000041352363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021726338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019566072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021726338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037507585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021270839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043200254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982735171","doi":"10.1063/1.4853095","title":"Thermal neutron diffraction determination of the magnetic structure of EuCu2Ge2","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Magnetic structure; Diffraction; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Neutron; Planar; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004937875550209519,"score_gpt":0.1886819175853177,"score_spread":0.18374404203510816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982735171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885018,0.0005275028,0.0039412742,0.00006839371,0.000018011224,0.000015247621,0.0010327062,0.00006497805,0.0058300607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98725235,0.0003947909,0.00705332,0.000046450463,0.000005217287,0.000021528258,0.0020526487,0.00006201773,0.0031116817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.00001908861,0.000006144547,0.000035264897,0.00005714878,0.000022229862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.000024316765,0.000016010566,0.00001924609,0.0000932767,0.000019260431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020283565,0.00016918169,0.0002083947,0.00033959825,0.00034364974,0.00024285815,0.00026724397,0.00020051107,0.0011799324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000401732,0.00018361364,0.0000975801,0.0003792363,0.00020564807,0.00016526168,0.0001645696,0.00032935548,0.00022047765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016601555,0.0000112242915,0.0012611324,0.000093167415,0.0000157027,0.000108465574,0.00010607207,0.0012679055,0.99283725,0.00068474887,0.00038034932,0.0030679305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000295678,0.00011730192,0.028395977,0.000020411642,0.000020776128,0.00047291254,0.00025067476,0.008577129,0.9482421,0.00029961066,0.013529139,0.00004429004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005258906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0082319975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005258906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003905806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025472092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010456622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982781241","doi":"10.1063/1.1539077","title":"Ordering in the site frustrated Heisenberg ferromagnet revisited","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Frustration; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Heisenberg model; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Renormalization group; Universality (dynamical systems); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008511163824574498,"score_gpt":0.22361092983375053,"score_spread":0.21509976600917602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982781241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933537,0.00015189129,0.0039481423,0.00023935403,0.000009351768,0.0000057642383,0.000033168468,0.00004597311,0.002212633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986613,0.00004886801,0.0009694765,0.00002053246,0.000004551462,0.0000035681628,0.0000143126845,0.0000070326155,0.0002703528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998198,0.00006763557,0.0000074320797,0.000019169387,0.000039161972,0.00004674874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943,0.00020100933,0.00010163426,0.00009684718,0.00007250952,0.00009795926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005108478,0.0001067526,0.00035090596,0.00038801765,0.000719206,0.0008935674,0.0008717701,0.00087630894,0.0010844691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018193532,0.00021141415,0.0002649437,0.00032747688,0.001171885,0.0012435599,0.0003105279,0.00047336807,0.00009357575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047832707,0.00022434899,0.010248769,0.00016515832,0.00008620692,0.0012502482,0.00050705095,0.63143283,0.03120543,0.31506047,0.0012910301,0.008050111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011541341,0.00008140972,0.0020982954,0.000010981617,0.00002101784,0.00014517989,0.00008009097,0.9063354,0.0033949995,0.08693837,0.00075610966,0.000022700666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007023173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007950181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007023173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010003734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00075439236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013964593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982814984","doi":"10.1063/1.4896668","title":"High-efficiency passive full wave rectification for electromagnetic harvesters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrical engineering; Rectifier (neural networks); MOSFET; Schottky diode; Diode; Rectification; Energy harvesting; Voltage; Capacitor; Rectenna; Energy conversion efficiency; Power semiconductor device; Engineering; Electronic engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Transistor","score_opus":0.011602512671412884,"score_gpt":0.20172673939338684,"score_spread":0.19012422672197396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982814984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8868943,0.00096481235,0.10268214,0.00018244525,0.0001287089,0.00008916399,0.00035947244,0.00088037207,0.007818675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840799,0.00028407967,0.01320126,0.00004438074,0.000014066497,0.000030165049,0.00011366021,0.00005303085,0.0021793612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977165,0.000021144491,0.000020501997,0.00005244513,0.000107221975,0.000026956308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996773,0.00014462101,0.00004547188,0.000052438783,0.00007070738,0.00000942846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044149734,0.00024263319,0.00034823938,0.00019367799,0.00012741075,0.00048736305,0.00058247737,0.0004913049,0.0025442725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007037611,0.0001558533,0.00029251876,0.00032306512,0.00024236592,0.0010004162,0.00018707683,0.00025366351,0.00083300285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034889404,0.00006707728,0.00067243975,0.00025052534,0.000023519633,0.000061131024,0.00006491118,0.0024205244,0.9682298,0.0012127184,0.0004159392,0.026232557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000715845,0.0007321216,0.0024232827,0.000018819119,0.00004751741,0.00020304018,0.000038908423,0.023377836,0.96812195,0.0006148046,0.0043331743,0.000016980139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000082540915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001661297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025442725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019968495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012709561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008511484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982817872","doi":"10.1063/1.3309392","title":"Damping behavior of bent fiber NSOM probes in water","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Drop (telecommunication); Oscillation (cell signaling); Near-field scanning optical microscope; Vibration; Cantilever; Meniscus; Fiber; Resonance (particle physics); Composite material; Optics; Optical microscope; Acoustics; Scanning electron microscope; Chemistry; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.00629642716244484,"score_gpt":0.22100314398634294,"score_spread":0.2147067168238981,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982817872","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99396425,0.00029457794,0.005118397,0.000049764767,0.000005152869,0.000010911974,0.000033609,0.000056337598,0.00046697183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99405956,0.00031998142,0.003922348,0.000041890733,0.0000035909945,0.000022936372,0.00007693702,0.000025243753,0.0015276142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000017267943,0.000005388241,0.000038771774,0.000055328917,0.000019751156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996536,0.00015868372,0.00007093682,0.00001683569,0.000065174616,0.00003484888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020161147,0.00029094756,0.00020196685,0.00015241244,0.00024042316,0.00022626604,0.00021818109,0.0002681247,0.00066062843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007354827,0.00018678345,0.00010477832,0.00011738093,0.00043421597,0.0005181795,0.00030753337,0.00034655692,0.00017884064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041810516,0.0000033740644,0.0001532032,0.000017450755,0.0000013178054,0.000018963836,0.00009206339,0.00014722439,0.99826825,0.00004340836,0.000010751651,0.001202238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001058968,0.00042017543,0.0030497555,0.000010657683,0.00000882773,0.000103056875,0.00011961855,0.007200351,0.98783964,0.000117874486,0.0011044213,0.000014914756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017595851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016367073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017595851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035972343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016527239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034986734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982869463","doi":"10.1063/1.2831024","title":"Ultrafast carrier capture dynamics in InGaAs∕GaAs quantum wires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wetting layer; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Anisotropy; Photoconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Gallium arsenide; Terahertz radiation; Optoelectronics; Delocalized electron; Quantum dot; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.011725362153205734,"score_gpt":0.22985828898374164,"score_spread":0.2181329268305359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982869463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99858785,0.0000471217,0.0009771402,0.000010464544,0.00000160201,0.0000020828215,0.000017062832,0.000012203912,0.00034454066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872464,0.00004963428,0.00054111594,0.0000032183339,0.0000010998453,0.0000040841537,0.000025139114,0.0000048948937,0.00064620643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000005215902,0.000001990729,0.00001617943,0.000022060794,0.000022371241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991643,0.000028138218,0.000023374232,0.000010216424,0.000012859832,0.000008998353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080261176,0.00015215283,0.00010903283,0.00015709645,0.00026473083,0.0003108881,0.00019973789,0.00015457725,0.0005160226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001785886,0.00011097123,0.000087355766,0.00015070617,0.0002618498,0.00045425445,0.00019180255,0.00015197897,0.0000829203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009286,0.000043114364,0.0016453009,0.000030175472,0.000011104335,0.00013268625,0.00019644987,0.0050958255,0.98710585,0.0023998097,0.000062789506,0.0031840832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015522246,0.00015380587,0.0073506013,0.0000057854895,0.000012117317,0.00010881048,0.00011765464,0.057742026,0.9328195,0.0008129245,0.0008339452,0.00002717231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027413003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024725583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027413003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054380257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014626494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005450666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982910440","doi":"10.1063/1.1636525","title":"Ion-beam irradiation of Co/Cu nanostructures: Effects on giant magnetoresistance and magnetic properties","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Giant magnetoresistance; Ion; Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Nanostructure; Ion beam; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005628640557469852,"score_gpt":0.19158333938956967,"score_spread":0.1859546988320998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982910440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998379,0.00071223004,0.00041717073,0.000020488205,0.0000055417927,0.0000049603873,0.000037924627,0.00002532756,0.00039723827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832827,0.0003086817,0.00089778006,0.00001508688,0.0000037397747,0.000008605104,0.0000654797,0.000024743365,0.0003476584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.000017255481,0.000010720692,0.0000365938,0.000033245014,0.00003765408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997458,0.0000698884,0.00007669059,0.000036231013,0.000049018356,0.000022415566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018164676,0.00031265547,0.00036411802,0.00013153504,0.00018762525,0.00026661306,0.0002300827,0.00026562152,0.0005467218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032413195,0.00019344025,0.0001516719,0.00014657462,0.00018495573,0.000182267,0.00020466588,0.00020810244,0.00013136558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001372689,0.000007828626,0.000367075,0.00004259101,0.000009903429,0.000037936432,0.00003434702,0.00012227464,0.9986594,0.000016100183,0.000017793984,0.0005475678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005367261,0.00007663055,0.0018253207,0.0000028386028,0.000014184477,0.000047603684,0.000013240843,0.00030517756,0.9974153,0.0000040778855,0.00028786037,0.0000023916205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010923618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001177136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010923618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032673313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000935878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023706555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982971563","doi":"10.1063/1.4759437","title":"Porosity tuning of the optical properties of mesoporous silica planar defect in macroporous silica opal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Materials science; Mesoporous material; Refractive index; Scanning electron microscope; Porosity; Photonic crystal; Ellipsometry; Planar; Void (composites); Mesoporous silica; Optoelectronics; Photonics; Composite material; Optics; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014906424484965392,"score_gpt":0.22923491029399648,"score_spread":0.21432848580903108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982971563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988193,0.00009482222,0.000744282,0.0000058049372,0.0000031026407,0.0000018507641,0.000027783433,0.000021654665,0.00028141073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993919,0.000050691502,0.00033916524,0.0000025885563,8.931302e-7,0.0000015113292,0.00002363571,0.000004455527,0.00018529416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999404,0.0000035829491,0.0000031173108,0.000013077217,0.000023497834,0.000016321084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000026057081,0.000028545628,0.000008442651,0.000018434239,0.000014150841],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008317309,0.0001487396,0.0000889034,0.000108987704,0.000058865746,0.00017911574,0.00012037511,0.00015411174,0.00033725364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014976456,0.00013571954,0.0001217111,0.000056726294,0.00018290349,0.00016006602,0.00011966987,0.00017469568,0.00008703514],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001562102,0.0000041610892,0.000106874686,0.000009678828,0.0000017698953,0.0000100262405,0.0000055364726,0.00014350598,0.9993543,0.000033779852,0.000005767533,0.00030892732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002946738,0.00005535015,0.0023712295,0.0000016667785,0.000005668049,0.00003483976,0.000010480165,0.0024976386,0.9948009,0.000013056862,0.00020320175,0.000002999523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040080454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007691537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00040080454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001443105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086208136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011281967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983122115","doi":"10.1063/1.4898388","title":"Density functional and theoretical study of the temperature and pressure dependency of the plasmon energy of solids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Density functional theory; Electron density; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Valence electron; Chemistry; Electron; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0059782224041470535,"score_gpt":0.1868079345321883,"score_spread":0.18082971212804125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983122115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7725216,0.0034868189,0.19124226,0.0011977897,0.00015751172,0.00011388809,0.00025570526,0.00024477576,0.030779596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97994035,0.0009955595,0.016438195,0.0000659065,0.00006489616,0.00009169464,0.00014217228,0.000046225574,0.0022149752],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996861,0.00007945465,0.0000086259915,0.000024563627,0.00014958011,0.000051739124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994667,0.00026408333,0.00002784934,0.000063376974,0.00015281493,0.00002506566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073150656,0.00047224903,0.00060199946,0.00081261044,0.000689741,0.00039848898,0.0011430471,0.0008088247,0.0009231525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011230679,0.000256397,0.00080170494,0.00055927126,0.0010071861,0.00077046896,0.0005320196,0.00086874963,0.000181909],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013140775,0.0002572621,0.0018665744,0.0007759046,0.00007268323,0.0009849794,0.00041478142,0.49738264,0.04774882,0.43439078,0.0012449278,0.014729224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063460316,0.000024154646,0.00050750177,0.000011158929,0.0000042940587,0.00005863271,0.000023662209,0.9862699,0.002744663,0.01004363,0.0002943764,0.000011713129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035467376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015562789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035467376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058348145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000647601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007052183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983254939","doi":"10.1063/1.2832429","title":"Modulation of hard x-ray beam profiles by Borrmann pyramid","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Crystallography and Radiation Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Optics; Beam (structure); Diffraction; Bragg's law; Materials science; Modulation (music); Shadow (psychology); Physics","score_opus":0.009229621682070996,"score_gpt":0.20753793274014512,"score_spread":0.19830831105807412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983254939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9788577,0.0005654624,0.011515802,0.00022918859,0.0000654959,0.000029720806,0.00012949662,0.0003577225,0.008249448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98857015,0.00029945723,0.0093307085,0.00005650855,0.0000119063,0.000015775735,0.000059874772,0.000046116977,0.0016094374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998173,0.00002023487,0.0000119580245,0.000038323673,0.00007053112,0.00004164294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997305,0.000060145558,0.00008079988,0.00006572825,0.000032002277,0.00003074475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013018206,0.00028065374,0.00025860142,0.00018854093,0.00021442518,0.00046837202,0.0003925586,0.00021893338,0.001242728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003258801,0.00027999305,0.00010537007,0.0002157722,0.00042007436,0.00028510092,0.0005038144,0.00037782983,0.00025063034],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010391639,0.000011341962,0.00021029578,0.000027260987,0.0000031780799,0.000068969675,0.000045862937,0.00020988625,0.9952295,0.0007996923,0.000121466706,0.0031686062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000345386,0.000118025106,0.001741278,0.000006193114,0.0000055134205,0.00018956342,0.000035536686,0.0034983442,0.9921713,0.00024355915,0.001944573,0.000011462673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034355308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005489366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001242728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004145496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022213258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041573644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983367541","doi":"10.1063/1.3357381","title":"Structural morphology and Mn distribution in annealed InP coimplanted with P and Mn","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallite; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Paramagnetism; Ion; Crystallography; Chemistry; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01153833452406549,"score_gpt":0.22566613072278405,"score_spread":0.21412779619871855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983367541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985228,0.00013735122,0.00057144323,0.000013376696,0.000008483695,0.0000052883843,0.00008550457,0.00001753484,0.0006383141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960598,0.0001608185,0.0012073172,0.000008731938,0.000003875554,0.000011854163,0.0001808095,0.00003549264,0.0023311877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991286,0.000003938152,0.0000032146063,0.000030963856,0.000027740238,0.000021240148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983,0.000030336802,0.000057369965,0.000016960083,0.000040825547,0.00002451074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007865323,0.00027762464,0.00023323277,0.00021582592,0.00025173798,0.00039065452,0.00033312946,0.00022147002,0.0009921456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027505326,0.00025493884,0.00011008726,0.0002493471,0.0002413209,0.00021060997,0.0001437703,0.00026394048,0.0001808823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005602398,0.0000098894325,0.0005009365,0.000017678174,0.0000032411933,0.000071949245,0.000042500167,0.00007900097,0.9986785,0.000035196666,0.0000175405,0.00048748482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007385292,0.00015453759,0.014298103,0.0000043270143,0.000018998726,0.00015605042,0.00008344879,0.0008678526,0.98366207,0.000026295138,0.00071618194,0.0000046589203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032568367,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047476976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032568367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005320028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018023909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064757466},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983469693","doi":"10.1063/1.2786038","title":"In-fiber colloidal photonic crystals and the formed stop band in fiber longitudinal direction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photonic crystal; Microstructured optical fiber; Photonic-crystal fiber; Optics; Hard-clad silica optical fiber; Colloidal crystal; Optical fiber; Colloid; Fiber; Graded-index fiber; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Fiber optic sensor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009155366773816195,"score_gpt":0.2536148731557796,"score_spread":0.24445950638196337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983469693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899065,0.00029487294,0.0069828248,0.00007351982,0.000026159309,0.00000843095,0.0000591431,0.00004558472,0.0026028713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9871339,0.00018998145,0.010602517,0.000020587871,0.000008594236,0.000011723,0.00008733768,0.000024400324,0.0019208931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.0000073578553,0.0000044160165,0.000020511223,0.000042863772,0.000016151052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997683,0.000034886532,0.00009386946,0.00001315598,0.00006906388,0.000020718846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086109634,0.00028343577,0.00012861738,0.00012132731,0.0003605165,0.00028272596,0.00024228457,0.00031338842,0.00047896494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001613289,0.00019218902,0.000103295686,0.00007027276,0.00028370318,0.00026357183,0.00021382129,0.0003218459,0.00020767764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002648654,0.000007994509,0.0003525411,0.000023575192,0.0000014196753,0.00006419234,0.000028942228,0.00010165778,0.99825996,0.00053861504,0.000028918032,0.0005656257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033028628,0.000026745092,0.0008452016,0.0000018315968,0.000004028362,0.0001498267,0.000017093123,0.002001345,0.9961898,0.00011049973,0.0006478315,0.0000025394788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017651889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024120673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017651889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003234032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036981027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035098195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983634562","doi":"10.1063/1.3644927","title":"Surface structure, morphology, and growth mechanism of Fe3O4/ZnO thin films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Coalescence (physics); Island growth; Materials science; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Microstructure; Wetting layer; Wetting; Thin film; Crystallography; Magnetite; Relaxation (psychology); Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022360862394975718,"score_gpt":0.20681500945464512,"score_spread":0.1844541470596694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983634562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980697,0.0002852611,0.00094389,0.000024096822,0.000005707325,0.000007091584,0.00009465406,0.000016291513,0.00055320695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967805,0.00020191513,0.0022083463,0.000008829623,0.0000034135867,0.000006972468,0.00012807215,0.000012777856,0.0006489858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995315,0.000002239868,0.0000027312317,0.00001213981,0.000018238947,0.000011484754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999422,0.000014250523,0.000012783836,0.0000048585503,0.00001671866,0.000009236365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006906602,0.00019405693,0.00017856885,0.00015309046,0.00019178848,0.00023345927,0.0002665986,0.00018284997,0.0005124337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017123374,0.0001746294,0.00011647267,0.00009667356,0.00016014707,0.00019160076,0.00007660969,0.00017261552,0.00010649546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022139006,0.0000063232055,0.00041178922,0.000017774659,0.0000019150095,0.000034750214,0.000010556909,0.0001406631,0.99869126,0.000028164219,0.000007378905,0.00062722585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001228443,0.000052990126,0.009972643,0.0000037108803,0.000009089919,0.00009549645,0.000033305845,0.0031108996,0.9861923,0.000051230007,0.00046185852,0.000004289616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035051252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028238357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035051252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039272368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099557656,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069693923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983757943","doi":"10.1063/1.3481344","title":"A search for defect related ferromagnetism in SrTiO3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Annealing (glass); Impurity; Hysteresis; Magnetic hysteresis; Ferromagnetic material properties; Diffraction","score_opus":0.012939757710224759,"score_gpt":0.24650133531011045,"score_spread":0.2335615775998857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983757943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884206,0.00018853495,0.00049971376,0.000030833216,0.0000030488777,0.000007856417,0.00007813479,0.000027778236,0.00032200542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807775,0.0001333221,0.0010895878,0.000017558628,0.0000031889115,0.000010176702,0.0002645037,0.000008994613,0.00039489736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998759,0.000010038623,0.000010306814,0.00003401406,0.000044638764,0.00002511412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996853,0.00008821147,0.00011544214,0.00003798305,0.000047637008,0.000025355766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013780553,0.00021710513,0.00028244793,0.0004489398,0.0002969551,0.0002658356,0.00039604193,0.00059884484,0.0009424678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037820375,0.00025972966,0.00017634753,0.00044779622,0.0003664337,0.0001881227,0.00013599769,0.00029457323,0.00015723988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049566897,0.000011765886,0.0011750417,0.000024766805,0.0000028333648,0.000086950735,0.00002106091,0.000022447077,0.9981596,0.00003665117,0.000009461064,0.00039975866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001757696,0.00039995858,0.039728753,0.0000061553706,0.00002422973,0.0010558282,0.00008333376,0.0011214897,0.9569037,0.00007999972,0.00057260774,0.0000063765065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010815818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013227938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010815818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002330183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014959955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031528473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983787430","doi":"10.1063/1.3684964","title":"Faster radial strain relaxation in InAs–GaAs core–shell heterowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Shell (structure); Condensed matter physics; Core (optical fiber); Relaxation (psychology); Stress relaxation; Nanowire; Strain (injury); Epitaxy; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.0180253062911321,"score_gpt":0.2264984594124825,"score_spread":0.2084731531213504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983787430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99938285,0.00007228849,0.00023761619,0.000006544077,0.0000017152909,0.0000012007708,0.000021683732,0.000010637454,0.00026537696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925536,0.000039665716,0.00019113898,0.0000036455533,0.0000010026229,0.0000018251328,0.00004782359,0.0000072164958,0.00045242422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999505,0.0000035921237,0.0000028332288,0.000013510857,0.00001605288,0.000013412875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.000015103499,0.00003867458,0.000013637718,0.000023343104,0.000019929737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007481918,0.00012892067,0.00018665509,0.00015138004,0.00019851062,0.00041678897,0.00023032985,0.0001709683,0.00066081673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018466057,0.0002343214,0.00011817697,0.00010580373,0.00018899394,0.00026905813,0.0001282808,0.00019273607,0.00012202952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010851387,0.000016811902,0.0015735838,0.000018341341,0.00000882727,0.00007305641,0.00007000571,0.00058511714,0.9964948,0.00021743764,0.000024431285,0.0008090596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037953454,0.0002254372,0.04869628,0.000009041056,0.00002795045,0.00028727224,0.00019738359,0.024159284,0.9253232,0.00019085333,0.0008278267,0.000017613944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019152681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031976083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019152681,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030697678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015222377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00380826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983826654","doi":"10.1063/1.2905317","title":"Effects of grown-in defects on interdiffusion dynamics in InAs∕InP(001) quantum dots subjected to rapid thermal annealing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Ottawa; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Materials science; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.0077745203472876145,"score_gpt":0.22566352034595966,"score_spread":0.21788899999867203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983826654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994289,0.000078768564,0.00029680118,0.0000072737066,0.00000261125,0.0000033660021,0.000024323435,0.000009057904,0.00014892922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993457,0.00007501774,0.00033459536,0.0000050857298,0.0000014392001,0.0000062845675,0.00003250972,0.000007801485,0.00019139487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000011655934,0.000006230505,0.00002578643,0.000030276991,0.000026751988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998293,0.000048866226,0.000051414103,0.00001694791,0.00003357825,0.000019831414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011987728,0.00027976197,0.00021449123,0.00009351866,0.00016778611,0.00033381837,0.00016144279,0.0001467756,0.0008286143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030615728,0.00017601474,0.00018005788,0.00009776414,0.00022616165,0.00022438705,0.00015128538,0.00020142585,0.000097760414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008061833,0.000011070342,0.0006252925,0.000025832764,0.000009545689,0.00003894795,0.000053851865,0.0005855164,0.99792576,0.000045440545,0.000010091819,0.0005879302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007093512,0.00020038382,0.0071199215,0.0000039115935,0.000016326183,0.00004003886,0.00007403772,0.004635978,0.9876044,0.000018623618,0.00027092363,0.000008314109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001268864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017199191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001268864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034293806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013944235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027720332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984012520","doi":"10.1063/1.2815640","title":"Elucidating the contact mechanics of aluminum silicon surfaces with Green's function molecular dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Microscale chemistry; Contact mechanics; Mesoscopic physics; Materials science; Surface finish; Molecular dynamics; Mechanics; Substrate (aquarium); Contact area; Stress (linguistics); Classical mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Geology","score_opus":0.005340947439901722,"score_gpt":0.19836110966780238,"score_spread":0.19302016222790067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984012520","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634535,0.00015661748,0.033169307,0.0002003403,0.000012448734,0.000020881313,0.000041138355,0.00006517254,0.00288069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933609,0.00013075361,0.0057127313,0.000027621325,0.000008519387,0.000025811769,0.00004210231,0.000021172289,0.0006703867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000022305268,0.0000029006158,0.000012651185,0.000038434006,0.000045866273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975735,0.00012628187,0.000035642715,0.000029195457,0.000020384456,0.000031115385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030557287,0.00052320136,0.0005597685,0.0006413253,0.0005510345,0.00062045513,0.00067331624,0.0010151481,0.00065849186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076671055,0.0002891898,0.00048026955,0.00041509885,0.0010626084,0.0007931605,0.00056329934,0.00051805255,0.00011265775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008724372,0.00012271323,0.0025562565,0.000042193216,0.000040089322,0.00026563703,0.00017640783,0.94022757,0.029583208,0.021726863,0.00017800232,0.00499376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067069386,0.000010429352,0.00033097333,9.619342e-7,0.00000158107,0.0000062150366,0.000007642527,0.99786025,0.0006787253,0.0010438203,0.000048524795,0.0000042016723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007974803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039237496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007974803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086249394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005882714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015856743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984091165","doi":"10.1063/1.3549128","title":"Luminescence degradation in phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices by hole space charges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorescence; Electroluminescence; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Exciton; Layer (electronics); Materials science; Degradation (telecommunications); Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode; OLED; Electron; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Fluorescence; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.013080318332303772,"score_gpt":0.2125533669110921,"score_spread":0.19947304857878834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984091165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964914,0.0007780843,0.0022879387,0.00004807544,0.0000067446767,0.000010236164,0.000040528965,0.000037914306,0.00029915426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99831283,0.00024778795,0.00078941515,0.000023839,0.0000031485056,0.000008459372,0.000047136265,0.000011030619,0.00055648334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980277,0.000032062082,0.000014033816,0.00004139151,0.000060781553,0.000048907306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996928,0.00013507833,0.00006860827,0.00002224228,0.00006393018,0.000017369435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041813028,0.0003563919,0.00021011656,0.00018227499,0.0001785857,0.00045119404,0.00028776677,0.00041284418,0.00050486886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007460738,0.0001903957,0.00022262745,0.00013286027,0.0004517587,0.0007179265,0.00019406581,0.00038011165,0.00018165766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014073003,0.00003776959,0.000925273,0.000050913313,0.000008475831,0.00013435919,0.00010128818,0.000500492,0.9951609,0.00022873213,0.00003662912,0.002674546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010564807,0.00016478234,0.0011767532,0.000003820952,0.0000069186917,0.00010849378,0.000026658508,0.003250071,0.9948814,0.00006847402,0.00029761184,0.0000045150296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045929276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027707568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050486886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003943391,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001068734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028612018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984249576","doi":"10.1063/1.3592228","title":"Influence of nanoparticles on the dynamics of miscible Hele-Shaw flows","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Pickering emulsions and particle stabilization","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Instability; Cutoff; Wavenumber; Diffusion; Displacement (psychology); Materials science; Deposition (geology); Mechanics; Dynamics (music); Chemical physics; Viscous fingering; Porous medium; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology; Composite material; Optics; Porosity","score_opus":0.026400963764144993,"score_gpt":0.2351160157039332,"score_spread":0.2087150519397882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984249576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992473,0.00035284978,0.005911574,0.0000617973,0.000018749799,0.000010785645,0.000022051321,0.000038498958,0.0011108074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972254,0.00024037952,0.0018254395,0.000014517284,0.0000051786674,0.000007947658,0.00001833841,0.000014508813,0.0006481937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989605,0.00002187299,0.000006469628,0.00002425693,0.00002886593,0.000022533095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.00019984115,0.0000670295,0.00001756873,0.000057066503,0.000033690023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021778121,0.0003603998,0.00028317055,0.00032089886,0.00027024717,0.0006591282,0.00015235432,0.00022933214,0.000478117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00092175935,0.00014687737,0.00019277999,0.00008301184,0.00047989676,0.00046161708,0.000312117,0.00033492615,0.00010108519],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019046722,0.000023471042,0.0008017208,0.00006409462,0.0000108076965,0.00019284993,0.00015007211,0.0085688075,0.9854388,0.0014497108,0.000035141922,0.00307411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013818068,0.00013782055,0.0014743173,0.00000742042,0.000016885053,0.00006952625,0.00006118235,0.064234994,0.9328501,0.00036650445,0.00074868544,0.000018744386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014398374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091053394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014398374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033897103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029174448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028628707},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984399768","doi":"10.1063/1.4884681","title":"Hall effect in nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Hall effect; RADIUS; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Semiconductor; Diffusion; Planar; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008089451201960982,"score_gpt":0.21604168838126084,"score_spread":0.20795223717929986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984399768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66795385,0.01416795,0.19224708,0.0010811649,0.0009759951,0.00008432042,0.00036601734,0.00078676234,0.12233686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98219347,0.0020039675,0.006188439,0.00008627563,0.00017511225,0.00003716158,0.00008389175,0.00004547759,0.009186201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.00002045493,0.0000033779825,0.000029032364,0.000046685942,0.000016303178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990606,0.000050589857,0.000009032453,0.0000112005655,0.000014708229,0.0000084432695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011619125,0.0001742545,0.00031838118,0.00018494355,0.00029867401,0.00058069656,0.000259426,0.00041814608,0.0013056241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005360789,0.00016671524,0.00016044741,0.00014519026,0.00047507344,0.0006126369,0.00044510767,0.00020272023,0.00029729476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002112769,0.000064111344,0.0013451958,0.0008180545,0.000057021487,0.0010646562,0.0002639842,0.052043978,0.47069237,0.4407946,0.00426156,0.02838332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011719611,0.00047563846,0.005717601,0.00019901356,0.000072389616,0.0014132971,0.00024884587,0.520016,0.21761464,0.21515587,0.03885846,0.000111080386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018005032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021367618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013056241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027858498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011831883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004367709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984455300","doi":"10.1063/1.4901069","title":"The effect of field-orientation on the magnetoelectric coupling in Terfenol-D/PZT/Terfenol-D laminated structure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Excitation; Materials science; Magnetic field; Orientation (vector space); Field (mathematics); Biasing; Coupling (piping); Magnetic anisotropy; Terfenol-D; Shear (geology); Magnetostriction; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Magnetization; Composite material; Mathematics; Voltage","score_opus":0.004692412228371085,"score_gpt":0.22608310737542942,"score_spread":0.22139069514705834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984455300","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838495,0.00012861517,0.0006628391,0.00002034545,0.0000076199312,0.000004073617,0.000034868477,0.000015287862,0.00074144633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884915,0.00011348662,0.00069560495,0.00000954515,0.0000016236902,0.0000051794373,0.000024952871,0.000004996136,0.00029540944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999118,0.00000946111,0.0000056548934,0.000022094515,0.000027403612,0.000023576713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.00005878622,0.000087703294,0.000019132143,0.000041958083,0.000020427178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001386758,0.00029766688,0.0001285171,0.00012966865,0.00014463601,0.00026427818,0.00021534575,0.00022046632,0.0010155588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031025033,0.00020654197,0.00008103708,0.00017960399,0.00026787457,0.00020448507,0.00015959036,0.00024914558,0.00016338805],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006983742,0.000013018233,0.000347783,0.000039937815,0.0000030134008,0.000061813436,0.000033433826,0.00033143556,0.99803287,0.00008339654,0.000020254192,0.00096329564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009296185,0.000121433346,0.0038082679,0.0000069284624,0.000007628245,0.00005348468,0.00004903305,0.0016713694,0.9938778,0.000020364076,0.00036871716,0.0000057975767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032690106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007718321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010155588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001922121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010724695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033974051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984561234","doi":"10.1063/1.1456039","title":"Noise imaging using magneto-optical sampling techniques (invited)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory","keywords":"Presumption; Context (archaeology); Noise (video); Statistical physics; Ultrashort pulse; Sampling (signal processing); Computer science; Commutation; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Image (mathematics); Laser; Voltage; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.022584460879088792,"score_gpt":0.2826447274217758,"score_spread":0.26006026654268705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984561234","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27576357,0.0049723187,0.7025126,0.0013909132,0.00036054515,0.00013580234,0.0003082462,0.0021831016,0.012372861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.72881126,0.0014725206,0.26272744,0.0003580928,0.00009308231,0.00011729141,0.00011263378,0.00009163063,0.006216093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976367,0.00004646282,0.000010390577,0.000059129892,0.000099582685,0.000020688381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.00008842748,0.000044652545,0.00003274573,0.000034499157,0.000018455046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038959275,0.00023814311,0.00018343722,0.00040203024,0.00028665448,0.00043796666,0.00033804015,0.000375811,0.0011009219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006893822,0.00017538332,0.00012010991,0.0003148273,0.0005108786,0.00041911638,0.00037558947,0.00034230913,0.00029380474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019935581,0.000028767705,0.00081198785,0.00020642034,0.00001625721,0.00016705066,0.00013433001,0.0015467197,0.9150734,0.012297455,0.0013252645,0.06819297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005282629,0.00026744636,0.0029421824,0.00003479173,0.000029755876,0.0013140478,0.000088599096,0.061874833,0.90173906,0.007248748,0.024364902,0.000042751893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008825117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001763155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011009219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040550382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027116263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003682971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984619957","doi":"10.1063/1.4896582","title":"Simulations of magnetic hysteresis loops at high temperatures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Digital","keywords":"Micromagnetics; Condensed matter physics; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Anisotropy; Curie temperature; Hysteresis; Saturation (graph theory); Magnetic hysteresis; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Magnetic anisotropy; Thermal; Magnetization; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computational physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.0069365047851907505,"score_gpt":0.20294156000591182,"score_spread":0.19600505522072106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984619957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82407993,0.00021327272,0.16063051,0.00028005635,0.000059511316,0.00010644256,0.00059640716,0.000962512,0.013071393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96228445,0.000097362274,0.03534588,0.00003168692,0.000008073175,0.00014625052,0.00029492693,0.00009952763,0.0016918131],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.000025663272,0.000005109363,0.000014683545,0.0000334111,0.000020998634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994436,0.00035551898,0.000041482246,0.00004373546,0.000073618256,0.000042071293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036931405,0.00028974703,0.00043215006,0.00037184157,0.00041400996,0.00042843446,0.0007292604,0.00067845936,0.0021758005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013298342,0.00028955727,0.00025648283,0.00039525592,0.00037734915,0.0004519786,0.00022401147,0.00049018126,0.00018082367],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050324612,0.00003117071,0.0005682169,0.000025303598,0.000009208387,0.00003628159,0.000034388515,0.9897026,0.0050021685,0.0025429626,0.00017089616,0.0018263899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047755007,0.000005831668,0.000073960065,0.0000010119182,9.1478506e-7,0.0000034537986,0.0000034872166,0.9985959,0.0008633489,0.00032640214,0.00011914537,0.0000017376365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045436784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040758494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045436784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005343566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071881333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009034514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984899375","doi":"10.1063/1.2970101","title":"A study of terahertz quantum cascade lasers: Experiment versus simulation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Lasing threshold; Cascade; Laser; Monte Carlo method; Quantum cascade laser; Physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Photomixing; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Continuous wave; Phonon; Optics; Far-infrared laser; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.044328548500878896,"score_gpt":0.3209389343233719,"score_spread":0.276610385822493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984899375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99160236,0.00009207013,0.0056284405,0.00011493224,0.000006257306,0.000016083375,0.00006959016,0.000057768197,0.0024124756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99719125,0.000037578706,0.0024621873,0.00000966184,0.00000265964,0.000016022665,0.000029831628,0.000008517547,0.0002424285],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998908,0.000030854877,0.0000037764166,0.000018345843,0.000031653584,0.000024450408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887913,0.00088122307,0.00007473926,0.000055398043,0.00008624164,0.000023268314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051013805,0.00021322374,0.00032206968,0.00021212024,0.00037013702,0.0003686399,0.00035691008,0.0004966517,0.0011066324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011897213,0.00014526254,0.0002360829,0.00022265526,0.00041790435,0.0005390263,0.00015823828,0.00031037547,0.000053895066],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019632852,0.00029071036,0.0061021545,0.00009508052,0.00004979884,0.00013734541,0.00015755562,0.95570177,0.020089421,0.00966584,0.00036743938,0.0071465652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012273369,0.000046571466,0.00050962047,0.0000022170823,0.0000034754055,0.00000813045,0.000011007927,0.9966108,0.0023699927,0.00032161904,0.00010045708,0.0000037775287],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074828714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038702346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074828714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000660422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004539218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01487869},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984933928","doi":"10.1063/1.4867400","title":"Study of the interaction of solutes with Σ5 (013) tilt grain boundaries in iron using density-functional theory","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Grain boundary; Austenite; Density functional theory; Ferrite (magnet); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012914244194515496,"score_gpt":0.20315329923480097,"score_spread":0.19023905504028546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984933928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676509,0.00044283964,0.025944423,0.00036290105,0.00003681569,0.00004682619,0.000104324994,0.00012393616,0.005287072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992634,0.00021238378,0.0061248136,0.00007790878,0.00001425489,0.00005980684,0.00010657646,0.00003589891,0.00073431444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.000059257367,0.0000069020793,0.000014918717,0.00006739503,0.00006294915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948347,0.0002747802,0.000052689564,0.000041419666,0.00008491634,0.00006272467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006407602,0.0006636382,0.0008788413,0.00070633326,0.0010626576,0.00059769757,0.0009682462,0.001309337,0.0011271691],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008977926,0.00036648175,0.00072568347,0.0004747814,0.00105146,0.0006356954,0.000657403,0.00071561016,0.00014079163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025834874,0.00040929037,0.005766855,0.00037267077,0.00015827507,0.0006019872,0.00015451429,0.89577454,0.027679352,0.06029328,0.0010576566,0.0074732634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022517897,0.000027722117,0.0009128825,0.0000090174335,0.000008791166,0.000019766847,0.000028529974,0.99504036,0.001341961,0.0024859463,0.00009066529,0.000011860035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012078289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014448851,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012078289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010956331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013102806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024015963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984976643","doi":"10.1063/1.4812280","title":"Amorphization and reduction of thermal conductivity in porous silicon by irradiation with swift heavy ions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porous silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Swift heavy ion; Thermal conductivity; Raman spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Porosity; Amorphous silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Irradiation; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Crystalline silicon; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Fluence","score_opus":0.006997698650670955,"score_gpt":0.20366924318004126,"score_spread":0.1966715445293703,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984976643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99439335,0.00048726474,0.004006516,0.000027945698,0.000011613526,0.0000074015334,0.0000810395,0.00006180401,0.0009230607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99758315,0.00023826133,0.0015632631,0.000011366659,0.0000035415278,0.000006517713,0.00006669766,0.000025562498,0.0005016205],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.0000068679924,0.000005466948,0.000023203183,0.000045771314,0.000028439414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984515,0.00005065909,0.000058237238,0.000018264756,0.000016895054,0.000010749488],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010050351,0.00018771847,0.00019896199,0.00016768998,0.00013421164,0.0002435661,0.00017183744,0.00021234869,0.0008653566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019086122,0.00017042516,0.00026200915,0.00013548177,0.00040125643,0.0002081725,0.00027053512,0.000260927,0.00012549227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032606502,0.0000031674256,0.00015223326,0.000026610824,0.000004712834,0.00004002167,0.000021302978,0.0001808087,0.9989636,0.000062226,0.0000144373735,0.00049830053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002377806,0.0000372567,0.0010511538,0.0000013328898,0.0000038747394,0.000066646244,0.000014790212,0.00034202062,0.9981887,0.000023497643,0.00026616934,0.000002143646],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038369372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006311036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008653566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023345952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013801779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002894938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985222544","doi":"10.1063/1.4914955","title":"Two-dimensional X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy study on the effect of magnetron sputtering atmosphere on GaN/SiC interface and gallium nitride thin film crystal structure","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Wurtzite crystal structure; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Gallium nitride; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Layer (electronics); Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Zinc","score_opus":0.007610377655486163,"score_gpt":0.2518654344113428,"score_spread":0.24425505675585663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985222544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459213,0.0012711037,0.0018736038,0.000063169966,0.000030025783,0.000016748052,0.00028746968,0.00007133126,0.0017944876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941778,0.00079416006,0.0034449236,0.00005606352,0.000013406597,0.000018331672,0.00027846923,0.000014741998,0.0012020903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.0000076947035,0.000007563793,0.000012509263,0.00003722788,0.000020398009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.000045357956,0.000025045125,0.000013065509,0.000043814693,0.00001356987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014104722,0.00022428803,0.00019236465,0.00022855375,0.00015610823,0.00016104057,0.00019558516,0.00020604218,0.0015036345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011814194,0.00022103188,0.00022204829,0.00016396174,0.00012594878,0.00012544035,0.000085791784,0.00024211415,0.00013911909],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040484967,0.000010348737,0.00042603162,0.000059046506,0.000007547738,0.00012064237,0.000025922289,0.0000853215,0.99821764,0.000050055754,0.000056208344,0.0009008404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016449332,0.00014007771,0.025454288,0.000009618484,0.000024896588,0.00042765783,0.00007356313,0.0028240283,0.9698313,0.000044837027,0.0011431659,0.000010316037],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009945835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001374777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015036345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014832405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009241179,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005030215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985292687","doi":"10.1063/1.3068314","title":"Neutral gas heating in helium microplasmas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Microplasma; Helium; Charged particle; Plasma; Atomic physics; Neutral particle; Coupling (piping); Physics; Field (mathematics); Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Ion; Materials science; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.012487623253987832,"score_gpt":0.2587836141334937,"score_spread":0.24629599087950588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985292687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8315455,0.00089186564,0.15377255,0.00038807234,0.00011309263,0.00007923386,0.00007871696,0.00021542085,0.012915684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99128693,0.00023997297,0.0049245805,0.000036637302,0.000018579973,0.00003362874,0.000019589506,0.00002515887,0.0034149953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000017195654,0.000002425375,0.000010235028,0.000020672209,0.000012466051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000035668734,0.000014622317,0.000008261862,0.000011692467,0.000012890879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016119098,0.00027041804,0.00034142163,0.00018433618,0.0003752003,0.00037578912,0.00046958664,0.000500082,0.0005631311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042609006,0.00020840742,0.0003537966,0.00011772775,0.000814643,0.0005600626,0.0006012789,0.0002798068,0.000092040136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010425885,0.00006694894,0.0019406502,0.00008266823,0.000019852507,0.00054013316,0.00025253644,0.8834844,0.053921,0.054749113,0.0002756817,0.004562714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015651816,0.000036513757,0.00036434433,0.0000032614512,0.0000026232678,0.00006108574,0.000016662685,0.99294657,0.0031210794,0.0029224562,0.00050244905,0.0000073384404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036126066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010422305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036126066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007024184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054328836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071831346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985298566","doi":"10.1063/1.1334920","title":"Influence of oxygen impurities on the crystallization mechanism of NiZr2 metallic glasses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallization; Tetragonal crystal system; Metastability; Nucleation; Impurity; Materials science; Amorphous metal; Phase (matter); Amorphous solid; Crystallography; Oxygen; Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011921696666831617,"score_gpt":0.2020091032952951,"score_spread":0.19008740662846346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985298566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998131,0.0005269729,0.00023112747,0.000034014793,0.000005934319,0.000008304801,0.00005429849,0.000019083753,0.0009892009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.00027830587,0.00024301739,0.0000112898915,0.0000044787516,0.000003979584,0.00007845008,0.000015122867,0.00027682746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997936,0.000026975673,0.000016695194,0.000037454512,0.00006261106,0.00006271082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973756,0.00012637839,0.00004560713,0.000023502298,0.000047294194,0.000019644905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020265122,0.00020480956,0.00035502308,0.0002651891,0.0004531762,0.0006140648,0.00025022015,0.00023784497,0.0007070232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006353968,0.00016397174,0.00018841334,0.00017854809,0.00042337913,0.0003247088,0.0003075457,0.00022862304,0.00012210774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008175038,0.000035274843,0.0031398493,0.00016528864,0.000024314248,0.00025295638,0.00022151269,0.0010100805,0.9901619,0.0006454209,0.000082859406,0.0034430968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016414351,0.00010995451,0.002322102,0.0000052093383,0.000015988368,0.00004727502,0.00006345837,0.0017514662,0.99475384,0.000059665384,0.0008472388,0.0000074326713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059074555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064250124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059074555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005002681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035166784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0117461085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985353162","doi":"10.1063/1.1619195","title":"Contact angle-based predictive model for slip at the solid–liquid interface of a transverse-shear mode acoustic wave device","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; University of Toronto","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Slip (aerodynamics); Wetting; Schematic; Mechanics; Boundary value problem; Materials science; Transverse plane; Contact angle; Acoustics; Slip line field; Shear (geology); Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021146319036625807,"score_gpt":0.2538520864973601,"score_spread":0.23270576746073426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985353162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6072414,0.0005573924,0.3736325,0.001131917,0.00009312529,0.00009369756,0.00014305237,0.00042997662,0.016677035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944666,0.000149361,0.0035508843,0.00004206641,0.000020309133,0.00005708758,0.000029958672,0.000018478524,0.0016654155],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977714,0.000039220966,0.0000115390385,0.00003519381,0.00009470772,0.000042179116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955577,0.00019583621,0.000058565365,0.000075591866,0.000083464,0.000030723404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061852235,0.00037641104,0.0008493909,0.00044190412,0.00050780084,0.001042034,0.0015458158,0.001082981,0.0013870946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014698305,0.000367714,0.00047413196,0.0002764556,0.0017377986,0.0018766293,0.00055565446,0.0008255431,0.00019565548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008644264,0.00006770469,0.0006251592,0.000049057162,0.000012124332,0.00029781854,0.00018245434,0.8908328,0.022315968,0.08131612,0.0004512409,0.003763051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031875147,0.0000069451553,0.000029983436,8.816261e-7,0.0000011281784,0.000004688915,0.000002958711,0.99738854,0.0006410539,0.0018660005,0.000052006122,0.0000027022845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024291375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011015733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024291375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010784977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006374922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007825136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985397534","doi":"10.1063/1.3553837","title":"Optical design of organic light emitting diodes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Optoelectronics; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Exciton; Diode; Substrate (aquarium); Light-emitting diode; Solid-state lighting; Dipole; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02717227620390215,"score_gpt":0.22748678333859532,"score_spread":0.20031450713469318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985397534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14365342,0.0075236787,0.7406393,0.0011271636,0.0006013644,0.00051010656,0.00094995985,0.0010480763,0.10394693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74960583,0.004817815,0.21622314,0.0004484821,0.0000997553,0.0006309764,0.00027905477,0.00011050913,0.027784502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000015538297,0.000004415388,0.000017922323,0.000039585077,0.000014087169],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996185,0.0000068716427,0.000008609696,0.0000033797212,0.00001547713,0.0000038038456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011135952,0.00031768382,0.00018761343,0.00016601442,0.00024735855,0.0005473199,0.0004968835,0.00042347985,0.0018028558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016438299,0.00020338451,0.00024259016,0.00017767499,0.00013825884,0.00030329678,0.00018563967,0.00021254539,0.0009258068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014333462,0.00010597708,0.0007694817,0.0008730762,0.00007237955,0.0003772804,0.00010273767,0.12666191,0.6329812,0.16263512,0.0043697567,0.07090775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000103870974,0.00046788788,0.0010994931,0.000102482794,0.000074954856,0.00054128934,0.00007802096,0.5134901,0.26175427,0.024201067,0.19802748,0.000059114962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034826444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000547745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018028558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068585796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002991702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060311556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985424122","doi":"10.1063/1.1356040","title":"Quantum Monte Carlo study of a Heisenberg spin system in two dimensions with long-range interactions","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Spins; Monte Carlo method; Heisenberg model; Quantum Monte Carlo; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Square lattice; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Ising model; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Statistics","score_opus":0.01874234227500566,"score_gpt":0.27068469998061084,"score_spread":0.2519423577056052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985424122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95324194,0.00055792683,0.038238466,0.0007216424,0.000054834636,0.000069995054,0.00010908998,0.00013588449,0.006870204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889938,0.000153967,0.009429091,0.000053912678,0.00003648617,0.00007123046,0.000071805356,0.000031151896,0.0011586001],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949014,0.0002716973,0.000015655898,0.00003699316,0.00008830627,0.00009723737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956055,0.0028970067,0.00033570835,0.00026015658,0.00041693426,0.00048461417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021546574,0.00051599287,0.0013443341,0.0009559605,0.0017739428,0.0012503528,0.0015174933,0.001493704,0.0022194237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0035602686,0.00069015333,0.00067755935,0.0008105916,0.0034283414,0.0018976216,0.00080104783,0.00138026,0.00015089741],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032692534,0.00025273193,0.0042879693,0.000117697724,0.0001192864,0.00060141954,0.00020853258,0.8652299,0.0024027687,0.12334575,0.0006993605,0.0024076684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002382109,0.000020186546,0.0002319011,0.0000040699133,0.0000063124903,0.00001541888,0.000013274577,0.9947119,0.00015240345,0.0047432235,0.00006962243,0.000007956983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014045892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01221573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014045892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001390589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016661001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027928293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985613509","doi":"10.1063/1.2784008","title":"Stability of nanocrystalline silicon bottom-gate thin film transistors with silicon nitride gate dielectric","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Gate dielectric; Silicon nitride; Threshold voltage; Dielectric; Thin-film transistor; Transconductance; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystalline silicon; Nitride; Nanocrystalline material; Saturation (graph theory); Amorphous solid; Gate oxide; Silicon; Transistor; Amorphous silicon; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008855412111146224,"score_gpt":0.19571285952720316,"score_spread":0.18685744741605692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985613509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99892837,0.00036131818,0.0003948645,0.000022680124,0.000007539669,0.0000029901853,0.00010292507,0.000013704861,0.00016559217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.00019444028,0.00040905646,0.0000097015445,0.000003822508,0.0000048440947,0.00011961092,0.000005134978,0.00021536599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987686,0.0000056825043,0.000009019088,0.000034233562,0.000048642436,0.000025477177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997631,0.00006752449,0.00006228994,0.00002308287,0.000057306523,0.000026639285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117580894,0.00021185102,0.00021936986,0.00010540946,0.00017210307,0.00020816653,0.00020286023,0.00019927355,0.0003855636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042349577,0.000081913,0.00013741569,0.00013031732,0.000182648,0.00028758083,0.00014373411,0.00017860699,0.00008027855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006134896,0.0000043518885,0.0009161753,0.000020966001,0.000010216814,0.000052511496,0.0000271909,0.00027766818,0.9977047,0.00002443882,0.000023908193,0.00087647536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005416247,0.00012930199,0.004820037,0.000002574716,0.000019529725,0.0001023713,0.000029678175,0.003033912,0.9915547,0.000027731352,0.00027058736,0.000004256506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027783555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028081415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027783555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044938587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014489872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055243373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985702189","doi":"10.1063/1.4772643","title":"The nonlinear Rashba effect in Hg0.77Cd0.23Te inversion layers probed by weak antilocalization analysis","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rashba effect; Condensed matter physics; Point reflection; Fermi gas; Inversion (geology); Physics; Electron; Spin–orbit interaction; Nonlinear system; Electron density; Weak localization; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Spintronics","score_opus":0.0030974138943578675,"score_gpt":0.20010468318855698,"score_spread":0.19700726929419912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985702189","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817026,0.00008544594,0.0010788392,0.000025187437,0.0000016559958,0.0000025410843,0.000018192162,0.000015167583,0.0006026695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945587,0.000042224918,0.00031117856,0.000003700408,8.856924e-7,0.0000020501375,0.000010005367,0.0000022579081,0.00017185928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995327,0.000006537168,0.000001968034,0.000005956879,0.000021688207,0.000010536553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000027479438,0.000013866848,0.0000061866685,0.000015854479,0.00000829064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010085124,0.00013734757,0.00014771559,0.00034485105,0.00018977786,0.00022213237,0.0001913718,0.00012450333,0.00062033365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020347993,0.00009970017,0.000084327825,0.00019245803,0.00031761173,0.00019089997,0.00019712487,0.00016337012,0.00006461549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010071354,0.000017624463,0.0023914324,0.00006918086,0.00001462314,0.00031204615,0.00012190989,0.0029376207,0.989583,0.0027719587,0.000062240906,0.001617574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003242018,0.00015140593,0.02605403,0.000014966147,0.000033256645,0.00037802945,0.00026573378,0.1843566,0.78584117,0.0021513326,0.0006925866,0.000028488837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012779186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014816858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012779186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026163022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016791462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002540946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985763332","doi":"10.1063/1.1853234","title":"Dipole-exchange spin waves in rectangular antiferromagnetic nanowires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Dipole; Anisotropy; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Magnetic dipole; Ferromagnetism; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010356834215094752,"score_gpt":0.2284077640524884,"score_spread":0.21805092983739363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985763332","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71239054,0.0007984758,0.26253366,0.00057682855,0.0001001962,0.00006666083,0.000087405846,0.00015230205,0.02329395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9738289,0.00044890054,0.021143114,0.000053932574,0.00002697219,0.00006853806,0.000051996405,0.000023538623,0.0043540234],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000012611604,0.0000025561135,0.0000071028144,0.000027465692,0.00001115612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.000024731171,0.000013384463,0.000010673233,0.000018032386,0.000012760782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019280463,0.00024239202,0.00037793448,0.0003892061,0.00038562107,0.00046841917,0.0006135394,0.00056730595,0.0009723628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039633142,0.00024153707,0.00029919873,0.00021654487,0.0007172409,0.00069490954,0.00028578457,0.00037812153,0.00017258275],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008174389,0.00010011212,0.0011996997,0.000110352,0.000030664636,0.00070451957,0.00015506083,0.48893005,0.054737266,0.4440575,0.0010339059,0.008859188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022070979,0.000021522132,0.00023020564,0.0000065006616,0.0000027097497,0.000049799328,0.000023085518,0.97699046,0.0013776878,0.020936195,0.0003343659,0.0000053279346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001284176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014532482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001284176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047789235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003780026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003467381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1985893010","doi":"10.1063/1.3671408","title":"Absorption spectroscopy measurements of argon metastable and resonant atom density in atmospheric pressure Ar-He surface-wave plasmas using a low pressure lamp","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Argon; Metastability; Atmospheric pressure; Spectroscopy; Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Helium; Plasma; Absorption (acoustics); Electron density; Absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.025181216183533677,"score_gpt":0.2258156537434849,"score_spread":0.20063443755995122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1985893010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899357,0.0003675956,0.007992425,0.00005477349,0.000007612771,0.000014676574,0.0001502444,0.00017839974,0.0012985208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958995,0.0002534472,0.0030721046,0.000013861355,0.000006870486,0.00002298176,0.00010949189,0.000023563585,0.00059812714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967253,0.0000403985,0.000009418943,0.00007620265,0.0001533573,0.00004805005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999729,0.00012077054,0.00004430942,0.000019948786,0.00006521148,0.000020722813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024792404,0.00027205344,0.00031486904,0.00042636247,0.00034426848,0.0002175772,0.00052948575,0.0003325824,0.0010595663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004047592,0.00022053339,0.00020554065,0.00042728896,0.0003820296,0.00035229616,0.0003437444,0.0004773196,0.0002036348],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101784884,0.000015392843,0.0007578303,0.000034856734,0.0000065725435,0.00003598355,0.00009017993,0.00020101044,0.996816,0.00016067053,0.000039155737,0.0017405803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016016256,0.00020734059,0.008098386,0.000004439544,0.000015857691,0.0001706061,0.000073472285,0.00535447,0.98516154,0.00014934638,0.00073598203,0.00001261916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011448397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007877177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011448397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003639308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022598573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003544569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986178797","doi":"10.1063/1.1432478","title":"Nonequilibrium effects in supersonic induction plasma","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Supersonic speed; Plasma torch; Plasma; Mach number; Mechanics; Choked flow; Jet (fluid); Dense plasma focus; Chemistry; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.010319960566970042,"score_gpt":0.18866260676580712,"score_spread":0.17834264619883708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986178797","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95692825,0.00044743513,0.036705654,0.00011304567,0.00002289127,0.000017280257,0.000047188267,0.00015822989,0.005560028],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793977,0.00012257868,0.0013018292,0.000011848153,0.0000048423462,0.0000072251487,0.00002920874,0.000015840222,0.000566723],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.00002124051,0.000003095427,0.000016038792,0.000047653117,0.00003161292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.00006047863,0.000032485994,0.000014640492,0.000024452338,0.000016460497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014721038,0.00020580755,0.00018276804,0.00015926262,0.00036202327,0.00058636453,0.00033271496,0.00028291662,0.0006615203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062515214,0.00018181292,0.0002476252,0.00013756737,0.0006398192,0.0005197149,0.00045453967,0.00031204472,0.00010704331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045540428,0.00019044214,0.009083836,0.0001807998,0.0000564273,0.0013717407,0.00057639444,0.5469957,0.34935722,0.07836774,0.0006940501,0.012670255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038484057,0.00012208975,0.003748171,0.00000392094,0.000017525774,0.00012467228,0.00004674092,0.94910395,0.038084127,0.007855122,0.00083548255,0.000019675426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0043820515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016835995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0043820515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006732002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039923136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008713067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986583221","doi":"10.1063/1.4792307","title":"Ear canal dynamic motion as a source of power for in-ear devices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Ear canal; Root canal; Power (physics); Temporomandibular joint; Deformation (meteorology); Acoustics; Joint (building); Middle ear; Inner ear; Computer science; Materials science; Physics; Engineering; Anatomy; Orthodontics; Structural engineering; Medicine","score_opus":0.004433457685046318,"score_gpt":0.20220270405037905,"score_spread":0.19776924636533272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986583221","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8838622,0.0016219784,0.108214796,0.00024410752,0.0000896689,0.00008004027,0.00025483122,0.00045668794,0.005175764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98951215,0.00036987683,0.008569926,0.00004056126,0.000033962388,0.000021059166,0.000051849805,0.00003738853,0.001363304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000036450536,0.0000069560165,0.000026379472,0.000056357898,0.000023887229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997609,0.00011106413,0.00003974366,0.000033329983,0.00003940802,0.000015501048],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014994145,0.00037968214,0.0003051164,0.0004001504,0.00020852828,0.0003127133,0.00043018314,0.00033312725,0.003239421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049011636,0.00014748365,0.0002104267,0.00028346496,0.00028431538,0.0004377947,0.0003897359,0.0001619996,0.00038611403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053255685,0.000072074756,0.0064564967,0.0002594913,0.000031909316,0.00047870385,0.00030687664,0.00096693553,0.92277753,0.00046952552,0.00031870964,0.06732922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092970724,0.0025499281,0.09234028,0.000068742884,0.0003528345,0.0077739754,0.0006776603,0.010445472,0.8697777,0.0014637783,0.014386581,0.00006998503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019395075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042311085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003239421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013332095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013437888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010836959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986626478","doi":"10.1063/1.1527707","title":"Polarized photoreflectance spectra of excitonic polaritons in a ZnO single crystal","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":126,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"EaglePicher (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Polariton; Exciton; Photoluminescence; Excited state; Oscillator strength; Exciton-polaritons; Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Valence (chemistry); Spectral line; Single crystal; Ground state; Atomic physics; Materials science; Molecular physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.01782774093615056,"score_gpt":0.24357675120384303,"score_spread":0.22574901026769248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986626478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977514,0.00020693275,0.00071326975,0.00004495523,0.000009998653,0.000005089392,0.0001598162,0.000028879356,0.0010797929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979863,0.00021943313,0.0007850682,0.000014802,0.0000047987096,0.000007524962,0.00016153435,0.000018560326,0.00080196204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000004539269,0.0000030525823,0.000025983521,0.000036364072,0.000013542181],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977523,0.00006181031,0.000050763734,0.000014149268,0.00006358412,0.00003445364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098492514,0.0003149705,0.0002260127,0.00026806977,0.00018140893,0.00030296677,0.00021669669,0.00022093853,0.00094400055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024415622,0.00020928957,0.00010020198,0.00022116068,0.0002779724,0.00022211352,0.00009895079,0.00045948042,0.000110113615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034528857,0.000004093056,0.00016475044,0.000016205435,0.0000019844872,0.000047544017,0.000017409388,0.000041576375,0.9992926,0.00004239324,0.000018355233,0.0003184564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027100423,0.000100136116,0.01325225,0.000007878373,0.000016601616,0.0001240145,0.00006737274,0.001715707,0.9841881,0.0000761385,0.00041600195,0.000008633692],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023860591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026477908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023860591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004478596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013643359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047442913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986700200","doi":"10.1063/1.4817369","title":"Broadband light trapping in thin organic photovoltaic cells using plasmonic resonant antennas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Surface plasmon; Plasmonic solar cell; Photovoltaic system; Ray; Active layer; Optics; Energy conversion efficiency; Layer (electronics); Polymer solar cell; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010247852211396437,"score_gpt":0.18766904771940526,"score_spread":0.17742119550800883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986700200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777014,0.00024726512,0.016212063,0.00008733328,0.000012194982,0.000016018905,0.0000699547,0.00009784231,0.005555783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99316794,0.00015239533,0.005841732,0.00001580351,0.0000046116497,0.000013990523,0.000028403814,0.000010232309,0.0007649783],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999441,0.0000081138205,0.000001847805,0.0000068092477,0.000026317928,0.000012737957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.00010897549,0.00003407953,0.000011438447,0.000021828671,0.000010290583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010620745,0.00017028513,0.00022431476,0.00016705674,0.00021879774,0.00045279533,0.0002803061,0.0003613912,0.000592499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004891852,0.00023170763,0.00018774426,0.00016702774,0.00033349235,0.00031262237,0.00018554852,0.00021448775,0.00010379224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000114651775,0.00009829814,0.0018930899,0.00019872606,0.00004660044,0.0003800531,0.00007673946,0.5132604,0.47178993,0.004296288,0.0002222341,0.0076228906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031544398,0.00013329716,0.0012201831,0.0000093835615,0.000022220262,0.00007185661,0.000041290976,0.94701964,0.050345413,0.0006863537,0.00040472552,0.000014061401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016588547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013640675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016588547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036898057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020429079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032984018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986719342","doi":"10.1063/1.3681290","title":"Growth and piezo-/ferroelectric properties of PIN-PMN-PT single crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Tetragonal crystal system; Coercivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dissipation factor; Piezoelectricity; Dielectric loss; Ternary operation; Electromechanical coupling coefficient; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Composite material; Ferromagnetism; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022295069250248507,"score_gpt":0.2149257181993073,"score_spread":0.1926306489490588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986719342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99646264,0.00034085335,0.001367338,0.000035570916,0.000021643827,0.000020529813,0.0005522459,0.00004635709,0.0011528413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915283,0.00043607393,0.0053745313,0.000011148449,0.0000080970585,0.000051668718,0.00065086834,0.000035712615,0.0019034335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998178,0.000011678104,0.000019034234,0.000051857885,0.00007841614,0.000021203728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.000031295647,0.000046075693,0.0000221182,0.000055791592,0.000025177667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012763012,0.0002619442,0.00037908283,0.0002376534,0.00024112286,0.00033946923,0.0003393018,0.00021805362,0.00085290463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003585016,0.0002267753,0.0000930765,0.0004043055,0.00020294689,0.00016980439,0.00019285905,0.0003285376,0.00021474251],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026336409,0.0000050730323,0.00010982885,0.000029396278,0.000001897732,0.000029599076,0.000013487289,0.000102597616,0.99907863,0.000041340907,0.000023193354,0.00053863734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000759114,0.000029239014,0.0014581495,0.0000029632085,0.000004592208,0.000061017385,0.000012738836,0.0011172411,0.99684614,0.000011877264,0.00044549216,0.000002829674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014873474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002323126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014873474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039808912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029668427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029574633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986752835","doi":"10.1063/1.2158389","title":"Enhancement of the exchange-bias onset temperature in a columnar nanocrystalline Ni80Fe20∕Co3O4 thin film","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Coercivity; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Nanocrystalline material; Spins; Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic hysteresis; Hysteresis; Magnetic anisotropy; Thin film; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00888102918279293,"score_gpt":0.20237404330325426,"score_spread":0.19349301412046133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986752835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985092,0.00018082457,0.00032794537,0.00004048212,0.0000075213547,0.0000040959835,0.00006442231,0.000035806417,0.00082981656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982772,0.00012518202,0.00065520103,0.000015142467,0.0000041034127,0.000008647077,0.000075745054,0.000014632699,0.000824191],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.0000028620798,0.000003463447,0.000015167297,0.000025396543,0.000019985044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.00003892426,0.00002710888,0.000010251866,0.000035400335,0.000022115857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067061985,0.00017145723,0.00022196256,0.0001650442,0.000276965,0.00028436526,0.00028764035,0.00018210753,0.0017120652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022439775,0.00017064158,0.00008136291,0.00013059896,0.00026020975,0.00023711608,0.000125033,0.00040783957,0.00019569036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003961695,0.00000868715,0.0003300391,0.000024553863,0.0000029349019,0.000035805337,0.000016442104,0.000050328672,0.9991667,0.00002422336,0.000026745316,0.0002739112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006237339,0.000039316146,0.0040441286,0.0000032116288,0.000005833684,0.000041357685,0.000026458343,0.00085016637,0.9947448,0.000011577671,0.00022488863,0.0000021339083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003661631,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006222684,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003661631,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044863325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018584191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072806478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986818482","doi":"10.1063/1.3157928","title":"A criterion for grain-size limit of polycrystalline materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallite; Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Limit (mathematics); Lattice (music); Distortion (music); Instability; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Statistical physics; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011800850738226487,"score_gpt":0.22261408056562323,"score_spread":0.21081322982739675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986818482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.697084,0.015519603,0.22619781,0.0011020848,0.00027640333,0.00024742563,0.0012615632,0.0015312725,0.056779798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642718,0.001042399,0.030770808,0.00015220247,0.000056989174,0.00015709545,0.0007103109,0.00015938775,0.0026789499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993362,0.000033978784,0.000081976024,0.00018733565,0.00027350633,0.000086973654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99755704,0.0011172969,0.00025354963,0.00025337317,0.0006550088,0.00016371941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073542737,0.00029903676,0.0005562561,0.0020025785,0.000832787,0.0015044621,0.0013766034,0.0012524507,0.0023816514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003935764,0.00039448403,0.00032385305,0.00068701844,0.0014385867,0.0016699941,0.00090356515,0.00073400047,0.0006605428],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046310548,0.00013901468,0.017722204,0.0011792999,0.000065213426,0.0032934218,0.000905138,0.012004209,0.6557234,0.26703945,0.0036000523,0.037865542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008886302,0.00050163595,0.0333897,0.00033360088,0.000102050966,0.0056537692,0.0005497553,0.12330501,0.5958323,0.19157645,0.04849084,0.00017611751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008969607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082032324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023816514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005895422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043256074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0079674125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986894181","doi":"10.1063/1.3122052","title":"Observation of surface enhanced IR absorption coefficient in alkanethiol based self-assembled monolayers on GaAs(001)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Absorbance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared spectroscopy; Absorption (acoustics); Phase (matter); Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; Attenuation coefficient; Infrared; Materials science; Fourier transform; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0078042729641127325,"score_gpt":0.20984180202674574,"score_spread":0.202037529062633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986894181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863654,0.00010674203,0.00080956303,0.000011230942,0.0000038605217,0.0000034380955,0.000028871227,0.000024444598,0.00037533583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970937,0.0001360721,0.001956279,0.000014186071,0.0000040411373,0.000007329784,0.00004642424,0.000011168018,0.00073079026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.0000118029475,0.0000028910083,0.000012376899,0.00002568915,0.000014777413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.00006829729,0.00003365863,0.000013082238,0.00002918548,0.000017818791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012230362,0.0002059583,0.00014199913,0.00015122928,0.00010711418,0.00017803756,0.00018409098,0.00017502414,0.00066138693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019059241,0.0001369064,0.000117120646,0.00013142546,0.00017631304,0.00014872896,0.000106641804,0.00032483882,0.00016935923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012016786,0.000003862184,0.00006264058,0.000008210405,0.0000010787768,0.000013933682,0.00001235425,0.00002355058,0.99967635,0.000014886688,0.0000054103602,0.00016568488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022718862,0.00005221084,0.0017124217,0.0000011933197,0.0000031582651,0.000030323436,0.000012056746,0.00070177816,0.9973767,0.0000064990795,0.00009960951,0.0000017027718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054441456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068295706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066138693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013518574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059156562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022125244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986941357","doi":"10.1063/1.1891277","title":"Quantum and transport mobilities in an AlGaAs∕GaAs parabolic quantum-well structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Magnetic field; Quantum; Magnetoresistance; Electron mobility; Scattering; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00760647716766357,"score_gpt":0.22354359805541796,"score_spread":0.21593712088775438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986941357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998437,0.00004287614,0.0009157131,0.000036928956,0.0000015563143,0.0000027069136,0.000018653067,0.000014941378,0.00052959815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985707,0.000037233658,0.000987483,0.0000052506493,0.0000021733417,0.00000462345,0.000014088595,0.0000028037214,0.00037568907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000011545503,0.0000035343946,0.000021073813,0.00003309895,0.000023555116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984884,0.00004530371,0.00003865609,0.000018105877,0.000028178527,0.000020982163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023733618,0.00016282938,0.00017929601,0.00023402847,0.00032184224,0.00038642206,0.00027589814,0.00028719642,0.00050290686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043935163,0.00017987032,0.0001369837,0.0001934091,0.00055710773,0.00049626885,0.00021666528,0.00017669256,0.000105923646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021911578,0.00004945681,0.0018038392,0.00004090685,0.000016769576,0.00025885357,0.0001955566,0.008335858,0.97705007,0.010221643,0.00010346704,0.001704509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014805143,0.0008071791,0.009232056,0.000017729568,0.00007508737,0.0005569384,0.0002686683,0.3296399,0.6509237,0.007021921,0.0012532041,0.00005546515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016589613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013047832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016589613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051655236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023535069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037478209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1986994995","doi":"10.1063/1.1540129","title":"Construction of hysteresis loops of single domain elements and coupled permalloy ring arrays by magnetic force microscopy","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Permalloy; Magnetic force microscope; Hysteresis; Remanence; Magnetic hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic domain; Materials science; Micromagnetics; Single domain; Vortex state; Ring (chemistry); Magnetic field; Physics; Chemistry; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.006500162602303059,"score_gpt":0.20211799177815398,"score_spread":0.1956178291758509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1986994995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98726195,0.00016059508,0.011338827,0.000025293295,0.000011493198,0.000022761851,0.00006788859,0.00013197887,0.0009791921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9756505,0.00008271074,0.022906432,0.000013034835,0.0000057282077,0.000032457738,0.00011134648,0.000029432895,0.0011684329],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000009163901,0.0000061900005,0.000034251803,0.00004784213,0.000019506302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976724,0.000053244687,0.000053042975,0.00005278017,0.000040756895,0.000032936576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011524483,0.000114261864,0.00012316722,0.00023854332,0.00013832648,0.00020036506,0.0003521399,0.0002598473,0.0007424481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003292632,0.00021303761,0.000107300344,0.00010809965,0.00023412553,0.00027583557,0.00018611323,0.00023448367,0.00014098926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027916945,0.0000116543415,0.00022727321,0.0000181728,0.000003073649,0.000032547483,0.000031347303,0.00025037705,0.996509,0.00036400754,0.000021018064,0.0025036144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008390301,0.000056218916,0.0017895546,0.000002472644,0.0000047908957,0.000100541656,0.000019992645,0.005394207,0.9915923,0.00017245531,0.0008534936,0.000005548698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027766803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046237634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007424481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017745285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008588141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002483666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987036772","doi":"10.1063/1.3592961","title":"A comparative study of Raman enhancement in capillaries","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Raman scattering; Materials science; Capillary action; Reproducibility; Fluidics; SIGNAL (programming language); Microfluidics; Optics; Waveguide; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.031249736695550322,"score_gpt":0.23353114592335517,"score_spread":0.20228140922780485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987036772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95852506,0.004958938,0.0288363,0.00008289031,0.0000706443,0.0001365718,0.00016582702,0.00022849541,0.0069952547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94152415,0.0033497564,0.047655612,0.00006425866,0.000039634822,0.00009559076,0.00018912916,0.000060939114,0.0070209317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993693,0.00008355283,0.000020430365,0.000115093615,0.00032580557,0.00008582143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987858,0.0005821233,0.00010412474,0.000046134406,0.00043313086,0.000048624494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074409245,0.00044961646,0.00026346455,0.00043141516,0.00029679603,0.00034571977,0.0005828906,0.0003876511,0.0013722015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011387413,0.00018365914,0.0002183757,0.00030878343,0.0003204632,0.00052117807,0.00034031237,0.000334726,0.00028632564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059354632,0.000023773335,0.0002060585,0.0000683483,0.0000072818825,0.000069635294,0.000058907786,0.0001996616,0.9944224,0.00032835355,0.00004372465,0.0045126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031635132,0.00022588458,0.0009121524,0.000006296397,0.000009454608,0.00015120117,0.000034263798,0.0012966321,0.99606484,0.00006993141,0.0012163158,0.000009804215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012198102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011787775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013722015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004647696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031658568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045904517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987092658","doi":"10.1063/1.1353555","title":"Energy dependence of electronic energy relaxation in poly(<i>p</i>-phenylenevinylene)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Relaxation (psychology); Excited state; Femtosecond; Superposition principle; Atomic physics; Phonon; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Exponential decay; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.004729115132876487,"score_gpt":0.18496720897096486,"score_spread":0.18023809383808836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987092658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786925,0.00019198564,0.0011492645,0.00001857219,0.0000018832023,0.0000020618652,0.00004294115,0.000026169562,0.00069786666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857795,0.00016373573,0.00048578435,0.000011131523,0.000001073505,0.0000043455234,0.00012202553,0.000011700867,0.0006221937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999237,0.00000676118,0.0000022938889,0.000019486679,0.000022263379,0.000025488383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982905,0.0000792972,0.00003803665,0.000009517601,0.000030061043,0.0000140664915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010559609,0.00013072554,0.00008039062,0.00019245013,0.0001465795,0.00023590494,0.00013676353,0.00017406832,0.0009880714],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038731453,0.000095493284,0.00010454129,0.00015972814,0.00021294825,0.00030407388,0.00010942425,0.0003111004,0.00016625266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001527145,0.00003027904,0.0013218614,0.00003505413,0.000009102695,0.00009912656,0.000095006435,0.0010782455,0.9926186,0.0002802257,0.000042677657,0.0042369617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076278125,0.00016827455,0.011961039,0.000008273661,0.000009830998,0.00018651554,0.000045761462,0.008497799,0.978395,0.00012391587,0.00058456673,0.000011540017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009861783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007851645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009880714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003579403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009871527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033054352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987228670","doi":"10.1063/1.4794169","title":"Parallel plate waveguide with anisotropic graphene plates: Effect of electric and magnetic biases","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Québec Science (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Waveguide; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Materials science; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Graphene nanoribbons; Magnetic field; Transverse plane; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006368392393957079,"score_gpt":0.2148501431454749,"score_spread":0.2084817507515178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987228670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99019814,0.00038697541,0.007229856,0.0000457929,0.000030241237,0.00001174033,0.00011245276,0.00011995813,0.001864928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909588,0.00034746813,0.007662382,0.000011694193,0.000007327201,0.000016452464,0.000054276854,0.000023981198,0.0009174825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998528,0.00002729915,0.0000062512245,0.000028143297,0.000056132667,0.000029408033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961865,0.00015142823,0.00009712086,0.00005054691,0.000057856454,0.000024285077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002284947,0.0007809161,0.0002691202,0.00019423685,0.00014951499,0.00035078154,0.00048135073,0.00045912951,0.00043781663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037615598,0.00025074053,0.00025188085,0.00041257133,0.0003337939,0.0002961829,0.00030666907,0.00023779031,0.00019043675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025192727,0.00003567259,0.00047337826,0.00014744057,0.000027002841,0.00020536833,0.000046925947,0.015557673,0.97995627,0.0006458815,0.00013796432,0.0025144336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028484417,0.00034904815,0.001173518,0.000016022928,0.0000377368,0.000109366396,0.000045821012,0.0625589,0.9345474,0.00022331072,0.0008847521,0.000025514963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010559754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010382378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010559754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026708908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020505968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020996332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987266553","doi":"10.1063/1.3587158","title":"Possible mechanism in dry micro-electro-discharge machining of carbon-nanotube forests: A study of the effect of oxygen","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Machining; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Electrical discharge machining; Evaporation; Oxygen; Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Nitrogen; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.010533832511192043,"score_gpt":0.23244385755486635,"score_spread":0.2219100250436743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987266553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98408127,0.0014695958,0.01313578,0.00008657428,0.000030123549,0.000035592548,0.000045316254,0.00006929728,0.001046447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599236,0.00030012347,0.0031238738,0.000021256496,0.000005623871,0.000012269509,0.000026761043,0.000007958736,0.00050984777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.0000101000205,0.000005654425,0.000026593445,0.00004159734,0.000026127549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.00006838455,0.000027681472,0.000013560527,0.000015287133,0.000008598692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016744778,0.00023977418,0.00026068802,0.000107045365,0.00019980055,0.00022549072,0.0003655088,0.0003871182,0.0005282014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023807955,0.00017494806,0.00021484369,0.00006783672,0.0003448167,0.00042551127,0.00018261196,0.0002859342,0.00011634015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005563178,0.00001214201,0.00033074582,0.00010664441,0.0000056354233,0.00008560208,0.00003446783,0.0001729292,0.9971801,0.00022962001,0.00002403082,0.0017625509],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008255428,0.00007473234,0.0015527069,0.0000027017222,0.000006547556,0.00013565809,0.00001634291,0.0016345187,0.9960139,0.00007872634,0.00047260232,0.0000032885712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023093788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028311356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005282014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111469155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009261434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017669797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987766076","doi":"10.1063/1.4792000","title":"Improved chemical and electrical stability of gold silicon contacts via epitaxial electrodeposition","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre de Compétences Nanosciences Ile-de-France","keywords":"Epitaxy; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning tunneling microscope; Diode; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Ballistic conduction; Quantum tunnelling; Scanning electron microscope; Nanotechnology; Electron; Composite material","score_opus":0.007421551815375693,"score_gpt":0.21132532490627548,"score_spread":0.2039037730908998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987766076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963238,0.0009653141,0.0017658254,0.000052521747,0.00002608387,0.0000074143322,0.00009958392,0.000061593586,0.0006977337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961421,0.00031368725,0.0021673408,0.0000152913,0.00001169084,0.0000043963196,0.000115027375,0.00001684295,0.0012137402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978274,0.000015249479,0.000023780276,0.000061622435,0.00008046175,0.000036134523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964464,0.00009122374,0.000073454845,0.00007004674,0.000094262505,0.000026415264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018704365,0.0002716859,0.00024135056,0.00022979004,0.00016206033,0.00043667667,0.0003286131,0.00036744433,0.00093023235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006066129,0.0002106363,0.00013278871,0.00022533016,0.0001794643,0.0003142953,0.00020520893,0.00032070008,0.00025941437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018630619,0.0000028687975,0.00013764105,0.000012721577,0.0000030958456,0.000020512318,0.000009617488,0.000054632263,0.9989365,0.00002727218,0.0000116850915,0.0007649066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002746826,0.000053688702,0.0015852817,0.0000015248493,0.000005656767,0.00005780725,0.000007685085,0.00073879893,0.99721426,0.000008418693,0.00032181287,0.0000023060772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006630382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010304325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093023235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002528944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011725876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003111899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987840029","doi":"10.1063/1.4792036","title":"Oxygen stoichiometry and magnetic properties of LuFe2O4+δ","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Stoichiometry; Ferrimagnetism; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Oxygen; Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Lattice (music); Magnetic field; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014847821987249278,"score_gpt":0.2098775473382588,"score_spread":0.19502972535100954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987840029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993656,0.00016097799,0.00016360724,0.000007805882,0.0000017529926,0.0000031267375,0.00007453297,0.0000062580066,0.00021623194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987669,0.00010905679,0.0004572951,0.000006293993,0.0000033992196,0.000006465355,0.0002853779,0.00000691254,0.00035830043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000017592127,0.000013814831,0.000030233126,0.000032593955,0.000023925177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998827,0.000018110808,0.00004349001,0.0000095061005,0.00003267431,0.000013549112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018203235,0.0002554393,0.00023086964,0.00041325603,0.00016559007,0.00021938933,0.00026720855,0.0002324458,0.0006132699],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036670401,0.00015255508,0.00007932353,0.00024457605,0.00019374004,0.00023506723,0.00012679893,0.00009409761,0.00010435862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017522785,0.00002085894,0.0032758408,0.000059307855,0.00001120892,0.000054956094,0.000024386572,0.0001833621,0.99458003,0.000029825871,0.000015114584,0.0015698504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016478416,0.0002625474,0.023752123,0.000006434598,0.000044099244,0.00018439197,0.000054627,0.0009625857,0.973698,0.00004532142,0.0009665735,0.0000068325603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086125225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009236218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086125225,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016380109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006874648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020515919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988178178","doi":"10.1063/1.3335895","title":"Coexistence of colossal magnetoresistance, a Griffiths-like phase, and a ferromagnetic insulating ground state in single crystal La0.73Ba0.27MnO3","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Ground state; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Single crystal; Critical exponent; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.011242841074850787,"score_gpt":0.22287352694974005,"score_spread":0.21163068587488926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988178178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994349,0.00012569646,0.00015291794,0.0000102775775,0.0000011709316,0.0000018440201,0.00005368242,0.000019390784,0.00019999858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937433,0.000058706377,0.0002414235,0.0000037900122,0.0000013980837,0.000003165285,0.00011599378,0.000006253533,0.00019486366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991786,0.000008054261,0.0000050307867,0.000020818212,0.00003250864,0.000015735495],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982315,0.00003088217,0.00006348399,0.000014946434,0.00003754972,0.000029982675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010478082,0.00014653688,0.00025847767,0.00041177016,0.00030643438,0.00034491238,0.00019159418,0.00015903437,0.00041145293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001985678,0.00018619203,0.00012271646,0.00024392702,0.00049777376,0.00016525568,0.000106950465,0.00020237415,0.00006668758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016587651,0.000020412432,0.0040498534,0.00007288666,0.000015217904,0.00017045965,0.000093448296,0.00025634968,0.99372333,0.00021488772,0.00004746318,0.0011698707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004523487,0.00033760755,0.04435887,0.000009825736,0.00007026046,0.0008686312,0.0001704556,0.004206943,0.94900185,0.00035669058,0.0005474262,0.000026190122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023045768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042425557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023045768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027947672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022860212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004582286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988394889","doi":"10.1063/1.3041155","title":"Optical index profile of nonuniform depth-distributed silicon nanocrystals within SiO2","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Refractive index; Ellipsometry; Fluence; Silicon oxynitride; Sputtering; Ion implantation; Volume fraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photoluminescence; Optics; Ion; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride","score_opus":0.009902927184241265,"score_gpt":0.23787941044366384,"score_spread":0.22797648325942257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988394889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984781,0.00007432324,0.0007646424,0.000007338183,0.0000022611634,0.000004012515,0.00007413155,0.000016786025,0.0005784158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980373,0.00010718429,0.0009511578,0.0000071804343,0.0000020921957,0.0000075010416,0.00013178564,0.000013729876,0.00074205385],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.0000060183897,0.0000048686607,0.000024992154,0.00003655436,0.000018899913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997893,0.000058129728,0.0000512857,0.00001697677,0.00005242126,0.000031941257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014509601,0.0002159865,0.00016094524,0.00016260069,0.00010619367,0.00030824493,0.00020876441,0.00015532694,0.00057651586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024779784,0.00017160442,0.000117220196,0.00016425372,0.00022428311,0.00023255774,0.00013519656,0.00019072785,0.00013604476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050936585,0.000006316744,0.0002935061,0.000009883005,0.0000023347807,0.000021943664,0.000026080026,0.00024067475,0.9989912,0.000043188484,0.0000088232255,0.00030502316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066280604,0.00007824454,0.0040560733,0.0000016247097,0.0000054262205,0.00002579793,0.00003561014,0.004093319,0.99147624,0.000013364174,0.00020317477,0.000004432183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026253748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029293462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026253748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053425017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022568085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005220115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988567130","doi":"10.1063/1.2903342","title":"Optical properties of diatom silica frustule with special reference to blue light","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Frustule; Diatom; Photosynthesis; Ultrastructure; Materials science; Irradiation; Chemistry; Biophysics; Botany; Biology; Physics","score_opus":0.03256820464817917,"score_gpt":0.24997657943521726,"score_spread":0.2174083747870381,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988567130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768436,0.00027806082,0.0010077065,0.000011247896,0.0000037058387,0.000002264299,0.00009001024,0.000017323086,0.000905379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979075,0.00018122367,0.00069028523,0.000013901601,0.0000030134447,0.000004910317,0.00019148522,0.000008972655,0.0009988081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999739,0.0000016184632,0.0000012185757,0.000009209637,0.000008964984,0.000005123589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.000032828928,0.00001940849,0.000008306566,0.000030135143,0.000014880907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006784248,0.0001817762,0.000095794996,0.00019758043,0.00012770802,0.00011764706,0.0000844569,0.00015019272,0.00059184176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011537359,0.00009671027,0.000106104904,0.00014174818,0.00010465729,0.00011040612,0.00007484137,0.00015463635,0.00014818255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032869833,0.0000043916275,0.0012416267,0.000015091189,0.0000026643959,0.00002316801,0.000028360953,0.00010945677,0.9975625,0.00003841202,0.000017700857,0.0009238895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010934722,0.0002441964,0.08628825,0.000006962069,0.000026976624,0.0003441101,0.00008811802,0.0030780227,0.9084431,0.00010077713,0.0013552002,0.000013346504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091282366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064893207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091282366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013276769,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006048431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019798875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988576217","doi":"10.1063/1.2405717","title":"X-ray absorption studies on cubic boron nitride thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Boron and Carbon Nanomaterials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Boron nitride; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Amorphous solid; Crystallinity; Diamond; Substrate (aquarium); Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Boron; Nitride; Absorption edge; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Band gap","score_opus":0.03363073137884304,"score_gpt":0.3155327764627409,"score_spread":0.2819020450838979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988576217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99488056,0.0011331646,0.00095552014,0.00004568816,0.000006350105,0.0000108602435,0.00017185172,0.000029984865,0.002765927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930442,0.0011467716,0.0025993204,0.000039547074,0.000004405158,0.000015298372,0.00035591584,0.00001782171,0.0027767164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000053581034,0.0000029437563,0.000009418986,0.000030139863,0.00001644561],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998808,0.000039643106,0.000019218496,0.00000612306,0.000045093944,0.00000913182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009634272,0.00018111944,0.00015737549,0.00019660135,0.000330839,0.00014446635,0.000194763,0.00018166268,0.0017191414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015655886,0.0001419757,0.00009249422,0.00019639675,0.000111988746,0.00011608449,0.00009590953,0.00023254998,0.00020103484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033610715,0.0000067161636,0.0001821468,0.000054151205,0.0000025348047,0.000032412103,0.000028519846,0.00005167218,0.9989851,0.000029481933,0.000024135028,0.00056950765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008937364,0.000082952036,0.0067411363,0.000012086293,0.000008645348,0.00014732787,0.000067287205,0.0005712797,0.9912875,0.000019642628,0.0010485025,0.0000046257883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003126893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003288042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003126893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019256724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113400994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062173605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988585328","doi":"10.1063/1.1636531","title":"Photothermal investigation of the thermal shock behavior of alumina ceramics for engine components","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Thermal shock; Ceramic; Materials science; Grain boundary; Composite material; Thermal conduction; Thermal; Thermal resistance; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.023734426429286085,"score_gpt":0.22607911919184723,"score_spread":0.20234469276256115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988585328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959657,0.0004695887,0.0028890134,0.000018423509,0.000012572971,0.00001107644,0.00005437792,0.000035985136,0.0005432045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849427,0.00015208933,0.0007786903,0.000006392187,0.0000034453383,0.0000057295915,0.000038190337,0.0000058371284,0.00051529333],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998573,0.000010085841,0.00000580128,0.000017876939,0.000085674306,0.000023218425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998209,0.00004458045,0.000043947515,0.000015116125,0.000059649432,0.000015915704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014758071,0.00017740313,0.00016334224,0.00034874768,0.00020089342,0.00022099774,0.00017703306,0.00021687715,0.00087540224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028790813,0.00015990429,0.00020063193,0.0003196415,0.00027698377,0.00017981099,0.00011504488,0.00028672503,0.00017330337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003585822,0.00000414867,0.00020276124,0.00002231781,0.000002576076,0.000023354427,0.000020855523,0.0001044023,0.99890816,0.000030482028,0.000011890817,0.00063316344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024729393,0.00015455481,0.005617906,0.0000020555203,0.000009069486,0.00011048252,0.00005366479,0.0010763642,0.9925499,0.000018151333,0.00040057662,0.000004751198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066853664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010329658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087540224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001967904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012032049,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002928555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988588783","doi":"10.1063/1.4872468","title":"Electrical characterization of the flowing afterglow of N2 and N2/O2 microwave plasmas at reduced pressure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Afterglow; Langmuir probe; Atomic physics; Ion; Electron; Population; Torr; Plasma; Microwave; Excited state; Electron temperature; Chemistry; Plasma diagnostics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics","score_opus":0.003967529216068552,"score_gpt":0.16957331310415458,"score_spread":0.16560578388808603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988588783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967513,0.00024723643,0.0018605342,0.000025946369,0.0000095376745,0.000007666178,0.00017566282,0.000050018753,0.0008720327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969458,0.00022270813,0.0009490594,0.00003310832,0.000015005591,0.00001708653,0.00032024615,0.00003575029,0.0014612613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999225,0.0000051452516,0.0000021211215,0.00002458486,0.00002693044,0.000018625993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992096,0.00002047114,0.000013844837,0.0000054461757,0.000026955886,0.000012373654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009619144,0.0002558032,0.00027009804,0.0002184242,0.0001995542,0.00032164072,0.00024889555,0.00023190964,0.00087941723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020071822,0.00010462476,0.00016912362,0.00026627013,0.00027935393,0.00026084663,0.00016486914,0.00028566006,0.000111443434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012707451,0.0000068652266,0.001052264,0.000021711643,0.000007722485,0.00010155688,0.0000955654,0.00008889159,0.9968821,0.00007093316,0.000039261166,0.0015061593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022639593,0.0004996811,0.092639424,0.000008959149,0.000036876456,0.00033363194,0.00036572336,0.004361537,0.89724785,0.00021282812,0.0042515923,0.00001913921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013705727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011868281,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013705727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025164319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010988505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029419065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988766383","doi":"10.1063/1.1376670","title":"Multiphonon excitonic absorption in semiconductors and quantum wells","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Hamiltonian (control theory); Polaron; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Quantum well; Renormalization; Physics; Semiconductor; Many-body theory; Biexciton; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.013308871295209928,"score_gpt":0.2444763919159178,"score_spread":0.23116752062070786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988766383","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4604119,0.000917412,0.5219563,0.00017084998,0.00008359678,0.00004694531,0.00009824,0.000386914,0.015927805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91523206,0.0004539037,0.080904216,0.000058511636,0.000024177103,0.000044539887,0.00006778696,0.00008845067,0.0031262743],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000026504475,0.0000056331646,0.000015659294,0.00008633591,0.000024553037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999843,0.000091454844,0.000016003998,0.000018335486,0.000018740518,0.000012484186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035071047,0.00029838172,0.00033726761,0.0007842029,0.00047172848,0.0005438371,0.0006051911,0.00041211655,0.0013441452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006007058,0.00020355366,0.00043512776,0.0003296891,0.00040359964,0.00091666915,0.0003701069,0.00038260088,0.00031066054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013035585,0.00017111227,0.0011479676,0.00028921844,0.00005589404,0.0008258402,0.00031145802,0.25690752,0.17277952,0.52213836,0.0008258827,0.044416834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011638339,0.000023477827,0.0005044979,0.000014623024,0.0000075618304,0.00014543202,0.000025970317,0.93211615,0.017606396,0.04874081,0.0007853258,0.000018083096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001090688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020399438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013441452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005504678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004657422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004496634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988837525","doi":"10.1063/1.2749422","title":"Destruction and enhancement of photonic band gap and coherent localization of optical fields in functional photonic crystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electromagnetically induced transparency; Photonic crystal; Photonics; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Refractive index; Optics; Wavelength; Laser; Coherent control; Materials science; Physics","score_opus":0.013663833956923388,"score_gpt":0.24991463065403224,"score_spread":0.23625079669710886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988837525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917447,0.00018379849,0.006571966,0.000053780423,0.000010155666,0.000008721606,0.0000078167595,0.000025201087,0.0013938684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967854,0.00008651816,0.0027435615,0.000014090659,0.0000046247624,0.000011339128,0.0000067301703,0.000007781289,0.00033983728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000019774532,0.000004584207,0.00002495362,0.00004717272,0.000025519275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.000051081646,0.00004929928,0.00001505809,0.000013782071,0.000014977284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001769917,0.00022687826,0.00016467762,0.00014322066,0.00019420963,0.0002698633,0.00030152654,0.0002983223,0.00037996983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023263358,0.00014385395,0.00014262117,0.000106049076,0.0007436075,0.00030792356,0.000314939,0.00026175572,0.000060530525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054762575,0.00005449926,0.0002594966,0.000062104096,0.000005630704,0.00009612451,0.000077941615,0.0017862004,0.98972523,0.005795372,0.000038521466,0.0020441045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003292776,0.00024458763,0.0007481031,0.0000044641356,0.0000067911656,0.0001653401,0.00002533501,0.01863058,0.97885793,0.00078820396,0.00048415468,0.000011696029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016389998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019012268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00037996983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022882411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013977555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016602278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988847577","doi":"10.1063/1.2982094","title":"Acoustic reflectivity goniometry of bounded ultrasonic pulses: Experimental verification of numerical models","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Specular reflection; Optics; Amplitude; Rayleigh scattering; Phase (matter); Reflection (computer programming); Plane wave; Ultrasonic sensor; Angle of incidence (optics); Materials science; Bounded function; Isotropy; Physics; Acoustics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02230717098654479,"score_gpt":0.2372929443076818,"score_spread":0.214985773321137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988847577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9654745,0.00013393971,0.03290901,0.000040081028,0.0000086540385,0.000029748871,0.00006956757,0.00015759635,0.0011769886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263,0.000103277525,0.0069279224,0.0000056353338,0.00000225213,0.000016166186,0.00003821728,0.000016390197,0.00026012392],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947184,0.00008463118,0.000028081431,0.000059585745,0.00030563274,0.000050249448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898154,0.00055512704,0.00009421165,0.00016365951,0.00017645322,0.000028983317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062185904,0.00041780097,0.00038152336,0.00020721245,0.0001529975,0.0003805072,0.00055227516,0.00038631374,0.0010671858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023957128,0.0002383396,0.00017328917,0.00026935045,0.0006178566,0.00034865877,0.0005374792,0.00042238142,0.00024025382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003008713,0.00008829629,0.0014079993,0.000092399496,0.000008728153,0.000116917254,0.00023969806,0.023833685,0.9627401,0.00094997225,0.00006283528,0.010158504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055006443,0.0007739691,0.0034855043,0.0000194889,0.000012857038,0.00013000042,0.000117154195,0.22300634,0.7715895,0.00031811782,0.00046627637,0.000025716274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008858023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047677892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010671858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026511628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002683219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035701394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988882965","doi":"10.1063/1.3672414","title":"Molecular dynamics simulation of Bauschinger’s effect in deformed copper single crystal in different strain ranges","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bauschinger effect; Materials science; Compression (physics); Copper; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Hardening (computing); Tension (geology); Molecular dynamics; Strain hardening exponent; Yield (engineering); Strain (injury); Crystal (programming language); Plasticity; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0170346017925302,"score_gpt":0.2289057284242561,"score_spread":0.21187112663172591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988882965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955124,0.00009159777,0.0020445187,0.00013847969,0.000018606235,0.000018443983,0.00010361269,0.00005256317,0.0020197101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996727,0.00010430128,0.0023947877,0.000022216534,0.0000047613885,0.00004737959,0.00014635113,0.000022096852,0.0005310315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999347,0.000012243516,0.0000026141092,0.000008932288,0.000014935776,0.000026577569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997676,0.00012349046,0.000022661134,0.0000147799365,0.000039364597,0.000032186254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023014085,0.00035325534,0.0004432299,0.00037143732,0.0007598798,0.00037997798,0.0005630256,0.0007350704,0.0017176053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060198107,0.00029675785,0.00039651772,0.00043149595,0.0005039383,0.00046205556,0.00022904327,0.00056811544,0.00005948002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031918715,0.00019345876,0.0045155887,0.00015254319,0.00007760688,0.00047350794,0.0002812554,0.9612444,0.018069878,0.0082806805,0.0010359596,0.0053558634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027344542,0.0000362584,0.00080371887,0.0000034086358,0.000005653229,0.000007598108,0.000025068031,0.9973683,0.0013489906,0.00022334883,0.00014383346,0.0000065566096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018334169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01535676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018334169,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083380134,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088241167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036454916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1988964560","doi":"10.1063/1.4771667","title":"Study of the formation of 3-D titania nanofibrous structure by MHz femtosecond laser in ambient air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Laser ablation; Nucleation; Nanostructure; Dwell time; Anatase; Pulsed laser deposition; Titanium; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Optics; Thin film; Chemistry; Photocatalysis; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00657931799284951,"score_gpt":0.18915784358571444,"score_spread":0.18257852559286494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1988964560","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9949024,0.00039190616,0.0038421918,0.00001939722,0.000006290656,0.0000063954194,0.000029570907,0.000031747168,0.0007700754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686086,0.00018935936,0.0024183772,0.0000075446637,0.000003405794,0.000006997792,0.00003742908,0.0000076468,0.0004683729],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.0000035285952,0.0000022677623,0.000019518793,0.000033096298,0.000009623933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000013342538,0.000010494395,0.0000038196513,0.000012838763,0.0000043461255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006209667,0.000121538986,0.00013973957,0.00007891535,0.00017736592,0.00013245725,0.00015508052,0.00018846866,0.0004922729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012230339,0.00007906269,0.00016676945,0.00006267457,0.00014499546,0.00027285196,0.00011038896,0.00017502363,0.00009347543],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014515261,0.000004559122,0.0003839605,0.00003926498,0.0000034789946,0.00007836616,0.00004722009,0.000533085,0.9979578,0.00011799547,0.000014062316,0.00080559554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048206916,0.0001207065,0.004594046,0.000003686788,0.000008151641,0.00022671117,0.00007572785,0.014580556,0.9792197,0.000111996975,0.0010455267,0.000008367081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009967553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000795932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009967553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018407762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010147847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001981914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989147937","doi":"10.1063/1.2115092","title":"Double-handed circular Bragg phenomena in polygonal helix thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thin film; Optics; Materials science; Circular polarization; Wavelength; Polarization (electrochemistry); Helix (gastropod); Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01510204952287461,"score_gpt":0.243228416445886,"score_spread":0.2281263669230114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989147937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99003863,0.00072160864,0.005370757,0.000056161083,0.000031717547,0.000016206137,0.00005374805,0.0000642709,0.0036468385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99371004,0.0005013362,0.004254724,0.000031643325,0.000007384205,0.000008480619,0.000051233623,0.000017092872,0.0014181271],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.000012902431,0.000006741511,0.000023583516,0.0000691584,0.000024805138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975175,0.0000702906,0.00007895001,0.000026189644,0.000046646695,0.000026305866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012505327,0.00023938403,0.00015771874,0.00018639115,0.00019588582,0.00032875568,0.00019140466,0.00018076264,0.0004927917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029296085,0.00023038631,0.0001042189,0.00013710771,0.0002990698,0.00020844063,0.00015493066,0.0002888831,0.00012981774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028667671,0.0000056946146,0.00015552022,0.000028896318,0.0000028734935,0.00009333443,0.00003963272,0.00019055844,0.9980233,0.00016955652,0.00003750315,0.0012244524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140770335,0.00007038416,0.0009033464,0.000003573046,0.0000052380014,0.00028562162,0.000033832162,0.0017390694,0.99588984,0.00007807671,0.0009719241,0.0000049946198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045415093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082455715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004927917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017253733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010300562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016485453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989286136","doi":"10.1063/1.1538313","title":"Characterization of neutral, positive, and negative species in a chlorine high-density surface-wave plasma","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion; Chemistry; Plasma; Torr; Atomic physics; Dissociation (chemistry); Electron; Chlorine; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.010659465594198472,"score_gpt":0.18244831905041087,"score_spread":0.1717888534562124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989286136","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614656,0.00027946435,0.0028213705,0.000040264575,0.000003891985,0.000013446334,0.000040032126,0.000019787632,0.000635205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836105,0.00010534479,0.0009939044,0.000018669301,0.0000035613728,0.000011316077,0.00005903995,0.000008778293,0.00043835287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.000024114493,0.0000046186574,0.000031663974,0.00008939684,0.000027946691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999741,0.00010373664,0.000049863793,0.00001571316,0.000064540174,0.00002513136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029689056,0.00021183526,0.00020255138,0.00027638074,0.0002551937,0.000393278,0.00038155008,0.0003935103,0.00081799674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005140329,0.0001313801,0.000118950295,0.00016441826,0.00044370565,0.0004105385,0.00030032275,0.00029913912,0.00009656337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010393604,0.000008139518,0.0004534141,0.000029578465,0.0000024940616,0.000048292175,0.00006577621,0.00007662024,0.998086,0.00008978948,0.0000131004535,0.0010227968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027217959,0.00033419396,0.0032079727,0.0000043481546,0.0000073570777,0.00016646172,0.00008283141,0.0016631224,0.9938501,0.00011290238,0.0005353312,0.000008017028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006450757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004743944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081799674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025845206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013421266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027364492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989289771","doi":"10.1063/1.2245201","title":"Real-time quantitative investigation of photochemical reaction using thermal lens measurements: Theory and experiment","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Absorbance; Excitation; Diffusion; Thermal; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Transient (computer programming); Reaction rate; Temporal resolution; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.025531013923776633,"score_gpt":0.24723653268703458,"score_spread":0.22170551876325795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989289771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5318972,0.0016291479,0.46253955,0.00012161169,0.00005635908,0.00012792408,0.00014966684,0.0006922293,0.0027862717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9452372,0.000619724,0.053294167,0.000021485404,0.000011342265,0.00005455784,0.000037254922,0.00002377503,0.00070041197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977654,0.00004071027,0.000008002226,0.000060647304,0.000095975316,0.000018131746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.00015237382,0.00003068737,0.000028108074,0.00004440192,0.000008998628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036407687,0.00031489483,0.00025930456,0.00022606183,0.0001263415,0.0003386411,0.00056480657,0.0004332592,0.00093013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063426356,0.00014512632,0.0001815143,0.00025225646,0.0005326107,0.0007380722,0.00022128997,0.00029103467,0.0001450595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014227198,0.000029433353,0.0005104288,0.00018811323,0.000009566653,0.000053600306,0.00008426097,0.0035443509,0.9817981,0.002387211,0.000063329695,0.011189262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011734135,0.00022019609,0.0010383814,0.0000054265515,0.00001130613,0.00009467698,0.000044416716,0.09033508,0.9070245,0.00044171207,0.00074596447,0.000026525266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074330467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051670376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005006374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019226893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036323667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989380178","doi":"10.1063/1.1565491","title":"Carrier-density-wave transport property depth profilometry using spectroscopic photothermal radiometry of silicon wafers II: Experimental and computational aspects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wafer; Wavelength; Excitation; SIGNAL (programming language); Radiometry; Optics; Materials science; Silicon; Photothermal spectroscopy; Photothermal therapy; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015561052235365642,"score_gpt":0.2269402652926814,"score_spread":0.21137921305731577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989380178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63155395,0.00015493674,0.3640906,0.00014930833,0.000009640699,0.00015810234,0.0005498258,0.0009933562,0.002340302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86231714,0.0001056298,0.13658854,0.000009094181,0.000003489164,0.00017385391,0.00021025976,0.000052764786,0.0005391712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999267,0.0000127703815,0.000003293069,0.000014347298,0.000035540364,0.000007338156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997495,0.00014586329,0.00003099584,0.00004224848,0.000026449821,0.0000049528453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003649639,0.00029015532,0.00032957032,0.00020872144,0.0001752342,0.0003552567,0.00052169024,0.00044388397,0.00086792227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075884105,0.00022330436,0.00020929796,0.00032455186,0.00029236096,0.0005322219,0.00019495064,0.00031169562,0.00015848578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024418585,0.0001657494,0.0044576293,0.0005046781,0.000027383689,0.00016635624,0.00019174411,0.53666234,0.3745607,0.0080139665,0.00060383946,0.07440144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010577188,0.000054696582,0.0009654765,0.0000041758076,0.0000031165396,0.0000333859,0.000013793215,0.9367489,0.06137175,0.00042790535,0.00035604835,0.000010105122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016506503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013718943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016506503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054742733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040403332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039718747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989529684","doi":"10.1063/1.4882878","title":"Dynamic distortions and polaronic effects in the paramagnetic state of La0.8Ba0.2Mn1−<i>x</i>Al<i>x</i>O3 manganites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Polaron; Manganite; Condensed matter physics; Paramagnetism; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Ferromagnetism; Doping; Materials science; Bipolaron; Phase diagram; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Perovskite (structure); Physics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Electron; Magnetic field; Crystallography","score_opus":0.0034506786734857077,"score_gpt":0.19165222222532774,"score_spread":0.18820154355184204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989529684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993506,0.000087281594,0.00015625963,0.000015373753,0.0000012043055,0.0000015081597,0.00001737144,0.000005754765,0.0003646722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996414,0.000050158284,0.00011246924,0.000002826902,0.0000013184533,0.0000025186087,0.000024342904,0.0000031515083,0.00016185611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999577,0.000008689434,0.0000029560758,0.000007541768,0.0000113185115,0.000011759002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999019,0.000032304244,0.000030752373,0.0000070382166,0.000015805314,0.000012122389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008928494,0.00013809612,0.00012263119,0.0002467713,0.00024376521,0.0003003299,0.0001228182,0.000129053,0.00081851875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021402199,0.00015716403,0.00008112924,0.00015175913,0.00031944408,0.00025809277,0.00017776345,0.00015546413,0.00007550057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023669661,0.000023200902,0.0036470918,0.00007054358,0.000011147149,0.00018197586,0.00022801085,0.0012002013,0.9910913,0.0012153576,0.000038586262,0.0020558822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007348073,0.00035457796,0.033857133,0.000019205776,0.000035555775,0.000497292,0.0003531225,0.018916976,0.94331807,0.001006388,0.0015381695,0.000030028925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085876073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092809694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085876073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020635617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013954942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027382374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989543286","doi":"10.1063/1.1873036","title":"Structural and magnetic properties of NiMnSb/InGaAs/InP(001)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetic anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Molecular beam epitaxy; Lattice constant; Transmission electron microscopy; Film plane; Diffraction; Scattering; Thin film; Magnetization; Epitaxy; Magnetic field; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.013012626849954172,"score_gpt":0.2023199503839762,"score_spread":0.18930732353402205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989543286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990227,0.0001861485,0.000068471265,0.000015407804,0.00000287922,0.0000019023731,0.000113177746,0.000010456988,0.0005788936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974585,0.00023599516,0.00054301537,0.000013752308,0.0000042417714,0.000005587787,0.00033903104,0.000015008169,0.0013848199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.000003867721,0.0000020685861,0.000010402809,0.000022429196,0.00001109299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.0000090821495,0.000016525863,0.0000043791306,0.000019230816,0.000027026901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008039354,0.00019340229,0.00018445907,0.00024346067,0.00021802762,0.00024411804,0.00020296877,0.00016638586,0.0009940957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018189268,0.00017753121,0.00006369944,0.00016046347,0.00011630885,0.00014733156,0.00008154825,0.00013577145,0.00019116882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059410526,0.00001217969,0.0006040086,0.00003157804,0.0000047272492,0.000039112703,0.000027597176,0.00011302578,0.998321,0.000033648197,0.00003796436,0.00071575143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022649476,0.00027428445,0.040277585,0.000013435466,0.00004119781,0.00022867155,0.00010217329,0.004231423,0.95298505,0.000040442028,0.0017723234,0.000010790863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056097647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059286067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056097647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038726232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012285686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011154175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989549611","doi":"10.1063/1.4756957","title":"Direct observation of anti-phase boundaries in heteroepitaxy of GaSb thin films grown on Si(001) by transmission electron microscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Superlattice; Electron diffraction; Materials science; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Diffraction; Dark field microscopy; Phase (matter); Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Thin film; Microscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01345515265283034,"score_gpt":0.27951586988109023,"score_spread":0.2660607172282599,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989549611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99731916,0.00039083423,0.00094449485,0.000020151056,0.0000067710275,0.000007198633,0.00013885782,0.000024841052,0.0011477692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596405,0.00043606543,0.0027403522,0.00002129174,0.0000046554846,0.00001302576,0.00021193376,0.000015283682,0.0005933239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.000003956638,0.0000030373362,0.000009197776,0.000016519201,0.000008080523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.000035687674,0.0000337497,0.00001567311,0.000021858941,0.00001484846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006309861,0.00016273423,0.000104399725,0.00025802953,0.00017172507,0.00030767766,0.00018619416,0.00017206435,0.000633477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014195486,0.00020850603,0.000052698742,0.0001487772,0.00022833332,0.00018006045,0.00013416621,0.0002452039,0.00013080896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026629858,0.0000045054953,0.0005883286,0.000024702244,0.0000023768864,0.00008144658,0.000024620093,0.00003515356,0.99857855,0.00008300166,0.000015544278,0.00053506886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013976767,0.00006972567,0.019137785,0.000009853054,0.000010739799,0.00056512706,0.000117482276,0.0016281186,0.9772394,0.00009415124,0.0011088708,0.0000049307596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063995214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063995214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000118412274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000940889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021191835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989567271","doi":"10.1063/1.3652854","title":"High resolution photoluminescence spectroscopy of donors in undoped and In-doped ZnO grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Epitaxy; Trimethylindium; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Doping; Sapphire; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.022786243363296894,"score_gpt":0.23852205101007695,"score_spread":0.21573580764678005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989567271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988433,0.00018411543,0.00048852945,0.000012728861,0.0000036474225,0.000003322597,0.00011619925,0.000017610027,0.00033043922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978794,0.00015253454,0.0012489125,0.000010847439,0.000002400053,0.000007002898,0.00016924177,0.000008850011,0.00052076695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991477,0.000005837494,0.0000033705624,0.000024321662,0.0000308969,0.000020811796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000024740328,0.000026242878,0.000008191247,0.000016519542,0.000018837396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007750277,0.00027002746,0.00023717465,0.0001803161,0.0001627091,0.00032445844,0.00036997462,0.00022892798,0.00058520515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001868212,0.00019762207,0.000098665674,0.00013881366,0.00016696182,0.00018000054,0.00013116492,0.00023465924,0.000099187244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004672145,0.0000058859837,0.00084902294,0.000013678679,0.000003312028,0.00003459513,0.000015444846,0.000045977584,0.9986559,0.000017421755,0.000008860293,0.00030316133],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020578304,0.000100463294,0.025734335,0.00000577789,0.000021267237,0.00014053991,0.00006244103,0.001941776,0.9714134,0.000034109828,0.00051673723,0.000008591855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027145555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038378905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027145555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043757982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011621784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005397558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989569615","doi":"10.1063/1.2349565","title":"Pulsed radio frequency plasma deposition of a-SiNx:H alloys: Film properties, growth mechanism, and applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Elastic recoil detection; Ellipsometry; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Chemical vapor deposition; Photoluminescence; Duty cycle; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006963962444591422,"score_gpt":0.16497177582446082,"score_spread":0.1580078133798694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989569615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98580027,0.004558478,0.0072588692,0.00012203644,0.00004189654,0.000023495286,0.000099783705,0.00005843881,0.0020366518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98556745,0.0016005401,0.011537106,0.000024488927,0.000017545148,0.00001086073,0.00007619651,0.000014539446,0.0011512267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.000005804553,0.0000047096355,0.000015747142,0.000030140905,0.000008637046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000013071455,0.00001851627,0.000010727642,0.000014716604,0.0000066243665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012307389,0.00020359851,0.000120371784,0.00014784763,0.00014817987,0.00022744332,0.0003219251,0.00030469985,0.0004285092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011161531,0.0001562019,0.00012544464,0.00014991158,0.00015573596,0.00020687448,0.000108737426,0.000171435,0.0001431969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014368331,0.0000055047535,0.00017312395,0.000056743047,0.0000023891969,0.000041431318,0.000013832128,0.00010142696,0.99780816,0.00009828912,0.0000213913,0.0016633336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056678555,0.000104748244,0.0014816822,0.0000037843547,0.000008762454,0.00019817836,0.00002271033,0.001390181,0.9952537,0.00003504925,0.00149197,0.000003632613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004876609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063080894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004876609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023819966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012445597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017282367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989732847","doi":"10.1063/1.2772501","title":"Influence of the annealing temperature and silicon concentration on the absorption and emission properties of Si nanocrystals","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Photoluminescence; Silicon; Transmittance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon oxide; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Absorption edge; Atmospheric temperature range; Nanocrystal; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Silicon nitride; Composite material; Band gap","score_opus":0.00953128634315997,"score_gpt":0.21507509643881983,"score_spread":0.20554381009565986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989732847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987913,0.00027943111,0.00045471458,0.000013753385,0.000004664904,0.0000045139564,0.00003693843,0.000008461772,0.00040635336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982584,0.00027161153,0.00093685207,0.0000068951053,0.0000033942474,0.00000784105,0.000073312214,0.000011056094,0.00043057316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000012872842,0.0000121356625,0.000030248773,0.000031278483,0.000021609227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997242,0.00012143404,0.000062513536,0.000023223794,0.000046451685,0.000022109403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017633894,0.00024989495,0.00021828618,0.00010050312,0.00010265398,0.00025873064,0.00017123127,0.00020209205,0.00054465176],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043446026,0.00027498193,0.00018263649,0.000121956,0.00017312483,0.00017473933,0.00011678419,0.00019928646,0.00013596553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007183538,0.000007831138,0.00021365305,0.000019623367,0.00000721785,0.000020759977,0.000017205046,0.00018946509,0.99884063,0.000030462852,0.000007625438,0.0005736556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005276662,0.00007102953,0.0019429462,0.0000018513465,0.000014215244,0.000021824797,0.000008165868,0.0008097941,0.9969426,0.0000069025004,0.00017247844,0.0000029119271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088657666,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017953465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088657666,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024159969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001407829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018219948},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989891359","doi":"10.1063/1.3225569","title":"Absolute nitrogen atom density measurements by two-photon laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy in atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharges of pure nitrogen","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Atomic physics; Atmospheric pressure; Chemistry; Laser-induced fluorescence; Spectroscopy; Dielectric; Dielectric barrier discharge; Atom (system on chip); Plasma; Laser; Materials science; Optics","score_opus":0.012995650587984407,"score_gpt":0.2554159182100291,"score_spread":0.24242026762204472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989891359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905952,0.00036129646,0.008345785,0.0000412175,0.000006650702,0.000006480692,0.000093176335,0.000039656257,0.0005106556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938386,0.00033053567,0.0051827673,0.000016701306,0.000005192587,0.000014006035,0.00010760476,0.000011801307,0.00049276307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985206,0.000022832606,0.0000050782814,0.000037218204,0.00006404516,0.000018698092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978215,0.00010895047,0.00004228646,0.000012535417,0.00003869633,0.00001527886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019937426,0.0001970356,0.00017660364,0.0002545029,0.0002387408,0.00021491703,0.0004005538,0.00031288806,0.0005131038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066331826,0.00014721445,0.000109663975,0.00020415564,0.00033254465,0.0004158581,0.00023887535,0.0003468751,0.00008222094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014244166,0.000010568384,0.0018704365,0.000032451524,0.000005101752,0.00005085132,0.0000900183,0.00017046538,0.995634,0.000097984,0.00002216455,0.0018735143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100756515,0.00018231977,0.013040449,0.0000054416923,0.000012381166,0.00028560098,0.00008876934,0.005265053,0.9804334,0.0001326741,0.0005341466,0.000009640495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096195546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095775194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096195546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033836273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014319636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002454996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989903455","doi":"10.1063/1.3592295","title":"<i>In situ</i> monitoring of the effects of hydrogen on Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Hydrogen; Diffusion; Activation energy; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Ferroelectricity; Chemical physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010173850302874354,"score_gpt":0.2084492054223015,"score_spread":0.19827535511942715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989903455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950873,0.00028919952,0.002606031,0.000044819422,0.000013726041,0.000008216189,0.00021466451,0.000043220716,0.0016928085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977755,0.00019600059,0.0011056949,0.000021477023,0.00000611703,0.0000068000813,0.00010755567,0.000008873597,0.0007720467],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.000009827453,0.0000021780847,0.000017906266,0.000016441994,0.0000137159395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000028022674,0.000031165524,0.000008543221,0.000012559567,0.000005872712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008308968,0.00016932774,0.000096619005,0.00009291492,0.000111009,0.00014044756,0.00023432363,0.00023290767,0.0012066207],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013085087,0.0000915936,0.00009450568,0.00014076654,0.00022777125,0.00015183353,0.00009752792,0.00022363567,0.00010797788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010877152,0.000008690579,0.00037902463,0.000036031583,0.0000047828444,0.000046856527,0.000027260885,0.00006031008,0.99794775,0.000048793107,0.00004277743,0.0012890425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026582716,0.00006341636,0.0024725262,7.643624e-7,0.0000041083317,0.000052921157,0.000021771451,0.0003393493,0.996798,0.00001863593,0.00022418199,0.0000016955016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005327881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082230096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012066207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011683308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052437063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004036486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990118456","doi":"10.1063/1.1592291","title":"Investigation of circular Bragg reflection in an azo polymer with photoinduced chirality","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Circular polarization; Chirality (physics); Optics; Materials science; Bragg's law; Reflection (computer programming); Polarization (electrochemistry); Total internal reflection; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.044716686166919394,"score_gpt":0.30818067160004053,"score_spread":0.26346398543312116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990118456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99684024,0.0004256694,0.0017454083,0.000028775708,0.00000956704,0.000009886652,0.000032559732,0.00003112577,0.0008766957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965642,0.00035944761,0.002306861,0.000023693236,0.0000061313813,0.000008277298,0.000056711287,0.000014275767,0.0006603658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000015384361,0.000004020575,0.000019234269,0.000044719734,0.000024217568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968874,0.00011463607,0.00010246064,0.000024578172,0.000044108892,0.000025497126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001705209,0.00023462834,0.0001811032,0.0001753044,0.00015785114,0.0001992743,0.00016171919,0.00019021807,0.0006346137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026226256,0.00015293507,0.00014499172,0.00015432776,0.0003060204,0.00018510994,0.000127402,0.00041886975,0.00012130672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027323198,0.000007831707,0.00012082713,0.000019521518,0.0000021856713,0.000043193766,0.000016415577,0.00003649079,0.999062,0.00005124341,0.0000069641032,0.0006060452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003833438,0.00008530462,0.00082685123,0.0000016097802,0.0000040549685,0.00008199355,0.000012944332,0.0005071305,0.9982962,0.000011863682,0.00016584301,0.00000241854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000330086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034550592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006346137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015090633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011878095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021229982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990135294","doi":"10.1063/1.3129661","title":"Determination of reversible permeability in the presence of a strong bias field","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Permeability (electromagnetism); Electromagnetic coil; Eddy current; Magnetostriction; Magnetic field; Electrical impedance; Transducer; Acoustics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Ultrasonic sensor; Conductivity; Biasing; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Physics; Membrane; Chemistry","score_opus":0.027253844963410327,"score_gpt":0.2674448046535204,"score_spread":0.24019095969011006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990135294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8810705,0.00055196974,0.11592344,0.000079582205,0.000024463125,0.00003625269,0.00010888858,0.00033180637,0.0018731325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840971,0.0002731708,0.014661974,0.000010083959,0.0000039488405,0.000026455256,0.000056782366,0.000018534434,0.0008519488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980396,0.000023025505,0.000007850383,0.00004594877,0.000101301695,0.000017906392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950325,0.00024801673,0.000091524,0.00004509356,0.00008541069,0.00002667817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023364945,0.00030907826,0.00022448016,0.00039496005,0.00017428007,0.00020480879,0.0003448757,0.00026618232,0.00056997983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008797177,0.00023943308,0.00008406463,0.00019801006,0.00040272338,0.000448971,0.000242307,0.00038196694,0.00018765441],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018878556,0.000005352103,0.00046364247,0.000023055743,0.000002123392,0.00003685819,0.00003157441,0.0002744639,0.99591196,0.00015385522,0.000012903521,0.0030653197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039055385,0.00007856072,0.0029287771,0.0000029467537,0.0000058501455,0.00021985716,0.00003114383,0.005165225,0.9908522,0.00015341217,0.00054988905,0.000008258883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036971914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006987975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00056997983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021463404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016195142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019067526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990206715","doi":"10.1063/1.4802442","title":"Solar light trapping in slanted conical-pore photonic crystals: Beyond statistical ray trapping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Optics; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Trapping; Silicon; Solar cell; Wavelength; Refractive index; Crystalline silicon; Poynting vector; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.010557022553133235,"score_gpt":0.24438757754828108,"score_spread":0.23383055499514785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990206715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898593,0.000108010274,0.008733385,0.000023098413,0.0000057643742,0.000004679838,0.000016456213,0.000036260666,0.001213017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99667275,0.000042715605,0.003031189,0.000006894876,0.0000021004453,0.0000042567644,0.000011398038,0.0000041944954,0.00022445245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000008337635,0.0000039852143,0.000015318523,0.00003734193,0.000029465762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998022,0.000063817904,0.00006274838,0.000022019023,0.000028410372,0.000020931502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010455744,0.00011430318,0.00015614815,0.00013710967,0.00018043924,0.00045595807,0.00031583864,0.0001932478,0.0003087661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019716602,0.00008788072,0.00015690873,0.00016367651,0.00048845157,0.00028330556,0.00036628757,0.00023498252,0.00009146774],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007922748,0.0000525989,0.00094439683,0.00005361638,0.0000073170054,0.00011425001,0.00008133232,0.0063572098,0.9825571,0.004228406,0.00007072133,0.0054539065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022978016,0.0002755321,0.0012802336,0.0000069808175,0.00000859087,0.00018068355,0.00006399355,0.06680995,0.9294525,0.0010457864,0.00083553593,0.00001725704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004945219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089761126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004945219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023044518,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026869975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016720295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990277296","doi":"10.1063/1.4792669","title":"Manipulated electromagnetic losses by integrating chemically heterogeneous components in Fe-based core/shell architecture","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanocapsules; Nanostructure; Materials science; Oxide; Microwave; Nanotechnology; Chemical vapor deposition; Metal; Impurity; Dielectric; Shell (structure); Chemical engineering; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01494489192747527,"score_gpt":0.22210008761080344,"score_spread":0.20715519568332816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990277296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98193884,0.0002964768,0.016070707,0.000029435132,0.000015822481,0.00002564999,0.00003133488,0.000095780175,0.0014959468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98938787,0.0001207747,0.0097443145,0.000016301661,0.0000037385703,0.00001489294,0.000022219385,0.00001738556,0.0006725017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.000005300711,0.0000034626457,0.000017389413,0.000014127278,0.000009984853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995184,0.000012990926,0.000016926646,0.0000071900654,0.000006093035,0.0000049157743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008216976,0.0002511535,0.00012269025,0.00011533255,0.000090952235,0.00016509253,0.00023691474,0.0001701587,0.00038133442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113179434,0.00014160255,0.00011669279,0.00007611257,0.00020683778,0.00022106263,0.00016941593,0.00022025664,0.000102283666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000144345695,0.00000842811,0.00003860917,0.00001473168,0.0000022268064,0.000011015876,0.0000063519346,0.0002252387,0.9986658,0.0002137151,0.000007924842,0.0007915238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055537707,0.000035642657,0.00026820705,9.349109e-7,0.000006205667,0.00002803441,0.0000032363855,0.0022921427,0.996716,0.00004395525,0.0005979106,0.000002161361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002031808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005221549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00038133442,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002176104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008194605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001578927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990315814","doi":"10.1063/1.4807292","title":"Unipolar time-differential charge sensing in non-dispersive amorphous solids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Charge carrier; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.00618893473361127,"score_gpt":0.2197512682066127,"score_spread":0.21356233347300144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990315814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9694343,0.0006526377,0.028319087,0.00006039317,0.000031191474,0.000019273828,0.000117623254,0.00015605244,0.0012093872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832334,0.00023943718,0.015565981,0.000019139825,0.00000737733,0.0000075669996,0.00003346616,0.000009332349,0.0008842958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000023162802,0.000009419865,0.000049753544,0.00006906864,0.00001510931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.000110990586,0.0000798632,0.00004074099,0.000043509743,0.000016053686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017284213,0.00017738165,0.00014695611,0.00018584741,0.00011906524,0.00038073963,0.00039171582,0.00023470307,0.00035366527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033656898,0.00015383528,0.000093747956,0.00021295922,0.0003283713,0.00035482226,0.00020028006,0.00017809478,0.00014157569],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048143105,0.000008207898,0.00038920887,0.000032826927,0.000002621771,0.00009606796,0.00004358419,0.00021211876,0.9957379,0.00042696507,0.000032226893,0.0029700785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006854488,0.00009590591,0.0010301033,0.0000027953404,0.0000043859345,0.00017190073,0.000033291788,0.0037382,0.9942384,0.00013478367,0.0005370098,0.000006308932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036269758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010375842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039171582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022342234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119914665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016210675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990381009","doi":"10.1063/1.2201998","title":"Physical properties of lanthanum monosulfide thin films grown on (100) silicon substrates","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Thin film; Raman spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Lattice constant; Ellipsometry; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transmission electron microscopy; Pulsed laser deposition; Surface roughness; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017935257951558998,"score_gpt":0.20817010518453502,"score_spread":0.190234847232976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990381009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99829835,0.00047973523,0.00030731925,0.000019454761,0.000008359644,0.0000049573955,0.00020264035,0.000023692672,0.00065555936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970331,0.0004954755,0.0008708389,0.000013538862,0.0000062867657,0.000012514917,0.00045012994,0.000015221643,0.0011028884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.0000039218125,0.0000052569967,0.0000111771915,0.000026697791,0.000012084055],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000047821282,0.000037489135,0.00001080064,0.000042021733,0.000019667035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008336389,0.00024498565,0.00018052357,0.00021141031,0.00010984514,0.0002707196,0.00016692744,0.00020103424,0.00149349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021100596,0.00017725212,0.00014266782,0.00024969727,0.000118817654,0.00014893047,0.00009158705,0.00014834273,0.00023186897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030565985,0.000003995651,0.0004288738,0.000035218764,0.0000055651153,0.0000389986,0.000010352747,0.00010247256,0.99886155,0.000018156905,0.000028754643,0.00043550046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011750657,0.00022225868,0.013909197,0.000008689215,0.00001847404,0.000122221,0.000056740668,0.0010862489,0.9836511,0.000019749412,0.0008868618,0.0000067054566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089051184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010439099,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00149349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024325025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010472637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049961805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990495674","doi":"10.1063/1.2202291","title":"Synthesis and characterization of polyureasilazane derived SiCN ceramics","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced ceramic materials synthesis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Dangling bond; Laser linewidth; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pyrolysis; Ceramic; Band gap; Paramagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Silicon; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006979389560990111,"score_gpt":0.2059380969873165,"score_spread":0.19895870742632638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990495674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924488,0.0008371159,0.0034921134,0.000014073417,0.00002445681,0.00007958055,0.00045369304,0.000065396096,0.0025847421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98767346,0.00062592287,0.00773521,0.000022073138,0.000011725862,0.00007951845,0.0009116918,0.000036913974,0.0029033956],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000005962532,0.000011155891,0.000028073337,0.000072123155,0.000012547846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998616,0.000013396931,0.000036689547,0.000014580558,0.000052921445,0.000020784428],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011012664,0.00022433914,0.00016461685,0.00047429377,0.00015284993,0.00017403216,0.00017171525,0.00017008765,0.00097358186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019352957,0.00011304536,0.00015392787,0.00038462962,0.00017794098,0.00011585282,0.000097516015,0.00024818347,0.00022998005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000222847,0.000006264575,0.00016310887,0.00005319372,0.0000018846926,0.000044403492,0.000012356702,0.00008139403,0.99823123,0.000027326472,0.000017602675,0.0013390925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042592787,0.00015005728,0.005788132,0.0000059525996,0.000009381389,0.00012522316,0.000019923438,0.00052493875,0.9909286,0.000009150332,0.0024288967,0.000005492333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006237541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002252067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097358186,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021781714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013809057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032569766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990640411","doi":"10.1063/1.3063661","title":"Correlating antiferromagnetic spin structures with ion-beam bombardment in exchange-biased NiFe/Mn bilayers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Exchange bias; Ferromagnetism; Spins; Spin (aerodynamics); Ion; Ion beam; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Magnetic anisotropy; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.009529825362255816,"score_gpt":0.22116762062346096,"score_spread":0.21163779526120513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990640411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913824,0.00018842366,0.00037170073,0.000018428056,0.000003010668,0.0000038926955,0.0000556847,0.000013329757,0.00020734355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874914,0.0001744005,0.00065543415,0.000012432766,0.0000020152609,0.000005285437,0.00007781396,0.000009115823,0.00031427047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.000009620272,0.0000057667135,0.000016332593,0.000036559195,0.000027374415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.000045159515,0.000062390005,0.000013252268,0.00004381483,0.000021664013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016658827,0.00017455831,0.00020483299,0.0002473812,0.00024651355,0.0003071671,0.00019765354,0.00021817318,0.0006906909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030596703,0.00022290763,0.000106737534,0.00018192928,0.00026558127,0.00022064192,0.00018876109,0.00037041237,0.00011171943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050777206,0.0000031675188,0.0005228177,0.000013996129,0.0000037912155,0.00003812806,0.00003550027,0.00002948762,0.9990006,0.000016865897,0.0000055471046,0.00027931354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005268481,0.000049370494,0.012075194,0.0000027562553,0.000009051472,0.00012238977,0.000063802545,0.0005315409,0.9869012,0.000014946458,0.00022076828,0.0000037516504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024922974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029697744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024922974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031881247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093989554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00495559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1990743379","doi":"10.1063/1.4795273","title":"Modeling the motion and detection of particles in microcantilever sensor cells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cantilever; Laminar flow; Lever; Calibration; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Biological system; Volumetric flow rate; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.010182675584641088,"score_gpt":0.20419933129202456,"score_spread":0.19401665570738347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1990743379","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.35485417,0.00094434025,0.635197,0.00046069096,0.00012717495,0.0001527806,0.00028863238,0.00042711056,0.007548122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8827837,0.0011071367,0.10618034,0.00013690512,0.000027331924,0.0003371505,0.0001601267,0.00008359366,0.009183678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981385,0.000029962532,0.000009055147,0.000050652725,0.00005841001,0.000038073995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972993,0.00015194577,0.000036805577,0.000031464853,0.000029989344,0.000019729412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003542703,0.0004617568,0.0005742378,0.00022839037,0.00030527584,0.0006586748,0.001387678,0.0024331284,0.0009601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077820837,0.00045309804,0.00052181905,0.000297369,0.0007362556,0.00089512847,0.00044784043,0.0006734023,0.00036142685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039189552,0.00004223333,0.00063852913,0.000059123067,0.000010790651,0.00015336089,0.00010337387,0.93929493,0.049624253,0.006938467,0.00012832199,0.0029673388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004879989,0.000019758792,0.00012602664,0.0000025243876,0.0000018797282,0.00001161955,0.0000075894054,0.99561334,0.003384484,0.00048492287,0.0003375053,0.000005404263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006065232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028131357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006065232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008320311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007287533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012059808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991081454","doi":"10.1063/1.2842401","title":"Deep level photothermal spectroscopy: Physical principles and applications to semi-insulating GaAs band-gap multiple trap states","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoexcitation; Photothermal spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Band gap; Atomic physics; Semiconductor; Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Excited state; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0447454766373714,"score_gpt":0.2518749757741586,"score_spread":0.20712949913678724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991081454","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.050637875,0.0017829258,0.9439327,0.00013206844,0.00003470812,0.00003116852,0.00004210972,0.00016916025,0.0032373068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84847796,0.0018361367,0.1446458,0.000056578083,0.000033805005,0.00009163075,0.000051277595,0.00005856387,0.0047481703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000014400073,0.0000030616925,0.000016062728,0.000038222777,0.000008105782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.00006556884,0.000016795253,0.000013990293,0.000012524013,0.00000535542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022768331,0.00041774425,0.00021727453,0.00027847398,0.00015272494,0.00046027865,0.00058169727,0.0003438609,0.00071771786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033525328,0.00022525778,0.0002786562,0.00023598637,0.0005865093,0.0007398084,0.00038962692,0.0006880072,0.00014225906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060898776,0.000079710015,0.0011788704,0.00048013218,0.00004261088,0.000306813,0.0002465782,0.23316081,0.3861398,0.29918262,0.00047904937,0.07864211],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061150613,0.00009668211,0.0006171616,0.000023640765,0.000009778561,0.00033529446,0.000037841404,0.89407825,0.04620065,0.055513438,0.0030569348,0.000024185216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003484863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034086502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071771786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068711274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030680595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049853325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991151986","doi":"10.1063/1.1476404","title":"Erratum: “Short wavelength (1–4 μm) infrared detectors using intersubband transitions in GaAs-based quantum wells” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>83</b>, 6178 (1998)]","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Infrared; Quantum well; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Physics; Detector; Condensed matter physics; Gallium arsenide; Quantum; Materials science; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.02419618770045954,"score_gpt":0.25610844204111033,"score_spread":0.2319122543406508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991151986","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011455108,0.003857779,0.001268552,0.04321264,0.93809783,0.00006252356,0.0012540014,0.0004831486,0.010617952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02704744,0.019968491,0.01130977,0.1466356,0.15022771,0.00023066615,0.008506813,0.0015664018,0.63450724],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99808633,0.0001497939,0.0003250052,0.00022631086,0.001056038,0.00015645074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947962,0.0011294925,0.0003573717,0.00031729994,0.0030866875,0.0003129093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016509199,0.0028506876,0.0018510256,0.0023650166,0.0044547487,0.002242089,0.0034525653,0.00576435,0.027865417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011231643,0.0013258316,0.0013237157,0.0015738755,0.0016612697,0.0023897237,0.0010214122,0.005068513,0.02584496],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001237,0.000034907862,0.000107211476,0.00018816972,0.000016896573,0.0005785076,0.00003011373,0.000083948544,0.0007254607,0.0007594129,0.98844945,0.008902074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007467728,0.000108137305,0.0018477913,0.00026322427,0.00008998972,0.0010151756,0.00013430596,0.0004685812,0.005664915,0.0015934868,0.98865694,0.00008271746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008082196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019633828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027865417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021187277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002252532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0932191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991165806","doi":"10.1063/1.3583559","title":"Modulation of flat-band voltage on H-terminated silicon-on-insulator pseudo–metal–oxide–semiconductor field effect transistors by adsorption and reaction events","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Monolayer; Threshold voltage; Passivation; Field-effect transistor; Dielectric; Torr; Semiconductor; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Electron mobility; Hydrogen; Adsorption; Chemisorption; Field effect; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transistor; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01164901758153992,"score_gpt":0.20889061214123295,"score_spread":0.19724159455969303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991165806","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991479,0.00008842052,0.00035861338,0.000009115523,0.0000052972787,0.000004057867,0.00006071892,0.000019920903,0.00030596054],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897814,0.000100891026,0.00038182054,0.00000827804,0.0000034976892,0.000005337832,0.00008223012,0.000005579758,0.00043430965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000011277744,0.000004064521,0.000018399644,0.000028241308,0.00003147389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997805,0.00009587983,0.000044146018,0.000016192223,0.000031145348,0.000032207547],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115366216,0.0002638474,0.00016187115,0.00018474934,0.00010967213,0.00022351759,0.00030764862,0.00017843557,0.0008887965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019283165,0.000114867085,0.00012374265,0.00013755885,0.00022826498,0.0002448899,0.00010767178,0.0001899529,0.00015543449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007925963,0.000009589844,0.00026093185,0.00001377653,0.0000029824282,0.00004968131,0.000025237025,0.000044507968,0.9989286,0.00005121771,0.0000132154955,0.00052091473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060270627,0.00019368797,0.005143044,0.0000018464852,0.0000054781863,0.000056282675,0.000022715243,0.0014259575,0.9929128,0.00003732232,0.00019157208,0.0000033649465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051902526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009848971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008887965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022255571,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002973318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991312056","doi":"10.1063/1.1557348","title":"Nitrogen-induced local magnetic and structural properties of sputtered FeAlN thin films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Hyperfine structure; Conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy; Thin film; Interstitial defect; Laser linewidth; Anisotropy; Doping; Sputtering; FEAL; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Mössbauer effect; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Magnetization; Chemistry; Optics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.014705829618625368,"score_gpt":0.18387435845541397,"score_spread":0.1691685288367886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991312056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983884,0.00034970065,0.00034002206,0.000014049291,0.00000493199,0.000003713228,0.0000905358,0.00001571724,0.0007928699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99775046,0.00015702864,0.0007033198,0.000011527327,0.000002784048,0.000005398964,0.00016429613,0.000012131843,0.0011930859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.000006623609,0.0000047280673,0.000021906564,0.00004293189,0.000015965752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987555,0.000030001267,0.000028475499,0.000010981225,0.00004109946,0.000013826976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111996225,0.00019665496,0.00019448258,0.00020065146,0.000184731,0.0001836546,0.00024660453,0.00019794796,0.00083663344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026802375,0.0001830141,0.000100339,0.00013807385,0.00019898628,0.00016956558,0.00012254037,0.00019018052,0.00013068129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054308406,0.0000031499967,0.00030470314,0.000024191271,0.0000030063643,0.000047347272,0.000018898898,0.00005373029,0.99894756,0.000020204006,0.000010725918,0.0005122252],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005746488,0.000051046587,0.0061118663,0.000003549186,0.000007295762,0.000097657095,0.000028960278,0.00047770454,0.9927382,0.000010055111,0.0004651137,0.0000027281878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015455664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035031354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015455664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003557612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094267976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030730963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991329357","doi":"10.1063/1.2437673","title":"Influence of SiO2 dielectric preparation on interfacial trap density in pentacene-based organic thin-film transistors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pentacene; Thin-film transistor; Organic semiconductor; Materials science; Threshold voltage; Gate dielectric; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Plasma; Transistor; Hysteresis; Thin film; Semiconductor; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Voltage; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005342198930527815,"score_gpt":0.21031492249469383,"score_spread":0.20497272356416602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991329357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99791294,0.0008267518,0.0007662987,0.00002828606,0.000015459445,0.000013998342,0.00008021835,0.000014145437,0.00034184576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970578,0.000832045,0.0014915917,0.000026067959,0.00000698284,0.000011334441,0.00014152245,0.000015980511,0.00041670943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998355,0.000028447243,0.000019280482,0.00003998527,0.00005278851,0.000023960327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995369,0.00027611677,0.00008086355,0.000028716295,0.000044403605,0.000032978325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021208082,0.0003672011,0.00027192896,0.00017383562,0.00020718992,0.00047216285,0.00019242684,0.00015148935,0.0006728166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007201967,0.00027609948,0.00012445857,0.00019190993,0.00021878417,0.00025324232,0.00019677632,0.00023929069,0.00013222556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007132258,0.000012522427,0.00034704382,0.000048385078,0.000007987205,0.00006134878,0.00001914639,0.00012448324,0.9986099,0.000011093579,0.0000081708,0.0006786202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009096077,0.00017267933,0.003382208,0.0000046003042,0.000015915906,0.00008774235,0.00003499699,0.0005449549,0.9954411,0.000012242409,0.00029072587,0.0000036427446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006661783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020057647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006728166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017017168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017731535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022507906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991447981","doi":"10.1063/1.1448680","title":"Hydrogen-mediated quenching of strain-induced surface roughening during gas-source molecular beam epitaxy of fully-coherent Si0.7Ge0.3 layers on Si(001)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Monolayer; Growth rate; Quenching (fluorescence); Hydrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.013173179460139366,"score_gpt":0.221238596323279,"score_spread":0.20806541686313962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991447981","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99948066,0.00007718387,0.00017533149,0.0000070537667,0.000001766854,0.0000025509196,0.000046748308,0.000013645373,0.00019501417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99930465,0.000079066194,0.00023991163,0.000007852338,0.0000012515823,0.000005310017,0.00007208918,0.000010171822,0.00027954276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.000005110193,0.0000024140497,0.000011830187,0.000013497298,0.000019274981],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999145,0.000025439776,0.00002584855,0.000010187139,0.000012515718,0.000011499864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008048559,0.00019649228,0.00017215755,0.000065683686,0.00008960839,0.00019160169,0.00021078777,0.00013683422,0.000784077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017060465,0.00016335158,0.000115947856,0.00008854019,0.00016436684,0.00011726111,0.000149451,0.00019425001,0.000108942826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040432195,0.0000031429715,0.0001608399,0.000012368871,0.0000037883824,0.000011860535,0.000019687626,0.000073935815,0.99934095,0.000017482707,0.000010675973,0.0003048592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061988835,0.000053816766,0.0068536424,0.0000015835557,0.0000036015635,0.000021643786,0.000016222724,0.00086359953,0.9919957,0.0000065851805,0.0001744999,0.0000031091092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012964223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002042478,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012964223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024615586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011780097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002622962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991454240","doi":"10.1063/1.4756037","title":"On the determination of the glass forming ability of AlxZr1−x alloys using molecular dynamics, Monte Carlo simulations, and classical thermodynamics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Amorphous metal; Amorphous solid; Molecular dynamics; Monte Carlo method; Gibbs free energy; Materials science; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.011386307467647617,"score_gpt":0.22186747225522763,"score_spread":0.21048116478758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991454240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7094322,0.002384154,0.2771918,0.00025961295,0.000059422313,0.00014738797,0.00035022138,0.00037714766,0.009798036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94361395,0.0010723518,0.05401794,0.00004320607,0.000028055372,0.00016944874,0.00020413395,0.000057079193,0.0007939211],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.00007536662,0.000009710625,0.000028595468,0.00008508298,0.000018786139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915993,0.00054822606,0.000091853464,0.00008811787,0.00008656793,0.000025342537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064384146,0.00054540817,0.000579234,0.0006860753,0.000444259,0.00052381714,0.00067319884,0.00068394776,0.000611042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015835795,0.00029839456,0.0005668079,0.0007273906,0.00077793584,0.0007746325,0.00037340046,0.0004531775,0.00013551561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049052414,0.00004675283,0.0014983186,0.0001349301,0.00005337854,0.000039309354,0.000044168668,0.96003264,0.009078155,0.020365652,0.00006889985,0.0085887825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028748061,0.000014926371,0.00026967647,0.0000045791558,0.00000428402,0.0000065570484,0.000003338556,0.996951,0.0014007807,0.0011783434,0.00015829138,0.0000052635437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048393207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033899879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048393207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072938926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005804285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009622335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991579576","doi":"10.1063/1.372573","title":"Surface spin wave in canted antiferromagnets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Magnon; Spin canting; Spins; Spin wave; Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Random phase approximation; Magnetic structure; Perpendicular; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013046556322014416,"score_gpt":0.22416053369148461,"score_spread":0.21111397736947018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991579576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87811685,0.00042011068,0.103121325,0.0005132346,0.00009451873,0.00005026611,0.00004567546,0.00016308196,0.017474998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878079,0.0001777179,0.008759148,0.000039579758,0.00003908724,0.00004384867,0.000034073582,0.000020529047,0.003078189],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000021075188,0.0000027679005,0.000007840683,0.00003563199,0.00001754332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.00009821128,0.000024300072,0.000020237438,0.00003197598,0.00003189877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002054854,0.00039347523,0.00038010426,0.0007322758,0.0006693033,0.0009769282,0.00052437687,0.00083918596,0.0019136836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048207273,0.00017589076,0.00030112523,0.00029072684,0.0016876599,0.0008993311,0.00041216228,0.000543787,0.0001605942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002028301,0.00013297357,0.0011047424,0.00024263805,0.000031233656,0.0010101313,0.00030326098,0.15774298,0.10278428,0.7267781,0.00078006485,0.008886808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000071361996,0.000108485176,0.0006551359,0.000013467497,0.0000061774417,0.00019163392,0.00008666175,0.82221967,0.0060661626,0.16987626,0.0006822881,0.000022746515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006574904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000546402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019136836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045238074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035250952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006401956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991643308","doi":"10.1063/1.1793358","title":"Magnetic switching depending on as-patterned magnetization state in Pac-man shaped Ni80Fe20 submicron elements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Demagnetizing field; Kerr effect; Magnetic anisotropy; Materials science; Micromagnetics; Magnetic hysteresis; Anisotropy; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic domain; Remanence; Ferromagnetism; Magnetometer; Magneto-optic Kerr effect; Vortex; Magnetic field; Physics; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008179724590709517,"score_gpt":0.2243130858000793,"score_spread":0.2161333612093698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991643308","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991891,0.00003615438,0.00023259415,0.000007405847,0.0000027858507,0.0000019591134,0.000010791486,0.0000082874185,0.00051101635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989126,0.000032833243,0.00064034946,0.0000052440237,0.0000012875543,0.0000034854725,0.00002366126,0.000004343536,0.000376121],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999682,0.0000033673562,0.0000018793652,0.000009066752,0.000008855605,0.000008691978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992895,0.00001647052,0.000019824049,0.000010426564,0.000011360512,0.000013054788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000043052416,0.000109062974,0.000112990936,0.00006387554,0.00012853964,0.00020590078,0.00017392119,0.00013709151,0.0007183316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016082483,0.00010544245,0.000044440345,0.00007767702,0.00021584032,0.00018813509,0.00009620428,0.00014534235,0.00009154767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001062528,0.000014418616,0.0005196068,0.000020326157,0.000003173917,0.00006892323,0.00004920031,0.00029190767,0.997308,0.00025330004,0.000030476416,0.0013343545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001807939,0.00014135036,0.005753761,0.0000031467107,0.000007669589,0.000102375845,0.00008878906,0.0044800383,0.9884679,0.00011446355,0.00081572856,0.0000067798815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003554698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008809349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007183316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017065932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007946154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024030209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991757525","doi":"10.1063/1.3122047","title":"Femtosecond laser-induced shockwave formation on ablated silicon surface","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Silicon; Materials science; Ablation; Laser; Laser ablation; Impact crater; Wavelength; Optics; Substrate (aquarium); Plume; Laser beam machining; Optoelectronics; Laser beams","score_opus":0.01346474014281939,"score_gpt":0.2240500250375768,"score_spread":0.2105852848947574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991757525","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99651635,0.00021915883,0.0022951313,0.000018142126,0.000008191909,0.000013420176,0.000040870196,0.000038681545,0.0008501285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965828,0.00016216724,0.0019556675,0.000013487008,0.000005620951,0.00001070162,0.000089033194,0.0000139789645,0.0011666443],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.0000070955853,0.0000033841704,0.000020884303,0.00005688648,0.000030505616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.000046356687,0.000025200641,0.000015097294,0.000023683318,0.000011646063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098742756,0.00018486862,0.00023359063,0.00012960476,0.00019623371,0.00018060277,0.00018686896,0.0002528093,0.0015882818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021332565,0.00015482832,0.00023145415,0.00013407132,0.00028328664,0.00021035271,0.0002828891,0.0003569761,0.00022729939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050939267,0.0000067861592,0.00024836985,0.00002967458,0.0000036363897,0.00009427397,0.00006217554,0.00015263377,0.997982,0.000054237084,0.000021351001,0.0012937817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099341205,0.00013393196,0.003997196,0.000003539084,0.0000044256276,0.00015604716,0.000060763865,0.0016215513,0.99345255,0.000031739623,0.0005242448,0.0000040132654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047791377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005208242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015882818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022717025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001483341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005313337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991761702","doi":"10.1063/1.3605487","title":"The evolution of vacancy-type defects in silicon-on-insulator structures studied by positron annihilation spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Silicon on insulator; Annealing (glass); Vacancy defect; Materials science; Silicon; Spectroscopy; Annihilation; Ion; Ion implantation; Positron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Positron annihilation; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electron; Metallurgy; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008787003256917494,"score_gpt":0.23291750159975297,"score_spread":0.22413049834283547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991761702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998292,0.00026592796,0.0009864441,0.00000775743,0.000002291686,0.000003290198,0.000025162873,0.000009556345,0.00040755872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984622,0.00015511172,0.0010383585,0.0000058987093,0.0000012719,0.000004869065,0.000054516513,0.0000041762423,0.00027347778],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993587,0.000010936591,0.0000020871175,0.000015554202,0.0000171234,0.000018349225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987936,0.00004294738,0.000029292429,0.000010084379,0.000021435479,0.00001685106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013564865,0.00022237416,0.0001719792,0.00027400733,0.000109014836,0.0002918847,0.00019860017,0.00023256817,0.0004205245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026546506,0.00021419,0.00011815827,0.00018853841,0.0002461737,0.0001979606,0.00014784791,0.000231352,0.000058022506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005509944,0.0000070533197,0.0022178388,0.000016680604,0.0000067479214,0.000051151463,0.000044322776,0.00015878606,0.99637574,0.00011293191,0.000010059178,0.00094356854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113130745,0.00030921915,0.035633467,0.000006447224,0.000020799454,0.00034635724,0.00012439476,0.003461875,0.95903796,0.00010715647,0.00093113584,0.000009850984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004012832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046130453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004205245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015356678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007006988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014067292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991814550","doi":"10.1063/1.3552943","title":"Studies of concentration dependences in the luminescence of Ti-doped Al2O3","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Luminescence; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Photoionization; Emission spectrum; Excited state; Photoluminescence; Quenching (fluorescence); Exciton; Titanium; Ion; Atomic physics; Spectral line; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Optoelectronics; Ionization; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.07084312883643883,"score_gpt":0.2910253800908285,"score_spread":0.22018225125438967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991814550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933027,0.0012252835,0.002724212,0.00016602276,0.000026331194,0.000031888467,0.00033378744,0.00008497917,0.002104907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99513584,0.00051894976,0.0024904017,0.00006606086,0.000012339491,0.000042137177,0.00026408272,0.00006369287,0.0014064712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995276,0.00006848764,0.000037766455,0.00011332266,0.0001785545,0.0000742263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988587,0.00043903882,0.00017583622,0.000055411278,0.00041945587,0.000051507035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042075527,0.00042755887,0.00033813895,0.00044425606,0.00032338436,0.0006072185,0.0005507394,0.0005839173,0.0011096378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013106762,0.00037564337,0.0003734843,0.00047036013,0.00037723276,0.0003356463,0.00023871734,0.00069000793,0.00031696862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008890538,0.000020188314,0.00030454784,0.00004014103,0.000009587753,0.00003728031,0.000055211236,0.0001745565,0.99847835,0.00003738017,0.000017628154,0.0007360607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006178838,0.00006812715,0.0019073208,0.000004859682,0.000010884803,0.000027174548,0.000030651867,0.0012161675,0.9963804,0.000017159558,0.00032489034,0.0000061916962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003045736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030819657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003045736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009911262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024727624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071911216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991837167","doi":"10.1063/1.2710955","title":"Effect of pressure on the itinerant ferromagnet CoS2: A first-principles study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic moment; Lattice constant; Ferromagnetism; Bulk modulus; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Electronic band structure; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.013179883007289483,"score_gpt":0.23059628870256163,"score_spread":0.21741640569527215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991837167","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995184,0.0003906195,0.00097052276,0.000116662544,0.0000135988075,0.000016128466,0.00009190333,0.000067463356,0.0031489937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852353,0.0002518308,0.00064681453,0.000013690974,0.000010205501,0.000016270345,0.00009091806,0.000017675076,0.00042893804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.000016169639,0.0000038447456,0.0000152578905,0.00007566141,0.000029869056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985456,0.000075299125,0.000016578182,0.0000145538925,0.000026500351,0.00001253103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018769843,0.00043052487,0.00076794927,0.00034900598,0.0006347295,0.00042045437,0.0005849158,0.00041338053,0.0027637267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047237668,0.00029616288,0.00025086178,0.00042087643,0.00055957254,0.0004236014,0.00034262842,0.0004243586,0.00016340236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00302495,0.0010041955,0.009872896,0.0033293576,0.0003391739,0.0050175698,0.0010071235,0.31282294,0.5866951,0.039283387,0.0037617115,0.03384157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028902438,0.0015786578,0.009923066,0.000044735352,0.00009466284,0.0004067558,0.0003121258,0.74490887,0.2357621,0.0034756397,0.0031421736,0.000062199935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002302109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020668681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027637267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036914667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003032485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0092455745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991881320","doi":"10.1063/1.2798388","title":"Response to “Comment on ‘The effects of buoyancy convection on measured solute diffusion coefficients in dilute metallic liquids’ ” [J. Appl. Phys. 96, 116213 (2004)]","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Diffusion; Thermodynamics; Convection; Metal; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.040733601165672095,"score_gpt":0.31841180258599044,"score_spread":0.27767820142031835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991881320","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032227687,0.00086340733,0.00018166236,0.9362118,0.060053654,0.00003132903,0.00039021543,0.00014329591,0.0018023275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0016499325,0.00050202134,0.000139097,0.9706288,0.019968873,0.00006318362,0.000098548044,0.00005058649,0.006898997],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.996747,0.00041762093,0.00052831165,0.0005116523,0.0012775721,0.00051779853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9907148,0.003934149,0.0010120035,0.00031305858,0.0031623056,0.000863659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040828157,0.0016136043,0.0017626296,0.0011156269,0.0041552354,0.0027470277,0.0036971676,0.04767752,0.015519421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021324996,0.0012981577,0.0021673187,0.0009077408,0.0035088114,0.0030261658,0.0023750113,0.039007276,0.019750325],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052399904,0.000015915697,0.000116884265,0.00005212598,0.000011489215,0.00017564824,0.00004765268,0.00003276502,0.00015967182,0.0003626679,0.99729985,0.0016729499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017190908,0.00011310655,0.0039742626,0.0002956421,0.00006725574,0.00043257314,0.0004044856,0.00036334473,0.0014013211,0.0026652843,0.9899901,0.00012067259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012689002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013041065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04767752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004821716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004320374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051917613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991931365","doi":"10.1063/1.2937241","title":"Thermal behavior of the microstructure and the electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered high-k titanium silicate thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Sputter deposition; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Anatase; Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Titanium; Annealing (glass); High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Composite material; Sputtering; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009789782356766955,"score_gpt":0.1752748042908822,"score_spread":0.16548502193411527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991931365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987966,0.00029648558,0.0005546078,0.000015181572,0.000004870491,0.0000024021629,0.000049178634,0.000013999678,0.00026668652],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988655,0.00013126593,0.00056497066,0.000006953702,0.000003452261,0.000003430521,0.00007229414,0.0000064527117,0.00034572525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000007129739,0.000006325062,0.000020943879,0.000036563266,0.00001624284],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998356,0.000040783558,0.000044755165,0.000015390327,0.0000509446,0.000012604419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011367523,0.00015528013,0.00014771192,0.00014601438,0.00013988408,0.00021727847,0.00016331965,0.00018090213,0.0005875755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026631964,0.00014542512,0.0001510752,0.00011606423,0.00021992528,0.00017880977,0.000089224006,0.00016651061,0.00012538844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030930718,0.0000032353391,0.0004590663,0.00001805765,0.000006100152,0.0000309942,0.000017131582,0.00008793108,0.99892837,0.000011457285,0.000006464698,0.00040022683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053188555,0.00011448223,0.014032758,0.0000033046508,0.000015210617,0.00011309593,0.000034051405,0.001166719,0.98424906,0.000010399741,0.00025179714,0.0000038128144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008707303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011045943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008707303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002159906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009174185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001965642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992075302","doi":"10.1063/1.4868184","title":"Exchange bias magnetism in films of NiFe/(Ni,Fe)O nanocrystallite dispersions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Crystallite; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Non-blocking I/O; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Optics; Metallurgy; Magnetic anisotropy","score_opus":0.014705002933040612,"score_gpt":0.21410462960314433,"score_spread":0.19939962667010372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992075302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883646,0.00020107586,0.00034778498,0.000023888746,0.0000054258962,0.0000032193573,0.000094972005,0.000020454829,0.00046675783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99751186,0.00019939628,0.0013679967,0.000013826135,0.000004435489,0.000008590722,0.00012981845,0.000020212678,0.0007439074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000004112513,0.0000063000616,0.000027392045,0.000029956474,0.00001646564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988484,0.000026004269,0.000031452084,0.0000069146895,0.000033361113,0.000017377113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009640659,0.00020328272,0.00021026908,0.00015868508,0.00020759925,0.00022195453,0.00022069893,0.00019568177,0.00060527824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023066897,0.00017140932,0.000101844045,0.00014965064,0.00016528752,0.00018052563,0.00010783845,0.00031754692,0.00008618759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030500476,0.0000039821048,0.00018544152,0.000012353675,0.000002487623,0.000026065209,0.000018109748,0.00002363845,0.9993924,0.000010015729,0.0000105635445,0.0002844797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005424381,0.000032271888,0.0043099048,0.0000037845102,0.000006800519,0.000047795525,0.00003239424,0.00062611036,0.9946038,0.0000069947514,0.00032206447,0.0000026243526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003743165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066912505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003743165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005017445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011207561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074427724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992095178","doi":"10.1063/1.2836343","title":"Surface magnetic polaritons in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic cylindrical tubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Polariton; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Materials science; Yttrium iron garnet; Maxwell's equations; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Boundary value problem; RADIUS; Physics; Classical mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014435256389698645,"score_gpt":0.2006776803566412,"score_spread":0.18624242396694257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992095178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7852684,0.0010775543,0.19063899,0.00057074043,0.00008266526,0.000066333894,0.0000533021,0.00027099403,0.021971064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97742885,0.00036850362,0.016295426,0.000043388274,0.000044626522,0.00006241771,0.00003307398,0.000025825706,0.005698049],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999056,0.000029385868,0.0000023319885,0.000009000101,0.00003551115,0.000018138706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.00003519255,0.000018833118,0.0000074637496,0.00002078421,0.000014265036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001785268,0.00029547667,0.0002958189,0.0004479975,0.0004434046,0.00056094624,0.00043219246,0.0006221828,0.0006198053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004316749,0.00021535951,0.00026298696,0.00024397051,0.0011611052,0.0006131124,0.0004458264,0.00026635773,0.00016357805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015571795,0.000054965854,0.0006679234,0.00015179947,0.000013583041,0.00096571504,0.00051486335,0.109939985,0.12713473,0.7471331,0.0012374332,0.012030118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037447764,0.00012391545,0.00090262445,0.000016227714,0.000005467723,0.00037348346,0.00014009116,0.89139146,0.010578056,0.0946898,0.0017136924,0.00002779208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052897655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036221746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006221828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031894015,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026450682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023140907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992382712","doi":"10.1063/1.2723181","title":"Direct observation of the donor nuclear spin in a near-gap bound exciton transition: P31 in highly enriched S28i","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Hyperfine structure; Exciton; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Spectroscopy; Biexciton; Bound state; Spin (aerodynamics); Chemistry; Auger effect; Physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Auger; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.012134741063833563,"score_gpt":0.2237808521572451,"score_spread":0.21164611109341155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992382712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985306,0.000064710206,0.0007201235,0.00002139381,0.0000018789074,0.0000017820211,0.000016678017,0.00001523195,0.00062753586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873585,0.000059851118,0.00059032755,0.000009813168,0.0000020949224,0.0000039981815,0.000028969116,0.0000065424233,0.00056242786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999572,0.000004045039,0.0000010008317,0.00001248372,0.000012293202,0.00001303581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000035013327,0.000020273399,0.000009516532,0.000012012921,0.000015539588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008839408,0.00015971002,0.0001718666,0.00016150669,0.0002732234,0.00024654975,0.00032377153,0.00025163,0.0013290042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018100928,0.000116264506,0.00009456996,0.00011642426,0.00048841897,0.0002602326,0.0004033037,0.00047763824,0.0001801494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007246221,0.0000109849025,0.0009485373,0.00002828569,0.0000039347356,0.00017865721,0.00016712345,0.00015177905,0.9968622,0.00025569872,0.000035457262,0.0012849243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028984683,0.00035665694,0.009864237,0.000009851784,0.000019291912,0.0005643899,0.00036566856,0.0032820154,0.983906,0.0003427412,0.0012458961,0.000014291524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007342859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009941633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013290042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019650765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008727749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00444597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992416426","doi":"10.1063/1.4793638","title":"Upconversion luminescence in Er3+ doped Ga10Ge25S65 glass and glass-ceramic excited in the near-infrared","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Materials science; Excited state; Photoluminescence; Ion; Infrared; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excitation; Luminescence; Glass-ceramic; Ceramic; Laser; Phosphate glass; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.011673518828421828,"score_gpt":0.22680417352825882,"score_spread":0.215130654699837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992416426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919266,0.00022227943,0.0002403503,0.00000639922,0.000003457155,0.000002497856,0.000038592865,0.000009612562,0.00028407716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853635,0.00015006337,0.00044193296,0.0000054883303,0.0000011659739,0.0000036654073,0.00008107117,0.0000074660443,0.00077275146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000024926563,0.000010577161,0.000051305047,0.000053712494,0.000051527768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999187,0.000021818358,0.000025997759,0.0000062134,0.000012594352,0.000014682614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027089802,0.00028979703,0.00024185228,0.00025501274,0.00017610841,0.00033169513,0.00027421405,0.00024702365,0.0006639783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017692723,0.00019394075,0.0002613769,0.00032501447,0.00043477182,0.0001936333,0.00024781626,0.00019549324,0.00016821094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015492833,0.000006587748,0.00023135166,0.000040593586,0.0000072829166,0.00005523819,0.000040954907,0.00021748632,0.9986866,0.00008129358,0.000010986844,0.0004667443],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021686232,0.00030915896,0.0042761266,0.0000089545165,0.000028444236,0.000076813056,0.000084835345,0.0012225945,0.99336505,0.000028285958,0.0005648755,0.000013288602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042747064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046755583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042747064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054772146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028156338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008499622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992499266","doi":"10.1063/1.372040","title":"Short-wavelength laser diodes based on AlInAs/AlGaAs self-assembled quantum dots","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Lasing threshold; Wetting layer; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Laser linewidth; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot laser; Laser; Diode; Heterojunction; Wavelength; Current density; Layer (electronics); Semiconductor laser theory; Epitaxy; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012520177391127534,"score_gpt":0.24496426995654622,"score_spread":0.23244409256541868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992499266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965036,0.00016736632,0.0023560124,0.000018595794,0.000017453645,0.000014376434,0.00007835375,0.00009231006,0.0007518768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99441105,0.000131281,0.0036178294,0.000014954299,0.000004820863,0.000013345952,0.000077627876,0.000014267627,0.0017147502],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000008315699,0.000005954189,0.00002727752,0.000042139924,0.000017864806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998565,0.00003225457,0.00002538566,0.0000217764,0.00004019348,0.000023904546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011062985,0.00015093121,0.00016711233,0.0001382554,0.00020206757,0.00033819844,0.00032027322,0.00017507856,0.00087771326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016937297,0.00018225239,0.000112054775,0.0001114616,0.00021260945,0.00029420666,0.00014559203,0.00017426047,0.000252493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004342783,0.000016996431,0.00029073947,0.000015281574,0.0000043338605,0.000020271806,0.000011909067,0.0002258719,0.9983236,0.00018771748,0.00002560339,0.0008343314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018671184,0.00014002707,0.0025112848,0.000003142714,0.000012135455,0.00003993014,0.000013314496,0.0056623747,0.9902637,0.00007656529,0.0012534398,0.0000054003503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007508268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021382102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087771326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003870261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014596219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002936244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992569871","doi":"10.1063/1.373489","title":"Coatings for optical pumping cells and short-term storage of hyperpolarized xenon","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Xenon; Relaxation (psychology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Hyperpolarization (physics); Optical pumping; Coating; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018172477091019705,"score_gpt":0.2736464489541294,"score_spread":0.25547397186310966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992569871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9404166,0.0050190995,0.04789609,0.0002680377,0.00024035315,0.00016371663,0.00060260994,0.00033464108,0.0050588604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94226134,0.003069308,0.04886252,0.00013277978,0.000060959897,0.00013298535,0.0006774631,0.00016214154,0.004640518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995894,0.000042572698,0.000029774974,0.00007059807,0.00021122691,0.00005641063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935323,0.00019471743,0.00015867478,0.00013219267,0.00011726832,0.00004392629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004693023,0.00032660668,0.00023930828,0.00021498365,0.00030136906,0.0005900118,0.0005174983,0.0004044497,0.0014025965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086587877,0.00031163145,0.00019306419,0.00020182072,0.00038393962,0.0006118087,0.00046566426,0.0006302344,0.00047760838],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025870733,0.0000036305923,0.00009283416,0.00005365809,0.0000030072845,0.000027474038,0.000022400465,0.00007795354,0.9978497,0.00029356466,0.00006641053,0.0014836576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000558974,0.000045846813,0.0009583858,0.000006164826,0.000005137002,0.000086570435,0.000012257847,0.0005377029,0.9956779,0.000048221445,0.0026103826,0.0000059626195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005208513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008577495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014025965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000381023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019996313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046921372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992572467","doi":"10.1063/1.2364581","title":"Simultaneous measurements of photoemission and morphology of various Al alloys during mechanical deformation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Washington State University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Work function; Oxide; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010746191844531709,"score_gpt":0.20007640655416342,"score_spread":0.1893302147096317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992572467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986577,0.00011823113,0.00074641575,0.00000792288,0.0000027765866,0.0000044556937,0.00003811068,0.000025498292,0.00039890298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827456,0.000076360695,0.0009535171,0.000008784466,0.0000026946955,0.000007592555,0.000065060936,0.000008964784,0.0006023658],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999076,0.000008906647,0.000003720414,0.000019351766,0.00004046122,0.000020038218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.000044985565,0.00003158915,0.000021830496,0.000047135436,0.000020506483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001248631,0.00025379052,0.00015836432,0.0003971387,0.00021521887,0.00022408686,0.0002716561,0.0002684383,0.0005560414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024313873,0.00014437932,0.0001437921,0.00023169017,0.00021176176,0.00020768262,0.00021648605,0.00022240066,0.00010700107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108665554,0.000014026331,0.0015588537,0.000018516525,0.000008202409,0.00006213676,0.000046563233,0.00012027607,0.996219,0.000030698855,0.000015668407,0.0017974596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012603489,0.00029198837,0.04185063,0.0000042318866,0.000019866306,0.000302913,0.00010391128,0.0032540297,0.95354193,0.00006916573,0.0005370713,0.000011612451],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047962883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005643532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005560414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016875732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047669007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018602014},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992580017","doi":"10.1063/1.4716010","title":"Tunneling resistance and its effect on the electrical conductivity of carbon nanotube nanocomposites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":303,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Quantum tunnelling; Contact resistance; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Electron; Nanotechnology; Electrical resistance and conductance; Nanotube; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.01437001981978511,"score_gpt":0.2442298639647047,"score_spread":0.22985984414491958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992580017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98607916,0.0003445179,0.012604735,0.00004230715,0.000015044923,0.000016862228,0.000027267817,0.00007992908,0.00079014275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997274,0.00014233205,0.0024060844,0.000004984063,0.0000025800643,0.0000055618316,0.000012423085,0.000012687743,0.00013937718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982363,0.00003196188,0.000010281468,0.000042488886,0.000068426954,0.000023322655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999433,0.00038930835,0.00006850049,0.000032422024,0.00005817005,0.000018600087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031929795,0.00034814313,0.00026190776,0.00028213492,0.00017358667,0.0002556106,0.00025832443,0.00030599764,0.00037088816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016514654,0.00018532998,0.00023309761,0.00016420675,0.00027060168,0.00065743964,0.00019265963,0.0003670874,0.00006536502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013689439,0.00007955153,0.0017939383,0.00015842816,0.000028952103,0.00039591084,0.000091390604,0.043110523,0.9479316,0.0011321383,0.00003541975,0.0051053376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000086653645,0.00021956244,0.0018788474,0.000009251535,0.000035635458,0.00015985302,0.000032612545,0.31035566,0.6865903,0.00039414116,0.00029179666,0.000023711318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048340508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005076414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048340508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018232194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013165626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016886592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992648849","doi":"10.1063/1.4891997","title":"Electronic and magnetic properties of armchair MoS2 nanoribbons under both external strain and electric field, studied by first principles calculations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Band gap; Electric field; Spintronics; Ultimate tensile strength; Phase (matter); Magnetic field; Phase transition; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012888864572736598,"score_gpt":0.2170298440319623,"score_spread":0.20414097945922569,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992648849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95275486,0.0009731592,0.012532314,0.00052032236,0.000056667075,0.00005882786,0.0009532296,0.0003846354,0.03176599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896119,0.00043920142,0.0056812987,0.00010347095,0.000018539999,0.000117061136,0.00059464684,0.0000844784,0.0033493987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000023562126,0.0000048164907,0.000015797184,0.0000667648,0.00004868758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998834,0.00003532318,0.00001491339,0.000019448316,0.000034542092,0.000012376092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002921305,0.00060436135,0.0009584338,0.0005190238,0.0007466499,0.0007265398,0.00094037026,0.00093864166,0.003546596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004757389,0.00036069716,0.0005766131,0.0005527262,0.0005826056,0.0005616492,0.00034232234,0.00041694875,0.0003629871],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005256773,0.0002014767,0.0027421936,0.0015064477,0.00016009962,0.0012814708,0.00030249357,0.73855746,0.18457654,0.05064921,0.00395586,0.015541035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009223738,0.00012800701,0.0024241477,0.000037790658,0.000034575925,0.00008217097,0.00008854467,0.97958267,0.012187823,0.0038234976,0.0014886543,0.000029945173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004565188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059903585,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004565188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082375767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059237645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011864543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992660755","doi":"10.1063/1.2037873","title":"Kinetics driving high-density chlorine plasmas","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); Chlorine; Plasma; Charged particle; Kinetics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Molecule; Chemical kinetics; Chemical physics; Ion; Physics; Physical chemistry; Nuclear physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.006677151726942908,"score_gpt":0.1913933270559829,"score_spread":0.18471617532903997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992660755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6592379,0.0019884063,0.3187233,0.0013762193,0.0002737283,0.00037637664,0.00058692205,0.00053403736,0.016903112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858846,0.00064407586,0.0050005573,0.00014227435,0.000026404612,0.0001245424,0.0001489351,0.000040639276,0.007987915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998338,0.000021076748,0.0000046352225,0.000039424045,0.000049986316,0.000051093102],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00009460823,0.000035326124,0.000012533536,0.00006125757,0.000029820067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003334469,0.00064492016,0.00073210284,0.00038141696,0.0004674514,0.0008222861,0.0009941118,0.001190272,0.0015871314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010996484,0.00036687258,0.00063138333,0.0001882153,0.0008100372,0.001296694,0.0008907821,0.00082614424,0.00038096146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024863696,0.000122587,0.0022695852,0.00045590487,0.000041161045,0.0007979506,0.0004816105,0.54683113,0.372816,0.066504024,0.001013972,0.008417374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000060119834,0.000099003315,0.0004134575,0.0000073208325,0.000009444435,0.0001567139,0.000037915943,0.95904624,0.03205237,0.00590174,0.0021874048,0.000028246634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014249154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013807195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009805968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0112531185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992829290","doi":"10.1063/1.1540135","title":"Growth and magnetic properties of epitaxial ultrathin Ni films on Cu(111) using Sb as a surfactant","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Electron diffraction; Epitaxy; Materials science; Low-energy electron diffraction; Magnetization; Monolayer; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Ferromagnetism; Magnetism; Layer (electronics); Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Thin film; Kerr effect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.016111256453861748,"score_gpt":0.2095510322241891,"score_spread":0.19343977577032737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992829290","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869555,0.000458615,0.00032236867,0.00001818768,0.0000058101,0.000004564185,0.000039859086,0.000013253895,0.00044166256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965994,0.00050363375,0.0020489648,0.000008525547,0.000006610765,0.00000836513,0.00014101506,0.000013819628,0.0006695197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986637,0.00001654573,0.000013229542,0.000020468306,0.000051453586,0.00003186634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974495,0.00005196361,0.00006755045,0.000028791988,0.000068417925,0.000038315855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012742812,0.00027754495,0.0002610977,0.00022967394,0.00021664999,0.0003487974,0.0002283919,0.00023697979,0.0003758479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044317878,0.00023324325,0.00009666601,0.00021448407,0.00018436201,0.00027668735,0.00020970347,0.00028960864,0.00015287267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002449347,0.0000068101463,0.0002135052,0.000025378986,0.0000024306814,0.000025937457,0.000024989191,0.000065258144,0.9992066,0.000020454348,0.000009790705,0.0003744838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041552726,0.00005745363,0.0026179312,0.0000046546343,0.00000808321,0.00004358629,0.000029951363,0.0012306453,0.99554473,0.000007698942,0.00044844643,0.000002681101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030205029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044273986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030205029,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003527292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014736444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060058236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1992842896","doi":"10.1063/1.2890156","title":"A multiplexed fiber Bragg grating sensor for simultaneous salinity and temperature measurement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Grating; Optics; Temperature measurement; Temperature salinity diagrams; PHOSFOS; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Polyimide; Fiber optic sensor; Salinity; Fiber; Composite material; Plastic optical fiber; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.022209062057408108,"score_gpt":0.22441728771943129,"score_spread":0.20220822566202318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1992842896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64043766,0.0030082932,0.34963965,0.00031976713,0.00061776664,0.00033085246,0.00073540444,0.0025339304,0.0023766553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7025698,0.0009822096,0.2931589,0.00018519304,0.00012485863,0.00013828698,0.00028216408,0.000036652542,0.002521943],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994362,0.00005145794,0.00002346136,0.00015342473,0.0002955963,0.000039808157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.000040095045,0.00005000179,0.000024866298,0.000092314905,0.00004215539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004149458,0.0007972851,0.0007370829,0.0005764911,0.0002452315,0.00033988536,0.0011474623,0.00060272537,0.00056063355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036916233,0.00046115112,0.00027187195,0.0003759807,0.00032395864,0.0009032763,0.0004224644,0.00054516434,0.0002941966],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098408804,0.000059846072,0.0007255917,0.000048732527,0.000013494773,0.000064928536,0.000023943805,0.0003584493,0.9835141,0.00022113009,0.00014161304,0.014729864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027327409,0.00026282782,0.0016987559,0.0000035463167,0.00003270061,0.00040962728,0.000012353356,0.018059239,0.9778245,0.00010132983,0.0015325298,0.000035140496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094187487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002507081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011474623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006309992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047039238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045782924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993094077","doi":"10.1063/1.4800865","title":"Measurement of the elastic modulus of spider mite silk fibers using atomic force microscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silk-based biomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Genomics Institute; Genome Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Spider silk; SILK; Ultimate tensile strength; Tension (geology); Elasticity (physics); Modulus; Tensile testing; Young's modulus; Fiber; Elastic modulus; Bending; Spider mite; Acari","score_opus":0.021050564652110505,"score_gpt":0.25013938612745873,"score_spread":0.22908882147534823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993094077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690592,0.0011018899,0.026257245,0.00010620765,0.000037820635,0.000049293973,0.00052192353,0.00016750579,0.002698906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9641934,0.00092524686,0.03292163,0.00008580375,0.000017287048,0.000074417956,0.00033725504,0.0000244033,0.0014205666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.0000087841,0.000009523527,0.000030513878,0.00004978573,0.000014346386],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980265,0.00007983399,0.000037062502,0.000016119828,0.000050448958,0.000013928826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019979141,0.00032089275,0.00012936226,0.00047937763,0.00025648848,0.00015831435,0.00026491185,0.00044282444,0.0010515542],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030318927,0.00018083127,0.00013448142,0.00020031385,0.00014132912,0.00042287193,0.00016813316,0.00026687476,0.00028422786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009045087,0.0000104853525,0.0008602344,0.000017677967,0.000004391372,0.00003250781,0.00001965923,0.000060380713,0.9971185,0.00005588171,0.00003432082,0.0017769233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007634507,0.00013465622,0.04750347,0.000011346085,0.000021716685,0.00028871535,0.000089910376,0.008697633,0.94095975,0.0002008947,0.0020681112,0.00001610397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007675293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011568482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010515542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012532054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006872944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003517747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993143876","doi":"10.1063/1.3200954","title":"Photovoltaic response of symmetric sandwich polymer cells with identical electrodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Open-circuit voltage; Electrode; Materials science; Fullerene; Photovoltaic system; Short circuit; Evaporation; Optoelectronics; Active layer; Layer (electronics); Polymer; Voltage; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00417963932667888,"score_gpt":0.19408388861179537,"score_spread":0.18990424928511648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993143876","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981871,0.00020483398,0.0010457921,0.00001955055,0.000020526566,0.0000041539665,0.00007967087,0.00002896038,0.00040927983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997384,0.00021863413,0.0015929509,0.000026595442,0.000010211738,0.000009875833,0.00017479225,0.000010371105,0.00057249644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996692,0.00004297014,0.00002701979,0.00007220107,0.00012487915,0.00006372434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943846,0.00021940314,0.00005923498,0.00006896443,0.0001545914,0.000059286915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002782654,0.00024344027,0.00040001996,0.00017898084,0.00014565367,0.00044242697,0.0004405626,0.00045911767,0.0012181973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076636794,0.00015131467,0.00024323032,0.00028300213,0.00017537412,0.00028815938,0.0003227308,0.0004047966,0.00032544544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008479287,0.0000208717,0.0003261967,0.000027088638,0.000013909265,0.000043210224,0.00001271913,0.00026408228,0.99792165,0.000042022693,0.000030956526,0.0012124908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000099348035,0.00020975423,0.0014605265,0.0000039804436,0.000017134154,0.00009330051,0.000022115337,0.0029559913,0.9949403,0.00004141093,0.00023930207,0.0000063260363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021485556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023809339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012181973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019497759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102907936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004075289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993258401","doi":"10.1063/1.3035831","title":"Reconstruction of depth profiles of thermal conductivity of case hardened steels using a three-dimensional photothermal technique","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Collimated light; Laser; Optics; Thermal; Inverse problem; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermal conductivity measurement; Conductivity; Emissivity; Cube (algebra); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.024602495974252164,"score_gpt":0.22656801354553416,"score_spread":0.201965517571282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993258401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5926727,0.00021871692,0.40496844,0.00006840055,0.000011783909,0.00003314923,0.00026592665,0.00066072686,0.0011001702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8648252,0.00017535794,0.13392575,0.000015295642,0.0000024732735,0.000022954382,0.00019310635,0.00005925896,0.000780599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000004253648,0.0000024587441,0.000013676629,0.000036322104,0.0000066205657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997979,0.00005502305,0.000038042686,0.00004502841,0.00005300616,0.000011064466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013324062,0.00041250407,0.00019433412,0.00050163595,0.0001182206,0.00031229143,0.00028867056,0.00034133848,0.00066641136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042723966,0.00032872212,0.00019485288,0.00028634365,0.0003170203,0.00042172923,0.00020364452,0.00044923148,0.00019460112],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008609483,0.000019364159,0.0009777511,0.000062324696,0.000008639532,0.00008769482,0.00010144131,0.015164516,0.963744,0.00063809234,0.00009188428,0.019018246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001517198,0.00008695706,0.008566674,0.000008906508,0.000015741765,0.0004399748,0.00008673079,0.2116765,0.7772676,0.0006689109,0.0011203934,0.000046442645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009466386,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016117907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009466386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003028758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035035893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002229333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993259819","doi":"10.1063/1.3042227","title":"Tuning the sensing responses of polymer-coated fiber Bragg gratings","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Fiber Bragg grating; Materials science; Coating; Sensitivity (control systems); Grating; Polymer; Fiber; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Optics; Layer (electronics); Wavelength; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.015329964224590856,"score_gpt":0.2224292604381961,"score_spread":0.20709929621360526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993259819","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98782593,0.00066728366,0.009959228,0.00006262628,0.000042175896,0.000027137994,0.000055494816,0.000114165465,0.0012460004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824751,0.000658739,0.015809102,0.000056000023,0.00001779452,0.000016385422,0.0000771021,0.000022276672,0.0008675542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.000029068024,0.000014581236,0.00006574677,0.00012920484,0.0000459211],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974436,0.00008870294,0.00005496928,0.00001911881,0.00006427461,0.000028629986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029670098,0.0005083546,0.00021836237,0.0002351302,0.0001066056,0.00022038665,0.00038858806,0.00034625607,0.0004096604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065096916,0.00024925082,0.00017080942,0.00020291092,0.00031901803,0.0003111253,0.0001904086,0.00030621243,0.00020474572],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002663072,0.000007321507,0.00016427027,0.000012504598,0.0000016978032,0.000016687616,0.000010288052,0.00016753432,0.998389,0.0000163982,0.000008228276,0.0011794834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002665663,0.000037735714,0.0010178831,9.960789e-7,0.0000028729385,0.00003094676,0.0000046703112,0.0014359016,0.9972958,0.00000880711,0.00015846912,0.000003333776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088093855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012194755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088093855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003142974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017110333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022803545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993339808","doi":"10.1063/1.3703063","title":"Resistive switching behavior in diamond-like carbon films grown by pulsed laser deposition for resistance switching random access memory application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Ohmic contact; Pulsed laser deposition; Resistive random-access memory; Diamond-like carbon; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Diamond; Thermal conduction; Carbon fibers; Deposition (geology); Diffusion; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011778527731659749,"score_gpt":0.25257728457990086,"score_spread":0.24079875684824112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993339808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99621683,0.00077027007,0.0011107692,0.00009658711,0.00003322203,0.0000109992425,0.000090975285,0.00005923557,0.001611086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750346,0.00023963708,0.0012557876,0.000022333448,0.0000051648194,0.000006367564,0.00006155868,0.000008148231,0.0008976836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.0000043931536,0.0000029361831,0.000013040105,0.00003160999,0.000011471966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00004429763,0.0000260148,0.000014366038,0.000035640143,0.000019968678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006121468,0.00012159939,0.00009902366,0.00017105912,0.00015676442,0.0002045149,0.00029284356,0.00027995274,0.0011831772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002535153,0.0001072175,0.00006906537,0.00012360136,0.00009808275,0.00016956638,0.00007500907,0.00024569302,0.00013795975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023561928,0.0000063337557,0.0001139193,0.000029374598,0.0000020814784,0.00008747625,0.000012064914,0.00007778956,0.998317,0.000030714433,0.000044202006,0.0012555311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008215246,0.00012360443,0.0024828843,0.000005075883,0.000007554473,0.00019362528,0.000026920241,0.0019909567,0.9942854,0.000031456806,0.00083861744,0.0000056438657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007100736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016750244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011831772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018113498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115040064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039581656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993442506","doi":"10.1063/1.372147","title":"Anisotropic fundamental absorption edge of KTiOPO4 crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Space Agency","funders":"Canadian Space Agency; Eesti Teadusfondi","keywords":"Anisotropy; Absorption edge; Polarization (electrochemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Trapping; Band gap; Spectroscopy; Optics; Range (aeronautics); Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.011889533799908446,"score_gpt":0.25121775910437094,"score_spread":0.2393282253044625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993442506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99779284,0.00015941533,0.00031409532,0.000021742942,0.0000038553226,0.0000025146417,0.000101545214,0.000011639079,0.0015924159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984091,0.00015076545,0.0005385013,0.000010269702,0.0000034577527,0.000005230834,0.00013725909,0.000010824853,0.0007345837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988806,0.000006070954,0.000003879168,0.000020485699,0.00005481949,0.000026610569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998161,0.000042462885,0.000057683963,0.000013117457,0.000058408245,0.000012220893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086713306,0.00014291426,0.00015081455,0.00018452153,0.00024024605,0.00028902636,0.00019378381,0.00021118669,0.0010061375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030009175,0.00013618352,0.00008172309,0.00020273474,0.00021689493,0.00017191266,0.00016373441,0.0002675925,0.00014203948],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096460215,0.0000071620307,0.00087734184,0.000052730673,0.0000038833814,0.00009445549,0.000035809575,0.00024014887,0.99703085,0.00028571085,0.000083638806,0.0011916666],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025663905,0.00009365371,0.014839991,0.000013127782,0.000012650898,0.0004384978,0.00005971762,0.003313922,0.97934246,0.00022408347,0.0016242549,0.00001191915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011731208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009814276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011731208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032309623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017461707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033658147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993633690","doi":"10.1063/1.3106662","title":"Reconstruction of radial thermal conductivity depth profile in case hardened steel rods","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Cylinder; Materials science; Rod; Thermal; Thermal conductivity measurement; Thermal conduction; Optics; Conductivity; Composite material; Work (physics); Geometry; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01163222382957666,"score_gpt":0.2202621089605963,"score_spread":0.20862988513101965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993633690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94335616,0.00014047841,0.054940797,0.000024972069,0.000007092464,0.0000109018665,0.00011962178,0.0002848452,0.0011151746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791924,0.00008295766,0.01983976,0.0000041913454,0.0000013220374,0.0000057991288,0.000114220165,0.000033579323,0.0007257628],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000007592751,0.0000037311024,0.000019827616,0.00005135286,0.00002125007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997887,0.000045113014,0.000051466366,0.000043867924,0.000052170217,0.000018691362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001609982,0.00052843,0.0002445919,0.00045223933,0.00012054568,0.00045491767,0.0002854292,0.00033533957,0.00091512484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004985321,0.00031694354,0.00024391818,0.00022799178,0.0003150435,0.00043230315,0.00024144494,0.00034599705,0.00023768285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030765904,0.00002294706,0.0017337977,0.000074099524,0.000012363531,0.00031542446,0.00014139978,0.043349523,0.94336236,0.00071000867,0.000051712097,0.009918649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029469664,0.00021126568,0.013249181,0.000015980107,0.00002246863,0.0005684471,0.00021879273,0.31792033,0.66596687,0.0006896431,0.0010451754,0.000062357765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001502106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018586869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001502106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036405504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038170035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030613542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993851837","doi":"10.1063/1.3595674","title":"Thermal conductivity depth-profile reconstruction of multilayered cylindrical solids using the thermal-wave Green function method","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Materials science; Optics; Field (mathematics); Green's function; Beam (structure); Intensity (physics); Function (biology); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.05467845311294489,"score_gpt":0.25365090510393307,"score_spread":0.19897245199098818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993851837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27023172,0.00019973813,0.72760075,0.000046698384,0.000006858469,0.000022915327,0.00010925235,0.00033201533,0.0014500146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77870065,0.00029957158,0.21986887,0.0000115632065,0.00000325835,0.000024812924,0.00015101969,0.00005240187,0.00088783744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000009118478,0.0000025334336,0.00000833878,0.000024759493,0.0000068178606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.00003382809,0.000020968115,0.000019631632,0.000021651547,0.000005823518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017195052,0.0003619173,0.00021575678,0.00033233993,0.000100666184,0.00042794363,0.00025669887,0.0002656109,0.0004205494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034445067,0.00020676779,0.00025527182,0.00027703712,0.00027915396,0.00053725793,0.00021367332,0.00023211735,0.0001732211],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012364563,0.000041101164,0.0011345122,0.0001346905,0.000022395663,0.0001649026,0.00013829955,0.24822193,0.6957888,0.014089224,0.00020462986,0.039935872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005238146,0.000030560816,0.0007267912,0.000008045635,0.000005088386,0.0000945442,0.000029409452,0.91220886,0.08506646,0.0012672744,0.00053989934,0.000017825796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009686697,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013726647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009686697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029878254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004432155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002167821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993910293","doi":"10.1063/1.2799940","title":"Temperature scanning small angle x-ray scattering measurements of structural relaxation in type-III vitreous silica","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Synchrotron Radiation Facility","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Decoupling (probability); Relaxation (psychology); Scattering; Glass transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atmospheric temperature range; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optics; Composite material; Chromatography; Polymer","score_opus":0.02785333698085672,"score_gpt":0.25017694527653184,"score_spread":0.2223236082956751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993910293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953636,0.0003271218,0.0032849219,0.000011625146,0.000008115196,0.000009570549,0.00019373417,0.00004068339,0.00076067314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995275,0.00035933097,0.0028281796,0.0000150331525,0.0000043420723,0.000010922635,0.0002750302,0.000028247145,0.0012038802],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.000008931625,0.0000066482917,0.000020529686,0.000033127148,0.000015056525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997882,0.00006708317,0.00003889028,0.000017848517,0.00006625637,0.000021772114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014525687,0.00023442777,0.00016244153,0.00019475965,0.00018497989,0.00019935015,0.00018577439,0.00019253256,0.00071053964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028637506,0.00015145932,0.00021792455,0.00019258121,0.00021855545,0.00014084172,0.000108853004,0.0003681726,0.00013618404],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030274334,0.0000035121068,0.00031036415,0.000008569461,0.0000024324381,0.000015464593,0.000026106594,0.00009455205,0.9991014,0.000021267488,0.000008446925,0.0003777421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028611628,0.0000595458,0.0063089766,0.0000024101178,0.0000062129443,0.00005085651,0.000041417636,0.0013444871,0.9919425,0.000025191744,0.00020893784,0.0000065485738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029046987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037214893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029046987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027576744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012246011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057756305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993922295","doi":"10.1063/1.2359224","title":"Spectral separation of the efficiencies of the inside and outside orders of soft-x-ray-extreme-ultraviolet gratings at near normal incidence","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Extreme ultraviolet; Extreme ultraviolet lithography; Grating; Wavelength; Diffraction; Materials science; Diffraction efficiency; Rigorous coupled-wave analysis; Physics; Diffraction grating; Laser","score_opus":0.009290573028822918,"score_gpt":0.22025572007983282,"score_spread":0.2109651470510099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993922295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9667409,0.00045432418,0.028562171,0.00003625018,0.000008540252,0.000008636704,0.000094222494,0.00023865895,0.0038563032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99263847,0.00025237745,0.006371275,0.000007765599,0.00000238735,0.0000069053453,0.000064297325,0.000028238164,0.0006283577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998091,0.000026851658,0.000011682402,0.000042643376,0.000082160186,0.000027694563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.00013798331,0.000052454732,0.000033121047,0.000036579793,0.000017853123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028510747,0.00031048348,0.0003090058,0.0006155807,0.00010497503,0.00030898018,0.00036276778,0.00021484554,0.0005816347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039276524,0.00021216758,0.0002512644,0.0003426792,0.0004576997,0.0003434319,0.00025931964,0.0003607702,0.00017190872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030246814,0.000038199018,0.0030595607,0.0001307808,0.00002644263,0.00012645802,0.00029349534,0.009312993,0.96580464,0.003888838,0.000111838,0.016904276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013928664,0.00013017116,0.016944807,0.000016998525,0.000017698321,0.00028697925,0.000090069465,0.0808893,0.8999771,0.0009161878,0.00068319426,0.0000335313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065994915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044574265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065994915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031232685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011960383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002266109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994081956","doi":"10.1063/1.3213367","title":"Band alignment at the hybrid heterojunction between S-passivated III–V semiconductors and C60","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Heterojunction; Fermi level; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Dipole; Photoemission spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemistry; Electronic structure; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electron","score_opus":0.01946705917903588,"score_gpt":0.2614855697012182,"score_spread":0.24201851052218235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994081956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978611,0.00036935418,0.00048427176,0.0000107615115,0.000016142378,0.000006150055,0.000054430566,0.000022009603,0.0011757428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990896,0.00013172043,0.00025575733,0.000009258462,0.000002854886,0.000003695466,0.00006432496,0.0000043413197,0.00043850005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000007893044,0.0000069098583,0.000037004807,0.000049214053,0.000040726023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986756,0.000027036287,0.000027228281,0.000016585418,0.000037918846,0.000023678711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012456092,0.00026410058,0.00032469395,0.00035146257,0.00025771017,0.0005915384,0.00049584144,0.00044350565,0.0012018421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000175214,0.00018625116,0.00020725965,0.00026137367,0.00030144778,0.0002078946,0.00023819128,0.0003079958,0.0002303446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000579482,0.00001243873,0.00040254893,0.000025777654,0.000010742938,0.0000626254,0.000023785544,0.000097260105,0.9984414,0.00014289808,0.000021967884,0.00070058537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011850714,0.00021545356,0.009117411,0.000007871424,0.000029919625,0.00016310257,0.00010127762,0.001220105,0.988478,0.00009446867,0.00055408856,0.0000062980703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005414508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071363075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012018421,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022866447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016425921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040205717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994140749","doi":"10.1063/1.2975997","title":"Time-resolved thermal mirror method: A theoretical study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Thermoelastic damping; Opacity; Optics; Materials science; Thermal; Diffraction; Displacement (psychology); Laser; Detector; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011567979251742817,"score_gpt":0.2405810653786969,"score_spread":0.22901308612695406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994140749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017546343,0.0048067207,0.9524927,0.00042358946,0.00016497352,0.000102258986,0.00009792383,0.00018297441,0.024182612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5208835,0.012485069,0.43795,0.00050658314,0.00042700217,0.0007932925,0.000192798,0.00023886282,0.026522987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962854,0.00008584779,0.000011041892,0.00004541839,0.0001972144,0.000031845484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.00019444335,0.00003699906,0.000067229994,0.00008592675,0.000017460226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008133158,0.0006593356,0.0007695657,0.0009889294,0.00039310128,0.0008409439,0.0017344756,0.0013403337,0.003739477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013612587,0.00038730216,0.0007998496,0.0006833327,0.000965697,0.001970952,0.0006266748,0.00072697754,0.0008899312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041225874,0.00007775648,0.00021958981,0.00047733617,0.000030415222,0.00032745503,0.00013961118,0.18697158,0.022922201,0.7611581,0.0016613823,0.025973275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006241192,0.000025836749,0.00010620804,0.000031658597,0.000005205559,0.00011917172,0.000013793378,0.9581967,0.0017132111,0.036480438,0.0032864695,0.000015062138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010812784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056318584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003739477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007648643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068586087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012509823},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994286447","doi":"10.1063/1.1897834","title":"One-dimensional zigzag gallium nitride nanostructures","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences; City University of Hong Kong; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Zigzag; Nanostructure; Materials science; Gallium nitride; Gallium; Nanotechnology; Nanoscopic scale; Stacking; Nanorod; Substrate (aquarium); Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Geometry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012391321043494139,"score_gpt":0.23502606527767322,"score_spread":0.2226347442341791,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994286447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99500567,0.0003971241,0.0020192384,0.000043282176,0.00001729565,0.000012861533,0.00009962322,0.000043502034,0.002361366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991163,0.00033351374,0.0066617816,0.00003492417,0.0000034679774,0.000015240268,0.00018977467,0.000014483431,0.0015838987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999169,0.000008303696,0.0000059792337,0.000021485343,0.000029385305,0.000017929364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999298,0.000010967942,0.00002175693,0.000013783119,0.000011983813,0.000011579441],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007208799,0.0001971664,0.00016186251,0.00010658131,0.00011807301,0.00026514535,0.00016530753,0.00023635339,0.0003644033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011112996,0.00023235273,0.00016532266,0.00007391529,0.00015592853,0.00018144803,0.00014134962,0.00021774034,0.00017197512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021411803,0.0000054230118,0.00017458272,0.000032539712,0.0000031812722,0.000022041924,0.000013139724,0.0002900905,0.998374,0.00031393886,0.000019164298,0.000730523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001840646,0.00011014173,0.0018442675,0.0000037485756,0.000008302783,0.00012177449,0.0000139563945,0.0036908928,0.9930211,0.00016977222,0.0009882647,0.000009470191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031181722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010622679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003644033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028543983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014737273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020710826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994290938","doi":"10.1063/1.1689751","title":"Excimer laser manipulation and pattering of gold nanoparticles on the SiO2/Si surface","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Excimer laser; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Irradiation; Fluence; Surface plasmon resonance; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.025997054251031368,"score_gpt":0.22977460071770808,"score_spread":0.20377754646667673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994290938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924285,0.0001899512,0.005267948,0.000036071247,0.000025213894,0.000031421307,0.00017451012,0.00012314439,0.0017232297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9822581,0.0003508247,0.013269546,0.000041792206,0.000016477947,0.000045888464,0.00026992973,0.000060413033,0.0036869342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.0000054396205,0.0000049856717,0.000023742998,0.000019525263,0.000015753083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999198,0.000028593913,0.000015277483,0.000014771335,0.000013421214,0.0000080775835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011131323,0.0003230048,0.0001860442,0.00016929432,0.00013497629,0.000133339,0.0002218003,0.0001732591,0.0010733135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015824824,0.00019272523,0.00014777984,0.00017169968,0.00016653379,0.00012768964,0.000117460986,0.00023034283,0.0003771247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012598856,0.000004776034,0.0000315696,0.000009823891,0.0000012449743,0.00003108336,0.000011404088,0.000070556176,0.9993782,0.00003578577,0.000019136758,0.00039385792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004995072,0.00003362312,0.00071028003,8.5779095e-7,0.0000012860854,0.000029567751,0.0000071765267,0.00096267374,0.99786144,0.000017841698,0.0003686686,0.0000014620377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005521394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011257773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010733135,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019397183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000133924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035905242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994322999","doi":"10.1063/1.1432770","title":"The thickness dependence of the effect of pressures on magnetic and electronic properties of thin films of La2/3Ca1/3MnO3","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Colossal magnetoresistance; Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Thin film; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Epitaxy; Manganite; Ceramic; Ferromagnetism; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006582480260442924,"score_gpt":0.17982643414924981,"score_spread":0.1732439538888069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994322999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868506,0.0002938973,0.00017655031,0.000032529682,0.0000042392585,0.0000033889141,0.0001234376,0.000030364892,0.0006504485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849343,0.00036390845,0.0004696308,0.000016384565,0.00000646737,0.0000097879365,0.00018138855,0.000021174084,0.00043786716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000009508556,0.000009484093,0.000020186977,0.000046553152,0.00002979322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994899,0.0002176295,0.00012799428,0.000044038086,0.000071599796,0.00004882453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014389827,0.00027624718,0.00021759525,0.00029872957,0.00029633997,0.00041248067,0.0002776008,0.00021657109,0.0011371739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006334055,0.00037102925,0.00014490355,0.00026795527,0.00032915926,0.00037624224,0.00022170579,0.0005710179,0.0001715992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075668206,0.0000100764955,0.0004875253,0.000037490747,0.000008648657,0.000084373016,0.00004991147,0.0001524292,0.9984786,0.00002878356,0.000019030684,0.000567406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010046907,0.000090533904,0.0066846847,0.0000053356785,0.000017030035,0.00008651346,0.00003908775,0.0009079711,0.9918942,0.000023363458,0.00023551988,0.000005730427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013281994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014173499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013281994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025576612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015070429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038042068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994404905","doi":"10.1063/1.2885111","title":"High-resolution observations of an amorphous layer and subsurface damage formed by femtosecond laser irradiation of silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Fluence; Irradiation; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Femtosecond; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Diffraction; Laser; Amorphous silicon; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01840445477729098,"score_gpt":0.21313000829460674,"score_spread":0.19472555351731577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994404905","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947148,0.0004707059,0.003625488,0.000026614622,0.000007257772,0.000008310806,0.00012018922,0.000059456743,0.00096725184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934408,0.00028221626,0.0048631243,0.000021901013,0.0000048681886,0.000010393009,0.00016447486,0.000014532424,0.0011977657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999714,0.00000153713,0.0000016222374,0.0000057041257,0.000012181666,0.0000074852355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999926,0.000021996899,0.000013424946,0.00001114351,0.000017390095,0.00000996943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006995911,0.00012534253,0.00011671995,0.00019232502,0.00015667925,0.0001004398,0.00011544832,0.00022087723,0.0013564031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008529337,0.00012920545,0.00010891675,0.00012966656,0.00012673618,0.00015575763,0.00012398358,0.00032972303,0.00013741739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013509053,0.000003965141,0.00023450088,0.000016184293,0.0000020099494,0.000043008313,0.00002336304,0.00006891243,0.9986545,0.000036030397,0.000026099198,0.0008779437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008467196,0.00014044472,0.021630427,0.0000069637563,0.000011308813,0.0007579045,0.000105650906,0.0024484447,0.9735917,0.000088949935,0.001203021,0.0000068011695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007477529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013532774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013564031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017739617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008886627,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045375824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994427366","doi":"10.1063/1.4919269","title":"Investigating nanoparticle interactions from interparticle-to-nanocomposite","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Nanocomposite; Materials science; Magnetization; Magnetic nanoparticles; Exchange bias; Shell (structure); Magnetic anisotropy; Sintering; Dipole; Oxide; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.02805690080851915,"score_gpt":0.2567162333942773,"score_spread":0.22865933258575816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994427366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964778,0.00038299785,0.0018208592,0.000019809526,0.000012924379,0.00001201221,0.000030910676,0.000025338657,0.0012173766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730104,0.0001674969,0.0014195924,0.000022392038,0.000006246746,0.0000136642,0.0000695534,0.000016501202,0.0009834449],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.000013488251,0.000005445548,0.00004162066,0.000052528114,0.000029653487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.00007803584,0.000023489472,0.0000062814133,0.00002730823,0.000016206632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014884942,0.00023638629,0.00017644037,0.00015719056,0.00018840721,0.00023117736,0.00023512752,0.00024339107,0.0010211724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021327622,0.00014647136,0.00015541448,0.000104561026,0.00015260439,0.00025352885,0.00019690038,0.0003703864,0.00021265891],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003317308,0.000023510656,0.00015956066,0.000030203715,0.00000760194,0.000038111735,0.000015305171,0.00012950102,0.9988863,0.000049521972,0.00001720001,0.00060993084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044614917,0.000091976566,0.0015228908,0.0000026248479,0.000011186194,0.000040353472,0.0000218531,0.0023731806,0.99549085,0.000023566925,0.0004144584,0.0000026583984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006021182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013121251,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010211724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024200014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010071361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034161806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994508567","doi":"10.1063/1.1851393","title":"The governing electrodynamic equations of electromagnetic acoustic transducers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer; Finite element method; Physics; Acoustics; Maxwell's equations; Electromagnetic field; Magnetic field; Electromagnetic coil; Displacement (psychology); Acoustic radiation force; Mechanics; Cartesian coordinate system; Transducer; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Geometry; Ultrasonic sensor","score_opus":0.004206778030035637,"score_gpt":0.18674913887435088,"score_spread":0.18254236084431524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994508567","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00958128,0.003835695,0.8835921,0.0025854756,0.0008655321,0.00033286013,0.001632901,0.0002468829,0.0973273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3178733,0.021095796,0.34660488,0.0034813369,0.0016660283,0.0030985922,0.0032123888,0.00069526734,0.30227244],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987876,0.00015899792,0.00008377891,0.00020690264,0.00069597416,0.00006679068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991992,0.00030861382,0.000089699606,0.000051927123,0.00032604104,0.000024573237],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092221395,0.00090026134,0.0010463643,0.0011243771,0.0006227455,0.0022733167,0.0020550634,0.002364984,0.006761475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031358432,0.0007797601,0.00068411394,0.0010201917,0.001437316,0.0023044883,0.0020895137,0.0022921644,0.0029132473],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003388179,0.000060438102,0.0008361208,0.0004715014,0.000031440242,0.000475424,0.0006157642,0.18037121,0.013696152,0.730708,0.012989854,0.05971023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048350845,0.00005191743,0.0012548356,0.00016780292,0.000027525371,0.00085226865,0.00022795083,0.6690788,0.0044306377,0.21144044,0.112290025,0.00012939183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045623854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023495906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006761475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011800032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017244484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022619367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994566259","doi":"10.1063/1.4864748","title":"Structural defects induced by Fe-ion implantation in TiO2","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Thin film; Doping; Pellet; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Oxygen; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.010405815580438564,"score_gpt":0.22900156481317122,"score_spread":0.21859574923273264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994566259","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994504,0.00006366903,0.00019380299,0.000009576789,0.0000021638396,0.0000026755881,0.00004010358,0.000012771653,0.00022492262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993592,0.000040624374,0.00021569486,0.0000065349604,0.0000015013819,0.0000042205393,0.00006798418,0.000005302635,0.00029887576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000008008236,0.000005754841,0.000019846524,0.000029662326,0.000023803479],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000040093393,0.00003499674,0.000010831438,0.000026335927,0.000011468725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007846281,0.00027207576,0.00019302331,0.00019434895,0.00019922681,0.0003597207,0.00028723502,0.00032099953,0.00078352424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002705609,0.00023120534,0.00014788612,0.00019412558,0.0002436237,0.00020161147,0.00016456303,0.00021419041,0.00011357826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019853593,0.000015998463,0.00141787,0.00003231147,0.000009178492,0.000107457214,0.000033818655,0.00037339906,0.997077,0.00005203348,0.000017939485,0.00066455017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022420649,0.00022322731,0.016264645,0.0000048861875,0.000019601755,0.00020866092,0.00010134003,0.0033947963,0.97930324,0.000052176918,0.00039715142,0.000007873556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015654787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014779184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015654787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000356732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012502525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031126738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994765690","doi":"10.1063/1.1531230","title":"Effects of annealing ambient on the formation of compensation defects in InP","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council; McMaster University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Vacancy defect; Positron annihilation; Optoelectronics; Indium phosphide; Positron; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Gallium arsenide; Electron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009239115209300798,"score_gpt":0.2213312791962495,"score_spread":0.21209216398694872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994765690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982066,0.00035061518,0.0006559393,0.000016664513,0.000008015471,0.000005830418,0.000076656914,0.000030027408,0.00064963393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.00021106962,0.00052848435,0.000010598,0.0000036940432,0.0000069545017,0.00011552576,0.000027826894,0.0005938145],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998945,0.000015330892,0.0000075158173,0.000033769888,0.000024516039,0.00002436635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997714,0.00009464235,0.000054944514,0.000020191572,0.00003905867,0.000019685085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012577942,0.00030278455,0.00020487246,0.0001231259,0.0001781734,0.00034774703,0.00017244014,0.00015417582,0.001074665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049563916,0.00019091144,0.000119138494,0.00013321737,0.00017415547,0.00024673672,0.00015592569,0.00018078678,0.00011376774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025564537,0.000015123703,0.0011655065,0.00005394701,0.000010574249,0.00010073708,0.0000881874,0.00019716649,0.99616003,0.00008710181,0.00003553977,0.0018303068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049215873,0.00016633766,0.005546117,0.0000028324064,0.000018111201,0.00006627804,0.000031437077,0.0006576115,0.9929825,0.000014478393,0.0005052446,0.000004012694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071569264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010083835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001074665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002016207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010862727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035951138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994860311","doi":"10.1063/1.4905277","title":"Approaching the Shockley-Queisser limit: General assessment of the main limiting mechanisms in photovoltaic cells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Limit (mathematics); Limiting; Detailed balance; Solar cell efficiency; Physics; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.016605507863133317,"score_gpt":0.22052268895911542,"score_spread":0.20391718109598211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994860311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4723527,0.02118012,0.44997337,0.0008436665,0.00013501127,0.00038628883,0.00031798534,0.0011689106,0.053641938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727802,0.004350687,0.019070791,0.0000961644,0.000044579607,0.00013570138,0.000107657834,0.000106970096,0.0033072596],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993349,0.000087273154,0.000036630547,0.00012449,0.0003304197,0.000086274566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999022,0.0005491933,0.000097225944,0.00016535456,0.00013335944,0.000032918993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016063688,0.0009145061,0.00064517773,0.0011401393,0.0007048102,0.0020945708,0.0018662314,0.001619291,0.0018043143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005400749,0.0004909404,0.0005686816,0.00068466057,0.001797455,0.0025746308,0.0013427589,0.0011205897,0.0005709333],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044295815,0.0002356852,0.004877021,0.0011074407,0.000115741845,0.00086697756,0.0009132963,0.14132287,0.32122535,0.46803337,0.0013181432,0.05954112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038306396,0.00035056163,0.0036251587,0.0001648604,0.000068759575,0.0009193886,0.00028250794,0.53934157,0.21165985,0.23541804,0.007968302,0.00016280566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073901465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004033041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020945708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074809144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038975675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00849545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994918237","doi":"10.1063/1.4826198","title":"Monitoring the Fermi-level position within the bandgap on a single nanowire: A tool for local investigations of doping","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Doping; Materials science; Dopant; Fermi level; Band gap; Photoemission spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.02907756987079512,"score_gpt":0.22726445445665797,"score_spread":0.19818688458586284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994918237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9364233,0.001332111,0.05921853,0.00009308502,0.00004198044,0.000024373883,0.00040823437,0.0003506286,0.0021077548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683492,0.0006531007,0.029757664,0.00002115219,0.000011123185,0.00002515104,0.00010841013,0.00003442155,0.0010397859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999105,0.000007964833,0.000004628722,0.000037319973,0.000031432803,0.000008080715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998729,0.000043324824,0.000030808897,0.000022668686,0.000022159938,0.000008138855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114572824,0.00023405682,0.00024014046,0.00030162028,0.00017498176,0.0003496687,0.00028230174,0.00044802847,0.0007089667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016967895,0.0001853609,0.00009779109,0.00021495945,0.0002577104,0.00034834797,0.00025657262,0.00033278475,0.0002822525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026244972,0.0000083354935,0.000470858,0.000032564174,0.0000029896862,0.000027394546,0.000018997522,0.00019397495,0.9947501,0.00019211939,0.000022536462,0.0042539528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029561277,0.000057982004,0.0022083293,0.000006777274,0.000008840327,0.00011239516,0.000029341987,0.0065751895,0.99017805,0.00022859444,0.0005840114,0.000007507197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002526871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004963524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007089667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017338998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000093285664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023717284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994970085","doi":"10.1063/1.4821120","title":"Contactless measurement of electrical parameters and estimation of current-voltage characteristics of Si solar cells using the illumination intensity dependence of lock-in carrierography (photoluminescence) images","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Solar cell; Silicon; Intensity (physics); Current density; Electrical contacts; Radiative transfer; Spontaneous emission; Laser; Light intensity; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.017870303750236984,"score_gpt":0.22185733392957913,"score_spread":0.20398703017934214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994970085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869869,0.0007975295,0.10881801,0.000086870095,0.000028808381,0.0000695531,0.00047969643,0.00061449065,0.0021182064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98040456,0.00023807099,0.01865852,0.000019492862,0.000010343196,0.00002949401,0.00010131853,0.000021990947,0.0005162977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996985,0.000025514986,0.000013648906,0.00008562003,0.00015969558,0.000016996417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935776,0.00028046526,0.000108740045,0.000118760196,0.000109997185,0.000024273784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019002445,0.00032350002,0.0002445658,0.0004540371,0.00016387546,0.00048285982,0.00070126995,0.00050850294,0.0008781039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008031509,0.00022395082,0.00011555338,0.0004440596,0.00041579886,0.00076557527,0.00031623576,0.00049475156,0.00024430407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043258442,0.00002606613,0.0009868052,0.000040415354,0.0000056519298,0.000038554044,0.000043123135,0.00042426222,0.9874564,0.0001895434,0.00004873288,0.01069724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005787524,0.00012336472,0.004899422,0.0000032377718,0.000007766352,0.00018592217,0.00003364746,0.012858988,0.9812672,0.0002086173,0.00039414677,0.000012009562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049807417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012706865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008781039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047456715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001757057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034433007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995082365","doi":"10.1063/1.4896135","title":"Field-assisted patterned dissolution of silver nanoparticles in phosphate glass","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Aalto-Yliopisto","keywords":"Materials science; Phosphate glass; Dissolution; Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Silver nanoparticle; Precipitation; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009413477994605492,"score_gpt":0.23926127637479574,"score_spread":0.22984779838019026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995082365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968046,0.0002228136,0.0015226598,0.00002942611,0.00002112489,0.000019778188,0.000101597616,0.000065542445,0.0012123863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99588335,0.00020049245,0.0024010993,0.000018258448,0.00000590319,0.000017088842,0.00007579589,0.000024009894,0.0013739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990237,0.0000048379757,0.000005705342,0.000029073735,0.000025928402,0.000031956413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999367,0.000015209327,0.00002240296,0.0000088035495,0.000009481878,0.0000072819007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008108694,0.0002887936,0.00020785612,0.0001546318,0.00012882813,0.0002664113,0.00028795944,0.00021656389,0.00062945945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010801598,0.00029883097,0.0002033246,0.0001254346,0.00018938522,0.00014213337,0.00019860813,0.0002592786,0.00020184748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003166022,0.000006010149,0.000039088038,0.000018921955,0.000002290274,0.00003094245,0.00001375708,0.00008446245,0.9991339,0.000022675964,0.0000142243725,0.0006020653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007613414,0.000044476994,0.00047807337,0.0000015598865,0.0000029983844,0.000022188386,0.000008836087,0.0005847202,0.9986628,0.000009111846,0.00017520807,0.0000023013497],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015929047,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025447675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015929047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038285812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020438098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031673312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995171978","doi":"10.1063/1.4868297","title":"Electronic band gap reduction and intense luminescence in Co and Mn ion-implanted SiO2","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Russian Academy of Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Russian Science Foundation; National Science Council; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Luminescence; Ion; Ion implantation; Impurity; Manganese; Band gap; Cobalt; Materials science; Valence (chemistry); Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electronic structure; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.013576474079935705,"score_gpt":0.23119296476086584,"score_spread":0.21761649068093014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995171978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992009,0.000057476427,0.00012357558,0.00000998641,0.000002978545,0.0000021855894,0.000055001263,0.00000983315,0.0005381046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99895597,0.000045791523,0.00015631595,0.00000809153,0.0000017562223,0.000004253178,0.00008156537,0.0000073302913,0.00073885557],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000073844053,0.000004599249,0.000022258986,0.000030317753,0.000019275438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989295,0.00003238551,0.00003002864,0.00000765513,0.000018954743,0.00001804097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085069514,0.00024775887,0.00013626549,0.00019374577,0.00014751642,0.00034645782,0.00019716602,0.0002313348,0.0011276449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019773706,0.00014293633,0.00011471154,0.00017141392,0.00033487857,0.00014955577,0.00014147932,0.00015152142,0.00013459804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021057438,0.0000201387,0.0010633047,0.000024958781,0.000007454084,0.00013112245,0.000037452064,0.00035056123,0.9976605,0.000058218986,0.000023517257,0.00041210125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024379005,0.00030239995,0.014371397,0.00000402742,0.000012193705,0.00010322459,0.00009435411,0.0027990774,0.98180157,0.000038068225,0.0004438934,0.0000054623983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014388887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016964233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014388887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000289702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115896575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037723184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995221972","doi":"10.1063/1.2884711","title":"Unified model for the injection and transport of charge in organic diodes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Diode; Nernst equation; Voltage; Electrode; Current (fluid); Charge (physics); Materials science; Optoelectronics; OLED; Mechanics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Electron","score_opus":0.01037506885078989,"score_gpt":0.18999555951653208,"score_spread":0.17962049066574218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995221972","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0207987,0.0023244568,0.9483486,0.0005562516,0.00025206342,0.00013033103,0.0004133719,0.00035233132,0.02682394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.71550214,0.009178645,0.19768362,0.0012032628,0.0005750868,0.0014813851,0.0008591131,0.00044524868,0.07307157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996339,0.00005470566,0.000017781582,0.00006417833,0.00017719531,0.000052296473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983907,0.000050866613,0.000015726844,0.000025647492,0.00005411352,0.0000145011045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046148352,0.00076835626,0.0012276488,0.0010252851,0.00071099726,0.0012975767,0.0021767032,0.0021022153,0.0028171663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007477269,0.00039027186,0.0012699032,0.0007572453,0.0007648443,0.002451148,0.0009121521,0.0011862693,0.001368102],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004552054,0.00007775094,0.00020333413,0.00014454442,0.000027577657,0.0003033162,0.0001601385,0.3961154,0.02018203,0.5707324,0.001837338,0.0101706255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012463468,0.000034632503,0.00007507729,0.00001747222,0.00001191552,0.00007738319,0.000013179785,0.9459341,0.0011741661,0.04797021,0.0046588103,0.000020630843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002385687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019382298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028171663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013826282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009951054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01003176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995236907","doi":"10.1063/1.1385356","title":"Electronic transport by small polarons in La0.5Sr0.5MnO3","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polaron; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Materials science; Adiabatic process; Chemistry; Physics; Electron; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0073171869142996575,"score_gpt":0.19149772273276158,"score_spread":0.18418053581846192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995236907","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874085,0.00016936382,0.000355441,0.00003326598,0.0000035758396,0.0000021554165,0.000054042226,0.00002509815,0.000616235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99916375,0.0001352944,0.000293444,0.000008595845,0.0000026621703,0.0000035808011,0.000050755527,0.000006967636,0.00033489897],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000009086996,0.000005181744,0.000014172809,0.000022065413,0.00002263485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000054422573,0.00003527178,0.000008587382,0.000021593678,0.000010936779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016777044,0.00023702116,0.0002510613,0.0003355977,0.0003109495,0.00044240613,0.00021456018,0.00017953962,0.00092525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003316044,0.00015612967,0.00014096641,0.00032901778,0.00040965417,0.00034645305,0.00018594685,0.00024150411,0.00012413347],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031454838,0.00002788835,0.0015524057,0.0001128788,0.000014761641,0.00016733106,0.00012244012,0.001743653,0.99306184,0.0007772899,0.000097377975,0.0020075527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067223744,0.0003917379,0.012761345,0.000029406667,0.000047324294,0.00019056273,0.00022256254,0.026810976,0.95777583,0.0007333502,0.0009423761,0.000027334063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025501214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028467446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025501214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058786676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001552606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005070567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995272187","doi":"10.1063/1.3677308","title":"Microscopic dipole-exchange theory for magnonic crystals: Application to ferromagnetic films with patterned surfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Brillouin zone; Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Dipole; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Scattering; Magnon; Light scattering; Microscopic theory; Micromagnetics; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.0104201346003757,"score_gpt":0.2356114348804446,"score_spread":0.2251913002800689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995272187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51809573,0.0025516266,0.37427893,0.0025139535,0.00044498293,0.000358867,0.0005522834,0.000742463,0.100461125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9256942,0.001034611,0.059707828,0.00022828572,0.000107877226,0.00046367542,0.00019505767,0.00016603469,0.012402315],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998902,0.000029231853,0.000003522497,0.0000053746508,0.00004845852,0.000023032697],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997625,0.00009869836,0.00002160334,0.000030277988,0.00005822215,0.000028739765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041485298,0.00062282296,0.0011249438,0.0006888125,0.0009393333,0.0008678086,0.0013370228,0.0011110932,0.004748223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070693827,0.00035681704,0.00057347585,0.0005159773,0.0008428925,0.0005511892,0.00060678576,0.00066520704,0.0005301375],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007611073,0.00009808853,0.0007119259,0.00032483682,0.000060208775,0.0004280357,0.00010865242,0.8520147,0.009433384,0.12721056,0.0015577408,0.007975667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022609998,0.000014938697,0.0001477065,0.000009154906,0.000005998428,0.000025570082,0.000027972792,0.99087006,0.00035562058,0.007977353,0.0005360511,0.0000070078795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006248432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064009693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006248432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001054109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089676626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0158844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995315729","doi":"10.1063/1.1615305","title":"Influence of oxygen plasma on electrical and physical parameters of Au–oxide–n-InP structures","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Oxide; Dielectric; Oxygen; Plasma; Materials science; Capacitance; Thermal conduction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009090302634155997,"score_gpt":0.2145899993254619,"score_spread":0.2054996966913059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995315729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751306,0.00042389202,0.0009108498,0.000035244182,0.00000888087,0.000006159489,0.000066768705,0.000020411875,0.0010146245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998939,0.00017874553,0.0004256892,0.000007594305,0.0000035226512,0.000005273179,0.000050999442,0.000012703352,0.00037647193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988544,0.000016692844,0.0000061679175,0.00002319938,0.000042840747,0.000025708287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979216,0.00009699876,0.000039972936,0.000018946797,0.000037696343,0.000014371399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121662015,0.00024636835,0.00020109062,0.00016367494,0.00020966807,0.00028752984,0.00018988627,0.00024410314,0.00075972924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062808895,0.00013912041,0.00010572798,0.00015551633,0.00020910488,0.0002619075,0.00013360499,0.00021969348,0.000118744036],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014007842,0.000012103006,0.00053036155,0.00008253285,0.00001306106,0.00014768404,0.00014624228,0.00062487426,0.995526,0.00015287915,0.000049173465,0.0025750266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014584914,0.00020582831,0.005626497,0.0000066947273,0.000026400852,0.0002766344,0.00008982923,0.0024214024,0.9899553,0.00012471004,0.0012450613,0.0000069251028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032754464,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004088735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075972924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016580084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007945313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002541542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995361943","doi":"10.1063/1.3410678","title":"Probing triplet-triplet annihilation zone and determining triplet exciton diffusion length by using delayed electroluminescence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; OLED; Annihilation; Singlet state; Exciton; Materials science; Diffusion; Fluorescence; Photochemistry; Triplet state; Phosphorescence; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Excited state; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00884133275811479,"score_gpt":0.22930272523854803,"score_spread":0.22046139248043323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995361943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98735225,0.0005863921,0.011385708,0.000026884569,0.000006292199,0.000015530375,0.00008263265,0.000041878026,0.00050241075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922694,0.0002720144,0.0069921236,0.000014792982,0.0000025103175,0.00003019055,0.000051653074,0.0000104320125,0.00035682603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000015807333,0.0000064217975,0.00004195484,0.000029998992,0.000022091537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00016454163,0.00006353151,0.000022746439,0.00004386047,0.000018917659],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027346838,0.0002473897,0.00017182514,0.0002529209,0.00019662816,0.00034881537,0.0003454389,0.00031378304,0.0007319573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044040175,0.00013662757,0.00017589261,0.00015448619,0.000324637,0.00055120443,0.00021725298,0.00051904604,0.00012832436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004201516,0.000014487007,0.00040680997,0.000025818299,0.0000020826192,0.000021736358,0.0000335636,0.00012781174,0.9981139,0.00014914574,0.000005682908,0.0010569795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059359345,0.000086779364,0.0011252475,0.0000020128202,0.000005707008,0.00005869451,0.000029888271,0.0024581063,0.9959045,0.000068506924,0.00024924512,0.0000054644142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062972197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071736804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007319573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055978267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018148852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040614605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995363406","doi":"10.1063/1.3676580","title":"Directly grown large area single-walled carbon nanotube films with very high sensitivity to normal pressure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Gauge factor; Buckypaper; Piezoresistive effect; Composite material; Nanotube; Carbon nanotube actuators; Carbon nanotube quantum dot; Potential applications of carbon nanotubes; Nanotechnology; Quantum tunnelling; Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Optoelectronics; Fabrication","score_opus":0.00992885239458904,"score_gpt":0.2086333256947424,"score_spread":0.19870447330015337,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995363406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99027437,0.00061232824,0.0070172423,0.00008514776,0.00003571817,0.000049718667,0.00023292593,0.00017180172,0.0015207754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98092914,0.00049000356,0.016695859,0.000023755285,0.000016136419,0.00005162363,0.00023752805,0.000048030997,0.0015079048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998092,0.00001367009,0.000010258147,0.00003913546,0.00009872359,0.000029117806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975985,0.00007374542,0.000038137936,0.00003224278,0.00006690257,0.00002921422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017150333,0.00029311367,0.000278968,0.00020444063,0.000185765,0.00022492041,0.0002664197,0.00046753834,0.00042931936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032849,0.0002596779,0.00013477656,0.00022985665,0.00018525858,0.00025070133,0.00017233756,0.00036729057,0.0002319291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000035408925,0.0000019996276,0.000025585668,0.000009214538,6.170872e-7,0.000021681371,0.0000056458302,0.000023517137,0.99966204,0.0000106030475,0.000009889368,0.00022565936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036227127,0.000044313765,0.0008043214,0.0000012779018,0.0000028028214,0.000082997154,0.0000061542432,0.0006950155,0.99794275,0.000010674964,0.00040391687,0.0000021954766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049880875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015928631,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049880875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019799116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012585189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014365315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995612501","doi":"10.1063/1.2161389","title":"Erratum: “A numerical study of the intrinsic error involved in the use of a shear cell to measure liquid diffusion coefficients” [J. Appl. Phys. 95, 7881 (2004)]","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Numerical methods in inverse problems","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Measure (data warehouse); Diffusion; Shear (geology); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Composite material; Data mining","score_opus":0.08193473195133481,"score_gpt":0.30933709375879276,"score_spread":0.22740236180745793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995612501","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0012975862,0.002794214,0.0045351693,0.035661444,0.94471943,0.00006662225,0.0017342292,0.00073619623,0.008455158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054975536,0.020047577,0.04289752,0.1199473,0.1890613,0.0005291288,0.015844323,0.0063317623,0.5503655],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99659735,0.00037798274,0.0006132229,0.00036329607,0.0018670246,0.00018110248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9847802,0.0041843257,0.00072277593,0.00083174335,0.009059082,0.00042173485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025349197,0.0030260722,0.00199757,0.0031806948,0.0044571348,0.0023995303,0.003549418,0.004466045,0.042617753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03773521,0.0012986987,0.0014751772,0.002289881,0.002463545,0.0031523453,0.0018813269,0.005171898,0.029022653],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013941474,0.000028274922,0.000109458575,0.00020729359,0.000017359293,0.0004214806,0.00003895971,0.00026967603,0.00045670813,0.0018429664,0.98482263,0.011645751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001296689,0.0001483053,0.0016181606,0.0005358075,0.00013214331,0.0013758149,0.00016817794,0.0026993083,0.0060781576,0.0049115014,0.98205364,0.00014928925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009371969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013593168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042617753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002562718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002677948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14257061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996108079","doi":"10.1063/1.2913320","title":"Staebler–Wronski-like formation of defects at the amorphous-silicon–crystalline silicon interface during illumination","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health","keywords":"Dangling bond; Silicon; Passivation; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Amorphous silicon; Wafer; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Carrier lifetime; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.010336591219849868,"score_gpt":0.194812288070452,"score_spread":0.18447569685060214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996108079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962752,0.00035562157,0.0023862624,0.0000115685525,0.000004938977,0.000007304473,0.00015426784,0.00004991311,0.00075490173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982029,0.00012426068,0.00083719287,0.000007485228,0.0000013291781,0.00001102238,0.00013384028,0.0000126504365,0.00066936796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.0000061619544,0.0000041624307,0.000026014917,0.000021967555,0.000025081681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.00006554253,0.00004647723,0.000027853475,0.000028084196,0.000013886758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012683157,0.00016602485,0.00017448625,0.00017151544,0.00012705309,0.00026893476,0.00029215505,0.00017053618,0.0010412823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003009378,0.00011117065,0.00017266998,0.00018792352,0.00022716181,0.00020733677,0.000089493704,0.00030706433,0.00017826585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000081113,0.000015407575,0.0011881292,0.00003519444,0.000009076133,0.000105921536,0.00007331459,0.0004250277,0.99523264,0.00021247729,0.000054593558,0.0025668996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007455225,0.0001002676,0.01607622,0.0000054511816,0.000008907152,0.00013722757,0.00006500582,0.004277287,0.97868735,0.00010653173,0.0005211587,0.0000071798218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007572006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073009415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010412823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027906403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010997688,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034834743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996173836","doi":"10.1063/1.4880661","title":"Inhibitive formation of nanocavities by introduction of Si atoms in Ge nanocrystals produced by ion implantation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Nanocrystal; Transmission electron microscopy; Ion implantation; Ion; Silicon; Crystallography; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical bond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004933577390951845,"score_gpt":0.2104309394853993,"score_spread":0.20549736209444744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996173836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903902,0.00051948376,0.007158751,0.000040514795,0.000026218357,0.000033891753,0.00015090674,0.00010111861,0.0015788368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917338,0.0002912058,0.00668259,0.000017437225,0.0000040580417,0.00002456066,0.000112197595,0.00003089441,0.0011032732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.0000059509525,0.000008069618,0.000038125396,0.000032192056,0.000022990176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989736,0.000022622764,0.000031330812,0.000014798471,0.000021240974,0.0000126479445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001208856,0.0003457636,0.00022728292,0.00010573948,0.0000933233,0.00019189932,0.00023553634,0.0002652207,0.0003606911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016725199,0.0002107928,0.00029186383,0.000088730696,0.00023332331,0.00018074161,0.00022443221,0.00022236991,0.00013847456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011927616,0.000002691224,0.00007710935,0.000014597498,0.0000028396246,0.00002065915,0.0000070622964,0.00007272701,0.99950755,0.00005900131,0.000008657273,0.00021519407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003401891,0.000022567287,0.0003986221,9.739223e-7,0.000004943448,0.000024348732,0.0000034088343,0.00062489434,0.99862564,0.000008464041,0.00028103514,0.000001554478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010743431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021082356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010743431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037898836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020291477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002749741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996337749","doi":"10.1063/1.1811775","title":"Enhanced charge separation in chlorophyll a solar cell by gold nanoparticles","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Colloidal gold; Nanoparticle; Solar cell; Electrode; Charge carrier; Materials science; Chlorophyll a; Charge (physics); Nanotechnology; Electron; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012280969734390102,"score_gpt":0.22841174657059252,"score_spread":0.2161307768362024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996337749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99560297,0.00035260475,0.0025268414,0.00009171905,0.000025877405,0.000007640437,0.00003523676,0.00007936691,0.0012777351],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954709,0.00021338396,0.0027230752,0.000025702777,0.0000062192,0.000007401136,0.00003532851,0.000008722449,0.0015093097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.0000058001483,0.0000030882688,0.0000132192745,0.000025160456,0.000011148106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.000009183077,0.0000058642195,0.0000037785376,0.000011576271,0.000009478809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056467285,0.00016745416,0.00021635006,0.00011750938,0.00017306047,0.00027287143,0.0002062999,0.00036354762,0.00037947626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083432526,0.00011617363,0.00014624542,0.000100887795,0.00017058675,0.00019061404,0.00016277272,0.0002636834,0.00018913312],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001317488,0.000010924453,0.00006107925,0.000014119816,0.0000020349537,0.000025998766,0.000010150462,0.00021975249,0.99874324,0.00019571267,0.00003200539,0.0006717622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013428402,0.00004732296,0.00046200963,0.0000019625766,0.0000048899633,0.000036848545,0.000006072162,0.005259714,0.9934273,0.000090563306,0.0006462113,0.0000038325475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009596669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001139649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009596669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004990758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018573669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036210418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996357266","doi":"10.1063/1.2357863","title":"Carrier distribution and its dependence on barrier thickness in InGaAsP∕InP asymmetric multiple quantum well lasers","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Princess Margaret Cancer Centre; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Photoluminescence; Diffusion; Spectral line; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Carrier lifetime; Wavelength; Rectangular potential barrier; Laser; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008659400518235362,"score_gpt":0.2065389496946421,"score_spread":0.19787954917640674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996357266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635834,0.00023464569,0.0030527138,0.000025828891,0.0000023028372,0.0000036947454,0.000025767751,0.000033150056,0.0002635122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99866414,0.000103173465,0.000998079,0.0000039072434,0.0000016167104,0.000004425334,0.000019293851,0.000008908271,0.00019644907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000019709143,0.0000063442335,0.00003520773,0.000057533856,0.000023307935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933535,0.00033018546,0.00013302953,0.000045995483,0.0001266424,0.000028707385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032543926,0.00024870958,0.00023340409,0.00041007728,0.00022269732,0.00039148587,0.00035460314,0.00032635083,0.00028236824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010010784,0.00031516457,0.0001218163,0.00033595576,0.00042858557,0.000671931,0.00021742124,0.00027943437,0.000084618616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024493254,0.00004749719,0.0038364693,0.00006123926,0.000017971184,0.00020201318,0.00012458627,0.012034486,0.9771777,0.0009027082,0.000043988337,0.005306533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047480116,0.00043026125,0.011859586,0.00002096875,0.000051873907,0.00036699328,0.000113055954,0.18980004,0.79590726,0.000907065,0.00044978937,0.000045680783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017333812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015164228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017333812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006140305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025244773,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004455149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996427795","doi":"10.1063/1.4861171","title":"Flexible inverted polymer solar cells with an indium-free tri-layer cathode","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; PEDOT:PSS; Indium tin oxide; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Photoactive layer; Indium; Organic solar cell; Cathode; Sputtering; Transmittance; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Solar cell; Polymer solar cell; Polymer; Composite material; Thin film; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00863159343621677,"score_gpt":0.1946797325340482,"score_spread":0.1860481390978314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996427795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684844,0.0012580389,0.018000625,0.00023087043,0.00018065769,0.00003494562,0.00023809727,0.0004176602,0.011154678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9746134,0.0007885902,0.009607463,0.000065653774,0.000042546853,0.000015867361,0.00017395797,0.00008165518,0.014610788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.0000028502766,0.000003195908,0.00001563032,0.000021364176,0.000014500916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999553,0.000008346436,0.0000055544397,0.0000084738385,0.000013537593,0.000008746356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008916514,0.00024567777,0.00022015942,0.000120490746,0.00018865458,0.0005680743,0.0004998268,0.0004078123,0.002168738],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011308061,0.00015408148,0.0002400473,0.00017381506,0.00013832306,0.0005058523,0.0003361444,0.0003402436,0.00064822804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009877591,0.000021354885,0.00010868253,0.00003052197,0.000005974957,0.00010629882,0.00001442958,0.0001805299,0.9941573,0.00023388208,0.00019239899,0.0048500123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025502935,0.00020635827,0.001416153,0.00000881283,0.000019386998,0.00025450587,0.000027119786,0.0039639873,0.9901558,0.00016859152,0.003742593,0.000011183819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024290122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044703623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002168738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014505078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011705253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072551966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996445890","doi":"10.1063/1.4862938","title":"Magnetic structure of the high temperature superconductor Gd<sub>1–</sub><sub>x</sub>Th<sub>x</sub>FeAsO","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Magnetic moment; Gadolinium; High-temperature superconductivity; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; X-ray crystallography; Superconductivity; Magnetic structure; Mössbauer effect; Condensed matter physics; Basal plane; Doping; Magnetization; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Diffraction; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystal structure; Magnetic field; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008600105250536083,"score_gpt":0.21696967427417538,"score_spread":0.2083695690236393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996445890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981212,0.0002144231,0.00025170651,0.000024545392,0.0000027331787,0.0000018148613,0.000063975516,0.0000070773967,0.0013125316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825484,0.000086907545,0.00042063094,0.0000079458,0.0000020285793,0.0000015717679,0.0001790191,0.0000035428106,0.0010435716],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99998045,0.0000027792596,0.0000010849673,0.0000042255397,0.000006450791,0.0000049958544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996567,0.0000060278894,0.000009257765,0.0000036347744,0.000009132359,0.0000061606997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042271673,0.00006364109,0.00007699353,0.00021682441,0.00026769916,0.00015608576,0.000091730304,0.00010670732,0.000802183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012804945,0.000079805926,0.00003713065,0.000120125485,0.00020676896,0.00012167663,0.00007793856,0.00007963807,0.00008778423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022203571,0.000017623086,0.004401115,0.00007682399,0.0000081525895,0.0002373037,0.00011647666,0.00052339246,0.9875392,0.0016349684,0.00023045494,0.004992482],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005418298,0.00038336334,0.09992125,0.000027129741,0.00003047723,0.0012760359,0.0002393882,0.0061183143,0.8809861,0.00096465263,0.00998505,0.000013969656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016819823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025585736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016819823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002190948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014333488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003344357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996554666","doi":"10.1063/1.1803615","title":"Raman study of As outgassing and damage induced by ion implantation in Zn-doped GaAs","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Ion implantation; Doping; Heterojunction; Ion; Thermal desorption; Phonon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Desorption; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.017562863541454473,"score_gpt":0.27451741693505904,"score_spread":0.25695455339360457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996554666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990972,0.000108032786,0.0004944705,0.000008016323,0.0000028262145,0.0000033119277,0.000029796607,0.000012367281,0.0002439616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892575,0.0000942988,0.0004780679,0.0000042936113,0.0000021301935,0.000004442521,0.000038174207,0.0000045230972,0.00044839794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.000007940428,0.0000023289422,0.000015186307,0.000026101343,0.000016640226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.000032016822,0.000030805255,0.000011166057,0.000025654208,0.000013068694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010477851,0.00023181103,0.00016259433,0.00014849457,0.00014846413,0.0001574274,0.0002176193,0.00021135209,0.00064911303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001609718,0.00015884449,0.00016770199,0.00009927013,0.00025855558,0.00012934141,0.00014449238,0.00019189621,0.000110471825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043914257,0.000006167739,0.0003384719,0.000011630374,0.0000033588176,0.000025841453,0.00003325734,0.00015342032,0.99900526,0.000028897066,0.000004876343,0.0003449624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005598889,0.00016696182,0.009411211,0.0000024308742,0.000008513537,0.00008140709,0.00004779952,0.0022602312,0.9878059,0.000026855629,0.00017673438,0.0000063180228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001104303,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009965664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001104303,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017818752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010245625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002195716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996563446","doi":"10.1063/1.2349544","title":"Influence of ion mixing on the energy dependence of the ion-assisted chemical etch rate in reactive plasmas","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Chemistry; Plasma; Work (physics); Reactive-ion etching; Yield (engineering); Chlorine; Plasma etching; Desorption; Reaction rate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0058577220869005,"score_gpt":0.1983787469200514,"score_spread":0.1925210248331509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996563446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9775965,0.00088476576,0.019182784,0.000120453115,0.00002217743,0.000022145327,0.000104121165,0.00021553061,0.0018515233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795616,0.0002501507,0.0013570335,0.000014403556,0.0000038399535,0.0000074664613,0.000034669873,0.00003148652,0.00034490292],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996853,0.00004576665,0.000022444563,0.000073725016,0.00011403312,0.00005875304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990746,0.0006010592,0.00013739776,0.00007265462,0.0000838951,0.000030419586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006963488,0.00053714373,0.00033439716,0.00048026748,0.00023752564,0.00048008098,0.00047595115,0.00045724772,0.0008874921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002438066,0.0004178508,0.0003114253,0.00020370493,0.00035701029,0.000650899,0.00052637974,0.00038539397,0.00026897143],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005783638,0.00003726482,0.0017049387,0.00008632833,0.000026548667,0.00023473345,0.0001058302,0.016848002,0.97393054,0.0015851869,0.000059967326,0.0048021604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044905646,0.00021653605,0.0025024156,0.0000062318773,0.000026515943,0.00021937641,0.000031741904,0.08083915,0.9149106,0.0005846925,0.00058412045,0.00003363213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046367085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002782975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008874921,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031810143,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013496973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003682673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996651201","doi":"10.1063/1.2009072","title":"Magnetic-field dependence of spin waves in ordered permalloy nanowire arrays in two dimensions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Brillouin zone; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Spin (aerodynamics); Ferromagnetism; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Brillouin scattering; Magnetization","score_opus":0.009548205937735525,"score_gpt":0.24349609892869478,"score_spread":0.23394789299095925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996651201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998697,0.0000630705,0.000657967,0.000015657968,0.0000017663207,0.0000016485097,0.000027055652,0.00002495949,0.0005108329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999401,0.000035990503,0.0003721873,0.0000032886394,0.000001965623,0.0000035238943,0.000026245025,0.0000048552765,0.0001510791],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999471,0.0000072861862,0.0000025158301,0.000010950834,0.0000200535,0.000012139596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996995,0.00011739636,0.000077760786,0.000016040052,0.0000662232,0.000023003104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007762777,0.00011737947,0.00011926592,0.00024207651,0.00014664339,0.00026971407,0.00010665674,0.00011289583,0.0006416723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039673081,0.00015629531,0.000049120612,0.00015971063,0.00023115729,0.00023318232,0.00010156173,0.00014679141,0.0000650389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012467064,0.000023651051,0.0028760883,0.00005118068,0.000008306275,0.0001412186,0.00012693122,0.0015230788,0.991999,0.00057914254,0.00006152398,0.0024853076],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054311568,0.00027855206,0.037673954,0.000013814143,0.000020438052,0.0001970325,0.00025976685,0.05158555,0.9085335,0.0007714164,0.00058448716,0.000027153388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006096151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010918649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006416723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016372208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008545042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021466017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996841697","doi":"10.1063/1.2353397","title":"Influence of surface Si–Ag bonds on photoluminescence of porous silicon","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Tianjin University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Porous silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Deposition (geology); Metal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.006838128026850279,"score_gpt":0.2209074699364612,"score_spread":0.21406934190961094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996841697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977387,0.00028559568,0.0012658979,0.000019303676,0.000005728593,0.0000046385676,0.00004995555,0.000021883363,0.00060843525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880135,0.00018140297,0.000717258,0.000010412214,0.0000026339508,0.0000038041878,0.00005892511,0.000009881909,0.00021433034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998716,0.00002001269,0.000008991791,0.00002148978,0.000043024604,0.000034949215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994524,0.00033368205,0.00008498257,0.000033995635,0.000049183618,0.000045739715],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017717219,0.00023855332,0.0001515876,0.00012522975,0.00011367503,0.00030265207,0.00019315109,0.00022410697,0.000827428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060381956,0.00024843868,0.00019840863,0.000098025535,0.00029380334,0.00018195705,0.00021598753,0.00033018828,0.00012848842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067176305,0.0000058170717,0.00012344484,0.000023863891,0.000005711995,0.000033974535,0.000014507902,0.000118142554,0.9989693,0.000051537358,0.0000087815715,0.00057781226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056764484,0.00007205359,0.00078369665,0.0000019976403,0.000006540329,0.00003884839,0.000009301702,0.00070217863,0.9982343,0.000013026773,0.00012997443,0.000002390534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053897366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081040245,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000827428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019249675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017627978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027680397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996852088","doi":"10.1063/1.1515375","title":"Method for shallow impurity characterization in ultrapure silicon using photoluminescence","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Exciton; Impurity; Laser; Materials science; Silicon; Raman spectroscopy; Excitation; Ultrapure water; Shallow donor; Boron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Doping; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02577758369378082,"score_gpt":0.27254386158086524,"score_spread":0.2467662778870844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996852088","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20305148,0.0014924515,0.7868821,0.00026782998,0.00008593987,0.00060349365,0.001213417,0.002267141,0.0041361004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48040655,0.0012808649,0.5095226,0.000323747,0.00002377753,0.0012307325,0.0014822276,0.0003061148,0.00542341],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993185,0.00009828556,0.00004629435,0.00018995586,0.00029911482,0.0000477669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992403,0.00023299837,0.00010008709,0.00020110747,0.00018749479,0.000038111935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049781287,0.0006073832,0.00037353503,0.0014378874,0.000558216,0.0006114793,0.0011762892,0.0006831774,0.0030507094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084082846,0.00039869646,0.0002577957,0.000451313,0.000482939,0.0004227641,0.00068007555,0.0009457159,0.0012706043],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034250814,0.000026948563,0.0005044004,0.00008155934,0.000010959085,0.000032442993,0.000047462254,0.00016505807,0.98625016,0.0005629226,0.00016913321,0.012114759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012894427,0.00012713908,0.0015166044,0.000022171049,0.000021378577,0.00020273877,0.0000378882,0.0072913114,0.98658794,0.00043883044,0.0037162467,0.000024761392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011298691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00267979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030507094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004907311,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005643731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010205686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996855595","doi":"10.1063/1.2175470","title":"Characterization of blinking dynamics in quantum dot ensembles using image correlation spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy; Quantum dot; Characterization (materials science); Biological system; Spectroscopy; Dynamics (music); Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope; Microscopy; Correlation function (quantum field theory); Statistical physics; Materials science; Fluorescence; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Biology","score_opus":0.006219692576496052,"score_gpt":0.25744991828379515,"score_spread":0.2512302257072991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996855595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712524,0.00006330706,0.028280199,0.000026873802,0.0000031426941,0.000012584559,0.000030705538,0.00007001334,0.00026090277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215066,0.000049854214,0.0076538874,0.000005625382,0.0000015039543,0.000011789131,0.00003831404,0.000012491564,0.00007596816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000022812841,0.0000075973685,0.000028792023,0.000042740154,0.000020327949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992142,0.00039682584,0.00015874139,0.00007393983,0.000102299746,0.000053965636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004708271,0.00021963651,0.0003020957,0.0002771362,0.00022137628,0.00033898346,0.00032455623,0.00023930483,0.00023648368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015795046,0.00012618607,0.00016684277,0.00025681514,0.00036625404,0.00047792765,0.00017773734,0.0004046888,0.00003767293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015964995,0.00015894066,0.010608396,0.00006702685,0.00004107128,0.00018286073,0.0002053564,0.16745232,0.804904,0.0040487256,0.00012850531,0.01204313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006497013,0.00008380162,0.003012879,0.000002621853,0.000008298694,0.00003548692,0.0000135994205,0.8249557,0.17143513,0.00032516944,0.00010736232,0.000013489806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016286201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012362335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016286201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006086276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037075827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044158697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996884047","doi":"10.1063/1.4894619","title":"Determination of the optical properties and size dispersion of Si nanoparticles within a dielectric matrix by spectroscopic ellipsometry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Nanoparticle; Dispersion (optics); Ellipsometry; Log-normal distribution; Silicon nitride; Silicon; Particle size; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thin film; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007226064019257563,"score_gpt":0.21477486959068293,"score_spread":0.20754880557142535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996884047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97488254,0.0003967433,0.02353804,0.00002361142,0.0000076347615,0.000011627973,0.00012750295,0.00007854622,0.00093362766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98181045,0.00041681336,0.01719885,0.000009107314,0.0000033874503,0.00001580063,0.00012427305,0.000017993316,0.00040336282],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988186,0.000020451998,0.000008666596,0.000031689484,0.00004556393,0.000011733287],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999694,0.00017331308,0.000048855276,0.000025973382,0.000049947255,0.000007916902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003822817,0.00028520016,0.0001561365,0.00036434058,0.00012096643,0.00020220673,0.00021674503,0.00022565675,0.00032559317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071988214,0.0001411103,0.00016900724,0.00020955574,0.00017789977,0.00025629485,0.00014682571,0.00023675192,0.0001659223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002847325,0.000014415334,0.0008594362,0.00003637241,0.000007723644,0.00003483868,0.0000488214,0.0016103759,0.99412715,0.00019139102,0.000017206312,0.0030238077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002373516,0.000081494596,0.0040752995,0.000004155933,0.000012635613,0.00011179527,0.000054404856,0.027780415,0.96724653,0.00011520431,0.000505962,0.000009572151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039055193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004436807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039055193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015693477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095888216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020216703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996896446","doi":"10.1063/1.1330554","title":"Investigation of the gas pressure influence on patterned platinum etching characteristics using a high-density plasma","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Sputtering; Etching (microfabrication); Reactive-ion etching; Plasma; Argon; Plasma etching; Materials science; Biasing; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Current density; Thin film; Chemistry; Voltage; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013764184954126908,"score_gpt":0.20380598315444448,"score_spread":0.19004179820031758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996896446","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970284,0.00027699055,0.002082437,0.000019994739,0.00000792845,0.000008814746,0.000068471825,0.000044482233,0.0004624159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997437,0.0002925686,0.0016293566,0.000010607968,0.0000075743437,0.000011672249,0.00007625517,0.000032464282,0.00050246884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997987,0.00002205602,0.000009716916,0.000043120217,0.00009331829,0.000032978693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994797,0.00028188078,0.000084024505,0.00004770017,0.000082740604,0.0000240796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016616058,0.0002958533,0.0002906088,0.00014106806,0.00016072825,0.00037373736,0.00031180886,0.00029148816,0.00072516635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007408494,0.0002657003,0.00014550639,0.00020580362,0.00023832757,0.00027674594,0.00022184536,0.00023760245,0.00021085993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008870024,0.000008937696,0.00041857513,0.000037324524,0.0000068237873,0.00007963483,0.000040259063,0.00012831547,0.9977176,0.000025000973,0.000018522498,0.0014302823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010563353,0.00024674195,0.00559438,0.0000022512265,0.000014505993,0.00018699525,0.000023641538,0.0012822278,0.99214476,0.000018999135,0.00046943736,0.000005384926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043723898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041067685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072516635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016207655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012408519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024259686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996958856","doi":"10.1063/1.2398798","title":"Extended time bias stress effects in polymer transistors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Threshold voltage; Transistor; Materials science; Stress (linguistics); Voltage; Overdrive voltage; Optoelectronics; Negative-bias temperature instability; Biasing; Electron mobility; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0037366766956516244,"score_gpt":0.17530669974575974,"score_spread":0.17157002305010813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996958856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99633175,0.0017009402,0.0013930101,0.000056501365,0.000022245795,0.0000061020887,0.000093261224,0.000028738328,0.00036749154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982096,0.0006125265,0.00042020335,0.00002586743,0.000013278131,0.0000095319,0.00008347163,0.000008189677,0.00061727024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.0000070559763,0.00000614632,0.00002481663,0.000032883214,0.000018852614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997497,0.00006980268,0.00006257597,0.000036814454,0.00004598091,0.00003504314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000093447976,0.00023795338,0.00016243797,0.00012747139,0.000152011,0.00023865703,0.00015611076,0.00030487913,0.0010152328],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031073965,0.000104665174,0.00016208708,0.00017040501,0.00031200066,0.00044640535,0.00026367337,0.00032172198,0.00011899611],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006834749,0.000011910348,0.0005943915,0.000032662112,0.0000072350504,0.00015250829,0.000055102835,0.0003870048,0.99633837,0.00008079665,0.00001983967,0.0022519198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019464533,0.00090078707,0.018839298,0.000015799673,0.000025253272,0.00064676953,0.000099791505,0.0028015394,0.9743395,0.00034936864,0.001939821,0.000022539647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055228284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006688668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010152328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002547928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000784738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033963323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997176356","doi":"10.1063/1.3549630","title":"A three dimensional rate equation model for the dynamical sensing effect of magnetostrictive Galfenol","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetostriction; Quasistatic process; Magnetization; Phenomenological model; Materials science; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization dynamics; Distribution function; Rate equation; Magnetic field; Mechanics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.035485346037923936,"score_gpt":0.23817271611968027,"score_spread":0.20268737008175633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997176356","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05230508,0.0006124494,0.92392623,0.0011159986,0.00020762302,0.0002434871,0.000820563,0.00040657166,0.020362034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8062152,0.0014256228,0.13295174,0.00056891446,0.00009610797,0.002074712,0.001045722,0.00037631634,0.05524566],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998167,0.000031984593,0.000009463901,0.000035451798,0.0000725708,0.000033867105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994618,0.00030789405,0.00005693642,0.000036193993,0.000105495754,0.00003168714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063108373,0.000679017,0.0010986228,0.0003824674,0.00051706244,0.0010366949,0.0021420983,0.0023512666,0.004329397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015334119,0.0006798548,0.0009984176,0.000411279,0.0007488653,0.0012471748,0.00052442314,0.001467641,0.0007834067],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020860485,0.000022854612,0.00028122714,0.000060164748,0.000012614608,0.00009849009,0.000041876814,0.9755577,0.005741264,0.015910663,0.0003945855,0.0018576266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037715215,0.0000033734977,0.000043493634,0.0000024135986,0.0000018608313,0.000010543494,0.0000030364479,0.9982672,0.00043059213,0.0008137286,0.00041572866,0.0000043047858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012529076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069903373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012529076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014434404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017938304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024912298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997176506","doi":"10.1063/1.1870094","title":"Optical near-field simulation of Sb thin film thermal lens and its application in optical recording","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Alberta","keywords":"Optics; Lens (geology); Ellipse; Materials science; Thermal; Plane (geometry); Intensity (physics); Optical disc; Thin film; Field (mathematics); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.010618450446077588,"score_gpt":0.24620971652220336,"score_spread":0.23559126607612577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997176506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7987996,0.0005429215,0.17131625,0.00032147008,0.000053778556,0.000084480664,0.0003230017,0.0003917736,0.028166676],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98005646,0.0001832326,0.016862528,0.000030897834,0.0000069473826,0.000050156727,0.00011363844,0.000039548413,0.002656676],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000017455031,0.0000031034967,0.000008875642,0.00003949384,0.000016440732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.0001346172,0.000028701317,0.000012877515,0.000064742424,0.000019190258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025675393,0.00028411922,0.0003167327,0.00023301295,0.00039685032,0.00039205633,0.00059195573,0.0006936732,0.0018291363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006738825,0.00027297396,0.00035925824,0.0003098734,0.0003363018,0.00051436794,0.00015152778,0.00021586336,0.00012827029],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056162622,0.000020380212,0.0008663993,0.000068852525,0.000012876286,0.00012872339,0.00006881287,0.98379356,0.009641585,0.0029991246,0.00020632238,0.0021372847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007093442,0.000008172089,0.00011948857,0.0000020425605,0.0000018977289,0.000012325726,0.000009329527,0.9985464,0.0010515009,0.00012951449,0.00010939485,0.0000028070829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014934439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007094513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014934439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063122687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00091803964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029695034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997259427","doi":"10.1063/1.1289217","title":"Spatially resolved pore-size distribution of drying concrete with magnetic resonance imaging","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Water content; Materials science; Moisture; Freezing-point depression; Pore water pressure; Freezing point; Cylinder; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Geology; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Geometry","score_opus":0.006337084976413608,"score_gpt":0.20710037566087533,"score_spread":0.20076329068446172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997259427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99011266,0.00061078253,0.0086501995,0.00001381372,0.0000038032242,0.0000072218786,0.00007783082,0.000060817823,0.000462897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99459654,0.00024087062,0.0047210376,0.0000071747104,0.000003882562,0.0000048458774,0.00006733589,0.000012369944,0.00034602475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.0000058088535,0.0000029320606,0.000019964249,0.000036322963,0.000014779316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974674,0.00007476239,0.000073793846,0.000020977861,0.000061388055,0.000022309274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018866394,0.00014590166,0.00016912298,0.00035926694,0.00012566098,0.00015542575,0.00017126491,0.00018004121,0.00035218924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037035657,0.00015581647,0.0000983856,0.00020085798,0.0002805823,0.0002780262,0.00014711775,0.00026922362,0.000075042764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018654591,0.000003203472,0.00037503656,0.000016063377,0.0000026961845,0.000032945103,0.000022583297,0.00029092442,0.99825484,0.000035816287,0.000008312424,0.00093881413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062295035,0.000118121956,0.027110456,0.0000075368157,0.000017238637,0.00046508783,0.000046297253,0.008658123,0.96296614,0.000070751856,0.00051682413,0.000017192915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011121331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001467894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011121331,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016106284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010116697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022112727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997292204","doi":"10.1063/1.3122596","title":"Quantitative compositional analysis and strain study of InAs quantum wires with InGaAlAs barrier layers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Acadia University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Indium; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Quantum dot; Barrier layer; Electron diffraction; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01205927091324634,"score_gpt":0.26575958558490315,"score_spread":0.2537003146716568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997292204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894637,0.00008167123,0.0006377772,0.000006634111,0.0000015155688,0.0000024045448,0.000063959014,0.000012709675,0.00024699434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978259,0.000100095946,0.0013132286,0.0000047875765,0.0000016220438,0.000007890738,0.00011004613,0.000010206563,0.00062612887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.000007704156,0.0000048622833,0.000015773581,0.000031686024,0.000013585687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.000025183455,0.000040620223,0.000016098591,0.000040148207,0.000012635338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097610166,0.00021690733,0.00015895994,0.0002556703,0.00020123449,0.0003124594,0.00021400485,0.00016261324,0.00045286355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025948684,0.00020269357,0.00008949012,0.00017475766,0.00018502875,0.0002349077,0.00012431589,0.00013602465,0.00009963022],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020037143,0.0000035879216,0.00039939547,0.0000100496,0.0000021878168,0.000014582726,0.000014697549,0.00014492024,0.99896085,0.000054201402,0.0000039626934,0.00037153112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004149448,0.00005784747,0.01108165,0.000004131419,0.000012108317,0.000039305283,0.000052744006,0.004609351,0.98371476,0.000054306816,0.00036461142,0.0000049950327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020020637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026075258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020020637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003484531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014072238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039808154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997382055","doi":"10.1063/1.4862309","title":"Dielectric material degradation monitoring of dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Molson Foundation; Michigan State University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Kapton; Materials science; Plasma actuator; Capacitance; Dielectric; Polyimide; Actuator; Polydimethylsiloxane; Optoelectronics; Dielectric barrier discharge; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0050753569340696286,"score_gpt":0.18812237297944454,"score_spread":0.1830470160453749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997382055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97770065,0.0022616496,0.017230026,0.00007495967,0.0000469032,0.00004808183,0.00038220303,0.00015548916,0.0021000418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98911834,0.0014470394,0.007451069,0.0000612689,0.000014920836,0.000062106636,0.00029865673,0.000034520435,0.0015119659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00003676768,0.000016311657,0.00006515329,0.00021699296,0.00003889338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939644,0.00019923816,0.00014368897,0.000047986323,0.00018506403,0.000027658169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002960189,0.00034216244,0.0002531537,0.00042867832,0.00020534887,0.0003140332,0.00035409947,0.00042017185,0.0006923516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088425487,0.00016196394,0.00016388328,0.0004736651,0.00024300105,0.00041404506,0.00027922343,0.00054092624,0.00023667564],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039489787,0.000011850381,0.00066465687,0.000054183674,0.000004804183,0.00008076856,0.00005965157,0.00018432914,0.9955057,0.00003413895,0.000040989282,0.003319377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029281493,0.00021426498,0.009618129,0.0000084300345,0.000009531541,0.00019058847,0.000059199258,0.001943614,0.98674715,0.000039040504,0.0011586475,0.000008407857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020517662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001995325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006923516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002413271,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101503836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023161173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997504848","doi":"10.1063/1.1748862","title":"Three-layer photocarrier radiometry model of ion-implanted silicon wafers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ion implantation; Wafer; Materials science; Semiconductor; Ion; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.014412281292482875,"score_gpt":0.21651257780712152,"score_spread":0.20210029651463865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997504848","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.074485525,0.0009470996,0.90220207,0.0005235763,0.00014204989,0.0001512911,0.0007115811,0.0010018416,0.01983504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81452364,0.0024939075,0.13010639,0.0003307584,0.00007615849,0.0008920177,0.0009311563,0.00027327036,0.05037269],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997229,0.000043595086,0.0000121793355,0.00007398629,0.00010601302,0.000041318715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996662,0.00011801814,0.00006672822,0.00003915234,0.00008958154,0.000020263227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030321354,0.0011644296,0.00067184743,0.00051304733,0.00041434276,0.0011441027,0.0027124807,0.0017168141,0.003872226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007018717,0.0006177312,0.001379938,0.00043313266,0.0007017934,0.0014827381,0.00044544917,0.00095080206,0.0014947256],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006794183,0.00004536368,0.00038238923,0.000111581816,0.000035323203,0.0002462997,0.000100875295,0.9406668,0.03151832,0.022376372,0.0005303316,0.0039184014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006414072,0.000020330954,0.00009768467,0.0000037430364,0.000008296895,0.00004308215,0.0000068481286,0.9959454,0.0018484008,0.0012194752,0.00078994676,0.000010331465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073618516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002595086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073618516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014398593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010335905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014638007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997606986","doi":"10.1063/1.3611034","title":"Ferromagnetism on the unpolished surfaces of single crystal metal oxide substrates","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Polishing; Metal; Ferromagnetic material properties; Oxide; Torr; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Crystal (programming language); Single crystal; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.034253700405087205,"score_gpt":0.21205572946362988,"score_spread":0.17780202905854267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997606986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978668,0.00027472374,0.0007130482,0.000035455414,0.00002313321,0.0000072663975,0.00011881315,0.000033141783,0.00092776236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968725,0.00016400385,0.0015373625,0.000018906821,0.0000070737756,0.000010445881,0.00022518422,0.00002230385,0.0011420825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998273,0.000010252132,0.000011168646,0.0000448588,0.00006542965,0.00004090428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970573,0.000063613355,0.00007268263,0.000072500006,0.00005900575,0.000026481654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009351126,0.00025004867,0.00024156076,0.00020780959,0.0001525427,0.00034723623,0.00041944894,0.00030500704,0.0017033963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004610254,0.00032177535,0.00016514542,0.00023896444,0.00020836451,0.00017836891,0.00018197423,0.0004960433,0.0002465046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006358582,0.0000074488853,0.00026841369,0.000028686682,0.000006289614,0.000103265214,0.000021494532,0.000074581156,0.9986994,0.000051079536,0.0000323033,0.00064346555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000756523,0.00007214516,0.0062110955,0.0000035734047,0.000008235634,0.00016218147,0.00003063974,0.000893451,0.99192715,0.0000269431,0.0006530913,0.0000038158128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005840732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011623738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017033963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002657016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116194904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005698383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997979284","doi":"10.1063/1.1487437","title":"Ultrafast electron optics: Propagation dynamics of femtosecond electron packets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":327,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto","keywords":"Femtosecond; Electron; Physics; Wave packet; Atomic physics; Ultrashort pulse; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Kinetic energy; Space charge; Electron diffraction; Computational physics; Diffraction; Optics; Laser; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.005806675246537723,"score_gpt":0.262866679243275,"score_spread":0.2570600039967373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997979284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.766711,0.0009679732,0.22468337,0.0004502172,0.00007745909,0.00004629336,0.000071788956,0.00022275682,0.0067691817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97262514,0.0004777968,0.021825397,0.000043758944,0.000008561683,0.00001830901,0.00005878803,0.00003352677,0.004908714],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999956,0.000006412201,9.663873e-7,0.0000060185716,0.00002140264,0.000009160323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990046,0.000048939426,0.00001656881,0.000009171781,0.000015597872,0.000009227871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019266257,0.00016447237,0.00012335305,0.00016522859,0.00030763776,0.00040044042,0.0002723433,0.00040765354,0.000827859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076698355,0.00014327011,0.00016544393,0.00012944124,0.00038816693,0.00079535384,0.00020028427,0.0003955797,0.00011825712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022434336,0.00018618397,0.005761485,0.00013694269,0.000045419045,0.00041134187,0.0005983573,0.5395097,0.2268115,0.18922257,0.0012602514,0.035831816],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023820032,0.000034267137,0.0014158643,0.00000766731,0.000004440182,0.00014187007,0.0000399815,0.9637276,0.021511922,0.010472567,0.0026068294,0.000013150745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020602793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092598767,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020602793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062990596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040791597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045703053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997984434","doi":"10.1063/1.4869666","title":"Viscoelastic effects on frequency tuning of a dielectric elastomer membrane resonator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Viscoelasticity; Materials science; Dielectric elastomers; Dielectric; Oscillation (cell signaling); Natural frequency; Microelectromechanical systems; Acoustics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Vibration; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0034866145236490324,"score_gpt":0.18252204576221032,"score_spread":0.17903543123856128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997984434","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9302385,0.00113112,0.06372844,0.00018142919,0.00005478768,0.000019383457,0.000036873324,0.00016255966,0.004446928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99353266,0.00035879997,0.0054254914,0.000023422659,0.000008031615,0.0000070489127,0.000011342186,0.000010940886,0.00062230055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984527,0.000025851372,0.000008703401,0.000046011013,0.00005408295,0.000019981078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967885,0.0001962004,0.000061432846,0.000028343518,0.000026934558,0.000008177722],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025044402,0.00025887945,0.0001697254,0.00015875969,0.00015369085,0.00024918522,0.0002473715,0.0004078658,0.0005880948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007150743,0.00014906714,0.00023322922,0.000089416586,0.00032928828,0.00042689973,0.00019557976,0.00025324497,0.00017284378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057675206,0.000017716411,0.0003924952,0.000050627812,0.0000062630716,0.00015391162,0.000095372605,0.0076720226,0.9855043,0.0012712928,0.000037697453,0.004740538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002158315,0.00036683393,0.003316685,0.00002446153,0.0000283355,0.000533814,0.000107396045,0.21968459,0.7715394,0.000941807,0.0033968568,0.000038196657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015308929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012527144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005880948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001499978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008713829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019673705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998023366","doi":"10.1063/1.4762010","title":"Current pulse induced toggle switching of dual-vortex magnetization in Ni80Fe20/Cu/Co nanopillar element","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Nanopillar; Magnetization; Materials science; Antiparallel (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Magnetization dynamics; Vortex; Excitation; Spin valve; Bistability; Micromagnetics; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Mechanics","score_opus":0.016480457522855443,"score_gpt":0.25636024669525986,"score_spread":0.23987978917240443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998023366","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99830806,0.00009208314,0.0009311711,0.000023065304,0.000013247413,0.000004450088,0.000028338147,0.000043313536,0.0005562443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889,0.00004577256,0.00076572096,0.0000069335033,0.0000021858723,0.000006055167,0.000019894349,0.0000056665863,0.0002577693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.000003182,0.0000026469747,0.0000074250047,0.00001525226,0.000015968768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.000034320135,0.000030137213,0.000010579389,0.000016265141,0.000020036481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076881355,0.0001234347,0.00014606648,0.00012062548,0.00017158463,0.00015307075,0.00023034304,0.00017517406,0.00070523215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022347603,0.00011609734,0.00009075876,0.00008710771,0.00019582121,0.00015737143,0.00013578271,0.00015592569,0.00006946286],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076035765,0.00001408989,0.00016846071,0.0000409631,0.000004530158,0.00008812727,0.00004011716,0.0005813261,0.99725014,0.00022889864,0.00004801185,0.0014593325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013503622,0.000076016324,0.002422214,0.0000054070742,0.000005479134,0.000047110072,0.000030724208,0.011526334,0.9853639,0.00007576858,0.00042475434,0.000008714911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009431878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001233113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009431878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027399426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014262552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002359271},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998109191","doi":"10.1063/1.2721424","title":"Frequency domain photothermal radiometry with spherical solids","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Thermal diffusivity; Radiometry; Optics; SPHERES; Materials science; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Integrating sphere; Curvature; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.005045697818308624,"score_gpt":0.20118321107301126,"score_spread":0.19613751325470263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998109191","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31931984,0.0010626409,0.67369306,0.00017743351,0.000053758013,0.00006994503,0.00011385663,0.0005244232,0.0049849646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.786877,0.000844854,0.20939144,0.00006284781,0.000029874165,0.000054181713,0.00013838649,0.000060252416,0.0025412447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995609,0.00006174745,0.000015872492,0.00009601348,0.00023986449,0.000025648083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936336,0.0002363081,0.00012962948,0.00013412819,0.00011755179,0.000019055433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038029923,0.0003822278,0.0003335019,0.00042202644,0.00017680683,0.0004793068,0.00057142705,0.00050640997,0.0008613585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009873149,0.00020279427,0.00027651884,0.0006037327,0.00079664413,0.0008852455,0.00060280063,0.00049657334,0.0004758314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000939596,0.000031759108,0.0005208573,0.00010544202,0.00000967577,0.00016223619,0.00016445365,0.009374336,0.9651797,0.0067615793,0.00021389563,0.017382197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010767054,0.00019786909,0.0010504865,0.000010118397,0.00000939671,0.00062455965,0.000106359985,0.090112016,0.90351486,0.0017809246,0.0025501335,0.000032541513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070434326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000720724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008613585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003292632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023058783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028814673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998229613","doi":"10.1063/1.1999827","title":"Ultrasound generated by a femtosecond and a picosecond laser pulse near the ablation threshold","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Laser; Fluence; Materials science; Ablation; Femtosecond; Pulse (music); Optics; Laser ablation; Pulse duration; Irradiation; Picosecond; Ultrafast laser spectroscopy; Ultrashort pulse; Femtosecond pulse shaping; X-ray laser; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.0077349615041501524,"score_gpt":0.20654246312689095,"score_spread":0.1988075016227408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998229613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785465,0.00034868257,0.0014872745,0.000015955455,0.0000057704556,0.000004952154,0.000015658643,0.00001785814,0.00024912826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997563,0.00017641368,0.0016927761,0.000010453246,0.0000075340463,0.000011628677,0.00003260877,0.00000859608,0.0004971155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998171,0.000018154664,0.000006205929,0.000028528711,0.00008507578,0.00004495813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950397,0.0002592607,0.00007279663,0.000033371154,0.00009953393,0.000031107025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024007293,0.00019610858,0.00039611102,0.0002216948,0.0002093233,0.00021403526,0.0002525207,0.00034392092,0.00093509885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053108553,0.00021857735,0.00020815106,0.00027504747,0.00037155845,0.0002419328,0.00022755851,0.00030994552,0.00015743912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008195701,0.000011488992,0.00063022657,0.000044325723,0.000005565545,0.000078627796,0.00006952869,0.0007514679,0.99648666,0.00006734532,0.000014165379,0.0017586708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001050746,0.00047194236,0.005104167,0.0000067735104,0.000011842631,0.00014413855,0.00008318226,0.0048183543,0.98889613,0.00006606183,0.00037707566,0.000009879188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007065368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064555573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093509885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034190534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001703839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031282306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998343401","doi":"10.1063/1.4818958","title":"Electrostatic model of radial pn junction nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Poisson's equation; Electric field; Depletion region; Doping; Shell (structure); p–n junction; Electrostatics; Surface (topology); Materials science; Physics; Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Semiconductor; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008528902982802948,"score_gpt":0.19183854557239927,"score_spread":0.1833096425895963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998343401","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20199712,0.0024965357,0.60980016,0.0013622462,0.0002826121,0.00020475055,0.0012413724,0.0004508288,0.18216436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87334675,0.0019375745,0.03418051,0.0003340955,0.00011169303,0.0004195243,0.00046788418,0.00014875519,0.089053236],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984086,0.000024440582,0.0000068754384,0.000035287063,0.000068063666,0.000024423434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998921,0.000027421791,0.000020123376,0.000010771966,0.000038884195,0.000010694041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026047486,0.00046350138,0.0006203002,0.0005015891,0.0004539088,0.00062185904,0.0015203789,0.0013762474,0.0024570604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045002977,0.00034864165,0.0005908163,0.0005830742,0.0005096005,0.00075487053,0.0004997775,0.00036586908,0.00090822787],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062612344,0.000048774913,0.00061395724,0.00013176941,0.000032621312,0.00083972275,0.00013180009,0.79370457,0.036831044,0.1605841,0.0018692835,0.0051497673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004726659,0.000013834567,0.00013475063,0.000004334779,0.0000032087087,0.00007060169,0.000012377643,0.9941303,0.0006671213,0.0040103984,0.00094028283,0.000007985101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039604977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002608883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0039604977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008867764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060762925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008219659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998441174","doi":"10.1063/1.2337255","title":"Magnetic properties of MnGa2Se4 in the temperature range of 2–300K","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; University of Ottawa","funders":"Consejo de Desarrollo Científico, Humanístico, Tecnológico y de las Artes, Universidad de Los Andes Venezuela","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic susceptibility; Tetragonal crystal system; Magnetization; Saturation (graph theory); Magnetic field; Atmospheric temperature range; Crystallite; Materials science; Paramagnetism; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01857685152692702,"score_gpt":0.21303876125526436,"score_spread":0.19446190972833732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998441174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867994,0.00024106761,0.00021543521,0.000028902095,0.0000030183985,0.0000021985427,0.000106061816,0.00001914032,0.00070434867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998226,0.00011209801,0.00023015939,0.000010385673,0.000004144588,0.0000041044473,0.00028811026,0.000008490252,0.0011165753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000008498999,0.0000053543904,0.000016473334,0.000033316395,0.000022330674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982774,0.000049297196,0.000029930361,0.00001571959,0.000053338525,0.00002385676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001484211,0.00019643908,0.00026084663,0.00038912706,0.00017921584,0.0002438254,0.00019170894,0.00021289568,0.0014510391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028299593,0.00014366122,0.000102319165,0.00032149997,0.00026592737,0.00023084653,0.0001592031,0.00017947491,0.0002559864],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030640987,0.000023071168,0.002174547,0.000058646227,0.000015506557,0.00008812518,0.000065344466,0.00068885507,0.9953596,0.00012006326,0.00006077551,0.001039157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005278297,0.0007433434,0.058529936,0.000015751735,0.00004080814,0.000497428,0.00012890513,0.005964911,0.93118334,0.00023685799,0.00258292,0.000023090353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016632638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001738745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016632638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027414347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015393316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048542023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998445192","doi":"10.1063/1.1868855","title":"Self-organized metal networks at ion-etched Cu∕Si and Ag∕Si interfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Sputtering; Substrate (aquarium); Cluster (spacecraft); Silicon; Metal; Ion; Kinetic energy; Thermal diffusivity; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Ion beam; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Monte Carlo method; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004884508062859903,"score_gpt":0.20202660131022404,"score_spread":0.19714209324736415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998445192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974948,0.00006733666,0.0020099352,0.0000074379423,0.0000027560259,0.0000038975727,0.000022102155,0.000053570657,0.00033814926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968727,0.000042196392,0.0027581067,0.0000045141405,0.0000012053682,0.000005743765,0.000041052775,0.000008266321,0.00026618276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.0000063498055,0.0000045573875,0.0000210908,0.000024703397,0.000023021885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000039446622,0.000047002883,0.000027765123,0.000021812788,0.00002039909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007117799,0.00011939792,0.00014025485,0.00016068519,0.00019553445,0.00020557984,0.00032160484,0.00017981853,0.0003708735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024437698,0.00019983904,0.00013300515,0.00011405309,0.000226394,0.00022302923,0.00012894477,0.00014949362,0.0000890287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008814964,0.000027397975,0.0018266361,0.0000545825,0.00002025082,0.00027973665,0.00015299853,0.014016831,0.9799091,0.00080810965,0.00009828955,0.00271795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019940648,0.000087614935,0.006316535,0.000003904995,0.000015904136,0.00013355695,0.000055830715,0.08139869,0.91095495,0.00030609092,0.00069382694,0.0000131323495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001135357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018368879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001135357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032389935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009371935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002350092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998464416","doi":"10.1063/1.1456943","title":"Coherent control of an optically injected ballistic spin-polarized current in bulk GaAs","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Coherent control; Current (fluid); Transverse plane; Absorption (acoustics); Photon; Materials science; Atomic physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.011947534204240435,"score_gpt":0.23902774760368772,"score_spread":0.22708021339944728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998464416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704725,0.000093818824,0.0019901453,0.00005351078,0.000015365038,0.000008535652,0.000020887983,0.000042193158,0.0007283645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971451,0.00007618249,0.002233356,0.000018753011,0.000008596373,0.000009080627,0.000015361433,0.000012431718,0.00048102395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999841,0.000011144157,0.0000067987608,0.000038956478,0.00006731659,0.000034726745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975044,0.00006829072,0.000076072436,0.000021534543,0.00004715474,0.00003649108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015325156,0.00021155672,0.00023118926,0.00011268246,0.00020649472,0.0005817991,0.00036784072,0.0001865181,0.00048027455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003460195,0.00018530135,0.000095251555,0.000107181404,0.0005132263,0.00033550058,0.00033371564,0.00032255767,0.000119164964],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082690036,0.000025712194,0.0002906096,0.000022234019,0.000004736682,0.00004116673,0.00005668507,0.00042155714,0.9973145,0.00048227038,0.000028431317,0.0012293521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006727957,0.0002251076,0.0013722874,0.000005307212,0.000011497924,0.000050917974,0.00003564298,0.017172901,0.9804081,0.00025906487,0.0003797653,0.000012127539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000941073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019753934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000941073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043436087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041804562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031514764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998485057","doi":"10.1063/1.373618","title":"Vacuum ultraviolet to visible emission from hydrogen plasma: Effect of excitation frequency","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Atomic physics; Excitation; Range (aeronautics); Ultraviolet; Torr; Chemistry; Plasma etching; Hydrogen; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.004602110727157061,"score_gpt":0.2097177593213318,"score_spread":0.20511564859417475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998485057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99474007,0.0013082401,0.0022386173,0.000049188464,0.000008184773,0.000007571187,0.00006297076,0.00005589961,0.001529395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99754685,0.0006495312,0.0011965522,0.00003860348,0.000006348437,0.000011015082,0.00006571673,0.000017762504,0.00046760697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.000050357532,0.000008512223,0.000069858455,0.00007267969,0.000042667187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999624,0.00026099946,0.000043516382,0.000019721865,0.00003391274,0.000017737097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026888298,0.00027627114,0.00019425723,0.00027479217,0.00017363003,0.00026875688,0.00031413024,0.000362419,0.00089316943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003889854,0.00020143778,0.00018257016,0.000280505,0.00038600987,0.00023731987,0.00023851897,0.0004255289,0.00017993603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017734025,0.000020986025,0.0005173543,0.00007267709,0.000010143979,0.000079700665,0.00010947915,0.00013621472,0.9956535,0.000081570484,0.000055786357,0.0030852875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011908882,0.0002077373,0.007961444,0.000010780737,0.0000121472385,0.00014738424,0.00008167323,0.0009095129,0.98994046,0.00005906244,0.0006488257,0.000009087074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045722767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036893258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089316943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018980372,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007590375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029879808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998512032","doi":"10.1063/1.1676111","title":"Intercluster coupling in site-frustrated random magnets","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Magnet; Coupling strength; Frustration; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006322275816278314,"score_gpt":0.2202758151341124,"score_spread":0.2139535393178341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998512032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962691,0.00012162223,0.0023218552,0.00010254178,0.000008560176,0.000004870441,0.000008466347,0.000059166017,0.0011038102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993716,0.000026204212,0.00038709852,0.000012354336,0.000003960797,0.0000037822317,0.000006582485,0.0000075282815,0.0001808577],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973685,0.0001064742,0.000008644853,0.000026687001,0.000052483938,0.00006880132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990257,0.00034433245,0.00020579608,0.00011993246,0.00009448847,0.00020985605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061660004,0.00022824015,0.000377341,0.0005189931,0.00064450386,0.000511744,0.0005595047,0.00044371263,0.0010817111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015328526,0.00027935204,0.00018769092,0.00024081708,0.00079752447,0.0005097606,0.0005699791,0.00037720616,0.00010356899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016095779,0.0005758518,0.006729787,0.00040036056,0.0001961088,0.0009369377,0.0005926688,0.4640256,0.36937684,0.14407626,0.0014073178,0.010072578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019483118,0.00056445104,0.008950418,0.00002580822,0.00007397666,0.00023767792,0.00011834162,0.9206424,0.035312284,0.03313906,0.00064644526,0.00009423632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009526138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020921384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010817111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045744306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035883512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036186576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998538649","doi":"10.1063/1.2973157","title":"Theory of ultrafast electron diffraction: The role of the electron bunch properties","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Scattering; Diffraction; Physics; Electron diffraction; Electron; Scattering length; Scattering theory; Biological small-angle scattering; Electron scattering; Computational physics; Distribution function; Scattering amplitude; Forward scatter; Gas electron diffraction; Elastic scattering; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Optics; Small-angle neutron scattering; Quantum mechanics; Neutron scattering","score_opus":0.006202550958786498,"score_gpt":0.24346887635169698,"score_spread":0.23726632539291048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998538649","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00904932,0.0013124773,0.9794821,0.00036838112,0.00010580882,0.00004692073,0.00007839121,0.00012053843,0.009436066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.53563064,0.009189257,0.41985545,0.0010881954,0.00048288098,0.00088308315,0.00039872862,0.00033866646,0.032133106],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951327,0.00011694354,0.00001737957,0.000044633638,0.00026222866,0.000045522123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992035,0.00036839547,0.000067681925,0.00014347243,0.00017168796,0.000045337772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001458934,0.00070767605,0.0009293792,0.0010458925,0.0007587004,0.001316527,0.0017941095,0.0015754497,0.0021258218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023312399,0.00041648297,0.00048458943,0.0012168891,0.0018343173,0.0026186921,0.0010395669,0.0012928767,0.0006566885],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027937143,0.000028362478,0.00024307573,0.00012442913,0.000017226897,0.00012227174,0.00011112168,0.09318501,0.007355223,0.88729906,0.0010027377,0.010483531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000148193285,0.00003211821,0.00023885614,0.000029424402,0.000005640188,0.00014145537,0.000025603207,0.557579,0.0020348283,0.43521637,0.0046511726,0.000030715528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001143863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006984607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021258218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012790017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000968016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009279788},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998574667","doi":"10.1063/1.1543852","title":"Role of dynamic exchange coupling in magnetic relaxations of metallic multilayer films (invited)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Ferromagnetism; Relaxation (psychology); Laser linewidth; Spin (aerodynamics); Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Thin film; Coupling (piping); Magnetic damping; Layer (electronics); Magnetic field; Epitaxy; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Optics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009418659807699872,"score_gpt":0.21896285434048138,"score_spread":0.2095441945327815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998574667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964071,0.00089734414,0.0016628556,0.000043214444,0.000010284378,0.000006516396,0.00002611602,0.00003576285,0.00091078435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893814,0.0001822178,0.00054536265,0.000007068815,0.0000024474668,0.0000026573616,0.000015490861,0.000004986641,0.0003015306],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000009446301,0.0000036662252,0.000017816683,0.000013722677,0.000018269624],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000029663102,0.000030211457,0.00000970997,0.000010614395,0.00001019256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018553578,0.00018351492,0.000118982054,0.00014838374,0.00018720173,0.0002902829,0.00016387092,0.00018781533,0.00076396065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003528311,0.00015607639,0.00008838742,0.00009517873,0.00016792776,0.0002510137,0.0001853906,0.0002351329,0.000084747335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009288903,0.000009696981,0.0006270094,0.000058603324,0.0000075196535,0.0000855463,0.0000612636,0.00019870563,0.99593747,0.0002267907,0.00002478994,0.0026697908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002095085,0.00027633255,0.009300502,0.000017084523,0.000032037948,0.0003236375,0.00007894389,0.004872367,0.9835856,0.00018370047,0.0013008072,0.000008045682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004062103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004171151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076396065,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015286873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004150026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025556684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998706986","doi":"10.1063/1.2244479","title":"Long-range surface plasmon-polariton mode cutoff and radiation in embedded strip waveguides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Cutoff frequency; Waveguide; Cutoff; Optics; Surface plasmon; Asymmetry; Radiative transfer; Dielectric; Materials science; Radiation mode; Polariton; Refractive index; Range (aeronautics); Plasmon; Physics; Optoelectronics; Single-mode optical fiber; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.009383708909756342,"score_gpt":0.23343864865937614,"score_spread":0.2240549397496198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998706986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9561282,0.00016649219,0.04120651,0.0000236805,0.0000064788055,0.000007779654,0.00002497222,0.000124206,0.0023117093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907831,0.000086352535,0.0076998547,0.000004814433,0.0000030180609,0.000009244165,0.00002596079,0.00001819551,0.0013693285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000022566708,0.000003432466,0.000016988983,0.000036895202,0.000012539273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998087,0.00008509284,0.000041528798,0.000023154875,0.000029920575,0.000011641392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018341484,0.00034857186,0.00017874636,0.00015144805,0.00012463673,0.0003062898,0.00034861008,0.00028517513,0.00045226066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031137784,0.00021372284,0.00018607224,0.00015920462,0.0004752607,0.00038298554,0.00023159056,0.00025368115,0.00019623147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021842076,0.00008084861,0.0021334875,0.000080054364,0.000016371609,0.00052911363,0.00018672828,0.12503605,0.85367435,0.011446886,0.00012931354,0.00646841],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045340326,0.00020490555,0.0033963325,0.000012497983,0.000010349697,0.0003396321,0.00006555261,0.8209338,0.16977668,0.0045047333,0.0006888391,0.000021317079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000525409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040136374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000525409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039151593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019442047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028406382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998730757","doi":"10.1063/1.3564953","title":"Exchange interaction in L1-ordered FePt and CoPt from first-principles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Density functional theory; Value (mathematics); Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Mathematics; Computational chemistry; Crystal structure; Statistics","score_opus":0.036150001842869234,"score_gpt":0.22263361090000533,"score_spread":0.1864836090571361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998730757","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9281065,0.0019524719,0.03760371,0.00077465584,0.00011319482,0.00014232028,0.0009977275,0.00030367973,0.03000572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9813162,0.0006073408,0.014486199,0.00013032812,0.000022855556,0.00019313191,0.0009251652,0.000096433934,0.0022224747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977344,0.00003351108,0.0000070026604,0.000020135347,0.00011459986,0.000051195657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998123,0.00007350683,0.000016020795,0.000022553975,0.000054603242,0.000021058597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038457318,0.00048420363,0.001081827,0.000579237,0.0014213069,0.0007113259,0.0013605328,0.0013296987,0.0017406225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060772133,0.00045499747,0.00059471827,0.0007008621,0.0008244071,0.00070453825,0.00037151502,0.00071886263,0.00025027408],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005392156,0.0003926994,0.0036203451,0.002708236,0.00017745885,0.002644206,0.000537814,0.7797486,0.091020845,0.08952868,0.009072458,0.020009477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080405945,0.000084015395,0.0016189705,0.000041888743,0.000022173,0.0001450001,0.00008187929,0.9823783,0.007635229,0.0067531867,0.001126374,0.00003250513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008189691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009681873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008189691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012058405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008447579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016283989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999071172","doi":"10.1063/1.3063690","title":"Transport properties of AlGaAs/GaAs parabolic quantum wells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Quantum well; Electron; Slab; Conductivity; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Quantum Hall effect; Physics; Optics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.011492759389567838,"score_gpt":0.21073279128860462,"score_spread":0.19924003189903677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999071172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889827,0.000100208206,0.0002999094,0.000027762957,0.0000029343037,0.0000031648997,0.00009298685,0.000021758915,0.00055294146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918276,0.00006445433,0.00033725981,0.0000063194557,0.000002458698,0.0000035694748,0.00006582877,0.000004983231,0.00033228926],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.000011398657,0.000006762659,0.000026607517,0.000041096126,0.000030083691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975353,0.00006612215,0.000060432525,0.00002618215,0.00006151999,0.00003223489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021985838,0.00030976234,0.00023300185,0.00036337093,0.00027869313,0.00045392953,0.00035614602,0.0003074806,0.0007693959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005158507,0.00015835089,0.00013294403,0.00038029184,0.00037003576,0.00033083328,0.00022336376,0.00018157107,0.00018823215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020435128,0.00003110271,0.001166413,0.000052080733,0.000016098462,0.00014097204,0.00008621313,0.0018930547,0.9945089,0.0007732817,0.00008576087,0.0010417459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006302352,0.00067387236,0.013039129,0.000021102105,0.00005621939,0.00034876683,0.00022063238,0.052806925,0.93123037,0.0006835821,0.00080009666,0.00005631077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002014716,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001265566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002014716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045976366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001759827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040059686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999095803","doi":"10.1063/1.4847997","title":"Edible oil structures at low and intermediate concentrations. II. Ultra-small angle X-ray scattering of <i>in situ</i> tristearin solids in triolein","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; Dalhousie University; University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Small-angle X-ray scattering; Scattering; Small-angle scattering; Radius of gyration; Beamline; Cluster (spacecraft); Chemistry; Diffusion; Triolein; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Molecular physics; Crystallography; Optics; Physics; Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Beam (structure); Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.009557151250074628,"score_gpt":0.19260006356782966,"score_spread":0.18304291231775505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999095803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99734783,0.00022313753,0.0014127346,0.000022289347,0.0000040494324,0.0000062782633,0.00020060413,0.00003881652,0.00074418413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99654335,0.00025310295,0.0013944485,0.000024450981,0.0000021611083,0.000013629582,0.0006514867,0.000023521054,0.0010939323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000009323718,0.00000515447,0.000021033577,0.000013781349,0.000017784372],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00003092249,0.000049864626,0.0000084008725,0.0000340508,0.00001710036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085405205,0.0002140785,0.00009332767,0.00015338078,0.0001304246,0.00021092649,0.00018866536,0.0001957835,0.0009131252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018441072,0.000110725145,0.00012949629,0.000119235105,0.00022485737,0.00024605918,0.00011843001,0.00031213008,0.00018860295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005580396,0.000004643144,0.00018734844,0.000015138298,0.0000021684416,0.000025029702,0.000022507907,0.00008289611,0.999209,0.000049999784,0.000014343606,0.0003313142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029700168,0.00007059684,0.0021966759,0.000002805727,0.0000048013635,0.00003085027,0.000027856551,0.00072755985,0.9965642,0.000033523986,0.00033518713,0.0000029602325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010429184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007776257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010429184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025746753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009961673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030546784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999168263","doi":"10.1063/1.4890615","title":"Model of the magnetization of nanocrystalline materials at low temperatures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Materials science; Grain boundary; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic anisotropy; Grain size; Hysteresis; Physics; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010539595983255013,"score_gpt":0.20185278848661878,"score_spread":0.19131319250336376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999168263","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16859758,0.002146262,0.7398809,0.0015698248,0.00027242725,0.00027485422,0.0020802056,0.0012237385,0.08395418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89376277,0.0014936841,0.06395116,0.00026061037,0.00011744659,0.0008391036,0.0008937469,0.0002740979,0.038407367],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998591,0.000025951324,0.0000066980424,0.00003396289,0.000051437313,0.000022857452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998332,0.00005301744,0.000021032401,0.000027487464,0.000053335414,0.000011932538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023821305,0.00050780305,0.0010259027,0.00061162526,0.00048351276,0.00052977685,0.0021095432,0.0014804708,0.003248019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005515374,0.0003435834,0.0007090985,0.0005814249,0.000657284,0.0009992064,0.00039083575,0.0006677929,0.0007845299],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005246115,0.000046642293,0.00043605638,0.00015479448,0.000029569712,0.00026864346,0.00010800318,0.90425277,0.022478629,0.06656212,0.0011421501,0.0044681733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008142159,0.000011378106,0.0001543775,0.0000049599676,0.0000038697367,0.000027771404,0.0000063241614,0.9943447,0.00061151513,0.0039549917,0.0008673534,0.000004619457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008204337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048475526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008204337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013092908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010427769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016313195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999177092","doi":"10.1063/1.3553861","title":"In-situ measurements of the onset of bulk exothermicity in shock initiation of reactive powder mixtures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Ottawa; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Microsecond; Shock (circulatory); Pyrometer; Materials science; Thermocouple; Inert; Shock wave; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Millisecond; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optics; Temperature measurement; Chromatography","score_opus":0.02875421999483102,"score_gpt":0.2159826736632525,"score_spread":0.18722845366842147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999177092","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911097,0.0002879765,0.007161838,0.000021390364,0.000016005599,0.00003322037,0.00022835194,0.00011941583,0.0010222016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951887,0.00023553718,0.003103772,0.0000220641,0.000009862199,0.00003425084,0.00019013812,0.000047013007,0.0011686783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997756,0.000014539384,0.0000101867145,0.00005693029,0.000094843155,0.000047971575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979955,0.000065299486,0.000052284096,0.00001417249,0.000043715838,0.000024978779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024041126,0.00041459664,0.00041376118,0.00032002112,0.0001947355,0.00040976037,0.00034693594,0.00036717806,0.0018916549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003692468,0.00032920166,0.0003382926,0.0002929575,0.00032019112,0.0004203738,0.00034649798,0.0008675436,0.00028914958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009716371,0.000011163128,0.0003039433,0.000024087693,0.0000042933852,0.000026212907,0.00003698989,0.00008400579,0.99884546,0.000019946903,0.000009585891,0.0005371473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005708501,0.00011395638,0.0034831665,0.0000022678087,0.0000074923137,0.000031155458,0.00003322252,0.0011024111,0.9949868,0.000015412703,0.00021505897,0.0000034589914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034185758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037780157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018916549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025270446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098124845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063281655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999195498","doi":"10.1063/1.2374694","title":"Evidence of mobile charged impurities in organic heterojunction photovoltaic devices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Materials science; Heterojunction; Indium; Exciton; Indium tin oxide; Short circuit; Impurity; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.008124361174366388,"score_gpt":0.2035472565609528,"score_spread":0.19542289538658641,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999195498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978688,0.0006818625,0.00055752473,0.0000247731,0.000009710264,0.0000077665145,0.00006144906,0.000022624694,0.0007654894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901474,0.00018121811,0.00028395758,0.000014244803,0.0000055896985,0.0000050961567,0.00007901755,0.000003897612,0.00041216172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981624,0.000015814076,0.000011041048,0.000037773436,0.00008086594,0.000038349808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.00011080195,0.00006903589,0.000041656425,0.000080825135,0.000047620975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011238425,0.00018070337,0.00015940939,0.00034224353,0.0003512751,0.00063721376,0.0004536512,0.00067552057,0.00082512305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038425435,0.00017394604,0.000096755095,0.00028868046,0.00038076466,0.000417463,0.00025350344,0.000300392,0.00014070682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015201587,0.000048755635,0.0025571464,0.00006712307,0.0000128066795,0.0004723326,0.000112716676,0.00008748906,0.9941116,0.00036927653,0.000056965844,0.0019516937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019838631,0.0002261538,0.013032305,0.000011060347,0.000028209775,0.0008756534,0.00013079631,0.0012534468,0.98345065,0.00015175302,0.00081108406,0.000008944598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004583649,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046694308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082512305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023668738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011625143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027603507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999308904","doi":"10.1063/1.4739264","title":"Multifunctional solid/solid phononic crystal","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Multiplexer; Materials science; Acoustics; Beam splitter; Physics; Multiplexing; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01835282978792111,"score_gpt":0.2578341832389543,"score_spread":0.2394813534510332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999308904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96411806,0.00036942627,0.022518381,0.00009191109,0.00009025904,0.00005203978,0.00034296862,0.0003663438,0.012050693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9739396,0.0001489767,0.021539073,0.0000219209,0.000009439434,0.000053098964,0.00016667614,0.00003467393,0.0040866043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000010025511,0.000006705406,0.00003234698,0.00008014991,0.000021143884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.000014721017,0.000012562946,0.000009816342,0.000028130473,0.000018976683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009917456,0.00021751829,0.00019719762,0.0001732059,0.00020976146,0.00033763915,0.00026121797,0.00026441805,0.002105111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012401267,0.00013276363,0.00009003373,0.0001763946,0.0002522793,0.00020435877,0.00034274242,0.00031276577,0.00036891695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004470164,0.00002005316,0.00014152641,0.0000501237,0.0000029330772,0.000072067174,0.000020103445,0.001191426,0.99251294,0.001323551,0.0002463277,0.004374265],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031823864,0.00015060346,0.001068569,0.0000070190326,0.000007795903,0.0002088849,0.000026563828,0.017429186,0.973154,0.00014817073,0.0077538285,0.000013651112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006953918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016517863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002105111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022408368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003624233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007042289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999311622","doi":"10.1063/1.1655674","title":"On the differential gain in coupled quantum wells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Renormalization; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Scattering; Lattice (music); Differential equation; Coupling (piping); Quantum mechanics; Quantum electrodynamics; Materials science","score_opus":0.012371992313168736,"score_gpt":0.23657025513540675,"score_spread":0.224198262822238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999311622","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642018,0.00024069284,0.029653301,0.0002027303,0.000023681429,0.000018393583,0.000022305556,0.000115661715,0.005521478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959253,0.00012770735,0.0031008467,0.000022064725,0.0000069150087,0.000009830739,0.000013880447,0.000022334485,0.00077117124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961144,0.00009169651,0.000012882173,0.000045145644,0.00015979668,0.0000790428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999086,0.0005151043,0.00010457695,0.000092697774,0.000116961244,0.000084635874],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000722887,0.00057144446,0.0004942495,0.00050970085,0.00043838666,0.00062540657,0.0007453709,0.0004530801,0.0016753657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021684377,0.0003307513,0.00043996284,0.00043660778,0.0012774452,0.0010713501,0.0010980985,0.00059326185,0.00015419595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005122887,0.00024447794,0.0024121318,0.00020525667,0.00012552677,0.0010189419,0.00043629645,0.38117158,0.39536524,0.20840725,0.0002764377,0.009824655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055232555,0.00009057425,0.0010089733,0.0000105006,0.000032380638,0.00015493573,0.000032488777,0.92846143,0.052378144,0.017419305,0.0003130131,0.000043037846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010429686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079746527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016753657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008662162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048044583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062848926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999556376","doi":"10.1063/1.4752252","title":"Photochemical deterioration of the organic/metal contacts in organic optoelectronic devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Irradiation; Organic solar cell; Metal; Degradation (telecommunications); Optoelectronics; Photochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Polymer; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00564495783222221,"score_gpt":0.19697751826946883,"score_spread":0.1913325604372466,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999556376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99586546,0.0021121146,0.0010851667,0.000043155094,0.000018182154,0.0000137404695,0.000077980214,0.000024138906,0.00076001073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773324,0.00072991435,0.0006386993,0.000030170548,0.000008081217,0.000011652955,0.000060942053,0.000009196943,0.00077810866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983,0.000015950856,0.000008615122,0.000038524384,0.00006783548,0.000039116872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.000074732234,0.00005201263,0.000018627708,0.000036812587,0.000014033161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014298447,0.00024771964,0.0002031558,0.00015831571,0.00025166935,0.0003451663,0.00027852418,0.0003853036,0.0010154678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027090395,0.00013554793,0.00017243669,0.00019688762,0.00020148657,0.00028680486,0.00019166525,0.00038852566,0.00019248501],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038280687,0.000016085989,0.00044517042,0.000060194627,0.000007691778,0.00007258643,0.000035293277,0.00011342787,0.99716175,0.00003729647,0.000025453444,0.0019867439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020959283,0.00010479257,0.0041421703,0.000003893215,0.000009655412,0.000077742996,0.0000398414,0.0004319601,0.9946839,0.000021266847,0.00048023014,0.000002457927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045124072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080297224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010154678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027350985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000802132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033970475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1999556453","doi":"10.1063/1.1370361","title":"Ablation of aluminum thin films by ultrashort laser pulses","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Silicon; Laser; Laser ablation; Plasma; Aluminium; Ablation; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007704194100957044,"score_gpt":0.2110862259298777,"score_spread":0.20338203182892065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1999556453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660057,0.00066522346,0.0020046835,0.000024371346,0.000007870652,0.000008307066,0.000027902395,0.000026951344,0.00063422916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99462295,0.00051681284,0.0033751028,0.00002449078,0.0000072031676,0.000011728123,0.000053769538,0.00002115865,0.0013667016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.000009772594,0.0000060687403,0.00002536206,0.00005339338,0.000034781795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.00009205762,0.000031767177,0.0000271363,0.000027373426,0.000011562948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014648016,0.00023446445,0.0002528558,0.00015987518,0.00023776878,0.00024361744,0.00019998218,0.00022921366,0.0010262433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026177993,0.00015972236,0.00021788133,0.00011085087,0.00027661823,0.00026132757,0.0002196428,0.00023389708,0.00018283723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019895648,0.00000344016,0.00007875849,0.000028956114,0.0000032132218,0.00003150254,0.00003310237,0.000083994746,0.99891806,0.000031089025,0.000011731875,0.0007562975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068945806,0.000117091506,0.0012667066,0.0000028403392,0.000005831233,0.000101650374,0.000032134885,0.00066101487,0.9972537,0.000038495793,0.0005098347,0.0000038507924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004293087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006851821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010262433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021439555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013632137,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034331083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000287419","doi":"10.1063/1.1636529","title":"Structural evolution of Co/Cu nanostructures under 1 MeV ion-beam irradiation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Ion beam mixing; Ion; Metastability; Ion beam; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Grain size; Scattering; Surface finish; Saturation (graph theory); Molecular physics; Optics; Ion beam deposition; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005964388076667111,"score_gpt":0.21886092884955702,"score_spread":0.21289654077288991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000287419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987036,0.0002523966,0.00027839773,0.000010675596,0.0000046119058,0.0000041443254,0.00008089004,0.000029384011,0.00063583814],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872226,0.00012505736,0.0005354001,0.000007347793,0.0000016054805,0.00000769813,0.000113435846,0.0000135765895,0.00047359715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991715,0.000004519665,0.0000032812882,0.000019051453,0.000026740068,0.0000292851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.000027840253,0.000048118418,0.00001556172,0.00004297331,0.000024201461],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008990745,0.00019704293,0.0002461953,0.00016336842,0.00025962244,0.00030019964,0.00020702167,0.00022307452,0.0005448086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022909131,0.00021399524,0.000113391376,0.00013096322,0.00014735572,0.00013920561,0.000119771365,0.00021184717,0.00012476051],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044641565,0.000003457727,0.00024278756,0.00001795477,0.0000037388365,0.000021584287,0.000023372344,0.00011415876,0.9992036,0.000025723903,0.000020991974,0.00027796923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040709215,0.00004141843,0.0044590184,0.0000030410747,0.00000912966,0.00004474315,0.00002509813,0.0009511592,0.9941208,0.0000056159856,0.00033283615,0.0000032011008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029532195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038559057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029532195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005795012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016631038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005872071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000528198","doi":"10.1063/1.1309039","title":"Structural evolution and optical properties of TiO2 thin films prepared by thermal oxidation of sputtered Ti films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":214,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Rutile; Anatase; Materials science; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Thermal oxidation; Band gap; Titanium; Refractive index; Phase (matter); Grain size; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Mineralogy; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Photocatalysis; Chemistry; Oxide","score_opus":0.012465247893126098,"score_gpt":0.196626509733463,"score_spread":0.1841612618403369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000528198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99821043,0.00035177605,0.0005342999,0.000017797032,0.000008889224,0.0000066594293,0.000112170164,0.000019189118,0.0007386961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997323,0.00033296284,0.0010576412,0.000014896609,0.000006616505,0.000011894771,0.0002233108,0.000014714271,0.001014976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000003755695,0.000004410401,0.000014700985,0.000027485521,0.000020161875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990976,0.000017522361,0.000021917893,0.000008010318,0.000028255596,0.000014484079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010194256,0.00024031797,0.0001634298,0.00024129974,0.0001438707,0.0002180376,0.00020403284,0.00024130501,0.0008086791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019797664,0.0002534573,0.00017807407,0.00022282242,0.00015611091,0.00016956154,0.000082340914,0.00032994285,0.00013049538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023762086,0.0000031209433,0.00009841224,0.00001407771,0.0000025419738,0.000022294436,0.000009374754,0.000038003363,0.9995697,0.000011782553,0.0000073592555,0.0001996288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058583087,0.00007456035,0.0041336427,0.0000024773017,0.000010298699,0.00006665126,0.000023766303,0.00054759573,0.9948803,0.000007905471,0.00024394295,0.0000030481501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015818871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017696206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015818871,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020997298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012072479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031453967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000570715","doi":"10.1063/1.2955740","title":"Instability analysis of double-walled carbon nanotubes subjected to axial compression","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; van der Waals force; Instability; Shell (structure); Compression (physics); Molecular dynamics; Kink instability; Composite material; Mechanics; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02148475016170423,"score_gpt":0.25944752474915145,"score_spread":0.23796277458744722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000570715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99721164,0.00015826273,0.0018395435,0.000021954578,0.0000058290802,0.000007708414,0.00005078314,0.000017201166,0.00068693736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990257,0.00006790144,0.00050333183,0.000003757579,0.0000016880523,0.000005786304,0.00005028506,0.0000028497582,0.00033866835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.0000045626266,0.0000032016142,0.000008136632,0.000029077632,0.000009226424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998435,0.000044498884,0.000041771233,0.0000066920325,0.000045613568,0.000017880257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059511163,0.00013960466,0.00015345993,0.00040910486,0.0002826939,0.00017117447,0.000113761445,0.00016350539,0.0006799116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024457395,0.000054757158,0.000117806136,0.00018321523,0.00019086174,0.000109254506,0.000097008044,0.00015665936,0.000060542996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013811537,0.000024585133,0.0024646241,0.000052062216,0.000011686332,0.00019904152,0.000092234404,0.0047168736,0.9876001,0.0005135111,0.00005407484,0.004133188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009721949,0.00023992111,0.028055042,0.000012180469,0.000018525021,0.0002714605,0.000115780735,0.21389368,0.75621796,0.00037111653,0.0007717461,0.000022888573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016369607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012418453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016369607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022665081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015357103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032548904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000616038","doi":"10.1063/1.4916818","title":"Atomic layer deposition of superparamagnetic and ferrimagnetic magnetite thin films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Ferrimagnetism; Materials science; Thin film; Anisotropy energy; Spintronics; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Magnetite; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Remanence; Magnetization; Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Metallurgy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.013433061786026436,"score_gpt":0.2115248822694439,"score_spread":0.19809182048341747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000616038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836481,0.0014182548,0.00936668,0.00012979707,0.00011477088,0.000060032013,0.00045353777,0.00019961021,0.004609289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727404,0.0011740813,0.021885633,0.000043818418,0.000017537539,0.00006087711,0.0004071859,0.000042294003,0.0036282325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999361,0.0000033252932,0.000006472121,0.000014186232,0.00002563555,0.000014284779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993396,0.0000090094845,0.00002176906,0.0000112286225,0.000016156482,0.000007716251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076388365,0.00029248977,0.00018476888,0.0002515554,0.0001685081,0.0001964803,0.00039423554,0.00031393053,0.00079654244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014982083,0.0003343538,0.00016704653,0.00018198602,0.000110382534,0.0002382235,0.00018890873,0.0003495712,0.00024365181],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010253445,0.000004286535,0.000054330027,0.000030167148,0.0000036202146,0.000033009597,0.000005517936,0.00005097651,0.99919087,0.00007434942,0.00002749224,0.00051527575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057124353,0.000024422929,0.000684736,0.0000032018932,0.000009548054,0.000086091706,0.000008986605,0.0010318214,0.9968079,0.000028267941,0.0013058935,0.000003402386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007665009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014985622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079654244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023559047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014196771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026647449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000877898","doi":"10.1063/1.3552303","title":"Capacitance-voltage and deep-level-transient spectroscopy characterization of defects near SiO2/SiC interfaces","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Capacitance; Band gap; Conduction band; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Quantum tunnelling; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Semiconductor; Molecular physics; Silicon; Chemistry; Electron; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.02154917107917613,"score_gpt":0.20343131861492678,"score_spread":0.18188214753575066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000877898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986765,0.000064682376,0.0007481769,0.000009114457,0.0000041167496,0.0000039654365,0.0001354597,0.00000979496,0.0003481872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988231,0.0000491957,0.00053643394,0.000007652484,0.0000028560057,0.000004739962,0.00015599481,0.0000029778137,0.00041714835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.0000059886484,0.000004062825,0.000019648458,0.00004454566,0.000019646997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998012,0.000060584924,0.00003418788,0.0000141065475,0.00006586712,0.000023955805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087894296,0.00017640537,0.00015031436,0.00033335347,0.00016150899,0.00014654023,0.00020278711,0.00018222182,0.0011689188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950519,0.0000884348,0.00011220317,0.00027256127,0.00020836212,0.00019450595,0.00013395172,0.00018398797,0.00006783672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057119953,0.000011240337,0.001408832,0.000022301272,0.00000478483,0.00004141852,0.000036307996,0.0002109034,0.9971328,0.000046043908,0.000022820466,0.0010053525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000098977325,0.0002324854,0.038049206,0.0000037961627,0.000016978145,0.00013065661,0.000117190655,0.0055072135,0.95543593,0.000056260826,0.00042923752,0.00001116148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016002252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025752587,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016002252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023034416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010247443,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039103627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001114798","doi":"10.1063/1.1330768","title":"Mechanisms for the anomalous dependence of carrier lifetime on injection level and photoconductance on light intensity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Carrier lifetime; Recombination; Trapping; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Work (physics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.023601531734455613,"score_gpt":0.2251498451963805,"score_spread":0.2015483134619249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001114798","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93756187,0.0019434242,0.057434786,0.00023747461,0.000038744045,0.000051433064,0.00018957103,0.0006356702,0.001906935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963175,0.00024337426,0.0031098032,0.00002743808,0.000010021507,0.000016420096,0.00004296319,0.000020432917,0.00021218212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996501,0.000039020164,0.000031198655,0.00009591396,0.00011146627,0.00007234381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99802125,0.000990016,0.00037930493,0.00031784293,0.00023990968,0.000051817504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044297034,0.0002720996,0.00027664093,0.00039994158,0.00012226934,0.0002958485,0.0004954339,0.0003442273,0.0006294664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013042842,0.00028696898,0.00025737158,0.00024610775,0.0005269068,0.00054371834,0.00029017663,0.0008809634,0.00019884555],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015620842,0.000055238146,0.0057622576,0.00010971492,0.000019411764,0.00028359648,0.00013851962,0.0018609259,0.97727776,0.0025512122,0.00009525582,0.011689879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019877118,0.0002293611,0.031269796,0.000012109041,0.000043577933,0.0015772396,0.000030161178,0.033640847,0.92748785,0.0045765922,0.0010659149,0.00004673376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019535387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016900658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006294664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002641167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014122162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023426414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001148758","doi":"10.1063/1.2173221","title":"Dynamics studies in magnetic bilayer Fe∕Au∕Fe(001) structures using network analyzer measurements","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetic resonance; Laser linewidth; Materials science; Microwave; Condensed matter physics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Bilayer; Network analyzer (electrical); Spectrum analyzer; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Epitaxy; Magnetic field; Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Physics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.039212991401293126,"score_gpt":0.2693892223647622,"score_spread":0.23017623096346906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001148758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693274,0.00008189547,0.002055506,0.000029652712,0.0000038002443,0.0000051659226,0.00011135914,0.000052634296,0.00072718883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99593097,0.000092282186,0.0031231542,0.00000440754,0.0000014005776,0.000009010137,0.00010833762,0.000008885163,0.0007215613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999739,0.0000031278382,0.0000013195096,0.000007913925,0.000008147094,0.0000056820477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999347,0.000018958877,0.000018112423,0.0000053842473,0.000010893617,0.000012049755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053399843,0.00012863627,0.00012019354,0.00015168564,0.00021323576,0.00022823972,0.00018607896,0.000115891155,0.0015125199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015393051,0.00010795286,0.000052501808,0.000148496,0.000093519026,0.00030609802,0.00010145883,0.0001600747,0.00012202417],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092119844,0.000027373597,0.0011734386,0.000025148884,0.0000067443607,0.00006751957,0.00010254576,0.001743371,0.992753,0.00090695894,0.000099968354,0.0030017989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005291827,0.00020870584,0.019080998,0.000011017209,0.000019239933,0.00022525349,0.00018751175,0.2218898,0.75386685,0.0006138489,0.0038197858,0.000024068708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002075501,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024256376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002075501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003918064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077213816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005059898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001150835","doi":"10.1063/1.4795146","title":"Steady-state and transient electron transport within wurtzite and zinc-blende indium nitride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Indium nitride; Indium; Nitride; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Materials science; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Gallium nitride; Zinc; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007871600096828473,"score_gpt":0.21171388128551355,"score_spread":0.20384228118868508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001150835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935535,0.000074220996,0.005074661,0.000033168908,0.0000036868996,0.000006750881,0.00004110056,0.000026591058,0.0011863066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813014,0.00005649247,0.0013096782,0.0000062559707,8.2217775e-7,0.0000088286115,0.00003604061,0.0000060379894,0.00044578212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.0000065630456,0.0000020018754,0.000012328417,0.000020366795,0.000022909793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998592,0.00006983749,0.00002256915,0.000011876761,0.000023333143,0.000013206442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022584877,0.00014520493,0.00026772547,0.00023025522,0.00031787192,0.0004967914,0.00044971376,0.00032193615,0.0006456991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005328544,0.0001328082,0.00028966885,0.00030489222,0.00039578739,0.00047692898,0.00018370451,0.00019548579,0.000071400085],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041533003,0.0002442856,0.01499494,0.0001147078,0.00007811434,0.00064003345,0.0003510256,0.7873407,0.16340302,0.02548962,0.00028944167,0.0066387313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015969468,0.00006745195,0.0018011638,0.0000043959235,0.000009890094,0.0000390316,0.000050726576,0.97260034,0.02392136,0.0012466508,0.0002308475,0.0000122317515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054169456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004208474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054169456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011459735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005283678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010770857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001353805","doi":"10.1063/1.1513194","title":"Experimental verification of backward-wave radiation from a negative refractive index metamaterial","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":500,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Split-ring resonator; Cherenkov radiation; Optics; Metamaterial antenna; Microwave; Negative index metamaterials; Physics; Resonator; Refractive index; Radiation; Negative refraction; Refraction; Photonic metamaterial; Optoelectronics; Radiation pattern; Telecommunications; Slot antenna; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.03973204449095478,"score_gpt":0.26089948511483324,"score_spread":0.22116744062387847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001353805","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98976326,0.00010604591,0.005474638,0.000059959842,0.000021527507,0.000019818173,0.00007731599,0.00005812948,0.004419286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908262,0.000114453265,0.0073851002,0.000018855626,0.000006246293,0.000027549637,0.0000702818,0.000028468701,0.0015228357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996878,0.000070708455,0.000018175408,0.000059100093,0.00012136247,0.00004284838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897325,0.00045456845,0.00018833776,0.00018035252,0.00014847508,0.000054993292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056952017,0.0005327678,0.00022687111,0.00018596227,0.0002548132,0.00023718982,0.00045699233,0.0004947977,0.0014780092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007975769,0.000237864,0.00020478321,0.00014388867,0.0006280198,0.00042530746,0.0004700961,0.00049929135,0.00038124103],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013262781,0.000027135673,0.0001733363,0.000031269898,0.0000028983663,0.000060700942,0.000045131572,0.00013373076,0.99799794,0.0007498523,0.000028956272,0.0006164174],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020301237,0.0001934286,0.00032157116,0.0000031778168,0.000004344542,0.000087630404,0.000012971409,0.00057893456,0.99832195,0.000075435215,0.00037576584,0.0000043205278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016083465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001655694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014780092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020281516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016612241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049444437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001459688","doi":"10.1063/1.2826946","title":"Energy-based quasi-static modeling of the actuation and sensing behavior of single-crystal iron-gallium alloys","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Magnetostriction; Transducer; Materials science; Actuator; Magnetic field; Magnetic reluctance; Stress (linguistics); Energy (signal processing); Condensed matter physics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Acoustics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Magnet","score_opus":0.03122961549286925,"score_gpt":0.22118204521879464,"score_spread":0.18995242972592538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001459688","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49911597,0.0011395774,0.46246624,0.0007958134,0.00009417603,0.00019860208,0.00054644386,0.0006441609,0.03499902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98032975,0.00036351188,0.011272757,0.000041847616,0.000011578429,0.00012953191,0.00008198525,0.00004317189,0.0077259275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999925,0.000012530264,0.0000038449766,0.000013380593,0.000034304172,0.000010925182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000037643927,0.000016351347,0.000014022883,0.000017468145,0.000005982075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018587893,0.00030756183,0.00040378107,0.00026820754,0.00029611654,0.0004473022,0.0010928988,0.0008386361,0.0012215436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034295782,0.00038880264,0.00043489967,0.00021198075,0.0005280554,0.0005501686,0.00027216732,0.00027783646,0.0003702325],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034933604,0.000038471775,0.00037207876,0.00005038899,0.000011808158,0.00008386061,0.000053742646,0.95868427,0.03251104,0.00493529,0.00020395422,0.0030202044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015261442,0.000005481247,0.00010605839,9.722704e-7,0.0000010146534,0.000004301115,0.0000018958353,0.99886286,0.0007269324,0.00020958864,0.00007785644,0.0000015340078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059907273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063252673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059907273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076549064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055013713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01191169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001468955","doi":"10.1063/1.2358827","title":"Improved dielectric properties of bismuth-doped LaAlO3","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Bismuth; Materials science; Doping; Dissipation factor; Polarizability; Lone pair; Dielectric loss; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Permittivity; Dispersion (optics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Molecule; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.012445331254419023,"score_gpt":0.20635510302457968,"score_spread":0.19390977177016067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001468955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751365,0.0003216434,0.0010293076,0.00003330797,0.000016248961,0.0000030196904,0.0001109547,0.00006761819,0.00090416154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975696,0.0002181495,0.0011029547,0.000019539946,0.0000065560694,0.0000045560314,0.00013467271,0.000022068993,0.00092190824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000010037222,0.000010352402,0.000021131027,0.000046257777,0.000029950752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998275,0.000020934265,0.00004384039,0.000014782148,0.00006735685,0.000025591637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009847974,0.00023579338,0.00026362712,0.0002230975,0.00016463616,0.00042862096,0.00025243068,0.00028267718,0.00082281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023363564,0.0001789237,0.0001645682,0.00029016193,0.00015216412,0.00029856953,0.00017005455,0.00024825637,0.0003310147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009902166,0.000007937163,0.00018991127,0.000019853742,0.0000056437543,0.000036669928,0.000010914026,0.0001187383,0.9987791,0.00006745095,0.000021078584,0.0006436519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018809485,0.00008269988,0.0015291208,0.0000043272044,0.000020973534,0.000109999666,0.000013995175,0.0015004906,0.9958782,0.000028908633,0.0008049886,0.0000074095747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010675107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011464882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010675107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030117002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016651314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002752602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001480285","doi":"10.1063/1.3646556","title":"Acoustic properties of air-saturated porous materials containing dead-end porosity","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Materials science; Acoustic impedance; Porous medium; Biot number; Tortuosity; Absorption (acoustics); Tube (container); Transfer matrix; Matrix (chemical analysis); Electrical impedance; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.03555130029556134,"score_gpt":0.22220478321768594,"score_spread":0.1866534829221246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001480285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919857,0.00018328626,0.007183148,0.000009847779,0.0000058218543,0.000004891187,0.000048212263,0.000049033373,0.00053010666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986181,0.000056432997,0.0010708943,0.0000038454004,0.0000015786414,0.000003739284,0.00004668641,0.0000051348266,0.00019359415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.00002302308,0.000009350495,0.000037119804,0.00009139447,0.000027098391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935895,0.0003315112,0.00013498338,0.00004962693,0.000093271105,0.00003169152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027100396,0.00022240108,0.0002426045,0.00038575975,0.00012431614,0.00031960374,0.00029905015,0.00039985392,0.00043937168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000781391,0.0002023836,0.00015099614,0.00023492273,0.0006908436,0.00040005677,0.00022920646,0.0001749157,0.00014198599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020020342,0.000020734473,0.0015896447,0.0001346486,0.00001756796,0.00019491736,0.00009891261,0.010230049,0.9839461,0.0005175646,0.000030065603,0.0030195254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027381662,0.0005072059,0.01669471,0.000025042043,0.000047543297,0.00052977394,0.0002668292,0.090811074,0.8888225,0.0005217909,0.0016965964,0.000049609833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002823421,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032224323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043937168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013991116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010468314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014698505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001496954","doi":"10.1063/1.1418424","title":"Surface wrinkling of two mutually attracting elastic thin films due to van der Waals forces","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; van der Waals force; Metastability; Surface (topology); Surface force; Elastic instability; Mechanics; Physics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Plane (geometry); Materials science; Mathematics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011944282282765385,"score_gpt":0.23450968800402888,"score_spread":0.2225654057212635,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001496954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99188626,0.00029962623,0.0053646173,0.00005977752,0.000020477552,0.00001499991,0.000010340619,0.000022429273,0.0023215804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99772066,0.00015612399,0.00095968094,0.000012912318,0.000011184221,0.000008804646,0.00001543864,0.0000072897287,0.0011077777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997714,0.000031669733,0.000010145951,0.000027592974,0.000092907,0.00006618168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970466,0.00011222209,0.000086436965,0.000019890702,0.000036740123,0.0000400501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019514517,0.0004442465,0.0004812782,0.000554417,0.00075721316,0.00097385404,0.00039079922,0.00055701693,0.0011902455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086675165,0.00030779207,0.00035715566,0.00023573879,0.00082288653,0.00076155073,0.00080711546,0.000498352,0.00013262559],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043007726,0.0000996414,0.0026393621,0.00025545785,0.00012439517,0.0028360854,0.0007817006,0.064037845,0.8885124,0.024023853,0.00033644759,0.01592284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013908792,0.000491825,0.007995828,0.000026808659,0.0000623898,0.0010027594,0.00060339883,0.7841902,0.19342172,0.010237647,0.00173421,0.000094103874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013945544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054400036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013945544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031278725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000149742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003981769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001540952","doi":"10.1063/1.2786026","title":"Enhancement of the high-order harmonic generation from the gold plume using the time-resolved plasma spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Institut national de la recherche scientifique","keywords":"Plasma; Atomic physics; Ionization; High harmonic generation; Plateau (mathematics); Harmonics; Laser; Spectroscopy; Harmonic; Ion; Plasma parameters; Electron density; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.015899534631951602,"score_gpt":0.2587836857284673,"score_spread":0.24288415109651573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001540952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886403,0.00018261591,0.009011214,0.000051056795,0.0000048800175,0.000017233715,0.000035714056,0.000086488835,0.0019705722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948207,0.00009900485,0.004625216,0.0000072833063,0.0000021046433,0.0000127198655,0.000026208816,0.000014111574,0.00039254501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.000007239564,0.0000019144484,0.000012606257,0.000033081116,0.000018043856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984515,0.0000752001,0.000023881763,0.000015406862,0.000025616408,0.000014756379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020970347,0.0002860326,0.0002229869,0.00016066451,0.00017507806,0.00031483482,0.0002946291,0.00025737574,0.0010173692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049171766,0.00015194794,0.0002522803,0.00015333063,0.000339576,0.00038129574,0.0003980719,0.00029272214,0.0001859339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008960145,0.00002129632,0.0011833175,0.00007791223,0.000009573149,0.00010781335,0.00013869502,0.006899074,0.9859782,0.0011802384,0.00004795293,0.0042663747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034971104,0.00017153306,0.0033975842,0.0000066987113,0.0000101365185,0.00009840268,0.000041785534,0.05654481,0.9386088,0.00044094378,0.00062713225,0.000017143404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083920796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056720566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010173692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043071105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026137914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034034252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001566097","doi":"10.1063/1.2969663","title":"Solute mass diffusion coefficient: Comparison of microgravity experiments with molecular dynamic simulation and Enskog hard sphere corrected estimates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Gravitational acceleration; Gravitational field; Mechanics; Buoyancy; Zero gravity; Gravitation; Acceleration; Convection; Effective diffusion coefficient; Physics; Molecular dynamics; Momentum diffusion; Molecular diffusion; Computational physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.011890044187168105,"score_gpt":0.2503410238380641,"score_spread":0.238450979650896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001566097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883058,0.0003942654,0.009805127,0.00008154249,0.00001661357,0.000016067805,0.0001988482,0.00015652835,0.0010252773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919859,0.00026573005,0.007237054,0.000013833271,0.0000037065763,0.000023865305,0.00016015802,0.00003377737,0.0002758466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000024639914,0.000012749077,0.00003291335,0.000040297717,0.000013025896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993569,0.000284041,0.0000845549,0.00014602156,0.00011000979,0.000018418876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054181507,0.00038178256,0.00039624228,0.0005146109,0.00029533898,0.0004312474,0.0004407235,0.00034657298,0.00041502173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015437102,0.00017018385,0.00026010806,0.0006152405,0.00042621457,0.0008313598,0.00027035826,0.00034408868,0.00008626307],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013607345,0.00025509857,0.021079516,0.0004617967,0.00017945761,0.00020815889,0.0007657512,0.49438477,0.43091702,0.009374881,0.00071372866,0.040299192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004019924,0.00013903134,0.008261539,0.00000902777,0.000023789156,0.000030118465,0.000058083326,0.77615505,0.21377386,0.0006058572,0.0008712021,0.000032219345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007295218,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049244054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007295218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065388967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035949168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014505506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001579328","doi":"10.1063/1.4794281","title":"Altering the exchange bias in Co90Fe10/(Co,Fe)O bilayers by changing the antiferromagnet's magnetism via interfacial ion-beam bombardment and different single crystalline MgO substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Exchange bias; Antiferromagnetism; Materials science; Bilayer; Magnetism; Coercivity; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Layer (electronics); Ion beam; Ion exchange; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemistry; Membrane; Magnetization; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.019192921750562645,"score_gpt":0.2155109021111311,"score_spread":0.19631798036056847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001579328","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995652,0.00010698424,0.00014743183,0.000009984213,0.000003978648,0.0000027804804,0.000021645577,0.0000051041266,0.00013689914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914336,0.00013238452,0.00049325067,0.0000097683005,0.0000019296363,0.000005110119,0.000038929593,0.0000066884054,0.00016849794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.0000050901226,0.0000065918584,0.000016982307,0.00001947488,0.000025385407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999915,0.000016084812,0.000027888867,0.000007997514,0.00001871827,0.000014340852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009835549,0.00022965447,0.00017870222,0.00014101104,0.00018948926,0.00027541746,0.0002106168,0.00021721695,0.0004910832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019218534,0.00021635582,0.000100465564,0.00011005389,0.00017534335,0.00025752324,0.00017935192,0.00028413223,0.000106613836],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031706233,0.0000039062184,0.00017209513,0.000013774037,0.0000023435957,0.000022753644,0.000011178409,0.000019108573,0.99955684,0.000013276551,0.000004366433,0.00014858635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008824871,0.000038700597,0.0029386561,0.0000030649965,0.000008527832,0.00004515846,0.00004740403,0.0004199466,0.99625444,0.000009075355,0.00022341814,0.0000028201437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012171111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025656961,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012171111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019601906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010541278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024200678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001644046","doi":"10.1063/1.4798575","title":"Thermal-wave fields in solid wedges using the Green function method: Theory and experiment","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wedge (geometry); Thermal; Amplitude; Optics; Green's function; RADIUS; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Physics; Computational physics; Function (biology); Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01652651162758639,"score_gpt":0.24919492825366527,"score_spread":0.23266841662607887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001644046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6048297,0.00067731726,0.387115,0.00019126598,0.000030308247,0.0000793673,0.00009031276,0.0003761073,0.00661059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9428273,0.0003871477,0.055778578,0.000024507264,0.000005979007,0.00004141737,0.00003973933,0.000031846477,0.00086348754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979633,0.000041750744,0.000006386803,0.000027318312,0.000115513,0.000012745832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997043,0.00015981945,0.00003553334,0.00005320002,0.000032177646,0.000014976903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039335783,0.00034319874,0.00040854423,0.00024010133,0.00020703056,0.00046206854,0.0005437865,0.0005067183,0.00073251274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062706374,0.00021531618,0.00018738906,0.00033988227,0.0011248495,0.0007848424,0.00037297016,0.00030619898,0.00017144742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028746104,0.00017520553,0.0013405056,0.0003285287,0.000012741956,0.00056111714,0.0005561285,0.11319434,0.78415227,0.08079505,0.0003921516,0.018204497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040142346,0.00027378605,0.0009897914,0.00003643236,0.000006877049,0.00028086576,0.00013218046,0.7914082,0.19646952,0.009072703,0.0012411125,0.000048360176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042409313,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002686019,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073251274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037673663,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023336247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027334094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001951901","doi":"10.1063/1.1446232","title":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy of interfacial layer formation in Gd2O3 films deposited directly on Si(001)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Electron energy loss spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Sputtering; Annealing (glass); Spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Silicon; Thin film; Spectral line; K-edge; Chemical bond; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010999557271205758,"score_gpt":0.21186839876520416,"score_spread":0.20086884149399842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001951901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987588,0.00013965458,0.00054733484,0.000009667232,0.0000021345531,0.0000020403586,0.00006912645,0.00001680452,0.00045445096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814594,0.0001875082,0.0008185883,0.000011538387,0.0000012236967,0.0000038511293,0.00013093629,0.000014840045,0.00068560545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.0000022354047,0.000001571333,0.00000796541,0.000017012528,0.000011967229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993336,0.00001729097,0.000017577018,0.0000051678753,0.000016802123,0.000009836173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006651572,0.00020867944,0.00016392546,0.00016382922,0.00015792597,0.00021722358,0.00016254534,0.00017082292,0.0006862457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014237128,0.00014881052,0.00009145247,0.00021191708,0.0001754852,0.0001705957,0.00011775122,0.00024009122,0.00010806625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006473831,0.0000054702787,0.00071414956,0.000018052378,0.0000030632852,0.000046408903,0.000037763828,0.000086441025,0.9984101,0.0000382369,0.000016063836,0.000559427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007751786,0.000040033043,0.011892014,0.0000028760553,0.000009551288,0.00007409638,0.00006490076,0.001108392,0.9864781,0.000022008484,0.00029706355,0.0000032774522],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002307551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029586623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002307551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035413526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012394517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045881867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002053588","doi":"10.1063/1.2817822","title":"The dependence of the Tauc and Cody optical gaps associated with hydrogenated amorphous silicon on the film thickness: αl Experimental limitations and the impact of curvature in the Tauc and Cody plots","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Materials science; Curvature; Refractive index; Amorphous semiconductors; Band gap; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.011983309198263672,"score_gpt":0.2222373952331189,"score_spread":0.2102540860348552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002053588","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815062,0.0013101582,0.01087022,0.0002226066,0.000017156428,0.000026648147,0.00028514312,0.00014223334,0.005619602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727184,0.0002571145,0.0021005787,0.00002204581,0.000002969083,0.000022011967,0.00008096278,0.000015312306,0.00022722909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996389,0.000053266747,0.000024382014,0.00006749678,0.00017827524,0.000037556623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9943116,0.004458209,0.00051131414,0.00031750792,0.00036064742,0.00004063349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011774095,0.00028894068,0.00022364676,0.00053748075,0.00028146003,0.00060013845,0.0006192895,0.00040591336,0.0009200685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039089187,0.0002591543,0.00015121198,0.00036092312,0.0008147175,0.0008254031,0.00037878286,0.0007773923,0.00016624885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085879053,0.00008085696,0.011489554,0.00074317737,0.000046851077,0.0006642327,0.000651667,0.020650206,0.9409228,0.00961676,0.00030981956,0.013965288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014765984,0.0001906596,0.007218113,0.000052150634,0.000015392736,0.00018483172,0.000120773424,0.026484799,0.96406233,0.0010710468,0.00056748354,0.00001767737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00084410043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092623173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011774095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004748305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019765203,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062268376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002546347","doi":"10.1063/1.1931029","title":"Guided-mode effects in quantum-well infrared photodetectors integrated with light-emitting diode","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Air Force Research Laboratory; Defence Research and Development Canada","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Photocurrent; Infrared; Light-emitting diode; Diode; Materials science; Quantum efficiency; Optics; Quantum well; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Physics","score_opus":0.0070563995864588195,"score_gpt":0.24126038058531346,"score_spread":0.23420398099885464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002546347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99761295,0.00023698148,0.0015441688,0.000025893025,0.0000086588125,0.000007879068,0.00003036897,0.0001378963,0.0003951807],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99653566,0.00023958297,0.0023613032,0.000022727983,0.00000882509,0.000009190164,0.000028030994,0.000021631236,0.0007729652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965703,0.000056378845,0.0000131075685,0.00006124524,0.00015208285,0.00006018525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994549,0.00024116568,0.00009942015,0.000044977947,0.00010032536,0.00005924375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003609739,0.0004381794,0.00036411057,0.00020826262,0.00017744575,0.00051077665,0.00070587697,0.0006028449,0.00069625914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007992206,0.00029919588,0.00021084626,0.00025003485,0.0004286173,0.000492919,0.00025191085,0.00030135844,0.00019305185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017523942,0.00004657073,0.00041121672,0.00003160044,0.000015584816,0.00009214051,0.000067220906,0.00044806607,0.9972349,0.00020184675,0.00006174681,0.001213928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006437414,0.00039510566,0.0035512338,0.000013593549,0.000040756564,0.00016503387,0.00003067277,0.011079596,0.9840725,0.00011849333,0.0004490366,0.000019702704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009336585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015156225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009336585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050714833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018856196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036796331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002547708","doi":"10.1063/1.2138801","title":"Annealing-environment effects on the properties of CoPt nanoparticles formed in single-crystal Al2O3 by ion implantation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Alloy; Coercivity; Ion implantation; Ferromagnetism; Crystal structure; Chemical engineering; Ion; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.011396007915259725,"score_gpt":0.1887076408647989,"score_spread":0.1773116329495392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002547708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984952,0.00025905215,0.00040657166,0.000017941238,0.0000069568946,0.0000071502513,0.00014181911,0.00003796117,0.0006273779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903035,0.00009290651,0.0003152981,0.00000548475,0.0000027549981,0.000005473709,0.00011666709,0.000029252013,0.00040178717],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983895,0.0000145569975,0.000013750176,0.000036038087,0.000051117004,0.000045601144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996568,0.00010873047,0.00010700731,0.00002832225,0.00006923455,0.000029843135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018959807,0.00026034922,0.00028740842,0.00022201063,0.00021676054,0.0004072123,0.00020536904,0.00023566147,0.0009715854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004993544,0.0003034128,0.00018010785,0.00032095364,0.00024240519,0.00017227414,0.00011421656,0.00024914558,0.0002466965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023149303,0.000013300227,0.0005846235,0.000040219784,0.000010070933,0.000044679164,0.000035933223,0.00026036147,0.99826056,0.000022877695,0.000024592873,0.00047127935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007537377,0.00007873859,0.004566078,0.0000017299978,0.000011960928,0.000026200743,0.0000113378865,0.0006282412,0.9944602,0.0000060809402,0.00019816356,0.0000036115377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023806999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034650185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023806999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005079156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018393429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047337413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002556957","doi":"10.1063/1.1755427","title":"Dynamic screening effects on the electron-impact excitation in Lorentzian (kappa)-Maxwellian plasmas","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dust and Plasma Wave Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Plasma; Excitation; Impact parameter; Electron; Plasma parameters; Physics; Semiclassical physics; Projectile; Debye length; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007741510465408095,"score_gpt":0.23790412995832236,"score_spread":0.23016261949291425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002556957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96846294,0.00016586142,0.026764888,0.000043149234,0.0000063310476,0.000012397103,0.000018965005,0.000068005356,0.0044574295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897397,0.00006803145,0.0006088177,0.0000032383452,0.0000017750759,0.0000044663807,0.000007005394,0.000006459693,0.0003262969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998815,0.000025435444,0.000004416646,0.000012438568,0.000040954274,0.000035214303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999524,0.00029797183,0.00006132815,0.000026606207,0.000048256526,0.000041805615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025113125,0.00026998628,0.00018874508,0.00042226387,0.00041348714,0.00043399417,0.00027043273,0.00016519723,0.0008766501],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001154764,0.00015930453,0.00017601524,0.00030261226,0.00048510707,0.0005682311,0.00055294804,0.0001842088,0.00009524274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011614988,0.00019834691,0.014985861,0.0003034003,0.00007780016,0.0018984821,0.0010459991,0.47552493,0.21753465,0.25260508,0.00047781324,0.034186117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000045151253,0.00021691542,0.008030236,0.000015399519,0.000023685005,0.0005743492,0.00013044805,0.9052486,0.050018013,0.034987725,0.00065729406,0.00005222683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006479263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004129471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008766501,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040730645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026713315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002955258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002562697","doi":"10.1063/1.3236630","title":"Ablation and structural changes induced in InP surfaces by single 10 fs laser pulses in air","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sapphire; Laser; Optics; Laser ablation; Transmission electron microscopy; Femtosecond; Single crystal; Optical microscope; Microscopy; Amorphous solid; Ablation; Layer (electronics); Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011214973720668455,"score_gpt":0.22314911362218245,"score_spread":0.211934139901514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002562697","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985531,0.00018874573,0.0005700793,0.000017519023,0.000005105859,0.0000047453336,0.000049988557,0.000021869542,0.0005888286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837106,0.00015294671,0.0007252477,0.000010179236,0.0000034317738,0.0000075116127,0.000086780754,0.0000116624515,0.0006311806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990714,0.000005596421,0.0000029114788,0.000019141738,0.000037003087,0.00002824593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987316,0.00005065578,0.000032496,0.0000116759775,0.000017735512,0.000014203601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076652956,0.0002210287,0.00020006039,0.00012179748,0.00022026671,0.00022978194,0.00023496125,0.00025248795,0.0011467349],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020998057,0.00023002108,0.00012646361,0.000101203834,0.00029124675,0.00019906029,0.00018839502,0.00030177532,0.00014761195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029606897,0.000004143155,0.00019762483,0.000019320349,0.00000258951,0.000067198394,0.000032888973,0.00005601918,0.999153,0.000023468248,0.000011871871,0.00040220955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009541159,0.00014204676,0.015484739,0.0000037898863,0.000007688926,0.00025130136,0.0000920722,0.0012150565,0.98208916,0.00004795064,0.000651773,0.0000048691704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008446408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008806641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011467349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024010085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001504457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038362145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002658530","doi":"10.1063/1.1337086","title":"Dynamic conductance of mesoscopic waveguides","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mesoscopic physics; Antiresonance; Conductance; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Physics; Capacitive sensing; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Resonance (particle physics); Computer science","score_opus":0.009503023598348048,"score_gpt":0.23636961127015838,"score_spread":0.22686658767181034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002658530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9363059,0.00025754364,0.05234784,0.0002774526,0.000027145754,0.000021525297,0.000053789514,0.00014204178,0.010566723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968749,0.000088982204,0.0023309782,0.000013225015,0.0000051304996,0.0000100439,0.000013593804,0.000009684656,0.00065342616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.0000121192625,0.000001803616,0.000020147183,0.000027015347,0.000016490716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998202,0.00008889767,0.00001798361,0.000035806344,0.000021632957,0.000015507676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015743251,0.0002892742,0.0002144659,0.0002613363,0.00024668308,0.00037986317,0.00038739337,0.00034391764,0.00094260566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007206883,0.0001789254,0.0002674943,0.00014878981,0.00078940776,0.0007959988,0.00034871875,0.00049640035,0.000089999055],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001481527,0.00012684842,0.0017829073,0.00014454887,0.00003446367,0.00055359455,0.00028903587,0.3153045,0.47028738,0.20492493,0.0004562049,0.0059474185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020982845,0.00007827563,0.001079507,0.000009243443,0.000009915405,0.0001361912,0.00003605942,0.94934016,0.030517852,0.01801054,0.0007400384,0.000021155747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056004984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033895503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094260566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005000093,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022833417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036278367},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002678075","doi":"10.1063/1.3671675","title":"Percolation threshold and electrical conductivity of a two-phase composite containing randomly oriented ellipsoidal inclusions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Percolation threshold; Conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Percolation theory; Materials science; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Saturation (graph theory); Volume fraction; Composite number; Ellipsoid; Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Electrical conductor; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019166962790785884,"score_gpt":0.2462353358316716,"score_spread":0.2270683730408857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002678075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9690476,0.00042545274,0.028150495,0.00007957571,0.000008194616,0.00001346351,0.000055863802,0.0000645292,0.0021548306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976941,0.000058866244,0.0019702844,0.0000047273584,0.0000012721536,0.000007763889,0.00001823772,0.0000022613538,0.00024252252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999436,0.000006492013,0.0000028862528,0.000015877236,0.000021518481,0.000009634735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976164,0.00012353438,0.000046158606,0.000011019995,0.000037764275,0.000019893356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013585706,0.00013280466,0.00011768106,0.0005352966,0.00013328853,0.0002605819,0.00017861601,0.0002493288,0.00023626845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005420638,0.00012217482,0.00009443758,0.00019463192,0.0005285945,0.0003882315,0.000166217,0.00026624883,0.00004477624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020508122,0.00008563671,0.002813211,0.00006890258,0.0000091265365,0.00036213436,0.0002514196,0.06283804,0.91241413,0.015720554,0.00013983177,0.0050919373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017021302,0.00022853118,0.009175796,0.000011388308,0.000011366998,0.00035684375,0.00008647494,0.53867805,0.43960023,0.011016035,0.0007706825,0.000047626556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003728852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002882355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005352966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035811626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013576653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025983453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002697935","doi":"10.1063/1.2939252","title":"Impact of carbon concentration on 1∕f noise and random telegraph signal noise in SiGe:C heterojunction bipolar transistors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Bipolar junction transistor; Flicker noise; Figure of merit; Noise spectral density; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Noise figure; Transistor; Heterojunction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Voltage; Amplifier; CMOS","score_opus":0.013495699521453228,"score_gpt":0.2217725272818074,"score_spread":0.20827682776035417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002697935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769324,0.0005360633,0.0010473432,0.00003985419,0.000012721228,0.0000068385452,0.000054959713,0.000031597094,0.0005773973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.00018338476,0.0005190203,0.000011755325,0.000004134141,0.000004386574,0.00003313935,0.000008590642,0.00015276701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99959224,0.00007510856,0.000021611264,0.000099957586,0.0001545163,0.0000565776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898297,0.00069319544,0.00012480916,0.000039265225,0.000120269564,0.000039510287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034229946,0.0005261726,0.00029008338,0.000358273,0.0002668725,0.00041514754,0.0003389258,0.0006196222,0.00063693133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011875785,0.0001884534,0.00022273936,0.00024018902,0.00037091342,0.0002590866,0.00018492663,0.00020566335,0.000117358984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044470708,0.000090393056,0.003985302,0.00014889927,0.000047513156,0.00045415893,0.00008658769,0.017150357,0.9710144,0.00033854396,0.00007206742,0.006167108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019404419,0.00068813533,0.010626136,0.000025266147,0.00005066178,0.00013971914,0.00005003046,0.04466411,0.9432322,0.000093588635,0.0003785055,0.00003220744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021529908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030460258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021529908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006263977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019394353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004544854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002701515","doi":"10.1063/1.3673871","title":"Steady state discharge optimization in high-power impulse magnetron sputtering through the control of the magnetic field","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Sputter deposition; Materials science; Magnetic field; Cavity magnetron; Sputtering; Steady state (chemistry); Plasma; Graphite; Paramagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thin film","score_opus":0.006025656633790669,"score_gpt":0.189784620871971,"score_spread":0.18375896423818033,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002701515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706809,0.00041558399,0.027182931,0.000069952184,0.0000144420455,0.000021407786,0.00006228147,0.00021638861,0.0013360697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99335915,0.00013588683,0.0058427867,0.000011207788,0.0000029696773,0.000017891998,0.000056372395,0.000036200167,0.00053745386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.00001504978,0.000009701915,0.00003976146,0.000053387714,0.000028199454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.00004157935,0.000028215305,0.0000150419355,0.000033310625,0.000012421158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022828109,0.00023501569,0.00029795078,0.000191719,0.00027049772,0.0005646338,0.00036809998,0.00030689104,0.00054876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036407672,0.00021938368,0.00016257125,0.0002456258,0.00030867572,0.0003667958,0.00032322193,0.0002999862,0.00017487234],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015057952,0.000045448818,0.00074153906,0.00009049755,0.000011510169,0.00008190694,0.00011615861,0.0055385637,0.98445386,0.0006835125,0.00015024761,0.007936233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025053238,0.0003280787,0.003282433,0.00000580915,0.000011653405,0.00009498872,0.00006361151,0.038485397,0.9559972,0.00032601826,0.001359598,0.000020129977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037916147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076685194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005646338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004356931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025543786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003161192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002879668","doi":"10.1063/1.1518762","title":"Properties of amorphous Al–Yb alloy coating for scanning near-field optical microscopy tips","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Grain boundary; Optical microscope; Optics; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019276534905637504,"score_gpt":0.23144260793113194,"score_spread":0.21216607302549445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002879668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99023134,0.00065690186,0.0058912756,0.00006683327,0.00003696097,0.000026312233,0.00015094859,0.00019975996,0.0027396833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936434,0.00025001302,0.003679511,0.00001932912,0.000011249186,0.000014356034,0.00014807611,0.000041711217,0.0021923317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.0000074216505,0.000006074735,0.000019936422,0.0001025765,0.000022639646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945563,0.00011866608,0.00008645995,0.000057811176,0.00022138834,0.000060076854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001265518,0.00027060867,0.00017184218,0.00021732302,0.00025421943,0.00028832786,0.00034461342,0.00030263216,0.0018541983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065459864,0.00020919304,0.000111326066,0.000110609704,0.00011128117,0.00021131741,0.00015167885,0.00019978627,0.0006152358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032288997,0.0000075733833,0.0003679582,0.000027160957,0.0000029414737,0.000047295114,0.000027430273,0.000088355286,0.9973724,0.000041039206,0.00010885883,0.0018765804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014247212,0.00018337792,0.0076401895,0.0000103028415,0.000009987352,0.00020271698,0.00004074577,0.0036020123,0.986945,0.000023344322,0.0013194632,0.000008603094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012210802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013307877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018541983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021500353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012232637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006202936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002929646","doi":"10.1063/1.1465122","title":"Carbon incorporation pathways and lattice sites in Si1−yCy alloys grown on Si(001) by molecular-beam epitaxy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Electron diffraction; Crystallography; Transmission electron microscopy; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Ab initio; Lattice constant; Epitaxy; Diffraction; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Molecule","score_opus":0.014311216901478916,"score_gpt":0.1899300040965911,"score_spread":0.1756187871951122,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002929646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993231,0.00010683681,0.00033633536,0.0000060421976,6.0005164e-7,0.0000020424463,0.000078848454,0.000009194695,0.0001370419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753547,0.00019353315,0.0018193402,0.0000053066656,8.94415e-7,0.000010316065,0.00021176288,0.000009944221,0.00021348645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.0000042409774,0.000004255924,0.000020023628,0.000021380067,0.000008841687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991703,0.000029312507,0.000029253722,0.000006411486,0.000012364499,0.0000056596814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010837739,0.00023012397,0.00022581473,0.00022927794,0.00018421002,0.0003433432,0.00023278623,0.00020634239,0.00046643527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022650413,0.00035510736,0.00011880701,0.00031909771,0.00017331477,0.00021420183,0.000122089,0.0001767947,0.00007071867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013883812,0.00001956648,0.0073374477,0.000078890975,0.000016194534,0.00004556038,0.00005158238,0.0068620415,0.98297036,0.00022588625,0.000027399925,0.002226343],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039017705,0.00018382045,0.04663056,0.000010985829,0.00003949254,0.0000807802,0.000056243603,0.05547916,0.89682347,0.00012946107,0.00050449034,0.000022519218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053399294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010157656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053399294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006896385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032452372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010617673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002931903","doi":"10.1063/1.1287226","title":"Determination of the size, shape, and composition of indium-flushed self-assembled quantum dots by transmission electron microscopy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); JDSU (Canada); Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Transmission electron microscopy; Indium; Materials science; Cross section (physics); Contrast (vision); Electron microscope; Microscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.004060280154180465,"score_gpt":0.23831985376366183,"score_spread":0.23425957360948135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002931903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892263,0.00031317363,0.009460486,0.00002521094,0.000009676187,0.000017388526,0.00017673249,0.000072667535,0.00069843844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9869305,0.00022669358,0.011786584,0.000022541033,0.0000030132226,0.00002058685,0.00019162582,0.000021567694,0.0007968188],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999312,0.0000067086335,0.0000060497673,0.000019053974,0.000028990682,0.000008029359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981886,0.00004658012,0.000026453274,0.000021714097,0.000066457425,0.00001991754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001672121,0.00014442694,0.00013412336,0.00027461277,0.0002036748,0.0002870598,0.00016284476,0.00019882715,0.0003709932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003304399,0.00017863851,0.00007757516,0.00011690173,0.00018809365,0.00022964088,0.00008207469,0.00021700538,0.00013090167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008641338,0.000003208741,0.0002687157,0.000006696213,0.0000012437862,0.000011013236,0.000009684229,0.000041328494,0.9992599,0.000032866472,0.000004302891,0.00035246607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028908503,0.00003524542,0.0067821224,0.0000018222663,0.0000059869594,0.000067525536,0.00002920173,0.0031156016,0.9894359,0.000031521016,0.0004885408,0.0000034920229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006142594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013041557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006142594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024778413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010975248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017978549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002988141","doi":"10.1063/1.3072623","title":"Silicon nanocrystal luminescence coupled to whispering gallery modes in optical fibers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Luminescence; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Whispering-gallery wave; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Fiber; Nanoimprint lithography; Silicon; Nanocrystalline material; Optics; Q factor; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Resonator; Fabrication","score_opus":0.009693055791614353,"score_gpt":0.23585846414152975,"score_spread":0.2261654083499154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002988141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9898056,0.0005302901,0.0074897027,0.00006686158,0.000022367201,0.000025050915,0.000058264064,0.00011112073,0.0018907493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98815686,0.00042850725,0.008781843,0.00003287035,0.000013430864,0.000025010331,0.0000557779,0.000047069425,0.0024585812],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980074,0.000026750475,0.000009497547,0.00005886825,0.000067841516,0.0000363225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975747,0.00008848629,0.00005607713,0.000028657076,0.000041090494,0.00002809787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026484218,0.00032391664,0.00025247253,0.00018961469,0.00017139119,0.00034114817,0.00044512507,0.00030842275,0.0006351982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030546365,0.00027747088,0.00024502256,0.00016505159,0.00043797583,0.00036724156,0.00036827513,0.0002809777,0.0002685215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027589058,0.000008307376,0.00010928857,0.000033504566,0.000003035866,0.00003444793,0.000038122533,0.00022055054,0.99810636,0.00029799706,0.000042221625,0.0010784904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010143404,0.000051899147,0.00043349777,0.0000029379576,0.000003642982,0.000026231195,0.0000108715585,0.002036015,0.9968778,0.00004513103,0.00049707,0.0000048193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018263619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030847802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018263619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087117136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033159336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063207746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003234856","doi":"10.1063/1.1669219","title":"Spin dynamics in ultrathin film structures with a network of misfit dislocations","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Materials science; Laser linewidth; Magnon; Scattering; Ferromagnetism; Dislocation; Transmission electron microscopy; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Laser","score_opus":0.00552448400018985,"score_gpt":0.2070682976114391,"score_spread":0.20154381361124926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003234856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999474,0.00004500039,0.00036022445,0.0000089411,0.0000013561934,7.5955506e-7,0.0000056244453,0.000008519152,0.00009559638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933296,0.000031215273,0.0004948148,0.0000035132489,0.0000014168706,0.0000012529002,0.000013585307,0.0000020464865,0.000119134194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999614,0.000004536556,0.000002257928,0.000007468711,0.0000126181885,0.000011728403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999877,0.000021564787,0.000048373666,0.000014303756,0.00001876378,0.000020029638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052959556,0.00012505912,0.00013482296,0.00018924226,0.00016011744,0.0002703897,0.00016774437,0.00015417098,0.00038773697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023695562,0.00016008722,0.000078702295,0.00008978133,0.00023542566,0.00026356152,0.0001699774,0.00017075405,0.0000503842],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099561614,0.000027731367,0.0035326383,0.00002995626,0.000022932038,0.00025187994,0.00011612745,0.0024079808,0.991228,0.0005085823,0.000041786465,0.0017327733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089034715,0.00076137675,0.06791267,0.00002484561,0.000090687354,0.0010311658,0.0006027758,0.100990154,0.82510555,0.0011322577,0.0022221128,0.00003743109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009058422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010909957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009058422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002596727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057268036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018840432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003425107","doi":"10.1063/1.2181310","title":"Optical attenuation in defect-engineered silicon rib waveguides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Attenuation; Silicon; Materials science; Ion implantation; Silicon on insulator; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Silicon photonics; Photonics; Refractive index; Waveguide; Attenuation length; Optics; Ion; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007814557154027053,"score_gpt":0.20592347607095154,"score_spread":0.1981089189169245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003425107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971699,0.00026076048,0.0019704185,0.000011441151,0.0000040239433,0.0000031393097,0.000025267618,0.00005857258,0.00049639767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980611,0.00019173142,0.0012003351,0.000009462485,0.0000021372098,0.000004128106,0.000041634463,0.00001321101,0.00047612254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.000015551292,0.00000469046,0.000022526578,0.000060116377,0.0000319662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997782,0.00006915143,0.00008884775,0.000014990929,0.00003347777,0.000015319669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012801721,0.0003437639,0.00016679919,0.00016080888,0.00007579048,0.00018945312,0.00018797371,0.00016668902,0.0004628261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024234166,0.00017613747,0.0001210554,0.0001486144,0.00027581165,0.00014478216,0.00017799546,0.00020725866,0.00012951136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004076895,0.0000052113087,0.00019838104,0.000013034877,0.000002263196,0.000027324948,0.000013208163,0.00042702645,0.9988325,0.00004612209,0.000006420481,0.000387755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073920564,0.00013998359,0.0020301985,0.0000027735496,0.000007681071,0.000068081776,0.000013417838,0.0034455918,0.9940165,0.000024655961,0.0002401404,0.0000035986243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055831467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006297931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055831467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027086237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010257482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019652247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003477468","doi":"10.1063/1.373506","title":"Minority carrier lifetime and iron concentration measurements on <i>p</i>-Si wafers by infrared photothermal radiometry and microwave photoconductance decay","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Infrared; Microwave; Carrier lifetime; Materials science; Photoconductivity; Photothermal therapy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiometry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008244957180109733,"score_gpt":0.20146797707520686,"score_spread":0.19322301989509713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003477468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951455,0.00015191181,0.0039980747,0.0000148721665,0.0000039526712,0.000008215353,0.00013494177,0.000041478055,0.00050109776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99305105,0.00017414347,0.0057406486,0.000011452351,0.000003971211,0.000015704602,0.00020217511,0.000023110611,0.0007776388],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998592,0.00001348851,0.0000069667167,0.00004574489,0.000054420576,0.00002009874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996966,0.00009271498,0.00007830978,0.000029462553,0.000089072695,0.000013880369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002008622,0.00029484776,0.00021331749,0.00027856533,0.00018747002,0.00022903126,0.0002932076,0.00032425157,0.000687532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052081974,0.00018616914,0.00015255973,0.00023679865,0.0002521817,0.00029632924,0.000120099816,0.0002538123,0.00019483747],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047341142,0.000005146161,0.00066299806,0.000013214702,0.000003426631,0.000039016144,0.000038353453,0.00012585439,0.99797076,0.00004366056,0.000014170588,0.0010360585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050782824,0.00016130599,0.008603257,0.0000031345671,0.00001557062,0.00016490638,0.000037030564,0.002589514,0.9880377,0.00004184041,0.00033239205,0.000008311699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012373038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013424603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012373038,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031069698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012880763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024602413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003502359","doi":"10.1063/1.2949278","title":"Study of tungsten filament aging in hot-wire chemical vapor deposition with silacyclobutane as a source gas and the H2 etching effect","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chemical vapor deposition; Auger electron spectroscopy; Silicon; Tungsten; Scanning electron microscope; Etching (microfabrication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Protein filament; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005705075703635981,"score_gpt":0.19743534002228932,"score_spread":0.19173026431865334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003502359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828005,0.00069963565,0.0006275373,0.0000118521475,0.0000070098404,0.000006334222,0.000036726557,0.000021700205,0.00030912427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974462,0.0005212659,0.0013210188,0.00001080328,0.0000065329905,0.00000618809,0.00010266547,0.000019068731,0.00056633085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985015,0.000016306109,0.000008905966,0.000029499528,0.000059127226,0.000035933135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998116,0.00005409258,0.00004360648,0.000018219052,0.000049527775,0.000022894608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025638528,0.00031924836,0.0003192179,0.00017473601,0.00018069388,0.00025334713,0.0002016955,0.0002544677,0.00052898435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041311816,0.00022499227,0.00017148683,0.00017575028,0.00017455516,0.000292728,0.00014680499,0.00018379404,0.000116761126],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072634124,0.000008395758,0.00062710955,0.00003156947,0.000007999714,0.000068799956,0.000038121656,0.000105664396,0.9977047,0.000028513268,0.00001432529,0.00129214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053364965,0.00022929518,0.005378552,0.0000029156377,0.000016365708,0.00009101546,0.000022484337,0.001095598,0.9927106,0.000008062043,0.0004362002,0.000003564616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001061891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011404044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001061891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022968357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016393703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021114945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003509910","doi":"10.1063/1.3598082","title":"Effect of layer separation, InAs thickness, and rapid thermal annealing on the optical emission from a multi-layer quantum wire structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Transmission electron microscopy; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photoluminescence excitation; Excitation; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02621598966379872,"score_gpt":0.27760998562737826,"score_spread":0.25139399596357953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003509910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932396,0.00019613,0.00024778215,0.000010937386,0.000005958508,0.0000034322297,0.000036813028,0.00001383789,0.00016112762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986701,0.00020454124,0.00076780503,0.000011246506,0.000004115443,0.000008941699,0.0000686766,0.000015710824,0.00024875876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998883,0.000012996198,0.000013553582,0.000033171797,0.000022873972,0.000029076875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996636,0.00011587829,0.00011305287,0.00003000489,0.000041778534,0.000035582216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015786875,0.00040603548,0.00022648922,0.00014275845,0.0001365657,0.000301199,0.00023333666,0.00024916933,0.0007177636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041564868,0.0003756421,0.00020361267,0.00014874668,0.00018599667,0.00029455413,0.00016265994,0.00029815652,0.00013836288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001447379,0.00002056953,0.0002907104,0.000032938864,0.000015426509,0.000029222098,0.000021878033,0.00025770083,0.9987275,0.000021473277,0.000010842948,0.0004268299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011054792,0.00024181156,0.0028137774,0.000004803528,0.000036641224,0.000029283026,0.00001946552,0.0012192753,0.99541557,0.000007927576,0.00019481649,0.0000055208657],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074295484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014642166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074295484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023378915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016508183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002401173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003773217","doi":"10.1063/1.3631021","title":"Effect of the microstructure closed pore content on the acoustic behavior of polyurethane foams","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":155,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Microstructure; Materials science; Polyurethane; Porosity; Composite material; Airflow; Porous medium; Characterization (materials science); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02602920138904023,"score_gpt":0.23175810818010173,"score_spread":0.2057289067910615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003773217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783784,0.00032206968,0.0015978928,0.000008080438,0.0000032710377,0.0000044455487,0.00001498291,0.000025963804,0.00018551134],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00009078289,0.00062053406,0.0000049611954,0.0000025098898,0.0000029313433,0.000013391166,0.000005269222,0.0000912631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.000051358737,0.000015328636,0.000044851884,0.00006367392,0.000048698428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886584,0.0005852067,0.00024977274,0.000114667826,0.000113925744,0.000070543676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022531705,0.00021934102,0.00027602207,0.00019274432,0.0001604003,0.00027469159,0.00018697571,0.00027348977,0.0008081398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001257083,0.00021514257,0.00024011,0.00008962634,0.00044686964,0.0003754889,0.00026648524,0.000279969,0.00013797804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016187958,0.00002593462,0.0008479098,0.000056722747,0.000012818235,0.00009608598,0.0000725722,0.0014332454,0.9936166,0.000050817052,0.000007563062,0.0036179086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000085173815,0.0009028611,0.012010719,0.000007095253,0.00003597248,0.0001949043,0.00006619444,0.0041340156,0.98217577,0.000057676272,0.00039278067,0.000013433039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027070515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031658777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008081398,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010695211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095441574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027035475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003880027","doi":"10.1063/1.1361237","title":"InGaAs/InP quantum well intermixing studied by cross-sectional scanning tunneling microscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Quantum well; Scanning tunneling microscope; Quantum tunnelling; Condensed matter physics; Annealing (glass); Ion; Materials science; Ion implantation; Superlattice; Stress relaxation; Relaxation (psychology); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.018346985171235675,"score_gpt":0.2997611973965951,"score_spread":0.28141421222535945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003880027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99650514,0.00016417229,0.002144469,0.000010649049,0.0000047470953,0.000008668653,0.0001137056,0.00003570792,0.0010128272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968669,0.00019512528,0.0020836846,0.0000052540877,0.000002080962,0.000006388363,0.00011775907,0.000010599519,0.00071222574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996316,0.0000026044513,0.0000011827306,0.000008053396,0.000017029639,0.000007888491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999459,0.000011321423,0.00001723866,0.0000061788533,0.000013478234,0.0000058250907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072107105,0.00017503183,0.00010955349,0.00012224288,0.00016029297,0.00017785195,0.00016402818,0.00012348568,0.0011784869],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009692519,0.00014363848,0.000078217476,0.00012793693,0.000109304936,0.00017605301,0.00011386542,0.0001592289,0.00016556702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015969987,0.000006356961,0.00039470723,0.000012614133,0.000001978662,0.00003902877,0.000015934631,0.00014489102,0.9987319,0.00014205415,0.00001606281,0.0004784193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059334493,0.0001001158,0.015659945,0.0000045343986,0.000015240518,0.00020120142,0.000050472237,0.010711547,0.97185427,0.00010410952,0.0012870372,0.00000556955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013607013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013869632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013607013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022450389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089698406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039423704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003927510","doi":"10.1063/1.3073896","title":"Modeling the dynamical response of ferromagnetic shape memory alloy actuators using a dissipative Euler–Lagrange equation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Shape-memory alloy; Dissipative system; Actuator; Martensite; Ferromagnetism; Elasticity (physics); Backward Euler method; Classical mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Materials science; Physics; Statistical physics; Mechanics; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Euler equations; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04072683786787214,"score_gpt":0.28261841507846963,"score_spread":0.2418915772105975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003927510","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2494678,0.00030903917,0.7333552,0.0006266479,0.00007235915,0.0000931032,0.00014780679,0.00020797852,0.01571998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584435,0.00031132795,0.03295424,0.00007719118,0.000019344208,0.00015378217,0.000060457027,0.000035467543,0.007944722],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999509,0.000011854381,0.000002753597,0.000009217509,0.000017550557,0.000007834565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993885,0.00002513825,0.000012548242,0.000007691076,0.0000094214865,0.000006408691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001843933,0.00025948932,0.00029457576,0.00014988755,0.0002455909,0.00037225566,0.0005820761,0.00066842424,0.0011303923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032790896,0.00024157227,0.0002841558,0.0001181203,0.00047595365,0.0006495406,0.0003144062,0.00036859614,0.0002010007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028129516,0.000029264522,0.00059170555,0.000035456433,0.0000113190235,0.00012920797,0.00009825856,0.9472109,0.022493739,0.025266023,0.00022265833,0.00388331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026409868,0.000005046032,0.000075779004,0.0000012470953,9.451953e-7,0.000007219034,0.000004096242,0.998495,0.0004615593,0.0007510526,0.00019290243,0.000002558229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021596034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016433923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021596034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039463807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050493435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004294038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004220890","doi":"10.1063/1.1557793","title":"Magnetic relaxation in exchange-coupled Co/CoO bilayers measured with ac-anisotropic magnetoresistance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Anisotropy; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Exchange bias; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Thin film; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.01065406350482871,"score_gpt":0.20681440464740783,"score_spread":0.19616034114257913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004220890","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991208,0.00014270445,0.00036440374,0.000018286926,0.000006701061,0.0000044733088,0.000048278063,0.000014703281,0.00027964302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998844,0.00016028626,0.00063342595,0.000009281104,0.0000057512225,0.000005994177,0.00007702018,0.000010478475,0.0002537083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984014,0.000014608359,0.000008612844,0.000039526883,0.000056442437,0.000040610714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963796,0.00007313074,0.00010653913,0.00003081203,0.000094878946,0.000056689663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019264419,0.0002508278,0.0003072667,0.0003553412,0.00038565823,0.00032139214,0.0002410075,0.0002155565,0.0007397601],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000557466,0.00028802425,0.00012706265,0.0002625821,0.00038548035,0.00028462565,0.0002766127,0.0004301559,0.00015882739],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005887469,0.0000072080147,0.0002173308,0.000016360158,0.0000044349986,0.000028535778,0.000022027954,0.000041685827,0.99934775,0.000021130993,0.000009071164,0.00022564222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030050513,0.00011960105,0.009133893,0.000008875514,0.000027115671,0.00016325526,0.00012288311,0.0024063475,0.98745024,0.000048116122,0.0004771587,0.000012540999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003174932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041051796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003174932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027983027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015205985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063129067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004224547","doi":"10.1063/1.2770835","title":"Ink-jet printing of carbon nanotube thin film transistors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":216,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; Leverhulme Trust","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Printed electronics; Thin-film transistor; Fabrication; Inkwell; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Transistor; Jet (fluid); Optoelectronics; Electronics; Dispersion (optics); Composite material; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.011131021679737197,"score_gpt":0.2382753814376792,"score_spread":0.227144359757942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004224547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77588105,0.009432219,0.18484041,0.00053115614,0.0013024874,0.00024278407,0.0011820368,0.0023331456,0.02425477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8800022,0.0041876845,0.10343684,0.00014521585,0.000114073766,0.000097203745,0.0004698474,0.00021868506,0.011328259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997576,0.00001847419,0.000020058402,0.000044434673,0.00013520008,0.000024325447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998087,0.00008636314,0.000032221735,0.000027949376,0.000032915144,0.000011907645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012114985,0.0003273639,0.00028920663,0.0002823101,0.00022051424,0.00035807444,0.0004169392,0.00027478667,0.0013119726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045959957,0.00017081332,0.00025353464,0.0002646218,0.0001737574,0.00035122107,0.0001683202,0.00035627742,0.0005986134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012305403,0.000011407912,0.000050567036,0.00006570776,0.000003278799,0.0001183271,0.000011866719,0.00033398572,0.9929974,0.0002743953,0.00017038501,0.0059502185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021119336,0.000019619029,0.000114450595,0.0000023148316,0.000002342998,0.000062574545,0.000002081397,0.0017568591,0.9964508,0.000070476075,0.0015138084,0.0000025704103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023938858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004805411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013119726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030117633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008985748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043889284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004506012","doi":"10.1063/1.2138379","title":"Characterization of effective masses in InGaAsN quantum well structures by computer simulations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Effective mass (spring–mass system); Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum well; Characterization (materials science); Electronic band structure; Hamiltonian matrix; Quantum; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Symmetric matrix; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.006336148517148127,"score_gpt":0.2390552992695612,"score_spread":0.2327191507524131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004506012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983539,0.000113604125,0.011431109,0.00010731191,0.00000905083,0.000024421352,0.00017099762,0.00015905977,0.0044454806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99328446,0.0000507184,0.0061414824,0.000011545193,0.000003818109,0.000042184234,0.00009607687,0.000038433915,0.00033135788],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000031558095,0.0000048334978,0.000010487746,0.000036024976,0.000024333889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915004,0.00052744197,0.000079692225,0.000062715575,0.00013605435,0.000044059147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004618519,0.000318298,0.00039317622,0.00054079015,0.00056016695,0.00052709924,0.0006954094,0.0005505626,0.0011583307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016993871,0.0003408273,0.00022328006,0.000495023,0.0005454427,0.00058517366,0.00023123996,0.00033127735,0.00010080806],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009354896,0.000075736374,0.0019096113,0.00006377503,0.000024309169,0.000090369664,0.00012283231,0.9737394,0.010670614,0.010030129,0.00032755153,0.0028521437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012063901,0.000014148789,0.0003201079,0.000002825637,0.0000034164884,0.000004834872,0.000010001162,0.9970144,0.0017346102,0.00077118893,0.00010820515,0.000004222165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041207816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047821207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041207816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093074027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060414197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0081935525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004876159","doi":"10.1063/1.4712342","title":"Metastable phase formation in the Au-Si system via ultrafast nanocalorimetry","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Supercooling; Eutectic system; Materials science; Metastability; Melting point; Phase (matter); Orthorhombic crystal system; Melting-point depression; Crystallography; Phase diagram; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Composite material","score_opus":0.022126878761822535,"score_gpt":0.24946838994919407,"score_spread":0.22734151118737153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004876159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990377,0.00043027638,0.007860822,0.000054849723,0.000010003051,0.000019480985,0.00016208238,0.0001081806,0.0009772823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99393976,0.000164474,0.0051414478,0.000010947874,0.0000037196014,0.000018874243,0.000082181374,0.000018447454,0.00062018965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997851,0.000015444066,0.000011216644,0.000081803584,0.000080042766,0.000026373991],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978656,0.00010029721,0.000043490098,0.00002400112,0.000034753746,0.000010828877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018483179,0.00017950402,0.00023350492,0.00019212304,0.00023232016,0.00028995788,0.00037461327,0.00020527371,0.00074907945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005233228,0.00015056913,0.00011367503,0.00017374729,0.0002979292,0.0004231756,0.00020051967,0.0004026149,0.0001706346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024014831,0.0000049876116,0.00034155304,0.000023379198,0.0000025364195,0.000031317573,0.00007896623,0.00014322711,0.997849,0.00013314138,0.000019500883,0.0013484649],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025582074,0.00003640191,0.0010869297,0.0000014267821,0.0000026857945,0.000038408976,0.000023911556,0.004085245,0.99432737,0.000051940537,0.00033924263,0.0000037053858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017381535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024152775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017381535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054124836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015775755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039271116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004905459","doi":"10.1063/1.4803135","title":"Plasmon excitations in C60 by fast charged particle beams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasmon; Excitation; Physics; Electron; Excited state; Atomic physics; Quasiparticle; Charged particle; Quantization (signal processing); Electron excitation; Nanostructure; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.009862638450268957,"score_gpt":0.21905043241905237,"score_spread":0.2091877939687834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004905459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936568,0.00013679899,0.003829014,0.000050331004,0.0000132565265,0.000012273,0.000018407287,0.000025281915,0.0022577634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997323,0.00013082058,0.0014979457,0.000029647717,0.0000065456347,0.000011561707,0.00002214252,0.0000072002736,0.00097105355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000107054175,0.0000022407546,0.000013997467,0.000026731059,0.000024727518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998734,0.000065036686,0.000019294917,0.000010929192,0.000015494395,0.000015851629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016391359,0.00031024765,0.00026901555,0.0002919576,0.00037636637,0.0003014452,0.00023870596,0.00042062695,0.0013435296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000348208,0.00011744799,0.00025517205,0.00023281755,0.0007188181,0.00037003824,0.00047395664,0.0003490096,0.00011492746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005715212,0.00024623546,0.0027742255,0.00021186334,0.000044563014,0.0012047508,0.0008378071,0.08563422,0.87011516,0.02961166,0.00043019155,0.008317729],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035338223,0.0009457792,0.013379237,0.0000465379,0.000044515662,0.0005642518,0.00048313529,0.6151505,0.35564688,0.011315143,0.001991519,0.00007918418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012125659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006953183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013435296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039546227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021064171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044944882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004954658","doi":"10.1063/1.4799065","title":"Growth and strain relaxation of GaAs and GaP nanowires with GaSb shells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Epitaxy; Raman scattering; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Raman spectroscopy; Dislocation; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007126275369849981,"score_gpt":0.18394492153687142,"score_spread":0.17681864616702145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004954658","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986125,0.00020918592,0.0007520545,0.000012729076,0.000004195395,0.000002166399,0.00003298436,0.000012189034,0.00036191117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960671,0.00021881824,0.0026945756,0.000007270807,0.000002491993,0.000008423946,0.000085253385,0.000019919531,0.00089615595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999298,0.000007342232,0.0000041073026,0.000016506903,0.000030495054,0.000011785786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999473,0.000008862239,0.000015084782,0.000007972633,0.000011255511,0.000009475325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006021526,0.00019992022,0.00017119732,0.00007250973,0.00013031458,0.00020492815,0.00016520119,0.00020365811,0.0002084573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013532127,0.00018513834,0.00009806536,0.00008039806,0.00012956398,0.00016520591,0.00020949141,0.00014712015,0.00012163301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009445731,0.0000023104994,0.00013901823,0.000009378849,0.0000014558581,0.00002142739,0.000013717832,0.00008269661,0.9994086,0.000022967743,0.000004693351,0.0002844162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034904288,0.00006177747,0.0031832268,0.0000026832427,0.00000586433,0.00008299023,0.000027891107,0.0031816699,0.99293643,0.000028366634,0.00048163344,0.000004051811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012487045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021926183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012487045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016867061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087701985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002482891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004973913","doi":"10.1063/1.4799248","title":"Spin rectification enabled by anomalous Hall effect","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Spin Hall effect; Physics; Hall effect; Rectification; Thermal Hall effect; Magnetic field; Radio frequency; Precession; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Transverse plane; Spin polarization; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.005532233636601518,"score_gpt":0.20360614199537105,"score_spread":0.19807390835876953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004973913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827586,0.0010433018,0.009884351,0.00033667037,0.0001446294,0.000021218888,0.00011831729,0.00047996253,0.005212874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959925,0.0002827038,0.0028704514,0.0000320969,0.00003054136,0.0000069919893,0.00003241754,0.000015094303,0.0007373581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000013667936,0.0000059343492,0.000031021973,0.000045170935,0.00002556894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978966,0.00006481874,0.000057306133,0.000035575707,0.00003494935,0.000017770653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001166771,0.00021567348,0.0001946143,0.00018412399,0.00014511262,0.00034553607,0.00031424587,0.0002633907,0.001116546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034504608,0.00015963466,0.000084189385,0.00017230486,0.00027454967,0.00039003755,0.00024180893,0.0005571983,0.00023003467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039469385,0.00000578338,0.00019669249,0.000041529533,0.0000036368479,0.00015782379,0.00004626402,0.000044652264,0.9946015,0.000504553,0.00018559815,0.0041724895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017705943,0.000119970005,0.0009836663,0.0000061681076,0.000009886582,0.0004719124,0.000041520983,0.0023640569,0.9927159,0.0002560793,0.0030041453,0.000008943375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013879473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001589357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001116546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012678356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063086874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037351847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005012932","doi":"10.1063/1.2007853","title":"An isotropic three-dimensional negative-refractive-index transmission-line metamaterial","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Isotropy; Metamaterial; Optics; Anisotropy; Refractive index; Physics; Transmission line; Scattering; Negative refraction; Transmission (telecommunications); Maxwell's equations; Computational physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021515759834597255,"score_gpt":0.27925664178989296,"score_spread":0.2577408819552957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005012932","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.44222257,0.00088479475,0.53412706,0.000646294,0.00026862544,0.000085013344,0.00017921059,0.0008587894,0.020727566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68649614,0.00055806997,0.30897257,0.00015392929,0.00002628301,0.00009947988,0.0000962677,0.000051904008,0.00354533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989533,0.000018308174,0.0000052095756,0.000019960231,0.000048677626,0.000012492164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998951,0.000017612067,0.000035929712,0.000018204404,0.000017649598,0.000015578922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001943812,0.0004131948,0.0002723124,0.00022372631,0.00016828618,0.00073163025,0.0008367519,0.00038403244,0.00043457415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017919534,0.00027975664,0.00035008581,0.00015625567,0.00047217024,0.00062017754,0.00046473215,0.00038959662,0.00036765353],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008024736,0.00004625579,0.00036759913,0.0001127996,0.000012647838,0.00022029156,0.000053496657,0.005951428,0.95582825,0.030131789,0.00030336346,0.0068918173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010902116,0.00036279098,0.0005772584,0.000038255395,0.000059712813,0.0013882016,0.000064766966,0.16957335,0.8048399,0.0052015753,0.01770168,0.00008359461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012542718,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027577035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008367519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027894325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031442687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020239353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005078438","doi":"10.1063/1.1383579","title":"Methods for surface roughness elimination from thermal-wave frequency scans in thermally inhomogeneous solids","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Surface roughness; Surface finish; Materials science; Superposition principle; Optics; Frequency domain; Thermal diffusivity; Overlayer; Gaussian; Thermal; Computational physics; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01950089590404106,"score_gpt":0.2708515677552663,"score_spread":0.2513506718512252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005078438","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037704734,0.00008122837,0.99562114,0.000014641904,0.000009159079,0.000026581496,0.000019642985,0.00025277154,0.00020437466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.044303127,0.00027974977,0.95367444,0.000022521044,0.00001402307,0.00015788116,0.00011419528,0.00020148775,0.0012326794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952483,0.00006897039,0.000022218721,0.00007325005,0.00027236727,0.000038425933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989507,0.00047048234,0.00012375867,0.00022891363,0.00019731274,0.00002876626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008378297,0.0007092708,0.00069782493,0.001031592,0.00036581804,0.00063349365,0.0013723779,0.00064832874,0.001502649],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017376355,0.00053759885,0.0005974481,0.00065949425,0.00064555847,0.0007403405,0.0008064512,0.0015287974,0.000857834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019991546,0.00014590714,0.0009820656,0.00051470764,0.00008497372,0.00019313578,0.00030950492,0.033782825,0.54255646,0.0299265,0.0012520638,0.39005178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007949546,0.00017298448,0.0023990548,0.00004538725,0.00006267641,0.000523702,0.00011410375,0.68072,0.28275076,0.017487926,0.015499463,0.00014447319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007225719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016877564,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001502649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027987268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000496996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050269365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005142557","doi":"10.1063/1.2837279","title":"Interpreting viscosity isotherms in materials with significant structural disorder","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Metastability; Thermodynamics; Scaling; Viscosity; Relaxation (psychology); Dissipation; Sign (mathematics); Physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.004571273118079409,"score_gpt":0.20430893677332296,"score_spread":0.19973766365524354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005142557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777104,0.00014983502,0.01925235,0.00026073266,0.000016514145,0.000034292196,0.00015969305,0.00021120696,0.0022049192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923948,0.000089750254,0.0070037493,0.000023928298,0.000007021093,0.00003461484,0.0000835802,0.000029793795,0.00033287294],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999944,0.000015227435,0.0000030200983,0.000008837776,0.000014383578,0.000014585514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994286,0.00037053923,0.00006919452,0.000043986947,0.000047574114,0.00004010347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048488515,0.00033289232,0.0003270485,0.0005570531,0.00048255225,0.00057060336,0.000539155,0.0007105021,0.00095412513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020972088,0.00021801182,0.00028112455,0.00046960748,0.00072737044,0.0007703299,0.0003083716,0.0005667447,0.00006570179],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013898587,0.00008393394,0.005263188,0.00008345599,0.000017936167,0.00031498968,0.00022708658,0.95735,0.02389562,0.009439571,0.00031597953,0.00286926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008529381,0.000014806676,0.0005489409,0.000003446359,0.0000021199298,0.000009130345,0.000023196937,0.9968346,0.001266847,0.001169493,0.000112105314,0.00000672126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005407618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037765794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005407618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008235682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004890642,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01075232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005339345","doi":"10.1063/1.3269703","title":"Optimization and calibration of atomic force microscopy sensitivity in terms of tip-sample interactions in high-order dynamic atomic force microscopy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Cantilever; Sensitivity (control systems); Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Calibration; Stiffness; Vibration; Materials science; Optics; Lever; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Atomic force microscopy; Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005191480223011051,"score_gpt":0.27241753345275943,"score_spread":0.2672260532297484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005339345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60289687,0.0015479211,0.39262068,0.00016882748,0.0000638631,0.00017386035,0.00017859782,0.00070869,0.0016406628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84664553,0.00047138167,0.15189487,0.00009089279,0.000012440116,0.00015523408,0.00013366569,0.00008253711,0.00051339326],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977921,0.00035500244,0.0001309703,0.00061829534,0.0009796727,0.00012402667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998206,0.0006787171,0.00025418805,0.00029266605,0.0005258751,0.000042524203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017203791,0.00097002916,0.0007222239,0.00069028686,0.00035081714,0.0005920708,0.0008014582,0.0008929057,0.00035196854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003640043,0.00043534892,0.00045117148,0.00063199864,0.0005928489,0.0007011316,0.00068818656,0.0005846588,0.00021532767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007292539,0.000079217614,0.004058519,0.00013718405,0.000048278303,0.00007529628,0.00013903603,0.017923595,0.9520414,0.0003779023,0.00013286155,0.02491384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007313252,0.00016026733,0.007528612,0.000012916544,0.00003282333,0.00012919925,0.000036330934,0.07799906,0.9131664,0.00018599672,0.000685102,0.000055918827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011092637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002198512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017203791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007704378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048938644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009098351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005639145","doi":"10.1063/1.3264629","title":"High-field hole transport in silicon nanowires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Texas A and M University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Scattering; Mean free path; Drift velocity; Materials science; Monte Carlo method; Electron mobility; Electric field; Phonon scattering; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.01087207708199325,"score_gpt":0.22336003852350617,"score_spread":0.2124879614415129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005639145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923503,0.00007945276,0.0044329925,0.0001132731,0.000013070089,0.000012814186,0.00006322914,0.000038352533,0.002896552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972295,0.00006352258,0.0018108338,0.0000222352,0.0000079750225,0.000023225966,0.00006665342,0.000013734237,0.00076235464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.00003131412,0.0000028799057,0.000014464258,0.000030529452,0.000035774603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995617,0.00027328407,0.000033734155,0.000022722876,0.000068851485,0.000039701004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041589933,0.0002949352,0.00054613774,0.00039382704,0.000649118,0.000657081,0.000611979,0.0007745067,0.0012831436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010907166,0.00029098586,0.00034556782,0.00039272665,0.0007489524,0.00067342544,0.00039387023,0.00039568456,0.00009836675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010512239,0.000099318044,0.0014099526,0.000033695782,0.0000214277,0.00015419163,0.000057336612,0.98814976,0.005368174,0.0029862036,0.00016194613,0.001452828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022749451,0.000036046575,0.00032573086,0.0000021459039,0.000004103699,0.000006929482,0.000013178545,0.99783844,0.0012302995,0.00043360528,0.00008213992,0.0000045863753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007459599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046958397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007459599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009805639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070201687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014832377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005953899","doi":"10.1063/1.4905900","title":"Angular dependent study on ferromagnetic resonance and spin excitations by spin rectification","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Permalloy; Spin wave; Ferromagnetic resonance; Spin (aerodynamics); Excitation; Spin Hall effect; Physics; Resonance (particle physics); Gyromagnetic ratio; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Spin polarization; Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.025381734561936525,"score_gpt":0.26526384170725736,"score_spread":0.23988210714532085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005953899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529207,0.00027335662,0.0021913282,0.000047625548,0.000007779657,0.0000069309935,0.000031020758,0.00005178498,0.0020980688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980545,0.00017986543,0.0012616209,0.000009932123,0.0000067294404,0.00000627719,0.000028124472,0.00001408956,0.0004389111],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999269,0.000010480546,0.0000028077382,0.000017675375,0.000028863024,0.000013183754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984884,0.000052052037,0.000038504902,0.000024155712,0.00002713368,0.000009269023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011394677,0.00019797967,0.00014251444,0.00021955925,0.00015118271,0.0001535946,0.00023205891,0.00016465154,0.0014043916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027979238,0.00012348662,0.00012420594,0.00019166856,0.00034945027,0.00021577819,0.00015051443,0.0003507287,0.00013472131],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082077604,0.000014095516,0.000652902,0.000053025284,0.000007738083,0.0001600637,0.00014082732,0.00025996048,0.9943979,0.00062605116,0.00005981709,0.0035456815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029370725,0.00023366517,0.0109354,0.000015765472,0.00002634126,0.0004023799,0.0001818915,0.0144995125,0.971855,0.00035400686,0.0014504179,0.000016186368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002955435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002864335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014043916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010291726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005004202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004698217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006052157","doi":"10.1063/1.372002","title":"Production and structural characterization of BN/TiN multilayers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Pennsylvania State University","keywords":"Materials science; Tin; Amorphous solid; Auger electron spectroscopy; Titanium nitride; Nanocrystalline material; Boron nitride; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitride; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.00736170166527195,"score_gpt":0.1869147326897224,"score_spread":0.17955303102445044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006052157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947556,0.00051106507,0.002912996,0.000022661417,0.000021409063,0.000024392017,0.00027775107,0.000050341176,0.0014236806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841569,0.0006705298,0.01155893,0.000025690848,0.000008974972,0.00003392146,0.00072630896,0.00006042917,0.002758366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000004412805,0.0000065316876,0.000020501157,0.00003270547,0.000020298903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999052,0.00001006074,0.000023814533,0.00001248138,0.000026710415,0.000021738144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014233546,0.0002906376,0.00022095222,0.0002422832,0.00023020757,0.00017782397,0.00017396115,0.00012809855,0.0007899939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019456698,0.00020490684,0.0001375056,0.00017416064,0.00008870498,0.0001741354,0.00022737807,0.0002285132,0.00014661656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011326461,0.0000024895792,0.000076163364,0.000012532945,0.0000015623459,0.000011028941,0.000005478608,0.000027805134,0.9995555,0.000011340426,0.0000073545552,0.0002773994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000437721,0.00008219595,0.0032221705,0.000004389057,0.000013758386,0.00008071197,0.000017459784,0.0009020402,0.994576,0.000012744903,0.0010814855,0.00000261643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012043667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022153144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012043667,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002700316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011392385,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026428103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006066203","doi":"10.1063/1.4766305","title":"Intrinsic localized modes in two-dimensional vibrations of crystalline pillars and their application for sensing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Fabrication; Vibration; Pillar; Materials science; Molecular vibration; Orientation (vector space); Nanotechnology; Nano-; Physics; Optics; Acoustics; Geometry; Raman spectroscopy; Mechanical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.013059123526352976,"score_gpt":0.2586043400970297,"score_spread":0.24554521657067674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006066203","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87507766,0.0017896752,0.11254571,0.00017299934,0.000027402195,0.000023919798,0.00007605909,0.00010360621,0.010182909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788231,0.000576732,0.019181209,0.00002060222,0.000014634109,0.0000270075,0.000033644792,0.00001178749,0.0013113404],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.000007948266,0.0000025524319,0.00001291288,0.000029310548,0.000010348426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998952,0.000051129482,0.000017368644,0.000018371733,0.000011412686,0.0000064376854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008728557,0.00016711377,0.00014685259,0.00022120876,0.0001347763,0.0003352373,0.00022192406,0.00022285747,0.0011031275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019561611,0.00015699479,0.00019021353,0.00013738319,0.0004728078,0.00030117144,0.00019774289,0.00026187752,0.00015109437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004353512,0.000050840616,0.0018187732,0.00024691678,0.000024086166,0.00031295346,0.00017640421,0.017424135,0.9164851,0.042918954,0.00021474545,0.020283708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028496708,0.00033433235,0.0079912,0.000042708307,0.000035938698,0.0007299705,0.00020598757,0.42760745,0.53665894,0.021817127,0.0044887294,0.00005911484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016655904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021822291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011031275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014694069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011559614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003690362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006111730","doi":"10.1063/1.1519345","title":"Influence of surface anisotropy on magnetoimpedance in wires","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Giant magnetoimpedance; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Conductor; Amplitude; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Magnetic anisotropy; Electrical impedance; Conductivity; Range (aeronautics); Magnetoresistance; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Composite material; Giant magnetoresistance; Physics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.010310947312208054,"score_gpt":0.196214356147987,"score_spread":0.18590340883577894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006111730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99643505,0.00034125987,0.0010787072,0.00006523708,0.000006081202,0.0000036730924,0.00004262957,0.000066349916,0.0019610005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948287,0.00012884554,0.0001834393,0.0000038768635,0.0000028444626,0.0000028367583,0.000030030065,0.000015569027,0.00014960761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000018643745,0.000006142071,0.000023656603,0.0000386984,0.000032363772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963367,0.00018848096,0.000071097755,0.00003016748,0.00005159962,0.000024928639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016185541,0.00028730184,0.00031781165,0.0002839862,0.00031917437,0.00054114463,0.000156017,0.00021314123,0.0008676932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007799381,0.00018587646,0.00008668296,0.00028433002,0.00043615888,0.00021208728,0.00028055822,0.00032045803,0.00013580304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046573448,0.00002260083,0.002258913,0.00011319496,0.000016055072,0.00048473728,0.00024202552,0.005147682,0.98477465,0.0009470908,0.00014333194,0.005383931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025355554,0.00028788095,0.017884314,0.000025033472,0.000030489813,0.00028330457,0.00022613452,0.02970496,0.94926745,0.0005534237,0.0016857565,0.000025915091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004902107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006477908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008676932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028516236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001013002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029027462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006480165","doi":"10.1063/1.4803514","title":"Assessment of the Holland model for silicon phonon-phonon relaxation times using lattice dynamics calculations","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Relaxation (psychology); Phonon scattering; Scattering; Lattice (music); Materials science; Silicon; Thermal; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.02657460003818642,"score_gpt":0.2739429213594272,"score_spread":0.24736832132124079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006480165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7731522,0.0009213559,0.21053676,0.0007001446,0.00006163953,0.00019899265,0.0007326408,0.00078232284,0.012914071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95875084,0.0005748703,0.03819582,0.00006995837,0.000016475942,0.000387585,0.0002910782,0.00029467483,0.0014187047],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.0001406754,0.000025915024,0.000051121504,0.00017069648,0.000047874815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968522,0.0022556547,0.00021691737,0.00025915573,0.00031673306,0.00009940931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016240343,0.000740903,0.0006319661,0.00082186185,0.0005093613,0.00047035003,0.0013553203,0.0011762443,0.0008181565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058123055,0.00041664322,0.0009325494,0.0005877331,0.00038264773,0.0013333485,0.00048536647,0.00064790715,0.00031575104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010002216,0.000050469484,0.002934424,0.00007373469,0.000028098453,0.00016717556,0.0001258007,0.9767759,0.0066662394,0.007957957,0.00029131948,0.0048288163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007675788,0.000013579598,0.00030845392,0.0000072815815,0.00000346452,0.000014771361,0.0000116699175,0.99724543,0.0012386508,0.0009773829,0.0001643596,0.0000073503747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012997684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00927273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012997684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013074757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016180997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025844038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006500336","doi":"10.1063/1.3574443","title":"Super-high-frequency shielding properties of excimer-laser-synthesized-single-wall-carbon-nanotubes/polyurethane nanocomposite films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Electromagnetic shielding; Polyurethane","score_opus":0.034705114631484235,"score_gpt":0.21107720934154373,"score_spread":0.1763720947100595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006500336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996885,0.00041034163,0.0019071068,0.000015204048,0.000007559806,0.000006159645,0.000053860225,0.00003332821,0.00068146084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657476,0.00035605213,0.0020869058,0.000009620498,0.0000055550067,0.0000097028615,0.00007764825,0.00001455364,0.00086526567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992335,0.00000850993,0.0000045968172,0.000021578751,0.00002904375,0.000012787534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984825,0.000044873606,0.00004338234,0.000008990397,0.000037227685,0.00001729601],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117799165,0.0003041055,0.00013030041,0.00019475799,0.000111996975,0.00014736388,0.00011068388,0.00021579814,0.00054713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001633645,0.00013717898,0.00011295388,0.0001327044,0.0001157488,0.00017702917,0.000077544166,0.00026678853,0.00014679841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011963318,0.0000035764829,0.000036225032,0.00001100133,0.0000012308684,0.000011221843,0.0000070094025,0.000026181198,0.99954754,0.000007208328,0.000004077898,0.00033278362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000011894516,0.000047194328,0.00092249113,0.0000013191743,0.0000041031676,0.000025155741,0.0000072439275,0.00027568577,0.9985488,0.000003209156,0.00016224469,0.0000012721619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002598401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000644222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008859247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007530319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018303394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006527292","doi":"10.1063/1.3456076","title":"Electron and hole mobility reduction and Hall factor in phosphorus-compensated p-type silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Australian Research Council; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Electron mobility; Hall effect; Silicon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Materials science; Electron; Capacitance; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electrode","score_opus":0.008730374209407825,"score_gpt":0.21547658440023396,"score_spread":0.20674621019082612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006527292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99889106,0.00020287982,0.00056013063,0.0000181165,0.000004779008,0.000002270294,0.000041750147,0.00001350951,0.00026549769],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921334,0.000091589034,0.000306442,0.00000483633,0.0000027394592,0.0000029905077,0.000053457814,0.0000029933412,0.00032160236],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983597,0.00001812686,0.000009017437,0.00003581668,0.00007212957,0.000028888348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.00005928613,0.000053257394,0.000019206938,0.00004896728,0.000021261561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020035628,0.0002751513,0.00021141375,0.0002760355,0.00014198505,0.00024994524,0.00026174748,0.00028994543,0.0007371433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053780567,0.00013894621,0.00015375654,0.00023424858,0.00032763585,0.0003468741,0.00016512384,0.00018749987,0.000102966726],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023240266,0.000019167499,0.0013573813,0.00002259416,0.00001207334,0.00009707443,0.00003824019,0.000745367,0.9945786,0.00013808355,0.00004237569,0.002716582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015168332,0.0003720529,0.0075797597,0.000004072849,0.000020301362,0.0001505518,0.000045182296,0.0051440317,0.9862833,0.000091903996,0.00028266825,0.000010941772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010856362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016311349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010856362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002642759,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018148351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024659634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006783331","doi":"10.1063/1.4862089","title":"Exchange interaction in hexagonal MnRhP from first-principles studies","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic moment; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Lattice constant; Atom (system on chip); Density functional theory; Chemistry; Formula unit; Hexagonal crystal system; Exchange interaction; Crystallography; Materials science; Crystal structure; Physics; Computational chemistry; Diffraction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.03487922465702226,"score_gpt":0.2504833273230133,"score_spread":0.21560410266599106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006783331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968286,0.002275937,0.0509844,0.001035138,0.00012681233,0.00027751215,0.0014912072,0.00048767947,0.04649274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96581495,0.001060562,0.028768998,0.00024404221,0.0000308796,0.00032571063,0.0010437855,0.00013661018,0.0025743458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971956,0.000054646,0.0000070788665,0.00001594438,0.00015716668,0.00004563041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000043815697,0.000010197869,0.000017404627,0.000042718333,0.000009545101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005549608,0.00039510653,0.0009427538,0.0005020179,0.00089916924,0.0008671266,0.0014010125,0.000777632,0.0020737061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005096549,0.0004000053,0.00046563163,0.00045519546,0.0005671608,0.0005617956,0.00039507545,0.0005741242,0.00031167007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003753613,0.0005369608,0.0036181777,0.0026633888,0.00014671293,0.0019098959,0.000514298,0.75749373,0.07111486,0.119026765,0.0075930757,0.035006847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013439741,0.00010772278,0.001156002,0.00005063355,0.000023768496,0.00012455405,0.00009452783,0.9818408,0.0049838824,0.009628093,0.0018287452,0.00002687635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063331905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007879752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063331905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009995612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010771346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012592673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006908714","doi":"10.1063/1.1516866","title":"Effect of aging on wettability of silicon surfaces modified by Ar implantation","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Contact angle; Argon; Materials science; Fluence; Wetting; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Torr; Irradiation; Ion implantation; Layer (electronics); Silicon oxide; Oxygen; Ion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Silicon nitride","score_opus":0.01091234816207909,"score_gpt":0.2248199619736298,"score_spread":0.2139076138115507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006908714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99840266,0.0006388453,0.0005886066,0.0000070242595,0.000010028469,0.000006023888,0.00008940033,0.0000194023,0.00023799654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983341,0.0003870071,0.00060147094,0.000016106946,0.000005420602,0.000009196201,0.0001888824,0.000017667038,0.00044008438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.00003093806,0.000011732353,0.000044426157,0.00005289167,0.000048223214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961877,0.00015221097,0.00008065289,0.000042011226,0.00007274759,0.000033561417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022631479,0.00042111805,0.0002572852,0.00020612136,0.00013025309,0.00027325883,0.00015738283,0.00028893407,0.0013329231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050916354,0.00019687635,0.0003266322,0.00020124772,0.00017710582,0.00027450334,0.00018434829,0.00024276762,0.00017599696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011477107,0.0000066593466,0.0008187556,0.00003274821,0.000014377304,0.00004854613,0.000037623893,0.00009212498,0.99785066,0.000007942196,0.000007658832,0.00096813537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000480382,0.00060756446,0.02306351,0.000004621573,0.00003016396,0.00015116396,0.00006574756,0.00067909964,0.97491086,0.0000143749685,0.0004564778,0.000011567986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035358436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028192275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013329231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109055705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005509379,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044590235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006952703","doi":"10.1063/1.4770476","title":"Controlled joining of Ag nanoparticles with femtosecond laser radiation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Nanoparticle; Raman scattering; Femtosecond; Irradiation; Laser; Amorphous solid; Layer (electronics); Raman spectroscopy; Amorphous carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01078722566163428,"score_gpt":0.203172659891381,"score_spread":0.19238543422974672,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006952703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99283946,0.00036250683,0.005644894,0.000039045794,0.000020494494,0.000019667039,0.000028979588,0.000100520185,0.00094447855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933815,0.00016960401,0.005113211,0.000025002997,0.000008241889,0.000026417749,0.00004791791,0.000039086415,0.0011888917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.000016849683,0.000009819132,0.000056319383,0.000060799215,0.00003193637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982435,0.000063915984,0.000054225133,0.000023140314,0.000019548472,0.000014810591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013924928,0.0003147208,0.00022822189,0.00015827466,0.00019373598,0.0003090476,0.00026362913,0.00045582966,0.0006835926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026306044,0.00017661796,0.00023446465,0.00013250664,0.00025303185,0.0003519563,0.00028484853,0.00036407047,0.0002148267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026045816,0.000008090269,0.000051039213,0.00001658808,0.0000026237367,0.000018447721,0.000032851698,0.00010950826,0.99890983,0.000049967515,0.000011341448,0.00076358375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026404598,0.000048100428,0.00020730327,8.6776845e-7,0.0000027453034,0.000017151735,0.000007655128,0.000571731,0.9988023,0.000016314578,0.0003214471,0.0000017151643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038679928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073851546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006835926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036326906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011951786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002635777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006992629","doi":"10.1063/1.1360700","title":"Concentration dependence of gas discharge around drops of inorganic electrolytes","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Biofield Effects and Biophysics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Distilled water; Thermodynamics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009045921079045149,"score_gpt":0.23736937557347382,"score_spread":0.22832345449442867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006992629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99554104,0.0006077842,0.0023552733,0.00007297549,0.000009279358,0.000009626332,0.00007620595,0.00004543319,0.0012824825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984567,0.00023588058,0.00077578845,0.00002052338,0.000007693442,0.000004658492,0.00007851024,0.000008446097,0.00041180637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000016998207,0.000007207605,0.000025796782,0.00006932666,0.000025357223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946517,0.00025972453,0.00010670637,0.000020748586,0.00009984474,0.00004776161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012611305,0.0001477177,0.00018623908,0.0002475605,0.00013550102,0.00034493388,0.00019271915,0.0002479881,0.00076014927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009092985,0.00008756928,0.00013957072,0.00016503272,0.00031342634,0.00022751837,0.0002152581,0.00029725253,0.00012028515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013294222,0.000010118067,0.0009209531,0.00005103426,0.000009219839,0.00017779444,0.00008524033,0.0005140964,0.9951324,0.00017558518,0.000031363074,0.0027592138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007936003,0.00023197866,0.0059460434,0.0000051754646,0.000011915807,0.00022644653,0.000050574054,0.005092616,0.9879274,0.00009595008,0.00039636827,0.00000764362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004334538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023073495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076014927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028966775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009618951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002542913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007040980","doi":"10.1063/1.2210798","title":"Dependence of charge buildup in the polyimide on the incident electron energy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Polymer Nanocomposite Synthesis and Irradiation","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Polyimide; Kapton; Electron; Irradiation; Materials science; Fluence; Electron beam processing; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Physics; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007582110586712111,"score_gpt":0.21202362607916686,"score_spread":0.20444151549245476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007040980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99390715,0.00062801305,0.0027653931,0.000022629654,0.000013759916,0.00001479767,0.000081312406,0.000049815848,0.0025171556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939499,0.00060382794,0.0016629968,0.000018272773,0.0000050270883,0.000017471473,0.00018308191,0.000041012,0.0035184561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986064,0.000010145,0.0000055665446,0.000035508674,0.00005518232,0.000032928972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995732,0.00018668604,0.000039740058,0.000038942922,0.00012273157,0.000038628372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024271764,0.00033598728,0.00015929544,0.00026868438,0.00015941287,0.00036999717,0.0002988139,0.00020557064,0.003558344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005397165,0.00018063394,0.00013967496,0.00029715957,0.00029830495,0.0003966716,0.00020933327,0.00042562137,0.00026940953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014733526,0.0000126718305,0.00051111286,0.000052931035,0.0000055558626,0.00008430612,0.00007018137,0.00016090236,0.99517065,0.00016310967,0.000025853493,0.0035953152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006376102,0.00013392558,0.005881377,0.000005907614,0.000007420387,0.00009203228,0.000031636457,0.00040423532,0.9928768,0.000024697407,0.00053224363,0.0000031897466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057719706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009571188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003558344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033288152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018681372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011903822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007225480","doi":"10.1063/1.4811696","title":"Shock adhesion test for composite bonded assembly using a high pulsed power generator","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","keywords":"Materials science; Epoxy; Ultimate tensile strength; Composite material; Composite number; Pulsed power; Context (archaeology); Shock (circulatory); Stress (linguistics); Paint adhesion testing; Structural engineering; Tensile testing; Adhesion; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.009805760314101152,"score_gpt":0.20596898027837546,"score_spread":0.1961632199642743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007225480","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98756266,0.0003201085,0.010908934,0.000041495437,0.000057001464,0.00003792122,0.00004346176,0.00008596579,0.00094257557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916596,0.00024148522,0.005808513,0.000059890754,0.00001808212,0.000034292472,0.000064505366,0.00001785323,0.0020958132],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995838,0.000040292725,0.000021974613,0.00007629755,0.00022816459,0.000049500155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995084,0.00014425513,0.00010160656,0.000043087144,0.00014234164,0.000060215803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002714081,0.00035074525,0.00024072733,0.00043141702,0.00028967243,0.00023760379,0.000379689,0.0006227657,0.0024630937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005999114,0.00021163157,0.00028123337,0.0002890079,0.00020555222,0.00025660906,0.0004325892,0.0005417364,0.00038525843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009816394,0.000036048696,0.0005171655,0.00003710589,0.000007642423,0.00016344647,0.00009374446,0.00012351961,0.9960223,0.000041320935,0.000041133273,0.0028183993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010783283,0.0020497884,0.014222647,0.000007639087,0.000028755258,0.00028471238,0.00011705183,0.0025043173,0.9800449,0.000035984784,0.00068113435,0.0000123346545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002725909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003942209,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024630937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015741614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116882446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008239925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007387568","doi":"10.1063/1.2937188","title":"The influence of surface roughness on electrical conductance of thin Cu films: An <i>ab initio</i> study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":148,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Conductance; Monolayer; Surface roughness; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Isotropy; Ab initio; Surface finish; Condensed matter physics; Atomic units; Fermi level; Electrical resistance and conductance; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Electron; Molecule; Physics","score_opus":0.024995155642128956,"score_gpt":0.2747132382898998,"score_spread":0.24971808264777084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007387568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99556303,0.0008469344,0.0016011638,0.000076824384,0.000016355232,0.000012783346,0.000046488927,0.000055721368,0.0017807207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853194,0.00038085374,0.0008097438,0.000008826254,0.000011629165,0.000006182567,0.00003721152,0.000012877703,0.00020074616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.00002236924,0.000004612695,0.000016277181,0.000050571074,0.000027120164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966395,0.00017060341,0.00004353663,0.000048813385,0.000060164326,0.000012918702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018504428,0.00038429722,0.00044622284,0.00028635678,0.00033112863,0.00050603744,0.00033954968,0.00044271155,0.00081163924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007975613,0.00027760793,0.00039369098,0.0002930304,0.0003595515,0.0003570806,0.00018583304,0.00039913034,0.00012682601],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047646256,0.00021867295,0.0050966,0.0008912548,0.0002023075,0.0014226342,0.00034239344,0.118494935,0.8529671,0.005054209,0.0010748699,0.013758583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008263794,0.000863987,0.008608366,0.000040276016,0.00015686503,0.00039412707,0.00016767021,0.6589698,0.3281379,0.0010357043,0.001490679,0.000052036405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022482204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022482204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028028418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014106107,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044702888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007489191","doi":"10.1063/1.4861216","title":"Modification of the ferromagnetic anisotropy and exchange bias field of NiFe/CoO/Co trilayers through the CoO spacer thicknesses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Coercivity; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetization; Anisotropy; Magnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Field (mathematics); Coupling (piping); Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.027526813979270502,"score_gpt":0.2578831479639988,"score_spread":0.2303563339847283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007489191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993024,0.00012754032,0.0002318091,0.000020764268,0.000008974826,0.000004364402,0.000054085813,0.000013416779,0.00023667167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986357,0.00012965783,0.00083134434,0.000010714873,0.0000041582557,0.000011235517,0.00006912071,0.000009448207,0.00029856028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000006330411,0.000010368026,0.000022843435,0.000026433903,0.00003987573],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997086,0.000051408777,0.00008900609,0.000022427625,0.00006490212,0.000063573694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013140128,0.00031398353,0.00017231851,0.00019669943,0.00018727545,0.00028938067,0.00020375426,0.00022489789,0.0006456782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004294827,0.0001859761,0.000121227175,0.00015144922,0.00021120503,0.00023341454,0.00012678296,0.000407388,0.00010542052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038224913,0.000006960052,0.00013131491,0.000017947104,0.0000029937237,0.00001738143,0.000011645772,0.000029798592,0.9995364,0.000015466028,0.0000067476317,0.00018514291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006020253,0.000046582776,0.0026919465,0.000004071262,0.00001231345,0.00002926312,0.00002174866,0.00038373552,0.99658006,0.000005406673,0.00021527623,0.0000035521527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015678103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002883948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015678103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026852483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023591616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003117323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007546002","doi":"10.1063/1.3654130","title":"Polarization of conducting nanoparticles","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanodot; Nanostructure; Polarizability; Electric field; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Blueshift; Nanoparticle; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Plasmon; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Photoluminescence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.06289744283348635,"score_gpt":0.24731682366233673,"score_spread":0.1844193808288504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007546002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95120245,0.0003491822,0.0310193,0.00018281022,0.000057789202,0.000017692493,0.00011558078,0.00010585976,0.016949318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955011,0.00013503208,0.0016653404,0.000027308659,0.000009101901,0.000009005578,0.00006314249,0.000010255955,0.002579673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000007343649,0.0000017617497,0.000020811263,0.000017535089,0.000011843129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998872,0.000042459793,0.000015008385,0.000009892955,0.000035729263,0.000009631638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011487661,0.00013239778,0.00008444708,0.00015114798,0.00018372832,0.0004095829,0.0001168009,0.00013880993,0.0013466721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035501344,0.00007927377,0.00009265409,0.00013036194,0.0002836196,0.0002375073,0.0001373583,0.00019191306,0.00014479955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015458826,0.00003839751,0.0022282256,0.00009420636,0.000010667627,0.00034071566,0.00019596468,0.005345659,0.96155185,0.015334334,0.000529113,0.014176194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028618057,0.00010804134,0.0042563044,0.000014350621,0.000016396962,0.00049328856,0.0001903283,0.069782406,0.91262025,0.0073700813,0.005107195,0.00001268609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001898897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014384463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013466721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018642137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105754596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004505098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007704576","doi":"10.1063/1.4913605","title":"Deformation mechanism study of a hot rolled Zr-2.5Nb alloy by transmission electron microscopy. I. Dislocation microstructures in as-received state and at different plastic strains","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Microstructure; Slip (aerodynamics); FOIL method; Composite material; Dislocation creep; Deformation (meteorology); Ultimate tensile strength; Grain boundary; Zirconium alloy; Metallurgy; Plasticity; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01045172322848283,"score_gpt":0.23679629454535336,"score_spread":0.22634457131687052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007704576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967344,0.00057204807,0.0018184176,0.000018097016,0.000010115864,0.000008740035,0.0001571772,0.000047137157,0.0006338538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978656,0.00014352443,0.0011322608,0.0000070362935,0.0000022580077,0.0000037969432,0.00014173116,0.0000065100708,0.0006973233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994636,0.0000032083742,0.0000034555253,0.000010499448,0.000025066238,0.00001143373],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000009867828,0.00001902121,0.000009855265,0.000018853345,0.000006004751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008296823,0.00012627707,0.00015468679,0.00027151135,0.00015459125,0.000135512,0.00024954972,0.00021905865,0.0009244226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000923341,0.00014953739,0.00013790662,0.00013060555,0.00020706707,0.00014499159,0.000066132,0.00011480063,0.00014760336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030165584,0.0000034885177,0.000363336,0.000021337057,0.0000029672215,0.00007082043,0.00002176024,0.00008689623,0.998818,0.00003200818,0.000011003138,0.00053814775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008023805,0.00010870655,0.03602613,0.0000060497005,0.000020214478,0.00042954457,0.00007179276,0.00275361,0.9594108,0.00002835255,0.0011289036,0.000007901908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018099112,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022281725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018099112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021930464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007912091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035987496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007727954","doi":"10.1063/1.1898445","title":"Free vibration of multiwall carbon nanotubes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":89,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; RADIUS; van der Waals force; Vibration; Shell (structure); Normal mode; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Materials science; Molecular vibration; Critical radius; Molecular physics; Composite material; Physics; Raman spectroscopy; Optics; Molecule","score_opus":0.010302510548422296,"score_gpt":0.23280324124983673,"score_spread":0.22250073070141443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007727954","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47334808,0.004586771,0.48670727,0.00072727766,0.0005501344,0.00014627285,0.0003546996,0.0002761181,0.033303432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96848214,0.001013521,0.018655263,0.00013838269,0.000056583143,0.00015926975,0.00020369902,0.00005936692,0.01123177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977404,0.00004479199,0.000009966071,0.000048869813,0.00007257255,0.000049760838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.00002551581,0.00001370996,0.000016115919,0.000016672431,0.000013084742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028228667,0.00072911865,0.0007120106,0.0006275615,0.00049783615,0.0005559455,0.0012286245,0.0013351649,0.0015857823],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003723909,0.00026901092,0.00089591986,0.0005147475,0.0005214429,0.000857102,0.0006473634,0.00052562694,0.00038013142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060402956,0.000079550824,0.0007913198,0.00017732025,0.00005109571,0.00050492526,0.00010520837,0.8817375,0.04929311,0.055582467,0.00067503,0.0109420745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002986539,0.000012542815,0.00019074007,0.000004928861,0.0000018938624,0.000021416632,0.0000066514726,0.99562764,0.00072797074,0.0030570363,0.00034049238,0.0000056288604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019120497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014809057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019120497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004398094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043532733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005304992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007767922","doi":"10.1063/1.1856752","title":"Thermal annealing effect on magnetic properties of Fe nanoparticles implanted in yttrium-stabilized zirconia","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Coercivity; Yttrium; Annealing (glass); Magnetic hysteresis; Cubic zirconia; Ferromagnetism; Ferromagnetic resonance; Nanocrystal; Condensed matter physics; Ion implantation; Hysteresis; Quasistatic process; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanoparticle; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Ion; Ceramic; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Oxide; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00747521226758204,"score_gpt":0.21208231911847034,"score_spread":0.2046071068508883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007767922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985568,0.00039231413,0.0005071722,0.000018400953,0.00001023845,0.0000039448164,0.000048755788,0.000025401792,0.0004369657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988741,0.00012710884,0.00044129623,0.000009094725,0.0000041934613,0.000004252217,0.00006262052,0.0000161873,0.00046113104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000011260749,0.000009183071,0.00002689807,0.00002467983,0.000026544516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999808,0.000054049997,0.00005485856,0.000021997534,0.00004743657,0.000013756571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013661273,0.00017625037,0.00022353271,0.000106357955,0.00009942418,0.00020538784,0.00015525984,0.00020251371,0.0008535469],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004159646,0.00019081552,0.00014935156,0.00010218062,0.00017375905,0.00016834444,0.00008223341,0.00019396885,0.00019720777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015139558,0.000007288649,0.0002280111,0.000025417186,0.000005941672,0.000027256207,0.000024593563,0.00012879263,0.9988142,0.000026827754,0.000011883215,0.0005483616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007121585,0.00012977264,0.0031578497,0.000002788361,0.000014042444,0.000031827763,0.000013542945,0.00085160276,0.99547994,0.000007652341,0.00029996535,0.000003873778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008507472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010396567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008535469,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018911509,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000833666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028553605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2007821964","doi":"10.1063/1.1609651","title":"Temperature dependent contactless electroreflectance study of intersubband transitions in a self-assembled InAs/InP (001) quantum dot structure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting layer; Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Envelope (radar); Range (aeronautics); Vapor phase; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.008519842934510842,"score_gpt":0.2508063866112714,"score_spread":0.24228654367676059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2007821964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989802,0.00013837227,0.00046255803,0.00001245569,0.0000033779684,0.0000043758205,0.000050826555,0.000018860319,0.00032887887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990502,0.00009815877,0.00042168854,0.000007840597,0.0000024005833,0.0000039508404,0.000048517562,0.0000067835886,0.00036052184],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998851,0.0000134805505,0.000004650196,0.000034798362,0.00004431076,0.000017651575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973506,0.000086596774,0.00006617152,0.00002941708,0.00006140906,0.000021353288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014959899,0.0001982201,0.00022762209,0.00013521861,0.00019925435,0.00027603813,0.00026475682,0.00023038237,0.00057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024292599,0.00016522259,0.00014013547,0.00015602996,0.0003440616,0.00024262902,0.00010476843,0.00031040327,0.00012807692],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003236295,0.000010402455,0.000304245,0.00002101598,0.000005820053,0.00007204955,0.000068343485,0.000097671655,0.99895155,0.00006442866,0.000016035818,0.0003560429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010020765,0.0001447941,0.009700611,0.000004114322,0.0000135320015,0.0001214907,0.000051545132,0.0031277183,0.986485,0.0000284917,0.000304984,0.000007696006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094149937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011500157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094149937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008630644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020805597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008077681","doi":"10.1063/1.2335689","title":"High resolution x-ray diffraction analysis of InGaAs∕InP superlattices","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Monolayer; Epitaxy; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Optics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009064412882852632,"score_gpt":0.2166026731852384,"score_spread":0.20753826030238576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008077681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934546,0.00079395436,0.003935055,0.000035069166,0.0000070039537,0.000008000094,0.00023921605,0.00006443099,0.0014627135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115086,0.00040226945,0.006600718,0.000019670588,0.0000042804904,0.000008794847,0.0004124723,0.000021280683,0.0013796525],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992085,0.0000072926823,0.0000049041596,0.000013890833,0.00003862578,0.000014416712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998807,0.000022305116,0.000019776602,0.000012071718,0.00004894793,0.000016170357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012258267,0.00017380778,0.00018428398,0.00032864284,0.00019229917,0.00026362436,0.00016807787,0.00009249255,0.000749164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019887873,0.00013038816,0.00008849436,0.00026096954,0.00011006302,0.00019587947,0.00009435917,0.00017215329,0.00012819558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028419714,0.0000043339746,0.0007717312,0.000021535712,0.0000027672543,0.000041239102,0.00002676949,0.00012030606,0.99789196,0.00006256575,0.000029246867,0.0009991789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009211938,0.000083041254,0.0273143,0.000005768874,0.0000146843895,0.00029363376,0.00019348113,0.005483764,0.9643987,0.0000976923,0.0020982146,0.0000074742125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017866505,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022841555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017866505,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021422861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013696346,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035524964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008170904","doi":"10.1063/1.3065531","title":"Dichroism in Ag nanoparticle composites with bimodal size distribution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Scattering; Mie scattering; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Molecular physics; Distribution function; Light scattering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004895083558058012,"score_gpt":0.19804843512342948,"score_spread":0.19315335156537147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008170904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973596,0.00015538982,0.0013162482,0.000033706896,0.000004979055,0.0000033350102,0.000021813925,0.000041858155,0.0010630726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899894,0.000041339026,0.00064259744,0.000016860773,0.0000016485254,0.0000038519806,0.00002118533,0.000010173492,0.00026339822],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997948,0.00002273342,0.0000071777285,0.000066327295,0.00006325018,0.000045697343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968386,0.00011466852,0.00005735534,0.000024779445,0.000084429186,0.000035000416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026094614,0.00023477583,0.00019201079,0.00039028507,0.00023920037,0.00038214834,0.00020405113,0.00026987563,0.00068896054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005097458,0.00027646666,0.00013556369,0.00013351584,0.00032883184,0.0002658095,0.0002276948,0.00041981056,0.00017785787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080362035,0.000010214363,0.00033038834,0.000014429447,0.000003901307,0.000053598815,0.000033737935,0.00018905092,0.99861896,0.00010795182,0.000022655053,0.0005347699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026260088,0.00016675374,0.0042619845,0.0000046704486,0.0000145545855,0.00023416057,0.00007896406,0.0070841652,0.9876923,0.000137754,0.0002876466,0.000010810893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006149893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007670066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068896054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003417393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012882457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024795532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008208977","doi":"10.1063/1.1363681","title":"Ultrasonic velocity measurements during phase transformations in steels using laser ultrasonics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Curie temperature; Ultrasonic sensor; Hysteresis; Ferromagnetism; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Pearlite; Ferrite (magnet); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Microstructure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Austenite","score_opus":0.029691625720696665,"score_gpt":0.24453691177628287,"score_spread":0.2148452860555862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008208977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96386606,0.0011853938,0.033355467,0.000051023548,0.000033830165,0.000039828767,0.00016941558,0.00036216862,0.00093686377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98817307,0.00035475817,0.010422674,0.000018207124,0.000012309502,0.000028083,0.00019005036,0.000031527266,0.0007694786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948776,0.000054692864,0.000025107747,0.00010560015,0.0002690658,0.000057768335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.00021803164,0.000115517,0.0000427406,0.00027138667,0.00003229758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043795104,0.00034219475,0.000401745,0.00085895223,0.00030170797,0.00032195853,0.00043289448,0.00049445237,0.00056938716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012285665,0.00028114786,0.00014354046,0.00058563845,0.00049791497,0.0004637009,0.00023768037,0.0004757389,0.00021790416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000848477,0.000009885312,0.00093263254,0.000038459388,0.0000031171496,0.000023628163,0.000104373015,0.0003105942,0.99295276,0.00006339061,0.00003281187,0.0054435423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012001032,0.00027163944,0.009550658,0.000008730353,0.00001026953,0.00009432109,0.00007913281,0.00474524,0.9844081,0.000054201097,0.0007473519,0.000018309513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002087846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002979589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002087846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006425327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002615519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046619773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008272851","doi":"10.1063/1.1574595","title":"Abatement of perfluorinated compounds using microwave plasmas at atmospheric pressure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Volumetric flow rate; Microwave; Plasma; Chemistry; Atmospheric pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); RADIUS; Environmental chemistry; Mechanics; Meteorology","score_opus":0.020063170663346615,"score_gpt":0.2593942431522231,"score_spread":0.23933107248887647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008272851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991028,0.00144269,0.005966025,0.000055927696,0.000017297229,0.000022504011,0.00015729245,0.00007730302,0.0012329889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937734,0.0010927165,0.0036949785,0.000030651834,0.000014739501,0.00003275901,0.00019383238,0.000023654298,0.0011433117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.000015772735,0.000006392453,0.00003177884,0.00005983765,0.00003629797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999913,0.00003107797,0.000028364544,0.0000067982646,0.000015844804,0.0000048647134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018288623,0.00034006167,0.0002968294,0.00019269252,0.00017232541,0.0002256533,0.00021459431,0.0004057358,0.0010616163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028203864,0.000117816475,0.00035907258,0.00021704924,0.00023449864,0.0002918026,0.00020160897,0.00037939922,0.00031527696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004061132,0.000008153409,0.00021172824,0.00007012459,0.000004081055,0.00003119229,0.000020540834,0.00020560523,0.9974246,0.00004809986,0.000026612433,0.0019087297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028972017,0.00015442255,0.0009669625,0.0000026744187,0.0000038351827,0.00004711558,0.000012038427,0.00064838567,0.99741995,0.000022104668,0.00071727193,0.0000024603924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005014039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042258558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010616163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020948364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088226916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035514832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008368042","doi":"10.1063/1.2901141","title":"Low-temperature emission in dilute GaAsN alloys grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Nitrogen; Exciton; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Band gap; Vapor phase; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.010157634611952985,"score_gpt":0.24300757774857115,"score_spread":0.23284994313661816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008368042","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986858,0.0004188335,0.000320436,0.000019103305,0.0000035096682,0.0000025983402,0.000024241135,0.0000079648935,0.00051758677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767727,0.0002580517,0.0008660974,0.000012173787,0.000004631996,0.0000058911273,0.000099925484,0.0000127968415,0.00106325],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988854,0.000013686242,0.0000040269797,0.000021643702,0.00005032014,0.000021813725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992025,0.000027970415,0.000017752138,0.000005828787,0.000017159506,0.000011024045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013598343,0.0002275956,0.0002012669,0.00013137309,0.00017184268,0.00042080722,0.00025079792,0.00025847644,0.00047584024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023740271,0.00018961108,0.00009572304,0.000116217176,0.00026009243,0.0001960297,0.00017461924,0.00020879011,0.00016148975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028635657,0.0000042068914,0.00032836158,0.000015070228,0.0000027320232,0.000027600614,0.000016731059,0.00010930203,0.9991903,0.00006306677,0.000008198896,0.00020591893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001783985,0.00009620772,0.0050377497,0.000006752935,0.000011134387,0.00006775097,0.000030102265,0.0020163616,0.9919801,0.00004366175,0.0006873154,0.0000051215225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025615895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003921063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025615895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004384642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013698082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005093336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008770736","doi":"10.1063/1.3670054","title":"The partitioning of Dy and Tb in NdFeB magnets: A first-principles study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Neodymium magnet; Materials science; Magnet; Dysprosium; Doping; Terbium; Microstructure; Atom (system on chip); Coercivity; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Crystallography; Ferromagnetism; Anisotropy; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Inorganic chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.024143675822744567,"score_gpt":0.23518118758568718,"score_spread":0.2110375117629426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008770736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8499122,0.005676522,0.08118726,0.0018608569,0.00022674094,0.0004197921,0.0014580343,0.0005255324,0.05873305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95210916,0.0028782848,0.035130024,0.00043103116,0.00007859503,0.0006823368,0.00097322976,0.00020170664,0.0075156153],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996525,0.00007769605,0.000007743208,0.000022958062,0.00014356837,0.000095493706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996203,0.00018283766,0.000020704956,0.000035980178,0.00009870051,0.000041490417],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010741041,0.0009750535,0.0021366023,0.0008160698,0.0015140142,0.0012593577,0.0022185515,0.0016384411,0.0036974875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072288665,0.00075800554,0.0016911976,0.0007393813,0.00085372064,0.00086003117,0.000844078,0.001025439,0.00047910606],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030073157,0.0005264295,0.0023421356,0.0015496332,0.00022492638,0.0013025964,0.00038707594,0.8699801,0.017781397,0.08466343,0.0042672893,0.016674347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077821685,0.000082738115,0.0005556494,0.000035674653,0.00002933739,0.000043132142,0.0000736107,0.99216664,0.0007277247,0.00509949,0.001091961,0.000016238959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009736592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009250704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009736592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011617999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016117556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019359827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2008801882","doi":"10.1063/1.1778478","title":"An analytical density of states and joint density of states analysis of amorphous semiconductors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Density of states; Joint (building); Local density of states; Probability density function; Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Semiconductor; Amorphous semiconductors; Joint probability distribution; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Physics; Materials science; Silicon; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Metallurgy; Engineering","score_opus":0.012361858796117373,"score_gpt":0.21763244422824302,"score_spread":0.20527058543212565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2008801882","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0973074,0.0013742716,0.8824952,0.00031238314,0.00003898066,0.000047396927,0.000108574015,0.00017951739,0.018136192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9324305,0.0013295541,0.061051097,0.00011188235,0.00007903636,0.0001141981,0.00015369922,0.0000728497,0.0046571568],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996152,0.00009749171,0.000013271932,0.000034647655,0.00018850516,0.00005095377],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987344,0.0008065997,0.00009215892,0.00012523399,0.00020497153,0.000036564543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010101522,0.00036514262,0.0004802098,0.0012585981,0.00051208655,0.0009062863,0.0009013557,0.0006565317,0.0021005606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0043969764,0.0002720882,0.00059190433,0.00086355273,0.0011780743,0.0018024988,0.0007488414,0.00067989377,0.000309861],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002187448,0.000048136,0.0006562438,0.00007672183,0.000023180839,0.00013645629,0.00012657329,0.26841757,0.00541528,0.714724,0.00086776115,0.009486105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017681582,0.000009598136,0.00021156979,0.000007872437,0.0000055009327,0.000057656354,0.000018515348,0.9159756,0.00063904456,0.08246952,0.0005961562,0.0000071807845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014803692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009348784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021005606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007173554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052738364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070270896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009222387","doi":"10.1063/1.1881792","title":"Proposed single-exposure holographic fabrication of microsphere-type photonic crystals through phase-mask techniques","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Tetragonal crystal system; Fabrication; Materials science; Holography; Lithography; Photonics; Yablonovite; Phase (matter); Cubic crystal system; Optoelectronics; Optics; Photonic integrated circuit; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.015597972303283686,"score_gpt":0.2754911687376484,"score_spread":0.2598931964343647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009222387","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38221154,0.0018224037,0.6036167,0.00064366794,0.00038765042,0.00034465862,0.0004984941,0.001388885,0.0090860035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.47095746,0.00076129223,0.5228921,0.00011348473,0.000062582396,0.00022191937,0.00017015927,0.000040836352,0.0047802106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998246,0.000013926436,0.000010927283,0.000041421157,0.00008767229,0.000021432445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986815,0.000024958277,0.00004009701,0.000027353251,0.000023183518,0.000016184258],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017755372,0.0003751908,0.00036552118,0.00015512918,0.0002536224,0.00038187086,0.0009380919,0.00049210986,0.00096332055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014218257,0.00034491846,0.00034750515,0.00013265556,0.00030601837,0.0004770115,0.00035022653,0.00036517985,0.00031973718],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004581088,0.000041782067,0.00025318324,0.00014972169,0.000015978949,0.00012501188,0.000048570586,0.0014215594,0.9743405,0.010229684,0.00028479597,0.013043351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024659894,0.00012967175,0.00054690783,0.0000047890167,0.000014805173,0.00035512532,0.000010286813,0.01355927,0.9801666,0.00086658244,0.004299345,0.000021893675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039639036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073369936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096332055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040645973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067691837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032226443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009353228","doi":"10.1063/1.3460643","title":"InAs quantum wire induced composition modulation in an In0.53Ga0.37Al0.10As barrier layer grown on an InP substrate","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Indium; Gallium; Barrier layer; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Substrate (aquarium); Modulation (music); Layer (electronics); Transmission electron microscopy; Rectangular potential barrier; Quantum well; Quantum wire; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.022022424950614662,"score_gpt":0.27570764212869675,"score_spread":0.25368521717808207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009353228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921584,0.00003542927,0.00034047343,0.000010256948,0.000003542922,0.0000020031835,0.000055357235,0.000020025025,0.00031714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.000053961878,0.00054044405,0.000004880624,8.236486e-7,0.000003902057,0.000046035104,0.000009952723,0.00034688544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999567,0.000004183762,0.0000019354036,0.000010472595,0.000016086893,0.000010666954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.00001867139,0.00002406307,0.00000725427,0.000014279009,0.0000108420945],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005938236,0.00016402868,0.00016395548,0.00012381772,0.00017738128,0.0002568056,0.00027610917,0.00020015407,0.0006919839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000147113,0.00023571403,0.00009603994,0.00015002541,0.00018464014,0.00015680956,0.00012964418,0.00019867838,0.000087402004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005108471,0.000009022019,0.00047272586,0.000019394729,0.000004850093,0.000086544955,0.00003085264,0.00068386516,0.998154,0.00012995208,0.000025100344,0.0003325682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015641472,0.0000894236,0.009967607,0.0000047238764,0.000016050823,0.00006850495,0.000071056114,0.017249925,0.97197086,0.000088386085,0.0004506349,0.0000071864742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022954764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033122636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022954764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005193499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017823187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045642853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009448801","doi":"10.1063/1.2123374","title":"Density of states in tritiated amorphous silicon obtained with the constant photocurrent method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Materials science; Fermi level; Density of states; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Nanocrystalline silicon; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystalline silicon; Nuclear physics; Crystallography; Electron; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009294988007775545,"score_gpt":0.22131554156917319,"score_spread":0.21202055356139765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009448801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97015554,0.0009579296,0.02556998,0.000047829493,0.000028739776,0.000026192458,0.00038199953,0.00019759484,0.0026342487],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988967,0.0006236131,0.00886642,0.00001969805,0.0000081546505,0.000022277414,0.00022988093,0.00003027683,0.0012327486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972874,0.000021917936,0.000010121628,0.000085488966,0.00011825436,0.000035459394],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965584,0.00013107047,0.000060009173,0.000049447295,0.000085748914,0.000017785887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002582476,0.00019279838,0.00023215698,0.0009448324,0.0001646159,0.0004009001,0.00059808476,0.00031023702,0.0017684932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000450048,0.0001850298,0.00020191852,0.00075928407,0.0004027088,0.00038221848,0.00016274602,0.000537145,0.00022796437],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044502605,0.000022877852,0.0005980243,0.000043025604,0.00001023474,0.00005800499,0.000068117275,0.00029237993,0.99478334,0.0005130202,0.000038038754,0.0035285468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004477019,0.000087951834,0.0031518564,0.000004592657,0.000015195171,0.00008838048,0.00003339421,0.0060895393,0.99002516,0.00013588421,0.0003549787,0.00000848873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010816143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015841147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017684932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050303654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001517862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005916238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009480468","doi":"10.1063/1.4756042","title":"Comment on “Broadening of metal-oxide-semiconductor admittance characteristics: Measurement, sources, and its effects on interface state density analyses” [J. Appl. Phys. 110, 114115 (2011)]","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Admittance; Capacitor; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Oxide; Chemistry; Computational physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Electrical impedance","score_opus":0.04055598103455678,"score_gpt":0.2625973215103955,"score_spread":0.22204134047583873,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009480468","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025514138,0.0031121748,0.0021783183,0.8838642,0.10248775,0.00008516314,0.00085563556,0.0006767478,0.004188548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009483983,0.0012317661,0.0012459251,0.9411714,0.040500924,0.00011704902,0.00016310874,0.00011104247,0.0059747966],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.994616,0.0007602772,0.0010535787,0.0009675243,0.0021462578,0.00045635016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97893107,0.012005202,0.0017276603,0.0009977261,0.0054319897,0.00090624986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0057570003,0.0016333596,0.0013915522,0.0009495636,0.0024417741,0.0015316089,0.004384811,0.036871694,0.0058166003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025042396,0.0009609611,0.0022327504,0.00068698806,0.0035667792,0.0026048548,0.001428035,0.025674155,0.010985612],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016160922,0.000065775086,0.0007882205,0.00024158487,0.00005032629,0.001503015,0.00024419354,0.00023391013,0.0023386038,0.0025994251,0.9856908,0.006082561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021228536,0.00031110478,0.0074176537,0.0005231975,0.00014414982,0.00291536,0.0004727173,0.001449012,0.008953147,0.010402381,0.9669653,0.00023367163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00572481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053522275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036871694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025947073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020078993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.030446291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009484617","doi":"10.1063/1.2937249","title":"Modeling self-annealing kinetics in electroplated Cu thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Allianz Industrie Forschung","keywords":"Electroplating; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Kinetics; Electrolyte; Recrystallization (geology); Thin film; Microstructure; Copper; Metallurgy; Composite material; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.016807451429015838,"score_gpt":0.2375673745109718,"score_spread":0.22075992308195597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009484617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9263808,0.0008684604,0.066332795,0.00011587148,0.000047038335,0.00006870489,0.00021130573,0.00037905067,0.0055959406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9893115,0.00055506954,0.007326471,0.000013567732,0.0000092532455,0.00006260018,0.00010819301,0.00006095563,0.0025525186],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.000008953846,0.000004798136,0.000015671298,0.000021190672,0.000015096863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997955,0.00009647691,0.00003589497,0.000021520793,0.00004026538,0.000010409257],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019307909,0.00048027045,0.00036684895,0.00029401208,0.00018688498,0.00042214393,0.0007108191,0.00087176636,0.0005853734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006959166,0.0005482404,0.00050314324,0.00025049824,0.0003111339,0.00054386066,0.00015700601,0.0003469055,0.0001580225],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047964426,0.000056758803,0.001047191,0.000067416884,0.00001902172,0.0001372435,0.00004786833,0.9493328,0.044894487,0.0018840578,0.0001009464,0.0023643335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033362003,0.000009792611,0.00025507674,0.0000014230925,0.0000033620522,0.000009850364,0.000002205731,0.9953956,0.0041308687,0.000096132346,0.00009001074,0.0000022325448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009199608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041882955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009199608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007606554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045399534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018292129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009663141","doi":"10.1063/1.371817","title":"Series resistance and its effect on the maximum output power of 1.5 μm strained-layer multiple-quantum-well ridge waveguide InGaAsP lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nortel (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Equivalent series resistance; Ridge; Laser; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Series (stratigraphy); Semiconductor; Optics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.009744155067066104,"score_gpt":0.2067676490823044,"score_spread":0.1970234940152383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009663141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976941,0.00033377932,0.0010326285,0.000035097746,0.000008248356,0.0000038642975,0.0000745884,0.00008530099,0.0007325726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931633,0.0001300446,0.0002869024,0.0000040444443,0.000005428342,0.0000036493518,0.000031180687,0.00001547546,0.00020690185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997601,0.00003387188,0.000013259636,0.00006497141,0.00008678737,0.000041054132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990785,0.0004962784,0.00018801409,0.00009163705,0.00010073358,0.000044687422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033016154,0.00036895546,0.00034837952,0.00029101304,0.00022328158,0.00038254,0.0003856196,0.0003011875,0.0009603739],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011165299,0.00030168786,0.00024459168,0.00023546293,0.00032988406,0.00045212856,0.0002486994,0.0004105185,0.00019099137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018255733,0.000030442276,0.0015024501,0.00004561218,0.000019657053,0.000105428204,0.000084046675,0.0027831057,0.991621,0.00016943103,0.000051587183,0.0034048306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010810543,0.00029362645,0.008287092,0.000007969006,0.00003708543,0.00011131345,0.000027043156,0.013389946,0.9774104,0.000099398545,0.00031094486,0.000014314188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041327297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045681748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009603739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033294276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013144476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032128096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009754280","doi":"10.1063/1.2745400","title":"Probing the indium clustering in InGaAs∕GaAs quantum wells by room temperature contactless electroreflectance and photoluminescence spectroscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Indium; Quantum well; Quantum dot; Excitation; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Photoluminescence excitation; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006858214051416754,"score_gpt":0.24471427044973662,"score_spread":0.23785605639831986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009754280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962649,0.00012243063,0.0032078936,0.000018540384,0.0000028213324,0.0000052382406,0.000041792835,0.000036766614,0.0002994967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957911,0.00008238518,0.0036537396,0.000009813623,0.0000019214535,0.0000087483595,0.00003170615,0.000007947769,0.00041273457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998305,0.000022109984,0.000006831257,0.000056642646,0.00005581407,0.000028178174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998118,0.00004150913,0.00007591512,0.000025602583,0.00002465426,0.000020431422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015644038,0.0002610793,0.00015812893,0.00021303273,0.00018812413,0.00033422664,0.0004695551,0.00038658638,0.00036953346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021885449,0.00031948826,0.00010338339,0.00016558424,0.00039336723,0.00037542678,0.00022397388,0.0003029295,0.00014712912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016194104,0.000006574253,0.0001836294,0.000008731243,0.0000015826658,0.000014220416,0.00001757277,0.000110238965,0.9992656,0.0000931631,0.0000067651313,0.00027572952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006462828,0.0000674212,0.0038065542,0.0000020711987,0.000006501204,0.000068907255,0.000033974527,0.006305836,0.9894288,0.0000665468,0.00019758221,0.0000093510525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013581268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002164639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013581268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017222931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031664968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009792271","doi":"10.1063/1.3493192","title":"Direct laser writing of amorphous silicon on Si-substrate induced by high repetition femtosecond pulses","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Laser; Femtosecond; Ablation; Pulse duration; Substrate (aquarium); Pulse (music); Optics; Thermal; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Laser ablation; Melting point; Optoelectronics; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008021093189987972,"score_gpt":0.2116989720767409,"score_spread":0.20367787888675293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009792271","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99315673,0.000477008,0.0045775846,0.000023750415,0.000033802764,0.00001204785,0.00008478358,0.000094990246,0.0015392252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902839,0.00032842124,0.007167444,0.0000092519585,0.0000106511325,0.000008250204,0.00006533738,0.000023184168,0.0021035837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000040115774,0.000005029976,0.000019166951,0.00003309539,0.000012270897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.000080572056,0.00004005833,0.000037165635,0.000031737472,0.000012081608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006853198,0.00015426333,0.00020124944,0.00011719225,0.000118564916,0.00024972943,0.00020904008,0.00018246,0.0008721157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025651342,0.00015695856,0.00014473646,0.00017924608,0.00015778522,0.00018319357,0.00014281768,0.0002567138,0.00018107919],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001987308,0.0000069341013,0.00011804368,0.00006909509,0.0000036584186,0.00009562323,0.00003871343,0.00037908554,0.9959407,0.000083881874,0.00004512147,0.0031993382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066237785,0.00010492051,0.0016034447,0.0000038910007,0.0000056517383,0.00013761809,0.000024449586,0.0031841276,0.9939381,0.000041641502,0.0009455182,0.0000039041706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025157555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078762503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008721157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012923502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014322066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029174685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009919244","doi":"10.1063/1.4902390","title":"Electronic structure and optical properties of CdSxSe1−x solid solution nanostructures from X-ray absorption near edge structure, X-ray excited optical luminescence, and density functional theory investigations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Ontario Innovation Trust; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Excited state; Luminescence; Density functional theory; Absorption (acoustics); Electronic structure; Absorption edge; Excitation; Chemistry; Band gap; X-ray; Materials science; XANES; Molecular physics; Electronic band structure; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Computational chemistry; Spectroscopy; Physics","score_opus":0.012647804569948387,"score_gpt":0.19950180770548404,"score_spread":0.18685400313553566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009919244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.00016495869,0.00064027036,0.000017729302,0.000002052435,0.0000019381446,0.000047465983,0.000009570043,0.0004954751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810624,0.00010710443,0.0012045429,0.0000066003217,9.681478e-7,0.000004417782,0.00010404546,0.000002979865,0.00046306307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.000005382753,0.0000043354426,0.000012838352,0.000021939328,0.00000569195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.000027445389,0.000011241373,0.00000544661,0.000019723991,0.000006106433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114392475,0.00011535114,0.00016345565,0.00018205422,0.00018056264,0.00022990332,0.00016365154,0.00019229148,0.00075174216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020957015,0.00011737152,0.0001172572,0.0001270096,0.00025936193,0.00018748878,0.00009232644,0.00013849158,0.00007949846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000939163,0.00002016449,0.0014970438,0.00007909118,0.000010814189,0.00009412863,0.00007433785,0.0033496758,0.9908138,0.001840786,0.00007306282,0.0020532014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024858906,0.00028525933,0.0068165944,0.00001345389,0.000021568112,0.00021735125,0.00010633462,0.03902516,0.9518604,0.00069509365,0.00092331704,0.000010599418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054757815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072845153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075174216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032133787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012421719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025147796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009950446","doi":"10.1063/1.3552294","title":"Gaussian channel in a quantum information network","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Quantum channel; Quantum information; Gaussian; Quantum capacity; Quantum network; Statistical physics; Quantum operation; Coherent information; Classical capacity; Amplitude damping channel; Physics; Open quantum system; Mathematics; Quantum; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01768784418665843,"score_gpt":0.20919691386110473,"score_spread":0.1915090696744463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009950446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113784894,0.000579762,0.854391,0.0018034807,0.000166952,0.00014881852,0.0002284596,0.00028012687,0.028616525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86964834,0.0007270158,0.11819209,0.00026674347,0.000120286786,0.00023222709,0.00012413078,0.000032720905,0.010656484],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890363,0.00045003003,0.000045095356,0.00018648044,0.00026704115,0.00014766637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988746,0.0005850788,0.00012817144,0.00018555573,0.0001394694,0.00008722331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012558707,0.00026360402,0.0004543952,0.0007557081,0.0012260381,0.0018797464,0.0007605706,0.0012025865,0.003288439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023707624,0.0002530304,0.00039084427,0.00090626645,0.0022169128,0.0037773454,0.0015555426,0.00094289664,0.0004280458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004418633,0.000014821473,0.00008748427,0.000021598355,0.0000059199306,0.00009104875,0.00008981859,0.020091973,0.0011872585,0.9734759,0.00063828914,0.0042515676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048513302,0.000055409004,0.00012928604,0.000022872917,0.000016235577,0.000119809294,0.00005087895,0.42595837,0.0018256091,0.56394947,0.0077927653,0.000030824966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014375973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010821889,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003288439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014253929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013410873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011000931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010077458","doi":"10.1063/1.2035897","title":"Imaging the doping and electroluminescence in extremely large planar polymer light-emitting electrochemical cells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Planar; Doping; Heterojunction; Photoluminescence; Polymer; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.004871692903359764,"score_gpt":0.20865577013667036,"score_spread":0.2037840772333106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010077458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639325,0.0008844001,0.03383482,0.00008891067,0.000013338399,0.000020679101,0.00017060927,0.000172454,0.000882305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92929405,0.0006635366,0.06846375,0.000046291294,0.000013110062,0.00004418275,0.00015672378,0.000017590244,0.0013008431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998449,0.000014874963,0.000006339476,0.000045457604,0.00006880744,0.000019695883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.00008373004,0.000037000314,0.000020897143,0.000030581337,0.000026150867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015602996,0.00024003308,0.00019834054,0.00023955115,0.00010964317,0.00033453427,0.0004787577,0.00043106405,0.00043774402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000250752,0.00016598894,0.000111106965,0.00020830869,0.00023310317,0.00040582538,0.00037138312,0.00038835924,0.00014951029],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012495112,0.0000057635843,0.00016432701,0.000012057539,0.0000020631835,0.000035838842,0.0000074081095,0.00016725069,0.99756026,0.00005636972,0.000009397731,0.0019668278],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008600291,0.00013202766,0.004408183,0.0000037295183,0.000011660009,0.00044103168,0.000023798784,0.0059464886,0.9877644,0.00009367111,0.0011528794,0.000013500459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027034638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037478525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004787577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002052322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001428166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014891028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010205313","doi":"10.1063/1.3688025","title":"Bunching characteristics of silicon nanowire arrays","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Etching (microfabrication); Silicon nanowires; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.010084403467254076,"score_gpt":0.20912863903462253,"score_spread":0.19904423556736844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010205313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9902103,0.00027414257,0.0061401073,0.000057412133,0.00002556361,0.000014040255,0.00012086368,0.00014572396,0.0030118248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744606,0.00007040271,0.0012217717,0.000017063636,0.000006006219,0.000010005664,0.00008480816,0.000020687405,0.0011232155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997358,0.000015322876,0.000011568189,0.000055818047,0.00011611134,0.00006547878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988411,0.00043748465,0.00015700162,0.00009578654,0.0003624156,0.0001061525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019147749,0.00017003008,0.00025372035,0.0004001485,0.0003532016,0.00037978857,0.00026595045,0.00041108637,0.001355942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000913629,0.00029815765,0.000114022536,0.00053994084,0.0002051958,0.00049161544,0.0002587388,0.00026866695,0.00022165402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019107513,0.00002040655,0.001329624,0.000026901658,0.000011376103,0.00016231251,0.00014091685,0.0042679477,0.9864,0.0004899922,0.00016522176,0.0067941286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024102963,0.00054460985,0.011495104,0.000016737531,0.000018545388,0.00028091573,0.0001886121,0.07650257,0.9084003,0.0007221861,0.0017651224,0.00004123749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088011805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014207527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001355942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005397517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001898039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045360923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010263206","doi":"10.1063/1.2362930","title":"Enhancement of band edge luminescence in ZnSe nanowires","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Luminescence; Zinc selenide; Stoichiometry; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Quenching (fluorescence); Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0065744183856777,"score_gpt":0.2014804819954994,"score_spread":0.19490606360982168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010263206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945116,0.0003969388,0.0035493113,0.00003929715,0.000010114581,0.000008727193,0.000055754856,0.000079448015,0.0013489504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993433,0.0004620949,0.0040559145,0.000018586044,0.000006512106,0.000010201031,0.00010392021,0.000035786405,0.0018740089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998996,0.000012878345,0.000007831086,0.000022653041,0.00004224064,0.000014721873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.00003461067,0.000032504355,0.000011543896,0.000036651105,0.000015707381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080311096,0.0002665094,0.00021958124,0.00013027097,0.000103966675,0.0003768681,0.0001932478,0.0001966696,0.0005624922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022849033,0.00019191617,0.00013153254,0.000090522975,0.00016878982,0.00018311865,0.00018610524,0.00024377032,0.0002382294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010803856,0.0000059750023,0.000100361925,0.000012628939,0.000001378218,0.000011663997,0.0000062160243,0.00005205194,0.99929976,0.000041851603,0.0000070161846,0.0004501469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033520084,0.000027332022,0.0006296577,0.0000015896314,0.0000024488716,0.000022733935,0.00000497016,0.00067462696,0.99827397,0.0000127400845,0.00034544079,0.0000010525256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039940627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081102655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005624922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015478698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007683034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018817186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010396856","doi":"10.1063/1.3087748","title":"Nonlinear electromagnetic response of ferromagnetic metals: Magnetoimpedance in microwires","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Harmonics; Nonlinear system; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Magnetization; Giant magnetoimpedance; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Maxwell's equations; Ferromagnetic resonance; Amorphous solid; Physics; Magnetoresistance; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Voltage; Classical mechanics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007879835906547962,"score_gpt":0.21586861776436708,"score_spread":0.20798878185781913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010396856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613166,0.0002772852,0.0312578,0.00024648948,0.000030482312,0.000029481165,0.00007218346,0.00012287335,0.006646815],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99365413,0.000103798615,0.0049471613,0.000016796239,0.000005331146,0.000014393271,0.000026444839,0.000014280145,0.0012176936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995255,0.000007651338,0.0000019230208,0.000006447695,0.000018606634,0.000012831557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986184,0.000069517264,0.0000236781,0.00001411039,0.000017499946,0.000013303737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015214672,0.00018344616,0.00023498968,0.0002258537,0.00022589786,0.00027187789,0.00046017166,0.00046801748,0.0012131713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006389691,0.00016108635,0.00017980584,0.00024089262,0.00043980728,0.00032951316,0.00020464287,0.00023429259,0.00013943331],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032264736,0.00014371536,0.004591575,0.00041316016,0.000047478698,0.0007148482,0.0003528393,0.7387787,0.20348345,0.04035622,0.00069131283,0.010104061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016572,0.000020477077,0.00079247827,0.000004952892,0.0000041297176,0.000038656188,0.000017912145,0.9878533,0.009932396,0.0010734441,0.00024050877,0.0000051596326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022095155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018200774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022095155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051017303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026145417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004393339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010434376","doi":"10.1063/1.4863308","title":"Bichromatic random laser from a powder of rhodamine-doped sub-micrometer silica particles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Random lasers and scattering media","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Instituto Nacional de Fotônica; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Excitation; Wavelength; Resonance (particle physics); Rhodamine B; Dye laser; Random laser; Lasing threshold; Rhodamine 6G; Rhodamine; Monomer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Polymer; Physics","score_opus":0.007219257660371103,"score_gpt":0.2066930071082642,"score_spread":0.1994737494478931,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010434376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99704796,0.00015231723,0.0020786624,0.000019178893,0.000004040597,0.000008626553,0.000025141753,0.000019473637,0.00064465473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953603,0.00012828337,0.0034078588,0.000019066803,0.0000048008847,0.000014839218,0.00006099928,0.000019628515,0.0009842945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000027174103,0.0000060734087,0.000048881626,0.000066395885,0.000043657164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979395,0.000082795596,0.0000398117,0.000015285817,0.000044304776,0.0000238219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030299736,0.0002817508,0.000188542,0.00016118007,0.00010990873,0.0001957792,0.00020971746,0.00022750317,0.0006257324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002492135,0.00013294403,0.0001527676,0.000115253395,0.00033768732,0.00020484708,0.00019460464,0.00036710838,0.00023517123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024550112,0.000005478001,0.00008262528,0.000014625413,0.0000021752653,0.000018004515,0.000012730844,0.00007249111,0.99936765,0.000060917147,0.000008799824,0.00033004407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015990621,0.00014092005,0.0013129158,0.0000035225225,0.0000063974594,0.00005037701,0.000017447876,0.001976763,0.9961683,0.00002564713,0.00027736832,0.00000424243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006598322,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080429815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006598322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028473095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017100171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020932555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010472073","doi":"10.1063/1.2357644","title":"Stability of rocksalt phase of zinc oxide under strong compression: Synchrotron x-ray diffraction experiments and first-principles calculation studies","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Materials science; X-ray crystallography; Synchrotron; Phase (matter); Zinc; Synchrotron radiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.04423637080959692,"score_gpt":0.2884320584672576,"score_spread":0.2441956876576607,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010472073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983714,0.00019167128,0.0007504266,0.00002476181,0.00000134171,0.0000048568986,0.00009521802,0.000011954404,0.00054846256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99873656,0.00012619732,0.00096260605,0.0000021902417,9.798329e-7,0.0000041908975,0.000075230426,0.0000032255748,0.0000888769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000004193733,0.0000034172965,0.000008797557,0.00003676905,0.0000072612215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.000044791792,0.000019572639,0.0000098199425,0.000020095522,0.0000054865054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001302059,0.00016347234,0.00025170654,0.00019838574,0.0002696102,0.00023413806,0.00030536726,0.00017791674,0.0005769982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003458287,0.00014153749,0.00013943225,0.0002688317,0.0003813026,0.00019993947,0.00014750517,0.00018270686,0.000052767486],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000770511,0.00008183143,0.013245369,0.0006597466,0.00004608377,0.00043976607,0.00040530827,0.045465853,0.9207544,0.006365594,0.0002092243,0.011556342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018686395,0.00058178115,0.044723157,0.000039096783,0.000054225457,0.00040921237,0.00028900377,0.25891864,0.69007075,0.002786779,0.0018950213,0.000045342076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00364286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027661775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00364286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039846505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022822646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072433352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010520191","doi":"10.1063/1.4824469","title":"Theoretical investigation of carrier capture and escape processes in cylindrical quantum dots","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cyrium Technologies (Canada); Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Wave function; Phonon; Carrier lifetime; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum; Absorption (acoustics); Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.008537397838762967,"score_gpt":0.22567527704590215,"score_spread":0.21713787920713917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010520191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69915104,0.0021530918,0.24024785,0.0007947253,0.00004816613,0.000096228556,0.00014066565,0.00019873923,0.057169475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836426,0.0007028692,0.011169486,0.00006210847,0.000012707221,0.000089046145,0.000043663935,0.000043322983,0.004234242],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.000030028577,0.0000041506137,0.000015237057,0.000052160874,0.000049321992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964905,0.00022455405,0.000034099838,0.00002834827,0.000043804903,0.000020069025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059905235,0.00043754582,0.00048783247,0.00072891574,0.0008476958,0.0007711051,0.0007772827,0.0009673246,0.002200133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011288174,0.0002986481,0.00061929337,0.00039529585,0.0011518279,0.0012781303,0.00063797843,0.00038177765,0.0002260989],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005668689,0.00005627622,0.00075580785,0.00012285002,0.000014557231,0.00031907,0.0002473958,0.50344574,0.010395138,0.48083055,0.00051519455,0.0032406359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008700809,0.000020118381,0.00018581732,0.000008144289,0.0000040084706,0.000033808592,0.00003223317,0.9815803,0.0006051687,0.017137358,0.00037534072,0.000008951869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036459125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016558502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036459125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011132217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065233576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008077025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010573847","doi":"10.1063/1.1483902","title":"Effect of unintentionally introduced oxygen on the electron–cyclotron resonance chemical-vapor deposition of SiNX films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical vapor deposition; Dangling bond; Electron cyclotron resonance; Oxygen; Silicon; Chemical bond; Nitrogen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Limiting oxygen concentration; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.00731707130145475,"score_gpt":0.19948430867429082,"score_spread":0.19216723737283606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010573847","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874973,0.00044761403,0.00024730488,0.000022053377,0.000010950936,0.000008499747,0.00006692618,0.000014799033,0.00043213557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810874,0.00041678722,0.0007857739,0.000026904696,0.000009230709,0.000015663854,0.00011429247,0.000026406617,0.0004960961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.00002120773,0.000016716598,0.00005591741,0.000076448625,0.000046301007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996605,0.00014963634,0.00008433467,0.000035354293,0.000044387078,0.000025866912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020818261,0.00045198223,0.0002804788,0.00014155125,0.00023395885,0.00036996187,0.0002834685,0.00028565843,0.0011739375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003845378,0.00025999427,0.00012270513,0.0001736428,0.0002661364,0.00021879273,0.00022211204,0.0003055586,0.00011170974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008684433,0.0000095956675,0.0002757739,0.0000503821,0.000007667689,0.00007118661,0.000039227663,0.000056684108,0.99893194,0.000017037371,0.0000107487185,0.00044293565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011025818,0.00013857814,0.00303734,0.000005913791,0.000012114609,0.000036445956,0.00002804182,0.0003356552,0.9960329,0.0000056078984,0.00035334035,0.0000029273965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001118704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018342538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011739375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022558619,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015209697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003927231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010603931","doi":"10.1063/1.1690211","title":"Precessional switching of a 3×1 micrometer elliptical element in a crossed-wire geometry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Magnetization; Micrometer; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Kerr effect; Magnetization dynamics; Field (mathematics); Micromagnetics; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Remanence; Amplitude; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.00911473058874285,"score_gpt":0.2367416091072445,"score_spread":0.22762687851850166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010603931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975152,0.00003989221,0.0019511044,0.000012702848,0.000005462249,0.0000046936084,0.000025956993,0.000026157557,0.00041883157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655676,0.000027478714,0.0028906255,0.000007011079,0.000001917867,0.000005081238,0.00004573695,0.000009992016,0.0004554843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000005253443,0.0000041667604,0.000023750194,0.000018390221,0.000016293578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997751,0.000054026266,0.00005614217,0.00003387345,0.00003210587,0.00004874726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108197724,0.00015041129,0.00015792235,0.00012104398,0.00019743995,0.00022584015,0.000322273,0.0002227984,0.00086772547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026473287,0.00013984473,0.00009256314,0.00010688654,0.0002564804,0.00027467037,0.00018615724,0.00022174258,0.0001444826],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062294246,0.000015643507,0.000400444,0.000018603861,0.000004490111,0.00009484445,0.000057443285,0.00042509416,0.99703276,0.00045010936,0.000022419339,0.0014158904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013714028,0.00021773888,0.004730052,0.0000035586836,0.000009981517,0.00019262725,0.000056456945,0.010318361,0.982894,0.00018682027,0.0013638836,0.000012837146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006914209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009145401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086772547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024348879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020492502,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029028058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010633859","doi":"10.1063/1.2728776","title":"Second harmonic of nonlinear magnetoimpedance in amorphous magnetic wires with helical anisotropy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Amorphous solid; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Harmonic; Quasistatic process; Intensity (physics); Giant magnetoimpedance; Materials science; Low frequency; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Magnetoresistance; Giant magnetoresistance","score_opus":0.006801866515278379,"score_gpt":0.1998701188277926,"score_spread":0.19306825231251423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010633859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982516,0.000116562034,0.0008133943,0.000021357298,0.0000031810675,0.000002407871,0.000021626163,0.000015637766,0.0007540837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915695,0.000050976287,0.000333064,0.000005072859,0.0000024313094,0.0000029950343,0.000025856767,0.0000036206025,0.00041918416],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.000005414792,0.0000015614261,0.000009243659,0.00002276658,0.000013253363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984443,0.000050322335,0.00004446257,0.00001495314,0.000030057206,0.000015755691],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008819016,0.00011768621,0.000087520355,0.00021509458,0.00013070123,0.00014073525,0.00011254329,0.00011735284,0.0004090263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027696526,0.00010127256,0.000060229733,0.00013940486,0.000326854,0.00012892166,0.00010611625,0.00017206746,0.00006313135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006891255,0.000010358508,0.0010188456,0.000033873275,0.0000058849464,0.00011028463,0.00008084409,0.0004924399,0.99618584,0.0003133936,0.000051211115,0.0016281673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015347172,0.0001524187,0.023649592,0.0000076208325,0.000012485864,0.00017309953,0.000085960666,0.009556638,0.96546125,0.00020908943,0.0006672389,0.000009368681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000999783,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00178346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000999783,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025593443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069614114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019879937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010731592","doi":"10.1063/1.4794132","title":"Using different Mn-oxides to influence the magnetic anisotropy of FePt in bilayers with little change of the exchange bias field","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Bilayer; Magnetization; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Oxide; Layer (electronics); Coercivity; Coupling (piping); Magnetic anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Anisotropy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Membrane","score_opus":0.03398204942319467,"score_gpt":0.2337356336087387,"score_spread":0.19975358418554404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010731592","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991831,0.00011530263,0.00034427785,0.000016689075,0.000007527609,0.000008203741,0.00005028061,0.000012098181,0.0002624077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977277,0.00018783475,0.0015758432,0.0000136764875,0.0000038222115,0.000012375465,0.0000601435,0.000015086751,0.0004035663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.0000067312726,0.000008383853,0.000018108794,0.000022141789,0.000022407423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000033576624,0.00003170264,0.000010585727,0.00002424759,0.000022665196],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014082089,0.00035157063,0.00018825493,0.00012602951,0.00018480605,0.00025897348,0.00021452947,0.00017083237,0.0006416429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031390242,0.00018489754,0.00010410467,0.000116930496,0.00018182436,0.00023669485,0.00019947525,0.00038145605,0.00010777872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000302665,0.0000047021736,0.000065450375,0.00001531376,0.0000017988051,0.000011129179,0.0000097120055,0.000021700596,0.9996977,0.000012402206,0.0000032682985,0.00012665316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062012787,0.000059779784,0.0007674248,0.0000025831798,0.000007059587,0.000017272574,0.0000144346395,0.00036031648,0.998563,0.0000073168076,0.00019292587,0.0000017437379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013245317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027467483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013245317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020300728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014291727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026336312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010833441","doi":"10.1063/1.2818105","title":"Hydrogen blistering of silicon: Effect of implantation temperature, isotope dependence, and key role of dynamic annealing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Deuterium; Kinetic isotope effect; Ion implantation; Ion; Hydrogen; Isotope; Silicon; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Hydrogen isotope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0038641324468277373,"score_gpt":0.2127578568962574,"score_spread":0.20889372444942966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010833441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99750227,0.0008887969,0.0008574418,0.000026386293,0.000009116442,0.000011973147,0.00008829216,0.00003680656,0.0005788538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990828,0.00023230606,0.0003315587,0.000013375802,0.000003970566,0.0000045203233,0.000048260626,0.00001934868,0.0002638837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998228,0.000024073948,0.000013943008,0.000051469156,0.000038385147,0.000049361875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990994,0.0004833289,0.00015791146,0.00009876053,0.00010019292,0.000060498183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003280603,0.00030349466,0.00037200394,0.00016836899,0.00014867578,0.00046997424,0.00030759673,0.00031706443,0.0012955411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008647532,0.00023413515,0.0002047666,0.0001992251,0.00039884468,0.00037120652,0.00022503281,0.000412649,0.00018660598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043316296,0.000015251582,0.0008593993,0.000059574995,0.000012756585,0.0000635958,0.000057066467,0.00035303764,0.9965107,0.00004188408,0.00001986603,0.0015738092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064515325,0.00027159185,0.004351076,0.000003520909,0.0000112658345,0.00006729001,0.000029845243,0.00074656314,0.9942906,0.000016578997,0.00020010406,0.000005229156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036682954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035877698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012955411,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024209013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012785387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004333973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010905534","doi":"10.1063/1.1765868","title":"Photothermal depth profilometry of heat-treated hardened 0.15%–0.2%C, 0.6%–0.9%Mn Steels","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Indentation hardness; Quenching (fluorescence); Microstructure; Diffusion; Thermal; Composite material; Metallurgy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008421893726874269,"score_gpt":0.2086910206940022,"score_spread":0.20026912696712793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010905534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99131536,0.00019721595,0.006992893,0.000020855368,0.000004743696,0.00001241541,0.00034773987,0.000097200325,0.0010115494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99153847,0.00016312598,0.0056706504,0.000020521169,0.0000029345376,0.000016532289,0.00036246434,0.00003688214,0.0021883552],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.000007455081,0.000004252742,0.000023759194,0.00004604624,0.000015478548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997063,0.00006876747,0.00007009617,0.000021177617,0.00011380303,0.00001984759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015353883,0.0002947474,0.00018287385,0.00050564954,0.00014666116,0.00025487176,0.00020341786,0.00024762496,0.0019179134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037857908,0.00028355606,0.00012152671,0.00033131242,0.0002720114,0.00029102247,0.0001210277,0.00035596304,0.00024325395],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006712476,0.0000045157863,0.00064863166,0.000018222743,0.000002471025,0.0000135929195,0.00006165504,0.00024958694,0.997335,0.000027690921,0.000018435489,0.0015529741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007975491,0.00010532474,0.023875901,0.0000042384786,0.000013378782,0.0001089621,0.000095786745,0.0029919378,0.9720597,0.000037617097,0.00068475684,0.0000145164795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002739855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005354789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002739855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033122115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014818678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006416023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011179407","doi":"10.1063/1.4887117","title":"Depth profile reconstructions of electronic transport properties in H+ MeV-energy ion-implanted n-Si wafers using photocarrier radiometry","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Ion implantation; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Ion; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012336042063522975,"score_gpt":0.19424874369168646,"score_spread":0.18191270162816348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011179407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98262537,0.00022637988,0.015348974,0.000020803633,0.000005130555,0.0000136744875,0.00032299425,0.00022154297,0.0012151113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98615384,0.00022353017,0.012208826,0.000010753469,0.0000019024186,0.000011317952,0.00020219781,0.000033141438,0.0011545357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.0000033144174,0.0000015688709,0.00001100572,0.00001569515,0.0000085612155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998895,0.000028120665,0.000029316201,0.000019482442,0.000025296113,0.000008356807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000086405584,0.00029721143,0.0001361443,0.0003059603,0.0000989992,0.00025773843,0.000248393,0.00025395633,0.0007308387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018126749,0.00020196529,0.00013476281,0.00022216584,0.00021861673,0.00028659246,0.0001718938,0.00021609895,0.00015368633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012247686,0.000015487938,0.001294415,0.000029973597,0.000004482688,0.00007064688,0.00007721426,0.0022731877,0.9914225,0.00017170426,0.000040426192,0.0044775507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009826863,0.00017197877,0.018307697,0.000007944107,0.000015455653,0.00026663663,0.00009563328,0.02806996,0.95192534,0.00013374689,0.0009732135,0.000022551414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018550061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017668717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018550061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018652911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036884546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011263562","doi":"10.1063/1.2142095","title":"Magnesium diboride nanobridges fabricated by electron-beam lithography","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconductivity in MgB2 and Alloys","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Basic Research Laboratory; Vetenskapsrådet; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning","keywords":"Materials science; Magnesium diboride; Electron-beam lithography; Acceleration voltage; Beam (structure); Amorphous solid; Superconductivity; Etching (microfabrication); Ion milling machine; Condensed matter physics; Critical current; Current density; Current (fluid); Lithography; Focused ion beam; Optoelectronics; Ion; Electron; Cathode ray; Nanotechnology; Resist; Optics; Crystallography; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006321270621849674,"score_gpt":0.2231250226375431,"score_spread":0.21680375201569344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011263562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97181976,0.0007195269,0.018559508,0.00017073736,0.0000909497,0.00010412985,0.0006171808,0.00045376163,0.007464567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9562321,0.000435801,0.037312876,0.00007345149,0.000008306907,0.00013258934,0.00045156083,0.00005963949,0.005293644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.0000034465916,0.0000065023946,0.000020930818,0.000033251974,0.000019406752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998869,0.000016798203,0.00003481731,0.000023289456,0.000017738887,0.00002048458],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010732387,0.00031767684,0.00032519177,0.00030818436,0.00027916674,0.0002915529,0.00040493518,0.00037704472,0.0023827483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015175335,0.00037206637,0.00012244143,0.00017585602,0.00022832853,0.00029076397,0.00029457014,0.00033053473,0.00085391424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020548021,0.000008316629,0.00011842547,0.00003101641,0.000002237432,0.00006708022,0.00002378319,0.00009610667,0.99771357,0.00044081904,0.000079226294,0.0013987673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031055006,0.000116881805,0.002845451,0.000007827972,0.000005121357,0.00018073097,0.000032189004,0.0015138395,0.98836076,0.00021458649,0.006683138,0.000008485878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057021267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019432785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023827483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046223658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015714036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007971108},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011327834","doi":"10.1063/1.2407266","title":"Coexistence of critical and normal state magnetostrictions in type II superconductors: A model exploration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetostriction; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Ground state; Physics; Type-II superconductor; Type (biology); Quantum mechanics; Geology","score_opus":0.03326136386418733,"score_gpt":0.275534019612203,"score_spread":0.24227265574801565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011327834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93505776,0.0024031322,0.037602767,0.0016695717,0.000083674575,0.000030222349,0.00018253668,0.0002432401,0.022727069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99556065,0.00045548074,0.0021864683,0.000042032803,0.000054507644,0.000024859215,0.00004942568,0.00002895125,0.0015976822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.000018774947,0.0000027497617,0.000012402075,0.000015947224,0.00002369384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.0001067576,0.000053987078,0.00005674711,0.00003411384,0.000052265725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026842143,0.0003407885,0.0005843886,0.0007440814,0.00064785534,0.0012961352,0.0011791544,0.0010049213,0.0012992789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009142556,0.00031005457,0.00063327566,0.00052610686,0.0014346363,0.0014352745,0.0006557682,0.0005047072,0.00014059401],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042782573,0.0001741127,0.0037158285,0.0002746583,0.000049873855,0.00096176914,0.00053864124,0.12415257,0.04436293,0.8130787,0.004168512,0.00809455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051953088,0.00008506459,0.0015955697,0.000020782276,0.000023247538,0.00029612737,0.00011427288,0.70994407,0.0024275149,0.28386804,0.001540417,0.000032960907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012970547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014369853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012992789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007532724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006071077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054653883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011329019","doi":"10.1063/1.3141753","title":"Buckling of empty spherical viruses under external pressure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Bacteriophages and microbial interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Shear modulus; Transverse plane; Shear (geology); Buckling; Shell (structure); Bulk modulus; Elastic modulus; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.013890929507098037,"score_gpt":0.25690822166425387,"score_spread":0.24301729215715584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011329019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98047423,0.00017973207,0.016944572,0.00006425177,0.000024587496,0.00001784745,0.00004923813,0.00006263632,0.0021830492],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997253,0.00012989744,0.001262932,0.000027947783,0.000009285986,0.000016011683,0.000048421603,0.000016945172,0.0012355299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.00002651978,0.000009914454,0.000030997282,0.000056675108,0.000047520578],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976546,0.00006622391,0.000053836167,0.00003479088,0.000030049901,0.000049616538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023515601,0.00042632228,0.00048821233,0.00037789575,0.00034101485,0.00048518216,0.0005226807,0.0005548997,0.00073565386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008613118,0.00032286346,0.0005462843,0.00013699532,0.0008012753,0.00071025704,0.0006981725,0.00038985242,0.0001437751],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032714492,0.000108863656,0.001191461,0.00017772715,0.00006505891,0.0010754693,0.00024364589,0.42307386,0.5568799,0.012038809,0.00022683422,0.0045912648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026486794,0.00012778133,0.001180826,0.0000059379963,0.000009409034,0.00007737738,0.000039610073,0.9608563,0.035389066,0.002034985,0.00022793243,0.000024303377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019426561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009790069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019426561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003734357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025293537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003862679},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011405427","doi":"10.1063/1.3000444","title":"Terahertz transmission lines based on surface waves in plasmonic waveguides","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Plasmon; Surface wave; Surface plasmon; Optics; Surface plasmon polariton; Wave propagation; Transmission line; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electromagnetic radiation; Transmission (telecommunications); Coupling (piping); Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020380815530164683,"score_gpt":0.23769402757887811,"score_spread":0.21731321204871343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011405427","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40517873,0.0029699688,0.5593709,0.00044486547,0.00016575157,0.00009704119,0.00016292898,0.0011304024,0.030479377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8685654,0.003476934,0.11093494,0.000101673664,0.00006171585,0.00008284919,0.000117629665,0.00014453057,0.016514357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981815,0.00003455654,0.000004737247,0.000026211423,0.00009648646,0.000019835998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996948,0.00015267498,0.000059945392,0.000041225336,0.000043447806,0.000007867324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016681573,0.00050861057,0.00031197866,0.00025884315,0.00017917175,0.0006662326,0.00042156424,0.00052700273,0.0010724284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042014866,0.00032287423,0.00036320518,0.00031794104,0.0006204412,0.0009783207,0.00027719486,0.0005168407,0.0006593173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022759405,0.000109315326,0.00085852476,0.0006573078,0.00006608789,0.00080412626,0.0006065555,0.09699845,0.74655443,0.10346789,0.0019386697,0.047711086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042199925,0.00028780787,0.00076166645,0.0000686521,0.000038342427,0.0009526307,0.00015567502,0.59760493,0.3721776,0.014626188,0.013229267,0.000054991073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037218735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003631659,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010724284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030263045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012897796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035876632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011452298","doi":"10.1063/1.3176493","title":"Application of nanoparticle-containing laser plasmas for optical harmonic generation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Nanoparticle; Laser; Femtosecond; Harmonics; Materials science; High harmonic generation; Harmonic; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.019931639024198807,"score_gpt":0.2740695140764036,"score_spread":0.2541378750522048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011452298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717319,0.002077537,0.023410473,0.0001327683,0.000055498283,0.000071708695,0.00007646735,0.00016440697,0.0022792248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98282826,0.00079989474,0.014879531,0.00003864036,0.000014647189,0.000039776398,0.00007735677,0.000030253535,0.0012915601],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.00001127356,0.0000042251545,0.000019155164,0.00004249804,0.000017315106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986553,0.000056330406,0.000022876879,0.000015638287,0.000028395136,0.0000111720765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015711504,0.00021245179,0.00014740632,0.00014292735,0.00014773826,0.00023249655,0.00022886842,0.00027905736,0.00072577415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025551993,0.00012560264,0.00018918021,0.00010602622,0.00019604988,0.00018675016,0.000258337,0.00027142078,0.00024142653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017143986,0.000004341352,0.000052877647,0.000030651227,0.0000016719342,0.000020428304,0.000018583532,0.000056087607,0.9985911,0.00007523181,0.000015574313,0.0011162903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032724183,0.000056357156,0.00029372878,0.0000014203172,0.0000037746536,0.00006671179,0.000009205135,0.00052120216,0.99825233,0.000035268284,0.00075453817,0.0000022266124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035311223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043454373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072577415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002753828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015477135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024279356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2011902772","doi":"10.1063/1.2785947","title":"Features of self-organization in ion modified nanocrystalline plasma vapor deposited AlTiN coatings under severe tribological conditions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Coating; Nanoindentation; Tribology; Physical vapor deposition; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Composite material; Annealing (glass); Sapphire; Chemical vapor deposition; Sputtering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.009815240909629592,"score_gpt":0.211023838057474,"score_spread":0.2012085971478444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2011902772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943274,0.00008380201,0.00027079624,0.0000033433485,0.0000015971784,0.0000025354861,0.000024641833,0.000010938774,0.00016952932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993698,0.00003685002,0.00026638596,0.0000035461046,9.841413e-7,0.0000035701971,0.000042009935,0.000005354923,0.0002714566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000037464054,0.0000025534623,0.000014381313,0.000021483524,0.000015984077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998752,0.000024064835,0.00004212187,0.00001488326,0.000024624711,0.000019052253],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051207717,0.00014064256,0.00012904391,0.00014791165,0.00012663628,0.00018979449,0.0001350771,0.00015446408,0.00040631817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014777672,0.00011872376,0.000101273916,0.00009084778,0.00018997084,0.0001136488,0.00009238157,0.00014152183,0.00007042216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027021299,0.0000034673592,0.00032826953,0.000007416974,0.0000017629193,0.000045974775,0.00002493453,0.00006878108,0.99919313,0.00001528666,0.000005754396,0.00027814024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006880413,0.00013600456,0.026731975,0.0000019567892,0.000009206923,0.00022946604,0.00005205244,0.0018442951,0.9706129,0.000023464132,0.00034523956,0.0000065817485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005694401,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069202547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005694401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014895774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064209846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013592839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012091607","doi":"10.1063/1.3068011","title":"Magnetic order of the rare earth sublattice in h-YbMnO3","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperfine structure; Rare earth; Ground state; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Magnetic field; Range (aeronautics); Order (exchange); Mössbauer effect; Electronic structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.007496696487211409,"score_gpt":0.19670281110241938,"score_spread":0.18920611461520798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012091607","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991431,0.00015434364,0.00022095574,0.000014833071,0.0000019430238,0.0000013454364,0.00007017898,0.000016346874,0.0003770025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999258,0.00006674895,0.0001824539,0.000007510825,0.0000015927378,0.0000015910406,0.0001245607,0.000005976844,0.00035162538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996173,0.0000028443685,0.0000026188536,0.000008654618,0.0000111669515,0.000012939149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000012194049,0.000026351683,0.000005043245,0.000021176918,0.00001968717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005966891,0.00007927226,0.00010562177,0.00016808283,0.0001591738,0.00022735161,0.00009877129,0.00009716071,0.00056575943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015927583,0.00013915836,0.00006421015,0.00011723528,0.00021678823,0.00017193904,0.000092352246,0.0001658489,0.00012907467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014236658,0.000010764081,0.002732581,0.000022850365,0.0000030086824,0.00006272896,0.000057477595,0.0002731097,0.99547845,0.00015402044,0.000042603675,0.0010200825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006242291,0.0002911314,0.16003522,0.000012526201,0.000026248896,0.00055100553,0.00024432677,0.008675915,0.82753885,0.0008161646,0.0017216648,0.00002455563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044777314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005986164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044777314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029131118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022800089,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008903325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012101235","doi":"10.1063/1.4870466","title":"Photoconductive response of strained silicon nanowires: A Monte Carlo study","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Nanowire; Photocurrent; Germanium; Silicon; Monte Carlo method; Photodiode; Light intensity; Wavelength; Phonon","score_opus":0.012196385742950426,"score_gpt":0.2319351387084272,"score_spread":0.21973875296547676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012101235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799492,0.0003343532,0.014699894,0.00023688038,0.000022340468,0.000031310865,0.00017139662,0.00008634125,0.0044683437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948814,0.00015861735,0.0037864859,0.00004842993,0.000010807147,0.000051537714,0.00014038064,0.000030093808,0.0008923132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981457,0.000049541337,0.00000760936,0.000025916337,0.000050328606,0.000052046486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981311,0.0013169141,0.0001326292,0.0001091465,0.00022778801,0.00008242771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00092820043,0.0003072614,0.00082727196,0.00052055425,0.0006950767,0.0006281303,0.0007885506,0.0011783628,0.0017143085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023161299,0.0004945759,0.000757968,0.0005851597,0.00068303844,0.0007545358,0.0003139479,0.0006835226,0.000121121324],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004295289,0.000033727265,0.0012425092,0.000034385917,0.000030617466,0.000082032755,0.000026383486,0.993339,0.0019185537,0.002391603,0.000100114106,0.00075818965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042297047,0.000014063926,0.00022412307,0.0000026077348,0.000004905205,0.0000062061795,0.000005702485,0.99909866,0.00038533463,0.00020665152,0.000044061297,0.0000034734217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01344481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007966162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01344481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011736596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000977132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0267331},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012124270","doi":"10.1063/1.3504858","title":"Shock wave propagation in dense particle suspensions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Suspension (topology); Materials science; Particle (ecology); Shock wave; Dilatant; Shock (circulatory); Stress (linguistics); Range (aeronautics); Mechanics; Composite material; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.013738888204367493,"score_gpt":0.20870928119651405,"score_spread":0.19497039299214655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012124270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99391115,0.00011630318,0.005251778,0.00002310078,0.000010427123,0.000011871457,0.00002357002,0.000046002064,0.0006058321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981571,0.00006946615,0.0012559807,0.000011752712,0.000004735948,0.0000057565594,0.000047206056,0.000004172801,0.00044382544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983156,0.000014772484,0.000007581095,0.000032264717,0.000078128105,0.00003565522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.00022240271,0.00012444184,0.00003755778,0.00009751609,0.00006783883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023104294,0.00018768875,0.00025099335,0.0004207675,0.0003767697,0.000504968,0.00020344966,0.00033448962,0.0009468836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005701103,0.00017607516,0.00011184639,0.0002335882,0.00038861454,0.00035238639,0.0005219061,0.00061406154,0.00014578734],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013053419,0.00004513392,0.0012962316,0.000020208634,0.0000045175666,0.00013697216,0.00010533234,0.0020813097,0.99169207,0.00039811424,0.00003921146,0.0040504904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000049374343,0.0009777254,0.008666277,0.000008280227,0.000009851363,0.00013116524,0.00012470956,0.04461011,0.9441661,0.00052894687,0.00070884137,0.000018479868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076847704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045920146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009468836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036109868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019579357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031676292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012227629","doi":"10.1063/1.4897367","title":"Size effects on electromechanical coupling fields of a bending piezoelectric nanoplate due to surface effects and flexoelectricity","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":106,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Bending; Plate theory; Vibration; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.004252864324137987,"score_gpt":0.21184694837555282,"score_spread":0.20759408405141483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012227629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9578455,0.00039664403,0.03398393,0.00012525584,0.00002649673,0.000022956257,0.000035571287,0.000082293765,0.0074813906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695945,0.00017387327,0.0018771081,0.000017743447,0.0000048214274,0.000014520902,0.000014956705,0.000009769945,0.00092771644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000014619501,0.000002924229,0.000016428558,0.000036589783,0.000011618238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.00012730232,0.000024353767,0.00001781697,0.00001610936,0.000014016423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001735405,0.00028253466,0.00018158529,0.00018620392,0.00016152886,0.00023732259,0.00029902876,0.00034310028,0.0011816263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004963765,0.00025459466,0.00022935576,0.0000972445,0.0005848252,0.000525559,0.00046506384,0.00031730998,0.00009559469],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000117416195,0.00006542211,0.0015621564,0.0001808924,0.000019123536,0.0007334168,0.0001573678,0.08371566,0.89295655,0.011494346,0.00012441436,0.0088732345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031310166,0.00022983059,0.0076998146,0.000015672927,0.00002855092,0.00037403047,0.00013440668,0.7898756,0.19563553,0.0053083953,0.0006239304,0.000042931926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000355049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003973161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011816263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014679057,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015609483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00395298},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012302031","doi":"10.1063/1.3133222","title":"Thickness scalability of large volume cadmium zinc telluride high resolution radiation detectors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium zinc telluride; Materials science; Detector; Annealing (glass); Wafer; Optoelectronics; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Volume (thermodynamics); Zinc; Ingot; Particle detector; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy; Physics","score_opus":0.0065569202417970615,"score_gpt":0.21812552756804182,"score_spread":0.21156860732624477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012302031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834626,0.00082301354,0.012411624,0.000093646304,0.00002622855,0.000018570134,0.00018549061,0.0005192097,0.00245964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824889,0.00028406785,0.015469916,0.000028905835,0.000014590332,0.000021665002,0.0002479847,0.000091638474,0.0013523399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996493,0.00003896914,0.000017285083,0.00007063362,0.00018223905,0.000041632247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992379,0.00026449363,0.00013991867,0.00009994607,0.00019555636,0.00006216271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005823969,0.00035309594,0.0003040768,0.00039667633,0.00018106366,0.00067352195,0.0005360975,0.0003325526,0.001070701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008394192,0.00035475378,0.00018766783,0.00020215353,0.00028044297,0.0006676354,0.00051494775,0.00034454511,0.00030097025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005366463,0.000008807455,0.00083734567,0.00002176281,0.000009979183,0.00007714497,0.00004143663,0.0009030444,0.9959111,0.00021715178,0.00007397707,0.0018445742],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016523476,0.00014669057,0.0037488323,0.000005145845,0.000017683793,0.00020620052,0.00004510524,0.008017857,0.9865224,0.00011229697,0.0011471568,0.0000141675155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005373227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060102483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001070701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041001747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019279745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035818815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012409908","doi":"10.1063/1.2183347","title":"Conductivity and photoconductivity in undoped ZnSe nanowire array","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Nanowire; Materials science; Conductivity; Band gap; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optoelectronics; Dispersion (optics); Conductance; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009963481610022529,"score_gpt":0.20744715127411295,"score_spread":0.19748366966409042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012409908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99930215,0.00010918164,0.00029949984,0.000011592862,0.0000026403507,0.0000010869035,0.000047660775,0.000010082942,0.00021608338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925834,0.000075147436,0.00027156563,0.0000037850398,0.0000016724006,0.0000024568283,0.00006353888,0.0000037594364,0.0003196641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000014632183,0.000012066125,0.000051875548,0.000046422905,0.000022931834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.00013218667,0.00006916281,0.000031848173,0.00007090032,0.000025976226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012750093,0.00012481346,0.00019508024,0.00021465284,0.00010806223,0.0003240924,0.00017727647,0.00020906042,0.00042257697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047346423,0.00018818623,0.00010700341,0.00016200363,0.00020168589,0.0002567515,0.00013931157,0.0001836791,0.000076443896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007617595,0.000010988471,0.0012215645,0.00001479281,0.00000779504,0.00006340917,0.00003298112,0.00040261316,0.99755317,0.000043497275,0.000010577059,0.0005622734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000078769635,0.000076308184,0.008514126,0.000003779718,0.000013650142,0.000096798394,0.000030098769,0.0048368354,0.9862046,0.000043302276,0.00016714675,0.0000054247294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008197281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012506464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008197281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031615735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008851748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022938848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012547331","doi":"10.1063/1.1406547","title":"Polymeric nanostructured material for high-density three-dimensional optical memory storage","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photobleaching; Optical storage; Polymer; Nanocomposite; Photonic crystal; Annealing (glass); Photonics; 3D optical data storage; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Nanoparticle; Fluorescence; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.00822175493880066,"score_gpt":0.20602140471983524,"score_spread":0.1977996497810346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012547331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91283375,0.0057670716,0.06583917,0.00043546568,0.00019270857,0.00010539808,0.00028549196,0.00061058544,0.013930331],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.950058,0.0011354758,0.044473886,0.00008695742,0.000020575011,0.000051696028,0.0001554508,0.000028903698,0.003989053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995494,0.000005085056,0.0000025329477,0.0000070643996,0.000025817519,0.0000045669344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999261,0.00002165523,0.000017119166,0.000009787035,0.000015572232,0.000009628539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008213944,0.00014381432,0.00009223325,0.00014893927,0.00014456584,0.00024031085,0.00018872619,0.00029543584,0.0009808798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021735471,0.00011197593,0.00009036721,0.00010984828,0.00013292121,0.0002330334,0.00014869237,0.0002465789,0.00030040205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013632555,0.00001334722,0.000040921364,0.00004182241,0.0000024613491,0.000034200602,0.00000519921,0.00030794815,0.9951337,0.00059859786,0.00007206272,0.0037360294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015979467,0.00015812689,0.00059271464,0.0000074932686,0.000011298313,0.0004346533,0.000007497922,0.0057608434,0.9868867,0.00030641802,0.0058094687,0.000008753621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012939508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041460217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009808798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020489942,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014637824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003281355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012580469","doi":"10.1063/1.4745027","title":"A transient electron transport analysis of bulk wurtzite zinc oxide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Drift velocity; Electric field; Wurtzite crystal structure; Gallium nitride; Electron; Saturation velocity; Electron mobility; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Velocity overshoot; Atomic physics; Materials science; Velocity saturation; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Zinc; Optoelectronics; Physics; MOSFET; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016050023831448965,"score_gpt":0.23743512941645464,"score_spread":0.22138510558500568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012580469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9819484,0.00012090466,0.015378123,0.000035712466,0.0000059915333,0.000022068889,0.0001452308,0.00007878115,0.00226493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963742,0.00008368143,0.00289252,0.000005360928,0.000001572649,0.000018023093,0.000086587606,0.000012232599,0.0005258475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999633,0.0000024711044,0.0000012211524,0.00000531878,0.000016352353,0.000011436584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994504,0.000020549836,0.000007319252,0.0000043596933,0.000017481783,0.000005192147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010940974,0.00022373398,0.00025581123,0.00030868515,0.0002832583,0.00030121708,0.00037044892,0.00029773582,0.00079355633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021889998,0.000113433656,0.00033296025,0.00027519933,0.00020682024,0.00022569913,0.000116954245,0.00019303308,0.000068588146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000302614,0.000117013806,0.0059639974,0.00012540538,0.000055651857,0.0004903794,0.00013091721,0.6945513,0.27929905,0.011774248,0.00027412156,0.006915281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010873449,0.00006046554,0.0011506056,0.000003239277,0.000007432046,0.00003119444,0.000019949044,0.9832638,0.014789844,0.00048610065,0.00017061052,0.0000058618434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0096177785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049456153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0096177785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007866687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057668897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019123614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012588066","doi":"10.1063/1.4868686","title":"Sensitive magnetic force detection with a carbon nanotube resonator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Carbon nanotube; Magnetic field; Bohr model; Bohr magneton; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moment; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic resonance force microscopy","score_opus":0.004276155359205548,"score_gpt":0.19071358006263406,"score_spread":0.1864374247034285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012588066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61226517,0.0043630935,0.37613252,0.00094409776,0.0006062673,0.00020687391,0.00029664394,0.0011015554,0.0040837955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.74729395,0.00080597657,0.24966562,0.00015567307,0.00015771507,0.00008101245,0.00009186753,0.000033047403,0.001715098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995461,0.00005972604,0.000013937581,0.00011435984,0.00024470774,0.000021126076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997241,0.000115316885,0.000050681323,0.000026721755,0.000056466786,0.000026708507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025197738,0.0003829806,0.0003943186,0.00024958042,0.00025819615,0.00026891837,0.0007761913,0.0008946489,0.0005769262],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054603856,0.00022062844,0.00021318025,0.00014094249,0.00036619327,0.0005000567,0.00026893578,0.0003694149,0.00036457425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026648555,0.000022115406,0.00014166046,0.00004183707,0.0000058140245,0.000061889936,0.000011614777,0.0006903203,0.9934302,0.0005876436,0.00010719844,0.0048731724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028689818,0.0004168033,0.0010174082,0.000008875172,0.00001785296,0.0005524295,0.000010594491,0.056509033,0.9373485,0.0005439817,0.0034893902,0.000056486682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030018933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043995804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008946489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002570116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001554336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019299388},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012609773","doi":"10.1063/1.1565492","title":"Soft x-ray excited optical luminescence from poly(<i>N</i>-vinylcarbazole)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Excited state; Luminescence; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Excitation; Synchrotron; Excimer; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; X-ray spectroscopy; Absorption edge; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.009175319064022896,"score_gpt":0.2059418473465873,"score_spread":0.1967665282825644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012609773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916893,0.0005701337,0.0042381533,0.00005046114,0.000010119618,0.000009010968,0.000061606974,0.000052121766,0.0033189862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915895,0.0003742101,0.0030213157,0.000028937087,0.0000031464383,0.000009501484,0.00013657584,0.000027163871,0.0048095947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993336,0.0000060616253,0.0000026482796,0.00001501131,0.000025093274,0.000017828175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.00005469864,0.000035256602,0.000013555413,0.000022173886,0.000020700312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008208111,0.00020834863,0.000103256,0.00012380886,0.00014188355,0.0003326309,0.0002683559,0.00017436534,0.00128906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018767464,0.0001441298,0.00010982231,0.00013254632,0.000287226,0.00023169856,0.0001998181,0.0004293846,0.00019894303],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024890307,0.00000518513,0.000095432864,0.000030736246,0.0000012905774,0.00002480131,0.000017783414,0.00004668566,0.99871933,0.00008417922,0.000024428773,0.000925312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005060529,0.000056964192,0.0011388982,0.0000045948336,0.0000032561063,0.00006311305,0.00001562548,0.00039189786,0.997806,0.000021188545,0.0004910944,0.0000023085706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065653614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016841544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00128906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003887211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619996,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004312396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012817452","doi":"10.1063/1.3223288","title":"Analysis of linewidth enhancement factor for quantum well structures based on InGaAsN/GaAs material system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Royal Military College of Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser linewidth; Hamiltonian (control theory); Materials science; Quantum well; Wavelength; Condensed matter physics; Density matrix; Quantum; Optoelectronics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Laser","score_opus":0.013515809830607945,"score_gpt":0.26088605856331737,"score_spread":0.24737024873270944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012817452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886606,0.00014003323,0.007834724,0.00007286157,0.0000051420834,0.000013108038,0.00006791899,0.00008001599,0.0031254282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99494606,0.000054158845,0.004535184,0.000007400451,0.0000022794134,0.000012703719,0.000037618447,0.000016352174,0.00038836265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992824,0.000015501779,0.0000024385174,0.00000990129,0.000024636916,0.000019353456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995759,0.00022329483,0.00006468324,0.00003370521,0.000076369084,0.000025972593],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032341675,0.00024353522,0.0003345735,0.00031022992,0.00025353197,0.00025112883,0.00046712297,0.00045518353,0.001143997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009518176,0.0001880151,0.00031486514,0.00028754683,0.00025526085,0.000406652,0.00012500462,0.0002209933,0.000107382846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001340925,0.00010632727,0.004462186,0.00016090088,0.00006628356,0.0003578498,0.00010958849,0.90946037,0.072478436,0.0075002615,0.0003180537,0.0048455764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023085553,0.000065323686,0.0014073224,0.0000062755284,0.0000137295165,0.000038758117,0.000018690296,0.99017847,0.0075521427,0.000512993,0.00017545596,0.00000764638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002311907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023102115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002311907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005632167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000317533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045968294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012835664","doi":"10.1063/1.4918959","title":"Thermal conductivity prediction of magnetic composite sheet for near-field electromagnetic absorption","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Composite number; Magnetic nanoparticles; Shell (structure); Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.023153090373152958,"score_gpt":0.24568393866334098,"score_spread":0.22253084829018802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012835664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9046942,0.00031187647,0.087315135,0.00006167041,0.000024316996,0.000023441362,0.00013310854,0.00040030346,0.007035937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99163,0.00007227083,0.007639387,0.000004999424,0.0000019628205,0.000015270238,0.000046006044,0.000015314426,0.0005747636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994516,0.0000067447413,0.0000023315895,0.000014128722,0.000024224553,0.0000074368972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.000060808437,0.000015815323,0.000011737067,0.00003728969,0.0000060200177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001275503,0.0002804876,0.0001854051,0.00026736758,0.00015468207,0.00020215026,0.00022627121,0.00041243862,0.00047651544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003596521,0.00019340967,0.00031778196,0.00015645233,0.00016840256,0.00028625058,0.00010335333,0.0001647508,0.00019944519],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018207655,0.00005230689,0.003137378,0.00013293618,0.000018136074,0.00022086823,0.000084217405,0.2748196,0.71028304,0.0018615546,0.00031062367,0.008897337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008095773,0.000061928564,0.0016611783,0.000007683572,0.000009555122,0.00006431745,0.000024618379,0.83119863,0.1661912,0.00033279866,0.0004260538,0.000013885104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082826655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010144317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082826655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026849232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001854118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019480586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2012981865","doi":"10.1063/1.4754417","title":"Long-range surface plasmon single-mode laser concepts","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser; Distributed Bragg reflector; Surface plasmon polariton; Resonator; Plasmon; Surface plasmon; Refractive index; Fiber Bragg grating; Active laser medium; Distributed Bragg reflector laser; Optical cavity; Single-mode optical fiber; Wavelength; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.02343107689260427,"score_gpt":0.2702365046949516,"score_spread":0.24680542780234732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2012981865","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31483865,0.013969063,0.6239573,0.0014628398,0.000497574,0.00022413999,0.000318867,0.0017290863,0.04300253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7826823,0.0038289377,0.19861956,0.00038105887,0.00020766651,0.0002781722,0.00013939757,0.000049210754,0.013813673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.000020212114,0.000007877036,0.000030360765,0.00007242704,0.000022020053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000026203525,0.000027654225,0.000015725587,0.00003670262,0.000018207413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018257435,0.0003663239,0.00022037026,0.00021971756,0.00021924003,0.0004945646,0.0008697797,0.00049783755,0.0023471129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000109310466,0.00015855895,0.00017479499,0.00013902281,0.00042662676,0.00073337817,0.00045495384,0.0005824549,0.00086155673],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007060661,0.000057214656,0.00026270244,0.00042806158,0.000016617389,0.00020025184,0.00014955878,0.0021825156,0.88283974,0.08118903,0.00065768097,0.031946044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007789533,0.0009062981,0.0014104209,0.00009747341,0.00004558525,0.0024420547,0.00016807622,0.055082694,0.8192875,0.057947636,0.06242408,0.00011035256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000119573495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015734772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023471129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309961,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026294083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007851899},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013018380","doi":"10.1063/1.1354648","title":"Thermal resistance of bridged cracks in fiber-reinforced ceramic composites","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Steven G. Cancer Foundation","keywords":"Resistor; Composite material; Materials science; Ceramic matrix composite; Ceramic; Fiber-reinforced composite; Composite number; Thermal resistance; Matrix (chemical analysis); Fiber; Bridging (networking); Perpendicular; Creep; Thermal; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00671466342978922,"score_gpt":0.19840647392223904,"score_spread":0.19169181049244982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013018380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97391236,0.00057723274,0.022752209,0.000101195925,0.000015748257,0.000010789837,0.00002346139,0.000067845715,0.002539071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835557,0.00011122068,0.0009887409,0.0000032421326,0.0000034822106,0.000004074422,0.0000083574605,0.000007085245,0.0005182159],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000023128168,0.0000032896826,0.000027431297,0.000035502864,0.000019026998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977607,0.00011701882,0.000043843404,0.000020193398,0.000028684324,0.000014112651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002753261,0.00018661344,0.00030364658,0.00035186167,0.00033804777,0.00051314855,0.00031720742,0.0005123414,0.00047403818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077170716,0.00022540688,0.00021805405,0.0001386463,0.0007699211,0.00039294802,0.0004355529,0.00033890837,0.00008564579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034380416,0.00006497201,0.0028387757,0.00016046793,0.000039937717,0.00078808673,0.0003593615,0.62646824,0.3398481,0.016194722,0.00032537812,0.012568213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013152248,0.000068225585,0.0013890933,0.000009892613,0.000011117219,0.00015121097,0.000061998115,0.9780912,0.016864058,0.0028916781,0.00043371308,0.00001455581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014688302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085541763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014688302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005600541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021946256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040635467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013098016","doi":"10.1063/1.3448232","title":"Surface-directed spinodal decomposition in the pseudobinary alloy (HfO2)x(SiO2)1−x","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Spinodal decomposition; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Alloy; Transmission electron microscopy; Scattering; Crystallography; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0097400625351952,"score_gpt":0.23562400059500813,"score_spread":0.22588393805981294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013098016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999172,0.00013145343,0.00029057445,0.000004902857,0.00000321605,0.0000031576499,0.00004718835,0.000010205401,0.0003372922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854004,0.00008862989,0.00058667664,0.0000062655804,0.0000018954215,0.0000039905726,0.0000933775,0.00000594309,0.0006731469],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996185,0.0000020763996,0.000002417152,0.000008518395,0.0000131810075,0.000011993584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999479,0.000008854024,0.000015376827,0.0000046863274,0.000012014207,0.0000111328345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056541212,0.00020453363,0.00010645048,0.00014165886,0.00013347917,0.00025440467,0.00012319213,0.00014939785,0.00071196136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008213639,0.00014184472,0.00007429583,0.00008925345,0.00013425222,0.00013976329,0.0000904737,0.000118781856,0.000092274335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003379145,0.000002904139,0.0002595821,0.000017387998,0.0000025429538,0.000028617564,0.000010634139,0.000049531478,0.99924386,0.000028350214,0.000012120628,0.00031077064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009013268,0.000086353895,0.0070179948,0.0000023196892,0.0000065806157,0.00008830136,0.00003430625,0.0012549083,0.99106324,0.000025228459,0.00040941924,0.0000023050488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013086481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00296978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013086481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019795455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012779013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026019812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013115217","doi":"10.1063/1.1436289","title":"Multiqubit computing and error-avoiding codes in subspace using quantum dots","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Subspace topology; Decoherence-free subspaces; Quantum error correction; Qubit; Coupling (piping); Error detection and correction; Quantum computer; Quantum mechanics; Markov process; Mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Physics; Quantum; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.036139889296507806,"score_gpt":0.26644018179993356,"score_spread":0.23030029250342576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013115217","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27846247,0.00079761527,0.69585544,0.00049203524,0.00013613794,0.00008162938,0.00009889786,0.00033193664,0.023743939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86881423,0.00041233905,0.12691076,0.00006705919,0.00002035942,0.000052852964,0.000055241722,0.000040232197,0.0036269769],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.000051783863,0.000013117157,0.000025908963,0.000072081515,0.00002670312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997255,0.00008241134,0.000029003077,0.00008323809,0.000054309352,0.000025519763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028082664,0.00024295124,0.00037773422,0.00026073598,0.00049423374,0.0007165195,0.00039665686,0.00041353604,0.0014565615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051108643,0.00013702891,0.00027340034,0.0003432727,0.0008559679,0.0011481193,0.0009082676,0.00060715026,0.00028697334],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098444194,0.000051999086,0.00023133602,0.00011474616,0.000013576264,0.00018191972,0.00014730621,0.037214436,0.07677367,0.8593207,0.00046886245,0.025382943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024805844,0.00014960236,0.00022733367,0.000028267736,0.0000083438235,0.00030178818,0.000052498595,0.6318069,0.07420137,0.28613555,0.0070226444,0.000040854487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022564857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032777298,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014565615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030181272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040169238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048726797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013282732","doi":"10.1063/1.3428394","title":"Resonant characteristics of ultranarrow SiCN nanomechanical resonators","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Materials science; Resonance (particle physics); Q factor; Stress (linguistics); Dissipation; Optoelectronics; Range (aeronautics); Optics; Atomic physics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007384487961977885,"score_gpt":0.22569776429453042,"score_spread":0.21831327633255254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013282732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969015,0.00033271743,0.0020128621,0.000018781197,0.000009889287,0.000004553458,0.000066885776,0.00003208569,0.0006208045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99687356,0.00007768656,0.0023777643,0.00001106216,0.0000039319375,0.000005803893,0.00009848142,0.00000959007,0.0005422354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965274,0.00001261504,0.00001899769,0.00009232878,0.000182288,0.000041075924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996207,0.00011013782,0.00010863803,0.000048448786,0.000083983716,0.000028021243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019124303,0.00021345505,0.00026940336,0.0001373752,0.00013988008,0.00020427401,0.00036747672,0.00032616174,0.00071905693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004837054,0.00020092541,0.00015591232,0.00011221452,0.00029927917,0.0002349189,0.00024159763,0.00025056562,0.0001848191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028953033,0.0000032721887,0.00042130717,0.000023796907,0.0000029233188,0.000031178617,0.000036689806,0.00015370133,0.9985222,0.00002810035,0.000016853563,0.0007310769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007987635,0.00021903534,0.013185182,0.00000435524,0.000012764556,0.0001654899,0.000049778053,0.003986793,0.9812418,0.000030463088,0.0010826442,0.000013713909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059146085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012050844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071905693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002725202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001061713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024055243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013304958","doi":"10.1063/1.3118573","title":"Self-assembled Gd silicide nanostructures grown on Si(001)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Silicide; Nanostructure; Orthorhombic crystal system; Nanowire; Crystallography; Electron diffraction; Selected area diffraction; Nanotechnology; Silicon; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.0065180017242886,"score_gpt":0.22316215608408616,"score_spread":0.21664415435979756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013304958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982152,0.00017831902,0.0007137062,0.000012048621,0.0000070124333,0.000007692711,0.000072405994,0.000026658989,0.00076704996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99493814,0.00023358945,0.0030145769,0.000019153847,0.000003931361,0.000012976034,0.0002071822,0.000025646208,0.001544748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995005,0.0000036292797,0.0000039505244,0.000013568672,0.00001899464,0.000009914279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999192,0.000016634765,0.000016895048,0.000007323762,0.000022641172,0.000017339402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006544653,0.00018417982,0.00023011389,0.00011762519,0.00011191626,0.00021370368,0.00015368588,0.00017556151,0.00043099298],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119852826,0.00023505781,0.0001342595,0.00009860341,0.000118293894,0.00012350346,0.00010055672,0.00016474813,0.0002388387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013697958,0.0000041428225,0.000118998294,0.000015437761,0.0000019888212,0.000024609506,0.000010119235,0.00014956694,0.99935883,0.00002091767,0.000012102525,0.00026955266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008046386,0.00008896227,0.002188952,0.0000024856226,0.0000069311213,0.00006162331,0.000016733618,0.0019553865,0.99517184,0.000023004119,0.00047261655,0.0000034776995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005871399,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017272736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005871399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025918693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013191487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018805861},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013454286","doi":"10.1063/1.3463204","title":"Influence of pressure on the Pt nanoparticle growth modes during pulsed laser ablation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Torr; Laser ablation; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanoparticle; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thin film; Atmosphere (unit); Plasma; Substrate (aquarium); Platinum; Spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Laser; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.007327261261229379,"score_gpt":0.1947801348056926,"score_spread":0.18745287354446322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013454286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975434,0.00041498436,0.0010290449,0.000051790812,0.000011925526,0.000014086011,0.00008734688,0.000045902892,0.00080150645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997482,0.0004207603,0.0012884863,0.0000184505,0.000011887209,0.000029319981,0.00011003191,0.00004895234,0.0005901853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996933,0.000043815027,0.000022609605,0.00007269379,0.00010568605,0.00006192791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933165,0.0004331025,0.00007640832,0.000035311165,0.00009094574,0.000032671192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030114016,0.00037725415,0.00048145393,0.00014898843,0.0002933032,0.0004903783,0.00035169566,0.00038113,0.0010013188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009997621,0.00030507887,0.00016487825,0.0001784851,0.000348088,0.00040508824,0.0003409742,0.0004432495,0.00028472525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016864772,0.0000107027145,0.00016221261,0.000052138163,0.0000052898113,0.00009396735,0.000099857025,0.0001451407,0.9982058,0.00004645847,0.000031132313,0.0009787193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010777266,0.00015481736,0.0011423897,0.0000049289943,0.0000065192544,0.000059070677,0.000038495255,0.0011328782,0.996962,0.000028318376,0.0004532055,0.000006484926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059695373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005893602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010013188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019846427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021592759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003349781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013617114","doi":"10.1063/1.1755847","title":"Accuracy of photocarrier radiometric measurement of electronic transport properties of ion-implanted silicon wafers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Ion implantation; Materials science; Silicon; Ion; Layer (electronics); Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01396520013817194,"score_gpt":0.19869691626213123,"score_spread":0.1847317161239593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013617114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7473546,0.0015475143,0.24470878,0.00013948845,0.00010037878,0.000053743544,0.000330294,0.0033763254,0.002388791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658657,0.0002969021,0.032394066,0.000044274475,0.0000122342935,0.000029892764,0.00025526647,0.00012513206,0.00097653293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985598,0.00024635097,0.000077808625,0.0004648993,0.0005743579,0.00007675083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965868,0.0015925174,0.00039040518,0.0008480977,0.0005392099,0.000042913864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017665363,0.00064074434,0.00036726677,0.00062984444,0.00020150212,0.0007541174,0.00093358103,0.00080750015,0.0007506619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008692636,0.00027618476,0.00025891102,0.00031487714,0.0003777553,0.00077963644,0.00044583017,0.00036611492,0.0006109352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036051928,0.00004837524,0.008116022,0.0001270993,0.000049113245,0.000067429355,0.00018108972,0.007374191,0.9383987,0.00041816643,0.00014225,0.04471698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016348371,0.0002980086,0.01751245,0.000027783879,0.000057964262,0.00039016313,0.00009327106,0.08131551,0.8985837,0.00029718247,0.0013667303,0.000040814703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009759124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000716947,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017665363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047081363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023508226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009342432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013845636","doi":"10.1063/1.4811225","title":"Scaling of maximum velocity, body force, and power consumption of dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators via particle image velocimetry","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plasma actuator; Particle image velocimetry; Dielectric barrier discharge; Physics; Power law; Mechanics; Turbulence; Voltage; Lissajous curve; Plasma; Dielectric; Reynolds number; Laminar flow; Optics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004216209738801947,"score_gpt":0.1919395816135864,"score_spread":0.18772337187478447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013845636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94520473,0.00031953785,0.052200824,0.00007838203,0.000013830923,0.000027544218,0.00016123615,0.00022624641,0.0017675165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994991,0.00014395156,0.0044131046,0.00000564555,0.0000022876068,0.000019824578,0.000057089146,0.000014374721,0.00035275152],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998671,0.000012777928,0.0000069602365,0.000028631863,0.0000653937,0.000019185638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996834,0.00018297948,0.00005313897,0.000031067833,0.000038668826,0.000010831147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023493211,0.00023729114,0.0001803161,0.00029943275,0.0001148821,0.00031229202,0.0002817696,0.00016835694,0.0004920717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088249997,0.00016116301,0.0001528667,0.00019451893,0.00020646637,0.00034810198,0.00015722518,0.00030167378,0.00013349445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021404012,0.00007240341,0.0064164107,0.00013828142,0.000018529769,0.00012970755,0.00013484055,0.04742102,0.90629786,0.001225981,0.00017858598,0.037752226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001419488,0.0005513922,0.023805201,0.000016462802,0.000015150298,0.00016199482,0.00006842461,0.3779033,0.5952175,0.00061007973,0.0016090394,0.000027239787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005193323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039602627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005193323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028652747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017213392,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020789504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013860855","doi":"10.1063/1.2745389","title":"Processing-induced strains at solder interfaces in extended semiconductor structures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Semiconductor; Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Soldering; Semiconductor laser theory; Spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Strain (injury); Laser; Component (thermodynamics); Bending; Optics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01736563924587536,"score_gpt":0.2588570284359746,"score_spread":0.24149138919009921,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013860855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989942,0.000054477456,0.0007385115,0.0000040313203,0.0000015437862,0.0000011069618,0.00000751395,0.000009484384,0.00018929211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995278,0.000030680003,0.0003142387,0.000002667255,0.0000011031184,0.0000018314391,0.000014837961,0.0000032955845,0.00010356181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000007538151,0.0000043263112,0.000015917502,0.000028295835,0.0000139319545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000043141856,0.000060807455,0.000017118635,0.00003082445,0.000016833077],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008270093,0.00016002236,0.000117867494,0.0002087097,0.00015349197,0.00023652586,0.0001672051,0.00013459456,0.00043542215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003625306,0.00016332573,0.00007690049,0.0001567846,0.0003096661,0.00028260416,0.0002169909,0.0001548038,0.00006819807],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010841024,0.000029770059,0.0030108043,0.000024182882,0.00000690445,0.0002094938,0.00011692445,0.0030347581,0.98986953,0.00041911885,0.00001932838,0.003150614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002315997,0.00039922632,0.027662762,0.0000060258153,0.000016483067,0.00027417054,0.00014521704,0.0191118,0.9515106,0.00043827662,0.00039726583,0.000015086586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027655126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048005808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043542215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018524517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113489274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014566183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2013951453","doi":"10.1063/1.2008354","title":"Model for the field effect from layers of biological macromolecules on the gates of metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":163,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Macromolecule; Field-effect transistor; Semiconductor; Transistor; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Oxide; Membrane; Materials science; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Ion; Physics; Physical chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.02758995932400593,"score_gpt":0.24652611955797937,"score_spread":0.21893616023397344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2013951453","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.105581574,0.0017740795,0.80081993,0.0018024383,0.00048029443,0.00029294332,0.001001977,0.0011573875,0.08708935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8548409,0.0019215958,0.08064748,0.00055157964,0.00013484313,0.00063826324,0.00041472065,0.0002059503,0.06064471],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999833,0.00003818746,0.0000063869766,0.000034901368,0.000062090214,0.00002534684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981934,0.00009762244,0.000015422856,0.000016935643,0.00003512635,0.00001562619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002442773,0.0006673081,0.0006392191,0.0004517025,0.00042710654,0.0007550533,0.0017894675,0.0020577926,0.00561456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000748851,0.00026313393,0.000529033,0.0003822571,0.0006490855,0.0012896876,0.00033640346,0.0007094324,0.001568657],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014511977,0.00009409736,0.00034149087,0.00022204788,0.000040326373,0.00069669785,0.00022165108,0.6229608,0.08268162,0.2806574,0.003066162,0.008872572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002458609,0.00006767913,0.00011898273,0.000015233072,0.00001255227,0.00013205352,0.00001798841,0.9611683,0.003912869,0.031114476,0.0034030983,0.00001213397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016546423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013990973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00561456,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008226497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006258824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018782556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014058070","doi":"10.1063/1.4821235","title":"Light induced changes in the amorphous—crystalline silicon heterointerface","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Amorphous solid; Metastability; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Doping; Crystalline silicon; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01325165410186724,"score_gpt":0.19936759110879865,"score_spread":0.1861159370069314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014058070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976413,0.0003416688,0.0007962332,0.000013132386,0.000008436318,0.000010145405,0.00014613487,0.000037023812,0.0010059462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985246,0.0001369148,0.0004219942,0.00001804104,0.000002653441,0.000009778071,0.00012222747,0.000013390454,0.00075054605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991226,0.000006345801,0.0000038163744,0.00002196867,0.000036156027,0.000019493687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974245,0.000108250075,0.00004307595,0.00002261762,0.000056437835,0.000027106818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011016844,0.0002150427,0.00014777025,0.00024054789,0.00017208174,0.00027388168,0.000219151,0.0002759092,0.0017191259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022146771,0.00015427436,0.00017658276,0.00013969948,0.00020577988,0.00020652385,0.00012251793,0.00038328615,0.00021528722],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033198918,0.00001030938,0.0002115534,0.000011327617,0.0000042332167,0.000026842235,0.000014379608,0.000041285723,0.9989656,0.000023523737,0.000009228348,0.0006484142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048459538,0.00012525955,0.007434141,0.0000021882581,0.0000062731037,0.00006718435,0.000028776552,0.0006299705,0.9914643,0.000025795383,0.00020851512,0.0000026562827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005770301,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006396357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017191259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024276462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011287204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057510138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014327915","doi":"10.1063/1.3073826","title":"Epitaxial thin films of the multiferroic double perovskite Bi2FeCrO6 grown on (100)-oriented SrTiO3 substrates: Growth, characterization, and optimization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke; Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Ferroelectricity; Multiferroics; Epitaxy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Curie temperature; Magnetization","score_opus":0.012799399941303875,"score_gpt":0.2310052711495348,"score_spread":0.21820587120823093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014327915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978744,0.00030736395,0.0006043332,0.000037010996,0.000007200243,0.000016595493,0.0005011128,0.000047634367,0.0006042703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9867312,0.00092702935,0.008905063,0.000029618308,0.000013805471,0.000064098655,0.0012970143,0.00006324902,0.0019690592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986744,0.0000061118058,0.000013231739,0.00003192721,0.00006237515,0.000018947989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.000021456055,0.000046966616,0.000017827997,0.000042893967,0.000020881438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011038538,0.0003184947,0.00029398742,0.00020537316,0.00026452722,0.00034801834,0.0004649114,0.00031994973,0.0010263073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022016006,0.00033116335,0.00014904924,0.00038274337,0.00010575389,0.00022623692,0.00019915408,0.00036633122,0.0003592195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020706626,0.0000074977056,0.0001663682,0.000036705627,0.0000016407486,0.000031326184,0.000008530738,0.000048595117,0.99928916,0.000007993133,0.000013791153,0.0003676168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010140419,0.00006723704,0.0028896485,0.0000041302615,0.000006535774,0.00012290209,0.000022155535,0.00082171947,0.9953467,0.0000054515917,0.000699385,0.0000040915625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014408962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033556789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014408962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001950291,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016965534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034333467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014421570","doi":"10.1063/1.3639292","title":"Optically pumped 500 nm InGaN green lasers grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; European Commission","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Lasing threshold; Materials science; Indium; Optoelectronics; Laser; Quantum well; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Plasma; Epitaxy; Wavelength; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01600559057154465,"score_gpt":0.2194461571149295,"score_spread":0.20344056654338485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014421570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99819165,0.00014799378,0.0007160277,0.000022502025,0.0000056202407,0.000008044069,0.00005989757,0.000020236715,0.0008280548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99378693,0.00028284712,0.004102173,0.000021377242,0.000006542637,0.000027830893,0.00008984736,0.000017549914,0.0016649287],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992025,0.000009433962,0.0000027029555,0.000018223483,0.00003062825,0.000018678818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999205,0.0000286453,0.000022173826,0.000010371039,0.000010345631,0.000007952199],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010240692,0.00019687766,0.00018750416,0.00012151998,0.00021808918,0.00021254641,0.0003118511,0.00020276257,0.0008608482],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014904527,0.00013369892,0.00007523996,0.00013334598,0.00031804806,0.00023974446,0.00018157126,0.00023009346,0.00014622255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054443648,0.000010916116,0.00034591078,0.000036605004,0.0000030667995,0.00003610709,0.0000636861,0.00018687478,0.99768126,0.00035129866,0.00004435813,0.0011854158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012454318,0.00008826134,0.0022601467,0.000004299593,0.0000068494933,0.000040029765,0.00003113002,0.0016730981,0.9943025,0.0001074017,0.0014678336,0.0000060517514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012240619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027363512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012240619,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004679075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018993298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033949614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014464036","doi":"10.1063/1.4730617","title":"Brillouin scattering from porous silicon-based optical Bragg mirrors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Brillouin zone; Optics; Superlattice; Photonic crystal; Bragg's law; Silicon; Brillouin scattering; Light scattering; Distributed Bragg reflector; Dispersion (optics); Dispersion relation; Porous silicon; Scattering; Photonics; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Optical fiber; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.0182794309594127,"score_gpt":0.25063618304966656,"score_spread":0.23235675209025386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014464036","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99784184,0.00007790743,0.0013796479,0.0000105444105,0.0000030616761,0.0000037556863,0.0000546746,0.00001842856,0.0006101615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976744,0.00010868046,0.0017417711,0.000004357919,0.0000018277101,0.0000040345426,0.0000636881,0.000008511139,0.00039277162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.000023489676,0.000010983404,0.000042197065,0.00017543606,0.000061177714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955016,0.00015538117,0.00013447193,0.000036375965,0.000092138194,0.000031430045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002517692,0.00031392995,0.00021619168,0.00027449496,0.00022591185,0.0003823847,0.00034067675,0.00021365599,0.00044564725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047888234,0.00020803974,0.0001480248,0.00024946692,0.00041007964,0.00021611481,0.0002848469,0.00023198439,0.00012615696],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046786252,0.0000053231165,0.00043196825,0.000016361302,0.0000045147326,0.000029451718,0.000034027016,0.00045710977,0.9982488,0.00016681397,0.000018822047,0.00054003653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008264839,0.000037141108,0.002485367,0.0000026763742,0.0000037000173,0.00003406781,0.000033302505,0.0031045822,0.99405587,0.00005158072,0.0001775567,0.00000581575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033732732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004157614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033732732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006152282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003238212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006707251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014927098","doi":"10.1063/1.1574180","title":"Wigner function modeling of quantum well semiconductor lasers using classical electromagnetic field coupling","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Quantum mechanics; Electromagnetic field; Quantum; Quantum well; Quantum electrodynamics; Laser","score_opus":0.019330884331696756,"score_gpt":0.24529706948565222,"score_spread":0.22596618515395547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014927098","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40000242,0.00035113306,0.5896062,0.00029461388,0.000045258992,0.00006619101,0.00012721252,0.00024337761,0.009263599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9534076,0.0003446106,0.041177806,0.000060416907,0.000019275407,0.00011059371,0.00008407438,0.000040006053,0.0047554993],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.00006214102,0.000008341362,0.000023358887,0.00009019865,0.000032763415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977213,0.00011389336,0.000028997185,0.000028970537,0.000045732053,0.000010276076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006146793,0.0003265472,0.00041688557,0.00039697124,0.00031445475,0.0006755553,0.0011379366,0.00081811054,0.0006047004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009961464,0.00023345214,0.0003190658,0.00048383293,0.00065097003,0.0012785681,0.00021294075,0.00033231714,0.00019487055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003912409,0.00004968677,0.00031964754,0.000026836462,0.000013792703,0.000110070294,0.000051076317,0.89580554,0.019965725,0.08034716,0.00017813007,0.00309315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000018959437,0.0000045234115,0.00004086127,8.092962e-7,9.751359e-7,0.000004976972,0.0000018890888,0.9965335,0.0008421528,0.0025073988,0.00005839263,0.000002531919],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037429573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024727301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037429573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010159565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007425942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007442355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2014958982","doi":"10.1063/1.1625437","title":"Column buckling of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using nonlocal continuum mechanics","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":654,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Carbon nanotube; Buckling; Deflection (physics); Continuum mechanics; Materials science; Nanotube; Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes; Concentric; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Molecule","score_opus":0.012510645013705713,"score_gpt":0.2302287873231408,"score_spread":0.2177181423094351,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2014958982","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37280017,0.0011089466,0.6045704,0.0005261569,0.00009628326,0.000047997884,0.00007097079,0.00022052406,0.020558525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710911,0.00043546144,0.020443896,0.0000939051,0.000044534932,0.00006577237,0.000040953426,0.00004604008,0.007738318],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00001644991,0.0000034134143,0.000013594787,0.00004169994,0.0000127074345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999088,0.00003017328,0.000020485773,0.000016246246,0.000010744197,0.000013499912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010408264,0.00031487743,0.00036058007,0.0003031138,0.00035495963,0.0005006381,0.00049322355,0.0006071077,0.0010091432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002261765,0.00016900658,0.0004106606,0.00013853716,0.0006644103,0.0007909438,0.0005137885,0.00035888594,0.00017609079],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004269587,0.00008466942,0.00073960033,0.00011094074,0.000032032607,0.00061555713,0.00012859794,0.7611697,0.07765899,0.14932889,0.00053515116,0.009553212],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000396504,0.000018091723,0.00024696955,0.0000043432146,0.0000025735,0.000057506673,0.000012312446,0.9852454,0.0016004444,0.012396531,0.0004027565,0.000009016573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094489177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013974506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010091432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041529204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029798943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033758879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015215084","doi":"10.1063/1.3309422","title":"Enhancement of silicon nanostructures generation using dual wavelength double pulse femtosecond laser under ambient condition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Absorption (acoustics); Wavelength; Nanostructure; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Pulse (music); Optics; Femtosecond pulse; Irradiation; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01639098110383647,"score_gpt":0.24856914569791694,"score_spread":0.23217816459408047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015215084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817151,0.001049575,0.014913109,0.00012613223,0.00006061659,0.000024591769,0.000045660337,0.0001159075,0.0019493311],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861872,0.00043607826,0.0114682615,0.000039661758,0.000022184182,0.000025781046,0.000053365642,0.00001911714,0.0017482942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.0000052259397,0.0000028502745,0.000021538004,0.000035449026,0.000015178655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.00003183172,0.000023099135,0.0000111264635,0.000026066387,0.000015425101],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008026791,0.00025687928,0.00020047417,0.0001319959,0.00013589399,0.00017579267,0.00018758912,0.00042016967,0.0012931229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013701204,0.0001430746,0.00018986709,0.00008201797,0.0001824642,0.00031537825,0.00024083062,0.00035256683,0.00019282337],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016934493,0.0000057570082,0.000059743048,0.000025824038,0.0000013488569,0.00003092579,0.000014049663,0.0000459985,0.99849486,0.00004691518,0.00001638673,0.0012412781],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005649799,0.000113452516,0.0007298965,0.0000024735823,0.0000032064977,0.0001560807,0.000015112294,0.0007946258,0.99741733,0.000038296268,0.00071991497,0.0000039216347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016953422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037246436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012931229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001464972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012265131,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043259263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015494901","doi":"10.1063/1.3168435","title":"Wavelength control with grating imprinted fiber Sagnac loop mirror by polarization and strain tuning","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Wavelength; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Polarization (electrochemistry); Interferometry; Long-period fiber grating; Grating; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; Fiber optic sensor; Polarization-maintaining optical fiber; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005141765682524715,"score_gpt":0.1990036865021199,"score_spread":0.19386192081959516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015494901","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553454,0.0005802472,0.041108876,0.00010640361,0.0000758139,0.000027814276,0.00005492991,0.00046749998,0.0022330629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.976654,0.00018982466,0.022211565,0.000038382746,0.0000182419,0.000016533677,0.000029324297,0.00001309162,0.0008289722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998242,0.000022715409,0.000010406498,0.00005216441,0.0000670669,0.000023450602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983263,0.000031418665,0.000061142426,0.000021196176,0.000040874,0.000012702899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016192673,0.00027463923,0.00017969753,0.00017626566,0.00011682227,0.00023929572,0.0006250103,0.0003058929,0.00031344427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000254803,0.0002126723,0.00011682796,0.00014319718,0.00031176518,0.00031161244,0.00019973083,0.00022905003,0.00011661137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038840168,0.000013806099,0.00023807128,0.00002028769,0.0000035036853,0.00004122978,0.000021472237,0.0003359185,0.9927821,0.0003324016,0.000041944248,0.0061304024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009867948,0.00007963939,0.0005544518,0.0000013909768,0.000004455814,0.000113385395,0.000008839204,0.008908103,0.98954916,0.00008694778,0.00067416346,0.000009597191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026810452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046614523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006250103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022320538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012398098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016194582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015575752","doi":"10.1063/1.1687252","title":"Effect of shape anisotropy on switching behaviors of Pac-man NiFe submicron elements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Anisotropy; Vortex; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic force microscope; Single domain; Patterned media; Magnetization reversal; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006158058393228847,"score_gpt":0.2384611274010424,"score_spread":0.23230306900781353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015575752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923587,0.000054429976,0.00018009516,0.000013051787,0.0000027676772,0.0000020085836,0.000015949317,0.000009638802,0.00048626855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994649,0.000041923122,0.00025099068,0.0000049217288,0.0000015399057,0.00000261406,0.000018820174,0.000006201093,0.0002079806],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000007241181,0.000004854661,0.000015557924,0.000029138715,0.00002554176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.000094158364,0.000058575653,0.000022867003,0.000035293026,0.000033023614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010192702,0.00019419852,0.00015352842,0.00009320546,0.00019032946,0.00024532434,0.00013150657,0.00014196082,0.000816225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043635,0.0001505318,0.00008769872,0.000083582956,0.00019494935,0.00017479833,0.000110836176,0.0002826551,0.0000945466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006995556,0.0000073223255,0.00045847075,0.000015135459,0.0000029298758,0.000041335035,0.00003061342,0.00018052352,0.99822634,0.000049513375,0.000012487094,0.0009052806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005823732,0.00008690448,0.0044485847,0.0000015646925,0.0000065210324,0.000051681902,0.000040223622,0.0015157604,0.99350715,0.0000141858345,0.00031773245,0.000003890857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009986645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017427374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009986645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027200676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011722992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027305484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015630931","doi":"10.1063/1.4905834","title":"A semi-empirical model relating micro structure to acoustic properties of bimodal porous material","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Tortuosity; Porous medium; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Characterization (materials science); Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.039940222544503204,"score_gpt":0.2591124070608344,"score_spread":0.2191721845163312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015630931","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08169832,0.0012262891,0.903918,0.00033217383,0.00006409664,0.00015097392,0.0005896893,0.0005028722,0.011517641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9331809,0.0022870998,0.05035206,0.00012669708,0.000035435154,0.0005653864,0.00039609417,0.00007771598,0.012978588],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997613,0.000036390207,0.000013732086,0.000069108784,0.000092583316,0.0000268824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995989,0.00019470124,0.00006826195,0.00003819822,0.00009183214,0.000008093018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028327722,0.0005827064,0.000424396,0.0006818014,0.00019988134,0.00056737574,0.0012609522,0.0011555556,0.0015189867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096666673,0.00036427702,0.0005493611,0.00039010186,0.00055433245,0.0011978175,0.00032112136,0.0005526443,0.00066623103],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043218377,0.000106511994,0.0017705455,0.00032691538,0.00003391185,0.00036723638,0.00020750896,0.9061645,0.04409886,0.018771928,0.00087845593,0.027230464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029191822,0.000022267552,0.0004552249,0.0000087621875,0.000007400799,0.00011416625,0.000013577783,0.9941506,0.0025412391,0.0017665856,0.00090949866,0.000007765134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020740654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018419805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020740654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000553161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004668937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050815344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015667776","doi":"10.1063/1.1452681","title":"Time-resolved Kerr measurements of magnetization switching in a crossed-wire ferromagnetic memory element","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Remanence; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Kerr effect; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Switching time; Magnetization dynamics; Pulse (music); Thin film; Physics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.021917808860143623,"score_gpt":0.22093464075424163,"score_spread":0.199016831894098,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015667776","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997624,0.0001035533,0.0016756336,0.000017677352,0.0000050525127,0.000007698771,0.000027728174,0.000029363306,0.00050932384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99703574,0.00009207222,0.002086294,0.000012792566,0.0000065903073,0.000008138789,0.00003391634,0.000008541328,0.00071601506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000013050611,0.0000051023553,0.000024963114,0.00003973599,0.000020124971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996191,0.00015037546,0.0000860327,0.000038562564,0.00006312038,0.000042761305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018224666,0.00013236408,0.00016667455,0.00023245775,0.00016166923,0.00020046825,0.0002445919,0.00023755258,0.0007785043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072535814,0.0001159796,0.00008902284,0.0001400771,0.0002776916,0.00028230416,0.00019472362,0.00031878147,0.00010880267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006803489,0.000018381044,0.00037786798,0.00001554898,0.0000049208643,0.000058396126,0.000060920796,0.00013516218,0.9979913,0.0001244689,0.000013044833,0.0011319721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015867288,0.00034728134,0.0068574254,0.0000037452498,0.00001202939,0.00021599351,0.000056707588,0.0042860177,0.9877237,0.00007170179,0.00040035302,0.000009206836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042738245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004123753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007785043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018534287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009947737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026043057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015806223","doi":"10.1063/1.1985971","title":"Photoluminescence of highly porous nanostructured Si-based thin films deposited by pulsed laser ablation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Thin film; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excimer laser; Nanostructure; Optoelectronics; Laser; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005695669300062105,"score_gpt":0.21089383942295917,"score_spread":0.20519817012289707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015806223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99820983,0.00017843,0.0010003075,0.0000122594365,0.0000038746075,0.0000045561087,0.000055476557,0.000025851483,0.0005094011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716586,0.00021633804,0.0015812573,0.000013298459,0.0000029115129,0.000007876633,0.00011398322,0.000010892916,0.0008876426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.0000031924974,0.000002469963,0.000012672897,0.000026756341,0.000015055509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998721,0.000051081806,0.00002503258,0.000012462626,0.00002368286,0.000015578564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095001196,0.0001902266,0.00013966444,0.00016622047,0.0001074568,0.00016845379,0.000188314,0.0001968664,0.00074891705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018529041,0.0001688304,0.00012351229,0.00011664584,0.00021991941,0.00016634543,0.00014204436,0.00022757651,0.000106459825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020153318,0.0000027073088,0.00007279726,0.000011246413,0.0000020077034,0.000027328719,0.000007841944,0.000038247596,0.9995727,0.000015001447,0.0000070008005,0.00022305339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008093772,0.000070817274,0.0030055838,0.000002661775,0.0000047737904,0.00009494327,0.000014433358,0.0007429093,0.9958117,0.000013506011,0.00022804635,0.0000026393059],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006957852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001036934,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074891705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010759645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025053024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016017049","doi":"10.1063/1.2166593","title":"Microscopic theory of spin-wave excitations in ferromagnetic nanorings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Ferromagnetism; Anisotropy; Physics; Dipole; Vortex; Magnetic field; Microscopic theory; Hamiltonian (control theory); Exchange interaction; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011340191544137922,"score_gpt":0.216889488557865,"score_spread":0.20554929701372707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016017049","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12818915,0.003462214,0.72162086,0.0032355902,0.0006438252,0.00021663234,0.00051426626,0.00061324507,0.14150426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89613855,0.0019660746,0.061371453,0.00039841208,0.00024834235,0.00040053524,0.00024514404,0.00012670255,0.039104726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981135,0.00002749814,0.000007716174,0.000018219447,0.00010632992,0.000028870092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998714,0.00003466516,0.000012461428,0.000024728964,0.000036537633,0.000020116435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029270232,0.00037252047,0.0007253734,0.0007880342,0.00091290293,0.00071505154,0.0011616816,0.0008667228,0.0032543547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004220707,0.00024104978,0.00057305896,0.00033000388,0.0008773341,0.0010668783,0.00066383526,0.00075780513,0.00049701706],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013387956,0.000028358525,0.00013474666,0.00007739503,0.000011575784,0.00011854077,0.000078151264,0.0787391,0.0066054403,0.9099714,0.0012301096,0.002991837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022377,0.00003068975,0.0003863701,0.00002852432,0.000007056401,0.00010863975,0.00004120602,0.61591107,0.0011278206,0.37754604,0.0047632097,0.000026999694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002653375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022944566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032543547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011782886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078661094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010886908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016021465","doi":"10.1063/1.4886598","title":"Raman scattering in Si/SiGe nanostructures: Revealing chemical composition, strain, intermixing, and heat dissipation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanostructure; Transmission electron microscopy; Dissipation; Strain (injury); Optoelectronics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010080272247074425,"score_gpt":0.23016617340441947,"score_spread":0.22008590115734505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016021465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99815685,0.00010278105,0.0013332244,0.000011691171,0.0000023175191,0.0000029473601,0.000033556433,0.000019247964,0.0003373693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977842,0.00008172618,0.0018835225,0.000004877113,0.0000016849096,0.000005271626,0.000035028654,0.0000069659964,0.00019670284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999137,0.000008064942,0.0000046353007,0.000022249593,0.000035985107,0.000015361746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000040826417,0.000015734806,0.000011039823,0.000020634941,0.000009028315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017075292,0.0002588022,0.00017584547,0.0002323361,0.00022567956,0.00022268499,0.00016817727,0.00019694451,0.00040783177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024133768,0.00018022157,0.00023099314,0.00015935286,0.00033629828,0.00021391366,0.00015305354,0.00015762853,0.000095960655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041217656,0.000012277662,0.0009808724,0.000015784355,0.0000056464337,0.000027188782,0.00003963191,0.00090626377,0.9971105,0.000085544445,0.000008737798,0.0007662522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069492357,0.00008720191,0.009506759,0.000003827776,0.000010356682,0.00008687336,0.000040580624,0.017844822,0.9721734,0.00009845526,0.00013274176,0.000007994571],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009371074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012264602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009371074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023423875,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100697674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018633008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016054487","doi":"10.1063/1.1922086","title":"Role of dissociative recombination in the excitation kinetics of an argon microwave plasma at atmospheric pressure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Dissociative recombination; Atomic physics; Excited state; Dissociation (chemistry); Argon; Chemistry; Recombination; Electron temperature; Plasma; Excitation; Atmospheric pressure; Boltzmann distribution; Microwave; Electron; Ion; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004428434927283285,"score_gpt":0.21604605695527831,"score_spread":0.21161762202799503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016054487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75991225,0.00085149234,0.22447826,0.0004307454,0.00004465887,0.0001290309,0.00020295732,0.00026806592,0.013682614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920432,0.000323325,0.0039085797,0.000030919586,0.000016641034,0.00008181066,0.000058551585,0.000053673513,0.003483289],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998727,0.00003369198,0.0000040786254,0.000022885637,0.00003291904,0.00003372435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969363,0.00017541653,0.00003984747,0.00002766724,0.000035344037,0.000028136188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048156135,0.000718725,0.0005717098,0.0003948458,0.0006292196,0.00070342654,0.0011342727,0.00080064795,0.0011331846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012547361,0.00041340318,0.00063265255,0.00029379298,0.0007638704,0.0011571599,0.00063149317,0.00073641556,0.00033230064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001508856,0.000075520285,0.0025311077,0.00006925044,0.000026904923,0.00038243126,0.00026629804,0.9371177,0.02061926,0.034817506,0.00017263077,0.0037705936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016474034,0.000025942563,0.00034629827,0.0000022837153,0.000004836982,0.00005862008,0.000011526202,0.9958793,0.0015696144,0.001870206,0.00020761466,0.000007243948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035603733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085428375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035603733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007754209,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005935636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070793033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016058599","doi":"10.1063/1.4915096","title":"Examination of the magnetism dynamics from intermixing effects in <i>γ</i>-Fe2O3/MnO core-shell nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetism; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Relaxation (psychology); Spectroscopy; Shell (structure); Chemical physics; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic nanoparticles; Inner core; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019451967211390114,"score_gpt":0.21463861506383106,"score_spread":0.19518664785244094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016058599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981528,0.00013453598,0.0010174293,0.000024651925,0.000004866897,0.000007898609,0.00003846981,0.000022611719,0.00059668894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892765,0.0000666505,0.00066794537,0.0000132589985,0.0000017802321,0.0000071969152,0.000037977974,0.000010216206,0.0002673929],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.0000055934775,0.000004437102,0.000015758638,0.000019134719,0.000015084023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990034,0.000027221125,0.000028470122,0.000007632661,0.00002245346,0.000013924714],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015136562,0.00022576327,0.00016810128,0.00009543384,0.00013864962,0.00020279948,0.00014928564,0.00015525127,0.0005442],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026204536,0.0001341185,0.00013611172,0.00007587748,0.00022003727,0.00024242324,0.00013644386,0.00032705007,0.000099721656],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045656197,0.000007288283,0.00030406608,0.000017356906,0.0000039490233,0.000027593946,0.000039549202,0.00013842071,0.9988003,0.000039713195,0.000008131978,0.00056807074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000485527,0.00006538963,0.0041828114,0.0000028830461,0.000007729609,0.000037447076,0.000029368673,0.0016856103,0.99367553,0.000031842537,0.00027317772,0.000003356502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090217195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011812892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090217195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022590173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108121814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018205047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016514284","doi":"10.1063/1.1314902","title":"Effect of deposition temperature on the optical transmission and paramagnetic centers in pulsed laser deposited amorphous silicon carbide thin films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"University Research Board, American University of Beirut; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Materials science; Paramagnetism; Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Amorphous solid; Pulsed EPR; Thin film; Silicon; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Spin echo","score_opus":0.004562316652949891,"score_gpt":0.225103130118813,"score_spread":0.2205408134658631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016514284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982338,0.00057018624,0.00054590346,0.00002422702,0.000013543161,0.000009479696,0.000101459096,0.000030773557,0.00047059078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99740297,0.0005706078,0.0013588119,0.000017264194,0.000006576301,0.000018082406,0.00011863816,0.000023837292,0.00048316165],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.0000149259395,0.000016897344,0.00004775444,0.000053528467,0.000027327256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995944,0.00017475279,0.00007432166,0.000038067457,0.00009181588,0.000026600674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018660986,0.0003118273,0.00029978922,0.00021648398,0.00016610482,0.00038807036,0.00025854545,0.00027327865,0.0009489521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005704799,0.0003936313,0.00017455016,0.00026574716,0.00024350503,0.0002682743,0.00015657589,0.0005393534,0.00020297515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074994365,0.000010558782,0.00026241795,0.000059809998,0.0000065388826,0.000052034247,0.000026709098,0.00010899447,0.9987276,0.00001404727,0.000014028862,0.00064220605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007583413,0.00016743473,0.0041174586,0.0000063769826,0.000013751064,0.000058446065,0.000030792802,0.00055655045,0.99484336,0.000009167044,0.00018463228,0.000004456903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006362413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091470865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009489521,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021871409,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013480907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003174603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016530487","doi":"10.1063/1.4878195","title":"A continuum model with a percolation threshold and tunneling-assisted interfacial conductivity for carbon nanotube-based nanocomposites","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Percolation threshold; Quantum tunnelling; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Percolation theory; Nanotube; Nanocomposite; Condensed matter physics; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Anisotropy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01753642621375517,"score_gpt":0.24032052958914885,"score_spread":0.22278410337539367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016530487","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1853877,0.0025096398,0.76496905,0.0017955457,0.00020444547,0.00008918828,0.0001979727,0.00028466136,0.044561792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93765324,0.0011327068,0.040197376,0.00027809123,0.00010890926,0.00023642616,0.00010508509,0.00009384134,0.020194361],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.000059313566,0.0000083818695,0.00003060121,0.000065468055,0.000029575538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999723,0.00013579319,0.00003218838,0.000022737293,0.00004681341,0.00003937159],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033078663,0.00049417204,0.0006403377,0.00087260536,0.0006248903,0.0011340291,0.0012768947,0.0014662377,0.0013687387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006870119,0.0003128937,0.00088712043,0.00049086555,0.0012302628,0.0015576622,0.0008351273,0.0010131978,0.00031243407],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040951934,0.00013235188,0.00063621,0.0000980323,0.0000246132,0.00056205614,0.00017653331,0.45605505,0.0122913765,0.5257852,0.0009569772,0.00324062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006894282,0.000013582115,0.00007814321,0.0000073594674,0.0000029380865,0.000047461835,0.0000132031255,0.96071434,0.00034885586,0.03827376,0.00048262847,0.000010725838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026882987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016455388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026882987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001125609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00067437044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00816685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016586423","doi":"10.1063/1.1565498","title":"Carrier-density-wave transport property depth profilometry using spectroscopic photothermal radiometry of silicon wafers I: Theoretical aspects","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Excitation; Wafer; Wavelength; Photothermal spectroscopy; Optics; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal therapy; Semiconductor; Laser; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.013211389020611019,"score_gpt":0.21789785869858147,"score_spread":0.20468646967797044,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016586423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24791509,0.001731013,0.74280345,0.00038499598,0.000024950725,0.00013007905,0.00021407541,0.00047755294,0.0063187345],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94175357,0.0010650739,0.05568062,0.000032991284,0.000012376759,0.000101200676,0.00010464849,0.00003425278,0.0012152707],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998288,0.000040464973,0.0000050501812,0.000030802923,0.000081138336,0.000013744714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.00013688311,0.000024944127,0.000021490636,0.000019996964,0.0000034832597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049807015,0.00046841422,0.0002828435,0.00032995196,0.00014571383,0.00047628948,0.0007015129,0.0006053261,0.00057623425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009879797,0.00032456176,0.0002852048,0.00022516567,0.0008048329,0.00088089495,0.00023544228,0.00039835146,0.00021072807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009155678,0.000071125665,0.0018883344,0.00050836726,0.000025974601,0.0002607623,0.00017286924,0.21870121,0.70006084,0.051193785,0.00049221073,0.026533011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008253738,0.000076368786,0.0007947795,0.000020145138,0.000009420431,0.00019234976,0.00002014992,0.86217654,0.13019195,0.005498925,0.0009929894,0.000018040342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009420993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005686683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009420993,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007212483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025549802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052330494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016663284","doi":"10.1063/1.373653","title":"Bandwidth considerations in modulated and transient photoconductivity measurements to determine localized state distributions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Bandwidth (computing); Transient (computer programming); Transient response; Optoelectronics; Amorphous silicon; Materials science; Semiconductor; Silicon; Computer science; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Crystalline silicon","score_opus":0.02772896951416651,"score_gpt":0.2283468944321112,"score_spread":0.2006179249179447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016663284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7965585,0.0005614682,0.20126097,0.00014695308,0.000015604923,0.00003813907,0.000059011094,0.00033931417,0.0010201568],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846651,0.0001551699,0.01494472,0.000013254013,0.0000026592518,0.00003075957,0.000028957127,0.00001865671,0.0001405798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956375,0.0001402283,0.000025058129,0.00007015037,0.00016340653,0.00003749726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973686,0.002020569,0.0001673998,0.00028656505,0.00012932607,0.000027449742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013426756,0.00023217646,0.0002478602,0.00038912985,0.00029030972,0.00047075775,0.0006427829,0.00045436097,0.0004369804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00942542,0.00023610835,0.0001639511,0.0003152355,0.0007500884,0.00089532725,0.00049049605,0.0006316906,0.00009145998],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00058157765,0.00008928986,0.0056612217,0.00018268086,0.000047388305,0.00017792685,0.00045561502,0.06780107,0.8765443,0.01091024,0.00007382466,0.037474744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002754527,0.0003860267,0.010846579,0.000049974886,0.000035013283,0.00021282441,0.00015383837,0.31237218,0.66910416,0.006101495,0.000658959,0.000051399682],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008706175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012999442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013426756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047629495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019939196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071008205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016812017","doi":"10.1063/1.2710217","title":"Systematic investigation of Permalloy nanostructures for magnetologic applications","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Micromagnetics; Logic gate; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Nanostructure; Coupling (piping); Binary number; Materials science; Magnetic field; Demagnetizing field; Physics; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Magnetization; Mathematics; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Arithmetic","score_opus":0.011067161838296704,"score_gpt":0.22986190673524748,"score_spread":0.21879474489695078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016812017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922746,0.0007248884,0.004166306,0.00007379684,0.0000119402175,0.00007285407,0.0001493472,0.00006619075,0.0024602115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865667,0.0005266409,0.011928551,0.000016646025,0.000003907923,0.00006798411,0.00023510696,0.000028612429,0.0006257584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993193,0.000009135457,0.0000047086787,0.000014063819,0.000032074455,0.000008053813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998099,0.00005627578,0.000040317333,0.00003860297,0.00004552586,0.000009360218],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020620215,0.00019215565,0.00019270998,0.00017083791,0.0002881973,0.00023951805,0.00029192033,0.0002451714,0.00051390607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049121474,0.00018093853,0.00015493183,0.00016452427,0.00015200504,0.0003017943,0.00018993135,0.0002133525,0.00008296515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007845034,0.00004172244,0.0020874355,0.00026131293,0.000020115693,0.00011536337,0.00007678909,0.0035343184,0.98379284,0.002013358,0.00018573207,0.0077924556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032822943,0.00038936798,0.004292283,0.000015251135,0.000025472977,0.00025236484,0.000062951774,0.02044067,0.96960855,0.0005814411,0.004287478,0.000011350338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036237703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000870983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051390607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022775582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021460763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017191768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016823645","doi":"10.1063/1.3556745","title":"Continuum model of surface roughening and epitaxial breakdown during low-temperature Ge(001) molecular beam epitaxy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Epitaxy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Condensed matter physics; Coherence length; Surface diffusion; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009039176746144928,"score_gpt":0.18143236151218106,"score_spread":0.17239318476603613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016823645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.907326,0.0005032368,0.07033153,0.00062070374,0.00007640741,0.00007293057,0.0004974021,0.00031773333,0.020254094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905344,0.00018413387,0.0043396205,0.00006527431,0.000013307978,0.000096288,0.0001448015,0.00004952102,0.0045725945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000026029398,0.0000038182607,0.000016207647,0.000036256402,0.000039665876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996817,0.00015068952,0.000042613996,0.000023510738,0.000041442505,0.000059920432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027242227,0.0004158859,0.0006321664,0.0004018948,0.0006389505,0.00091518945,0.0014026186,0.0015878063,0.0024775087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008904405,0.00047919148,0.00074115477,0.00037823833,0.0009388286,0.00073788513,0.00040313997,0.00063963415,0.0003055018],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005382141,0.000036145186,0.00069085136,0.000018509601,0.000012237191,0.00011424841,0.000037359197,0.9897642,0.0041422965,0.004487809,0.00011338592,0.0005291521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015553462,0.0000102431695,0.00019778196,0.0000015572808,0.0000020529033,0.000008456407,0.000005165952,0.9989485,0.0002485729,0.00047983072,0.000078508085,0.000003788965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013920166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004848409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013920166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001652487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008304517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027678251},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016839711","doi":"10.1063/1.3658250","title":"Limits of elemental contrast by low energy electron point source holography","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Scattering; Atom (system on chip); Holography; Electron holography; Atomic physics; Physics; Elastic scattering; Graphene; Materials science; Optics; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Computer science","score_opus":0.005363207690445512,"score_gpt":0.2504573358379703,"score_spread":0.2450941281475248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016839711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7418968,0.0018587597,0.23582628,0.0004767129,0.00004462991,0.00006806805,0.00011172751,0.0006408239,0.019076128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9522215,0.0008097335,0.04541369,0.00006422206,0.000010786742,0.000035968325,0.000042994947,0.00004139842,0.0013596104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970895,0.000055640736,0.000010635467,0.000031808617,0.00015657378,0.000036361103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886996,0.00086102495,0.00005927495,0.00012519868,0.000055718032,0.0000287117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045526685,0.0002480406,0.00032036912,0.0003085298,0.00016748466,0.0011576953,0.00063866103,0.0006021495,0.0015669103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017791383,0.00034249274,0.00018552004,0.00019879967,0.0011296791,0.0011918043,0.0011090825,0.0006636411,0.0002846992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047030166,0.00008656975,0.0016148554,0.00037553208,0.000039196533,0.00050273916,0.0002549406,0.031332165,0.84057194,0.09088998,0.00057100254,0.033290837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012648352,0.00033848017,0.0019286975,0.000053741343,0.000032829124,0.00077622617,0.00009787525,0.22118086,0.71949273,0.051470965,0.0044447063,0.00005642813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020722706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025500398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015669103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031531334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016733556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005241871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016913690","doi":"10.1063/1.4866691","title":"Composite arrays of superconducting microstrip line resonators","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Industry Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Resonator; Materials science; Microstrip; Q factor; Optoelectronics; Wafer; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Niobium; Resonance (particle physics); Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.015057338347471921,"score_gpt":0.2316064112868966,"score_spread":0.21654907293942469,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016913690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65253633,0.001275732,0.32814354,0.00026185944,0.0006445509,0.0002544587,0.00042592725,0.0021793908,0.014278254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7429143,0.00028297692,0.24923456,0.00007618298,0.00016947094,0.00017912267,0.0002553132,0.00011298882,0.006775002],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994242,0.00006913439,0.000037015277,0.00018726141,0.0002321429,0.000050301085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929476,0.00011551804,0.00013954243,0.000113152215,0.0002339429,0.00010303412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021805425,0.00041405865,0.0006277185,0.0004436661,0.00032648465,0.0007230496,0.0014230988,0.0005713968,0.002351335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048793847,0.000607532,0.00039177242,0.00040136755,0.00021843483,0.00063967315,0.0006473113,0.00040280147,0.0013106008],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019713303,0.00008168191,0.00076986704,0.00010986577,0.000039177357,0.00016210358,0.000038156406,0.0036738638,0.97647536,0.0011348736,0.00044774645,0.016870046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001248116,0.0018089477,0.004020258,0.000017073338,0.000121983845,0.0010203064,0.00007315321,0.106056385,0.8670269,0.0008994666,0.018741515,0.00008917485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017087538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004341396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002351335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026036933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002096115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007866025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016918883","doi":"10.1063/1.1583148","title":"Effects of natural and electrochemical oxidation processes on acoustic waves in porous silicon films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Porous silicon; Materials science; Silicon; Brillouin scattering; Acoustic wave; Porosity; Brillouin zone; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Composite material; Optics; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.003928352758997266,"score_gpt":0.21276924527346036,"score_spread":0.20884089251446308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016918883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991209,0.00031206166,0.00029127736,0.000010969933,0.000004925603,0.000004306878,0.000027413344,0.0000053261156,0.00022282737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986975,0.00035080954,0.00060617045,0.00001287446,0.00000384863,0.0000072312555,0.000042556458,0.000005257154,0.00027367266],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980956,0.000025183803,0.000015385876,0.000024483676,0.00007673667,0.000048619633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994797,0.00032028853,0.00008256223,0.000027560469,0.000055607557,0.000034267712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027731803,0.00029721597,0.00019063512,0.00011614394,0.00014668409,0.00025353438,0.0001547045,0.00021306868,0.00060758495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006466598,0.00020586976,0.00020691352,0.000112972295,0.00038408462,0.00030506612,0.00019867424,0.0003395477,0.000066738474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353261,0.000023109855,0.0003453466,0.00006138859,0.00000947396,0.000048832757,0.000057096448,0.00018782294,0.9978752,0.00006254042,0.0000104843775,0.0011833555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008095401,0.00016798452,0.0022265194,0.0000026410364,0.0000064703886,0.000040939147,0.000033348108,0.0005505369,0.9967403,0.000027236936,0.0001916633,0.0000043583464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054191373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013121732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060758495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022777582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017675644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002032578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016926324","doi":"10.1063/1.2424526","title":"Effect of a magnetic field pulse on ultrafast magnetization reversal in a submicron elliptical Permalloy thin film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Remanence; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Pulse (music); Ultrashort pulse; Precession; Magnetic field; Materials science; Micromagnetics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Optics","score_opus":0.004459726920785455,"score_gpt":0.21878313131615276,"score_spread":0.21432340439536732,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016926324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99866235,0.000107611035,0.0006429635,0.00002064621,0.00000481469,0.000004435268,0.000019486464,0.000029559103,0.00050817366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991429,0.000085823754,0.0005663993,0.0000074235923,0.0000017057221,0.000003698466,0.00001483884,0.0000072186294,0.00017000546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999683,0.000003332146,0.000001250907,0.000004494648,0.000010677755,0.000012004543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996829,0.00021454795,0.000035558543,0.00001586565,0.000028935923,0.000022224482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011064662,0.00013893879,0.0001817982,0.000112905,0.00022690746,0.00023342301,0.00020188482,0.00023890476,0.0010897088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006288913,0.00016656572,0.00010433743,0.00012286798,0.00019173838,0.00025091728,0.00012270032,0.0002060353,0.00007416728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013312412,0.0001539938,0.0035997785,0.00031554175,0.000049753464,0.0010536003,0.00032639515,0.05461427,0.9213422,0.0009513213,0.00020782693,0.016054023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012486712,0.0013813261,0.0102421995,0.000028063088,0.00007346512,0.00027629448,0.0001695547,0.13660783,0.8496737,0.00028881282,0.0011015959,0.000032387306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011827174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009772368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011827174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025854027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020406944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036454797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016946171","doi":"10.1063/1.3056403","title":"Study of electromagnetic wave absorption characteristics and component parameters of laminated-type magnetic wood with stainless steel and ferrite powder for use as building materials","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Material Properties and Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Electromagnetic interference; Composite material; Electromagnetic radiation; Electronic engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.01655853010019935,"score_gpt":0.21444636463844502,"score_spread":0.19788783453824565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016946171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995891,0.00017150109,0.00350693,0.0000050179,0.0000053230774,0.0000035027915,0.000018231029,0.000017045857,0.00038144825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99799675,0.000075922566,0.0013954585,0.0000030769609,0.0000021683031,0.0000028498844,0.000040704002,0.0000072445705,0.00047578095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999088,0.00001874252,0.0000041494927,0.000018068737,0.000036343477,0.000013828675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998124,0.000054156215,0.000040790426,0.000016851585,0.00006542306,0.000010455966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000116841875,0.00016975986,0.0001894936,0.00023040742,0.00010566821,0.00013741857,0.00016017685,0.0001914689,0.00057297567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027150332,0.00010178618,0.0001744603,0.0002934962,0.00012100946,0.00021742664,0.000056528275,0.000110052315,0.00013937587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001720491,0.00003275386,0.0012046233,0.00007099192,0.000008594386,0.000060216054,0.000039048147,0.000737256,0.99236345,0.00005650014,0.000027056116,0.0052274596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000095310925,0.00089752837,0.013665264,0.000007225043,0.000040157833,0.00018791224,0.00010550033,0.00571789,0.97829974,0.000031347514,0.001029438,0.000008544349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023654751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049816753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057297567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006741136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044853547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019168258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016970254","doi":"10.1063/1.4854535","title":"Towards engineered branch placement: Unreal™ match between vapour-liquid-solid glancing angle deposition nanowire growth and simulation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Killam Trusts","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Texture (cosmology); Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Vapor–liquid–solid method; Focused ion beam; Physical vapor deposition; Crystal growth; Orientation (vector space); Crystal (programming language); Chemical vapor deposition; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Crystallography; Geometry; Ion; Computer science; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00889297592358389,"score_gpt":0.22224775819007617,"score_spread":0.21335478226649227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016970254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58586365,0.00015339417,0.38729933,0.0003344601,0.0000725041,0.00022479787,0.0005724309,0.0009129076,0.024566539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89673096,0.00009733215,0.100214206,0.00006714461,0.000009375418,0.00022478482,0.00023334501,0.0001893053,0.00223358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000023835324,0.0000039629876,0.0000136306535,0.000040203147,0.00002276175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997552,0.00013504902,0.000021942506,0.000026897753,0.000037263748,0.000023638666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031138022,0.00031705113,0.00041941577,0.00028720737,0.00037360485,0.0006291686,0.0007467549,0.0008001835,0.0021925452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013102744,0.00029245936,0.0003362095,0.00025246557,0.00037897733,0.00045896258,0.00045099584,0.00037064357,0.00026596946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005842328,0.000047149108,0.0010519179,0.000037986814,0.000011730053,0.00006522637,0.00005180727,0.9793975,0.008457196,0.006942921,0.000244156,0.0036340281],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009622981,0.000008896433,0.00006413782,0.0000018574776,0.0000010348621,0.0000041797553,0.000005586483,0.99798596,0.0010341192,0.000644403,0.00023802383,0.0000022189622],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007890424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005376165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007890424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082621357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001047708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015689015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017111824","doi":"10.1063/1.4775492","title":"Fine optical spectroscopy of the 3.45 eV emission line in GaN nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Nanowire; Luminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Exciton; Materials science; Emission spectrum; Optoelectronics; Spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Cathodoluminescence; Thin film; Spectral line; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01043276651710147,"score_gpt":0.24369827912962386,"score_spread":0.23326551261252237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017111824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918085,0.00036327203,0.0034180076,0.00008070099,0.000009199547,0.0000072613157,0.0001871893,0.00007638037,0.0040495293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981244,0.000108060754,0.0010659038,0.000030201236,0.0000042210368,0.0000069394177,0.00008064346,0.000012328403,0.00056737574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000007916728,0.0000020277716,0.000020014684,0.000024571993,0.000016134481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.000038517013,0.00003104684,0.000008879237,0.000016196227,0.000018729937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008178726,0.0001732188,0.00012889596,0.0002998475,0.00018039263,0.000225003,0.00024513167,0.000323791,0.0007214717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001792871,0.00012680497,0.00012918549,0.00015067082,0.00025962418,0.00016058102,0.00020832161,0.00043140302,0.00017584766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005886399,0.000021735977,0.0018034364,0.000023495026,0.0000055388773,0.00010350784,0.0000731871,0.00014138038,0.99583745,0.0003385112,0.00007978338,0.0015130677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032190383,0.00022635884,0.06601895,0.00002677012,0.000022490263,0.00070068653,0.00018784392,0.004721705,0.925754,0.00084419356,0.0014437637,0.000021048709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050337083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005900931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007214717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019117794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069636764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024136305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017116059","doi":"10.1063/1.4712431","title":"Modeling of high-frequency capacitance-voltage characteristics to quantify trap distributions near SiO2/SiC interfaces","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Capacitance; Capacitor; Schottky diode; Materials science; Depletion region; Semiconductor; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Diode; Voltage; Computational physics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Physics; Chemistry; Silicon; Electrode","score_opus":0.0261382103783681,"score_gpt":0.2420690872335483,"score_spread":0.2159308768551802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017116059","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22371009,0.00020809831,0.76797515,0.00008905803,0.000030861254,0.00015671739,0.0005136596,0.0012777466,0.0060385237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93401164,0.00014395198,0.063287385,0.000026488906,0.000009429619,0.00014682856,0.00021423025,0.0000641843,0.0020958278],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000011622197,0.000004326053,0.00001759481,0.00007230974,0.000015185419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999785,0.000071197544,0.000031482374,0.000030654992,0.000070598624,0.000011092173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023746835,0.0004854431,0.00017357129,0.00044400714,0.0002253755,0.0003309456,0.0008010562,0.0005562079,0.0010352485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005894835,0.00017588472,0.00033102607,0.00045427933,0.00018113463,0.00042416446,0.00016115225,0.00034197248,0.0002454743],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029621438,0.00004820688,0.0017734988,0.00007330216,0.000017321026,0.00011127311,0.00006670789,0.900893,0.08001316,0.0037350568,0.0003058139,0.01293302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002274493,0.000011127748,0.00039851136,0.0000018016964,0.0000021641563,0.000017745735,0.0000040619593,0.99134594,0.007586168,0.00029836065,0.00032843437,0.0000034316154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005995736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004214301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005995736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006406817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068469776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011921704},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017212110","doi":"10.1063/1.4864424","title":"Optically erasable samarium-doped fluorophosphate glasses for high-dose measurements in microbeam radiation therapy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Absorbance; Doping; Samarium; Electron; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.024313409180107222,"score_gpt":0.2525377409155412,"score_spread":0.228224331735434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017212110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97999865,0.0016190514,0.015973797,0.00006668206,0.000026788599,0.0000744776,0.00018934983,0.00025576065,0.0017955119],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97558707,0.00091658224,0.021866692,0.000029412182,0.0000060840175,0.00004149911,0.00010115497,0.000032063806,0.0014193995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998252,0.000036011377,0.00000837473,0.00002839794,0.00007477261,0.000027327073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000072185874,0.000043013155,0.000020584079,0.000043175285,0.000011661468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040460375,0.00038240143,0.00018680998,0.00038816046,0.00032864566,0.00035593333,0.00035533766,0.00036174158,0.0010977696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035328986,0.0002192624,0.00018133456,0.00033221228,0.00028122452,0.00028518357,0.00026093022,0.00036667884,0.00020905184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005145979,0.000009774274,0.0007356864,0.000045394314,0.0000043705377,0.000029124374,0.000045729666,0.00026136078,0.9961416,0.00007135591,0.000021129732,0.0025831067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021095202,0.00006559384,0.0021952838,0.000003719594,0.00000776744,0.000040972598,0.000027629118,0.0008471761,0.99635017,0.000013638628,0.000440015,0.000005907917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045299516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009516996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045299516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007192307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004405317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009007156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017219794","doi":"10.1063/1.3514138","title":"A total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy study of mass diffusion enhancement in water-based alumina nanofluids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Rhodamine 6G; Thermal diffusivity; Nanofluid; Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope; Diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Mass diffusivity; Microscopy; Dispersion (optics); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Fluorescence; Optics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.007104448863446787,"score_gpt":0.23476709276996505,"score_spread":0.22766264390651825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017219794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99301803,0.000593175,0.005409234,0.00005701894,0.000009586711,0.000019284227,0.00006867153,0.00008093799,0.00074411166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98930943,0.00045174232,0.009286471,0.000025298856,0.000010544191,0.000025598778,0.000061147286,0.00001701411,0.0008127827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000017140064,0.0000062219915,0.00003194377,0.000025835372,0.000023164068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999811,0.00007917826,0.000045470762,0.000010614361,0.000039335868,0.0000144116775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025823826,0.00039747066,0.0002780241,0.00022290953,0.00020067306,0.00020301735,0.0003059807,0.00037947283,0.0003838968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002826141,0.00016901015,0.00020454141,0.00013992064,0.00037099514,0.00035721067,0.00016938976,0.00041843014,0.00018780548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016590526,0.0000041565168,0.00003279112,0.000013843408,8.8452634e-7,0.00002314535,0.000021473832,0.000047268546,0.99948126,0.000041272575,0.0000058932305,0.00031154964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007325897,0.00015037021,0.00066126866,0.0000033556748,0.000005248981,0.00007389417,0.000023774239,0.0016444942,0.9971449,0.00002126626,0.00025646735,0.0000075765606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000809182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039409424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000809182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030590894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014698609,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022194982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017309911","doi":"10.1063/1.2409566","title":"Monte Carlo modeling of the dc saddle field plasma: Discharge characteristics of N2 and SiH4","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anode; Cathode; Plasma; Dissociation (chemistry); Electric field; Glow discharge; Monte Carlo method; Diode; Chemistry; Ionization; Direct current; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Ion; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008794133962573936,"score_gpt":0.19986890978786365,"score_spread":0.1910747758252897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017309911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9142834,0.00040293488,0.067307994,0.0003325687,0.000024033256,0.00007454694,0.00043659838,0.000255635,0.016882155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921968,0.00010080155,0.005851452,0.000034769073,0.0000060748175,0.00005128593,0.00013746282,0.000031123935,0.0015902731],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989915,0.00002837595,0.000003135686,0.000013961584,0.00003259865,0.000022875596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922,0.00053516804,0.00006992249,0.000032700365,0.000097265336,0.000044884902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043693255,0.0002891063,0.00038472994,0.00031924224,0.00038518885,0.00042168482,0.00070869486,0.00087047776,0.0013054736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014306853,0.0003199452,0.00034314377,0.00044908037,0.00046172334,0.00035490363,0.00022650712,0.0003333916,0.00014631866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049862287,0.000014950571,0.0009277096,0.0000145282,0.0000066716466,0.000036935395,0.00001479938,0.99516016,0.001312647,0.001593538,0.0000994201,0.00076875405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005810389,0.00000816106,0.0001835602,9.91976e-7,0.0000013457642,0.000008366258,0.0000024706756,0.99915683,0.00038043773,0.00018626318,0.00006348288,0.0000022168313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014925337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064898957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014925337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011380158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008497002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029676914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017497097","doi":"10.1063/1.373671","title":"Theory of longitudinal magnetoimpedance in wires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":112,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Giant magnetoimpedance; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Magnetic field; Materials science; Giant magnetoresistance; Physics; Magnetoresistance; Optics","score_opus":0.010469057733542213,"score_gpt":0.20560531864802806,"score_spread":0.19513626091448585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017497097","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12140324,0.01059012,0.5871364,0.003969271,0.0009516544,0.0001498919,0.0004434442,0.00091586064,0.27444014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87463063,0.004585827,0.041135784,0.0007674616,0.0005032613,0.00049026747,0.00018494643,0.00022032874,0.07748146],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998796,0.000022681832,0.0000038047444,0.000016281414,0.000050415274,0.000027170663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998864,0.000039180908,0.000013522081,0.000014114802,0.00003111249,0.000015771206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028871652,0.00043051626,0.00052024,0.000720136,0.00068933953,0.00076297193,0.0010850354,0.0009781865,0.003671389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035901478,0.00021732175,0.00036668094,0.0004282705,0.0011449896,0.0009216369,0.00050712295,0.00058689597,0.00075618847],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115943485,0.00000988355,0.00007333363,0.000059053495,0.0000056083504,0.000098958444,0.000073667215,0.024103316,0.003375809,0.9672474,0.0014227807,0.0035185406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013419409,0.0000582553,0.00030620146,0.00003417488,0.0000060196103,0.0001812863,0.000038207236,0.25897658,0.001191879,0.7301197,0.009045667,0.000028665663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006477149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006208435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003671389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089825894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038158445,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012281954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017555069","doi":"10.1063/1.3005966","title":"Asymptotic flow profiles for incompressible flows with a periodic pressure gradient","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Lattice Boltzmann Simulation Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Duct (anatomy); Pressure gradient; Compressibility; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Incompressible flow; Stress (linguistics); Lattice Boltzmann methods; Materials science; Geology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.01593289199171083,"score_gpt":0.21885881025876897,"score_spread":0.20292591826705814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017555069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79728645,0.0003408743,0.18896756,0.00026781127,0.00004123478,0.00008229597,0.00020748997,0.0004975909,0.01230863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98008305,0.00015277794,0.018127972,0.00003392141,0.000010934547,0.00006344048,0.00015892315,0.000054531723,0.0013144327],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998932,0.00003369309,0.000007587429,0.000013309814,0.000032779863,0.000019394867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994215,0.0002106839,0.00008364952,0.000045424793,0.00017960697,0.000059090322],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041531975,0.00025372714,0.00025937206,0.00081619504,0.0003973947,0.0006322541,0.00036156853,0.0006008086,0.001433195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028305573,0.00017455948,0.00037250255,0.0003445668,0.00086132035,0.00055195467,0.0004809645,0.00044846948,0.0002427968],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021956024,0.00022721614,0.0064790235,0.00008269717,0.0000129232985,0.00043527593,0.000501815,0.8863267,0.035413053,0.054782182,0.00063227955,0.014887336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001433278,0.00003988659,0.0010192125,0.000009808685,0.0000018401099,0.00007564201,0.000047674388,0.99002457,0.0023017782,0.006171455,0.00028148032,0.000012382937],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020230552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068716024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020230552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005497927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006309063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004794538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017677113","doi":"10.1063/1.4730135","title":"Dark current in multilayer stabilized amorphous selenium based photoconductive x-ray detectors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dark current; Photoconductivity; Current (fluid); Materials science; Schottky barrier; Amorphous solid; Optoelectronics; Schottky diode; Layer (electronics); Electron; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photodetector; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Diode; Crystallography","score_opus":0.018914221309343435,"score_gpt":0.25067953759402084,"score_spread":0.2317653162846774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017677113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988959,0.00017566847,0.00065379805,0.0000098400915,0.0000050400386,0.000004306569,0.000038106286,0.00003275679,0.00018454528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985902,0.000112916074,0.0007600832,0.0000060874017,0.0000033941808,0.000003476004,0.000051716077,0.000008992384,0.00046319258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998234,0.000020031164,0.000011328568,0.000047955757,0.00006146049,0.000035883957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.0000846647,0.0000967653,0.000035039757,0.00008326296,0.00003749228],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019855966,0.00030398954,0.00034640467,0.0003221787,0.00023659239,0.00045878737,0.00040419336,0.00026809174,0.00073256507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064830494,0.00017689857,0.0001545793,0.00024662688,0.0003123453,0.00038177893,0.0002586596,0.00022371778,0.00015209203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001538059,0.00002007361,0.0009425956,0.00003163762,0.000010627152,0.00008667415,0.00005928926,0.00025264287,0.9975859,0.000047183228,0.000021166465,0.0007885004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010873478,0.00038582983,0.0034588748,0.0000068965446,0.00002103172,0.000071227325,0.00003384613,0.0029640931,0.9927499,0.000023142284,0.00026858645,0.0000055377363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001147846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013552629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001147846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004651392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012452649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003374815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017764950","doi":"10.1063/1.3457900","title":"The role of quantum confinement and crystalline structure on excitonic lifetimes in silicon nanoclusters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo; The Academy of Sciences for the Developing World; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Raman scattering; Annealing (glass); Raman spectroscopy; Silicon; Quantum dot; Scattering; Exciton; Fabrication; Oxide; Potential well; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003583634064125711,"score_gpt":0.20806321209587358,"score_spread":0.20447957803174788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017764950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992317,0.00013226234,0.0003594716,0.000009264902,0.0000012747523,0.0000021220508,0.00003688891,0.000009347207,0.00021772293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994498,0.00008363529,0.00024478242,0.0000029332316,6.5035914e-7,0.0000037985706,0.0000417792,0.0000053887857,0.00016733704],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.00000459809,0.0000053470176,0.000019225407,0.000016351734,0.000013670531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999757,0.00008841167,0.000073587355,0.000021803722,0.000039743354,0.000019567764],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012895804,0.00015218923,0.00014569396,0.00009629358,0.0001283607,0.0003242772,0.00014279645,0.00014351855,0.00053784123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003437367,0.00020044015,0.00010848607,0.00008726784,0.00026452748,0.00020679046,0.000122028476,0.00017596022,0.00010248605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005053876,0.0000056619488,0.0005828552,0.000015141847,0.0000043591926,0.00002874177,0.00003156404,0.00031314805,0.9983315,0.00008054834,0.0000079157235,0.0005480307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047474623,0.00008370456,0.0046319077,0.0000022918116,0.000008166778,0.0000366457,0.000026972752,0.0023673696,0.9926703,0.000023882361,0.00013994433,0.00000405132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011515663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018401921,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011515663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039571268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016684532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028711557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017954820","doi":"10.1063/1.4822092","title":"A ferromagnetic insulating substrate for the epitaxial growth of topological insulators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":172,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Princeton University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Topological insulator; Epitaxy; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Substrate (aquarium); Band gap; Chemical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01691074111406327,"score_gpt":0.23115519307302296,"score_spread":0.2142444519589597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017954820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890055,0.00030112703,0.007370194,0.000067178735,0.000033700562,0.000017002283,0.00013554502,0.00012632884,0.0029433973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99081355,0.00017618627,0.008182326,0.000008828008,0.0000062782183,0.00001118218,0.00015994844,0.00001742402,0.00062424294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.000010216592,0.0000046909477,0.0000108071235,0.000020059853,0.000013831751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.000013464579,0.00001783272,0.000026173082,0.000018862409,0.000022421296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007307602,0.00029817017,0.0001498234,0.0001854707,0.00027133306,0.00044273518,0.00042502597,0.00025003962,0.0004789985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017912906,0.00017913623,0.00008330835,0.00011050512,0.0001437285,0.0002078189,0.00021380275,0.00022652873,0.0003048748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004384222,0.000012297351,0.0005868383,0.00003496287,0.0000031980283,0.00016800368,0.00001408009,0.00032740296,0.99539006,0.0013649911,0.000062353974,0.0019919858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023063909,0.00019361776,0.0024287992,0.000008106978,0.0000132604255,0.0005744733,0.0000558297,0.010882081,0.98189616,0.00027595946,0.0036381832,0.0000104334595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025302847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006601533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004789985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012854357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012862915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016024709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017971570","doi":"10.1063/1.2033143","title":"Ion channeling effects on quantum well intermixing in phosphorus-implanted InGaAsP∕InGaAs∕InP","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Blueshift; Photoluminescence; Heterojunction; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Ion; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.005845809154767678,"score_gpt":0.21581110119668442,"score_spread":0.20996529204191675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017971570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999424,0.00006192167,0.00029876432,0.0000058040223,0.0000021044646,0.000002289882,0.00001967209,0.000015419198,0.0001699918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99918705,0.0000826991,0.00033797364,0.000003287456,0.0000015036622,0.0000032092782,0.000029278093,0.000007429941,0.00034759016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.000008757382,0.0000042975366,0.00002267851,0.000031534528,0.00002315264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998086,0.00006572687,0.00006344977,0.000013068562,0.000025461206,0.00002374726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012910397,0.00027541904,0.00015324615,0.00011995219,0.00015342921,0.0002381731,0.00018605856,0.00013472696,0.0007306593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002540154,0.00017868023,0.000101374884,0.00010033957,0.000247243,0.00029283488,0.0002354528,0.00013093825,0.000088865425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008651934,0.000013296785,0.00047141244,0.0000157921,0.0000032482878,0.000045705412,0.000029574152,0.0004028931,0.99814594,0.0000624685,0.000011168722,0.00071207527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008707817,0.00013781185,0.0036731397,0.000001474166,0.000007926925,0.00003851982,0.000023306415,0.0024230913,0.993494,0.000031203526,0.00015663813,0.0000041405565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008330255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016162382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008330255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036278492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015828945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026322007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018054610","doi":"10.1063/1.1607511","title":"Influence of the expansion dynamics of laser-produced gold plasmas on thin film structure grown in various atmospheres","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":67,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Crystallite; Nanocrystalline material; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Laser ablation; Materials science; Diffraction; Laser; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004607646701268337,"score_gpt":0.19162184664793175,"score_spread":0.1870141999466634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018054610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986866,0.00026622598,0.0003462711,0.000023853498,0.0000055139317,0.000005877089,0.00006467163,0.00002489051,0.00057603966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982168,0.00032507346,0.00074273936,0.000017041648,0.000007693978,0.000016600174,0.00015435842,0.000029030649,0.0004905762],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.00001958433,0.000008670659,0.00003029493,0.000043563752,0.000030010082],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.00017380262,0.00004906851,0.000018416456,0.000045090448,0.00003625677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014061213,0.00030560812,0.00021198217,0.00013735464,0.00018133006,0.0003851914,0.0002255406,0.00021792704,0.00082428934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058570545,0.00022851407,0.0001185812,0.00015442418,0.0002178882,0.00025816957,0.00021026867,0.00037462058,0.00014439032],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010405309,0.0000095875985,0.00026709453,0.00003372007,0.000006181847,0.0000757867,0.000083168285,0.0001598985,0.99852604,0.00003765349,0.000020525214,0.000676301],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011569431,0.00018201834,0.0039763097,0.000007214339,0.0000097778075,0.000055535224,0.0000681764,0.0014952649,0.9936492,0.000014934508,0.00052434654,0.000005623947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010367064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011897824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010367064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037191584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017703239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027575493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018067206","doi":"10.1063/1.1554753","title":"X-ray investigations of formation efficiency of buried azobenzene polymer density gratings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Kingston University","keywords":"Grating; Materials science; Azobenzene; Annealing (glass); Holographic grating; Polymer; Glass transition; Optics; Holography; Scattering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optoelectronics; Diffraction grating; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.019925342523579,"score_gpt":0.269327280016969,"score_spread":0.24940193749338999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018067206","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983354,0.00030724652,0.00091246224,0.000008136507,0.0000018037131,0.00000388356,0.00003298565,0.000018684748,0.00037943356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99803334,0.00021476667,0.0010274741,0.000005397848,0.0000023027608,0.000004714903,0.00009616324,0.000012241337,0.00060368684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986994,0.000015968664,0.000005890925,0.000022577056,0.000054207958,0.000031480213],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997552,0.000083615145,0.00008090991,0.000019821246,0.00003933075,0.000021162137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013438951,0.00020930915,0.00017449142,0.00015549824,0.00011643592,0.00024455134,0.00020248591,0.00015448294,0.0006583595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000298528,0.00014924494,0.00012963676,0.0001464507,0.0002153363,0.00019341629,0.00015867055,0.0002613692,0.00012747468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003441722,0.000008672955,0.00037670456,0.000019543706,0.0000035239932,0.000028995475,0.00003888621,0.00011896138,0.9987469,0.000046335248,0.0000067148376,0.00057033135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019005307,0.00006575918,0.0024343017,0.0000014721655,0.000003801085,0.000044200737,0.000015633259,0.00071918167,0.99653155,0.0000073228157,0.00017313479,0.0000018050754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052462384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038692317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006583595,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001990487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000684615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022024512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018357131","doi":"10.1063/1.2768075","title":"Eight logic states of tunneling magnetoelectroresistance in multiferroic tunnel junctions","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Multiferroics; Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Realization (probability); Materials science; Conductance; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Optoelectronics; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015081773961151032,"score_gpt":0.25362700146523104,"score_spread":0.23854522750408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018357131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9120571,0.00048705214,0.07266029,0.00037796426,0.000053254425,0.00003065754,0.000050187464,0.0001406446,0.014142774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954609,0.000096673466,0.0038276343,0.00001780538,0.000006824885,0.000015278847,0.000010275258,0.0000060823468,0.0005583475],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.00002805695,0.0000060259094,0.000016676098,0.000024443296,0.000028216555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998616,0.000047397603,0.00002569701,0.000020045269,0.000020805808,0.000024330622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029970604,0.00024244127,0.00025998286,0.00043468806,0.0005670348,0.0008231555,0.00056010584,0.00073459983,0.0010874864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043312748,0.00022628784,0.00039202644,0.00018004328,0.0012181696,0.001198907,0.0004101348,0.00034457352,0.00012146657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022216872,0.00010796417,0.0012760133,0.000105191175,0.000019805611,0.0005456889,0.00027283965,0.07320081,0.06456486,0.8535492,0.00045253936,0.005682965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006363448,0.00017400937,0.0006462046,0.000029010469,0.000026071613,0.00036109745,0.00013497434,0.7714246,0.012943099,0.21317764,0.00096692576,0.00005280794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034162562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003079265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010874864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047407704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029306224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003638029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018373340","doi":"10.1063/1.4839935","title":"X-ray irradiation induced changes in electron transport in stabilized a-Se photoconductors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Irradiation; Electron; Kinetics; X-ray; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Electron beam processing; Radiation damage; Photoconductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0328242307883597,"score_gpt":0.26514649131901513,"score_spread":0.23232226053065544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018373340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99894506,0.0003367204,0.00038218842,0.000013489112,0.000005356069,0.000007813007,0.000086867585,0.000038998776,0.00018350188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99762493,0.00027360072,0.0008564317,0.000012334438,0.0000022525387,0.0000120633595,0.000121523924,0.000021924607,0.0010749982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000015655049,0.000014944791,0.000050265564,0.000040969488,0.000039104023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977046,0.000059279973,0.000061676816,0.00002594358,0.00006793151,0.000014702294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020980446,0.0004024162,0.00027251267,0.00015479024,0.00018734386,0.0003412121,0.00033986595,0.0003469194,0.0011064205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032584654,0.00017223357,0.0002611607,0.00019870038,0.00023285394,0.00027292583,0.00016737705,0.0004184433,0.00020707834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007010055,0.0000109979,0.00020747556,0.00002919284,0.000006908067,0.000041676434,0.00002914191,0.000097549106,0.998992,0.000018995728,0.000010991997,0.0004848775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053061576,0.0001912758,0.0029005792,0.0000042249744,0.0000068356753,0.00003529023,0.000024219602,0.00051668065,0.9960854,0.0000075196303,0.00021872982,0.0000039287015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013304651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014145566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013304651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003972849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015562327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037013292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018548235","doi":"10.1063/1.4893029","title":"Luminescence quenching of conductive Si nanocrystals via “Linkage emission”: Hopping-like propagation of infrared-excited Auger electrons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Luminescence; Auger; Excited state; Auger effect; Quenching (fluorescence); Atomic physics; Materials science; Electroluminescence; Dopant; Spontaneous emission; Electron; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Doping; Physics; Fluorescence; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.00757680648220086,"score_gpt":0.22544720488684855,"score_spread":0.2178703984046477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018548235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99636877,0.00010333399,0.002458782,0.000029810662,0.000005387443,0.000008122283,0.000029337045,0.00003396491,0.000962613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985697,0.000057469162,0.00097591785,0.000013772356,0.0000018009458,0.000008551377,0.000028088665,0.000005658129,0.00033896702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988306,0.000013997048,0.0000052807004,0.000033603923,0.000045040837,0.00001900136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998203,0.00008521718,0.000037654827,0.000015640995,0.000028288521,0.0000129088985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001680253,0.00015780148,0.00010870249,0.000084789935,0.000105332,0.00023180396,0.00034473828,0.0002678207,0.0006235366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004513739,0.000104667175,0.0001489353,0.00006626596,0.0003518828,0.00035455075,0.00016821062,0.00033076832,0.00009729282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046416404,0.000021068015,0.0003426483,0.000033368047,0.000004897528,0.000086074346,0.00008088667,0.00032056958,0.9971213,0.00048685187,0.00005259798,0.0014033199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010855537,0.0000791734,0.0014491216,0.0000029676903,0.000004725561,0.000079696714,0.000026039215,0.006602621,0.9914106,0.000108270884,0.00022165355,0.0000042677193],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055289717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005238798,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006235366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043559194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014623496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003160417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018609763","doi":"10.1063/1.4789355","title":"Computational analysis of the effect of surface roughness on the deflection of a gold coated silicon micro-cantilever","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Deflection (physics); Materials science; Surface roughness; Surface stress; Silicon; Surface finish; Adsorption; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Surface energy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0067338072725017534,"score_gpt":0.2515546947119234,"score_spread":0.24482088743942163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018609763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814813,0.00013333015,0.011219165,0.00030047903,0.00003096005,0.000035052573,0.00030036672,0.00013375629,0.0063654804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935806,0.000054652683,0.005497168,0.000039243892,0.000004707805,0.00003587702,0.00013315801,0.000025302794,0.0006292465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998642,0.000027205768,0.0000064737296,0.000017970737,0.000039913684,0.00004426494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893504,0.00075724925,0.00006412735,0.00005914583,0.0001245441,0.000059794016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042062215,0.00033544112,0.0005991874,0.00038922986,0.00067740754,0.000575473,0.000690454,0.0012371701,0.002028697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018775226,0.00034768737,0.0005337183,0.0003862265,0.000580389,0.00034424584,0.00030236252,0.0005084002,0.00012308668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008829593,0.000038469338,0.0022101726,0.000051716215,0.000026627777,0.00014832531,0.000041769385,0.98896104,0.0056589292,0.0010057746,0.00017518109,0.0015935712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008389614,0.000019450446,0.00075093034,0.0000028495126,0.000004815072,0.000009287217,0.00001565047,0.99820924,0.0007923067,0.000116508956,0.000065968976,0.000004528361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011821802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007986483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011821802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009315991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010896911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023505986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018676257","doi":"10.1063/1.2721783","title":"<b>Constructal microchannel networks of rarefied gas with minimal flow resistance</b>","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Constructal law; Mechanics; Microscale chemistry; Dimensionless quantity; Pressure drop; Bifurcation; Fluid dynamics; Slip (aerodynamics); Rarefaction (ecology); Boundary value problem; Microchannel; Physics; Statistical physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Nonlinear system; Mathematical analysis; Heat transfer; Geology","score_opus":0.00914392734247068,"score_gpt":0.22624990696582903,"score_spread":0.21710597962335834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018676257","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3455737,0.00023142039,0.64988846,0.000256176,0.00002176305,0.000056661025,0.000072961535,0.00012664632,0.0037722215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8789122,0.00017554928,0.11948349,0.00003489868,0.000007174315,0.000060516126,0.000041027542,0.000034587225,0.0012506121],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.00005382285,0.000008349982,0.00004445001,0.000034302742,0.000029191368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994344,0.0002948224,0.00013928696,0.0000481733,0.000049121,0.000034180255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004484169,0.00034202923,0.00036416747,0.00032292254,0.00023767538,0.00055199437,0.0003609424,0.00040283322,0.0007516261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016990039,0.0002573706,0.00024209337,0.00015239122,0.00058785075,0.0007870729,0.00042891706,0.00026374956,0.000100180296],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059244925,0.000028147953,0.0007848034,0.000065267755,0.000016596368,0.00004789005,0.000042188283,0.95041144,0.01581713,0.020461861,0.00017474237,0.012090668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009681226,0.000032882675,0.00016634651,0.000004605844,0.0000035275991,0.000025485406,0.0000123632435,0.9876868,0.005677636,0.0058443095,0.0005312276,0.000005022468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086548354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009675292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086548354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074595364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004472037,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054122806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018840669","doi":"10.1063/1.3695388","title":"Square spiral photonic crystal with visible bandgap","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; Micralyne; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photonic crystal; Band gap; Optics; Nanoimprint lithography; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Spiral (railway); Fabrication","score_opus":0.011064543749058823,"score_gpt":0.24171188801619742,"score_spread":0.2306473442671386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018840669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96396935,0.00039791327,0.02373723,0.0001587052,0.0001221508,0.00005770303,0.00042587068,0.00040316125,0.010727896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9552523,0.0002055706,0.040346004,0.0000412989,0.0000127176745,0.000083527964,0.00035598924,0.000047035006,0.0036555629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000008014239,0.000005563576,0.000026122589,0.000052430332,0.00002843265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998338,0.00002341353,0.000033630193,0.000025329224,0.000058760088,0.000025013414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094277595,0.00022004484,0.00020377603,0.00020406475,0.00020681295,0.00029388737,0.00022824037,0.00030965047,0.0009635574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018741409,0.00026355902,0.00016708701,0.00030813355,0.00016302046,0.00015833262,0.00021479555,0.00023436766,0.00038101923],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000780276,0.00002544148,0.0003380632,0.00007608952,0.0000055110545,0.0001111784,0.000022014323,0.0020850606,0.9913257,0.0015144277,0.00040419257,0.0040142997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013207067,0.00032615964,0.0022977006,0.000010344011,0.000016345926,0.0005608963,0.000029029397,0.049214866,0.93727285,0.00063902274,0.009476442,0.000024225266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014328961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025503375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014328961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048263668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007188658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035017729},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018981596","doi":"10.1063/1.3665389","title":"The dielectric relaxation behavior of (Na0.82K0.18)0.5Bi0.5TiO3 ferroelectric thin film","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Materials science; Thin film; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Ferroelectricity; Permittivity; Relaxation (psychology); Debye model; Phase transition; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric loss; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Ferromagnetism; Physics","score_opus":0.026972759645102967,"score_gpt":0.2414348946161269,"score_spread":0.21446213497102395,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018981596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983694,0.0005234803,0.00041991385,0.00002934696,0.0000074067184,0.000003675074,0.00013433553,0.000015979742,0.0004965731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980501,0.00049226824,0.0006302725,0.000017563683,0.0000033692986,0.000008194946,0.00014941837,0.0000057656994,0.0006431636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994636,0.0000033282113,0.0000035130226,0.0000132847135,0.000019056806,0.000014547819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000026925241,0.00003591376,0.0000050032104,0.000026899192,0.000010777705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008884755,0.00016258673,0.000135031,0.00016689321,0.00012788617,0.0001233521,0.000167789,0.00016136582,0.0007301978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020269415,0.0001472595,0.00011629844,0.00017864072,0.000110817055,0.00016885549,0.00007577067,0.00028896768,0.00012050006],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045073626,0.0000043228547,0.00048015142,0.000034991037,0.000004900506,0.000045309975,0.00002955358,0.0000707782,0.99865854,0.000020512165,0.000017173898,0.00058867567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012341774,0.00013516481,0.015236564,0.000012450215,0.000025836025,0.00024170303,0.00010526616,0.0024023366,0.9811616,0.000024103765,0.0006333981,0.000009138886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018928663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001674385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018928663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016759151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000922607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037636757},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018982655","doi":"10.1063/1.3068179","title":"Capacitance hysteresis in GaN/AlGaN heterostructures","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Capacitance; Fermi level; Hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photodetector; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Impurity; Ultraviolet; Electrode; Chemistry; Physics; Electron","score_opus":0.011416419963294247,"score_gpt":0.2349336457627433,"score_spread":0.22351722579944905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018982655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99882287,0.00018868368,0.00044184376,0.00001990734,0.000004220665,0.000002266401,0.00009217052,0.000042841366,0.00038514746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995421,0.0000503678,0.000146495,0.000006755313,0.0000023924063,0.0000012749622,0.000045417193,0.0000035431865,0.00020159247],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.0000095155865,0.0000045183756,0.000028008464,0.00005949018,0.000026343303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999602,0.00019116719,0.000061678016,0.00002796511,0.000085321924,0.000031819538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013925911,0.00010400089,0.000116592026,0.0003211431,0.00012870094,0.00017713505,0.00017439762,0.00021303946,0.00061774475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005363699,0.000083747786,0.00007374863,0.00031736353,0.00015422376,0.00022342149,0.000101353915,0.00016390781,0.00006713436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001600974,0.00003593907,0.0032769286,0.000035912377,0.000014604119,0.0002047722,0.000110891684,0.00078350503,0.9886324,0.00011278523,0.000117229676,0.006514937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025439931,0.00043167963,0.093715854,0.000018609802,0.000037575555,0.00096432515,0.00011009851,0.021217197,0.8820567,0.00022659858,0.0011623293,0.000033680713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015661623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021339008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015661623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003076187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008588125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031141043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019160358","doi":"10.1063/1.2149164","title":"Initial stage of InAs growth on Si (001) studied by high-resolution transmission electron microscopy","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Army Research Office; University of California, Los Angeles","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Monolayer; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Electron microscope; Condensed matter physics; Substrate (aquarium); Relaxation (psychology); Crystallography; Epitaxy; Island growth; Optics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.009476434795370072,"score_gpt":0.2732119371660034,"score_spread":0.2637355023706333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019160358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951579,0.0006994601,0.0011547559,0.000020466558,0.0000052943506,0.000016093043,0.0003943048,0.00005152107,0.0025000505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948521,0.0007410495,0.0024134107,0.000015477028,0.0000050107924,0.000020593543,0.0005145379,0.00002066803,0.0014170415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995863,0.0000026335897,0.0000021495719,0.000009086609,0.000015658503,0.000011899917],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989796,0.000026071406,0.000018005601,0.000010180735,0.000030758787,0.000017063088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089333575,0.00016400646,0.00016785412,0.00023972594,0.0002009281,0.00034965537,0.0001673469,0.00017334684,0.0010468634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001373168,0.00018078195,0.00012285334,0.0001418753,0.00013209185,0.00024474098,0.00010767076,0.00032142215,0.00028448837],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041682877,0.00001099011,0.0010163115,0.000042559186,0.000003967514,0.00015237514,0.00006947507,0.0002063085,0.99741083,0.00018846887,0.00006206621,0.0007949936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018469302,0.00020085201,0.09373949,0.000027946624,0.000018602906,0.0005476223,0.00025408945,0.007062535,0.8937363,0.00018948923,0.0041837064,0.000020859676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019412403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002057442,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019412403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029336193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013605178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038599372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019247777","doi":"10.1063/1.2798867","title":"Dicarbon defects in as-grown and annealed carbon-doped InAs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Cathodoluminescence; Hydrogen; Lattice constant; Diffraction; Chemistry; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008448753643763037,"score_gpt":0.24458888106740667,"score_spread":0.23614012742364363,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019247777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993612,0.0001348239,0.00012730538,0.0000062800877,0.0000042818065,0.0000019963168,0.000058893682,0.000006906048,0.00029830346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890065,0.000075485426,0.00038457845,0.0000052620258,0.0000019231568,0.000004141563,0.00011355266,0.0000056275,0.00050879415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999001,0.000007133274,0.0000068083637,0.00003567205,0.000028621696,0.000021736767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000031487285,0.0000359593,0.000014739621,0.00003429641,0.00001681219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108241584,0.00018180598,0.00020728081,0.00020386172,0.0002066848,0.00030015784,0.00028690769,0.0002182997,0.0008765779],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029798487,0.00017881863,0.00011456003,0.00023301653,0.00024178058,0.00018869955,0.000106586194,0.00014971629,0.0001187241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015404988,0.00001756469,0.0014234165,0.000042791,0.00001016259,0.000058810423,0.0000747026,0.00050841627,0.9967404,0.00020053261,0.000026627802,0.0007425463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020196547,0.00030265757,0.028291259,0.000013270418,0.00002631347,0.00010715779,0.00011043416,0.006335622,0.9636146,0.000083959814,0.0010768565,0.0000177326],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00294114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038303977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00294114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005097815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015973242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00584805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019274720","doi":"10.1063/1.1738531","title":"Experimental studies on relationships between the electron work function, adhesion, and friction for 3d transition metals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Work function; Adhesion; Materials science; Kelvin probe force microscope; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy; Work (physics); Electron; Silicon nitride; Adhesive; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.03167798914040537,"score_gpt":0.29992245634991316,"score_spread":0.2682444672095078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019274720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793562,0.0039041934,0.014683261,0.00005862101,0.000016364684,0.000030212917,0.00033758505,0.000078981044,0.0015345565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98534054,0.002451532,0.011185107,0.000034886452,0.000014084517,0.0000693972,0.00026504666,0.000025469786,0.000613912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994105,0.000052248903,0.00003826948,0.00012476924,0.00029278846,0.000081442944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986533,0.00076547306,0.00018206565,0.00012584323,0.00024199636,0.00003126063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006703214,0.0005667336,0.0007559209,0.00076451054,0.00051374687,0.00043153565,0.0006929157,0.00070328213,0.0012410022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002337432,0.00047972254,0.00026940464,0.0011779907,0.00047789485,0.00075357326,0.0005909385,0.0006448163,0.0003119882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015512285,0.000039972194,0.0016215409,0.00027103128,0.000020090314,0.00017461767,0.00016556279,0.0012105355,0.9904544,0.00073240505,0.00010348618,0.0050512874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013844187,0.00022540995,0.005523174,0.00001999517,0.000018547526,0.00035238956,0.00007205538,0.005151123,0.9866065,0.00034599646,0.0016380511,0.000032815362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011547892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001240643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012410022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051631924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015070387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041515827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019341662","doi":"10.1063/1.1540742","title":"<i>Ab initio</i> study of elastic properties of Ir and Ir3X compounds","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Intermetallics and Advanced Alloy Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":140,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; National Research Council Canada","funders":"U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Bulk modulus; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Shear modulus; Lattice constant; Ab initio; Density functional theory; Poisson's ratio; Thermodynamics; Intermetallic; Elastic modulus; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Crystallography; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Crystal structure; Diffraction; Alloy; Poisson distribution; Physics; Organic chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.017818932461931825,"score_gpt":0.19886943806697333,"score_spread":0.1810505056050415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019341662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96515775,0.0019676224,0.010553395,0.00026045938,0.00004018735,0.000053216292,0.0008967977,0.00042097975,0.020649562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834646,0.0009579109,0.0128994165,0.00006201284,0.000023134922,0.00007292661,0.0007023236,0.000062667394,0.0017550692],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989164,0.000018127834,0.0000047270705,0.000010228181,0.000056874815,0.000018414623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.00003959057,0.000019892437,0.000026264028,0.000045395493,0.0000065125555],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031211047,0.00034425274,0.00045595696,0.0005637138,0.001065438,0.0002819365,0.0011566795,0.00053248124,0.0028402223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031339974,0.0002603085,0.00033016468,0.0007039634,0.00035611968,0.00034051406,0.00022606594,0.0005142706,0.0004488176],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053472543,0.00037878825,0.0063671106,0.0031669203,0.00016144046,0.0011852576,0.00086279825,0.48466942,0.3482381,0.08995223,0.008057545,0.05642571],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000108960165,0.0002742659,0.0063482365,0.00010894644,0.00003697995,0.00028629805,0.00020800419,0.8593753,0.11893697,0.0066492697,0.007598449,0.0000683698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0059025767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050307903,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059025767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053120934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045985746,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011736453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019346312","doi":"10.1063/1.1832742","title":"Nanoporous Au: A high yield strength material","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":319,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Ryerson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Composite material; Nanoporous; Indentation; Compressive strength; Scanning electron microscope; Yield (engineering); Deformation (meteorology); Elastic modulus; Characterization (materials science); Indentation hardness; Microstructure; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011427348150423093,"score_gpt":0.21745012811944517,"score_spread":0.20602277996902207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019346312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9498768,0.0021206967,0.03363686,0.00026793993,0.0001368275,0.00013858132,0.0012457668,0.0010864107,0.0114901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703907,0.00049425696,0.023883032,0.000051065763,0.000030602034,0.000054439683,0.00038443648,0.0000644928,0.004646997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979156,0.000010679238,0.000013064165,0.000047632304,0.000113783324,0.000023192733],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998374,0.000023328004,0.00003826969,0.000025697735,0.00004727218,0.000028008186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009956564,0.0002223129,0.00017633324,0.00037849246,0.00023870323,0.00020681512,0.0003464461,0.000513944,0.0013229997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023808115,0.00017801466,0.00011408191,0.00016597327,0.00015026376,0.00034461753,0.00026465612,0.00020798817,0.00076982315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017525943,0.0000069281978,0.00008875555,0.0000654571,0.0000026046832,0.00006705118,0.000011989305,0.00010991029,0.9970981,0.00014001051,0.000102834696,0.0022888526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047645417,0.00011182759,0.0020764323,0.000003928688,0.000009267532,0.00063982897,0.000017095317,0.0015282026,0.9898755,0.000077624805,0.005647987,0.000007484062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045132163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092059333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013229997,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027806597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011456003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004425943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019439921","doi":"10.1063/1.1751631","title":"Growth and decay dynamics of a stable microbubble produced at the end of a near-field scanning optical microscopy fiber probe","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Microheater; Materials science; Laser; Optical microscope; Optics; Liquid bubble; Microscopy; Optical fiber; Fiber; Laser power scaling; Scanning electron microscope; Fabrication; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.006084387140692816,"score_gpt":0.2174793441604029,"score_spread":0.2113949570197101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019439921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891804,0.0002667696,0.009966038,0.000043123142,0.000010681495,0.000014316011,0.000072575305,0.00009097264,0.0003550736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882351,0.00016168325,0.009671892,0.000017335422,0.000005538969,0.000023568013,0.00009920895,0.00003575022,0.00174989],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999884,0.0000065991135,0.0000039563597,0.000025725318,0.000059439906,0.000020197389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994802,0.0001751835,0.00012347958,0.00003182376,0.0001178356,0.00007153187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023292413,0.00021336082,0.00023985557,0.00028980366,0.00019392984,0.00023961352,0.00029512786,0.00041779864,0.0006398159],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062088756,0.00017615694,0.00012719286,0.00010639336,0.00028954432,0.00033556952,0.00017511011,0.00040783957,0.00016413505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025859272,0.0000053482636,0.00011605459,0.000007814861,8.1878477e-7,0.000027996213,0.000028111472,0.000060847728,0.9988488,0.00006138336,0.000008599161,0.0008083409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005245569,0.00014168028,0.0014046463,0.0000021056655,0.000003495939,0.00006293402,0.000011551567,0.0031654164,0.99482936,0.000026491396,0.00034276332,0.0000044392523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010648947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00066349655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010648947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038838256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002193889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028179288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019538411","doi":"10.1063/1.1870114","title":"InGaAs ∕ InP quantum well intermixing studied by high-resolution x-ray diffraction and grazing incidence x-ray analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Superlattice; Ion implantation; Diffraction; Annealing (glass); Indium; Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Bilayer; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Membrane","score_opus":0.006085235442046543,"score_gpt":0.22307536344898007,"score_spread":0.21699012800693354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019538411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964546,0.00030033122,0.0023248869,0.000013137696,0.0000024444785,0.000007797728,0.0001440259,0.000028893799,0.0007239191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937028,0.0003372924,0.004922721,0.000005930159,0.0000014651014,0.000008828667,0.00017638973,0.000012609089,0.0008319857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.0000067426963,0.0000034189684,0.000014680231,0.00003542647,0.000009807403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999938,0.000010840344,0.000020463096,0.0000062465124,0.000019321667,0.0000050378158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012505577,0.00018911401,0.00013767983,0.00021191446,0.00014945827,0.00027034563,0.00018635634,0.00011245971,0.0005332645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016175835,0.0001618156,0.00010214623,0.00032888856,0.00011381613,0.00016267884,0.000098197386,0.00014002995,0.00009636532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021430122,0.0000045909064,0.00084514864,0.000020483252,0.0000030453857,0.000031486576,0.00004093298,0.00020762024,0.99775034,0.00014875113,0.000017134911,0.0009089441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005475663,0.00007914703,0.028426727,0.000006554554,0.000014984234,0.00016578074,0.00009491848,0.009543742,0.95966506,0.00006534137,0.0019252943,0.0000070089054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026159037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029460618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026159037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039826395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013285052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052013993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019739773","doi":"10.1063/1.372973","title":"Effect of van der Waals forces on axial buckling of a double-walled carbon nanotube","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":274,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"van der Waals force; Buckling; Carbon nanotube; Nanotube; Materials science; Tube (container); Strain (injury); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Molecule","score_opus":0.008155887324957587,"score_gpt":0.2521958726106421,"score_spread":0.2440399852856845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019739773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836924,0.00056548655,0.009393253,0.00010616548,0.000040978244,0.000016069318,0.00002525697,0.00004051853,0.00611998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797195,0.00025037973,0.00067340006,0.000013083464,0.000008630447,0.000007661554,0.000009806091,0.000006729249,0.0010582014],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000017500033,0.000005139258,0.0000136081035,0.00004663379,0.00003301351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997774,0.00011795937,0.0000356385,0.000015428726,0.00001937155,0.00003416816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013521267,0.00043367862,0.000414907,0.000344141,0.0005486622,0.00055391365,0.0002935519,0.00053775724,0.0009127107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054194295,0.00020097944,0.0002907565,0.00016133183,0.0007255151,0.000428433,0.00041358886,0.00030307914,0.00013856265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030463198,0.000115765484,0.00090237823,0.00019378419,0.00003890233,0.0014675645,0.00017004712,0.37634644,0.59906363,0.012302166,0.00014135554,0.008953311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001624517,0.00023669351,0.0013375479,0.000015126405,0.000023001792,0.0002394137,0.000051307667,0.9105564,0.08494518,0.0019266019,0.00060212973,0.000050404564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013818758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014283198,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013818758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003067606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024620257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003053248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019764852","doi":"10.1063/1.3402937","title":"Nanoscale mechanical behavior of vanadium doped ZnO piezoelectric nanofiber by nanoindentation technique","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoindenter; Nanoindentation; Materials science; Nanofiber; Electrospinning; Wurtzite crystal structure; Indentation; Composite material; Nanoscopic scale; Piezoelectricity; Elastic modulus; Modulus; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005975503608462739,"score_gpt":0.20599525975556932,"score_spread":0.20001975614710657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019764852","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932064,0.0003305977,0.005450569,0.000030495768,0.000014928963,0.000008880643,0.00022364558,0.000050646122,0.00068383943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284667,0.00017470206,0.0060648005,0.00001364191,0.000005539411,0.0000128240945,0.0001851541,0.000010779091,0.0006858436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000005689023,0.0000071288036,0.000034127042,0.00006106076,0.000013155615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00005352963,0.000053354768,0.000013535972,0.000036646037,0.000014982227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013184597,0.00018447544,0.000115649724,0.00024065938,0.00013506836,0.00013460677,0.00024473935,0.00022643998,0.0006554164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021645139,0.00010840065,0.00011891094,0.00013261408,0.00014434326,0.0002183147,0.00009903612,0.00019982741,0.000096223914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074295986,0.0000036137492,0.00013640495,0.000009949508,0.00000109724,0.000018390923,0.000012249116,0.00008815353,0.99907434,0.000018880866,0.000007723526,0.0006218494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004338353,0.000080179016,0.008100292,0.000003969802,0.000004973002,0.00009119858,0.000040292365,0.004571557,0.98661125,0.00005287157,0.00043194657,0.000007139779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005893942,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012975471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006554164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015796964,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004449055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021925569},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019776741","doi":"10.1063/1.4790326","title":"Structure and multiferroic properties of Bi(1-x)DyxFe0.90Mg0.05Ti0.05O3 solid solution","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multiferroics; Solid solution; Materials science; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01757135492041071,"score_gpt":0.23010954332701336,"score_spread":0.21253818840660266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019776741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998059,0.000768765,0.00044688617,0.000032126714,0.000005196696,0.0000038185576,0.00010446506,0.000011692901,0.00056802685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842983,0.0003010781,0.0006125579,0.000010970546,0.0000025544396,0.0000056646345,0.00014311353,0.000003835026,0.00049035536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000006265178,0.0000037940913,0.000015524458,0.00002201596,0.00001565029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999682,0.0000047919702,0.000012185159,0.0000013291524,0.000008206249,0.000005328421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006229821,0.00015651768,0.00012367929,0.00015371462,0.0001491617,0.00016937651,0.00012261177,0.0002293608,0.00050098775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096534095,0.00009711021,0.00007952295,0.000121373494,0.00009850999,0.00012475741,0.00009199468,0.0001776594,0.00008742627],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030844996,0.0000037335064,0.00014561051,0.00002176698,0.0000018859564,0.000017631673,0.0000102737395,0.00008038279,0.9991122,0.00007042857,0.000015730091,0.00048941694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019511068,0.00011311621,0.004897085,0.00000608313,0.00001083385,0.000106524734,0.000025759522,0.0019951477,0.9917237,0.00006689315,0.0010297528,0.0000055164755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015539223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018426119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015539223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021304654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014129153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003089726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019781331","doi":"10.1063/1.1779973","title":"Photothermal Radiometry with Solid Cylindrical Samples","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Thermal diffusivity; Optics; Radiometry; Beam (structure); Laser; Photothermal spectroscopy; Materials science; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Infrared; Excitation; Physics","score_opus":0.008822243143575027,"score_gpt":0.21114585716954512,"score_spread":0.2023236140259701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019781331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9112405,0.0010729629,0.083942495,0.000112631926,0.000042168667,0.0000905205,0.0002238085,0.0003123906,0.0029625061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9592585,0.00048231063,0.03873903,0.000026462325,0.000014523768,0.000060055594,0.00017876634,0.000037904734,0.001202462],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961275,0.00006233024,0.000016016787,0.00007538695,0.00018782496,0.00004577668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994765,0.00015595712,0.00013277504,0.000098809585,0.00011713043,0.000018900846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003729062,0.0005781681,0.00048209776,0.00032685182,0.00026029858,0.0003580137,0.0005721276,0.0004665342,0.0013582245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075613236,0.00021862112,0.00024390424,0.00045190126,0.0008494132,0.000517976,0.00051123305,0.0004996867,0.0003997826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004929829,0.000014003887,0.00013283224,0.000049154445,0.0000032481653,0.00007387906,0.000057667763,0.00097596383,0.9960563,0.0005972847,0.0000613797,0.0019291143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008055417,0.00023072665,0.0008106435,0.000004217926,0.0000058578976,0.00026491794,0.00006673124,0.0075939614,0.98956096,0.00021912863,0.0012187026,0.000016077749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000581472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043065666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013582245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016534206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017008715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004543662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020028875","doi":"10.1063/1.2829774","title":"Dynamic viscous permeability of an open-cell aluminum foam: Computations versus experiments","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Metal foam; Porous medium; Materials science; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Computation; Perpendicular; Viscous liquid; Porosity; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.03727116382361308,"score_gpt":0.30553584127971334,"score_spread":0.2682646774561003,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020028875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905792,0.00024475015,0.0077620596,0.0000614334,0.0000075466537,0.000012991363,0.000104504135,0.00009101791,0.0011364694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982337,0.000055601246,0.0015647324,0.0000032003627,0.0000013426128,0.0000062577474,0.000027426666,0.0000041334174,0.00010369725],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000019005405,0.000010075575,0.000025840869,0.000037974456,0.000023672423],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994553,0.0003504463,0.0000646982,0.00004887902,0.000052643725,0.000028002716],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024673765,0.00021408526,0.00037920376,0.00040729484,0.00023401219,0.00048685903,0.0004706528,0.00057610555,0.0008291332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012337732,0.00015730587,0.00018055076,0.00037627594,0.00080414646,0.0007343345,0.0003942769,0.00028824867,0.00009222885],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013622349,0.00046419038,0.010532336,0.0005772408,0.00003043042,0.0007940677,0.0008433308,0.64961964,0.2998645,0.0066072578,0.0004613951,0.02884342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035205205,0.0002954929,0.0030704697,0.00002347976,0.000016048773,0.000100908226,0.00019705445,0.9420873,0.052395508,0.0012479847,0.00050060975,0.000029997465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017599579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084104005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017599579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021837716,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020477362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034993887},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020076301","doi":"10.1063/1.1567054","title":"Magnetic properties and the tunneling magnetoresistance effect in Co−MgF2 granular films","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Lanzhou University","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Materials science; Coercivity; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Granular material; Quantum tunnelling; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Magnetic field; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008526428366948455,"score_gpt":0.19515190959695006,"score_spread":0.1866254812300016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020076301","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937755,0.00013648253,0.00009393753,0.00001278259,0.000002805152,0.0000022290499,0.00006516259,0.000012052198,0.00029698582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999587,0.000068577334,0.00014064422,0.0000040175537,0.0000019482968,0.0000018002568,0.000056459477,0.000003767867,0.00013580422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000008908155,0.000008337593,0.000024057064,0.000032421194,0.000024999934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998503,0.00004369321,0.00004877557,0.000015202183,0.000020908246,0.000021174992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011112572,0.00022287724,0.0002639269,0.00029862477,0.00019604819,0.00036231623,0.00018396393,0.00020521636,0.00060562184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002931855,0.00020048814,0.000107573265,0.0002426799,0.00024369665,0.00016874894,0.00011535005,0.00024652507,0.00008101282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013138476,0.0000075486682,0.00061093475,0.000033118333,0.0000073188835,0.00013258026,0.000028134386,0.00011575584,0.9984863,0.00002316442,0.0000180811,0.0004056921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023626568,0.0002098644,0.025567163,0.00000874802,0.00003111809,0.00023314674,0.000083872736,0.0017392148,0.97175306,0.000019602063,0.0003204328,0.000010149534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025256935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029131658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025256935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002645169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074498515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050219893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020124044","doi":"10.1063/1.1787913","title":"The channel effect: Coupling of the detonation and the precursor shock wave by precompression of the explosive","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Explosive material; Pentaerythritol tetranitrate; Shock wave; Shock (circulatory); Mechanics; Materials science; Moving shock; Coupling (piping); Porosity; Acceleration; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.004501652853371031,"score_gpt":0.17525191086825193,"score_spread":0.1707502580148809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020124044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98719364,0.00023277955,0.010117893,0.000019627956,0.000016581254,0.000025147338,0.00003798047,0.000103994316,0.0022523867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982948,0.0001283339,0.0010174509,0.000006782468,0.0000037415184,0.000007431551,0.000017041304,0.000007777436,0.00051676424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998437,0.000010497288,0.0000042751726,0.000029894467,0.00005052465,0.00006108384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996581,0.00018516049,0.00006259292,0.000030979656,0.000029254097,0.000034018132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012569166,0.00027432307,0.00033418584,0.00016726059,0.00017689148,0.0003255885,0.0002652953,0.0002509845,0.0012821954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052006723,0.0002164652,0.00019535238,0.00013926082,0.0004270723,0.00039881558,0.00044144076,0.00030934685,0.00011846762],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006773925,0.00009501717,0.002845686,0.00014701398,0.000019112136,0.00059388083,0.00009965285,0.012665211,0.9706622,0.0025648887,0.000118986754,0.009511037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006546857,0.0006073884,0.01202773,0.000010860165,0.000034003282,0.0004550292,0.00006965965,0.061474543,0.9236003,0.0004888263,0.0011367525,0.00002941218],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013109597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008791341,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013109597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029941674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003217824,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004289329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020127489","doi":"10.1063/1.3554267","title":"Interfacial structure and transport properties of Fe/GaAs(001)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre de Santé et de Services Sociaux Cavendish","funders":"Research Institute of Electrical Communication, Tohoku University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Epitaxy; Hanle effect; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Scattering","score_opus":0.017853507596076325,"score_gpt":0.19008269574578457,"score_spread":0.17222918814970825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020127489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991242,0.00014259842,0.00020213237,0.000014184734,0.000002450936,0.000001619678,0.00006185376,0.000011419493,0.00043952675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99896467,0.00008538853,0.00027807694,0.000006798272,0.0000013094885,0.000001848733,0.00010500716,0.000006531465,0.00055040437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999578,0.0000026436505,0.0000021055162,0.000010421088,0.000012967733,0.000013956652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000016853055,0.00001412987,0.0000056225003,0.000016605132,0.000011948508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000680602,0.00017183268,0.00013058016,0.00016100389,0.00019393096,0.00033060374,0.00016620399,0.00023540772,0.0012363777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018092473,0.00012027632,0.00007659867,0.0001463728,0.00011714041,0.00016745001,0.000076602024,0.00016598876,0.00019346295],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006219557,0.00001275616,0.0008076852,0.000018647572,0.0000043745636,0.000082669656,0.000029413843,0.00015491487,0.9978563,0.00011465325,0.000026892636,0.00082950725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011036461,0.00013384905,0.023288561,0.000010520635,0.000025956682,0.00024537835,0.00010307879,0.0047926423,0.9704325,0.00007744683,0.0008722259,0.0000068439167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020046397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021664381,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020046397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023589795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075617005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041360855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020204018","doi":"10.1063/1.3555620","title":"Principles of nanowire alignment in an electric field","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Nanowire; Electric field; Electrode; Dielectric; Materials science; Perpendicular; Planar; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Field (mathematics); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013573935465570605,"score_gpt":0.2025200385884641,"score_spread":0.1889461031228935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020204018","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25128314,0.0029543166,0.5859754,0.0023177553,0.0005403277,0.0002130864,0.00018345579,0.0007141936,0.15581834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.847957,0.0017260772,0.12072877,0.0003713398,0.00011051618,0.00032668942,0.00008799531,0.0001233217,0.028568365],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979943,0.000028923818,0.0000091726915,0.00003964608,0.00009575353,0.000027141241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.00003372719,0.00001759147,0.000017305183,0.000029057444,0.000013015634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023932947,0.00019117357,0.000275651,0.0003791114,0.00057168823,0.00081926864,0.0006371706,0.0006451055,0.0021203605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037713425,0.00042289734,0.00014176022,0.00023420258,0.00065120216,0.00077226514,0.00048703077,0.0005288087,0.0007383265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007293672,0.00007468601,0.00041473578,0.0001778645,0.000019180461,0.00030672047,0.00023990616,0.03177171,0.2320486,0.6994364,0.0019929248,0.03344424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012949083,0.00028585107,0.0018416137,0.000090063215,0.000018154073,0.0005952506,0.00017407686,0.3652,0.14851822,0.4214803,0.0615472,0.000119824894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026227132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005004935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021203605,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005109354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029989553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070932508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020284835","doi":"10.1063/1.3415527","title":"Growth kinetics and electronic properties of unintentionally doped semi-insulating GaN on SiC and high-resistivity GaN on sapphire grown by ammonia molecular-beam epitaxy","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Sapphire; Epitaxy; Doping; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Activation energy; Fermi level; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electron","score_opus":0.006553926326476218,"score_gpt":0.20059679914269377,"score_spread":0.19404287281621754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020284835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984681,0.00023967195,0.00031232263,0.0000073585447,0.0000039048,0.000006552713,0.00017431499,0.000013653315,0.00077412184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725646,0.00029346457,0.0011169986,0.000006099289,0.0000024416813,0.0000127203775,0.00035881833,0.000016619098,0.0009363211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000014811318,0.0000094607285,0.000020950267,0.00005087287,0.000025749936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.000042405212,0.000033918084,0.000017945344,0.000039800845,0.00002127375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105308296,0.00020984127,0.00018241374,0.00017234481,0.00010038388,0.0002390123,0.00020925349,0.00017879612,0.0005517293],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022832307,0.00014208269,0.00013057816,0.00018617055,0.00009875443,0.00012469855,0.00009698778,0.00017385204,0.0001224711],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034426706,0.000005149491,0.00032677824,0.000030813408,0.0000035404355,0.000028586015,0.000013729043,0.00019136924,0.99886984,0.000020280924,0.0000117947575,0.0004635722],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045092083,0.00017814846,0.01198913,0.0000052898085,0.000011883764,0.0000778544,0.000028006874,0.0025963562,0.9846095,0.000007501246,0.00048608167,0.0000057877355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016203175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018680753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016203175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021053731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097495365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032217503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020367460","doi":"10.1063/1.372180","title":"Morphotropic domain structures and phase transitions in relaxor-based piezo-/ferroelectric (1−x)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3−xPbTiO3 single crystals","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":264,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Phase transition; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Birefringence; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012128366696545089,"score_gpt":0.23598919271956725,"score_spread":0.22386082602302215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020367460","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986971,0.00021038468,0.000590084,0.000009348749,0.0000022763652,0.000005681437,0.00012460114,0.000016152417,0.00034447535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761415,0.00018982765,0.001480214,0.000010201984,0.0000028791335,0.000019657338,0.00020933323,0.000016611144,0.0004571909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000007316418,0.000006121637,0.000023895218,0.000030721887,0.000011861614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985933,0.00003452377,0.000054162836,0.0000111200925,0.000025394886,0.000015503223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060714072,0.00013284342,0.00016647665,0.00022562814,0.00019594467,0.0003450918,0.00019538723,0.00018710001,0.00038817507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019604072,0.0002485062,0.00008224659,0.0001768419,0.0003162011,0.00017407296,0.00012430962,0.00023363318,0.00007816102],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036469522,0.0000061169826,0.0005297223,0.000018904717,0.000002718332,0.000039674145,0.000034982273,0.00019683207,0.9985702,0.000071879804,0.0000105923045,0.00048185268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032292723,0.000091788956,0.024925873,0.000008378439,0.000014083852,0.00034609207,0.00009197481,0.004474109,0.9692546,0.00009638215,0.00065104786,0.000013383756],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011717092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014744534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011717092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030643848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020224588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023297668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020516892","doi":"10.1063/1.3284935","title":"Electronic structure of nanopolycrystalline pulsed laser deposited LaB6 films and single crystals: The boron perspective","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Materials science; Single crystal; Pulsed laser deposition; Electronic structure; Boron; Crystallite; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Scattering; Spectroscopy; Molecular physics; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.004134353973647645,"score_gpt":0.2122709497629288,"score_spread":0.20813659578928115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020516892","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952377,0.00083933456,0.000821109,0.000066743785,0.000008283301,0.0000033942028,0.00039578264,0.000020714964,0.0026068771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995869,0.00046571495,0.0019212394,0.00002229396,0.000004713732,0.000009240409,0.00041817027,0.000014330222,0.0012752805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999261,0.000003689608,0.0000029490386,0.000016655835,0.000038660255,0.000011950569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.00002730016,0.000019396837,0.000008640817,0.000020815525,0.000007199871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000050370032,0.00008900892,0.0002002285,0.00022424097,0.00024546587,0.00031055187,0.00035050776,0.0003374062,0.002703582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015427083,0.0001239363,0.000087830784,0.00025267794,0.00026379683,0.00027554986,0.00013537703,0.0002682784,0.0002569724],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006229328,0.000013175348,0.00060884847,0.00011479316,0.000004989812,0.00011866185,0.00003748149,0.00034803327,0.99625397,0.00035946924,0.00007831708,0.0019998655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014458072,0.00020297896,0.010094608,0.00002114962,0.000011116714,0.0005298702,0.00021114062,0.0046679177,0.9812213,0.00027297816,0.0027369058,0.000015472111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088531134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001294699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002703582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027723424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095351796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009044349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020566398","doi":"10.1063/1.1782270","title":"Filled and empty states of disordered GaN studied by x-ray absorption and emission","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Crystallite; Absorption spectroscopy; Absorption edge; Electronic structure; Impurity; Valence (chemistry); Gallium; Absorption (acoustics); Spectral line; Density of states; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Band gap; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007943618365609674,"score_gpt":0.2313378280570643,"score_spread":0.22339420969145463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020566398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99736136,0.00019331678,0.0012426567,0.000018313958,0.000005374152,0.0000031553234,0.000088313274,0.00001616787,0.0010712616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99860543,0.00006144623,0.0007493533,0.000011157465,0.0000014641942,0.0000037576035,0.00010876476,0.0000076022166,0.00045121225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000011282209,0.0000037021155,0.000019238778,0.000027681128,0.000026781794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998845,0.000037480935,0.000025010198,0.00001193777,0.000022553131,0.000018491768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091443755,0.0001189208,0.00014572772,0.00021269218,0.0002026184,0.00029339353,0.00028913192,0.00015514293,0.0012012629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022217516,0.000127525,0.00009480274,0.00015967895,0.00038996502,0.00028210774,0.00014784199,0.00021678452,0.00008756702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034001746,0.000041837917,0.0043881447,0.000077656645,0.000016572225,0.00021857145,0.0001616853,0.0005792465,0.9881231,0.0031435546,0.00014103181,0.0027684553],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058142246,0.00029881365,0.033838704,0.000020093865,0.000039625415,0.0010178551,0.00042626247,0.022300335,0.9354901,0.0030697836,0.0034073659,0.000032981272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009624977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001165963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012012629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029628997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008767172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040186644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020634000","doi":"10.1063/1.2113409","title":"Solid-phase epitaxial regrowth of amorphous layers in Si(100) created by low-energy, high-fluence phosphorus implantation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Amorphous solid; Ion implantation; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Fluence; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.004659616968494076,"score_gpt":0.2529824640549558,"score_spread":0.2483228470864617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020634000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99921453,0.000116813084,0.00041478957,0.000003937512,0.0000014707402,0.0000024660865,0.00006254361,0.000017154527,0.00016637643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855524,0.00011512539,0.00072096277,0.0000039908236,0.0000010586506,0.0000046885207,0.00011825362,0.00000957462,0.00047109643],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000005540457,0.000003162112,0.0000145544855,0.000019886093,0.000017697566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000023358505,0.000026970249,0.00001092205,0.000009023552,0.000015936352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007826231,0.00021706332,0.00017642019,0.00013028315,0.00009588062,0.0002115916,0.00016104535,0.00016716683,0.00042184463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012012834,0.00015371754,0.00014616986,0.0001245917,0.00018633323,0.00014073607,0.00011773763,0.0001843991,0.00011798443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003674882,0.0000039285824,0.00017876917,0.0000101801,0.0000025173445,0.000034410437,0.000011259276,0.0002039026,0.9991721,0.00003043123,0.000004786676,0.00031087518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007462152,0.0001710778,0.0036302987,0.0000017191682,0.0000044544013,0.00006105118,0.000015231706,0.0015934128,0.9942159,0.000019610025,0.00027740188,0.000002392551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091994804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017918731,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119890785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014112592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2020801104","doi":"10.1063/1.1557271","title":"Increased efficiency and accuracy in micromagnetic calculations of switching astroids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Micromagnetics; Ellipse; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Symmetry (geometry); Field (mathematics); Rotation (mathematics); Path (computing); Physics; State (computer science); Magnetic field; Statistical physics; Element (criminal law); Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Computer science; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.010435531448165891,"score_gpt":0.2313034605531909,"score_spread":0.220867929105025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2020801104","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06330717,0.0004573158,0.9143047,0.00072745746,0.0001851284,0.00011107697,0.00017403364,0.0018770556,0.018856086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45720252,0.0005441123,0.53557175,0.00014728648,0.000093088864,0.00036843843,0.00018538938,0.000925072,0.0049624243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997004,0.00014807747,0.0000132989,0.000021184078,0.000092840084,0.000024126228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99831367,0.0010729713,0.00005318152,0.00032336195,0.00020417225,0.000032655164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013988041,0.0007129411,0.00062967907,0.0006696918,0.00061225926,0.0005986853,0.0014320251,0.0008648913,0.0034208992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0053459783,0.00039077667,0.00044468907,0.00054811314,0.00061256427,0.0012814386,0.0008110393,0.001169307,0.0010779245],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013036201,0.000072740644,0.0008315878,0.00022390402,0.000034819823,0.00019934766,0.00019421085,0.69211453,0.009573375,0.22389206,0.0028627738,0.069870256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002195876,0.00001856991,0.00006674349,0.000011175718,0.000002877518,0.000016551441,0.000008092132,0.98215646,0.0021208893,0.01400729,0.0015616525,0.000007794977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002226193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019458057,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034208992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055645604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00096047967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011444032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021138694","doi":"10.1063/1.1476969","title":"Morphological transitions of elastic domain structures in constrained layers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Solidification and crystal growth phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Division of Materials Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Domain (mathematical analysis); Homogeneous; Phase (matter); Stress (linguistics); Transformation (genetics); Microstructure; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Stress field; Layer (electronics); Statistical physics; Phase transition; Structure formation; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Mathematical analysis; Finite element method; Thermodynamics; Composite material","score_opus":0.023124185483604606,"score_gpt":0.23580824905677994,"score_spread":0.21268406357317532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021138694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99595,0.00004125651,0.002766423,0.000011191032,0.000003213423,0.000005004233,0.000026645765,0.000019852541,0.001176502],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99807227,0.00003489291,0.0014517633,0.0000047793915,7.000642e-7,0.0000052545643,0.000025467456,0.0000058627843,0.00039891654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997115,0.000003240836,0.0000015903125,0.000006335441,0.000008692617,0.000008995054],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000022552424,0.000017218646,0.000011396273,0.000008985049,0.000013321878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048558464,0.00008249818,0.00006624991,0.00011784815,0.00020020427,0.00032800087,0.00019898647,0.00017073027,0.0010994514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028628987,0.0001265349,0.00009990392,0.00009960229,0.00026216882,0.0003016844,0.00016988082,0.00017382966,0.00007791307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025053695,0.000110077366,0.0032101315,0.000066007975,0.000026586087,0.0005271483,0.00020939895,0.059711803,0.9125162,0.016450943,0.00020521744,0.0067159734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011226104,0.0002964959,0.0246739,0.000019826328,0.000030307776,0.00047460367,0.000248404,0.52359813,0.43862644,0.008646292,0.003213998,0.000059340993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083901646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008124603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010994514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020493614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015346696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036779642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021426952","doi":"10.1063/1.3525273","title":"Nanomechanical torque magnetometry of permalloy cantilevers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Permalloy; Cantilever; Magnetization; Micromagnetics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetometer; Deflection (physics); Magnetization dynamics; Materials science; Nanomechanics; Magnetic domain; Magnetic force microscope; Hysteresis; Finite element method; Torque; Magnetic field; Physics; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006540256381633018,"score_gpt":0.22764248972611026,"score_spread":0.22110223334447723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021426952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.944856,0.0007133197,0.04773672,0.00031074637,0.000104341525,0.00003917945,0.00021975364,0.000344212,0.0056757615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836227,0.00016792152,0.015154945,0.000038277667,0.000010287725,0.000019673425,0.00006647263,0.000015106106,0.0009046756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998567,0.00001732318,0.0000048573656,0.000030730193,0.00007150465,0.000018865061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986565,0.000068259455,0.000020483327,0.000016954413,0.000020507876,0.0000081234975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023905718,0.00021981103,0.0001845407,0.00022552963,0.00015139159,0.00019345483,0.00043048096,0.00032136057,0.0012425842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000529534,0.00013904163,0.00010689481,0.00012310734,0.00039489716,0.00025215282,0.00020323755,0.0003160796,0.00017446264],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027511749,0.000005948029,0.00029646288,0.0000416986,0.0000033025103,0.00005705293,0.000060395392,0.00055931904,0.9949024,0.0012362861,0.00009570044,0.0027139185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032809003,0.0001383296,0.0059023076,0.00001685582,0.000007931416,0.00029142151,0.00012395636,0.06501391,0.9243688,0.001152811,0.0029258078,0.000024996361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006052632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009920091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012425842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024482523,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010111489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004156828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021526928","doi":"10.1063/1.3059613","title":"To enhance the efficiency of a power supply circuit by the use of Fe–P–B–Nb-type ultralow loss glassy metal core","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Inductor; Coercivity; Amorphous solid; Amorphous metal; Magnetic core; Power density; Core (optical fiber); Power (physics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Alloy; Composite material; Voltage; Thermodynamics; Electromagnetic coil; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.019253689713359213,"score_gpt":0.23297215689159448,"score_spread":0.21371846717823526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021526928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79989284,0.0019799583,0.18644573,0.00026811566,0.00008530166,0.00014105103,0.00015308856,0.0018547848,0.009179062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94527996,0.0006070032,0.04935945,0.00008256632,0.000036036894,0.00003696153,0.00012645804,0.00017922696,0.0042923233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.00000641186,0.0000056582358,0.000014516128,0.000029980662,0.000012923577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999892,0.00003135456,0.000022690274,0.000015547143,0.00002972264,0.000008709944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001481773,0.00032181185,0.00029570638,0.0002958544,0.00016528831,0.0002830893,0.00046410772,0.00020970947,0.0017126472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028645343,0.00016242125,0.0001676836,0.00030720254,0.00024583595,0.0005220056,0.00021071422,0.00022004778,0.00093550474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068906025,0.000022567565,0.00037383026,0.00013962876,0.000013055301,0.00006704638,0.000027111102,0.00024882355,0.9880167,0.00058476476,0.00021374051,0.010223801],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016743754,0.00016796395,0.001697656,0.0000097908105,0.000029253106,0.00026642738,0.000013031557,0.0048155854,0.9869998,0.00011382875,0.005865686,0.0000042286297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005732985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013510662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017126472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028983626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021444216,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057293773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021528576","doi":"10.1063/1.2189929","title":"Resonant modes in continuous metallic grids over ground and related spatial-filtering applications","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Diplexer; Ground plane; Microstrip; Microwave; Splitter; Harmonic; Terahertz radiation; Dispersion (optics); Acoustics; Materials science; Optics; Electronic engineering; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering; Antenna (radio)","score_opus":0.012403841898136902,"score_gpt":0.2367694361493449,"score_spread":0.224365594251208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021528576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90370595,0.00019426669,0.08503352,0.00011369035,0.000014713052,0.000013616944,0.000029907309,0.00030265056,0.010591712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98790145,0.00004290398,0.011043945,0.000011192375,0.0000017175411,0.0000048452193,0.0000110038045,0.000010559081,0.00097242295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999684,0.0000045404704,0.0000012732211,0.0000074500604,0.000010552088,0.000007699405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000038222424,0.000020146992,0.000014354873,0.000009762501,0.0000046142195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068255584,0.0001344799,0.000091106565,0.00010451308,0.0001192791,0.00022575445,0.00017754729,0.00022777906,0.00095907267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019280039,0.0001143168,0.00012026989,0.000097114294,0.00026529783,0.00020936962,0.00013999965,0.00008609854,0.00022335886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031465813,0.00004470162,0.0024128035,0.00011602705,0.000020123904,0.0008081595,0.00030219974,0.1022334,0.823124,0.049249366,0.0005114466,0.020863194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012544765,0.00035532503,0.0027387084,0.000023643748,0.000033509816,0.00076160126,0.00024135501,0.56094205,0.41523638,0.015168593,0.00434861,0.000024789164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045325875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005007023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095907267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021751416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087259185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032083988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021693746","doi":"10.1063/1.4793517","title":"Anomalous electronic and magnetic properties of the Eu2Ru2O7 pyrochlore","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Materials science; Crystallite; Ruthenium; Ion; Spin glass; Magnetic susceptibility; Electronic structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Magnetic field; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005064137542416717,"score_gpt":0.17844877191946873,"score_spread":0.173384634377052,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021693746","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988707,0.00023244154,0.0004282583,0.00001868972,0.000002487921,0.0000019920628,0.00006324676,0.000012055154,0.00037007537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988243,0.00010718864,0.00047750084,0.000010064328,0.0000032049816,0.0000035627195,0.00013247445,0.000013670435,0.00042810576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998229,0.000026565249,0.000008004216,0.00003517193,0.00007896813,0.000028322582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996865,0.00010401895,0.00006612408,0.00003542612,0.00007453669,0.00003343105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001679622,0.00013854692,0.00026934274,0.00033670315,0.00014683032,0.00026239938,0.00025112717,0.00024200915,0.0007924568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050227734,0.0001467129,0.00009072485,0.00021601263,0.0003864771,0.00022996802,0.00018685256,0.00026390023,0.00013244095],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007362081,0.000008124168,0.0005580894,0.000035203895,0.000007138579,0.00012050902,0.000023604975,0.00009051318,0.99776113,0.000113526155,0.000018965828,0.0011895419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014626458,0.00016825249,0.011440902,0.000004816684,0.000016526126,0.00059424364,0.000050014114,0.0009660191,0.98572403,0.00009197863,0.00091806694,0.000010484588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028539245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043280327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007924568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010702371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000932878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026509762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021758951","doi":"10.1063/1.3056621","title":"Transient photorefraction in a-Se films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"","keywords":"Photodarkening; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Amorphous solid; Kinetics; Relaxation (psychology); Optoelectronics; Photochromism; Optics; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.027265456165168494,"score_gpt":0.26950731617819723,"score_spread":0.24224186001302875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021758951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962508,0.00069229386,0.0013551676,0.000046722504,0.000016093274,0.000016908285,0.00009654574,0.00008952742,0.0014358902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99773103,0.0002686374,0.0004725882,0.000027025848,0.000005789385,0.000015759062,0.00008789859,0.000017910212,0.0013733624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000010906039,0.0000042921024,0.000031383956,0.00003544644,0.000025385973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969566,0.00015773831,0.000053034062,0.000027079583,0.000041831107,0.00002468518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019031313,0.00027462142,0.00019115295,0.00017427675,0.00021146295,0.0002586167,0.00024791175,0.00030242163,0.0020700279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004944505,0.00015185078,0.00020616697,0.00021253183,0.00028668047,0.00032075634,0.00017842249,0.0006187001,0.00020470413],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112151865,0.000017109347,0.00021210308,0.000037489506,0.000006402069,0.00007486281,0.00008056093,0.00007909343,0.9980867,0.00007931618,0.000022028355,0.0011921132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013670933,0.00027981348,0.0040401537,0.000004215201,0.000008303814,0.00009941249,0.00004833316,0.0006621466,0.99440396,0.00004812623,0.00038640486,0.000005475332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010551448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000784343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020700279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042762657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001398901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006924987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021798835","doi":"10.1063/1.3505755","title":"Effect of laser parameters and assist gas on spectral response of silicon fibrous nanostructure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanostructure; Materials science; Femtosecond; Absorptance; Silicon; Laser; Raman spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Nanomaterials; Nanoparticle; Optics; Nanotechnology; Reflectivity","score_opus":0.004370777769311668,"score_gpt":0.22733226228285078,"score_spread":0.22296148451353912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021798835","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951527,0.00089699985,0.0027529907,0.00005197696,0.000017294908,0.000015363496,0.000116532006,0.000082754304,0.00091332133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99672526,0.00044705364,0.0021450042,0.000042121446,0.000007809836,0.000020107142,0.00010195679,0.000050308692,0.00046034003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997874,0.000040145038,0.000018452627,0.000059707192,0.00006488062,0.000029412391],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929535,0.0004720597,0.00009076015,0.000042182037,0.0000744488,0.000025129357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002063048,0.00035578714,0.00024284935,0.0001600457,0.00017640622,0.00026000093,0.00024186845,0.00045724332,0.0015079489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007234677,0.00017220713,0.00014025098,0.00014063947,0.0002507556,0.00036571862,0.00016130767,0.00028641493,0.00027274297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093359384,0.000010874654,0.00017321286,0.000037590926,0.0000053157073,0.00004136777,0.000035048353,0.00019702698,0.99830353,0.00001428122,0.000016161595,0.0010721447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003879628,0.00011266085,0.0011073819,0.000002301389,0.0000054503735,0.00007693845,0.000031143096,0.000686801,0.9975967,0.000016476197,0.00035436318,0.0000059466665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029419098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005443567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015079489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021663491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000097513046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050445795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021949493","doi":"10.1063/1.3633508","title":"Electronic band structures and electron spins of InAs/GaAs quantum dots induced by wetting-layer fluctuation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting layer; Quantum dot; Excitation; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Magnetic field; Spins; Photoluminescence; Kerr effect; Physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.017310520891602905,"score_gpt":0.2538681483295028,"score_spread":0.23655762743789988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021949493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991621,0.00003744642,0.000552057,0.000007347707,0.0000032506273,0.0000019461281,0.00002116084,0.000010069969,0.00020463575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994105,0.000037950053,0.00033382527,0.0000058258042,0.0000014398988,0.0000023217467,0.000027765567,0.0000035668543,0.00017680868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000009815906,0.0000043701825,0.000012459468,0.000019210456,0.000015090585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989176,0.000022693383,0.00003522014,0.000015937276,0.00001770946,0.000016723161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008912859,0.00013772605,0.00009949938,0.00011647135,0.00010517603,0.00019654869,0.000095579744,0.00012853561,0.00043228563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022231627,0.00014111487,0.0001059777,0.00010803184,0.00024856735,0.00014486804,0.00011467086,0.00018479566,0.00005393049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004239374,0.000004639444,0.00036192551,0.000007763134,0.0000030118754,0.00003851066,0.000021018512,0.00022310369,0.99876887,0.000107024774,0.0000061180185,0.0004156083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010362861,0.00007638097,0.009846667,0.0000019486995,0.000009149502,0.00006260647,0.000036627378,0.004951359,0.984665,0.00008833029,0.00024515024,0.000006437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005595541,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006524396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005595541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015788365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007521743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014461279},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021958735","doi":"10.1063/1.1315620","title":"Magnetic resonance microimaging of pore freezing in cement: Effect of corrosion inhibitor","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"NMR spectroscopy and applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Government of Ontario","keywords":"Corrosion; Cement; Corrosion inhibitor; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004481705906245869,"score_gpt":0.26132047968964056,"score_spread":0.2568387737833947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021958735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99517244,0.00069570885,0.0034518891,0.000036233403,0.000010211567,0.00001265724,0.00003184592,0.00005524244,0.0005338151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540085,0.000385389,0.003574832,0.000020371179,0.0000053642175,0.00001035708,0.000040523668,0.000020521615,0.0005418265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.00001828675,0.000004566084,0.000023425182,0.00003468809,0.000036831552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965966,0.00013304947,0.00008653477,0.000026015276,0.000041328905,0.00005340707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021778661,0.00036477885,0.00025735854,0.00014314994,0.00013701375,0.00028007608,0.00029567987,0.0003273695,0.0005720028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004173124,0.00020039333,0.00016309028,0.00009316148,0.00045547003,0.00024654952,0.00021080747,0.000449242,0.00009447631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032082953,0.000005091888,0.000042136435,0.000009986751,0.000001617067,0.000014739263,0.000008663699,0.000043415235,0.9995086,0.000011260931,0.0000029597513,0.00031942324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032094476,0.00013099893,0.0011417597,0.0000012344669,0.0000044167755,0.000057004934,0.000009611219,0.00057830557,0.9979522,0.0000066785715,0.00011171034,0.0000028270276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014110948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014110948,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002611261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017518409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028057098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021980485","doi":"10.1063/1.2713995","title":"X-ray microdiffraction imaging of a silicon microcantilever","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Cantilever; Materials science; Bent molecular geometry; Silicon; Radius of curvature; Twist; Curvature; Optics; Single crystal; Image resolution; Crystal (programming language); RADIUS; Diffraction; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006369843946198429,"score_gpt":0.2619727903118569,"score_spread":0.25560294636565845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021980485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9782184,0.00056305993,0.016694423,0.0002079945,0.000034567835,0.000017041799,0.0003022858,0.00023906094,0.0037233084],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95505965,0.00034037378,0.039181147,0.000095200856,0.000014393014,0.00002376746,0.00035301634,0.00004059463,0.004891894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985373,0.000005654495,0.000006466208,0.000035805293,0.00007923875,0.000019072786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998498,0.000033476652,0.000024051284,0.000023157305,0.000044965218,0.00002456479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010914008,0.0001356506,0.00020479258,0.00027065637,0.00019787661,0.00029220656,0.00032155088,0.00040616983,0.0018107711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018262137,0.00014999894,0.00012976427,0.00019228469,0.00022075955,0.00018480411,0.00018680803,0.00028068933,0.00035737123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008593976,0.000003971274,0.0001200731,0.000009993928,0.0000012543569,0.000027852158,0.00001340346,0.000073963674,0.99816567,0.00010835893,0.00006106443,0.0014058157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074234936,0.00008596719,0.0066535934,0.0000039237725,0.000004093415,0.00024581875,0.000034933106,0.0054907566,0.98599315,0.00007401527,0.0014000888,0.0000062270747],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005320127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011694105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018107711,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003313276,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016555298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00605762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021993467","doi":"10.1063/1.3474662","title":"Electrical detection of large cone angle spin precession from the linear to the nonlinear regime","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Precession; Ligand cone angle; Physics; Cone (formal languages); Nonlinear system; Spin (aerodynamics); Amplitude; Condensed matter physics; Microwave; Magnetic field; Optics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007531883639835222,"score_gpt":0.24404123425869712,"score_spread":0.23650935061886189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021993467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99466515,0.0003065292,0.0031146992,0.000043367996,0.0000112760135,0.000008001933,0.000059824608,0.000039911152,0.0017512357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978744,0.00021272781,0.001348773,0.000012383707,0.0000072974813,0.000005092549,0.000032640794,0.000007863956,0.00049891474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.00001043545,0.000002668762,0.00001639169,0.000026305619,0.000013954032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999483,0.00029262935,0.000086440465,0.000029207717,0.000069594375,0.000039175222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001303096,0.00021538784,0.00014244964,0.00016006769,0.00010478441,0.00025352254,0.00014950687,0.00017174668,0.0008517092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044559038,0.00010477832,0.00004907604,0.00016723714,0.00028607377,0.00021436898,0.000144971,0.00034909448,0.0001048079],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008924691,0.000011303346,0.00087943365,0.000039498103,0.0000028130723,0.00006615117,0.00005106986,0.000053193766,0.9954087,0.00012034512,0.000025308913,0.0032529137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093771305,0.00025477668,0.0121641075,0.000007550468,0.000006715051,0.0001691173,0.000062918916,0.0012578006,0.98536104,0.000096083924,0.0006054752,0.00000501536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015653633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031322203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008517092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009149932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007123455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028492808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022112989","doi":"10.1063/1.4915482","title":"The role of interfacial metal silicates on the magnetism in FeCo/SiO2 and Fe49%Co49%V2%/SiO2 core/shell nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Clemson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Cobalt; Magnetism; Materials science; Vanadium; Metal; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic nanoparticles; Exchange bias; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.02692629780454607,"score_gpt":0.22240575856637973,"score_spread":0.19547946076183365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022112989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989164,0.00012228325,0.00045628092,0.000009209835,0.000002748842,0.0000038139406,0.000021147205,0.000009961891,0.00045820198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942636,0.000040608742,0.00031339435,0.000003914979,9.767093e-7,0.0000025106142,0.00002366438,0.000004840005,0.00018381032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991643,0.000011363557,0.000007333897,0.000016891747,0.000025119234,0.000022797045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999157,0.000029250421,0.000014824705,0.000005926058,0.00002052252,0.000013837703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013089967,0.00023174033,0.00013368439,0.0001320868,0.00016279724,0.00020740081,0.00012157968,0.0001830516,0.00039638166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017692808,0.00012546212,0.00010983906,0.00006287966,0.00023980481,0.00014556662,0.00013038107,0.00016464858,0.000091844886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033154556,0.0000061815845,0.00036884923,0.000016849808,0.0000028850523,0.000035115478,0.00002015918,0.00011134819,0.9990361,0.000050883864,0.000004454195,0.00031417015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029267717,0.000034698794,0.0018625946,0.0000015708218,0.0000038947833,0.000028048857,0.000022753813,0.0011926616,0.9966839,0.000016066848,0.00014905725,0.000001650582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008729338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018506187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008729338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017213721,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010848173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017356873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022182819","doi":"10.1063/1.1556971","title":"Erratum: “Influence of surface anisotropy on magnetoimpedance in wires” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>92</b>, 7272 (2002)]","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetic anisotropy; Surface (topology); Physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011637848790854003,"score_gpt":0.23290102315718525,"score_spread":0.22126317436633125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022182819","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000894509,0.0032832134,0.0008325461,0.027811805,0.9569352,0.00004391081,0.0014881827,0.0004052372,0.00830539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.027927415,0.032162126,0.008660906,0.10265066,0.16892944,0.0002852333,0.012738005,0.0024461832,0.64419997],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980869,0.0001351911,0.0004419753,0.00021785045,0.0009754929,0.00014256086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99387676,0.0014018787,0.00038982448,0.0003667759,0.0037019092,0.00026291705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014844319,0.0029014328,0.0023649142,0.0027867153,0.0036540574,0.002366205,0.003195401,0.004643624,0.032876275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.014038814,0.0013347658,0.0015492013,0.0023616517,0.0015091749,0.0025370196,0.0011458134,0.0046574855,0.030887514],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013749678,0.000023483299,0.000087033965,0.00025081908,0.000017262488,0.00052468706,0.00002518518,0.000098081946,0.00050947,0.0006046504,0.98928005,0.008441726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008660584,0.00012629371,0.0019446047,0.00042257152,0.0001279623,0.0011245653,0.00013090542,0.00051172526,0.0054133404,0.0017691652,0.98824304,0.000099248165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010892023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019215653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032876275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022734725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0022679046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10998213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022531982","doi":"10.1063/1.4871540","title":"Dynamics of submicron aerosol droplets in a robust optical trap formed by multiple Bessel beams","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Trap (plumbing); Optical tweezers; Bessel beam; Trapping; Bessel function; Beam (structure); Langevin dynamics; Aerosol; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Atomic physics; Molecular physics","score_opus":0.0061589248708214875,"score_gpt":0.2042594070693759,"score_spread":0.19810048219855442,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022531982","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8695244,0.0003676508,0.123656705,0.00019656084,0.00004414307,0.00006379674,0.00012958271,0.00008058951,0.0059365267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9743367,0.00030300446,0.02151398,0.000052012652,0.000014901549,0.00009015437,0.000060773524,0.000023515997,0.0036050212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992466,0.000009102882,0.0000028559916,0.00001568788,0.00002590891,0.000021852306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000031981115,0.00003272679,0.000010520517,0.00001247573,0.00001917273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017293973,0.00031090114,0.000305213,0.00019422315,0.00043611942,0.00054898346,0.0006750517,0.0007375713,0.00077198184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026307098,0.00018367,0.00038978088,0.00016948023,0.00068915857,0.00076840096,0.0005468414,0.00039536256,0.00012469117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001511286,0.000115197996,0.0036624782,0.000101885504,0.000043171534,0.0005733545,0.0001935279,0.85980594,0.1027632,0.026394952,0.00020725222,0.0059879525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021392196,0.000055834826,0.0004233184,0.0000028164532,0.0000069820258,0.000047262332,0.000026790633,0.9932869,0.0046202587,0.0011559121,0.00034210776,0.000010290827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047641834,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023984793,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047641834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005507654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009472907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022600669","doi":"10.1063/1.3662194","title":"Transparent organic light-emitting devices using a MoO3/Ag/MoO3 cathode","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Beijing Jiaotong University","keywords":"OLED; Transmittance; Cathode; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Optoelectronics; Electrode; Sheet resistance; Layer (electronics); Evaporation; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05317944907331892,"score_gpt":0.2619630304338602,"score_spread":0.2087835813605413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022600669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98685026,0.0013229594,0.009444866,0.00005702361,0.000022480832,0.00004238524,0.0003126769,0.00018172721,0.0017657251],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98256046,0.0014319111,0.013638052,0.000044849865,0.000014339827,0.00005436075,0.0002555762,0.000059229944,0.0019411505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.0000056022363,0.0000054419525,0.000022630602,0.000040478528,0.000025264275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.000017321172,0.000026380241,0.000006251597,0.000015684305,0.000009566654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001159441,0.00047406007,0.00027705135,0.00028967686,0.0002339379,0.00043126548,0.0003673387,0.00041646967,0.00063589413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014175237,0.00020436129,0.00027476624,0.00025798625,0.00018254928,0.00038512185,0.00027682853,0.0003075225,0.0002985616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003164283,0.000009633516,0.00009620961,0.000043976823,0.0000060621232,0.000064180305,0.000008047154,0.000055236043,0.9988146,0.00009016121,0.000021833335,0.0007583771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011563377,0.000066858716,0.0011431089,0.0000060781026,0.000013170398,0.00013428043,0.000010599995,0.0010641153,0.99661887,0.000038529044,0.00088789285,0.000005012548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066026585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011447084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066026585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029684725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018178554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021537542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022662296","doi":"10.1063/1.2773683","title":"ZnO field-effect transistors prepared by aqueous solution-growth ZnO crystal thin film","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Aqueous solution; Thin film; Semiconductor; Flexible electronics; Electron mobility; Field-effect transistor; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.008649738660363311,"score_gpt":0.22358410370006243,"score_spread":0.21493436503969912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022662296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9328083,0.0040052906,0.055568237,0.0002536588,0.00047693634,0.00022725428,0.00089648133,0.0007417866,0.005021932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94991195,0.0023163233,0.043689527,0.00007089599,0.000066918954,0.00008082759,0.0004541194,0.00007458574,0.0033347474],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990463,0.0000048098873,0.000006042094,0.000030810017,0.000038105427,0.000015531512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998989,0.000029029085,0.00002410266,0.0000052950254,0.000023591927,0.000019131581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013918955,0.00044767585,0.00036259092,0.00017225985,0.0001756814,0.00030230085,0.00040348366,0.00031769442,0.0008782838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002226472,0.00019341169,0.00016622127,0.00015391085,0.00024124795,0.00034628925,0.00011785052,0.00036985485,0.00026244743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001873675,0.0000046911837,0.000038032722,0.000022951119,0.0000014921287,0.000020032092,0.0000063766697,0.000015244509,0.99917006,0.00004647901,0.00002465503,0.0006312058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019458499,0.00009698706,0.00059081835,0.0000036196254,0.000008884247,0.000118924676,0.0000067211445,0.0005261403,0.9976706,0.00003810305,0.0009162615,0.000003433627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009178848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016808433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009178848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027725432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000117978125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029380918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022985484","doi":"10.1063/1.1557392","title":"Control of domain patterns in square shaped nickel rings","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Magnetic domain; Square (algebra); Magnetic field; Magnetic force microscope; Domain (mathematical analysis); Condensed matter physics; Nickel; Single domain; Materials science; Plane (geometry); Magnetic anisotropy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Magnetization; Geometry; Mathematics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007677047964522699,"score_gpt":0.20730426232095894,"score_spread":0.19962721435643624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022985484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99206513,0.00027805803,0.0033716315,0.000072835704,0.00004174533,0.00001702641,0.00006494367,0.000117144125,0.0039713625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947242,0.00016188486,0.003290069,0.000016682761,0.000006905708,0.000014486536,0.000041038784,0.000023372002,0.0017213239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000008685775,0.000004811787,0.000021789067,0.000021945516,0.000017126167],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970347,0.000069419664,0.000091537186,0.00005217572,0.00004099817,0.000042432923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090268506,0.00014747212,0.00014716378,0.00009261293,0.00019933018,0.00036025178,0.00031123922,0.00012857115,0.0009777201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003507033,0.00019155492,0.000059322363,0.000102069214,0.00027593735,0.00019931477,0.0001614003,0.00019562973,0.00024389771],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109945526,0.000025318599,0.00019481126,0.000059435617,0.000004122778,0.000065541564,0.00006678276,0.0006889769,0.9946867,0.0009655039,0.00019009007,0.0029427144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000058606252,0.00012035916,0.0013543222,0.0000047148897,0.000005425987,0.000102494676,0.000056877663,0.011671642,0.9835654,0.00023426164,0.0028138314,0.000012139983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036649188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091786776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009777201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002492948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001684366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032708049},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023065197","doi":"10.1063/1.1857411","title":"Diffracted magneto-optical Kerr effects of permalloy ring arrays","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Kerr effect; Magneto-optic Kerr effect; Vortex state; Diffraction; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Ring (chemistry); Annulus (botany); Nucleation; Materials science; Vortex; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.005729195009014038,"score_gpt":0.20335584893428307,"score_spread":0.19762665392526904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023065197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961578,0.00026596218,0.001849519,0.000025923278,0.00000802797,0.0000061178384,0.000062115236,0.000038062513,0.0015864382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970318,0.0001547668,0.0017112393,0.000009400783,0.0000033392375,0.00000523158,0.000049675487,0.0000107377,0.0010236667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000015640719,0.0000052089927,0.000019380965,0.000056553195,0.000022475771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.00020528738,0.00009151264,0.00004373047,0.00007022542,0.000029043005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016595474,0.00017011799,0.00022910182,0.00025709148,0.00013029993,0.00033387222,0.00026732322,0.00016430777,0.0013066957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049879804,0.00023743848,0.00008362656,0.00022896336,0.00029606099,0.00031706714,0.00015340668,0.00028591428,0.00013320378],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011886774,0.000017523043,0.00054162135,0.00006764804,0.000008615358,0.0001872647,0.0001345011,0.0015332984,0.9938737,0.0005261001,0.00007928143,0.0029116154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002844428,0.00013053323,0.0071549746,0.0000072414136,0.0000108051,0.00026316583,0.00011602605,0.013324164,0.97751653,0.0001876927,0.0012454451,0.000014983008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005629862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065799913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013066957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032943903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010342283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043712854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023095211","doi":"10.1063/1.1447215","title":"Magnetic relaxation in metallic films: Single and multilayer structures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Laser linewidth; Magnon; Ferromagnetic resonance; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Relaxation (psychology); Spin wave; Phonon; Scattering; Magnetic damping; Electron; Microwave; Physics; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Optics; Vibration","score_opus":0.016560630041337312,"score_gpt":0.20613125183246575,"score_spread":0.18957062179112844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023095211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99525815,0.002041577,0.0009091561,0.000046428355,0.000016106978,0.000005676758,0.00006048646,0.0000393184,0.0016229912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970433,0.00086078496,0.001020477,0.00001310919,0.0000105987565,0.0000055640567,0.00010264828,0.000008749835,0.0009347962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.0000057806546,0.0000034317445,0.000019257697,0.000019001165,0.000023459994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999312,0.000011499102,0.000024695235,0.0000069765133,0.000012266391,0.000013370421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011639796,0.00017262998,0.0001696424,0.0002488194,0.00026873586,0.00031808473,0.00018770577,0.00022059816,0.00069909927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749033,0.00017580089,0.00014272824,0.0001552298,0.00012559857,0.00028240052,0.00018743677,0.00025244293,0.00011822781],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008411337,0.000017483057,0.00056451664,0.00008487056,0.000009011642,0.00008606537,0.00007876569,0.0002702737,0.99590164,0.00021386225,0.00007964461,0.0026098876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003588052,0.00044396007,0.013586844,0.000058586666,0.000081796155,0.0005749052,0.00019076522,0.009989688,0.971474,0.00029354775,0.0032524413,0.000017581884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008618466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000781597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008618466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002265108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057562655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023387074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023134870","doi":"10.1063/1.3173346","title":"Ice friction: The effects of surface roughness, structure, and hydrophobicity","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Slider; Surface finish; Composite material; Melting point; Femtosecond; Lotus effect; Capillary action; Optics; Laser; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.004328494087584358,"score_gpt":0.20163920100314228,"score_spread":0.19731070691555794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023134870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981444,0.0007376128,0.0005842693,0.000014173311,0.0000063695647,0.0000087878625,0.000034788573,0.000008499717,0.0004610517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992403,0.00025438808,0.0002923494,0.0000063310395,0.0000027925373,0.0000044408907,0.000034765173,0.000004835741,0.00015987757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973947,0.000026637996,0.000016768137,0.000042186457,0.00010241074,0.00007249028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995516,0.00021073103,0.00008355715,0.00004316699,0.000065561995,0.000045418317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027620635,0.0002745774,0.0004600131,0.00025161056,0.00024135565,0.00039995648,0.00017769531,0.00028569682,0.00071397494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094713975,0.0002106853,0.00024269705,0.00021950086,0.00028073616,0.0003806059,0.0002552426,0.00027648482,0.0001149427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027815503,0.00002610286,0.0017500115,0.000091665366,0.000014677483,0.00006334626,0.000047788686,0.00062177004,0.9945326,0.000050426697,0.00003427634,0.0024892052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017964125,0.00067027175,0.022418337,0.000009311518,0.000037556245,0.00015580592,0.000056922207,0.0036230918,0.9724754,0.000051660627,0.000470048,0.000013613157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079339143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011092917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079339143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020864602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014902878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023884773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023302293","doi":"10.1063/1.4820454","title":"Methodology for vetting heavily doped semiconductors for intermediate band photovoltaics: A case study in sulfur-hyperdoped silicon","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center; U.S. Department of Energy; Harvard University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vetting; Photovoltaics; Silicon; Doping; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Engineering physics; Computer science; Photovoltaic system; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer security","score_opus":0.0661590529061378,"score_gpt":0.3247285043275861,"score_spread":0.25856945142144827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023302293","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1633755,0.00020056928,0.83141166,0.00019442957,0.000013880744,0.00033127342,0.00026350937,0.0007462287,0.0034629034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.51235205,0.000073368494,0.48579648,0.000042258496,0.0000066188504,0.00017271657,0.00022885963,0.00012242557,0.0012052979],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99784625,0.00073509925,0.0001021519,0.00029705072,0.0008851541,0.00013433353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99543023,0.002510119,0.0006417557,0.00045635106,0.0008756606,0.000085970336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004100852,0.00052126945,0.0006107903,0.0014195619,0.00071427744,0.0015801988,0.0015621709,0.0012791612,0.0018482299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009542646,0.00040846813,0.0004954273,0.0006485395,0.00079849747,0.00078855624,0.0008724956,0.0006731661,0.00030249427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00055704435,0.00043216246,0.06203858,0.00050967897,0.00019352438,0.0014419215,0.0012159636,0.40150636,0.10716458,0.07408312,0.0018226448,0.34903434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052936768,0.00031638477,0.005884088,0.0000919858,0.000039810922,0.0007095626,0.00031722832,0.8805687,0.0848069,0.02142314,0.005728939,0.000060284638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019171176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027777334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004100852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012275039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012957823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021687686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023384850","doi":"10.1063/1.4824181","title":"Acridine orange as a biosensitive photovoltaic material","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Acridine orange; Kelvin probe force microscope; Thin film; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Work function; Photovoltaics; Amorphous solid; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Photovoltaic system; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Atomic force microscopy","score_opus":0.006523754683531977,"score_gpt":0.2433855123635725,"score_spread":0.23686175768004053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023384850","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9637824,0.009539416,0.020621661,0.00026211908,0.00012961937,0.00007653664,0.00036440708,0.0002526597,0.0049713063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9683858,0.0036940898,0.02483269,0.000060770286,0.00002683013,0.000052987652,0.0001624115,0.000024316101,0.0027602173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998288,0.000025870972,0.000007356875,0.000045491306,0.000068847556,0.000023488714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.00003680489,0.000027261412,0.000014100948,0.00001622913,0.000015090499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015754769,0.00035218167,0.00020623973,0.00021122898,0.00024276068,0.00028463433,0.00028352634,0.0003932476,0.00089922023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013977649,0.00018153265,0.00012134572,0.00017198775,0.0001338331,0.00028664467,0.00019735844,0.00039673873,0.0002483565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056772,0.0000042651523,0.000020208165,0.000024323543,8.9003817e-7,0.000020449454,0.0000034551856,0.00003249273,0.9990827,0.00006894927,0.00001554262,0.00072115276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003880283,0.000079274076,0.00039954277,0.0000037828668,0.000003755652,0.00015775504,0.000006676052,0.000394894,0.9973009,0.000022357806,0.0016241517,0.0000029747673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020636444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038101486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089922023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016378018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010318552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030081868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023385652","doi":"10.1063/1.3639294","title":"Infinite series models of flux relaxation and vortex penetration constructed at critical points and their unification","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Physics; Inverse; Condensed matter physics; Current density; Magnetic flux; Relaxation (psychology); Penetration depth; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.02644965169849422,"score_gpt":0.22063420596267597,"score_spread":0.19418455426418174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023385652","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.31852886,0.0018467904,0.6127141,0.001118624,0.0002589132,0.00007449965,0.00016311079,0.00029462893,0.06500039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95901066,0.0010218681,0.024893126,0.00012656247,0.00014200788,0.00009917484,0.00014319581,0.00009901824,0.0144645125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978334,0.000064495216,0.000009015812,0.000030298204,0.000072571485,0.00004028148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999566,0.00015222165,0.000077187586,0.0000585136,0.00008384292,0.00006214774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053847115,0.0006580537,0.00051886356,0.0012171395,0.00043285117,0.0008392712,0.0010345008,0.0007698393,0.0020494598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001693596,0.00024423,0.0009634147,0.00043412493,0.0015441923,0.0021543445,0.0006677057,0.0013516742,0.00033523695],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021446423,0.000027699632,0.00013649277,0.00004698696,0.000007255948,0.00008993085,0.00013515963,0.036260217,0.0036287045,0.9551934,0.0004655442,0.003987129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011032996,0.00003686535,0.00015641192,0.000013397945,0.000007764184,0.00010176927,0.000045428264,0.5981887,0.001272735,0.39890996,0.0012360011,0.00001994731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010222518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006602977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020494598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078019424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042609675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006856084},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023631540","doi":"10.1063/1.2937919","title":"Three-band quantum well infrared photodetector using interband and intersubband transitions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Quantum well; Materials science; Photocurrent; Optics; Spectroscopy; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.02305850326361903,"score_gpt":0.2401229181435748,"score_spread":0.21706441487995579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023631540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7395165,0.0013833446,0.25086373,0.00020700214,0.000060086884,0.00013335957,0.00062845764,0.0019300637,0.0052774525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8712959,0.00045847008,0.12399073,0.00014212048,0.000013914392,0.00009580123,0.00027974977,0.000060106417,0.0036633033],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947697,0.000049339815,0.000022835864,0.00014965824,0.00025061748,0.000050598297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997811,0.0000514567,0.000048182843,0.000036207937,0.000059297003,0.000023778875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036097216,0.00036268219,0.0005696124,0.00030145037,0.000290759,0.00066595647,0.0016589897,0.0010770762,0.0005421118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024973706,0.00033360717,0.00042331073,0.00038138134,0.00034352703,0.00084194564,0.00038860828,0.00043451658,0.00049997855],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007450628,0.000050472212,0.00066436053,0.000075509015,0.000024563591,0.00009453149,0.00003345912,0.0010352286,0.9900489,0.0013537674,0.0001657109,0.006379008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023712071,0.00027514342,0.0021778408,0.000012385157,0.00003442169,0.00023292536,0.000018011706,0.03619319,0.95752066,0.00037907562,0.00309317,0.00003933484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067715097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019412636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016589897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006443682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031464756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004675269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023668012","doi":"10.1063/1.3675982","title":"Magnetic and charge ordering properties of Bi0.6-x(RE)xCa0.4MnO3 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.6) perovskite manganites","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Charge ordering; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Paramagnetism; Magnetization; Perovskite (structure); Crystallite; Dopant; Charge (physics); Crystallography; Doping; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.01599724199872551,"score_gpt":0.195445606200183,"score_spread":0.1794483642014575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023668012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99958915,0.000106052634,0.00006514948,0.0000081051485,0.0000013135902,0.0000013800168,0.000034848894,0.0000042176393,0.00018984501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992805,0.00005808701,0.00020478827,0.000004848806,0.0000018148634,0.0000025144648,0.00006837695,0.0000026753733,0.0003764428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000006081216,0.000004954018,0.000015265434,0.000024354691,0.0000126582045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988735,0.000016278529,0.000048160764,0.00000659687,0.000027200298,0.0000144546375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077706136,0.000111240435,0.00010038005,0.00016807145,0.00015813964,0.00020807922,0.00013188556,0.00013475792,0.00067708484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002143048,0.000114747534,0.000064486165,0.00014046658,0.0001362295,0.00018327219,0.00010222292,0.00012223553,0.00007565819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006913305,0.000007246915,0.0018720037,0.000034003027,0.0000037483408,0.0000503482,0.000030320198,0.00007442173,0.9971732,0.000037786995,0.000011497532,0.0006360968],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023614042,0.00022416798,0.059491266,0.0000061722053,0.000028138516,0.0003612969,0.00009861966,0.0025870851,0.936259,0.00004509478,0.0008646596,0.000010832537],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013064526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025145162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013064526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014324607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110584595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025977492},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023671644","doi":"10.1063/1.3197857","title":"Nonlocal elastic beam models for flexural wave propagation in double-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Timoshenko beam theory; Carbon nanotube; Flexural strength; Dispersion (optics); Beam (structure); Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019326906232747118,"score_gpt":0.24016954103882338,"score_spread":0.22084263480607624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023671644","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18552099,0.0014057297,0.7959302,0.00052630017,0.00013049749,0.00009984504,0.00013093503,0.00016700865,0.01608839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9341197,0.0022270947,0.038692977,0.00019256279,0.00006931434,0.00034535307,0.00013650853,0.00011265333,0.024103867],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982506,0.0000333891,0.000008488094,0.000026220854,0.00007527321,0.00003158866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995968,0.00017642087,0.00007306722,0.000052155778,0.00007231361,0.000029255902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042420716,0.00077601674,0.0005902276,0.0007859464,0.00049068034,0.00057334907,0.0013062821,0.0015026274,0.0023397305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076792843,0.00043385438,0.0007479417,0.0006352557,0.00092308386,0.0020758328,0.0007070532,0.00071665365,0.00048119243],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069826485,0.00009126514,0.001006157,0.00013789261,0.00003913289,0.0006022845,0.00019416364,0.80820525,0.02783796,0.15180889,0.00052323163,0.009483926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005457689,0.000011989244,0.00011729481,0.000003260679,0.0000024348055,0.000030369183,0.000014241992,0.99311674,0.00077031,0.0057396768,0.00018052712,0.000007706607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016380706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016583224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023397305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005299529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044476386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007827163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023802889","doi":"10.1063/1.4759368","title":"p-type doping of GaAs nanowires using carbon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Field electron emission; Optoelectronics; Field emission microscopy; Field-effect transistor; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Transistor; Electron; Chemistry; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.027691692890162538,"score_gpt":0.2424471064724767,"score_spread":0.21475541358231415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023802889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937708,0.00088735035,0.0027532505,0.000061251936,0.000027132754,0.000009440004,0.000098562516,0.00003721405,0.0023550023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964408,0.00045482971,0.002076224,0.000016653368,0.0000067646256,0.000005113927,0.00007381509,0.00001044329,0.000915301],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.0000070086367,0.0000038486614,0.000019142803,0.000027046906,0.000010750752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992096,0.0000262562,0.000014727691,0.000009516587,0.000018108185,0.000010328591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051866675,0.00020143259,0.00007047872,0.00010917951,0.00014571591,0.0002078827,0.0001767652,0.00023731355,0.00040313997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019305738,0.00007716884,0.00009342009,0.000097595184,0.000100271085,0.00018092732,0.00009134509,0.00013123587,0.00016503288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001655301,0.0000057864377,0.00024472992,0.00002867732,0.0000024221276,0.00006764299,0.000006587442,0.00016848506,0.9977101,0.000085524574,0.000024461266,0.0016390819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024483973,0.00005801245,0.0012060327,0.000003034086,0.000003770601,0.00008143462,0.0000055054743,0.0017106291,0.9961987,0.000053489668,0.00067431526,0.0000025224706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095660426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017068613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095660426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016298503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008633755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019020438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023831449","doi":"10.1063/1.1860851","title":"Monodispersed Fe–Pt nanoparticles for biomedical applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanoparticle-Based Drug Delivery","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Reagent; Magnetic nanoparticles; Thermal decomposition; Pulmonary surfactant; Chemistry; Amine gas treating; Nuclear chemistry; Chemical engineering; Particle size; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01529043033412328,"score_gpt":0.2566540439632537,"score_spread":0.24136361362913042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023831449","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6135231,0.013151091,0.343112,0.0016239977,0.00081972685,0.0009474844,0.0012893531,0.002712478,0.022820735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8194804,0.0028777411,0.15211102,0.0004313741,0.0001064109,0.00044264024,0.0008719882,0.00021221349,0.023466226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981576,0.0000185549,0.000017598682,0.000069474554,0.000061861174,0.00001678817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998666,0.000030008925,0.000017087077,0.000020882324,0.000045696655,0.000019825668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004050346,0.00049896614,0.00030434507,0.00024620397,0.0002111289,0.0003213572,0.00039200924,0.00073675567,0.0027185446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032449648,0.00030895276,0.00019258799,0.00014370945,0.00017279582,0.00037369123,0.00017762247,0.00046551734,0.0016262037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030897896,0.000014511277,0.000016834225,0.00004406588,0.000002038715,0.000029616387,0.0000067433652,0.00009510146,0.99682033,0.00020073066,0.00014992511,0.0025892325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018292127,0.00012461953,0.00015910361,0.000004550375,0.000006137493,0.00015761063,0.0000044438166,0.001302689,0.99332446,0.00018985671,0.004703691,0.0000045594015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023348443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048195216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027185446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005277927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002251472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009094417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023856228","doi":"10.1063/1.3603039","title":"Occupation statistics of the VGa – ON dislocations within n-type gallium nitride","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium nitride; Wurtzite crystal structure; Annealing (glass); Dislocation; Nitride; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Formalism (music); Doping; Crystallography; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Diffraction; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0282804362161659,"score_gpt":0.2524731016113302,"score_spread":0.22419266539516428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023856228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917589,0.000040672126,0.007489194,0.000015227631,0.0000017651115,0.0000037695452,0.000022702394,0.000021472108,0.00064635795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988889,0.000017623193,0.0008874071,0.000002368846,0.0000011040494,0.000002239784,0.00003265553,0.0000074871937,0.00016017261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000014238325,0.000005104786,0.000017945658,0.00002515944,0.000023959523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997843,0.00008861465,0.000037903796,0.00002265086,0.000040623014,0.00002595285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021304819,0.0001323753,0.00017220007,0.0004766592,0.00023139149,0.0005464694,0.00040045474,0.00015426184,0.0006576361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007353117,0.00011185428,0.00022753139,0.00024264383,0.00063561305,0.00042147102,0.00022664474,0.0001226022,0.000077191435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006705208,0.00024495868,0.08974362,0.000119303215,0.00009501546,0.0006182366,0.00070891285,0.6176015,0.19904532,0.069865115,0.0004176611,0.020869818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012394935,0.00006263242,0.02163254,0.00000497787,0.000014884395,0.00014220821,0.000096203985,0.94516164,0.02440802,0.008166016,0.00026743038,0.000031043288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048609497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045142756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048609497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085599197,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037125233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00966531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023928312","doi":"10.1063/1.4873169","title":"Growth optimization and optical properties of AlGaNAs alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cyrium Technologies (Canada); Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Band gap; Materials science; Phase (matter); Absorption (acoustics); Transmittance; Molecular beam epitaxy; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Nitride; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Direct and indirect band gaps; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.012252928454072711,"score_gpt":0.20709506665055366,"score_spread":0.19484213819648094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023928312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99532074,0.00096924824,0.0004970854,0.00006212824,0.000012065779,0.000012045165,0.00024001126,0.000050253708,0.0028363618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940375,0.000820382,0.0022497596,0.00002438208,0.000008761524,0.000023095281,0.00029958587,0.00007606314,0.0024604101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979144,0.000021457421,0.000020145275,0.000046504276,0.00008201619,0.000038461076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.000031954627,0.000050649785,0.000014466112,0.00006475582,0.000019438345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019552886,0.00042398318,0.00026928447,0.00040917506,0.00030564776,0.00050692406,0.00029620837,0.0002788164,0.0008059277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032777048,0.00028589138,0.00022414351,0.00043032796,0.00012365477,0.00018828617,0.00021985169,0.00020242973,0.00031501407],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006610585,0.000019438534,0.00048011533,0.000061676576,0.0000061953324,0.000041533145,0.00003278703,0.00047052605,0.9973144,0.000048758233,0.00006327174,0.00139521],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068668733,0.00012541909,0.0024134647,0.0000063255297,0.000014785375,0.000037214908,0.000029500627,0.0022739866,0.99379563,0.000016576783,0.0012749323,0.000005244558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025515582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0041056573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025515582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005768426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002256944,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005073428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024046927","doi":"10.1063/1.3153954","title":"Effect of emitter thickness on the spectral shape of heterojunction interfacial workfunction internal photoemission detectors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Detector; Wavelength; Blueshift; Scattering; Optics; Physics; Photoluminescence","score_opus":0.008128875307332839,"score_gpt":0.2232732259862152,"score_spread":0.21514435067888238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024046927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956054,0.00025543993,0.0031929964,0.00003317483,0.000010336363,0.0000090101985,0.00012167273,0.00008648887,0.0006854735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969236,0.00021385684,0.0021235514,0.000039454604,0.0000049096457,0.000012246841,0.00010349512,0.000053113705,0.00052591524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966943,0.000060413207,0.000027737795,0.00007406656,0.00010049975,0.000067834604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977969,0.0014097603,0.00020193316,0.00019087567,0.00033571746,0.000064899876],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061046635,0.0005358145,0.00040556974,0.00032344204,0.00017937142,0.0006701627,0.0004291328,0.00045563088,0.0015029144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017133305,0.00039713623,0.0003419143,0.0003584204,0.00030158664,0.00034630642,0.00029699388,0.0004214431,0.0002302247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028473695,0.000029211667,0.0012930091,0.000046432895,0.00003325522,0.00009985384,0.000059043246,0.0014891764,0.9942986,0.0000697263,0.000028165285,0.0022687714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001672882,0.00028723216,0.005869651,0.000011049381,0.000060355454,0.00013546954,0.000060771712,0.004097571,0.98918647,0.00004876071,0.0002153507,0.0000105928575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037794246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050244114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015029144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028430021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012218449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050277114},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024048649","doi":"10.1063/1.3212539","title":"Compact modeling of charge carrier mobility in organic thin-film transistors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Mobility model; Electron mobility; Transistor; Interfacing; Organic semiconductor; Computer science; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Layer (electronics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.00845250221394999,"score_gpt":0.20360787269061928,"score_spread":0.19515537047666928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024048649","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15731277,0.003961623,0.8167847,0.00061646843,0.00015945143,0.00010757317,0.00052356906,0.0006032651,0.019930683],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95002955,0.004013971,0.03691678,0.000091848466,0.000076245764,0.00018362135,0.0002641826,0.000085606785,0.008338235],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998734,0.000020007115,0.000006559452,0.000024147275,0.000055806726,0.00002004516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.00007970542,0.000023198876,0.000021771453,0.000026670032,0.000007722085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002475265,0.0005791158,0.0005006939,0.00049200223,0.0002602961,0.00067695,0.0009828054,0.00078377966,0.000735249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074521045,0.00022354443,0.0006567661,0.0003894906,0.0006159152,0.0011152385,0.0003650187,0.00043473285,0.00024722016],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041812244,0.000029651723,0.0003709427,0.00017943469,0.000037084737,0.00027485978,0.0001565287,0.8721139,0.03977616,0.08003502,0.00041914766,0.0065655895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032493817,0.000015371677,0.00008627373,0.000010114659,0.000008001277,0.000035395526,0.00000823955,0.9902244,0.002494702,0.0062645995,0.00084457477,0.0000050601925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026095244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016201425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026095244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094222085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045584183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006836295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024316437","doi":"10.1063/1.2828170","title":"Characterization of large cadmium zinc telluride crystals grown by traveling heater method","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":132,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cadmium zinc telluride; Characterization (materials science); Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Fabrication; Cadmium; Zinc; Materials science; Detector; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.011917653897338176,"score_gpt":0.23388042569394493,"score_spread":0.22196277179660676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024316437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99701166,0.00019282041,0.0022056198,0.000014578193,0.0000033482104,0.000009154314,0.0001400303,0.000019812922,0.00040290377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99133223,0.00022909213,0.006865741,0.000009597929,0.0000032687556,0.000022539147,0.00023434739,0.000024945992,0.0012781146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991465,0.000007072231,0.000005673621,0.000017078857,0.00004546615,0.000010118299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977535,0.000072955896,0.000046925597,0.000021445907,0.00006653114,0.000016767235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001309947,0.00013292603,0.00021560439,0.00022414992,0.00019275793,0.00026628282,0.00021001062,0.0002353168,0.0006541948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033404824,0.0001062503,0.000120327706,0.00025321695,0.00019859259,0.00017816374,0.00012899961,0.00018015422,0.0001352484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001825159,0.00000284851,0.0005293423,0.00001731457,0.0000022669017,0.000048008133,0.000033407825,0.00008860695,0.9988072,0.00006020777,0.000010385518,0.0003821089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045040083,0.000053460077,0.003631841,0.0000022377512,0.0000068400386,0.000119544704,0.00003452034,0.00091788796,0.99464923,0.000013308446,0.0005630671,0.0000035190901],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001518093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020356025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001518093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023761691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002252348,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030184984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024325939","doi":"10.1063/1.4813128","title":"Meyer-Neldel rule and Poole-Frenkel effect in chalcogenide glasses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Polaron; Condensed matter physics; Chalcogenide; Poole–Frenkel effect; Adiabatic process; Conductivity; Excitation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electric field; Materials science; Chalcogenide glass; Statistical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012527243862211303,"score_gpt":0.23546663662359207,"score_spread":0.22293939276138078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024325939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81807536,0.0020680453,0.14831251,0.0011276552,0.00011277612,0.00006264097,0.00014783903,0.00028605276,0.0298072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924057,0.00038192305,0.004260093,0.000037725415,0.00003123052,0.00003110408,0.000025987885,0.000017883249,0.0028083825],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000026450094,0.0000042214174,0.0000110245255,0.000034438915,0.00002503633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987555,0.0000624244,0.000014575895,0.000017865505,0.000013576994,0.000016073629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031416558,0.00031885505,0.0003861727,0.0007199048,0.0005940987,0.00079754344,0.0006820871,0.000613243,0.0009071922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060922717,0.0001505242,0.0005128043,0.0002847076,0.0011531903,0.000866788,0.00034043877,0.00041780336,0.00020171473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042207008,0.000035981986,0.0007599414,0.00004754916,0.000010751343,0.00030464696,0.00012627018,0.116964236,0.00982438,0.8678714,0.0006916001,0.003320993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012996121,0.000050641327,0.0005998498,0.000009978479,0.0000075566795,0.00018960214,0.00004020062,0.64182186,0.0031257262,0.35356298,0.0005574901,0.00002105391],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015504992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010941171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015504992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008042495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051580893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005835235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024405321","doi":"10.1063/1.2772427","title":"High-pressure phase transition observed in barium hydride","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Bulk modulus; Materials science; Phase transition; Raman spectroscopy; Hydride; Barium; Ionic bonding; Phase (matter); Isothermal process; Diffraction; Crystallography; X-ray crystallography; Metal; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ion; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014677319181883228,"score_gpt":0.22246815306723255,"score_spread":0.20779083388534933,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024405321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99686074,0.00048401704,0.0004614651,0.00006447224,0.000009090443,0.0000087026065,0.00010661289,0.000063778025,0.0019413319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917454,0.00013381553,0.00017281447,0.000013011292,0.0000051111124,0.000009903123,0.00012726388,0.000008560891,0.00035492095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998721,0.000009250801,0.000003587713,0.00001967284,0.00006448471,0.000030913852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.00002641907,0.000019762509,0.0000065917293,0.000022009363,0.000012563324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009459359,0.00017839544,0.00023770554,0.00039072454,0.00039636163,0.00043214983,0.00034984792,0.00030008945,0.0018482193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003862447,0.00032897794,0.0001208848,0.00033618,0.00045090215,0.000380327,0.00035594028,0.00039686696,0.0002305929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000171871,0.000032876564,0.0031948392,0.0002020648,0.00002002633,0.0003164211,0.0002726521,0.0007005077,0.9904101,0.0011789371,0.0002586665,0.003241009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010267571,0.0006117937,0.054577656,0.000027627335,0.000021343192,0.0007840857,0.00030910756,0.00759817,0.9296153,0.0015439955,0.004773551,0.000034557463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077121827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006870545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018482193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023754286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016370865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006182909},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024415677","doi":"10.1063/1.3677822","title":"Interface magnetism of iron grown on sulfur and hydrogen passivated GaAs(001)","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Molecular beam epitaxy; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy; Epitaxy; Electron diffraction; Superlattice; Crystallography; Diffraction; Magnetization; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009518142320184993,"score_gpt":0.21535509260753538,"score_spread":0.20583695028735038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024415677","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931645,0.000106033,0.000113315684,0.0000072022303,0.000003366972,0.0000024478497,0.00006771326,0.0000067459537,0.00037664003],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867934,0.0001258063,0.0004411774,0.0000064476953,0.0000022886998,0.0000032598577,0.00014206742,0.0000069358766,0.0005926082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994636,0.0000050018048,0.000003295,0.000011543711,0.000018589597,0.000015114114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999336,0.000014838126,0.000016352054,0.0000046641812,0.00001617359,0.000014380781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006613445,0.00018451994,0.00014832617,0.00016026256,0.00012131494,0.00018408184,0.00017545407,0.00016748912,0.00075076416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012880996,0.00014425382,0.00008792322,0.0001533663,0.00010803493,0.00008267152,0.00008865932,0.00015099009,0.00012329589],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046357156,0.000004980348,0.0003465092,0.000013362299,0.0000032805797,0.000035709712,0.00001554231,0.00004274941,0.99920374,0.000022680017,0.000011122895,0.0002538943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008590135,0.00009684652,0.010666429,0.0000039451147,0.000011211685,0.00007397751,0.00004053942,0.00083867006,0.9878991,0.000012872563,0.0003449043,0.0000029665484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032194345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044758716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032194345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002627679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104317536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00640136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024531383","doi":"10.1063/1.2834241","title":"Electromagnetic properties of ferromagnetic nanowire arrays","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Permittivity; Materials science; Nanowire; Dielectric; Magnetic field; Dipole; Microwave; Permeability (electromagnetism); Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.02900065876962247,"score_gpt":0.22030534517277492,"score_spread":0.19130468640315246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024531383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.57751274,0.0008726607,0.38513196,0.00039425967,0.0000788128,0.00004631213,0.00031052518,0.00036803514,0.035284687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98069096,0.00028973038,0.013900269,0.00003120077,0.000018443616,0.000027054211,0.00010716017,0.000030735915,0.0049044546],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999254,0.000013186802,0.0000038296444,0.00001917856,0.000026493964,0.000011972097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991155,0.000027755865,0.000017240503,0.000013892771,0.000023066777,0.000006369667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014234537,0.00021982213,0.00020632094,0.00018421914,0.00018302893,0.00034317517,0.0002444003,0.0003177883,0.0008268995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049119885,0.00013431994,0.00013706445,0.00016112183,0.00022104853,0.0005041874,0.00015636372,0.00013449373,0.00026592484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013713083,0.000054100612,0.0018501652,0.0001720231,0.000027795597,0.00065351813,0.0002076366,0.31246492,0.556387,0.10751875,0.0014404209,0.019086491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015736357,0.00007657226,0.001753473,0.00001300229,0.000012769262,0.00035676357,0.000046126537,0.92874247,0.050234493,0.014921017,0.0038009258,0.000026643853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048400983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004410828,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008268995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028537345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015231888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027662516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024576103","doi":"10.1063/1.1371281","title":"Monte Carlo simulation study of the Fano factor, <i>w</i> value, and energy resolution for the absorption of soft x rays in xenon–neon gas mixtures","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Graduate and Professional Student Council, University of Arizona","keywords":"Atomic physics; Xenon; Neon; Noble gas; Fano factor; Ionization; Photoionization; Penning ionization; Monte Carlo method; Krypton; Absorption (acoustics); Electron; Physics; Chemistry; Ion; Argon; Nuclear physics; Detector; Optics","score_opus":0.02094508800811349,"score_gpt":0.27894272732217573,"score_spread":0.2579976393140622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024576103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95035565,0.000764196,0.033750787,0.0005159092,0.00005958645,0.0000899963,0.00063310406,0.00030344364,0.013527288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897405,0.00016499424,0.008096187,0.00007200191,0.000012397412,0.00010322398,0.0004267537,0.000044920347,0.0013389857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996785,0.00012273091,0.000013197471,0.000039406343,0.000062157334,0.00008395766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99557084,0.0035079734,0.00024189425,0.00012802218,0.00040337996,0.00014797958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010369399,0.0006561586,0.0009905782,0.00086736755,0.0010554182,0.00073264854,0.0008849697,0.0013968233,0.0020185413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032124338,0.00042259364,0.00092912815,0.00089052826,0.0008728166,0.0005480403,0.00037342202,0.0009138079,0.00013677578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006285532,0.000036561436,0.002086003,0.00002711008,0.000024578936,0.000058269095,0.00002549884,0.99400616,0.00043531987,0.0022588104,0.00021492306,0.00076381385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009200945,0.000014580288,0.0003307214,0.000005772621,0.000006655586,0.000009588047,0.000010596234,0.999052,0.00022058673,0.0002305186,0.00010438717,0.0000053836775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023281079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011231611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023281079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001320955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014649134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.046291113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024635643","doi":"10.1063/1.4808455","title":"Femtosecond laser ablation of brass in air and liquid media","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ablation; Materials science; Laser ablation; Brass; Laser; Scanning electron microscope; Deposition (geology); Femtosecond; Optics; Ablation zone; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Copper","score_opus":0.006407158329642052,"score_gpt":0.19582761434791654,"score_spread":0.18942045601827448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024635643","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9926697,0.0010318118,0.0045469576,0.000024247107,0.000008724339,0.000017910574,0.00004994274,0.00008511556,0.0015655841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923373,0.00069466536,0.0048514144,0.000015744235,0.0000035362675,0.000019149542,0.00007473956,0.00003044155,0.001972959],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000010880739,0.000007787809,0.000027394093,0.000048323825,0.0000361936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985313,0.00005969871,0.000033570857,0.000015833735,0.00002694861,0.000010773107],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015930075,0.0002732987,0.00021886636,0.00022555243,0.00023507889,0.00026317133,0.0002160489,0.00023068105,0.0009052197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002509094,0.00017271115,0.00017073125,0.00017577458,0.0002143097,0.00023567246,0.0002560245,0.00018324633,0.00026317936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030154823,0.0000037753011,0.00013657233,0.000030394545,0.0000024278017,0.00005245925,0.000036103156,0.0000947486,0.9979457,0.00002706378,0.000012852248,0.0016278123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035447758,0.000092053946,0.0010062339,0.0000039826186,0.0000038524736,0.00007387754,0.00003812331,0.0005053016,0.9974322,0.00002079714,0.00081683364,0.0000032095438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011747702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016194886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011747702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018188922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016294057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030282736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024660565","doi":"10.1063/1.4861646","title":"Effects of sodium ions on trapping and transport of electrons at the SiO2/4H-SiC interface","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Auburn University","keywords":"Ion; Materials science; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Trapping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transistor; Threshold voltage; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Voltage; Silicon; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005665254753584579,"score_gpt":0.1970928159185247,"score_spread":0.1914275611649401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024660565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99950945,0.00013410111,0.0001291139,0.000012544374,0.0000043503446,0.0000026367763,0.000033460117,0.000004765255,0.00016950497],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993499,0.00013291859,0.00022091507,0.000017205202,0.0000035487644,0.0000027867138,0.00004220607,0.0000044532494,0.00022593899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998248,0.000030783183,0.000015828167,0.000025066825,0.000049148766,0.000054359884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994673,0.00027531822,0.0000938642,0.000024952935,0.000086099324,0.00005243962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022252709,0.0002737055,0.00023315076,0.00015798095,0.0001936789,0.0003214393,0.00031082082,0.0002559264,0.0007798731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058678637,0.00015692714,0.00015801316,0.00018756531,0.0003536634,0.00030876667,0.00023150115,0.00022165275,0.00009815283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006425989,0.00002604733,0.001984929,0.00006997942,0.000020176209,0.00013475181,0.00009369686,0.0006313688,0.99445,0.00007254488,0.000027764228,0.0018462117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013558989,0.00033285297,0.0046012327,0.00000412015,0.000017283994,0.00005468835,0.00007116337,0.0019543408,0.99276227,0.000026498723,0.00015573659,0.000006096892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001896086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029469319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001896086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002750068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002772715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003770113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024670694","doi":"10.1063/1.373412","title":"Formation and decomposition of hydrogen-related electron traps at hydrogenated Pd/GaAs (<i>n</i>-type) Schottky interfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen; Decomposition; Schottky diode; Electron; Materials science; Oxide; Schottky barrier; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Inorganic chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00531830960374865,"score_gpt":0.23563702823827273,"score_spread":0.23031871863452408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024670694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986498,0.00011032706,0.0009354857,0.0000147154515,0.0000039033953,0.0000042964184,0.000016803424,0.000010557155,0.00025419655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891293,0.000088095156,0.0007471229,0.000011452879,0.000002084062,0.0000042949982,0.00001799984,0.0000032211703,0.00021276063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994767,0.0000052681744,0.0000030101776,0.000010127602,0.000018183931,0.000015658241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000024555913,0.000015890426,0.000007515503,0.000014775953,0.000010212792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001145431,0.00015186149,0.00014671487,0.00009427364,0.00012371539,0.00025627823,0.0002484188,0.00026120577,0.00037675907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017531242,0.00011466441,0.00010720615,0.000067365676,0.0003151835,0.000273592,0.00018347273,0.00025501737,0.000072976225],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003491182,0.0000050524563,0.00016347687,0.00001451877,0.0000026531602,0.000040512714,0.000023036584,0.00008444025,0.999181,0.00008952192,0.000005792736,0.00035504933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056688327,0.00006267221,0.0008687105,0.0000011601838,0.0000033798888,0.00003712395,0.000018167375,0.0008872783,0.99797744,0.000039368264,0.00009733635,0.0000017279583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003285708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037418318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00037675907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109908426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007428102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012603998},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024827661","doi":"10.1063/1.2968457","title":"Photoemission from single-walled carbon nanotubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Electron; Optical properties of carbon nanotubes; Ultraviolet; Laser; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Optics; Nanotube; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.020359378671684168,"score_gpt":0.2264343983803331,"score_spread":0.20607501970864894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024827661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99445504,0.000508814,0.0031880557,0.000049873215,0.00001727184,0.000008964119,0.000051375602,0.000031846732,0.0016887032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995236,0.0004082917,0.0030078837,0.00001144752,0.000005647845,0.0000069709586,0.00007110995,0.0000057413167,0.0012468877],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994063,0.000006520505,0.000002246296,0.000008737716,0.000029249808,0.000012616698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999043,0.00005543491,0.000011142503,0.000008303464,0.000012059483,0.000008857455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010660174,0.00018125695,0.00016489948,0.0001433506,0.00016456492,0.00022587589,0.00015237468,0.00020727092,0.0007185737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020910728,0.00008575252,0.00013720148,0.00013618144,0.00015501089,0.00029800247,0.00017023692,0.00016396033,0.00013247695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005271049,0.000025678239,0.00091655157,0.000106326814,0.000011918144,0.00027340613,0.000032761258,0.001168883,0.99236894,0.0009994693,0.00011300904,0.0039301817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000940582,0.000120957615,0.002658944,0.0000066098482,0.000009533316,0.00035364385,0.000035860518,0.0060663945,0.98899335,0.0005523025,0.0011849767,0.000008035616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011517605,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041483543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007185737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000096674485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060843788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024038553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024978471","doi":"10.1063/1.1571967","title":"Nonequilibrated situations of pulse modulated Ar–H2 and Ar–N2 thermal plasmas at atmospheric pressure","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Electromagnetic coil; Duty cycle; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Current (fluid); Atmospheric pressure; Thermal; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Pulse (music); Langmuir probe; Direct current; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Physics; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0063446221701291584,"score_gpt":0.18223801587847718,"score_spread":0.17589339370834803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024978471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99543446,0.00022175362,0.0019393549,0.000053879758,0.000013851277,0.000016260805,0.0001179009,0.00008826774,0.002114115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986595,0.00010156472,0.00056201464,0.00001632077,0.000009187941,0.000016817823,0.00008724528,0.000015421134,0.00053187896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99961793,0.000056630877,0.000013049557,0.000074339565,0.00012175113,0.00011613022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946696,0.00024979675,0.0000659332,0.00006820738,0.00009575711,0.000053412365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029078865,0.0002563875,0.00028369154,0.00016084031,0.00043294733,0.00035230088,0.00054617395,0.00034706347,0.0022916258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009832971,0.000225053,0.00013698527,0.00024772342,0.0006147218,0.0003836952,0.0003738227,0.00044623858,0.0002595306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019485143,0.0000775188,0.0019176091,0.00018212151,0.000027481163,0.00073940464,0.00058219396,0.0011111996,0.98669654,0.0012153627,0.00047360928,0.0050283303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004461993,0.000539287,0.0065059895,0.00000940257,0.000015314394,0.00028822245,0.00023475062,0.005130932,0.9851673,0.0004604218,0.0015860151,0.000017673081],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007684881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065278355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022916258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037453632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020781808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00766623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025093731","doi":"10.1063/1.3066812","title":"Microwave studies of magnetic anisotropy of Co nanowire arrays","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Materials science; Dipole; Resonance (particle physics); Extrapolation; Field (mathematics); Microwave; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Physics; Optics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.017083535314963184,"score_gpt":0.2526372649371455,"score_spread":0.23555372962218232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025093731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979528,0.00023865896,0.00081056874,0.000017557937,0.0000041675726,0.0000033618612,0.000037113125,0.000024219878,0.0009115182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985045,0.00014740789,0.0007278955,0.000006475601,0.0000056256977,0.0000075607945,0.000066154076,0.000009509671,0.000524893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.0000150179085,0.000007019285,0.000029270574,0.000039923365,0.000029924324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997013,0.00011624662,0.00007223591,0.000027369484,0.00006009048,0.000022761793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012706788,0.00016464872,0.0001965976,0.00021597721,0.00016538762,0.00017540673,0.00016772213,0.00011769991,0.0009279648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037144384,0.00013968335,0.00009326397,0.00018792048,0.00015144011,0.00015417449,0.000120743665,0.00029246355,0.00014696256],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039571707,0.0000084395215,0.00027251465,0.000021474752,0.0000044255808,0.00003068832,0.00003294848,0.00012238495,0.9986494,0.00007477882,0.000016975602,0.00072652375],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075843877,0.00011938137,0.0050234864,0.000004389193,0.000010913032,0.000081289916,0.00003716662,0.0020790552,0.99183065,0.000027874183,0.0007735725,0.0000047098106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060520665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068381743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009279648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001977842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005528363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003104329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025097754","doi":"10.1063/1.3646365","title":"Electron and hole scattering in short-period InGaAs/InP superlattices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Scattering; Superlattice; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Impurity; Electron scattering; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022501304897189385,"score_gpt":0.24710070924774583,"score_spread":0.22459940435055645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025097754","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998351,0.00012734138,0.00089627644,0.000017196695,0.0000046457717,0.000003082192,0.000032718977,0.0000144796595,0.000553332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825007,0.00007078928,0.0010895339,0.0000046552277,0.0000030970305,0.0000048166235,0.00004146572,0.0000064969217,0.000529095],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000013937563,0.000004211074,0.000024771745,0.000044496286,0.000022695116],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973816,0.00008366796,0.00006432309,0.000016022324,0.000050678653,0.00004712719],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022823928,0.0002947668,0.00022238265,0.00034171468,0.0003069475,0.00026380186,0.00026340477,0.00016485248,0.00074712426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035125558,0.00018552624,0.00013643346,0.00019109958,0.00028800394,0.0003811996,0.0001812903,0.00018743981,0.00010528812],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017609938,0.000017362609,0.0008209259,0.000036401692,0.0000057423686,0.00016147015,0.0000668062,0.0013040755,0.995799,0.0005048174,0.000037472273,0.0010698967],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006188732,0.00034098944,0.015095234,0.000012295602,0.0000272469,0.00051096204,0.000233958,0.08349295,0.89841896,0.0009718083,0.000797497,0.000036236175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024693732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003353286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024693732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066054944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032761865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004909992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025115343","doi":"10.1063/1.4871538","title":"Modeling and experimental characterization of stepped and v-shaped {311} defects in silicon","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Planar; Molecular dynamics; Robustness (evolution); Molecular physics; Crystallographic defect; Crystallography; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.00993184796530235,"score_gpt":0.20645276231718165,"score_spread":0.1965209143518793,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025115343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675417,0.00010128256,0.028727716,0.000090259644,0.0000069944035,0.000031891163,0.0002495659,0.00012555618,0.003124932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99497366,0.000049180457,0.004652681,0.000005472432,0.0000011998775,0.000021474983,0.00009152909,0.000007923407,0.00019695103],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990654,0.000013180115,0.000005066928,0.000017636892,0.000042807962,0.000014720739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997832,0.00007647428,0.00003671495,0.000045684435,0.000041673342,0.00001626718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021868429,0.00030259177,0.00024004088,0.0002555789,0.00022481536,0.00033857557,0.000741673,0.0006749144,0.000636705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005861352,0.00023280556,0.00024525513,0.00030197104,0.00047749965,0.0004569329,0.00018873446,0.00027885017,0.000095563795],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053347878,0.00006831802,0.002986992,0.000034905843,0.000009542125,0.00009702996,0.000050938066,0.9623431,0.029313222,0.002656796,0.0000799955,0.0023058353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073555893,0.000033120596,0.0005851446,0.0000017873979,0.0000019015922,0.000014061374,0.000009850463,0.9930607,0.0057786,0.0004185283,0.00008382409,0.0000051903444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004233545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030090783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004233545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069600675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059421314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008417785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025116836","doi":"10.1063/1.3346122","title":"Experimental study of a helium surface-wave discharge at atmospheric pressure","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Helium; Neon; Atmospheric pressure; Argon; Atomic physics; Ionization; Plasma; Ion; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.014854971070748584,"score_gpt":0.26430587808722034,"score_spread":0.24945090701647174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025116836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945094,0.00028402105,0.0035596136,0.000060241902,0.000015279376,0.000058264468,0.00022179572,0.00005674546,0.0012346088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952449,0.0002870505,0.0033734054,0.00003280623,0.00002118606,0.000047361864,0.00019153899,0.000020729181,0.00078086747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963033,0.00004726631,0.000016525977,0.000085483975,0.00016110588,0.000059233018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954164,0.00018120169,0.00004887649,0.000062929284,0.00011983704,0.00004556403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034032032,0.00028396185,0.00045909078,0.00030048512,0.0006887289,0.00027119496,0.00046178035,0.00055554,0.001848558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059887796,0.00020712968,0.00019957378,0.0004436359,0.0005248842,0.00040095285,0.000490721,0.00052948,0.00036687258],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031722386,0.00008274355,0.0022061153,0.00015223661,0.000016658634,0.00025468683,0.00027140844,0.00024802046,0.9910403,0.0002068308,0.00015122528,0.005052608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007993287,0.003687948,0.018766003,0.00001686774,0.00003304805,0.0010014762,0.00026102617,0.00323385,0.9674666,0.00022615973,0.0051936433,0.00003334946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043990623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032747752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001848558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019981999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002058199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006183982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025218774","doi":"10.1063/1.1841467","title":"On line-ratio analysis for helium–argon microwave discharges","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Atomic physics; Argon; Helium; Radiative transfer; Excited state; Plasma; Electron temperature; Electron density; Microwave; Plasma diagnostics; Line (geometry); Intensity (physics); Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.013195073823584237,"score_gpt":0.23457008304072377,"score_spread":0.22137500921713954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025218774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9179221,0.00065396074,0.07749792,0.00005228989,0.000008359571,0.000040877807,0.00015759746,0.00060744846,0.003059525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927609,0.00015727473,0.0065762913,0.000010172017,0.0000058700407,0.00000808906,0.00009346531,0.00003534316,0.00035253316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978715,0.00005244865,0.000008431065,0.00005271191,0.0000808949,0.00001835334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.00013431552,0.00006315351,0.000027462329,0.000050733317,0.000012480465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027703526,0.00032083035,0.00020274594,0.00059262523,0.00016105578,0.00028644333,0.00062632194,0.0003256435,0.0012113872],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072634977,0.00013146883,0.00031222563,0.00030470797,0.00017536108,0.0004217413,0.00022585737,0.0002535187,0.0002613019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006075701,0.00008527616,0.010758371,0.00018538217,0.000057530735,0.00044043153,0.00022074617,0.00924318,0.9403256,0.0032725723,0.0002294167,0.034573924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043731427,0.000497441,0.0334891,0.000019749536,0.0000635799,0.0014719621,0.00014484092,0.25025988,0.7087923,0.0027659948,0.0024026313,0.00004879096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036562278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018676776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012113872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000197669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000060161077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00405246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025269716","doi":"10.1063/1.1988974","title":"Fabrication, morphology, structure, and photoluminescence of ZnS and CdS nanoribbons","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; City University of Hong Kong; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Wurtzite crystal structure; Luminescence; Materials science; Band gap; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Excited state; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Ultraviolet; Evaporation; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle; Ultraviolet light; Zinc; Metallurgy; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.0133538816308466,"score_gpt":0.22495302897374148,"score_spread":0.21159914734289487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025269716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842987,0.0006311781,0.010968107,0.000081853264,0.000035122128,0.00005785079,0.0010204652,0.0002749889,0.0026317479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977707,0.0004143274,0.018848436,0.000028365732,0.0000057355437,0.00005025101,0.0005273168,0.00007052945,0.0023479739],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.00000824341,0.00001529708,0.000047106783,0.000036318776,0.000016627804],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000019694548,0.000026076088,0.00003055569,0.000029324228,0.000018084733],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012376517,0.00018136032,0.00021749755,0.00027717027,0.00021261045,0.0003602643,0.00027222573,0.00017652652,0.00076198264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023221034,0.000265601,0.00014517254,0.00018556268,0.0002509242,0.00015968474,0.000102304526,0.00014896612,0.00020787121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024743578,0.000003524637,0.00006823183,0.000018501165,0.0000013774877,0.000017740904,0.00001095397,0.00009709747,0.9991646,0.0000897403,0.00001902882,0.00048430657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001275739,0.0000359946,0.0014311239,0.0000020250718,0.0000048493957,0.000050904495,0.00001332884,0.0008717503,0.9968767,0.00003956975,0.0006581541,0.0000028189759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018320759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00252055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018320759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005961495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019991223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00432539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025281073","doi":"10.1063/1.1616636","title":"Growth of high-<i>k</i> silicon oxynitride thin films by means of a pulsed laser deposition-atomic nitrogen plasma source hybrid system for gate dielectric applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Silicon oxynitride; Materials science; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric; Deposition (geology); Silicon; High-κ dielectric; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Silicon nitride; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005033814024618841,"score_gpt":0.18129415952024125,"score_spread":0.17626034549562242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025281073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973568,0.0002785281,0.001564425,0.000013102224,0.000011284681,0.000012142968,0.000115403585,0.000027139016,0.00062121055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915194,0.0005584913,0.0063476837,0.000009748573,0.0000064618125,0.00003265557,0.00018947755,0.000017892464,0.0013181331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.0000023948392,0.0000033620931,0.000015125459,0.000019061672,0.000008254315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.00000727609,0.00001725592,0.0000054591414,0.000013136139,0.000007873903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007189632,0.00027650144,0.00019733813,0.00012230642,0.00011574957,0.00019629173,0.00027225196,0.00019693699,0.0003690928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008743302,0.00017325298,0.00014626606,0.000116924915,0.00009957361,0.00017935227,0.00017004629,0.00012692885,0.00011596456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000076239157,0.0000018060302,0.00006859987,0.000015733296,0.000002047535,0.000020402364,0.0000055858136,0.000031862375,0.99955505,0.0000120027535,0.000006895613,0.00027246668],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049630094,0.00007746819,0.0021477866,0.0000028425736,0.0000084787125,0.000089691035,0.000012252854,0.0009487502,0.99614304,0.000006384413,0.0005554825,0.000002811158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006339185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017937459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006339185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001961299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011898227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014230013},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025298836","doi":"10.1063/1.2173950","title":"Design and implementation of a magnetically suspended microrobotic pick-and-place system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Microfabrication; Levitation; Magnetic levitation; Magnet; Electromagnet; Mechanical engineering; Fabrication; Microtechnology; SMT placement equipment; Grippers; Computer science; Position (finance); Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Precision engineering; Robot; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Materials science; Miniaturization; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.0066380412464742454,"score_gpt":0.2264645202576459,"score_spread":0.21982647901117167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025298836","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079227574,0.00042422628,0.90798104,0.00046967738,0.0003348681,0.00054572267,0.00013058214,0.0025224339,0.0083639985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59284985,0.0002441785,0.39855772,0.00016483825,0.000064222026,0.00064708723,0.00010377159,0.000052157444,0.0073161838],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966776,0.000031468295,0.000025112173,0.00008557878,0.0001477451,0.000042291787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983525,0.000021703067,0.000029024359,0.000016656768,0.00006830857,0.000028938484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025468424,0.00037839345,0.000546169,0.00022598339,0.0005840397,0.00050576066,0.0012529703,0.0007912551,0.0018487304],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028133823,0.00030891184,0.00022105001,0.00011089475,0.00026940904,0.00037372415,0.00040170844,0.00043133352,0.00097372883],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020810183,0.00011397907,0.00063082576,0.000263807,0.000036985737,0.00042846898,0.00018320943,0.017297529,0.9171431,0.0062982333,0.00094634783,0.056449533],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002447108,0.0014708561,0.0021424857,0.00005111827,0.000101848695,0.00074812694,0.00008585898,0.3354983,0.61987174,0.0014387948,0.03824485,0.00010133674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007617877,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007481092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018487304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036144877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076753297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061846375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025325668","doi":"10.1063/1.1500784","title":"Normalized photoacoustic techniques for thermal diffusivity measurements of buried layers in multilayered systems","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Photoacoustic effect; Thermal; Optics; Heat equation; Stack (abstract data type); Thermal conductivity; Normalization (sociology); Laser flash analysis; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics","score_opus":0.027769327722086592,"score_gpt":0.22716072265769321,"score_spread":0.19939139493560662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025325668","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07315012,0.0025632812,0.9222943,0.00006487751,0.00006172569,0.00007839585,0.00015584039,0.0006146825,0.001016781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32744336,0.0026392431,0.66797096,0.0000317292,0.000014997464,0.0002861948,0.00014887063,0.00008506566,0.0013795352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995555,0.00012322597,0.000030542098,0.00010060278,0.0001718879,0.00001815447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99920505,0.00038946237,0.00011393727,0.00010145036,0.00016788168,0.000022198654],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009261933,0.00070386374,0.00051325565,0.0008116285,0.0002542284,0.00040160984,0.0008255934,0.00037148778,0.0009933288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025429488,0.00041230928,0.0002556976,0.00070357707,0.0004395638,0.0013052865,0.00051591615,0.00070091285,0.0004181054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058390247,0.000019157489,0.00029246346,0.00029919605,0.000012866993,0.000046719815,0.00010967955,0.004991076,0.96269816,0.004417012,0.00015402953,0.026901243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012007074,0.00011134925,0.0012922216,0.000035855795,0.000032160493,0.00037015564,0.00007719537,0.14740218,0.8430749,0.003425397,0.004110372,0.000056294186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069886475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013710812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009933288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007557563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059273455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054834485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025342344","doi":"10.1063/1.3358025","title":"Suppression of blocking behavior in a macroscopic fcc crystal of nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Protein Structure and Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Magnetism; Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.004857383253795503,"score_gpt":0.24458532001597846,"score_spread":0.23972793676218296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025342344","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99654764,0.00015061343,0.0019801804,0.00004122434,0.0000060306415,0.000006533121,0.00003550742,0.000065044835,0.0011672891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976407,0.00006361784,0.0017250445,0.000017022736,0.000002454063,0.000007568676,0.000051920153,0.000026739051,0.00046474102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987674,0.000008767439,0.0000053883427,0.000023277451,0.0000524626,0.000033385288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997002,0.00009219009,0.00005664893,0.000043210726,0.00006901407,0.00003883771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007020116,0.00015605362,0.00022328369,0.000091486756,0.00021582715,0.0002717815,0.00022017329,0.00019059207,0.00052425347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027350854,0.00016436497,0.00011031266,0.00007093168,0.00036410466,0.00009694442,0.00015946639,0.0003838456,0.00016051366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013840528,0.0000047209987,0.00013370872,0.000012095661,0.0000018362675,0.000032286553,0.000018969191,0.00016776267,0.999278,0.000080791346,0.000017233508,0.00023888313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004788141,0.000024603147,0.001463376,0.0000013725844,0.000003099279,0.000071572176,0.000016107004,0.0023841027,0.9957295,0.000029161898,0.00026992435,0.0000023725045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004881647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055684512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004881647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041999648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003148108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009706497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025385825","doi":"10.1063/1.2390629","title":"Hydrogenation-assisted nanocrystallization of amorphous silicon by radio-frequency plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Nanocrystalline silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Crystallization; Plasma processing; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Plasma; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0043221468573689525,"score_gpt":0.1736775209508595,"score_spread":0.16935537409349055,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025385825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551165,0.00054776995,0.0025163942,0.000034827764,0.000015448124,0.0000181951,0.00012862399,0.00005601926,0.001171132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942789,0.00036409113,0.0044333474,0.000012017236,0.000005781411,0.000013294461,0.000115206756,0.000021730042,0.0007555415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999356,0.0000041711796,0.00000382677,0.000017418746,0.000024361194,0.000014706812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.000024044268,0.000017923172,0.0000119039,0.000014914484,0.0000070138367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007695015,0.00014196217,0.00022283834,0.000082507235,0.000128604,0.00017010338,0.00019596297,0.00011723137,0.00038697204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016497214,0.00014630609,0.00013899921,0.00010109831,0.00014913965,0.00010910532,0.00011704573,0.00016916443,0.00009664821],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011060473,0.0000026383207,0.000051328152,0.000014598308,0.0000017305864,0.000013935025,0.0000073119904,0.00006788931,0.99939513,0.000022052564,0.000013782005,0.0003984479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005102371,0.000031251722,0.00073264923,8.199599e-7,0.000002993128,0.00003450664,0.0000051756283,0.00091510045,0.99784994,0.000007800661,0.0004132609,0.0000014322396],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017710902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042355577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017710902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002894309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018212176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035215616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025408108","doi":"10.1063/1.3194317","title":"Submonolayer growth of BaTiO3 thin film via pulsed laser deposition: A kinetic Monte Carlo simulation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Island growth; Kinetic Monte Carlo; Materials science; Epitaxy; Deposition (geology); Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00951076882283844,"score_gpt":0.220208792755875,"score_spread":0.21069802393303655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025408108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87168515,0.0010513129,0.10247244,0.00058780605,0.00011490736,0.00014830293,0.0009684235,0.00038983478,0.022581732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97310615,0.00042575123,0.022276027,0.00009147554,0.000019006457,0.00031727826,0.0004283496,0.00005125219,0.0032846855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.000022988941,0.0000056091985,0.000018482513,0.000037431393,0.000032814085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994746,0.00031108738,0.000043671796,0.000024409273,0.000102735125,0.00004347752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028603317,0.0004928929,0.0007734114,0.0005273231,0.00083890854,0.00068795047,0.0010620109,0.0015927607,0.0026523795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000712296,0.00056193996,0.00091220596,0.0007086067,0.0005226476,0.00054309785,0.00043181938,0.00071773556,0.0001461803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028503346,0.000030986655,0.0010986625,0.00004457383,0.000024469766,0.00009161696,0.000029580759,0.9937733,0.0017587704,0.0020840594,0.00011800807,0.0009175131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000723215,0.000007174022,0.00010887481,0.0000022914248,0.0000040743007,0.000006257388,0.0000053615563,0.9994061,0.00020375437,0.00016520829,0.00008084379,0.0000028580407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024040548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111020915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024040548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009226592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011274043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.047801256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025419282","doi":"10.1063/1.3081637","title":"How much exergy one can obtain from incident solar radiation?","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Radiation; Work (physics); Environmental science; Solar energy; Nuclear engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007078000236318869,"score_gpt":0.22240175155688313,"score_spread":0.21532375132056425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025419282","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30518264,0.01280993,0.5700105,0.006588078,0.00095547625,0.00012586915,0.0010715899,0.00043428023,0.10282171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96418124,0.0056721405,0.014559006,0.00023359153,0.0001034287,0.00011493924,0.00024853312,0.00018968052,0.014697436],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977416,0.000038792827,0.000009594887,0.000057425437,0.00007364275,0.000046349793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973017,0.00016060758,0.000022208922,0.00004751999,0.000026969436,0.000012603678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004885098,0.0007857131,0.0010951547,0.0007141781,0.00032627492,0.0013032642,0.0011014763,0.0011463681,0.0051698005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001996802,0.00046562142,0.0008693645,0.0008126512,0.0017156816,0.004525855,0.000596888,0.00081067736,0.0014895485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019139079,0.00021692785,0.0046864618,0.0015547094,0.00013026773,0.00068037305,0.0002788936,0.2758719,0.04698359,0.5714853,0.0021432012,0.09577698],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032619464,0.00017563492,0.0036353362,0.00021183565,0.000055791414,0.00069454295,0.0003879238,0.3116805,0.038031057,0.6244161,0.020555437,0.00012322732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072357274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007652405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051698005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083927915,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046549074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017294705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025565055","doi":"10.1063/1.4919044","title":"Transmission electron microscopy and <i>ab initio</i> calculations to relate interfacial intermixing and the magnetism of core/shell nanoparticles","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Magnetism; Magnetization; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Doping; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Shell (structure); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Composite material","score_opus":0.01587345927266427,"score_gpt":0.2528930886976202,"score_spread":0.23701962942495597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025565055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.812911,0.0013065027,0.13048144,0.0010133944,0.00021749227,0.00028345408,0.002211362,0.00071227975,0.05086319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9265754,0.000823174,0.06809021,0.00022742496,0.000032052318,0.00037145088,0.0009415819,0.00018861168,0.0027500305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998361,0.000025920677,0.0000082273,0.000012784602,0.000090760426,0.000026310268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997055,0.00010178256,0.000027392316,0.00004905314,0.000102256774,0.000013977517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004898709,0.0006511736,0.0005221019,0.00059084076,0.0008086802,0.0004691934,0.0011559828,0.0008307042,0.0028570583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068501564,0.0004818612,0.0007855735,0.0006463967,0.00033726823,0.000668109,0.00027769795,0.00086580444,0.00034303532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099682395,0.0002251366,0.0023099466,0.0005933433,0.00011531039,0.00038611013,0.00021165467,0.88677895,0.043910228,0.04916411,0.002540899,0.013664593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001737214,0.000024379593,0.000483463,0.000015598536,0.000009316283,0.000019034875,0.000028052555,0.991572,0.004227484,0.0029363297,0.0006589871,0.000008000452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005429935,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009029833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005429935,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009077499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081498694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010796607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025839079","doi":"10.1063/1.3633509","title":"Spin dependence of electron effective masses in InGaAs/InAlAs quantum well","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Electron; Zero field splitting; Fermi gas; Physics; Magnetic field; Spinplasmonics; Spin polarization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009344558596683929,"score_gpt":0.22837331142874584,"score_spread":0.2190287528320619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025839079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581856,0.0001322235,0.0026250684,0.000055281733,0.0000064204028,0.0000045946463,0.000040943203,0.0000790351,0.0012378915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990495,0.00007102761,0.0006925851,0.0000062343593,0.0000028145623,0.0000041282788,0.000018273873,0.000008690106,0.00014673651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000017826447,0.0000056802915,0.000017086888,0.00003993074,0.000019992987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996183,0.00020898345,0.00006623222,0.00003548044,0.000045154604,0.000025839687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030738092,0.00030896664,0.0002064772,0.0007006159,0.00028621976,0.00037749571,0.00040367487,0.00030150468,0.00063627487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010595728,0.00021699503,0.0001383154,0.00028273134,0.0006215353,0.00062181556,0.00026700966,0.00027688924,0.00008921354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003923586,0.000110141154,0.004506144,0.00015343225,0.000045025186,0.00071071973,0.00045522116,0.021470884,0.94003046,0.025800915,0.00021792129,0.0061067548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099558565,0.00025031908,0.015189518,0.000057668723,0.000056775196,0.00050360494,0.00021063376,0.3852059,0.5828612,0.014801257,0.0006830892,0.00008051394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007063033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010288502,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007063033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035306462,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001346951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025616884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025885595","doi":"10.1063/1.4861869","title":"Calculating the spontaneous magnetization and defining the Curie temperature using a positive-feedback model","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Curie temperature; Spontaneous magnetization; Mesoscopic physics; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Hysteresis; Quantum mechanics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00982137008323197,"score_gpt":0.21876630392974278,"score_spread":0.2089449338465108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025885595","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18442072,0.0002959565,0.7896824,0.000460263,0.000085508866,0.00008928308,0.00011517279,0.0005183777,0.024332384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9306671,0.0002353246,0.061472755,0.000075815886,0.000030727562,0.00011207073,0.000046578698,0.000101610596,0.00725794],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992573,0.000018077524,0.000002975951,0.000011418761,0.000029396355,0.000012327447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980575,0.000087328175,0.00001801148,0.000029173909,0.00004463261,0.000015146256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003663422,0.00028549507,0.0002923749,0.00033406005,0.00026935045,0.0004706521,0.0010819879,0.00061940606,0.0024656525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012294832,0.0002551662,0.00036132385,0.00021069836,0.0005274566,0.00094377703,0.00036786476,0.0004716718,0.00042006435],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039203776,0.00005177722,0.0004964158,0.000077489385,0.000010597923,0.00016541792,0.00006985797,0.81164527,0.0170962,0.16124551,0.0005346367,0.00856754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028687539,0.000006926054,0.000046484543,0.0000018814627,0.0000013329219,0.000008208571,0.0000037259395,0.98654085,0.0009161013,0.012261035,0.00020796244,0.000002632587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002686338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033206518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002686338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000850443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068182254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008248448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026000969","doi":"10.1063/1.2831324","title":"Dynamical properties of spherical ferromagnetic nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; SPHERES; Spin wave; Physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Dipole; Microscopic theory; Hamiltonian (control theory); Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Boundary value problem; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.015731435759074232,"score_gpt":0.19110354106431707,"score_spread":0.17537210530524283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026000969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.935362,0.0003868631,0.041256856,0.000387348,0.00007080879,0.000048630536,0.00017133792,0.00015730635,0.022158802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942993,0.00012147045,0.0037796048,0.00003429259,0.000011788561,0.00002566075,0.00013566564,0.00003308313,0.0015591606],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999417,0.000009253738,0.000002600737,0.000007916879,0.000022768829,0.000015783937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.00005022506,0.000021069258,0.00001818575,0.000042861677,0.000023040126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914689,0.0002818905,0.00032673034,0.0003568951,0.00039133625,0.00045275738,0.00045288232,0.00039601038,0.0013762744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057614915,0.00017381956,0.00042258986,0.00017314794,0.00053438434,0.00043528315,0.00032582047,0.00024593674,0.0002148939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017132393,0.0000923773,0.003306085,0.00026153467,0.000057170455,0.00068842416,0.0003143195,0.76235753,0.11647514,0.10391851,0.0014672838,0.010890308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000122200145,0.0000254103,0.0005533527,0.000004207117,0.0000059774034,0.000044643573,0.00003315984,0.9929883,0.0040825475,0.0018180918,0.00042330255,0.000008869383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004125034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024161094,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004125034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007159458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037811737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008202016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026115452","doi":"10.1063/1.2162989","title":"X-ray-diffraction study of crystalline Si nanocluster formation in annealed silicon-rich silicon oxides","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Amorphous solid; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Amorphous silicon; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010889083027901165,"score_gpt":0.2371830065095989,"score_spread":0.22629392348169772,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026115452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847,0.0003022724,0.00058286684,0.000010952129,0.0000032898715,0.0000055033015,0.0001506249,0.000017846416,0.0004565531],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741024,0.00024901543,0.0014338932,0.000010630267,0.0000031596485,0.000008118865,0.00026008242,0.000014149438,0.00061071536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.000008411993,0.000009185843,0.000027039407,0.00003131721,0.000015595675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.000033347907,0.000030118734,0.000009059573,0.000042417472,0.00001553455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012572415,0.00020851038,0.00024868705,0.000176702,0.00014963509,0.00021738603,0.00020775924,0.00023432363,0.00075248507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002226041,0.00022988887,0.00018305982,0.00026805597,0.00017417409,0.00013461344,0.00011320242,0.00023864316,0.00013557145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054309574,0.000007321682,0.0009834513,0.000035444882,0.0000070752662,0.000044099594,0.000051077543,0.00013409139,0.9982072,0.000029193952,0.000015683323,0.00043113352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000964261,0.00016680897,0.023435578,0.0000067319534,0.000021277798,0.00009546958,0.00012655929,0.0024169476,0.9730347,0.000022051721,0.00065636716,0.000007854607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021991564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002771854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021991564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028799268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014375783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004372716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026241379","doi":"10.1063/1.372270","title":"Simulation of negative-effective-mass terahertz oscillators","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Dispersion relation; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Phonon; Physics; Boltzmann equation; Terahertz radiation; Condensed matter physics; Oscillation (cell signaling); Electron; Drift velocity; Electron mobility; Dispersion (optics); Ballistic conduction; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008885366635365368,"score_gpt":0.2542422302129791,"score_spread":0.24535686357761372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026241379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9663173,0.00005510363,0.022737844,0.00022195373,0.00002377829,0.000038070328,0.00022385822,0.00013167039,0.010250395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277544,0.000026476895,0.005335441,0.00003146054,0.0000042720335,0.00006423956,0.00012011069,0.00002254279,0.0016199703],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000024363724,0.0000026109049,0.000013849159,0.000029961775,0.00002811834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996233,0.00023398412,0.000028934337,0.000023940762,0.0000475862,0.00004230273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027038995,0.0002817465,0.00048153356,0.0002576485,0.00043359306,0.0004811736,0.00088122784,0.00094649964,0.0023369729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010650692,0.00024936517,0.00030271182,0.0003164849,0.00057430455,0.0005481385,0.0004040439,0.00048404164,0.0001499536],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080616854,0.00007537384,0.0013547529,0.000026190011,0.000017189479,0.00013521992,0.000094709634,0.9873524,0.0031464093,0.005942342,0.00027330336,0.0015014409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014962521,0.000015068733,0.00016056141,0.0000011273581,0.0000017141704,0.0000070075985,0.000011463184,0.99862146,0.0004501695,0.000591615,0.00012246675,0.0000024798583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055821855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003135976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055821855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071701943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005866239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011099398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026512701","doi":"10.1063/1.2727434","title":"Circuit for precision simulation of a capacitive Josephson junction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electrical Measurement Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Capacitive sensing; Electronic circuit; Pulse (music); Computer science; Physics; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Engineering; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.02863868684972005,"score_gpt":0.27233322289795026,"score_spread":0.24369453604823021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026512701","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029594487,0.00029405183,0.9272293,0.00042502745,0.00032248188,0.0002614194,0.000907567,0.014037342,0.02692829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7111752,0.00029658448,0.26820028,0.00035611662,0.00008913135,0.00075555645,0.0009173063,0.0007511402,0.01745876],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978966,0.000039273295,0.00001074303,0.000033124932,0.00010688627,0.000020297044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976414,0.0000995103,0.000014915565,0.00004943275,0.000056902067,0.000015139388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025861696,0.00041808307,0.00033343767,0.00035756125,0.00046631348,0.0005453346,0.0011354937,0.000814334,0.019845989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009714553,0.00021374975,0.00025194327,0.00031148177,0.0002746633,0.00065780565,0.0004739819,0.0009304091,0.0018439798],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059558236,0.00021878837,0.0017732885,0.0006568154,0.00011664948,0.00068768207,0.00049920246,0.4391992,0.16600558,0.23981164,0.03842103,0.11201452],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013100801,0.00016119101,0.00021927997,0.000031695774,0.000025522444,0.00022376658,0.0000233778,0.90991515,0.030044915,0.011877493,0.04731894,0.000027601553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00090682314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083471835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019845989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005222813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047271923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06639147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026950071","doi":"10.1063/1.2939567","title":"CdTeO x to CdTeO3 structural phase transition in as-grown polycrystalline films by reactive sputtering","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Raman spectroscopy; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sputtering; Thin film; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Zinc; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.012434670758203408,"score_gpt":0.23516493129965765,"score_spread":0.22273026054145426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026950071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99715096,0.00028752867,0.0013950586,0.000018185425,0.000010783441,0.000012636936,0.0001828496,0.000040120252,0.0009018168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951822,0.00048604026,0.0025414366,0.000016528715,0.0000046753403,0.0000187865,0.00029181843,0.000032816304,0.0014257486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991894,0.000003985639,0.000004364014,0.00002725114,0.000029901565,0.000015446622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.00001577684,0.000018876462,0.000006344943,0.000015487703,0.0000071463674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000082185514,0.00021708982,0.0001619159,0.00013107403,0.00011043202,0.00035944936,0.00023933814,0.0001695216,0.0009805205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013049028,0.00020790113,0.00010670456,0.00020351622,0.00016202465,0.0001457223,0.00011494312,0.00025781977,0.00015375287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015848496,0.00000277698,0.00013314796,0.000017107537,0.0000011714719,0.000021123298,0.000008820671,0.000023610091,0.9994937,0.000014878788,0.000010187544,0.00025757286],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010230083,0.000049941595,0.004038497,0.0000036186889,0.000005716156,0.000053004354,0.000025192523,0.00045588365,0.9946255,0.000011179966,0.0007191371,0.000002185799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001115385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020949058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001115385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021702815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013012286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032801628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027381489","doi":"10.1063/1.2960536","title":"Upconversion photoluminescence of CdS nanocrystals in polymeric film","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; National University of Singapore","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Photon upconversion; Femtosecond; Materials science; Quantum yield; Optoelectronics; Nanocrystal; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Excited state; Figure of merit; Quantum dot; Photochemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Luminescence; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.009956024236047845,"score_gpt":0.19775414913725886,"score_spread":0.187798124901211,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027381489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957825,0.00035523204,0.0026710893,0.00004720504,0.0000074168865,0.0000064795827,0.000028803324,0.000034392877,0.0010669307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954123,0.00022436387,0.0022632454,0.000019455209,0.000005631611,0.000005532137,0.000047075708,0.000011008298,0.00201148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.00000693099,0.000002086036,0.000015904538,0.000020048466,0.000012066358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988675,0.00004398815,0.000018169876,0.000014955969,0.00002457798,0.000011651776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000081776336,0.00019780135,0.000099593555,0.00009834349,0.00011341559,0.00017874756,0.00016423133,0.00017534,0.0006439163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017342421,0.000080190024,0.00010797118,0.000092261136,0.0002201246,0.00020446304,0.00015781788,0.0002750742,0.000114888004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002030817,0.0000059209365,0.00007790131,0.000017201332,0.0000013576373,0.00004174902,0.00001324885,0.00009603653,0.998803,0.00006981177,0.000018700417,0.0008346349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029847438,0.000046634417,0.00042261012,0.0000018210674,0.0000033868378,0.000037227957,0.000007834627,0.0009445903,0.9981589,0.00001475116,0.0003578821,0.0000014789904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006679915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00078063854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006679915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028799486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012852874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021541119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027419446","doi":"10.1063/1.4900532","title":"Band diagrams of layered plasmonic metamaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Metamaterial; Optics; Poynting vector; Plasmon; Superlens; Dielectric; Materials science; Negative refraction; Physics; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.019128892870369642,"score_gpt":0.24489079251420345,"score_spread":0.2257618996438338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027419446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15830624,0.0005338491,0.81929344,0.0000785016,0.000058171547,0.000041709027,0.00012220364,0.0005993091,0.020966643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80443627,0.000396651,0.19150177,0.000051584066,0.00001915971,0.000115396644,0.00013094484,0.00017091382,0.0031773055],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986327,0.000034672586,0.00000923538,0.000021736361,0.00005398483,0.000017154518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977833,0.00009341789,0.000039290568,0.000029319595,0.000042079046,0.000017537308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023011299,0.00031080988,0.00015345072,0.0012631676,0.00025441582,0.0009175311,0.00035085613,0.00043918178,0.0015780658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008366729,0.00021621087,0.00020761727,0.0003708535,0.000409636,0.0007593,0.00032037494,0.0004200297,0.00043297498],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001118267,0.000034785513,0.00069740287,0.00013672044,0.000019421914,0.00024010701,0.00035118876,0.06660179,0.25536123,0.61983037,0.00083816744,0.05577688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022704737,0.00007872095,0.0015675558,0.00004905697,0.000020578169,0.00046636688,0.00010862238,0.56644595,0.14204271,0.2768128,0.012326061,0.000058849953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015787085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012503967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015780658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034357078,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001549738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005279124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027739570","doi":"10.1063/1.3072698","title":"Physical and optoelectronic characterization of reactively sputtered molybdenum-silicon-nitride alloy metal gate electrodes","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Work function; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metal gate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon nitride; Gate dielectric; Sheet resistance; Nitride; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Tantalum nitride; Nitrogen; Transistor; Gate oxide; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemistry; Thin film; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.0073372318671059734,"score_gpt":0.21140507950168186,"score_spread":0.2040678476345759,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027739570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968515,0.00042595522,0.0012843122,0.000030168072,0.000013723362,0.000013743899,0.00033018974,0.000028079083,0.0010224021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943587,0.0005007856,0.002891001,0.00002630078,0.0000066526445,0.000026299527,0.0002817447,0.000016064056,0.0018924043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992514,0.000005029437,0.000004733504,0.000018881976,0.00003720921,0.00000895549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991274,0.00002265109,0.000023002702,0.000010162784,0.00002368579,0.000007697588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008588477,0.0002563127,0.00013102168,0.00022751425,0.00012223856,0.00020090319,0.0002881157,0.00019930015,0.0005793582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018954709,0.00012037477,0.00011322509,0.00024309118,0.0001652842,0.00014972457,0.00011594443,0.00012902089,0.00012322525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018052555,0.000003972585,0.0002310921,0.000016742984,0.000002747979,0.00006440027,0.000018479406,0.00006544687,0.9987675,0.000036636717,0.00001611552,0.00075883104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050014587,0.00012830767,0.008742801,0.000003991209,0.000006923221,0.000121159006,0.00004075329,0.0017459497,0.98826784,0.000035269673,0.00089736586,0.0000046203645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005898601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012440331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005898601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019186987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008979606,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019381642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027835476","doi":"10.1063/1.2752132","title":"Birefringence enhancement in annealed TiO2 thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Birefringence; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Refractive index; Crystallinity; Crystallite; Ellipsometry; Annealing (glass); Optics; Scanning electron microscope; Electron beam physical vapor deposition; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01395975682048168,"score_gpt":0.26186005515071487,"score_spread":0.2479002983302332,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027835476","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977016,0.0003466075,0.000939983,0.00002040565,0.00001336934,0.0000060922425,0.00004314532,0.000031062424,0.00089787855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673176,0.00022709434,0.0017241928,0.000016430025,0.0000061854807,0.000007897179,0.00008308806,0.000017368071,0.0011860533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000009132325,0.0000072406656,0.000027304157,0.000041607713,0.000035842033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998696,0.00003287335,0.000025703368,0.000013498906,0.000044753953,0.000013596491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001167363,0.00028848046,0.00023603272,0.00014836238,0.00020519953,0.00025981164,0.00017710293,0.00021099126,0.0009963234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028114812,0.00029677397,0.00015591634,0.00015528577,0.00015652126,0.00020381915,0.00013189539,0.0003450064,0.0001928311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001881232,0.0000030351757,0.00006244009,0.000009741262,0.0000010727991,0.000014836098,0.000009724621,0.000022690732,0.99961674,0.00000827583,0.000008553382,0.00022403282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004869212,0.000054817723,0.0020058404,0.000001463262,0.0000036577383,0.000047570767,0.000011795731,0.00034741373,0.9972932,0.000004112031,0.00022304061,0.0000022146241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016491815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029323506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016491815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029225924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000148782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033330321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027866041","doi":"10.1063/1.4891345","title":"Local polar structure and multiferroic properties of (1−<i>x</i>)Bi0.9Dy0.1FeO3−<i>x</i>PbTiO3 solid solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Multiferroics; Materials science; Solid solution; Ferromagnetism; Ferromagnetic material properties; Bismuth ferrite; Magnetization; Phase boundary; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Dielectric; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012453080982794748,"score_gpt":0.22260202026639309,"score_spread":0.21014893928359835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027866041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99878746,0.00026789156,0.000414445,0.000018082208,0.0000034034906,0.0000024032477,0.00006155732,0.0000113459855,0.00043334707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877983,0.00018164523,0.00042252452,0.0000075826315,0.0000026270407,0.0000043581736,0.00010341062,0.0000043025666,0.0004937029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999941,0.0000074369013,0.0000040514365,0.000013847728,0.000019584268,0.000014080884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000012412915,0.00001743215,0.000002646499,0.000011573906,0.000012243184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007911066,0.00018146654,0.00012014884,0.000189287,0.00011894292,0.00015107391,0.00012314726,0.00017053584,0.00068568444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010665686,0.00011431996,0.00008530493,0.00013242025,0.00016781219,0.000114171366,0.00009391608,0.0001960843,0.00009882782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003073218,0.0000031244836,0.00010688047,0.0000128655365,0.0000016145765,0.000020291818,0.000011508137,0.000053433072,0.9994655,0.00004468743,0.000007056048,0.00024218626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012341631,0.000086991,0.0024816114,0.000003791329,0.000008337142,0.00006682189,0.000023914132,0.0012025178,0.99578214,0.0000281805,0.00029927568,0.0000041016015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080624723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009663068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080624723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017120304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011846424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022938848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027952931","doi":"10.1063/1.2127120","title":"Optoelectronic and structural characteristics of Er-doped amorphous AlN films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Windsor","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Cathodoluminescence; Luminescence; Doping; Spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Excitation; Raman scattering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Infrared; Ion; Optics; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.008110026737968956,"score_gpt":0.23046439031004204,"score_spread":0.22235436357207308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027952931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981111,0.00033904586,0.00039615534,0.00001953855,0.000006272902,0.0000032008215,0.00009059641,0.000010257898,0.0010237863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752,0.00023466065,0.0009144595,0.000010524053,0.000004642383,0.000005371348,0.000114401555,0.0000068717104,0.0011890254],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000008293264,0.0000062199333,0.000022876566,0.000038594764,0.0000138294845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999132,0.000022079423,0.00002516807,0.000007424471,0.00002345345,0.000008616177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098756784,0.0001739439,0.00012519107,0.00020583777,0.00015369586,0.00026609402,0.00022927945,0.00022971554,0.0006398116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020173435,0.00011287819,0.00007844492,0.00019252667,0.00014596734,0.00020048469,0.000086615124,0.00011389712,0.00008954184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041304495,0.0000074415157,0.00040143967,0.000029350818,0.0000030972787,0.000048346246,0.000025578565,0.000100847894,0.99835485,0.000050123977,0.000016157743,0.0009214675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000977158,0.00019245714,0.011536621,0.000012519013,0.00002286694,0.00020499094,0.000095052295,0.0029178618,0.98359215,0.000033771405,0.001375009,0.0000070072833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010304889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020271305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010304889,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026671655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000870647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021404028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2027956025","doi":"10.1063/1.4874943","title":"A study of the phase transition and magnetocaloric effect in multiferroic La2MnNiO6 single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetization; Multiferroics; Refrigerant; Phase transition; Magnetic field; Single crystal; Ferromagnetism; Thermodynamics; Ferroelectricity; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.01021337040027679,"score_gpt":0.22160420028706265,"score_spread":0.21139082988678587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2027956025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982248,0.00044852047,0.0006779836,0.000023019697,0.0000039219917,0.0000056330214,0.000058425,0.000018519544,0.00053923664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849284,0.00023331554,0.0008874085,0.0000036882357,0.0000045243714,0.0000061636165,0.00006561214,0.000006378075,0.00030004428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999423,0.000005462303,0.0000020148957,0.000014062061,0.000026376427,0.0000098547225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000035553003,0.000020509184,0.000007462328,0.000022023274,0.000011694276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009230469,0.00012351583,0.00024393863,0.00015224266,0.00024177622,0.00015079917,0.0002448948,0.00018569188,0.0006686004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026620008,0.00009883781,0.00012349487,0.00015564628,0.00020103445,0.00020083941,0.00012737988,0.00021563545,0.000064173546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009458888,0.000025032698,0.00084353366,0.00011080424,0.0000068313125,0.00008600301,0.00006758035,0.00112187,0.99521047,0.00044523098,0.000029914878,0.0019580899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026563604,0.00035832767,0.010139521,0.000011291814,0.000013635811,0.00026542222,0.00006911694,0.024694612,0.9628316,0.00030792595,0.0012696849,0.000012260444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009109826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071016053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009109826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017722153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017882051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002236724},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028199287","doi":"10.1063/1.2171957","title":"Evolution and propagation of magnetic vortices in chains of Permalloy nanospheres","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Condensed matter physics; SPHERES; Vortex; Magnetization; Physics; Nucleation; Symmetry (geometry); Rotation (mathematics); Zigzag; Magnetic field; Perpendicular; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics; Mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005107240542543018,"score_gpt":0.19082754364165888,"score_spread":0.18572030309911586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028199287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99816066,0.0000481579,0.0012191266,0.000014025793,0.0000024128394,0.0000031648406,0.000009211947,0.000014227346,0.0005289838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844825,0.000024947944,0.0011606287,0.000002260059,0.0000011795003,0.0000035717728,0.000021816692,0.000004207786,0.00033314788],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997497,0.0000024459428,0.0000012257124,0.0000045681586,0.000008163357,0.0000087328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000023794679,0.000024826459,0.000009734446,0.000019064099,0.000018968636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007022453,0.00008599565,0.00012529282,0.00016175883,0.00026696562,0.0002636324,0.00016456649,0.00016772789,0.0005462231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021732572,0.00011876509,0.00007750491,0.000085303385,0.00027456958,0.00020495256,0.00011838845,0.00015523394,0.000065210115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022961218,0.000070584734,0.0054579615,0.000073466115,0.000018430484,0.0005574292,0.00038661683,0.043759193,0.9355206,0.006074702,0.00021060293,0.007640871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000064984815,0.00034285194,0.0144682545,0.000015430522,0.000018299017,0.00021899375,0.00027903068,0.5287186,0.4517677,0.0023090423,0.001770769,0.000025970077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015319919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014211464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015319919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003109198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018029271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030462146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028231505","doi":"10.1063/1.4913614","title":"Deformation mechanism study of a hot rolled Zr-2.5Nb alloy by transmission electron microscopy. II. <i>In situ</i> transmission electron microscopy study of deformation mechanism change of a Zr-2.5Nb alloy upon heavy ion irradiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"University Network of Excellence in Nuclear Engineering; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Irradiation; Dislocation; Alloy; Deformation mechanism; Slip (aerodynamics); Deformation (meteorology); Zirconium alloy; Crystallography; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Microstructure; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01807175442009437,"score_gpt":0.2588609100904065,"score_spread":0.24078915567031214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028231505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99511105,0.00066450867,0.0025736871,0.00003705678,0.000013013773,0.00001402081,0.00020997698,0.00010114643,0.0012754557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968546,0.00020736204,0.0019438572,0.0000113198075,0.0000029157966,0.000005409762,0.00014796831,0.000011588591,0.0008149908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.0000026310074,0.0000035029266,0.000009673477,0.000022118327,0.0000107839605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994564,0.000007766946,0.000017039316,0.000008527773,0.000015710772,0.0000052993546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008214877,0.00016083296,0.00013917376,0.00031632138,0.0002063174,0.00015755235,0.00028089707,0.0002688358,0.001151439],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079160985,0.00016453274,0.0001545454,0.00013889694,0.00016751884,0.00016724417,0.00006994343,0.00016163978,0.00013642319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022141168,0.0000039916617,0.0003776769,0.000025709005,0.0000029333278,0.00008941223,0.00003078879,0.00014032592,0.99839646,0.000050652554,0.000021184389,0.0008387011],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060300126,0.00008550086,0.028876696,0.000009097053,0.000017049335,0.00041943998,0.000088563924,0.004297798,0.9646753,0.00004499288,0.0014710304,0.000008609641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018287157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021197563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018287157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024404659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008648711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038519502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028257993","doi":"10.1063/1.2904907","title":"Nanocrystalline coating design for extreme applications based on the concept of complex adaptive behavior","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Coating; Microstructure; Nanocrystalline material; Composite material; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.11238016297393859,"score_gpt":0.2427757546365277,"score_spread":0.13039559166258913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028257993","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8048344,0.005541382,0.1704054,0.00029699926,0.00022989228,0.0001332592,0.00024203505,0.000773585,0.017542982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91231006,0.0015822311,0.07977457,0.000117097894,0.00003561271,0.00007289832,0.00015462835,0.00009994759,0.0058529857],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.00000245892,0.0000029550297,0.000020993633,0.000038094764,0.000015103794],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000005573501,0.000017471035,0.000008177224,0.000020216485,0.000012012534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007185115,0.00023685487,0.00023360891,0.00013709477,0.0001291553,0.000361379,0.00044357099,0.00028348796,0.0005690728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001038249,0.00016854568,0.00019170693,0.000123368,0.00017993018,0.00022686721,0.00027404467,0.00029301445,0.00027638706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074378518,0.0000039825504,0.00007575338,0.000033097574,0.0000042346956,0.000024776318,0.000008253863,0.00029938447,0.9958763,0.00049164507,0.000078187935,0.0030968895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000226561,0.00027301733,0.0025925133,0.000013136576,0.000025732092,0.00048128766,0.000021756887,0.02504444,0.9551302,0.0004496035,0.01592379,0.000021824926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009990124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009990124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005216614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023844371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037849545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028357756","doi":"10.1063/1.4751359","title":"Interference rings formation inside cellulose from a back-reflected femtosecond laser pulse","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Laser; Ultrashort pulse; Materials science; Optics; Interference (communication); Femtosecond pulse shaping; Machining; Laser beam machining; Cellulose; Optoelectronics; Pulse (music); Chemistry; Laser beams; Physics","score_opus":0.016215555488398925,"score_gpt":0.22399162318238086,"score_spread":0.20777606769398194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028357756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99312747,0.0004201153,0.0044556167,0.000029796744,0.000020755348,0.000010844115,0.000040644984,0.000049730126,0.001845117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994145,0.00027059193,0.003823783,0.00002566727,0.000012744435,0.000012140824,0.00006993415,0.000030074287,0.0016100837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981624,0.000015070554,0.000004786045,0.000034426477,0.000082300365,0.000047156722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00015693918,0.00009928443,0.00005683597,0.00003687438,0.00003345394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015666772,0.00024374708,0.00024672376,0.00013498608,0.00026904425,0.00027886854,0.0002890702,0.00033808948,0.001171838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028725748,0.00019789266,0.00033852682,0.0001439098,0.0004019111,0.0002911679,0.00027363637,0.00058090006,0.00022380227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008968304,0.000011145786,0.0002199196,0.00003662028,0.0000080048585,0.0001861174,0.00006709517,0.00025008913,0.997581,0.000086474,0.000025068597,0.001438817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050065514,0.00006706727,0.0017188871,0.0000017910172,0.0000068203803,0.00012316997,0.000014917126,0.00080476084,0.9969722,0.000023173076,0.00025768252,0.000004462535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007772816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005765658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001171838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031508587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015635598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003920138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028584871","doi":"10.1063/1.2356086","title":"Absolute cross section for trapping low-energy electrons (–18eV) in molecular films of n-hexane","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Electron; Atomic physics; Trapping; Excited state; Excitation; Absorption (acoustics); Photon energy; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Photon; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.005194295317338316,"score_gpt":0.2354744437754235,"score_spread":0.2302801484580852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028584871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991288,0.0009396645,0.0065409592,0.000032402007,0.000007977168,0.000013283943,0.00009534031,0.000051937364,0.0010303453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99612385,0.00042799028,0.0025871703,0.000013820597,0.0000022916292,0.000015294972,0.00006733608,0.000005999808,0.0007563024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000010221925,0.0000035387027,0.000024127932,0.000034972207,0.000014089639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997888,0.00011540037,0.00004088297,0.000016954951,0.000027687955,0.000010256646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024702647,0.00026021944,0.00010554214,0.00034118493,0.00017525109,0.00016754775,0.0003524749,0.00022259011,0.0013091111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031367358,0.00016939509,0.00011642471,0.00013517463,0.00026236536,0.0002426739,0.00018817169,0.00022346003,0.00013926283],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070607675,0.000009214673,0.00239049,0.000058896825,0.000010196777,0.00006031112,0.000044519813,0.00040021187,0.9945332,0.0002969685,0.00002216104,0.0021031075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066290663,0.00011622192,0.009527217,0.0000068174454,0.000014608049,0.00017270853,0.00004292791,0.0023954913,0.9872804,0.00007118882,0.0003592428,0.0000064831106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012945093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017936868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013091111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039635014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015157808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043793917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028796093","doi":"10.1063/1.2131191","title":"Ultrafast shift and injection currents observed in wurtzite semiconductors via emitted terahertz radiation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Excited state; Electron; Terahertz radiation; Atomic physics; Femtosecond; Current density; Semiconductor; Physics; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Diffraction","score_opus":0.010128457899990588,"score_gpt":0.2138259950513878,"score_spread":0.2036975371513972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028796093","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976406,0.00010057988,0.0010770608,0.000028288265,0.000004995671,0.000004926746,0.00007100433,0.000047482532,0.0010252076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823654,0.000071024995,0.0007409545,0.000013856699,0.0000024388862,0.000008278689,0.00007870573,0.00001151705,0.0008366356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998708,0.000008688578,0.0000041263916,0.000025409081,0.00005420423,0.000036716523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982625,0.000058546473,0.00004755217,0.0000143985035,0.00003000465,0.000023210267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012350723,0.00021577592,0.0001435102,0.00022097836,0.0001323955,0.00035499857,0.00028659057,0.00024778178,0.0012187039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026057198,0.00015863561,0.0002066312,0.00022057566,0.00033847181,0.0003194688,0.0002510872,0.0005806421,0.00019299792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007119009,0.000018956895,0.0006692424,0.000025679294,0.0000059228432,0.00009051853,0.000098232566,0.000119411554,0.99748707,0.00039002235,0.000039087932,0.0009846344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013926195,0.000054243712,0.0036988247,0.000004246083,0.000006666089,0.00006949451,0.000052011823,0.0012215578,0.9945228,0.000074709336,0.00027650615,0.000005053956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070752366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006377657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012187039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056644715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016607472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004109919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029145360","doi":"10.1063/1.2496249","title":"Self-aligned inkjet printing of highly conducting gold electrodes with submicron resolution","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanomaterials and Printing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society","keywords":"Inkwell; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Conductive polymer; Electrode; Surface tension; Drop (telecommunication); Electrical conductor; Printed electronics; Nanolithography; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Nanostructure; Microcontact printing; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011556646718268183,"score_gpt":0.20720871654279735,"score_spread":0.19565206982452918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029145360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79718506,0.0020189888,0.18913423,0.00032737252,0.00035700426,0.00013638649,0.0003687501,0.001486374,0.008985804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80162436,0.0008021025,0.19081195,0.00012852135,0.000063129,0.00008073999,0.00023905159,0.00011456474,0.0061355256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974364,0.000019857553,0.000027668306,0.000052943724,0.00012886968,0.000027084085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994942,0.00018362919,0.00010142554,0.00012289555,0.0000722944,0.000025582422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020460617,0.0002781259,0.0002693479,0.00026048155,0.00016529209,0.00041887074,0.0003885536,0.00034111255,0.0005682882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005279079,0.0002640515,0.00028857976,0.00022440654,0.0003016131,0.00041677448,0.0003042354,0.0004312632,0.00046707081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009180169,0.000013052831,0.00009531398,0.000038826773,0.0000037019113,0.00008737291,0.00001954846,0.00037814848,0.9912856,0.000316056,0.00010183579,0.007651248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000402469,0.00002537901,0.00026042887,0.0000012934626,0.0000031173622,0.0001056862,0.0000039276433,0.0029242963,0.99563295,0.000095037925,0.00093906245,0.0000048483457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014370492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042827538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005682882,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002276781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023376108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019011497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029337023","doi":"10.1063/1.3692390","title":"Dependence of dark spot growth on cathode/organic interfacial adhesion in organic light emitting devices","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OLED; Cathode; Adhesion; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Deposition (geology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01374706474085633,"score_gpt":0.24581329010201616,"score_spread":0.23206622536115984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029337023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622405,0.0008189562,0.001652284,0.000021629505,0.000012690811,0.000017798344,0.0001741043,0.000036064048,0.0010423912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974009,0.0005776268,0.0010645913,0.000019624218,0.000008641597,0.000023289673,0.00019413939,0.000023132288,0.0006879489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997296,0.000034145156,0.000025493571,0.000057715784,0.00010199179,0.000050994506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985493,0.0008706137,0.00018853847,0.0000652884,0.00024336713,0.00008294937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032015724,0.00031829678,0.00031577784,0.00031838968,0.00019605157,0.0005648117,0.0002631101,0.0003152472,0.0010057143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013648896,0.0002615559,0.00018569684,0.00028181393,0.00020376765,0.00034716225,0.0003481084,0.0003877344,0.00028727774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001285091,0.000027753347,0.0015879293,0.00006147117,0.000013012943,0.000065129214,0.000052239,0.00034126148,0.9953902,0.000049221508,0.000039918425,0.002243362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048459237,0.00015832097,0.010965831,0.000006429757,0.000015721696,0.00005286334,0.00004345464,0.0023663267,0.9861078,0.000016183534,0.00025520741,0.0000069671846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009441157,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010801619,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010057143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020814252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012778319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033644438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029393788","doi":"10.1063/1.3485811","title":"Structure and photoluminescence of ultrathin films of SnO2 nanoparticles synthesized by means of pulsed laser deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Band gap; Thin film; Nanoparticle; Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0033951858177765797,"score_gpt":0.17153549341097934,"score_spread":0.16814030759320275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029393788","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972681,0.00033920837,0.0013250429,0.000019768015,0.000009043546,0.00000629043,0.00013005733,0.000029908078,0.0008725901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957481,0.00031390603,0.0024585698,0.000022087366,0.000006188411,0.000018045088,0.00025252136,0.000018452169,0.0011621761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999306,0.0000045948173,0.0000058174182,0.000022356362,0.000024460222,0.000012136849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999361,0.000014550972,0.000017083068,0.0000060291827,0.000016628037,0.0000096378235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008916838,0.00029616966,0.00014917522,0.00016553578,0.000103760074,0.00019277392,0.00024087541,0.00025943588,0.0006512195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010786087,0.00019524363,0.00015590533,0.00013706484,0.00017437249,0.00016940138,0.0001065994,0.00019191232,0.0001430487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013878958,0.000003032448,0.00004809739,0.000015706131,0.0000015988002,0.000021787573,0.0000056935883,0.0000473318,0.99966073,0.000015412117,0.0000053628614,0.00016146933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005879635,0.00008198786,0.0023124856,0.0000029843804,0.000006764934,0.000050930048,0.000015461786,0.0013860518,0.99571013,0.000014919199,0.00040933184,0.0000029792789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074848963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011769611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074848963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025834463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009749677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021784902},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029412864","doi":"10.1063/1.3003082","title":"Planar polymer photovoltaic cells with millimeter interelectrode spacing","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Materials science; Cathode; Polymer; Planar; Anode; Fullerene; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic effect; Open-circuit voltage; Anomalous photovoltaic effect; Metal; Voltage; Composite material; Chemistry; Dielectric; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006628750261938906,"score_gpt":0.17324536300195706,"score_spread":0.16661661274001816,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029412864","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9838508,0.00056978577,0.013316158,0.000080087695,0.00004341033,0.00001918475,0.0003250569,0.00016342409,0.001632171],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843976,0.00046672847,0.0137835005,0.000059452,0.000023961087,0.00004210567,0.00029310893,0.000015813044,0.000917824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953043,0.00004288619,0.00002599039,0.000118205084,0.00022157536,0.0000609402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994635,0.00023834032,0.000073484276,0.000083503815,0.000102449085,0.000038637983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018716887,0.00022767071,0.00037666535,0.00020036467,0.00021437675,0.0004442427,0.00060541637,0.00053236657,0.000979319],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006137584,0.00013870688,0.00014820769,0.0006242504,0.00018327638,0.00048548708,0.00043616554,0.0006474652,0.0003267867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006264605,0.000044521097,0.0007981535,0.000056243083,0.000014018621,0.00007990575,0.000031557724,0.00075351226,0.993323,0.0002623604,0.000089565845,0.0044845752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029923858,0.0004521314,0.0030726395,0.00000557043,0.000026410029,0.0003096833,0.00006313639,0.0063141296,0.9875888,0.00041147624,0.0017106659,0.000015409152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019485567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022358685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000979319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020929039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116474235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032761097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029414069","doi":"10.1063/1.3662202","title":"Electronic structure of Al-doped ZnO transparent conductive thin films studied by x-ray absorption and emission spectroscopies","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Science Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"XANES; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Doping; Sputtering; Band gap; Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02701368245476575,"score_gpt":0.24798796767118236,"score_spread":0.2209742852164166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029414069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955636,0.00058635825,0.0027029167,0.000021898783,0.000010491921,0.000008991236,0.00025065773,0.000031504816,0.00082367973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99583447,0.00044347582,0.002551285,0.00001524766,0.000002949043,0.000011442918,0.00023932102,0.000013080902,0.0008886522],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999207,0.0000041352414,0.0000045151146,0.00002131686,0.000035311834,0.000014059639],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.000013624365,0.000020673879,0.0000041767616,0.000016440581,0.0000073799392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006029795,0.00023550917,0.00014923312,0.00024338806,0.00013700289,0.00030459004,0.0002749688,0.00023671018,0.00068315916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016332058,0.0001858008,0.00014407442,0.00018392885,0.00013631655,0.00020238516,0.000111865695,0.00017660987,0.0001041575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022861524,0.0000042129677,0.0002176287,0.000018995719,0.0000025826625,0.00003297703,0.000010862367,0.00006236618,0.99909544,0.000034243596,0.000007475955,0.0004903062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012716652,0.00008104264,0.01238458,0.00001208764,0.000019155097,0.0001381277,0.00006173301,0.00269739,0.98374385,0.000080464895,0.0007624242,0.000006565202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001042025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009936894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001042025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025361878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006992783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002285421},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029528540","doi":"10.1063/1.3583548","title":"Occupation statistics of dislocations within uncompensated n-type wurtzite gallium nitride","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Gallium nitride; Dangling bond; Minification; Materials science; Doping; Energy minimization; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.029585505430329683,"score_gpt":0.25699338101188124,"score_spread":0.22740787558155157,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029528540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947331,0.000049931525,0.004346624,0.00004752464,0.000002638213,0.000003460597,0.000037409143,0.000022574559,0.0007567511],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852353,0.000043954995,0.0007994894,0.00000746639,0.0000034826103,0.000008087271,0.00008921167,0.00001187792,0.00051297207],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998536,0.000037675083,0.000008388381,0.000019140092,0.000035435325,0.000045766494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995191,0.00020615707,0.00010006596,0.000049692146,0.00006529611,0.00005964326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045110544,0.0002541077,0.00043039728,0.0006849389,0.0003448052,0.0008193174,0.0013194688,0.0005285902,0.00080524676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009755066,0.00022812095,0.0003203499,0.00047215517,0.0010551844,0.00065862364,0.00042249257,0.00026282604,0.000102199716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031866884,0.00014224622,0.020289727,0.00009530035,0.00006738551,0.0006131576,0.00025585011,0.8666066,0.026590634,0.08073203,0.0005271781,0.0037612163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010093148,0.000030098026,0.0035675173,0.000003059249,0.0000074753834,0.00004677902,0.000037164897,0.9853088,0.0022211538,0.008671601,0.00007886619,0.000017356504],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058368417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043259263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058368417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012702014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046339512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01160574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029548375","doi":"10.1063/1.3581025","title":"Broadband gigahertz dynamics of relaxor ferroelectric Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3-<i>x</i>PbTiO3 single crystal probed by Brillouin scattering","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; University of Tsukuba; Simon Fraser University; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Brillouin zone; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Brillouin scattering; Soft modes; Scattering; Phase transition; Phase boundary; Relaxation (psychology); Phase (matter); Dielectric; Optics; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.016573598492819534,"score_gpt":0.20574941093164142,"score_spread":0.1891758124388219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029548375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99931884,0.000045663346,0.00029510926,0.000016015178,0.0000013760944,0.0000010731793,0.00002923371,0.000011069379,0.00028151038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992995,0.000056425262,0.00023310464,0.000007959722,0.0000019911815,0.000003691455,0.000052343334,0.0000070783694,0.00033778226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000036243725,0.0000012023673,0.00001137857,0.000016979486,0.000011801707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999143,0.00002761756,0.000026755502,0.000004565734,0.000012934218,0.000013850846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007968144,0.00013658927,0.0001553268,0.00022142082,0.00017087327,0.00022307772,0.0001230523,0.00015921601,0.0007311939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001757424,0.00013379814,0.00007138687,0.00013440271,0.0002745748,0.00022531276,0.00014502298,0.00024318439,0.00008755583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007684278,0.000009347343,0.00154163,0.000013280464,0.000005296203,0.0001124297,0.00009161065,0.00051647075,0.9965377,0.00016327658,0.000039597846,0.00089240825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055428693,0.00027358308,0.07049781,0.000010704858,0.000025937215,0.00045132643,0.00034230453,0.028108407,0.89867103,0.00035171473,0.0011746201,0.000037171776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014139365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026772264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114828435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002446115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029552604","doi":"10.1063/1.2783764","title":"Kirk effect mechanism in type-II InP∕GaAsSb double heterojunction bipolar transistors","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homojunction; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Bipolar junction transistor; Doping; Quantum tunnelling; Valence band; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Base (topology); Transistor; Band gap; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010716562379722844,"score_gpt":0.24668584287840256,"score_spread":0.2359692804986797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029552604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835613,0.00038815656,0.008535639,0.00017647477,0.000060424856,0.000027836484,0.00006061832,0.0001274291,0.0070621897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804544,0.0001508831,0.00097215973,0.000018560735,0.0000042905885,0.00001015054,0.000015060701,0.000010385706,0.0007729802],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000010600895,0.0000024174763,0.000008012451,0.000025614136,0.00002334461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.000037035577,0.000027623428,0.00001047146,0.000013067761,0.000027060947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013852645,0.00028785842,0.0004681551,0.00021495885,0.00062498474,0.0006802693,0.0005246786,0.00056129147,0.0011994861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042741338,0.00027202335,0.00025506673,0.00017491337,0.0006735374,0.0006214189,0.00036385746,0.00030585384,0.00013641018],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046649625,0.0002840636,0.0062344703,0.00038422312,0.00016784114,0.00202058,0.0005544626,0.46093947,0.44953606,0.06919008,0.0017256107,0.008496611],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015892881,0.0002259504,0.005240199,0.000023127655,0.00006255661,0.0004894666,0.00022856325,0.94016236,0.042321045,0.009609859,0.0014104847,0.000067492074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031895721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026136865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031895721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071486854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060908054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006341994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029778347","doi":"10.1063/1.2811885","title":"Dynamics of magnetic vortex core switching in Fe nanodisks by applying in-plane magnetic field pulse","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Core (optical fiber); Physics; Polarity (international relations); Pulse (music); Magnetization; Annihilation; Micromagnetics; Field (mathematics); Amplitude; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008646498124388207,"score_gpt":0.22696711500172528,"score_spread":0.2183206168773371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029778347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979233,0.00007419755,0.0012938598,0.000021051146,0.0000057325333,0.000004756427,0.000018765377,0.000025237825,0.00063313456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986929,0.00005878435,0.0006952246,0.000005924639,0.0000016917827,0.0000041998564,0.000020301384,0.000005753984,0.0005152541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99998116,0.0000015524932,9.548029e-7,0.0000037486896,0.000005332196,0.000007189385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994266,0.000022884511,0.000012787879,0.00000456714,0.000008229834,0.000008899946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053437747,0.000093523035,0.00012960809,0.00007533983,0.00014811757,0.00016708429,0.00012694095,0.000113268936,0.00062284817],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015613459,0.00009244219,0.000053926684,0.00006020544,0.00014388112,0.00018759894,0.00006844199,0.00014279276,0.00007967255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013122671,0.000042488373,0.0006046339,0.000038193924,0.0000058947844,0.0001293356,0.00010089618,0.0032663995,0.9916545,0.0005871851,0.000075521995,0.0033636647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001643559,0.000093914896,0.0023639288,0.000004682383,0.0000062246963,0.00006001211,0.000048941376,0.05177619,0.944624,0.00022176518,0.0007771646,0.0000067418528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059970474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060743815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062284817,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020117749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101017555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020835996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029831914","doi":"10.1063/1.3687923","title":"A unified interdiffusivity model and model verification for tensile and relaxed SiGe interdiffusion over the full germanium content range","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada); University of British Columbia","funders":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Isothermal process; Germanium; Atmospheric temperature range; Ultimate tensile strength; Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.03316201949739713,"score_gpt":0.23068344336705385,"score_spread":0.1975214238696567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029831914","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09644315,0.00072000286,0.8907786,0.00025710493,0.00009475616,0.00019160994,0.00046195462,0.0006896856,0.010363222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.935869,0.0005671502,0.056162365,0.00007112466,0.000026345055,0.0004024966,0.00040210318,0.00018877216,0.0063107745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995339,0.000058538062,0.000031680207,0.0001047812,0.00019893481,0.00007210818],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955815,0.000114934366,0.000056865494,0.00007784417,0.00017676735,0.000015452713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009893945,0.00089311245,0.0010271677,0.00069123413,0.00060219166,0.00093126635,0.002051293,0.0014821346,0.0014611448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012183592,0.0005481905,0.001802654,0.00049909315,0.00054401514,0.0016193273,0.0008130377,0.0012283477,0.0003686334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054001204,0.00004893257,0.00083964295,0.000086710614,0.000028271103,0.00016135241,0.00011579097,0.9501446,0.024870975,0.01702712,0.00030556123,0.0063171033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003320404,0.000012828997,0.00008192706,0.000003030606,0.000004228844,0.0000121130515,0.0000039481233,0.9967619,0.002196192,0.0005942822,0.00032089383,0.000005316769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012865903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064186077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012865903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014761834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017566661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025582016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2029954730","doi":"10.1063/1.3638713","title":"Persistent critical current of YBa2Cu3O7-δ nanowires","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Supercurrent; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Superconductivity; Critical current; High-temperature superconductivity; Current density; Josephson effect; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.04140142521704047,"score_gpt":0.26158221961685846,"score_spread":0.220180794399818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2029954730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987876,0.00019633342,0.00039582167,0.000010928252,0.0000055779064,0.0000022468878,0.00006192505,0.00001888247,0.0005206314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99934214,0.000049860588,0.00025819975,0.0000027176097,0.000002478091,0.0000033860733,0.00005724701,0.0000074115883,0.00027647606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998909,0.0000047622343,0.000006441693,0.000028642593,0.00003913545,0.000030169114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996978,0.00005030296,0.000051741506,0.000028582548,0.00012281419,0.000048799397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008217752,0.00012505327,0.00023318788,0.0002580374,0.00019552828,0.00050294714,0.00021495821,0.00022950693,0.00036909757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028905392,0.00013127342,0.00010071966,0.00020497874,0.00021752658,0.00018053733,0.00012460975,0.0001708534,0.00008980694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009349352,0.000013347034,0.0011902669,0.000036850375,0.0000062439885,0.000105745516,0.000042199834,0.00021079059,0.99669826,0.00022481574,0.00005351134,0.0013244873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010314199,0.00008735656,0.005969034,0.000007162762,0.00001697499,0.000103285856,0.000045973913,0.0060769375,0.98689914,0.00012644209,0.0006505556,0.000006795317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012871352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013076414,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012871352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042414485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018895576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030773878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030148551","doi":"10.1063/1.2838176","title":"Structural and optical properties of epitaxial CaxBa1−xNb2O6 thin films grown on MgO by pulsed laser deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elastic recoil detection; Materials science; Thin film; Ellipsometry; Epitaxy; Refractive index; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014934147710661975,"score_gpt":0.20619649141090612,"score_spread":0.19126234370024414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030148551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99906045,0.00038392897,0.00008742234,0.000015097542,0.0000035952262,0.0000023324008,0.000103583305,0.000007091566,0.00033644517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977723,0.00039052588,0.0006152753,0.000011398832,0.000007690141,0.00000889928,0.00023523495,0.000014250933,0.0009443397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000003648338,0.000004017411,0.000015214852,0.0000352569,0.000013821267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.000037054448,0.00005228426,0.000009721774,0.000027813652,0.000020819189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000984496,0.00019654402,0.00019631587,0.00020967367,0.0001597842,0.00026873025,0.00021476853,0.00021325445,0.0009396475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002896854,0.00018011747,0.00007360755,0.00021760956,0.00013740953,0.00017417442,0.00010917629,0.00016879803,0.00017306955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050954444,0.0000042201987,0.00043560562,0.000029542865,0.000001946197,0.000022113547,0.000013496126,0.000033972316,0.99906605,0.00001195492,0.000011156737,0.00031901273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000304091,0.00011706352,0.02406854,0.000010917812,0.000015991784,0.00014177729,0.000042857046,0.0012644132,0.97335035,0.000015341588,0.000936063,0.000006247661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017421709,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024144722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017421709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023347641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012267423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034641027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030316365","doi":"10.1063/1.3000451","title":"Experimental investigation of the variation of the absorption coefficient with nitrogen content in GaAsN and GaInAsN grown on GaAs (001)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Attenuation coefficient; Nitrogen; Indium; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Alloy; Absorption edge; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Band gap; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.023908442957841516,"score_gpt":0.21669587594923773,"score_spread":0.19278743299139622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030316365","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981846,0.00018317412,0.00052643835,0.000015130296,0.0000034157424,0.000007914892,0.00009943431,0.000019201087,0.00096062187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975586,0.0002163636,0.0013063237,0.000011335874,0.0000033726533,0.000016348555,0.00011870432,0.000015856656,0.00075305084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998307,0.000024249908,0.000008109528,0.000045247278,0.00005823923,0.00003331499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996094,0.00019953145,0.00006178085,0.000033471028,0.00007599805,0.000019809306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002892703,0.00029735029,0.00020816989,0.00021366742,0.00034358355,0.00020406085,0.0003653752,0.00026060303,0.00086881424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000544509,0.00020808398,0.000113146634,0.00026516986,0.0003495992,0.00022474526,0.00018778723,0.00021917566,0.00016046241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068054556,0.000014319366,0.00089924975,0.000034933335,0.0000059285453,0.000037823917,0.000081060854,0.00022533875,0.99788386,0.00008334991,0.000017113018,0.00064887997],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010235622,0.00013241098,0.00878111,0.000005435408,0.000012047336,0.00006967016,0.00004440469,0.0017973519,0.98856074,0.000030911648,0.0005463024,0.0000093976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003869852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005765689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003869852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004981967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014506474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076946616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030421652","doi":"10.1063/1.1810206","title":"The effects of buoyancy convection on the measured solute diffusion coefficients in dilute metallic liquids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Field-Flow Fractionation Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Buoyancy; Convection; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Concentration gradient; Capillary action; Molecular diffusion; Materials science; Mechanics; Chromatography; Physics","score_opus":0.0070831040448232395,"score_gpt":0.20705786572340248,"score_spread":0.19997476167857925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030421652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538225,0.0005660436,0.0033540558,0.000044892946,0.000009844692,0.000017810782,0.00008009508,0.00006730719,0.0004776656],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963133,0.0003951174,0.0028522562,0.000023639448,0.0000051245784,0.00001917778,0.000081823826,0.00002534588,0.00028418232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995983,0.00008251723,0.000034211855,0.00007991044,0.00014682552,0.000058291473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986777,0.0008104418,0.00016906587,0.00008815105,0.00019005594,0.000064608605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007063494,0.0005410626,0.00037038483,0.00055947516,0.0004527248,0.0005810784,0.00027979744,0.00028571073,0.00050550164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003319983,0.00025731465,0.00016720366,0.00034951407,0.000918467,0.0006183853,0.0004026535,0.00052168476,0.00015106556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015198559,0.000009090429,0.0009615366,0.00004005824,0.0000053290955,0.000029421377,0.00012769026,0.00016504,0.99635726,0.00009778474,0.0000093486005,0.0020453758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005229133,0.00006028401,0.0013714068,0.0000029990836,0.0000065281124,0.00003592918,0.000025415577,0.00092488865,0.9974088,0.00003048703,0.00012288605,0.0000052055934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032119073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022417575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032119073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006303849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038337472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006386459},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030470455","doi":"10.1063/1.3602088","title":"Magnetocaloric effect in Ni-Mn-Ga thin films under concurrent magnetostructural and Curie transitions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Curie temperature; Materials science; Austenite; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Paramagnetism; Phase transition; Magnetic field; Martensite; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.01902299777783335,"score_gpt":0.23568732246870158,"score_spread":0.21666432469086824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030470455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986154,0.000338274,0.00020818684,0.00003836886,0.000009091154,0.000006276137,0.00004214035,0.000027267886,0.0007149598],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859387,0.00022026953,0.00040283529,0.00001701534,0.0000050204367,0.0000070028213,0.0000444601,0.000014912321,0.00069469016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000013214151,0.0000062146714,0.000021346408,0.00004840418,0.000032663913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998708,0.00003571583,0.00003196979,0.000009888566,0.00003253071,0.000019100962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001270806,0.00025032324,0.0002467626,0.000181547,0.00030379865,0.00039465443,0.0002038244,0.00020995895,0.0010141433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032888324,0.00024064608,0.000087510176,0.0001741867,0.0003243159,0.00024989402,0.00018168123,0.00036778604,0.00013323985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004963164,0.000005450556,0.00006084285,0.000022563096,0.000002926342,0.000026435771,0.000021195401,0.000031181768,0.9993918,0.000034835837,0.000015835429,0.00033713176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008087445,0.00004959318,0.0009937033,0.0000026822224,0.0000046868545,0.00004482029,0.000016483964,0.00029505798,0.99828607,0.000007583156,0.00028919184,0.0000020757545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019251893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004407472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019251893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039949728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018309473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038279295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030599528","doi":"10.1063/1.4794360","title":"Temperature and pressure dependent geometry optimization and elastic constant calculations for arbitrary symmetry crystals: Applications to MgSiO3 perovskites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada); Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Lattice constant; Lattice energy; Symmetry (geometry); Lattice (music); Work (physics); Crystal (programming language); Energy minimization; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Gibbs free energy; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Computational chemistry; Diffraction; Crystallography; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007235700385172962,"score_gpt":0.2089997140774703,"score_spread":0.20176401369229735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030599528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8132498,0.0003341779,0.1760546,0.00025185384,0.000038484424,0.00006730904,0.0002721722,0.00031663355,0.009414866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88232017,0.00022968045,0.1161109,0.000025067007,0.000011442787,0.000083848136,0.00013225223,0.00014102095,0.0009456013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000018596345,0.0000043996984,0.000011474196,0.00005075144,0.000013559097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998853,0.00003760954,0.000019470752,0.000021772026,0.000027969167,0.000007865013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022926349,0.0003593531,0.00041658938,0.00020824853,0.00040434385,0.00024823388,0.00081498345,0.0003489732,0.0011529559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036516262,0.00025023782,0.000299217,0.00036955014,0.000310713,0.00036234126,0.00033938023,0.0003885262,0.00014841162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001289328,0.00011873713,0.0026592647,0.00030299314,0.000054663862,0.00042375945,0.00017875896,0.83948857,0.0947967,0.01873631,0.00085169246,0.0422596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037241833,0.000054200755,0.00066786405,0.000003386869,0.0000069160546,0.00005626675,0.00004268197,0.9783055,0.018348908,0.0017358755,0.00072524516,0.000015905796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002258289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003997008,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002258289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031325905,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071972056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004490316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030687783","doi":"10.1063/1.2433125","title":"Simultaneous measurement of Young’s and shear moduli of multiwalled carbon nanotubes using atomic force microscopy","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Moduli; Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes; Atomic force microscopy; Shear (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Tube (container); Nanotube; Physics","score_opus":0.01593691520271289,"score_gpt":0.26023805179974335,"score_spread":0.24430113659703045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030687783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609066,0.0018039477,0.033998545,0.00017210787,0.00010403062,0.000055625515,0.00047846304,0.00022190512,0.0022588335],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9259221,0.0013230885,0.07066873,0.00009582501,0.000078155215,0.0000844481,0.00029970816,0.000042822012,0.0014850977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971133,0.000016710976,0.00001928171,0.00006874132,0.0001544582,0.000029430665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995715,0.00013294377,0.00009326915,0.00003841025,0.00011420471,0.000049648093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000247148,0.00042831237,0.00035224293,0.001098963,0.0003766564,0.00032388297,0.00032681288,0.0005960552,0.00068858376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004386718,0.00028615372,0.00012724672,0.0003999782,0.00033067248,0.00078640337,0.00045150856,0.00047495973,0.00019372361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028570816,0.000014421464,0.00058731984,0.000021903057,0.0000047375597,0.00004184107,0.000020765758,0.00007970135,0.9958853,0.00014733676,0.000053512376,0.0031145192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000934051,0.00008569712,0.008513051,0.00000727398,0.000010976084,0.00034789497,0.00004119442,0.005705856,0.9834646,0.00036271097,0.0014276684,0.000023652425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031313603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008804662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001098963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018937168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015798696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023035407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030784393","doi":"10.1063/1.1521786","title":"On the frequency response of a resonant-cavity-enhanced separate absorption, grading, charge, and multiplication avalanche photodiode","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Charge carrier; APDS; Single-photon avalanche diode; Optoelectronics; Impact ionization; Avalanche breakdown; Photodiode; Physics; Depletion region; Space charge; Materials science; Voltage; Optics; Atomic physics; Ionization; Electron; Breakdown voltage; Detector; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.015467498230872229,"score_gpt":0.22292510089001283,"score_spread":0.2074576026591406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030784393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94788724,0.00056383316,0.04815856,0.00017908606,0.00004017658,0.00002504131,0.00006507759,0.00026769715,0.0028132682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99079645,0.00019403882,0.007824718,0.0000349775,0.0000066175176,0.0000079962765,0.000035047116,0.000015844409,0.0010842488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997521,0.00003082501,0.000006846237,0.0000663399,0.00011559924,0.000028286726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918085,0.00054924394,0.000061665734,0.00005923575,0.00012782823,0.000021090362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930262,0.00025276904,0.00020580008,0.0001983566,0.00015501695,0.0002780776,0.00031295727,0.0004973732,0.001401876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013432341,0.00011994451,0.00018459314,0.00016545656,0.00025496827,0.00037327837,0.00020013345,0.00037177437,0.0003371059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027649023,0.000031386084,0.0017275623,0.00010079405,0.00002156554,0.00023990637,0.00015024314,0.005816366,0.97317106,0.0015026572,0.00013778964,0.016824236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038194703,0.00057856634,0.0053645526,0.000023273748,0.000040662977,0.001062264,0.000113229245,0.1719665,0.81625545,0.0010540105,0.0034686415,0.000034642973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037889753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028575296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001401876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036256536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011469416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004689753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030795109","doi":"10.1063/1.1753664","title":"Exponentially localized magnetic fields for single-spin quantum logic gates","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Antiparallel (mathematics); Magnetic field; Magnetic flux quantum; Magnetic flux; Superconductivity; Qubit; Nanowire; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum dot; Scaling","score_opus":0.0152879366600908,"score_gpt":0.2322939037907107,"score_spread":0.2170059671306199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030795109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56468195,0.005925857,0.38660657,0.0016885751,0.00032956764,0.00007302955,0.0001421542,0.0009993173,0.039553035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9458071,0.00095912156,0.048962437,0.00014227495,0.00006190166,0.0000659332,0.00004975039,0.000054389835,0.0038970232],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.000016503058,0.000002635646,0.000010817882,0.000018962704,0.000010196252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974316,0.0001434217,0.000030093455,0.000026175036,0.000029449206,0.000027613463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019133314,0.00020605202,0.00018470318,0.0002071846,0.0002620446,0.00036762442,0.00023943014,0.00031577388,0.002161931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006498313,0.00015623735,0.00010371883,0.00014235718,0.0004683406,0.00078498304,0.0003356908,0.0006610423,0.00045594914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031223524,0.00010657282,0.000389896,0.000267587,0.000010321666,0.00022505896,0.00013586681,0.023926077,0.5758986,0.3550551,0.001662305,0.042010356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011431061,0.0006067052,0.00090706506,0.00011444008,0.000030117566,0.00046177531,0.00010699979,0.21104522,0.4272177,0.33482403,0.024501584,0.00007012013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001249093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003283895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002161931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004292183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023656375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007232368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030882033","doi":"10.1063/1.4768278","title":"Role of dynamic polar nanoregions in heterovalent perovskite relaxor: Inelastic light scattering study of ferroelectric Ti rich Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Tsukuba","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phase boundary; Ferroelectricity; Tetragonal crystal system; Raman scattering; Perovskite (structure); Raman spectroscopy; Relaxation (psychology); Phase (matter); Inelastic scattering; Phase transition; Scattering; Crystallography; Dielectric; Crystal structure; Optics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00975305280185172,"score_gpt":0.23388839390532273,"score_spread":0.22413534110347103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030882033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.00008996258,0.00024228611,0.000009033084,9.7691e-7,0.0000016013064,0.000024144661,0.0000054500965,0.00014935686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992536,0.00007911102,0.0003753434,0.000006144903,0.0000012033919,0.000004066847,0.000051955754,0.0000073525157,0.0002211754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.0000075307826,0.0000041585045,0.000024614896,0.000026403748,0.000018192151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000016728478,0.000032339343,0.0000059392755,0.00001724061,0.000015649264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009097088,0.00017261667,0.00021072608,0.00012757134,0.0002048414,0.0002776085,0.00019903731,0.00018948746,0.00051339564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012447555,0.00019639863,0.0001670024,0.000098288176,0.00027664067,0.0002147247,0.00017683972,0.00018871987,0.000094104435],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042118405,0.0000061669652,0.000600292,0.000018825436,0.0000050302588,0.000046386926,0.00004163224,0.0001745275,0.9987704,0.00003151654,0.000006262193,0.00025683327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000152283,0.00014085387,0.010018735,0.0000039407078,0.000019641102,0.00016317939,0.0001519926,0.005026152,0.9840523,0.00003534438,0.00035922258,0.000013453007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013712589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015103407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013712589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017448826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013043056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027265549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030980023","doi":"10.1063/1.4794373","title":"Extreme doping sensitivity of the ordering direction in GdCo12−<i>x</i>Fe<i>x</i>B6","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Doping; Condensed matter physics; Basal plane; Magnetic moment; Materials science; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Orientation (vector space); Spectroscopy; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018413924119266557,"score_gpt":0.20443733420339297,"score_spread":0.1860234100841264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030980023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998887,0.0001308428,0.00021349879,0.00002562512,0.000003341357,0.0000030947476,0.00005689846,0.000020998094,0.00065875566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999131,0.00007641936,0.00034626992,0.0000135256605,0.0000014625052,0.00000506322,0.00007771257,0.000012376914,0.00033615733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997155,0.000037424597,0.000025176727,0.00005645543,0.000091198286,0.000074242525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976665,0.000057967976,0.00004589691,0.000025708418,0.00007123298,0.000032555967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021386247,0.00018382611,0.00027471306,0.0003578658,0.0003402775,0.00049314107,0.00025480494,0.00040354385,0.0007308066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054730684,0.00028760248,0.0001229649,0.00021113093,0.00041804582,0.00017626751,0.00037264926,0.0002650612,0.00020835618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022240065,0.000011837123,0.0019236255,0.000024822264,0.000006765113,0.00006532895,0.000059785583,0.00015104427,0.9963587,0.00007401498,0.00003134643,0.0010703269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011986209,0.00009870044,0.008964155,0.0000068419813,0.000006822961,0.00014843012,0.000047055495,0.00076574984,0.98946536,0.000033011736,0.00044252485,0.000009366286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025284954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029440203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025284954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043068168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015126476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050275326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030989861","doi":"10.1063/1.3685903","title":"Field-emission properties of individual GaN nanowires grown by chemical vapor deposition","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Bullitt Foundation; Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Nanowire; Chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Field electron emission; Nanomaterials; Electric field; Nanotechnology; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015660836416755797,"score_gpt":0.2280509827439701,"score_spread":0.21239014632721429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030989861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959133,0.00037695427,0.0016212625,0.00003320082,0.00001536996,0.000006916278,0.00030784952,0.000036517667,0.00168863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99659497,0.00023207747,0.0014880215,0.000015951007,0.000006957389,0.0000079619485,0.00028905322,0.000024504845,0.0013404384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999112,0.0000049694218,0.000003879731,0.00002427551,0.000037431313,0.000018241575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985564,0.000047562953,0.000025151123,0.000012065523,0.000042487816,0.000017135977],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015012543,0.00019616375,0.00024206315,0.00016244587,0.00009990449,0.00020856624,0.00018690745,0.00023624414,0.001030727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018900711,0.00015744993,0.00016666342,0.00014715423,0.000101564634,0.0002142625,0.000074664655,0.000190075,0.00024762188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026121714,0.000011380562,0.00044468217,0.000024950652,0.0000058942896,0.000027441478,0.000016177339,0.00020098368,0.9981786,0.000048687845,0.000046466113,0.00096850854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073996043,0.00011100587,0.005722682,0.0000036855238,0.000010819049,0.00009117163,0.000016419137,0.0030799846,0.9902291,0.00004139506,0.00068034785,0.0000058854134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000833324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000925395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001030727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020939717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000085541724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003448069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031046484","doi":"10.1063/1.3115640","title":"Real-time fast inverse dose optimization for image guided adaptive radiation therapy–Enhancements to fast inverse dose optimization (FIDO)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; London Health Sciences Centre; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Inverse; Inverse problem; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Optimization problem; Algorithm; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.013522167445818608,"score_gpt":0.27944275366944177,"score_spread":0.26592058622362313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031046484","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032045557,0.0012422419,0.9924143,0.00020501735,0.00013168168,0.000058876358,0.000037318598,0.00066587765,0.002040262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.075531326,0.0007006849,0.920346,0.0002579279,0.00005577151,0.00022659525,0.0001426859,0.0003903214,0.0023486663],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993749,0.0002006977,0.000026973354,0.00006854239,0.00029377989,0.00003516999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938226,0.00032192064,0.000063439045,0.00008312147,0.00012672553,0.000022505264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014847444,0.000824853,0.0005620889,0.00039797951,0.0003158757,0.000758755,0.00085683825,0.0009966912,0.002271372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031881717,0.0006298759,0.00088084495,0.00048665766,0.00054074894,0.00072921696,0.0013274547,0.0016243428,0.0006088748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004263168,0.00013096406,0.0009029035,0.0007715655,0.00014683178,0.00019977464,0.00038479798,0.3263952,0.053693384,0.044502497,0.014704757,0.55774087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007244831,0.00010810756,0.00048202678,0.00006460226,0.000042889096,0.00041493314,0.000021115293,0.9220989,0.019699788,0.0078032366,0.049111668,0.00008023321],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014608344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018703999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002271372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055791676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007913237,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007852197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031081703","doi":"10.1063/1.2840119","title":"Dynamics of charge currents ballistically injected in GaAs by quantum interference","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Physics; Atomic physics; Ambipolar diffusion; Space charge; Photon; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010696461281252474,"score_gpt":0.2275843777454341,"score_spread":0.21688791646418162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031081703","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99582726,0.00009400433,0.0028310623,0.000047139773,0.000012560199,0.00001254204,0.000033836943,0.000051541763,0.0010899936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789786,0.000056617708,0.0016218454,0.000011662306,0.0000029201094,0.000007261359,0.000023541392,0.000007460886,0.00037070402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998772,0.000010375121,0.0000049197693,0.000020501113,0.000056710698,0.000030234429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997563,0.00007067238,0.000071911665,0.000022719236,0.000036433223,0.000042015243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021831138,0.00014066415,0.00016940478,0.00021276926,0.0002258537,0.00050693785,0.00042497594,0.00017198315,0.00054564344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045930545,0.00015492756,0.00013944966,0.0001846868,0.00053145643,0.00045348366,0.00028145948,0.00030128774,0.0000950853],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035050945,0.00010362601,0.0035824608,0.00005463697,0.000026513826,0.00036286534,0.00045947664,0.009566353,0.9694371,0.008714263,0.00016391302,0.007178262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000873528,0.00053743133,0.010743548,0.000015699463,0.000030024175,0.00028603553,0.00022718414,0.27277306,0.70975155,0.003578926,0.0019145688,0.000054700697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019615223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018157328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019615223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009170937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031547752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006654024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031103543","doi":"10.1063/1.4748059","title":"Optimizing the photovoltage of polymer/zinc oxide hybrid solar cells by calcium doping","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Band gap; Hybrid solar cell; Acceptor; Materials science; Doping; HOMO/LUMO; Solar cell; Electron acceptor; Polymer solar cell; Organic solar cell; Optoelectronics; Zinc; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Polymer; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.00793407344618195,"score_gpt":0.20024269524117447,"score_spread":0.19230862179499253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031103543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99752444,0.00036389075,0.0012075311,0.000030042424,0.000007991438,0.0000071292657,0.00004293303,0.000030841446,0.0007851435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99806947,0.0002453283,0.0010986046,0.000009367604,0.000002633138,0.000006937461,0.00003732092,0.000011789005,0.0005186705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993885,0.0000030699425,0.0000038161847,0.000014368656,0.00002664463,0.000013218255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996614,0.000008582475,0.0000064260153,0.000002397442,0.000008685812,0.00000777238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071437265,0.00018818156,0.00017939416,0.00017777072,0.00014641816,0.000574223,0.00023196645,0.00017572497,0.00046260626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012977999,0.00014507664,0.00013014929,0.00022382574,0.00009804694,0.0002120533,0.00013134441,0.00019406747,0.00012666902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046085646,0.000015223588,0.00024169985,0.000011821852,0.0000034765133,0.000011522225,0.000006357857,0.00043045127,0.997735,0.000041835952,0.000014117541,0.0014424619],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018891747,0.000059524515,0.00082185795,0.000002713725,0.000011723442,0.000020244954,0.000012960663,0.0046318388,0.99382025,0.00003378978,0.00056270324,0.0000035782075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009970032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002170143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009970032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033555258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013483247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002434671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031145760","doi":"10.1063/1.4812734","title":"Influence of particle-matrix interface, temperature, and agglomeration on heat conduction in dispersions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Economies of agglomeration; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Particle (ecology); Matrix (chemical analysis); Monte Carlo method; Scattering; Nanoparticle; Conductivity; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Optics; Chemical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01162925694211703,"score_gpt":0.24613330739888684,"score_spread":0.2345040504567698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031145760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960865,0.00023948181,0.0030401957,0.000016447944,0.000005286203,0.0000072676,0.000019118928,0.000023562054,0.00056207186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998872,0.00013164627,0.00085386756,0.0000024595276,0.000001953107,0.000004782227,0.000009935907,0.0000072733496,0.00011617731],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.000028172248,0.000008396586,0.000040482275,0.000063930114,0.00003103401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926597,0.00056042644,0.00007259906,0.000031017098,0.000046244877,0.000023827628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036809454,0.00039061357,0.00031732116,0.0004169263,0.0003633212,0.00054133835,0.00025845278,0.00024391118,0.00040057363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084945286,0.00023457823,0.00032213848,0.0001858701,0.00068865693,0.00035673115,0.00036605034,0.00033313106,0.000059830385],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037819473,0.00012759135,0.002616445,0.00014946974,0.000039237784,0.00026119273,0.00018149977,0.06410717,0.92651016,0.001904178,0.00004184687,0.003683134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029860335,0.00031249537,0.0029994422,0.000010894414,0.00003980066,0.000060883598,0.000055536377,0.18867005,0.8070993,0.0004939034,0.00020457081,0.000023321614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013818758,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012254512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013818758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017910462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002747655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031308453","doi":"10.1063/1.373528","title":"X-ray investigations of the molecular mobility within polymer surface gratings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Azobenzene; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Glass transition; Polymer; Grating; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014753884383847546,"score_gpt":0.2665404484449824,"score_spread":0.25178656406113487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031308453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99805886,0.00040138536,0.0009039486,0.000017983852,0.0000029926414,0.0000035692972,0.000053201373,0.000020967962,0.00053703587],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997591,0.00041530427,0.0010789122,0.000009135147,0.0000049140053,0.0000061484725,0.00008497205,0.00001508798,0.00079456787],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000007439204,0.0000032802075,0.000016214413,0.000021455731,0.000018595714],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982125,0.00006755863,0.000054718992,0.000013816734,0.000025554671,0.00001716273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009221716,0.00029507806,0.00014901726,0.00031285823,0.00015591588,0.00026500179,0.00023887857,0.00018604864,0.0009732702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019109155,0.0001479527,0.00016398003,0.00022239346,0.0002525744,0.000251648,0.00016417967,0.00040225202,0.0001662609],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021186592,0.0000079941765,0.00031411904,0.000018915964,0.0000036591282,0.000026402795,0.00004405225,0.000074058495,0.9989298,0.000074390264,0.000007948829,0.0004774033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063222014,0.00013538763,0.008617263,0.000007900724,0.000015682019,0.00011249179,0.00008142784,0.0018843439,0.98859113,0.000039400158,0.00050299993,0.000005592316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006415497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043070098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009732702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022035975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010382214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032559633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031382734","doi":"10.1063/1.3670005","title":"Effects of cryogenic temperature on dynamic fragmentation of laser shock-loaded metal foils","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Hypervelocity; Shadowgraphy; Materials science; Spallation; Brittleness; Inertial confinement fusion; Laser; Charpy impact test; Shock (circulatory); Composite material; Aluminium; Thermal shock; Ultimate tensile strength; Optics; Neutron; Nuclear physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006980394451825532,"score_gpt":0.22999653157493194,"score_spread":0.22301613712310642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031382734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908197,0.00021997215,0.00037757505,0.00001033875,0.0000042715405,0.000004428266,0.00004761734,0.000009862388,0.00024389995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992261,0.00012006627,0.00027202684,0.000009411208,0.0000017274807,0.0000041921153,0.00005391288,0.000010295009,0.00030224756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998534,0.000015870535,0.000009101452,0.00003055621,0.00004440017,0.000046701738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995987,0.000114944945,0.00010570528,0.000058832666,0.00009426401,0.000027636685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018802425,0.00020389125,0.0002492967,0.00021676095,0.00028462158,0.00034109436,0.00026565976,0.0002388567,0.0013390376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058652024,0.0001791499,0.00018799127,0.00017945301,0.0004018011,0.00026753562,0.00021987267,0.00026641207,0.00017817409],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051427935,0.000023210458,0.0011490943,0.00005694082,0.000018163226,0.00014696641,0.00018144277,0.0009930509,0.99501663,0.00005682711,0.00002611093,0.0018173293],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008911742,0.0003646358,0.0071934257,0.0000073797,0.000011690973,0.00007689025,0.00013815559,0.0014550567,0.9904517,0.000025441992,0.00025937075,0.000007430724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008031719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008791559,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013390376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012351749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004479587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031586084","doi":"10.1063/1.4826621","title":"Quantitative study of localization effects and recombination dynamics in GaAsBi/GaAs single quantum wells","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Recombination; Excitation; Wavelength; Materials science; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Electron; Excitation wavelength; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.010701743340748616,"score_gpt":0.24559896738910175,"score_spread":0.23489722404835314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031586084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984841,0.00017766286,0.0010787833,0.000009351747,8.8779126e-7,0.000002822708,0.00003238491,0.000020141528,0.00019405612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921405,0.000077095974,0.0005354334,0.0000021391604,9.249796e-7,0.000004128427,0.00002550126,0.0000053269832,0.00013532107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000012662408,0.0000035307262,0.000019664849,0.00002436278,0.000016358332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997665,0.00009489839,0.000069593276,0.000016684986,0.000036295085,0.000015994232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002034716,0.0002105616,0.00017479167,0.00023458006,0.00015630409,0.00030651648,0.0002183305,0.00017097285,0.0004936939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004241752,0.00017142044,0.00011030152,0.00017860717,0.00022430877,0.00039199018,0.00010766028,0.00014126889,0.00009559834],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000078996294,0.00001247526,0.0011888167,0.000032831278,0.0000068056306,0.00004186429,0.0000375443,0.0019863378,0.9951521,0.00019993431,0.000010615641,0.0012516368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016678849,0.00024119373,0.017898213,0.000010869737,0.000024301462,0.000105837644,0.000076989345,0.07321526,0.9079397,0.00016475063,0.00028695262,0.000019313697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012614497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085808994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012614497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036117923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013155687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026205182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031785708","doi":"10.1063/1.4789595","title":"A semi-phenomenological model to predict the acoustic behavior of fully and partially reticulated polyurethane foams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Tortuosity; Polyurethane; Isotropy; Phenomenological model; Materials science; Microstructure; Composite material; Scaling; Characterization (materials science); Porosity; Anisotropy; Porous medium; Mechanics; Physics; Geometry; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.019612084049353423,"score_gpt":0.23741890575129868,"score_spread":0.21780682170194526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031785708","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.057171226,0.0005319617,0.93506634,0.000112007794,0.00005251943,0.00009729661,0.00024508304,0.0003526346,0.006370911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9046931,0.0009995847,0.08744981,0.00011050268,0.00005424967,0.00046781174,0.00035086766,0.00009537344,0.0057786517],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998191,0.00003506576,0.0000110059755,0.00003334874,0.000080097794,0.000021469148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997118,0.00013032903,0.00003471762,0.000048883412,0.000060623315,0.000013562076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027506085,0.00057917985,0.0005407141,0.0006034758,0.0002456396,0.0005216236,0.001198766,0.0013175657,0.0011187914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008239693,0.000529178,0.0010627162,0.00030330603,0.0005503763,0.0010804485,0.00047269286,0.0006094179,0.000501526],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030859792,0.00006788718,0.0005371473,0.00011702388,0.000022593942,0.00015967226,0.00009280643,0.95050436,0.026431227,0.010642093,0.00032352295,0.011070907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034467735,0.00001617404,0.00014328267,0.0000049309747,0.0000033015958,0.000032134743,0.0000059615654,0.9966893,0.0010763427,0.001497903,0.0005197691,0.0000073473548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019408487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012737967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019408487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041396418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045133734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038591027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031898254","doi":"10.1063/1.1355327","title":"Flux lattice imaging of a patterned niobium thin film","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Flux pinning; Magnetic flux; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Niobium; Magnetic force microscope; Meissner effect; Materials science; Magnetic field; Type-II superconductor; Superdiamagnetism; Thin film; Penetration depth; Pinning force; Flux (metallurgy); Lattice (music); Microscope; Demagnetizing field; Optics; Magnetization; High-temperature superconductivity; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012707741485812088,"score_gpt":0.2336243500122275,"score_spread":0.22091660852641543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031898254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945786,0.0001733046,0.002657849,0.000066006425,0.000013361497,0.0000116103965,0.00013068474,0.00006408401,0.0023045011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98675376,0.00016520852,0.010925034,0.000018988138,0.0000071305076,0.000017776925,0.00013944483,0.000025719411,0.0019467667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993896,0.000004226759,0.0000023766113,0.000013613121,0.000023081668,0.000017635866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999049,0.000022377628,0.000019753988,0.000012425888,0.000026617465,0.0000139035465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006026903,0.00017980208,0.00016115609,0.00027860623,0.00032503615,0.00026696868,0.00028969784,0.0002657259,0.001552045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019246501,0.00017271444,0.000083124716,0.0001407013,0.00019099702,0.00015787642,0.00016111445,0.00023164488,0.00024809878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039026552,0.000010709421,0.00026988998,0.00002101824,0.0000019261547,0.0000724571,0.000030460244,0.00018492427,0.99839514,0.00013513693,0.000035621826,0.0008036151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020527592,0.00007194152,0.007860802,0.000009791864,0.000007573157,0.00024903438,0.00009859946,0.007461117,0.9831198,0.00007067463,0.001022958,0.000007274759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036013848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0049900035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036013848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039066514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021108524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071608424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031969418","doi":"10.1063/1.372194","title":"Carrier mobility and density contributions to photoconductivity transients in polycrystalline ZnO films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":239,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Conductivity; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Charge carrier; Surface conductivity; Hydrogen; Condensed matter physics; Crystallite; Thermal conduction; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.014063235412999751,"score_gpt":0.2568729539267054,"score_spread":0.24280971851370564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031969418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961404,0.0007072606,0.0022032647,0.00005203207,0.000010497598,0.000009910022,0.00013889425,0.00002772451,0.0007100383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984944,0.0003139309,0.00054661935,0.0000056928657,0.000004573539,0.000010206138,0.00007951956,0.000008508213,0.0005366769],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.0000043052287,0.0000025649852,0.00002178774,0.000021822178,0.000012165716],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.0001292428,0.000030206978,0.000009872493,0.000037981994,0.000013223651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018591226,0.00028468945,0.00019642073,0.0002454537,0.00015752921,0.00029149483,0.00025067027,0.00018545991,0.00078754587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005036809,0.00015329204,0.00014179955,0.00017527297,0.00026771193,0.0003796192,0.00010720267,0.000333173,0.0000913823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012046438,0.000013504726,0.00085344806,0.00004199136,0.0000051962184,0.00012354642,0.00010680291,0.00028684313,0.9959287,0.00026295986,0.00003243238,0.0022240318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028752325,0.00016201334,0.011138892,0.00001516763,0.000031174775,0.00027175868,0.00009569212,0.009070072,0.9780963,0.0003070476,0.0007701474,0.000012936202],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019702814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013788437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019702814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005626214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014286181,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040821433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031990085","doi":"10.1063/1.3671022","title":"The role of vicinal silicon surfaces in the formation of epitaxial twins during the growth of III-V thin films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Vicinal; Silicon; Epitaxy; Materials science; Crystal twinning; Thin film; Semiconductor; Transmission electron microscopy; Tilt (camera); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Microstructure; Composite material","score_opus":0.006980003905507797,"score_gpt":0.1778292525188962,"score_spread":0.1708492486133884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031990085","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997547,0.00030256293,0.0014364269,0.000011221396,0.0000031810603,0.0000047908643,0.000013140389,0.000008867234,0.0006727677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987379,0.00014580593,0.0008110698,0.0000031738089,9.81599e-7,0.00000219819,0.000020794518,0.000005647349,0.00027253514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.00001392894,0.0000062183494,0.00001793362,0.00003787611,0.00002552138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998497,0.00005569731,0.000039077226,0.000014857525,0.000024685145,0.000016009724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014362656,0.00018476836,0.00014087583,0.00012787143,0.0002405025,0.00046979956,0.00021504473,0.00018778256,0.0003494371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034706644,0.00018956083,0.0001019764,0.00009877449,0.00027844426,0.00029894922,0.00024442546,0.00022227454,0.00009240448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007898445,0.000009200774,0.0013472745,0.000030291048,0.0000053925087,0.000102133774,0.000082379505,0.00046999482,0.9957282,0.00032173347,0.000009263391,0.0018152508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002892414,0.00007944868,0.0032664652,0.0000038633048,0.0000079889305,0.00011438373,0.00008739704,0.003272397,0.99272704,0.000084430925,0.00034997246,0.0000037228194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054834806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010409098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054834806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016982852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016833753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012322068},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032099024","doi":"10.1063/1.3674321","title":"Spectroscopic study of white organic light-emitting devices with various thicknesses of emissive layer","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Rubrene; Triphenylamine; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Dopant; Acceptor; Optoelectronics; OLED; Doping; Band gap; Light emission; Layer (electronics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011667419684761387,"score_gpt":0.24508127281396042,"score_spread":0.23341385312919902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032099024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99609655,0.00030098617,0.0029167878,0.000020145728,0.0000045103125,0.0000059637673,0.00010724492,0.000036255256,0.0005115971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952585,0.000373334,0.0033319164,0.00002168604,0.000003326855,0.000017034186,0.00020123088,0.000015942594,0.00077710865],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000018766596,0.000009355628,0.000042270003,0.000049062644,0.00002892552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971825,0.000097753145,0.00007009687,0.000019435483,0.000070198555,0.000024254745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023121614,0.00035361858,0.0001653706,0.0002468581,0.00013495532,0.00029678614,0.00035370913,0.00033762646,0.00065777363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042321955,0.00017481233,0.00014660732,0.00019008409,0.0001611246,0.00033879204,0.00015734367,0.0003136903,0.00017418571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002231442,0.000007893133,0.00018615446,0.000012964499,0.0000042706497,0.000013196443,0.000014408124,0.00006474589,0.99924517,0.000045846995,0.000005194806,0.0003779873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033345134,0.000043818625,0.0010412056,0.0000028110337,0.000009714493,0.000028306815,0.000014859169,0.001013359,0.9976809,0.000014811532,0.00014455081,0.0000022956604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034899233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040546383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065777363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024538423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011771563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022004247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032170790","doi":"10.1063/1.2138800","title":"Effect of ambient air pressure on debris redeposition during laser ablation of glass","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Debris; Ambient pressure; Fluence; Materials science; Laser ablation; Scanning electron microscope; Impact crater; Optical microscope; Laser; Borosilicate glass; Ablation; Atmospheric pressure; Spallation; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Meteorology; Astrobiology; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.003377477517140329,"score_gpt":0.20457827395403688,"score_spread":0.20120079643689656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032170790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844354,0.0005338585,0.00052352046,0.000018574303,0.0000071098725,0.000008354531,0.000057857098,0.000034010583,0.00037314367],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99857676,0.00032203717,0.0005918148,0.000019243944,0.000008573877,0.0000124104245,0.0000850548,0.000026090049,0.00035802118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995432,0.0000516496,0.000026533615,0.000080295926,0.00019345312,0.00010477798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941564,0.000314001,0.00009410315,0.00003820291,0.00010046617,0.00003765416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002842311,0.00036867592,0.0004543469,0.00021470118,0.00039981867,0.00053449796,0.0002974833,0.00040865078,0.0010867873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007539676,0.00030955335,0.0002641474,0.00020209841,0.00043385828,0.000464121,0.00043791137,0.0004610131,0.00023666571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022378283,0.000015285897,0.0009536896,0.00007557033,0.000012476665,0.0001805488,0.00018566052,0.00015500776,0.9958832,0.000013563855,0.000028556455,0.0022726345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009451612,0.0005152751,0.025540337,0.000008594866,0.000016740214,0.00015276315,0.00018942403,0.00093322515,0.9719669,0.000018187853,0.00063453434,0.000014614991],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008004291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010647837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010867873,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017878896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015228214,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036357045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032205390","doi":"10.1063/1.1944911","title":"Growing evanescent waves in a cutoff rectangular waveguide loaded with an inductive iris and a capacitive post","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superlens; Metamaterial; Cutoff frequency; Optics; Waveguide; Capacitive sensing; Evanescent wave; Cutoff; Acoustics; Physics; Electrical impedance; Slab; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.017305955589880746,"score_gpt":0.24995813786932386,"score_spread":0.23265218227944312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032205390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99395233,0.000060036095,0.004132395,0.00003454718,0.000013009496,0.000009787192,0.000025611074,0.000056763183,0.0017154571],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985092,0.00011371734,0.012545279,0.000016500715,0.000008172459,0.000018397312,0.000039835104,0.000030270605,0.002135834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.000008224427,0.0000038033695,0.000014733165,0.000029883884,0.000016979096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997004,0.00007719348,0.00012750633,0.000029395924,0.000026501142,0.00003902551],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016736971,0.0003110752,0.00023460355,0.00015567671,0.00014403266,0.00036134798,0.00032398922,0.00023049593,0.00070658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024936444,0.00022965774,0.00017156386,0.00014940028,0.00045096787,0.00039427972,0.000294696,0.00031762445,0.00021514871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067277,0.00003071627,0.00018226448,0.000026227606,0.000004139284,0.00020685443,0.00006741606,0.0010550264,0.99624723,0.0012755782,0.000035776993,0.00076196616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044773304,0.00031401456,0.0010408025,0.000007655032,0.000012961881,0.00013905838,0.00006335962,0.02281659,0.9742658,0.00025254625,0.0010304521,0.000011943197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005460945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073269533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029134811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022386477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023637414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032255821","doi":"10.1063/1.1506398","title":"Enhanced stability of rocksalt-type AIN phase in AIN/TiN superlattices synthesized by room-temperature pulsed laser deposition","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; McMaster University","keywords":"Tin; Materials science; Pulsed laser deposition; Superlattice; Bilayer; Wurtzite crystal structure; Phase (matter); Deposition (geology); Atmospheric temperature range; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Zinc; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01157378115920267,"score_gpt":0.21252214914821452,"score_spread":0.20094836798901183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032255821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727696,0.00030076547,0.0014864433,0.000019793866,0.000009942981,0.000007439453,0.0000672524,0.0000385242,0.0007928011],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942649,0.00023814985,0.004170055,0.000011838231,0.000004360685,0.000013699076,0.00009792628,0.00002534907,0.0011735944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989486,0.000006401862,0.00000490277,0.000019849422,0.000055691275,0.000018346074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00002614542,0.00004962873,0.000011664076,0.0000396833,0.000030618794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100352874,0.00022346024,0.00019951482,0.00020488886,0.00016642016,0.00024348346,0.00025982055,0.0001732031,0.0007331874],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002385922,0.0002595111,0.00009800235,0.00015758704,0.0001987629,0.0002156301,0.00018326381,0.00024171584,0.00018945152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011450235,0.0000017118781,0.000050855222,0.000013298234,9.798327e-7,0.00001446972,0.000009028706,0.000043480195,0.9996056,0.000028836143,0.0000061944174,0.00021413175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000850683,0.0000392733,0.0009443525,0.0000019292136,0.0000045581396,0.00004440934,0.0000135317905,0.0016498001,0.99688977,0.000013390209,0.00038733715,0.0000031599702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013654031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037961036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013654031,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004279634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025457863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003105104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032316205","doi":"10.1063/1.4913934","title":"Polarized spin and valley transport across ferromagnetic silicene junctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicene; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Valleytronics; Dirac fermion; Ferromagnetism; Ballistic conduction; Conductance; Graphene; Field (mathematics); Spintronics; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.03350532408101527,"score_gpt":0.3033621199987297,"score_spread":0.26985679591771444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032316205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982344,0.000059973416,0.00039081293,0.00003683568,0.0000057746456,0.000002834999,0.000016321464,0.00000938251,0.0012436669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00005930925,0.00021853985,0.0000072919247,0.000002454126,0.0000028132774,0.000012856946,0.0000026530543,0.00025275626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000009894074,0.0000028426311,0.000010088138,0.000022659944,0.000032459702],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990296,0.00004064671,0.000016821898,0.000009134121,0.000013823135,0.000016613347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010700403,0.00016559071,0.00028848814,0.00026595907,0.00047107847,0.0005986771,0.00030708304,0.00037414965,0.0007688917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002697241,0.0001128629,0.00014099247,0.00026491567,0.0004807294,0.00030176985,0.00021864154,0.0001807161,0.00009335846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009190802,0.00023603156,0.0032287685,0.0001846403,0.000066419496,0.0014379494,0.00048284797,0.021038558,0.94444203,0.023079248,0.00039894442,0.004485489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025183422,0.0010869001,0.007969994,0.000051178304,0.00009728807,0.00049359153,0.00062212575,0.4252892,0.5528489,0.00908857,0.0021235982,0.000076882774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012294598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012725912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012294598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040442482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022379287,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002934277},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032401755","doi":"10.1063/1.3660207","title":"Simulation of quantum cascade lasers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Crosslight Software (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Cascade; Rate equation; Lasing threshold; Quantum tunnelling; Physics; Quantum; Laser; Quantum well; Semiconductor laser theory; Quantization (signal processing); Photon; Scalar (mathematics); Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.026858675737810547,"score_gpt":0.2717426581437562,"score_spread":0.24488398240594567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032401755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8978006,0.00017879021,0.07616325,0.00057027437,0.00009734831,0.00024188402,0.0008731537,0.0004182104,0.023656541],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9715838,0.00008245086,0.024117652,0.00008179268,0.00001224449,0.00033313382,0.00043703837,0.000053510816,0.0032983508],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.000073915944,0.000009556292,0.000041195774,0.00007657428,0.00008395999],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922204,0.00044970773,0.00005144976,0.000050493913,0.00013471412,0.000091615606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004358283,0.0004861597,0.00094626076,0.0003821986,0.0011010136,0.00092783436,0.0014806349,0.0016759903,0.005072513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016924823,0.00049001054,0.00067582325,0.0005233021,0.0010568233,0.00082547416,0.00071674277,0.00085913227,0.00021448775],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004406485,0.00004643721,0.0006710119,0.000018902903,0.000013515365,0.00006990198,0.000047834637,0.9939407,0.000837649,0.0031789388,0.0001723086,0.00095871073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019436355,0.000014994049,0.00011058497,0.0000018707374,0.000002497493,0.0000063211614,0.000010057499,0.9987464,0.00033212386,0.00050862663,0.00024359167,0.000003543754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024305813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010470039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024305813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017322353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019595658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048328698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032477863","doi":"10.1063/1.1507822","title":"Structural properties of InAs nanocrystals formed by sequential implantation of In and As ions in the Si (100) matrix","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Ion implantation; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Ion; Epitaxy; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013870433747206331,"score_gpt":0.23505345230227453,"score_spread":0.2211830185550682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032477863","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998665,0.00012355208,0.0005825974,0.000008429389,0.0000045490187,0.0000050679487,0.0000626742,0.000010803306,0.0005373405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704176,0.0001484129,0.0017564985,0.000006045203,0.0000021090243,0.000009589978,0.00012794907,0.000014295443,0.0008933239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000006699909,0.0000053920935,0.000019854582,0.000028482613,0.000017488239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981517,0.000052326915,0.000042752155,0.000018669449,0.0000407744,0.000030357653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014958273,0.00016625835,0.00020256607,0.00011752451,0.00013187174,0.00033594033,0.00018181813,0.00021209821,0.0005292643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002625185,0.00021329492,0.00013378845,0.000120767734,0.00020270052,0.0001614919,0.00009779174,0.00016293344,0.00012986168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033926863,0.0000050012777,0.00019833112,0.000009975895,0.0000025898748,0.00002312638,0.000017387356,0.00010098895,0.9993586,0.000050988667,0.0000063645175,0.00019264496],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007862259,0.00009275395,0.002932456,0.0000015132968,0.000008631346,0.00005995937,0.000024997264,0.0017446843,0.99477273,0.000017811168,0.00033352454,0.0000030842884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012800907,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019440147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012800907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033010458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018166684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025452375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032723523","doi":"10.1063/1.2756522","title":"Magnetic anisotropy in arrays of Ni, CoFeB, and Ni/Cu nanowires","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetometer; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Nanowire; Magnetic anisotropy; Dipole; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Field (mathematics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008113491962407087,"score_gpt":0.21608858046531781,"score_spread":0.20797508850291072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032723523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98203194,0.0003351728,0.014016631,0.00007395493,0.000018619548,0.000009266366,0.000042155527,0.00008248616,0.003389745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99400926,0.00014702023,0.004657228,0.000008369785,0.000006554356,0.000010251471,0.000038861857,0.00001420809,0.0011083141],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000013763099,0.0000049224864,0.000028960678,0.000038522634,0.000016813618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.000020159425,0.000024249426,0.000014766472,0.00002568664,0.000017602104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015055692,0.00020551047,0.00029569594,0.00020301851,0.00024649617,0.00033350475,0.000306117,0.00021972763,0.00034531232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003740653,0.00023570641,0.00009979377,0.00015210146,0.00026147088,0.0003822174,0.00009912201,0.00019228763,0.00012652487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001412119,0.00007285664,0.0023329817,0.00007261912,0.000027457405,0.00037355907,0.00008891068,0.05507865,0.92917615,0.0070164045,0.00032203423,0.0052971416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040597562,0.000100816265,0.007050784,0.000011648958,0.000024706065,0.00023657925,0.00007580342,0.67366344,0.31494182,0.0019399127,0.0018895536,0.000024312178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024026118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022490518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024026118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047576358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017947373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047772527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032821009","doi":"10.1063/1.2181300","title":"<i>In situ</i> measurements of simultaneous electronic behavior of Cu and Al induced by mechanical deformation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Electron; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Work function; Compression (physics); Bending; Tension (geology); Copper; Kelvin probe force microscope; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Atomic force microscopy","score_opus":0.008771053293372695,"score_gpt":0.2582342287220313,"score_spread":0.2494631754286586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032821009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845777,0.00044664944,0.012574589,0.00012663897,0.00004310487,0.000017853397,0.00025577532,0.000073030955,0.0018846197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961288,0.00014553643,0.0031189523,0.00003295156,0.000015587304,0.000013675226,0.00006951605,0.000007165589,0.00046777257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984765,0.000022856972,0.000010025242,0.000046296427,0.000044890574,0.000028188655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977344,0.00007152126,0.00008032614,0.000026157211,0.000037617745,0.00001088913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016434192,0.00030676878,0.00017600953,0.00035402825,0.00024681882,0.00023419452,0.00048545466,0.00038217715,0.0009649622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041927065,0.00013128092,0.00011466539,0.00031309904,0.0004275882,0.0004053403,0.00029343716,0.0003006278,0.0000955802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052536212,0.000010994527,0.00067129376,0.00005056455,0.0000040529467,0.00007372467,0.000051665804,0.000158952,0.9964414,0.00016086493,0.000054283708,0.0022697279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002717104,0.00006274582,0.003952619,0.0000023749117,0.000006196778,0.00015096118,0.00005442683,0.0018543863,0.9933909,0.00008334816,0.00043283205,0.0000064895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043409635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006278908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009649622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021076085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000502601,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003228128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033042595","doi":"10.1063/1.4897498","title":"Effects of carbon on phosphorus diffusion in SiGe:C and the implications on phosphorus diffusion mechanisms","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Washington; Reed College; Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Diffusion; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Dopant; Phosphorus; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Boron; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Antimony; Mole fraction; Heterojunction; Volume fraction; Bipolar junction transistor; Doping; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Transistor; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004196987550304419,"score_gpt":0.18568903281871088,"score_spread":0.18149204526840645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033042595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968359,0.0010885418,0.0008840032,0.00004126892,0.00001052687,0.000010520487,0.00011420137,0.000016637028,0.000998476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981567,0.0005547652,0.000791489,0.000010742385,0.0000024862516,0.0000072382654,0.000055061177,0.00000770386,0.0004138037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000011438937,0.000005811385,0.000027436348,0.000036364065,0.000022649723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976224,0.00012318387,0.00003604969,0.000011751008,0.000050744777,0.000016024545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013841553,0.00038736477,0.00011982346,0.00020590924,0.00022513303,0.00022619916,0.00017553255,0.0003770307,0.0011032725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035689102,0.0001487623,0.00018511858,0.00015078609,0.0002786142,0.0003546777,0.00016767319,0.00023387502,0.00012213172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118936034,0.000011677968,0.00059353764,0.00008538331,0.0000059907684,0.00005338358,0.000022262759,0.0009820692,0.9962674,0.0001005691,0.000021071422,0.0017379202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033554013,0.00015261275,0.002833885,0.000006182101,0.000008796598,0.000046351703,0.0000274636,0.0022581143,0.9942662,0.000030348192,0.00035895393,0.000007741605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021363096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036081227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021363096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032646005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026580063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004247725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033272383","doi":"10.1063/1.3365594","title":"Exchange interaction in GdT2 (T=Fe,Co,Ni) from first-principles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic moment; Laves phase; Density functional theory; Ferromagnetism; Exchange interaction; Hubbard model; Coupling (piping); Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Intermetallic; Computational chemistry; Superconductivity; Metallurgy; Alloy","score_opus":0.01933120375352157,"score_gpt":0.2573709738431286,"score_spread":0.23803977008960706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033272383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9495697,0.0007625026,0.026920151,0.00033160686,0.00003846507,0.00009271535,0.00038994366,0.00023370539,0.02166114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98424315,0.0003348461,0.012152324,0.00007003016,0.00001089588,0.00009715033,0.0003888708,0.00007002783,0.002632631],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986184,0.000032636195,0.0000034629359,0.000009967128,0.0000658357,0.00002627634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991775,0.000025268158,0.0000076165425,0.000011943519,0.000027651335,0.000009730146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032543053,0.00039838563,0.00069211645,0.0005439778,0.0007786193,0.00060767384,0.0010147159,0.0006653329,0.0012980334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029518048,0.00028682782,0.00045221258,0.00053068757,0.00053823204,0.00048259183,0.0002874542,0.00030982733,0.00019395296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005846013,0.00034247013,0.00426921,0.0016973625,0.00020889178,0.001337117,0.00038807018,0.77398777,0.10312757,0.0900569,0.0044112685,0.019588822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013600256,0.000117659,0.0013144738,0.00002418897,0.0000231554,0.0001232535,0.00008268293,0.97782123,0.012816825,0.005958229,0.0015552385,0.000026930447],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010954998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0152426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010954998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011519651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009085667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021782458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033317951","doi":"10.1063/1.2173034","title":"Will crystallographic faces of a crystal keep their order in strength and friction coefficient when the contact force is reduced to nano/micro-Newton level?","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nano-; Distortion (music); Crystal (programming language); Anisotropy; Crystallite; Tribology; Plane (geometry); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Chemistry; Optics; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Physics; Computer science; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.008853425550386599,"score_gpt":0.23365262124645933,"score_spread":0.22479919569607273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033317951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96457857,0.0047550467,0.016928628,0.0024207619,0.00025015368,0.00002871547,0.00015181245,0.000064391745,0.010821827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934094,0.0017569632,0.0023063591,0.00018583982,0.00006955116,0.000012273805,0.00008222075,0.000015974432,0.0021614719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997204,0.000032115564,0.000010030698,0.00006921782,0.000104597864,0.000063562446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924856,0.00018688795,0.00027098713,0.00007137833,0.00016787312,0.000054249285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030489746,0.00014195527,0.00044359613,0.00024602542,0.00038878375,0.0008248656,0.00049709337,0.0007603546,0.001157095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011641418,0.0002242521,0.00017739448,0.00018671596,0.0013585052,0.0018609937,0.00020963451,0.00036413778,0.00050260255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052239693,0.00018417039,0.038566995,0.00084173644,0.00009210694,0.0008942951,0.00081683235,0.005090734,0.8086203,0.029277837,0.0032487975,0.111843765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000755456,0.00075050903,0.13336706,0.00007726502,0.0000877567,0.0028780436,0.0030628624,0.030310288,0.7491355,0.04432214,0.035671905,0.00026106514],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011857327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014476789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011857327,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044834297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025254212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038709044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033426489","doi":"10.1063/1.3187931","title":"Water diffusion and fracture behavior in nanoporous low-k dielectric film stacks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Texas Instruments; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Dielectric; Microelectronics; Diffusion; Low-k dielectric; Composite material; Fracture (geology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005643433779466343,"score_gpt":0.2293324392828302,"score_spread":0.22368900550336385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033426489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995146,0.00012678475,0.00025174656,0.0000047526123,0.0000010023293,0.0000012890025,0.000025257057,0.000007199352,0.000067414156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933976,0.00011508055,0.00035528615,0.0000033534438,8.8208725e-7,0.0000027043943,0.00003595242,0.0000039790407,0.00014313498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999473,0.0000035437106,0.0000026185885,0.000014577608,0.000016856497,0.000015163403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000027900865,0.000038585862,0.000006469855,0.00002241303,0.000011556599],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006619598,0.00016909589,0.0001275756,0.00021995924,0.00017159805,0.00019233824,0.000157475,0.00020124024,0.00028485994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124589,0.00013030837,0.00011125942,0.000093365044,0.00025091416,0.00034748425,0.00015145008,0.00016409687,0.00005858277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067720415,0.000008583024,0.001137105,0.000020834117,0.0000066703224,0.00007748295,0.00006094828,0.00032684568,0.9973272,0.00003235698,0.0000090933445,0.00092516805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007903035,0.00019656308,0.008147271,0.000006007497,0.000016176866,0.00015601573,0.0001231005,0.00482129,0.98619425,0.000048420363,0.0002700336,0.000012948999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016426492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016516399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016426492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023179247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007449902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032661557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033463488","doi":"10.1063/1.3275509","title":"Electrical and optical characterization of n-InAsSb/n-GaSb heterojunctions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Science","keywords":"Heterojunction; Depletion region; Doping; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Quantum tunnelling; Diode; Schottky barrier; Schottky diode; Electrical junction; Photoconductivity; Photovoltaic effect; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Photovoltaic system; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006667797912151225,"score_gpt":0.20590563144179624,"score_spread":0.19923783352964503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033463488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985391,0.00020928646,0.00030866795,0.000017864886,0.000007834651,0.0000036625906,0.00018503067,0.000013017037,0.00071550405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976173,0.00017629766,0.00060666393,0.000021661739,0.000007688764,0.000011421675,0.00023507306,0.000010652336,0.0013132058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000010102802,0.000005749594,0.000026446342,0.000045889123,0.000023218732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979967,0.000050526905,0.000038289676,0.00001908227,0.00006915028,0.000023330818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001511497,0.0002260976,0.00020148118,0.0003046644,0.00022999411,0.0003127777,0.00020245368,0.00031107548,0.0010428936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025594223,0.00009999762,0.00010521625,0.00029697406,0.00023847327,0.00019897982,0.0001025893,0.00013717833,0.00019434448],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049307928,0.000019983514,0.0010675478,0.000026607497,0.0000075742537,0.00006911794,0.000036612044,0.0002829018,0.99762964,0.0000805961,0.000040052822,0.0006900183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001718263,0.0005681078,0.05828537,0.000017204604,0.000047427613,0.00028420414,0.0002104715,0.0062615885,0.93254846,0.00018430327,0.0015575398,0.00001807548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010003072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015089206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010428936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019129153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009054766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034888387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033552414","doi":"10.1063/1.4773339","title":"Extraordinary light circulation and concentration of <i>s</i>- and <i>p</i>-polarized phase resonances","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Opacity; Wavelength; Physics; Excited state; Optics; Phase (matter); Polarization (electrochemistry); Circular polarization; Phase difference; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012178440147861866,"score_gpt":0.23804860295760963,"score_spread":0.22587016280974775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033552414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99413353,0.0000734365,0.003948394,0.00002415601,0.0000036073636,0.0000036883555,0.000025403606,0.00006454701,0.0017233635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852353,0.000043788226,0.0010654654,0.0000051305815,0.0000029229268,0.0000036754557,0.00001703424,0.000014208691,0.00032425206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998807,0.000017146247,0.0000033996403,0.000034429522,0.00003564143,0.000028665365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942255,0.00027647355,0.00015675719,0.000034013297,0.00006494254,0.000045252105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016465862,0.0002565584,0.0001764355,0.00019909749,0.00019067676,0.00043524016,0.00019437117,0.00019545616,0.0005872023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005027834,0.00021019031,0.00016746006,0.00014449142,0.00071988004,0.0003291213,0.00022043983,0.00031771744,0.00011718701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007590962,0.000011021935,0.0008463354,0.000017094666,0.0000033632543,0.00004501199,0.00007405358,0.0008615291,0.99595284,0.00074351934,0.000029890776,0.0013395599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016029935,0.0001352355,0.004395366,0.000005554419,0.000015236165,0.00015558179,0.00006804356,0.017569507,0.9768828,0.00031446764,0.00043036652,0.000011831259],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005631896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043661275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005872023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044304613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000202004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032144785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033743537","doi":"10.1063/1.2496577","title":"Characterization of sputtering products during graphite exposure to deuterium ions by molecular dynamics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Sputtering; Deuterium; Carbon fibers; Chemistry; Ion; Graphite; Yield (engineering); Hydrogen; Amorphous carbon; Amorphous solid; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Thin film; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.005047561518637985,"score_gpt":0.2019108141443136,"score_spread":0.19686325262567564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033743537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948671,0.00024279387,0.0018984135,0.00007655281,0.0000134330985,0.000018868843,0.00053300895,0.00012311731,0.0022268123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780935,0.00018743424,0.001145278,0.000015385145,0.0000030362855,0.000019809986,0.00043865058,0.00003701356,0.00034395765],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998679,0.000009233768,0.000005822981,0.000019205314,0.00005344597,0.00004435414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000079071506,0.000026741905,0.00001970287,0.00003196564,0.000022721983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018931157,0.00040015343,0.00038705856,0.000422344,0.0005803901,0.00058249483,0.00048709483,0.0005085994,0.0020285444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057482696,0.0002783872,0.0004206414,0.00044279976,0.00040955635,0.00037816569,0.0003350162,0.0005150408,0.00018394622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097638334,0.00029970688,0.0329714,0.0008060058,0.0003072986,0.0020148011,0.0009961727,0.4558949,0.48084128,0.0068248734,0.0014477,0.016619436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008946038,0.00037795922,0.023190277,0.00003417488,0.00006266354,0.00020661454,0.00031609743,0.80764335,0.16462462,0.0012043854,0.0021808646,0.00006952725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003507796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025490932,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003507796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007213022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037309428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069747567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033841102","doi":"10.1063/1.4892090","title":"Carbon related donor bound exciton transitions in ZnO nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Photoluminescence; Binding energy; Shallow donor; Excited state; Nanowire; Atomic physics; Emission spectrum; Annealing (glass); Chemistry; Carbon fibers; Hydrogen; Materials science; Molecular physics; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Spectral line; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012632752157343592,"score_gpt":0.21792423938094255,"score_spread":0.20529148722359897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033841102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785334,0.00029186485,0.0010215444,0.000016601742,0.000004765701,0.0000040501486,0.000061029892,0.00002087059,0.0007258979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836093,0.00013575517,0.00073099544,0.000006913823,0.0000014312658,0.0000064311125,0.00006965342,0.000008041644,0.0006799735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.0000063394646,0.0000044443796,0.000028408149,0.000039125294,0.00001571433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999188,0.000027847726,0.000018274657,0.000005522304,0.000015260299,0.000014279548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007283523,0.0001976296,0.00019236318,0.00019527992,0.00019035123,0.0003365775,0.00026345148,0.00030235012,0.0005201463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016125262,0.00015875198,0.00012921751,0.00017145592,0.00023019464,0.00020631975,0.00014782902,0.00024394655,0.00010140795],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005157077,0.000011238388,0.00038094737,0.000034410234,0.0000041944236,0.00012607437,0.000033891774,0.0002864552,0.9979814,0.00015924139,0.000017221244,0.00091338175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021339021,0.00008474451,0.007476717,0.000011800575,0.000011723781,0.00013464033,0.000044534736,0.00344978,0.9881285,0.00016829913,0.0004576669,0.000010293969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014388629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018623875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014388629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059568376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000926806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004322052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033928142","doi":"10.1063/1.3275886","title":"The effect of impurities on spin-polarized Zeeman bound states in dilute magnetic semiconductor-superconductor hybrids","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Zeeman effect; Bound state; Impurity; Magnetic field; Scattering; Magnetic impurity; Magnetic semiconductor; Zeeman energy","score_opus":0.005579435451144332,"score_gpt":0.23028738588396658,"score_spread":0.22470795043282224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033928142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988427,0.000056036664,0.00065402355,0.000013978139,0.0000029377748,0.0000017529612,0.000004751583,0.000011341496,0.0004123803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996124,0.00003130155,0.00024906092,0.0000043978152,0.0000013359472,0.000002308693,0.000007760447,0.0000051792845,0.00008639025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998983,0.000021113437,0.0000056447743,0.000015147558,0.000035388308,0.000024413614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971765,0.00015581872,0.00004183921,0.000025938649,0.00002952545,0.000029164914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015131899,0.00016400927,0.00039461156,0.0002586596,0.0005220603,0.00056877534,0.0002481402,0.0002569986,0.0008426929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046987366,0.00017287626,0.00014727243,0.00018004533,0.0006471848,0.00032041402,0.0004930212,0.00024044953,0.00006334441],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007280694,0.0001586543,0.004654044,0.0001619712,0.00007994424,0.0007313303,0.00030886446,0.029906403,0.9509492,0.0064201397,0.00010882137,0.005792595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005500794,0.0005852804,0.0060858317,0.000018854744,0.00008333857,0.0002684492,0.00034009575,0.14158821,0.84804666,0.0023192551,0.0005725286,0.00003654425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000555558,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079716166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008426929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023291366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116526564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034129804","doi":"10.1063/1.3530730","title":"Erratum: “Solute mass diffusion coefficient: Comparison of microgravity experiments with molecular dynamic simulation and Enskog hard sphere corrected estimates” [J. Appl. Phys. 104, 043706 (2008)]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; Thermodynamics; Effective diffusion coefficient; Physics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011445034853866127,"score_gpt":0.24870839940384923,"score_spread":0.2372633645499831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034129804","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016936436,0.002386329,0.0026491678,0.03158734,0.9494503,0.000063384745,0.0038311442,0.0010836909,0.0072549344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.053041156,0.01777143,0.027981224,0.09516233,0.121807896,0.00048559098,0.025416005,0.0061917217,0.6521427],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.997503,0.00021266607,0.00043578897,0.00028338187,0.0014325483,0.00013259554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9903071,0.0020922564,0.00063181843,0.00064592966,0.006028368,0.0002945099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017741042,0.0030376979,0.0023643114,0.0031433618,0.0042411704,0.0024190547,0.0032249035,0.0040762424,0.040731523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.021125967,0.0015432179,0.0015363429,0.002850606,0.001840814,0.002713931,0.0015637953,0.004568195,0.03329591],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011895954,0.000024603323,0.000110958434,0.0001854513,0.000016621472,0.0003050826,0.000025062727,0.00023926121,0.0005291492,0.0009243804,0.98958606,0.007934458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000117304415,0.00012692017,0.0027050907,0.00040935338,0.000112759895,0.000994984,0.00017610268,0.0023538787,0.0073119863,0.0028518992,0.9826826,0.00015720556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012712554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01865999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.040731523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027813404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030271441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13626051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034256376","doi":"10.1063/1.4852055","title":"On the magnetic order of Gd5Ge3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic structure; Orthorhombic crystal system; Neutron diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Order (exchange); Magnetic domain; Crystal structure; Physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Chemistry; Magnetization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007662821746096179,"score_gpt":0.18804733862479364,"score_spread":0.18038451687869747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034256376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977665,0.00018191196,0.00036298865,0.000056086523,0.0000042206866,0.0000018015165,0.000053618474,0.000017924434,0.0015548896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989403,0.00010018509,0.0004364452,0.000022408594,0.0000019457666,0.0000022769761,0.00013249717,0.000009511788,0.00035449327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.0000075055236,0.0000023721286,0.0000110525825,0.00002359045,0.000033423148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00003449898,0.000021997463,0.000008833881,0.000036032146,0.000009975279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090862944,0.00012286352,0.00017875318,0.00020598031,0.00040619168,0.000292069,0.000211612,0.00017580306,0.00088104024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036122915,0.00015334993,0.00011704584,0.00018569826,0.00044880304,0.00026046715,0.00016788037,0.00031936006,0.00013809954],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053712784,0.000034987042,0.00512752,0.00011732303,0.000016986254,0.00025005935,0.0002748859,0.0039781956,0.98292565,0.003321863,0.00026449843,0.003150863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008518442,0.0003173071,0.03375252,0.000033275704,0.00002894685,0.0003498862,0.00021323754,0.024680097,0.93176776,0.0021674032,0.006558884,0.000045504366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010202378,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012539622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010202378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063352165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037406175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020285964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034386153","doi":"10.1063/1.4795123","title":"Electrical properties and band diagram of InSb-InAs nanowire type-III heterojunctions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; European Commission","keywords":"Heterojunction; Band diagram; Nanowire; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Conduction band; Optoelectronics; Valence band; Electron; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.01313972150922146,"score_gpt":0.1880405898337473,"score_spread":0.17490086832452584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034386153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960681,0.00027705493,0.0016419956,0.000019554216,0.000011121985,0.000005973746,0.00028244604,0.000035326728,0.0016583378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982571,0.000121014156,0.00054429116,0.000006567123,0.0000029195953,0.000008049094,0.00018538143,0.000009981993,0.0008646035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999331,0.000008462636,0.0000041035537,0.000020819007,0.00002303797,0.0000105336285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983513,0.00006898029,0.00002341452,0.0000130874805,0.000045711386,0.000013658311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110316345,0.00014651705,0.0001943871,0.0002778513,0.00016148313,0.00031000405,0.00018789468,0.00029435454,0.00088754314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018754386,0.00010837388,0.00009740691,0.00026463467,0.00014002381,0.00022896336,0.000053414413,0.00012310546,0.00019386089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001574075,0.00003314949,0.0021668472,0.00005671617,0.000017080729,0.00017120187,0.00006996783,0.002961448,0.9911629,0.0010382914,0.000103768005,0.0020612932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032148455,0.0007745636,0.07807668,0.000033230604,0.00009424927,0.00046836233,0.0002439549,0.08154073,0.83382314,0.0016462639,0.00323207,0.00003464454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040713913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000667089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088754314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022147784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000873451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029691458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034556794","doi":"10.1063/1.1984078","title":"Fabrication and optical characterization of hexagonal photonic crystal microcavities in InP-based membranes containing InAs∕InP quantum dots","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Optoelectronics; Fabrication; Hexagonal lattice; Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Q factor; Wavelength; Resonator; Physics","score_opus":0.0099690143808283,"score_gpt":0.2349861469864033,"score_spread":0.225017132605575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034556794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982607,0.00005578748,0.0013883049,0.000013636348,0.0000034338334,0.0000070161113,0.00006255372,0.000015060947,0.00019343887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959698,0.00007006485,0.0036480266,0.000004503386,0.0000017288409,0.0000135786895,0.000058139503,0.0000056482527,0.00022857032],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.000018072173,0.000011089933,0.000040964784,0.000066322806,0.000026859108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995016,0.00010165162,0.00018525301,0.00007738957,0.00009136357,0.00004266943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022380055,0.00017164109,0.00017122278,0.00013390076,0.00025809745,0.00031134783,0.00023346819,0.0002693109,0.0002254787],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050454825,0.00022205508,0.000103993356,0.00012308598,0.00034317074,0.00020745619,0.00016288576,0.00018689783,0.00008385223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012464461,0.000006241822,0.00033966848,0.000010406446,0.0000014364463,0.000023373295,0.000017386794,0.00022445888,0.99908805,0.00007354751,0.0000059306753,0.00019697378],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037297282,0.000034420525,0.003399276,0.0000017921237,0.0000039191655,0.00005176647,0.000026652484,0.0028971848,0.9933228,0.00002465723,0.00023059084,0.0000033144554],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001270599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014654065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001270599,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004724996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024293712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034282207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034560952","doi":"10.1063/1.1823029","title":"Growth of vacuum evaporated ultraporous silicon studied with spectroscopic ellipsometry and scanning electron microscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Ellipsometry; Amorphous silicon; Optics; Amorphous solid; Nanocrystalline silicon; Void (composites); Optoelectronics; Thin film; Crystalline silicon; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007719993771215625,"score_gpt":0.24969451487687147,"score_spread":0.24197452110565584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034560952","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99426395,0.00046236435,0.003409991,0.00001675575,0.000009982384,0.000016789372,0.00011775889,0.000037641807,0.0016646783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901086,0.0004934137,0.008320182,0.000010522851,0.000004410344,0.000017612445,0.0001781252,0.000027342527,0.00083990715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000007816432,0.0000058526966,0.0000232257,0.00006703815,0.000017324668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997515,0.00006841302,0.000057293455,0.000030090261,0.000074183066,0.0000185118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001029578,0.00018967275,0.00016878193,0.00020014586,0.00014744779,0.00022715921,0.00016818815,0.00012603395,0.00034726024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035601563,0.00018544824,0.000100021745,0.0001950501,0.00018335819,0.00021516718,0.00014538836,0.00024267945,0.00009409707],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000088358975,0.0000036715314,0.00022407224,0.000018190409,0.0000020071323,0.000025898646,0.00002607264,0.00012007376,0.9984882,0.00007889355,0.000014840137,0.0009892656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000367978,0.000056474113,0.0064214407,0.0000046680675,0.000005959314,0.000113710026,0.000044392487,0.003174796,0.98916596,0.000044113523,0.00096090167,0.000003945483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015171249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002908626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015171249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027026856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015758375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003016591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034598617","doi":"10.1063/1.1313782","title":"Approaching the theoretical coercivity of Nd2Fe14B: Microstructural evaluation and interparticle interactions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Coercivity; Microstructure; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Anisotropy; Transmission electron microscopy; Single domain; Magnetic anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01588394219437085,"score_gpt":0.26352942635473736,"score_spread":0.24764548416036652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034598617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929583,0.00038603577,0.0044009397,0.000035547786,0.000004331561,0.0000114878585,0.000088595756,0.000035250436,0.0020795537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769443,0.000096792195,0.0017489551,0.000003848984,0.0000018138743,0.000011082024,0.00006583453,0.000012538001,0.0003646888],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991596,0.000004739572,0.0000031100071,0.000022574563,0.000036750553,0.000016881497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990356,0.00003578854,0.000013625016,0.000008367403,0.00002968143,0.000008973497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015379128,0.00012237117,0.00013362359,0.00015240852,0.00022034864,0.000254751,0.00020264622,0.00015561051,0.0008492149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002744777,0.0001827466,0.00008620748,0.00008701522,0.0002015665,0.00013163466,0.000087364344,0.00020775133,0.0001686772],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004262596,0.0000088904335,0.0008044291,0.000026490194,0.0000030015333,0.00006649683,0.000036789497,0.0006512617,0.9971112,0.00025641054,0.000025477097,0.0009669065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006862286,0.0000677649,0.012048864,0.0000046690275,0.0000063791686,0.00009253659,0.000056088338,0.014402377,0.97243416,0.00011130886,0.00076465134,0.0000043951773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023641381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037857704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023641381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014400025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00470078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034617615","doi":"10.1063/1.4838076","title":"Magnetism, half-metallicity and electrical transport properties of V- and Cr-doped semiconductor SnTe: A theoretical study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Curie temperature; Magnetism; Doping; Fermi level; Materials science; Spintronics; Magnetic semiconductor; Electronic structure; Magnetic moment; Ferromagnetism; Physics","score_opus":0.01303750067746883,"score_gpt":0.21130720468724645,"score_spread":0.19826970400977761,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034617615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97413313,0.0010257186,0.011393793,0.00018228799,0.000011442041,0.000014263853,0.00009084455,0.00004984137,0.01309862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99688125,0.0003134309,0.0018508189,0.000011423343,0.0000043979126,0.000008116012,0.00004649343,0.000007617159,0.00087641034],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.000014355904,0.0000027494523,0.000007599645,0.00003205015,0.000013922967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999126,0.000043066477,0.000010866307,0.000011821785,0.000016586373,0.0000051135808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014845593,0.00020862931,0.00028098517,0.00055437634,0.00035275123,0.00039589396,0.00054669427,0.00042909125,0.0008937406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003086813,0.0001373625,0.00041469486,0.00029491045,0.00050494325,0.00032964165,0.00021461213,0.00016624536,0.00014345288],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038089734,0.00019530082,0.0063467273,0.0008650399,0.000119065386,0.0010591571,0.00038677052,0.45581472,0.28313765,0.23090556,0.0007728092,0.020016238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024549023,0.00011982867,0.0021819666,0.00003129154,0.000027992955,0.00023440272,0.000119608885,0.9514126,0.031339508,0.013008863,0.00148667,0.000012723773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013205224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016211577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013205224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004228167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000290769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030677915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034630815","doi":"10.1063/1.1863417","title":"Charge-carrier properties in synthetic single-crystal diamond measured with the transient-current technique","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":211,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Charge carrier; Chemical vapor deposition; Diamond; Materials science; Single crystal; Space charge; Electric field; Carrier lifetime; Detector; Electron mobility; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Transient (computer programming); Particle detector; Electrode; Current (fluid); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron; Chemistry; Optics; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.02466898417252745,"score_gpt":0.23119076758556242,"score_spread":0.20652178341303498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034630815","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962753,0.00040562675,0.0026537315,0.000024973118,0.000009845174,0.000010551939,0.0002047898,0.00002749457,0.0003876596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973635,0.00015411855,0.0019733447,0.00000746701,0.000001969081,0.000011161307,0.00016789012,0.000008591797,0.00031195927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998659,0.000012534925,0.000008194133,0.00003576273,0.000061414285,0.000016204636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994671,0.00023636778,0.00008157434,0.000043792457,0.00013461603,0.000036527665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002501808,0.0001193715,0.00018047453,0.00023712017,0.00014571939,0.00027179392,0.00037462878,0.00028258853,0.0006645622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00081897987,0.00008413151,0.00010472098,0.0002524415,0.00028044937,0.00030711232,0.00010125422,0.0002759768,0.0001235963],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074047064,0.000016488244,0.00041204772,0.000032119533,0.000004446592,0.00003876824,0.000037465546,0.00020024573,0.9979006,0.00011598412,0.000024880317,0.0011429234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068418326,0.00016604691,0.002510915,0.0000030549932,0.0000044262456,0.00013124647,0.000034235403,0.0028832362,0.9938613,0.000068582725,0.00032399292,0.000006074803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006964268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006358148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006964268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030423483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016673622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022231936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034660765","doi":"10.1063/1.3093899","title":"Evolution of non-Gaussian electron bunches in ultrafast electron diffraction experiments: Comparison to analytic model","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Momentum (technical analysis); Gaussian; Physics; Diffraction; Bunches; Electron; Computational physics; Gaussian function; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Statistical physics; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Electron diffraction; Optics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011550011634642036,"score_gpt":0.2617645615033143,"score_spread":0.25021454986867225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034660765","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8028655,0.00047661515,0.19060647,0.00035317283,0.000030956584,0.000053296615,0.00012244219,0.0004482514,0.0050432757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97936475,0.00019099888,0.019430257,0.000039639024,0.000005712351,0.000043506312,0.00005929992,0.000047527556,0.0008182663],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981016,0.00005637549,0.000007815068,0.000020474183,0.00007647043,0.000028597542],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988986,0.00066181325,0.00010227856,0.00014011067,0.00015231613,0.00004489345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007622387,0.0003145051,0.0003655494,0.0003271957,0.00036418883,0.0005789081,0.0008950743,0.00073538744,0.00058485026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002696933,0.00022476027,0.00032373078,0.00039473776,0.0008072478,0.0011134465,0.00044395993,0.00063151034,0.000091240894],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014359638,0.00005701795,0.0027030397,0.00004430854,0.000015985293,0.0001131045,0.00018423954,0.9683869,0.00984354,0.01339977,0.00015046977,0.004957946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073507967,0.000013808795,0.00028223143,0.0000021417127,0.0000013602445,0.000011275355,0.000010404367,0.996775,0.0018066524,0.0010102061,0.00007499851,0.00000456751],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006562461,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023527415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006562461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012446702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062148937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01304853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034774488","doi":"10.1063/1.1450823","title":"Aging and memory properties of topologically frustrated magnets","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrochlore; Spin ice; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin glass; Magnet; State (computer science); Spin states","score_opus":0.021278756756123077,"score_gpt":0.21587957672662839,"score_spread":0.19460081997050532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034774488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997769,0.00004397866,0.00006081599,0.0000043895297,6.358234e-7,4.3413385e-7,0.0000082842,0.0000039890847,0.00010063303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998758,0.000021093841,0.000029315912,0.0000014884765,0.0000010829651,6.0157384e-7,0.000014499368,7.9780756e-7,0.00005531604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999739,0.0000047957874,0.000001877984,0.000004899035,0.000005816905,0.000008705683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.00003597348,0.000053785076,0.000015382342,0.00001942631,0.000019951083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010377334,0.00008211854,0.00011609225,0.00025776768,0.00014333967,0.00020580343,0.00010970644,0.00013371944,0.0004616866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037280985,0.000056933968,0.000051150517,0.000096339325,0.00020375,0.00021251217,0.00014337056,0.00008746955,0.000043797812],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007414096,0.000082798884,0.016707325,0.00009902767,0.000039272218,0.0004374536,0.00026657726,0.0074178698,0.96512556,0.0025903306,0.0001549144,0.00633748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012057377,0.0019195327,0.13080922,0.000023654058,0.0001782694,0.0012708709,0.00042450873,0.104727186,0.7539223,0.004636338,0.00189603,0.00007152812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022308515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026420737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004616866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000977278,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055088487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015445352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034878497","doi":"10.1063/1.4889926","title":"Indirect-to-direct band gap transition in relaxed and strained Ge1−x−ySixSny ternary alloys","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Band gap; Ternary operation; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Direct and indirect band gaps; Semiconductor; Materials science; Lattice constant; Electronic band structure; Strain engineering; Band diagram; Epitaxy; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008128253100011737,"score_gpt":0.20055490893064634,"score_spread":0.19242665583063462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034878497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984768,0.00012733288,0.00046795383,0.000011346406,0.000003563145,0.0000021526018,0.00003138812,0.000007910266,0.0008715282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986174,0.00008217739,0.0005952357,0.0000053135514,6.945716e-7,0.0000048961415,0.000064289285,0.000006987556,0.00062297855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992645,0.0000066843336,0.000005749323,0.000012894322,0.00003520128,0.000013120707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999585,0.000011681574,0.000009671537,0.0000051707366,0.000009496129,0.0000054261354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008040374,0.0002051117,0.00019210987,0.00023574663,0.00018421635,0.0003802646,0.00031298533,0.00024147304,0.0009543215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024798833,0.00020063251,0.00012198693,0.0001360379,0.00030410377,0.00021776523,0.00031568512,0.0001791463,0.000106119885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019913372,0.00002737291,0.0024276255,0.00011952187,0.000028135953,0.0002557808,0.0001634169,0.0048372513,0.98432183,0.0042285374,0.000079111254,0.0033122806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034237954,0.00032609,0.015685508,0.00002561899,0.000045772515,0.00032016338,0.00034154698,0.048066515,0.93248427,0.0011218045,0.0015243988,0.000024080706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011930526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002069431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011930526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026668655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015533317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003192544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2034899767","doi":"10.1063/1.2209787","title":"Photoreflectance investigations of quantum well intermixing processes in compressively strained InGaAsP∕InGaAsP quantum well laser structures emitting at 1.55μm","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej","keywords":"Quantum well; Photoluminescence; Blueshift; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electric field; Band gap; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Chemical vapor deposition; Electron cyclotron resonance; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Laser; Electron; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01459457881126116,"score_gpt":0.25120979944018734,"score_spread":0.23661522062892618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2034899767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860066,0.00022548235,0.0007577007,0.00002067317,0.0000045216725,0.000005095381,0.000028095537,0.000017650853,0.00034014753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840146,0.00017124467,0.000875513,0.000008840112,0.0000025891766,0.0000054095963,0.000042107826,0.000009725978,0.00048313293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.000009951386,0.0000055675905,0.000032597618,0.000056426372,0.000016662767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00008421505,0.00009938148,0.000023066978,0.000073781885,0.000018545094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018161349,0.0002477423,0.0001179958,0.000097203236,0.00017075324,0.00020169147,0.0002531769,0.0001721098,0.000648486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043385001,0.00018461005,0.00012936139,0.00011884711,0.00020889562,0.0003408673,0.0001409871,0.0002489995,0.000097977114],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001585069,0.000005658673,0.0002691806,0.000013872314,0.0000024801363,0.000021693275,0.000032797787,0.0001908476,0.9988411,0.000055182016,0.0000075670587,0.0005437512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075064804,0.00020533636,0.0038084139,0.0000022007218,0.000010858181,0.000048345573,0.000047841786,0.0024650341,0.9930433,0.0000333095,0.0003236441,0.0000042078714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015116278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020196529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015116278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000382369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012602205,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030056834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035127074","doi":"10.1063/1.1877812","title":"Organic light-emitting devices with silicon anodes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Doping; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Fermi level; Anode; Electrode; Chemistry; Electron; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007616308619814792,"score_gpt":0.2174508102848061,"score_spread":0.2098345016649913,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035127074","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95920384,0.0058120918,0.011606409,0.00024264208,0.00017680218,0.00011678924,0.000776909,0.00040625292,0.021658229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9713846,0.0031677182,0.012599352,0.00014004686,0.000060998595,0.00006634856,0.0005088914,0.00003214048,0.012040031],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983346,0.000012367097,0.000008275461,0.000028723338,0.00008258027,0.000034645374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.00005648054,0.000022888311,0.00001373247,0.000037734324,0.0000178211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017572832,0.00027172136,0.00020470082,0.00020675971,0.00022176077,0.0004559713,0.00051895157,0.00040649655,0.0023941647],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002550886,0.00019150268,0.00022153211,0.00027714623,0.00015924363,0.00038108657,0.00023679507,0.00018733082,0.00094419846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086547174,0.000029071787,0.00021685348,0.0001402537,0.000009657517,0.00010297795,0.000017279088,0.0001335979,0.99189186,0.0009832645,0.00024087031,0.0061477576],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030359644,0.00019160676,0.0021358866,0.000014289822,0.000018489018,0.00014734821,0.00001940358,0.0015409698,0.98644465,0.00023592029,0.009212382,0.000008804031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002374636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000596774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023941647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029123452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015171718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008009315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035142545","doi":"10.1063/1.4752776","title":"Solar power conversion efficiency in modulated silicon nanowire photonic crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Energy conversion efficiency; Nanowire; Materials science; Photonic crystal; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Photonics; Optics; Semiconductor; Solar cell; Amorphous silicon; Crystalline silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.0073516376681471846,"score_gpt":0.20544617823168204,"score_spread":0.19809454056353487,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035142545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959733,0.00017249506,0.0016022469,0.000029395233,0.0000057735997,0.0000037983,0.000041133997,0.000017831304,0.0021539368],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850523,0.00011453944,0.00082050194,0.0000047488275,0.0000015365166,0.0000042731804,0.000026226053,0.0000072948974,0.0005156168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999882,0.000010922004,0.00000518333,0.000019249226,0.000067246656,0.00001546462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998903,0.00004564282,0.000020400548,0.000008702234,0.000029008163,0.000006017969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013159552,0.00014700627,0.000168087,0.00013326082,0.00013224964,0.00037355194,0.00021718566,0.00018719245,0.0005289889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030837394,0.00012804224,0.00013313814,0.00023504773,0.00021152102,0.00019914533,0.00016719729,0.00015989682,0.0001566077],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013413008,0.000048664853,0.0011063011,0.00004693847,0.000016454875,0.00010767187,0.000060521947,0.008675663,0.9835317,0.0021076526,0.00012412448,0.0040401067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021955277,0.00009268621,0.0014244514,0.000007061003,0.00001298467,0.000037761234,0.000018514329,0.043750737,0.9536776,0.00027269416,0.00067667116,0.000007011468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013958978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016358458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013958978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057481823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020000125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041705966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035328188","doi":"10.1063/1.3485602","title":"Influence of electromechanical effects and wetting layers on band structures of AlN/GaN quantum dots and spin control","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Magnetic field; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Photonics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum well; Physics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.0039435669091677636,"score_gpt":0.22807371635497412,"score_spread":0.22413014944580636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035328188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99325895,0.0009943803,0.0026885823,0.00012002419,0.00005573239,0.000009701116,0.000056543035,0.000055864468,0.0027602154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826306,0.0003466027,0.00083946437,0.000023617795,0.000008668175,0.0000049378373,0.00002382772,0.000021470027,0.00046836882],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991155,0.000009541398,0.000006344447,0.00002250426,0.00003240391,0.00001766046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.000051621788,0.000039877523,0.000015604888,0.000020056343,0.00001573598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012139675,0.00025646033,0.0001118498,0.00012624613,0.00019909882,0.00046149455,0.0002146764,0.00020788012,0.0015120705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029110876,0.00022567269,0.00014225459,0.00012858366,0.0002747775,0.00031471087,0.00020586897,0.00023708511,0.00014101708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055304183,0.000023795266,0.0005311272,0.00009515556,0.000020065063,0.00013348834,0.00007006127,0.0030263183,0.99216205,0.0007846824,0.00006823765,0.003029678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017403925,0.00010807597,0.004280937,0.000010314092,0.000024268476,0.000091405025,0.0000700941,0.03145149,0.96213096,0.00031288897,0.0014862225,0.000015794254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006922263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001178283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015120705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003058279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081438055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005058408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035403823","doi":"10.1063/1.2837106","title":"Optimization of the magnetic noise and sensitivity of giant magnetoimpedance sensors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sensitivity (control systems); Giant magnetoimpedance; Noise (video); Materials science; Biasing; Magnetic field; Voltage; Anisotropy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; DC bias; Giant magnetoresistance; Acoustics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Magnetoresistance; Optics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.008393600617678795,"score_gpt":0.18802294326963298,"score_spread":0.17962934265195418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035403823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96992075,0.0009810118,0.027249753,0.00018225529,0.000037304686,0.00007770657,0.00014659882,0.00022445271,0.0011801879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97367144,0.00055299175,0.024216413,0.000075002994,0.000018618888,0.00008277796,0.0001796735,0.00007066127,0.0011324936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885285,0.0001833345,0.00006756384,0.00022509083,0.000564793,0.0001064915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918574,0.00038195984,0.000099980985,0.000064534725,0.00021885036,0.000049064864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008085007,0.0008451137,0.0009385295,0.00047514838,0.00023135243,0.00057952385,0.00054563174,0.0007910094,0.00042015867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002135326,0.0004729299,0.00023034854,0.00032439968,0.00044128406,0.00037627094,0.00040062805,0.00039758,0.00024920306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054997014,0.0000140482725,0.00021065607,0.000037045993,0.0000059483787,0.000028465405,0.000015752656,0.0007401409,0.9974976,0.000055570792,0.000018485698,0.0013212678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006169061,0.00009317293,0.0007032451,0.000003785737,0.000007872626,0.000043782697,0.000010858764,0.005072526,0.99380916,0.000030437257,0.00021192543,0.000007212047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062244164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011515958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009385295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005258534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022762992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042758584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035567452","doi":"10.1063/1.3679467","title":"Low core loss of non-Si quaternary Fe83.3B8P8Cu0.7 nanocrystalline alloy with high <i>Bs</i> of 1.7 T","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Alloy; Amorphous solid; Amorphous metal; Magnetic alloy; Metallurgy; Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Saturation (graph theory); Crystallography; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008869766351180674,"score_gpt":0.20018954938850847,"score_spread":0.1913197830373278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035567452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982728,0.00030991607,0.0005460831,0.000018125242,0.0000061916176,0.0000031484813,0.00006110966,0.000044405806,0.0007383379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985775,0.000070389666,0.0006143294,0.000007489694,0.0000017283808,0.0000042503625,0.000085022584,0.000022498425,0.0006167285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998888,0.000007888823,0.0000056465506,0.00002386145,0.000052806627,0.000021083417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998543,0.00001733036,0.000034503453,0.0000131373135,0.000058421174,0.00002233618],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106764615,0.00016944291,0.00030905733,0.00019538385,0.00021477754,0.00021376868,0.00028216882,0.0002459773,0.00045122177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023343213,0.00019267084,0.00011438092,0.00019741322,0.00016469599,0.00016106316,0.00011892341,0.00012467928,0.0002087714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014356674,0.000008585781,0.0004530767,0.00004125737,0.000004849274,0.00004909869,0.000020523259,0.00018554532,0.9979436,0.000047144542,0.00008473305,0.0010179604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016952321,0.00024727342,0.006999682,0.000006264653,0.000019541014,0.00009924209,0.00002768387,0.004148539,0.98760694,0.000019581234,0.0008037579,0.0000045160486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029648608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006877945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029648608,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005809036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022695637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058951974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035690249","doi":"10.1063/1.4704695","title":"Photovoltaic infrared detection with p-type graded barrier heterostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Army Research Office; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Common emitter; Materials science; Infrared; Photoconductivity; Photovoltaic system; Heterojunction; Quantum tunnelling; Photovoltaic effect; Detector; Infrared detector; Biasing; Voltage; Photodetector; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009522947921016838,"score_gpt":0.20755162938244787,"score_spread":0.19802868146143102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035690249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962902,0.00026997286,0.0026392876,0.000019254414,0.000007092225,0.000010466905,0.00006556482,0.000044402186,0.0006538623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953402,0.00020107342,0.003796945,0.000010893451,0.0000032554435,0.000011171517,0.000042792795,0.000008786102,0.00058489427],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998404,0.000020826526,0.000008104133,0.000045988676,0.00005882479,0.00002583956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.00004559849,0.00003380345,0.000020054087,0.000041150866,0.000013740855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019722301,0.0002691438,0.00017918354,0.0001622779,0.00013564581,0.0003611565,0.0006446335,0.00025739512,0.00034688052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003530037,0.00021455914,0.000171126,0.0002199232,0.00019957303,0.00028727666,0.00025134513,0.00028965282,0.00015682766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002237746,0.0000081573935,0.00034448534,0.000016315511,0.000005338837,0.000051169787,0.000015266025,0.000074343756,0.9988366,0.000043012955,0.00001619906,0.0005668051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075408498,0.00010186218,0.0020891821,0.0000037737937,0.000011739968,0.00008664045,0.000020456793,0.0014041653,0.99602437,0.0000388285,0.00020619687,0.0000051486695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010090278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016474953,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010090278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031223067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012654926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022653341},"labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"low"},{"model":"gpt","categories":[],"domain":null,"study_design":"bench_or_experimental","genre":"empirical","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high"}],"label_agreement":"agree"},{"id":"W2035771958","doi":"10.1063/1.3406144","title":"<i>Ab initio</i> calculation of band edges modified by (001) biaxial strain in group IIIA–VA and group IIB–VIA semiconductors: Application to quasiparticle energy levels of strained InAs/InP quantum dot","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"FP7 Information and Communication Technologies; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Density functional theory; Quasiparticle; Ab initio; Atomic orbital; Electronic band structure; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Wave function; Tight binding; Semiconductor; Chemistry; Electronic structure; Materials science; Atomic physics; Computational chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Molecule","score_opus":0.014985340195206396,"score_gpt":0.24852289613589298,"score_spread":0.2335375559406866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035771958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97868073,0.00030802318,0.008946253,0.00023104175,0.0000281985,0.000036028618,0.00043488864,0.00023780702,0.011097013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99225944,0.00012094239,0.0058586053,0.00005838434,0.000008771145,0.00006521361,0.00031581635,0.00008847289,0.0012244029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986136,0.0000402804,0.0000063765556,0.0000088159,0.00005645036,0.00002671844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996697,0.00013275548,0.000033894823,0.00004970698,0.00008718739,0.000026762837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046381034,0.0005353856,0.00067137927,0.0006036999,0.0010894082,0.0008102468,0.0011188735,0.0010437832,0.0023388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006118585,0.00045125384,0.00042318666,0.0008990591,0.0006561755,0.00044275413,0.00039928846,0.00056973385,0.00027616002],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017236228,0.00012503119,0.003081069,0.0003551428,0.00008246013,0.00035546572,0.00020492592,0.9533578,0.017637674,0.014192963,0.0015784606,0.008856528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003269515,0.00005091521,0.001363815,0.000014444532,0.000013569564,0.00003234128,0.000073730895,0.9917114,0.0044985595,0.0017112418,0.00048487887,0.000012407016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009596613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010863933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009596613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001111205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084797817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019081533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035790920","doi":"10.1063/1.2711421","title":"Three-dimensional magnetic flux-closure domain patterns in MnAs thin films on GaAs(001)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic domain; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Demagnetizing field; Thin film; Micromagnetics; Magnetic flux; Magnetic field; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009095827892922213,"score_gpt":0.2160184058925604,"score_spread":0.2069225779996382,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035790920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907446,0.000054119857,0.00038356145,0.000017212062,0.0000022467232,0.0000021196156,0.000024796454,0.000013276207,0.00042821234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987294,0.000052025902,0.00089367904,0.000004279475,0.0000011400277,0.0000030246513,0.00003047184,0.000004230238,0.00028163832],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999796,0.0000021947585,0.0000010467747,0.0000037853667,0.000007823412,0.000005503958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.0000142492245,0.00001665209,0.0000053407844,0.000010227259,0.000010020648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000036571746,0.000088780725,0.000106763284,0.00012829131,0.0002214033,0.00032743037,0.00017744473,0.00013639093,0.00048492878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017729726,0.0001306448,0.000070825976,0.0001035374,0.00020349798,0.00014807646,0.00007119863,0.0001359151,0.000055417804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013699307,0.000039873834,0.003172621,0.00006537552,0.000011387115,0.00035135532,0.0001430933,0.007835747,0.9825624,0.0020265356,0.00013039185,0.003524168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012262071,0.00031364115,0.04052629,0.000022991066,0.00002612828,0.0006518255,0.0002829426,0.1421837,0.8120085,0.0020870096,0.0017435123,0.000030899882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023576566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028592355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023576566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031822608,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017671076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046879053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035871723","doi":"10.1063/1.3678318","title":"Cobalt driven enhancement of nanomagnetism in iron-oxide nanoparticles encapsulated in a synthetic ferritin shell","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Cobalt; Iron oxide nanoparticles; Materials science; Doping; Magnetic nanoparticles; Ferritin; Magnetism; Iron oxide; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic anisotropy; Cobalt oxide; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011043972994283556,"score_gpt":0.23023007688386785,"score_spread":0.2191861038895843,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035871723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987834,0.00011121414,0.0007262454,0.00002307061,0.000007170304,0.0000056366734,0.000021489126,0.00002151209,0.00030028273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852365,0.00005886947,0.0009428849,0.0000078303465,0.0000024814155,0.0000033037632,0.000030174731,0.000012133558,0.00041869102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.00001526507,0.000006328695,0.000018952374,0.000031186064,0.000023916655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982435,0.000046786598,0.000044965793,0.0000140783295,0.000040101142,0.000029840567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016930288,0.00025867735,0.00017986551,0.00008746512,0.00011318418,0.00019900697,0.00016317084,0.0002053152,0.000331146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026855452,0.00010451328,0.00012662675,0.00006147026,0.00021899809,0.00012318461,0.00015066491,0.0002359254,0.000111640096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036147405,0.000008771933,0.000065295266,0.0000121667,0.0000017268627,0.00001640026,0.000009021928,0.00004076716,0.9995995,0.000019071882,0.000005715795,0.00018543079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050159524,0.00005294237,0.00043621886,8.1954573e-7,0.0000029871005,0.000018471857,0.0000041777844,0.00056926743,0.99876606,0.0000043534033,0.00013838286,0.0000013487524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001033589,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018620905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001033589,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002568984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012945381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020551682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036054157","doi":"10.1063/1.4886875","title":"The local structure and ferromagnetism in Fe-implanted SrTiO3 single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Dalhousie University; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"XANES; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Strontium titanate; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Impurity; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Spectroscopy; Ion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thin film","score_opus":0.007723566000473281,"score_gpt":0.20216367198697147,"score_spread":0.1944401059864982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036054157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932134,0.0001583453,0.00018642734,0.000013045561,0.0000024051446,0.0000016695753,0.000048440193,0.000012200431,0.00025608906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992798,0.000061984465,0.00025201528,0.000004638295,0.0000023836947,0.0000032920373,0.00009246586,0.0000060998195,0.0002973785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.0000060929083,0.0000052874148,0.000020304797,0.000024956704,0.000014301856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.000022419803,0.00004137349,0.000010965183,0.00003089919,0.000014096583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006985558,0.000101511185,0.00018991271,0.00018861373,0.00017719416,0.00019759155,0.00018834723,0.00018908065,0.00045478126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017947132,0.00012867847,0.00012174046,0.0001508761,0.00023847054,0.00014502298,0.0000951948,0.0001577747,0.000111597205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050638624,0.00000532925,0.0010905898,0.000023679471,0.000003646704,0.00006922694,0.00002486899,0.00012918157,0.9982028,0.000039615166,0.000012232034,0.00034807582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016020338,0.00020136221,0.028424904,0.0000061568485,0.000020884001,0.00028600238,0.00009216202,0.0024955268,0.9678785,0.000048628866,0.0005233356,0.0000064880614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015220093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022066568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015220093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024291882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015117868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030263066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036085043","doi":"10.1063/1.1347956","title":"Degraded axial buckling strain of multiwalled carbon nanotubes due to interlayer slips","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Buckling; Nanotube; Composite material; Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes; Deflection (physics); van der Waals force; Stiffness; Shell (structure); Bending stiffness; Bending; Axial symmetry; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01727166287208654,"score_gpt":0.2541702491818083,"score_spread":0.23689858630972177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036085043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86108965,0.00075999065,0.12750207,0.00025849036,0.000074232536,0.000023905024,0.00006931637,0.00022367317,0.009998682],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927382,0.00023564162,0.003956495,0.000021956515,0.0000107343585,0.000014557574,0.000030416988,0.000025049983,0.0029670333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000023572145,0.000011136827,0.000026820833,0.00010021348,0.00003530552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997553,0.000071563976,0.000056620025,0.000042930093,0.000041286727,0.000032297197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023241786,0.000460708,0.0003285761,0.000394356,0.00033519894,0.00038765717,0.0005904008,0.0007353836,0.0006282949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067389023,0.00021446812,0.0004217604,0.00018275181,0.00062474917,0.0007430554,0.00042286672,0.00043735112,0.0001507717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085130225,0.00005827665,0.0016388699,0.0000871108,0.000018024051,0.0011707355,0.00013178967,0.83260727,0.13175987,0.022775376,0.00020466774,0.009462825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023993273,0.000014872132,0.00039221844,0.000002994509,0.0000022439583,0.00008679898,0.000008661132,0.99203706,0.0053956998,0.0018810586,0.00016854978,0.0000074107184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002321777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014984524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002321777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058355427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035260667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046165586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036309237","doi":"10.1063/1.2831323","title":"Tangential magnetic field at the surface of pot core transformers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transformer; Magnetic field; Magnetic core; Core (optical fiber); Mechanics; Computational physics; Electromagnetic coil; Physics; Computer science; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Optics; Voltage","score_opus":0.023367433345637702,"score_gpt":0.22686714747934641,"score_spread":0.2034997141337087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036309237","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30996257,0.0010406551,0.6600751,0.00025050074,0.0001438967,0.000056226007,0.00016753808,0.0010878133,0.02721566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98118275,0.00031419948,0.015642572,0.000027792905,0.00002191311,0.000010191913,0.000066209606,0.00004209266,0.0026922708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981326,0.00003744896,0.0000042350034,0.00002768161,0.000100146295,0.000017211982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965155,0.0001605389,0.00005138756,0.000030260946,0.00009487418,0.000011369282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026948968,0.00036201294,0.00041638134,0.00047720518,0.00018684294,0.0008280437,0.00035457895,0.00037063332,0.0012387744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011380764,0.00020470023,0.00020692243,0.00024327345,0.000575892,0.00089725596,0.00032783643,0.00040621182,0.00046032562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012632115,0.00007311859,0.006662564,0.0007078795,0.000034989964,0.0010506103,0.00049367925,0.23828702,0.54789686,0.06657349,0.0023436707,0.13461298],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053365442,0.00033280466,0.00634597,0.00008628724,0.00004057421,0.001062024,0.0002727736,0.74963665,0.21811263,0.016925938,0.0070706834,0.000060274808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006946517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004578747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012387744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049138477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020470902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041440725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036336474","doi":"10.1063/1.1497455","title":"Passivation of GaAs(110) with Ga2O3 thin films deposited by electron cyclotron resonance plasma reactive molecular beam epitaxy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electron cyclotron resonance; Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Passivation; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thin film; Wafer; Gallium; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Ion; Layer (electronics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005165558737811585,"score_gpt":0.1778055330179007,"score_spread":0.17263997428008912,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036336474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99739623,0.0007823804,0.0008020228,0.000030285217,0.000021814516,0.000015463396,0.00016457522,0.00006777866,0.0007194773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955444,0.0008143835,0.0018736948,0.000030391584,0.000006014478,0.00001614559,0.00019310431,0.000028203263,0.0014937393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.000003556071,0.0000037816367,0.000013577969,0.000018896575,0.000023184339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993575,0.000009736875,0.00002557908,0.000009652325,0.000009295822,0.00000995222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060796287,0.0004305224,0.00032937116,0.00011213344,0.00014018612,0.00030419798,0.0003352769,0.0002559747,0.0006983898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104594335,0.00024255824,0.00017113057,0.00016230899,0.00015342335,0.000120631,0.00018070542,0.00025182392,0.00023360222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002705759,0.0000042312677,0.00013639558,0.000035680645,0.0000057810307,0.000042924712,0.000009431313,0.000030073004,0.99918956,0.000021770617,0.000021125572,0.00047589964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100150255,0.00011142248,0.0035325112,0.000005503415,0.000020429188,0.0001223502,0.000017503498,0.00031980255,0.9948578,0.000019994333,0.000979211,0.0000036117342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020132458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038630753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020132458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023107136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013551497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040031075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036362684","doi":"10.1063/1.373792","title":"Using the flowing afterglow of a plasma to inactivate <i>Bacillus subtilis</i> spores: Influence of the operating conditions","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":256,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Afterglow; Sterilization (economics); Endospore; Spore; Ultraviolet; Torr; Microwave; Oxygen; Chemistry; Excited state; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Volumetric flow rate; Plasma; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Environmental chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01644391414354907,"score_gpt":0.27131369674832934,"score_spread":0.25486978260478027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036362684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98513585,0.0010760087,0.012662596,0.0000674375,0.00003988234,0.000038951035,0.00008334181,0.00013247097,0.0007634848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.989023,0.0007737735,0.009021014,0.00005938918,0.000029806532,0.000033854907,0.00016906095,0.000077864854,0.0008121816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989235,0.000015187332,0.0000055788596,0.000035026416,0.000021774962,0.000030006462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998215,0.000061476305,0.000057041812,0.000024571733,0.000017845725,0.000017575168],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021386512,0.00041119452,0.000253494,0.00011082042,0.00016335485,0.00032342848,0.00033067595,0.00031824975,0.00097526214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033367428,0.00016176683,0.0002791492,0.00011159476,0.00028285754,0.0002998201,0.00019516508,0.00038022184,0.00022829892],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009337205,0.000014274755,0.00016369858,0.00005604634,0.0000054122397,0.00003144224,0.00003324679,0.00007470811,0.9973417,0.000071360584,0.00002710237,0.0020877284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009582284,0.00026474663,0.0007836504,0.000004033425,0.000012918585,0.00011717569,0.000009308386,0.0003857899,0.9976624,0.000020667085,0.0007255061,0.0000040930836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002081443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021259689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097526214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000114378505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015452271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032625198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036518749","doi":"10.1063/1.1394899","title":"Multichannel detection x-ray absorption near edge structures study on the structural characteristics of dendrimer-stabilized CdS quantum dots","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Northeastern States Research Cooperative; Division of Materials Research; University of Wisconsin-Madison; National Science Foundation","keywords":"XANES; Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Luminescence; Dendrimer; Quantum yield; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Excited state; Absorption spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Absorption edge; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Atomic physics; Band gap; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03063994708475702,"score_gpt":0.25557813081043274,"score_spread":0.2249381837256757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036518749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976845,0.00012695212,0.0017737692,0.000014228765,0.0000044181393,0.0000067189626,0.00006637029,0.000033004464,0.0002900752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957628,0.00009422802,0.0031304255,0.0000099839035,0.0000029330458,0.000011588359,0.00008245484,0.000009269829,0.00089624577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999198,0.000006502987,0.000004987478,0.000028791228,0.000026324342,0.000013633725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998522,0.000039793747,0.000044274962,0.000013676297,0.000033842993,0.00001623009],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010929848,0.0001767974,0.00020675754,0.00013469973,0.00010206745,0.00019743147,0.00012533166,0.00017777344,0.00058789924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017947714,0.00010949835,0.00014143549,0.00007937544,0.00015792537,0.0002395411,0.00011240504,0.00024987734,0.00012319542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000273747,0.0000069575285,0.00015906931,0.000006584172,0.0000011334945,0.000009055698,0.000011989507,0.00006680784,0.99932647,0.00004003709,0.000007634518,0.00033680396],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026377093,0.000044094337,0.0012194138,5.841606e-7,0.0000023355462,0.000030214173,0.0000071774666,0.0008602285,0.9976572,0.000011791015,0.00016199719,0.0000022595414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048565833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071166496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058789924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003637161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012335481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026389956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036555124","doi":"10.1063/1.4913259","title":"Leaf-like nanotips synthesized on femtosecond laser-irradiated dielectric material","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Plasma; Dielectric; Fabrication; Nanotechnology; Nanometre; Nanostructure; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Nanoscopic scale; Laser ablation; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.015946011776681205,"score_gpt":0.21352318365026426,"score_spread":0.19757717187358306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036555124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96444494,0.0010920512,0.02892864,0.00009939972,0.0000819776,0.00009429438,0.00040887878,0.00028674348,0.0045630783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9471658,0.0008093926,0.04878599,0.00007819204,0.000018630353,0.000072951414,0.00051449105,0.00011933226,0.0024352197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.0000042188444,0.0000048592233,0.000023989895,0.000028912895,0.000013662696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986994,0.0000284783,0.0000417242,0.000019067204,0.00002436682,0.00001651467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069238806,0.00028026602,0.00018355026,0.00016112583,0.00012602074,0.0001967088,0.00026608183,0.00034862236,0.00075473246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019436599,0.00017211832,0.00019265963,0.00014968989,0.00016702297,0.00031148116,0.0002115063,0.00038092094,0.0004613472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000063871257,0.0000030646786,0.000030310504,0.000024949153,0.0000011023619,0.00003380414,0.000009583339,0.00006701497,0.999009,0.000049915558,0.0000151098,0.00074969477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031375382,0.000037535934,0.00044202755,0.0000024885053,0.0000029753246,0.00008618699,0.0000072977227,0.0008985911,0.99767333,0.000035350196,0.0008083708,0.0000027112274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014638815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004230322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075473246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020590273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010629286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025248528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036587633","doi":"10.1063/1.3116136","title":"Frequency-domain photothermoacoustics: Alternative imaging modality of biological tissues","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Frequency domain; Optics; Demodulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Materials science; Time domain; Signal processing; Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging); Pulse repetition frequency; Laser; Acoustics; Physics; Computer science; Digital signal processing; Telecommunications; Channel (broadcasting)","score_opus":0.011629992592678058,"score_gpt":0.23379230841872536,"score_spread":0.2221623158260473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036587633","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40219054,0.007924701,0.58308285,0.0006927727,0.0001973072,0.00008082982,0.00017683687,0.0007925653,0.0048615634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7397435,0.003402938,0.25377092,0.00020366228,0.00011951103,0.000073024145,0.00008461849,0.000035869827,0.0025661136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000023321662,0.0000036464867,0.00002871682,0.000042777003,0.000014605475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967,0.00018721442,0.000053814805,0.000032794836,0.000037150294,0.000018966537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002384412,0.00031676833,0.00019812865,0.0004158286,0.00012378926,0.0003781347,0.00051138364,0.000525762,0.0013811048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004830072,0.00017532313,0.00015429832,0.00027677813,0.00046101332,0.00058812904,0.00032230958,0.0004054377,0.00034758498],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006787341,0.0000138768755,0.0002793208,0.00012037465,0.0000060327598,0.000083215535,0.000024869916,0.00081716356,0.97255623,0.0009414298,0.00012024109,0.024969429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023572687,0.00033307617,0.003898339,0.000029506999,0.000028972789,0.004049598,0.00006569692,0.045760937,0.9371585,0.001610258,0.0069935615,0.0000479348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023827371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029622897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013811048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025358298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023218841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004620254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036643708","doi":"10.1063/1.2437690","title":"Structural and elastic characterization of Cu-implanted SiO2 films on Si(100) substrates","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Anodic Oxide Films and Nanostructures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Australian Synchrotron","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallite; Transmission electron microscopy; Brillouin zone; Ion implantation; Elastic modulus; Acoustic microscopy; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Composite material; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Microscopy; Ion; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010283748028511784,"score_gpt":0.23130963049742476,"score_spread":0.22102588246891297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036643708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988689,0.00013394131,0.00019911761,0.000009443647,0.000005600984,0.0000038098478,0.00011557469,0.000011681405,0.0006519709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99784875,0.00018780936,0.0006484987,0.0000099753215,0.0000044874946,0.000008220968,0.00021842,0.000010431789,0.0010633181],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.0000031500358,0.0000029335476,0.000013799225,0.000021871776,0.000010776507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998909,0.000023114328,0.000028323806,0.000009193009,0.000029313223,0.000019042489],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000075127755,0.00027701518,0.00013685705,0.000208906,0.00015608457,0.00024163425,0.00017403116,0.0001749142,0.0013475354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016109772,0.0001944355,0.00008551481,0.00027529933,0.00015684411,0.00014144737,0.00009107747,0.00014185622,0.00011772012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003963765,0.000005644824,0.00037161063,0.00002360477,0.0000034336763,0.000055900287,0.000015685588,0.00012544896,0.99893504,0.00001429178,0.000017268385,0.00039245916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014993584,0.00024169839,0.031220522,0.0000075019943,0.00001402239,0.0001140152,0.00012993306,0.0025937231,0.9644341,0.00001918872,0.0012021825,0.000008163478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014859049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034490316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014859049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018365265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115071336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004507959},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036735316","doi":"10.1063/1.2173211","title":"Observation of azimuthal ferromagnetic resonance modes in 1.0μm diameter Permalloy rings","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Condensed matter physics; Excitation; Vortex state; Magnetization; Field (mathematics); Remanence; Perpendicular; Magnetization dynamics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetic resonance; Resonance (particle physics); Physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Superconductivity; Geometry","score_opus":0.013031273714487767,"score_gpt":0.20724755766276656,"score_spread":0.1942162839482788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036735316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986689,0.00022743331,0.00042927105,0.000027712516,0.000006796596,0.00000276347,0.000033675464,0.000027094293,0.00057630584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998841,0.00008940837,0.000615803,0.00000793985,0.0000047552467,0.0000034524921,0.000032284253,0.000005478447,0.00039989044],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.0000048893244,0.0000021251067,0.000013078659,0.000013241094,0.000014178443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979466,0.00006144324,0.00006422601,0.00002153761,0.000029146388,0.000028956054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012106775,0.00013209437,0.00016812322,0.00018414241,0.0001965781,0.00020228271,0.00027541458,0.00021291393,0.0008372727],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025530005,0.0001507444,0.00007926848,0.00009115601,0.00019610765,0.00017172458,0.00012628033,0.0002488028,0.00010670294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000643587,0.000008554587,0.0005677807,0.000032818145,0.0000030997085,0.00012020956,0.00009402964,0.000058094294,0.9978173,0.00007398406,0.000038904105,0.0011209021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002428153,0.0002504088,0.019435083,0.000008877745,0.000016733698,0.00042119515,0.00015589023,0.0018577657,0.976862,0.00006135367,0.0008931143,0.000013257759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005309008,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050725637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008372727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015240605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066956876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028009415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036917566","doi":"10.1063/1.3673523","title":"Microstructure, transport, and acoustic properties of open-cell foam samples: Experiments and three-dimensional numerical simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Homogenization (climate); Porous medium; Materials science; Wavelength; Porosity; Finite element method; Scaling; Mechanics; Optics; Acoustics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03853040898821843,"score_gpt":0.26406753729481913,"score_spread":0.2255371283066007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036917566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99274457,0.00006715041,0.0064254636,0.000019763338,0.000005067466,0.00001824139,0.00012110462,0.000058735983,0.00053983426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961128,0.000041824733,0.0035985718,0.0000027755952,0.0000014543599,0.000015876498,0.00007870556,0.0000053402514,0.00014255816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.00001309389,0.000009942457,0.000029068324,0.000059119702,0.000026605516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996269,0.00017790913,0.000051737738,0.000047792753,0.000071378665,0.000024282728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031533767,0.00021368045,0.00030682964,0.0003593296,0.00030964162,0.0002928419,0.00042737366,0.0005870176,0.0007581684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074026926,0.00015002454,0.0002484117,0.00034268998,0.0006727041,0.00035493256,0.00019551841,0.00022449042,0.00009199784],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050377945,0.00050493865,0.008975917,0.00021973114,0.000025260393,0.0004741137,0.000798646,0.3122356,0.6585118,0.0027629845,0.00022580767,0.014761361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030547602,0.0002802178,0.0061912457,0.000012012984,0.000014834366,0.00007581601,0.00014105253,0.851165,0.14123908,0.00044101017,0.00038228318,0.000026960994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032588062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023300014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032588062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038416332,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002808221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064796805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036956367","doi":"10.1063/1.2838331","title":"Molecular mechanics modeling for properties of carbon nanotubes","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Mechanical properties of carbon nanotubes; Shear modulus; Stiffness; Composite material; Graphite; Flexural rigidity; Continuum mechanics; Strain energy; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Bending; Bending stiffness; Molecular dynamics; Nanotube; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Finite element method; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02692702237598578,"score_gpt":0.22884015379235967,"score_spread":0.2019131314163739,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036956367","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19370353,0.003648502,0.7047766,0.0020693631,0.00040997294,0.0004083479,0.003446928,0.002201956,0.08933486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83828664,0.003247494,0.12918574,0.00029233188,0.00020000486,0.0012395718,0.0019960178,0.00070232456,0.024849882],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.000042053278,0.0000073116125,0.00002042177,0.00012628642,0.000027736894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978334,0.00008124056,0.000020952995,0.000031247993,0.0000673887,0.000015909976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029027375,0.0005509962,0.0007556781,0.000722239,0.0008636268,0.00068035815,0.0012736868,0.0011362664,0.0046860906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009215544,0.0003631174,0.0007428143,0.00090743165,0.0003326493,0.00081470155,0.00039545263,0.0008469797,0.0013154641],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019785051,0.00003257452,0.000285546,0.000068795394,0.000023505347,0.000083292616,0.0000327969,0.9401101,0.0045884703,0.04844045,0.0010830195,0.0052316063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049884165,0.000005736346,0.00010738118,0.00000685266,0.0000024291185,0.000011443303,0.000004717055,0.99191076,0.00048641762,0.0053289263,0.0021245768,0.0000058188834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00450494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003087491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046860906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083674386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008511,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015676498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037152431","doi":"10.1063/1.4773820","title":"Trapped charge dynamics in InAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Trapping; Materials science; Passivation; Noise (video); Conductance; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Oxide; Coulomb; Coulomb blockade; Quantum tunnelling; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.011328831990460534,"score_gpt":0.21484500512102755,"score_spread":0.20351617313056702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037152431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810445,0.0000475274,0.0014340895,0.000024740768,0.0000041007042,0.0000026875769,0.000017998535,0.000023358303,0.00034109372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994497,0.000025909176,0.00028880368,0.000004511198,0.0000024913058,0.0000029428195,0.000018286895,0.000005546699,0.00020187527],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999324,0.000011003803,0.0000030792353,0.000017288809,0.000021374417,0.000014831869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968565,0.00013693365,0.000079981844,0.000028102684,0.000040285537,0.00002904114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018576715,0.00018161938,0.00015253937,0.00021506136,0.00022161198,0.00039322046,0.00025682076,0.00022727164,0.0003694468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008509382,0.000111014626,0.00011979511,0.00014389717,0.00056259887,0.00046065572,0.00016965516,0.00016435352,0.00006259465],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067253556,0.0002837212,0.02626645,0.00016990567,0.000135019,0.001683101,0.0010734405,0.19942307,0.7262436,0.033071198,0.0005573484,0.010420607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004761063,0.00030089813,0.009846631,0.000015033962,0.000028526725,0.000251271,0.00014717225,0.90154773,0.083374105,0.0038652427,0.0005347035,0.000040967378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010164105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064938713,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010164105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044201766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016617436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003207028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037461814","doi":"10.1063/1.3577614","title":"Optically-detected NMR of optically-hyperpolarized 31P neutral donors in 28Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperpolarization (physics); Spins; Hyperfine structure; Chemistry; Population; Electron; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optical pumping; Atomic physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Laser; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013480647111412121,"score_gpt":0.21129290599965878,"score_spread":0.19781225888824666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037461814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936598,0.00026210997,0.004046871,0.00006014505,0.000011467952,0.000017146473,0.00008159368,0.000025186742,0.0018356147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939738,0.00040173094,0.004465521,0.00002573532,0.000008543257,0.000015546568,0.0001054473,0.000012790453,0.0009908441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998903,0.000035105906,0.0000047966537,0.00002419545,0.000023244538,0.000022332191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998017,0.000073686155,0.00004349428,0.00002580401,0.000024150728,0.00003108396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038190943,0.00025617515,0.00016761901,0.000163041,0.00025135448,0.0003041864,0.0003806868,0.00033703842,0.0008279494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003920184,0.00016614806,0.00007502566,0.00017167187,0.0006098883,0.00036112723,0.0002625628,0.00041016837,0.00017209831],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008539907,0.00001436851,0.00024592222,0.000038361697,0.0000034317925,0.00011604474,0.00011992575,0.0001991368,0.99740297,0.000775326,0.000035470646,0.00096361403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021066062,0.0001930924,0.0009322884,0.000009327749,0.000012224117,0.0001328514,0.00010448661,0.0022690364,0.99502265,0.00027206563,0.0010208808,0.00001007162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007574882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013828863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008279494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026230433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033314916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027697086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037473120","doi":"10.1063/1.4919758","title":"Modeling of long range surface plasmon polariton cladded membrane waveguides with integrated grating couplers as hydrogen sensors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Materials science; Surface plasmon polariton; Surface plasmon; Waveguide; Optics; Optoelectronics; Polariton; Coupling (piping); Plasmon; Physics","score_opus":0.016827131233698393,"score_gpt":0.21803685342849702,"score_spread":0.20120972219479863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037473120","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46920234,0.00048439828,0.5208769,0.00019977646,0.00003566994,0.000077194374,0.00023842735,0.00028640288,0.008598773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87840444,0.00044171998,0.11498657,0.00002898278,0.000007015479,0.00016366177,0.00013105209,0.00004576774,0.005790805],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999032,0.000023163358,0.0000036182928,0.000016390542,0.000040471226,0.000013176025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.00003016139,0.000020792602,0.000009220812,0.000018633125,0.0000060612724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016508701,0.00043710164,0.00029315337,0.0001372897,0.00012339505,0.00044077283,0.00065982994,0.0006766462,0.0006042695],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023154882,0.0004614699,0.00041661263,0.00014595635,0.00027823035,0.0004138758,0.00019126364,0.0002244367,0.00018430875],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041503474,0.00004039816,0.00044983617,0.00006252582,0.000020202693,0.000090476686,0.000035226632,0.8977851,0.09570861,0.0031359019,0.00008361097,0.0025465176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039761644,0.000020964399,0.00011221739,0.0000024639244,0.0000034006046,0.00000984433,0.000005569441,0.99187285,0.0075679882,0.00016881495,0.00022867449,0.000003171859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022007003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028333205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022007003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057601766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055894884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043758154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037572055","doi":"10.1063/1.4906222","title":"Correlation of infrared spectra and phase transitions in annealed proton-exchanged MgO doped LiNbO3","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Infrared spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Materials science; Second-harmonic generation; Doping; Infrared; Absorption spectroscopy; Phase transition; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.023986998314381162,"score_gpt":0.28818256121628133,"score_spread":0.26419556290190016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037572055","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987191,0.00016111751,0.0007243729,0.000011850034,0.0000035468456,0.0000028271286,0.000072822746,0.000022802733,0.00028153873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875987,0.00006625649,0.00067541836,0.000007873921,0.0000020250232,0.000005850046,0.00009804867,0.000011740704,0.00037296623],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000012166533,0.0000053319086,0.000031768777,0.000036832364,0.000023897961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999863,0.00004471066,0.00003924491,0.000008279385,0.000031612886,0.000013121276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011804667,0.00020056365,0.00019345447,0.00029173418,0.00013608551,0.00018712034,0.0001766001,0.00025862237,0.00075006805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002667771,0.0001358603,0.000119369564,0.00030430706,0.000251889,0.0001931485,0.00007496015,0.0002802738,0.00011169057],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007683967,0.000005861365,0.0006532191,0.00001062456,0.000002740107,0.00001723441,0.000029152812,0.00007596648,0.9986265,0.000018111668,0.000007723835,0.00047617196],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000657979,0.00008994197,0.01739802,0.0000023238597,0.000013528897,0.00005235972,0.000055837823,0.0018312997,0.9803248,0.00002003507,0.00019836501,0.0000067974393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011531162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014150046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011531162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025308493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012224952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025092363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037884714","doi":"10.1063/1.3077282","title":"Voltage thresholdlike evidence during thermal-electric field induction of second order nonlinearity in soda-lime glasses","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Poling; Electroluminescence; Electric field; Materials science; Thermal stability; Voltage; Thermal; Corona (planetary geology); Corona discharge; Ionic bonding; Soda lime; Soda-lime glass; Optics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Ion; Dielectric","score_opus":0.0229210868790724,"score_gpt":0.25942538026618783,"score_spread":0.23650429338711543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037884714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981844,0.00029218785,0.00043636787,0.00003364773,0.0000057778266,0.000005570717,0.00010295851,0.000045041095,0.00089403044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993604,0.00006051526,0.000106499705,0.000009067619,0.0000022356837,0.00000471503,0.000056866826,0.0000065608647,0.00039314298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999491,0.0000031540962,0.000002404004,0.000011356192,0.000018194347,0.000015735268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999859,0.000044385433,0.000038740734,0.000012199547,0.00002294063,0.000022769964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006149125,0.00013773315,0.00011187711,0.0002209438,0.00013437388,0.00020849926,0.00012701796,0.00018583589,0.0017543831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025289535,0.00013064877,0.00009656631,0.00012414329,0.00033077717,0.00021934604,0.00014627317,0.00030978658,0.00016487307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008572214,0.0000083422065,0.0009640578,0.000029633962,0.0000029147927,0.00008820478,0.00009658666,0.0000391147,0.99777716,0.000096356925,0.00003062697,0.0007810983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074960194,0.00013751973,0.020529596,0.000006343796,0.000007041564,0.00015232227,0.000084896215,0.0009657548,0.9776493,0.00008841399,0.00036478342,0.0000067179926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00057617144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056806725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017543831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021753903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008875905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058689713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037923462","doi":"10.1063/1.2763955","title":"Flow-induced instability of double-walled carbon nanotubes based on an elastic shell model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"University of Hong Kong; National Natural Science Foundation of China; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Instability; Carbon nanotube; Shell (structure); van der Waals force; Mechanics; RADIUS; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Flow velocity; Shear flow; Physics; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02253861086236356,"score_gpt":0.26499074928634375,"score_spread":0.2424521384239802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037923462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61936253,0.0010209817,0.3489155,0.0004585866,0.00014286143,0.000094398354,0.00028389963,0.000396425,0.02932479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9757927,0.00047045603,0.014419628,0.000053022162,0.000025885016,0.000090474765,0.00012697928,0.000063990374,0.008956818],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.000021230084,0.0000065444265,0.000018841703,0.000044608158,0.000022584289],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978954,0.00006716008,0.00004301049,0.000021102927,0.00005367055,0.000025594763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022151269,0.0006062539,0.0007206948,0.0005695853,0.00047788437,0.00048261575,0.0009207574,0.0010762848,0.0013304226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044679386,0.00033583658,0.00086731836,0.00030923713,0.00063232786,0.00084570097,0.00047249984,0.0003617066,0.00026655334],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056848825,0.00003898044,0.00053772907,0.000055013923,0.00002128325,0.0002637925,0.000065062115,0.93683565,0.03354901,0.02635891,0.00024955586,0.001968192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025329791,0.000005599257,0.000070780596,0.0000013376203,0.0000015926014,0.000009416592,0.0000023653256,0.9987532,0.00057107455,0.00050342106,0.00007450377,0.0000042535726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007150179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029624652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007150179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061904604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006402337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014217138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038102794","doi":"10.1063/1.1635649","title":"Shock wave diffraction over wedges, cylinders, and spheres in gases, liquids, and condensed matter","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shock wave; Equation of state; Reflection (computer programming); Physics; Wedge (geometry); SPHERES; Cylinder; Diffraction; Mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Mach reflection; Hard spheres; Classical mechanics; Oblique shock; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009750758005375577,"score_gpt":0.23203084994592058,"score_spread":0.222280091940545,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038102794","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8023307,0.0018872651,0.18237664,0.0005464858,0.00007839808,0.00009556029,0.0001092895,0.0002385573,0.012337138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777784,0.00096180284,0.01621786,0.000050611266,0.000028874278,0.000032279702,0.00015253326,0.00005901097,0.0047185915],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953055,0.00006564402,0.000026514435,0.00005122922,0.00019289469,0.00013308128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914634,0.00044691697,0.00016575662,0.00005141908,0.00010511743,0.00008437357],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071424304,0.00067097205,0.00067691127,0.00074150204,0.0005463241,0.0015874306,0.0006026226,0.0011463168,0.0017270886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003007285,0.00073235226,0.00076314283,0.000539565,0.0015726426,0.0016192626,0.0015792714,0.0012237466,0.00032250967],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013918722,0.0001640321,0.013893485,0.00043132316,0.00009902129,0.0031557933,0.0018534162,0.5828756,0.1387612,0.21157259,0.0015391201,0.044262484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017995582,0.00021079998,0.0037195778,0.00005321311,0.000020131034,0.0012919557,0.00086624833,0.9252686,0.035429984,0.03153195,0.0013621638,0.00006546648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037092173,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001457229,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037092173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011533183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006891297,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008367956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038365841","doi":"10.1063/1.2969909","title":"Equation of state for diamond in wide ranges of pressure and temperature","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Debye model; Anharmonicity; Phonon; Diamond; Thermodynamics; Melting curve analysis; Atmospheric temperature range; Melting temperature; Equation of state; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ambient pressure; Volume (thermodynamics); Range (aeronautics); Debye; Diamond anvil cell; Chemistry; Physics; High pressure","score_opus":0.013674379154146644,"score_gpt":0.20208277039590622,"score_spread":0.18840839124175957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038365841","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30701023,0.007765081,0.45695603,0.005043812,0.0005706445,0.00042284033,0.004391157,0.00043491533,0.21740521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.823875,0.005213534,0.105693914,0.0011429543,0.0003004217,0.001103624,0.0032196736,0.0005068055,0.058944087],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997129,0.000045772453,0.000012430044,0.000030181813,0.00016828527,0.000030411076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964476,0.00015796798,0.000022380174,0.00004424303,0.00011840206,0.000012133751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074671605,0.00035985684,0.0008498447,0.0010234943,0.0007755776,0.0010203064,0.0013173869,0.0015081535,0.005221859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015495251,0.00031527484,0.0005571688,0.00094044866,0.0007612297,0.0015061048,0.0007939734,0.0013159786,0.0011642427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036066947,0.000065593806,0.0009457338,0.00031105484,0.00002070629,0.00029995185,0.0003640061,0.37336814,0.0061335852,0.5989691,0.0052778614,0.0142081315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001647028,0.000022666687,0.00079061644,0.000038154747,0.0000061984533,0.0001376983,0.00006312915,0.87816674,0.00061116426,0.11355304,0.006562543,0.000031615986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030164174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002646712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005221859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001206022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008582858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01746893},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038370064","doi":"10.1063/1.2138373","title":"Surface-plasmon resonance sensing of alcohol with electrodeposited polythiophene and gold nanoparticle-oligothiophene films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polythiophene; Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Dielectric; Colloidal gold; Surface plasmon; Thin film; Methanol; Plasmon; Toluene; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Conductive polymer; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.010210752616247069,"score_gpt":0.2172459712053852,"score_spread":0.20703521858913812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038370064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919084,0.00065913517,0.0062822797,0.0000541039,0.000032597673,0.000027586304,0.000102714344,0.00010308233,0.00083005213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9800283,0.0007095682,0.016474765,0.000032005963,0.000012770564,0.000025886513,0.00015756757,0.000023200271,0.0025359823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997242,0.000052038806,0.000015350914,0.00006046586,0.000102778235,0.00004515461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977857,0.00008289055,0.000042135354,0.000021066724,0.000043351898,0.000031858373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019261004,0.00052081555,0.00032799836,0.0002322854,0.00016057247,0.00026062565,0.00041420455,0.0002941537,0.00066954026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041913538,0.00025737498,0.00017207401,0.0002562296,0.00029174532,0.00029839738,0.00024241606,0.00035439126,0.00022503451],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046185152,0.0000063367224,0.000085836284,0.000023433771,0.00000260301,0.000027568394,0.0000096944505,0.00006897389,0.99930394,0.0000153063,0.000007258481,0.0004027741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043928126,0.00005245776,0.00041173666,0.000001260742,0.0000049426653,0.000030812986,0.000009746652,0.00089710037,0.9984438,0.000011437025,0.0001298727,0.0000024875621],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013536459,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019984334,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013536459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003835771,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020631052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027830005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038694217","doi":"10.1063/1.1794891","title":"Brillouin scattering and x-ray photoelectron studies of germanium nanoclusters synthesized in SiO2 by ion implantation","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoclusters; Brillouin zone; Scattering; Materials science; Germanium; Sputtering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical state; Germanium oxide; Silicon; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010090017043745129,"score_gpt":0.24791955402083493,"score_spread":0.2378295369770898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038694217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980951,0.00014557526,0.0009871,0.000012364035,0.0000034465431,0.000007643101,0.00010017432,0.00001865746,0.00062999775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969813,0.00017693438,0.00134375,0.000009585619,0.0000019532008,0.00000892302,0.00016365379,0.000013967811,0.0012999992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.0000039138476,0.0000030715983,0.0000113680635,0.000027653325,0.0000119464985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000017533075,0.000013711878,0.000005704928,0.000016518119,0.0000108568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009564684,0.00026919722,0.00013536632,0.00015949392,0.00014899936,0.00019869716,0.00012607782,0.00014801844,0.00086687924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015310476,0.00013919154,0.000105184954,0.00016095508,0.00018716049,0.00014630484,0.00010711244,0.00012928506,0.00015370538],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025382684,0.000004109274,0.00018124338,0.000009036305,0.000002280904,0.00002234865,0.000023103084,0.00013873464,0.99932265,0.000043025437,0.000009669443,0.0002183914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075826233,0.00005851136,0.0031769797,0.000001336442,0.0000036711854,0.000027236347,0.000027048321,0.0014585834,0.9948631,0.000031107258,0.0003417383,0.000003050799],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013039216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018572896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013039216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029670552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009969351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002900064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038796894","doi":"10.1063/1.372213","title":"Influence of temperature on magnetism in a quantum confined system","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Physics; Magnetic field; Heisenberg model; Quantum; Lattice (music); Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.004107810571905179,"score_gpt":0.19656401130793802,"score_spread":0.19245620073603284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038796894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90625715,0.00053775375,0.08601421,0.00025173495,0.00004575362,0.000016075483,0.00002352319,0.00015499594,0.0066988077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99501824,0.00015116754,0.0042447243,0.000019253062,0.000012688923,0.0000072901803,0.000006190891,0.0000306883,0.0005096606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998222,0.00005433481,0.00000820851,0.00003137513,0.000059088597,0.000024767967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994778,0.0003266689,0.00006234269,0.000057061046,0.000050872877,0.000025303982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043807772,0.00017644727,0.00037314568,0.00027012042,0.00032820043,0.00067150913,0.00041657375,0.00029886974,0.0007147752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016784495,0.00016834508,0.00023044695,0.00012620604,0.001196154,0.0010681663,0.00042642409,0.00033414442,0.00010605393],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032591427,0.00014670794,0.005125508,0.00022493758,0.00007577641,0.0012403737,0.00087032357,0.18004455,0.48003215,0.31598076,0.00040110876,0.015531899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030694402,0.00020773815,0.0027515246,0.000024291903,0.000029919473,0.00042654504,0.00009329149,0.9105032,0.041837644,0.043104246,0.0009252335,0.00006563463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049066934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000529562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007147752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040571086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027609628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029436946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038871411","doi":"10.1063/1.3248370","title":"Formation dynamics of hexadecanethiol self-assembled monolayers on (001) GaAs observed with photoluminescence and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Monolayer; Chemisorption; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Absorption (acoustics); Infrared spectroscopy; Fourier transform spectroscopy; Self-assembled monolayer; Fourier transform; In situ; Spectroscopy; Adsorption; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005515352891851054,"score_gpt":0.1845931695267576,"score_spread":0.17907781663490654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038871411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989796,0.00014700748,0.0004976219,0.000012297533,0.0000053573162,0.000005187258,0.000046665646,0.000018776569,0.00028746677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971521,0.00018723185,0.0012920316,0.000019321473,0.0000032176886,0.000011603309,0.000102882055,0.000009505144,0.001222106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000052121636,0.0000033672068,0.000012727304,0.000017918002,0.000014120016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989104,0.0000290414,0.00003127822,0.000009287298,0.00002107522,0.000018300414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008552826,0.00016206574,0.00013067145,0.00015064394,0.00012708872,0.00025310836,0.00014453179,0.00015397176,0.00074887386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019005816,0.00017505552,0.00012215711,0.00011611826,0.00015256162,0.00021816613,0.00009447081,0.0002266294,0.00016208815],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037196907,0.000012152387,0.0002743271,0.000018251978,0.0000033839224,0.000049810482,0.000043410764,0.00013067912,0.9986588,0.000064720116,0.000013260436,0.00069421995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053944327,0.00008141106,0.0036373397,0.0000025711615,0.000006250912,0.000045884874,0.00004326609,0.0027218265,0.9931051,0.00002758926,0.00031903404,0.00000424056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053114985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007565918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074887386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001995072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009906748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025052428},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038886138","doi":"10.1063/1.1417997","title":"X-ray absorption fine structure and electron energy loss spectroscopy study of silicon nanowires at the Si L3,2 edge","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Blueshift; X-ray absorption fine structure; Nanowire; Materials science; Silicon; Absorption edge; Absorption (acoustics); Spectroscopy; Electron; Molecular physics; Excited state; Quantum dot; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006657585029641868,"score_gpt":0.2343219289147471,"score_spread":0.22766434388510523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038886138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785846,0.00015653485,0.0011052602,0.000017177592,0.0000013297273,0.0000028750885,0.00008244292,0.000011958796,0.00076395547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967159,0.00017252707,0.0014845866,0.000014070663,0.0000013576418,0.000004465321,0.00017564988,0.000007549648,0.0014239125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999682,0.0000032600267,0.0000021914727,0.000006706681,0.000012712462,0.0000069389225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000016007498,0.000014208932,0.000005671566,0.000020289343,0.000008270973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007656755,0.000107624975,0.0000773897,0.00016011775,0.00013792688,0.00014567368,0.0001173016,0.00018666736,0.00049931556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012380673,0.00011052683,0.00012023115,0.00010484788,0.00012891846,0.00015377428,0.00006904311,0.0001458858,0.00013834942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003665504,0.0000122672855,0.0012259508,0.000015150892,0.0000029097923,0.000042828222,0.000034967547,0.00015763626,0.99748564,0.000083041705,0.000025814526,0.00087722944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076128927,0.00011983759,0.028625565,0.000004859814,0.000008256469,0.00019982792,0.000048011458,0.0029821007,0.9672444,0.00007281686,0.0006820718,0.0000046576997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010234271,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013379417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010234271,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018770398,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074100826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020349026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2038999004","doi":"10.1063/1.3407518","title":"Two-dimensional subwavelength-focused imaging using a near-field probe at a λ/4 working distance","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Near-Field Optical Microscopy","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Near and far field; Interference (communication); Physics; Wavelength; Antenna (radio); Field (mathematics); Field of view; Materials science; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009060165952669206,"score_gpt":0.22970104378542752,"score_spread":0.22064087783275832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2038999004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95572114,0.00016200096,0.042474233,0.00011385252,0.000026387885,0.000032514163,0.00006165057,0.00023341892,0.0011748115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8646889,0.00018100342,0.13324456,0.00007348659,0.000017098686,0.00007525582,0.00006643723,0.00002506099,0.0016282719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978906,0.000027777645,0.000008922321,0.0000720202,0.00007321982,0.000028984541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994367,0.00021953063,0.00015111764,0.00007442716,0.000061345905,0.000056909907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032897544,0.00055110594,0.00046982148,0.00022950955,0.00022553565,0.00040562463,0.00062668254,0.0006224574,0.00076055323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004343091,0.0003265793,0.00017433376,0.00019945091,0.0005076046,0.00086877,0.0006333934,0.00052017975,0.00031814174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043315533,0.00001587097,0.00012094736,0.000014323479,0.0000019977508,0.000042792482,0.0000365577,0.00020703803,0.997924,0.00016424136,0.000020182995,0.0014086502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017819599,0.0002492247,0.0012296691,0.0000023429889,0.000006080723,0.00022488253,0.00003070787,0.007594029,0.9899095,0.00014058195,0.0005792332,0.000015850848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003949282,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00050362374,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076055323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035131097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031854148,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002548933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039163035","doi":"10.1063/1.1851884","title":"Magnetic structure of NdScGe","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Australian Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Basal plane; Neutron diffraction; Magnetometer; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moment; Curie temperature; Magnetic structure; Magnetic susceptibility; Materials science; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemistry; Magnetization; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0054092212308357365,"score_gpt":0.21288119871376882,"score_spread":0.20747197748293308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039163035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959764,0.0003530719,0.00060220313,0.00008333439,0.0000101720925,0.0000027767876,0.000119671226,0.000022337803,0.002830062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970649,0.000115761286,0.0009570073,0.000024983186,0.0000032476305,0.0000033599688,0.00042236617,0.0000071659165,0.0014012274],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999609,0.0000039167517,0.000002065527,0.000009684722,0.000013346305,0.000010126452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999044,0.000010955725,0.000010448245,0.000010160567,0.00005303153,0.000010959006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006437501,0.00007666692,0.00012339093,0.00030066422,0.00042593677,0.00021332035,0.00019174405,0.00015363503,0.000798095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025678574,0.00007692264,0.000053778982,0.00019761511,0.00027200987,0.0001104417,0.00018299052,0.00014172439,0.00016346066],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019985835,0.000021521477,0.0042550825,0.00012823594,0.000013493431,0.00022345067,0.00021518655,0.0012762672,0.9852975,0.0023508,0.0006032271,0.0054152687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004449236,0.00022204508,0.018078757,0.000033919092,0.000032896307,0.0006579513,0.00026071968,0.007515461,0.94615465,0.0012672574,0.025703281,0.000028557619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055732615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056991186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055732615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004893202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019232926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011081636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039224329","doi":"10.1063/1.3514591","title":"Microstructure and ferroic properties of epitaxial [γ-Fe2O3–BiFeO3]−Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 composite bilayers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; McMaster University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Microstructure; Bilayer; Multiferroics; Ferrimagnetism; Epitaxy; Composite material; Composite number; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Membrane; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011591215244787139,"score_gpt":0.22055677003459642,"score_spread":0.20896555478980927,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039224329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99926776,0.00014829158,0.00015380715,0.000009823666,0.000005425206,0.0000028189115,0.00012957679,0.0000130628505,0.0002693513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837303,0.00015333667,0.00055946386,0.0000107615515,0.0000043425566,0.000008388365,0.0002543931,0.000011174982,0.00062516954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.0000059414906,0.0000070303454,0.000022578868,0.000026359208,0.000029857218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998487,0.000017698298,0.000045487483,0.000009796885,0.00004186589,0.00003642297],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010168354,0.00023614705,0.00018300729,0.00026803193,0.00020078254,0.0002621296,0.00019049867,0.00027590132,0.00081647426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017276996,0.00022647475,0.00014148284,0.0002142905,0.00014536828,0.00014071057,0.00011562424,0.00030072875,0.0001559672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021380583,0.0000034295037,0.00009289694,0.000008514208,0.000001978355,0.000013436567,0.000007675129,0.000018814284,0.999746,0.0000074833347,0.000006416084,0.00007188726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001598878,0.000103454215,0.019183632,0.000007986309,0.000028032056,0.000096602875,0.00006873945,0.0011394918,0.9789219,0.00001027719,0.00041588183,0.000007963234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030969162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046301377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030969162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026194996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011798578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006157756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039459050","doi":"10.1063/1.373629","title":"Epitaxial metastable Ge1−yCy (y⩽0.02) alloys grown on Ge(001) from hyperthermal beams: C incorporation and lattice sites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Epitaxy; Metastability; Crystallography; Alloy; Interstitial defect; Lattice (music); X-ray crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Doping","score_opus":0.013826819055164967,"score_gpt":0.19985189507413753,"score_spread":0.18602507601897256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039459050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990637,0.00016227772,0.00020062122,0.000010519532,0.0000026480714,0.000005508727,0.00011554046,0.000008994907,0.00043019804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997143,0.00025318662,0.0012293699,0.000009570228,0.000002323555,0.000012911033,0.0002626673,0.00001828878,0.0010686737],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.0000082312545,0.000005956043,0.000020051311,0.000027076383,0.00002738176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.000014456748,0.000023447568,0.000009522479,0.000021741842,0.000012870944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000979987,0.000312359,0.00026177044,0.00014631823,0.00023278735,0.00034206035,0.0002771285,0.00025688764,0.00065671763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019710568,0.00027017787,0.00010200713,0.00023024534,0.00018512158,0.00018124277,0.00019030587,0.0001764106,0.00016886773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050374605,0.0000023189718,0.00035674544,0.00002331942,0.0000030745387,0.000040621184,0.000024895988,0.00009803845,0.9991283,0.000055441884,0.000016411579,0.00020048444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009834413,0.00006288088,0.0044155247,0.0000040599543,0.000009896424,0.00009146706,0.000029088233,0.00071485364,0.99396473,0.000011457118,0.0006826423,0.0000034984046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053261872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0118937595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053261872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052663044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022872073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0105903745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039543052","doi":"10.1063/1.3054561","title":"Influence of nitrogen on the growth and luminescence of silicon nanocrystals embedded in silica","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","keywords":"Passivation; Nitrogen; Photoluminescence; Annealing (glass); Raman spectroscopy; Luminescence; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanocrystal; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Optics","score_opus":0.00741936309708841,"score_gpt":0.2224420211126986,"score_spread":0.21502265801561019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039543052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998621,0.00024862794,0.00037682737,0.000014478481,0.0000065817576,0.00000491386,0.000041638516,0.000011012231,0.00067496544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833727,0.00023878484,0.0007301626,0.00000949043,0.0000031240563,0.0000063443126,0.000064732114,0.000012188975,0.0005978808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989545,0.00001661048,0.0000075915505,0.00002579467,0.00003524782,0.000019233263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977297,0.00011774227,0.000040779832,0.00001776339,0.00002886689,0.000021948399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018787857,0.0002703907,0.00013488879,0.000069367605,0.0001010137,0.0002049553,0.00019515186,0.0001835744,0.00045620173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034696754,0.00014069943,0.00014505217,0.000050490115,0.00020665387,0.0001674449,0.00017387458,0.00013899061,0.00011523658],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008167716,0.0000070742635,0.0001447745,0.000023455905,0.0000041138273,0.00003275055,0.000016049555,0.00016142908,0.9990933,0.00003038229,0.000008515737,0.00039634347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062221425,0.000079068785,0.00088393677,0.0000022036609,0.0000051891066,0.000021131302,0.000007951983,0.0010387363,0.9976949,0.000007549846,0.00025038162,0.0000026689331],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019386506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036403597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019386506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002815918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001789829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003854692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039620112","doi":"10.1063/1.1357866","title":"Muon spin relaxation study of spin dynamics in a polysaccharide iron complex","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Relaxation (psychology); Muon spin spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Muon; Spectral line; Chemistry; Spin–spin relaxation; Spin (aerodynamics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetization; Spin–lattice relaxation; Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Paramagnetism; Nuclear physics; Superconductivity; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011820601895581536,"score_gpt":0.2590079983280496,"score_spread":0.24718739643246807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039620112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887663,0.00017796474,0.00052544783,0.000025803824,0.0000026999103,0.0000025590164,0.000013630301,0.000008994338,0.00036632037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914515,0.00010153623,0.0003662288,0.00001010787,0.0000027773167,0.0000025144311,0.000040087583,0.000005433342,0.000326275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995065,0.000008024937,0.0000012928737,0.000011998232,0.000013851508,0.0000141287865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999838,0.000048013662,0.00004390001,0.000013965644,0.000029022334,0.000027206092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017065037,0.00019010947,0.00015974535,0.00011975058,0.00024872713,0.00015629754,0.00024119738,0.00019595475,0.0009214468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036191044,0.00010523592,0.000103523875,0.00011966942,0.00031935945,0.00023520937,0.00013975476,0.00036868613,0.00006879055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036361744,0.000046353023,0.0012624144,0.000056629196,0.000022971193,0.00013646393,0.00017913639,0.00051807694,0.9946833,0.00046361,0.00006790489,0.0021993655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009824718,0.001437053,0.021178607,0.00002307422,0.000050068087,0.00044025874,0.00014091322,0.017981278,0.9561721,0.000336126,0.0021133588,0.000029000103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015071307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010472774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015071307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027040413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012171296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030825734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039653912","doi":"10.1063/1.2337390","title":"Thermally stimulated currents in amorphous barium titanate thin films deposited by rf magnetron sputtering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Barium titanate; Thin film; Sputtering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dipole; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Dielectric; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.0066552708140568675,"score_gpt":0.2123070296553286,"score_spread":0.20565175884127174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039653912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977323,0.00062219374,0.00069141504,0.000034203556,0.000014586658,0.000006322154,0.00008835152,0.00003971881,0.00077081705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848324,0.00026457885,0.00059006904,0.00000917534,0.000008435019,0.000005900583,0.00008234159,0.000010330869,0.0005459316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989104,0.000007247109,0.000006053252,0.000022912658,0.000049352675,0.000023364659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978024,0.0000672715,0.00004991633,0.000018684646,0.000055511562,0.000028379882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001008321,0.00019382633,0.00023907381,0.0002896349,0.00015014461,0.00034037468,0.0002226472,0.00022668386,0.00090838404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036173573,0.00021672128,0.0001340124,0.0002604525,0.00030354355,0.00025608798,0.000112489324,0.00032203714,0.0001568649],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029065459,0.000003426942,0.00014894713,0.000017553348,0.0000027757806,0.00003743757,0.000017428361,0.000033157477,0.99924797,0.000027814078,0.000015112578,0.00041930954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015733605,0.00013133345,0.0060458723,0.0000058426526,0.000014564008,0.00013018695,0.000044852426,0.0011381821,0.9919813,0.000042484706,0.0004443176,0.0000053624613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008304695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000863039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090838404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024093097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011200157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030388236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039697598","doi":"10.1063/1.4902146","title":"Influence of zigzag edges on the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction between magnetic impurities in graphene nanoribbons","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"RKKY interaction; Condensed matter physics; Zigzag; Graphene; Magnetic moment; Ribbon; Hamiltonian (control theory); Electron; Ferromagnetism; Impurity; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.018341249684445816,"score_gpt":0.26766419468871205,"score_spread":0.24932294500426624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039697598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934017,0.00037079994,0.0021867186,0.00004567919,0.000023519036,0.000005599142,0.000016973392,0.000049310125,0.00389959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985146,0.00018422272,0.0008718563,0.000020468917,0.000003556673,0.000007943495,0.000013377555,0.000019709185,0.00036422172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.000030787294,0.000005616576,0.000015482212,0.000028366236,0.000033930097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981624,0.00009478887,0.00002636991,0.000017699747,0.000017712986,0.00002717459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639586,0.000332846,0.00037191244,0.0002812221,0.0004595715,0.0005690991,0.00028663236,0.00037026178,0.0012659427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032152145,0.0002751377,0.0002516,0.00015665354,0.00048665368,0.000261747,0.0005193311,0.00038839845,0.00020123793],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016650093,0.0001636115,0.0025185838,0.0005520941,0.00012539614,0.0015940794,0.0005178284,0.032075826,0.9161099,0.033306718,0.0005561595,0.010814813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023197962,0.0009927859,0.013793691,0.00019004014,0.00025285975,0.00072810176,0.0007526792,0.2708423,0.6967651,0.011462166,0.0037849809,0.000203314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061091396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012285355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012659427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020894465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001552082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004235029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039752876","doi":"10.1063/1.3644950","title":"Publisher’s Note: “Effect of layer separation, InAs thickness, and rapid thermal annealing on the optical emission from a multi-layer quantum wire structure” [J. Appl. Phys. 109, 124311 (2011)]","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Thermal; Thermal emission; Materials science; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Nanotechnology; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.029586446778510734,"score_gpt":0.2724721068780619,"score_spread":0.24288566009955115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039752876","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.005996928,0.014506852,0.006052286,0.053981315,0.8325336,0.00017372996,0.016578322,0.0028875219,0.06728945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.046718,0.024801996,0.008066138,0.019488206,0.06205515,0.0002746393,0.019725794,0.0016459589,0.8172241],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992353,0.00003979545,0.000098416094,0.000082043836,0.00048617413,0.00005842884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968521,0.0010004963,0.00017351532,0.00040066594,0.0014894435,0.000083844694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088493264,0.0009599339,0.0016789959,0.0016839869,0.0015615196,0.0015095199,0.0027499385,0.0023953835,0.058475114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004881193,0.00090393936,0.0013522975,0.00238112,0.00061784836,0.0017094876,0.0007114554,0.0022829333,0.030211695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112549555,0.00006841968,0.00015998195,0.00050977105,0.00003044101,0.00025048986,0.000042486634,0.0004548419,0.005150032,0.0024074898,0.9755814,0.015232152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006327642,0.00011549331,0.0035990423,0.000105920975,0.000051889136,0.00033530447,0.00005322482,0.0018893345,0.01655092,0.0020065708,0.9751593,0.0000696633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058100466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017513143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058475114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001941133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.19561875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039919312","doi":"10.1063/1.3131673","title":"Broadening effects and ergodicity in deep level photothermal spectroscopy of defect states in semi-insulating GaAs: A combined temperature-, pulse-rate-, and time-domain study of defect state kinetics","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Ergodicity; Exponential distribution; Spectroscopy; Exponential function; Gaussian; Exponential decay; Molecular physics; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.004400024478889986,"score_gpt":0.20538319065264146,"score_spread":0.20098316617375148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039919312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96920377,0.00017911998,0.030049127,0.000016129687,0.0000018896461,0.00000873332,0.000019195511,0.00003531949,0.00048672679],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782854,0.000065320084,0.0018852461,0.000002631388,0.0000011155522,0.000003472114,0.000011040113,0.0000063243506,0.0001962684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.000018681585,0.000004999601,0.00002399312,0.000043776323,0.000012818229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00037678302,0.00009307348,0.000056000863,0.000034793455,0.000019414585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003400377,0.00017380994,0.000090624286,0.00037967818,0.000088202185,0.00020941276,0.0002331212,0.00014467906,0.0003946313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012383373,0.00017001192,0.00015787552,0.00020314514,0.0005285582,0.00049501617,0.00024212961,0.00031991527,0.00006885947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013293812,0.00005957796,0.005635008,0.00006607081,0.000015913773,0.00013801946,0.0002771818,0.018576711,0.9590905,0.0037850027,0.000023191576,0.012199926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010683264,0.00019442967,0.017977336,0.00000920486,0.000020137732,0.00034869308,0.000095778356,0.20698167,0.77202606,0.0019147134,0.00038852255,0.00003269743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004443825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003380835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004443825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002479096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012075311,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001798749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039960368","doi":"10.1063/1.2891419","title":"Calculation of the gas temperature in a throughflow atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge torch by spectral line shape analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; National Science Council","keywords":"Atomic physics; Electron temperature; Atmospheric pressure; Chemistry; Electron density; Doppler broadening; Helium; Microplasma; van der Waals force; Stark effect; Spectral line; Plasma; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.007648726458246553,"score_gpt":0.2371041545989101,"score_spread":0.22945542814066355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039960368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6712851,0.0005294986,0.31811464,0.000094233634,0.00004220422,0.00011519724,0.0006900776,0.003265139,0.00586404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95055705,0.0002798738,0.047531143,0.00001346303,0.0000055437,0.00010145013,0.0003279923,0.00012046755,0.001062977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.000012211459,0.000005497248,0.000026703405,0.000105965104,0.000017049888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000060068913,0.000019142535,0.000015710762,0.00005784158,0.0000051573497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023029318,0.0002872312,0.00030976473,0.00042875577,0.000306159,0.00034671277,0.00045521738,0.00028676522,0.0007298201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000571558,0.00019035759,0.00037543304,0.00037477957,0.00017715462,0.0003377248,0.0002285753,0.00033538276,0.00036691315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038791462,0.00007389422,0.011038884,0.0004804614,0.00007292656,0.0005318367,0.00035309355,0.15352988,0.728538,0.0045308867,0.0011129262,0.09934921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023168019,0.00020356994,0.013121331,0.000019671521,0.00004285352,0.00029986404,0.00010532946,0.6685936,0.31229767,0.0010595719,0.0041988846,0.000034595916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016455177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009954846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016455177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048964215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043634043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003552556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040052491","doi":"10.1063/1.3266174","title":"Nonlinear vibration of a single-walled carbon nanotube embedded in a polymer matrix aroused by interfacial van der Waals forces","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"van der Waals force; Carbon nanotube; Timoshenko beam theory; Materials science; Deflection (physics); Vibration; Beam (structure); Nonlinear system; Harmonic balance; Composite material; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.00953375321763857,"score_gpt":0.2510324465271111,"score_spread":0.24149869330947252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040052491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9684314,0.0004063161,0.029323546,0.00004532224,0.000015913729,0.000008822247,0.000012266911,0.000016618575,0.0017399002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99320614,0.00043594502,0.0047900844,0.000009124985,0.000007887577,0.0000074161408,0.000016319205,0.000005478728,0.0015214946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.00000896887,0.000002171059,0.000014045639,0.00003080324,0.00000971298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00006450429,0.000017398223,0.0000070523606,0.00001134255,0.000006279538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011162999,0.00029508962,0.00017820622,0.0001668937,0.00015464875,0.00020838379,0.00020091009,0.00032791897,0.0003950892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020568748,0.00012698732,0.00020135155,0.00013607941,0.0003841139,0.0003816858,0.00019704331,0.00020013194,0.000109142464],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092323164,0.00005779376,0.0018219725,0.00015273545,0.00003277534,0.00043251665,0.00019755824,0.13294405,0.84779924,0.005583957,0.000072732466,0.010812433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055247847,0.0001291359,0.0017884701,0.0000068443946,0.000011847265,0.00010660108,0.000048839476,0.9206063,0.07608444,0.0007600406,0.0004353887,0.000016512235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007461118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009686813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007461118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011501012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010220762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014835596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040226276","doi":"10.1063/1.3407521","title":"Infrared lock-in carrierography (photocarrier radiometric imaging) of Si solar cells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Electroluminescence; Optoelectronics; Infrared; Substrate (aquarium); Laser; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0048464515884611235,"score_gpt":0.1934264096440591,"score_spread":0.188579958055598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040226276","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96713644,0.0009016055,0.02880495,0.00006529782,0.000015616426,0.000032128748,0.00014896317,0.00025574423,0.0026393489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96567863,0.00057746033,0.030836884,0.000032366755,0.000014216819,0.000031219024,0.00009229281,0.00004748612,0.0026894985],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000012157727,0.0000048928982,0.000025916579,0.000029969464,0.000015471926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998252,0.000072055904,0.000033894536,0.000025359604,0.000028239763,0.000015369415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013506037,0.00022668192,0.0001476739,0.00034724813,0.00011481813,0.0003455056,0.00037691463,0.0002939563,0.0011448768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026195197,0.00018662696,0.000113205875,0.00018196364,0.00022643695,0.00032963254,0.00018865314,0.00029073074,0.0002731523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021812186,0.0000031920779,0.000070208975,0.0000135514665,8.8673687e-7,0.000022874567,0.0000135014025,0.000051080307,0.99782526,0.00007988502,0.000014569164,0.0018832731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034210157,0.000048236623,0.0013182904,0.000002729194,0.0000036214058,0.0002461334,0.000017459022,0.001966614,0.9959667,0.000039344213,0.00038462688,0.000002801503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053553394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000702722,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011448768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003013096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014002915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038300157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040233738","doi":"10.1063/1.2192287","title":"Nanowire based quantum interference sensors for electromagnetic radiation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Wuhan University of Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanowire; Interference (communication); Quantum; Nanostructure; Quantum interference; Electromagnetic interference; Physics; Electron; Radiation; Electromagnetic radiation; Electromagnetic field; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.006352586272086714,"score_gpt":0.20907711707582313,"score_spread":0.20272453080373642,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040233738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2882688,0.0038654355,0.6895164,0.00070979545,0.00041544187,0.00016220988,0.00022004443,0.0010641885,0.015777709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6234541,0.0022862237,0.369434,0.00027585236,0.00009830989,0.00013739114,0.00014951448,0.00006684259,0.004097789],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972695,0.00005436042,0.000010613408,0.000050213548,0.0001402385,0.000017601886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.00005999811,0.00002766278,0.000025207337,0.000048390677,0.000010593538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022209043,0.0002675606,0.00040542436,0.00025308132,0.00025274663,0.00038320263,0.00063321623,0.00068411266,0.000949005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041004486,0.0002078066,0.00023473667,0.00022713387,0.00035432892,0.0006846994,0.000365041,0.00036528584,0.0005885232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005839869,0.000049947663,0.00033257267,0.000087748034,0.000011012616,0.00007788857,0.000028824987,0.0008849008,0.9760217,0.009162248,0.00025682634,0.013027919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014251495,0.00023747713,0.0005424417,0.0000090015155,0.000025999943,0.00034656443,0.00001518084,0.04648201,0.94263196,0.002402461,0.0072720135,0.000020705766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090174566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020734583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000949005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019801986,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106620246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031747222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2040450755","doi":"10.1063/1.3029704","title":"A comparative study of plasma-enhanced chemical vapor gate dielectrics for solution-processed polymer thin-film transistor circuit integration","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Materials science; Thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Gate dielectric; Dielectric; Silicon nitride; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon; Transistor; Gate oxide; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.030091945644121283,"score_gpt":0.2351821351365441,"score_spread":0.2050901894924228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2040450755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877071,0.0048808316,0.0039859326,0.000034381883,0.000034292712,0.000027531145,0.00007528725,0.000048343365,0.0032064163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9825279,0.0043541268,0.010039897,0.000021055122,0.000019593012,0.000026613785,0.00020455736,0.00002874046,0.0027775026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.0000074389736,0.0000041815265,0.00001826078,0.000047291105,0.00001793948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992096,0.000025986714,0.00001543306,0.000008325139,0.000019175604,0.000010142931],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115670795,0.0002327696,0.00020560317,0.00017547264,0.00013079424,0.00036629662,0.00026375585,0.00022326986,0.0006862522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002416695,0.0001235686,0.00020163224,0.00023512394,0.00009994785,0.00028190232,0.0001190808,0.00019781342,0.00015987137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029897506,0.000021747725,0.00021343253,0.00008197227,0.000010274779,0.00006933662,0.00001913497,0.0003271866,0.9952304,0.00014473431,0.000028681385,0.0038231148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067130936,0.00037439115,0.0020043412,0.000008276009,0.000018754561,0.00025503393,0.000023399245,0.0021609925,0.99176085,0.000029691028,0.003353765,0.0000036996723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041682436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083247287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006862522,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022360966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015260761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022957325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041289219","doi":"10.1063/1.3213382","title":"Tunable Talbot imaging distance using an array of beam-steered metamaterial leaky-wave antennas","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Optics; Metamaterial; Physics; Pulse (music); Antenna (radio); Optical transfer function; Beam (structure); Diffraction; Telecommunications; Computer science; Detector","score_opus":0.03718575510583607,"score_gpt":0.270702331203102,"score_spread":0.23351657609726592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041289219","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9161815,0.0005327188,0.08021578,0.00011742145,0.000044206223,0.00001969022,0.000029336077,0.00030707568,0.002552213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97366333,0.000100994796,0.025398934,0.000042073523,0.0000113778215,0.000011854373,0.000015252601,0.00002042901,0.00073573797],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.000024847583,0.0000071761547,0.000039117887,0.00004533554,0.000025773757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996306,0.00011517092,0.00011764234,0.00004959651,0.000043271713,0.000043736552],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021880733,0.00030492534,0.0002976348,0.00020233018,0.0001316176,0.0004393973,0.00049257005,0.0003545656,0.00040461513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037549838,0.00016864824,0.00014935838,0.00018274625,0.00041045828,0.00049922586,0.00043751602,0.00027837366,0.0001524591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109107285,0.000017406976,0.00014944834,0.000030417597,0.0000068607314,0.000072239345,0.00005901275,0.00084063254,0.9928935,0.0011677517,0.000050700804,0.0046027685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028857254,0.00022517829,0.0005421327,0.0000037298628,0.0000130584895,0.00021737909,0.000025299916,0.017910833,0.9796046,0.00029215647,0.0011203386,0.000016446133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009389235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013452799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00049257005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032287024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013014111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023425221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041411786","doi":"10.1063/1.2992558","title":"Metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy of crystallographically oriented MnP magnetic nanoclusters embedded in GaP(001)","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Trimethylgallium; Ferromagnetism; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Band gap; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron diffraction; Magnetic semiconductor; Curie temperature; Thin film; Crystallography; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.02082849860091069,"score_gpt":0.24136830626855887,"score_spread":0.2205398076676482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041411786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980002,0.00023094802,0.00074533804,0.000018776058,0.000009354671,0.000011078477,0.00020826266,0.000041014748,0.00073501986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99417627,0.00028711496,0.0034896652,0.0000141019345,0.000003940113,0.000020570407,0.00033892028,0.000035763962,0.0016336447],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.0000037902116,0.0000032635705,0.0000214648,0.000021599528,0.000012954188],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000013692915,0.000019891253,0.0000061505034,0.000012421019,0.000011523004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006996679,0.00021200358,0.0001876902,0.00010574219,0.00012776138,0.00017893377,0.00024327761,0.00015519695,0.0006551454],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000113440256,0.00016362657,0.00009376458,0.00015344354,0.00009635126,0.000110769186,0.00013617676,0.00017843371,0.0001514339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001490336,0.00000286385,0.00008594837,0.00001286026,0.0000015664732,0.000022314804,0.0000064122514,0.000020895097,0.99959785,0.00001839856,0.0000110924975,0.00020500534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059228614,0.000050831495,0.0030604692,0.0000021810486,0.0000064435935,0.000054836502,0.000010030356,0.000578324,0.99576795,0.000006963798,0.0004547847,0.0000012562366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019390963,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0066846553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019390963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030255082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015395149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038556457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041490201","doi":"10.1063/1.4897365","title":"Optical simulation and optimization of weak-microcavity tandem white organic light-emitting diodes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Tandem; Color rendering index; OLED; Optoelectronics; Diode; Materials science; Rendering (computer graphics); White light; Voltage; Optics; Computer science; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.008830024744215691,"score_gpt":0.2334955281352197,"score_spread":0.22466550339100402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041490201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9417326,0.00023902403,0.041812256,0.0002630024,0.000040673644,0.000049391623,0.00035183693,0.00015030424,0.015360998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98588264,0.0001268558,0.011965509,0.000041584877,0.0000049981177,0.00006447878,0.0001545543,0.000045709832,0.0017136611],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989617,0.000020307338,0.0000042536794,0.000013122237,0.000032906224,0.00003317405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997693,0.00011055632,0.00003114788,0.000015209102,0.000053847565,0.000020031588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022803567,0.00037335936,0.0004939632,0.0002449674,0.0003911462,0.00045274853,0.00064037164,0.0006281356,0.0017303333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063992135,0.00031757873,0.00046943067,0.00030984628,0.00037565216,0.00042113068,0.0003040278,0.00030698616,0.00015496803],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041761516,0.00004207276,0.0010954052,0.000040576673,0.000019291747,0.000093850664,0.000026872436,0.9840665,0.011005796,0.00204337,0.00012612136,0.0013982928],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011144488,0.000014666025,0.00014830987,0.0000020826135,0.00000480218,0.0000064299006,0.000010519799,0.9974591,0.002031267,0.00014929714,0.00015897327,0.0000033552953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006117749,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061158645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006117749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069127174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010574543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012164295},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041644768","doi":"10.1063/1.4869656","title":"Nanostructure evolution in joining of Al and Fe nanoparticles with femtosecond laser irradiation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanostructure; Amorphous solid; Laser ablation; Femtosecond; Irradiation; Crystallite; Laser; Electron diffraction; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffraction; Optics; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006570852044835952,"score_gpt":0.22027031388871987,"score_spread":0.21369946184388391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041644768","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967694,0.00031888127,0.001854498,0.000022996046,0.000013779644,0.000010455934,0.0000220564,0.000039020942,0.00094876206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99691975,0.00009301337,0.0019585716,0.000016039721,0.0000041930393,0.000008908067,0.00003579275,0.000015677562,0.0009479587],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985754,0.0000121089215,0.000006648336,0.00003286481,0.000057061774,0.000033710658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.00004183732,0.000031992608,0.000016155354,0.000024424351,0.000012901649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013488416,0.00016598971,0.0001956663,0.00013390036,0.00021641422,0.0002690512,0.00020556651,0.00054497557,0.00061952655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025350635,0.00020347587,0.00024935874,0.00008980428,0.0002375279,0.00023279224,0.00017964459,0.00028896658,0.00018527928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022828908,0.000005389382,0.00007517159,0.000009979937,0.0000022094896,0.000030864572,0.00003021442,0.00007335459,0.9992574,0.000026920585,0.00000886273,0.00045675327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031833754,0.000047868656,0.0009286097,0.0000011489095,0.0000033656224,0.000051038016,0.000015171864,0.00064467994,0.9979437,0.000012656395,0.00034638526,0.000002140397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050128705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096030073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00061952655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000318224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086818785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023089051},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041690803","doi":"10.1063/1.4795267","title":"Magnetic properties of nanostructured Fe-Co alloys","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"University of Victoria","keywords":"Lattice constant; Alloy; Materials science; Magnetization; Microstructure; Stacking; Saturation (graph theory); Bilayer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Iron alloys; Coercivity; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Diffraction","score_opus":0.009661272047797268,"score_gpt":0.19408256574283686,"score_spread":0.1844212936950396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041690803","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687505,0.00084274675,0.0003973488,0.000034543355,0.00001973079,0.000006457491,0.00011543621,0.000020347563,0.0016882606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99810034,0.00020973005,0.0004907908,0.000010871653,0.000005109037,0.0000048187494,0.00011529825,0.000007007148,0.0010561233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999915,0.0000059982585,0.000006631582,0.000017989601,0.000040823685,0.000013608953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984086,0.000032450476,0.000027435872,0.000014834981,0.00006491262,0.00001950317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009546314,0.00015300626,0.00021701449,0.00020178418,0.00017613899,0.00025835275,0.0002195785,0.00020830949,0.000809992],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004167008,0.00013423826,0.0000870275,0.0001396779,0.00012324218,0.00013336862,0.000117527976,0.00016690182,0.00025602547],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006937176,0.000007948351,0.00030182986,0.000034212033,0.0000045094225,0.000025275614,0.000012189814,0.000117151685,0.9987135,0.000031484946,0.000026068376,0.00065640814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065269664,0.00011683785,0.004297038,0.0000067413002,0.00001220822,0.00008389712,0.000017982802,0.0010730441,0.9936207,0.000015522559,0.00074643735,0.0000030845824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083797827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013642878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00083797827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028199266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011783197,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027096868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041692154","doi":"10.1063/1.2178659","title":"Fourier-transform infrared and photoluminescence spectroscopies of self-assembled monolayers of long-chain thiols on (001) GaAs","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Monolayer; Photoluminescence; Infrared; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Methylene; Self-assembled monolayer; Adsorption; Passivation; Chemistry; Methylene blue; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Photochemistry; Fourier transform; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Optics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.0032202123724085546,"score_gpt":0.18512028908647107,"score_spread":0.18190007671406253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041692154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978484,0.00037616902,0.0013877427,0.000019276162,0.000005676246,0.000004680709,0.000055251545,0.000020380721,0.00028241522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947168,0.00034284766,0.0036695276,0.000025577687,0.0000062868385,0.000012137906,0.0001582747,0.00001009298,0.0010585715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998926,0.000020136747,0.000004884017,0.000016276037,0.000043544722,0.00002260441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.00005297338,0.00004298667,0.000012550476,0.000032646225,0.000023398365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021888141,0.00028325425,0.00016053877,0.00022199878,0.00014488435,0.00015929344,0.00023638563,0.0002797777,0.0007137865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026608794,0.0001646492,0.00019837666,0.00017482482,0.00021809978,0.00020932271,0.00012796596,0.00035783078,0.00013014942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031109103,0.000006854675,0.00009766025,0.00001482212,0.000003034338,0.000011188483,0.000019188219,0.000027920556,0.9994448,0.000020628027,0.0000057806933,0.0003171682],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034446493,0.00008060869,0.0015998367,0.0000014887115,0.0000074930367,0.00003898275,0.000019880596,0.0006869751,0.99741817,0.000010362414,0.00013000287,0.0000027655103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004170833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054720225,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007137865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016489932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007235646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023878813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041765971","doi":"10.1063/1.2009817","title":"Correlation between the sp2-phase nanostructure and the physical properties of unhydrogenated carbon nitride","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"University Research Board, American University of Beirut","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Carbon nitride; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Nanoindentation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Pulsed laser deposition; Thin film; Ellipsometry; Band gap; Amorphous solid; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013486943541980254,"score_gpt":0.252127422032003,"score_spread":0.23864047849002273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041765971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989484,0.0002379904,0.00040500544,0.000010017706,0.000002702562,0.000003636438,0.000037297756,0.000005641649,0.0003492592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991074,0.00010845206,0.00041681388,0.000007537109,0.0000021058654,0.000005783864,0.00007107537,0.0000041652615,0.00027666907],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000066024973,0.000004219799,0.000017696011,0.00002640961,0.000010039819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998265,0.00005731098,0.000044956152,0.000011481286,0.000040104824,0.000019750936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007324527,0.00012333776,0.000100463454,0.00016231598,0.00009814422,0.00018975124,0.00017189265,0.00018605894,0.00079865725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021379742,0.00013396156,0.00004954075,0.0000854329,0.00016334676,0.00013956793,0.00007204855,0.00018758069,0.000075523254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024569314,0.000006720157,0.00067252544,0.000018591792,0.000003122619,0.000037515714,0.000009981581,0.0000549406,0.99872345,0.00001500027,0.0000044881103,0.00042912993],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004751969,0.00017961428,0.04583472,0.000003412881,0.000009136148,0.00018294038,0.000045099314,0.001481589,0.95195055,0.00003983205,0.00026311429,0.0000051734114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030087354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005521612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079865725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010484868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049630027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026717186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041922108","doi":"10.1063/1.3020519","title":"Dynamics of optically injected two-dimensional currents","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Electron; Coulomb; Displacement (psychology); Equations of motion; Spin (aerodynamics); Drag; Charge (physics); Charge density; Nonlinear system; Computational physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00899706795969732,"score_gpt":0.2270259624050459,"score_spread":0.2180288944453486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041922108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96696246,0.00017941375,0.028112995,0.00024516543,0.00003605467,0.000032111482,0.00003762424,0.00012544297,0.0042687184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939376,0.000092819275,0.004544636,0.000033659166,0.000009864476,0.000019343732,0.0000251702,0.000016610424,0.0013203198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000011105973,0.0000031728603,0.0000116542205,0.000027882494,0.00002405949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973184,0.00007771289,0.00007639593,0.000022869675,0.000043288648,0.000047952642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022644817,0.00029870108,0.0003844929,0.0003763741,0.00035628863,0.0008815448,0.00041493075,0.0004356881,0.0007466741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073035475,0.00017600182,0.00027860864,0.00023680746,0.0010308228,0.0010419769,0.00048666482,0.00048468853,0.00010399167],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002996801,0.00042625153,0.0051265704,0.000117413285,0.00007702957,0.001030889,0.0007739388,0.3928561,0.44316453,0.14341687,0.00078483735,0.011925943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027892296,0.00007946397,0.00081878563,0.0000072203084,0.000009591855,0.00006727639,0.00004228776,0.97592974,0.018588642,0.0040713535,0.00033716657,0.00002053427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016311916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008894345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016311916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009284432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005593158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0067363977},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042004883","doi":"10.1063/1.2060927","title":"A kinetic model for the oxidation of silicon germanium alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Germanium; Silicon; Oxidizing agent; Oxide; Materials science; Germanium oxide; Alloy; Diffusion; Silicon oxide; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018549923934309768,"score_gpt":0.2294172900265844,"score_spread":0.21086736609227463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042004883","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07699751,0.0035097715,0.85075885,0.002646995,0.0005476134,0.00030469397,0.0016205688,0.0008935641,0.062720396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80203384,0.004147284,0.08356729,0.0005223446,0.0002354877,0.0015603814,0.0015302469,0.00037420486,0.106028825],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971193,0.000044282224,0.000020392084,0.000072317875,0.00008720015,0.00006387108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967444,0.000118681084,0.000039313694,0.0000342298,0.00009651124,0.00003678136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048803922,0.0013889121,0.0015031414,0.0010356609,0.0009466615,0.0017139822,0.0031749893,0.003152281,0.0074250964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011774959,0.0010006008,0.0018770483,0.00064736983,0.0010497181,0.002885944,0.00086065463,0.001351608,0.001962926],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050157196,0.000050472303,0.0003378249,0.00014117087,0.000031618394,0.0002594755,0.00008476075,0.88303834,0.006883027,0.1042375,0.0012055378,0.0036801577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028836379,0.000017009605,0.00007191973,0.000008554532,0.00001112987,0.00006480184,0.0000083051455,0.9778146,0.00055616425,0.019086989,0.0023138928,0.00001784496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00770543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029923222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00770543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015568815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014282152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02483946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042079275","doi":"10.1063/1.4807905","title":"Fast atom beam-activated n-Si/n-GaAs wafer bonding with high interfacial transparency and electrical conductivity","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"3D IC and TSV technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Argon; Annealing (glass); Wafer; Atom (system on chip); Wafer bonding; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Helium; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material","score_opus":0.009779548144638854,"score_gpt":0.19164968598803206,"score_spread":0.1818701378433932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042079275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990892,0.00042613965,0.0050581694,0.000022778495,0.000017175867,0.000025535872,0.00015100883,0.00006758816,0.0033397055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902479,0.00032997996,0.0075147906,0.0000090498315,0.000004480914,0.000026694279,0.000117940624,0.00003798526,0.0017111261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.0000118967955,0.00000593749,0.000027235517,0.000056370314,0.00002476133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.00002480971,0.000029086097,0.000022807415,0.000021684325,0.000010008086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013686606,0.00050223595,0.00021458617,0.00017900766,0.00020987609,0.00031681696,0.0002934657,0.00025663056,0.0016024071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017661879,0.00026912612,0.00017021387,0.00019547554,0.00021357901,0.00023519881,0.00039507,0.00025417944,0.00034697994],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015691636,0.000006181917,0.00016237127,0.00003520065,0.0000053458875,0.000030987503,0.000017698598,0.00011905944,0.99809366,0.00014380238,0.00004082167,0.001329121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004449844,0.000067465284,0.002082575,0.0000033401673,0.0000054317757,0.00009325565,0.000022188766,0.00084816763,0.9958116,0.00007492903,0.0009817729,0.0000048879106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003810699,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014220645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016024071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019959167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023360267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053606033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042372535","doi":"10.1063/1.1464214","title":"Intersubband carrier dynamics in a biased GaAs/AlGaAs quantum-well infrared photodetector","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electron; Picosecond; Excited state; Electric field; Infrared; Photodetector; Atomic physics; Time constant; Quantum well; Ground state; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.014776803612183234,"score_gpt":0.22899684640073784,"score_spread":0.2142200427885546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042372535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990709,0.00010965971,0.00056363444,0.000013934542,0.00000280149,0.0000035053072,0.000021016807,0.000031906435,0.00018263645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997804,0.00012152093,0.0010864229,0.000018817931,0.0000043249834,0.000008971315,0.000044254564,0.00001357824,0.0008981549],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999803,0.000017236955,0.0000056559065,0.000050256942,0.00007974248,0.000044209202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981874,0.00005739712,0.000041670053,0.000020311752,0.000027637732,0.00003417762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017948671,0.00025041203,0.0004475472,0.00020374707,0.00035797458,0.00048519118,0.00057941675,0.00039493613,0.0008310006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027210533,0.00016208846,0.0001271948,0.00022761602,0.0003964338,0.0005019897,0.0002620951,0.00046312026,0.00019589106],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016008395,0.00005632078,0.0006740005,0.000028655797,0.000009696781,0.0001182439,0.00006524446,0.0006351755,0.9961582,0.00026430713,0.000028091843,0.0018019608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035524867,0.00039826756,0.0058532553,0.000010943217,0.000024936318,0.00014405433,0.000053049444,0.015630659,0.9770892,0.00019214251,0.00054880494,0.000019217907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00123618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017821838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00123618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005428637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022396384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003938794},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042642327","doi":"10.1063/1.4907239","title":"Modulated ferromagnetic ordering and the magnetocaloric response of Eu4PdMg","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada); McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Neutron diffraction; Magnetization; Materials science; Europium; Mössbauer effect; Magnetic structure; Magnetic moment; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Diffraction; Spectroscopy; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.015459637546134554,"score_gpt":0.2081337747214403,"score_spread":0.19267413717530574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042642327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998135,0.0001821399,0.00043864688,0.000033157332,0.0000041578755,0.0000025370716,0.000048493,0.000015543448,0.0011404228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988607,0.000058371075,0.0003134396,0.000010450328,0.0000018017508,0.000002339785,0.000065125525,0.000004837446,0.000683045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000010985986,0.0000039984243,0.000017250086,0.00002831215,0.000019462237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996305,0.00000899493,0.0000097505035,0.0000038771846,0.0000070035476,0.000007246636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056368186,0.00010705587,0.00011833563,0.00016218508,0.00012163417,0.0001909495,0.00016534128,0.00016180833,0.0011746371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025718147,0.000116027055,0.00006394758,0.00013251182,0.00018859576,0.00012629501,0.00012942284,0.0001371833,0.00012101466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012345,0.0000038678604,0.00039444462,0.000013261207,0.000002252341,0.000050726336,0.000017287035,0.000055517492,0.998273,0.00009893921,0.000023909653,0.0009433078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018001905,0.000109599634,0.013447897,0.0000033567435,0.0000060566945,0.00022904301,0.000030649884,0.0012368466,0.9838045,0.000072643365,0.0010374,0.0000040229247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014031676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018033948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014031676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002866444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080632235,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003929496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042776505","doi":"10.1063/1.2138376","title":"Photoacoustic Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy of nanoporous SiOx∕Si thin films with varying porosities","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Nanoporous; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Infrared; Thin film; Porosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Spectroscopy; Excimer laser; Infrared spectroscopy; Laser; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0065651935361712675,"score_gpt":0.21476827124870929,"score_spread":0.20820307771253801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042776505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959858,0.00025945797,0.0028139963,0.000024193012,0.0000064536757,0.000010165865,0.0001221977,0.00005922031,0.0007185832],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938806,0.00039918543,0.004160036,0.000017706745,0.000006630411,0.000023554152,0.00027434225,0.000017346769,0.0012205251],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993086,0.0000050116687,0.0000037047305,0.000015573256,0.000032083382,0.000012744872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983084,0.00007968943,0.000032668002,0.000012160258,0.000029874645,0.0000147326855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019145904,0.00032085116,0.00015027165,0.00026205962,0.00013896186,0.000123743,0.00017856443,0.00015426405,0.0011585386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027884886,0.0001873771,0.00012368931,0.00019529035,0.00022049007,0.00029171025,0.00013457725,0.0003249119,0.00015305617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001671031,0.000003245162,0.00007245688,0.000009142071,0.0000014230405,0.000008348174,0.000014450208,0.00003532873,0.99952185,0.0000126038885,0.0000066963516,0.00029768093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043014516,0.00006642269,0.0027102088,0.0000017946103,0.0000054761995,0.000038787526,0.000023550832,0.0011072683,0.9957612,0.00001534582,0.00026260564,0.000003100288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005367678,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053669163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011585386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017785924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077610304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038756728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042865620","doi":"10.1063/1.4895779","title":"Needle-free drop deposition technique for contact angle measurements of superhydrophobic surfaces","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Modification and Superhydrophobicity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Drop (telecommunication); Contact angle; Materials science; Sessile drop technique; Substrate (aquarium); Surface energy; Drop impact; Liquid drop; Deposition (geology); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Wetting transition; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03136093795841987,"score_gpt":0.25206177506904515,"score_spread":0.22070083711062527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042865620","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37284026,0.005148502,0.6126016,0.00023377521,0.0004860385,0.0005108214,0.0013319361,0.0016389054,0.005208088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6226776,0.0033692252,0.37012467,0.00019725003,0.00010790078,0.00048058684,0.00084052165,0.0001343659,0.002067776],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990369,0.00012968182,0.000074592055,0.00018706553,0.0005020098,0.00006984151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929667,0.0003175727,0.00010342181,0.00011394129,0.00013535419,0.000033112705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004546575,0.00067767134,0.00065949676,0.00073079305,0.00029381004,0.0003646504,0.0009506661,0.0006863304,0.0014238782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008124015,0.00037762785,0.0003279934,0.00061781594,0.00026679056,0.00053418195,0.00042396496,0.00095933373,0.0007074586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010668121,0.000009858762,0.000062209896,0.000049518225,0.0000034848015,0.000026623935,0.00001349812,0.000040859337,0.997382,0.00009611964,0.000062501764,0.002242663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044136477,0.0000651868,0.0006410038,0.000002619892,0.0000063289544,0.00012378716,0.0000096707445,0.0037606922,0.99392045,0.000046960708,0.0014100397,0.000008927147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051958585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012450353,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014238782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031587327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026347183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004763305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043004656","doi":"10.1063/1.2787156","title":"Comment on “Two pathways for photon upconversion in model organic compound systems” [J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023101 (2007)]","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photochemistry and Electron Transfer Studies","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Annihilation; Photon; Exciton; Acceptor; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Energy transfer; Physics; Molecular physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Doping; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019321883897810845,"score_gpt":0.24080068457462037,"score_spread":0.22147880067680953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043004656","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0016753516,0.0039343834,0.0019429062,0.80975676,0.17261308,0.00014124076,0.0007276802,0.0006117014,0.00859691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007376166,0.0023076453,0.0013700709,0.9066579,0.0602706,0.00023547026,0.00023167775,0.0001570263,0.02139357],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9940561,0.0005356633,0.0006502925,0.0008753497,0.003227775,0.0006547861],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9896856,0.005256483,0.0011473508,0.00044060202,0.0028064442,0.00066342455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003812398,0.0021592593,0.00196059,0.001008345,0.004546146,0.0021032698,0.006110522,0.038790382,0.013116148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013775075,0.0014158793,0.0033066832,0.0007450922,0.0036408752,0.0034114446,0.0022257904,0.02190705,0.014156686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011676308,0.00004576181,0.00016625017,0.00016313678,0.000025109191,0.00083654176,0.000075524265,0.00018822792,0.001725264,0.0033297078,0.98910123,0.004226413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016997573,0.00021511244,0.0016733381,0.00022760543,0.00007337589,0.00074087735,0.00018085472,0.0012344512,0.004922449,0.010800323,0.9796418,0.000119827244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073276055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007137512,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038790382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004350341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003051085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0438779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043058364","doi":"10.1063/1.3103332","title":"Quantum well intermixing of a quantum well structure grown on an InAsP metamorphic pseudosubstrate on InP","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Metamorphic rock; Substrate (aquarium); Condensed matter physics; Heterojunction; Laser linewidth; Barrier layer; Gallium arsenide; Diffusion; Layer (electronics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.015164092978853046,"score_gpt":0.25579941777914117,"score_spread":0.24063532480028813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043058364","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946874,0.000039167233,0.00016180486,0.000007656145,0.00000389473,0.0000036254578,0.000044340744,0.000011241555,0.00025947564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840975,0.00006001227,0.00089767616,0.0000041779945,0.0000019961876,0.000007531386,0.00006246065,0.000008426696,0.00054791715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.000010350604,0.000006358476,0.000028429176,0.000042646327,0.00002151217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979466,0.000036878235,0.000051699757,0.000031057076,0.000045109155,0.0000406227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009525128,0.00026262138,0.00028698813,0.0001673619,0.0003197198,0.00030937837,0.00036408746,0.000269151,0.0008475452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025089216,0.00023440296,0.00015424435,0.00025001887,0.00019903865,0.0002477676,0.00016146526,0.00022956888,0.00013414818],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007529541,0.000021526686,0.00034829494,0.000021400147,0.0000067201845,0.000110236244,0.00004797007,0.0002467662,0.99865025,0.000118956224,0.000025662574,0.0003270858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022958116,0.0002722266,0.0060332357,0.00000445392,0.00001548658,0.000078550715,0.00004698133,0.004120549,0.98900026,0.000042206346,0.0003563466,0.000006786484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030137617,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005119982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030137617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005349177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002402781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059924126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043131282","doi":"10.1063/1.4751437","title":"A mathematical model for void evolution in silicon by helium implantation and subsequent annealing process","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Void (composites); Annealing (glass); Silicon; Materials science; Helium; Coalescence (physics); Ion implantation; Impurity; Vacancy defect; Activation energy; Atmospheric temperature range; Surface diffusion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Ion; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Chemistry; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Adsorption","score_opus":0.01594283552621644,"score_gpt":0.24722097257801903,"score_spread":0.23127813705180258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043131282","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.043173607,0.0010314131,0.9355337,0.0007456611,0.00012732844,0.0001498967,0.00075772684,0.0004940502,0.017986726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8206982,0.0023240584,0.123752564,0.00045800357,0.00016458,0.0018574035,0.0009871767,0.00032918996,0.04942886],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.00004271767,0.000014663908,0.00006279528,0.00007391003,0.000048104586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995041,0.0002494537,0.000076735465,0.000031180036,0.0001124791,0.00002609023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005633053,0.00089025433,0.001005004,0.00084025617,0.00068552274,0.0012949846,0.002561139,0.0023817332,0.0041794567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012583163,0.0007730272,0.0014580624,0.00069754134,0.0009936558,0.0017969751,0.0006753587,0.0011528165,0.0008856281],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000108790055,0.000013523488,0.00018618851,0.000041192718,0.000009048822,0.00008227218,0.00003575143,0.98087436,0.0018486261,0.015359169,0.0002490359,0.001289949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068784057,0.000009131503,0.00006538765,0.0000037494488,0.000004768396,0.00002536277,0.000004434769,0.99656844,0.00018347989,0.0026051688,0.0005165729,0.0000066793423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008664211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038402756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008664211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015336213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001313755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01722759},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043145720","doi":"10.1063/1.4903769","title":"A nonlinear model for the layer between plates in acoustic noncontact transportation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Levitation; Inertia; Nonlinear system; Mechanics; Planar; Microelectromechanical systems; Acoustic levitation; Fictitious force; Materials science; Inertial frame of reference; Viscosity; Amplitude; Acoustics; Moment of inertia; Physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Nanotechnology; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.020376304100466314,"score_gpt":0.22780498189493997,"score_spread":0.20742867779447366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043145720","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05010721,0.0011856637,0.9120061,0.00088419643,0.00029437887,0.00018401374,0.0003568952,0.00037706413,0.03460457],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7855025,0.0023695258,0.07788841,0.0005129896,0.00017847618,0.00079171784,0.00042119613,0.00029066252,0.13204458],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981445,0.000023522516,0.000007845548,0.000053965465,0.00006750561,0.000032803837],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998098,0.000055586203,0.00004098353,0.000026862357,0.00004426916,0.000022517985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027951854,0.0012250381,0.000631124,0.00058916246,0.00074244384,0.0011389663,0.0027435527,0.0023785422,0.00425871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007205451,0.0006624234,0.0007922118,0.0004659309,0.0011903538,0.0030026399,0.0011753618,0.0012720883,0.0015606951],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060278162,0.00007840071,0.0005903163,0.00019373797,0.000029719691,0.0009120495,0.00033625445,0.79073906,0.05762706,0.14073221,0.0016107177,0.0070903017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006553267,0.000016388489,0.00011429129,0.000004575991,0.000005472317,0.00007032403,0.000017732065,0.99469465,0.0010631252,0.0029324451,0.0010621676,0.000012294151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007053846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039969226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007053846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013551466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009480959,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014246821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043400799","doi":"10.1063/1.4894620","title":"Quasi-periodic Fibonacci and periodic one-dimensional hypersonic phononic crystals of porous silicon: Experiment and simulation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Infineon Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Porous silicon; Acoustic wave; Fibonacci number; Porosity; Band gap; Wafer; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.015811305475465328,"score_gpt":0.24628194515439442,"score_spread":0.23047063967892908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043400799","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881494,0.000061565705,0.0052233525,0.00008111768,0.000010360589,0.000036056153,0.0002777249,0.000078273326,0.0060821036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940848,0.000049588958,0.005156048,0.000014645838,0.0000026535909,0.00004175156,0.00014646753,0.000014099574,0.00049011444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987817,0.000017005943,0.0000036265349,0.000014211747,0.000044649085,0.000042339354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00025559592,0.000049044513,0.000046292043,0.00005963838,0.000034729383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038193582,0.00023489067,0.0003716302,0.0002999899,0.00039814968,0.0004982604,0.00065862964,0.0009627641,0.0025850958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007313005,0.00027520538,0.00032739324,0.00038263062,0.0008286293,0.00040124956,0.00024032622,0.00028977435,0.00010329028],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012958056,0.00010865618,0.0022024608,0.00012828126,0.000024436116,0.00019681324,0.000113771704,0.972796,0.015414767,0.0067451335,0.0003009484,0.0018390389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053511667,0.00005148533,0.0009266154,0.0000039423007,0.000004376182,0.000021069895,0.000030693638,0.9952265,0.0028387667,0.0006493185,0.00018422173,0.0000094104125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078060734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051992387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078060734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000775309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083696353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015521228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043437594","doi":"10.1063/1.2786086","title":"Physical models of magnetoimpedance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Nonlinear system; Confusion; Physics; Magnetic domain; Statistical physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization; Psychology","score_opus":0.012571395559934511,"score_gpt":0.2195403145483592,"score_spread":0.2069689189884247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043437594","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.079623096,0.010820411,0.5930867,0.008710978,0.0009807007,0.00016728608,0.00036767175,0.0007660168,0.30547717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8587574,0.0054936144,0.07784359,0.0011700529,0.00070826535,0.000379585,0.00019648264,0.00022669797,0.055224307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970776,0.000061374885,0.000012597724,0.000049069622,0.0001243321,0.000044866105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00011591535,0.000027526268,0.000085734864,0.000048514914,0.000026168913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060741446,0.00057205185,0.00046766715,0.0009185606,0.00080862857,0.0011813737,0.0017620301,0.0013515501,0.0036332083],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011004133,0.00024419834,0.0004601879,0.00044674272,0.0027018378,0.0018949773,0.0009405848,0.0014479209,0.0009785229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002068035,0.0000068046843,0.000016896374,0.000018895398,0.0000014274077,0.00003425161,0.000080499616,0.002619209,0.0010135684,0.9952596,0.00040695418,0.00053994486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072170374,0.000018581743,0.000087874156,0.000013685856,0.0000025264721,0.0001130056,0.000027099211,0.03626923,0.0006259627,0.9552361,0.0075888196,0.000010032724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047862585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003730868,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036332083,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007581038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031228428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012154281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043483441","doi":"10.1063/1.4890319","title":"Off-axis phonon and photon propagation in porous silicon superlattices studied by Brillouin spectroscopy and optical reflectance","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Phonon; Brillouin Spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Porous silicon; Rayleigh scattering; Brillouin scattering; Wave vector; Dispersion (optics); Surface phonon; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Bragg's law; Transverse plane; Molecular physics; Optical fiber; Optoelectronics; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.007335135747867134,"score_gpt":0.24135097792853494,"score_spread":0.23401584218066782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043483441","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99722004,0.000072538496,0.0022185002,0.000008291716,0.0000021446233,0.0000031598415,0.00003869919,0.000014938176,0.00042167783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652123,0.00010079629,0.0029403751,0.000002992163,0.0000011844231,0.0000060167354,0.000052319614,0.000009945059,0.00036523186],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979085,0.00002057247,0.0000066081084,0.0000322647,0.00012155603,0.000028225735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.00016094303,0.00013456646,0.0000243924,0.00006994785,0.000035531302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024038879,0.0002597658,0.00016158893,0.00025248193,0.00017689317,0.00026696766,0.0002754306,0.00018160658,0.0004962213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004984007,0.00021720411,0.0001295746,0.00019589256,0.0003921653,0.00029277906,0.0002239425,0.00028114623,0.0001021735],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050062903,0.000010937346,0.0005989417,0.000023228562,0.0000029499404,0.00003618959,0.00004550114,0.00056635775,0.9975721,0.00025016945,0.000010580305,0.0008329924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011146126,0.00010253002,0.004191487,0.000005011931,0.000007126761,0.00010184998,0.00008609515,0.01155335,0.9834984,0.00015515657,0.00027600466,0.000011883822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019608757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024307428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019608757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037671367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039412768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038989186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043544950","doi":"10.1063/1.371979","title":"Intervalence band absorption in InP and related materials for optoelectronic device modeling","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Valence band; Materials science; Electronic band structure; Absorption (acoustics); Spectral line; Range (aeronautics); Yield (engineering); Semimetal; Molecular physics; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013121726502495688,"score_gpt":0.2544482171413386,"score_spread":0.2413264906388429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043544950","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47196606,0.0027253486,0.48717365,0.0004411264,0.00012658937,0.00009295605,0.0007144067,0.0007210668,0.03603873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93988097,0.0013966524,0.053485945,0.000044584445,0.000021902924,0.00016565416,0.00027863448,0.00012415586,0.004601445],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994683,0.000011037668,0.0000022040142,0.00000751184,0.000024819861,0.000007671592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999366,0.000031679254,0.000006429822,0.000012755585,0.000009895991,0.0000026390453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016440086,0.00040982777,0.00029867602,0.00041697954,0.00035192407,0.0004263802,0.00075163937,0.00044637534,0.0014554898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038576595,0.0001986623,0.000281786,0.00053646555,0.00019562842,0.0008833105,0.00021222403,0.00046158186,0.00027264832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001294556,0.0002792654,0.0019534477,0.00045164026,0.000049098235,0.0005503503,0.0002515266,0.4684764,0.27813125,0.20615885,0.0029840837,0.0405846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003526688,0.000037710604,0.0006943028,0.00001271153,0.000009122295,0.00012462393,0.0000252893,0.95544845,0.02378257,0.016959185,0.0028928001,0.000009778948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060432137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072541076,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014554898,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004935196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000200871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048691034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043595767","doi":"10.1063/1.2213349","title":"Effect of substrate surface on the structure and electronic properties of cubic boron nitride films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"Boron nitride; Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Crystallite; Microcrystalline; Surface roughness; Surface energy; Crystallography; Crystal structure; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006305527426917967,"score_gpt":0.21684388126027512,"score_spread":0.21053835383335714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043595767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99771297,0.0005943292,0.00024335795,0.0000495606,0.000023727764,0.000005368792,0.00018163506,0.000022383198,0.0011667092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839526,0.00032551598,0.0004027782,0.000028691486,0.0000057354137,0.0000069180514,0.00022907453,0.000020854617,0.0005851992],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000012366281,0.0000094593015,0.000026367488,0.00004043005,0.00003339103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972445,0.0001235146,0.000033757737,0.000029239302,0.000058844227,0.000030142352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011075366,0.00027532637,0.000300372,0.000115224175,0.00020736028,0.00039125045,0.00022132204,0.00025052403,0.0021760438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003945685,0.00025746285,0.00012112549,0.00017918594,0.0001258459,0.00019135886,0.00014149726,0.00027498323,0.000255953],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001689261,0.000013083228,0.0005138854,0.00006333515,0.000009497424,0.000110858215,0.000022709206,0.00017090171,0.99791116,0.000032821168,0.00006123328,0.00092159834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019695333,0.00016431659,0.0059466483,0.0000053500544,0.00001444122,0.00009340547,0.000057365443,0.0017747445,0.9913356,0.000018743265,0.00056221656,0.0000075270627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012109419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021760438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021370225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011622748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007279575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043690481","doi":"10.1063/1.2718879","title":"Natrolite: A zeolite with negative Poisson’s ratios","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Cellular and Composite Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":120,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Auxetics; Zeolite; Orthorhombic crystal system; Aluminosilicate; Poisson's ratio; Materials science; Crystallography; Poisson distribution; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Crystal structure; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0033347016454048028,"score_gpt":0.18686013947483346,"score_spread":0.18352543782942865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043690481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97985977,0.0010909602,0.011749186,0.00015709594,0.000049406226,0.00003681882,0.0004080763,0.00018650909,0.006462126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99347466,0.00028693947,0.0031447469,0.00002460795,0.000009335129,0.000010383971,0.00025091803,0.000015573387,0.0027827562],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998323,0.00001501933,0.000011935803,0.000030218975,0.00009194086,0.000018606099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.00002103677,0.00006560097,0.000011207141,0.000023672766,0.000018821378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011169249,0.00023506634,0.000101532474,0.00030970154,0.00012389636,0.00040885262,0.00027228828,0.00026199166,0.0006382409],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020959771,0.00011997974,0.00010971282,0.00018293053,0.00022479199,0.0003218729,0.00018389255,0.00014134745,0.00020910808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008789612,0.0000071396676,0.0007601688,0.000068819674,0.0000054703423,0.00011890632,0.000014538415,0.00019848788,0.99479103,0.0011067229,0.00009016529,0.0027507232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000150253945,0.00011451378,0.0027991899,0.0000043342607,0.000007324455,0.0007882045,0.000018108054,0.0012565783,0.98688173,0.00021209229,0.00789384,0.000009124642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031393714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053681387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006382409,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019629378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011304816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021351576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043933287","doi":"10.1063/1.2832627","title":"Film thickness dependence of the enhanced EuS interface ordering temperature in EuS∕Co thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Antiparallel (mathematics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Magnetic moment; Magnetism; Inverse; Thin film; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.009916197434012288,"score_gpt":0.2253836993558681,"score_spread":0.21546750192185582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043933287","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982192,0.00025181338,0.0004180547,0.000033159973,0.000007368155,0.000004152658,0.0000931268,0.000023834446,0.0009492336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971935,0.00034951125,0.0010856402,0.000026173,0.000006112663,0.00000977758,0.00014308143,0.000021649399,0.0011646397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000049954624,0.0000049341193,0.000014972153,0.000025577632,0.000013204476],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.000056627243,0.000046949393,0.000010952385,0.00005658427,0.000021414588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096863194,0.00020210804,0.00016200688,0.00021060718,0.0001560563,0.00028235585,0.0001586468,0.0001962021,0.001418027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031776284,0.0002588439,0.00009016055,0.0001581508,0.00020479901,0.00025676127,0.00012446036,0.00040352772,0.00018052632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022207341,0.0000023528225,0.00015430762,0.00001549001,0.0000018954836,0.000028606391,0.000014328964,0.00003681269,0.99951315,0.00001941425,0.000011091929,0.00018043691],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004210983,0.000029001247,0.0037917814,0.000003959733,0.0000065770705,0.000053620395,0.000025713243,0.0006065502,0.9952591,0.000010084942,0.00020668513,0.0000027899762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001428954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016387088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001428954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027081254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010302262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004743755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2043986831","doi":"10.1063/1.4815883","title":"Photoluminescence from single nitrogen isoelectronic centers in gallium phosphide produced by ion implantation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Ion implantation; Annealing (glass); Dissociation (chemistry); Gallium phosphide; Impurity; Ion; Nitrogen; Gallium; Materials science; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006404015171350646,"score_gpt":0.18263724314357416,"score_spread":0.17623322797222352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2043986831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984658,0.00010482577,0.0007886128,0.000019900508,0.0000036272809,0.0000041266535,0.00004809257,0.00002678578,0.0005382341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985215,0.000099994024,0.0007807237,0.000011552739,0.0000019191134,0.000009035133,0.000050465296,0.000015232087,0.0005095594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.0000072134453,0.00000409587,0.000027487584,0.000022513155,0.00002681864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984,0.000054071013,0.000046258472,0.000018253291,0.0000147448245,0.000026622032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016952597,0.00027962093,0.00028294252,0.0002659005,0.00015744273,0.00035709198,0.0003822243,0.0004317288,0.0009251632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023896215,0.0002611796,0.00021541784,0.0002218405,0.0004504051,0.00026270404,0.00032052645,0.00029826202,0.00018828653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009524329,0.000013207901,0.00040647076,0.00003314951,0.0000052906503,0.00009724163,0.000038658363,0.00015029269,0.9983917,0.0001320966,0.000024366136,0.0006123053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001820345,0.00011092132,0.0030403517,0.000004531128,0.000009922485,0.00011024006,0.000027460084,0.0010010089,0.99547184,0.000052062594,0.00014860021,0.0000048353354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035217043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038608038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009251632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041100444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016235003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030949712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044040512","doi":"10.1063/1.2885702","title":"Compact metal insulator semiconductor delay lines","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstrip; Optoelectronics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Insulator (electricity); Substrate (aquarium); Silicon; Silicon on insulator; Semiconductor; Insertion loss; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.018420665506379715,"score_gpt":0.21335480001223958,"score_spread":0.19493413450585986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044040512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81594086,0.0037472579,0.1676665,0.00019315424,0.00014497245,0.000088278175,0.00035658357,0.0008109235,0.011051448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96366936,0.00046554222,0.033215906,0.000019653515,0.000027734064,0.00003137354,0.00010765752,0.000022520879,0.0024402614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998136,0.000027994436,0.000010519359,0.000043826738,0.00008464873,0.000019417661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994573,0.00014148555,0.00022312443,0.000056868652,0.00009711249,0.000024128803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001553573,0.0004659147,0.00035605585,0.00020613178,0.0001590077,0.0007747717,0.000585756,0.00042953447,0.00094921305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042420367,0.00016888577,0.00014164482,0.00031515164,0.00021012757,0.00069567387,0.00017158382,0.0002478127,0.0003554786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003338976,0.000060051578,0.0012242135,0.00035703566,0.000037857157,0.00029141706,0.000105789346,0.00921118,0.9578387,0.008273216,0.00053326564,0.021733344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011899054,0.0021075814,0.003076927,0.000040469746,0.00008306268,0.0011144688,0.000115846684,0.09130686,0.876469,0.0016491482,0.023874905,0.0000427438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017522887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005248089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094921305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004566207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021254782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003313005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044101954","doi":"10.1063/1.2335397","title":"Narrow bandpass optical filters fabricated with one-dimensionally periodic inhomogeneous thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Passband; Materials science; Refractive index; Thin film; Birefringence; Optics; Porosity; Band gap; Photonics; Band-pass filter; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase (matter); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00866933256059709,"score_gpt":0.2030728042497222,"score_spread":0.1944034716891251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044101954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899657,0.000460763,0.008094153,0.000038639784,0.000025831441,0.00001896332,0.00007137176,0.00013456457,0.0011899326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97754616,0.00061460445,0.020363698,0.000041640065,0.000016680355,0.000030983898,0.00011170081,0.000034949404,0.001239677],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.0000061052383,0.000008634714,0.000028426633,0.00004322395,0.000026641139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.00012403594,0.0001317503,0.000052727344,0.00004101568,0.000032003267],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016462643,0.00032200644,0.0002629644,0.0003242259,0.00019411632,0.00032942268,0.0003791033,0.00034754572,0.00039916154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038721174,0.00037276046,0.00018296525,0.00019788907,0.00036051666,0.00035576866,0.0001722078,0.00038307827,0.00016362204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017483255,0.000008697451,0.00010563318,0.000013306244,0.0000032831053,0.000022893568,0.000008914547,0.00006436919,0.9990017,0.00006214535,0.000013327757,0.0006782195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000088516235,0.000053452426,0.0016151613,0.0000022512488,0.000007475192,0.000074538395,0.000008460289,0.0010570966,0.99668014,0.000024795132,0.00046439294,0.0000033437598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009422393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021866236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009422393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046320012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013456019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003360808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044393823","doi":"10.1063/1.373164","title":"Modeling the magnetoimpedance in anisotropic wires","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Giant magnetoimpedance; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Amorphous solid; Low frequency; Magnetic anisotropy; Range (aeronautics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Giant magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Physics; Composite material; Magnetization; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009983440899301995,"score_gpt":0.19889774723046597,"score_spread":0.18891430633116396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044393823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6795981,0.0011691764,0.27233034,0.00080642174,0.00012028075,0.0000815698,0.00036054075,0.0005300938,0.045003496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.979026,0.0007359652,0.01412602,0.00005919738,0.00002809609,0.00008270447,0.00008640737,0.00008245592,0.0057731275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000015932415,0.0000031070063,0.000016902968,0.00002283504,0.000024475536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998995,0.000032612534,0.00002274315,0.00001428201,0.00001859197,0.00001221308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018857041,0.00037742217,0.00045911505,0.0003469725,0.00026218707,0.00044322308,0.0009510938,0.0010824522,0.0008905012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005154509,0.00028661787,0.00030654483,0.0003460363,0.00066175737,0.00078048906,0.00031529588,0.00033169295,0.00021574732],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055582026,0.000036483296,0.00063232123,0.00009541371,0.000017654962,0.00024425253,0.00007754719,0.90616584,0.029246157,0.0601313,0.00041004494,0.0028874238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004514792,0.000014690794,0.0001736547,0.0000032751877,0.0000033846459,0.000020359243,0.000007867121,0.9941737,0.00093430444,0.004227136,0.0004314004,0.0000056889135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036966074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029598412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036966074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072058017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035336483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073502064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044609200","doi":"10.1063/1.3524539","title":"Photoexcited carrier relaxation dynamics and terahertz response of photoconductive antennas made on proton bombarded GaAs materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Simon Fraser University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Simon Fraser University; Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Fluence; Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Optoelectronics; Proton; Optics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.006519234626247667,"score_gpt":0.22331902276005308,"score_spread":0.2167997881338054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044609200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98139155,0.0001273554,0.017699901,0.000038993592,0.0000057665598,0.00001169356,0.000052122494,0.00008196618,0.00059078465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962529,0.0001329913,0.0028341396,0.000007877262,0.0000016079077,0.000015440868,0.000040492967,0.000011363741,0.0007031149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.000014088736,0.0000032090927,0.00003166107,0.000028428018,0.000021187085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997869,0.0000957874,0.000039728733,0.00003753708,0.000028899274,0.000011267108],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002317264,0.00032849374,0.0002113821,0.00017254525,0.00012518451,0.0003342633,0.0004372652,0.00040506048,0.000533555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068913,0.00018393499,0.00028611798,0.00013595179,0.00035263808,0.00035996255,0.00015304842,0.00029085967,0.00022643156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036154295,0.00005380446,0.002380105,0.000073615935,0.00004145962,0.00024701736,0.00012362185,0.091436766,0.89988565,0.0019771303,0.000059836206,0.0033595718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026789416,0.0002254525,0.0034128162,0.000005471175,0.000025473713,0.00013708326,0.00004201684,0.6302101,0.3652282,0.0003746174,0.00029195636,0.000020108826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013691273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004627447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013691273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059002364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020922413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042809844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044725575","doi":"10.1063/1.3060579","title":"Soft magnetic FeSiBPCu heteroamorphous alloys with high Fe content","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Materials science; Coercivity; Amorphous metal; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetization; Phase (matter); Alloy; Condensed matter physics; Grain size; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallography; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013230162272389415,"score_gpt":0.1865043192797144,"score_spread":0.17327415700732499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044725575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959929,0.00026581116,0.0011771879,0.000015489175,0.000009037858,0.000011261299,0.000101162994,0.00009416766,0.0023329281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948001,0.000107984604,0.0020875,0.000016912622,0.0000054746665,0.000014388791,0.0002511079,0.000028504892,0.0026880328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000051599545,0.000004706771,0.000016599653,0.00003712235,0.000014966706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999248,0.00000756825,0.000017802062,0.000015429925,0.000018148778,0.000016337834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074746866,0.00021081089,0.00019300767,0.00028573634,0.00022717915,0.00029248474,0.0002598166,0.00021173287,0.0008526317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095037976,0.0002023676,0.00007118348,0.00018546078,0.00015208697,0.00013819068,0.00021541084,0.00018033122,0.00037444188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057255165,0.000008212549,0.0002530815,0.000029287454,0.0000039426873,0.000044733053,0.000012098784,0.00008873886,0.9982843,0.000102023696,0.00006176099,0.0010546797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013963704,0.00012728627,0.0062198495,0.0000057102566,0.000010079495,0.000117582764,0.000024486133,0.0016659958,0.9894677,0.000053608866,0.0022902538,0.0000036723436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008797806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003423106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008797806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024079732,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012002472,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028523803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044830451","doi":"10.1063/1.4820934","title":"Investigation of nickel as hard mask for patterning multicomponent oxide materials in chlorine plasmas","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Sputtering; Reactive-ion etching; Nickel; Optoelectronics; Selectivity; Barium; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.024163262213317452,"score_gpt":0.21624537038738387,"score_spread":0.1920821081740664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044830451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99244153,0.0013898734,0.0024958528,0.00009035212,0.000022488513,0.00004276496,0.00007243938,0.000046665766,0.0033980245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924246,0.00073468906,0.0045438823,0.000026762757,0.0000065475965,0.000026916126,0.00010083248,0.000025964846,0.0021099066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.00002128966,0.000007958323,0.00003717521,0.00011793443,0.00005688862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000047223675,0.000039165934,0.000014740196,0.000041194442,0.000017787448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002146549,0.00025274302,0.00020640201,0.00018408203,0.0002500532,0.00037088,0.0004848276,0.00034894855,0.00077620236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038922875,0.0002015938,0.0001655282,0.00012387191,0.00020783195,0.00025417822,0.0002638542,0.00016277474,0.00022968798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034236484,0.0000066218527,0.00014495928,0.00008665165,0.0000029066034,0.000058965976,0.000042502234,0.00005186265,0.9986337,0.000077306744,0.000029446217,0.00083084416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007106802,0.00011674133,0.0008979639,0.0000056764206,0.000006369658,0.00009419478,0.000041987172,0.00066870876,0.99646026,0.000019004827,0.0016779518,0.0000039626216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015566302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030682918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015566302,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036198652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024462387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00309515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044876986","doi":"10.1063/1.1384861","title":"Interpretation and modeling of buried InAs quantum dots on GaAs and InP substrates","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; JDSU (Canada); National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Faceting; Quantum dot; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Population; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.019637693218105243,"score_gpt":0.2620988160009825,"score_spread":0.24246112278287726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044876986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95717204,0.0002124097,0.030099256,0.0001729999,0.000019871786,0.00003073699,0.00042783192,0.00013818045,0.011726704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934643,0.00014197017,0.0038993596,0.000013666523,0.0000037057298,0.000016437234,0.00012011657,0.000039938957,0.0023005388],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999511,0.000007844031,0.0000018769474,0.000009102915,0.000017758512,0.000012285344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999378,0.000017909982,0.000010782212,0.000007648227,0.000019679783,0.0000062731783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007986493,0.00030462665,0.00025076038,0.000121813384,0.0002031039,0.0005674785,0.00044944545,0.00041978052,0.00097506517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024522236,0.0002441711,0.00028507024,0.00017243883,0.00020537707,0.00030283481,0.00012259062,0.00017536193,0.00018083263],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006766909,0.000026593088,0.002519432,0.000054764983,0.000018656372,0.0003281005,0.00009323187,0.9258341,0.062811516,0.0057572415,0.00021873157,0.0022698643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048361144,0.000016251728,0.0009260265,0.0000029520627,0.000004249883,0.000027055994,0.000029146902,0.99380714,0.0043023247,0.0005991191,0.00027627003,0.000004496368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012086165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007648819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012086165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008892264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003990219,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02403158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044877926","doi":"10.1063/1.373283","title":"Giant magnetoresistance of Fe/Cu/Fe(001) trilayers grown directly on GaAs(001)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Scattering; Mean free path; Epitaxy; Giant magnetoresistance; Quantum tunnelling; Specular reflection; Boltzmann equation; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Magnetic field; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.008997532773411076,"score_gpt":0.20830038144313606,"score_spread":0.19930284866972497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044877926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99937683,0.00013115515,0.00010244919,0.000010537682,0.0000044918,0.00000231774,0.00009431457,0.000020580077,0.00025718266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890554,0.0001451447,0.00049102335,0.000006118325,0.0000031843474,0.0000043713644,0.00012426553,0.000008229597,0.00031209228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999057,0.000009959516,0.0000046865093,0.00001947427,0.000036016754,0.000024221863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998072,0.000057643192,0.000044884604,0.000024798082,0.00003584531,0.000029545161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011326277,0.00022110039,0.00023539648,0.0002383912,0.00018234296,0.00024606154,0.00021442765,0.00022136276,0.0006273456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031535872,0.00019257625,0.00011533773,0.00019744069,0.00016418732,0.00013834705,0.000115063536,0.00024208945,0.00015749977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005408276,0.0000066585108,0.000417629,0.000030136089,0.0000067944497,0.00007642263,0.000035053956,0.000109613786,0.99880874,0.000040288218,0.000024325594,0.00039030437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013809404,0.00013260334,0.018554877,0.000010525778,0.00002132986,0.00020575334,0.00006380965,0.0024632849,0.97804505,0.00003202926,0.00044719878,0.000009805276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002706099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033759212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002706099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033667602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009987458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00538069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045008327","doi":"10.1063/1.4883243","title":"Fluctuational electrodynamics of hyperbolic metamaterials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Physics; Phonon; Dissipation; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Thermal; Photonics; Lattice (music); Fluctuation-dissipation theorem; Quantum electrodynamics; Theoretical physics; Classical mechanics; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005260535068499457,"score_gpt":0.18755120737260986,"score_spread":0.1822906723041104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045008327","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5595642,0.0017642813,0.38439512,0.0006387705,0.000114615206,0.00006898277,0.00011828676,0.0002629264,0.053072866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983111,0.00028134367,0.0117699895,0.000051319283,0.000024702407,0.000024730432,0.000021270287,0.000023735758,0.0046919174],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000025082716,0.0000051150123,0.000012322378,0.000034119097,0.000021754511],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.00004068976,0.000012601829,0.000019408102,0.000013783316,0.0000113622655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020573768,0.00026349042,0.00020694174,0.0003108048,0.00026781452,0.00042034674,0.00039107777,0.00027707647,0.0012090978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034717895,0.00013943823,0.00023037335,0.0001719215,0.0008010913,0.00076090224,0.00040884755,0.00031390958,0.00011414612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051871117,0.000038316437,0.00086630957,0.000053364987,0.00001526897,0.0003651058,0.00019961066,0.07371101,0.045226924,0.8693658,0.0005803896,0.0095259445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000129606815,0.000059895305,0.0014334721,0.000012116775,0.000006545218,0.00035234028,0.000066219574,0.7228917,0.010321777,0.26185283,0.0029585205,0.000031552612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038547226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002898125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012090978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003999616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022137922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040448904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045077569","doi":"10.1063/1.1362651","title":"Spin glass phase in spin-density-wave Cr–Co alloys","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Impurity; Magnetometer; Spin glass; Phase (matter); Hysteresis; Spin density wave; Relaxation (psychology); Materials science; Spin (aerodynamics); Field (mathematics); Squid; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Antiferromagnetism","score_opus":0.020214285527314444,"score_gpt":0.2680473578711232,"score_spread":0.24783307234380877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045077569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773824,0.00051774434,0.0005961537,0.000034900062,0.000010036018,0.000009721593,0.000057248304,0.000077679986,0.00095830637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991755,0.00009051356,0.0002316862,0.0000099426425,0.0000044306958,0.0000053763797,0.000054602304,0.0000071000773,0.00042083042],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992526,0.0000058115315,0.0000042006095,0.000017771199,0.000025880623,0.000021154721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998665,0.00002186888,0.000038266753,0.000012971125,0.00003521767,0.000025192732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076517186,0.00015176825,0.00019106278,0.00047006455,0.00036614144,0.00040211153,0.00017135346,0.0002893106,0.00065664377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023101935,0.00027836676,0.00012242334,0.00020325054,0.0005259003,0.00021113535,0.00015635433,0.00022448978,0.00012356389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014784081,0.000015638401,0.0014085412,0.00006526068,0.000006843708,0.00012988581,0.000105589774,0.00013863255,0.9958389,0.00066941854,0.00008911066,0.0013844362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003155535,0.00022815715,0.021457583,0.000011480085,0.000021967338,0.00022756348,0.00008399542,0.0030698462,0.97383094,0.00035074344,0.00067510986,0.000011082105],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037442092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00462522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037442092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030313808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021715068,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0074448586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045474223","doi":"10.1063/1.3684677","title":"Interfacial magnetization dynamics of a bi-component magnonic crystal comprising contacting ferromagnetic nanostripes","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","keywords":"Permalloy; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Antiferromagnetism; Materials science; Spin wave; Crystal (programming language); Magnetization dynamics; Dispersion (optics); Micromagnetics; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.011016202257914845,"score_gpt":0.21972588795566214,"score_spread":0.20870968569774728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045474223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99935395,0.000031190844,0.00032253168,0.000007078816,0.0000016396973,0.0000016041213,0.000011742491,0.00001021092,0.00026006217],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.000026477781,0.00038485302,0.0000031583265,0.0000014232312,0.000002614417,0.000039177776,0.000004482115,0.0002071368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999443,0.000003802756,0.0000023151247,0.000011361403,0.000020740268,0.00001755339],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986625,0.000038022547,0.000025072262,0.000009096676,0.00003111729,0.000030433122],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000747329,0.00012892374,0.00026963747,0.00019560156,0.00031962382,0.00032699958,0.00024279377,0.00018428134,0.00075099175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027450937,0.00009821435,0.000073979245,0.00015307558,0.0003216827,0.00025374623,0.00023519792,0.00027909383,0.000075119584],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014261816,0.000039716837,0.0021554683,0.00004790605,0.000010020407,0.00028302026,0.00016450448,0.001712435,0.99236405,0.00056672806,0.000049337697,0.002464114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035311186,0.0002955205,0.020425865,0.000012536662,0.000028809269,0.00025553274,0.0003518644,0.10888571,0.8683758,0.00026611928,0.0010424374,0.000024570863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001643332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014955883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001643332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002744442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020063651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032675862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045476506","doi":"10.1063/1.373570","title":"Ion-beam modification of Co/Ag multilayers I: Structural evolution and magnetic response","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Superparamagnetism; Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Ion beam; Giant magnetoresistance; Ion; Diffraction; Ion beam mixing; Texture (cosmology); Condensed matter physics; Irradiation; Ion beam deposition; Chemistry; Optics; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.01028130437875152,"score_gpt":0.2320319139272857,"score_spread":0.22175060954853418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045476506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863726,0.00026579245,0.00031314066,0.000020677158,0.0000062866316,0.0000065177155,0.00008158726,0.000031221014,0.00063744123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984987,0.00015944234,0.00060535694,0.000015184124,0.000002770091,0.000006855008,0.00012950657,0.000017935603,0.000564319],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.0000050014437,0.0000047290887,0.000016791262,0.000022316137,0.00003705553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992275,0.0000130254575,0.00002742713,0.000011390362,0.000015241771,0.000010204219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000616576,0.00022892188,0.00023552691,0.0001225052,0.00022059248,0.00017660044,0.00023096366,0.00024276509,0.0009633303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013439567,0.0001447747,0.0001922638,0.00013200068,0.0001454512,0.000114347764,0.00013201089,0.00021758466,0.00018797336],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008432281,0.000007968337,0.00024294503,0.00002245545,0.0000053729214,0.000041813306,0.00001492615,0.0001324329,0.99905485,0.000010858933,0.00001819889,0.00036384093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039927013,0.000081723,0.0031938886,0.000001549099,0.000009723081,0.000059886042,0.000014773821,0.00043754585,0.9958252,0.0000049229657,0.0003645292,0.000002207889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001990924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002021202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001990924,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033688566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008018927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039586425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045547018","doi":"10.1063/1.1581343","title":"Physical mechanism for saturation of persistent photoconductivity in a GaAs–AlAs/GaAs single heterojunction","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Princeton University","keywords":"Heterojunction; Ohmic contact; Saturation (graph theory); Fermi gas; Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Electron; Electron density; Photoconductivity; Materials science; Saturation current; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.024301848089474463,"score_gpt":0.2548356185227024,"score_spread":0.23053377043322795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045547018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979286,0.00024958648,0.0008118492,0.00007429452,0.0000073237793,0.0000071435093,0.00006449615,0.00006901757,0.0007875559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951303,0.00005421926,0.00011708893,0.0000074529057,0.0000015307887,0.0000041880676,0.00002243511,0.0000034454508,0.0002765115],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999478,0.0000039279525,0.0000034737654,0.000011394451,0.000015707643,0.000017754928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985147,0.000053650227,0.00002494739,0.000022001279,0.000025810712,0.000022061096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008156349,0.00014922643,0.0001864571,0.000166079,0.00015931304,0.00030682876,0.0003427248,0.00031862926,0.0011927856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015939616,0.00020082944,0.0001565232,0.00009247553,0.0002923197,0.00029127285,0.0001795641,0.00035696264,0.00017822933],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026047874,0.000007432278,0.0005418955,0.000024082787,0.0000033172987,0.00013437374,0.000035760262,0.00013072991,0.998522,0.00016665178,0.00002607178,0.0003816327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009152398,0.0001399293,0.012187386,0.0000068433856,0.000010239021,0.00045427744,0.00006976034,0.006400211,0.9799227,0.00039969684,0.00039095726,0.000008782122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046081954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005315573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011927856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024633852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013672323,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003990233},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045722572","doi":"10.1063/1.4819804","title":"Laser ablation of iron: A comparison between femtosecond and picosecond laser pulses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Femtosecond; Materials science; Picosecond; Laser; Ablation; Sapphire; Optics; Laser ablation; X-ray laser; Optoelectronics; Laser power scaling; Physics","score_opus":0.012484064806314144,"score_gpt":0.22503995190816725,"score_spread":0.2125558871018531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045722572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811678,0.008270746,0.008128209,0.000050339797,0.000044801676,0.00004350771,0.00006272469,0.000062704006,0.0021691706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98496693,0.0031657568,0.010076291,0.00005794574,0.000020468347,0.000058185964,0.00013632122,0.000036430945,0.0014817207],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996264,0.000032304397,0.00001953834,0.000046773588,0.0002326742,0.000042247066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962986,0.00019140291,0.000039292976,0.00003218845,0.00008730315,0.000019900295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033473718,0.0001498164,0.00025087205,0.00039066252,0.00025538137,0.00032052613,0.00028668047,0.00043810447,0.00081737415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006283008,0.00013779357,0.0002135287,0.00032981232,0.00023738052,0.00038342134,0.00018301286,0.00028626996,0.00013060194],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026177312,0.000025667927,0.0008110584,0.00018461302,0.000012960298,0.000060826158,0.00008517541,0.0003799672,0.9883632,0.00010854423,0.000038277904,0.009667871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038559592,0.0014647503,0.025724666,0.000026536796,0.0000357757,0.0008395917,0.00017087488,0.0032218066,0.9640594,0.0001608922,0.004228714,0.000028456474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006783013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00091546366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081737415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031435702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022381826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027344227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045768416","doi":"10.1063/1.4817512","title":"An analysis method for transmission measurements of superconducting resonators with applications to quantum-regime dielectric-loss measurements","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Transmission line; Q factor; Physics; Computational physics; Dielectric loss; Standing wave ratio; Optics; Reflection (computer programming); Electric power transmission; Materials science; Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.04711207089325099,"score_gpt":0.3038309711252222,"score_spread":0.25671890023197125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045768416","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004769559,0.000086925626,0.9934882,0.000035467714,0.000030215586,0.00006197323,0.00010967269,0.0006767125,0.0007412463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10723472,0.0003530513,0.8883361,0.00008957712,0.00004668905,0.00049450254,0.00024119463,0.0006115458,0.002592543],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988636,0.00019738643,0.000070568414,0.00019068342,0.0006371195,0.000040609375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99871397,0.00045719589,0.00018465621,0.00027706672,0.00034638032,0.000020838208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010033456,0.00088401826,0.00042933144,0.0012308635,0.0005236269,0.00070631475,0.0009986017,0.00077569514,0.0028863323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031871584,0.00061336753,0.00059484976,0.0008785375,0.00046462144,0.0010021939,0.00054553215,0.0014101168,0.0011589178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006537764,0.00007838525,0.0009774326,0.0002925968,0.00007624637,0.00022205376,0.00022978366,0.010876106,0.8633719,0.03392356,0.002273154,0.08761333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037459176,0.0001815516,0.002146794,0.00006313407,0.00006537552,0.0006698017,0.00007289175,0.49505675,0.4739682,0.009153009,0.018485479,0.000099619065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064041186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007463344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028863323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005380341,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000631146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009655714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046190752","doi":"10.1063/1.2960582","title":"The spatial resolution of electron energy loss and x-ray absorption fine structure","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; National Institute for Nanotechnology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Excited state; Electron; Absorption (acoustics); Resolution (logic); Atomic physics; Scattering; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Inelastic scattering; Optics; Molecular physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006250641341659844,"score_gpt":0.22947302160136485,"score_spread":0.223222380259705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046190752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9081113,0.0052195606,0.07786529,0.0003798997,0.000056013298,0.000045054418,0.00019600034,0.00029017738,0.007836777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642793,0.00083364814,0.033135995,0.00006742341,0.000007746535,0.000031025756,0.000109084925,0.00003847779,0.001497296],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938524,0.00013114711,0.00005140911,0.00013644922,0.0002217298,0.0000739381],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9956903,0.0028478508,0.00028735073,0.00049965014,0.0006008589,0.00007406082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002354906,0.00031295515,0.00029490874,0.00045079878,0.0003188383,0.00080320414,0.00065888866,0.00059425784,0.0016978185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048992694,0.00039532126,0.00019771575,0.0002110627,0.00093182724,0.0011744587,0.0007441995,0.000633901,0.000413579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002873844,0.000052938165,0.004087102,0.00022945213,0.000026501095,0.00014486622,0.00017213316,0.002678924,0.9768406,0.003059385,0.00010230445,0.012318268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011232364,0.00009797243,0.005751933,0.000018978391,0.0000140747625,0.0004036585,0.00011824101,0.0045168633,0.98739827,0.000801642,0.0008552837,0.000011893115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006491038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008833749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002354906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033374233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035905326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0124540925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046402684","doi":"10.1063/1.1751233","title":"Al:SiO thin films for organic light-emitting diodes","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Amorphous solid; OLED; Optoelectronics; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Cathode; Transmittance; Absorption spectroscopy; Transmission electron microscopy; Light emission; Optics; Diode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.01160967820148418,"score_gpt":0.24192952838846613,"score_spread":0.23031985018698195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046402684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84922713,0.011418698,0.09295396,0.0007206849,0.0007224903,0.00058622763,0.0018749883,0.0016298628,0.040865984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.918162,0.0049378374,0.062393844,0.000205588,0.00008122393,0.00016704146,0.0008639323,0.000167943,0.013020733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999335,0.000006321478,0.0000039734655,0.000012573679,0.00003117297,0.000012502926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999391,0.000012764622,0.0000140813545,0.000006271075,0.000019965257,0.000007952915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000102040016,0.0003994788,0.00014001525,0.00018303574,0.00016280626,0.00022638084,0.00028758988,0.00027887733,0.0027656776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016384375,0.00023193994,0.00019208861,0.00013136733,0.00007016596,0.00022816422,0.00014786412,0.0003521345,0.00094295456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015533133,0.000010492056,0.00005643652,0.00010192286,0.0000044414296,0.000051891104,0.000004968017,0.00020424121,0.9965759,0.0005840141,0.00026184978,0.0021282888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030163183,0.000107728505,0.0005389765,0.000016503347,0.000013179983,0.00019166552,0.000012517306,0.0029319064,0.98213184,0.00016584627,0.013854108,0.000005563671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002845014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077372993,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027656776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023432162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015429658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009252131},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046419653","doi":"10.1063/1.1707202","title":"Positive and negative polarity current pulse characteristics of a helium glow discharge in a cylinder-plane electrode gap at atmospheric pressure","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Polarity symbols; Polarity (international relations); Helium; Atomic physics; Electrode; Pulse (music); Current (fluid); Materials science; Chemistry; Photocurrent; Atmospheric pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Breakdown voltage; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.009904971265395362,"score_gpt":0.25299075746110566,"score_spread":0.2430857861957103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046419653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937896,0.00049003086,0.0034306457,0.00005660217,0.00001794491,0.00003398552,0.00013091075,0.00007744852,0.0019729005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977927,0.00018861961,0.0009856728,0.000029384493,0.000008823598,0.0000131534825,0.00009676103,0.000016485517,0.00086845824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998691,0.000009182731,0.0000047699123,0.000018959192,0.000074616466,0.000023311442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994808,0.0002782259,0.000076318785,0.00002796644,0.000090990034,0.00004565903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018498219,0.00015595143,0.00017655919,0.00028406637,0.00013377186,0.00027069665,0.0003206802,0.0003313026,0.002043321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077174575,0.00010775971,0.00012028378,0.00026707357,0.0003586019,0.00031549105,0.00017570452,0.00035363663,0.00018264903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048218953,0.000020766907,0.0014278877,0.00014441194,0.00000885639,0.00029122064,0.0003025349,0.0002442644,0.986465,0.00038193187,0.00012130946,0.010109721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034403445,0.0011388675,0.031457204,0.00002906841,0.000021924732,0.000910617,0.0003260919,0.0029350596,0.9603484,0.00037198374,0.0024080789,0.000018202867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028852225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029763364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002043321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017217528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012275626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068355203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046440570","doi":"10.1063/1.1782958","title":"Chainlike silicon nanowires: Morphology, electronic structure and luminescence studies","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Silicon; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Silicon oxide; Crystalline silicon; Silicon nanowires; Excited state; Oxide; Nanowire; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.01056063541236292,"score_gpt":0.24852664753474507,"score_spread":0.23796601212238216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046440570","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978728,0.0002531937,0.0007367854,0.000015546791,0.0000033405215,0.0000060401762,0.000119022545,0.000012341775,0.0009809664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969259,0.00022901023,0.0012540142,0.0000123853,0.000003432193,0.000007243474,0.0003192746,0.000012436859,0.001236354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996805,0.0000017982777,0.0000021744888,0.000008963529,0.000013665978,0.0000053486738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999231,0.000010887354,0.000018346087,0.000008953832,0.000026704984,0.000011928035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056578374,0.00012131505,0.000077492645,0.00011566539,0.00012449763,0.00015123245,0.00012712071,0.00015773423,0.00092801696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011122156,0.000095010255,0.00008415462,0.00015142986,0.000119935714,0.00015974841,0.000083077335,0.00013326819,0.00019385756],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025002153,0.000013918103,0.0006441748,0.000017870978,0.0000018594513,0.00006334663,0.000032751228,0.00012957562,0.99810165,0.00008372473,0.000022560353,0.0008635958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014572382,0.0002683352,0.01194864,0.000006554033,0.00000855701,0.00034722142,0.000056871093,0.0027039787,0.983086,0.000117841206,0.0014348846,0.000006591957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000648048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009625302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092801696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014861654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007033001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003104508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046494504","doi":"10.1063/1.2839280","title":"Comprehensive three dimensional hysteretic magnetomechanical model and its validation with experimental ⟨110⟩ single-crystal iron-gallium behavior","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Gallium; Materials science; Rotation (mathematics); Magnetic hysteresis; Single crystal; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Experimental data; Magnetic moment; Magnetization; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Computer science; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Mathematics","score_opus":0.045452918072437044,"score_gpt":0.24018813488366275,"score_spread":0.19473521681122571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046494504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5894912,0.00052113744,0.3782879,0.0006775018,0.00008267584,0.00018504467,0.0011632703,0.001729648,0.0278617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97211987,0.0002874341,0.024013419,0.0000360136,0.00000874087,0.00016534814,0.00022993016,0.00006104116,0.0030783273],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995077,0.0000070546216,0.0000025528495,0.000009094044,0.00002356693,0.0000070202595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000026485099,0.000013365321,0.00002398034,0.00002150816,0.000009253182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014753893,0.00032783425,0.0003771283,0.00017947373,0.00025192118,0.00034754188,0.0010007961,0.00066697464,0.0013171987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031813208,0.00019748945,0.00031560627,0.00019632261,0.0003126629,0.00031325305,0.0001863979,0.00034659955,0.00022881996],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036150323,0.00004804208,0.0005698355,0.00006110892,0.00001287542,0.0001357502,0.00006130253,0.9532176,0.03554893,0.0060157157,0.00056795724,0.0037247026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034006719,0.000009529683,0.00014240947,0.0000014336675,0.0000014275812,0.000011226729,0.000004275857,0.99786794,0.0014267967,0.00031277887,0.00021560665,0.000003077732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047855987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037047756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047855987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000511605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006798225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009515464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046504497","doi":"10.1063/1.1467950","title":"Adhesive bonding in microelectronics and photonics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photopolymerization techniques and applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":116,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microelectronics; Adhesive; Curing (chemistry); Materials science; Photonics; Adhesive bonding; Nanotechnology; UV curing; Composite material; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.010402302175034624,"score_gpt":0.22485076575494573,"score_spread":0.2144484635799111,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046504497","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030061211,0.88008183,0.01997478,0.0028974863,0.005317849,0.000066900364,0.0000498464,0.00015807831,0.08844713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.047855455,0.7527506,0.044909142,0.0037496726,0.0074269366,0.00022620805,0.00017822742,0.00015133641,0.14275236],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991047,0.00016004,0.000054996017,0.00017714304,0.00041627212,0.00008680412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999607,0.00014323827,0.00003639174,0.000041983538,0.00013203495,0.000039349456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088288647,0.0008651731,0.001040777,0.0017470106,0.0012097463,0.0022244374,0.0010808273,0.003097941,0.008871146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007731465,0.00065302686,0.00032289914,0.0026756476,0.0017205038,0.0028540497,0.0014194227,0.0029725514,0.0059512355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044990647,0.00013761321,0.00029823952,0.0030910566,0.000025300433,0.0005694819,0.00056269614,0.0013547636,0.016993007,0.47358724,0.06298719,0.44034848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006618183,0.00008947926,0.00029962295,0.00063131395,0.000009827772,0.0008169038,0.00012494133,0.00065450725,0.005097964,0.062632665,0.9296036,0.000032574688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000632205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090976176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008871146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001124193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000750825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029676914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046658181","doi":"10.1063/1.4794001","title":"Luminescence properties of defects in nanocrystalline ZnO","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Acceptor; Excited state; Electron paramagnetic resonance; Absorption edge; Relaxation (psychology); Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Band gap; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.02105371043235068,"score_gpt":0.20949658212222017,"score_spread":0.18844287168986948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046658181","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99875915,0.0002987433,0.00052348775,0.000017251816,0.000003087713,0.0000024790247,0.00008420786,0.000015784723,0.00029592137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991013,0.00009287333,0.00043640897,0.0000059220383,0.0000014411098,0.0000036284232,0.00005603375,0.0000057072825,0.0002966408],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.0000050181216,0.000004388331,0.00002486223,0.000032838117,0.000014271514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000041077543,0.000045564106,0.0000093671615,0.00002711393,0.000014204361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010263725,0.00013909707,0.00013741228,0.00016439443,0.00008596261,0.00019763979,0.00016963511,0.00012784888,0.00038319477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025925957,0.00009042755,0.00010888549,0.000085775995,0.00019021788,0.00013478813,0.00008805478,0.00017821131,0.00007503904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000635383,0.000009650389,0.0014142094,0.000022384545,0.0000029345815,0.000046184905,0.00003047476,0.00019414499,0.9972071,0.00005986183,0.000018092222,0.00093143305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010936068,0.0001719651,0.014508727,0.000008591009,0.000014834168,0.00018366917,0.000060621227,0.0036732538,0.9809264,0.000063077714,0.0003704463,0.0000073723772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023624843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020352316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023624843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038380918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009749677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046975017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046855552","doi":"10.1063/1.1949711","title":"Optical and transient photoconductive properties of pentacene and functionalized pentacene thin films: Dependence on film morphology","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Pentacene; Photoconductivity; Materials science; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Organic semiconductor; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thin-film transistor; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012900573367297448,"score_gpt":0.2058434108647915,"score_spread":0.19294283749749405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046855552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941847,0.0020584702,0.0023272852,0.00002410143,0.000009595538,0.00002085578,0.00019767156,0.000036818696,0.0011404868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908653,0.0022873334,0.0048223785,0.000030651045,0.000004846343,0.000036998,0.00046314593,0.00003071208,0.001458723],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000008035502,0.000009820602,0.000034564036,0.000050663253,0.000016434089],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998148,0.00007646729,0.00003477369,0.000017472707,0.000044223216,0.000012297338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011215771,0.0003981962,0.00027183822,0.000228268,0.00015264079,0.00029254635,0.00023122873,0.00024704603,0.00084060093],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003406475,0.00017717016,0.00020021285,0.00019606222,0.00015992488,0.00030682376,0.00013194104,0.00033645556,0.00013178789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010115448,0.0000039840893,0.00011619266,0.000032331824,0.0000043417135,0.000031617154,0.000010852467,0.00007816907,0.9991573,0.000008154863,0.000003902985,0.00054313074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002203627,0.00009386482,0.0038985552,0.0000043794944,0.00001421695,0.00012430764,0.000017884233,0.0005885453,0.99497354,0.000012413568,0.0002663159,0.0000036730007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006672554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011492294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084060093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021439881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008736493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028120875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046925151","doi":"10.1063/1.4770395","title":"Pre-curving analysis of an opening crack in a magnetoelectroelastic strip under in-plane impact loadings","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Stress intensity factor; Laplace transform; Materials science; Integral equation; Plane (geometry); Boundary value problem; Fredholm integral equation; Magnetic field; Intensity (physics); Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Fourier transform; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material; Fracture mechanics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012391846825283133,"score_gpt":0.2829074396184752,"score_spread":0.27051559279319204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046925151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96654344,0.00015519957,0.029575843,0.000099421435,0.0000095364185,0.000023686522,0.00003211995,0.0000475837,0.0035132316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99682957,0.000068844325,0.0018677881,0.0000058829114,0.0000029783846,0.000005227372,0.000016311822,0.00000702939,0.001196436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000010393197,0.0000029530631,0.000014316086,0.000033807046,0.000016164231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.000089067165,0.000064206164,0.000031040257,0.00007356367,0.000033274096],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021048871,0.00031544865,0.00036035327,0.00030654744,0.0003140392,0.00046272198,0.00040912224,0.0007860778,0.0008740204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005486957,0.00021677148,0.00024408569,0.00014592198,0.0008041407,0.00035048203,0.00039278637,0.00040047095,0.00009266037],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004707149,0.00012275072,0.008243341,0.00023853124,0.00004238887,0.0029830285,0.0006006399,0.37563848,0.5776202,0.017529787,0.0003025858,0.016207503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011937226,0.00013000656,0.006654623,0.000014009091,0.000011105802,0.0003420159,0.0001466691,0.9708393,0.019981703,0.0015178319,0.00033201097,0.000018891966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017930195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013073911,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017930195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024536575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030138285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035651922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047038331","doi":"10.1063/1.372856","title":"Ultrafast microscopy and numerical simulation study of magnetization reversal dynamics in permalloy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Magnetization dynamics; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Instability; Magnetic force microscope; Micromagnetics; Microscopy; Kerr effect; Perpendicular; Magnetic field; Optics; Physics; Mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0063165701628887915,"score_gpt":0.23226112323895312,"score_spread":0.22594455307606434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047038331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938021,0.000057037734,0.0036665115,0.00009902022,0.000007975858,0.00001169221,0.00006904246,0.000077305966,0.0022091963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957611,0.000028053744,0.0037052303,0.000012631387,0.0000027133774,0.000019708255,0.000060389153,0.000014000618,0.00039613427],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999466,0.000010050512,0.0000018636027,0.000008442227,0.000015490094,0.000017543589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996736,0.00018539854,0.000038447666,0.000025949925,0.00004366271,0.0000329421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017719314,0.00021161984,0.00027623135,0.00025198987,0.0003182537,0.0003296822,0.0005940342,0.0005352101,0.0011097451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009283618,0.00019961718,0.00020023252,0.00019854092,0.0004835897,0.00038443424,0.00019056987,0.0003639898,0.00006993549],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012755906,0.00015594932,0.003931986,0.000056020563,0.000034776796,0.00025952357,0.00013876692,0.97059613,0.016390013,0.004642738,0.00025691598,0.0034096364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002082516,0.000024613528,0.00061729894,0.0000017580087,0.0000024305584,0.000009453221,0.000017750299,0.9975309,0.0014214364,0.00022664957,0.0001236686,0.0000034079562],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009731472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0060828845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009731472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007841935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005541452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019349635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047063714","doi":"10.1063/1.3698303","title":"Photoluminescence fatigue in three-dimensional silicon/silicon-germanium nanostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Germanium; Silicon; Materials science; Auger effect; Nanostructure; Auger; Excitation; Intensity (physics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.014568814672971822,"score_gpt":0.22820829900274345,"score_spread":0.21363948432977162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047063714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993963,0.00006488036,0.0003567978,0.000009642805,0.0000013165986,0.0000017220488,0.000023154398,0.000010484469,0.00013564865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994043,0.000029410825,0.00032226872,0.0000061583037,5.5242725e-7,0.000004622542,0.000029894156,0.0000044581325,0.0001982634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999492,0.000004074311,0.00000320738,0.000014542396,0.00001794849,0.000010950754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.00003140321,0.000021815693,0.000014300518,0.000026079031,0.000012584288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008288307,0.00012910372,0.000108329135,0.00007792675,0.00010419654,0.000138372,0.00015585954,0.00021684488,0.00053202995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018902909,0.000109829845,0.00013981167,0.00005246467,0.00025183018,0.00017333246,0.00013428845,0.00019447926,0.00011230764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024490031,0.0000047126136,0.00050538377,0.00001761762,0.0000027672181,0.000047057267,0.000048353395,0.00016000225,0.9987081,0.00002717519,0.000014916999,0.00043946799],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069779835,0.00012896651,0.009357257,0.000004183946,0.0000049751684,0.00009899774,0.000041811956,0.003485899,0.9866251,0.000033443248,0.00020842317,0.000004109357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001053892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014601996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001053892,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033076233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009136435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023998618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047127363","doi":"10.1063/1.1590410","title":"Two-region model of CH4, CO, CO2, and H2O formation in graphite due to simultaneous irradiation by O+ and H+","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphite; Irradiation; Methane; Yield (engineering); Flux (metallurgy); Breakup; Kinetic energy; Ion; Chemistry; Chemical reaction; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00892654150217146,"score_gpt":0.22206069240204906,"score_spread":0.2131341508998776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047127363","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42916584,0.001544779,0.5037012,0.0012140193,0.00024272791,0.00034151605,0.0008997577,0.0009801816,0.061909966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9437014,0.0010509946,0.029527765,0.00018656315,0.000051043426,0.00058928475,0.00036403106,0.00012734215,0.024401521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.000021354947,0.0000038660714,0.000019556857,0.000033080927,0.000023603125],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985194,0.00006018109,0.000020319652,0.000022471739,0.000024745423,0.00002030925],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034836886,0.0006682134,0.0005192811,0.0005175775,0.0004961783,0.0005003418,0.001550232,0.0011353461,0.0044763903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035651255,0.0003441187,0.00086226716,0.0003071428,0.0007756001,0.001273449,0.0004917284,0.0006565793,0.000719008],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037481677,0.00015326505,0.00069251464,0.00029791158,0.000039196304,0.00073335227,0.00023307475,0.73414135,0.083783135,0.17393057,0.00073650974,0.0048842733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000739548,0.0000867027,0.00023463235,0.000005046466,0.0000091203665,0.00009070789,0.000019210323,0.981402,0.0057845805,0.011344917,0.0009298985,0.000019295925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020421972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010141303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044763903,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007733212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00070295145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014975071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047132557","doi":"10.1063/1.4748876","title":"Investigation of the improved performance in a graphene/polycrystalline BiFeO3/Pt photovoltaic heterojunction: Experiment, modeling, and application","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology","keywords":"Materials science; Heterojunction; Graphene; Optoelectronics; Photocurrent; Band diagram; Band bending; Quantum dot; Crystallite; Photovoltaic effect; Indium tin oxide; Quantum efficiency; Photovoltaic system; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.019175369912499313,"score_gpt":0.23451524012349753,"score_spread":0.2153398702109982,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047132557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956825,0.00037471196,0.0031026683,0.000040773688,0.000008943809,0.00000947529,0.00013865878,0.000039130053,0.00060322083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948639,0.00031083074,0.0044284062,0.000010118811,0.0000042414676,0.000005777033,0.00007347666,0.0000072258317,0.00029598048],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000005833075,0.000002606251,0.000020671176,0.000031556294,0.000010245952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.00001573154,0.000008912104,0.000009957837,0.0000133676085,0.0000050974254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106195504,0.00027804342,0.00023708738,0.00009958899,0.00019802099,0.00022127331,0.00032265115,0.00043500809,0.000591141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011881403,0.000087567605,0.00016275566,0.00028052853,0.00013281175,0.00020853465,0.000078109166,0.00016845299,0.00010554423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026850837,0.000020069003,0.00048742341,0.000055664404,0.00000757234,0.00013503218,0.000013557304,0.0011353118,0.99616665,0.000069542766,0.000031567943,0.0018507123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007712881,0.00022540102,0.0059266053,0.000004433965,0.000023320952,0.00018233054,0.000029156003,0.01586893,0.977128,0.000058326998,0.00053756847,0.000008201725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013963325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002090779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013963325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023334622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012837833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002776444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047155948","doi":"10.1063/1.3130103","title":"Role of vacancy-type defects in the formation of silicon nanocrystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Vacancy defect; Ion implantation; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Ostwald ripening; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Nanocrystal; Ion; Annihilation; Crystallographic defect; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical physics; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Electron; Chemistry; Positron; Positron annihilation; Metallurgy; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.008439572554199306,"score_gpt":0.23015825668823667,"score_spread":0.22171868413403736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047155948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966929,0.00048851944,0.0020476265,0.000018519717,0.0000042206866,0.000009153011,0.000035631565,0.000021649055,0.00068162044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834144,0.0001717705,0.001139166,0.0000045884644,0.0000016498775,0.0000041645862,0.00003296908,0.000005105025,0.00029909034],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.00001305168,0.000007766241,0.000023003435,0.00002757405,0.000016460319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998055,0.00009239459,0.000039628707,0.000020842132,0.000025283618,0.000016471673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018470477,0.0002008467,0.00013951017,0.000107427084,0.00010949407,0.00032700362,0.00018513322,0.00022844067,0.0003541346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029394482,0.00017220632,0.00012272525,0.00007418638,0.00030840776,0.00018536304,0.00011284934,0.00015450017,0.00011673241],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041737418,0.000006609287,0.0006263695,0.0000179249,0.0000029616463,0.000035926412,0.000019375064,0.00012934982,0.99825794,0.00011187379,0.0000058324645,0.00074405776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003455565,0.000065335626,0.0020082495,9.831863e-7,0.0000052214564,0.000074482814,0.00001106876,0.0013092591,0.9962542,0.00002320438,0.00024256592,0.0000020438158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008203572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011984252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008203572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024108517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016561756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017492175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047296212","doi":"10.1063/1.4775787","title":"Photopolymerizable organically modified holographic glass with enhanced thickness for spectral filters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Holography; Materials science; Optics; Diffraction efficiency; Refractive index; Grating; Optical filter; Diffraction grating; Holographic grating; Volume hologram; Scattering; Extinction ratio; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Physics","score_opus":0.009171642520480246,"score_gpt":0.22933949531145215,"score_spread":0.2201678527909719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047296212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8433126,0.009447517,0.13097869,0.0005078119,0.00043242064,0.00026605598,0.00053414854,0.001158477,0.013362235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89627033,0.0034454328,0.08547949,0.0002349806,0.000071301336,0.000115921284,0.00031480307,0.00013586346,0.013932049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999902,0.0000075084236,0.0000062870945,0.000019551557,0.00004947022,0.000015095769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993014,0.0000123862,0.000026760265,0.0000080403,0.000012725928,0.000009979926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010841089,0.00038106172,0.00013168639,0.00022704748,0.00016168357,0.00030623373,0.00036321144,0.00033470208,0.0013383357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008570053,0.00021906618,0.00015613623,0.00014313807,0.00023990909,0.00033490316,0.00017906519,0.00046697716,0.0005251199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006769445,0.0000038608227,0.00001313294,0.000025175776,0.0000011610359,0.000017323811,0.000006038517,0.00003219607,0.9983668,0.000149727,0.00002238155,0.0013554575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028083614,0.000024189292,0.00016908353,0.0000023901084,0.000004181263,0.00003834918,0.0000043169953,0.00029422058,0.9976568,0.000018404771,0.0017824675,0.0000027012384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007982943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002701672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013383357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037165938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031830042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044771433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047389826","doi":"10.1063/1.4773835","title":"Dislocation line charge screening within n-type gallium nitride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Dislocation; Ionization; Space charge; Charge (physics); Atomic physics; Gallium nitride; Physics; RADIUS; Formalism (music); Impurity; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Molecular physics; Ion; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Electron","score_opus":0.01925828949545998,"score_gpt":0.24425131427847435,"score_spread":0.22499302478301436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047389826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49006838,0.0019519781,0.4620402,0.0007069775,0.00021900212,0.00011111885,0.00008701796,0.00026529515,0.044550017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9766757,0.0008778594,0.015157719,0.00012928092,0.000045579225,0.00005559158,0.000032787615,0.000047867165,0.0069776857],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.000039238654,0.000005154757,0.000015676245,0.000048413774,0.00002298276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.000031343043,0.000021182841,0.00000882071,0.000032305896,0.000010585984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029010331,0.00033055837,0.00033668772,0.00039181608,0.0003782901,0.0006696054,0.000649675,0.00057673815,0.00046839457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000465098,0.00018216153,0.0004466471,0.00020203598,0.0005884377,0.0005856471,0.0004578446,0.00030562736,0.00014826382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003471797,0.000072654555,0.0014805896,0.000109109955,0.000028583756,0.00092509505,0.0001841293,0.70573723,0.052195,0.23060723,0.000998056,0.0076276003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005592672,0.000021262003,0.00023856766,0.0000066229177,0.0000036360884,0.000113468814,0.00001896965,0.98646253,0.0018373255,0.010827765,0.00045455294,0.000009720873],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002719794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023426674,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002719794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009929012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006540452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007203996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047502407","doi":"10.1063/1.4869785","title":"Plasmonic metal nanocubes for broadband light absorption enhancement in thin-film a-Si solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasmon; Optoelectronics; Plasmonic solar cell; Substrate (aquarium); Absorption (acoustics); Visible spectrum; Amorphous silicon; Thin film; Refractive index; Solar cell; Silicon; Surface plasmon resonance; Light scattering; Nanoparticle; Scattering; Optics; Nanotechnology; Polymer solar cell; Crystalline silicon","score_opus":0.007477641506185839,"score_gpt":0.19565351240659815,"score_spread":0.1881758709004123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047502407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864521,0.000239852,0.010099326,0.00007342478,0.000021250002,0.000021765698,0.00008646381,0.00010379428,0.00290197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905743,0.00013575642,0.0085783275,0.000013114598,0.0000018528275,0.000018768118,0.000027697806,0.000013734167,0.00063639256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999534,0.0000066704274,0.0000019833012,0.0000066782054,0.000023048326,0.000008251077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999175,0.00003758454,0.0000126472705,0.0000063296056,0.00001666381,0.000009289386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101587975,0.00019382985,0.00032286378,0.00011214178,0.00019045254,0.00031570825,0.00038929403,0.0003733081,0.0006980048],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030031241,0.00021467332,0.00024477433,0.0001192326,0.00016854698,0.0001809506,0.00016724177,0.0002354499,0.00013804845],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015847322,0.00015381005,0.0012907733,0.00018191671,0.000038804104,0.0002614968,0.00010054081,0.39878446,0.5913434,0.001600023,0.00020873836,0.0058776406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000039514034,0.0001163182,0.0006500386,0.000008818681,0.000017293132,0.000031185788,0.000037633316,0.8894111,0.10886841,0.0002247502,0.0005838473,0.000011163049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004897122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0058680726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004897122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005580479,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004094923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009737253},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047534031","doi":"10.1063/1.371923","title":"Comparison of the annealing characteristics of resistivity and vacancy defects for implant isolated <i>n</i>-type GaAs","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Royal Society","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Annealing (glass); Vacancy defect; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Ion implantation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Doppler broadening; Atmospheric temperature range; Gallium; Resistive touchscreen; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Positron; Optoelectronics; Spectral line; Chemistry; Ion; Metallurgy; Positron annihilation; Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.014435626311355572,"score_gpt":0.26914228229006715,"score_spread":0.25470665597871156,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047534031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983215,0.00017157765,0.0008255291,0.000013801785,0.0000041849344,0.000003681271,0.00007886496,0.000020435822,0.00056052895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987525,0.00008372061,0.0004150705,0.00000577263,0.0000021648045,0.0000045739275,0.00015160786,0.00000982647,0.0005746921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999268,0.0000104876635,0.000005646749,0.000022474149,0.000018131515,0.000016487347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978167,0.000078453835,0.000045131117,0.00002382965,0.00005468933,0.00001620794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008060986,0.00014130257,0.00012223158,0.00010441585,0.000087576875,0.00017763229,0.00012340905,0.00014498053,0.0007727046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036914964,0.000103838465,0.00009320528,0.00013450425,0.00012348827,0.00014140287,0.000051960495,0.0001448918,0.00015153082],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001232077,0.0000101709775,0.0010530452,0.000015681606,0.0000049944924,0.000030128629,0.00005670244,0.00019516512,0.9970571,0.000030790594,0.000019234789,0.0014037517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058965134,0.00033424556,0.029244434,0.0000037337602,0.000020899017,0.00010552859,0.000041351614,0.0019913702,0.9676686,0.000022400682,0.0005549147,0.00000655601],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078802335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001055994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078802335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014277957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000068816924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025849938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047557964","doi":"10.1063/1.2355542","title":"Noise considerations in field-effect biosensors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Noise (video); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electrolyte; Biosensor; Flicker noise; Insulator (electricity); Resistive touchscreen; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; CMOS; Electrode; Physics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Computer science; Noise figure; Engineering","score_opus":0.0076974174311002065,"score_gpt":0.2223270924441183,"score_spread":0.2146296750130181,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047557964","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023624733,0.005426386,0.95947987,0.00085016945,0.00027153114,0.000045814242,0.000047842328,0.000418492,0.009835253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86028713,0.0075997137,0.1140186,0.0012637732,0.00060331734,0.0002383861,0.00017105814,0.00029623273,0.015521877],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984041,0.00046464137,0.0000489367,0.00024125031,0.0007510286,0.00009005662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979018,0.0016969925,0.000059836908,0.00006879289,0.00024666454,0.000025856001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014678948,0.001001159,0.0009081924,0.00082158076,0.0004809771,0.0014013628,0.0012535708,0.0027070811,0.0013381088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0068445588,0.00047271966,0.00062632613,0.00037356958,0.0011489503,0.0019555003,0.000511149,0.00082559255,0.000766467],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037497518,0.00010319472,0.0010476732,0.0007648304,0.000094584066,0.001202295,0.00054723176,0.31842822,0.23022299,0.3831903,0.0018742661,0.062149525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019509693,0.00019245187,0.00034927521,0.0000759651,0.00003303957,0.00067928084,0.000055947916,0.85650504,0.026822757,0.10787507,0.007337153,0.000054418884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011259463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005097171,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027070811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010925584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003187821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00792706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2047661641","doi":"10.1063/1.2711071","title":"Interface atomic structure and magnetic anisotropy in ultrathin Fe films grown by thermal deposition and pulsed laser deposition on GaAs(001)","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Pulsed laser deposition; Materials science; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy; Deposition (geology); Ferromagnetic resonance; Ferromagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Optics; Chemistry; Mössbauer effect; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.0038379616725688435,"score_gpt":0.20053865466714788,"score_spread":0.19670069299457904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2047661641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868697,0.00032251165,0.0005213647,0.000014137844,0.000002701329,0.0000022273505,0.00004982481,0.000012223167,0.00038802956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783534,0.00024464072,0.0012989294,0.000008407299,0.000002410885,0.0000051953434,0.00010547142,0.00000990759,0.0004897569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.000003991845,0.0000025528957,0.000011626181,0.000022481052,0.000012383207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999062,0.000021239097,0.000032700704,0.000008550802,0.000017292097,0.00001403765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006747317,0.00013536039,0.00012258887,0.00015892932,0.00015779065,0.00022807527,0.00019526093,0.0001645249,0.0005469931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015420669,0.0002455649,0.0000826783,0.00012393655,0.00017259378,0.00014382323,0.00010879291,0.00026699287,0.00010411679],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017039007,0.000003503351,0.00021352888,0.000012445429,0.0000018960126,0.000018118339,0.00001120039,0.0000418215,0.99936694,0.00003662467,0.000007885938,0.0002689437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010864738,0.000052849482,0.011768054,0.000005779405,0.000011002741,0.00016018964,0.000033934943,0.001248532,0.9862264,0.000030831503,0.00044739948,0.0000042504826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015914275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002606012,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015914275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028831192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010507488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003164351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048112096","doi":"10.1063/1.2434943","title":"Enhanced thermal stability in organic light-emitting diodes through nanocomposite buffer layers at the anode/organic interface","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Anode; Materials science; Thermal stability; Doping; Biphenyl; Nanocomposite; Indium tin oxide; Indium; Buffer (optical fiber); Chemical engineering; Organic electronics; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011806414193065334,"score_gpt":0.24896660573875967,"score_spread":0.23716019154569434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048112096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974183,0.000688905,0.0013029053,0.000024799398,0.000009185277,0.0000048271077,0.000039502087,0.000049254388,0.0004623654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99787045,0.0002949897,0.0010521334,0.00001075116,0.0000036840252,0.0000054320644,0.000053558233,0.00001537507,0.00069360685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000010601335,0.0000055069168,0.000026864958,0.000027051248,0.000026146407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.00006163855,0.000037263402,0.000009483477,0.000036588168,0.000024252824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016577507,0.00027821923,0.0001691046,0.00015029516,0.0001505964,0.00057662855,0.00023372295,0.00024731635,0.0007886036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032882462,0.00021340803,0.0001274201,0.000092115646,0.00016470824,0.00042252179,0.00017619139,0.00027930783,0.0002431255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044449233,0.0000073330357,0.00011197429,0.000013327434,0.0000025487768,0.000012398177,0.000008512297,0.00005823283,0.9991966,0.000041097923,0.000006166632,0.00049744383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033173176,0.000028955235,0.0002561003,0.0000014201615,0.000005571783,0.00001875308,0.000005427401,0.0004390951,0.9991135,0.0000076017845,0.00011892473,0.0000012598949],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040937506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006775942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007886036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029525647,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016340268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026381016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048404163","doi":"10.1063/1.1836012","title":"Low-temperature copper-induced lateral growth of polycrystalline germanium assisted by external compressive stress","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tetragonal crystal system; Germanium; Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Crystallite; Scanning electron microscope; Compressive strength; Copper; Amorphous solid; Crystallography; Composite material; Stress (linguistics); Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0069054086984970476,"score_gpt":0.2017163395513469,"score_spread":0.19481093085284987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048404163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99694747,0.0001728727,0.0015540266,0.000016460905,0.000019317546,0.000011998758,0.00009087936,0.000043119904,0.0011438263],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968251,0.00013125128,0.0018818718,0.0000075088983,0.000004416649,0.0000147213095,0.00009777357,0.000016336004,0.0010210655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991846,0.0000053431268,0.0000040739255,0.000022310469,0.000029165956,0.000020594178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990475,0.000018783134,0.000025576483,0.000019934188,0.000017632827,0.000013299791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000549744,0.00029777302,0.00017335957,0.00012538677,0.00011119441,0.00019218626,0.0002601408,0.00015726057,0.00057754264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013819846,0.00018101688,0.00011315353,0.00014983183,0.00019255825,0.00012734334,0.00025133006,0.0001865951,0.0001818639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001597104,0.000004121339,0.0000715674,0.00001804329,0.00000211468,0.00005075518,0.000008354706,0.00008278617,0.99931324,0.000038786115,0.0000252407,0.0003690017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069043917,0.000043484306,0.00083915854,0.0000018233261,0.0000034413138,0.000047743502,0.0000063381344,0.0015644067,0.9969752,0.000010048859,0.00049900357,0.000002441833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006465193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023554796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006465193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024296006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015802553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019320846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048428468","doi":"10.1063/1.1305900","title":"Magnetic easy axis development in steel—the influence of manufacturing","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Barkhausen effect; Residual stress; Pipeline transport; Magnetization; Materials science; Bending; Nondestructive testing; Pipeline (software); Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.010302803819995768,"score_gpt":0.20927383531806565,"score_spread":0.19897103149806988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048428468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946143,0.0013643618,0.0019870799,0.00006480143,0.000030487783,0.0000231547,0.00012436342,0.000064868895,0.001726615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767154,0.00030945658,0.0010216533,0.000023265266,0.000008639508,0.0000059432123,0.00011189064,0.000022343303,0.00082523917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928844,0.00016085753,0.00005975713,0.00010433373,0.00030367932,0.00008292358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855155,0.00037460873,0.0004451547,0.00013497418,0.00038714864,0.00010650548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062496116,0.00037698454,0.00025799288,0.00038483573,0.00044376444,0.0005194172,0.00031222892,0.00037534785,0.0011428392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012003079,0.00028630736,0.00017746689,0.0002850308,0.00043163687,0.0003584527,0.00029761434,0.0003214013,0.00038469877],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040555725,0.000021590262,0.0020482708,0.00007706359,0.000011073226,0.00013642083,0.00006416689,0.0006415284,0.9939131,0.000063172854,0.000104968414,0.0025130895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017605382,0.0012658081,0.020335171,0.000012433944,0.000016357691,0.00016394527,0.00009434313,0.0023028722,0.97439164,0.000054046763,0.0013321578,0.000013503897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022086063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003951496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022086063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030849333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025456454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043914914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048498708","doi":"10.1063/1.2193168","title":"Room temperature air oxidation of nanostructured Si thin films with varying porosities as studied by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Porosity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Excimer laser; Photoemission spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Laser; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0032120963867964887,"score_gpt":0.20323623599221016,"score_spread":0.20002413960541368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048498708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981382,0.00029650185,0.0010369872,0.000011139713,0.0000062685986,0.0000065421505,0.000079228346,0.000015926647,0.0004091811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956475,0.000405323,0.00296781,0.000010810344,0.0000027417311,0.0000138381965,0.00017035475,0.000014206461,0.00076750823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000006090271,0.000007843022,0.000019831523,0.00003944225,0.000018368468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986196,0.00004161633,0.000025053845,0.000018110535,0.000040443938,0.000012833699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001416116,0.00020404198,0.00020619469,0.00013810954,0.00010728193,0.00022383277,0.0002034452,0.00019058533,0.0005962052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029393472,0.00020714884,0.00017168249,0.00015170417,0.00017522168,0.00022753181,0.00013095673,0.00032422898,0.00009963307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021245713,0.0000033227263,0.00012976208,0.000017746872,0.000003627199,0.000019784798,0.000018276738,0.00007639779,0.9992681,0.00001810394,0.0000062636827,0.0004174793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033326958,0.0000990255,0.002567479,0.0000029025878,0.0000074644963,0.000057622026,0.00002401196,0.00088178343,0.9960355,0.000018468569,0.00029998456,0.0000024619146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037945132,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006494079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005962052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000160097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074648786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019944906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048540066","doi":"10.1063/1.1531229","title":"Magnetization switching in 70-nm-wide pseudo-spin-valve nanoelements","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; McGill University","keywords":"Antiparallel (mathematics); Remanence; Spin valve; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic domain; Single domain; Magnetic force microscope; Materials science; Magnetic field; Coupling (piping); Field (mathematics); Domain wall (magnetism); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008951592427772824,"score_gpt":0.2275878871330447,"score_spread":0.21863629470527188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048540066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99795353,0.00011277631,0.0010655114,0.000018181396,0.000009716479,0.0000032310968,0.000017553646,0.000032873562,0.00078661693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99781007,0.00006053789,0.0014366722,0.000011191636,0.0000034216516,0.0000043721375,0.000027281621,0.00000821869,0.000638272],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.0000050233716,0.0000026771957,0.000014189835,0.000019582625,0.000012757017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998803,0.000037709877,0.000026635016,0.00001365467,0.000016194395,0.000025547823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006784222,0.00008712699,0.0001280525,0.00010327205,0.00014271708,0.00030654104,0.00023539334,0.00019554226,0.00043104147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002834409,0.00014808169,0.00007168293,0.000059869366,0.0002240527,0.0002510168,0.00015721604,0.0002025645,0.00012396526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004408931,0.000011015454,0.0002139004,0.000013077121,0.0000024526328,0.00003047143,0.000028129645,0.00025575928,0.9975605,0.0003473869,0.000024137784,0.0014689892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011766366,0.000112389804,0.0023351794,0.0000028453433,0.0000047542,0.00009427903,0.000039664174,0.0059930286,0.9899676,0.00027816216,0.0011540093,0.0000064083815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035905017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007392221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043104147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022826322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106623695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001656115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048578932","doi":"10.1063/1.2435070","title":"Degradation mechanisms in organic light-emitting devices: Metal migration model versus unstable tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum cationic model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cationic polymerization; Indium; Degradation (telecommunications); Aluminium; Materials science; Stability (learning theory); Metal; Luminescence; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Polymer chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021108154682292723,"score_gpt":0.25105945160485243,"score_spread":0.22995129692255972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048578932","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951857,0.00080753415,0.003465546,0.00007434299,0.000013046339,0.000020722533,0.00006805299,0.0000576945,0.00030739614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986713,0.00018535154,0.00075611816,0.000022066517,0.000002075235,0.0000106142,0.000042316246,0.000007750959,0.00030238784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987054,0.00002036364,0.000010328357,0.000031966432,0.00003653635,0.000030187954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.00007448221,0.000054560107,0.000018467172,0.000038340488,0.000013063431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034848132,0.00031280005,0.00019085921,0.00018705703,0.00019899975,0.00034802628,0.0003553378,0.00037903173,0.00085721555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042373163,0.00012077615,0.00026618814,0.00010185677,0.00030963778,0.0004940964,0.00018188558,0.00035024856,0.000193164],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013111823,0.00001873835,0.00056930014,0.000074070354,0.000009986051,0.00008150506,0.00006421115,0.00063288456,0.99689686,0.0002977566,0.000031958712,0.0011916185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008977822,0.00018798934,0.0009412322,0.000004612506,0.000015587471,0.000083621686,0.000054068794,0.0061054146,0.992063,0.0001312466,0.00039762215,0.000006632109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078998227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005347701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085721555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048639142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013337498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035290122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048596965","doi":"10.1063/1.3544346","title":"Current sharing between the metallic and superconducting layers of high temperature superconductor coated conductors operated above their critical current","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Irish Research Council","keywords":"Superconductivity; Materials science; Electrical conductor; Condensed matter physics; Current (fluid); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Vortex; Limiter; Flux (metallurgy); Mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.05478972447395633,"score_gpt":0.2744440335135855,"score_spread":0.21965430903962915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048596965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980562,0.0002214077,0.00097065314,0.000014142625,0.0000088060115,0.000004671167,0.000024268655,0.00002133203,0.0006786618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950635,0.00003612591,0.00028907027,0.0000026224186,0.0000037599823,0.0000018973751,0.000022665952,0.0000040660375,0.00013341977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998253,0.000016819482,0.000008480563,0.000036839785,0.00007009936,0.000042573323],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991689,0.00023918506,0.0002063895,0.00010233043,0.00021278166,0.0000705165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015069796,0.00016096092,0.00022093263,0.000431158,0.00030592675,0.0006118118,0.00038293953,0.0002341012,0.0009042305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006986311,0.0001333269,0.00013129794,0.0002813696,0.0005983262,0.0005515634,0.00021957183,0.00024208645,0.00012887224],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034951573,0.000027029493,0.005164912,0.000099456774,0.00002297784,0.0003935554,0.00029332167,0.00028897083,0.98752105,0.0006755766,0.000056972756,0.005106616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011384546,0.00034962237,0.02788064,0.000008567044,0.000038504208,0.00041451864,0.00023880086,0.0041722744,0.96581507,0.00021599655,0.00084524625,0.000009418151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035449903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038281706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009042305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028719672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015003255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030249357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048610331","doi":"10.1063/1.1289078","title":"The dependence of the Fermi level on temperature, doping concentration, and disorder in disordered semiconductors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Fermi level; Fermi–Dirac statistics; Quasi Fermi level; Doping; Semiconductor; Valence (chemistry); Dopant; Physics; Materials science; Band gap; Semimetal; Quantum mechanics; Electron","score_opus":0.009548662065055195,"score_gpt":0.21777796147150955,"score_spread":0.20822929940645435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048610331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558984,0.00033498477,0.04113943,0.00012813172,0.000008759773,0.000008677391,0.000109911205,0.00012636968,0.002245315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742305,0.00009706052,0.0022416657,0.000008420809,0.0000036382507,0.0000037361626,0.000038104277,0.0000131431425,0.000171046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999887,0.000020707694,0.000007522143,0.00002499686,0.00003315148,0.000026640708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992519,0.0003970837,0.00009897768,0.00009182618,0.00012247432,0.000037759673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003454096,0.00022728855,0.00024003722,0.0006128635,0.00030569526,0.0006092025,0.0003486066,0.00027907226,0.00033854504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017300508,0.00024202805,0.00012552206,0.0003228167,0.00085183827,0.0008532656,0.00026429226,0.0003263919,0.000106834676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032875442,0.00012865316,0.033672992,0.00012089569,0.000037554528,0.00062731735,0.00034145347,0.49578136,0.33405685,0.11906103,0.00035012834,0.015493006],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015587793,0.000088538545,0.01004603,0.000018275841,0.000014356394,0.0003048883,0.000059896865,0.8673735,0.07277218,0.048798844,0.00046127153,0.000046594992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010598005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00086329685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010598005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000573735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000241951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041627884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048783011","doi":"10.1063/1.4887488","title":"Off-axis electron holography of ferromagnetic multilayer nanowires","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; TransCanada (Canada); University of Victoria; Apollo Microwaves (Canada); Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electron holography; Magnetization; Remanence; Nanowire; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Transmission electron microscopy; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00701322679075228,"score_gpt":0.21283701817015893,"score_spread":0.20582379137940665,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048783011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830399,0.0006437216,0.011278009,0.00005535038,0.000033305016,0.000024558773,0.0003718465,0.00013112891,0.0044221943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806793,0.0003515244,0.016396469,0.00003313552,0.000012126902,0.000014670461,0.00018099826,0.000027613221,0.0023041093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999262,0.0000073441456,0.000005146007,0.000015226409,0.000029294499,0.000016818823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988043,0.000036603877,0.000025641262,0.000021473415,0.00002275441,0.000013091806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007120636,0.00016808507,0.00015852417,0.0003295056,0.000115972194,0.00024445623,0.00016171903,0.00015904273,0.00086608867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001799475,0.00013354309,0.000093807335,0.00020296703,0.00016991372,0.00027102928,0.0001754059,0.0002316418,0.00013537277],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040433497,0.000009910772,0.00042241003,0.000044470868,0.000003769034,0.00009602621,0.000043066528,0.00018121088,0.9943982,0.00023900068,0.00008519215,0.0044363113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010630376,0.00005204342,0.01007054,0.000012348953,0.00000802224,0.00026081633,0.00007558046,0.004726086,0.9831367,0.00008941756,0.0015494281,0.0000084730855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007234835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016939136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086608867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002627594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000923584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028973222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048789071","doi":"10.1063/1.1929861","title":"Annealing behavior of low-energy ion-implanted phosphorus in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Silicon; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Ion; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Atmospheric temperature range; Radiochemistry; Activation energy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008687730222873965,"score_gpt":0.2100730835838241,"score_spread":0.20138535336095012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048789071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860007,0.00036131052,0.0005018322,0.000014792696,0.0000033527422,0.0000044056633,0.00004827905,0.00002026756,0.0004456627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984434,0.00017588939,0.00064113614,0.000008372269,0.000002134616,0.000003975999,0.00008894204,0.000012989032,0.000623072],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.000011421585,0.000006387863,0.000030062696,0.000028714054,0.000024048642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998197,0.00006785639,0.000041279858,0.00001735341,0.000040509705,0.000013360135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013190997,0.00024219498,0.0002219668,0.00015948435,0.00016387764,0.0002897299,0.00017717289,0.00027306558,0.0009266964],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003480623,0.00018615458,0.00014893673,0.00015517327,0.0002294844,0.00022830805,0.000112547474,0.0001879893,0.00020218187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015387486,0.000013197745,0.00067876885,0.000037850325,0.0000064198534,0.00003459955,0.00003657488,0.00031574426,0.9976525,0.000045350185,0.00001556864,0.0010095895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010702634,0.0003066742,0.0061256397,0.0000049513988,0.000013949976,0.000059298734,0.00002154417,0.0017367618,0.9912202,0.00001894013,0.00047533883,0.000005974749],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015665584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021229128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015665584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003748528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021202075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031148195},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048837025","doi":"10.1063/1.2357840","title":"Observations of a hysteresis loss valley in yttrium barium copper oxide superconductors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Yttrium; Barium; Copper; Copper oxide; Hysteresis; Pellets; Yttrium barium copper oxide; Amplitude; Superconductivity; Magnetic susceptibility; Magnetic hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Barium oxide; Oxide; Materials science; High-temperature superconductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.02209616434709488,"score_gpt":0.22635919236009813,"score_spread":0.20426302801300325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048837025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998601,0.00015322214,0.00073829514,0.000015060378,0.0000038376375,0.000002454732,0.000052224907,0.000052178908,0.0003817008],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949455,0.000043594522,0.00026099852,0.000004939956,0.0000029590126,0.0000034189923,0.000050450344,0.000009246443,0.00012974444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000007450699,0.0000036188458,0.000013095177,0.000040542425,0.000018613277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960476,0.000106290514,0.00010263941,0.000043481155,0.0000989075,0.000043945853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008715748,0.00014800405,0.00023100372,0.00036213323,0.00020767825,0.000219749,0.0002543804,0.00018986326,0.00069160876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004213244,0.00016558092,0.00008777368,0.00032521287,0.0003780781,0.00014069218,0.00015231002,0.00030956487,0.00012260325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021631269,0.000015173173,0.0025110045,0.000051056148,0.000009185545,0.00017482988,0.000102647195,0.00015749603,0.9951159,0.00006275391,0.00007442418,0.0015093738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044822005,0.00048803393,0.073984906,0.000017327982,0.00002384016,0.00090537895,0.00015561355,0.0051628253,0.91823494,0.00017219776,0.0007918695,0.00001818168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004477988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005118157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069160876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000107725085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070568574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002313733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048850462","doi":"10.1063/1.4801881","title":"Enhanced dielectric, ferroelectric, and electrostrictive properties of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)0.9Ti0.1O3 ceramics by ZnO modification","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrostriction; Materials science; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Ceramic; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Piezoelectricity; Coercivity; Piezoelectric coefficient; Hysteresis; Mineralogy; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011993394825181036,"score_gpt":0.2113905864140886,"score_spread":0.19939719158890756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048850462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814856,0.00055956247,0.0007711158,0.000017958182,0.000010193363,0.0000050213007,0.00006139628,0.000013525149,0.0004125947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998109,0.00048573036,0.0009866329,0.0000094758,0.0000043620757,0.0000061229152,0.00006252943,0.000007289437,0.00032872835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993,0.000004903475,0.000005384849,0.000018441955,0.000025131485,0.000016076114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999372,0.000011406332,0.000025919935,0.0000034934694,0.000010983672,0.000011053308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009121088,0.0002455991,0.00018417963,0.0001527679,0.00011153072,0.000184909,0.00011883805,0.000117301155,0.00032790174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001599534,0.0001478169,0.00014912146,0.00018347781,0.00019008551,0.00014673934,0.000120874196,0.00019793946,0.00006653653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025862342,0.0000022745376,0.00013088305,0.000023689294,0.000001696918,0.000022064745,0.0000092092505,0.000029813313,0.99938476,0.000014378508,0.0000041887206,0.0003512326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075804855,0.0000840603,0.0043845843,0.000003148357,0.00001240598,0.00008699001,0.000025458647,0.00043448264,0.9945304,0.00001527196,0.00041186664,0.0000037323398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062440627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013094834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062440627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012018735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011117501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012415648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048871813","doi":"10.1063/1.3357378","title":"Accurate reconstruction of the thermal conductivity depth profile in case hardened steel","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tikhonov regularization; Thermal conductivity; Amplitude; Overfitting; Weighting; Inversion (geology); Materials science; Inverse problem; Computational physics; Algorithm; Optics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Acoustics; Computer science; Physics; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011702487652020258,"score_gpt":0.21861639200367897,"score_spread":0.2069139043516587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048871813","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42727152,0.00013822566,0.5706657,0.00010269484,0.0000127428675,0.000026883885,0.00021557922,0.00073562097,0.00083104713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8534661,0.00010941686,0.14516942,0.000018672288,0.0000038421845,0.000021676185,0.00024188258,0.00010718887,0.00086175307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997893,0.00003683101,0.0000110672845,0.00004754692,0.00009388639,0.000021367525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995246,0.00017157944,0.00006310743,0.000105410654,0.00011444073,0.00002092992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005015294,0.00058231223,0.00037369176,0.0005164458,0.00015942322,0.000639189,0.0005480309,0.0006343316,0.0006263947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001566903,0.00048195993,0.0002574923,0.00044363824,0.00048623062,0.0007883549,0.00036702649,0.0005598881,0.00028127574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004632082,0.000054089614,0.0032054377,0.00018928439,0.000025602276,0.00038211016,0.00026882283,0.24584089,0.6995621,0.0024013286,0.00028323694,0.04732403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023124137,0.00006418027,0.0036334111,0.00000899343,0.000008359814,0.00014348571,0.00007092356,0.82657516,0.16758905,0.0013972719,0.00045184998,0.000034156394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017424977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024933312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017424977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045522497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005689429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034646988},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048896220","doi":"10.1063/1.3385434","title":"A dimensionless joint density of states formalism for the quantitative characterization of the optical response of hydrogenated amorphous silicon","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Formalism (music); Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Materials science; Statistical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012435472278564782,"score_gpt":0.2138303071874613,"score_spread":0.2013948349088965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048896220","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026056724,0.0004968768,0.9683506,0.0001705652,0.00005849027,0.000066137734,0.00016115648,0.00015147917,0.0044880616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7040743,0.0017029824,0.28908193,0.00030427435,0.00011771283,0.0005732359,0.00043444088,0.00023918702,0.0034719608],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947184,0.0001729962,0.000036278467,0.000049577568,0.00023138346,0.000038042395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988317,0.0006571373,0.000121665114,0.00026485726,0.00009538873,0.000029206198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016314036,0.000723679,0.00064843876,0.001402726,0.0005122252,0.0011737446,0.0014696913,0.0008203947,0.0022061698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039420016,0.00030755828,0.00085063133,0.001251849,0.0012737366,0.0029070708,0.0008339162,0.001333422,0.00034840158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025547437,0.0000695754,0.00064977974,0.00010995286,0.000032538846,0.00013955262,0.00014093608,0.17158653,0.015695225,0.80123514,0.0008766749,0.009438609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046627424,0.000024959636,0.00026387422,0.000011569027,0.000010067346,0.0000550632,0.000027456232,0.86875117,0.0024180675,0.12666391,0.0017478102,0.000021366055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000978625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009973205,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022061698,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009799788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061109534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008627832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2048955664","doi":"10.1063/1.4883296","title":"Exact analytic solutions of the Schrödinger equations for some modified q-deformed potentials","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Eigenfunction; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Generalization; Context (archaeology); Wave function; Exponential function; Function (biology); Hyperbolic function; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematical physics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02650173050040133,"score_gpt":0.25852813777517814,"score_spread":0.2320264072747768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2048955664","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4883826,0.0016887597,0.450344,0.0022977646,0.00029397488,0.00013216404,0.00026944614,0.00016766462,0.05642359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91533625,0.0008555577,0.056216586,0.00039691452,0.00016951897,0.00013382331,0.00023453798,0.000114427814,0.026542358],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996675,0.000112687114,0.000020662932,0.000037288708,0.0000996876,0.000062155814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999703,0.00007477124,0.00005489655,0.00003796268,0.00008239329,0.00004691003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007191645,0.00067312794,0.00057309365,0.0008764555,0.0006160191,0.0012738736,0.0009600743,0.0014621462,0.0034275122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018062853,0.00037258957,0.0007791897,0.000539761,0.0015238683,0.0023708008,0.0010060726,0.0011275203,0.00059004896],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025081452,0.000021764185,0.00022692756,0.00005892116,0.000016635937,0.00040332906,0.00017152523,0.02816099,0.0054229023,0.9618227,0.0006038805,0.0030652129],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046305347,0.000043285654,0.000464722,0.00003070238,0.0000086104865,0.00041318513,0.00021634469,0.4532798,0.0016314584,0.5416072,0.00220487,0.00005358181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012061921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010716001,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034275122,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007850018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009282769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0114661455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049391724","doi":"10.1063/1.4811235","title":"Periodic arrays of gold nano-disks coupled with evanescent spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Refractive index; Grating; Spectroscopy; Dipole; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Optics; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Photonics; Nano-; Spectral line; Finite-difference time-domain method; Band gap; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.009440084731638676,"score_gpt":0.21753748898675485,"score_spread":0.20809740425511616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049391724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99328,0.000099539626,0.0053138053,0.00003114276,0.000018512426,0.000008854972,0.000018536895,0.00004988517,0.001179752],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993086,0.00006937148,0.005883177,0.000020094036,0.0000055725845,0.000013430268,0.000033702276,0.000010879025,0.0008777958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998393,0.000013952922,0.000006966777,0.000037038637,0.00007480976,0.000027933178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968076,0.00011369359,0.00007518616,0.00003796433,0.000048879607,0.000043555432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001260777,0.00037207454,0.000404521,0.00023635768,0.00029189585,0.00042632633,0.00062765594,0.00050045294,0.0008408297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005145548,0.00031730908,0.00021651392,0.00022811942,0.0005332947,0.00043388185,0.0003522898,0.0002844393,0.00017387175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023927435,0.00020572361,0.002457527,0.00017330886,0.00007618398,0.00061359204,0.00021819802,0.16156355,0.8264033,0.002776759,0.00018795786,0.0050845826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051813637,0.00028135738,0.0031857593,0.000010607794,0.000025157868,0.00012196318,0.0001128048,0.7571423,0.23757163,0.0008253441,0.0006378537,0.000033460416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019169999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017498179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019169999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048379836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027645877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003811717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2049609557","doi":"10.1063/1.4891451","title":"Improvement in thermal barriers to intense terahertz generation from photoconductive antennas","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia; Axis Photonique (Canada); McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Photoconductivity; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Electric field; Laser; Antenna (radio); Photomixing; Fluence; Optics; Far-infrared laser; Physics; Terahertz metamaterials; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008638267769622204,"score_gpt":0.21064004442852594,"score_spread":0.20200177665890373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2049609557","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888248,0.0011382647,0.007532546,0.000091923495,0.000029384073,0.000011709096,0.000039722272,0.00006813152,0.0022634678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949831,0.00052829616,0.0033594896,0.000025535539,0.000012409129,0.000009013794,0.00003927984,0.00001656686,0.0010262298],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999889,0.000009606428,0.0000057091033,0.000017034094,0.000054147764,0.000024463074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997578,0.00008525746,0.000051835046,0.000025269755,0.00006713252,0.000012720848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014226083,0.00023413784,0.00021722358,0.00013181781,0.000098684024,0.00032193706,0.00029053428,0.0002611069,0.0008923975],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034077905,0.00014056306,0.00015722564,0.00014427802,0.00022884201,0.00021796674,0.00025124164,0.00034049427,0.00028433002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014475621,0.0000049559526,0.00014299058,0.00003876261,0.000003039468,0.00002185195,0.000017153166,0.00016918285,0.9983381,0.00013200373,0.000022550423,0.0010948416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036077456,0.000053972206,0.0009290329,0.00000301554,0.00000504362,0.00004663703,0.000015597914,0.0012198597,0.9970778,0.000028537099,0.0006150927,0.0000019203233],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019012632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003531528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008923975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018777612,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008447253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029853582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050333117","doi":"10.1063/1.4776236","title":"The effective g-factor in In0.53Ga0.47As/In0.52Al0.48As quantum well investigated by magnetotransport measurement","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Dephasing; Condensed matter physics; Zeeman effect; Scattering; Quantum well; Shubnikov–de Haas effect; Magnetic field; Magnetoresistance; Scattering rate; Tilt (camera); Weak localization; Materials science; Physics; Fermi surface; Quantum oscillations; Optics","score_opus":0.011019368445774917,"score_gpt":0.2142411284714047,"score_spread":0.20322176002562978,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050333117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966605,0.00015480834,0.0018733167,0.000052224674,0.0000052033297,0.000005121541,0.00013067298,0.00004810194,0.0010700208],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986859,0.0000835203,0.0008936351,0.0000076075003,0.0000018680248,0.0000032137987,0.000035382564,0.00000759005,0.00028131276],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999223,0.000009594826,0.0000031722077,0.00002054257,0.000026310805,0.000018075669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998883,0.000037139103,0.000028378725,0.00000860006,0.000022168502,0.000015391299],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018966659,0.00031032873,0.00023727508,0.00027124744,0.00015436897,0.00024772034,0.00027283686,0.00025499766,0.00085291365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021190477,0.00013930704,0.00011510623,0.00022338613,0.00029465047,0.00026140807,0.00010499045,0.000116929376,0.00013175496],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055905108,0.000008472085,0.0005299436,0.000017554654,0.000005110021,0.00006433202,0.0000283668,0.00037078222,0.9978947,0.00046411826,0.000040991174,0.000519702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021604548,0.00016752462,0.010955328,0.0000068834393,0.00002673934,0.0001367236,0.00006715836,0.018897733,0.9684946,0.00052510673,0.00067845825,0.000022045164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014404119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017091264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014404119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048328098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011543521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003506422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050342461","doi":"10.1063/1.4765028","title":"Terahertz spinplasmonics in random ensembles of Ni and Co microparticles","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Spectroscopy; Thin film; Magnetic field; Terahertz spectroscopy and technology; Magnetization; Magnetic particle inspection; Amplitude; Field (mathematics); Optics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00812870637323962,"score_gpt":0.21950547514078492,"score_spread":0.2113767687675453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050342461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978421,0.00012096846,0.0014973604,0.000026637284,0.0000077111035,0.000003925925,0.000017594859,0.000017318853,0.00046635675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989962,0.000035543337,0.0006570262,0.000006549579,0.0000043785453,0.0000037720342,0.000018089488,0.0000033191875,0.0002750473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000012191802,0.0000058653204,0.000038447757,0.00003916037,0.000024281626],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.00008291865,0.00006184467,0.00002769983,0.0000388726,0.000029769319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012687246,0.00008707084,0.00016036957,0.00024604512,0.00026869387,0.00029631596,0.00014263422,0.00016451157,0.00030435232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005335067,0.00012344871,0.00006993883,0.00016256937,0.00031244569,0.00028679802,0.00018963567,0.00022724521,0.00006714754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012658634,0.000034650504,0.0017697241,0.000035421643,0.000016391858,0.0002571901,0.00012656968,0.0027407904,0.9901654,0.0010147054,0.00010997833,0.0036026065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000180938,0.00018690454,0.007658746,0.000005512517,0.000018934095,0.00019761169,0.000109053515,0.039510913,0.95102227,0.00034540135,0.0009135704,0.000012977248],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006064683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008445703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006064683,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029023888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010086201,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021058917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050452885","doi":"10.1063/1.3419714","title":"Photoluminescence model for a hybrid aptamer-GaAs optical biosensor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Aptamer; Biosensor; Photoluminescence; Substrate (aquarium); Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011031523734965729,"score_gpt":0.2672656291957442,"score_spread":0.25623410546077846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050452885","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04523694,0.001946841,0.9243123,0.0007436529,0.00015155862,0.00018725685,0.00045579983,0.00048058553,0.026484966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7832468,0.0031266962,0.16400076,0.0006553149,0.00014554076,0.000936734,0.0004719858,0.00018451845,0.047231633],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996867,0.000052511645,0.000013953215,0.00008676386,0.00012391637,0.00003620362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987483,0.000057005323,0.000014831028,0.000014244048,0.000032499524,0.000006588702],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002866135,0.0007541131,0.00044555275,0.0006261634,0.0002259698,0.00070395163,0.001921773,0.001456597,0.002905939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039825976,0.00030390781,0.0006071161,0.0004723321,0.00051898597,0.00096990995,0.00054684794,0.0007453415,0.0017606777],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010876455,0.0002124713,0.0008848877,0.00045643,0.000059382466,0.0011590073,0.00041972677,0.42876798,0.30666655,0.24183773,0.0017224862,0.017704638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009406852,0.00004634615,0.00017292866,0.000011528375,0.000007402538,0.00014901314,0.000023513081,0.97696334,0.008872843,0.010444157,0.0032865377,0.0000129351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018167252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011245147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002905939,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010328424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044519338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009721339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050716720","doi":"10.1063/1.1357844","title":"The role of interfaces in the magnetoresistance of Au/Fe/Au/Fe/GaAs(001)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Scattering; Epitaxy; Semiclassical physics; Electron; Boltzmann equation; Electron scattering; Metal; Asymmetry; Layer (electronics); Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Quantum","score_opus":0.007431093555609304,"score_gpt":0.21053878236196671,"score_spread":0.2031076888063574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050716720","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986633,0.00030646147,0.00048157282,0.000020379011,0.0000037579862,0.0000043645978,0.000033558354,0.000024247294,0.00046223006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993856,0.00012792212,0.00029661373,0.000005282208,0.0000013585328,0.0000025826218,0.000029239793,0.000005137793,0.00014634585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.000011750966,0.0000065469562,0.000019279496,0.000027136924,0.000023028875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977976,0.00010036437,0.000048430302,0.000015572848,0.000032376072,0.00002349222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017799376,0.00035352132,0.00020577772,0.00017113432,0.00026351027,0.0006249106,0.00030699436,0.00033002623,0.00056782825],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005240491,0.00034233098,0.000102278005,0.00010247755,0.00032361754,0.0004610979,0.00019401085,0.00022476798,0.00015433188],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013592358,0.000020311112,0.0015144729,0.00009888783,0.0000111299005,0.00016594317,0.00010677742,0.0009779286,0.99460816,0.00063833996,0.000033313605,0.0016888385],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029531755,0.0002583007,0.013226547,0.000021549202,0.00005388778,0.00026395396,0.00018011636,0.014127833,0.9706197,0.00044235203,0.0007584426,0.000017756785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010637793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012505202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010637793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002359164,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000118111406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021151304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050746412","doi":"10.1063/1.1643200","title":"Magnetic refrigeration: Single and multimaterial active magnetic regenerator experiments","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":130,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Gadolinium; Reciprocating motion; Regenerative heat exchanger; Materials science; Refrigeration; Magnet; Cooling capacity; Magnetic field; Nuclear engineering; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.013395039891741617,"score_gpt":0.21743692400111267,"score_spread":0.20404188410937105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050746412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948973,0.00030175663,0.0035601922,0.000043309996,0.000025290507,0.00004948771,0.00016884628,0.00019760548,0.0007562083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915371,0.00015711652,0.006668632,0.0000227913,0.000022747981,0.000059865768,0.00015739306,0.00006039045,0.0013140354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967456,0.00003468026,0.000026288062,0.00009534066,0.00010348539,0.000065635504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995722,0.00010479931,0.00008165757,0.000097759934,0.00009683325,0.00004668861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006778813,0.00041715213,0.0007060633,0.00040345077,0.00048563816,0.0002578092,0.0006368027,0.0005174177,0.0019273805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006978921,0.0001952723,0.00028522545,0.00026957397,0.0004584774,0.0006999079,0.00045397284,0.00039778967,0.00039982723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004095947,0.000053161642,0.00023161819,0.000108270455,0.000011185502,0.000067508176,0.00010898786,0.0003564425,0.9955071,0.0001955688,0.00014162734,0.0028088696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002612881,0.00037911584,0.00045520678,0.000003185236,0.000007713959,0.00011974175,0.000017578695,0.001239378,0.99684566,0.000031551077,0.0008681152,0.0000065494437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026028074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028829376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019273805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023685987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012529187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064477324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050937086","doi":"10.1063/1.3599952","title":"Effects of metal contacts and dopants on the performance of ZnO-based memristive devices","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Doping; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Non-volatile memory; Metal; Reproducibility; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016878025549689042,"score_gpt":0.20912384158703956,"score_spread":0.19224581603735053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050937086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963168,0.0014966836,0.0011789398,0.0000512283,0.00003186734,0.000013005445,0.00015740079,0.000050327177,0.0007038819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782526,0.00043167485,0.0012378021,0.000017059121,0.000009287585,0.000009056748,0.000080818354,0.000029399213,0.00035975457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996785,0.000040394043,0.000040779247,0.00008527655,0.00010089515,0.000054210297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927765,0.00038810354,0.00011602671,0.00006010042,0.00010025468,0.00005782343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030356122,0.00045414403,0.00046395182,0.00021791768,0.00024975775,0.0006250672,0.00045170466,0.00035476324,0.0007801934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012083149,0.00023724452,0.00017338585,0.00023613761,0.00017572078,0.00036855906,0.00018473982,0.00022923005,0.00021448653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017264568,0.000023498078,0.00047777276,0.00006669511,0.000012842797,0.00008968022,0.00003473112,0.00024160907,0.99723095,0.000040300332,0.000022146327,0.0015871797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009569284,0.00015417612,0.0014005341,0.000007722573,0.000023306588,0.000054390326,0.000018665196,0.0012038705,0.996766,0.000015507598,0.00034191477,0.000004309604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008401201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012540616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008401201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027571095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098841956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026100278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051036599","doi":"10.1063/1.1739523","title":"Significance of Yb3+ concentration on the upconversion mechanisms in codoped Y2O3:Er3+, Yb3+ nanocrystals","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":561,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Nanocrystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Excitation; Ytterbium; Doping; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01675080969308384,"score_gpt":0.229470312594383,"score_spread":0.21271950290129915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051036599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852556,0.00020365953,0.00057741127,0.000026553891,0.0000044277085,0.0000075547046,0.00012118242,0.000017118045,0.0005165932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983747,0.00012324471,0.00078678346,0.000013982319,0.0000025741626,0.00001995759,0.00012713314,0.000024644944,0.00052686705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968934,0.00003228783,0.00003378621,0.00008779035,0.0000946104,0.0000620872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934846,0.0003121,0.00010440858,0.000048833823,0.00014098876,0.00004533955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003465424,0.0002761842,0.00029535673,0.00015954152,0.0002552307,0.0005174845,0.00033017003,0.00037340383,0.0008371175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006291068,0.000281696,0.0001923806,0.00018162977,0.00034828053,0.00023409698,0.00020356143,0.00034506925,0.00015272318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001353879,0.000008355198,0.0005794871,0.000027538057,0.000006867648,0.000034110162,0.000029555973,0.00008747505,0.99858224,0.000039612547,0.000010975831,0.0004584676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007352175,0.00003928363,0.0030075377,0.000002618188,0.000011786909,0.000024827605,0.00002256562,0.0006676253,0.9960334,0.000010977527,0.00016892354,0.0000032053424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032484636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004234005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032484636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006886579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030545375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006459117},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051041708","doi":"10.1063/1.2903964","title":"Erratum: “Energy-based quasi-static modeling of the actuation and sensing behavior of single-crystal iron-gallium alloys” [J. Appl. Phys. 103, 014901 (2008)]","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Gallium; Materials science; Energy (signal processing); Single crystal; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024246199489803357,"score_gpt":0.2237019022411859,"score_spread":0.19945570275138255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051041708","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0023896885,0.0042743725,0.008301005,0.051263645,0.9124029,0.000079076875,0.003227652,0.0013495148,0.016712189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.049153075,0.014964734,0.028799666,0.062983915,0.0663397,0.0002464784,0.01387289,0.003135735,0.7605038],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987691,0.00010094132,0.00016137732,0.00013980141,0.0007578021,0.000070932685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969146,0.0007912685,0.00017831102,0.00024238297,0.0017338007,0.00013963689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012650315,0.0021535738,0.0017041336,0.0019005483,0.002362788,0.0018418516,0.002813731,0.00394607,0.04575499],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011047331,0.001040659,0.0009423322,0.0015407014,0.0013619426,0.003065232,0.001155067,0.0035644458,0.026192129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012550288,0.00002002479,0.00009141917,0.00023042777,0.000012047385,0.00040912267,0.000029935236,0.00047695613,0.00090624683,0.0029034407,0.98371106,0.011083833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001187721,0.00011767015,0.0011652157,0.00035131208,0.00007299091,0.0013211407,0.00015776443,0.0074451645,0.008261884,0.0071062753,0.97374934,0.00013254926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056488467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0094409,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04575499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001718923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014938029,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15306574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051144254","doi":"10.1063/1.1836854","title":"Measurement accuracy analysis of photocarrier radiometric determination of electronic transport parameters of silicon wafers","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wafer; Carrier lifetime; Diffusion; Silicon; Materials science; Charge carrier; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011997156043825213,"score_gpt":0.2215222619065092,"score_spread":0.209525105862684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051144254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7224422,0.0004017318,0.2742479,0.00019990647,0.000024928622,0.000053323212,0.00015739052,0.00095634896,0.0015162928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97074044,0.000058414662,0.028788414,0.000016070942,0.0000022850925,0.000025129031,0.00010120667,0.000051465435,0.000216572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986712,0.0003022079,0.00008153993,0.00024509165,0.00060725067,0.00009266149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9926819,0.0040974356,0.00067979866,0.0012944357,0.0012153488,0.000031078187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0031932082,0.00039048845,0.00033782318,0.0004442205,0.00028139053,0.000513061,0.0006508407,0.0005151115,0.0003011324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01644415,0.00022159613,0.00034430425,0.00036835202,0.00042651393,0.00072996924,0.00038508934,0.00038884042,0.000113981005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045369248,0.00010508488,0.020693028,0.00022384811,0.0001886894,0.00020515703,0.0003720553,0.64776504,0.23608497,0.0051372726,0.00031288143,0.08845827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014622437,0.00017857764,0.009086634,0.000018653647,0.00004178213,0.00015630921,0.000066287306,0.7369168,0.25179318,0.00085267576,0.00083548005,0.00003917028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025828984,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015237507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031932082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009500545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005809834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016887546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051192518","doi":"10.1063/1.4896910","title":"Large interface diffusion in endotaxial growth of MnP films on GaP substrates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Materials science; Chemical physics; Effective diffusion coefficient; Surface diffusion; Band gap; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.018918174415102247,"score_gpt":0.24085045116385964,"score_spread":0.2219322767487574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051192518","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998049,0.00035022883,0.0008243705,0.000016666889,0.0000055484097,0.000004901164,0.0000877496,0.00002084645,0.00064071274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975587,0.00025884592,0.0010542389,0.000009603527,0.0000025314148,0.000009612012,0.00014706042,0.000020280144,0.0009391195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.0000035235673,0.0000025962604,0.000020034995,0.000019492763,0.000012094839],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999151,0.000029078681,0.00001985554,0.0000074928994,0.0000151604,0.000013266398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000049853734,0.00024667883,0.00015494587,0.00009789662,0.0000983704,0.00021372325,0.00018532095,0.00013553668,0.0006806059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016770902,0.00017925633,0.00008163142,0.000096315074,0.000108143984,0.00020459291,0.00018597592,0.00033090205,0.00013532914],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020581927,0.0000020913014,0.00018869099,0.000014596499,0.0000011019281,0.00004244456,0.000011777642,0.000015989708,0.9993542,0.000017259277,0.000006367835,0.0003249656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006931757,0.000059274604,0.009271926,0.0000038396706,0.0000053022172,0.00011555839,0.000029165258,0.0008930857,0.98911464,0.00001421675,0.00048387126,0.0000020787163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00094611425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018079507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094611425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017730976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010277819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022768378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051229731","doi":"10.1063/1.2423136","title":"Subsurface modifications in indium phosphide induced by single and multiple femtosecond laser pulses: A study on the formation of periodic ripples","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Fibics (Canada); McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Indium phosphide; Femtosecond; Materials science; Laser; Optics; Transmission electron microscopy; Impact crater; Wavelength; Irradiation; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.023358100705328736,"score_gpt":0.23385358346022528,"score_spread":0.21049548275489655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051229731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985788,0.00019146242,0.0008596193,0.000012176982,0.000003262319,0.0000047711765,0.000022806944,0.000021311673,0.00030578426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980844,0.0001614763,0.0011457042,0.0000118424705,0.0000029541757,0.000008942558,0.000058728816,0.000010206093,0.0005156446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.0000035496655,0.0000023748198,0.000010629805,0.000022990704,0.000018254077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998765,0.00002856117,0.000039066275,0.000017181466,0.00002549907,0.000013093178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000080298225,0.00016599367,0.0001953032,0.00017070635,0.00018239756,0.00021267086,0.0001955997,0.00025280975,0.0006025528],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016826035,0.00019705892,0.00018015696,0.0001496057,0.00020774044,0.00018802301,0.0001778801,0.00029426898,0.00010335639],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004331655,0.000008412478,0.0006047798,0.000029551946,0.000004343782,0.00013958172,0.000047881247,0.00010574685,0.99785125,0.000037569524,0.000012729906,0.0011147497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007213274,0.00012720715,0.012526092,0.0000037277073,0.000012282239,0.0005039545,0.00009305237,0.00142557,0.9847919,0.00004848033,0.00045547253,0.0000050454155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006689041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006891523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006689041,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018365774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012199066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020157099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051260197","doi":"10.1063/1.4846076","title":"Electrically small resonators for energy harvesting in the infrared regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology","keywords":"Resonator; Energy harvesting; Infrared; Split-ring resonator; Drude model; Optoelectronics; Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Dielectric; Conductor; Dispersion (optics); Metamaterial; Optics; Energy (signal processing); Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Composite material","score_opus":0.026076033502563736,"score_gpt":0.2391201418533474,"score_spread":0.21304410835078366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051260197","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5859457,0.0118239205,0.3839655,0.00086150155,0.0007112016,0.00012737153,0.00013747488,0.00074914604,0.015678097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87266666,0.0023205862,0.120763116,0.00013162139,0.00014004305,0.000094719464,0.000055957116,0.00005040573,0.0037769056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.000018626624,0.0000058090304,0.000027022399,0.000041854906,0.000010427486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981946,0.00008624876,0.0000373881,0.000027146341,0.000019464329,0.000010280689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017630213,0.0002928126,0.00021866425,0.00015102321,0.00015924363,0.00037916907,0.00040919773,0.00036462012,0.0009989105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002743003,0.00015370215,0.0002210287,0.00012321257,0.00042381746,0.0007248382,0.00035128335,0.00043170786,0.00044069786],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033558892,0.000016207883,0.00007581468,0.000081549944,0.0000051384,0.00004859248,0.000022525992,0.0007016167,0.9784922,0.010777936,0.00016778902,0.009576921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046033947,0.0005377294,0.00060252595,0.000020252144,0.00003293489,0.00041856404,0.000038522492,0.022289366,0.9553269,0.0046318364,0.016016047,0.000039367787],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003798534,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000121919365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009989105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015581676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013063519,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033416748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051370270","doi":"10.1063/1.1589594","title":"Analytical model for saturable aging in semiconductor lasers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Sigmoid function; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Current (fluid); Laser; Semiconductor; Materials science; Constant (computer programming); Time constant; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02506624997171368,"score_gpt":0.2754595096810454,"score_spread":0.2503932597093317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051370270","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058853704,0.0015718035,0.9178806,0.0006795552,0.00012988655,0.000101162506,0.0002883094,0.00052174256,0.019973272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91802645,0.002223366,0.046253275,0.00026115525,0.00013279419,0.00035551912,0.00025158754,0.00013738283,0.032358494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997937,0.000035899084,0.000009655199,0.00003237853,0.00009096515,0.000037479746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960786,0.00013466156,0.0000723322,0.000028137154,0.0001395747,0.000017552857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055659923,0.00054725073,0.00054388115,0.0006025559,0.0003729236,0.0005299816,0.001461984,0.0012060329,0.0025452285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002118004,0.00026808894,0.0005612152,0.0005092946,0.0004882093,0.0011412856,0.00040031064,0.00063592236,0.0007952311],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003252082,0.00003668783,0.00046875986,0.000085701555,0.000017078144,0.00028255864,0.00018343567,0.9071023,0.01021111,0.071305715,0.0012724285,0.00900173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022596603,0.000008384565,0.00006595928,0.0000039244746,0.0000033472613,0.000028110702,0.0000062743025,0.9941573,0.00030219866,0.004824175,0.0005938898,0.0000041285334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053432304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031983957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053432304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012366864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007539105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01062423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051393104","doi":"10.1063/1.4764923","title":"Broadband Purcell enhanced emission dynamics of quantum dots in linear photonic crystal waveguides","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photonic crystal; Purcell effect; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Waveguide; Spontaneous emission; Guided-mode resonance; Materials science; Photonics; Broadband; Photon; Optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.01002302061176731,"score_gpt":0.25530386676343614,"score_spread":0.24528084615166884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051393104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967332,0.000068375615,0.0028196943,0.000013505558,0.0000015752049,0.0000047438907,0.000013764447,0.000025271318,0.0003198513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969919,0.000071162816,0.0024000579,0.0000064694427,0.0000018632846,0.0000086932905,0.000020523408,0.000008811684,0.00049043895],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989283,0.00001583515,0.00000346809,0.00002737914,0.000038350878,0.000022158583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979156,0.000087836015,0.000045973975,0.000015132671,0.000034396784,0.000025008923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014204354,0.00018459788,0.00015657216,0.00011770967,0.00013684896,0.00038164557,0.00021474641,0.00018762775,0.00039286877],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025181143,0.00013435018,0.00010247853,0.000091606,0.00030813707,0.00041114475,0.00023259633,0.00024473047,0.00009866162],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035441408,0.00002053736,0.00052901875,0.00001443653,0.0000057030293,0.00007011231,0.00008354558,0.0015768999,0.9961902,0.00041944964,0.000015452404,0.0010393297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007838119,0.00007969128,0.0011635583,0.0000025366421,0.0000051715824,0.00004301409,0.000034440887,0.026099931,0.9721113,0.00011917063,0.00032557902,0.000007683049],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005312663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006239304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005312663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028496317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008748931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020676255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051422724","doi":"10.1063/1.4892177","title":"Seeking to quantify the ferromagnetic-to-antiferromagnetic interface coupling resulting in exchange bias with various thin-film conformations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Science Council","keywords":"Exchange bias; Materials science; Bilayer; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Thin film; Non-blocking I/O; Dispersion (optics); Coercivity; Hysteresis; Magnetism; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Magnetic anisotropy; Optics","score_opus":0.024162256944266255,"score_gpt":0.24907939542458818,"score_spread":0.2249171384803219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051422724","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997154,0.00019068991,0.0018737457,0.000016507442,0.0000039395904,0.000010067717,0.00008749341,0.00002754652,0.00063609943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947713,0.0003003562,0.0041905683,0.000017666216,0.0000029082992,0.00001837921,0.00013991911,0.000015659836,0.00054306624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000074871996,0.0000056709414,0.000017515405,0.000026903468,0.000013758834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980944,0.000069895716,0.000044669097,0.000014612384,0.000043208238,0.000018090044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015880028,0.00027023352,0.00016554778,0.00021818839,0.00014819202,0.00026178942,0.0002282987,0.00018941736,0.0008508417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038981394,0.00013610485,0.000062809544,0.0002285398,0.00018669888,0.0002227162,0.00010833741,0.00030179374,0.00009381521],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024491063,0.000009710149,0.0005422252,0.00002219333,0.000003820327,0.00001647349,0.000011881964,0.00007337695,0.9987311,0.00004465246,0.00000717731,0.0005129821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041772278,0.000041850846,0.004031113,0.0000030600913,0.000008861155,0.000037072637,0.000024011639,0.0017636005,0.99386543,0.000033047443,0.00018586591,0.0000018411915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012390664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023158675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012390664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025542252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010117633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028464198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051444412","doi":"10.1063/1.1651343","title":"Time dynamics of the gas discharge around drops of liquids","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrohydrodynamics and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric discharge in gases; Electrolyte; Work (physics); Gas bubble; Mechanics; Materials science; Dynamics (music); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Physics; Physical chemistry; Bubble; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0028581584780786613,"score_gpt":0.17785907543617246,"score_spread":0.1750009169580938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051444412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99608624,0.00013869953,0.0018273278,0.0000730055,0.000010857148,0.0000080708705,0.00009817305,0.00005430189,0.001703411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980731,0.000094836905,0.00063578587,0.000015122316,0.0000061146425,0.0000048867482,0.00016735055,0.000020261152,0.0009825224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993396,0.0000036451772,0.0000019364763,0.000011685866,0.000024149984,0.000024569717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.000045418743,0.00002399355,0.000008524884,0.000036292047,0.000039912997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009146381,0.00015964851,0.00028747175,0.00042151942,0.00033316694,0.00046081605,0.00028865048,0.00027540172,0.0018329447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005958927,0.00011329183,0.00017584281,0.0003158537,0.0005384653,0.0005848199,0.0003785545,0.0004947317,0.00017998097],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064537826,0.00014603845,0.013215096,0.00013773395,0.00007636919,0.002601883,0.0014921208,0.03188603,0.9182799,0.005654318,0.0012315598,0.024633547],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000098921766,0.0009563996,0.06607544,0.000038688,0.00006759105,0.001156533,0.0012644307,0.45439315,0.46647865,0.0025859226,0.006744267,0.00014006715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024894788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011751938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024894788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043530494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014839605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006131768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051662853","doi":"10.1063/1.1367402","title":"Surface reactivity of Si nanowires","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Hong Kong; City University of Hong Kong","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Silicon; Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy; Reactivity (psychology); Nanowire; Nanostructure; Chemical engineering; Copper; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Spectroscopy; Surface modification; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.013166403042543372,"score_gpt":0.22296529430182674,"score_spread":0.20979889125928336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051662853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99295735,0.0015585917,0.0019027742,0.00007716634,0.000026781361,0.000008741111,0.0001773637,0.00003676949,0.0032544883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957775,0.0008021883,0.0010736693,0.000032877077,0.000009845519,0.000010941726,0.00055130594,0.000019934016,0.0017217528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.000018352299,0.000008633667,0.000039879207,0.00007333586,0.000036832815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989915,0.000037882997,0.000016417132,0.000010579662,0.00002780745,0.0000081912185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001460162,0.00026336586,0.00024005002,0.00014844956,0.00016590348,0.00027760715,0.00021468007,0.00031273355,0.0008005541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027186077,0.00016763787,0.00022663458,0.00011958866,0.00016976602,0.00016875073,0.0001642138,0.00031372948,0.00026430562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003068786,0.0000048030406,0.0002588426,0.000036504935,0.000010201352,0.0000434972,0.000021223519,0.0002136534,0.9981633,0.00009528136,0.000043804124,0.0010781246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021164171,0.000060731683,0.0012456123,0.0000024085978,0.0000065112445,0.00007178005,0.000017465089,0.0010684619,0.9967956,0.000037983762,0.0006888975,0.0000024044714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046588093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005644514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008005541,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002652389,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008237893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026780963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051674402","doi":"10.1063/1.1473215","title":"Dielectric measurements on oxidized and hydrogenated chemical vapor deposited diamond films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Vlaamse regering","keywords":"Diamond; Dielectric; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Permittivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical vapor deposition; Conductivity; Hydrogen; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.028328563800748642,"score_gpt":0.24286125641613535,"score_spread":0.2145326926153867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051674402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977931,0.0004509652,0.0010821477,0.000020603544,0.000010507497,0.000006361484,0.00017074482,0.000018378307,0.0004471859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968154,0.00054812216,0.0016461944,0.000022936785,0.000008217955,0.00001041415,0.00027691873,0.0000126225195,0.0006591748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000010299376,0.0000070757214,0.000027849239,0.00004904316,0.00002230888],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972385,0.00011230188,0.000059055066,0.000022396485,0.000060564988,0.000021804955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119271375,0.00023264735,0.00025436634,0.00015441889,0.00014486127,0.00016501147,0.00021970081,0.00020505713,0.0010672143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037013265,0.00016128014,0.00011313659,0.00027621083,0.00018942296,0.00016334256,0.00013776218,0.00042689973,0.00010857745],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006094073,0.00000531839,0.00015261817,0.00004016444,0.000005532756,0.00003864691,0.000032633223,0.00004038687,0.9990683,0.000016550886,0.000011206711,0.0005277035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008360071,0.00015723261,0.0056467927,0.0000040339164,0.000015001746,0.00012362485,0.00004522861,0.00049173285,0.992975,0.00002403744,0.00050392136,0.0000049443247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004222552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000520096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010672143,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016120296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062092404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003570199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051799477","doi":"10.1063/1.4812291","title":"Coupled multiphysics, barrier localization, and critical radius effects in embedded nanowire superlattices","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Electronic band structure; Heterojunction; Nanowire; Electron; Wurtzite crystal structure; Rectangular potential barrier; Band gap; Critical radius; Ballistic conduction","score_opus":0.007422593368282951,"score_gpt":0.24022731108373918,"score_spread":0.23280471771545624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051799477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5609389,0.0008864479,0.42464328,0.0003608714,0.000069106885,0.00007382421,0.00011484739,0.00018349393,0.012729275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96677935,0.0004063067,0.028150257,0.00007278692,0.00002394857,0.0001155255,0.00006501638,0.0000781698,0.004308534],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998667,0.000034698805,0.0000050691087,0.000022136313,0.0000463704,0.000024930216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998683,0.00004117044,0.0000291457,0.00002025486,0.00002386237,0.000017254493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023871509,0.0006086929,0.0004728335,0.00033663702,0.00030246572,0.00058606925,0.0010232944,0.0007596673,0.0010410873],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002898161,0.0003448693,0.00070358947,0.00019871687,0.00071631663,0.0010294655,0.00066812744,0.0003957398,0.00017635123],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060288887,0.00007237938,0.00088967645,0.00012118225,0.000041000174,0.00069241005,0.00013136845,0.8027048,0.10571806,0.085927024,0.00022873339,0.003413112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005912198,0.000023318571,0.0002383017,0.000001984369,0.0000029223183,0.000033012784,0.000015673124,0.99346715,0.0016343076,0.0043674195,0.00020270183,0.0000073478427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017367193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001404657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017367193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005333882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040655604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038700104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051846029","doi":"10.1063/1.3211292","title":"Negative capacitance in GaN∕AlGaN heterojunction dual-band detectors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Impurity; Shallow donor; Materials science; Capacitance; Vacancy defect; Optoelectronics; Relaxation (psychology); Common emitter; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Chemistry; Doping; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011606283019534744,"score_gpt":0.23092135249498585,"score_spread":0.2193150694754511,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051846029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971826,0.00026790609,0.0020060076,0.000025230518,0.000007960561,0.0000046915334,0.00003034131,0.000027156178,0.0004480943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824584,0.00007255192,0.0011159795,0.0000121600415,0.0000023921261,0.0000043744226,0.000028800981,0.000004634866,0.00051329937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997193,0.000024891027,0.0000073891147,0.00007259612,0.00013163134,0.000044064076],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979204,0.00007005038,0.000051471205,0.000015637213,0.00004472796,0.000026072175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024348902,0.00019077514,0.00014200794,0.0002341336,0.00023714661,0.0003320552,0.0003610083,0.00030736395,0.00038550314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043418264,0.00018544983,0.00009457492,0.00018162475,0.00027267978,0.00037880178,0.00020020272,0.00021867032,0.00007203089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006402531,0.000019427598,0.0013592056,0.00002347189,0.000006278178,0.000191288,0.00004709258,0.0004779444,0.99568355,0.00030879574,0.00004088537,0.0017781056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020854346,0.0002936821,0.019099966,0.000009304936,0.000025287047,0.00093960215,0.000080793936,0.016649542,0.9617367,0.00032564212,0.0007985563,0.000019981737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012235105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029526495,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012235105,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005340274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018235845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038746595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051859862","doi":"10.1063/1.4801429","title":"Strong excitation intensity dependence of the photoluminescence line shape in GaAs1−xBix single quantum well samples","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Bismuth; Exciton; Quantum well; Molecular beam epitaxy; Excitation; Materials science; Emission intensity; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Epitaxy; Physics; Laser; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02619502671791211,"score_gpt":0.24354630461911825,"score_spread":0.21735127790120615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051859862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989918,0.00011514453,0.0004348036,0.000010261829,0.0000012645972,0.0000047699823,0.00011701782,0.000019856456,0.0003049908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988483,0.00010089466,0.0005459804,0.0000062512245,0.0000016710544,0.000012351566,0.00016695459,0.000010993465,0.00030655245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997702,0.000022773374,0.000015705515,0.000063953914,0.00008034381,0.000047015037],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996184,0.000098585275,0.00009187011,0.000060603546,0.00008737487,0.00004312535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014988356,0.00028294115,0.0003036382,0.00039108953,0.00022686787,0.00036198064,0.00029792264,0.00033060787,0.0007609704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003659108,0.0002948986,0.00016545877,0.00030302888,0.00028569682,0.00018227777,0.00018410712,0.00024926936,0.00014874683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004862912,0.000008303728,0.00060165004,0.000014813092,0.000007654722,0.000046793335,0.000032542077,0.00013729504,0.9987923,0.0000353891,0.000008982608,0.00026574044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012236394,0.00016113339,0.021015916,0.000005055471,0.000023319482,0.00017586505,0.000049679908,0.0015848018,0.97672915,0.000030665837,0.0002035905,0.000008651272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014353612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016334746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014353612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003343592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012429977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028539896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051869034","doi":"10.1063/1.3622291","title":"Patterned electrode vertical field effect transistor: Theory and experiment","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Azrieli Foundation; Israel Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Transistor; Lithography; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Current (fluid); Field-effect transistor; Channel (broadcasting); Current density; Threshold voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012506628040035193,"score_gpt":0.22203328650562915,"score_spread":0.20952665846559396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051869034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7374538,0.0020596217,0.22153744,0.0007648844,0.0001273614,0.00013515944,0.0004918339,0.0007120558,0.03671784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96455884,0.00058013544,0.033083793,0.00003375834,0.000018459363,0.0000616769,0.00008225874,0.000016211923,0.0015648534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000016887992,0.00000321478,0.000023159642,0.000055193446,0.000010949703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998946,0.000062256324,0.000008298175,0.000016744305,0.000013223747,0.000004758756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021365337,0.00026616684,0.0002652293,0.00014812943,0.00020625486,0.0004018105,0.00090143475,0.0006681545,0.0016126297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043853567,0.00014887951,0.00018078988,0.00016781909,0.00050961995,0.00079484814,0.00021026426,0.0003166687,0.00017752784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044022527,0.00027645577,0.002255933,0.00084283866,0.00007428958,0.00092576764,0.00038778267,0.21648309,0.5154269,0.23107693,0.0020764458,0.029733395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041401177,0.00017141845,0.0008438187,0.000023676495,0.000013415061,0.00011251924,0.00005421532,0.9279109,0.051869564,0.01688262,0.0020512266,0.000025169558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048432645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038006148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016126297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036886873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001686907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053948164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052043895","doi":"10.1063/1.1488245","title":"Discrete-path transport theory of physical sputtering","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sputtering; Boltzmann equation; Mean free path; Physics; Kinetic energy; Collision; Formalism (music); Boundary value problem; Projectile; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Computational physics; Scattering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Thin film; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008280121813447257,"score_gpt":0.20328355084122532,"score_spread":0.19500342902777806,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052043895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.065094866,0.002232168,0.8928018,0.0013041054,0.00033612718,0.00009659289,0.00025253225,0.00038357874,0.037498128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86312187,0.003778709,0.09796521,0.00042097998,0.0001860792,0.00026201864,0.00029674152,0.00015604704,0.033812273],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998348,0.000025857313,0.0000055651485,0.000023734343,0.000084712796,0.000025301797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979323,0.000083661645,0.000019090501,0.00002443527,0.00005875507,0.000020868209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000364746,0.0004520874,0.0005843533,0.00061626016,0.0003633193,0.00093710795,0.0010600362,0.0008788343,0.0031342532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00090308965,0.00025592078,0.0005290093,0.0004251802,0.0011170848,0.0015163168,0.00061167806,0.00091718417,0.00046738127],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028486784,0.000022680282,0.00019902491,0.00008993258,0.000010528136,0.00014745645,0.000103019265,0.23053023,0.0054713907,0.75771517,0.0009533318,0.0047287988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011116051,0.000010570544,0.000086921376,0.00000414027,0.0000025651393,0.00004290402,0.000010458659,0.91352,0.00048727772,0.08451047,0.0013058197,0.000007885038],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029371672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001072716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031342532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013936032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007882704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010485113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052124473","doi":"10.1063/1.1707203","title":"Cavity-enhanced photoluminescence of SiGe/Si multiquantum wells grown on silicon-on-insulator substrate","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon on insulator; Substrate (aquarium); Wavelength; Luminescence","score_opus":0.009331558573817272,"score_gpt":0.21625193830647377,"score_spread":0.2069203797326565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052124473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890196,0.00014069601,0.00048800162,0.000014519713,0.0000045188244,0.000002020789,0.000038535338,0.00001608908,0.00039358993],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985606,0.00008277101,0.0007430986,0.000005705086,0.000001991245,0.0000039369247,0.000048186386,0.000006221985,0.0005474653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000074828445,0.0000026904452,0.00001842305,0.000021917593,0.000018098739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998153,0.0000765262,0.000032883607,0.000015949985,0.000033660406,0.000025707268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012317063,0.00022274679,0.00023459883,0.00013204072,0.00012372271,0.00020739902,0.00025794172,0.00023286037,0.0009993445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022889592,0.0001773397,0.00014798176,0.00012493682,0.0002218092,0.00019568943,0.00014098066,0.00021088809,0.00016817647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055624612,0.0000070865603,0.00023986526,0.0000239538,0.0000041419985,0.000085552856,0.000027138372,0.00018205088,0.99891996,0.00009285666,0.00002777725,0.00033405944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020801328,0.00015661577,0.0044868267,0.0000060594807,0.000008889692,0.00010024691,0.000048968348,0.0047328505,0.9900865,0.00004952412,0.0002936532,0.000009125222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007651002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014302772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009993445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028996394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016035045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033431053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052145657","doi":"10.1063/1.2234538","title":"Aging and detergent washing effects of the surface of (001) and (110) GaAs passivated with hexadecanethiol","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Wafer; Passivation; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Optoelectronics; Solvent; Gallium arsenide; Exponential decay; Exponential function; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.003866753208451675,"score_gpt":0.17213395735643183,"score_spread":0.16826720414798016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052145657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99853396,0.000785762,0.00037282959,0.000016855689,0.000015368356,0.000008217989,0.00006837677,0.000015631034,0.0001829805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570686,0.0010935004,0.0020562243,0.000027888434,0.000010327632,0.000013735621,0.00021391586,0.000025860072,0.00085175625],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998363,0.000019583002,0.000017429527,0.00003811671,0.00004536047,0.000043110158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974984,0.00007157566,0.00007409491,0.000035734443,0.00004670345,0.000021994345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020298734,0.0004535176,0.00030881347,0.0001215179,0.00020121489,0.00024037894,0.000255031,0.00025871609,0.0006233553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000310612,0.00018248367,0.00029651518,0.0001865912,0.00017894724,0.000247389,0.00016350164,0.00031856302,0.00015158804],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005567361,0.000012195626,0.00043005357,0.000035650177,0.000008295268,0.00006642955,0.00004576761,0.000052969677,0.9984106,0.000012062225,0.000008064161,0.0008621746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002022151,0.00020052075,0.004043053,0.0000024433214,0.000016697644,0.00007802826,0.00003529125,0.00023053685,0.99504316,0.000005986398,0.00033796421,0.000004285334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011452902,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012751688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011452902,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019324967,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013614846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002277255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052203682","doi":"10.1063/1.1484225","title":"Ultrafast imaging of incoherent rotation magnetic switching with experimental and numerical micromagnetic dynamics","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Micromagnetics; Permalloy; Rotation (mathematics); Clockwise; Vortex; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Geomagnetic reversal; Field (mathematics); Magnetization dynamics; Magnetization; Optics; Mechanics; Geometry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00535473606913616,"score_gpt":0.19290596312425962,"score_spread":0.18755122705512345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052203682","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697296,0.0002454327,0.026862355,0.00013255185,0.000017478324,0.000024379122,0.000082658706,0.00010109087,0.0028044693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96751994,0.000105522246,0.03144833,0.000018236808,0.000008666866,0.00002861216,0.00005981775,0.000012446507,0.00079852965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999943,0.0000072868097,0.0000026082714,0.0000106097295,0.000026281985,0.00001021843],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982303,0.00006356231,0.000037957572,0.000031840143,0.000025879779,0.000017841345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013243993,0.00012245335,0.000100670215,0.00015907898,0.00014515634,0.00021266803,0.00025485962,0.00017658056,0.00067319756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052806345,0.00012768891,0.00005269879,0.00015326179,0.0003237024,0.00027886775,0.00026206285,0.00035206368,0.00006674414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075312,0.000029669482,0.00091379153,0.000034443172,0.0000040840127,0.000053973712,0.000059183858,0.001437225,0.98842096,0.0017896947,0.00009761249,0.007084002],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005884115,0.0001879759,0.013680144,0.000017232267,0.000010805769,0.00042169748,0.00008607674,0.14735503,0.83362764,0.001191067,0.0033443477,0.000019182886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047592074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008393652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067319756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002727635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012427263,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002252102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052377861","doi":"10.1063/1.1993777","title":"Postdeposition thermal annealing and material stability of 75 °C hydrogenated nanocrystalline silicon plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Annealing (glass); Chemical vapor deposition; Passivation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Nanocrystalline material; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Thin film; Thermal stability; Hydrogen; Silicon nitride; Amorphous silicon; Nanocrystalline silicon; Chemical engineering; Crystalline silicon; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00624164898576786,"score_gpt":0.18498756909275682,"score_spread":0.17874592010698895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052377861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981185,0.0007105234,0.00050523045,0.000018358896,0.00001450618,0.000006098928,0.00014225248,0.000017363396,0.00046709762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981704,0.00024944392,0.0007051393,0.000012734196,0.000004964263,0.000010196405,0.00021372014,0.0000141451055,0.0006191881],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.00000494835,0.000007069201,0.00003266428,0.00003285063,0.000022510398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998691,0.00003883997,0.000031695516,0.000016275966,0.00003372783,0.000010321114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095563155,0.00019028953,0.00018009788,0.00013709163,0.00017138319,0.0002149607,0.00019783153,0.00018793982,0.0008982119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022436996,0.00015023942,0.00015139434,0.00015367445,0.00013366666,0.00018392167,0.0000994567,0.0002579887,0.0001183045],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041260657,0.0000044759126,0.0002468244,0.0000204303,0.000007003265,0.000025639807,0.00001742118,0.000053844124,0.99901915,0.000011876713,0.000010801799,0.00054126483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028981906,0.00007248387,0.0059655514,0.0000020688192,0.000010193074,0.000033497297,0.00001996811,0.00028472487,0.9932963,0.0000042843226,0.00030532305,0.000002636644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015255706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028812413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015255706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029790532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001473015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030333996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052466387","doi":"10.1063/1.3517098","title":"Application of positron annihilation and Raman spectroscopies to the study of perovskite type materials","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microwave Dielectric Ceramics Synthesis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Perovskite (structure); Stoichiometry; Positron; Materials science; Annihilation; Positron annihilation; Crystallographic defect; Positron Lifetime Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Electron","score_opus":0.004147942280482455,"score_gpt":0.20800999521748148,"score_spread":0.20386205293699902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052466387","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9833103,0.0010998544,0.014378684,0.000043785767,0.000008274596,0.000023128445,0.00006665774,0.000057048732,0.0010123062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834547,0.00047457623,0.015646841,0.00000963819,0.000004114993,0.000017671053,0.000052136023,0.000009151915,0.00033114082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986815,0.00002828073,0.000004738817,0.000029892177,0.000049683338,0.000019130097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.00012794397,0.000028417344,0.000014965065,0.000036759804,0.000012562012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030870867,0.00027884328,0.00018150843,0.00030226915,0.00014508315,0.00024915862,0.00036422425,0.0002317812,0.00039598945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005537613,0.00022119925,0.00024344375,0.0001869511,0.00023620899,0.0003606901,0.0002228445,0.00032662007,0.00006931946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007376079,0.000025202622,0.0014551536,0.00007633918,0.000011859164,0.00007169775,0.00006232726,0.0014955797,0.9903722,0.00066079,0.000015293686,0.005679765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017729095,0.00024016318,0.003503435,0.000006360381,0.000015555563,0.00032238197,0.00008266663,0.025159366,0.9694056,0.00031150287,0.00091778446,0.000017450135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004701651,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00051466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021997016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016822842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016326308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052569242","doi":"10.1063/1.1347002","title":"Free-carrier absorption in Be- and C-doped GaAs epilayers and far infrared detector applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Doping; Far infrared; Absorption (acoustics); Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Optoelectronics; Detector; Infrared; Free carrier absorption; Optics; Infrared detector; Transmission (telecommunications); Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.013842649461859763,"score_gpt":0.24404905054030843,"score_spread":0.23020640107844867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052569242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944027,0.0012940038,0.0026214214,0.00002357219,0.00000873114,0.000007990794,0.00007358982,0.000059443642,0.0015084698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943256,0.00061786774,0.004150362,0.000014192822,0.0000033001552,0.000007068121,0.00007452495,0.000010758026,0.0007963347],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979025,0.000027590362,0.000008561559,0.00005189336,0.00008506863,0.00003660927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.00007184792,0.000052042167,0.000027292639,0.000047226626,0.00002232045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025386192,0.0003829114,0.00031961073,0.00026021496,0.00021761516,0.00036445906,0.00038836664,0.0004249322,0.0006491653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035866364,0.00033636097,0.00022638019,0.0003256208,0.00018956787,0.0002953249,0.00016525647,0.00025023494,0.00015403784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007881344,0.000008334331,0.0004330963,0.00003708394,0.000008033038,0.000041561678,0.000020791613,0.00015805084,0.9982728,0.00009917175,0.00001634719,0.00082599954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051731313,0.00015338164,0.0033498548,0.0000054100583,0.0000211234,0.00014023506,0.00002300482,0.0015835316,0.99427634,0.0000307924,0.00040543682,0.0000056624567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012117951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016791367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012117951,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032660295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014350144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024095178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052652680","doi":"10.1063/1.4867637","title":"Cavity morphology in a Ni based superalloy under heavy ion irradiation with cold pre-injected helium. I","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Irradiation; Materials science; Helium; Inconel; Stacking fault; Grain boundary; Nucleation; Microstructure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atomic physics; Dislocation; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Alloy; Composite material; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009335943742544353,"score_gpt":0.21819670099245608,"score_spread":0.20886075724991174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052652680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986657,0.00014377381,0.00043108626,0.0000113313245,0.0000047411095,0.0000063549396,0.00010758256,0.000030023948,0.000599411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978824,0.00007629446,0.00075541215,0.000007691459,0.0000014155645,0.000008545108,0.00014244835,0.000015515054,0.0011102261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.0000033704443,0.0000021439441,0.000017262377,0.000020506599,0.000009255071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.000019258072,0.000030259314,0.000011885142,0.000031407122,0.000010194561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000065293185,0.00011747533,0.00010551708,0.000114871356,0.00013305855,0.000180005,0.00023334846,0.00022975433,0.0010393417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012359653,0.00011566583,0.000101136015,0.000101309364,0.00020589273,0.00016158,0.00009875876,0.00014849273,0.000118735195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004987739,0.000003206733,0.00043975172,0.000021793956,0.000002001917,0.00012218127,0.00004888567,0.00008116688,0.9987746,0.00003181883,0.000020867894,0.00040382316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069593457,0.00021352916,0.029710304,0.000007855408,0.000012309498,0.00029064788,0.00013375127,0.001523366,0.9668277,0.000025809803,0.0012402129,0.000007609221],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017994659,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023015223,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017994659,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027189864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009467724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035780072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052854681","doi":"10.1063/1.3475712","title":"Optical and thermal depth profile reconstructions of inhomogeneous photopolymerization in dental resins using photothermal waves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Polymerization; Photopolymer; Attenuation coefficient; Optics; Thermal; Thermal diffusivity; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007024548527276378,"score_gpt":0.21029358456989802,"score_spread":0.20326903604262164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052854681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91163576,0.00021658128,0.08697353,0.000033483637,0.000006949748,0.000021645106,0.000103712286,0.00018270526,0.00082565576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9438769,0.0002825915,0.054840393,0.000012115266,0.000004742805,0.000019609133,0.00011232698,0.00005959806,0.0007917373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999391,0.000009455235,0.0000026444382,0.000013579242,0.000024721914,0.00001054869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981123,0.00007001205,0.000048194313,0.000025990827,0.000032579876,0.000012123162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020431123,0.00032067316,0.00016282938,0.00051701197,0.00008788247,0.00033586318,0.00024388237,0.0002830445,0.0006665171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004245674,0.00031848348,0.00020751238,0.00036493764,0.0003558373,0.0003964325,0.00022254363,0.00037572146,0.00012660163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028483273,0.00007147319,0.0014920945,0.000098470766,0.000013766538,0.00013317491,0.00026127376,0.044019163,0.9294025,0.0013187953,0.000100539895,0.022803983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003617679,0.00018185328,0.013087962,0.00002509284,0.000032176795,0.0003069021,0.0002088093,0.41536498,0.56882405,0.0009836428,0.0008935949,0.000054745116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010056113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013978101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010056113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003059008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035865218,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022297502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053304604","doi":"10.1063/1.4901070","title":"Understanding the bond-energy, hardness, and adhesive force from the phase diagram via the electron work function","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Phase diagram; Work function; Materials science; Work (physics); Electron; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Metal; Physics","score_opus":0.017378045905243632,"score_gpt":0.24937633043338986,"score_spread":0.23199828452814622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053304604","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.507905,0.003262699,0.4723248,0.00040409245,0.000082178376,0.00008368411,0.0008558195,0.00050871033,0.014573104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93440014,0.0016557999,0.06164882,0.00006891081,0.000024541892,0.00009062459,0.00038421203,0.00008633253,0.0016406903],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.000008581791,0.000004042856,0.000016486145,0.000035680747,0.0000069180705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982697,0.00010489112,0.00002881237,0.000015080866,0.000018970291,0.0000053060685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018418086,0.0004399706,0.00024520038,0.0013539206,0.00022952225,0.00040871272,0.00037915082,0.0006443276,0.001466999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063652813,0.00025875113,0.00021308535,0.00043179965,0.00041585395,0.0016814236,0.00020660009,0.00046501934,0.00031816209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001131635,0.0001056996,0.006402992,0.0006787292,0.000042206742,0.00022386726,0.00015281205,0.044798248,0.81300575,0.0675907,0.00067674264,0.06620911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027932232,0.00017951723,0.018059473,0.00010498154,0.00004386749,0.0005389064,0.00022498301,0.5186918,0.3381139,0.11270502,0.011236152,0.000073489726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036301755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007090883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001466999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021666178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020103752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049075484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053332303","doi":"10.1063/1.2841059","title":"Photocurrent measurements for oxide charge characterization of high-κ dielectric metal oxide semiconductor capacitors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Oxide; Capacitor; Photocurrent; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Capacitance; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Voltage; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03477571914845362,"score_gpt":0.2221984628921649,"score_spread":0.1874227437437113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053332303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7276848,0.00930492,0.247653,0.00041768092,0.000306064,0.0004793752,0.0012241766,0.0009351041,0.011994793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9301824,0.0028320325,0.06381004,0.00013917424,0.000053328422,0.00013420887,0.00027656573,0.00003725282,0.0025351397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942076,0.00005542047,0.000028849816,0.000100906276,0.0003486641,0.000045423334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940276,0.00018350841,0.00007510793,0.000056885405,0.00024531773,0.000036512567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054859376,0.00043550789,0.00020566571,0.00071314775,0.00032560126,0.00042071816,0.000648322,0.0003683483,0.0016636567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097482506,0.00016680906,0.0002660174,0.0007128464,0.00017650229,0.00059635437,0.00039616728,0.0006359111,0.00034595333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030210136,0.000020189302,0.0007001783,0.00013548647,0.00001049543,0.00005625554,0.0000429466,0.0002727069,0.9881748,0.000396668,0.00011396806,0.010046162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011439229,0.00018925023,0.008036937,0.00003711495,0.000020632971,0.000276504,0.0000972262,0.004409976,0.9840307,0.00033429015,0.0025314619,0.00002438005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085157366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021924397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016636567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064451556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033696968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055654645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053421288","doi":"10.1063/1.4914966","title":"Angular dependence of hysteresis scaling and coercivity for anisotropically distributed ferromagnetic nanoparticles in paramagnetic matrix","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Remanence; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Volume fraction; Hysteresis; Austenite; Magnetic hysteresis; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Composite material; Microstructure; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.026704604783418233,"score_gpt":0.26333363365697104,"score_spread":0.2366290288735528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053421288","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803656,0.00014573438,0.0011392906,0.000019033638,0.0000029286148,0.0000026779,0.000021182084,0.000018035938,0.00061444915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.00004337757,0.00039356216,0.0000017218596,0.0000014389447,0.0000014251349,0.0000132343075,0.0000032964608,0.00012306879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995077,0.0000059475256,0.0000027565293,0.0000144722735,0.000018286748,0.000007882002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966466,0.00015120272,0.00007202951,0.000025598083,0.00006733419,0.000019271085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009806209,0.00010342629,0.000071398244,0.00013690705,0.00008472011,0.00009734637,0.00008871124,0.000056656878,0.00058372726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046755595,0.000064019885,0.000046811198,0.00008541685,0.00016394454,0.00013134327,0.00006058487,0.00015218256,0.000078713485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004338696,0.000009035718,0.001448719,0.00001811002,0.0000025064426,0.000046570192,0.000058932706,0.00036500485,0.99641824,0.00021592634,0.000017073906,0.0013565916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006952869,0.00012445888,0.014623746,0.0000033021608,0.000005874602,0.00010201647,0.000049636234,0.015876748,0.9686493,0.00012749323,0.00042259373,0.000007849639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005200345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074105733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058372726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010208186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047970985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001952827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053503250","doi":"10.1063/1.1785867","title":"Optimized GaAs∕AlGaAs light-emitting diodes and high efficiency wafer-fused optical up-conversion devices","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Quantum efficiency; Materials science; Wafer; Diode; Photodetector; Doping; Current density; Gallium arsenide; Quantum well; Optics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.007934594452522764,"score_gpt":0.20322629733075318,"score_spread":0.19529170287823042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053503250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076337,0.00045741044,0.006746528,0.00003915169,0.00001650809,0.000032059346,0.00020509853,0.00011317601,0.0016266624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9810002,0.00040115573,0.017192425,0.00001358224,0.000004852753,0.00005074913,0.00018267987,0.000051713014,0.001102614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973696,0.000022236201,0.00002317462,0.000059690174,0.00011307443,0.000044866858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.00002298491,0.000042028736,0.000015379434,0.000028891436,0.000011666563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002853639,0.0005574785,0.00057606795,0.00027738808,0.0002718634,0.0007812469,0.00037300753,0.0004832121,0.0005583027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037862672,0.0003522537,0.00035781544,0.00042821927,0.000305632,0.00032434615,0.00029289915,0.000343391,0.00021708217],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004739595,0.000024899524,0.00027072922,0.000052451735,0.000010690396,0.00004553176,0.000018060451,0.0037105333,0.9939553,0.00058797136,0.00004908207,0.0012272683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000210653,0.00006939881,0.0010437503,0.000005200738,0.000021284686,0.000059318183,0.000013808059,0.0076826457,0.99011564,0.00012762923,0.0008258866,0.000014499288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010660458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024491923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010832786,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010832786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004574127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007859826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053595591","doi":"10.1063/1.4871659","title":"Rotating entangled states of an exchange-coupled dimer of single-molecule magnets","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Physics; Excited state; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Dissipative system; Dimer; Ground state; Magnet; Quantum mechanics; Exchange interaction; Quantum entanglement; Quantum; Ferromagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007886265088854927,"score_gpt":0.2159284970061519,"score_spread":0.20804223191729698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053595591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9913959,0.00015293539,0.0067543257,0.00008842843,0.000020429088,0.0000063279604,0.000014832049,0.000012697127,0.0015540601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739885,0.00004562284,0.00214289,0.000013486381,0.0000049547994,0.0000042706934,0.000021304893,0.0000031046704,0.00036547854],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.00005717464,0.00000760189,0.000023812396,0.00003940923,0.000024840707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00006866638,0.00004430218,0.00005437187,0.000024166015,0.00004819268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003453439,0.00019151639,0.0004677601,0.00016378658,0.0005358635,0.000513197,0.000478476,0.0005344121,0.0010656071],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045338363,0.00022015606,0.00019594561,0.00018844045,0.00080961967,0.0005870356,0.000429426,0.00041102798,0.00010738653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006859275,0.00038130605,0.0048929225,0.00032334367,0.00019257897,0.0019898897,0.00082389044,0.17066394,0.6622638,0.14571334,0.0007700544,0.011299109],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017058177,0.0006215166,0.0043780254,0.000015727992,0.00007443501,0.00047314516,0.00033460843,0.88764626,0.09070439,0.013339049,0.0021545335,0.00008779709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027803308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033398427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010656071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001732439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002743121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035648346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053674660","doi":"10.1063/1.1288009","title":"Optimization of lamellar gratings for quantum-well infrared photodetectors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Grating; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Materials science; Photodetector; Infrared; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Superlattice; Absorption (acoustics); Gallium arsenide; Lamellar structure; Diffraction grating; Doping; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009004913219214969,"score_gpt":0.2307652514149758,"score_spread":0.22176033819576085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053674660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9288638,0.00088079815,0.06650268,0.00017240299,0.000026666756,0.00007109439,0.00018064403,0.00037969605,0.0029221138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94129235,0.00038340568,0.057375953,0.000025713134,0.000006890388,0.00005621264,0.00011055944,0.000056191682,0.0006927342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986017,0.000027191854,0.000007969363,0.000021059463,0.000060079856,0.000023487859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.00005600197,0.000049569495,0.000017067927,0.000032803895,0.000014844423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024896534,0.00044730943,0.00036771118,0.00016358882,0.0002357808,0.00056766917,0.0005306112,0.00047324403,0.00059013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005511493,0.00029779912,0.00017823884,0.0002479063,0.00023737304,0.0004061948,0.00023391358,0.00031532111,0.0002206335],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025246543,0.00022594874,0.001812755,0.00020367654,0.00004198019,0.00014097516,0.000057209912,0.2222279,0.75204617,0.0060026566,0.0003443047,0.016643953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009983217,0.00030008875,0.0013196435,0.000017245808,0.000028273991,0.000074942385,0.000048603295,0.725731,0.26900646,0.0013639149,0.0019756819,0.00003430448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008946216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021119246,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008946216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000764599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034161244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055475235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053718034","doi":"10.1063/1.3677862","title":"Robust switching of swirls for coupled ferromagnetic nanobricks with the Landau structure","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Micromagnetics; Magnetic field; Materials science; Physics; Magnetization; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013665874035900095,"score_gpt":0.20662503751326322,"score_spread":0.19295916347736314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053718034","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9939103,0.000083855244,0.0032384703,0.00007391299,0.00002495269,0.000011870733,0.000028164866,0.000077756944,0.0025507302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812466,0.000020685417,0.0012752,0.000016254604,0.000002254576,0.000011081739,0.000016894508,0.000011819941,0.0005211725],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.000008274726,0.000003802834,0.000012879381,0.000018684783,0.0000200613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987376,0.000031068063,0.000023620645,0.000024021374,0.000015781645,0.000031859527],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013271009,0.00023350157,0.00024020504,0.00021274734,0.00046729686,0.000525379,0.00040123693,0.0004872346,0.0031212484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038572587,0.0002324015,0.00013819544,0.000092935574,0.00045351434,0.00041559638,0.00039899664,0.00028579927,0.00030269363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028752227,0.000075191805,0.0006492537,0.00007720106,0.000020793472,0.00023020235,0.00015623312,0.0034489578,0.9795328,0.011172934,0.0003200481,0.0040288884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003080896,0.00056938344,0.004201266,0.00003321534,0.00003149345,0.0002998243,0.00038057505,0.19630583,0.7874923,0.008257378,0.0020653002,0.00005544378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021696441,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006505328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031212484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029879963,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016006372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010441661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053808977","doi":"10.1063/1.3266170","title":"Influence of superimposed ultrasound on deformability of Cu","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Treatment and Residual Stress","field":"Engineering","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Annealing (glass); Dislocation; Ultrasonic sensor; Residual; Residual stress; Composite material; Ultrasound; Deformation (meteorology); Metallurgy; Microstructure; Acoustics","score_opus":0.007419385098353208,"score_gpt":0.21681377030827273,"score_spread":0.20939438520991951,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053808977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987148,0.00031159824,0.00057146454,0.000015155406,0.000010708264,0.000005392254,0.000024476094,0.000023943607,0.00032242778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99927074,0.00009405864,0.0003073611,0.000010948365,0.0000045393367,0.00000462794,0.000027691902,0.000010305871,0.00026973203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996984,0.000038510494,0.000019641118,0.00006246759,0.0001110449,0.00006987596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993469,0.0003012156,0.00009000165,0.00009525417,0.000105768486,0.000060845683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018463751,0.0003133666,0.00037094616,0.00027965638,0.00021908413,0.00033361893,0.00024318925,0.00030629913,0.0014100671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011731879,0.00024728593,0.00017338304,0.00027691803,0.00046656045,0.00020128534,0.00033764946,0.00028073962,0.00013092613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002659654,0.000012175859,0.00062516873,0.0000494159,0.000008546175,0.000106712585,0.0001160745,0.0005128412,0.9937522,0.000021618534,0.000027571137,0.004501738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008330226,0.0006075464,0.013432964,0.0000055430132,0.00001687789,0.0001144804,0.00012063816,0.0023193043,0.9828264,0.000018836368,0.00051594333,0.000013236394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016520512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017759561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016520512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032154997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016830816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004717171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053831353","doi":"10.1063/1.1874305","title":"Erratum: “Brillouin scattering and x-ray photoelectron studies of germanium nanoclusters synthesized in SiO2 by ion implantation” [J. Appl. Phys. 96, 4952 (2004)]","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Germanium; Ion implantation; Germanium compounds; Brillouin scattering; Brillouin zone; Materials science; Scattering; Ion; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; X-ray; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Laser; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010098060884743517,"score_gpt":0.2500567665386805,"score_spread":0.23995870565393695,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053831353","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004341218,0.006202078,0.0016565084,0.042541526,0.9318791,0.000062093146,0.0021418515,0.0005775635,0.010598146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06687396,0.025026817,0.015320091,0.08946393,0.07229249,0.0002128113,0.016950851,0.0015957698,0.71226335],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860555,0.00008487703,0.0002578124,0.0001753814,0.00076222693,0.00011418219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99725217,0.00050835824,0.00019087027,0.00022193557,0.0016351655,0.00019142736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011764466,0.002229693,0.001784524,0.0021969676,0.0034628573,0.0015939956,0.0024187968,0.0037645446,0.028774016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0076130857,0.0011464696,0.0011064897,0.0015357739,0.0012683022,0.0021338542,0.0008742294,0.003150361,0.015540722],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023437222,0.000049691866,0.0002375593,0.00036556803,0.00003235846,0.0010446814,0.00005527754,0.00018671335,0.003110434,0.0011452489,0.9817359,0.0118022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011751468,0.00018847779,0.0046940427,0.0002509197,0.0001299524,0.0017212845,0.00018753772,0.00093811576,0.018586107,0.0018340031,0.9712181,0.00013401503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063329176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013913379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028774016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023391328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001739852,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0962587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053895938","doi":"10.1063/1.3275347","title":"Ultrafast studies of carrier and magnetization dynamics in GaMnAs","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Condensed matter physics; Demagnetizing field; Nanosecond; Magnetization; Saturation (graph theory); Magnetization dynamics; Anisotropy; Materials science; Magnetic semiconductor; Kerr effect; Optics; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.015763800380880138,"score_gpt":0.2513315782923299,"score_spread":0.23556777791144975,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053895938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883,0.0001310154,0.0007042349,0.000017383565,0.0000028596203,0.000003489365,0.000018554612,0.000015019077,0.00027740776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971731,0.000112225134,0.0019165485,0.0000061632354,0.000002518214,0.000009165257,0.000030988464,0.000010239924,0.0007391078],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000005406032,0.0000018964076,0.000016154305,0.000018507106,0.000015927671],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998821,0.00003759382,0.000032540323,0.0000114066825,0.00001957262,0.000016849403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012939199,0.00020550557,0.00019887058,0.000114291186,0.00017647234,0.00024975752,0.00026967347,0.00015795397,0.0006596329],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002630416,0.00011914849,0.00008371289,0.00008769346,0.00025995882,0.00036603955,0.0002107317,0.00031181215,0.0001076455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002479273,0.000009846821,0.00023995485,0.000015778814,0.0000017361223,0.00002625283,0.00005360973,0.00013134554,0.99873096,0.00022334322,0.000008993996,0.0005334077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146902985,0.00015863933,0.0028577994,0.000006449781,0.000006996819,0.000093378956,0.0000733116,0.0058003487,0.98979414,0.00014997442,0.0010353551,0.000008919613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002373944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002425243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002373944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041868852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014880982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004720211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053919591","doi":"10.1063/1.1415542","title":"Elastostatic fields in an anisotropic substrate due to a buried quantum dot","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; North Carolina State University","keywords":"Isotropy; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Hydrostatic pressure; Quantum dot; Materials science; Semiconductor; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Physics; Classical mechanics; Optics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01730778439797223,"score_gpt":0.26616790316857597,"score_spread":0.24886011877060374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053919591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92193437,0.00018413599,0.071507074,0.0001759825,0.000024181434,0.000012406045,0.000037642036,0.000072108625,0.006052091],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930774,0.00008241321,0.0058899242,0.00001894795,0.0000051176326,0.000009499113,0.000016368898,0.000007397817,0.0008929814],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999453,0.000013580724,0.000002372034,0.00000648181,0.000023908859,0.000008334859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999112,0.000039308605,0.000011973492,0.000013390492,0.000013721355,0.0000105334875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013175057,0.00020970567,0.00020618584,0.00015996302,0.00020578282,0.00038552057,0.0003003153,0.00041924627,0.00050724624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038652003,0.00017698681,0.0001752125,0.00017909815,0.0005177931,0.00034275846,0.00030988938,0.00024525067,0.0001065679],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014973436,0.000076272016,0.00275138,0.00009004265,0.00003703592,0.0013434851,0.00019388749,0.77277297,0.16957174,0.041321315,0.00027975196,0.011412481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009491283,0.000018235023,0.00037510268,0.0000019288304,0.0000026014848,0.00005048675,0.000013002438,0.99480295,0.003176874,0.001425329,0.0001189926,0.000005042316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012649894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008036749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012649894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002481674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018405412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025152564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053936152","doi":"10.1063/1.4718015","title":"Effects of substrate strain and electrical stress on lattice dynamics, defects, and traps in strained-Si/Si0.81Ge0.19 n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Quantum tunnelling; Field-effect transistor; Trapping; Semiconductor; Phonon; Transistor; SILC; Optoelectronics; MOSFET; Oxide; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007471114930136959,"score_gpt":0.21422371367202825,"score_spread":0.20675259874189128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053936152","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99955577,0.00016558197,0.00010988717,0.00000807104,0.0000029507592,0.0000010872953,0.000025578507,0.0000046886466,0.00012636276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996088,0.00011159973,0.000104904546,0.000006420375,0.0000021219773,0.0000016003676,0.00004010014,0.0000029753312,0.000121446195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.000008504329,0.000005476635,0.000009391993,0.00001669718,0.000010288257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998147,0.00007924812,0.00004859258,0.000010929771,0.00002455648,0.000021944626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108950924,0.0001579945,0.00012633392,0.00013459689,0.00010224689,0.00018199852,0.000109502944,0.00014462885,0.00045850297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033661214,0.00009003829,0.00008155626,0.00012454834,0.00019368943,0.00017667841,0.000094498115,0.00011144758,0.000057448262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038505567,0.000067464076,0.009024267,0.000072442475,0.000027025098,0.00034792128,0.00008714147,0.0034605344,0.98014873,0.00014647731,0.00006235101,0.006170499],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043189513,0.0013785228,0.093997076,0.000019077026,0.000061306804,0.00070546917,0.0002678921,0.036442418,0.86578095,0.00029527178,0.0009779428,0.00003087572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005407546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010210697,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005407546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015632884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006163884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015338659},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2053961079","doi":"10.1063/1.1315616","title":"Ion-implantation-induced densification in silica-based glass for fabrication of optical fiber gratings","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","keywords":"Materials science; Fabrication; Refractive index; Optical fiber; Core (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; All-silica fiber; Fiber; Ion implantation; Optics; Diffraction grating; Grating; Graded-index fiber; Hard-clad silica optical fiber; Ion; Photonic-crystal fiber; Composite material; Fiber optic sensor; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014245328455009091,"score_gpt":0.24332261122394833,"score_spread":0.22907728276893924,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2053961079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835896,0.0010628734,0.013863501,0.00006407288,0.000039708782,0.00006372522,0.0000978259,0.0001474689,0.0010711892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9819047,0.00065802236,0.016674213,0.000020255364,0.000009131219,0.000023795152,0.000075526645,0.000018861898,0.0006155649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984515,0.000014664882,0.000012524985,0.00003440883,0.000068208996,0.000025089865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998385,0.000045773573,0.00004873106,0.00001855065,0.00003035448,0.000018019664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027229503,0.0003906508,0.0002069086,0.00021404629,0.00018593301,0.00019151527,0.00024785407,0.00026456657,0.000230742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002389059,0.0003322712,0.00018460669,0.00015986725,0.0003277174,0.00028261764,0.00023643071,0.00023631802,0.00011686216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013589818,0.000002706092,0.00009084263,0.000015809344,0.0000014655686,0.000014170283,0.000016223921,0.00007471379,0.9992397,0.00003431837,0.0000075773014,0.00048899953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033267895,0.00003158165,0.0007176507,0.0000012832988,0.0000033844133,0.00003073374,0.000008944404,0.0007687962,0.998218,0.000009474195,0.0002045959,0.0000023252614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015507842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003067061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015507842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040315013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002807169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003083527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054057626","doi":"10.1063/1.3267298","title":"Preparation of semiconductor nanospheres by laser-induced phase separation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Semiconductor; Laser; Laser ablation; Particle (ecology); Irradiation; Nanostructure; Phase (matter); Nanoparticle; Optoelectronics; Ablation; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015437864036809232,"score_gpt":0.288443735830421,"score_spread":0.27300587179361174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054057626","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9281752,0.0016774996,0.06473004,0.00024357004,0.000121292825,0.00019435365,0.00052519445,0.0003863168,0.0039466023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94574153,0.0012782469,0.04771354,0.00009751633,0.000024058272,0.00016010799,0.00062799844,0.00015807388,0.0041990224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999143,0.000007732866,0.000007484651,0.00002048987,0.00003733129,0.000012698038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990606,0.000025916139,0.000014365993,0.000012936405,0.000026487793,0.00001421049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016095983,0.0002940707,0.00030351925,0.00021276764,0.00022353398,0.0002689927,0.00024990164,0.0003306892,0.0007588063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021543467,0.0002143191,0.00023089694,0.00014334841,0.00018549935,0.00024045158,0.0002657041,0.00044533153,0.00048117473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008595368,0.000005807924,0.00001583009,0.000023623279,0.0000024509975,0.00001794804,0.000010057996,0.00007890618,0.99877864,0.00014872434,0.000028231709,0.0008810718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009293053,0.000022338269,0.00014019244,0.0000015867366,0.00000299619,0.000036136797,0.0000045528864,0.00063054723,0.99780065,0.000056741155,0.0012927561,0.0000022081967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030611435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065434445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007588063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002589693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029641937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025384426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054155009","doi":"10.1063/1.4896258","title":"The analysis and compensation of cortical thickness effect on ultrasonic backscatter signals in cancellous bone","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Backscatter (email); Amplitude; Cancellous bone; Ultrasonic sensor; Cortical bone; Compensation (psychology); SIGNAL (programming language); Chemistry; Materials science; Reflection (computer programming); Biomedical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Acoustics; Optics; Anatomy; Physics; Telecommunications; Chromatography","score_opus":0.004456476125212791,"score_gpt":0.20265490390967733,"score_spread":0.19819842778446453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054155009","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92495066,0.00026508124,0.0742373,0.000020972802,0.000010740265,0.00001122424,0.000037581744,0.00013963245,0.00032688695],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851505,0.00022111136,0.014312244,0.000009507184,0.000003248072,0.000007068347,0.000046536003,0.000023030841,0.00022667869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985933,0.00003064622,0.000007363501,0.000022293454,0.000060738752,0.0000195615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995946,0.00020012041,0.00006504063,0.000030630486,0.00009463419,0.000014996998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004939161,0.00046937563,0.0002067262,0.00032710464,0.00007672228,0.00021370388,0.00025071375,0.00020915434,0.0002926652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016193474,0.00024686707,0.00030120678,0.00027417665,0.00022481279,0.00030062438,0.00016469724,0.00015017111,0.0000501941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031847105,0.0000348465,0.015553157,0.00015539286,0.000059235892,0.00037436004,0.00016496287,0.08214303,0.8728822,0.0004643613,0.000067348505,0.02778272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003175318,0.00022049622,0.06253618,0.000018407729,0.00014031168,0.00042338806,0.00012068026,0.6503102,0.2853336,0.00039120435,0.0004091498,0.00006460128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027474628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024128614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027474628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014667948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035735217,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054629445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054204824","doi":"10.1063/1.2058171","title":"Effect of structural variation on the photonic band gap in woodpile photonic crystal with body-centered-cubic symmetry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Materials science; Yablonovite; Fabrication; Photoresist; Band gap; Holography; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Photonic integrated circuit; Optics; Photonic metamaterial; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.006626854244309009,"score_gpt":0.23668150872553606,"score_spread":0.23005465448122706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054204824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874324,0.00013371238,0.00033904743,0.000019634332,0.0000060428506,0.000004172258,0.000026343492,0.00001790721,0.0007099389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.000060571965,0.00024226059,0.0000064315986,0.0000020720342,0.000003504625,0.000019037941,0.000009444232,0.000076990655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000026187996,0.00001113407,0.000025286987,0.00004900566,0.000033579207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.0003597049,0.00016696678,0.000052257645,0.000050274863,0.000048347203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018499893,0.00025318583,0.0001810086,0.00018907651,0.00021549425,0.00045927768,0.0002795119,0.00027388247,0.0013253607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007632941,0.0002825123,0.00012679772,0.00022533425,0.0004006017,0.00025161248,0.00022120094,0.00030807126,0.00014915118],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004353673,0.00010894869,0.001072304,0.0001269778,0.000032056156,0.0002354942,0.00006995775,0.0055963,0.98756987,0.0009847548,0.00010437252,0.0036636372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070756156,0.00075122155,0.0044062273,0.000011529605,0.00004726957,0.00018774648,0.00006314386,0.010480706,0.9832041,0.00021886555,0.0005336238,0.000024779332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038653053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077738863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013253607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023497446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002460836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044338107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054296307","doi":"10.1063/1.4883190","title":"A kinematic study of energy barriers for crack formation in graphene tilt boundaries","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Tilt (camera); Deformation (meteorology); Crystallite; Kinematics; Arrhenius equation; Range (aeronautics); Ultimate tensile strength","score_opus":0.0162549669010599,"score_gpt":0.27375632111645815,"score_spread":0.25750135421539827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054296307","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99402505,0.00018278591,0.0040989807,0.000044196284,0.0000051950524,0.000009897071,0.000060360268,0.000021405747,0.0015520644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997999,0.00014595005,0.0016399521,0.000005805527,0.0000013900616,0.000011823503,0.00004870509,0.0000049392725,0.0001424582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994576,0.000005582101,0.0000025013794,0.000008571364,0.000021854352,0.000015767933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998443,0.00007614832,0.00002669906,0.000018432429,0.000021395332,0.000012921378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120438024,0.0002192557,0.00018686289,0.0003804229,0.00027358418,0.0002687059,0.00038685347,0.00036017795,0.0011698172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005352611,0.00019963279,0.00024124108,0.00021770711,0.00038189304,0.0004979185,0.0002499362,0.00046752143,0.00009489851],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028477583,0.0003038607,0.015083726,0.0004311573,0.00007054285,0.00079114514,0.00027879464,0.43979988,0.49482715,0.033404477,0.00033633257,0.014388107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037727277,0.00032175862,0.0126199955,0.00003415208,0.000021566415,0.00011069497,0.00013441169,0.9051807,0.07560157,0.0052238936,0.00067180884,0.00004186536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012287655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013886217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012287655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026828606,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032034406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003913462},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054310132","doi":"10.1063/1.4752775","title":"Solar energy trapping with modulated silicon nanowire photonic crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Photonic crystal; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Nanowire; Optics; Band gap; Physics","score_opus":0.008292529457923931,"score_gpt":0.19053356496367632,"score_spread":0.18224103550575238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054310132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948726,0.0001774946,0.0035312977,0.000034060995,0.000011304252,0.000004941449,0.000024489642,0.000037990216,0.0013057182],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99460924,0.00013966263,0.0044163973,0.000011658342,0.000005054472,0.000009139183,0.000031235548,0.000012058085,0.0007654753],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999336,0.0000059308563,0.0000036781582,0.00001290977,0.000030845073,0.000012990826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999343,0.000019629086,0.000021033304,0.000007425123,0.000011279778,0.000006344906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059611753,0.00015492075,0.00009724718,0.00008083472,0.00011379019,0.00022717091,0.00020939596,0.00014580111,0.00033261505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009277902,0.0000880998,0.000108672226,0.00010583531,0.00016746309,0.00013567801,0.00022407812,0.00019044382,0.00008614059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025208838,0.000015241061,0.00019223275,0.000023414545,0.0000044746844,0.00004684564,0.000025447025,0.0012962966,0.99571687,0.0004288407,0.00003946582,0.0021856679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013111782,0.00006789318,0.0004488726,0.0000024668989,0.0000038769517,0.000039851337,0.000010652019,0.012840135,0.9858488,0.000061548795,0.00065901736,0.0000037333095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005266324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008642042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005266324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021301264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001270067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015454888},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054337929","doi":"10.1063/1.3456513","title":"Direct hole injection in to 4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl: A simple pathway to achieve efficient organic light emitting diodes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; OLED; Biphenyl; Quenching (fluorescence); Indium tin oxide; Optoelectronics; Diode; Work function; Materials science; Indium; Light-emitting diode; Anode; Phosphorescence; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Layer (electronics); Luminance; Nanotechnology; Optics; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.006440939460210907,"score_gpt":0.22692981018157807,"score_spread":0.22048887072136716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054337929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97268707,0.002103603,0.017608413,0.00015455218,0.00008246675,0.00009305834,0.00028160203,0.0003975208,0.0065916646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851474,0.00057943066,0.011326088,0.000055976434,0.000009205287,0.000028123322,0.0001263082,0.000023040962,0.0027045317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000006454017,0.0000043155983,0.00002077973,0.0000255348,0.000019451452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999695,0.0000046199716,0.0000072911876,0.0000045705738,0.0000068962945,0.000007158446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007464587,0.00022200787,0.00015049866,0.00013058027,0.00015177274,0.00026904556,0.000438719,0.00026261187,0.0009392367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007553211,0.0001338719,0.00007765939,0.00013232684,0.00014860819,0.00016920026,0.00017383181,0.00023877108,0.00033862155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012319113,0.000012164032,0.000028084161,0.000032317617,9.598689e-7,0.00003250034,0.000006431585,0.000041970216,0.99803644,0.00020901143,0.00005686693,0.0015308593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012219888,0.00006934073,0.000564607,0.0000020979421,0.000002110786,0.00013107795,0.0000036244696,0.00058213185,0.9966287,0.000029023548,0.0019719014,0.0000031880552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008144446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017788766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009392367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029300136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017585755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031421185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054376218","doi":"10.1063/1.1609639","title":"Optical injection and coherent control of a ballistic charge current in GaAs/AlGaAs quantum wells","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum well; Current (fluid); Coherent control; Physics; Photon; Absorption (acoustics); Ballistic conduction; Charge carrier; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Atomic physics; Optics; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.012320104353764814,"score_gpt":0.2509563654915484,"score_spread":0.2386362611377836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054376218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997855,0.00027710985,0.007964166,0.00010486353,0.000030377072,0.000024773475,0.000032488984,0.000079446996,0.0015082158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99295104,0.00013490576,0.0061265123,0.00003208577,0.00001729361,0.000020469917,0.000015589247,0.000017013846,0.0006852691],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965036,0.000033723285,0.000019175808,0.00007623548,0.00014960158,0.00007097808],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958414,0.00012674292,0.00013967593,0.000037417536,0.000049726765,0.00006236854],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003425543,0.0003117735,0.00028548282,0.00020891397,0.00031356324,0.00070834573,0.00067283394,0.00024027009,0.0005063301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043760735,0.0002697658,0.0001633005,0.00024143874,0.0009122729,0.0006536598,0.0005665284,0.00037914232,0.00010473926],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012700669,0.00008575519,0.00036308452,0.00004635742,0.000012801581,0.000058279307,0.00012907234,0.00139393,0.99077857,0.002664051,0.00007034889,0.0042707417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009011213,0.0002867734,0.00095674593,0.000007642005,0.000017747956,0.00006628762,0.000038708098,0.036055133,0.9607284,0.0009448441,0.0007775011,0.00002995729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009162246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014253998,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009162246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005944703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039554047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004313171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054457638","doi":"10.1063/1.3106611","title":"Model for the injection of charge through the contacts of organic transistors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Transistor; Organic semiconductor; Thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electrode; Charge (physics); Voltage; Extraction (chemistry); Semiconductor; Electron mobility; Channel (broadcasting); Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.012770798259163484,"score_gpt":0.21057596699805947,"score_spread":0.19780516873889598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054457638","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.061628968,0.0020076958,0.881952,0.0009769129,0.00034445414,0.00029663587,0.0013066544,0.000887885,0.050598852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87305415,0.0023933956,0.06959718,0.00041956615,0.00024005446,0.0010503253,0.00073504884,0.00022527667,0.052284997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970347,0.00004240602,0.00001359427,0.00007640833,0.000121380464,0.000042673004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996309,0.00016080619,0.000042698975,0.000062733925,0.000080846716,0.000022114025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031642726,0.000804905,0.0009648642,0.00080930383,0.0005172727,0.0010395423,0.002469567,0.0026207678,0.0054569268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013050945,0.0003521857,0.0008645501,0.0007875658,0.00083377317,0.0021228478,0.00059788214,0.0010473651,0.0013748718],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013591195,0.000112608475,0.0005579052,0.0002862733,0.00005314192,0.00069504173,0.00033272416,0.7245943,0.046341676,0.21288925,0.0023254454,0.011675754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020426984,0.00006752792,0.00019204966,0.0000149650095,0.000018071658,0.00018075443,0.000015901664,0.9815161,0.0019439355,0.012587167,0.0034313286,0.0000118347525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022984673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016499284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054569268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001053058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005791931,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018255234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054488856","doi":"10.1063/1.4798391","title":"A statistical model approximation for perovskite solid-solutions: A Raman study of lead-zirconate-titanate single crystal","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase transition; Perovskite (structure); Phase boundary; Crystal (programming language); Ferroelectricity; Raman scattering; Phase (matter); Single crystal","score_opus":0.03420625025407957,"score_gpt":0.26983526404031605,"score_spread":0.23562901378623646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054488856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8713024,0.0015485438,0.11450994,0.00082491705,0.00007772281,0.00007603504,0.00025485837,0.00023562567,0.011170019],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9855165,0.0004684431,0.010575084,0.00007957561,0.000031007152,0.000060224098,0.00016937529,0.000052712665,0.0030469967],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985445,0.000037549067,0.0000045499132,0.000022429998,0.00005901256,0.000021986096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999762,0.0001185719,0.000030636194,0.000020906202,0.000048677404,0.000019283809],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038947555,0.0003511193,0.00043255414,0.0005278335,0.00041317547,0.00058736827,0.0007761214,0.0007028603,0.00087964063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075754593,0.00030474574,0.0005142245,0.00031184306,0.0006033363,0.00048121787,0.00037175152,0.00046985847,0.00022266187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012800505,0.00026945234,0.003561379,0.00027958528,0.00010418644,0.000892458,0.00034049238,0.72579837,0.13659787,0.12305012,0.0015724056,0.007405606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061805927,0.0000144095575,0.00038968507,0.000002536619,0.0000025469892,0.000029304721,0.000019107885,0.9941478,0.0014557426,0.0037363004,0.00019124101,0.0000051856205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030064674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020300034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030064674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004052422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005519394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059779286},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054560918","doi":"10.1063/1.2715522","title":"Ferroelectric to relaxor crossover and dielectric phase diagram in the BaTiO3–BaSnO3 system","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":279,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Phase transition; Dielectric spectroscopy; Perovskite (structure); Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Crystallography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012534537696229637,"score_gpt":0.2681835702710292,"score_spread":0.25564903257479954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054560918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989178,0.00019109137,0.00033073852,0.0000180296,0.0000024922606,0.0000045305815,0.000051610983,0.000025140618,0.0004585318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991736,0.000116394964,0.00034971113,0.000010307819,0.0000023042226,0.000007019494,0.00010933795,0.000009466909,0.00022191362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.000007304304,0.0000040400028,0.00001533708,0.00001765838,0.000014199031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989235,0.000025826714,0.000034432316,0.00000445888,0.000020608766,0.000022284836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008956439,0.00014609643,0.00019599381,0.0002938501,0.00019275479,0.00021659011,0.00018210162,0.00017069773,0.0009111814],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001984336,0.00015412056,0.00007669982,0.00022387417,0.00028325344,0.00020670195,0.00012091834,0.000231221,0.00011574847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023946025,0.000029853181,0.0015365628,0.00007830359,0.0000095494415,0.00015905526,0.00011674769,0.00060606416,0.99535584,0.0005190635,0.000057225334,0.001292355],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023197052,0.0011014702,0.07470869,0.000046018227,0.00006166834,0.0008740595,0.00041992302,0.04784664,0.8696276,0.0016655378,0.0033607925,0.00005560151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011140996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015099297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011140996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019860642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019259387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030481815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054625760","doi":"10.1063/1.3605480","title":"Space charge mediated negative differential resistance in terahertz quantum well detectors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Space charge; Condensed matter physics; Discontinuity (linguistics); Ionization; Electron; Physics; Quantum well; Electronic band structure; Charge (physics); Infrared; Bolometer; Quantum point contact; Quantum; Detector; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010449685094791815,"score_gpt":0.19611974048119135,"score_spread":0.18567005538639952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054625760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93080145,0.0014948542,0.06208432,0.00024117902,0.00005385333,0.000033452678,0.00009545882,0.0003680583,0.004827428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594986,0.00022536129,0.0028668472,0.000016907448,0.000009277001,0.0000076104484,0.000011617892,0.00001314149,0.0008993464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975437,0.000051223546,0.000007825902,0.00004927243,0.00010428538,0.000032988395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996824,0.00016928923,0.000054787368,0.000046719542,0.000029367544,0.000017391749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032400407,0.00018008277,0.000317007,0.00022071048,0.00019531345,0.0007402061,0.0006683185,0.00053334626,0.0004641334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009129786,0.00020486972,0.00020925207,0.00021536218,0.0007224611,0.00095247297,0.0002965839,0.00035709405,0.00018637338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026053347,0.000083370665,0.0017674736,0.00015497472,0.000026178413,0.0007534229,0.00041921347,0.021516707,0.9006546,0.064078584,0.0002489138,0.01003592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042550953,0.0004064345,0.0031509174,0.000028047993,0.000035953424,0.0010640271,0.00011309887,0.33871186,0.63314104,0.020401876,0.0028431194,0.000061021914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022698623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028333176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007402061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048270592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014084011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035023093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054632035","doi":"10.1063/1.2197027","title":"Self-assembled InAs quantum dots and wires grown on a cleaved-edge GaAs(110) surface","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot; Nucleation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Planar; Wafer; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.008472404583115706,"score_gpt":0.2271950267426602,"score_spread":0.2187226221595445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054632035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990196,0.0000619675,0.0005418296,0.000007542702,0.0000046433934,0.0000046213263,0.000028217577,0.000006016532,0.00032544628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973079,0.000086361164,0.0019423509,0.0000056062963,0.000002078728,0.000007782429,0.00008466026,0.00000956049,0.0005537859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998971,0.000008399473,0.0000057673205,0.000031480442,0.000037057205,0.00002016355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.000022969485,0.000025092391,0.000012865805,0.000020936346,0.000017902956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008552826,0.00018214835,0.00019570584,0.00009759965,0.00016322282,0.0003568354,0.0002518962,0.00019470729,0.0004761785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020620157,0.00026809942,0.00015051514,0.00010742309,0.0001952533,0.00025287605,0.00015095856,0.00028305393,0.00017093944],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002449455,0.000012110578,0.00033325853,0.0000134788215,0.0000050691606,0.000035859637,0.000021539712,0.000536083,0.9985676,0.00018874847,0.000009722032,0.0002520315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014775752,0.00015137701,0.0024508347,0.0000029679445,0.000009728825,0.000038531347,0.00006654395,0.008071927,0.9886431,0.00013610095,0.00040653822,0.000007578464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010105998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020890883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010105998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027400785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016150776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020094514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054681240","doi":"10.1063/1.4817500","title":"Local structures and structural phase change in Ni-Zr-Nb glassy alloys composed of Ni5Zr5Nb3 icosahedral clusters","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Icosahedral symmetry; Crystallization; Materials science; Crystallography; Amorphous metal; Phase (matter); Atom (system on chip); Amorphous solid; Chemical physics; Crystal structure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014169182862612532,"score_gpt":0.23702546783637424,"score_spread":0.2228562849737617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054681240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99527586,0.00008105351,0.0017116036,0.00006616404,0.0000041507565,0.000009382392,0.000063887266,0.00004208535,0.0027456696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976821,0.000059781298,0.001624227,0.000018029876,0.0000021745495,0.000029328576,0.00016769502,0.000025444708,0.0003911598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999547,0.000007865093,0.0000018227021,0.0000077164705,0.00001337849,0.000014621575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995995,0.000007227661,0.000009275669,0.00000721426,0.000008762535,0.0000075445614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100404744,0.0002886356,0.0003604902,0.0003082778,0.00053284195,0.00035479502,0.00061613566,0.00043113783,0.0015098965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018608377,0.00027407656,0.00025952692,0.00023649067,0.0005653886,0.0002839356,0.0002834123,0.0002083204,0.00014675558],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043612404,0.0001969597,0.010110901,0.00032886793,0.00008013975,0.00031236123,0.00024286903,0.8060149,0.14010338,0.035324316,0.0010957018,0.005753454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017975672,0.00030676898,0.00494627,0.000019503077,0.00004521245,0.00008552384,0.00025774635,0.9686992,0.016867029,0.007881621,0.0006880339,0.000023379243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006106588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009675304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006106588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006972346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058082835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012142062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054822256","doi":"10.1063/1.3486081","title":"Insulator-quantum Hall conductor transition in high electron density gated InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum Hall effect; Conductor; Electron; Quantum phase transition; Quantum well; Magnetic field; Electron density; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Doping; Phase transition; Materials science; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006773277815559258,"score_gpt":0.21308751385120644,"score_spread":0.2063142360356472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054822256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99973327,0.000018890958,0.00012476968,0.000008429406,0.0000011123054,0.0000012218662,0.000009934067,0.000008238105,0.000094128554],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997025,0.000015566568,0.0001933672,0.0000030754286,0.0000011447945,0.0000021654116,0.00001319512,0.0000018892694,0.00006703649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000011260566,0.0000025753836,0.000010318712,0.000017610837,0.000018619881],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998184,0.00007150157,0.000043329197,0.000014171407,0.000020175732,0.000032458847],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013595712,0.00014183714,0.00021169252,0.0002141667,0.000251684,0.00034303515,0.0002881572,0.00019868009,0.0005781449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029636626,0.000110790206,0.000083435705,0.00019890718,0.0005773459,0.00023841823,0.00017104247,0.00015888584,0.00005274912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040343666,0.00016905637,0.004866461,0.00006617458,0.000028645165,0.00044497923,0.0002960858,0.0064597004,0.98249835,0.0032725728,0.00012219239,0.0013723328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022466843,0.0014689647,0.058083616,0.000028901131,0.000070218535,0.0003756859,0.0006112817,0.17308888,0.76176023,0.003619313,0.0006024676,0.00006579715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017066215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021202455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017066215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030035223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001584823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003393352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055072879","doi":"10.1063/1.3247195","title":"Evaluation of the charge density in the contact region of organic thin film transistors","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Transistor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Charge (physics); Conductivity; Organic semiconductor; Thin film; Charge density; Organic electronics; Charge-carrier density; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Doping; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.013200107279309968,"score_gpt":0.21146892550025437,"score_spread":0.1982688182209444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055072879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9608704,0.001636157,0.034495942,0.000044738856,0.000031339863,0.0000635446,0.00018292617,0.00014496273,0.0025299038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9909808,0.0005818204,0.0074749873,0.000014486391,0.000008839229,0.00003824325,0.000091305075,0.000015128736,0.0007943602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996687,0.000032362197,0.000010672592,0.00003325826,0.00022542449,0.000029437382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995332,0.00022652892,0.000042437954,0.000025746376,0.00014282437,0.00002922816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024876508,0.00026167338,0.00023336826,0.0009554178,0.00025359943,0.00038794367,0.00035229366,0.00030699026,0.00094348704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007389745,0.00012479442,0.00012569143,0.00036310306,0.00034585193,0.0005219369,0.00026468895,0.00026424063,0.00015146351],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000084886036,0.000031907304,0.0015082513,0.00007564413,0.000013832758,0.00008743256,0.00008520169,0.00048002548,0.99001175,0.00051437586,0.00003776474,0.0070689274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052095115,0.00021657637,0.0067600585,0.000014073156,0.000026440244,0.00018904418,0.00009228816,0.007779081,0.98403037,0.00020812558,0.0006663278,0.0000124217795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005550989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006462141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009554178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032640062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013811376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031562448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055547178","doi":"10.1063/1.1461890","title":"Time-resolved luminescence and photoconductivity of polycrystalline ZnO films","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":252,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Microsecond; Exciton; Materials science; Photoconductivity; Excitation; Acceptor; Atomic physics; Nanosecond; Vacancy defect; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.025828118080944706,"score_gpt":0.22196385145754677,"score_spread":0.19613573337660206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055547178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996327,0.00051584747,0.0021264167,0.000027748038,0.000009762545,0.000009720165,0.0002176377,0.000028771236,0.0007371103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960433,0.00047105958,0.0018448137,0.000018742083,0.0000056268304,0.0000148474755,0.0002632772,0.000022971102,0.0013154172],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999089,0.000006616835,0.0000047985363,0.000032211563,0.000033829492,0.000013628131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975616,0.00010636006,0.000048198555,0.000014141229,0.0000551279,0.000020063655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017611445,0.0002030191,0.00015220506,0.00019126655,0.00009512366,0.00027797662,0.0002851833,0.00017417624,0.0007764361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045558639,0.0001318721,0.00013541899,0.00022350968,0.00017471367,0.00024431385,0.00008459263,0.00032260624,0.000108951645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004696818,0.000008212794,0.00030278196,0.000024720344,0.0000030667168,0.000035086243,0.000032601834,0.000070151174,0.9985091,0.00004255874,0.000011591807,0.0009130245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014896104,0.0001235129,0.00731556,0.000010822533,0.00001181568,0.000113061,0.000044410353,0.0014772672,0.9904157,0.000048753747,0.000418312,0.0000060136767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012822577,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013442406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012822577,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036350187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010535541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026373863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055555362","doi":"10.1063/1.1806551","title":"A comparative study of inverted-opal titania photonic crystals made from polymer and silica colloidal crystal templates","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Template; Materials science; Polymer; Colloidal crystal; Photonic crystal; Template method pattern; Colloid; Sintering; Crystal (programming language); Shrinkage; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Composite material; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016089054679542365,"score_gpt":0.2607133433302263,"score_spread":0.24462428865068392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055555362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968399,0.0002959231,0.001096452,0.000010177961,0.000006712904,0.0000129008695,0.000059400507,0.000017822531,0.0016608094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967685,0.00019595203,0.0022108958,0.000005079924,0.0000034777925,0.00001123322,0.0000881326,0.000013251552,0.0007035659],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999752,0.000016259877,0.0000106116295,0.000035739566,0.00013938211,0.000045920977],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996376,0.00012105122,0.00008410921,0.000032426404,0.00008751507,0.000037315476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011911556,0.00020097427,0.00026991343,0.00016770886,0.00016193428,0.0003101696,0.00022438534,0.0002787537,0.00046009052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004560361,0.00017459744,0.0002833412,0.00021164327,0.00026954417,0.00024367851,0.00014903944,0.0002889787,0.00012625648],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037375732,0.000008200007,0.00015994308,0.000027511425,0.0000054514167,0.000068422436,0.000013855424,0.00019497129,0.9988207,0.0000940178,0.0000065635973,0.00056292024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000034398568,0.0000957661,0.0012516882,0.0000013339763,0.000009582013,0.0000810855,0.000012054271,0.0012954263,0.996958,0.000013539689,0.00027457593,0.0000033935748],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012365691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018416966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012365691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025123853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030272972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024586916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055731638","doi":"10.1063/1.1559932","title":"Sound wave propagation in multiwall carbon nanotubes","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Coaxial; Terahertz radiation; Beam (structure); Speed of sound; Materials science; Transverse plane; Molecular vibration; Wave propagation; Physics; Acoustics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Raman spectroscopy","score_opus":0.016939164902837454,"score_gpt":0.23937008632932824,"score_spread":0.2224309214264908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055731638","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9454161,0.002224384,0.04654934,0.00014027455,0.000084018735,0.000023048218,0.00003769157,0.00005985892,0.0054653897],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9824594,0.0017640094,0.011678654,0.000024139861,0.000027152151,0.000026601856,0.000050257844,0.000020186371,0.0039495714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.00001422963,0.000005858991,0.000027430631,0.0000724256,0.000024173558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997894,0.000089959365,0.000052299172,0.000012609042,0.000042128337,0.000013645592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014261328,0.0003496662,0.00025389748,0.0005328044,0.00048034417,0.0005142579,0.00021059733,0.0005754993,0.00054471043],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044102521,0.00022826542,0.00022920099,0.00040628057,0.0005585803,0.00094587763,0.00032910562,0.00040641014,0.00017555799],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016940202,0.00013257316,0.0034302587,0.00027290685,0.00003228953,0.0009812918,0.00041721505,0.22407362,0.7006787,0.04436836,0.00040871874,0.0250346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017967484,0.00017974949,0.0022579518,0.000022743636,0.00001274015,0.00027453914,0.000102074744,0.8469651,0.14131777,0.0065044174,0.0023052718,0.0000396804],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013923077,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008780282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013923077,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040460643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026504678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002935648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055924051","doi":"10.1063/1.3553854","title":"Mesogenic linear azobenzene polymer-stabilized nematic liquid crystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesogen; Azobenzene; Liquid crystal; Materials science; Polymerization; Polymer; Chemical physics; Scattering; Light scattering; Crystallography; Polymer chemistry; Optics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Liquid crystalline; Physics","score_opus":0.039871613415376136,"score_gpt":0.29319687925636123,"score_spread":0.2533252658409851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055924051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99454886,0.0006929329,0.0029431512,0.00003679451,0.000012222819,0.000028773156,0.00010378632,0.000032357377,0.0016009879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99411595,0.00053007953,0.004088496,0.000010444391,0.000007946682,0.000017894161,0.00009175052,0.000013937527,0.0011234082],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000014305324,0.0000043161663,0.000017234315,0.0000463439,0.000018093819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999547,0.000011725751,0.0000151636905,0.0000035904093,0.000006475353,0.000008459671],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000861885,0.00016698093,0.0001850171,0.00010193333,0.00018350493,0.00026694118,0.00017756982,0.00013518998,0.0005562432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009531161,0.00008254335,0.00008618825,0.00011430731,0.00017747738,0.00014195134,0.000113962094,0.0002573892,0.00015589819],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017547154,0.000015357125,0.000067012326,0.000021147971,0.0000013431159,0.000042268177,0.000008902681,0.0001871825,0.9989973,0.00028116762,0.000010193113,0.00035070087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067168885,0.000055764805,0.00027623188,0.0000014157725,0.0000020399805,0.000036907073,0.0000054727984,0.0010631711,0.997835,0.000019475074,0.00069567945,0.0000022297502],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048605425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010158863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005562432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002746565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002060968,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019928217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055975275","doi":"10.1063/1.3693032","title":"Mechanism of adaptability for the nano-structured TiAlCrSiYN-based hard physical vapor deposition coatings under extreme frictional conditions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Tribology; Coating; Physical vapor deposition; Composite material; Machining; Layer (electronics); Chemical vapor deposition; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03106734540962625,"score_gpt":0.23008408886917295,"score_spread":0.1990167434595467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055975275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99471766,0.0004766643,0.003262242,0.000034688117,0.000012677761,0.000020421032,0.000023516102,0.00003793875,0.0014143032],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865675,0.00011699665,0.00069340604,0.000009712057,0.0000018787075,0.0000067968635,0.000017392553,0.0000042803754,0.0004926875],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999212,0.0000047326143,0.0000028514967,0.000017414843,0.000028490844,0.000025276659],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995184,0.000007790345,0.000016850963,0.000008212409,0.0000070664464,0.000008343932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007941912,0.00018100427,0.00012952987,0.00011125931,0.00012879854,0.0002149111,0.0003167937,0.00023181259,0.0006112885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013080484,0.0001695153,0.00018861788,0.000047500744,0.00024043278,0.0002083647,0.00025879897,0.00026316755,0.00011983957],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019163612,0.000004351858,0.00033741293,0.000037592883,0.0000049869755,0.00010161149,0.00003576685,0.00029510722,0.9980223,0.00027695936,0.000017098162,0.00084773725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016245376,0.00014093051,0.008059754,0.0000062307054,0.000013464551,0.00042212533,0.000055786022,0.010059045,0.979505,0.0001706647,0.0015403572,0.0000105250965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055088167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005316536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006112885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020524317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009420804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020449162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056041714","doi":"10.1063/1.2955454","title":"Electronic structure of Se, Se–Te, and Se–Te–Sb systems: Some observations from the x-ray spectroscopy and <i>ab initio</i> calculations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"College of the North Atlantic; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"XANES; Ab initio; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Density functional theory; Spectroscopy; Electronic structure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ternary operation; Chemistry; X-ray spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Materials science; Atomic physics; Molecular physics; Computational chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Molecule; Optics","score_opus":0.025200845461035536,"score_gpt":0.22377107896174175,"score_spread":0.1985702335007062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056041714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635774,0.0004054242,0.0011118527,0.000037702157,0.0000033774072,0.0000030696617,0.00006195971,0.000017377288,0.0020014255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99778676,0.0002294026,0.0010916131,0.000007871217,0.0000013973305,0.0000055010146,0.00014286554,0.000005239912,0.000729234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997187,0.0000041185835,0.000001547577,0.00000520207,0.000012537496,0.0000047029516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999584,0.000014948741,0.0000060427815,0.0000054639117,0.000011966648,0.0000032103471],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009569702,0.00014096452,0.00020151961,0.00030571013,0.00031508104,0.0002510613,0.0002486508,0.00025670178,0.0017228436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013155887,0.00013177657,0.00013020825,0.000299921,0.000327688,0.00023098942,0.00014312878,0.0001579725,0.00016184551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005541393,0.00012874049,0.0142382635,0.00067290314,0.000098471995,0.00084340054,0.0006308013,0.058708172,0.86982507,0.032136288,0.0008466951,0.021316988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012387261,0.00093942136,0.050616715,0.000068724454,0.00011132507,0.0009706284,0.0010589057,0.34062707,0.58298284,0.013294502,0.009151197,0.000054855966],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009020886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011064737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017228436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021886929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010577093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005763471},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056138246","doi":"10.1063/1.1763986","title":"Lucky drift impact ionization in amorphous semiconductors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Health Sciences Centre; University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impact ionization; Ionization; Semiconductor; Electron; Atomic physics; Physics; Electron ionization; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01896915663201229,"score_gpt":0.26315124420634173,"score_spread":0.24418208757432944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056138246","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12348166,0.70453465,0.107473806,0.001397553,0.00076093135,0.00009267576,0.00043765426,0.00038842563,0.061432756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.68160206,0.27789375,0.022245046,0.00062678824,0.0006426307,0.00009126245,0.00031689016,0.00004834526,0.016533228],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000023036233,0.00000967356,0.00005577069,0.00007470099,0.000016189553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998747,0.00005617438,0.00002164778,0.000014263431,0.000027619546,0.0000055417386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026056153,0.0003973123,0.0003255885,0.00077634066,0.00029018603,0.0007306969,0.0004722596,0.00079634547,0.001000891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004419075,0.00027178176,0.00031517266,0.0008718449,0.0008287154,0.0010155118,0.0005130229,0.0009935877,0.0005726721],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010513401,0.000093176255,0.0029506392,0.0065318677,0.00008675066,0.0023359305,0.00084932713,0.033530623,0.19655545,0.5612198,0.007971445,0.18776989],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004182412,0.0005654674,0.00927233,0.0011718718,0.00011841012,0.009517752,0.00039773824,0.093214355,0.19070864,0.38923046,0.30560377,0.00015739698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012811304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059443514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012811304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006260262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024955592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004542172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056222193","doi":"10.1063/1.2106015","title":"Femtosecond pulse compression using the Z-scan technique and closed-loop evolutionary algorithm","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Femtosecond; Optics; Pulse compression; Femtosecond pulse shaping; Fourier transform; Pulse (music); Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Laser; Multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan; Sapphire; Sensitivity (control systems); Bandwidth-limited pulse; Pulse shaping; Loop (graph theory); Physics; Ultrashort pulse; Computer science; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Detector; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011937830974881644,"score_gpt":0.23563057497340956,"score_spread":0.2236927439985279,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056222193","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08203798,0.00013161487,0.9144134,0.000109821296,0.000027478767,0.00008419712,0.000014468034,0.0006749116,0.0025060812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4012803,0.00011706099,0.59542704,0.00005144486,0.000016223483,0.0001644423,0.00003684935,0.000080751706,0.002825982],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977845,0.000034274093,0.000008942714,0.00003282919,0.00012696478,0.00001854354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970204,0.000141395,0.000046299225,0.000035926514,0.00006167659,0.000012492918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039569812,0.0002498478,0.0002563254,0.00031550095,0.00023229647,0.00039156535,0.00055312196,0.0005356036,0.0010273728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011624885,0.00017516522,0.00018324004,0.00036802894,0.00045637984,0.00047001455,0.0005137356,0.00038101195,0.00017741411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027275263,0.00018824122,0.001103712,0.00014171287,0.00007197318,0.0001859095,0.00025593405,0.22669363,0.28351375,0.022273052,0.00066662626,0.46463275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004307094,0.00012605127,0.00032039886,0.000007035578,0.000008772651,0.00011780685,0.000012524727,0.909462,0.086335056,0.0015194276,0.002031643,0.000016269436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006670862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061503035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010273728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030628924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044431366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003436923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056271885","doi":"10.1063/1.4712633","title":"Specific heat of ferroelectric Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 ceramics across the morphotropic phase boundary","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase boundary; Debye model; Heat capacity; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Ceramic; Thermodynamics; Piezoelectricity; Enthalpy; Atmospheric temperature range; Pyroelectricity; Debye; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Dielectric; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02026117079326153,"score_gpt":0.27636796193750085,"score_spread":0.25610679114423934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056271885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992151,0.00015970212,0.0002450407,0.000009653016,0.0000028232666,0.000002473498,0.000045339424,0.000009620519,0.0003102234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952245,0.0000834219,0.00016404259,0.0000039264014,0.0000014992031,0.0000038559256,0.00005327009,0.0000063924012,0.00016112214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998275,0.000015206143,0.000007772355,0.000036658606,0.000078367855,0.000034459255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998234,0.000060800314,0.000050835122,0.000009482539,0.000042079577,0.000013399996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022348817,0.0001604566,0.00021563585,0.0006115752,0.00025325464,0.00028804704,0.00019629922,0.0002004757,0.0005123949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049412565,0.00019754125,0.00010782498,0.00045921069,0.0004998589,0.00027976892,0.00017948021,0.00029092704,0.000078972334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019669395,0.00000896495,0.0026076012,0.000044583834,0.0000078423855,0.000071354574,0.00009759806,0.00065806333,0.99403137,0.00016225604,0.000034605393,0.0020791197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011140393,0.000115195806,0.019079605,0.0000053835624,0.000012597922,0.00008454857,0.00009991972,0.0036690119,0.9763657,0.00006262311,0.00048437814,0.000009798051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016147362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018685021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016147362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033331086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016681828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032107234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056451506","doi":"10.1063/1.1855201","title":"Computation of current densities in the receiving mode of electromagnetic acoustic transducers","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electromagnetic acoustic transducer; Acoustics; Physics; Current (fluid); Cartesian coordinate system; Electromagnetic field; Displacement (psychology); Magnetic field; Transducer; Finite element method; Current density; Computation; Magnetostatics; Displacement current; Computational physics; Computer science; Ultrasonic sensor; Mathematics; Geometry; Ultrasonic testing","score_opus":0.009470260074038622,"score_gpt":0.23005597466084426,"score_spread":0.22058571458680565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056451506","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03734646,0.000085815336,0.95754766,0.00006849812,0.000017661654,0.00004438518,0.000031646836,0.00038379413,0.004474072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6728192,0.0003172856,0.31841883,0.000051406296,0.000024469846,0.00009372577,0.000106952386,0.00019299646,0.007975068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982435,0.00002551002,0.00000980403,0.000022148763,0.00010388864,0.000014329928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994117,0.000358847,0.000051896128,0.000037763086,0.00012149209,0.000018286548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004240252,0.00033962118,0.0003826622,0.0004603263,0.0002593147,0.00071106263,0.000724194,0.00053611083,0.0016268449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022083868,0.00035675717,0.00030682815,0.00025758613,0.0005213187,0.0009888719,0.00031696833,0.0003860592,0.0005945349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015338013,0.000076706485,0.0025480748,0.00026965933,0.00002233455,0.0004293783,0.0006775809,0.6929723,0.11266399,0.09059685,0.0010353544,0.0985544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000115054245,0.000038462214,0.00034454907,0.000012920214,0.000009107375,0.00017105938,0.000056456538,0.9603198,0.030646179,0.0053892634,0.002987706,0.000012962176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010081227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073501153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016268449,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005259988,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059630634,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005442381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056476645","doi":"10.1063/1.372780","title":"Spin wave excitations in Fe/Cu multilayers as a function of its parameters","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Mössbauer effect; Sputtering; Perpendicular; Anisotropy; Spectroscopy; Magnetoresistance; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Thin film; Crystallography; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.018757278455338512,"score_gpt":0.23633338242899143,"score_spread":0.21757610397365293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056476645","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994357,0.00008791837,0.00015455279,0.0000068619192,0.0000016611847,8.378547e-7,0.000026810672,0.000014881344,0.00027083297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996406,0.00003601517,0.00013464941,0.0000017458876,8.1114695e-7,0.000001541005,0.000037060563,0.0000040378086,0.00014344582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999305,0.000006270758,0.0000034910481,0.00001525988,0.000018565457,0.000025864969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998579,0.000031780786,0.000048110505,0.000013143815,0.00003056215,0.000018473069],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113785645,0.00015530472,0.00017456264,0.00026849538,0.00019402233,0.0002928458,0.00014341554,0.00015923164,0.0007476481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036174798,0.00019432095,0.00007188405,0.00016544583,0.00016931482,0.00017044075,0.00010833535,0.000188211,0.0000902291],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000152845,0.000009500201,0.0011496423,0.000033081982,0.000009758715,0.000058875044,0.00004901904,0.00061692303,0.9969529,0.000111858455,0.0000489527,0.0008066639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012365391,0.00015035996,0.02196004,0.00001169996,0.000027754708,0.00010514501,0.000075753625,0.010054779,0.9670022,0.00005924105,0.0005290385,0.00001154482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014494833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013966736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014494833,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028544362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007175721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028820634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056534155","doi":"10.1063/1.2938082","title":"Charge recombination in distributed heterostructures of semiconductor discotic and polymeric materials.","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Exciton; Heterojunction; Materials science; Excimer; Organic semiconductor; Polymer; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Diphenylamine; Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.0063672344621431435,"score_gpt":0.1843956126236246,"score_spread":0.17802837816148145,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056534155","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892814,0.0013255189,0.007881816,0.000035001543,0.000019029281,0.000012289486,0.00002744851,0.0000517382,0.0013657674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969279,0.00019214397,0.0019451258,0.000012531893,0.000003625378,0.000007410442,0.000024481002,0.000005742593,0.0008810241],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.000013965479,0.000004411902,0.000032853342,0.000042558546,0.000021856426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998412,0.00006660408,0.000038515118,0.000015254196,0.000019371382,0.000019026786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020323717,0.0001981859,0.00016000924,0.00015941789,0.00016113657,0.00037970513,0.00039313236,0.0003135623,0.00048719396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004020626,0.00011037538,0.00011298393,0.0001393602,0.00024634792,0.0004792607,0.0002780429,0.00023595014,0.00015756392],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007829064,0.000028243045,0.00040162733,0.00005930798,0.000008276362,0.00013402876,0.00008036063,0.00035072878,0.9936701,0.0011966411,0.00004464748,0.003947638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002945848,0.00017015207,0.0014131437,0.000009519554,0.000019018138,0.00046588268,0.00007728843,0.0087998975,0.9868181,0.00055991823,0.0016328586,0.0000048314064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015006974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022537507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00048719396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003455715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009941916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002507329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056537508","doi":"10.1063/1.3560885","title":"Magnetic and microwave properties of ferrimagnetic Zr-substituted Ba2Zn2Fe12O22 (Zn-Y) single crystals","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferrimagnetism; Materials science; Laser linewidth; Single crystal; Microwave; Magnetization; Flux method; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Diffraction; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.03926466046393723,"score_gpt":0.19372904740065913,"score_spread":0.1544643869367219,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056537508","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99786574,0.00040124034,0.00048010482,0.000034511828,0.000008210547,0.000008224637,0.0004020516,0.000037073627,0.00076288276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968053,0.00023615276,0.0009970258,0.0000070824854,0.00000823119,0.000011896582,0.0005257127,0.00001993,0.0013886639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000020062665,0.000015964477,0.00003988431,0.0000857022,0.000036093486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.00004744252,0.000067831104,0.000026032356,0.00011708467,0.00005232971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021983575,0.00026380664,0.00051321555,0.00042040466,0.0002603944,0.00040343057,0.00033732693,0.0002645131,0.00088425993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004684339,0.00022943143,0.00011326828,0.00047922778,0.00019245547,0.00016023841,0.0001407778,0.00022483122,0.0002333698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019361147,0.000024186493,0.00079099584,0.000045316694,0.000010934662,0.000049811577,0.00003768045,0.00020206289,0.99774027,0.0000697687,0.000068100984,0.0007672526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052894673,0.000112681846,0.008773638,0.0000057234597,0.000023224622,0.0001634051,0.000051951505,0.0018860637,0.9878749,0.000021731232,0.0010255866,0.000008236266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036980568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023316615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036980568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042020695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020153652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073530674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056555897","doi":"10.1063/1.1452683","title":"Systematic study of magnetic tip induced magnetization reversal of e-beam patterned permalloy particles","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Magnetic force microscope; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetization; Demagnetizing field; Magnetic moment; Magnetic field; Magnetic particle inspection; Magnetic anisotropy; Particle (ecology); Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.015620187758111413,"score_gpt":0.24464300922854507,"score_spread":0.22902282147043365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056555897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985061,0.00015205954,0.0007317714,0.000013682134,0.0000061889323,0.000015894091,0.000046752368,0.0000253105,0.0005020226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975138,0.00012244238,0.0016714794,0.000010932305,0.0000028684544,0.000014707238,0.00008949673,0.000013816961,0.00056053983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.00000919247,0.000006551499,0.000021688396,0.00003031715,0.000017905464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997198,0.000072961164,0.00005967936,0.00005793354,0.00007181001,0.000017663306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010428839,0.0001327525,0.00019416408,0.00012641803,0.00019372157,0.00020166127,0.00022671303,0.00023947374,0.0005601729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004253091,0.00014521214,0.00011073128,0.00012799562,0.0002048619,0.00015541937,0.00012817675,0.00019459109,0.00012735791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006265737,0.000013913829,0.00054972095,0.000043515294,0.000004672387,0.00009929395,0.000033353008,0.00008698848,0.9969933,0.000034800418,0.000026060357,0.002051796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001023532,0.00010514004,0.0053760693,0.0000019635327,0.0000057435363,0.000109310306,0.000025682093,0.0007232467,0.99323565,0.000011659876,0.00039196387,0.0000034010056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037823655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053822744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005601729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001030013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091353555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018739104},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056585017","doi":"10.1063/1.1383264","title":"Chemical and thermal stability of titanium disilicide contacts on silicon","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Titanium; Ammonium fluoride; Isotropic etching; Scanning tunneling microscope; Thermal stability; Metallurgy; Etching (microfabrication); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.017294978468596327,"score_gpt":0.24133297039649726,"score_spread":0.22403799192790094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056585017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997174,0.0007422578,0.0005608087,0.00002866984,0.00001929827,0.000008017481,0.00020124244,0.000018514522,0.0012470856],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972697,0.00030558847,0.00069577823,0.000015320877,0.000009085521,0.000010369679,0.00032649783,0.000015577572,0.0013521098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997609,0.000016525788,0.000017902974,0.000054231776,0.000101553465,0.00004892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959713,0.00009677584,0.00007628932,0.000057083318,0.00014745623,0.00002534705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021563975,0.00019049614,0.00020109964,0.0002518321,0.00029821423,0.00040295572,0.00025762687,0.00030323985,0.0016639932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005879578,0.0001745242,0.00015778583,0.00026504652,0.00019087229,0.00023561587,0.00016104765,0.00019565679,0.0003171485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009040699,0.000007881682,0.00046582974,0.00004707752,0.000010305367,0.000043307977,0.000039381437,0.00025370286,0.9976051,0.00011943252,0.000047334128,0.001270197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059046924,0.0001296792,0.0035222135,0.0000044887556,0.000012517151,0.00005233631,0.000042725467,0.00091406284,0.9944853,0.00002122508,0.0008046776,0.000004770047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009184359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012077308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016639932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004364228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015867721,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005566597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056655845","doi":"10.1063/1.1479472","title":"Ablative generation of surface acoustic waves in aluminum using ultraviolet laser pulses","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Excitation; Optics; Laser; Materials science; Amplitude; Acoustic wave; Impulse response; Ultraviolet; Physics","score_opus":0.030699350199886954,"score_gpt":0.2350448596701577,"score_spread":0.20434550947027075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056655845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963775,0.0002149617,0.002712415,0.000028234457,0.000008020097,0.0000072031276,0.0000146223865,0.000037596128,0.00059937575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99747354,0.00012954719,0.001906382,0.000014092859,0.0000052547234,0.000008195728,0.000016749447,0.000006823185,0.00043950733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995783,0.000043230684,0.000011002423,0.00004772603,0.00024104665,0.00007874375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995679,0.00018849643,0.000113839706,0.000042547676,0.0000629007,0.000024265786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002490793,0.00031007943,0.0002880292,0.00019806839,0.00018119959,0.00033239948,0.00041418817,0.0004223482,0.000540669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005768904,0.00029011272,0.00016756228,0.00018538,0.0006738867,0.00028555794,0.0005418169,0.00038491885,0.00014071888],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041055468,0.0000078929015,0.00011993927,0.000026812677,0.0000024972348,0.000037860536,0.000052520256,0.00025134653,0.99836046,0.00006620114,0.000013836934,0.0010196097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011817389,0.00021010064,0.0014416936,0.0000033535105,0.0000040874716,0.000055589797,0.000050583913,0.0018636498,0.99601525,0.00006409339,0.00027209483,0.000007687405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027087735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033521524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000540669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026687502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001362573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019363761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056718875","doi":"10.1063/1.3457851","title":"Effects of symmetry-breaking perturbations on excitonic states bound to systems of reduced symmetry","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Exciton; Condensed matter physics; Bound state; Quantum mechanics; Anisotropy; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors; Symmetry breaking","score_opus":0.007515485375965353,"score_gpt":0.24759489794715123,"score_spread":0.24007941257118587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056718875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9703757,0.000054738393,0.023932908,0.00009293191,0.000026592143,0.000041579755,0.00004061292,0.0001658241,0.0052690348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600935,0.00003547778,0.003309717,0.000021367934,0.000008134885,0.000025014211,0.00003101163,0.00004857203,0.00051121484],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972254,0.00008876109,0.000014358288,0.00002363201,0.000084659514,0.00006611575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993186,0.00029377092,0.000092866605,0.00015967143,0.00004317286,0.0000919571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049571355,0.00063341815,0.0005105452,0.0004698728,0.00051428186,0.0006952089,0.00062841043,0.00042004394,0.0029330796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012916519,0.00030766096,0.00055538194,0.00030436626,0.0012071029,0.0006175861,0.000757223,0.0006135339,0.00018863408],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006132919,0.0003378806,0.00331644,0.00019925833,0.00015158788,0.0010865154,0.00041403092,0.57262146,0.24450499,0.16800752,0.00052378955,0.008223288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006462654,0.00020976832,0.0012333933,0.000007338229,0.000027358752,0.0000983745,0.00007697358,0.9438218,0.040042892,0.014031145,0.0003441534,0.000042124175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014509562,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015901391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029330796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063217664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004948185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009812176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056980977","doi":"10.1063/1.4892892","title":"Transport on the surface of a topological insulator","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Topological insulator; Physics; Kubo formula; Quantum Hall effect; Singularity; Conductivity; Scattering; Fermi level; Surface states; Surface conductivity; Band gap; Fermi surface; Insulator (electricity); Electron; Quantum mechanics; Surface (topology); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014670290847306592,"score_gpt":0.22222698003453664,"score_spread":0.20755668918723005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056980977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98331684,0.00035328223,0.004027657,0.00039814852,0.000050381735,0.000009355438,0.000030942847,0.0000825326,0.0117308125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983651,0.00015078108,0.0006738677,0.000024625771,0.000019664632,0.000009128096,0.00003148639,0.000012659612,0.0007126522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998882,0.000022675302,0.0000035619323,0.000011026173,0.000025290097,0.000049275266],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997384,0.000113555914,0.000041097705,0.00003128213,0.000041927633,0.00003372638],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001745302,0.00030785752,0.0004196265,0.00078579923,0.001098514,0.0015251754,0.000457508,0.00079722056,0.0018999332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008210682,0.00015046149,0.00036022638,0.0005063233,0.0017021794,0.0008887656,0.00066632533,0.000493013,0.00023519187],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006890279,0.0004335968,0.005720259,0.0006985169,0.00013233196,0.00226291,0.00089876686,0.22060646,0.22692281,0.52435815,0.0027586217,0.01451851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075926,0.00025802822,0.0016585325,0.000029803263,0.00004246673,0.00033181504,0.00035024682,0.9253871,0.016627619,0.05376838,0.0014138329,0.000051362895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013044054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005457966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018999332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078883773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003565943,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063558817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057048619","doi":"10.1063/1.4918781","title":"Structure and composition of iron nanoparticles synthesized using a novel anionic-element complex","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coercivity; Rietveld refinement; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetization; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ball mill; Magnetometer; Diffraction; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.035280652056260534,"score_gpt":0.2485208683029252,"score_spread":0.21324021624666467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057048619","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99319834,0.00021728993,0.004335365,0.00006740623,0.000012604838,0.000018170123,0.00008456829,0.000075977776,0.0019903237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99306047,0.00008562714,0.004776043,0.000028146635,0.0000036953993,0.000013526751,0.00012110896,0.000034243854,0.0018771457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999094,0.0000061119986,0.000007950488,0.000030349282,0.00003319623,0.000013058318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999292,0.000011340296,0.000017583197,0.0000072842217,0.000020751766,0.00001385055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009119175,0.00017388137,0.00012107502,0.0001692635,0.00019793813,0.00030880378,0.0003167665,0.0002703157,0.00076487963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000173251,0.00016924978,0.00008030795,0.000117826916,0.00016818335,0.00020297244,0.00016516936,0.00024069083,0.00022183733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002488101,0.000010748472,0.00007973283,0.000018495852,0.0000017852603,0.000028206143,0.000015062267,0.000085862775,0.9988758,0.0001670151,0.000024048075,0.00066833093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000943359,0.000032119096,0.000435805,0.0000011999414,0.0000032220382,0.000060837217,0.000006072572,0.001070609,0.99734855,0.000026480331,0.0010032183,0.0000024254464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051387295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005848731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076487963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042168322,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014464802,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003059566},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057143711","doi":"10.1063/1.2896414","title":"Self-assembled thulium silicide nanostructures on silicon(001) studied by scanning tunneling microscopy and transmission electron microscopy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning tunneling microscope; Nanowire; Silicide; Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Epitaxy; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Scanning electron microscope; Substrate (aquarium); Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006929976944084167,"score_gpt":0.24655450442723928,"score_spread":0.2396245274831551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057143711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658185,0.00028592313,0.0011130286,0.00001933213,0.000009103114,0.000009462853,0.00009288853,0.000037076526,0.0018513247],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606895,0.00028608218,0.0023305633,0.000016246564,0.0000035963835,0.00001427647,0.00013671113,0.000017086973,0.0011265334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.000003038965,0.0000021738788,0.000009566363,0.000022223674,0.000009570816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.000013672304,0.0000141728015,0.0000077041705,0.0000151486465,0.000008699949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058987793,0.00013617626,0.00013595723,0.00018899863,0.0002198039,0.0002608158,0.00022076016,0.00020442891,0.00088471384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010805213,0.00020083174,0.0001324085,0.000114961316,0.00019183931,0.00016928933,0.000117306074,0.00020711428,0.00020905485],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032283966,0.000013605953,0.00047023094,0.000040322913,0.000008590707,0.00022124157,0.000068333095,0.00035159625,0.9972065,0.0004539615,0.00005144224,0.0010819176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033216635,0.0001562521,0.014987399,0.000025349827,0.000025422822,0.0006571337,0.00021323185,0.01359276,0.96741986,0.00036003662,0.0025079728,0.000021401283],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006517656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010568183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088471384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002613981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009171684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029596686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057296792","doi":"10.1063/1.4764927","title":"Optical characteristics of GaAs nanowire solar cells","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Materials science; Photocurrent; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Current density; Absorptance; Solar cell; Indium tin oxide; Transmittance; Etching (microfabrication); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Reflectivity","score_opus":0.008929697994783653,"score_gpt":0.2027647330869967,"score_spread":0.19383503509221303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057296792","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98112845,0.00069010886,0.0067006787,0.00015195925,0.000034981804,0.000026812528,0.001688544,0.00046975154,0.00910872],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99586546,0.0002844387,0.0009322469,0.000036696365,0.000011760885,0.00001590741,0.0005744779,0.000054744887,0.0022242744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998313,0.0000120239,0.00000999903,0.000040600135,0.00007825217,0.00002776595],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995746,0.00015983972,0.00004501754,0.00002666105,0.00017308163,0.000020707404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013937442,0.00025025618,0.00033829082,0.00029649766,0.000181438,0.00046582942,0.0002555129,0.00034053728,0.0028821756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062293484,0.00011896639,0.00020926504,0.0004924674,0.00006784008,0.00032209884,0.00011099249,0.00016645601,0.00091547903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000458594,0.000089237175,0.01052247,0.00019848344,0.000071735616,0.00038434108,0.00018477962,0.024654984,0.92743963,0.000567679,0.0014909958,0.03393701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004724044,0.000832737,0.042020768,0.000047806046,0.00012883946,0.00083210604,0.00023613058,0.14390293,0.79930085,0.0007281982,0.011863607,0.00005880525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018496967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011631531,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028821756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004901107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015403725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009641886},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057464642","doi":"10.1063/1.372991","title":"Carrier charge imbalance and optical properties of separate confinement heterostructure quantum well lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optiwave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Laser; Quantum well; Charge carrier; Quantum heterostructure; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Quantum dot; Semiconductor laser theory; Charge (physics); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Semiconductor; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008452543573986442,"score_gpt":0.19422331205972004,"score_spread":0.1857707684857336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057464642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99738735,0.000120877135,0.0016978987,0.000019518164,0.000004152123,0.000003924147,0.000032235486,0.000016610773,0.0007174862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944526,0.000049924118,0.0003059148,0.000002988214,0.0000026889425,0.000003874589,0.000027416543,0.0000036603042,0.0001581817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988496,0.000012522845,0.0000060330963,0.000020235004,0.00005801416,0.00001816759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995728,0.00017761097,0.00011904341,0.000026594216,0.00006827618,0.00003562475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023914587,0.00024401354,0.0002417497,0.00036483625,0.00022185319,0.0003712513,0.00028031063,0.00027282984,0.0005664925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006367878,0.00015013115,0.00014023653,0.00030967023,0.00032074013,0.0005294005,0.0001898372,0.00019941742,0.000072225615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002721724,0.000087979344,0.0038771194,0.00006755345,0.000042449195,0.00018664169,0.00009144462,0.02008861,0.96702206,0.004771026,0.000096309566,0.0033966596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050435297,0.00056027196,0.016175393,0.000021987224,0.00007043176,0.00033201824,0.00012762644,0.463074,0.51579326,0.0031263083,0.0006162921,0.000052109684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058140384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008921348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058140384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042905385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017834052,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031129718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057470526","doi":"10.1063/1.1473678","title":"Using sequences of pulses to control coherence in an open quantum computing system","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum decoherence; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Quantum computer; Open quantum system; Quantum error correction; Coherence time; Operator (biology); Quantum network; Quantum; Quantum technology; Quantum mechanics; Physics; Computer science; Statistical physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05913430924080473,"score_gpt":0.29415166860418246,"score_spread":0.23501735936337773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057470526","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4868278,0.00029867314,0.5083501,0.00023571862,0.00009106259,0.000113356786,0.00002255927,0.00033369596,0.0037271394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9180392,0.000098592514,0.08059352,0.000050478546,0.000020388992,0.000058360678,0.0000129388645,0.000021484973,0.0011050091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998312,0.000041549938,0.000011465081,0.000029839917,0.00006538843,0.000020549869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993037,0.00033407242,0.00009518667,0.00010561676,0.00008561544,0.00007575739],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038901507,0.00014580056,0.00015827556,0.00023532535,0.00037344926,0.00033385374,0.00045305805,0.00025123684,0.0007564757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012636996,0.00009852352,0.00007929214,0.00019310415,0.00076276436,0.0005350094,0.0004951934,0.00035874092,0.00006398668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006072407,0.00027578537,0.0010964776,0.00013286695,0.000027938504,0.00032350316,0.00080293795,0.03807007,0.66314834,0.12875827,0.00045886444,0.16629775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016722397,0.0013534147,0.0012343329,0.00004383249,0.000038973863,0.00044329787,0.00013448027,0.5565382,0.36526582,0.06683375,0.007857031,0.000089620684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033509606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005575816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007564757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021599165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038202212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025306344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057508963","doi":"10.1063/1.4873461","title":"Experimental investigation of terahertz quantum cascade laser with variable barrier heights","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Cascade; Terahertz radiation; Quantum cascade laser; Laser; Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Quantum; Monte Carlo method; Materials science; Photomixing; Physics; Optics; Far-infrared laser; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008157025029289073,"score_gpt":0.22768298925843714,"score_spread":0.21952596422914805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057508963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99767727,0.000059734335,0.0013764779,0.000020853537,0.0000035171051,0.000014452842,0.000051778603,0.00002885139,0.00076695654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99652916,0.00006923885,0.0027725748,0.000008345736,0.0000035527808,0.00002587077,0.00004393729,0.000015454654,0.00053189864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997763,0.00001712057,0.0000068892505,0.00005143649,0.00010130605,0.00004697265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965215,0.00013378212,0.000059146758,0.000059213748,0.00007206865,0.000023664987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029403312,0.00024269705,0.00025795156,0.00020941453,0.0006399177,0.0002940813,0.0004885403,0.000373654,0.0018485246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039787308,0.00022583196,0.00014943532,0.0002715481,0.00061189465,0.0005518429,0.00027428518,0.0003452068,0.0001921454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014761342,0.000082891886,0.00084527105,0.000043702283,0.000007997314,0.00008730222,0.00010425357,0.0016142707,0.9950111,0.0007833273,0.000048309426,0.0012241026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003547439,0.00034157842,0.0018558416,0.0000024267026,0.000009178783,0.00007285484,0.000040488074,0.009034623,0.98778695,0.000117578995,0.0006875451,0.00001551524],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012613318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013227421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018485246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052430667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031464637,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061839223},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057593979","doi":"10.1063/1.2203514","title":"The influence of lateral composition modulation on the photoluminescence of tensile strained InGaAs quantum wells at room temperature","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Modulation (music); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006635951031345185,"score_gpt":0.21315132349184399,"score_spread":0.2065153724604988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057593979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984603,0.00019541741,0.00042452462,0.00003526567,0.0000072196854,0.0000025340678,0.000053438616,0.00002411007,0.0007971057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.00010528538,0.00020833567,0.00000932528,0.000004249358,0.0000042706097,0.00003729056,0.000015333862,0.00024648086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000016880835,0.000010437878,0.000022178883,0.00004382616,0.000032743083],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995441,0.00017231578,0.000106200976,0.000036146506,0.00008730532,0.000053915894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017935259,0.00023974925,0.00017504084,0.00017352776,0.00028840426,0.0005786656,0.00027235734,0.00020838696,0.0012557002],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059970934,0.00024333633,0.00013840868,0.00015474182,0.00036802416,0.00035316558,0.00025403043,0.00032152972,0.0002318075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021293575,0.000015262502,0.0004971647,0.000021797507,0.000008255674,0.00008831376,0.000038956176,0.00052212016,0.99790144,0.000097624084,0.000019247022,0.00057686365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014169647,0.00014691483,0.0038132018,0.0000059900694,0.000020420119,0.0000684093,0.00006297366,0.004971757,0.99067336,0.00004649998,0.0001653876,0.000010956694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013477827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015381266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013477827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040252777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017013564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004200697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057605931","doi":"10.1063/1.2903560","title":"Ruthenium nano-oxide layer in CoFe-Ru-CoFe trilayer system: An x-ray reflectivity study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Ruthenium; Ruthenium oxide; Magnetoresistance; Oxide; Thermal stability; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Sputtering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Nano-; Thin film; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Magnetic field; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02966579694930449,"score_gpt":0.2580817441015085,"score_spread":0.22841594715220404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057605931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887055,0.000396019,0.00035258656,0.000009780005,0.0000036394295,0.00000383871,0.000038890874,0.000014175751,0.00031047093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980704,0.00025779888,0.0009957452,0.000009109924,0.0000021958813,0.0000054870357,0.000090707006,0.0000048278876,0.00056384836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000008120253,0.000004949253,0.000016687567,0.00003060857,0.000028878661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.00002147148,0.00002822397,0.000008522239,0.00002876497,0.000013978023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014039561,0.0002070803,0.00022604415,0.00022325241,0.00014789599,0.00020258015,0.00026055187,0.0002835212,0.0008114196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001869415,0.00018775176,0.00012617018,0.0001474859,0.00011046572,0.000201718,0.00012570461,0.0002489162,0.00017408992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036396865,0.00000893234,0.00023539428,0.00003882989,0.000005474746,0.000041548134,0.000018598334,0.000050930845,0.99920446,0.000019862842,0.000013199544,0.00032631584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012263317,0.00021328875,0.007622413,0.000011071634,0.000023538374,0.00018856495,0.000071050934,0.0015046906,0.9896768,0.000011599122,0.0006577203,0.0000069103903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010598849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014736699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010598849,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016153255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074192176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027145147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057631778","doi":"10.1063/1.2178855","title":"Analytic model of electron pulse propagation in ultrafast electron diffraction experiments","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrashort pulse; Electron; Pulse (music); Diffraction; Physics; Ultrafast electron diffraction; Electron diffraction; Computational physics; Field (mathematics); Computer science; Statistical physics; Optics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006975823611840957,"score_gpt":0.29416919344683784,"score_spread":0.2871933698349969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057631778","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.084743395,0.00055186474,0.8951114,0.0010379031,0.000111450034,0.00015399462,0.00022878838,0.00041644782,0.017644782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8639672,0.0012168408,0.111419484,0.0004969706,0.00008793418,0.000582165,0.00021450914,0.00017710048,0.021837827],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997135,0.000073625146,0.000008933985,0.000046491867,0.00011450581,0.000042936485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923,0.00041177313,0.000085816915,0.000066137334,0.00014926838,0.00005703385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009983592,0.0005461047,0.0007497765,0.00062769785,0.0006534876,0.0007094216,0.0022473542,0.0019827678,0.0021770762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029745656,0.00048789667,0.0005166543,0.0006068291,0.0014060128,0.0020425937,0.0006511568,0.001076375,0.000643982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000973609,0.000074014184,0.00053206825,0.000094701885,0.000017410726,0.00028593128,0.00023060925,0.7833144,0.019591296,0.18970802,0.00091151637,0.005142622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000972222,0.00001319886,0.00005694563,0.000004782818,0.000002591273,0.000029911807,0.000008763689,0.9885025,0.0006973433,0.010302085,0.00036319668,0.000009013846],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0037294573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013265698,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037294573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016104232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012399388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011684537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057637666","doi":"10.1063/1.4889801","title":"Modelling of InGaP nanowires morphology and composition on molecular beam epitaxy growth conditions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Ternary operation; Materials science; Growth rate; Molecular beam epitaxy; Binary number; Semiconductor; Morphology (biology); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009953374106563209,"score_gpt":0.20449974697956227,"score_spread":0.19454637287299906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057637666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.79861575,0.0007778918,0.15468976,0.0006392557,0.000087984714,0.00018550847,0.002560924,0.0007002839,0.04174266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96642935,0.0007366295,0.01950271,0.00005535802,0.000010588704,0.00024009739,0.0005618044,0.00016622864,0.012297243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999188,0.000010643656,0.000003562354,0.00002196159,0.000026974885,0.000018112654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984646,0.000067705005,0.000024897281,0.0000114618015,0.00004240768,0.0000069790494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016642125,0.0005168247,0.00055785803,0.00030231898,0.00035960824,0.00060658425,0.00081785995,0.0010005974,0.0014851141],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074458856,0.00054940715,0.000477873,0.00035074208,0.00027945382,0.0005824379,0.0002450102,0.00037191334,0.0005022785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021929749,0.00001357412,0.00050121424,0.000048279213,0.0000074509258,0.0000877965,0.000026218604,0.97776014,0.017758872,0.0025395507,0.00015231309,0.0010825965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004976852,0.0000071840204,0.00028992485,0.0000029932148,0.0000033698325,0.000012324514,0.00000580163,0.9957419,0.0032749684,0.00032470754,0.00032671538,0.000005055641],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016383987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010335115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016383987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014429573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008665344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.032577217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057648247","doi":"10.1063/1.372783","title":"Dynamic hysteresis behavior in epitaxial spin-valve structures","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Spin valve; Magnetic hysteresis; Scaling; Magnetic anisotropy; Kerr effect; Anisotropy; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetization; Magnetic field; Optics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Nonlinear system","score_opus":0.0074995229552901575,"score_gpt":0.23718736443373298,"score_spread":0.22968784147844282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057648247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928963,0.00013588314,0.0002282354,0.00001048887,0.0000027052258,0.0000015604415,0.00002088413,0.000018154522,0.00029249382],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99951875,0.000050203333,0.00022100213,0.0000032750359,0.0000014865027,0.0000018429863,0.000028362178,0.0000023300595,0.00017277051],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.000004829557,0.00000471029,0.000018599185,0.000026664446,0.000021958062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974173,0.000091577975,0.000069166905,0.000024388568,0.000041641102,0.00003157997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068533685,0.00013396589,0.00017581832,0.00020213657,0.00019594653,0.00029091898,0.00021063087,0.00016447205,0.0007915274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056228286,0.00011899317,0.00006263191,0.00013989116,0.00020100646,0.00027404676,0.00010611574,0.00021294644,0.000056986875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007533229,0.00001710092,0.00095857645,0.000031172312,0.00000622501,0.00009371009,0.000061565275,0.0004481719,0.99523747,0.00008792492,0.000027473132,0.0029553294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019144265,0.00022687539,0.012879479,0.000007198391,0.000014390283,0.0002515776,0.00006570528,0.007366852,0.9783276,0.00006445183,0.00076617347,0.0000107303995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009274499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000992114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009274499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026893144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000740206,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026478767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057848613","doi":"10.1063/1.1850389","title":"Temporary and permanent enhancement of the magnetoimpedance response of amorphous wires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Figure of merit; Amorphous solid; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Annealing (glass); Amplitude; Giant magnetoimpedance; Residual stress; Magnetic field; Transverse plane; Magnetic anisotropy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Optoelectronics; Magnetization; Structural engineering; Optics; Giant magnetoresistance","score_opus":0.008001847835980168,"score_gpt":0.20052828593270955,"score_spread":0.19252643809672937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057848613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937425,0.00045532954,0.003697876,0.000042909403,0.000021026202,0.000013255749,0.00008994322,0.00011511935,0.001821967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948161,0.0001881025,0.0031469022,0.000019423856,0.000015609234,0.00001656029,0.00009622685,0.00003862188,0.0016623996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997683,0.000026971544,0.000014706414,0.000050800965,0.000086512155,0.00005269061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999585,0.000101063866,0.00011550951,0.00007103736,0.00007347134,0.00005394186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001683438,0.00024116265,0.00022923049,0.00024383121,0.0001319964,0.000311098,0.00020583914,0.0002495721,0.0008902212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041333502,0.00019265652,0.00015707998,0.00015389544,0.00032001472,0.00018665064,0.0002047666,0.00038700286,0.00023252713],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031170533,0.000005700185,0.000120382625,0.000014477504,0.0000019194388,0.000017965438,0.000009483195,0.000042808915,0.9990109,0.000036381345,0.000019592453,0.0006891366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032701537,0.00013978693,0.0017182219,0.0000018272766,0.0000046885602,0.00005352092,0.000008401145,0.00027168426,0.997511,0.000012693011,0.0002719917,0.0000028654852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016269142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006069845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008902212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021667665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095756724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029780865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057863082","doi":"10.1063/1.2885729","title":"Excitonic and pair-related photoluminescence in ZnSe nanowires","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Luminescence; Nanowire; Shallow donor; Acceptor; Materials science; Stoichiometry; Photoluminescence excitation; Crystallographic defect; Binding energy; Excitation; Ionization; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Crystallography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Ion","score_opus":0.0193404435415381,"score_gpt":0.21102831602337668,"score_spread":0.19168787248183858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057863082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99803287,0.00022623659,0.0011809001,0.000011134109,0.0000014146065,0.0000025346067,0.000041424606,0.000012436925,0.0004910163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844164,0.0000981938,0.0006907687,0.000004196277,0.0000010141935,0.000004945178,0.000053442567,0.000005629529,0.0007001133],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998658,0.000018458157,0.000006583348,0.000040608425,0.000051499257,0.000017066412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998764,0.00004121674,0.00002684783,0.0000139112935,0.000030545492,0.000011129406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013082281,0.00016566762,0.00020277959,0.00018393008,0.00014429454,0.0002702621,0.00022222135,0.00023837073,0.00052920927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003242287,0.0001426564,0.00010106814,0.00018270235,0.00020554673,0.00024325233,0.00016891558,0.0001581793,0.00012707866],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008159778,0.000017449966,0.0016327192,0.000029634883,0.0000059123263,0.00011906353,0.00005188189,0.00037488758,0.99605596,0.00036486745,0.000018196006,0.0012478419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012836073,0.00007182323,0.0077913664,0.0000073542565,0.000008428601,0.00018162504,0.00003994787,0.0050736056,0.98626244,0.0001555668,0.0003879818,0.0000069289813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007204946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010821497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007204946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003164885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075758755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002296269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057965248","doi":"10.1063/1.1372162","title":"Interfacial reactions in epitaxial Al/TiN(111) model diffusion barriers: Formation of an impervious self-limited wurtzite-structure AIN(0001) blocking layer","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Wurtzite crystal structure; Epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Tin; Tetragonal crystal system; Crystallography; Electron diffraction; Annealing (glass); Bilayer; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Zinc; Optics","score_opus":0.011441266630780978,"score_gpt":0.2174550585063404,"score_spread":0.2060137918755594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057965248","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988971,0.00014710372,0.0005475098,0.0000062918425,0.0000030636397,0.000004718605,0.00005440768,0.000020858872,0.00031888063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856466,0.00015113087,0.00080717314,0.0000034816878,0.0000012338846,0.000006249199,0.00010184273,0.000009576099,0.00035474947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.0000063958933,0.000004855564,0.000022339877,0.000025391333,0.00002320347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.000012810357,0.00002417221,0.000007124022,0.000011309413,0.000011841374],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007613594,0.00025625795,0.00022348092,0.00012373038,0.00016508637,0.00035475986,0.0003822932,0.00018053407,0.0005379462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017918236,0.00023242274,0.00009959745,0.00013223488,0.0001407703,0.0002685891,0.00019461448,0.00018934443,0.00013623507],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048082027,0.000010314192,0.00034888586,0.000031997202,0.0000053860226,0.000034934146,0.000016097216,0.00028301045,0.99878687,0.00012050539,0.000012111181,0.00030180914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018235458,0.00007525855,0.0021842772,0.000003184334,0.0000120753375,0.0000552055,0.000031779648,0.004933017,0.9921151,0.000041792682,0.0005260346,0.000004074869],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021137514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025059746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021137514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003733252,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016364406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042029023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058014625","doi":"10.1063/1.3262527","title":"Enhancement of phosphorus activation in vacancy engineered thin silicon-on-insulator substrates","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Overlayer; Annealing (glass); Vacancy defect; Materials science; Silicon; Ion implantation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Positron annihilation spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Crystallography; Chemistry; Ion; Optoelectronics; Electron; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Positron","score_opus":0.008221947962116397,"score_gpt":0.23129981798794577,"score_spread":0.22307787002582938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058014625","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99923,0.00010666337,0.00037027342,0.0000058267246,0.000003051281,0.0000021221726,0.000023083017,0.000016088747,0.00024291186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99878806,0.00011474411,0.0007348187,0.0000046014,0.0000014462664,0.0000038226995,0.000037464655,0.000009210663,0.0003058428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.000007178669,0.000003550721,0.00002065544,0.000025135738,0.000019613763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.000048752834,0.00005570739,0.000014096873,0.00002357214,0.000021806425],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007536318,0.00027886083,0.0002018392,0.00013797027,0.000076246884,0.00032055855,0.0002982131,0.00019800835,0.0005408187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002138278,0.00019980532,0.00010941694,0.00013192519,0.00016569131,0.00017146769,0.00015903574,0.0001941465,0.00009875886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035799705,0.000006249116,0.00023598307,0.000014781442,0.0000040683362,0.000042344993,0.000007722408,0.00020939046,0.99910104,0.00002153624,0.0000049863224,0.00031613637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005801464,0.00014595267,0.004007055,0.0000019457411,0.0000072003795,0.00006206763,0.0000154278,0.0025950454,0.99298334,0.000013433978,0.0001588654,0.000003748433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000511292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008602476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005408187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001982254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119671706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018092394},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058042369","doi":"10.1063/1.2767638","title":"Quantifying cation grain boundary diffusion","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Temperature Coating Behaviors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Groove (engineering); Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Oxide; Diffusion; Aluminum oxide; Flux (metallurgy); Aluminium; Surface diffusion; Metallurgy; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Microstructure; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.017175465625233078,"score_gpt":0.26003456367377253,"score_spread":0.24285909804853945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058042369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98965365,0.00031453313,0.008583327,0.00003052046,0.000010457345,0.000014226423,0.00017188555,0.00014194447,0.0010794114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991598,0.0001458365,0.0074942624,0.000011734771,0.0000024944723,0.000008979094,0.000121853285,0.000017965956,0.0005988598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.0000063435286,0.0000040174223,0.000040340212,0.00005347758,0.000022061966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997911,0.00005102625,0.000053673804,0.000028334322,0.00006293364,0.000013042287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012666709,0.00020932152,0.00019970532,0.00043231298,0.00019316988,0.00037092334,0.0002868489,0.00046884624,0.00078175816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004880732,0.00013684804,0.00013619779,0.0001846185,0.00017640891,0.0003474172,0.0002733521,0.0002707511,0.00015499938],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005582041,0.0000065315494,0.0029818397,0.000029525912,0.0000043885975,0.000025107713,0.000051129056,0.00034281166,0.99118644,0.00013902772,0.000027908301,0.005149526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008022445,0.00008304546,0.02041445,0.0000051335423,0.00001480031,0.0001976015,0.00007725607,0.01408603,0.96381766,0.00014778387,0.0011360423,0.000012162915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015603387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021641427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015603387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000311545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012366679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031024814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058104193","doi":"10.1063/1.372181","title":"Optical properties and heterojunction band alignment in fully coherent strain-compensated InAsxP1−x/GayIn1−yP multilayers on InP(001)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heterojunction; Exciton; Spectral line; Band offset; Materials science; Conduction band; Infrared; Interferometry; Fourier transform; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Physics; Valence band","score_opus":0.022491126497174097,"score_gpt":0.23166158271211923,"score_spread":0.20917045621494512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058104193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995734,0.00007347064,0.000084759085,0.000005617371,0.000002491985,0.000001201356,0.000045202,0.0000067152055,0.00020712508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992894,0.000085815474,0.00017139303,0.000005646913,0.0000020621997,0.0000040972495,0.00010143561,0.000004869048,0.00033532383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985695,0.000013204536,0.000009530529,0.000039262195,0.000046742098,0.000034362933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997991,0.000030978706,0.00006936793,0.000020127798,0.00004869527,0.00003175711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014466581,0.00031260838,0.00024101001,0.00026401147,0.00019653389,0.00037695075,0.00029544206,0.00022073765,0.000720847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029940304,0.00025354236,0.00013460484,0.00026331362,0.00019491905,0.00022360562,0.00019615085,0.00018887506,0.00012462247],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008726461,0.000010866249,0.0010028934,0.00002348742,0.00001269899,0.000042200983,0.000037189395,0.00037038204,0.99796957,0.00007703154,0.000029561339,0.0003367912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026766222,0.00025931545,0.0649323,0.000019284797,0.000080979604,0.00015698964,0.00012651568,0.009083274,0.92475367,0.000047272475,0.0004962045,0.000017239941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021270127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002224082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021270127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003980161,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012673027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042292476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058155515","doi":"10.1063/1.3067526","title":"Magnetic ground state at the ytterbium site in YbNiAl4","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ytterbium; Condensed matter physics; Ground state; Magnetic field; Quenching (fluorescence); Specific heat; Crystallite; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.006712847521823309,"score_gpt":0.21706018497963409,"score_spread":0.21034733745781078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058155515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991117,0.00009410413,0.00011842721,0.000027407656,0.0000017855424,0.0000014737703,0.000062224666,0.0000151469185,0.00056764565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991178,0.00004944868,0.000105521,0.000005820872,0.0000023485077,0.0000054649136,0.00018935598,0.000008229759,0.0005159641],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000016138009,0.000005693006,0.000023806753,0.0000275287,0.000057448764],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997904,0.000050528124,0.000060618193,0.000019648416,0.000050912524,0.000027916709],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020929039,0.00018431385,0.00040802642,0.0006610271,0.00067400705,0.0006741764,0.0006466034,0.0002979039,0.0023355158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004888575,0.00029649257,0.00011986344,0.00035656607,0.00085217436,0.00034932568,0.00035128,0.00036052472,0.00026396313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011610317,0.00009488594,0.009900565,0.0002064768,0.000041071016,0.00043470378,0.000569358,0.0024245323,0.9778776,0.003166962,0.00031857262,0.003804207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003529336,0.0011248621,0.085920215,0.000085025604,0.0000724958,0.00034537987,0.0015187913,0.037059046,0.8672394,0.0022082536,0.0039899223,0.000083663035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008351022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0077595967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008351022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013607687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051157695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01660484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058478305","doi":"10.1063/1.1331340","title":"Models of the current–voltage dependence of BaTiO3 with positive temperature coefficient of resistivity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Schottky diode; Barium titanate; Temperature coefficient; Materials science; Thermistor; Current (fluid); Polaron; Space charge; Schottky barrier; Physics; Thermodynamics; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011374272044006012,"score_gpt":0.22938874035144294,"score_spread":0.21801446830743693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058478305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7981379,0.0027543579,0.1726367,0.0010642213,0.000103943814,0.00016488491,0.0005473055,0.0017288749,0.022861859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932781,0.00057736615,0.0030213806,0.000044068453,0.0000160245,0.00003942931,0.00008902344,0.00005429421,0.0028802983],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976546,0.0000394692,0.000010145387,0.000050711853,0.00009635062,0.00003794833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999047,0.00054289185,0.0001321674,0.00010198467,0.00015007598,0.000025915835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047248698,0.0004532758,0.00033165846,0.00042297656,0.00013039152,0.00035910052,0.0011869972,0.0007665203,0.0015002063],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023431713,0.00029362916,0.0004810828,0.00030000106,0.00044623387,0.00089740136,0.00018545141,0.00066136423,0.0006283266],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041386276,0.00014857932,0.0024076477,0.0006455725,0.00007007502,0.00081575237,0.0007034965,0.38682854,0.5377678,0.05447735,0.0014345498,0.014286786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008591605,0.00007672497,0.0008639088,0.000011456386,0.000012988931,0.00021351757,0.000010799621,0.9792858,0.015797628,0.0031864278,0.00051855977,0.000013683648],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012491632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011523821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015002063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050862436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025621447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005018711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058479597","doi":"10.1063/1.2148627","title":"Theory of simultaneous control of orientation and translational motion of nanorods using positive dielectrophoretic forces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Orientation (vector space); Nanorod; Dipole; Particle (ecology); Electric field; Position (finance); Electrode; Dielectrophoresis; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Mathematics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005494635563308291,"score_gpt":0.20124191514946213,"score_spread":0.19574727958615384,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058479597","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.030868161,0.0019186072,0.9229077,0.00091473176,0.00027780762,0.00009400733,0.00014271171,0.00021439097,0.042661913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84182864,0.0037019122,0.12705508,0.00052208,0.00019473989,0.00075394195,0.00017668896,0.00013427835,0.025632583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997336,0.000044971788,0.000011871737,0.000040441522,0.00013950671,0.000029430254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980336,0.000093295406,0.000028475752,0.000019279494,0.0000352355,0.000020376317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044696723,0.00072098814,0.00054199767,0.00041985934,0.00043481574,0.00080714666,0.0009545325,0.00075075025,0.0021559915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006458505,0.0005247836,0.00039568625,0.00030601543,0.001194882,0.0009310459,0.0008864377,0.0007782436,0.0003984314],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043699227,0.0000493552,0.0002459267,0.000344864,0.000025738864,0.00032294795,0.00016955135,0.48945725,0.0437549,0.44527,0.0023308957,0.017984904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027323242,0.000057968493,0.00013797177,0.000014642913,0.0000052588202,0.000054271637,0.000014862759,0.92686343,0.0027487322,0.065627806,0.0044233208,0.00002438407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001348454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001306847,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021559915,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081153406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005643081,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072125196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058568356","doi":"10.1063/1.4863397","title":"Role of quantum confinement in luminescence efficiency of group IV nanostructures","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Bohr radius; Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Luminescence; Approx; Physics; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; RADIUS; Potential well; Quantum yield; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Fluorescence","score_opus":0.005215183150807609,"score_gpt":0.21128206001270458,"score_spread":0.20606687686189698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058568356","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960311,0.00062050525,0.0016966009,0.00006323307,0.0000038810526,0.0000042422985,0.000039651048,0.000036681366,0.001504083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993838,0.00009497485,0.00032703028,0.0000060763527,0.000001468825,0.0000038479416,0.000015503094,0.0000053247486,0.00016197884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.000033968863,0.000013369703,0.000042996602,0.000041873605,0.00003796149],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994517,0.0003401304,0.00007589878,0.000047634327,0.000058090314,0.000026449208],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824042,0.00023683187,0.00016690166,0.00018834202,0.00026989236,0.00059515657,0.00032171063,0.0002487741,0.00062617415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010078662,0.00019459406,0.00014518695,0.00009390023,0.0004732706,0.00040869848,0.00031226137,0.00014543884,0.00014414862],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011934369,0.000037510494,0.0019631232,0.00006604672,0.000009642408,0.00010329351,0.00011375958,0.0015728157,0.99125856,0.0015691735,0.000044113567,0.003142615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008379908,0.00011776371,0.003749012,0.0000105430045,0.000011912,0.00006859133,0.000039747774,0.0067354045,0.9883354,0.00032282138,0.00058948266,0.000011049417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089488545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075215957,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089488545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007556418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015351964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054825544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058630786","doi":"10.1063/1.1318392","title":"Resistance and tunneling spectra of aligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Coulomb blockade; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Atmospheric temperature range; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Conductivity; Fermi level; Carbon nanotube; Oxide; Nanotube; Spectral line; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electron","score_opus":0.007945128337696407,"score_gpt":0.21971395574639654,"score_spread":0.21176882740870015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058630786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862885,0.00012432058,0.0005473075,0.000019136822,0.000007371439,0.0000027971917,0.00015031447,0.000029972834,0.00048996473],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984756,0.00009126804,0.00076418446,0.000008105104,0.00000432198,0.0000059055424,0.00019428649,0.000008717919,0.00044754986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997886,0.00001824346,0.0000105612135,0.000053575684,0.00009674362,0.00003220517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996387,0.00012402012,0.000071615024,0.000034428504,0.00009666899,0.00003463324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012011391,0.00019149428,0.00018325838,0.00043408395,0.00016691105,0.00022170135,0.000261612,0.0003640061,0.0009585064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052212103,0.00012637247,0.00013714576,0.00031004896,0.00019720402,0.00021994667,0.000109756766,0.00027517232,0.00017746199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010288437,0.000019735775,0.0010550228,0.000020263346,0.000012082637,0.00012810247,0.00006208791,0.00036809186,0.9968911,0.00011008068,0.00005006586,0.0011804292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016341644,0.00029173016,0.030928938,0.00001024819,0.000026442845,0.00047015309,0.00010476077,0.010181184,0.9571584,0.0001541294,0.000633528,0.000024123832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00054597954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000411035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009585064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022108646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006860149,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032064915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058874661","doi":"10.1063/1.1486052","title":"Effect of cracks on the thermal resistance of aligned fiber composites","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Volume fraction; Fiber; Composite number; Fiber-reinforced composite; Matrix (chemical analysis); Thermal resistance; Thermal; Interfacial thermal resistance","score_opus":0.0051430386930927064,"score_gpt":0.19190974254484586,"score_spread":0.18676670385175315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058874661","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980185,0.0001848018,0.0013304418,0.000009120968,0.0000056305307,0.0000028839863,0.000021253658,0.000044465934,0.00038293123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939454,0.000047370126,0.00039137164,0.0000025287363,0.0000023395287,0.00000185301,0.00001339757,0.000009777206,0.00013671322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.00002588799,0.000010777969,0.000049985618,0.000070872746,0.000036074947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989784,0.0005555919,0.00016015625,0.00009027563,0.00014463432,0.000070867216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015948374,0.00021230032,0.000250856,0.00022482222,0.00023228429,0.00033027423,0.0001432503,0.00028763732,0.001045119],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014137204,0.00017243897,0.00015451417,0.0001000494,0.00024806708,0.0003221495,0.00017686872,0.00033282314,0.00010882487],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000356683,0.000043594588,0.0018764129,0.000059674545,0.000018416347,0.00016724988,0.00006995302,0.012007542,0.97974914,0.00024078054,0.000050590388,0.0053599332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022887387,0.0005956203,0.010829368,0.000013773938,0.000050686347,0.0001883652,0.00007205309,0.07508055,0.9124171,0.00012976992,0.0005792315,0.000020588152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007189117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077185314,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001045119,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021551727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011726569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034962296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2058884143","doi":"10.1063/1.2753584","title":"Electric tweezers: Experimental study of positive dielectrophoresis-based positioning and orientation of a nanorod","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Dielectrophoresis; Tweezers; Electric field; Orientation (vector space); Drag; Dipole; Perpendicular; Materials science; Micrometer; Electrode; Particle (ecology); Nanorod; Classical mechanics; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006141349533290192,"score_gpt":0.22289288179765324,"score_spread":0.21675153226436306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2058884143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868804,0.00071965874,0.008374846,0.00020472868,0.00006538363,0.000113064394,0.00020978985,0.00013081271,0.0033013723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98147607,0.0006607204,0.014391314,0.00005857028,0.000029053515,0.00012422468,0.00013584664,0.000048605947,0.0030756008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994716,0.000062146595,0.000025342562,0.00016047235,0.0002099343,0.00007051232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990318,0.000489043,0.00018756422,0.00012329676,0.000111536996,0.00005670594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051652355,0.00041490662,0.0002911307,0.00030428995,0.0005167351,0.00037446187,0.00062375085,0.0006352911,0.0016626946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012050885,0.00027013177,0.000101072575,0.00033886716,0.00083307823,0.0006881049,0.00047520996,0.00063597417,0.00038175075],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058847312,0.00004443723,0.00014427229,0.00006073189,0.0000027750714,0.00009847254,0.00011304435,0.00021575374,0.9966792,0.00044497685,0.00007146146,0.0020661685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041502644,0.00022228232,0.0010711148,0.000008139501,0.0000041381763,0.00012161137,0.000056143865,0.0033914023,0.992851,0.00016255128,0.0020554718,0.000014626183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063442136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006411979,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016626946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039516343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022161598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055623055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059294855","doi":"10.1063/1.2759196","title":"Substrate biasing effect on the electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered high-k titanium silicate thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Biasing; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Titanium; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Substrate (aquarium); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Sputtering; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Dielectric; Dissipation factor; Microstructure; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Voltage; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.016292211274794313,"score_gpt":0.20281790412245132,"score_spread":0.18652569284765702,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059294855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99885917,0.00042707796,0.00030919208,0.000019708412,0.000008818367,0.0000025461889,0.000045735367,0.00001704338,0.00031060452],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990133,0.00027897715,0.00035000918,0.00001155283,0.0000041295193,0.0000031932063,0.000058784313,0.0000110037045,0.00026887932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.000011063571,0.000009075709,0.000019687108,0.00003115757,0.000020529029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.0000880588,0.000043067233,0.000017788765,0.000045375156,0.000013986524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001256351,0.00026692616,0.00021462952,0.00013210697,0.00014172695,0.00029431385,0.00015974033,0.0002009781,0.0008788217],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032440957,0.00015861822,0.00013059522,0.00015681957,0.00019215036,0.00018762007,0.0001294248,0.00019340818,0.00017621323],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006822315,0.0000043220334,0.0005812702,0.000042168696,0.000009666278,0.0000806722,0.000030333114,0.0001060575,0.9981908,0.000012755118,0.000011762843,0.00086203084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007449855,0.00012312764,0.005936176,0.000003667491,0.000014992351,0.00008567861,0.000043119024,0.0005418198,0.99297136,0.000007834486,0.0002617443,0.000003000275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037401626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057112786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008788217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014011783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083190374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029399395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059301977","doi":"10.1063/1.3327415","title":"Interband-cascade infrared photodetectors with superlattice absorbers","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; Division of Materials Research; National Nuclear Security Administration","keywords":"Superlattice; Photodetector; Responsivity; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Optoelectronics; Photodiode; Infrared; Quantum cascade laser; Cascade; Laser; Materials science; Optics; Quantum efficiency; Cutoff; Wavelength; Cutoff frequency; Quantum well; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006197327199633401,"score_gpt":0.2281367946667407,"score_spread":0.2219394674671073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059301977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9675417,0.00047855527,0.027221167,0.0000846191,0.000034308,0.000032673357,0.00021347195,0.00043839004,0.0039551337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816458,0.00018886487,0.016349351,0.000030856285,0.0000088684155,0.00002443346,0.00007377147,0.000019686797,0.0016582982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996729,0.000027841488,0.0000113639735,0.0000641133,0.00017148268,0.000052315874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969494,0.00008289847,0.00006242377,0.000047974296,0.00008226778,0.000029535086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019763845,0.00031008443,0.00029781958,0.00020552262,0.0001888007,0.00038164013,0.0007348655,0.0002620706,0.001342064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004381711,0.00024292995,0.00016942207,0.00032031475,0.00030747062,0.000693091,0.0002857121,0.00039112198,0.00032058085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011976844,0.000018624112,0.00054112345,0.000038808914,0.000009505428,0.000060987197,0.000030096588,0.00057833886,0.994187,0.00068808557,0.00014388766,0.0035837707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016592001,0.00009924582,0.0013662606,0.0000032046935,0.000008383627,0.000094455056,0.000014438784,0.008442668,0.9889042,0.00018032592,0.0008618944,0.000008398126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008051931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017003929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001342064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006458702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020749833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004686177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059378375","doi":"10.1063/1.1695605","title":"Resetting the magnetization of assemblies of nanoparticles with microwaves","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Magnetite; Dielectric; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013366697742179358,"score_gpt":0.21118477189442855,"score_spread":0.1978180741522492,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059378375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888649,0.0005939521,0.0070757936,0.00011478035,0.0000679981,0.000010353547,0.000022109503,0.00013985354,0.0031103697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99694294,0.0001161566,0.0014833742,0.00002736901,0.000013373286,0.000008885339,0.000027137072,0.000021463933,0.0013592398],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000009484911,0.000004662397,0.00002371245,0.000025883279,0.000021066768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999075,0.000028144677,0.000025077243,0.000014727157,0.00001269139,0.000011980174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119696124,0.00014421447,0.00019478286,0.0001323815,0.0002051698,0.0002881965,0.00028135433,0.00023594497,0.00091703254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034466304,0.00015877,0.00017012219,0.00006668415,0.00029045422,0.0003142917,0.00025147916,0.00033640265,0.00023714005],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009889183,0.0000263764,0.00030982652,0.000070286966,0.000012601603,0.000114632865,0.00011793572,0.00079169543,0.9931593,0.0014306579,0.00013513443,0.0037327227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016163722,0.000118498865,0.00096344826,0.0000053148697,0.000013543937,0.000087142325,0.000023204038,0.005291133,0.9904655,0.00028339567,0.0027268755,0.0000057650122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023521208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003462115,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091703254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025428558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006673669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003067851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059506022","doi":"10.1063/1.4905588","title":"Femtosecond laser-induced phase transformations in amorphous Cu77Ni6Sn10P7 alloy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality; Tsinghua University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Crystallization; Amorphous solid; Femtosecond; Laser; Sapphire; Fluence; Phase (matter); Diffraction; Laser ablation; Amorphous metal; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Alloy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02683228082996956,"score_gpt":0.26010917776379855,"score_spread":0.233276896933829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059506022","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99634105,0.0004546933,0.0011660964,0.000020772706,0.000014371964,0.000009115185,0.000048016278,0.000045109482,0.0019007657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978694,0.00010840489,0.00077220955,0.000007266485,0.0000028723407,0.00000645745,0.000044825767,0.000013217468,0.0011754516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.0000051016486,0.000002869089,0.000010407522,0.00002723526,0.000014740304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995565,0.000009108419,0.0000098055425,0.0000060085445,0.000013650282,0.0000056987396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048805345,0.00010943405,0.000114453476,0.00016906268,0.0002252827,0.0002061707,0.00013344659,0.0001549645,0.00078772486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011583823,0.00009817361,0.00010062012,0.00013987382,0.00019128442,0.00013157392,0.000097255994,0.00013023235,0.00013265823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043447882,0.0000071150625,0.00025488876,0.000029741328,0.000002900756,0.00012218424,0.000035968755,0.00022435689,0.9974843,0.00018577538,0.000059241178,0.0015501819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064305686,0.00006687196,0.0028988787,0.0000023938244,0.0000040222017,0.000112451795,0.000042605552,0.0018161942,0.9938281,0.000062565814,0.0011566466,0.0000028104623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016729654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035335114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016729654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029797008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022246025,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033264756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059627870","doi":"10.1063/1.1420760","title":"Nonlinear optical figures of merit of processible composite of poly(2-methoxy,5-(2′-(ethyl)hexyloxy)-<i>p</i>-phenylene vinylene) and poly(methyl methacrylate)","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; University of Toronto","keywords":"Figure of merit; Materials science; Ultrashort pulse; Phenylene; Methacrylate; Nonlinear optics; Optoelectronics; Refractive index; Polymer; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Laser; Polymerization","score_opus":0.014375455504102337,"score_gpt":0.23360561396914084,"score_spread":0.21923015846503852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059627870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746895,0.00026950717,0.001496271,0.000020995218,0.0000068640097,0.0000035116625,0.000026252734,0.000030421745,0.0006773133],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965784,0.00014335432,0.0020897742,0.0000053098975,0.0000036624408,0.000006598281,0.000051286926,0.000017723341,0.0011038871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998919,0.000013574703,0.0000039459605,0.000024737303,0.000043290496,0.000022640683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997845,0.0000815,0.00006913452,0.000013377463,0.000029266697,0.000022125483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001969956,0.00030522436,0.00015105029,0.0001603246,0.00014551333,0.0003222377,0.00018579232,0.00027833835,0.0011233697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031679007,0.00013737625,0.00010961714,0.00014045708,0.00019030622,0.00038761427,0.00015500543,0.0003929821,0.00014937164],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003993105,0.000008882782,0.00010279763,0.000013834813,0.0000016186393,0.000016931574,0.00001484944,0.000109487635,0.9988464,0.0001021312,0.000013426026,0.0007296197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031194083,0.00008327317,0.0006207523,0.0000013352178,0.0000039508977,0.000047284324,0.0000063689654,0.0013358657,0.9975852,0.000024040559,0.00028574216,0.0000031917878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026228983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000509635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011233697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035262379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011289993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037580132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059655474","doi":"10.1063/1.372192","title":"Asymmetry in the dark current low frequency noise characteristics of B–B and B–C quantum well infrared photodetectors from 10 to 80 K","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dark current; Quantum tunnelling; Asymmetry; Photodetector; Biasing; Noise (video); Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Voltage; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Laser","score_opus":0.009108253218687955,"score_gpt":0.23973632941116196,"score_spread":0.230628076192474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059655474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984285,0.00006507439,0.0009093885,0.000019758447,0.0000017138392,0.0000030448875,0.00008734297,0.0000741304,0.0004111126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993806,0.000025739577,0.00024631235,0.000008588155,0.0000019910224,0.000004562553,0.00009999295,0.000012112961,0.00022009498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000015884312,0.000008656501,0.00004522802,0.000055839348,0.000045989924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989919,0.00046160366,0.00017525494,0.00005995731,0.0002197435,0.000091477006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023956371,0.00024494593,0.00022832702,0.0005970038,0.0001724541,0.00027457374,0.00026795606,0.00039339458,0.0009331729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00096429675,0.00016344039,0.00014063652,0.0002611684,0.00034065158,0.00030511525,0.00016630735,0.00030196755,0.00019783493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069401244,0.000043364653,0.010784485,0.00003419116,0.000023554343,0.00019683066,0.00014994436,0.001047375,0.9840517,0.00019375322,0.00005655488,0.0027242845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000086255546,0.000716635,0.16609113,0.00002757634,0.00007713388,0.0009968078,0.00012847652,0.019589668,0.8111465,0.00048196406,0.0005886059,0.00006920168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011433036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012268376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011433036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003428485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012741039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031217933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059670388","doi":"10.1063/1.4797484","title":"Magnetic resonance imaging of microvessels using iron-oxide nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic particle imaging; Materials science; Scanner; Biomedical engineering; Image resolution; Visualization; Arteriole; Iron oxide; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Clinical imaging; Magnetic nanoparticles; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Radiology; Optics; Computer science; Medicine; Microcirculation; Metallurgy; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.013896262514973648,"score_gpt":0.27986379966101443,"score_spread":0.26596753714604077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059670388","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94901896,0.0010171097,0.048492383,0.0000945611,0.000016847816,0.000026772388,0.000038259226,0.0001772544,0.0011178906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9396497,0.0005779897,0.05843796,0.000057377863,0.000011369971,0.000030414622,0.000045703673,0.000022177897,0.0011672439],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999367,0.000018939021,0.0000026589425,0.000018469907,0.000013890814,0.000009309484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999897,0.000048191872,0.000016731065,0.0000071450168,0.00001785482,0.000013024029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003460162,0.00014280924,0.00013074373,0.0002841135,0.0001285958,0.00015180443,0.00014306343,0.00024598083,0.00029843408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003284646,0.00013511626,0.00009042186,0.00008778147,0.00014785778,0.0002265767,0.00015487481,0.00015708507,0.00007954168],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039561328,0.00001129562,0.00031193282,0.000022605562,0.0000021542223,0.000036480968,0.000013744718,0.00014979807,0.99751663,0.000082395505,0.000022015563,0.0017913914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002002455,0.00027225088,0.004676558,0.000008061659,0.00002044561,0.0004072374,0.000029258284,0.013398467,0.98010904,0.00013889244,0.0009082095,0.000011542487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006555857,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009693852,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006555857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016079585,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014785708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018299222},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059678541","doi":"10.1063/1.3073897","title":"Formation of nanocrystalline films of Sr2FeMoO6 on Si(100) by pulsed laser deposition: Observation of preferential oriented growth","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coercivity; Pulsed laser deposition; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Saturation (graph theory); Magnetization; Grain size; Magnetic moment; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010923994054662904,"score_gpt":0.20263826354288353,"score_spread":0.19171426948822062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059678541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823606,0.000197409,0.0006571796,0.000019257901,0.000006193244,0.000005137338,0.00015164222,0.00003583341,0.0006912758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954798,0.00023538397,0.003226874,0.000013106295,0.0000040706827,0.000014059367,0.00020408236,0.0000232518,0.0007994194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994373,0.0000022304425,0.0000033967917,0.000018488243,0.000018982137,0.000013294299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000025396952,0.000028518065,0.000010968501,0.00001796325,0.000013715478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000646793,0.00018307676,0.00022212877,0.0001233241,0.00015310461,0.00022259647,0.00024323747,0.0002446108,0.0009808812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013696503,0.00024815297,0.00014567145,0.00012301159,0.00013315158,0.0001529673,0.00013725029,0.0002550412,0.00019951216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016276506,0.0000023510022,0.0001312901,0.000016729096,0.0000015532642,0.000043301363,0.000017067397,0.000026405074,0.99942964,0.000016925957,0.000013839882,0.00028463957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013065014,0.000056649096,0.0039163004,0.000003846558,0.0000054201523,0.00015206274,0.000034245437,0.0010120192,0.99435365,0.000015132371,0.00043418902,0.0000034164002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018430233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035246608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018430233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026159803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015543167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036646128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059703736","doi":"10.1063/1.1287406","title":"Study of quantum well intermixing caused by grown-in defects","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Wafer; Epitaxy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Optoelectronics; Thermal stability; Condensed matter physics; Laser; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011986797311642348,"score_gpt":0.24923244539182626,"score_spread":0.23724564808018392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059703736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998898,0.00009338657,0.0006527651,0.0000064374017,0.0000029852679,0.0000044301246,0.000030863273,0.000015321195,0.00029576474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907684,0.000057800673,0.0005002443,0.0000036487345,0.0000025557827,0.000004219846,0.000050117957,0.0000072248604,0.00029743437],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999043,0.000012238253,0.0000046286486,0.000026536696,0.000030896455,0.000021428961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965847,0.00010945894,0.00011890271,0.000035996618,0.0000476545,0.000029461007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012278518,0.0002051692,0.00014836974,0.00012613265,0.00019630596,0.00021870785,0.00020817487,0.00015427846,0.00095592265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043684777,0.00013724584,0.00009323924,0.00014796779,0.00020200227,0.0002275544,0.00013750338,0.00024308123,0.0000784655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069343994,0.00002330712,0.0013932013,0.000018522467,0.00000661351,0.000055863067,0.000031670974,0.0002957976,0.99711204,0.00011360257,0.000015100696,0.00086490944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074605146,0.00016146271,0.008021008,0.0000028264658,0.000012469787,0.00008851147,0.000025976977,0.004186157,0.98710454,0.00003495824,0.00035176458,0.0000029148111],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007142039,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007906665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095592265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023811699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010564856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031978488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059737004","doi":"10.1063/1.2206096","title":"The effects of large signals on charge collection in radiation detectors: Application to amorphous selenium detectors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric field; Charge carrier; Poisson's equation; Space charge; Electron; Computational physics; Charge (physics); Monte Carlo method; Physics; Detector; Charge density; Field (mathematics); Electron mobility; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.0030738249385273498,"score_gpt":0.20227575287764052,"score_spread":0.19920192793911318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059737004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7918634,0.0017963677,0.20193481,0.00027342452,0.000029297935,0.00007315356,0.00007163077,0.00058922,0.00336876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97639424,0.00072814437,0.022026986,0.000023946306,0.000009525873,0.00002778729,0.000023036822,0.00003169334,0.00073460274],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997745,0.00007101337,0.000008892257,0.000027023643,0.000096733034,0.00002176675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987476,0.0009384663,0.00011262402,0.000079006066,0.0000957414,0.000026545284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006121032,0.0006104201,0.00049297535,0.00029668768,0.00023580485,0.0004932962,0.0005711543,0.0006039963,0.00045408623],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017963185,0.0002498828,0.00035313633,0.0004974105,0.0004818442,0.00064373534,0.00040548758,0.00043532756,0.00008803094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041858954,0.00024652496,0.005242956,0.00036126425,0.00006292639,0.00091298186,0.0004654995,0.5529951,0.3868727,0.014769746,0.0003133142,0.037338413],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022127333,0.0002002567,0.0006859168,0.000013271392,0.000012204477,0.00013852696,0.00003846876,0.90505344,0.092379,0.0011009393,0.00033464513,0.000021227333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013679581,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006540633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013679581,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076024194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032931622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055159926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059740283","doi":"10.1063/1.2125467","title":"Electromechanical and electro-optical properties of nanowires","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Electric field; Bending; Superposition principle; Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Bending moment; Liquid crystal; Substrate (aquarium); Dielectric; Vibration; Field (mathematics); Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.009530356545620991,"score_gpt":0.21273863521143666,"score_spread":0.20320827866581567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059740283","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697814,0.002389938,0.011381533,0.0001630907,0.000048623137,0.0000106434745,0.00024292196,0.000035053745,0.015946748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99280244,0.0007044727,0.0020151467,0.000021673186,0.000020695908,0.0000102511995,0.00016543934,0.000017726612,0.004242028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999294,0.000005180966,0.0000031868517,0.0000174151,0.000037948765,0.0000068278623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999163,0.00002269749,0.000016991822,0.0000072798634,0.000026824386,0.000009861414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008828078,0.00010993054,0.00008748756,0.00016066818,0.00011998684,0.00027484927,0.00010727068,0.00016272803,0.000929172],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000287312,0.00013030788,0.00007863321,0.00013495261,0.00014615453,0.00022765684,0.00013068803,0.00014026635,0.00023622204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005022831,0.000018593322,0.0014723756,0.000064474385,0.000006113968,0.000090634116,0.000060373728,0.00073162554,0.9848625,0.005116603,0.00021631944,0.0073100585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025040716,0.00016964713,0.021861402,0.00003459031,0.000022946482,0.00082215236,0.00012620626,0.02308984,0.9354397,0.0042190915,0.014158466,0.000030840696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016978804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002641041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000929172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111642235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064980624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031083822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059744416","doi":"10.1063/1.1850197","title":"Noncontacting laser photocarrier radiometric depth profilometry of harmonically modulated band bending in the space-charge layer at doped SiO2-Si interfaces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Band bending; Flattening; Doping; Laser; Space charge; Materials science; Infrared; Optics; Silicon; Bending; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.01663620244768802,"score_gpt":0.23997667398862427,"score_spread":0.22334047154093625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059744416","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9869508,0.00017159572,0.012018252,0.000017045488,0.000006489735,0.000014764435,0.00010837175,0.000078647696,0.00063412025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98757565,0.00017198181,0.010781918,0.000016065353,0.0000056537124,0.000026037453,0.00009270584,0.000018372544,0.0013115223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984014,0.000023224095,0.000005487065,0.000043667027,0.000066072906,0.000021400385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969876,0.00011570425,0.00007551642,0.000039616654,0.000050015897,0.000020353695],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002471353,0.000326274,0.00012269821,0.0002867928,0.00012384287,0.00024655022,0.00040133714,0.0001904598,0.0010642264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004638322,0.00020318814,0.000094618765,0.00023675329,0.00035963533,0.0003581405,0.0002567571,0.00039981023,0.00018098218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004425246,0.0000054384473,0.0003972565,0.0000139899175,0.000001793998,0.000007395109,0.000030282668,0.00006106967,0.9981325,0.00006958943,0.000010644978,0.0012257478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073126907,0.00007185398,0.003905767,0.0000015408433,0.000006371974,0.000056995224,0.000028487815,0.0023499571,0.9933389,0.000035718982,0.00019196194,0.000005116979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005337905,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010013775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010642264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028884676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012733617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003560245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059746627","doi":"10.1063/1.3117518","title":"Enhancement of current-voltage characteristics of multilayer organic light emitting diodes by using nanostructured composite films","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics","keywords":"Materials science; OLED; PEDOT:PSS; Indium tin oxide; Spin coating; Nanocomposite; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Conductive polymer; Layer (electronics); Electroluminescence; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.017942532281096647,"score_gpt":0.27200721675745315,"score_spread":0.2540646844763565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059746627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99345857,0.00065058,0.0043286853,0.00003599056,0.00002107021,0.000010056699,0.0001037578,0.00014195243,0.0012493412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966215,0.00024532375,0.002302107,0.000011911052,0.000007673839,0.00000877715,0.000047952763,0.000010547094,0.0007440855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000007658377,0.000007506957,0.000025823276,0.00003905335,0.000025287703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987733,0.00003493242,0.00002930036,0.000010068705,0.00003054733,0.000017841496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011830337,0.00022535425,0.00016755541,0.0002200658,0.00007652091,0.00029816874,0.00019667392,0.00028779943,0.00065012963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022644992,0.00018311114,0.00016952404,0.00015347984,0.000079100995,0.0002573026,0.0001297509,0.00024264106,0.00019176562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018771461,0.0000056504505,0.000062204264,0.000010973058,0.0000018534827,0.000011201141,0.000005123187,0.0000464421,0.99937963,0.000016670498,0.000010134975,0.00043123955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050386197,0.000081581275,0.0012685598,0.0000023315042,0.000007918777,0.000049478764,0.0000062473123,0.0022772227,0.9958176,0.000011615209,0.00046968574,0.000002842428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002658569,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040796338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065012963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025126632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007163223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021749139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060038877","doi":"10.1063/1.3339067","title":"Structure and magnetic properties of magnetically isotropic and anisotropic Nd–Fe–B permanent magnets prepared by spark plasma sintering technology","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Magnet; Materials science; Remanence; Coercivity; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Sintering; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Optics; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005301664863080144,"score_gpt":0.18632013251497032,"score_spread":0.18101846765189017,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060038877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99758554,0.00025541958,0.00090980687,0.000028183975,0.000008095994,0.000005400208,0.000078044235,0.000012627646,0.0011168569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977937,0.00011870964,0.0011842934,0.0000078518315,0.0000048561064,0.000005662667,0.00021224456,0.0000051884026,0.00066746963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000005026654,0.000004441493,0.000013038322,0.0000460317,0.000011441958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000018988601,0.000024884868,0.000010941278,0.0000360262,0.00001585592],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000121900535,0.0001166236,0.00011868834,0.00015698806,0.00015488885,0.00012006101,0.00015852356,0.00021196195,0.0005060078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019960194,0.00014638103,0.000103850245,0.00012075899,0.0001629959,0.00011752003,0.00006465106,0.00017189069,0.000111770794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006113459,0.000009811074,0.000399008,0.000026831183,0.0000024641138,0.000034728986,0.000020415728,0.00017238928,0.997905,0.000104804465,0.000041511437,0.0012217972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032852684,0.00029553997,0.014741845,0.000003247178,0.000013978044,0.00024051256,0.000036963906,0.0035478615,0.9795065,0.000087494605,0.001487653,0.0000056156255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005921781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008322472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005921781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015498044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014625574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016927719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060144534","doi":"10.1063/1.3583574","title":"Electron trapping in 4H-SiC MOS capacitors fabricated by pre-oxidation nitrogen implantation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; National Science Council; Vanderbilt University","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Ion implantation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nitrogen; Trapping; Oxide; Capacitance; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Capacitor; Ion; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Chemistry; Voltage; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.014601747630529549,"score_gpt":0.20762212376877326,"score_spread":0.19302037613824372,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060144534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909747,0.00024602123,0.00027241185,0.000008164723,0.000008003399,0.0000058120777,0.000045399414,0.000010137421,0.0003066415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967129,0.000331781,0.0015752692,0.000016411017,0.0000058378055,0.000012249345,0.00014039746,0.000007710432,0.0011974026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999021,0.000005910135,0.0000048985057,0.000019767296,0.00004825573,0.00001901657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983704,0.000042819276,0.00004634307,0.000011668109,0.000038303635,0.000023857416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013543926,0.00032068387,0.00021656841,0.0002116701,0.00020557984,0.00023223115,0.00034853382,0.00031098118,0.00054963445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000265541,0.0002020148,0.0001193657,0.00017417209,0.0001565438,0.00021872808,0.00016404195,0.00015161133,0.000084768995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050499337,0.000009105911,0.00035075945,0.00003129884,0.0000046750265,0.000046009645,0.000015306747,0.00014995872,0.9985759,0.000020990252,0.000013387911,0.00073210837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000131882025,0.00029084002,0.009509095,0.0000045937827,0.000015535306,0.000108088345,0.000024996565,0.0014960384,0.988036,0.000013469213,0.000480206,0.00000798987],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017803591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059078336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017803591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029269423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027524735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035399199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060610624","doi":"10.1063/1.2739300","title":"Long-range surface plasmon-polariton waveguides and devices in lithium niobate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lithium niobate; Optics; Photorefractive effect; Optoelectronics; Surface plasmon; Surface plasmon polariton; Insertion loss; Extinction ratio; Refractive index; Plasmon; Wavelength","score_opus":0.0092084236828992,"score_gpt":0.2228264458868953,"score_spread":0.2136180222039961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060610624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751654,0.0024253593,0.017427076,0.00013942778,0.00002940962,0.000044397,0.00016088187,0.0002718391,0.0043361722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.959523,0.0012235981,0.03381868,0.00004216808,0.000016154961,0.00011196048,0.0001622618,0.000041006497,0.0050611114],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000012318285,0.000010371395,0.000026413907,0.000049508937,0.000021122845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998005,0.000042298616,0.000084463616,0.000022677314,0.000028306826,0.0000217225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017913144,0.00035584223,0.00015044442,0.00021573376,0.00024624058,0.000361466,0.0005099198,0.00028725146,0.00054155715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021995588,0.0002372952,0.000116121366,0.00023703177,0.00033449856,0.0006498617,0.00035634742,0.00032343742,0.0002807806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011630445,0.000022376884,0.00039889987,0.00009567965,0.000002941463,0.00008085091,0.000077933655,0.00076252286,0.99355435,0.00093890895,0.000056805915,0.0038923917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046874968,0.00039339214,0.002582798,0.0000325268,0.000013209769,0.00027298115,0.0000660338,0.00749839,0.98368603,0.0005319972,0.004857613,0.000018028255],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004979731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012540062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054155715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050629367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015990628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036734343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060627988","doi":"10.1063/1.1846943","title":"Three-dimensional transient temperature field model for laser annealing","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Laser; Bilayer; Simulated annealing; Materials science; Optics; Computational physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.011543787445317057,"score_gpt":0.2260604689964182,"score_spread":0.21451668155110115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060627988","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060901172,0.00068783097,0.91571844,0.00092952827,0.00017074488,0.00012071377,0.00035706547,0.0004459623,0.020668613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9083331,0.00083453656,0.062044736,0.00031265483,0.00010082963,0.0008940097,0.00034977932,0.00019850451,0.026931887],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986386,0.000033303608,0.00000580434,0.000027533775,0.000038160208,0.000031325406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971396,0.00011459916,0.000039390383,0.000025685353,0.00006660101,0.00003969736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000457261,0.0005737235,0.0007792146,0.0004311401,0.00064422784,0.000901866,0.0020484847,0.0019972306,0.004821766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010166144,0.0004282958,0.0011274376,0.00049654447,0.0011063567,0.0012023819,0.00063717517,0.0010824781,0.0005368556],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026206675,0.000017903196,0.000117443786,0.00001999718,0.000008756448,0.00004876838,0.000028850445,0.96166617,0.001710514,0.03505465,0.00032433143,0.00097645045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045389947,0.000004460122,0.000021384834,0.0000011161934,0.0000019444863,0.000005983839,0.000002203434,0.9971289,0.000102763275,0.002488831,0.00023446688,0.0000034153986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0071434793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026782241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0071434793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012714929,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011507816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016130447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060667115","doi":"10.1063/1.4798237","title":"Deep level defects in n-type GaAsBi and GaAs grown at low temperatures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Penning trap; Materials science; Epitaxy; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Activation energy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.012851518308622554,"score_gpt":0.20493603392616155,"score_spread":0.192084515617539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060667115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.00014006978,0.00006835909,0.0000052199853,9.23062e-7,0.0000013023208,0.0000310771,0.0000020754521,0.00019192892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912184,0.00009638433,0.00020731897,0.0000048628676,0.0000012665095,0.0000050920685,0.00009669865,0.0000031711074,0.00046328918],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.0000085580405,0.000003914989,0.000018391345,0.00003744403,0.000020418709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998585,0.000034480312,0.000041124793,0.00001014075,0.000028201814,0.000027499853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009314477,0.000183677,0.00017279023,0.0002855977,0.0002558827,0.0004033033,0.0002664662,0.00031567848,0.00060187606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000304978,0.0002487947,0.00008299079,0.00018405779,0.00038194528,0.00030767854,0.00023041552,0.00021018971,0.00012001328],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019608391,0.000027895454,0.0026820556,0.000040274404,0.0000075804096,0.000059711943,0.00009808876,0.00057208125,0.9953858,0.0002742729,0.000019503308,0.0006366517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009114628,0.0007274744,0.054605316,0.000032831533,0.00005087623,0.00033695242,0.0003968328,0.011724623,0.93039244,0.0003421867,0.0012714729,0.000027886359],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004265275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0063734883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004265275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005464191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021437387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084809065},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060716514","doi":"10.1063/1.2212107","title":"Electrostatic field induced patterning: A method for controlling the anisotropy of thin films of polar organic molecules","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Materials science; Thin film; Electric field; Electrostatics; Molecule; Chemical physics; Chemical polarity; Electrical conductor; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01562537459829965,"score_gpt":0.30205506609407157,"score_spread":0.2864296914957719,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060716514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9327124,0.004115883,0.056319624,0.00039890557,0.00015894805,0.00009666962,0.00032339687,0.00038134272,0.0054928144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96394986,0.001931849,0.02831099,0.00009152169,0.00006676511,0.000053709726,0.00015275078,0.00006279058,0.0053797597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989307,0.000011632718,0.000006557029,0.00002575791,0.000044954693,0.000018003642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991405,0.000027384654,0.00002507444,0.000011918966,0.0000129302425,0.000008717657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000083845196,0.00025233562,0.00015689197,0.00021652342,0.00017188922,0.00022398775,0.00028684287,0.00020935923,0.00095233775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017982727,0.0001512864,0.00010896173,0.00020731977,0.00022808876,0.00021164489,0.00017817988,0.00034280177,0.00026701577],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018231989,0.0000068185686,0.000058085545,0.00004427402,0.0000017601745,0.000042839234,0.00000978434,0.000025355665,0.9953035,0.00011776719,0.00006971462,0.004301769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005987152,0.00003228134,0.00056069985,0.000001421794,0.0000028863756,0.00017654749,0.000004367038,0.00034258718,0.9965893,0.00003599414,0.0022446054,0.0000033518645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017983517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025984136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095233775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014350911,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012237992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031858683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060902217","doi":"10.1063/1.2161820","title":"Parallel arrays of individually addressable single-walled carbon nanotube field-effect transistors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Chemical vapor deposition; Field-effect transistor; Nanotechnology; Transistor; Silicon; Carbon nanotube field-effect transistor; Nanoscopic scale; Optoelectronics; Nanotube; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.01082350908612949,"score_gpt":0.22018760444911767,"score_spread":0.20936409536298817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060902217","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201056,0.00125303,0.06495982,0.00016249013,0.00021949445,0.00014755834,0.0007914991,0.0016603734,0.01070024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8924784,0.0007033837,0.09684144,0.00008268571,0.00010578083,0.00017379478,0.0008558118,0.00008777664,0.008670931],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999637,0.000019022988,0.000019705878,0.00015117029,0.00012894567,0.000044234417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999775,0.000058959944,0.000043958324,0.000047587928,0.00003369367,0.00004078902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015002897,0.00031669496,0.00042571104,0.0003338849,0.00025405464,0.00046617235,0.00065493066,0.0003108173,0.0013886907],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003803373,0.0004581041,0.0002360262,0.00040058128,0.0002759029,0.0007483435,0.00054283085,0.00040538513,0.0006701158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008195486,0.000056279598,0.00047659475,0.000048987862,0.000016586378,0.00006716607,0.00002704113,0.0013673167,0.98410296,0.00043307297,0.0002869396,0.013035062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004938091,0.00023553372,0.0021148645,0.000004878999,0.00003489194,0.0003105945,0.00001913166,0.014987099,0.9777264,0.00055503007,0.003941913,0.000020250929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020510875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007447522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013886907,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001959755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019215785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046456456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061078193","doi":"10.1063/1.2214360","title":"Comparison of quantum well intermixing in GaAs structures using a low temperature grown epitaxial layer or a SiO2 cap","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Epitaxy; Annealing (glass); Condensed matter physics; Barrier layer; Dielectric; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024621262237795195,"score_gpt":0.3028044677487473,"score_spread":0.2781832055109521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061078193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988281,0.00013666453,0.00038753776,0.000006678934,0.000003817719,0.000005242345,0.000051705614,0.000014987284,0.0005652737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850214,0.00012640702,0.0006377998,0.00000495352,0.0000024027286,0.0000071282543,0.00013356794,0.000008374207,0.0005773455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.000008313543,0.000005442108,0.00002091969,0.000027949114,0.000019710958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982613,0.000053890442,0.000038814906,0.000019911835,0.00003411613,0.000027177632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012808609,0.00019438137,0.000113632974,0.00015850768,0.00013318346,0.00025444466,0.00017854382,0.00018253885,0.0011972055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029606858,0.00012798146,0.00015173729,0.00015740775,0.00011731557,0.0002655995,0.000089679845,0.00016715105,0.00018267623],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017026158,0.000025094621,0.00047205214,0.000021894057,0.000005822576,0.000024439052,0.000020862028,0.00028240308,0.99794835,0.000114155264,0.000017755036,0.00089687033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019609268,0.00044965773,0.007587743,0.0000033601484,0.000015263735,0.000038531143,0.000028242623,0.0023472935,0.98901516,0.000038604376,0.0004535271,0.0000031017519],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005731734,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011094407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011972055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023267085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008601369,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040050745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061272296","doi":"10.1063/1.1477264","title":"Experimental investigation and modeling of diffusion in the InP/(In,Ga)As heterostructures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Annealing (glass); Heterojunction; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Diffusion process; Lattice (music); Field emission gun; Diffusion; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.027684379099607453,"score_gpt":0.2495371838412206,"score_spread":0.22185280474161315,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061272296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99293,0.000119097385,0.0058350298,0.0000394598,0.0000043811074,0.000010908804,0.00013077681,0.000047742993,0.00088271115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926226,0.00019193058,0.006593501,0.0000036307958,0.0000017743549,0.000015091917,0.00006121963,0.000009361852,0.00050091173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999913,0.000009558369,0.000004099172,0.000021993174,0.00004045858,0.000011028077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000035756377,0.000025022753,0.000013819074,0.000027212085,0.000007803683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022504997,0.00028721255,0.00027785712,0.00011713026,0.00028815525,0.00025448712,0.00062610226,0.00029115513,0.0004928678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033531146,0.00019246628,0.0000988659,0.0002428732,0.00021970102,0.00027540748,0.0001440637,0.00017218596,0.00006823215],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000110631605,0.00004404379,0.0018559839,0.00012421871,0.000008229974,0.00013733377,0.00014222079,0.019564202,0.97442776,0.0012339682,0.00006814249,0.0022831939],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021188562,0.00017163661,0.0043036854,0.00000891658,0.000014474142,0.00013820974,0.00006706985,0.18101835,0.8129506,0.00030556068,0.0009845839,0.000015720703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003579782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034721126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003579782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068151916,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027692225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007117927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061533517","doi":"10.1063/1.4880397","title":"Negative and conventional magnetocaloric effects of a MnRhAs single crystal","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Condensed matter physics; Ternary operation; Antiferromagnetism; Maxwell relations; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Paramagnetism; Magnetic field; Metamagnetism; Single crystal; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006090812419163523,"score_gpt":0.18454548864311976,"score_spread":0.17845467622395625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061533517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956494,0.0004016419,0.0007281579,0.000052185624,0.00001532342,0.0000047060907,0.00009478378,0.00003369714,0.0030202249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876153,0.00009720309,0.00044772754,0.000010587588,0.000008750348,0.0000033577226,0.000054484877,0.0000068567997,0.00060961855],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985635,0.000017736384,0.0000057144075,0.00002873205,0.000068249385,0.000023111525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.0000690701,0.000028443743,0.000013661,0.000037386028,0.000022541188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015460908,0.00019943055,0.00019722356,0.00021306687,0.00016925705,0.00020956175,0.00023169766,0.00014417089,0.0017879232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038691267,0.00009663522,0.000097738426,0.00011357967,0.00046592604,0.00026158805,0.00020663987,0.0002118381,0.00014413227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023360933,0.000010286185,0.0005287384,0.00010654825,0.0000067983833,0.000118716795,0.00003864494,0.0001921541,0.9956104,0.00049849256,0.00006841534,0.0025872726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023690467,0.00027385575,0.0056468514,0.00000784216,0.000020511407,0.0006096633,0.00004971964,0.0022890498,0.9893819,0.00022638278,0.0014588935,0.000011583044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044294642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044864137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017879232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014630749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010930848,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005981207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061562177","doi":"10.1063/1.3653255","title":"Atomic lattice structure and continuum plate theories for the vibrational characteristics of graphenes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Lattice (music); Materials science; Flexural rigidity; Phonon; Normal mode; Translational symmetry; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Vibration; Physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019000398822236905,"score_gpt":0.25138437313189493,"score_spread":0.23238397430965801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061562177","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.098426,0.00207369,0.81869054,0.0016495637,0.00040746786,0.00007437425,0.00032488836,0.0003237168,0.078029744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8815746,0.001835835,0.09499729,0.0003749363,0.00021839514,0.00021632206,0.0002751437,0.00014884253,0.020358698],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997844,0.000040139792,0.000005160388,0.000019473524,0.00012964255,0.000021196507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998223,0.00007925636,0.000018005028,0.000031331685,0.00003612203,0.00001306924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002847467,0.00078062183,0.00030545608,0.0013447041,0.00048193077,0.0008068148,0.0018734444,0.0010607702,0.004617582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009603181,0.0002911021,0.0006118028,0.0005676987,0.001462449,0.0011906844,0.0005913447,0.0010858285,0.0009891635],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013112429,0.000016009766,0.00015501305,0.000050250794,0.000005651187,0.00010424874,0.00006865725,0.13878667,0.004880187,0.8499113,0.00069700845,0.005311856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008863111,0.000015219782,0.00020232482,0.000015482432,0.0000026966852,0.00008399011,0.000047097114,0.6597248,0.0011502455,0.33646297,0.0022692403,0.000017141085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013208757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007448005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004617582,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000653804,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034566587,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015447319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061579543","doi":"10.1063/1.2927491","title":"Enhanced efficiency in near-infrared inorganic/organic hybrid optical upconverter with an embedded mirror","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Photocurrent; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photodetector; Dark current; Light-emitting diode; Biasing; Visible spectrum; Infrared; Diode; Tandem; Optical power; Optics; Voltage; Laser","score_opus":0.01033248231673189,"score_gpt":0.2253028122294772,"score_spread":0.2149703299127453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061579543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992161,0.0007020215,0.005679061,0.000039763658,0.00002457321,0.000010119846,0.000033645236,0.00017853259,0.0011712356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897804,0.00021770982,0.008387276,0.000019183812,0.0000109825905,0.0000069457174,0.00003818367,0.000017136275,0.0015221084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000015744685,0.000009096417,0.000031680476,0.000056222154,0.000020734105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.000028753606,0.000019933686,0.000017637325,0.00002426155,0.000010692816],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001774344,0.00021355419,0.00027796155,0.00015941639,0.0000984665,0.00036349148,0.0004234425,0.00023075014,0.00059388985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018692884,0.00014457521,0.00018429471,0.00011893066,0.0001355425,0.00028502458,0.00023724567,0.00022157395,0.0002723854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027774997,0.000016785289,0.00016042354,0.000031687603,0.000006628034,0.00004808325,0.000014450226,0.00012921965,0.99683386,0.0001608123,0.000035123314,0.0025351318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009494945,0.000093071896,0.00061578344,0.00000194522,0.000013600777,0.00014290382,0.0000052943574,0.0027237234,0.9954952,0.000018623525,0.0008757734,0.0000045245197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111859306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019352125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059388985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014742318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055740955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019868016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061705615","doi":"10.1063/1.2769143","title":"Large deformation analysis of gellan gels","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Polysaccharides Composition and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Softening; Hardening (computing); Materials science; Strain hardening exponent; Composite material; Gellan gum; Gelatin; Deformation (meteorology); Chemistry","score_opus":0.015577946920178424,"score_gpt":0.24219910828107816,"score_spread":0.22662116136089974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061705615","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84386873,0.0015818365,0.14171654,0.0002573309,0.00006581808,0.00011329738,0.0011632255,0.0006806901,0.010552654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9851575,0.00048600775,0.01162601,0.000044741308,0.000015480447,0.000059032398,0.00042634923,0.00006824284,0.0021165784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000012396091,0.0000058357136,0.000029184273,0.000043726468,0.00001877437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00006943601,0.000027065847,0.000019364352,0.000033193723,0.000016121947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013737625,0.00030440313,0.00020434747,0.0007689166,0.00021910168,0.00020018003,0.0002501691,0.00025572028,0.0029754287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030522927,0.000092798844,0.00020940954,0.0006422389,0.00020932949,0.00025748936,0.0001915224,0.00038686304,0.00035380654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010827227,0.000042768945,0.001333387,0.00014791502,0.000016269185,0.00018509648,0.00012601496,0.010278109,0.9602718,0.0018899367,0.00039870554,0.025201647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015470543,0.00042370718,0.057585374,0.000029447547,0.000029356588,0.0007474034,0.00020650004,0.24462588,0.6843746,0.003442646,0.008416581,0.000102939295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033569898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021493692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029754287,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020491582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008688712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009953797},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061898747","doi":"10.1063/1.2986149","title":"Effect of intermixing on bulk and interface Raman modes in GaAs:AlAs superlattice waveguide structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Grating; Phonon; Quantum well; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.011804004722302214,"score_gpt":0.26733059409541465,"score_spread":0.25552658937311246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061898747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99897563,0.00013341368,0.0006256221,0.000009237052,0.0000029607077,0.0000028505015,0.000013851522,0.000019107427,0.00021736095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998982,0.00008350349,0.0006808194,0.0000050178214,0.0000026590958,0.0000058092946,0.000022786582,0.000011474761,0.00020605003],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997944,0.000025348138,0.000011725035,0.000056582783,0.000077452125,0.00003456218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996774,0.000090417925,0.0001134506,0.000029937708,0.000033665776,0.00005508073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017480015,0.00037648316,0.00021586027,0.00017665568,0.00020003559,0.00039334435,0.00022318322,0.00017781566,0.00067715615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036543445,0.00035343575,0.00016427753,0.00013862476,0.0003276627,0.00041385525,0.0003462432,0.0002459154,0.00016257743],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006510701,0.000010488826,0.00039509698,0.000010980344,0.000004222482,0.000025038275,0.000035617395,0.00021491738,0.99867564,0.00004919735,0.0000053704775,0.00050834497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009833843,0.0001640095,0.002945912,0.0000027559383,0.000010044816,0.000049761336,0.000038639322,0.002580245,0.9940076,0.000032314274,0.0001547902,0.0000040931213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003928169,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080342183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067715615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002597948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014591753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022653341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062015834","doi":"10.1063/1.3082494","title":"Epitaxial growth of 20 nm InAs and GaAs quantum dots on GaAs through block copolymer templated SiO2 masks","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Block Copolymer Self-Assembly","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Materials science; Epitaxy; Lithography; Optoelectronics; Gallium arsenide; Copolymer; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.013730172408714549,"score_gpt":0.2464488367776783,"score_spread":0.23271866436896374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062015834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99648523,0.0003326178,0.0019769093,0.00002004282,0.000012554745,0.000018675266,0.000152936,0.00003964893,0.0009613726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892368,0.00062881294,0.007898334,0.000011355078,0.000009256182,0.000033319,0.00019325837,0.000026774866,0.001962153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992704,0.0000062961562,0.000006496873,0.00002079475,0.000024369165,0.000015022072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.000026594982,0.00004111686,0.000011008727,0.000009926974,0.000017929815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100870944,0.00033892065,0.00017856732,0.00013290119,0.00014121839,0.00019169907,0.00019964973,0.000117186886,0.0007726232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013945551,0.00019779589,0.00012204324,0.0001353134,0.00011736448,0.00018689531,0.00019756216,0.0001220777,0.0002692162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018736198,0.000005105503,0.00014752026,0.000012200379,0.0000018275987,0.00003255896,0.00001216071,0.00013086021,0.999257,0.0000779533,0.000011284239,0.00029279542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009201785,0.00009786085,0.002378595,0.000002230492,0.0000056519966,0.000066386936,0.000012813361,0.0030498132,0.99329937,0.000034298708,0.0010403389,0.0000033107256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001132828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032960328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001132828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026324484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021532172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025846958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062056573","doi":"10.1063/1.2930882","title":"Buckling of microtubules under bending and torsion","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Buckling; Orthotropic material; Torsion (gastropod); Curvature; Isotropy; Bent molecular geometry; Materials science; Bending moment; Structural engineering; Bending; Composite material; Physics; Geometry; Mathematics; Anatomy; Optics; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.009990997464116606,"score_gpt":0.2232344195328613,"score_spread":0.2132434220687447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062056573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333066,0.00024656378,0.004102294,0.000047654426,0.000008816107,0.000006744347,0.000021467122,0.000033718396,0.0022021865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856395,0.00015705253,0.00044127597,0.00001555735,0.000006015411,0.0000066603457,0.000028441047,0.0000064123915,0.0007745997],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000014503654,0.0000061355436,0.000026705065,0.00005900914,0.000037061785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.000041455456,0.000058952795,0.000023891655,0.000022444046,0.000039323982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013018578,0.00020000184,0.00022868453,0.0003065793,0.00032797147,0.00037435978,0.0001908743,0.00033052277,0.00062836224],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050703133,0.00023949452,0.00020696719,0.0001414665,0.0005350622,0.00044107335,0.0003621044,0.00023307007,0.0001801506],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020643607,0.00004394402,0.0046161413,0.00010019479,0.000026717933,0.0010502207,0.00023436462,0.081583254,0.8981131,0.005371284,0.00025827455,0.00839607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005212944,0.00050528167,0.03623556,0.000033722226,0.000032394586,0.0012308621,0.00039335666,0.7340936,0.21378036,0.011170555,0.0023641605,0.000107986176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091592356,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010521029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091592356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025618466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018656826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002102077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062190837","doi":"10.1063/1.4831666","title":"Modeling a Galfenol based stress sensor capable of sensing up to three axial stresses","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Magnetization; Materials science; Inverse magnetostrictive effect; Stress (linguistics); Magnetostriction; Shear stress; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.02450863323744398,"score_gpt":0.2308016029594862,"score_spread":0.20629296972204222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062190837","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40036407,0.0007924301,0.58014596,0.00067771284,0.000101088284,0.0003443949,0.000679307,0.0008490895,0.01604602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92959195,0.00058759627,0.058657464,0.00005942152,0.0000123253285,0.00040597323,0.00029340183,0.00004763946,0.010344231],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000014709679,0.000005916758,0.000036979214,0.000054862914,0.000013507722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.00004436431,0.000015786769,0.000009669568,0.000028293794,0.0000058803466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000224666,0.0004372492,0.00041191836,0.00025662128,0.00024691343,0.00052540953,0.0011039327,0.0010076895,0.0014001556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035113902,0.00034956224,0.00044021857,0.00018801368,0.00041608416,0.0007544628,0.00020972965,0.00037523644,0.0003497614],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011350064,0.000058454327,0.0010255156,0.00013948295,0.000020520785,0.00023696727,0.00013631629,0.8362751,0.14667572,0.006140165,0.0003101738,0.008868088],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045741854,0.000029357054,0.00018267232,0.000003228344,0.0000040215646,0.000020673278,0.000007723757,0.9889816,0.009888655,0.00036037716,0.00051112275,0.000006138661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050830264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004666363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050830264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000691082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006074923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010106862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062284680","doi":"10.1063/1.4904198","title":"Preferred orientations of laterally grown silicon films over amorphous substrates using the vapor–liquid–solid technique","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal twinning; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Substrate (aquarium); Chemical vapor deposition; Electron backscatter diffraction; Nanotechnology; Grain boundary; Amorphous silicon; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01331702260318428,"score_gpt":0.2404592755654239,"score_spread":0.2271422529622396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062284680","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9810976,0.0004644643,0.01291746,0.000096692835,0.00003838773,0.000031796815,0.00018571301,0.00015063945,0.005017344],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797204,0.0003601351,0.01682023,0.000022675431,0.000015314765,0.000030103934,0.0002231174,0.000070834954,0.0027372695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998522,0.000010706982,0.000010376562,0.00003170487,0.000076109136,0.000018831433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.00003404509,0.00004941396,0.000029688144,0.000028038612,0.000015215948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012781803,0.00027710845,0.0001788166,0.0002570356,0.00025675367,0.00047712424,0.0003241919,0.00017158888,0.0012788111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015515463,0.00036327742,0.00015966997,0.00018269381,0.00026292828,0.00020596068,0.00032375855,0.00040706212,0.00042490952],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010650403,0.0000046826954,0.00012888003,0.00001648483,0.0000015812244,0.000024594558,0.000015909513,0.00008285897,0.9985727,0.00026304065,0.000032118856,0.0008466184],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072840435,0.000043843065,0.00066334754,0.0000026270516,0.0000025321083,0.000057745885,0.000015504445,0.0020258266,0.9958688,0.00004507529,0.001263326,0.000004147929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079684117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037149256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012788111,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032313907,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035755424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062305871","doi":"10.1063/1.1737048","title":"A numerical study on the intrinsic error involved in the use of a shear cell to measure liquid diffusion coefficients","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Capillary action; Shearing (physics); Mechanics; Chemistry; Turbulence; Thermodynamics; Péclet number; Annealing (glass); Diffusion; Physics","score_opus":0.04152431408821112,"score_gpt":0.23960300560523612,"score_spread":0.198078691517025,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062305871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51717806,0.00059368304,0.47717312,0.0003538749,0.00007439873,0.000085183536,0.00016460556,0.00028134958,0.004095618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7788347,0.0002621392,0.21950218,0.00002363723,0.000010473665,0.000095656964,0.000099127064,0.000054828273,0.0011173256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996487,0.000079727506,0.00002380958,0.000051626877,0.00016317156,0.00003300901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99476093,0.003773616,0.00029813335,0.0004165605,0.0007066039,0.000044101635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017100557,0.00036371296,0.0004782159,0.00037109014,0.00038245355,0.00042575816,0.0004352628,0.00061186985,0.000688613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00770192,0.00017148028,0.0002801068,0.00052468636,0.00067760964,0.0004886355,0.00031675203,0.0006026165,0.00009020011],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057377765,0.00017663132,0.012149127,0.0003938579,0.000064830354,0.0003004405,0.00037369356,0.70743865,0.19407266,0.030685259,0.0005102184,0.053260807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001274631,0.00009342237,0.0010346463,0.000010572354,0.000010542552,0.000056716188,0.000016075226,0.9704206,0.027178757,0.0006432275,0.000504784,0.000017837829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030815555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018485641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030815555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005848812,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00062013854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009043753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062384100","doi":"10.1063/1.2748868","title":"H + ion-implantation energy dependence of electronic transport properties in the MeV range in n-type silicon wafers using frequency-domain photocarrier radiometry","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Suzhou University; Government of Jiangsu Province; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Overlayer; Ion implantation; Materials science; Wafer; Ion; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Diffusion; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015555936240426442,"score_gpt":0.22029361912474157,"score_spread":0.20473768288431513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062384100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979499,0.00015843291,0.0013400583,0.000012089405,0.000002221851,0.000007908866,0.00014352724,0.00003699227,0.00034880766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794215,0.00014845346,0.0012207082,0.0000075231146,0.0000016663331,0.000009413746,0.0001456171,0.000012947791,0.0005115667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987984,0.000015708883,0.000008765142,0.0000362992,0.00003749463,0.000021824502],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996685,0.0001669504,0.000062527586,0.000038096718,0.00005377317,0.000010178922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023589256,0.00023750933,0.00017206452,0.00022923005,0.000112795235,0.00021563195,0.00023622632,0.00019696311,0.00078399474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049479894,0.00015951521,0.00013474507,0.0002742117,0.00019169488,0.00033035548,0.00012183256,0.00018502875,0.00013945565],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015500732,0.00001847859,0.0010686477,0.000029360275,0.000006549295,0.000040116116,0.000049907703,0.00072819483,0.9963278,0.0000596977,0.000017063892,0.0014992687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005655237,0.00018834467,0.007019389,0.0000028610739,0.0000073763476,0.000058140937,0.000033900567,0.003364715,0.9891071,0.000026690239,0.00018040076,0.0000054039074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001113113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013208337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001113113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029680427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000115555915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002622664},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062427889","doi":"10.1063/1.1324698","title":"Phonons in strained In1−xGaxAs/InP epilayers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Condensed matter physics; Gallium arsenide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010496193363103768,"score_gpt":0.2407296802951817,"score_spread":0.23023348693207796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062427889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994005,0.00008930391,0.00018884934,0.000010172565,0.0000029609669,0.000002285513,0.000043029933,0.000009036112,0.0002538235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99796474,0.00018816987,0.0007774632,0.000011991946,0.00000250025,0.0000061445735,0.00011327373,0.000006704577,0.0009290602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987614,0.000013781198,0.000005789628,0.000028834404,0.00005110686,0.000024243842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988186,0.0000245645,0.0000404218,0.000008055937,0.000027242206,0.000017803844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011327466,0.00030354122,0.00015332083,0.00027615685,0.00020162783,0.00032915396,0.00037503758,0.00020201498,0.0008198204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024057084,0.0002630133,0.00009359967,0.00017188281,0.0002527558,0.00018402269,0.00017057455,0.00019317928,0.00011821462],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027646405,0.0000062801105,0.0004925643,0.000019861163,0.000003894604,0.000024367126,0.00002206858,0.00016013159,0.99886084,0.000048033846,0.000010045844,0.0003243282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009048569,0.00011878891,0.016620766,0.000009706892,0.0000148889485,0.00006938854,0.00008301617,0.003511402,0.9790881,0.00004128875,0.0004252441,0.000008127284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029119195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042624036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029119195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046222648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001421388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057899356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062467970","doi":"10.1063/1.1760838","title":"Effects of FeCl3 doping on polymer-based thin film transistors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Contact resistance; Doping; Thin-film transistor; Electron mobility; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Polymer; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.003821186556205282,"score_gpt":0.18017447708150197,"score_spread":0.1763532905252967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062467970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972222,0.00097213814,0.00058977894,0.00006965689,0.000034344626,0.000016816697,0.00017732228,0.000094703464,0.00082299777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975782,0.0005070309,0.0011476052,0.000047334976,0.000012020649,0.000008317825,0.00012221136,0.000026628668,0.000550589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.000050476974,0.00003478302,0.00005530768,0.00007714037,0.000096788455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00034666713,0.000098710596,0.000033151966,0.00007142506,0.00005825897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020421483,0.00046510666,0.0003330612,0.0002224242,0.00022748648,0.0003664933,0.00032400066,0.0005584001,0.0010901999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006278648,0.0002472001,0.0002203917,0.00023864135,0.00021951216,0.00024265215,0.00013592314,0.00035544133,0.00026310334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020734727,0.000027923385,0.00017196791,0.000037971564,0.00000864392,0.00011241723,0.000015572326,0.00013341336,0.9985114,0.000014877935,0.000016888518,0.0007415827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063733864,0.0001072819,0.00048636197,0.0000026735574,0.00000950073,0.000042005664,0.0000043128975,0.00031651696,0.9988728,0.000004122513,0.00014563576,0.000002280732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021182238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021932474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021182238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033449952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017273339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042117834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062519087","doi":"10.1063/1.2177428","title":"Electrokinetic flow in a free surface-guided microchannel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Electrokinetic phenomena; Microfluidics; Streaming current; Mechanics; Materials science; Electro-osmosis; Flow (mathematics); Free surface; Fluid dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrophoresis; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.005380744947594041,"score_gpt":0.1848951874849048,"score_spread":0.17951444253731075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062519087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558548,0.0007950683,0.041647147,0.0000784437,0.000058017988,0.000045342054,0.000054741642,0.00012167943,0.0013448116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9794413,0.00037922547,0.018420244,0.000036881447,0.000019742645,0.000034400375,0.000045546156,0.000010890601,0.0016117083],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997931,0.00002788911,0.000008089219,0.00006186485,0.0000729597,0.000036064528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.000082180195,0.000041124615,0.000015342486,0.000033997527,0.000018108994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018320038,0.0003691041,0.0003784968,0.00020182363,0.00028406773,0.0005187117,0.000443416,0.00056176755,0.00028549318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035027543,0.00015316404,0.0002965678,0.00013446361,0.0007005352,0.00075641734,0.00038000246,0.00024286532,0.00008842611],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009114827,0.00009640157,0.00060232147,0.00013310333,0.00001847607,0.00020286663,0.00009921519,0.025468385,0.96482533,0.0038986905,0.00011651694,0.0044475193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009298565,0.0004625652,0.0022225194,0.000015406815,0.000027322818,0.0003109709,0.000066916116,0.4111997,0.58089745,0.0019063982,0.0027328476,0.00006487093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010466828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058091054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010466828,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036096477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005332967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002619028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2062742968","doi":"10.1063/1.1358338","title":"Muon spin relaxation examination of transverse spin freezing (invited)","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Muon spin spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Transverse plane; Transverse field; Spin (aerodynamics); Muon; Field (mathematics); Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Nuclear physics; Superconductivity; Thermodynamics; Ising model; Medicine","score_opus":0.00942268541855914,"score_gpt":0.2292159336848226,"score_spread":0.21979324826626345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2062742968","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920311,0.0003503487,0.004599104,0.000037096008,0.000011508215,0.000015906391,0.00012607033,0.000089047615,0.0027398912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987382,0.000092607464,0.0005792428,0.000008732187,0.0000026116963,0.0000062156546,0.00006161478,0.000010699746,0.0005000612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995136,0.00000553593,0.00000161346,0.000009918379,0.0000156704,0.00001584316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980897,0.000055783017,0.00003980015,0.000018018374,0.000057368372,0.000020086272],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022530482,0.00020125098,0.00014285023,0.00034894008,0.00031903718,0.00024805195,0.0001986532,0.00015260439,0.0018245938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043549066,0.00010973197,0.00014312852,0.00019782587,0.00039530848,0.00022279182,0.00022191413,0.0003433776,0.000094960706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025141035,0.000025952097,0.002961033,0.00007528376,0.000017430297,0.00012571663,0.00015442746,0.0004604728,0.9898886,0.0010180528,0.00010258382,0.0049189636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019863894,0.0005509265,0.02466346,0.000018774323,0.000024869705,0.00040397115,0.00017579053,0.0077289515,0.9647422,0.0003516768,0.001302018,0.000017527853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019442183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094168336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019442183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020382888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014678903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061038733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063495436","doi":"10.1063/1.1470239","title":"Luminescent properties and electronic structure of conjugated polymer-dielectric nanocrystal composites","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Luminescence; Materials science; Conjugated system; Exciton; Phenylene; Polymer; Dielectric; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Photochemistry; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01620665324232962,"score_gpt":0.20582531726493652,"score_spread":0.1896186640226069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063495436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984137,0.00026228887,0.0006831001,0.000010982898,0.0000032278795,0.000004492061,0.000049397626,0.000009553763,0.0005633113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824846,0.0001536227,0.0009734904,0.0000065951085,0.0000020101768,0.000008219682,0.00008904713,0.000010656391,0.0005078758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.000027401586,0.000010571569,0.00006203043,0.00007548315,0.00004201915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960417,0.0001626893,0.000063981606,0.000036426707,0.000096212054,0.000036576286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022389424,0.00022831852,0.00020323155,0.00017406634,0.00023720291,0.0003048364,0.00023058607,0.000224272,0.0009167503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005635598,0.0001278941,0.00012966916,0.00018366089,0.0002838406,0.00026380463,0.00013933268,0.00032512945,0.00014841276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007318741,0.00002551778,0.00021488464,0.000022610753,0.000004307448,0.000024101018,0.000019176014,0.00013677539,0.99879396,0.00010208319,0.000008991638,0.0005743965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054183215,0.000056663892,0.0007993478,0.0000016944937,0.000006589216,0.000033042084,0.0000093329945,0.0006734355,0.9982377,0.000017147779,0.00015738815,0.000002252927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059062906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007346128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009167503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003014061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013297776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030668378},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063497633","doi":"10.1063/1.4820269","title":"Time-resolved and temperature-dependent photoluminescence of ternary and quaternary nanocrystals of CuInS2 with ZnS capping and cation exchange","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; University of North Texas; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Ternary operation; Materials science; Bohr radius; Exciton; Nanocrystal; Surface states; Indium; Chemical physics; Quantum dot; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009864636281337326,"score_gpt":0.195640671319105,"score_spread":0.18577603503776768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063497633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976597,0.00018943177,0.0014342162,0.000013766892,0.000006803261,0.0000054460775,0.00009370704,0.000040066217,0.00055690604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980908,0.00007025358,0.0009977918,0.000008317678,0.0000021243918,0.000009885998,0.00011713124,0.000012483851,0.00069117785],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.000004495138,0.0000040036753,0.00002874224,0.000022020928,0.000015740816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986947,0.000024252258,0.000029041577,0.000013833274,0.00004819997,0.00001517507],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008851132,0.00020330327,0.000113226815,0.000107479245,0.00010592466,0.00015995919,0.00020459351,0.00015750909,0.0006144503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022770045,0.000115887735,0.00011078683,0.00012419563,0.000188136,0.00020610428,0.00008666295,0.00022256802,0.00009748552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003834023,0.0000033661383,0.00011609889,0.000011438655,0.0000018053743,0.000012011719,0.00001853157,0.00006642146,0.9992939,0.000042728072,0.000016350246,0.0003789693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032460052,0.00003182899,0.0017619872,0.0000010860102,0.0000034503494,0.000020681258,0.0000137612715,0.0020813341,0.9958496,0.000011294222,0.00021850565,0.0000032012565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028853856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034824547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028853856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005894295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016238625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057371855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063557242","doi":"10.1063/1.4914347","title":"A study of polaritonic transparency in couplers made from excitonic materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Strong Light-Matter Interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Polariton; Exciton; Quantum dot; Physics; Photon; Condensed matter physics; Bound state; Absorption (acoustics); Exciton-polaritons; Biexciton; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.03498498189240702,"score_gpt":0.28246871898833525,"score_spread":0.24748373709592825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063557242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969506,0.0002622732,0.002007122,0.000018415927,0.000004761962,0.000009970345,0.000009475089,0.000014057611,0.00072325027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997283,0.00020203482,0.0018162822,0.0000066464377,0.0000036010347,0.000009745092,0.000018341254,0.00001024283,0.0006502378],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982977,0.00003583381,0.0000054743964,0.00003440748,0.000071313065,0.000023181634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.00012447833,0.000054897355,0.000019354697,0.000025695077,0.000025417065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028530732,0.00025410697,0.0002564222,0.00019061078,0.00029804,0.00036707407,0.00029123787,0.00034960156,0.0009522026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046217407,0.00019958882,0.0002064961,0.0001906973,0.00043290007,0.00042775643,0.0002956311,0.00036099987,0.00012964134],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054229135,0.000037984184,0.0004016278,0.00007116847,0.000016732838,0.00017267001,0.00012813635,0.0015760531,0.99547195,0.0012227644,0.000018281706,0.00082843675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041500665,0.00084626366,0.004170343,0.000014657222,0.000047073936,0.00035841638,0.00013687028,0.045916207,0.94671404,0.00043735004,0.0012927752,0.000024526924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035563638,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002557254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009522026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017207107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010184288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003185451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063558949","doi":"10.1063/1.371839","title":"Texture of Al thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering onto epitaxial W(001)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; Stiftelsen för Strategisk Forskning; McGill University; Strategic Research Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Tetragonal crystal system; Sputter deposition; Electromigration; Transmission electron microscopy; Lattice constant; Lattice (music); Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Sputtering; Composite material; Crystal structure; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005684454967060308,"score_gpt":0.2186227641762802,"score_spread":0.2129383092092199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063558949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988656,0.00010894448,0.00030280917,0.000008906442,0.0000046699156,0.0000031070424,0.000065152315,0.000020188614,0.00062076974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863225,0.000097954464,0.0004724576,0.000008675119,0.0000026933972,0.0000030438625,0.00009037406,0.00001124015,0.0006811947],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.0000035062917,0.0000021393444,0.000014363024,0.000019281499,0.00001722889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999951,0.000009083091,0.000018691404,0.0000050120184,0.000008884789,0.0000071902246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004234349,0.00010902513,0.00012373604,0.000111749694,0.00012935943,0.0003281041,0.0001910706,0.00013399514,0.0006923645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015422082,0.00019110522,0.00008060164,0.00012178725,0.00010558068,0.000117740776,0.000077576784,0.00012578735,0.000137202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005643799,0.0000054862676,0.00046598996,0.000021979773,0.0000031740817,0.00006281276,0.000018589564,0.00013177267,0.99851507,0.000035751935,0.00003321858,0.00064965774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018860239,0.000099262055,0.009357635,0.0000026658843,0.000011394651,0.000093841416,0.00004515835,0.0025821717,0.98684895,0.000024298202,0.00091121,0.000004599418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015941286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020902518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015941286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029434613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007512474,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031697154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063589362","doi":"10.1063/1.1321778","title":"Low-frequency electrical noise of high-speed, high-performance 1.3 μm strained multiquantum well gain-coupled distributed feedback lasers","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Noise (video); Laser; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Infrasound; Semiconductor laser theory; Materials science; Wavelength; Current (fluid); Physics; Semiconductor; Optics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.005961690236124017,"score_gpt":0.1931959523797568,"score_spread":0.18723426214363278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063589362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975273,0.0001294928,0.0019982818,0.00002886505,0.000006736304,0.0000059021454,0.00005140072,0.00003650652,0.00021542456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985757,0.000049102437,0.0009548473,0.000013313018,0.000007380296,0.000008445532,0.00004825398,0.000011020188,0.00033191545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993327,0.00008124826,0.000023190558,0.00012880578,0.0003694561,0.00006449554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982766,0.00089677953,0.0003043963,0.000083966836,0.0003270364,0.00011120934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006627177,0.0004231776,0.00040025054,0.00046876955,0.00027761352,0.0003857224,0.0005740159,0.00059256,0.00050137663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001746658,0.00020457381,0.00017684393,0.00026196093,0.0005271635,0.0004962606,0.00026559114,0.00033394288,0.000113064554],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032873888,0.00005363184,0.0024087536,0.000040676976,0.000012608136,0.00009753889,0.00016892231,0.0013104287,0.9930356,0.00008204516,0.000030247882,0.0024307966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004022498,0.0006440939,0.026868584,0.00001976776,0.000040739174,0.00023581636,0.00006131354,0.030172605,0.9414327,0.00012920647,0.0003149667,0.000039978728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021766846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029228493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021766846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094216526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025089955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068359375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2063908014","doi":"10.1063/1.1573342","title":"Photocurrents of 14 μm quantum-well infrared photodetectors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well infrared photodetector; Photocurrent; Photodetector; Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Wavelength; Photoluminescence; Photoconductivity; Infrared; Optics; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Laser","score_opus":0.013037958784602552,"score_gpt":0.2455593813665269,"score_spread":0.23252142258192438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2063908014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950099,0.00030719565,0.0031339321,0.000040155162,0.000009574879,0.00001743583,0.00018211053,0.00013255849,0.0011671986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962878,0.00019588071,0.002097619,0.00002122844,0.0000048849347,0.000021365919,0.00010664231,0.000020795738,0.0012437798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969447,0.000022957143,0.000013989164,0.000082910374,0.00013351998,0.00005231975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952376,0.00025900116,0.000058804366,0.000027362561,0.00009488159,0.000036204452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042658998,0.00032417243,0.00035395738,0.0003804869,0.0001575866,0.00038080823,0.0006386915,0.00048857566,0.0016601661],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00082815334,0.00018354815,0.0002877613,0.00032611974,0.00028747064,0.00055787107,0.00023111829,0.00040934441,0.00030082048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017704278,0.00009699543,0.0020318292,0.00007784687,0.000034623994,0.00014675023,0.00012235988,0.0022009336,0.98865604,0.0006398476,0.00014813004,0.0056675384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001810569,0.0002142836,0.004552545,0.000010333029,0.00002598779,0.000093223614,0.000051483956,0.020834818,0.97330385,0.00027774478,0.00060214236,0.000015492851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007951467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006740845,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016601661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00086266286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019248243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006259024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064043782","doi":"10.1063/1.2060961","title":"Einstein relation for disordered semiconductors: A dimensionless analysis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Einstein relation; Dimensionless quantity; Semiconductor; Diffusion; Einstein; Exponential function; Physics; Statistical physics; Condensed matter physics; Exponential distribution; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Statistics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008090932895069578,"score_gpt":0.23582986115494428,"score_spread":0.2277389282598747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064043782","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.113487385,0.015733544,0.77564627,0.0018681773,0.00058251846,0.00011386416,0.0002905148,0.00050428207,0.09177343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8493539,0.009798263,0.10763446,0.00092038745,0.0010988227,0.00016569319,0.00029964972,0.0003214092,0.030407464],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00010525627,0.000021449529,0.000060253267,0.00014979477,0.000037405753],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994943,0.00019766652,0.000075707765,0.000086231325,0.00011322997,0.000032911288],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000576795,0.0006079001,0.0006845786,0.0017099084,0.00042140172,0.0009421469,0.00051526865,0.00060502184,0.0027601256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020164761,0.00019498875,0.00050729094,0.0010664079,0.0010963468,0.001959328,0.0006498741,0.0009262582,0.00057007384],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010057134,0.000008464483,0.00012928767,0.00006962617,0.000007715383,0.0000968378,0.0001040314,0.013397765,0.00603861,0.9695851,0.0011983571,0.009354098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009226278,0.000049310987,0.0005790628,0.00004039207,0.000018807861,0.00041923093,0.000057193072,0.16041729,0.0032369099,0.8141112,0.021007031,0.000054341293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006804185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049366406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027601256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070487306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028145438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009233475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064082583","doi":"10.1063/1.3574658","title":"Characterization of a low-pressure chlorine plasma column sustained by propagating surface waves using phase-sensitive microwave interferometry and trace-rare-gas optical emission spectroscopy","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Atomic physics; Torr; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron density; Chemistry; Spectroscopy; Electron temperature; Microwave; Materials science; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.011503357010193517,"score_gpt":0.22148646350948317,"score_spread":0.20998310649928967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064082583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969831,0.00007894106,0.002355538,0.000026945982,0.0000017989695,0.0000063650978,0.0001227788,0.000040956034,0.00038356503],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980562,0.00005322782,0.0012632821,0.000016421478,0.0000027215021,0.000010430465,0.00016522652,0.000016674609,0.00041580986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.0000040773557,0.0000016748633,0.00001788476,0.000043995817,0.000017196997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987864,0.000038017253,0.000023061926,0.000008086655,0.000034723053,0.000017584456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008698561,0.0001379616,0.0001537602,0.00018098374,0.000272809,0.00033151335,0.00036994234,0.00030355802,0.00058129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016847499,0.00013438938,0.00012724877,0.00016392265,0.00029511997,0.00024265583,0.00019827248,0.00033356197,0.00013182723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034161385,0.000007298308,0.0008129225,0.000009742829,0.0000017188096,0.000049689635,0.00004044476,0.00010524293,0.998334,0.00003413253,0.00001748167,0.0005533305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001864697,0.00025390915,0.02108603,0.0000034626216,0.0000063817406,0.0001689473,0.000105389496,0.005100952,0.9724357,0.0000608132,0.0007480497,0.000011743035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016587693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015830458,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016587693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003132226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019956427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032982826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064336993","doi":"10.1063/1.3340792","title":"Physics of ice friction","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Winter Sports Injuries and Performance","field":"Medicine","cited_by":204,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Slider; Mechanics; Materials science; Surface roughness; Dynamical friction; Surface finish; Wetting; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009329835545844468,"score_gpt":0.2541609625270911,"score_spread":0.24483112698124662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064336993","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12612377,0.23106958,0.29552665,0.0060125063,0.0036030938,0.00027202987,0.0012934685,0.00052798225,0.33557096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87497276,0.06287665,0.013391627,0.0008687193,0.0014193642,0.00019125853,0.00068005465,0.00016977354,0.045429785],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997501,0.000029309318,0.000011831401,0.000054828077,0.0001007444,0.000053226868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000035688176,0.000013645006,0.000018364797,0.000026705155,0.000012325778],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020563905,0.00049013103,0.0010046044,0.0007102668,0.00076688925,0.0013227648,0.0009845054,0.0011665018,0.0055897133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008209445,0.00029746204,0.0005471958,0.0004316714,0.001198097,0.0016481488,0.0012165114,0.0011071038,0.0012458011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007470028,0.000040925584,0.00078562583,0.0008472775,0.00004680539,0.0005307877,0.00040209465,0.028431121,0.021120654,0.8998622,0.009370078,0.038487796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004175905,0.00014202253,0.0033710797,0.00031890924,0.000025918129,0.0012939953,0.0002433136,0.08929362,0.006278851,0.78706324,0.11183508,0.00009223558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001029695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030734958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055897133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006950324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003894505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018699467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064356887","doi":"10.1063/1.1289228","title":"Photoelectric phenomena in polymer-based composites","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Photoelectric effect; Materials science; Heterojunction; Composite material; Polymer; Composite number; Photodiode; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.007134337406974619,"score_gpt":0.23011050039629463,"score_spread":0.22297616298932002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064356887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9706842,0.0006935204,0.019259654,0.00013759882,0.000024856772,0.000017284594,0.000025205192,0.000050935556,0.009106718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960693,0.00022886474,0.0024388877,0.000011458536,0.000007423538,0.000007748163,0.000011266718,0.0000059589256,0.0012191653],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995744,0.00000793435,0.0000010840353,0.000008603461,0.000015530524,0.000009411605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999273,0.00003978175,0.000012428797,0.000005352277,0.000007995957,0.000007190616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000981987,0.00028253923,0.00020047226,0.00019743222,0.0003093259,0.0004164137,0.00019390359,0.0003698399,0.00054786925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002623166,0.00009976046,0.00023998939,0.00015785762,0.00052631675,0.0005178632,0.00029282068,0.0003437923,0.00006699916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044701973,0.0003239831,0.002543726,0.0002686783,0.000060942908,0.0020486726,0.00038323968,0.3522233,0.513045,0.11695807,0.0005835399,0.011113866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000055149936,0.00028426776,0.002670529,0.000015890468,0.00004059066,0.00064969895,0.00014918216,0.86048865,0.10760901,0.0259065,0.002100559,0.000030001895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008465641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060813647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008465641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022786854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013558619,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018327832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064409440","doi":"10.1063/1.2786899","title":"Computation of the dynamic thermal dissipation properties of porous media by Brownian motion simulation: Application to an open-cell aluminum foam","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Porous medium; Materials science; Metal foam; Thermal conduction; Brownian motion; Computation; Random walk; Thermal; Mechanics; Porosity; Composite material; Statistical physics; Physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016933162807813925,"score_gpt":0.26235692960166535,"score_spread":0.24542376679385142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064409440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8889087,0.0000935001,0.10919051,0.000084102394,0.000014748688,0.000028306447,0.000041888714,0.00019225085,0.0014461009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9805757,0.00003392681,0.019037826,0.0000066674675,0.0000025679794,0.00002439007,0.000027120386,0.000012973348,0.000278959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.00001884805,0.0000036314786,0.000009948919,0.000022163405,0.000012465786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956936,0.00028146012,0.000031375723,0.000029651794,0.00005778181,0.000030421446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023578305,0.0002559271,0.0003225155,0.00022208937,0.0002694188,0.00037846089,0.00044088796,0.0005507704,0.0005189575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001052389,0.00013584993,0.00022759518,0.00019052681,0.0005282432,0.00029205089,0.00029894809,0.00025827074,0.000058653484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088649984,0.0000580995,0.001222779,0.00002947371,0.000012537058,0.0001115412,0.00008252912,0.9736651,0.016043777,0.0023174766,0.00006597968,0.006301988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059130175,0.000013302615,0.00009924001,8.6680024e-7,0.0000011952014,0.0000071585737,0.000005489627,0.99762887,0.0020612085,0.00012698778,0.000047314585,0.0000024236817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035480591,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012546877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035480591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027273153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045403384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070548058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064447523","doi":"10.1063/1.2709615","title":"Strain relaxation in (100) and (311) GaP∕GaAs thin films","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Crystal twinning; Relaxation (psychology); Dislocation; Thin film; Band gap; Stress relaxation; Molecular beam epitaxy; Epitaxy; Surface energy; Anisotropy; Substrate (aquarium); Crystallography; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Microstructure; Creep; Physics","score_opus":0.016907257626405214,"score_gpt":0.26423950192420725,"score_spread":0.24733224429780204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064447523","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994585,0.00014684797,0.00010145257,0.000014144841,0.000001954999,0.00000154293,0.000040443123,0.0000067477235,0.00022834798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907637,0.00013567752,0.00034854576,0.000010379681,0.0000015024278,0.0000032868566,0.000081091806,0.000004723631,0.00033831122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994624,0.000003514393,0.0000034230438,0.000011133326,0.000021536232,0.0000140680995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.000025789508,0.00003598065,0.000005882907,0.00002014428,0.000015658963],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066711174,0.00012917144,0.00015044771,0.0001931557,0.0002341164,0.00029120038,0.0001844253,0.00021373996,0.0006282563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022922788,0.00019668648,0.000092093156,0.00018919066,0.00019772518,0.00022300052,0.00009638095,0.00026497274,0.000065032196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000075931806,0.000011628485,0.00078000786,0.000026609237,0.0000043278446,0.00007960098,0.000071236165,0.00016007958,0.9977653,0.00009733524,0.000017300354,0.00091071613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028172763,0.00026698338,0.04012632,0.000019018375,0.000022879427,0.00037013492,0.00028400915,0.0063865357,0.95155305,0.00015292809,0.0007707663,0.000019203013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00332372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030247779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00332372,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037462666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011376427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006608784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064783157","doi":"10.1063/1.2767619","title":"Optical modeling of the ultimate efficiency of pentacene: N, N′-ditridecylperylene-3, 4, 9, 10-tetracarboxylic diimide–blend solar cells","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diimide; Pentacene; Photocurrent; Organic solar cell; Materials science; Organic semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Perylene; Absorption (acoustics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Polymer; Thin-film transistor; Organic chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.007031843501257522,"score_gpt":0.20192176644984045,"score_spread":0.19488992294858293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064783157","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887406,0.00013738617,0.007273809,0.000033663273,0.0000043198884,0.0000119645065,0.00023516997,0.00013253691,0.0034304922],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99638796,0.0001274426,0.0014363406,0.0000049001233,8.784549e-7,0.00001147351,0.00013992068,0.000018071189,0.001873068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.0000039721594,0.000003223441,0.000016807964,0.000028957706,0.000013348718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999393,0.00002200101,0.000010384189,0.0000059876024,0.000017783113,0.0000045776637],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009816987,0.00028757317,0.00019858217,0.00018491164,0.0001056402,0.00026810632,0.0004027178,0.00021448449,0.0015940237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013235422,0.00014965421,0.00022977995,0.00018981006,0.00010931932,0.00024175846,0.00005963933,0.00016718787,0.00043565486],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024904957,0.00014656909,0.0027321477,0.00009585816,0.000029362527,0.000118810334,0.00006125521,0.17027415,0.81511116,0.001196448,0.00022634264,0.00975891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010675355,0.00009424791,0.002738529,0.0000051628895,0.00001817481,0.000033361488,0.000019137804,0.57394344,0.42240924,0.00014098236,0.00057895505,0.000008076591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035313712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002904899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035313712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006676685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015596868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007021606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064972469","doi":"10.1063/1.2837499","title":"Formation and transformation of vortex structures in soft ferromagnetic ellipsoids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Micromagnetics; Vortex; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Ellipsoid; Ferromagnetism; Core (optical fiber); Physics; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics; Optics","score_opus":0.016007655125226145,"score_gpt":0.21702449373028673,"score_spread":0.2010168386050606,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064972469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851961,0.00013756017,0.0076097744,0.00013581902,0.000019748955,0.000022382212,0.000027303844,0.000029102788,0.006822187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644476,0.000052381194,0.0023400432,0.000016680806,0.000003884398,0.000014844481,0.000019976003,0.000008507608,0.0010988696],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999157,0.000015380921,0.0000033089243,0.000008934624,0.00002459311,0.000032012904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997683,0.00009846794,0.000039362447,0.000021263688,0.000025569554,0.000046973353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025740077,0.00014763194,0.00023673479,0.00028498136,0.00048705234,0.00076256704,0.0002833831,0.0005038384,0.0015394306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011477099,0.00021927453,0.00023481478,0.00011682774,0.00077955733,0.00062000856,0.00047506252,0.0003835716,0.00012314056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046443968,0.00022709263,0.0056773815,0.00019706211,0.00004277009,0.0006946646,0.0011452548,0.5356398,0.19369745,0.24725205,0.0012752017,0.013686877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007374604,0.00006969495,0.0012494694,0.00001392921,0.000005239234,0.00007071765,0.000107860345,0.97685266,0.013030465,0.0077321623,0.00077588233,0.000018080778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019650823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014031583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019650823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064318156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047962973,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051499605},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065045620","doi":"10.1063/1.372960","title":"Exchange-dominated surface spin waves in ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin wave; Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Magnon; Thin film; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Surface wave; Exchange interaction; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008691384455184173,"score_gpt":0.218742653794541,"score_spread":0.21005126933935683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065045620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8898554,0.001545463,0.07579475,0.00054306554,0.00005489029,0.000028886143,0.000051331157,0.0001538007,0.031972393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9865435,0.00053996564,0.008165884,0.00003258547,0.00003698525,0.00002588182,0.000037677437,0.000019843217,0.0045977407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996185,0.000008466172,0.000001273819,0.0000034446616,0.000016149615,0.000008840933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998981,0.000053322186,0.000009839186,0.0000067407905,0.00002080861,0.0000110655965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012632585,0.00026705343,0.00024599984,0.00051710487,0.0004118469,0.00040441807,0.00040032342,0.00047890906,0.0015679022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040555387,0.00016219869,0.00021609072,0.00021539607,0.00059897214,0.00056777004,0.00025324954,0.00031471087,0.00018680321],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018308165,0.0001644373,0.0019783305,0.00052004366,0.00004434334,0.0015090846,0.0005513081,0.23190185,0.116583966,0.61677295,0.0025195668,0.027271042],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048954054,0.00004705379,0.0010393414,0.000023116254,0.000009472815,0.00014190243,0.00014932129,0.9273615,0.0068183397,0.063509434,0.00084041234,0.00001112695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000957449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001131149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015679022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031221044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018037576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005245149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065060121","doi":"10.1063/1.2163324","title":"Structural and magnetic properties of a chemically ordered face-centered-cubic (111) Mn alloy film","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Materials science; Alloy; Annealing (glass); Ferromagnetism; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Auger electron spectroscopy; Cubic crystal system; Low-energy electron diffraction; Antiferromagnetism; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetic moment; Crystallography; Magnetization; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009950827746698062,"score_gpt":0.18997784898133802,"score_spread":0.18002702123463996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065060121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998722,0.0001086859,0.00013021118,0.000023895009,0.0000044382614,0.0000034288544,0.00019011387,0.000015207594,0.0008020147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977563,0.000090673006,0.00071580306,0.000010775529,0.0000031600366,0.0000060206776,0.00041718595,0.000008927205,0.000991065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000018661237,0.0000021693418,0.000012147564,0.000026553096,0.000011095972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993646,0.000008452655,0.000012606772,0.0000057326274,0.000023349368,0.000013301965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000390157,0.00012149623,0.000116011564,0.00015010424,0.00017891091,0.00017392781,0.00020748407,0.00017315769,0.00100836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011714489,0.00012829708,0.0000542504,0.00015905137,0.00009077677,0.000085889355,0.000060635095,0.00017277936,0.0001400672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032349584,0.000007359031,0.0005845757,0.000020348392,0.0000023790826,0.000042864573,0.000011378896,0.00007278879,0.9987494,0.000028714612,0.00005074754,0.0003970377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009355233,0.00011490262,0.019082788,0.0000043551413,0.000011813261,0.0001196931,0.000043637243,0.0022989425,0.9771732,0.0000131671,0.0011236793,0.000004581602],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00554637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076475963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00554637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003842459,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015838275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011028171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065276450","doi":"10.1063/1.4904514","title":"Dielectric relaxation analysis of Pb(Zr0.54,Ti0.46)O3 thin films: Electric field dependence","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electric field; Crystallite; Relaxation (psychology); Permittivity; Microstructure; Dielectric; Thin film; Diffraction; Layer (electronics); Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00915195863099435,"score_gpt":0.23159080480830826,"score_spread":0.2224388461773139,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065276450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951644,0.00056978606,0.0031768738,0.000038878236,0.000007496903,0.000009074896,0.00020702626,0.000040381077,0.00078605546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958995,0.0006174649,0.002563917,0.000014696101,0.000003760492,0.000010592737,0.00015878602,0.000014237674,0.00071691483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994075,0.000005605102,0.0000038149474,0.000016237487,0.000019391351,0.000014186718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998281,0.00007427901,0.000034801687,0.00000983391,0.000038084276,0.000014783933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015645768,0.00017017509,0.00017401208,0.00019466032,0.00012036386,0.00014727945,0.00018648217,0.00014341541,0.0009029175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031507504,0.00012955829,0.00014479016,0.00027504537,0.000116586685,0.00016918202,0.000094855175,0.00035143143,0.00012457637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000073092495,0.0000072965213,0.00031824262,0.000053157713,0.000005045561,0.000053202497,0.00004436451,0.00013615955,0.9979715,0.00002619899,0.000013377205,0.0012985122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000091095135,0.00013105164,0.009654548,0.000007165361,0.000018749493,0.00019832168,0.00009737713,0.0028442969,0.98658144,0.000030415154,0.00041961967,0.000008015033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012510838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001230026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012510838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016905091,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011651489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030205846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065411266","doi":"10.1063/1.1935128","title":"Electrical characterization of 5 keV phosphorous implants in silicon","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Van der Pauw method; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Silicon; Hall effect; Amorphous solid; Epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wafer; Dissolution; Ion implantation; Oxide; Sheet resistance; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Crystallography; Layer (electronics); Ion","score_opus":0.006988521921253401,"score_gpt":0.1989589881176333,"score_spread":0.1919704661963799,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065411266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657416,0.0003746009,0.0016494847,0.000018396444,0.000007759309,0.0000070693113,0.00022873368,0.000045767723,0.0010940544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99690115,0.00017032721,0.0008990914,0.000016865724,0.0000034649593,0.000008603807,0.00029621064,0.000017946724,0.0016863786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.0000055006567,0.0000047764015,0.000022048018,0.00003043242,0.000024530986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998392,0.00005275398,0.00004172248,0.00001879545,0.000032509713,0.000014974868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112631526,0.00015568755,0.00014074263,0.00012882592,0.000090950496,0.00024026871,0.0001599223,0.0002165936,0.0013666657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022638818,0.000107784996,0.000087028835,0.00017736776,0.00014051938,0.00015654946,0.00009666204,0.00010976933,0.00023047288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056233803,0.0000058876426,0.00035264646,0.000024625817,0.0000032088162,0.000042234784,0.000025631327,0.00011936881,0.99855644,0.000047176192,0.000027712198,0.00073886156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013550394,0.0004366394,0.015494922,0.00000940022,0.000018025485,0.0001660173,0.000056646266,0.0011755835,0.9805911,0.000049361646,0.0019825054,0.0000062202926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005605296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072492904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013666657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021460824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091565395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045719743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065537739","doi":"10.1063/1.2811937","title":"Valence-band mixing effects in the exciton capture and escape in quantum-well structures","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exciton; Mixing (physics); Valence (chemistry); Valence band; Quantum well; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008385853659938101,"score_gpt":0.24168017221115728,"score_spread":0.23329431855121918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065537739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99097264,0.00023730131,0.005873121,0.00008519513,0.00000950186,0.00001344029,0.000019317138,0.000040346546,0.0027491557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985422,0.00009287883,0.00087700156,0.000010389894,0.0000040332225,0.000010874641,0.0000084016365,0.000008866791,0.00044548966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981076,0.000033550543,0.000007722721,0.000022155518,0.000052724212,0.00007316103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995515,0.00024296012,0.00010073755,0.000026653872,0.000029020244,0.000049170343],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045585178,0.0005378533,0.00045762924,0.00034710532,0.0007221637,0.000762788,0.0005296491,0.0006116643,0.0013924789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008842999,0.00032756836,0.00037248194,0.00030806303,0.00075754774,0.0011325394,0.00066414056,0.00043447348,0.00016987193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010517454,0.00057086884,0.0069855256,0.00030501047,0.00016988495,0.0017604561,0.001160834,0.15093176,0.67987347,0.14835295,0.00051199907,0.008325519],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020074702,0.000557771,0.0041720737,0.00004483575,0.000102663435,0.0003589784,0.00023887501,0.8375552,0.14004204,0.016001724,0.00062339084,0.00010172501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011376787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011428801,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013924789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005199356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002951639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046583414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065616402","doi":"10.1063/1.2645889","title":"Analytical saturated domain orientation textures and electromechanical properties of ferroelectric ceramics due to electric/mechanical poling","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Poling; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Stereographic projection; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectric ceramics; Transverse isotropy; Electric field; Crystallite; Orthorhombic crystal system; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ceramic; Anisotropy; Composite material; Optics; Crystallography; Geometry; Diffraction; Crystal structure; Dielectric; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011480258143963421,"score_gpt":0.2484165840007933,"score_spread":0.2369363258568299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065616402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807525,0.00019580983,0.016128698,0.000033130633,0.000006303626,0.000004961163,0.0000503678,0.000055483735,0.0027727096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998317,0.000076898614,0.0011588362,0.0000028597658,0.0000021768653,0.000002505153,0.000035241752,0.000008622438,0.00039578104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995184,0.000005189103,0.0000014833748,0.0000066273374,0.00002334757,0.00001153431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988496,0.000044055243,0.000030317327,0.000014416703,0.000019134326,0.00000709966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009355648,0.000120812656,0.00010757429,0.00022364485,0.000101796664,0.00020869914,0.00011539394,0.000085507556,0.0007424813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043515972,0.00012624095,0.00011994818,0.00017857159,0.00046124298,0.00017825754,0.00013054654,0.00013284912,0.000072929135],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021380822,0.000021248927,0.0020069953,0.00011273931,0.000016355103,0.00041095144,0.0001970774,0.027968274,0.94534355,0.007719606,0.00017096013,0.01581847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041860643,0.00009070219,0.018037941,0.00001195338,0.000030361238,0.0008718145,0.00022493904,0.5091636,0.46402448,0.0054373303,0.0020234266,0.000041551008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043960317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004934735,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007424813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002640195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001482665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024839044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065750599","doi":"10.1063/1.3168448","title":"Segregation and formation of MnP particles during rapid thermal annealing of Mn-implanted InP and GaP","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Amorphous solid; Ion implantation; Magnetic semiconductor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Recrystallization (geology); Electron diffraction; Surface layer; Diffraction; Doping; Mass spectrometry; Ion; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Thin film; Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Optics","score_opus":0.023911503740451093,"score_gpt":0.22917782642715287,"score_spread":0.20526632268670178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065750599","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991786,0.00017139461,0.00035861583,0.000009046909,0.0000038053272,0.0000036933743,0.00003274735,0.000011979333,0.00023016075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855477,0.00010536262,0.00064649625,0.000004699513,0.0000024568642,0.0000050445155,0.000077808756,0.00001901764,0.0005842498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.00000709959,0.0000034540042,0.000021637718,0.000021724974,0.000023283501],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999027,0.000024714085,0.000028336783,0.000011750923,0.0000199966,0.000012436626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088677756,0.00023290279,0.00023332554,0.000102259284,0.00014742825,0.00027055602,0.00021175873,0.00015542575,0.0005514567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002874879,0.00018144405,0.0000942873,0.000096843425,0.00016303617,0.00019982437,0.00015380698,0.00015377808,0.00013808454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007517777,0.0000055406313,0.0003664246,0.000023663091,0.000004288031,0.000040444902,0.000046617723,0.000083904306,0.9987669,0.000026330854,0.000011561707,0.0005492913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007484804,0.00014117928,0.005359614,0.0000029788225,0.000011489199,0.00007204999,0.00004019923,0.000770766,0.9930941,0.000016588163,0.00048074388,0.0000028908162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009987573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018137532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009987573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020712949,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114716364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001985848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065826948","doi":"10.1063/1.2717013","title":"Diamond growth on Fe-Cr-Al alloy by H2-plasma enhanced graphite etching","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Diamond; Graphite; Materials science; Etching (microfabrication); Alloy; Substrate (aquarium); Plasma etching; Hydrogen; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Chemical engineering; Plasma; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009046598062598398,"score_gpt":0.2542674371853231,"score_spread":0.2452208391227247,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065826948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98930526,0.0011209825,0.0042466805,0.00005383572,0.000032094944,0.000028213857,0.0002100031,0.00015872861,0.0048442055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9846891,0.00055352744,0.011290333,0.000013957284,0.0000063463526,0.000010682007,0.00020203831,0.00002077833,0.0032132182],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998952,0.000007722107,0.0000050507615,0.00002421057,0.0000484492,0.000019406414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999616,0.00000705776,0.0000073446718,0.0000071465347,0.0000097852735,0.0000070122856],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008126033,0.00022797784,0.00023300695,0.00023379027,0.00017382683,0.0002779186,0.00033282282,0.00030002394,0.00078469806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000085733795,0.00019340448,0.00013351253,0.00015116585,0.00009406262,0.00012193018,0.00017103612,0.00021530344,0.00030395534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002001824,0.0000046185673,0.00005423074,0.000026001913,0.0000012342534,0.000039777213,0.000007944124,0.00006116499,0.9987374,0.000054647946,0.000023588309,0.00096953276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010721022,0.000053945074,0.0018234953,0.000003886624,0.0000034096186,0.0001604222,0.000009732108,0.0012081764,0.9950647,0.000032092645,0.0016250117,0.0000044851345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009129142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030942778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009129142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023427918,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012457398,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026250482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065879232","doi":"10.1063/1.4885935","title":"Softening of antiferroelectricity in PbZrO3-Pb(Mn1/2W1/2)O3 complex perovskite solid solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Antiferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Softening; Orthorhombic crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Solid solution; Perovskite (structure); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Ferromagnetism; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.020803691533331472,"score_gpt":0.2556475212384499,"score_spread":0.23484382970511844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065879232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976992,0.00053822924,0.0010014296,0.000031764113,0.000009983952,0.000008514606,0.00005608563,0.000033387132,0.0006212748],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99704486,0.00043177756,0.0015534324,0.00002031882,0.0000054760526,0.0000123007485,0.00009372525,0.000014283536,0.00082395395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.00001795203,0.000009109775,0.00002626786,0.00004109198,0.00001938567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991775,0.000021920157,0.00002373871,0.0000045405172,0.000014244932,0.000017746099],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008708379,0.0002450076,0.00028704724,0.00018117228,0.00012076692,0.0003104009,0.00020959512,0.0002552095,0.00088929076],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017932626,0.00017888822,0.00010551426,0.00015888448,0.00018901125,0.00020748506,0.00022698213,0.00039730608,0.00015921464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040634794,0.00000903337,0.000059737824,0.000045304725,0.0000035929659,0.000028472143,0.000011306119,0.000064686676,0.9990362,0.000056260982,0.000009986249,0.0006349336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002915182,0.00012704889,0.0006425287,0.000003770733,0.0000076243577,0.00006862792,0.0000128648835,0.00079020846,0.9976549,0.00003581221,0.00062433694,0.000003135171],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040028375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008714662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088929076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015017854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023981945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002974987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065880632","doi":"10.1063/1.1771478","title":"Inspection of an end quenched 0.15%–0.2% C, 0.6%–0.9% Mn steel jominy bar with photothermal radiometric techniques","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hardenability; Materials science; Indentation hardness; Thermal conductivity; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal therapy; Metallurgy; Conductivity; Diffusion; Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Microstructure; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Alloy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.005829059773027704,"score_gpt":0.19870010426491969,"score_spread":0.192871044491892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065880632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98551166,0.00018760993,0.012759323,0.00003580475,0.000025665291,0.000017388476,0.00011564068,0.00029353861,0.001053407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.985859,0.00008722895,0.011138256,0.000040126597,0.000009979341,0.000020653828,0.00014132755,0.00008749465,0.0026159817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978155,0.000012143793,0.0000067282713,0.00004636229,0.0001285282,0.0000247607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999196,0.00026150822,0.00015213875,0.0000928259,0.0002446927,0.000052884607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032172474,0.0002910186,0.00034609964,0.00057313027,0.00025732617,0.00020531932,0.0005678323,0.0005901997,0.0016667942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006478176,0.0002614195,0.00021981081,0.00023069997,0.00042974908,0.00019831632,0.00016599272,0.0005304099,0.00033719832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035408946,0.0000059520726,0.00025546234,0.0000122364445,0.0000019133024,0.00004894923,0.00003637334,0.00005573734,0.99866736,0.000020922502,0.000014636911,0.00084512914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073454867,0.0005426719,0.032845337,0.000005705497,0.000022008559,0.0002761918,0.000062412946,0.0015932256,0.9635598,0.00003025014,0.0010421177,0.000012936191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009966125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023543942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016667942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022414351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015171386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005575955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065965681","doi":"10.1063/1.4863115","title":"Thermal transport through short-period SiGe nanodot superlattices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; U.S. Air Force; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Regione Lombardia","keywords":"Nanodot; Materials science; Superlattice; Thermal conductivity; Phonon scattering; Condensed matter physics; Wetting layer; Optoelectronics; Scattering; Nanoscopic scale; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Quantum dot","score_opus":0.02352615710647675,"score_gpt":0.23703707429908732,"score_spread":0.21351091719261056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065965681","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99846315,0.0001420456,0.0009728119,0.000013080682,0.0000062859194,0.0000026972616,0.000038899936,0.00002348013,0.00033751258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99790215,0.00010461474,0.0014516134,0.0000067140486,0.0000017439654,0.000005489712,0.00004616758,0.000007577493,0.0004737935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991775,0.000007001134,0.000005355468,0.00001857287,0.000025324249,0.000026004182],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982953,0.00004089446,0.00004400854,0.000020101403,0.00003764785,0.000027841787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012520695,0.0002139414,0.00019539634,0.00017531293,0.00018399797,0.00029009223,0.00026702773,0.0001771141,0.00063590205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017884387,0.00021007168,0.00018424478,0.0001342864,0.00021336996,0.00034752235,0.0001798643,0.00023212844,0.00014747254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037814618,0.000010481999,0.0002723787,0.000026057705,0.00000732612,0.000047716658,0.000019409445,0.0009165422,0.9981,0.000116737545,0.000022093005,0.0004234416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018393268,0.00018130701,0.003471358,0.0000063392176,0.000014259731,0.000085843385,0.00006575849,0.026709985,0.9686609,0.00012686104,0.0006454647,0.000013673266],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012177826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027105995,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012177826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004216181,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001896977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030590296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066061362","doi":"10.1063/1.1323753","title":"Discharge phenomena of an atmospheric pressure radio-frequency capacitive plasma source","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":309,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; York University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Plasma cleaning; Atomic physics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.010657650554528853,"score_gpt":0.23516548471323764,"score_spread":0.22450783415870879,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066061362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989716,0.0016308632,0.006001336,0.00010686041,0.000028122287,0.000027083424,0.00013022007,0.00009198336,0.002267542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969266,0.0004181597,0.0014753661,0.000048185135,0.000024347486,0.000011281578,0.00011536569,0.000015110218,0.0009655638],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997286,0.00002287165,0.000008543414,0.00004734865,0.0001446545,0.000047859474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996112,0.00015535524,0.000087660934,0.000030384126,0.00008285692,0.000032595046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021834987,0.00018166668,0.00027350592,0.00023286729,0.00022419331,0.00031477207,0.00039496587,0.0004346315,0.0013355267],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076494925,0.00012586785,0.00021689472,0.00038097522,0.00031992563,0.00047377797,0.0002864474,0.0004059509,0.00026488534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015202384,0.000016237553,0.00096327765,0.00011361447,0.000009094069,0.00042155047,0.00019918029,0.0002509044,0.9916893,0.0003121079,0.00021947098,0.0056530833],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004133871,0.0010395352,0.012945171,0.000015810692,0.000023119357,0.0030341232,0.0001411155,0.0060562706,0.96984977,0.0003460842,0.006478669,0.000028922992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032111187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018344336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013355267,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002291481,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009403446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044677854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066090655","doi":"10.1063/1.1687274","title":"Magnetic properties of NiMnSb(001) films grown on InGaAs/InP(001)","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Ferromagnetic resonance; Materials science; Magnon; Ferromagnetism; Anisotropy; Scattering; Epitaxy; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetic semiconductor; Magnetic field; Layer (electronics); Magnetization; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01473000943592842,"score_gpt":0.20357956014560613,"score_spread":0.1888495507096777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066090655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987166,0.00024634053,0.00008254043,0.000018961391,0.0000034513052,0.00000259763,0.0001155033,0.000013050728,0.0008010105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973144,0.00037596232,0.0004378096,0.000011367749,0.000004515353,0.0000057734956,0.00022413155,0.000013476343,0.0016124966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999503,0.0000046659675,0.0000021855772,0.000009734269,0.000019799285,0.000013337944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989855,0.000020999783,0.00002897141,0.000005917536,0.000026673351,0.000018884717],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000085126885,0.00023061663,0.0002238091,0.0002417255,0.0002282876,0.00024948193,0.00020012887,0.00016229306,0.0011931151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019353382,0.00016399537,0.000055299974,0.00023527666,0.00012754141,0.00014235351,0.00007707353,0.00014018573,0.00017947987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086021406,0.000008821815,0.0006650418,0.00005551439,0.000004743412,0.00004996307,0.00004044844,0.00011123709,0.99821246,0.000067660396,0.000054815377,0.00064324687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001280296,0.00011325515,0.017573267,0.00001060836,0.000028949898,0.000096584816,0.00006021611,0.0015081733,0.9795074,0.000023850833,0.0010592715,0.000005514077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042110146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005968338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042110146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041210084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001440828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008373022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066101454","doi":"10.1063/1.4750031","title":"Half-metallicity and magnetism of GeTe doped with transition metals V, Cr, and Mn: A theoretical study from the viewpoint of application in spintronics","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Spintronics; Magnetism; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Transition metal; Materials science; Metallicity; Ferromagnetism; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00801380877608759,"score_gpt":0.21585559171930133,"score_spread":0.20784178294321373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066101454","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961541,0.00026758664,0.0012285918,0.00008035765,0.0000048868324,0.00000539426,0.00003738742,0.000012160859,0.0022094245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983101,0.00016291266,0.0011198671,0.000012028825,0.000001952541,0.0000069683188,0.000045352474,0.000006601783,0.000334299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000010136598,0.0000031159304,0.000007359925,0.000024382336,0.0000149631005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.000045501227,0.000012473438,0.000012508065,0.000014823257,0.0000061254786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017720836,0.00016757811,0.0004168351,0.00045511132,0.00046375615,0.000450582,0.0004630357,0.00046343068,0.00084807107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036147548,0.00015847218,0.00030623755,0.00030240978,0.00046335428,0.00033351523,0.00029897946,0.00019571389,0.00008328745],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008192489,0.00014584267,0.010979928,0.0012117355,0.00017496948,0.0011443824,0.0005623186,0.07896216,0.8078161,0.084645264,0.00064791145,0.012890157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017656539,0.000790203,0.015333926,0.00015945574,0.00016399796,0.0010697896,0.00069953414,0.48168993,0.47873214,0.017111363,0.004007117,0.00006596465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011027346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002677129,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011027346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003808861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025655548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028371215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066147506","doi":"10.1063/1.373714","title":"Time-resolved measurements of ion energy distributions in dual-mode pulsed-microwave/radio frequency plasma","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Radio frequency; Microwave; Plasma; Materials science; Ion; Pulse (music); Capacitive sensing; Continuous wave; Resistive touchscreen; Atomic physics; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Laser; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.010871077880044254,"score_gpt":0.20892345184067174,"score_spread":0.19805237396062747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066147506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99092615,0.00041272794,0.0078024324,0.000024466137,0.0000069031967,0.0000090722115,0.00008582401,0.00006107014,0.0006713998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946455,0.00022285107,0.0045532146,0.000015156776,0.00000766311,0.000014643159,0.00009614999,0.000020577016,0.00042420917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989796,0.0000090694,0.0000033518245,0.000025400228,0.000046616915,0.000017565018],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998172,0.00006420938,0.00004868046,0.000019647068,0.0000362855,0.000014088624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015024457,0.00022262745,0.0002247097,0.00028780464,0.00012226794,0.0001949194,0.00030167378,0.00030464758,0.0008023986],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048061827,0.00011754827,0.0001275458,0.00030199176,0.00025904016,0.00039036767,0.00023763685,0.00033981845,0.00019557695],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018346006,0.0000128597585,0.0016087535,0.000048097027,0.000010402159,0.00008412432,0.000071379254,0.0003597097,0.99237907,0.00010947861,0.00003411019,0.005098517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001753932,0.00027934505,0.017514775,0.0000068035774,0.00001793578,0.0005836049,0.00009497469,0.005300108,0.9748303,0.00019501297,0.001144558,0.00001501649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013761409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013038095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008023986,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013533793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005278666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026842952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066192152","doi":"10.1063/1.3131676","title":"Analytical description of the metal-assisted growth of III–V nanowires: Axial and radial growths","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":104,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Nanowire; Axial symmetry; Shell (structure); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Diffusion; Crystal growth; Condensed matter physics; Surface diffusion; Metal; Particle (ecology); Crystal (programming language); Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013501304079646347,"score_gpt":0.21002653738914456,"score_spread":0.19652523330949823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066192152","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11343731,0.002302312,0.82838714,0.0004382221,0.00011386651,0.00013910032,0.00032196875,0.000645942,0.054214124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.866011,0.0021082691,0.09973323,0.00013855877,0.00006171336,0.00027107022,0.0001778168,0.0002168477,0.03128151],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991584,0.000012032671,0.000005268067,0.0000128636275,0.00003667555,0.000017325212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986744,0.00004044925,0.000021621418,0.00001533893,0.000046229397,0.000008936869],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002945311,0.00046062458,0.00038202558,0.00044303722,0.00030666703,0.0005450334,0.0011717125,0.00080441043,0.0015990927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006979583,0.00034262892,0.00053749024,0.0003149144,0.00038501812,0.00059513643,0.0004211937,0.0004090107,0.0008052322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053053016,0.000076898956,0.00074064767,0.00022499106,0.00002064432,0.0005040138,0.00021324876,0.69670683,0.07367039,0.2128162,0.0010772415,0.013895873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001983654,0.000007737273,0.00008483792,0.0000055188953,0.0000021768544,0.000043695232,0.0000077611585,0.994181,0.0013761885,0.0035219654,0.0007619796,0.0000051746874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002967361,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002440137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002967361,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010440074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077453477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075747967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066210112","doi":"10.1063/1.1847972","title":"Nanoparticles of Fe in SiO2: A superparamagnet with a collective state?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Moment (physics); Isothermal process; Condensed matter physics; Field (mathematics); Relaxation (psychology); Dissipation; Materials science; Field dependence; Thermoremanent magnetization; Remanence; Physics; Magnetization; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00466044789183402,"score_gpt":0.20468246567690188,"score_spread":0.20002201778506787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066210112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962132,0.00015752498,0.0020724852,0.000050345225,0.000014164828,0.0000064691944,0.000030512922,0.000032028973,0.0014233714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836284,0.000035692898,0.0008402163,0.000010374592,0.00000441492,0.0000034813324,0.000033478642,0.0000045456823,0.0007049575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.0000028886323,0.0000013649019,0.000014780766,0.000009627672,0.000008610057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999961,0.000008970428,0.000011941324,0.0000078267285,0.00000497573,0.0000052082187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006692917,0.00015129361,0.00009151721,0.00007598848,0.00011043043,0.00018174395,0.00012208248,0.00016320508,0.00058009115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001059682,0.00007187465,0.00006346037,0.000047994232,0.0001812293,0.0001804377,0.00009536961,0.00012560959,0.00013014533],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006225464,0.000012215138,0.0003558617,0.000020573385,0.000003975012,0.00007244685,0.000018794533,0.00032108885,0.9978225,0.00041120115,0.00005137662,0.00084771594],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014096879,0.000121701945,0.004114115,0.0000026964728,0.0000068801182,0.000091952665,0.000023595901,0.00702827,0.9871689,0.0002300355,0.0011928845,0.0000049157425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044189062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088348385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058009115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013856318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047065172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001940608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066405912","doi":"10.1063/1.4811234","title":"Magnetic interaction and conical self-reorganization of aligned tin oxide nanowire array under field emission conditions","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Field electron emission; Tin; Magnetic field; Optoelectronics; Conical surface; Chemical vapor deposition; Epitaxy; Pulsed laser deposition; RADIUS; Nanotechnology; Tin oxide; Sapphire; Vapor–liquid–solid method; Nanolithography; Current density; Laser; Layer (electronics); Thin film; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electron","score_opus":0.009701129537649093,"score_gpt":0.2331955180313979,"score_spread":0.2234943884937488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066405912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981432,0.000069010755,0.00081492437,0.000011924097,0.00000603183,0.000004636909,0.000022839757,0.000019422097,0.0009080277],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99890685,0.00003296502,0.0005435987,0.0000053391414,0.0000025183522,0.0000052804676,0.00003342888,0.000006026896,0.00046395411],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000007983903,0.0000032736546,0.000020735626,0.000023623625,0.000022775019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991477,0.0000200624,0.0000261662,0.000006730195,0.000014453986,0.000017742697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006823228,0.00015916621,0.00012283483,0.00009495436,0.00015401655,0.00020060247,0.00017403862,0.00013049252,0.0006196222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013609434,0.00014386397,0.00007726979,0.00006713295,0.00014718891,0.00015658903,0.00014838163,0.00013754757,0.00010510204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024546729,0.000008625444,0.00017018312,0.0000105246845,0.000001702875,0.000049941784,0.000014315604,0.00007072077,0.99922323,0.000096495096,0.00001575514,0.00031396447],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009759682,0.000058987942,0.0028151157,0.0000014424061,0.0000026919286,0.00006995319,0.00001981625,0.0015407184,0.9951138,0.00002644719,0.00033847496,0.0000027934477],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030803515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074547005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006196222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018895233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009876828,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020728111},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066437142","doi":"10.1063/1.2759887","title":"Spectroscopic characterization of femtosecond laser filament in argon gas","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Argon; Plasma; Electron density; Atomic physics; Electron temperature; Protein filament; Laser; Plasma diagnostics; Electron; Stark effect; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Electric field","score_opus":0.007849815420037634,"score_gpt":0.249960026960146,"score_spread":0.24211021154010837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066437142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894344,0.00039556198,0.008393184,0.00006328877,0.000012413227,0.000013217629,0.00014268316,0.000109406596,0.0014357909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99421316,0.00014366506,0.00496482,0.000011854379,0.000008924004,0.000017954988,0.00011893942,0.000015819644,0.00050494634],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986804,0.000011885002,0.00000351835,0.00003191758,0.00006277621,0.000021712598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997749,0.000059193804,0.00006937393,0.000020410764,0.000058108708,0.000017966971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010478281,0.00015320553,0.0001659174,0.00034792346,0.0004110742,0.00016155289,0.0003600727,0.00033172616,0.0010074136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032876537,0.0001133089,0.00013128945,0.0001986818,0.00025249156,0.0002945853,0.00018755709,0.00026714004,0.000115558236],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008393161,0.000017531855,0.0024336486,0.000030212295,0.00000729208,0.00012580608,0.00014972046,0.0001813829,0.99351645,0.00035894572,0.00007047988,0.003024578],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010106499,0.00022961783,0.02057185,0.000008396803,0.000012812013,0.0007527622,0.00011414552,0.005885806,0.9704198,0.00026712602,0.0017132404,0.000014333388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000585675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004180235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010074136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018834777,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008397826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033701062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066527008","doi":"10.1063/1.2739219","title":"ZnO-based p-i-n and n-i-p heterostructure ultraviolet sensors: a comparative study","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gas Sensing Nanomaterials and Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Responsivity; Optoelectronics; Ultraviolet; Materials science; Heterojunction; Schottky diode; Schottky barrier; Non-blocking I/O; Leakage (economics); Reverse leakage current; Biasing; Voltage; Chemistry; Photodetector; Physics","score_opus":0.013525770831298472,"score_gpt":0.23437982208489122,"score_spread":0.22085405125359275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066527008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834585,0.0035773274,0.009726099,0.00003523699,0.000029278617,0.0000364307,0.00018901164,0.00006201813,0.0028860758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98238546,0.0014866019,0.0140331155,0.00002316322,0.000007792239,0.000016801181,0.00016695708,0.00000773736,0.0018723761],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998227,0.000015927848,0.00000922857,0.000049938113,0.00008364192,0.000018661647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989593,0.000026121526,0.000015780113,0.00000784719,0.00004338131,0.000010945962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017767228,0.00023267508,0.00019419685,0.00015562624,0.00015619534,0.00024655118,0.00037274323,0.00029986326,0.00051740167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029288713,0.00011514905,0.0001530026,0.00019417796,0.00011945098,0.00027747537,0.00011930505,0.00014185825,0.00012745315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051772837,0.000013543749,0.00061937596,0.00005444474,0.000006434818,0.000052294174,0.000019334699,0.0001672295,0.9955713,0.00006198856,0.000021916563,0.0033604999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005231195,0.00025561807,0.0081008235,0.0000072209486,0.000025003706,0.00045005023,0.000044985,0.0022548784,0.9875683,0.000035025536,0.0012446216,0.000008283162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019662292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035856515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019662292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019963927,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000950911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003909588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066598119","doi":"10.1063/1.3065982","title":"Field dependence of collective spin modes in transversely magnetized stripes with homogeneous and alternating width","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Permalloy; Magnetization; Transverse plane; Spin wave; Brillouin zone; Physics; Dipole; Hysteresis; Magnetic field; Field (mathematics); Kerr effect; Scattering; Optics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.007931651382104015,"score_gpt":0.21396516130715534,"score_spread":0.20603350992505132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066598119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907124,0.0000493861,0.00053722033,0.00001172439,0.0000021394974,0.00000189892,0.000016224125,0.0000092900345,0.0003008977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.000059411403,0.00049309735,0.0000048240017,0.000003670285,0.0000057824564,0.000027851089,0.0000045104093,0.0002201534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998826,0.00001683762,0.0000054668803,0.000021921183,0.000051862924,0.000021265429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994537,0.00022569046,0.0001365566,0.00003982731,0.000098974546,0.000045152643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001676425,0.00018668141,0.00014004316,0.00026305916,0.00016698363,0.00023739296,0.00014801353,0.00014264185,0.00069632125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004734094,0.00014800321,0.000074113545,0.00018096925,0.00041209138,0.00019201975,0.00016672701,0.00018796527,0.00009268661],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055155437,0.000011500178,0.00058630435,0.000016398726,0.0000035918524,0.000026020462,0.000047511694,0.00022051342,0.9982315,0.00010093482,0.000014474668,0.00068621465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003322598,0.0002583023,0.011094826,0.0000058050928,0.000009429464,0.00009324698,0.0000797287,0.009674921,0.9784137,0.00010830515,0.00021876155,0.000009709499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004629629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069376576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069632125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017069186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010842018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023294687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066923759","doi":"10.1063/1.3567919","title":"Dynamics of explosively imploded pressurized tubes","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Shock tube; Detonation; Explosive material; Tube (container); Shock wave; Mechanics; Piston (optics); Shock (circulatory); Materials science; Hypervelocity; Moving shock; Deflagration to detonation transition; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02045264829145758,"score_gpt":0.21103384036358175,"score_spread":0.19058119207212418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066923759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99308527,0.00011928675,0.004395347,0.0000604007,0.000009108851,0.000017937615,0.00009360496,0.000079390076,0.002139667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950382,0.00014126733,0.0015181615,0.00001466531,0.0000037424313,0.000017156965,0.00018148599,0.000025996034,0.003059234],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.0000075006087,0.000003877795,0.00001486902,0.000033644774,0.000020790327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977463,0.00006299679,0.00005438749,0.000011062837,0.000042512864,0.000054428587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011729958,0.0004034362,0.0003579444,0.00043527046,0.00048362682,0.00077075243,0.00043012144,0.00060400204,0.002172268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068949984,0.00039512967,0.00020921597,0.00020205216,0.0006543538,0.00060467824,0.0006510585,0.00056074496,0.0002856568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00087104447,0.00019934117,0.01017528,0.00012316604,0.00003809031,0.0021277522,0.0011590518,0.23900844,0.72180223,0.010831938,0.00066299736,0.013000638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008206214,0.00046928274,0.016576722,0.000023766052,0.00002217057,0.0005166666,0.00032725942,0.8339063,0.14461182,0.0012609717,0.0021371392,0.00006582161],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018382041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009570933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002172268,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006352594,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000382113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072669387},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066940846","doi":"10.1063/1.1587010","title":"Evidence of a density grating under light induced formation of surface relief gratings at polymers containing azobenzene moieties","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Azobenzene; Grating; Materials science; Laser; Polymer; Wavelength; Optics; Power density; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Diffraction grating; Diffraction efficiency; Power (physics); Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.045521247226539795,"score_gpt":0.2991081114843157,"score_spread":0.25358686425777593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066940846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997552,0.00021908635,0.0013223174,0.000026978,0.0000068639,0.000005795781,0.000052728654,0.000044564502,0.00076968176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985923,0.000116462346,0.00077054434,0.00000910514,0.000003450665,0.0000042524694,0.00004867538,0.000009167998,0.000445879],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.0000099119925,0.0000040444816,0.000017315268,0.000042809865,0.00002834691],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982363,0.000058498823,0.000050955943,0.00001912733,0.000024636924,0.000023080416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006814755,0.00017778734,0.00013175045,0.00014424845,0.00009530888,0.0002179256,0.00018603657,0.000200569,0.0007323791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019656612,0.00020164705,0.0001276048,0.000100317855,0.00026678015,0.00014100352,0.00014342197,0.00033370257,0.00013136107],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017752642,0.000002994438,0.00010812235,0.00001305878,0.0000015317216,0.00004563712,0.000018034973,0.00003163263,0.9994413,0.000025649859,0.0000074119635,0.0002868409],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000052401074,0.000051401104,0.0029800967,0.0000015973382,0.00000468452,0.000094414325,0.000016349535,0.00052022154,0.9961259,0.000011559332,0.00018642479,0.0000022050958],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004445278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040280804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007323791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013800147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080201266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024501085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067078051","doi":"10.1063/1.1870112","title":"Electrical switching in sol–gel derived Ag–SiO2 nanocomposite thin films","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thin film; Atmospheric temperature range; Nanoparticle; Diffusion; Ultraviolet; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sol-gel; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012425061900668201,"score_gpt":0.23618547550543112,"score_spread":0.22376041360476293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067078051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973592,0.00031428086,0.0012582587,0.00002893923,0.00002294037,0.000010845218,0.000054382956,0.000052031734,0.0008991031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960074,0.00032686858,0.002055526,0.000018843255,0.000010185669,0.00000883838,0.00009110131,0.00002091848,0.001460362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994326,0.0000057124407,0.0000042358524,0.00001369101,0.000022784678,0.000010299086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999218,0.00002652021,0.00001663849,0.0000060905572,0.000016163005,0.000012715802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011041623,0.00029652196,0.00017425683,0.0002130502,0.00013671748,0.00023437412,0.00019101377,0.00022386819,0.00062112487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014803567,0.0001919438,0.00018844262,0.00012489108,0.00018207211,0.00018877549,0.00008832431,0.00034719138,0.00015082274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016030053,0.000006049693,0.000026318874,0.000012097985,0.0000014830022,0.000026874235,0.000006701255,0.000039605733,0.9996377,0.000011779366,0.000005654734,0.00020958847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060954007,0.00005788728,0.00063695083,0.000001595004,0.000003787728,0.00003736778,0.000008345731,0.0008561581,0.9981845,0.000015234325,0.00019080381,0.0000013612135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003591291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007862816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062112487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019062168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007181807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002077818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067113404","doi":"10.1063/1.2968224","title":"X-ray diffraction imaging of strain fields in a domain-inverted LiTaO3 crystal","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium tantalate; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Diffraction; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Coercivity; Lattice constant; Lattice (music); Optics; Electric field; Crystallography; Lithium niobate; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.011731636805435274,"score_gpt":0.24346017767417852,"score_spread":0.23172854086874325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067113404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983197,0.000094571464,0.00078828464,0.000022250337,0.000002699988,0.0000044739822,0.000091564296,0.000022919954,0.0006534838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99540776,0.00012656786,0.003673043,0.000016952692,0.0000042009096,0.00000741061,0.00014812064,0.0000111525815,0.0006048465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.0000046266905,0.0000047986114,0.000015254202,0.00003324578,0.000016547212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.00006481158,0.000052465104,0.00002240183,0.0000548909,0.000036520236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008447245,0.0001539123,0.00020560612,0.0004519523,0.00020496488,0.00040603956,0.0002814713,0.00036412617,0.00084476155],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018362378,0.00022799046,0.000118816635,0.00039062396,0.00035305216,0.00020904707,0.00015174279,0.00034474602,0.00014780492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007351905,0.000014445823,0.001726315,0.000028298631,0.0000052646196,0.00015970555,0.00005463961,0.00022207244,0.99655485,0.00011230967,0.00002450991,0.0010240186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059200825,0.00018884792,0.06246276,0.000013441407,0.00002482237,0.0012041471,0.00030512724,0.010850428,0.9240098,0.00011648761,0.000748101,0.000016934298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018451895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024855365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018451895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026707357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000261911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036689043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067132866","doi":"10.1063/1.4898589","title":"Bandgap tailoring of <i>in-situ</i> nitrogen-doped TiO2 sputtered films intended for electrophotocatalytic applications under solar light","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anatase; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Band gap; Sputtering; Crystallite; Rutile; Thin film; Doping; Visible spectrum; Crystallization; Photocatalysis; Ellipsometry; Nitrogen; Sputter deposition; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01271438075941725,"score_gpt":0.2533625237240937,"score_spread":0.24064814296467643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067132866","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950328,0.00055709085,0.0025999777,0.000059065773,0.00002606001,0.000012510074,0.00017653134,0.00007678932,0.0014592031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994439,0.00063073204,0.0035454056,0.000048580394,0.000011338552,0.000021631413,0.00017147609,0.00006902401,0.0010627548],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000009481629,0.000007221523,0.000032244472,0.000026993805,0.000019352707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999902,0.000023179726,0.000028540824,0.000013737543,0.000024334764,0.000008235623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001113385,0.0005222054,0.00024299898,0.00012151443,0.00016352207,0.00040414676,0.00045160693,0.0003534536,0.00071420934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020232322,0.00021270514,0.00017029878,0.00013806569,0.00023982127,0.00025196394,0.00015331412,0.0003140488,0.0002084744],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011690362,0.0000035000116,0.000046564932,0.00002026116,0.0000020067218,0.000019254674,0.000007926511,0.000022676646,0.99959856,0.000009635654,0.000009205109,0.00024869572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015675872,0.000022311662,0.0004905592,0.0000011463727,0.000003882114,0.000031995693,0.0000079808115,0.00021162357,0.9989054,0.0000057273173,0.0003161957,0.0000015291843],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007934281,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018232265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007934281,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000256213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000110818946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023892522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067223312","doi":"10.1063/1.1630360","title":"Effective conductivity of partially sintered solids","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Composite Material Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Conductivity; Materials science; Range (aeronautics); Limiting; Particle (ecology); Thermal conductivity; Particle size; Integral equation; Matrix (chemical analysis); Numerical analysis; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.00955323979299256,"score_gpt":0.21345304361763623,"score_spread":0.20389980382464368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067223312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48449954,0.001704497,0.49611792,0.00026099666,0.00010281761,0.00003960537,0.00013923194,0.00065561855,0.016479837],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.977458,0.0005192821,0.018521378,0.000021168138,0.000012653026,0.000026646629,0.00006360409,0.000038043065,0.003339211],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.000023743589,0.000008500468,0.000029542947,0.000102666985,0.000023308226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.000101088386,0.000025492009,0.000044060736,0.000057474746,0.000013018071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022325049,0.0002938322,0.00042807803,0.00042212583,0.0002586707,0.0007288765,0.000567798,0.0006901727,0.0006907886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008331406,0.00026460996,0.00032123498,0.00026363618,0.0008276109,0.001050662,0.00029362077,0.0004240895,0.00025936688],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000975546,0.000045030712,0.0006741437,0.00016609384,0.000019247176,0.00053137966,0.00015388397,0.6723688,0.24193506,0.069048285,0.0005051201,0.0144553725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000753062,0.000028309947,0.00019983847,0.000010752451,0.0000046706405,0.00012997053,0.00001459459,0.9595684,0.02951102,0.009662543,0.00085139927,0.000011119382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000497635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048417386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007288765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050203945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004633618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003642559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067449965","doi":"10.1063/1.1803614","title":"Quantum capacitance in nanoscale device modeling","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":390,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Quantum capacitance; Capacitance; Band diagram; Transconductance; Quantization (signal processing); Differential capacitance; Context (archaeology); Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Materials science; Quantum; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Band gap; Computer science; Voltage; Electrode","score_opus":0.02026696603782692,"score_gpt":0.25045103657148277,"score_spread":0.23018407053365586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067449965","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018321885,0.0055280137,0.92939514,0.0016763567,0.0003714881,0.00009733958,0.00033189912,0.00057045056,0.043707453],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78645587,0.010448956,0.16558267,0.0008097882,0.00051068974,0.00051699474,0.00038012673,0.0004577833,0.034837164],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996258,0.00007253798,0.000016324419,0.000042727104,0.00019527886,0.000047326354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956983,0.00024763943,0.000030919513,0.000050506667,0.00008536826,0.000015845577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005718629,0.00052458263,0.0007576184,0.00088986795,0.0006364957,0.0009478028,0.0014228087,0.001357011,0.0026973716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017316261,0.00032367525,0.0006574387,0.00096886215,0.0007539683,0.0028177318,0.0007916685,0.0009740049,0.00058799534],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000083631885,0.00001885285,0.0001378304,0.000094634546,0.00001159537,0.00014806956,0.000074114214,0.48498705,0.002997598,0.49964216,0.0019509296,0.009928745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002602494,0.0000067336896,0.0000543523,0.000013809521,0.0000034605418,0.000044455537,0.000009479991,0.90120715,0.0004391925,0.09304713,0.005161903,0.000009673247],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004124773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032609892,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004124773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016307147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000789738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011831701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067470548","doi":"10.1063/1.3309786","title":"Experimental approaches to zero-field spin splitting in a gated high-mobility In0.53Ga0.47As/InP quantum well structure: Weak antilocalization and beating pattern","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Spin–orbit interaction; Rashba effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Electron; Physics; Quantum well; Fermi gas; Magnetic field; Electron mobility; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Spintronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.014588892980765433,"score_gpt":0.22754012337128132,"score_spread":0.2129512303905159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067470548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983511,0.00008033014,0.00052710064,0.000043881737,0.000003905661,0.000006482335,0.000053561496,0.00002165232,0.0009119711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943346,0.000049363738,0.00035925614,0.00000955282,0.000002435313,0.00000619689,0.000018816889,0.000005359551,0.000115514136],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981683,0.000036942765,0.000009022685,0.00003915114,0.000058266087,0.0000397047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997398,0.00010142056,0.00005465154,0.000028743281,0.000032619708,0.000042681066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023622948,0.00033045313,0.00026901838,0.00032330456,0.00043154287,0.00038674267,0.000627406,0.00035279093,0.0019547178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039178377,0.00019229845,0.000101132246,0.00032118475,0.000886186,0.00027242096,0.00038176146,0.00035464304,0.00012529988],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001196221,0.000042046406,0.00085899216,0.000046785797,0.000009170831,0.00012897563,0.00017096438,0.00018525119,0.9972542,0.0006008782,0.00004088392,0.0005421934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048307505,0.00018593369,0.007635046,0.000011662111,0.000019967936,0.00015911079,0.00015112497,0.0051726038,0.9859189,0.00041865432,0.00026399223,0.000014706173],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097237667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001175976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019547178,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046197718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001658837,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006539166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067608832","doi":"10.1063/1.3159645","title":"Aggregation of magnetic microparticles in the context of targeted therapies actuated by a magnetic resonance imaging system","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Magnetic resonance imaging; Magnetic field; Context (archaeology); Magnetic nanoparticles; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetostatics; Magnetic particle inspection; Materials science; Amplitude; Stiffness; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Geology","score_opus":0.004814385782577058,"score_gpt":0.18937619530481228,"score_spread":0.18456180952223522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067608832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717914,0.0034301197,0.023234088,0.0002905976,0.00006726793,0.000060850787,0.000027438615,0.00007161788,0.0010266515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860043,0.0013924493,0.011263222,0.0001092588,0.000047851365,0.000029187502,0.000037465634,0.000011950572,0.0011043043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997831,0.000053576616,0.000018234088,0.000048984482,0.00006784148,0.000028361292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998642,0.000051915864,0.00003258294,0.000011277902,0.000024800796,0.000015269014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031034913,0.00019582045,0.00038164592,0.00018354657,0.0002770477,0.0002867808,0.00020481288,0.00037403515,0.00014659893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035160096,0.00014573078,0.00021842004,0.0001347181,0.00024859744,0.00031343292,0.00022065602,0.00044346484,0.000078942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035344667,0.000022049111,0.00009164554,0.000044270462,0.0000047154144,0.00011715429,0.000050289116,0.0005549277,0.9969752,0.0002720619,0.000032565255,0.001799876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011628354,0.00032322694,0.001035231,0.000005545078,0.000025069598,0.00016973383,0.000020703821,0.009211594,0.98749256,0.00018076139,0.0015144271,0.000009441737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004344727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003508797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004344727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002769579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014549849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020094514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067879105","doi":"10.1063/1.1555374","title":"Semiclassical theory of spin transport in magnetic multilayers","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst","keywords":"Semiclassical physics; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Magnetization; Spins; Ferromagnetism; Spin diffusion; Magnetic field; Equations of motion; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01016085823708354,"score_gpt":0.21647339845551378,"score_spread":0.20631254021843023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067879105","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20494477,0.017388819,0.5934174,0.007545991,0.0014956438,0.0001567815,0.00047077247,0.0013114848,0.17326829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9325489,0.0044378834,0.029518994,0.0006319299,0.0007034546,0.00023550713,0.00013311839,0.000105758416,0.031684488],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997328,0.000056656132,0.000010180588,0.000023446177,0.000118360105,0.00005863241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974424,0.00008763532,0.000030715484,0.00004268614,0.0000635499,0.00003113041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056563894,0.0005125707,0.0007630585,0.0011422036,0.001062813,0.0013199521,0.0013812035,0.0018180142,0.003027098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009096708,0.00032071353,0.0006875648,0.00053545815,0.0014706384,0.0016471824,0.00060362683,0.00088553736,0.00059846253],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019984449,0.000023676303,0.0000844478,0.000056211087,0.000010455729,0.00013170931,0.00008458886,0.0532304,0.0024661808,0.9397899,0.0012642901,0.0028380817],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002570176,0.000029480285,0.00019601626,0.000026684267,0.0000069808248,0.0000878558,0.000019167843,0.62220496,0.00032653322,0.37382206,0.0032277994,0.00002676963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0041149934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001814404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0041149934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021607792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087635405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015677571},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067932159","doi":"10.1063/1.372391","title":"The modeling of excimer laser particle removal from hydrophilic silicon surfaces","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Thermoelastic damping; Materials science; Excimer laser; Silicon; Adhesion; van der Waals force; Evaporation; Composite material; Laser; Chemistry; Optics; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Metallurgy; Molecule","score_opus":0.01167219600005359,"score_gpt":0.21169983617750224,"score_spread":0.20002764017744865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067932159","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89515,0.0004611883,0.093329415,0.00022519671,0.000024636607,0.00006165443,0.00022606949,0.00017816991,0.010343669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9850831,0.0005218966,0.007543463,0.000038962473,0.00001017126,0.00011472696,0.00018338473,0.00004458141,0.0064596785],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000009704783,0.0000027057267,0.000011088095,0.000050225295,0.000026536069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988973,0.000059925977,0.000017792781,0.000010634763,0.000015181602,0.0000067418146],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012201485,0.00038200064,0.0003651473,0.0002095983,0.0003020597,0.00032069976,0.00048448803,0.0007303384,0.0014136961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003766384,0.00023119432,0.00047701783,0.00013887124,0.00035130695,0.00040025872,0.00023623736,0.00027328308,0.00027761087],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008711276,0.000060176946,0.0013240608,0.00014299243,0.000032104013,0.00040107314,0.000114270624,0.8517861,0.13759245,0.0039900863,0.00019575434,0.0042737825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001127642,0.000058149395,0.00092791463,0.0000030676774,0.000007617546,0.000058679456,0.000019258034,0.98283494,0.015090031,0.0005063522,0.00047498872,0.000007698817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068285195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029177815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068285195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005714382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047397538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013577521},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068076650","doi":"10.1063/1.2798387","title":"Comment on “The effects of buoyancy convection on the measured solute diffusion coefficients in dilute metallic liquids” [J. Appl. Phys. 96, 6213 (2004)]","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heat and Mass Transfer in Porous Media","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Diffusion; Isothermal process; Thermodynamics; Buoyancy; Convection; Space (punctuation); Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.011355442446783137,"score_gpt":0.2121290488813604,"score_spread":0.20077360643457726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068076650","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0032291114,0.003131007,0.0018554231,0.87338567,0.112912744,0.000077610755,0.0006216789,0.0005934299,0.004193306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0138753755,0.0017872751,0.0016700489,0.9274309,0.044353485,0.00012941544,0.0002045258,0.00013909483,0.010409922],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949516,0.00067944196,0.00090518687,0.00089747476,0.0021008435,0.00046542488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846223,0.008469037,0.0016802206,0.00066618674,0.003775616,0.0007866298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005180236,0.0017424197,0.0017948647,0.0009922973,0.0029444222,0.0020427862,0.0062496047,0.036572617,0.007927022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.022294478,0.0011298717,0.0018904319,0.0009932994,0.0039676162,0.0030113526,0.0015927706,0.02346452,0.0133837415],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003022851,0.00008332755,0.00074977917,0.0002663546,0.00005286498,0.0014787947,0.00026345064,0.00028088232,0.002093655,0.0027636087,0.9846705,0.006994488],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028722908,0.00048323834,0.006789414,0.00046135357,0.00019311089,0.0018808169,0.00072791794,0.0023072409,0.012451826,0.01528645,0.9588436,0.0002878996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045373435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045360476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036572617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002818517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0020830452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027396083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068129950","doi":"10.1063/1.1314324","title":"Cross sections for anion formation within solids by electron capture: CF4 embedded in solid Kr","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Quantum Chemical Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ion; Electron; Atomic physics; Ionization; Dielectric; Molecule; Exciton; Cross section (physics); Electron capture; Charge (physics); Matrix (chemical analysis); Trapping; Chemistry; Physics; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007822049743715982,"score_gpt":0.27999001954250113,"score_spread":0.27216796979878516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068129950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9710551,0.0008296962,0.01862445,0.00016327486,0.000026176096,0.000034281467,0.00020504053,0.00016144622,0.0089005735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99492896,0.0005453993,0.001814697,0.00003003194,0.0000050864837,0.000029597993,0.00015878718,0.00003960982,0.0024479402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000024444542,0.0000062473696,0.00003274312,0.000036858622,0.000064821674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994555,0.00032293994,0.00009222388,0.000028568047,0.00005602395,0.000044806424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007505475,0.00065447297,0.0002752416,0.0013347879,0.0007761887,0.00055934425,0.00053628534,0.0007638853,0.0077470723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076623255,0.00034568942,0.00043261703,0.0005018756,0.0006596492,0.00086807733,0.0008069524,0.00059050776,0.000489205],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012716074,0.00014877475,0.011845695,0.00069240504,0.00012396145,0.0034973123,0.0013799911,0.056043223,0.86520493,0.048765842,0.0006651083,0.0103611965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011571392,0.0005915415,0.017939463,0.00010858216,0.00015107465,0.0018758033,0.0007749519,0.11250605,0.8552774,0.008093341,0.0024423918,0.00012363252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017296359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011868655,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077470723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074606447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003283776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025916576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068169894","doi":"10.1063/1.4714550","title":"Electric-field induced phase transitions of dielectric colloids: Impact of multiparticle effects","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Vibration Control and Rheological Fluids","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electric field; Dielectric; Phase transition; Permittivity; Phase diagram; Volume fraction; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Dipole; Spinodal; Colloid; Binodal; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Chemical physics; Physics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010350219019464904,"score_gpt":0.2576194657389274,"score_spread":0.24726924671946252,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068169894","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95945424,0.0009873577,0.03755347,0.00009808065,0.000023821736,0.000029903782,0.00004132073,0.00008627213,0.0017255356],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466515,0.00044152112,0.004497681,0.0000106474035,0.000005612827,0.000008347222,0.000020456735,0.000019286026,0.0003314655],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000144767,0.000005100269,0.000013688565,0.000028628108,0.000009458084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997191,0.00016345172,0.000041542702,0.00003261629,0.00002584727,0.000017350521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023689712,0.00023455857,0.00020378223,0.00036803875,0.00021583229,0.00032450235,0.00021043414,0.0002394927,0.000395286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008217882,0.00015665877,0.0003120837,0.000115649724,0.0003571708,0.00083582464,0.0003707441,0.00034768358,0.00008632108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015464227,0.00009875477,0.0056152926,0.00019964218,0.000044516928,0.0006001538,0.00020427443,0.21588036,0.7495106,0.008366199,0.000093289105,0.019232316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000216504,0.00016212254,0.004437158,0.0000098599585,0.000017842369,0.0003729603,0.000057480855,0.55321425,0.43392268,0.006884218,0.0008708689,0.000028921886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060808985,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006927625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060808985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031050894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019618282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022529364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068305539","doi":"10.1063/1.1352672","title":"Effect of emitter metallization on thermal properties of small AlGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Common emitter; Bipolar junction transistor; Heterojunction; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterostructure-emitter bipolar transistor; Transistor; Heterojunction bipolar transistor; Thermal; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018027484678612805,"score_gpt":0.20754133485807824,"score_spread":0.18951385017946543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068305539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984308,0.00023566489,0.00093837763,0.00002574527,0.0000080299515,0.0000053762783,0.000030338006,0.000041829688,0.00028389716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994173,0.00008847549,0.00033737213,0.0000052495116,0.000004267566,0.0000040795253,0.00001816614,0.000014112002,0.00011102331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998574,0.000018850147,0.000009220885,0.000035577912,0.000044389853,0.00003457504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991973,0.00045801495,0.00013925286,0.000096866934,0.000067314395,0.000041283445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024859767,0.0004215088,0.00035996168,0.00013915492,0.00026308678,0.00050191884,0.00027034304,0.0002691302,0.0009199638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012000541,0.00029930484,0.00022779992,0.00020079403,0.00037755852,0.0005262666,0.00025302824,0.00029708224,0.00010958525],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003546351,0.00005168295,0.0022212772,0.00009398508,0.000045327928,0.0002772026,0.000096598,0.012330895,0.98085815,0.00024010257,0.00007135641,0.0033587804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003945994,0.00067815,0.0101857325,0.0000089872265,0.000066256376,0.0001410328,0.000049576334,0.019849258,0.9683888,0.00010401656,0.00046630748,0.000022429886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076710305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095391105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009199638,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003511151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015178288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030776262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068561234","doi":"10.1063/1.2830955","title":"First-order reversal curve diagrams of magnetic entities with mean interaction field: A physical analysis perspective","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Merge (version control); Condensed matter physics; Mean field theory; Isotropy; Physics; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Substructure; Statistical physics; Diagram; Distribution function; Mathematics; Optics; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.007464337244785303,"score_gpt":0.22824115121897476,"score_spread":0.22077681397418947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068561234","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16898778,0.002253626,0.79448485,0.00064662617,0.000081662074,0.00013340321,0.00019062296,0.0010503537,0.032171074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8906576,0.0008122644,0.101132154,0.000082311715,0.0000698143,0.00011103771,0.000118397824,0.0001729729,0.0068434034],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999846,0.000044699027,0.0000061370056,0.000022207809,0.000055586785,0.000025462838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933535,0.0002989108,0.000095322306,0.000083296836,0.00013996928,0.000047104066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004669473,0.00035560012,0.0004067964,0.0018646074,0.00049307646,0.0011288926,0.00068674417,0.0005636074,0.0033066971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017087237,0.0001892253,0.0004769658,0.00062286743,0.0010484817,0.0017041441,0.00029244737,0.0006503527,0.00029615243],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033676013,0.000029325887,0.00079003966,0.00015754013,0.000019668238,0.00020053607,0.0002721964,0.05207494,0.022588836,0.90562314,0.0009542102,0.017255774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014109791,0.00005667838,0.0018595462,0.000027733964,0.000012053054,0.00044137525,0.000091889095,0.5704399,0.010644465,0.40703574,0.009319516,0.000057086098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010736111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000422529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033066971,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010293154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048132753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011061966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068676187","doi":"10.1063/1.3460646","title":"Impact of ion-implantation-induced band gap engineering on the temperature-dependent photoluminescence properties of InAs/InP quantum dashes","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Ion; Materials science; Band gap; Ion implantation; Quantum; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01881185399343693,"score_gpt":0.24537986903579787,"score_spread":0.22656801504236093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068676187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989569,0.00019781267,0.0005230756,0.0000141246965,0.0000050989242,0.000004843073,0.000042640484,0.000019181374,0.00023629895],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990453,0.00018080228,0.00045137014,0.000006952083,0.0000026420923,0.0000051933553,0.000044791752,0.000018055442,0.000244804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998652,0.00001970068,0.000011317756,0.000036817368,0.00003275926,0.000034147146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996772,0.00011784478,0.00010309302,0.00003119272,0.000038917125,0.0000317433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017699187,0.00038962002,0.00023971518,0.00013369662,0.00017763382,0.0004005456,0.00021211842,0.00021673719,0.0008232696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044418577,0.00019215,0.00013537328,0.00014486349,0.00025841632,0.0003774668,0.000261087,0.00023647399,0.00016075568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108398366,0.000016606313,0.00038594202,0.000029756351,0.000008065078,0.00003986977,0.00002686899,0.00038224968,0.9983518,0.00003319054,0.000008134111,0.00060912565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033444433,0.00012338441,0.0014877658,0.0000014792735,0.000009841843,0.000026002683,0.000014942142,0.0011294378,0.997054,0.0000138770265,0.00013235575,0.0000036790138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035884933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052055373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008232696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022567784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012092007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027540922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068682129","doi":"10.1063/1.2777126","title":"Long-range surface plasmon-polariton waveguides in silica","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Surface plasmon polariton; Wavelength; Surface plasmon; Optics; Plasmon; Polariton; Refractive index; Optoelectronics; Integrated optics; Asymmetry; Nanophotonics; Physics","score_opus":0.00934391723410375,"score_gpt":0.2242100928511772,"score_spread":0.21486617561707347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068682129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903713,0.00016948496,0.0062480634,0.000030099367,0.0000066968637,0.0000065982467,0.000028999662,0.00008127511,0.003057411],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99570495,0.00012388603,0.003043286,0.0000065341615,0.000003481086,0.000006599027,0.000029695806,0.000008722321,0.0010729057],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999399,0.0000073790475,0.0000028226941,0.000007952353,0.000029314326,0.000012524967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990153,0.000031365744,0.000027363063,0.000009294431,0.000022235683,0.00000813185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000091980124,0.00024368944,0.00012515538,0.00011808167,0.00012508499,0.00023288968,0.00017718504,0.00017232672,0.00049473456],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015354146,0.00014577984,0.00013887176,0.00014367397,0.00028371045,0.00017451338,0.00019067894,0.00010086143,0.00019783172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010760669,0.000021368953,0.00085081,0.000095214855,0.0000107268415,0.00015089154,0.00006041711,0.03260066,0.9609655,0.0032450806,0.00012797721,0.0017636889],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000096695214,0.0004928722,0.006271539,0.000031569292,0.00003583846,0.00028171987,0.00012543902,0.3273642,0.6607589,0.0022170802,0.002291039,0.000033055476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001229739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017524918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001229739,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029708337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016959776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002445221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068747857","doi":"10.1063/1.4803707","title":"Analysis for the nonlinear electro-optic modulation effect of BaTiO3 crystal thin-film waveguide modulators","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quartic function; Birefringence; Optics; Electric field; Modulation (music); Refractive index; Materials science; Nonlinear system; Wavelength; Voltage; Electro-optic effect; Optoelectronics; Physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005305447649485448,"score_gpt":0.2110936271503258,"score_spread":0.20578817950084036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068747857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85744053,0.0011745953,0.12772536,0.0002020786,0.00003467942,0.000039789134,0.000060296832,0.00019626145,0.013126427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99495935,0.0003540996,0.0031687687,0.000011209474,0.0000062722956,0.00000941645,0.000025520761,0.000015800477,0.0014495089],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995244,0.000004960583,0.0000015314324,0.000006276478,0.000025729485,0.000009082653],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999387,0.000024962847,0.000012178782,0.00000473425,0.00001659823,0.0000028032016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089629066,0.00016974854,0.00012122105,0.00017536359,0.00010742555,0.00014878811,0.000175042,0.00018984028,0.0008463455],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029097393,0.00009253648,0.0002745892,0.000118270655,0.00016107083,0.00026854966,0.00008311743,0.00018748574,0.00013113266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010922863,0.000036441343,0.0018370876,0.000161731,0.000023964936,0.00044613073,0.00012920589,0.06292481,0.9064342,0.01715684,0.00030679008,0.01043357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000607174,0.00003894727,0.0025634805,0.000006227612,0.000011670917,0.00012277313,0.000020682925,0.9378013,0.057459105,0.0011313077,0.0008304144,0.000008049327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015971046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008142867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015971046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022874473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017456648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031756163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068791489","doi":"10.1063/1.2374951","title":"Polymer bulk homojunction light-emitting electrochemical cells","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Homojunction; Electroluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Light-emitting diode; Polymer; Luminescence; Electrochemical cell; Green-light; Diode; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Doping; Chemistry; Blue light; Composite material","score_opus":0.004226853960743696,"score_gpt":0.19398180671086632,"score_spread":0.1897549527501226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068791489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93369293,0.0061130873,0.048857883,0.00020442464,0.0002181743,0.000083661995,0.00092701666,0.001191947,0.008710912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9621936,0.0020295398,0.027202453,0.00010147834,0.000058527243,0.000035415655,0.00049836765,0.000043353248,0.007837318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983203,0.000008411358,0.000007446502,0.000059867856,0.00007205255,0.000020214798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.000032769396,0.00002000358,0.000016087866,0.000040660543,0.000016357242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011978039,0.00019928934,0.00023044871,0.00016082192,0.00014998291,0.00047279158,0.000555459,0.00024215781,0.0015583185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019188049,0.00015377838,0.00010490489,0.00017746098,0.00011767454,0.0006217136,0.00021635479,0.00041333522,0.00048059216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036692618,0.000025241854,0.00019861167,0.00007202148,0.000009086539,0.000058024187,0.000010112077,0.0003238129,0.9910978,0.0003198393,0.00023706978,0.007611673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014361169,0.000078323705,0.0007455818,0.000004561069,0.000013683777,0.00017003909,0.000009104787,0.005383341,0.99008673,0.00011930156,0.0033683158,0.000006590484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025340656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009262264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015583185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016771925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098352204,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005213022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068826106","doi":"10.1063/1.3223350","title":"Correlation between surface chemistry and ion energy dependence of the etch yield in multicomponent oxides etching","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Etching (microfabrication); Sputtering; Desorption; Yield (engineering); Chemistry; Plasma etching; Reactive-ion etching; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Isotropic etching; Chlorine; Inductively coupled plasma; Ion; Thin film; Plasma; Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012220167375402751,"score_gpt":0.20728530079000332,"score_spread":0.19506513341460058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068826106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974688,0.00043989482,0.0015827435,0.000010773441,0.0000026252717,0.000013516429,0.00007012562,0.00003116216,0.00038036448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972626,0.0003123302,0.0016945525,0.000011001625,0.0000025785614,0.000015676838,0.00011715297,0.000016800996,0.0005673528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972564,0.000016198022,0.000017430008,0.000058851307,0.00013356222,0.00004827754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990115,0.0005016711,0.0001698951,0.000058939702,0.0001991434,0.000058825597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029416432,0.00029014648,0.0002866709,0.00046619703,0.00012219195,0.00037329298,0.00030099176,0.00039814512,0.0009926561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093563716,0.00042460524,0.0002042635,0.00022910138,0.0002838758,0.0003960421,0.00033792964,0.00032598886,0.0002718061],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008800326,0.0000092213195,0.0013381356,0.00002999247,0.000008204844,0.00004800606,0.000020262883,0.00016374467,0.997029,0.000018501594,0.0000051206844,0.001241902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066608773,0.00015157051,0.010886752,0.0000018164209,0.000009455178,0.0001487411,0.00002549098,0.0014753584,0.98710513,0.000036848076,0.0001469453,0.000005216056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000308779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052131567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009926561,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014270945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010185074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033207536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068895369","doi":"10.1063/1.373753","title":"Trapping and detrapping of electrons photoinjected from silicon to ultrathin SiO2 overlayers. I. In vacuum and in the presence of ambient oxygen","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Trapping; Electron; Silicon; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxygen; Atomic physics; Torr; Materials science; Photoelectric effect; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009099573951440225,"score_gpt":0.2463027127623205,"score_spread":0.23720313881088026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068895369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999366,0.00013662291,0.00021389799,0.0000045295287,0.0000029583189,0.0000024006736,0.000031455467,0.000009044715,0.00023311637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998697,0.00013548625,0.00040065843,0.00000548802,0.0000026288953,0.0000042732186,0.000094575094,0.0000081100725,0.00065177545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993885,0.000004261803,0.0000023103635,0.00001561453,0.000018523184,0.000020527008],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990666,0.000036292626,0.000021842287,0.000010594361,0.000011049694,0.000013551557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071645554,0.00018803269,0.00013208656,0.00011550315,0.00011819433,0.00017563987,0.0002654228,0.00014150159,0.00084320374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000152109,0.00008912672,0.00010488609,0.00011154604,0.00021924023,0.00015278393,0.00018640413,0.0001637889,0.00010262619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005742847,0.0000057413986,0.00030913655,0.000026158665,0.0000043979203,0.000061660074,0.00003563391,0.00006753227,0.9988206,0.000048336013,0.000011036376,0.00055240915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005588379,0.00023762303,0.0072339936,0.00000380604,0.000008975764,0.000093584036,0.00004843847,0.00089463923,0.99095714,0.000028299508,0.00048429667,0.0000036094914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007833802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010279103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084320374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022759693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007722545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028207898},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068959377","doi":"10.1063/1.2836337","title":"Approximations to Brillouin functions for analytic descriptions of ferromagnetism","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Experimental and Theoretical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin zone; Transcendental function; Magnetism; Ferromagnetism; Function (biology); Transcendental number; Condensed matter physics; Algebraic number; Simple (philosophy); Mathematics; Transcendental equation; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Numerical analysis; Epistemology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.02240671577465546,"score_gpt":0.2510701897492616,"score_spread":0.22866347397460612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068959377","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023362018,0.0034762197,0.9430081,0.0014930295,0.0003902465,0.00006175962,0.00009106927,0.00039915022,0.027718397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.49491277,0.0064153867,0.4563168,0.0008402289,0.00067269104,0.00046304485,0.0003564214,0.0010384332,0.038984314],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990631,0.00048786163,0.000038974453,0.000041001498,0.0002878518,0.00008126771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977362,0.0014622923,0.00014277441,0.0003757019,0.0001883925,0.00009469068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003422644,0.00097594917,0.0007494307,0.0018289778,0.0011193964,0.0018693082,0.002153129,0.0016224425,0.0048887427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013397337,0.00047929608,0.00082316255,0.0014327407,0.0022062915,0.0039764736,0.0013682949,0.0033108913,0.0029416697],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017821127,0.000012466461,0.00006192862,0.000047104317,0.000004187026,0.000052570624,0.00015402681,0.014621653,0.00091328396,0.9788638,0.0009538448,0.004297229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009180901,0.000014115215,0.00007703028,0.000040033614,0.0000041988988,0.00005685677,0.00007207192,0.22549729,0.0005471532,0.76699543,0.0066721262,0.00001459487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002293276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021929666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048887427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021001548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008815439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018100917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069003325","doi":"10.1063/1.3671431","title":"Continuous-annealing method for producing a flexible, curved, soft magnetic amorphous alloy ribbon","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Ribbon; Materials science; Alloy; Composite material; Magnetic core; Metglas; Amorphous solid; Annealing (glass); Amorphous metal; Metallurgy; Electromagnetic coil; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01779992180998387,"score_gpt":0.25106780158478575,"score_spread":0.23326787977480187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069003325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51124734,0.0024786538,0.4750996,0.00012851712,0.00018586137,0.00033246307,0.0003723314,0.0018730677,0.00828219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80079526,0.00053654355,0.19276662,0.00003976093,0.000020015677,0.00016242886,0.00026593896,0.00019650575,0.0052169496],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998299,0.000014932531,0.00001126164,0.000051849212,0.00007126535,0.000020792313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998596,0.000016882863,0.000034628607,0.00004255676,0.0000319709,0.000014397034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016935519,0.00037991404,0.0002668005,0.00032483976,0.0002540033,0.00019414705,0.00040469013,0.00025735216,0.001098618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014162064,0.00028271115,0.00025665064,0.0002707093,0.00022517297,0.0001534491,0.00021247834,0.0005914808,0.0007978913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022585069,0.000008773378,0.000091601876,0.00005407759,0.0000029179862,0.00003365669,0.00003127813,0.0002598295,0.9940049,0.00027165678,0.00010507537,0.005113581],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009424363,0.00020803954,0.0015345807,0.0000074667405,0.000013399845,0.00026637732,0.000014426737,0.004271751,0.9873001,0.000052237403,0.0063081374,0.000014152124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005509384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019614785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001098618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022518176,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021945169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003675282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069004923","doi":"10.1063/1.2001147","title":"Nanomechanical resonance studies of carbon nanotube peapod bundles","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Diffraction; Resonance (particle physics); Aspect ratio (aeronautics); Electron diffraction; Composite material; Modulus; Fullerene; Mechanical resonance; Bending; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Vibration; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.024125924479494968,"score_gpt":0.27905737494179084,"score_spread":0.25493145046229587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069004923","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961927,0.00040901557,0.0025044456,0.000027368056,0.000008582267,0.000007830021,0.000038896334,0.000028606793,0.0007826131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99594265,0.00021826239,0.002827146,0.000019810259,0.000006526366,0.000012191171,0.00007831703,0.000011801257,0.0008833029],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.000018688392,0.000007587795,0.000030214695,0.000066476736,0.0000279274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996768,0.00009966229,0.00006747727,0.000024685962,0.00009065056,0.000040656236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017768549,0.00017754525,0.00013592535,0.00029886002,0.00025135378,0.0001296003,0.00016606523,0.00022796546,0.00092295895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004305427,0.00014286862,0.00012097636,0.0001609115,0.00016583815,0.00028086518,0.00014842252,0.000229872,0.0002671884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000105579265,0.0000056044123,0.00013578546,0.000010137697,0.0000018041771,0.000032870645,0.000038254675,0.00006922126,0.9990571,0.00003700539,0.000010904911,0.00059075234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008282089,0.00031969266,0.006680834,0.000007312096,0.000010040756,0.00023461641,0.00010370689,0.0042833006,0.9867972,0.00007672009,0.0014692125,0.000009106649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029330514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035836728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092295895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013508007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038945556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030875802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069010739","doi":"10.1063/1.3687147","title":"Metallic state induced in Eu2Ru2O7 by hole creation and orbital overlap in the <i>t</i>2<i>g</i> bands","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ruthenium; Metal; Metal–insulator transition; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Transition metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Physics; Metallurgy; Catalysis","score_opus":0.00955172284829772,"score_gpt":0.2425600276889107,"score_spread":0.23300830484061297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069010739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99954695,0.000053923868,0.00009517715,0.000006338983,0.0000017849443,0.0000024416756,0.000018231973,0.000010404367,0.00026459614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99898833,0.00007643294,0.00038278112,0.0000099121535,0.0000026831597,0.000009036176,0.00009762841,0.000015458992,0.00041761965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997894,0.000043850134,0.000011567573,0.000030026673,0.000064539614,0.00006055787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997708,0.00006487787,0.000070178816,0.000025042054,0.00003905842,0.000029941591],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020601899,0.00021904947,0.00032772517,0.00034860475,0.00017924284,0.0004004112,0.00035041285,0.00037680706,0.00097444764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035729172,0.00022628912,0.000178552,0.00022085491,0.0004326853,0.00026947734,0.00031761354,0.0002095196,0.00015401405],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023571668,0.000021114649,0.00053523225,0.00007328079,0.000014941147,0.00016185467,0.00005509223,0.00014370578,0.99747366,0.00033690938,0.000030393876,0.00091809046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036390204,0.00022098598,0.002939539,0.0000050419867,0.00002067096,0.00009973099,0.000041174753,0.0008189394,0.9952939,0.000051833344,0.0004645301,0.0000072382677],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004114243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006211175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097444764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020386367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016398175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032598376},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069345672","doi":"10.1063/1.2402096","title":"Elastic response of a nematic liquid crystal to an immersed nanowire","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Liquid Crystal Research Advancements","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquid crystal; Ferromagnetism; Nanowire; Lattice Boltzmann methods; Biaxial nematic; Elasticity (physics); Rotation (mathematics); Lattice constant","score_opus":0.02044952936420078,"score_gpt":0.31398247760172593,"score_spread":0.2935329482375251,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069345672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98797077,0.00005061058,0.008485548,0.00018246891,0.000022675198,0.000017437585,0.00003346157,0.000063688,0.0031731667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942204,0.00005289643,0.0036639485,0.000047187616,0.000007917287,0.000016596716,0.0000500117,0.000028719138,0.0019123557],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988866,0.000018732815,0.0000036057772,0.000020102629,0.00003816825,0.000030787793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996792,0.00013886529,0.000039611306,0.000022474798,0.000049696548,0.000070165486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023153317,0.00028149303,0.00046990594,0.00022771934,0.000514899,0.0008666299,0.0005958351,0.000846204,0.0015264367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012030539,0.00031427253,0.00026092376,0.0002471841,0.0011722528,0.00071304815,0.0006468657,0.00072710606,0.00018820773],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010324509,0.0005282523,0.0044603585,0.00011596899,0.00010567842,0.0010388768,0.0006435221,0.59521896,0.37489802,0.014779551,0.00052916765,0.006649199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005368422,0.00009890024,0.00047377858,0.000006649255,0.0000079276415,0.000023634882,0.00005929412,0.98406976,0.014308321,0.0007089569,0.00017458035,0.000014592307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004861056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024477968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004861056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061929715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006171042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009665549},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069419755","doi":"10.1063/1.1373698","title":"Physical mechanisms of thermal-diffusivity depth-profile generation in a hardened low-alloy Mn, Si, Cr, Mo steel reconstructed by photothermal radiometry","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Carburizing; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Alloy; Indentation hardness; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Thermal; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optics","score_opus":0.008470472357039783,"score_gpt":0.2069692850089577,"score_spread":0.1984988126519179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069419755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899039,0.00024073973,0.009086683,0.000021519832,0.0000025146721,0.000011550593,0.00012237244,0.00009923982,0.00051156577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944858,0.00010633092,0.004560829,0.0000069241964,0.0000011086684,0.000007714141,0.00009983893,0.00001673135,0.00071477593],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.0000054470174,0.0000026074504,0.000017036053,0.000026238054,0.0000124776725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998165,0.000044591096,0.00006015807,0.00001979909,0.00004854996,0.000010438164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016402491,0.00024274472,0.00017874346,0.00039514722,0.00012267762,0.00025734483,0.00028739855,0.00023857763,0.00059522886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003563129,0.000289828,0.00014142942,0.00019034615,0.00034934632,0.00026456884,0.00012093461,0.00030124496,0.00015671136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092904185,0.000005649901,0.0009888939,0.000021821017,0.0000027802537,0.000045161963,0.000049403665,0.0012397076,0.9959299,0.00016438295,0.000013933428,0.0014454275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016563135,0.00008095182,0.025348365,0.0000054013312,0.000012137256,0.00014499176,0.000055931618,0.020677757,0.9529492,0.00014643697,0.0005439743,0.000018291334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031298376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027815427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031298376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004975169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020395019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062232614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069658407","doi":"10.1063/1.3362922","title":"Multiferroic double perovskites: Opportunities, issues, and challenges","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Multiferroics; Bottleneck; Class (philosophy); Ferromagnetism; Nanoelectronics","score_opus":0.07751072152815865,"score_gpt":0.2807207294963572,"score_spread":0.20321000796819855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069658407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4555217,0.34541154,0.058691867,0.07177917,0.0009694191,0.0001405528,0.00024701355,0.000650298,0.06658852],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8009611,0.13192147,0.050015356,0.0012430614,0.000999047,0.00013981067,0.000120001794,0.00008280412,0.014517367],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972075,0.000052795942,0.000016805427,0.000038551923,0.00010558066,0.00006551133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957436,0.00017995217,0.00004504553,0.000028925,0.000105968764,0.00006578175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015426669,0.00024436184,0.0003987487,0.00029537504,0.0008721182,0.0019067517,0.0006731687,0.0009431941,0.002394569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070987263,0.00023945229,0.00015612402,0.00033706735,0.0006480063,0.0036251922,0.0008833282,0.0010025033,0.00076077104],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038634898,0.00057207746,0.004561156,0.0028255885,0.00002817873,0.002222757,0.0015393256,0.0035556736,0.2581663,0.19503671,0.013961013,0.5171448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009543887,0.0011643224,0.0029972375,0.0005701571,0.000063017076,0.006919261,0.0068453113,0.03178414,0.2932265,0.20429046,0.4518837,0.00016036302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003185767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011631077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002394569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030682376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007624671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008158505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069829291","doi":"10.1063/1.2748865","title":"Ballistic electron and photocurrent transport in Au-molecular layer-GaAs diodes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Sandia National Laboratories; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocurrent; Diode; Monolayer; Materials science; Quantum tunnelling; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Dithiol; Molecule; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011852526578610204,"score_gpt":0.2589601194202165,"score_spread":0.24710759284160633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069829291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99823844,0.0002294362,0.0010647743,0.000014276503,0.0000031545671,0.000005087726,0.000022161916,0.000019853047,0.0004026992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983368,0.00010342222,0.000985954,0.000005427326,0.0000015401639,0.0000045640727,0.000016942442,0.0000049417117,0.00054042233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988616,0.000020515965,0.000004166108,0.00002744104,0.000038487873,0.000023191034],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999026,0.000041947478,0.000018265355,0.000012053277,0.00001584993,0.000009264017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001260104,0.00021048471,0.00017829986,0.000114076254,0.00018413644,0.00030020534,0.00032715205,0.00019030369,0.00072751014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019617048,0.00011489261,0.000086136315,0.000105676874,0.000188892,0.00033056308,0.00011727408,0.00015324118,0.00018185019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038929877,0.000010027621,0.00035932986,0.000022079697,0.0000034289817,0.00006745437,0.000040061514,0.0002518326,0.9981811,0.00026202083,0.000016396414,0.00074732746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070424203,0.00014508194,0.0018638095,0.0000033059043,0.000006620702,0.00013149767,0.000036338206,0.0079991035,0.98928154,0.00008522235,0.00043441996,0.00000597614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007793542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006735602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007793542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037716085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011353582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027365088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069835609","doi":"10.1063/1.1702102","title":"Optical breakdown processing: Influence of the ambient gas on the properties of the nanostructured Si-based layers formed","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Ionization; Silicon; Plasma; Atmospheric pressure; Porosity; Substrate (aquarium); Oxygen; Porous silicon; Argon; Layer (electronics); Fabrication; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Ion","score_opus":0.011006908208371113,"score_gpt":0.2071924908571039,"score_spread":0.1961855826487328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069835609","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972792,0.00062766613,0.0013984044,0.00001963534,0.000006704945,0.000009681971,0.00008391486,0.000030767627,0.0005440287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779785,0.00033213233,0.0011354651,0.00001323707,0.0000042020547,0.0000118225635,0.00014892456,0.000023701423,0.0005327231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998635,0.000015103454,0.0000076521155,0.000028666103,0.000044606462,0.00004044817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998247,0.000066896704,0.000032399676,0.000013563685,0.000038752893,0.000023662189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002065024,0.000351449,0.00022040348,0.00013857217,0.00015236247,0.00041016898,0.0001948371,0.00025251348,0.00064568064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004498256,0.0002134296,0.00019113091,0.00011363936,0.00019770028,0.00025898014,0.00024102037,0.00025427976,0.00017549306],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004707403,0.00000535186,0.00012387769,0.00002507141,0.000003510679,0.000030618863,0.000024803456,0.00006283655,0.99900013,0.00001815797,0.000010665443,0.0006480478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062795793,0.00012493122,0.0019863907,0.000002962006,0.00000593064,0.00010035873,0.00001983972,0.0004328959,0.99690825,0.000018914752,0.00039051357,0.0000027004114],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042630197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049626746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064568064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016987516,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012802967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021599531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070021305","doi":"10.1063/1.3013439","title":"Berreman effect in infrared absorption spectroscopy of ionic oxide coatings formed by atomic layer deposition on three-dimensional structures","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Absorbance; Ionic bonding; Planar; Infrared; Infrared spectroscopy; Materials science; Homogeneity (statistics); Oxide; Molecular physics; Spectroscopy; Optics; Absorption spectroscopy; Longitudinal mode; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Ion; Physics","score_opus":0.009666457809085148,"score_gpt":0.22838546292254616,"score_spread":0.218719005113461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070021305","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.953935,0.0014623876,0.037430555,0.000076090226,0.000023333834,0.000023457755,0.000026770596,0.0001802756,0.00684219],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99031067,0.00055496447,0.007975777,0.000016553535,0.000004175144,0.000007680752,0.000012978642,0.00001188211,0.001105383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000023667912,0.0000032868588,0.000025312804,0.000054487275,0.000019356225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997423,0.0001453723,0.000059198595,0.000026391179,0.000020041978,0.0000066916227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028753202,0.00030706928,0.00016436276,0.00019236207,0.00015786785,0.00023471673,0.0003038102,0.00024460707,0.000417946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005118762,0.00016414288,0.00013518534,0.00014406671,0.0005703657,0.00045023512,0.00022032489,0.00033246636,0.00012680424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010429583,0.000036650126,0.000843248,0.00013333572,0.00000951074,0.0002632437,0.00017805728,0.00797644,0.97898614,0.0033569883,0.00006517759,0.008046955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012067191,0.00020169129,0.0027564592,0.000010668695,0.0000126854675,0.0002505518,0.000035737372,0.041179016,0.95331675,0.0012101794,0.0009968436,0.000017328812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033760024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046093704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000417946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000160039,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084127496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015206337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070174378","doi":"10.1063/1.3544486","title":"Numerical model of current-voltage characteristics and efficiency of GaAs nanowire solar cells","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":107,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nanowire; Passivation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Solar cell; Diode; Current density; Semiconductor; Doping; Theory of solar cells; Carrier lifetime; Energy conversion efficiency; Fermi level; Nanotechnology; Solar cell efficiency; Silicon; Layer (electronics); Electron; Physics","score_opus":0.02193118048835558,"score_gpt":0.21498829344860115,"score_spread":0.19305711296024558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070174378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5029755,0.0011203885,0.39028686,0.0012786961,0.00018545284,0.00023853777,0.0021407106,0.0010602518,0.100713566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9628422,0.0002904602,0.02315936,0.00012743255,0.000025751842,0.00029461223,0.00045364889,0.00009562077,0.012710842],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984276,0.000034043893,0.000008020078,0.00001991739,0.00006922834,0.000026042433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957556,0.00020870802,0.00004283466,0.000028829254,0.000116048126,0.00002802976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031150816,0.00040639602,0.00061807304,0.0003659907,0.0006342551,0.0008760948,0.0013355458,0.0018410123,0.0037934338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014232777,0.00036379482,0.00057829067,0.0006702492,0.0005568168,0.0006224835,0.00035058946,0.00060627126,0.0005009715],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012916813,0.000011678563,0.0002934245,0.000016595863,0.0000048491293,0.00004091681,0.000018131723,0.9949641,0.0012826705,0.0024581987,0.00012842628,0.00076806144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029272137,0.0000045473366,0.0000711923,0.000002256038,0.0000010556586,0.0000066214234,0.000004445816,0.9991929,0.00019389705,0.000350662,0.00016736025,0.0000021515157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.015876243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0061443667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015876243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016325293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010717532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.031567633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070242764","doi":"10.1063/1.4809982","title":"Coupled optical and electrical modeling of solar cell based on conical pore silicon photonic crystals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Energy conversion efficiency; Photonic crystal; Solar cell; Amorphous silicon; Conical surface; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Diffusion; Solar cell efficiency; Theory of solar cells; Crystalline silicon; Optics; Polymer solar cell; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008283243906405065,"score_gpt":0.1999739541842349,"score_spread":0.19169071027782983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070242764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84895164,0.0004960722,0.10477834,0.00029180577,0.000045169585,0.00007459126,0.00055100763,0.00026958247,0.044541858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98991805,0.00022218608,0.0057092784,0.000026590478,0.000007423633,0.00006703129,0.00008770102,0.000028086562,0.003933641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998913,0.000017347487,0.0000037975315,0.000017589426,0.000048731265,0.00002126164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998617,0.000055721095,0.00002054724,0.0000140443635,0.00003762946,0.00001036772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012204733,0.00026892632,0.0004894522,0.000252061,0.00035149156,0.0006776262,0.000800978,0.00085218006,0.0012738045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042875498,0.00031185435,0.0005535521,0.000408576,0.0004906401,0.0006246224,0.00030051835,0.000267655,0.000225397],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028900968,0.000023406748,0.00047804395,0.00002594815,0.000014455136,0.000080468344,0.000028561319,0.9816819,0.012001004,0.004345299,0.00008723909,0.0012048125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004493241,0.000011155444,0.00015964652,0.0000015877105,0.0000035725566,0.000010121726,0.000007729169,0.99822074,0.0010715678,0.00037074476,0.0001351734,0.0000035587268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01189275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070929853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01189275,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00089879404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081373635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02364701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070366457","doi":"10.1063/1.3116129","title":"Polarimetry in turbid, birefringent, optically active media: A Monte Carlo study of Mueller matrix decomposition in the backscattering geometry","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Polarization and Ellipsometry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; University of Toronto; Ontario Institute for Cancer Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mueller calculus; Scattering; Optics; Birefringence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Monte Carlo method; Polarimetry; Polarimeter; Polar decomposition; Anisotropy; Physics; Coherent backscattering; Materials science; Geometry; Chemistry; Polar; Mathematics","score_opus":0.010034523039076386,"score_gpt":0.25900878263295374,"score_spread":0.24897425959387734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070366457","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66635114,0.00039106444,0.32889244,0.00021561501,0.00001847248,0.000045694065,0.00006796621,0.00013151103,0.003886061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9568599,0.00026101663,0.041827552,0.000041159594,0.0000075466596,0.00004778806,0.000054992386,0.000044052813,0.00085610664],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998343,0.000083321574,0.0000043575646,0.000012897784,0.000044821354,0.000020281252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984479,0.0011795652,0.00013593891,0.000071417926,0.00011882226,0.00004634144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084156555,0.00034549323,0.0003687392,0.00039366336,0.00029713634,0.00048345004,0.0003584476,0.00047328128,0.000387886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016604752,0.00028322294,0.00028212738,0.00030527034,0.00071615085,0.0005441627,0.00030294567,0.00040561013,0.00006678877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001032513,0.000053291995,0.0020469064,0.000051253635,0.000028487524,0.00012969167,0.00009474746,0.9516831,0.016366446,0.026374621,0.00011799984,0.002950201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032347227,0.00000784357,0.00013725222,0.0000021847043,0.0000018149893,0.00001084267,0.000005149097,0.9973732,0.0015963562,0.0008034596,0.00005467838,0.0000039143806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035603668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021925746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035603668,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004098565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047616646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070793033},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070374684","doi":"10.1063/1.4862043","title":"Precise parameter extraction technique for organic thin-film transistors operating in the linear regime","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Transconductance; Thin-film transistor; Extraction (chemistry); Transistor; Materials science; Threshold voltage; Voltage; Linearity; Function (biology); Optoelectronics; Biological system; Electronic engineering; Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008817758317299102,"score_gpt":0.22292282910981567,"score_spread":0.21410507079251656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070374684","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17130332,0.0014387018,0.8195253,0.00033672224,0.00013934798,0.00012042943,0.0007893486,0.0027656194,0.003581048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75904447,0.001090385,0.23708338,0.0001078338,0.000031792246,0.00022274707,0.00037841153,0.00025362524,0.0017873311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973434,0.000021023103,0.000020623636,0.00005815403,0.000144565,0.000021301916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995208,0.00018315678,0.00009632429,0.00012116099,0.00007170471,0.0000069604143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035810756,0.0006969954,0.0003750342,0.00045479817,0.000305028,0.0006226502,0.0006422205,0.0005971293,0.0009517945],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011788977,0.00034076785,0.00032770832,0.0005511469,0.00035875133,0.0009536794,0.00036866998,0.00081641675,0.00058483024],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005726406,0.000033216093,0.00092291436,0.00029254213,0.000037264843,0.00031256035,0.00019663441,0.015530161,0.9363185,0.004093262,0.00059376267,0.041611806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011479351,0.000092665876,0.00091905385,0.000026071066,0.00002478405,0.00031119608,0.000030249137,0.0619055,0.92894447,0.0018998716,0.005791966,0.00004276093],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046809352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008690829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009517945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041343336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000357558,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031840801},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070433337","doi":"10.1063/1.1887830","title":"Color tunable metal-cavity organic light-emitting diodes with fullerene layer","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"OLED; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Indium tin oxide; Diode; Layer (electronics); Light-emitting diode; Electroluminescence; Optical cavity; Optics; Laser; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011897375613082293,"score_gpt":0.22309762814397366,"score_spread":0.21120025253089136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070433337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9811343,0.0010889074,0.012877107,0.00010730058,0.000044562716,0.000038212595,0.00017172308,0.000304449,0.004233478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847609,0.000661312,0.012440039,0.00004501457,0.00000917612,0.000026295105,0.000099238394,0.000020705978,0.0019372809],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.0000069688062,0.0000050093004,0.000025398213,0.00004068598,0.000019345523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998976,0.000020801397,0.000024745468,0.000014661903,0.000023267507,0.000018903582],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012234609,0.00030428125,0.00023016543,0.00021326095,0.00023291678,0.00032948455,0.0004428922,0.00027050753,0.0008425082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019929558,0.0001562515,0.00016951934,0.00022106897,0.00026445158,0.0003077915,0.0002554839,0.00027431865,0.00021866552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025604848,0.000009738804,0.000086499145,0.0000314204,0.0000044183926,0.000036017962,0.000011939927,0.0001453136,0.9972499,0.0005520827,0.00005774022,0.0017893468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001459137,0.000054882603,0.00065553706,0.000003675857,0.00000770056,0.00010423315,0.0000042852425,0.0015239827,0.9960312,0.000085871994,0.0015043815,0.000009565732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055331475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012489466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008425082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003855768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019195625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028184652},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070579844","doi":"10.1063/1.3073828","title":"Synthesis of surface enhanced Raman scattering active magnetic nanoparticles for cell labeling and sorting","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Superparamagnetism; Raman scattering; Magnetic nanoparticles; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Nanotechnology; Silver nanoparticle; Raman spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Optics; Magnetic field; Magnetization","score_opus":0.012174560981914887,"score_gpt":0.23286969324851967,"score_spread":0.22069513226660478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070579844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.726934,0.004723645,0.25508428,0.0008374577,0.0004153089,0.00037023576,0.00045293546,0.0015300581,0.009652022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80354923,0.001641276,0.18517758,0.00026970112,0.00007747291,0.00020114271,0.0005251118,0.00012724442,0.008431235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982834,0.000026992,0.0000151961385,0.0000388944,0.000063289845,0.000027296684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998512,0.000036788635,0.000024298719,0.000021019387,0.00004920104,0.000017390985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030209543,0.00038825057,0.00035711328,0.00032541287,0.00024869345,0.0003304834,0.00036428435,0.00053230615,0.00077623373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028613652,0.00023013692,0.00032628083,0.00015400347,0.00020045506,0.00027307158,0.00020985167,0.00039163834,0.00068968977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018674951,0.000014330657,0.000038658178,0.00004076534,0.0000034278376,0.000037320504,0.000013680826,0.00016863296,0.9953295,0.00018690317,0.000080313795,0.0040678037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065922763,0.000050980314,0.000106901374,0.000002091014,0.0000061199103,0.00008926962,0.000006170828,0.0017661182,0.99533266,0.00008452676,0.002543795,0.0000046382506],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036439806,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087868853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077623373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027807232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023747854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002596736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070613862","doi":"10.1063/1.1851916","title":"Ferromagnetic phase boundary in the bond frustrated Heisenberg model","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Phase boundary; Heisenberg model; Condensed matter physics; Monte Carlo method; Phase (matter); Phase transition; Boundary (topology); Physics; Frustration; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.011148530973399485,"score_gpt":0.25696605272020495,"score_spread":0.24581752174680546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070613862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9588355,0.00021084813,0.035300974,0.00020557451,0.000013700294,0.000017429013,0.000058767695,0.000082730425,0.0052746306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99450994,0.00006749094,0.004787593,0.000018646693,0.0000073765523,0.000019060963,0.000037709913,0.000016148144,0.0005360423],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998448,0.000053724365,0.0000063703956,0.000019337562,0.000039786166,0.00003600797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996922,0.00012384877,0.0000632326,0.000033076627,0.00003360661,0.000053989137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049429,0.00022392883,0.00049991015,0.0005316189,0.0007086452,0.0007483121,0.00095463026,0.0007475416,0.0016407517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013604934,0.00023889243,0.0002807624,0.00025279724,0.0009833571,0.0011664968,0.00046000103,0.00049143226,0.00014965278],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003692206,0.00014254672,0.0028485835,0.00011974662,0.000033958702,0.00045201302,0.00023682533,0.48714077,0.024577674,0.47717276,0.00088204694,0.0060238205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047004894,0.00004009166,0.0005724856,0.000011681133,0.0000061173687,0.000050147137,0.00003336161,0.9109141,0.0016577329,0.08646909,0.00017649822,0.00002166065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056235655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045574177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056235655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008163627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007342198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011181712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070642473","doi":"10.1063/1.4905486","title":"Rapid preparation and magnetodielectric properties of trirutile Cr2WO6","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; U.S. Department of State; Schlumberger Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnetocapacitance; Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Permittivity; Pellets; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Sintering; Oxygen; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics; Multiferroics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.03723767471241674,"score_gpt":0.25065863114862263,"score_spread":0.2134209564362059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070642473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952123,0.0004007956,0.0031027945,0.00003454136,0.000013268925,0.000016674448,0.00019102743,0.000049587485,0.0009788945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923591,0.000305469,0.0052315043,0.000013021062,0.000007048628,0.000019679244,0.0003561124,0.000052836942,0.0016552752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000010419779,0.000014654094,0.000031299653,0.000047208494,0.000027026746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998398,0.000023456805,0.00004331645,0.000027633652,0.000039146966,0.000026720412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022154013,0.00025876221,0.00020660106,0.000379903,0.00014263994,0.00026643925,0.00025653787,0.00019372489,0.000789808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002626845,0.00020061337,0.00012987049,0.0002943975,0.00014825603,0.00022243503,0.0002087282,0.0002973577,0.00027223869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027276415,0.000004073205,0.000069574366,0.000014239557,0.0000016584826,0.000021431322,0.00000811837,0.00003231537,0.9992022,0.000027811982,0.000009488893,0.00058176677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063372377,0.00007893792,0.0017033193,0.0000023777134,0.000004135747,0.00010238431,0.000010341463,0.00036548346,0.99724776,0.000012630692,0.00046353348,0.0000027568071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027639075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006332856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000789808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010426105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007736432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026422143},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070706777","doi":"10.1063/1.1853951","title":"Optimization of high Bsat FeCo films for write pole applications","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Materials science; Magnetostriction; Sputtering; Sputter deposition; Substrate (aquarium); Saturation (graph theory); Lamination; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Thin film; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008827453277597255,"score_gpt":0.22191487857719264,"score_spread":0.21308742529959537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070706777","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906121,0.0007257739,0.0051944912,0.0001298042,0.000051432962,0.00010498109,0.00033113107,0.00013875464,0.0027114658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97779185,0.0011430546,0.016815497,0.00006468123,0.000029566918,0.00015906096,0.0005471321,0.00014859023,0.0033005588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989057,0.000007761482,0.000012224484,0.000024309018,0.000041321386,0.000023667448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997905,0.00004624754,0.000040503575,0.000012606506,0.000083564366,0.000026621728],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016196966,0.00052778993,0.00036361953,0.00027756905,0.00027948312,0.0004642832,0.00021011334,0.0003097919,0.0014662308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044235616,0.00033441087,0.00013787295,0.00025373584,0.00013450245,0.00025021014,0.00018129947,0.00034601815,0.00045208714],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017793562,0.000008460123,0.000057276742,0.000033418437,0.000002146914,0.000020962103,0.000011777315,0.00008981142,0.999131,0.000015815362,0.000034243276,0.0005774262],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013451408,0.00007125105,0.0009765725,0.00000435024,0.0000073683673,0.000042408134,0.00001706949,0.00057966483,0.99720794,0.000013987611,0.0010624554,0.0000034738946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005836138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00240275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014662308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026926034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017620684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049051046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070748958","doi":"10.1063/1.1635997","title":"Coupled core–shell model of magnetoimpedance in wires","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Shell (structure); Giant magnetoimpedance; Magnetic field; Electrical impedance; Physics; Amplitude; Coupling (piping); Core (optical fiber); Magnetostatics; Maxwell's equations; Field (mathematics); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Magnetoresistance; Giant magnetoresistance; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.017694125664951914,"score_gpt":0.21268902485826646,"score_spread":0.19499489919331456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070748958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6055873,0.0021407988,0.30875105,0.0014873509,0.00026917385,0.00017085322,0.00031618463,0.00069586595,0.080581404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96194524,0.00057831197,0.013266312,0.0001515712,0.000053528354,0.00016192984,0.00008146896,0.00012549479,0.023636134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998566,0.000028881506,0.000005289492,0.000028878834,0.00004545055,0.000034937028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984205,0.000044482695,0.000024992542,0.000024683613,0.00003151307,0.00003221359],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038244537,0.00058631285,0.000792992,0.00065761793,0.0007051038,0.0008353282,0.002038496,0.001551355,0.0037284405],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005064136,0.00041274657,0.0006884919,0.00039692372,0.0014955883,0.0013240208,0.00075642456,0.00047267825,0.0005723829],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018040875,0.00012212677,0.0005447244,0.00016064534,0.000053453317,0.00076531223,0.00036287625,0.49469358,0.05317171,0.44461977,0.00131147,0.0040138536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019436047,0.000029500263,0.0001812115,0.000006699798,0.0000063333528,0.000057323603,0.000022102578,0.97428584,0.0010056021,0.023954166,0.00041946486,0.00001229619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023722064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018497972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037284405,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095966324,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044985372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012472928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070768879","doi":"10.1063/1.3246781","title":"Ultrafast gain and refractive index dynamics in GaInNAsSb semiconductor optical amplifiers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Science Foundation Ireland","keywords":"Refractive index; Ultrashort pulse; Optical amplifier; Absorption (acoustics); Antimonide; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Semiconductor laser theory; Relaxation (psychology); Semiconductor optical gain; Optics; Laser; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009328641508243356,"score_gpt":0.2513280032571957,"score_spread":0.2419993617489523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070768879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99764204,0.00015986455,0.0014115021,0.000029296036,0.0000037692462,0.000003936898,0.000025478896,0.0000150047335,0.0007089992],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978411,0.00012973405,0.0009904231,0.0000071979302,0.0000028852976,0.000005431832,0.000036341793,0.000007036047,0.000979846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.000006871091,0.0000022494605,0.000017857881,0.00003324353,0.000016193584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981457,0.00007734481,0.000042439013,0.000012351658,0.00003083711,0.000022433083],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013942599,0.00017429005,0.00016317691,0.00020641362,0.00020419556,0.00036478043,0.00023147246,0.00021701366,0.00050772296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056435703,0.00018739924,0.00008215832,0.00012616851,0.00045987914,0.0005693546,0.000248878,0.0003366298,0.00014006281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014684776,0.0000333478,0.0018505973,0.000019694367,0.000005528315,0.00005872289,0.00029515632,0.002189832,0.9903467,0.0012859922,0.000038948798,0.0037286303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054195192,0.00032419147,0.01763281,0.000015685511,0.000014171407,0.0002440581,0.00017763345,0.0893607,0.8884618,0.0022307888,0.0014480257,0.000035811267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021899159,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002319428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021899159,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058895163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022911468,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043543577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070907428","doi":"10.1063/1.2942400","title":"Contact effects and extraction of intrinsic parameters in poly(3-alkylthiophene) thin film field-effect transistors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Threshold voltage; Transistor; Thin-film transistor; Optoelectronics; Electron mobility; Voltage; Field-effect transistor; Contact resistance; Thermal conduction; Field effect; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics); Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.005166653810169427,"score_gpt":0.19525721131775323,"score_spread":0.1900905575075838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070907428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.956282,0.0023367198,0.039360903,0.00006835079,0.000029207531,0.000034401266,0.0003073277,0.00027878597,0.001302323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9915946,0.00073750666,0.007050739,0.000013840453,0.000016669159,0.000015929352,0.0001080803,0.000033944496,0.0004286583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997578,0.000027659624,0.000009720467,0.000053832933,0.00012620511,0.000024655186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933237,0.00043733348,0.000093968054,0.00005464776,0.000060067843,0.000021546382],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018369891,0.00044744762,0.0002647331,0.00038877892,0.00023438217,0.00041275975,0.00039573698,0.00043164098,0.00050347496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011079082,0.00018570604,0.00017254375,0.000431293,0.0003690777,0.00076398,0.00025556868,0.0003842939,0.00016339535],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004039438,0.000015228631,0.00097896,0.00008293497,0.000009342908,0.00020899119,0.00007829461,0.0006597309,0.9927741,0.00021143576,0.00003458065,0.004905917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044399776,0.00007832969,0.0041691517,0.0000072423745,0.0000161895,0.00033225276,0.00003668341,0.00694151,0.9876208,0.0002928968,0.000488337,0.000012091206],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005695158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009940525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005695158,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029779828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011352326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002160728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070947595","doi":"10.1063/1.4746083","title":"Piezoresponse force microscopic study of ferroelectric (1 − <i>x</i>)Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 − <i>x</i>PbTiO3 and Pb(Sc1/2Nb1/2)O3 single crystals","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Poling; Ferroelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Domain (mathematical analysis); Domain wall (magnetism); Field (mathematics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Optoelectronics; Physics; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.017469468054592752,"score_gpt":0.24442908644925598,"score_spread":0.22695961839466322,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070947595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967169,0.0002504436,0.0017302345,0.000036104197,0.000006615909,0.000008726615,0.000107987646,0.000029888814,0.0011129671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971493,0.00014918459,0.0016006788,0.00001708451,0.00000709014,0.000014423362,0.000086553046,0.00000840466,0.0009672409],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999598,0.0000023930318,0.0000018719155,0.000009566058,0.000016341088,0.000010015807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990284,0.000035847235,0.00001743433,0.000006686305,0.000021449969,0.00001577646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052878408,0.00012973223,0.00011443022,0.00020023786,0.00019611251,0.0001234573,0.00017788891,0.00018902386,0.0012919491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010281044,0.00012567177,0.00012103612,0.00010471639,0.00021766456,0.0001225856,0.00011630731,0.00027646322,0.000082186685],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002249656,0.000009304999,0.00048811306,0.00002781435,0.000004502295,0.00008859679,0.000056336874,0.00017920733,0.9978655,0.000108338536,0.00003256718,0.001117261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028772076,0.00010473174,0.04886888,0.000015013959,0.000023172519,0.00067957526,0.00016190972,0.0135495225,0.9349943,0.00013385675,0.0014189238,0.00002136237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024816676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017870527,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024816676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020262864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108489585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049343705},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071060730","doi":"10.1063/1.3058706","title":"Finite element method based on a minimization theorem to obtain unique magnetization distribution","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Finite element method; Magnetostatics; Magnetic field; Internal energy; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Minification; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematical optimization; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011495009671393734,"score_gpt":0.25608144089566265,"score_spread":0.2445864312242689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071060730","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014905251,0.00005630896,0.99720937,0.000047464768,0.000017658718,0.000018824552,0.000013199987,0.000078436686,0.0010682655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056962524,0.00014455203,0.9391688,0.0000622771,0.000021349037,0.00024853958,0.000064589614,0.00013191305,0.0031953284],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973863,0.000074775395,0.000014868915,0.00003416745,0.00012252697,0.00001505301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967086,0.00018071977,0.000021255737,0.000030805575,0.000083185056,0.000013259174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007549547,0.00041422647,0.00066947617,0.0005881128,0.00041771255,0.00045726428,0.00092842017,0.00066258817,0.0025683125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010700771,0.00032989096,0.0006101455,0.0004103039,0.00050933537,0.0008297106,0.0007287807,0.001031761,0.00071086915],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008376754,0.00010654639,0.0008372031,0.00040700508,0.0001238682,0.00015672868,0.00039696344,0.49681783,0.066283345,0.26304048,0.0043929163,0.16735338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000113891865,0.000022744522,0.000077896606,0.000016918484,0.000008341276,0.00007719067,0.000012450221,0.9769009,0.0048671383,0.012325944,0.00566765,0.000011360342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080386066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010231346,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025683125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037352205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00072295655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008591831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071084951","doi":"10.1063/1.1914954","title":"Electrical performance of contaminated rough surfaces in contact","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Electrical contacts; Contact resistance; Electrical resistance and conductance; Composite material; Quantum tunnelling; Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Electrical conductor; Contact area; Metal; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.005681681519033474,"score_gpt":0.20203743543010097,"score_spread":0.1963557539110675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071084951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998613,0.00018151272,0.0006516007,0.000013740024,0.0000071093637,0.0000026670768,0.000047473677,0.00003589326,0.00044696114],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993192,0.00005981456,0.00020005782,0.0000046115497,0.0000022492247,0.0000018363941,0.00006073414,0.000009510915,0.00034200246],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945337,0.00005285274,0.00002468873,0.000074845164,0.000300355,0.00009395308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989537,0.00035460282,0.00010985534,0.0002303285,0.00027041827,0.000081139406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020731146,0.00023911303,0.0005731813,0.0003810081,0.00031935913,0.00056645443,0.00035455008,0.00053018675,0.0019016621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017537769,0.00019166233,0.00022575294,0.00045117774,0.00034022902,0.0004148665,0.0003969031,0.0002707276,0.00044785943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00086159585,0.000057117733,0.005380298,0.00016246938,0.00006829464,0.00074018975,0.00040635417,0.010901854,0.9693991,0.00044017532,0.00027272277,0.011309863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026780916,0.0014593258,0.027838482,0.000021504176,0.00006681805,0.0006983849,0.000618126,0.062002063,0.90450203,0.00067066296,0.0020489658,0.00004683177],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053515786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039425583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019016621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026316603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009353364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063616633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071203068","doi":"10.1063/1.3693043","title":"Argon plasma modeling with detailed fine-structure cross sections","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; International Atomic Energy Agency; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Atomic physics; Argon; Excited state; Metastability; Plasma; Radiative transfer; Excitation; Population; Electron; Physics; Chemistry; Nuclear physics; Optics","score_opus":0.008795986700865868,"score_gpt":0.2309996196266831,"score_spread":0.22220363292581724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071203068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52040607,0.00042648244,0.44344175,0.00024364631,0.000048664755,0.00017868879,0.0012927592,0.00075957045,0.033202324],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96538836,0.00027945143,0.026127625,0.000056785593,0.00001966808,0.00021400921,0.00044684796,0.00015470748,0.007312525],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.000033336502,0.000005441516,0.000022160482,0.000051399027,0.000025408064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977547,0.0000819707,0.000034522123,0.000040664516,0.00005159523,0.000015683027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023556533,0.0004646088,0.0003747581,0.00039931698,0.00042412832,0.00047991876,0.0011831733,0.00082190696,0.0019350769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006308805,0.00038129953,0.00088809174,0.0004907121,0.00021218699,0.0005569832,0.0004372496,0.00036904056,0.00039233398],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015356803,0.000009654576,0.0004924848,0.000012508446,0.000013170656,0.000060186678,0.00003038334,0.99134594,0.0021030265,0.00474766,0.00008783188,0.0010816894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006364815,0.000008192702,0.00029702918,0.0000016799042,0.0000039878873,0.00002678162,0.000005713202,0.9975199,0.00048319733,0.0012626443,0.00037856578,0.0000059820536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011191827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005979242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011191827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073182344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006190685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022253335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071205369","doi":"10.1063/1.4820255","title":"Growth mechanisms of GaSb heteroepitaxial films on Si with an AlSb buffer layer","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Layer (electronics); Substrate (aquarium); Transmission electron microscopy; Buffer (optical fiber); Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012153907210912201,"score_gpt":0.22721565996859033,"score_spread":0.21506175275767814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071205369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964958,0.00083334564,0.0011022693,0.00003642178,0.000007823012,0.000021069904,0.0001706209,0.00003865917,0.0012939386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99368274,0.00079687283,0.0037573392,0.000022719767,0.000004160511,0.00003036025,0.00021770046,0.000020071588,0.0014679886],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999949,0.0000031216662,0.00000292811,0.000012824,0.000021018152,0.000011172007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.0000127469675,0.000013775308,0.000006180707,0.000011924263,0.000008902569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008239723,0.00028444553,0.00019964688,0.0001543619,0.00016396564,0.00023044454,0.00028509114,0.0002439933,0.00063539256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000115521434,0.0003559844,0.00011267815,0.00011440459,0.00013509436,0.00025718956,0.00018575067,0.00020045735,0.00020396186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026988106,0.0000050902763,0.00022625027,0.000039031944,0.0000038768385,0.000062905485,0.000019880395,0.00012475828,0.9988512,0.00012392786,0.000023976607,0.00049207505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013715172,0.000085462794,0.0048000575,0.0000087708895,0.000008914374,0.00014819099,0.000051464303,0.0040124715,0.9897573,0.000053545296,0.0010542432,0.000005756431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015041298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031928031,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015041298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027647088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014155691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029907227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071374929","doi":"10.1063/1.1471363","title":"Temperature discontinuity at the surface of an evaporating droplet","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Discontinuity (linguistics); Thermodynamics; Evaporation; Vapor pressure; Diffusion; Limiting; Materials science; Chemistry; Mechanics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.007900740489247212,"score_gpt":0.19819774387920486,"score_spread":0.19029700338995764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071374929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98760706,0.00028891722,0.00822267,0.00006278462,0.000033967255,0.000024480398,0.0001808263,0.00010314243,0.0034760942],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99701273,0.000082830746,0.0017745056,0.000026502055,0.000006363187,0.000010098984,0.00012001518,0.00001741025,0.0009494866],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999708,0.000009723004,0.000009401399,0.0000937754,0.0001326949,0.00004646484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996244,0.00011507096,0.0000677499,0.000057874997,0.000097324184,0.000037547663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002048369,0.00017435089,0.00045764953,0.00019802855,0.00037519206,0.0005517206,0.0005500021,0.00044513142,0.0019987463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006296083,0.00023788486,0.0002981693,0.00014551014,0.00053068955,0.0005510684,0.00047080242,0.00088621513,0.00055743544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016753015,0.000027594182,0.0015380044,0.000046560675,0.0000079055635,0.00024187022,0.000059646136,0.0005200626,0.9941551,0.00043585995,0.00006310729,0.0027367815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014198516,0.00021706645,0.008961534,0.0000041324647,0.000012201473,0.0001705032,0.00005440263,0.0063552796,0.9832312,0.00021423699,0.0007513963,0.0000138059195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006005129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033511492,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019987463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047200464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021298723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066865087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071496075","doi":"10.1063/1.3475791","title":"Photodeterioration of the silicon nanocrystal emission","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Silicon; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Luminescence; Laser; Emission intensity; Excitation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Emission spectrum; Light emission; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.006550604841149826,"score_gpt":0.22102707845047545,"score_spread":0.21447647360932562,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071496075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99432796,0.00058246957,0.0029665106,0.00004737562,0.000020265945,0.000014894994,0.00023568294,0.00007098614,0.0017339424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99426347,0.00037899503,0.0019563425,0.000039295064,0.00000656255,0.000039803406,0.0003199,0.00002626182,0.00296933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000009685312,0.0000062556687,0.000050372364,0.00004228317,0.000025957628],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997354,0.00010278252,0.00003826827,0.000035091798,0.00006850501,0.00001985754],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015237175,0.00017637982,0.00022354761,0.0001161825,0.00013408423,0.00024133333,0.00025768168,0.00025123972,0.0022779896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037654652,0.000119723176,0.00019736843,0.00015146293,0.0002402465,0.00022038897,0.00015598697,0.0004448739,0.00027408806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007553359,0.000012201611,0.00036568198,0.00003506142,0.0000073535357,0.000049967235,0.000038587394,0.00010704388,0.99693906,0.000056247332,0.00004854908,0.0022646661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003076042,0.00007322752,0.0038460675,0.0000022831362,0.000004450906,0.000043589298,0.000015393887,0.00067632,0.9949746,0.000011765525,0.00034651632,0.0000027064655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018125406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016554579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022779896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005927713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024276784,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076206923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071501229","doi":"10.1063/1.4847996","title":"Edible oil structures at low and intermediate concentrations. I. Modeling, computer simulation, and predictions for X ray scattering","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Food Chemistry and Fat Analysis","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Advanced Foods and Materials Network","keywords":"Scattering; Anisotropy; Binding energy; Chemistry; Cluster (spacecraft); Fractal dimension; Crystallography; Monte Carlo method; Diffusion; Fractal; SPHERES; Chemical physics; Molecule; Physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Atomic physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01372756495312568,"score_gpt":0.21587214150581768,"score_spread":0.202144576552692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071501229","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9208372,0.0011959033,0.06000865,0.0008315227,0.000051821935,0.00007684114,0.00038116853,0.0002756005,0.016341276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901238,0.00056893786,0.00676538,0.000087217755,0.000012615362,0.000080682934,0.0001788009,0.00005282981,0.002129792],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000033608827,0.0000065066133,0.000028440267,0.000043785327,0.000037985308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.0002312134,0.00008171637,0.000025691379,0.00007406541,0.000042836222],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034469558,0.00054691284,0.00048867136,0.0005144079,0.0005893281,0.0011021197,0.0008099311,0.0012708241,0.0008682676],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013584432,0.00045925358,0.00057816773,0.0003535579,0.0011701433,0.0008264789,0.00039475775,0.0005654034,0.00019061042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046632224,0.000044583772,0.0017131575,0.00004332803,0.000012046316,0.00014565964,0.000082617276,0.9742674,0.008679567,0.013733947,0.00023459304,0.0009963607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006395241,0.000008651671,0.00026090568,0.000004318085,0.000002336583,0.000009672443,0.000010263597,0.99693847,0.0010987887,0.0014966408,0.00015859584,0.000005023738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012473448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003941831,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012473448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018962467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006352339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024801672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071695584","doi":"10.1063/1.3569702","title":"Metastability mechanisms in thin film transistors quantitatively resolved using post-stress relaxation of threshold voltage","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Trapping; Metastability; Dielectric; Relaxation (psychology); Stress (linguistics); Gate dielectric; Transistor; Threshold voltage; Condensed matter physics; High-κ dielectric; Amorphous solid; Stress relaxation; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.036946131235369106,"score_gpt":0.22910135923879402,"score_spread":0.1921552280034249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071695584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712602,0.0011436205,0.026543202,0.00006049065,0.000020518,0.000020941363,0.00014510675,0.000195394,0.00061058736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954764,0.00026727252,0.0038646227,0.000012054174,0.0000057691072,0.000012039526,0.000060529448,0.000012632256,0.00028862833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000039153792,0.0000031887776,0.000016217642,0.00002085803,0.000009654773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997906,0.00009029994,0.00005610696,0.00002338875,0.000027308777,0.000012263615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013090229,0.00025268132,0.00016563082,0.00026006368,0.0001566419,0.00023961764,0.00029130562,0.0002955818,0.00052248494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002918886,0.00013810322,0.00014597153,0.00013934026,0.00029308684,0.000435085,0.00013313597,0.00042357272,0.000075286174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029848303,0.0000078748135,0.0005528281,0.00003178699,0.00000592334,0.00005492289,0.000029285586,0.00057946244,0.99634796,0.00017970522,0.000012590855,0.0021678417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066666125,0.00017057521,0.0053377883,0.0000054667935,0.000014004777,0.00023739572,0.00003820434,0.025023043,0.9683382,0.0004329191,0.0003840868,0.000011711935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052141113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007411061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052248494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036482824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001371238,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026469827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071779165","doi":"10.1063/1.1456055","title":"Determination of Tc, vortex creation and vortex imaging of a superconducting Nb film using low-temperature magnetic force microscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of Illinois at Chicago; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","keywords":"Vortex; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic force microscope; Superconductivity; Magnetic field; Meissner effect; Pinning force; Type-II superconductor; Flux pinning; Demagnetizing field; High-temperature superconductivity; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Microscopy; Physics; Magnetization; Optics; Critical current; Mechanics","score_opus":0.011550347566131271,"score_gpt":0.23903317116096337,"score_spread":0.2274828235948321,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071779165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934989,0.00029945123,0.00477938,0.0000486875,0.0000146342745,0.000017629829,0.00010945833,0.0000542074,0.0011775636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887317,0.00015780593,0.009796824,0.000016887316,0.000009564401,0.000021887516,0.00009005748,0.000030468624,0.0011449973],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.0000064467486,0.0000039896295,0.000013613864,0.000022653181,0.000014197158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997557,0.000060028222,0.000047701877,0.000018821716,0.00008121376,0.00003662927],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013889202,0.000186625,0.00017468618,0.0002945592,0.0004208078,0.0002481913,0.00019737764,0.0002473715,0.00097110786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035599087,0.00013157744,0.00008044116,0.00010249202,0.00026916486,0.00022246494,0.00014080614,0.00038329855,0.00022192301],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012785713,0.0000031958646,0.00018665561,0.000008612014,6.206081e-7,0.000011737844,0.000014936756,0.000015100839,0.9994178,0.00003296163,0.000009611235,0.00028605555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006863694,0.00004548332,0.0054234085,0.000003819791,0.00000497557,0.000072303075,0.000028483155,0.0021539405,0.9917869,0.00002607992,0.00044370108,0.0000041393905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032147893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00510549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032147893,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000258595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014453345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063921213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072130332","doi":"10.1063/1.3285413","title":"Similarity normalization method for thermal conductivity depth profile reconstructions from inhomogeneous cylindrical and flat solids using thermal waves","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Thermal; Deconvolution; Curvature; Materials science; Optics; Normalization (sociology); Inverse; Mechanics; Geometry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.018601190864351035,"score_gpt":0.2596817975402117,"score_spread":0.24108060667586068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072130332","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009297406,0.00005919137,0.98958594,0.00002739437,0.000012277826,0.00003097532,0.00003951465,0.00024898024,0.0006983886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.097786754,0.00022811368,0.8988824,0.00003360845,0.000014509477,0.00012408088,0.00024131479,0.00025859047,0.0024305712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945885,0.00008978026,0.000031309308,0.00008828455,0.00030339847,0.000028406548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903524,0.00029929134,0.00010772012,0.00017343623,0.0003333485,0.00005101861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009819822,0.00059930014,0.00043060287,0.0010312855,0.00040097098,0.0009853598,0.0007297516,0.00053734373,0.0021966677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028398565,0.0004018915,0.00050832605,0.0010727303,0.0008369899,0.0015463944,0.0010372502,0.0009255163,0.0010474235],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033506702,0.00014315646,0.0011585002,0.00030760677,0.000055707318,0.00016633228,0.0003178453,0.04285607,0.4587922,0.06775253,0.0017719129,0.42634305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029846575,0.0001105541,0.0020766421,0.000019002058,0.000031903317,0.00051934074,0.00011648567,0.6664365,0.30653846,0.015075449,0.008940501,0.00010544137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013220236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020557824,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021966677,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007061892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001427986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007348597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072245109","doi":"10.1063/1.3116132","title":"Interstitial point radiance spectroscopy of turbid media","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University Health Network; Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Prince Edward Island; University of Toronto","funders":"National Cancer Institute; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radiance; Optics; Scattering; Point source; Light scattering; Spectroscopy; Physics; Attenuation coefficient; Imaging spectroscopy; Materials science; Remote sensing; Geology","score_opus":0.010333495606865865,"score_gpt":0.28836722179580615,"score_spread":0.2780337261889403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072245109","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38048628,0.0010227778,0.615974,0.000074748175,0.000021410788,0.000044597193,0.000061076666,0.00058150984,0.0017336315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.76928633,0.0012934351,0.22739911,0.00007892028,0.000026646943,0.000094168114,0.00013018258,0.00011568393,0.0015754747],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996575,0.000085281914,0.000011025712,0.00007297332,0.00014707904,0.000026130845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935764,0.00027577198,0.00016305219,0.00008677717,0.00008936338,0.00002732706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004911412,0.00055700523,0.00034996436,0.00064116425,0.00022803483,0.00043555957,0.0006950155,0.00035662184,0.00060666085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014393937,0.0002784554,0.00021987496,0.0004522227,0.0006134312,0.0008413242,0.0006957286,0.00062222726,0.00029081278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014424356,0.00003050296,0.0009892337,0.00010155192,0.0000131105435,0.000115913565,0.00014806821,0.005804241,0.96861255,0.0021784876,0.00010335112,0.021758663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019012026,0.0003139686,0.0017633059,0.000014095956,0.000021782518,0.00051972776,0.000062660554,0.042414665,0.9520442,0.0015086146,0.0012752374,0.000042711436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037751085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045265706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006950155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022729505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003559622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025974512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072307857","doi":"10.1063/1.3647587","title":"Impurity-free seeded crystallization of amorphous silicon by nanoindentation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Surface Polishing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Nanoindentation; Nucleation; Transmission electron microscopy; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Microstructure; Silicon; Chemical engineering; Amorphous silicon; Impurity; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystalline silicon; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012162771252986959,"score_gpt":0.21465752915311492,"score_spread":0.20249475790012797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072307857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9679852,0.0004605626,0.029596107,0.000056850444,0.000028166316,0.00004835383,0.00023941915,0.00023955619,0.0013458123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9759873,0.00020185523,0.02256317,0.000013682762,0.00001284824,0.00003736319,0.00017290012,0.000050190378,0.00096077845],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.0000145533195,0.000014184814,0.000046179084,0.000095096795,0.000023370505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.00015757105,0.00009538675,0.000084420004,0.000054310967,0.000020828686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021303946,0.00021661054,0.0002978051,0.00018172627,0.00018602131,0.00026786258,0.00043602526,0.00023019155,0.0005797871],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003840696,0.00016540228,0.0001944014,0.0001481026,0.00033847857,0.0002993739,0.00031521023,0.00034316877,0.00020910766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022065324,0.000011903123,0.00023610333,0.000040319774,0.000004579934,0.000051688046,0.000038908653,0.00087711937,0.9967296,0.0002074739,0.00004888912,0.0017312171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063499865,0.000039104183,0.0010048256,0.0000021560654,0.0000025687702,0.00005119869,0.000009536606,0.011787536,0.9865232,0.000045945224,0.00052154524,0.000005999709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062182767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019783624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062182767,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043891688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017979024,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003184557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072348266","doi":"10.1063/1.2207556","title":"A spectroscopic comparison of femtosecond-laser-modified fused silica using kilohertz and megahertz laser systems","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Femtosecond; Raman spectroscopy; Sapphire; Materials science; Optics; Fluorescence; Silicon; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01758091146408779,"score_gpt":0.25186323673167477,"score_spread":0.23428232526758697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072348266","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676704,0.00045916322,0.0019772162,0.000023427374,0.000009032798,0.00000887676,0.00004212373,0.000039896935,0.0006732361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902047,0.0006805498,0.007043173,0.000027675063,0.000007234207,0.000022583872,0.00012668846,0.000028707369,0.0018587951],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998392,0.000013495032,0.000009861527,0.000028989754,0.00008008558,0.000028300497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996123,0.00012217801,0.00010917106,0.00003857304,0.0000859142,0.000031962652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002102739,0.00026197193,0.00016151993,0.00022454714,0.00020631858,0.00026105688,0.0002409744,0.00040502087,0.0008036562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043838623,0.00022696414,0.0001945208,0.00017824293,0.00022965511,0.00035377772,0.00014489538,0.0002534602,0.00017572027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014704735,0.0000031887466,0.00011540058,0.000017173945,0.0000020809834,0.000009389765,0.00002642809,0.000070007074,0.99914527,0.000037597907,0.000006699021,0.0005521683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030880135,0.000056508667,0.0018443636,0.0000029631642,0.000006549855,0.000042621516,0.000027347052,0.00070343044,0.99691963,0.000012111629,0.0003764242,0.0000049790046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012045612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024278136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012045612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036852638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023826529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026884675},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072412255","doi":"10.1063/1.2191731","title":"Residual internal stress in partially crystallized photothermorefractive glass: Evaluation by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and first principles calculations","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Residual stress; Brittleness; Stress (linguistics); Refractive index; Composite material; Crystal (programming language); Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.013672292659166653,"score_gpt":0.24279368421853603,"score_spread":0.2291213915593694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072412255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.977621,0.00042753958,0.01844967,0.000111335205,0.000010985875,0.00003239526,0.00013279029,0.0001395072,0.0030748302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995795,0.00030342594,0.0034018543,0.000009675327,0.0000044423114,0.000034431538,0.00008358686,0.000023324868,0.00034438403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988353,0.000014640012,0.0000037667496,0.000013630982,0.00006123664,0.000023070466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997937,0.00009441206,0.000037470953,0.000027823962,0.000034854827,0.00001189557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031842093,0.00035507913,0.00049966766,0.0003521867,0.00030151676,0.00041085386,0.0005301971,0.00058955565,0.0006946056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005114097,0.0003598593,0.00046452266,0.00022340869,0.00079338124,0.00040021868,0.00022340126,0.00037612175,0.00009266787],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012522201,0.000062653264,0.002140196,0.00028092062,0.00003680962,0.00040995312,0.00014095937,0.8292457,0.15122752,0.009136388,0.0002490052,0.006944721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013900975,0.000049197068,0.0012333641,0.00000633359,0.0000073085453,0.000023449296,0.00001554567,0.98607254,0.011545072,0.0009025022,0.00012162092,0.000009120874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0045787296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033689558,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045787296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006923965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000556508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009104192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072445293","doi":"10.1063/1.2717607","title":"Electrical and optical characterization of SiONC dielectric thin film deposited by polymer-source chemical vapor deposition","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ellipsometry; Dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Materials science; Band gap; Refractive index; Chemical vapor deposition; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00417371080456877,"score_gpt":0.19107502663105386,"score_spread":0.1869013158264851,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072445293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476165,0.0007274562,0.0021975772,0.000041979925,0.000030190877,0.000016969934,0.00060848024,0.000030179535,0.0015854284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901052,0.0012113696,0.0053170323,0.000037440488,0.000016458875,0.000026990787,0.0010088915,0.000027969094,0.0022486693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000037855684,0.0000066724783,0.000016080712,0.00004355893,0.000014308552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997657,0.000051677504,0.000041565483,0.000024273273,0.000094700685,0.000021973121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001115521,0.0002220951,0.000252703,0.00030852156,0.00017134675,0.0002788648,0.00018800201,0.00022453237,0.0009081418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038125503,0.00015901179,0.00010854721,0.00046871122,0.00010194033,0.00015659575,0.000083042876,0.00024446135,0.00021039824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019385787,0.000008136218,0.00049293396,0.000034718287,0.0000036238748,0.000095064395,0.000011358631,0.00005571471,0.99804676,0.000032594668,0.000038500802,0.0011613183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043238765,0.00014840905,0.008989475,0.0000068492027,0.00001256282,0.0002918664,0.000035119072,0.000834658,0.988118,0.000023843157,0.0015296439,0.0000051844863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005962197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008871547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009081418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016561503,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012154409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030379891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072527284","doi":"10.1063/1.1944223","title":"High-resolution study of photoinduced modification in fused silica produced by a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam in the presence of aberrations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Optics; Spherical aberration; Materials science; Numerical aperture; Laser; Lens (geology); Etching (microfabrication); Refractive index; Irradiation; Resolution (logic); Isotropic etching; Aperture (computer memory); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.017559394125907103,"score_gpt":0.24000434251878106,"score_spread":0.22244494839287396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072527284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968497,0.00033775705,0.002383067,0.000010232768,0.0000041665644,0.0000065328027,0.00002791757,0.00002529793,0.00035527514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725026,0.00018460708,0.00196275,0.000008003082,0.000002532037,0.0000057112984,0.000037398626,0.000008657118,0.00054002786],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990785,0.00000626225,0.0000041320386,0.000018646762,0.0000442868,0.000018671108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998136,0.0000619157,0.000055852157,0.000020800127,0.000027680246,0.00002016698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012249737,0.00020911844,0.00017990942,0.00012636946,0.0001566655,0.00019670054,0.0002040027,0.00025268903,0.00042315281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025728348,0.00017074232,0.00016895439,0.000100667145,0.00026851305,0.00023543552,0.00017324902,0.00032855265,0.00009658096],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010958723,0.000002755305,0.00007483366,0.0000072686275,0.0000017537451,0.000014021381,0.00002170653,0.000059194408,0.9995639,0.00002411017,0.0000029151515,0.00021649667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004147674,0.00006511348,0.002935771,0.0000013935525,0.0000052414416,0.00006520129,0.000017712742,0.0010629094,0.99562055,0.000014234609,0.00020419786,0.0000035525725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016699289,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016574007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016699289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000313148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000164021,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033204556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072945862","doi":"10.1063/1.4829012","title":"Electrocaloric properties in relaxor ferroelectric (1−<i>x</i>)Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3–<i>x</i>PbTiO3 system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrocaloric effect; Materials science; Pyroelectricity; Curie temperature; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Electric field; Atmospheric temperature range; Relaxor ferroelectric; Columbite; Dielectric; Phase transition; Ferroelectric ceramics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012132129314718318,"score_gpt":0.1926937297821683,"score_spread":0.18056160046744998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072945862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890196,0.00034346845,0.00034276347,0.00001544045,0.000004211128,0.000004317884,0.0000378218,0.000011429851,0.0003386938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987582,0.00031306804,0.00043675117,0.00001221255,0.0000024364006,0.000007065008,0.000060830254,0.0000075678886,0.00040199808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000013057564,0.000007073134,0.000018623074,0.000028671831,0.000018072633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999212,0.00002305829,0.00001811686,0.0000051776146,0.000018572171,0.000013836656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013956951,0.00018409606,0.00018599808,0.00016522985,0.00016563445,0.00022392457,0.0001406596,0.00017721494,0.0006975373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002516391,0.00015614173,0.00009299914,0.00017498342,0.00022355445,0.00017589661,0.00018068803,0.00033526157,0.00011613797],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048460864,0.0000038716653,0.0001944771,0.000030909745,0.0000034222044,0.000026375546,0.000027744096,0.00004523037,0.9991654,0.000031956075,0.0000078483545,0.00041415333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001214724,0.00017453128,0.0041410793,0.0000062341965,0.000010853591,0.00009596039,0.00005282049,0.0007432325,0.9941943,0.00002475604,0.00053943763,0.0000046276073],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006511292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009692836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006975373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012918796,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001158758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023334622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072987051","doi":"10.1063/1.1473665","title":"Surface photovoltage in quantum well structures","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Surface photovoltage; Semiconductor; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Quantum; Photon; Absorption (acoustics); Physics; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Optics; Spectroscopy","score_opus":0.020171384550110687,"score_gpt":0.2371568609400178,"score_spread":0.21698547638990712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072987051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68675053,0.0020860562,0.25050747,0.0009885599,0.00011146389,0.000051261286,0.00011386086,0.0005952646,0.058795508],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99182546,0.0004945581,0.00523518,0.000041010648,0.000021305628,0.000024162662,0.000032033568,0.000024323532,0.0023018902],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998832,0.000017567607,0.0000033663828,0.00002061715,0.000049523856,0.000025791009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998555,0.00007282772,0.0000118728685,0.000016379166,0.000032854525,0.000010493558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025204828,0.00026406758,0.00032559162,0.00048111557,0.00039304746,0.00085210905,0.00047515743,0.00070327905,0.0012497891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008809924,0.00020091065,0.00034415314,0.00027422476,0.0007358796,0.0007013842,0.00029070856,0.00040535617,0.000310886],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006562146,0.000071340946,0.0009767831,0.00015638495,0.000040518455,0.00060312584,0.00028283233,0.33375603,0.13008383,0.5153411,0.0015944693,0.017027915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024234427,0.000078216115,0.0007296014,0.000024031298,0.000019038353,0.00033004288,0.00005526991,0.80917376,0.012357479,0.17521735,0.0019710786,0.000019885232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005169048,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000575464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012497891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001051074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025652733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076260567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072993627","doi":"10.1063/1.3696000","title":"Compressed microtubules: Splitting or buckling","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microtubule and mitosis dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Buckling; Microtubule; Axial symmetry; Materials science; Compression (physics); Modulus; Micromechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.013445207545961737,"score_gpt":0.2505225002912667,"score_spread":0.23707729274530498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072993627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93906957,0.0033696273,0.037875738,0.00046183006,0.00016820978,0.0000790735,0.0001999357,0.0002885985,0.018487385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99092484,0.0009617914,0.0021983534,0.00012637716,0.000052478055,0.00003061111,0.00012165472,0.000018924577,0.0055649327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990845,0.0000042489023,0.0000038571793,0.000029225306,0.00003389681,0.000020365113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989164,0.000015026582,0.000042255575,0.00001223119,0.000012082469,0.000026782263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000646645,0.00042670098,0.0002964971,0.00033717582,0.0002969432,0.00046383464,0.0006727072,0.0006341617,0.0021395222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021824226,0.00023362429,0.00033356107,0.00012764982,0.00064176676,0.000802779,0.00051304733,0.0004047021,0.0003864558],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035954555,0.00009969196,0.003955354,0.0005178073,0.000043690514,0.0038429548,0.0003173617,0.05209494,0.8740743,0.037799202,0.0011713232,0.02572386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000087989996,0.0012454168,0.016540274,0.00011712161,0.00008162896,0.0048308223,0.0004297139,0.61385113,0.30206633,0.045591813,0.015014839,0.00014293875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006598212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00047583753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021395222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030462112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018938072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071573853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073001542","doi":"10.1063/1.3694742","title":"Improvements of the thermoelectric properties of PbTe via simultaneous doping with indium and iodine","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Seebeck coefficient; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermoelectric effect; Doping; Materials science; Indium; Dimensionless quantity; Iodine; Thermal conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermoelectric materials; Figure of merit; Conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008816500656268383,"score_gpt":0.2015543708534699,"score_spread":0.1927378701972015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073001542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986512,0.00018324594,0.000655135,0.00001185132,0.0000047191356,0.0000038383723,0.00001741732,0.000017130244,0.00045549797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982773,0.00021561737,0.0009897979,0.0000045844827,0.0000021149956,0.000006001647,0.000025352094,0.000010950036,0.00046824577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989307,0.00001362655,0.0000083996865,0.000023612229,0.000030993673,0.000030388203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998934,0.00003171549,0.000029232755,0.000011615076,0.000020626563,0.000013369176],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017938578,0.00035870174,0.00029537952,0.00019159437,0.000116568786,0.00037198642,0.00029047998,0.00023400079,0.0005007154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003452348,0.0002960971,0.00013389731,0.00022287511,0.00030513358,0.00023079744,0.00028164577,0.0002585637,0.0001121391],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007216269,0.0000061073106,0.00020649745,0.00002206495,0.0000032648827,0.000021550364,0.000019611447,0.00011321204,0.9988481,0.00004744086,0.0000060787625,0.0006339256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004646237,0.00007009734,0.0010827734,0.0000035479163,0.000011671564,0.000028339227,0.000009397658,0.0008730458,0.9976229,0.000010001522,0.00028093776,0.000002636311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078185025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015066599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078185025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023899725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017966291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017340779},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073139078","doi":"10.1063/1.3021113","title":"Synthesis of soft/hard magnetic FePt-based glassy alloys with supercooled liquid region","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Supercooling; Coercivity; Annealing (glass); Ferromagnetism; Crystallization; Amorphous metal; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Glass transition; Fabrication; Nanoscopic scale; Homogeneity (statistics); Magnetic anisotropy; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Magnetization; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Alloy; Polymer","score_opus":0.012557904408977392,"score_gpt":0.17972480005983046,"score_spread":0.16716689565085308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073139078","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988982,0.0012351025,0.006503411,0.00005487803,0.000036810423,0.00008052451,0.00041018674,0.00016484516,0.0025322172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98481596,0.00063335354,0.010818603,0.000030226527,0.000011175287,0.00006796664,0.0004383651,0.000059687336,0.0031246666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.0000034456996,0.000008013646,0.000016123608,0.000025338626,0.00001301515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999602,0.0000025559843,0.000012381151,0.000005908449,0.000007433548,0.000011550124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054119515,0.00037488673,0.00025909502,0.00023502868,0.00019180146,0.00018371361,0.00022633378,0.00023667589,0.0007382375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006823827,0.00023070988,0.0002388027,0.00023765226,0.00013376893,0.00019474943,0.00019174843,0.00023499239,0.00039053723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021664464,0.0000062506456,0.000056491233,0.00004909804,0.0000042974975,0.000030496132,0.000009444407,0.00011225039,0.9987777,0.000076178745,0.000021460946,0.0008347395],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100935495,0.0000680696,0.00062699174,0.0000030788692,0.000011701377,0.000034260756,0.000008544703,0.00088084285,0.99742883,0.000020918587,0.00090357446,0.00000313441],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012712223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037070503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012712223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028770865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017246694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025277138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073217312","doi":"10.1063/1.3624759","title":"Magnetic behavior of Fe(Se,Te) systems: First-principles calculations","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Materials science; Monoclinic crystal system; Orthorhombic crystal system; Magnetization; Ground state; Fermi surface; Superconductivity; Phase (matter); Magnetic field; Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Crystal structure","score_opus":0.0842557829594958,"score_gpt":0.28906258729688394,"score_spread":0.20480680433738813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073217312","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90979725,0.0029910319,0.029186185,0.0013011867,0.00012934917,0.0003399292,0.0030009137,0.00077382324,0.052480303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96776307,0.0011620274,0.02320234,0.00032418454,0.000053423282,0.0006743907,0.0020656646,0.00018894808,0.0045660185],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996679,0.00008584175,0.0000108800305,0.00001675549,0.00013243988,0.00008632694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00026139544,0.000042133885,0.00007076914,0.0002207081,0.00006914898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009195081,0.00070620567,0.0019287622,0.0013001171,0.0016352688,0.00108782,0.002269782,0.0019819944,0.004809547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013264909,0.0005173351,0.0008000843,0.0014064106,0.0009538843,0.0008804372,0.0006178881,0.0009451534,0.00074218033],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034636006,0.00033274008,0.0027119615,0.0014078888,0.00015965226,0.0008339579,0.00026349936,0.9207033,0.00752305,0.044383693,0.0071671414,0.014166614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00021433922,0.000109496425,0.0010566504,0.00007762534,0.00003641594,0.00005123202,0.00016414552,0.988177,0.0014026265,0.0068287835,0.0018576103,0.000024071023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01165596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016300337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01165596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014534814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019303977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023176193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073363527","doi":"10.1063/1.1593216","title":"Effects of having two populations of defects growing in the cavity of a semiconductor laser","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Semiconductor laser theory; Diode; Laser; Materials science; Thermal; Semiconductor device; Function (biology); Optoelectronics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.016453933920354994,"score_gpt":0.26716756007101733,"score_spread":0.25071362615066234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073363527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966757,0.00018220191,0.002718512,0.000035260535,0.000013323256,0.00001009298,0.000009337998,0.000028901504,0.0003266995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736494,0.000092517614,0.0021660442,0.000026594551,0.000009487319,0.000009869882,0.000012943461,0.000009779019,0.00030779061],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973243,0.00004434534,0.000012327344,0.000060366103,0.00008798525,0.00006266973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99729985,0.0016949769,0.00038075764,0.00025132243,0.00015886924,0.00021419232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043032505,0.0005239789,0.0004216599,0.00017493505,0.00030515192,0.00052687566,0.00043753788,0.0006115729,0.001114942],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021507845,0.00024220927,0.00038870663,0.000097558244,0.000785341,0.0005571555,0.00069513376,0.00066123914,0.00013537677],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008226801,0.0002678059,0.0038646297,0.00014858057,0.000057574165,0.00082758564,0.00015506365,0.014876092,0.9708655,0.0009491511,0.00006228168,0.0071030767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013580342,0.00289243,0.00937656,0.000017517184,0.00017479162,0.0011256697,0.00018680097,0.07146521,0.91300553,0.0007153748,0.00084407907,0.000060176717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003908398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000339875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001114942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019493038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020515296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037298203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073405691","doi":"10.1063/1.4864440","title":"Strong vortex core pinning and Barkhausen-free magnetization response in thin Permalloy disks induced by implantation of 1 × 104 Ga+ ions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Vortex; Materials science; Barkhausen effect; Pinning force; Barkhausen stability criterion; Magnetic field; Superconductivity; Physics; Critical current","score_opus":0.01415028460045033,"score_gpt":0.23793425053084585,"score_spread":0.2237839659303955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073405691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994785,0.00006715039,0.00014770556,0.000007483387,0.0000035655496,0.0000028460106,0.000016515196,0.000010320782,0.00026588625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99917644,0.000050639363,0.00030297798,0.000006021966,0.0000022781942,0.000004832951,0.00003752611,0.000006808109,0.00041252142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993646,0.0000060587136,0.00000362246,0.00001180097,0.00002396517,0.000018181212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997924,0.000066123335,0.000053967055,0.00002316322,0.00003042124,0.00003397718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079699,0.00017118017,0.00013839614,0.00014362096,0.0001299909,0.00021536218,0.0002249826,0.00020168051,0.0008530299],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026848,0.00015414084,0.00008459692,0.00009105985,0.00035641808,0.00014196677,0.00015554852,0.00023072198,0.00010596537],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009039548,0.0000072230946,0.00023017259,0.000014950451,0.0000027988353,0.00006119049,0.000028222441,0.000038604576,0.99912995,0.000044220833,0.000010586029,0.00034176474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014523997,0.00014827112,0.004786938,0.0000018198689,0.0000041878166,0.000112207876,0.000029762283,0.00039610354,0.9942946,0.000026741884,0.00018183562,0.000003019151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039554219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005741371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008530299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016914944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000081291335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028536916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073577954","doi":"10.1063/1.3040702","title":"Structural and optical inhomogeneities of Fe doped GaN grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Luminescence; Epitaxy; Doping; Hydride; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metal; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01731073086619953,"score_gpt":0.24858396237987224,"score_spread":0.2312732315136727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073577954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928623,0.00006829808,0.00026411194,0.000008541851,0.0000015741574,0.0000026204311,0.00006260353,0.0000072351113,0.0002987451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988701,0.000049748094,0.0005907386,0.0000074555237,0.0000015605273,0.0000039747897,0.00015407604,0.000007900681,0.0003144833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000014510361,0.0000043093246,0.000021975888,0.00003187876,0.000024318619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998288,0.000052055268,0.000046359884,0.000019556388,0.000027976444,0.000025129875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001016624,0.00019506908,0.00012783278,0.0001665376,0.00012943518,0.00021982737,0.00022331522,0.00020735634,0.00040829158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023998848,0.00021545748,0.00012525424,0.00012072052,0.00024592807,0.00011794832,0.00008912842,0.00019067586,0.00006744789],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043513268,0.0000074440436,0.0011119978,0.000009975081,0.0000053469757,0.000046424353,0.000018066814,0.00020133612,0.99831116,0.000028772283,0.000007991625,0.00020785029],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019808278,0.00015980775,0.03836552,0.0000055801893,0.000020356627,0.0002632702,0.000049071285,0.0040484527,0.9565638,0.00003138092,0.00046442903,0.000008546263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021469789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029473451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021469789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031929644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008920793,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042689443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073669088","doi":"10.1063/1.3310319","title":"An open-photoacoustic-cell method for thermal characterization of a two-layer system","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"Fundação Araucária; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal resistance; Thermal conductivity measurement; Photoacoustic effect; Laser flash analysis; Thermal; FOIL method; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Thermal effusivity; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Characterization (materials science); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Thermal contact conductance; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01081205424056108,"score_gpt":0.2616137907174761,"score_spread":0.250801736476915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073669088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52493876,0.0016364895,0.46895742,0.000078073885,0.00019411612,0.00023953596,0.00060391414,0.0010214384,0.0023301991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75366616,0.00073222915,0.24157205,0.000060376307,0.000039922288,0.0005504909,0.00036548017,0.00007719413,0.002936177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994747,0.0000436873,0.00003240279,0.0001573243,0.00024759158,0.00004435302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999348,0.00025619022,0.0000755515,0.00014606942,0.00013709225,0.00003712059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044550793,0.0004792867,0.0004186458,0.00057066424,0.0003864053,0.0004571296,0.0008598497,0.000471737,0.0018845712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008145832,0.00025230506,0.00018816648,0.0004361531,0.000614313,0.0007571746,0.0005768382,0.0010084708,0.0005485553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003047744,0.000020138015,0.00019856129,0.00006531703,0.000004627765,0.000024375671,0.00005241593,0.00017178428,0.99422175,0.00036752186,0.00004777484,0.0047951764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044316653,0.000053966498,0.0008669025,0.0000036141162,0.000009701225,0.000085897824,0.000016577234,0.0045339586,0.9923953,0.0001268978,0.0018877726,0.000015029278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005610315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011454239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018845712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033110593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003133415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006304562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073672303","doi":"10.1063/1.4892985","title":"Photoluminescence mapping of oxygen-defect emission for nanoscale spatial characterization of fiber Bragg gratings","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Optic Sensors","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Fiber Bragg grating; Refractive index; Optics; Optoelectronics; Core (optical fiber); Optical fiber; Wavelength; Fiber; Characterization (materials science); Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007797948833101685,"score_gpt":0.20328393749909043,"score_spread":0.19548598866598874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073672303","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97545844,0.0003699226,0.022948908,0.000038477257,0.000008502043,0.000016341874,0.00013185997,0.000113164846,0.0009143557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97599536,0.00017913418,0.023187038,0.00002228958,0.0000044763965,0.000022440716,0.00009042764,0.000014950152,0.00048390197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998821,0.000010663433,0.000005270311,0.000038652914,0.000042087187,0.000021252607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997942,0.00006778661,0.00004794201,0.000028121176,0.000043389806,0.000018672226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001628106,0.00021953875,0.00012616682,0.0003667259,0.00012103911,0.000187271,0.00028251336,0.00025355976,0.00048154022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002778089,0.00013527497,0.00010733503,0.00015022811,0.00029226815,0.00027530064,0.00018530578,0.00019555961,0.000115098985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013287814,0.000005763187,0.00024869983,0.000010710263,8.692717e-7,0.00000831481,0.0000130744465,0.00012447125,0.9985232,0.00005861248,0.0000107578235,0.0009822726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027192887,0.000036600806,0.0032552192,0.0000026287469,0.0000029983291,0.00005897499,0.000019552645,0.0041529597,0.99209267,0.000029298215,0.00034221527,0.000004234068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015464224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023027663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015464224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046322512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019885122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033609867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073729169","doi":"10.1063/1.2137440","title":"Surface instability of a bilayer elastic film due to surface van der Waals forces","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Adhesion, Friction, and Surface Interactions","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Instability; Bilayer; van der Waals force; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Poisson's ratio; Elastic modulus; Lipid bilayer mechanics; Elastic instability; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Poisson distribution; Lipid bilayer phase behavior; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012309659027297163,"score_gpt":0.23826286042079384,"score_spread":0.22595320139349667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073729169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187803,0.00027919962,0.005988887,0.000077341516,0.000014978,0.000013044921,0.000012882668,0.000024225345,0.0017112887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842834,0.00015532524,0.00064438937,0.000011331062,0.000006997756,0.000006396906,0.000016083337,0.000005890144,0.0007253772],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979025,0.000028936547,0.000008383322,0.00002304784,0.00008354778,0.000065856104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.00008102571,0.00004929874,0.000014311166,0.00004322365,0.000029445031],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015475038,0.00038622224,0.00047827448,0.0005395221,0.00069805735,0.0006202739,0.00028998966,0.00051042845,0.00097120367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053985335,0.00020755848,0.00037240935,0.0002337183,0.00062873337,0.0005609123,0.0007721838,0.00044354517,0.0001676585],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019587335,0.000039284587,0.0020958034,0.00009354897,0.00004419636,0.0011534073,0.00027274422,0.016463473,0.970802,0.0039815493,0.00013479688,0.0047232225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007629923,0.0004616469,0.0103564225,0.000019559768,0.00006122279,0.00092485495,0.00056781346,0.5666759,0.4157611,0.0035685864,0.0014499853,0.00007659654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016549606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00058747636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016549606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026041924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014081929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032907128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073752243","doi":"10.1063/1.3019429","title":"Selective transmittance of linearly polarized light in thin films rationally designed by FDTD and FDFD theories and fabricated by glancing angle deposition","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Transmittance; Finite-difference time-domain method; Thin film; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Optics; Selectivity; Linear polarization; Deposition (geology); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004936473248947474,"score_gpt":0.2009343098254351,"score_spread":0.19599783657648762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073752243","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8304653,0.00071691006,0.16298792,0.00015552997,0.000057518602,0.000057128225,0.00020939503,0.00037739382,0.0049728886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8905213,0.0007086328,0.10674726,0.000042385942,0.0000073939846,0.00005175919,0.00013105987,0.00003956468,0.0017505618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999459,0.0000036832614,0.0000023581395,0.000008701156,0.000028699787,0.0000105686095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988663,0.00004930499,0.000023507822,0.000010449376,0.000024484256,0.000005628399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101971535,0.00029458784,0.00020067593,0.00014756243,0.00017648427,0.00045388457,0.00024988852,0.00030845628,0.00053711125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002513624,0.00029629533,0.00017079248,0.00016885904,0.00030681177,0.0002579636,0.000085349675,0.00033781287,0.00017436502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023368535,0.000012052688,0.00024273735,0.00006065245,0.000005697703,0.000073661606,0.00003089375,0.008746657,0.986355,0.0011469058,0.000091160204,0.003211328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021951397,0.00005006477,0.000589056,0.000006622666,0.000012030955,0.000100067155,0.00002427827,0.1253579,0.8722497,0.0003308125,0.0012465155,0.000010944858],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001785144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035407383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001785144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005472062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039189903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039702654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073793249","doi":"10.1063/1.2193650","title":"Liquid transport based on electrostatic deformation of fluid interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Wetting; Electric field; Contact angle; Heat transfer; Materials science; Electrostatics; Volume of fluid method; Electrohydrodynamics; Sessile drop technique; Mechanics; Fluid dynamics; Chemical physics; Drop (telecommunication); Oil droplet; Substrate (aquarium); Digital microfluidics; Surface energy; Flow (mathematics); Composite material; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0035455369934816313,"score_gpt":0.17952909339924528,"score_spread":0.17598355640576366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073793249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69859767,0.0033179475,0.27836573,0.0013095257,0.00060009456,0.0001687593,0.0000858577,0.000576199,0.016978152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9483557,0.0010751868,0.04393092,0.00015525783,0.00007152939,0.00006505184,0.000060159735,0.000053200813,0.006232934],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998499,0.00001692345,0.000010607164,0.000023224608,0.0000745336,0.000024805291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991393,0.000031263546,0.00001404637,0.000014242512,0.00001608524,0.000010436355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017503198,0.00026347785,0.00022778643,0.00025159377,0.00032754996,0.0004374134,0.00042733946,0.000390055,0.0009651152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002861829,0.00019318756,0.00022704055,0.00013440553,0.0005542295,0.00072018435,0.00040955318,0.00041566134,0.00025215282],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000453214,0.00004361635,0.00014490461,0.00007873339,0.000006966467,0.0001695946,0.000047096517,0.0041691596,0.9687423,0.0077411993,0.00022951073,0.018581677],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007795079,0.00020042888,0.0005096223,0.000008908099,0.000011204695,0.00024163454,0.000015468731,0.11053959,0.8791804,0.0016750837,0.0075033605,0.00003632558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005061904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051701197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009651152,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044324846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022071681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032286644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073881109","doi":"10.1063/1.4905318","title":"Fluorescence imaging of lattice re-distribution on step-index direct laser written Nd:YAG waveguide lasers","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Solid State Laser Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Departament d'Innovació, Universitats i Empresa, Generalitat de Catalunya; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Generalitat de Catalunya","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Optics; Refractive index; Waveguide; Picosecond; Optoelectronics; Far-infrared laser; Physics","score_opus":0.01587711979335036,"score_gpt":0.2343793247247335,"score_spread":0.21850220493138314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073881109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587905,0.00014865803,0.0032778115,0.00001655596,0.000005470213,0.000005573036,0.00010142413,0.000055556917,0.00050984055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99238926,0.00019447497,0.0057692872,0.000012125509,0.0000039762017,0.000020161646,0.00010019119,0.000025676241,0.0014848362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993837,0.0000041162666,0.0000023433704,0.000014987068,0.000025099143,0.000014992101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.000078380726,0.000047087018,0.000018738605,0.000035720255,0.000022844006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008505109,0.00021242749,0.00011533938,0.00012805837,0.00010017676,0.00019904377,0.0002530876,0.00021408504,0.00089395395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001853586,0.00014798628,0.00009493272,0.00010724326,0.00024344583,0.0001780289,0.00014754933,0.00034334845,0.00019449706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020548569,0.0000037882955,0.00010723836,0.000009647118,7.691452e-7,0.000014367928,0.000014125775,0.000073072486,0.99933904,0.00002738896,0.000007001988,0.00038300263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039142387,0.000045664587,0.002092186,0.0000021047658,0.0000030195822,0.000039940922,0.000013816502,0.0013810813,0.99626094,0.000013624407,0.00014078889,0.0000030047909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00069463573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009704017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089395395,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027340974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020531441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029905438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074100773","doi":"10.1063/1.2654973","title":"Theory of microplasma fluctuations and noise in silicon diode in avalanche breakdown","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Microplasma; Noise (video); Materials science; Diode; Avalanche breakdown; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor device; Semiconductor; Avalanche diode; Diffusion; Condensed matter physics; Computational physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Plasma; Breakdown voltage; Quantum mechanics; Voltage; Computer science","score_opus":0.011258313965968162,"score_gpt":0.22684215793419074,"score_spread":0.21558384396822258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074100773","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07343574,0.01125298,0.8556728,0.002512435,0.0005395661,0.00008967543,0.0001835425,0.0003497292,0.055963572],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92832434,0.005203716,0.044119418,0.000838693,0.00089150574,0.00024541403,0.00013132836,0.00014196162,0.020103605],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995976,0.00010490316,0.000016268163,0.00005392382,0.00018298927,0.00004425529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993395,0.0004598022,0.000043022465,0.000031278356,0.000092528375,0.00003377355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010655574,0.0005426487,0.0006500237,0.0012097999,0.00068596576,0.0011131545,0.0014325025,0.0011552029,0.0015689214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020541013,0.00028182092,0.00053451577,0.00066225545,0.0017015558,0.0021410456,0.0006257956,0.00093552796,0.00033037658],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020901272,0.000020270654,0.00026470932,0.00006969404,0.000010181329,0.00025626403,0.00016411554,0.08725434,0.0020405243,0.90457755,0.0012434233,0.0040780157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068923905,0.00003412835,0.00023199954,0.000023007766,0.0000049378286,0.00013350262,0.000026313457,0.5533275,0.00043709582,0.44347492,0.0022764094,0.000023232666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012506215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063985545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015689214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011436353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042640473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008297682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074157278","doi":"10.1063/1.2189208","title":"Large apparent inductance in organic Schottky diodes at low frequency","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Schottky diode; Inductance; Bistability; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Kinetic inductance; Schottky barrier; Diode; Voltage; Quantum tunnelling; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0038951574325290705,"score_gpt":0.1826496225918348,"score_spread":0.1787544651593057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074157278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99482095,0.00037146965,0.0029093295,0.000057693433,0.000009037888,0.0000054909756,0.00003620251,0.00008107327,0.0017086364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880886,0.00010530655,0.00041962398,0.000015859008,0.0000040930495,0.0000038375506,0.000024124145,0.00000562378,0.0006127727],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000008937061,0.000003475178,0.000015603731,0.00003540269,0.00002860705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997938,0.000108068,0.000032794305,0.000017092776,0.000021044834,0.00002713141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000098861376,0.00010063768,0.00016808124,0.00025579514,0.00018469668,0.00037227714,0.00011904616,0.00028980008,0.0008552811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002899413,0.00013977943,0.000107131134,0.00022253706,0.00042279295,0.0003690149,0.00023031955,0.000252783,0.0002534469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042589538,0.000007008711,0.00051355816,0.000038087695,0.0000027590006,0.0002063944,0.000075339965,0.00038229278,0.9969548,0.00045795052,0.000032193708,0.0012871221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022488752,0.00028501157,0.00798347,0.000007948618,0.000015853702,0.00070300617,0.00009118235,0.0027601859,0.9857473,0.00080689695,0.0015606916,0.000015929738],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014129207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024159579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008552811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022733689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010740752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028611422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074208849","doi":"10.1063/1.4796104","title":"Investigation of cross-hatch in In0.3Ga0.7As pseudo-substrates","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nucleation; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Substrate (aquarium); Atomic force microscopy; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Metamorphic rock; Polarization Microscopy; Lattice constant; Microscopy; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Diffraction; Geology; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.019359392441530406,"score_gpt":0.26203826179205636,"score_spread":0.24267886935052596,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074208849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989736,0.0001353649,0.0003289485,0.000015033719,0.000002702504,0.000005331332,0.00004423551,0.0000100397365,0.00048474278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99922717,0.000077403754,0.0002806828,0.000005396327,0.000001011589,0.0000031560298,0.00004196642,0.0000027842837,0.00036039558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000007210092,0.0000028977788,0.00001698592,0.000028897772,0.000016550719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985945,0.000021578935,0.00004710729,0.000014081777,0.000042067775,0.000015744603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000089033965,0.00017706411,0.00012568806,0.0002270358,0.00019136195,0.0003471012,0.0002786142,0.0002611465,0.000546452],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001668625,0.00015000624,0.00009509635,0.00021099107,0.00024791434,0.00025203408,0.0001558637,0.0002030191,0.000072120245],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008144522,0.000032770862,0.004401905,0.00006503854,0.000013793569,0.0003705005,0.00015284939,0.0006405827,0.9919843,0.0005503132,0.000097372744,0.0016091175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011469609,0.0002450646,0.05440226,0.000012619555,0.000019687726,0.0005243393,0.0005182064,0.018142099,0.9246751,0.00022468883,0.0012101702,0.00001434277],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010021109,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015543441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010021109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002867491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010777163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020805001},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074214766","doi":"10.1063/1.3670509","title":"Synthesis, microstructure and magnetic properties of low Nd content Fe90Nd5B3.5M1.5 (M = Hf, Ti and Ta) alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Remanence; Grain size; Annealing (glass); Alloy; Crystallization; Tetragonal crystal system; Neodymium magnet; Ribbon; Magnet; Metallurgy; Coercivity; Melt spinning; Grain growth; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Magnetization; Crystallography; Chemical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Magnetic field; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01998983437658006,"score_gpt":0.1956872533999153,"score_spread":0.17569741902333524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074214766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977405,0.0007395985,0.0005755101,0.00001893995,0.0000052403684,0.0000045824586,0.00012424447,0.000032228545,0.00075915916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646723,0.00016397002,0.0020891358,0.000009193003,0.0000026792638,0.0000047595486,0.00019247342,0.00002156265,0.0010490419],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999182,0.0000091640395,0.0000058416963,0.000023109824,0.000026375212,0.000017346003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999341,0.000009069677,0.000019421424,0.000007847085,0.000016085089,0.000013484786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013394916,0.0001672885,0.00022616424,0.00020050687,0.00023594318,0.00021770566,0.00018677098,0.00022387033,0.00056655915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013079823,0.00014086884,0.0001426817,0.0001284071,0.0001358699,0.00009035256,0.00007295076,0.00014673991,0.0002554973],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032901844,0.0000058230094,0.00012186721,0.000021565971,0.0000019171011,0.0000136699155,0.000008037707,0.000075097116,0.99926454,0.00001735794,0.000009079842,0.00042817046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000063794864,0.00012439615,0.0049795345,0.0000030047493,0.000008579422,0.000054261895,0.0000093725075,0.0005860226,0.99376005,0.000008253299,0.00045724967,0.0000028778409],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016201277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034987058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016201277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037224856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009261753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032213926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074301097","doi":"10.1063/1.3590148","title":"Vortex penetration and flux relaxation with arbitrary initial conditions in non-ideal and ideal superconductors","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Superconductivity; Penetration depth; Flux (metallurgy); Field (mathematics); Penetration (warfare); Magnetic flux","score_opus":0.017915253144288153,"score_gpt":0.2338069764646508,"score_spread":0.21589172332036263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074301097","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8568568,0.0013256993,0.122136265,0.00041316662,0.00011787601,0.000055874898,0.00006462308,0.00017369469,0.018855887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935441,0.0003094023,0.0039686835,0.000023904819,0.000019002922,0.000022198707,0.000027879949,0.00002740338,0.0020574892],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980766,0.000050650768,0.000008691743,0.00002179967,0.00004785623,0.00006335695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961996,0.00013661422,0.00010747575,0.000044187578,0.000035700985,0.000055961293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004566011,0.0003707531,0.00034939364,0.0006813659,0.00043028052,0.000708093,0.00051408925,0.0006673752,0.0011940127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019218031,0.0002911035,0.0004664244,0.00024413224,0.0018800631,0.0016319915,0.00064074306,0.00062007,0.00012996154],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027317,0.00012306751,0.0013744271,0.00023431922,0.000023128703,0.0010351529,0.0006445383,0.15202194,0.04576103,0.79174936,0.0006856656,0.006074319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059947044,0.000115502386,0.0010474188,0.000026558553,0.000010933538,0.00042137672,0.00014896756,0.8172877,0.014685524,0.16534887,0.0008004947,0.000046709833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075064943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003766996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011940127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057579565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029874124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041776896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074379209","doi":"10.1063/1.1314903","title":"Luminescence enhancement of ZnS:Mn nanoclusters in zeolite","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Passivation; Luminescence; Zeolite; Nanoparticle; Fluorescence; Quantum dot; Ion; Materials science; Photochemistry; Energy transfer; Nanocrystal; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Catalysis; Physics; Layer (electronics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014519969419911178,"score_gpt":0.22450606494986616,"score_spread":0.20998609552995498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074379209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979831,0.00018540747,0.0012258578,0.00003711167,0.0000058768255,0.000006985862,0.00004814254,0.00006888089,0.00043864766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801874,0.00007805319,0.0010141156,0.000011492641,0.0000018310769,0.0000062137956,0.000044426273,0.00001121214,0.000813977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999138,0.000010404415,0.000006903925,0.000025617383,0.000023709026,0.000019497285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.000019410722,0.000028480476,0.000007793246,0.000023315379,0.000022293352],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115054,0.00019004005,0.00018208739,0.00015585478,0.00011044918,0.00026703562,0.00019408338,0.00020708841,0.0005404168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019576839,0.00012665126,0.0001383278,0.00008104991,0.00022052246,0.00014156151,0.00020381896,0.00019261462,0.00017230946],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036716232,0.0000033731915,0.00009605659,0.0000122029105,0.0000020719135,0.0000124979315,0.000007742984,0.00009109959,0.9994005,0.00003778024,0.000009177456,0.00029089462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007854879,0.000044533015,0.0008459707,0.0000017437341,0.0000044892968,0.000016042957,0.0000075226326,0.0010697907,0.9977003,0.0000108510985,0.000288969,0.0000019334207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019595202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022161661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019595202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005386028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016067967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039078593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074820874","doi":"10.1063/1.4804329","title":"Femtosecond laser plasma plume characteristics in the nanojoule ablation regime","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Plume; Plasma; Laser ablation; Laser; Ablation; Femtosecond; Torr; Nanosecond; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Plasma diagnostics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.008344412538639124,"score_gpt":0.197547371133518,"score_spread":0.18920295859487887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074820874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99444395,0.00041963463,0.0037325658,0.00005658043,0.0000060266466,0.00000853875,0.000108306755,0.0001096378,0.001114749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964085,0.00022161483,0.002266123,0.000018724406,0.0000040992063,0.0000134580305,0.00012902133,0.000033222146,0.0009052692],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.0000044784,0.000002312721,0.000013831445,0.000043320935,0.000020597497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998006,0.00008491737,0.00003686956,0.0000128758165,0.000045744786,0.000018961871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008027548,0.00013259285,0.0001715228,0.00021258836,0.00013978608,0.0002571121,0.00023933908,0.00034997484,0.0012702745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002686695,0.000109437286,0.00015969586,0.00019029589,0.00018281196,0.00026650558,0.00013085712,0.00034896654,0.00017318262],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051285115,0.000007107909,0.0004794116,0.000023695087,0.0000026985217,0.000073038085,0.000049500988,0.00023817939,0.9973514,0.00007932377,0.000032631495,0.0016117208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010951556,0.00021321766,0.014381314,0.0000067381584,0.0000082419265,0.0005149156,0.00009028996,0.004565155,0.9791318,0.00014879911,0.00091363554,0.000014894825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010626875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064567174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012702745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029081418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013705555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042494535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074822610","doi":"10.1063/1.4885196","title":"Ultrashort laser ablation of bulk copper targets: Dynamics and size distribution of the generated nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Seventh Framework Programme","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Laser; Laser ablation; Nanoparticle; Ultrashort pulse; Ablation; Optics; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004265073119289223,"score_gpt":0.1873775119964718,"score_spread":0.18311243887718257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074822610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99629176,0.00007640559,0.0030283635,0.000017867565,0.0000024712008,0.0000043587625,0.00003313937,0.000034115048,0.00051149767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979206,0.00006970195,0.0014861512,0.000004233251,0.0000021426185,0.000010059904,0.00003529555,0.000013977665,0.00045790063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.0000043375267,0.0000021946682,0.000022849914,0.00002885364,0.000019711048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985266,0.00006085442,0.000034914174,0.000018890389,0.00002412799,0.00000854331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009325392,0.00017944668,0.00017921191,0.00015784091,0.00015461248,0.00020311473,0.00021995067,0.00015777124,0.0012034572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032333814,0.00010679454,0.0001306388,0.00014326711,0.00029450416,0.00023652992,0.00015841612,0.00023025916,0.00017632062],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074115196,0.000034604174,0.0013216521,0.000060995622,0.000008193089,0.000120633435,0.00013295011,0.0064587183,0.98738563,0.00044057338,0.000062888575,0.0038990153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071662225,0.00014414403,0.004272232,0.000004176335,0.0000066121042,0.00008004017,0.000065918466,0.06037665,0.9343618,0.00019579615,0.00047523848,0.000010307568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007891407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005434601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012034572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003226622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017174685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004025936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2074951624","doi":"10.1063/1.2219080","title":"Reaction of thin Ni films with Ge: Phase formation and texture","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Amorphous solid; Epitaxy; Texture (cosmology); Substrate (aquarium); Materials science; Germanium; Pole figure; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Scattering; Diffraction; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); X-ray crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.00826457053196731,"score_gpt":0.23091083653426273,"score_spread":0.22264626600229542,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2074951624","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99785596,0.00033602852,0.00079463184,0.00001659729,0.000006099802,0.000009362993,0.00007233646,0.000023447486,0.0008856009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967355,0.0002451196,0.0015514635,0.000007803156,0.0000021569556,0.000008377307,0.00016155884,0.000020140837,0.0012678505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989307,0.00001164845,0.000007971655,0.000025661646,0.00003598917,0.000025604739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998944,0.000029735582,0.000021157577,0.00001948122,0.000022949123,0.000012196235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105399515,0.00020902653,0.00023264867,0.00010942696,0.00015675843,0.00030090567,0.0002472687,0.00020446049,0.0007419169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032233293,0.00018819484,0.00013348847,0.00012938003,0.00015481783,0.00021324428,0.0001593615,0.00025122942,0.00018995599],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065132546,0.000004072757,0.00016228436,0.00002148253,0.0000035051482,0.000030380923,0.000017511038,0.000047287336,0.9989988,0.000029598687,0.000008012627,0.00061196205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022146628,0.00002751918,0.00075146346,9.2911074e-7,0.000003169437,0.000030610874,0.000011143605,0.00032240248,0.9985098,0.0000074533964,0.00033162843,0.0000014661526],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001705975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028341922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001705975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030557753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011421187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00339216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075004132","doi":"10.1063/1.372678","title":"Mössbauer spectra of ferrofluids characterized using a many state relaxation model for superparamagnets","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferrofluid; Relaxation (psychology); Hyperfine structure; Spectral line; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics; Atomic physics; Optics","score_opus":0.014303934021763491,"score_gpt":0.2423313717535759,"score_spread":0.22802743773181242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075004132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99261206,0.000061259685,0.0068457145,0.000027538716,0.000003636104,0.000009241088,0.000044707725,0.00009747553,0.00029845323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99544686,0.000066727254,0.003877314,0.0000060302054,0.000001606227,0.00001075472,0.00011420212,0.000019784391,0.000456719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.000018845763,0.0000047173935,0.000014969389,0.000033806693,0.000017508282],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976116,0.00007128988,0.00003809429,0.000029903975,0.00007560249,0.000023967252],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033895488,0.00034792113,0.00032634274,0.00049823563,0.0002505059,0.00018315847,0.0002723911,0.0002630687,0.0005715956],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009108629,0.00013854983,0.000192773,0.00042204757,0.000314752,0.00028145465,0.00014573411,0.0003028169,0.00013744766],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019922436,0.000054277723,0.0024120281,0.00007050596,0.000022940898,0.0001385528,0.0002084165,0.014516472,0.97866756,0.0010105486,0.00007167516,0.0026277788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003696416,0.000587635,0.023295062,0.000014668761,0.000036629383,0.00042878548,0.00023918092,0.18652874,0.7861158,0.0014342413,0.0012291817,0.000053134358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002547612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023736581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002547612,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004312081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022591402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050655603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075030831","doi":"10.1063/1.3583566","title":"Spin wave hybridization via direct mapping of spin wave evolution in ferromagnetic microstructures","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Spin wave; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Spin (aerodynamics); Microwave; Magnetic field; Spin polarization; Dipole; Physics; Surface wave; Spinplasmonics; Materials science; Electron; Spin Hall effect; Optics","score_opus":0.017484852405934455,"score_gpt":0.2065397798380907,"score_spread":0.18905492743215624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075030831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99657094,0.00008691067,0.0025933017,0.000018037435,0.0000036463782,0.000003655926,0.0000082208935,0.000032544136,0.0006827099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978332,0.000051820043,0.0018612485,0.00000373237,0.0000017260107,0.000004773974,0.00000654618,0.000004701785,0.00023222869],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.000009273628,0.0000020179275,0.000012951201,0.000019570507,0.000009511371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998417,0.000065453,0.000043348267,0.000023527262,0.000016040192,0.000009782289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008132506,0.00010982199,0.0001462955,0.00019199999,0.00014376112,0.00027860704,0.00016530784,0.00017821284,0.0005639244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030943268,0.000178307,0.00007208449,0.00012575292,0.00032736076,0.00024855812,0.0002492903,0.00019147403,0.0000692999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035467896,0.000012124271,0.00040606636,0.000028830493,0.000003205344,0.000062414,0.000058497368,0.000448328,0.99527895,0.0009396995,0.000016420543,0.0027100071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002278582,0.00020384183,0.0046341587,0.000008918104,0.000010593995,0.00027848914,0.00008512349,0.027016366,0.96630293,0.0008085794,0.00061850686,0.000009705599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019218828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039990997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005639244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020839233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006644864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001886487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075031310","doi":"10.1063/1.4894397","title":"<i>In situ</i> investigation of explosive crystallization in a-Ge: Experimental determination of the interface response function using dynamic transmission electron microscopy","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Indiana Family and Social Services Administration; Ministère du Développement Économique, de l’Innovation et de l’Exportation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Explosive material; Amorphous solid; Exothermic reaction; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal diffusivity; Phase (matter); Chemical physics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006392392181483508,"score_gpt":0.2582577623908773,"score_spread":0.25186537020939376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075031310","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897479,0.00026358382,0.007700709,0.000043089607,0.0000066516573,0.000016086768,0.00028757204,0.0000630225,0.0018713607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9914675,0.00027395607,0.0073354244,0.000018143664,0.0000054040793,0.000018062263,0.00013209047,0.00002317012,0.0007262354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999329,0.000008367153,0.0000042170304,0.000019332738,0.000019500167,0.000015652815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998404,0.000068387,0.000035182242,0.000015989435,0.00003291377,0.000007142473],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017235958,0.00024210261,0.0001429249,0.00028999188,0.00029904046,0.00030025686,0.0003039174,0.00027281683,0.0010893568],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023951623,0.00012887016,0.000121934245,0.00020210283,0.00036675332,0.00029587894,0.00016842455,0.00039994653,0.00016431074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002850617,0.0000149173675,0.00056466536,0.000027023843,0.0000027553542,0.000048720827,0.000042396005,0.00019502256,0.9981719,0.00018642007,0.00003600426,0.0006816135],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019875588,0.000038417355,0.002326346,0.000002198456,0.0000030348563,0.00008312763,0.000043580298,0.0026266107,0.99454147,0.000046105975,0.00028367748,0.000003405607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001798202,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016914407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001798202,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030498498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000100780664,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036442876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075154564","doi":"10.1063/1.371974","title":"Efficient light emitting diodes by photon recycling and their application in pixelless infrared imaging devices","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Department of National Defence; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Photodetector; Photon; Quantum efficiency; Photocurrent; Optics; Light-emitting diode; Detector; Diode; Infrared; Quantum well; Physics; Materials science; Near-infrared spectroscopy; Crosstalk","score_opus":0.004746232484301235,"score_gpt":0.2044492561305566,"score_spread":0.19970302364625536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075154564","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25336358,0.0060007884,0.7321628,0.00027983834,0.000082007864,0.00014238937,0.00012868899,0.0012552715,0.0065847016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6422004,0.0047973813,0.3486423,0.00014339398,0.000042767402,0.00013793759,0.000088960995,0.00013811044,0.0038086611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99968743,0.00007212126,0.000018793744,0.00006376034,0.00012446009,0.000033414763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00017642348,0.000052047235,0.00005877449,0.000049470433,0.000010677419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006861603,0.00042578878,0.00035832357,0.00044118016,0.00019250244,0.0006227333,0.000793399,0.00075800874,0.0007527375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010769033,0.0005244946,0.00051907054,0.0005434935,0.0004839173,0.0010186955,0.0003961167,0.00044826133,0.0003800363],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009137519,0.00012573619,0.0007515842,0.00038530683,0.00003855683,0.00021305689,0.00011750397,0.03557031,0.8745949,0.038353976,0.00047022037,0.04928751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034521418,0.00020261963,0.00056426297,0.0000401406,0.000035683748,0.00040570716,0.000017924614,0.18103549,0.8045094,0.006389841,0.0067101195,0.000054298627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019945735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002388592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000793399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005216114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024355264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003784597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075303467","doi":"10.1063/1.3225085","title":"Experimental characterization and theoretical modeling of the strain effect on the evolution and interband transitions of InAs quantum dots grown on InxGa1−xAs (0.0⩽x⩽0.3) metamorphic pseudosubstrates on GaAs wafers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Materials science; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Mole fraction; Substrate (aquarium); Condensed matter physics; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Absorption spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010447402917280982,"score_gpt":0.23203350252640534,"score_spread":0.22158609960912434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075303467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932939,0.000116215095,0.005305026,0.000016071894,0.00000426383,0.000015500711,0.0003768121,0.000045831315,0.0008264606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956191,0.00013655612,0.0035759453,0.0000042064407,0.0000011603488,0.000022572549,0.00024537192,0.000012587692,0.00038237908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000009662932,0.0000058738233,0.000025336263,0.00005752295,0.000011150758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998548,0.000047310394,0.00002277984,0.000026421423,0.00004123299,0.000007481337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015303805,0.00019679527,0.00014552845,0.00012728652,0.00020446636,0.0001960454,0.00041062047,0.00019377052,0.0010581586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025519443,0.00016737466,0.00013220753,0.00020100761,0.00015623884,0.00018134338,0.000101842495,0.00015324994,0.00013996854],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061920095,0.000024735167,0.0021941143,0.0000766038,0.0000066842586,0.00008780784,0.000049043123,0.0067983163,0.9890003,0.00034527743,0.000039363615,0.0013157789],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009520892,0.00021589664,0.0137555115,0.0000055184214,0.0000121134,0.00008221463,0.000064457134,0.05599649,0.928824,0.00011562629,0.00090808247,0.000010643569],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018123671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020526873,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018123671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003962719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014075995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036035776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075403461","doi":"10.1063/1.2937177","title":"Continuous current and surface potential models for undoped and lightly doped double-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Field-effect transistor; Materials science; Transistor; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Saturation (graph theory); Capacitance; Semiconductor; Fermi level; Surface states; Optoelectronics; Electron; Computational physics; Voltage; Physics; Surface (topology); Electrode","score_opus":0.021618340246325904,"score_gpt":0.23022728752792804,"score_spread":0.20860894728160212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075403461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3354462,0.0023079587,0.64625865,0.0005266815,0.00019523324,0.00009868551,0.00027519697,0.00047127617,0.014420067],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9696833,0.000580451,0.024290202,0.000053596712,0.000055473312,0.00008278555,0.0001244274,0.000048925485,0.0050808513],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998636,0.00002416727,0.0000068645945,0.000020347581,0.00006176109,0.000023223622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997507,0.000108391774,0.000026863945,0.000030888295,0.000064359054,0.000018815843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030637742,0.00046500756,0.00044237805,0.00042784325,0.00021783065,0.0006958791,0.0012072956,0.0007077621,0.0011011852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055267167,0.0001808861,0.0006257941,0.00026768362,0.00065409445,0.0011717661,0.00033544685,0.0005147321,0.00023689643],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014711989,0.00009229058,0.00083605596,0.00017411039,0.000038102153,0.00050757884,0.00022448428,0.79856306,0.061104544,0.12230155,0.00071681396,0.015294245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009372887,0.000027693404,0.000100625235,0.0000037897817,0.0000061479564,0.000037748174,0.0000070373894,0.9912503,0.0017515052,0.0061586457,0.0006400465,0.000007145895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012992147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011395584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012992147,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068552827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004095405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049738884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075683079","doi":"10.1063/1.3364048","title":"First-principles calculation on the Curie temperature of GdFeSi","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Curie temperature; Magnetization; Magnetic moment; Density functional theory; Spin (aerodynamics); Electronic band structure; Chemistry; Coupling (piping); Local-density approximation; Fermi level; Electronic structure; Curie; Curie's law; Density of states; Physics; Curie–Weiss law; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Electron","score_opus":0.012178416764522177,"score_gpt":0.20769079488438455,"score_spread":0.19551237811986238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075683079","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.625838,0.0029628451,0.23570368,0.0017259442,0.00026633427,0.00068162946,0.002652728,0.0016140324,0.1285548],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385075,0.0011191915,0.0449333,0.00033966746,0.00005230853,0.0009330585,0.0013727675,0.0005927545,0.012149358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997384,0.000049083763,0.0000060278526,0.000016113228,0.00013625945,0.0000541106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995716,0.00017862263,0.000024229385,0.000044196106,0.00015414896,0.00002712181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007270939,0.0006435423,0.0013282519,0.0011099286,0.0014822644,0.0005549415,0.0015486896,0.0010215169,0.003555483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012393586,0.00046421634,0.0007979908,0.0007797579,0.00081869774,0.0006619529,0.00043562165,0.0006970144,0.00066810986],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097947035,0.000093332834,0.0012680433,0.00080507435,0.00006593361,0.0005234549,0.00029195577,0.87108105,0.009773035,0.09793105,0.0042383918,0.013830634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030689404,0.000024414045,0.0007461271,0.00003879626,0.000015549149,0.000038474016,0.00004348453,0.985823,0.0017196309,0.009832623,0.0016648782,0.000022418397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01757759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016411398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01757759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022136865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029671735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034950554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075760716","doi":"10.1063/1.1452202","title":"Surface and bulk spin waves in magnetic superlattices with biquadratic exchange coupling","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Superlattice; Ferromagnetism; Spin wave; Coupling (piping); Physics; Bilinear interpolation; Random phase approximation; Spin (aerodynamics); Exchange interaction; Surface (topology); Materials science; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017398935691016658,"score_gpt":0.2164213222389314,"score_spread":0.19902238654791474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075760716","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98870975,0.00016395701,0.0067415233,0.00006740517,0.00001012227,0.000009472517,0.000013591652,0.000034345892,0.0042497558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939209,0.00014464813,0.004355734,0.000012884738,0.000010753073,0.000016553186,0.00002935565,0.000014942097,0.0014941742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.00001922347,0.0000021068909,0.0000075451967,0.00003605913,0.000018602233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999846,0.00006454664,0.000026988278,0.000010582126,0.000025483487,0.000026456313],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001476763,0.0002952452,0.00030029152,0.00046529708,0.0002881962,0.0005431416,0.00026562205,0.0003837671,0.0011855768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042356324,0.0001960469,0.00015133458,0.00030485267,0.0005901885,0.0006490459,0.00029642644,0.00033490316,0.00014499878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007346348,0.00025638778,0.0036872127,0.00044456383,0.000048077043,0.0011527552,0.0005392495,0.1008037,0.73359245,0.13928513,0.0007152236,0.018740462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001571282,0.00030959843,0.0046263547,0.000018198885,0.000025458336,0.00033826721,0.00031166515,0.9184502,0.051486157,0.023300258,0.0009478094,0.000028862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005144674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060785515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011855768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020092599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025385487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003966093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075771427","doi":"10.1063/1.2434953","title":"Multilayer route to iron nanoparticle formation in an insulating matrix","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron oxide chemistry and applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"Killam Trusts","keywords":"Materials science; Maghemite; Nanoparticle; Coercivity; Transmission electron microscopy; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.0179558929299569,"score_gpt":0.28836694318904604,"score_spread":0.2704110502590891,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075771427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9859153,0.00041160107,0.010583152,0.000038625858,0.000034311066,0.000033191012,0.00015539433,0.00019789653,0.0026305905],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886268,0.00026635244,0.008744282,0.000012700991,0.0000065828626,0.0000198988,0.00014864259,0.000031056257,0.0021437637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999936,0.0000056497474,0.0000040324508,0.000017226774,0.0000193161,0.000017825841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000008081865,0.000024107087,0.000013588587,0.000012794071,0.000010655658],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074910844,0.00038684742,0.00018636308,0.00019473587,0.00019039062,0.00021047407,0.00022586469,0.00017338783,0.0006648749],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011044666,0.00023327993,0.00014888745,0.000107297994,0.00011319875,0.00015585702,0.00021300896,0.00026439433,0.0003324372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013015499,0.0000048232773,0.000031129468,0.000016734128,0.0000026218202,0.000025485733,0.000009389511,0.00008419726,0.99929357,0.00011312058,0.000020338191,0.0003856203],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050859526,0.00008694039,0.00040351533,0.0000027267367,0.000008478395,0.00006840502,0.0000076713395,0.0012484347,0.9968575,0.000034953893,0.0012734244,0.0000028367072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007078585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010649043,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007078585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023350069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001112258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002224207},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075938280","doi":"10.1063/1.3689324","title":"Semiconductor laser simulations using non-equilibrium Green’s functions","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Laser; Physics; Photon; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Quantum well; Quantum; Electron; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.023797978937452845,"score_gpt":0.24038978606267386,"score_spread":0.21659180712522103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075938280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5400317,0.00029000515,0.4329997,0.00045489203,0.00011909945,0.00022799548,0.0008267622,0.0011372422,0.023912717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8887995,0.00022479023,0.104033455,0.00010813422,0.000025551908,0.0006373722,0.0005813935,0.00025418925,0.0053355764],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976426,0.000074141855,0.000010402759,0.000024615874,0.00007634946,0.000050185787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992581,0.0004119367,0.000045896715,0.00007007283,0.00015337487,0.00006061152],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006083745,0.00047704056,0.0007925327,0.00069311383,0.00086404826,0.0008538084,0.0014557698,0.0013114773,0.0023893837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014468865,0.0004893409,0.0007891994,0.0007261598,0.00072938757,0.0007987063,0.0007063046,0.0007377171,0.00033256842],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002611505,0.000042094674,0.00030458084,0.000021076168,0.000015157709,0.000043777294,0.00004654721,0.9872012,0.0015785675,0.008863221,0.00015132643,0.0017063251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070119,0.0000059384383,0.00003438129,0.0000011618978,0.0000012300243,0.000002656452,0.000004410477,0.9988801,0.00020673343,0.00071834563,0.00013555207,0.0000024504332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011090925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006649757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011090925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011743059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015507066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022052765},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076085679","doi":"10.1063/1.2006991","title":"Dynamical instability and switching of resonant tunneling device under terahertz radiation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Quantum tunnelling; Instability; Physics; Transient (computer programming); Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Optoelectronics; Electric field; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012393003510438231,"score_gpt":0.2556378011447316,"score_spread":0.24324479763429338,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076085679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864949,0.0000899033,0.011332606,0.00006705378,0.000007948702,0.000007597446,0.000023910541,0.000049874685,0.001926111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985215,0.000027106056,0.0011694154,0.0000051683214,0.0000017928957,0.0000054637985,0.000009712002,0.0000036584875,0.00025613117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.000012765832,0.000004277756,0.000013719008,0.00002471766,0.000015524045],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984264,0.000080286285,0.000026239777,0.000018102814,0.00001799827,0.000014763662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015905926,0.00012711465,0.0002166306,0.00020440866,0.00024423675,0.0003166204,0.00026636306,0.00028128512,0.0006418117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047060006,0.0000851981,0.00023671132,0.000100085475,0.0003655299,0.00040811178,0.0001846222,0.00022910333,0.000082022736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029995598,0.00011215293,0.0035210832,0.00010631752,0.000055573764,0.0008160689,0.0005314969,0.06400745,0.8356403,0.087111376,0.00029509302,0.0075030914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003485028,0.00015134693,0.0024520098,0.000008566384,0.000020497957,0.00035172908,0.00006897619,0.8854541,0.10244082,0.008431714,0.0005568879,0.000028515973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043306185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025466943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006418117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003385717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013324163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024564862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076094629","doi":"10.1063/1.1853500","title":"Increased electrophosphorescent efficiency in organic light emitting diodes by using an exciton-collecting structure","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Phosphorescence; Iridium; OLED; Doping; Exciton; Triphenylamine; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Diode; Phosphorescent organic light-emitting diode; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Fluorescence; Layer (electronics); Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007577112496531496,"score_gpt":0.23201944050961476,"score_spread":0.22444232801308325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076094629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963379,0.00031147804,0.002662105,0.000024007135,0.0000064009046,0.000007668993,0.000036741127,0.00008687742,0.00052679126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99064785,0.00035607428,0.0071672136,0.000038546343,0.0000088545985,0.0000195701,0.00012581832,0.000044848213,0.0015912096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980384,0.000028016917,0.000013106718,0.000056679015,0.000056567453,0.000041801974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998306,0.000057261444,0.00003198214,0.000017228653,0.000035833364,0.00002700805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023606175,0.00047699668,0.00024635732,0.00023470151,0.00016896502,0.00056876394,0.0005764848,0.00038072694,0.0006423539],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022650475,0.00026242467,0.00019322755,0.00023768331,0.00022185614,0.00038826314,0.00023153142,0.0003973915,0.0002730086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001707563,0.000009400265,0.000065178196,0.000011418308,0.0000015858411,0.000011574682,0.0000078002695,0.00003664732,0.99937016,0.00004891865,0.000007013507,0.00041334872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074284626,0.000050876286,0.00054706086,0.0000017155231,0.0000071537343,0.00003690089,0.0000042451547,0.000669155,0.99838257,0.000008908479,0.00028113913,0.0000029739238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000565294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007102039,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006423539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040912806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021323269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029684305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076181732","doi":"10.1063/1.2560441","title":"Temperature dependence of the complete material coefficients matrix of soft and hard doped piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":174,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Lead zirconate titanate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Phase boundary; Permittivity; Dielectric; Piezoelectric coefficient; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Resonance (particle physics); Composite material; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011936511621800788,"score_gpt":0.23852907142865915,"score_spread":0.22659255980685836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076181732","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99630016,0.00042225866,0.001988825,0.000023821658,0.000010658775,0.0000092760165,0.00015284009,0.00003717143,0.0010549914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978237,0.00015464264,0.0009701606,0.000008987428,0.0000033454135,0.000014051953,0.00013951784,0.000024166542,0.0008614752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997632,0.000020616366,0.000013288857,0.000055537672,0.00011436439,0.000032901404],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00013197857,0.00011375572,0.00003702156,0.00011841465,0.000041227537],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021069252,0.00028624732,0.0002103204,0.00038744768,0.00015090848,0.00024886354,0.000158916,0.00016091394,0.0013993524],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006632048,0.0002485197,0.0001349229,0.00025229808,0.00028404527,0.0002282432,0.00020279661,0.0003230873,0.00026851636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004734222,0.0000040752643,0.00035606668,0.000017838767,0.0000054441966,0.000016559386,0.000026254946,0.00015181444,0.9986419,0.000033588207,0.000009814556,0.00068923953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045093216,0.000078570534,0.0052803922,0.0000029907437,0.000009606628,0.000051636824,0.000024929628,0.001294046,0.9928687,0.00001928642,0.00035992835,0.000005361487],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049160846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093515543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013993524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018952775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011833281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046812296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076291726","doi":"10.1063/1.2980327","title":"A composite photothermal technique for the measurement of thermal properties of solids","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BC Innovation Council","funders":"","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Thermal effusivity; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermal; Photoacoustic effect; Opacity; Laser; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Laser flash analysis; Thermal conductivity measurement; Composite material; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Thermal resistance; Chromatography; Thermal contact conductance","score_opus":0.024859303864289726,"score_gpt":0.20307288536024087,"score_spread":0.17821358149595115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076291726","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1505773,0.006056113,0.83866036,0.0001378221,0.0003170232,0.00021895595,0.00024320284,0.00076102326,0.0030282126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.515261,0.0031172084,0.4771556,0.00012792247,0.00012356305,0.0004030816,0.00024296413,0.00009727819,0.0034713573],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999097,0.00011042606,0.000029480228,0.00023740102,0.000479357,0.000046259374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990958,0.00038413962,0.0001551243,0.000121293604,0.00020411698,0.000039634542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007212833,0.0006137558,0.0005904351,0.0011159696,0.00039610537,0.00042283486,0.000787529,0.00084255444,0.0010933684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007789659,0.00041590055,0.00039373204,0.0006790843,0.000640317,0.00090390316,0.00054461515,0.001581884,0.00053970184],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039879847,0.000014104042,0.000108721375,0.00011720746,0.0000065387662,0.00002322068,0.000017136446,0.00014131772,0.9926886,0.00034723585,0.00006925866,0.006426716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005905373,0.00015115616,0.0007510515,0.000007658486,0.000021439379,0.00035198388,0.000014707201,0.0041495916,0.99188423,0.00014846057,0.0024913368,0.000022451914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022045267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005946672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011159696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032130847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003654738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003814578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076299115","doi":"10.1063/1.2202692","title":"Plasma treatment of porous SiNx:H films for the fabrication of porous-dense multilayer optical filters with tailored interfaces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Annealing (glass); Chemical vapor deposition; Porosity; Surface roughness; Ellipsometry; Porous silicon; Silicon; Argon; Silicon nitride; Porous medium; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Fabrication; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013621362037083777,"score_gpt":0.23646347723349634,"score_spread":0.22284211519641256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076299115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9892693,0.0005142353,0.008949891,0.000035622554,0.000016936396,0.000030560674,0.00023202918,0.00008151767,0.00086979504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9845259,0.0004675812,0.013775428,0.000022850329,0.00000934304,0.00003594484,0.00026624918,0.000026423151,0.0008702137],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999933,0.000002990288,0.0000050521617,0.000015008299,0.000026900483,0.000017042268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999851,0.000042922085,0.000052445597,0.000015290685,0.0000226678,0.000015681413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013874749,0.0002921439,0.00021507099,0.00018292773,0.00012890136,0.00021941737,0.00020788012,0.00021017426,0.00052261376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002269726,0.00026347258,0.00018017861,0.00014236735,0.00014825801,0.00020591491,0.00016347047,0.0002588671,0.0001212436],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010354339,0.0000029822797,0.000049250742,0.000017058692,0.0000025666966,0.000013033518,0.0000054737707,0.000042250394,0.9994925,0.000024499219,0.000009340513,0.0003305632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007060891,0.00003794807,0.0013830002,0.0000019734352,0.000007127926,0.00007393399,0.000007244899,0.0005471275,0.99743205,0.000015033986,0.00048510893,0.00000238698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076554244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019640566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076554244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002507898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017480584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018196106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076310820","doi":"10.1063/1.3662110","title":"The thermally-induced reaction of thin Ni films with Si: Effect of the substrate orientation","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Epitaxy; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Crystallography; Orthorhombic crystal system; Thin film; Transmission electron microscopy; Pole figure; Texture (cosmology); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015103384479113868,"score_gpt":0.2269348517040634,"score_spread":0.21183146722494955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076310820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976788,0.00043702414,0.00061701,0.000023916533,0.000014026778,0.000014964958,0.00012296574,0.000027651717,0.0010635605],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977297,0.00028692643,0.0011141645,0.000011008585,0.0000047392277,0.000012671445,0.00014582941,0.00002146527,0.000673488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987876,0.00001134893,0.000010396511,0.00003203041,0.000034500346,0.000033054665],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981135,0.0000666035,0.000043665685,0.000025100502,0.00003547548,0.000017776121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012981452,0.00031501046,0.00028129102,0.000096808624,0.00017402883,0.00030849536,0.000300678,0.00018215511,0.0015296086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039670052,0.00031020507,0.00014843653,0.00017120222,0.0001711916,0.00023533386,0.000159422,0.0004011136,0.00019547871],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115175295,0.00000979242,0.00026037887,0.000058628142,0.000008996397,0.00004203985,0.000032143806,0.000113017646,0.99846613,0.000047987396,0.00002931031,0.000816325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031436298,0.00005565658,0.0014864794,0.0000019416661,0.000005176049,0.000023129867,0.000017546421,0.0006149338,0.99749905,0.000007765214,0.00028269945,0.0000024059389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012281875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002509591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015296086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030340787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017130982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051170588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076485787","doi":"10.1063/1.3244613","title":"Transport properties of a spin-split two-dimensional electron gas in an In0.53Ga0.47As∕InP quantum well structure","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Quantum well; Scattering; Impurity; Electron; Electron mobility; Fermi gas; Quantum; Electronic band structure; Ionized impurity scattering; Chemistry; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Doping","score_opus":0.008432553898872392,"score_gpt":0.22466110347969231,"score_spread":0.2162285495808199,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076485787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896336,0.000055575438,0.00050256465,0.000057747056,0.0000049501123,0.0000027369201,0.000022038896,0.000012633082,0.00037828274],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990569,0.000051305447,0.00055906223,0.0000125541765,0.0000029416012,0.0000036377032,0.000025045709,0.000003943993,0.000284608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992347,0.000014690276,0.0000036071206,0.000013259552,0.000023003278,0.000021998017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983835,0.000058948273,0.000032083717,0.000013969739,0.00002549029,0.000031100284],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018912465,0.00029065035,0.0006093331,0.00027525838,0.00055431505,0.0005616187,0.00059974816,0.00057555176,0.0006946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033342658,0.00019148315,0.00020327535,0.0003148102,0.000667477,0.00039940304,0.00022607454,0.00018797693,0.00008110991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007882144,0.00034412835,0.00438575,0.00020118423,0.00013590974,0.0015635062,0.0003387395,0.058432523,0.9159704,0.015263726,0.00048026006,0.0020955524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024893368,0.0008554187,0.007121724,0.000032618816,0.0001502605,0.00033072493,0.00022960178,0.7771645,0.20950902,0.0037771072,0.0005092767,0.00007076729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031799597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025732878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031799597,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007856596,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037194826,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063229203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076507979","doi":"10.1063/1.4869213","title":"<i>In situ</i> controlled modification of the helium density in single helium-filled nanobubbles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Helium; Materials science; Atomic physics; Bubble; Transmission electron microscopy; Cathode ray; Semiconductor; Irradiation; Scanning electron microscope; Electron; Beam (structure); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Nuclear physics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.008644121531782574,"score_gpt":0.217735458610016,"score_spread":0.20909133707823344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076507979","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99249494,0.0002737832,0.006278039,0.00007483418,0.000017834645,0.000008128422,0.000048930517,0.00007863689,0.00072473893],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958364,0.00012282273,0.0032921382,0.000021202331,0.0000060861676,0.000011183228,0.000024889066,0.000028583527,0.00065671024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999474,0.0000057348775,0.0000032662078,0.000017111744,0.000013876307,0.000012636172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000047261565,0.000048135516,0.0000139511985,0.00001638591,0.000011583623],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010780946,0.00019093238,0.00019701569,0.00008448188,0.0001367368,0.00020479433,0.0002696475,0.00021493938,0.0008360079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018070078,0.00011778861,0.000068523426,0.00006619011,0.00042007957,0.00028986,0.00021968153,0.00026004162,0.00013269174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001843721,0.000003960713,0.000048604164,0.000019905017,0.0000010086367,0.00001803486,0.000023988565,0.000067214874,0.9992341,0.00011893795,0.00001371957,0.00043210995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016692094,0.000016729793,0.0001602354,5.767924e-7,8.9813557e-7,0.000012919488,0.000004914611,0.0005002967,0.9990909,0.000020564814,0.00018892286,0.0000012684127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026891398,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041113864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008360079,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001415418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008246059,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027967691},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076531087","doi":"10.1063/1.1330244","title":"Ultra-highly doped Si1−xGex(001):B gas-source molecular-beam epitaxy: Boron surface segregation and its effect on film growth kinetics","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular beam epitaxy; Doping; Boron; Desorption; Materials science; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006267716228652241,"score_gpt":0.20025977739686637,"score_spread":0.19399206116821413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076531087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990005,0.00034502015,0.00027310665,0.000019489156,0.0000024831947,0.0000040611935,0.00011785072,0.000024158244,0.00021329512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800426,0.00033944225,0.0008188973,0.000015206739,0.0000015603392,0.000008674113,0.00017723792,0.00002342149,0.0006112239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.000012601687,0.0000066528687,0.000024297358,0.000025480369,0.000022254322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.00005129075,0.000039038707,0.000010817317,0.000019342098,0.00002416066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013800831,0.00028695966,0.00027026443,0.000115652154,0.00013268707,0.00034989795,0.00030479455,0.00028333228,0.00096432574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024060617,0.00028328097,0.00010107845,0.00017369098,0.00014518113,0.00021369044,0.00014945827,0.00024063945,0.00022330052],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008737708,0.0000056963913,0.00027816882,0.000023009809,0.0000027303058,0.000015292808,0.000011002231,0.00006368256,0.99923575,0.000009694861,0.000010947335,0.00025657535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005476218,0.000057264995,0.0030849548,0.0000025522263,0.0000034403686,0.000027905004,0.000009640758,0.0005777909,0.99604,0.0000031689538,0.00018551612,0.000002354814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023996192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031970537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023996192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004038808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018391569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004771292},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076602710","doi":"10.1063/1.3641985","title":"Harmonic modulation behavior in lead lanthanum zirconate titanate ceramics","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical and Acousto-Optic Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Electrostriction; Lanthanum; Ceramic; Lead titanate; Titanate; Ferroelectricity; Electric field; Modulation (music); Harmonic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Physics; Acoustics; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry","score_opus":0.02459262648146523,"score_gpt":0.23453042842228577,"score_spread":0.20993780194082054,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076602710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99814475,0.00020884021,0.0007995478,0.000023068527,0.000005736803,0.0000067047317,0.000015948592,0.00003758821,0.0007578678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989145,0.00012395758,0.00041620733,0.0000061043625,0.000004424413,0.000004236869,0.000020713673,0.000009304704,0.00050058105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998946,0.000010535112,0.0000039285264,0.000020342623,0.000047353442,0.000023192291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.00007104115,0.00005658204,0.000011054242,0.000041526317,0.000019463605],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000171444,0.00013811587,0.00016708445,0.00035822485,0.0002317233,0.0002741322,0.00020255118,0.00016599272,0.0008924468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038863978,0.00019450558,0.00011249822,0.00027974678,0.00034902908,0.00015399115,0.00011488505,0.00021103975,0.00017067445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006377524,0.000009445053,0.000413519,0.000039602008,0.000004242446,0.00008020588,0.00010717759,0.00023256199,0.99765706,0.00018816514,0.000033970766,0.0011702077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028506627,0.00026979818,0.0064533944,0.0000052686314,0.000014236095,0.0001910419,0.00007145416,0.006932745,0.9852395,0.000056336805,0.00072673947,0.000010976426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011996427,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010756264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011996427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035594404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018119371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029855967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076920514","doi":"10.1063/1.4793604","title":"Magnetic state and exchange interaction in GdScGe: <i>Ab initio</i> study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Army Research Office; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; University of Texas at Arlington; McGill University","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetic moment; Lattice constant; Curie temperature; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Formula unit; Ab initio; Electronic band structure; Chemistry; Exchange interaction; Fermi level; Density functional theory; Ground state; Band gap; Atomic physics; Physics; Crystal structure; Ferromagnetism; Computational chemistry; Crystallography; Quantum mechanics; Electron; Molecule","score_opus":0.012184576870607937,"score_gpt":0.21834668836075663,"score_spread":0.20616211149014868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076920514","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864824,0.001136519,0.002668359,0.00027689277,0.000015837513,0.000020156378,0.00025803043,0.00008301113,0.009058765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99650025,0.00041080645,0.0018889339,0.000036693393,0.000008476075,0.000024329624,0.0002841194,0.00002139466,0.00082505995],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999119,0.000015082535,0.0000024925769,0.000009025006,0.000039576196,0.000021916432],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999311,0.000019908077,0.000010579716,0.0000077592285,0.000023711968,0.0000069222347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017101297,0.0002830982,0.0004995269,0.00047253227,0.0008122358,0.00045465797,0.0009024733,0.0005080938,0.0019612303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023156275,0.00027148027,0.00037590542,0.0004985273,0.00051741325,0.00039676274,0.0003107041,0.00034196922,0.00019523395],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011227189,0.000434303,0.021451768,0.0041770115,0.00046225317,0.0032967008,0.0013154316,0.5630525,0.25736687,0.11466125,0.008985627,0.023673603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025736933,0.00050113327,0.010156325,0.00015665242,0.00012926824,0.0005171583,0.00048199904,0.9018908,0.0688773,0.0079834685,0.0089827385,0.00006574253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010585566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0074806833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010585566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084269413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005912886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02104795},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076930025","doi":"10.1063/1.1879079","title":"Enhanced coherent control of carrier and spin density in a zinc-blende semiconductor by cascaded second-harmonic generation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Coherent control; Polarization (electrochemistry); Quantum dot; Semiconductor; Photon upconversion; Photon; Second-harmonic generation; Quantum well; Physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Laser","score_opus":0.011511574431713564,"score_gpt":0.24278721495343478,"score_spread":0.23127564052172123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076930025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960121,0.00014090117,0.0028316728,0.000054709784,0.000010090753,0.000012590908,0.000029223915,0.000040795825,0.0008679308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99475986,0.00012878636,0.004351467,0.000015359026,0.00000688905,0.000009623622,0.000021283122,0.000008112238,0.00069860346],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998099,0.000017268088,0.000007726686,0.000043232947,0.000084820305,0.00003696355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979895,0.00007690612,0.000050933795,0.000023777804,0.000019552932,0.000030001742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019744916,0.00033082638,0.0002564569,0.00019455733,0.00023217135,0.00047880248,0.0006058661,0.00026942624,0.00061250996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032286346,0.00025573562,0.00013534192,0.00027630644,0.0005187176,0.00041452787,0.000347364,0.00032972652,0.00012863823],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009842952,0.000033913002,0.00029991622,0.000021780128,0.0000032934893,0.00005397115,0.000038705053,0.00048558105,0.9964965,0.000747001,0.000030186446,0.0016905769],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004405761,0.00009180574,0.00066005613,0.0000022761285,0.000005036197,0.00004209483,0.000009265855,0.0071093664,0.9914119,0.00011418373,0.00050214154,0.000007755745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014725274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035027128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014725274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071602286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032099985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051950812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076976845","doi":"10.1063/1.3391901","title":"Metallic coatings of microelectromechanical structures at low temperatures: Stress, elasticity, and nonlinear dissipation","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Optina Diagnostics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Cantilever; Elasticity (physics); Niobium; Coating; Dissipation; Nonlinear system; Microelectromechanical systems; Structural material; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Aluminium; Oxide; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.004814330451519686,"score_gpt":0.22627173411627446,"score_spread":0.22145740366475478,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076976845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959621,0.00044035772,0.00268368,0.000058860747,0.000014165809,0.000007557361,0.000022187633,0.000023762257,0.00078738166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732286,0.00015192684,0.0020968844,0.00001439259,0.000007016683,0.0000058292794,0.000017475593,0.0000069422613,0.00037673902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000016035403,0.000007089129,0.000038409966,0.000086403306,0.000040069113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977106,0.00007854659,0.0000640735,0.0000332571,0.000038180395,0.000014840934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011070867,0.00032693284,0.00023743008,0.00015298801,0.0002735466,0.00030429199,0.00037070806,0.00034089587,0.0008766651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040805497,0.00021797442,0.00014193347,0.00014210709,0.00066178764,0.00023926765,0.0002777075,0.0003946217,0.00018245878],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035645506,0.000007433062,0.00036393554,0.00003578901,0.0000040525474,0.00007123361,0.000051500014,0.00019976932,0.9980065,0.00016151606,0.000018835522,0.0010437176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011050795,0.00016152422,0.0073246,0.0000082703355,0.0000113120805,0.00019705933,0.000058186,0.0049781795,0.98643965,0.00016927303,0.00063119025,0.000009717108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003952896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005485325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008766651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002500213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009012092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029327273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076977483","doi":"10.1063/1.3296394","title":"In-plane phonon transport in thin films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":142,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development; Lehigh University; Advanced Micro Devices","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Boltzmann equation; Thermal conductivity; Thin film; Mean free path; Materials science; Scattering; Anharmonicity; Argon; Silicon; Physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010961166056775835,"score_gpt":0.222618317952604,"score_spread":0.21165715189582818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076977483","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98005956,0.00053008087,0.01308105,0.00011231251,0.000034088745,0.000027544895,0.00020206363,0.00015924327,0.005794031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9903336,0.00075055996,0.006599239,0.000019433468,0.000009061316,0.000041974086,0.00019734766,0.000037414073,0.0020113494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990594,0.000008260779,0.0000053065073,0.000019250934,0.000046231802,0.000014928895],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998832,0.00004259504,0.000022704988,0.000013522192,0.00003088853,0.0000072036964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232504,0.00048290173,0.00033674616,0.00032626154,0.00045167666,0.00049357064,0.0005420085,0.0004482156,0.0011704308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004184222,0.0003831084,0.000273477,0.00021905449,0.00040641343,0.0005428856,0.00018202387,0.00041735475,0.00022447201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011096098,0.00011668314,0.0034008974,0.00030495843,0.000046142057,0.0005196869,0.00022733434,0.12082374,0.8563035,0.012581605,0.00045921354,0.005105279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005767887,0.00021405381,0.0030706285,0.000034616416,0.000028647893,0.00022152613,0.00009769714,0.71520543,0.2745695,0.0048681335,0.001589812,0.000042323783],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003452332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014492426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003452332,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004965914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028792926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006864488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076990667","doi":"10.1063/1.2931955","title":"Phononic band gap crystals with periodic fractal inclusions: Theoretical study using numerical analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal; Fractal dimension; Materials science; Square lattice; Fractal analysis; Acoustic metamaterials; Solid solution; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.020283293248152985,"score_gpt":0.2659477536510138,"score_spread":0.24566446040286083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076990667","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8887611,0.00030055043,0.10291394,0.00014571125,0.000023499566,0.000038051785,0.000034472458,0.00011572927,0.007666813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97775316,0.00011750639,0.021549866,0.000009991415,0.0000038485855,0.00002138404,0.000014332392,0.000007304955,0.00052258716],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998927,0.000016358732,0.0000035911658,0.00000856737,0.000068249596,0.000010488857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995036,0.0003055119,0.000061686354,0.000046245204,0.00006455926,0.000018315877],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022068608,0.00012084169,0.0002039177,0.0002662186,0.00026210333,0.0002892444,0.00025730432,0.00042487224,0.0006272332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011431919,0.0001338326,0.00016011744,0.00017294748,0.0008129424,0.0002984725,0.0002055085,0.00016569337,0.000063896616],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009823895,0.0000924768,0.0025304488,0.00022438596,0.000018721517,0.0003193153,0.00020170957,0.72709215,0.19143781,0.06877148,0.00023254099,0.008980795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067515375,0.000021920485,0.00032841385,0.000003933036,0.0000019984207,0.0000610258,0.000013582316,0.9904146,0.007614878,0.0012721261,0.00025688097,0.00000382278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011847318,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000687625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011847318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034242336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032044854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024845004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076998885","doi":"10.1063/1.3673848","title":"Magnetic and structural transitions in the iron-chalcogenide high-<i>Tc</i> superconductor: K0.8Fe1.76Se2.00","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Chalcogenide; Condensed matter physics; Hyperfine structure; Laser linewidth; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Superconductivity; Excitation; Magnetic field; Materials science; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Crystallography; Optics","score_opus":0.021398973140223154,"score_gpt":0.2607171396411138,"score_spread":0.23931816650089066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076998885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995801,0.000052630778,0.00008940015,0.0000115814655,0.000001032411,8.820327e-7,0.00003523694,0.0000057547472,0.00022330788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992353,0.00003679568,0.00018324368,0.0000055302457,0.0000013752749,0.0000017514707,0.00010122467,0.0000038099734,0.00043094336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999293,0.0000102193035,0.0000042605598,0.000012193124,0.000026234868,0.00001780255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998536,0.000022808115,0.000033030014,0.0000092677865,0.00005234819,0.000028939789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012608011,0.00017034101,0.0001641734,0.0002929857,0.00026437998,0.000235438,0.0002379411,0.000250873,0.00058044953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021677976,0.0001879108,0.000100145524,0.00018941412,0.00036964283,0.00020729366,0.00014870896,0.0002557181,0.00012758959],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017510593,0.000027164411,0.0034736872,0.000026343694,0.000006263451,0.00013138838,0.00006820449,0.00026284758,0.9948088,0.0001283612,0.00003665519,0.00085507316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003589257,0.00032544596,0.07179196,0.000008843198,0.000015561736,0.0005164251,0.00015175024,0.0027321558,0.92355007,0.00017622132,0.0006801253,0.000015511683],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028028414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040549445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028028414,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032181185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002032986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005573094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077008736","doi":"10.1063/1.2354319","title":"Highly efficient organic light-emitting diodes with metal/fullerene anode","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"OLED; Anode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Fullerene; Diode; Layer (electronics); Electrode; Light-emitting diode; Cathode; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005822896912534489,"score_gpt":0.19669000613589585,"score_spread":0.19086710922336136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077008736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98526126,0.0032860504,0.006610697,0.00007843292,0.000047505095,0.000054136697,0.0002784674,0.00017866142,0.004204789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9859276,0.0018928812,0.008961567,0.000027228727,0.0000114111745,0.000023130837,0.0001759739,0.000022971171,0.0029572817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998915,0.000007778124,0.0000073000665,0.000017838414,0.000051414263,0.000024161582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.000022567117,0.000014404879,0.0000074224677,0.000025246367,0.000012314368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000150481,0.0003839486,0.00023867798,0.00020496194,0.0002433254,0.0003986478,0.00022130494,0.00026500205,0.0012432756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002728907,0.00014791475,0.00013734783,0.0002202936,0.00013426003,0.00042887597,0.00021832615,0.00018244644,0.00037003402],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026091331,0.0000146852935,0.00015168884,0.00006851172,0.000004135759,0.00006583545,0.000013872102,0.00013670267,0.9964948,0.00033240506,0.00005611904,0.002635061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008537082,0.000048962593,0.000522168,0.000004717116,0.0000060734046,0.00008454372,0.000007842544,0.000620194,0.99679875,0.00005574251,0.0018386978,0.00000376979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003844982,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008818548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012432756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023886487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013841383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041591525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077015121","doi":"10.1063/1.4775598","title":"Structural investigation of interface and defects in epitaxial Bi3.25La0.75Ti3O12 film on SrRuO3/SrTiO3 (111) and (100)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Ferroelectricity; Epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Crystallography; Polarization (electrochemistry); Ion; Condensed matter physics; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013666184999484294,"score_gpt":0.2291340018941811,"score_spread":0.2154678168946968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077015121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99943036,0.000099110985,0.000108662316,0.000008238335,0.0000017223819,0.0000016544155,0.00006292036,0.000010678924,0.00027665665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990785,0.000093311646,0.00031461794,0.000008248261,0.0000016550148,0.0000052551886,0.00017573913,0.0000067399624,0.00031595744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995196,0.0000030675712,0.0000028540467,0.00000913686,0.000019625279,0.000013251978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.000016125401,0.000027442265,0.0000056417657,0.000022434537,0.000014742635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004050135,0.00013580745,0.00017165844,0.00015418361,0.000176623,0.00020667337,0.00029064342,0.00022604717,0.0009681674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000108757646,0.00015875213,0.0001198839,0.00017024924,0.00016803187,0.00012195087,0.00009493734,0.00019488392,0.0000996687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006940625,0.00000817013,0.0010119914,0.000037959595,0.000004695444,0.00009472832,0.000035371875,0.00010181423,0.9980786,0.00003540471,0.000016111471,0.00050590886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025334508,0.00027632332,0.07626466,0.000015469153,0.00004261653,0.00051610364,0.00026074142,0.0050774347,0.9164154,0.00003941152,0.001054635,0.000011886417],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022884726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029049485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022884726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019443495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012750117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004550278},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077114549","doi":"10.1063/1.1811385","title":"Low dark current and blue enhanced a-Si:H∕a-SiC:H heterojunction n-i-δi-p photodiode for imaging applications","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Dark current; Photodiode; Photocurrent; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Responsivity; Photoconductivity; Current density; Carrier lifetime; Wavelength; Photodetector; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.008055539434830948,"score_gpt":0.22063271875885992,"score_spread":0.21257717932402898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077114549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856257,0.0006005398,0.010411278,0.000068430425,0.000018890289,0.000021638354,0.00013858013,0.00014963435,0.002965306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98722154,0.00019008457,0.009335653,0.000037499365,0.000008296268,0.000014979768,0.00012212059,0.000014674154,0.0030552694],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000008596376,0.0000038693065,0.000022278298,0.00003843333,0.000011338497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999291,0.000012944922,0.000010014534,0.000008913212,0.000025591744,0.0000133809535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011167343,0.00019537398,0.00013426437,0.000118784905,0.00010825118,0.00021922853,0.00039737503,0.00033849716,0.00075378374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013314665,0.0001275424,0.000105329185,0.00010336969,0.00016129507,0.00023397962,0.00012935708,0.00023858719,0.00024473606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018469804,0.000007973828,0.0002880299,0.000015882748,0.000002619995,0.00006384561,0.000009033272,0.00003564962,0.99792385,0.00007332015,0.000048360645,0.0015128884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009016275,0.00016838843,0.0061563132,0.0000030481697,0.000010933691,0.00061129115,0.000017481354,0.0013944238,0.9906282,0.000056507026,0.00093924813,0.0000051061406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027143862,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082976196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075378374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001487681,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101348305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025216937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077267870","doi":"10.1063/1.2970093","title":"Vacancy-mediated intermixing in InAs/InP(001) quantum dots subjected to ion implantation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; Acadia University; Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; University of Ottawa; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Blueshift; Materials science; Ion implantation; Quantum dot; Annealing (glass); Vacancy defect; Ion; Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Spectral line; Fluence; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Optics; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.014906403510525287,"score_gpt":0.2515050014771263,"score_spread":0.236598597966601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077267870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99946815,0.00008271819,0.0002929749,0.000005397541,0.0000028197996,0.000004647649,0.00002153189,0.000008724131,0.00011300501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987513,0.00012025657,0.0006334859,0.0000060992224,0.0000019531112,0.000008125222,0.000045733264,0.000010348426,0.00042277825],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999,0.000012186303,0.000005788905,0.000030516458,0.000027046526,0.000024426277],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998841,0.00002693981,0.000039358783,0.000011578869,0.00001986773,0.000018044182],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012936238,0.00031278873,0.00020941734,0.00008304644,0.00013357964,0.00025967194,0.0001870761,0.00017001451,0.0005764408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017387889,0.000189578,0.00015502005,0.00009314433,0.00017568124,0.00020664126,0.00019421685,0.00020238958,0.000114438626],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025987069,0.000005013332,0.00014491922,0.000011475063,0.0000025993945,0.000015537787,0.000020443951,0.000058601483,0.99953043,0.000011252257,0.000002254838,0.00017149604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028178895,0.000095984295,0.0019824933,0.000001179073,0.000006396161,0.000017807046,0.000019037985,0.0007088428,0.99702483,0.0000060182947,0.00013236071,0.0000021267706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008026394,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012166429,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008026394,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020333758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010218792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019283891},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077400962","doi":"10.1063/1.1937472","title":"Delayed electroluminescence in small-molecule-based organic light-emitting diodes: Evidence for triplet-triplet annihilation and recombination-center-mediated light-generation mechanism","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":80,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; OLED; Excited state; Singlet state; Triplet state; Annihilation; Diode; Light emission; Optoelectronics; Molecule; Materials science; Excitation; Photochemistry; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02738790312125478,"score_gpt":0.25745644489549613,"score_spread":0.23006854177424135,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077400962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990245,0.00017067176,0.0006398822,0.000009232642,0.00000247676,0.000004383299,0.000021352953,0.000011683938,0.00011576833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99879265,0.00008655508,0.00081813935,0.00000835895,0.0000019143476,0.0000079712845,0.00003579224,0.0000046360337,0.00024400007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.000015162682,0.0000056761023,0.000027311344,0.000026189973,0.000025832127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996519,0.00016932313,0.00006499716,0.00003258612,0.000045128876,0.000036048365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024286927,0.0002733094,0.00018916524,0.00014241188,0.00012342294,0.00028396727,0.00035623208,0.00034005518,0.00074308546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047589443,0.00013462924,0.00013425248,0.0001138702,0.00031849198,0.00036258867,0.00013549313,0.0003123721,0.00012794534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007169637,0.00001873266,0.0004304567,0.000023792578,0.0000027820838,0.000052530228,0.000024232617,0.000058063095,0.9988053,0.000065864355,0.000005450828,0.000441095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015772172,0.00021036161,0.0026632657,0.0000026439614,0.000007989945,0.00011161422,0.000015609692,0.0011082018,0.995673,0.000027831426,0.00015976797,0.0000039041056],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025628775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026249772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074308546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028038147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010555995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024858713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077401627","doi":"10.1063/1.1528293","title":"Tunnel current in quantum dot infrared photodetectors","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photodetector; Quantum dot; Quantum tunnelling; Dark current; Wetting layer; Infrared; Biasing; Doping; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Wetting; Infrared detector; Barrier layer; Voltage; Layer (electronics); Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017161172147500195,"score_gpt":0.25719600254875236,"score_spread":0.24003483040125217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077401627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505,0.0005273583,0.0035247954,0.000030886735,0.000009365058,0.0000061794153,0.000042369662,0.000068237045,0.00074078556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782455,0.00017153134,0.0013211457,0.000009167643,0.000002878659,0.0000029667988,0.000025472793,0.000006086907,0.00063627015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986446,0.00001669485,0.00000500974,0.00003306529,0.000049937767,0.0000307965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997404,0.000083380284,0.000043393677,0.00003403366,0.000068466376,0.000030343082],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021648109,0.00014036149,0.00017089884,0.00015820435,0.00013899723,0.0004007476,0.0003096853,0.00027121408,0.00050841406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044372407,0.00013576925,0.00009707281,0.00015003912,0.00028489606,0.00044370248,0.0001752556,0.00017812077,0.00013648928],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007854429,0.000019893036,0.000747494,0.000036345136,0.0000046054156,0.000056747856,0.000035664394,0.00053524534,0.9956447,0.0010374947,0.000043779055,0.0017594931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026550711,0.0002052951,0.003957571,0.000009629685,0.000017499764,0.00018918914,0.000026557675,0.01493578,0.979167,0.0005243684,0.00093018706,0.000010448867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033160346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005404696,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050841406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003010216,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104191575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021840334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077449021","doi":"10.1063/1.1613808","title":"Transverse depth-profilometric hardness photothermal phase imaging of heat treated steels","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Thermal diffusivity; Homogeneity (statistics); Thermal conductivity; Transverse plane; Phase (matter); Laser; Thermal; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011373501592808533,"score_gpt":0.23122869376553715,"score_spread":0.21985519217272861,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077449021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89908946,0.00045937396,0.0980032,0.000057990143,0.000013227627,0.000043216845,0.00028178722,0.0003119984,0.0017398553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9456129,0.0002734395,0.051351044,0.000024260204,0.0000065567897,0.000035881247,0.00023439473,0.00005312598,0.0024082605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999101,0.000010614765,0.0000037320865,0.000017053275,0.00004766299,0.0000108706745],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997898,0.000051406383,0.000046832563,0.000024833575,0.00007517736,0.000011926581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013669938,0.00025339954,0.000125754,0.00041774783,0.0001114122,0.0001976492,0.00022326305,0.00023325725,0.0011081373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037466094,0.00025532415,0.00008592474,0.0002198012,0.0002482003,0.0002490026,0.00011436499,0.00033163378,0.00023218199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003218299,0.000004299573,0.00018913532,0.000012706382,0.0000010138127,0.000011065394,0.000011862155,0.00022095887,0.99716586,0.00004032315,0.00001501569,0.0022955292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008224048,0.00013353357,0.0070213177,0.0000022408674,0.0000063853718,0.0002206067,0.000024612673,0.0065575736,0.98539853,0.000056454985,0.0005625991,0.000007884679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000631646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011599858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011081373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016410064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001399648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037071109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077450375","doi":"10.1063/1.2778748","title":"Characterization of ferromagnetic nanowires by partial first order reversal curves","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Ferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Materials science; Nanostructure; Order (exchange); Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010465834224799044,"score_gpt":0.2211774724002399,"score_spread":0.21071163817544086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077450375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9490343,0.00015365961,0.048958767,0.000033739314,0.000004690178,0.000017935074,0.00023133858,0.00016047004,0.0014052257],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910994,0.000055019653,0.008393929,0.0000035268413,0.0000022128072,0.000012355826,0.00011666025,0.00001586359,0.00030098742],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998778,0.000015721636,0.0000066729776,0.000026392716,0.000058818576,0.000014632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939704,0.00021778927,0.0001115913,0.000086263724,0.00016057595,0.00002669223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023395864,0.0001282122,0.00022880056,0.0004896627,0.00015867177,0.0003606334,0.00021333134,0.00024507512,0.00046100406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013446637,0.00013727057,0.00012646384,0.00029121508,0.00022576026,0.00024047842,0.0001204911,0.00023105131,0.00009627697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000094065115,0.000021389182,0.004630692,0.00007047383,0.000010545413,0.00015397965,0.00009878691,0.009388753,0.9676551,0.0025294828,0.00006786088,0.015278947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008188306,0.00013601987,0.026607322,0.0000074756445,0.000010655729,0.0004611263,0.00005590459,0.25165126,0.71839845,0.0015773609,0.0010613883,0.00002489055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005309524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005234243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005309524,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002347973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014574427,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017035604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077570096","doi":"10.1063/1.4883960","title":"Surface passivation of tellurium-doped GaAs nanowires by GaP: Effect on electrical conduction","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Scanning electron microscope; Doping; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Surface states; Band gap; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008572830871861479,"score_gpt":0.21586163877021708,"score_spread":0.2072888078983556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077570096","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998216,0.0005375729,0.0008707025,0.000022169004,0.000009659343,0.000002360217,0.000028957764,0.000021221036,0.0002914379],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979279,0.0004529086,0.0009789355,0.000010278839,0.000005711583,0.0000036246356,0.000051137864,0.000014193012,0.0005553028],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999424,0.0000073361307,0.0000047525796,0.000012689534,0.000018471897,0.000014268533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999137,0.00002425826,0.000023318064,0.000015992437,0.000013338283,0.000009364476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053877848,0.00020398674,0.00020364588,0.00005904159,0.00008446746,0.000241963,0.00022316641,0.00020825626,0.0005549426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001248162,0.000106950065,0.0001416821,0.000058536254,0.00015167032,0.00014838616,0.00015397338,0.00023392965,0.00016404947],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021959204,0.000004536705,0.00015156518,0.000029446855,0.0000045330157,0.000035960355,0.000014000286,0.00004200645,0.9987733,0.000024463663,0.000008200368,0.0008901424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021567903,0.0000751399,0.0007320506,0.0000016824208,0.0000078387,0.00005460151,0.000009276996,0.00036798112,0.99843997,0.000012002497,0.00029615115,0.0000010795192],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001797486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031830376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005549426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006134038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005500434,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018565059},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077581207","doi":"10.1063/1.2008385","title":"Characterization of long-range surface-plasmon-polariton waveguides","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Polariton; Materials science; Surface plasmon; Excitation; Plasmon; Dielectric; Permittivity; Optics; Attenuation; Localized surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008622382183846027,"score_gpt":0.20600531501413524,"score_spread":0.1973829328302892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077581207","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921686,0.00013733916,0.0071314927,0.000010128179,0.0000023492316,0.0000057438265,0.000025691083,0.00003168274,0.0004869052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99342793,0.00013781045,0.0057282206,0.000005998059,0.0000017125534,0.00001539124,0.00009180304,0.0000092272485,0.0005818976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998203,0.000026360232,0.0000078550565,0.000030565694,0.00008675395,0.000028209075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995503,0.00016118471,0.00010226391,0.0000391995,0.00011493389,0.000032116193],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021320058,0.00042132844,0.00018288448,0.00018847316,0.00017757743,0.00021049133,0.00030340697,0.00018745073,0.00044062015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050706614,0.00015632094,0.00009766566,0.00020116732,0.00030956074,0.00030383887,0.00017233592,0.00028029407,0.00016039403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022851265,0.000009653603,0.00042113004,0.000018987177,0.0000019857698,0.000024757477,0.000023681945,0.0003610272,0.9983871,0.00008962926,0.00000672449,0.00063239725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037432067,0.00011419098,0.002996141,0.0000023852886,0.0000050258172,0.000081127124,0.000027958042,0.0050515085,0.9914551,0.000048358652,0.00021137949,0.0000030433969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004001073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049647514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00044062015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023447046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011996293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017011762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077756926","doi":"10.1063/1.4749413","title":"Statistical theory and applications of lock-in carrierographic image pixel brightness dependence on multi-crystalline Si solar cell efficiency and photovoltage","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Theory of solar cells; Materials science; Solar cell efficiency; Brightness; Energy conversion efficiency; Diode; Optics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007062387541483543,"score_gpt":0.2220729105058571,"score_spread":0.21501052296437353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077756926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060112465,0.00023127942,0.93529963,0.00017552928,0.000026034673,0.000025233669,0.000044593646,0.00015517567,0.003930035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9492799,0.0003128958,0.048366413,0.00007784449,0.000053336164,0.00008223248,0.00004250692,0.00006384666,0.0017210166],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960583,0.00008809475,0.000016063563,0.00007049368,0.00018303614,0.000036446712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99819714,0.0012010186,0.00016188002,0.00017523963,0.00023186032,0.00003297388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008204342,0.00021022257,0.00023920562,0.00076580624,0.00019063786,0.00072023895,0.0007331944,0.00034203852,0.0008977776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034205155,0.00018600412,0.00031357878,0.00038218932,0.0011547117,0.0012027147,0.00044755833,0.0005929662,0.00013148664],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051361727,0.00007182761,0.0026068615,0.00011985794,0.000031790285,0.0002455146,0.00021141593,0.18188561,0.05581357,0.7215629,0.00043116178,0.03696813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037876875,0.000055454617,0.0012276603,0.000007706858,0.00000710539,0.00012896117,0.00002687214,0.8983449,0.014116089,0.085352644,0.00070922804,0.000019569467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005246003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046782033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091306376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091306376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004067584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006624818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2077888531","doi":"10.1063/1.2180436","title":"Solid-state formation of titanium carbide and molybdenum carbide as contacts for carbon-containing semiconductors","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Titanium carbide; Diamond; Carbon fibers; Titanium; Molybdenum; Phase (matter); Semiconductor; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006858616949394792,"score_gpt":0.22658482891895163,"score_spread":0.21972621196955683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2077888531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916501,0.0023590843,0.0025486469,0.000043187043,0.00003886291,0.000033151424,0.00013075207,0.00006211798,0.0031340898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958709,0.00038890349,0.0017344343,0.000012367698,0.000010280431,0.000018268916,0.00012851685,0.000020285666,0.0018159683],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952567,0.000052472747,0.000015283349,0.00009155172,0.00023763815,0.000077453165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997769,0.00006861758,0.000038527258,0.000034478417,0.000050695795,0.000030893698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020075095,0.00030955454,0.0004709173,0.0002932987,0.0003267861,0.00073258847,0.0008198157,0.0007249242,0.0013862626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004910839,0.00030488262,0.00024692356,0.00027173097,0.00032065914,0.0004232492,0.00035206118,0.00038256298,0.00035268028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006039028,0.000013735107,0.00021268998,0.000112637805,0.000008292059,0.00013181132,0.000059918435,0.00013553338,0.9975714,0.0005293457,0.00006911107,0.001094948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008504129,0.0000691511,0.0008474619,0.0000035415137,0.000005967913,0.00009593917,0.00002413524,0.0019591702,0.9959157,0.000056843048,0.0010102212,0.0000032466542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080329634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015202188,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013862626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071216124,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017387226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005167067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078090202","doi":"10.1063/1.4896190","title":"Ultrafast laser induced periodic sub-wavelength aluminum surface structures and nanoparticles in air and liquids","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Laser; Femtosecond; Transmission electron microscopy; Optics; Nanoparticle; Irradiation; Scanning electron microscope; Wavelength; Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Ultrashort pulse; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007720434539876232,"score_gpt":0.20328763964452887,"score_spread":0.19556720510465264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078090202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99232274,0.0005159925,0.005656926,0.000048563954,0.000016664544,0.000010237846,0.000043971937,0.000088143424,0.0012967857],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99424547,0.00020965455,0.00415763,0.000026118429,0.000006245235,0.000014218123,0.000042344574,0.000018842007,0.0012794218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993515,0.0000061492356,0.000003067546,0.000015644522,0.000026965501,0.000012972103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.000027240292,0.00002611347,0.000012059596,0.000016705706,0.0000061614487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000066171175,0.00016048031,0.00010680127,0.000088342,0.00012223204,0.00016999393,0.00016248538,0.00017831754,0.00080477586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012261144,0.00010892838,0.00012532294,0.000067463196,0.0002066921,0.00019044601,0.00021417589,0.00021642847,0.0001966576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017608932,0.0000037111338,0.0000883023,0.00002736138,0.0000015255087,0.00004738555,0.000028742323,0.000079576246,0.998485,0.00004836625,0.000021608066,0.00115074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029077721,0.000038268503,0.00044129085,0.0000013798455,0.0000020049808,0.000056266887,0.00002063486,0.0006676928,0.9982924,0.000022950584,0.0004524044,0.0000018923923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029728457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005240316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080477586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014870641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091056114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026922822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078185678","doi":"10.1063/1.4757584","title":"Oxygen vacancy filament formation in TiO2: A kinetic Monte Carlo study","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Kinetic Monte Carlo; Protein filament; Vacancy defect; Condensed matter physics; Diffusion; Electric field; Monte Carlo method; Chemical physics; Materials science; Density functional theory; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.018756489601711848,"score_gpt":0.24023979570364654,"score_spread":0.22148330610193467,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078185678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9719972,0.00039451118,0.021382019,0.00032046624,0.000022478149,0.000035124525,0.00016083456,0.00008857969,0.0055987826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99407864,0.0001511856,0.0047983057,0.00004070883,0.00001108439,0.00004491075,0.0000812882,0.000026121419,0.00076765567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991214,0.000024385608,0.000003377768,0.000010997086,0.000021707963,0.000027388129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.00040129022,0.000078988356,0.00004981382,0.00008165349,0.000048963113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043120093,0.00034211206,0.00065016246,0.0005364704,0.0006715385,0.00064875465,0.0009169477,0.000985533,0.0012608771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011099397,0.00037368498,0.0005703182,0.000430731,0.00072803133,0.00065717346,0.0003386732,0.00047813132,0.000086815315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008008243,0.00006026036,0.001981597,0.00004872146,0.000031049654,0.0001774669,0.000043257667,0.98134685,0.0036957257,0.0113754105,0.00016342751,0.0009960984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067962387,0.000008425306,0.00013694304,0.0000016569918,0.0000031181157,0.0000086524415,0.0000041130484,0.99907744,0.00025431946,0.00045519503,0.00004022671,0.0000030750305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010936735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004979538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010936735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009317692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069820444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021746159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078243343","doi":"10.1063/1.2150264","title":"Photomodification of CdSe nanocrystals incorporated in a poly(butylmethacrylate) polymer film","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rayleigh scattering; Nanocrystal; Absorption (acoustics); Exciton; Wavelength; Laser; Blueshift; Polymer; Materials science; Absorption band; Relaxation (psychology); Scattering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Optics; Photoluminescence; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.016790061155150696,"score_gpt":0.222559054990353,"score_spread":0.2057689938352023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078243343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989053,0.00015525767,0.000603325,0.000015608897,0.000008788726,0.000008811897,0.000037160167,0.00001749411,0.00024812354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829227,0.00014737206,0.00067596347,0.000009591562,0.0000027385006,0.000009626164,0.000047016776,0.000010035099,0.00080548757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994946,0.0000036571494,0.0000030207832,0.000016185017,0.000014050205,0.000013687636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987364,0.000041422718,0.00003372747,0.000016502703,0.000017349465,0.000017276914],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008576741,0.00022070504,0.00013504349,0.00007379893,0.00010492759,0.0001499343,0.00011714924,0.00016474452,0.00090705266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015120146,0.00011661915,0.00014854783,0.000071638104,0.00015260397,0.00016705084,0.00007757464,0.00022535896,0.00012686338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028526038,0.000008609851,0.000051708594,0.0000124269745,0.0000015691566,0.000017171365,0.0000094763745,0.000045702356,0.9995003,0.000020142521,0.00000489048,0.00029952434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036029285,0.00006736696,0.0005802227,9.569653e-7,0.0000032832452,0.00001564705,0.000005122625,0.00028270626,0.9988776,0.000004795201,0.00015767674,9.866292e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093918026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011840616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093918026,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022771045,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001468659,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030344129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078262927","doi":"10.1063/1.3369440","title":"Theoretical proposal for a biosensing approach based on a linear array of immobilized gold nanoparticles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Compute Canada; Ontario Innovation Trust","keywords":"Biosensor; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanoparticle; Materials science; Surface plasmon; Colloidal gold; Analyte; Plasmon; Dipole; Discrete dipole approximation; Coating; Surface modification; Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013320552878768932,"score_gpt":0.24683138048312955,"score_spread":0.23351082760436062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078262927","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026089989,0.0016213647,0.8924672,0.003931942,0.00055341364,0.00018099372,0.00018776377,0.00048290138,0.07448441],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.52087176,0.0027631118,0.43524086,0.002039147,0.0005742567,0.0012843771,0.0001837051,0.00014191812,0.03690091],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980897,0.0000376339,0.0000068192703,0.00004551206,0.0000794457,0.000021652468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990857,0.00003466946,0.000010510932,0.000011951749,0.000020183423,0.000014191241],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029625662,0.0005341399,0.00061614596,0.0007162621,0.0006757971,0.0008697341,0.0025346242,0.0019025573,0.0066795563],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035594846,0.00048657603,0.00056379946,0.00035176374,0.0013506621,0.0011222219,0.00071132625,0.00086532155,0.0013196296],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018714958,0.000063455394,0.00019517678,0.00023057243,0.000025394564,0.0006365065,0.00011066996,0.04761285,0.026800964,0.9157905,0.0016730047,0.006842221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006445842,0.00016528665,0.00036810845,0.000060944778,0.000030054494,0.0006995004,0.000085877575,0.54821783,0.007271857,0.42278233,0.020183941,0.00006982251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007035704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005113276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066795563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078220083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000714545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022345364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078380548","doi":"10.1063/1.2179968","title":"Correlation between electroluminescence efficiency and stability in organic light-emitting devices under pulsed driving conditions","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada); McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Duty cycle; Materials science; Optoelectronics; OLED; Current density; Current (fluid); Mode (computer interface); Stability (learning theory); Direct current; Voltage; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.008104679920197273,"score_gpt":0.22891713070366598,"score_spread":0.2208124507834687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078380548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979361,0.00025108474,0.001530102,0.00002174283,0.0000027880735,0.000004933171,0.000060188835,0.000025518875,0.00016765023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889094,0.00009148703,0.0005884189,0.00001132569,0.0000031243821,0.000008793849,0.00013231789,0.000010782886,0.00026282127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997112,0.000043509346,0.00003189928,0.00007090608,0.00009036443,0.000052034553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978891,0.0011884301,0.00030008398,0.00012213968,0.00041299502,0.00008717174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046636147,0.00023380456,0.0001817838,0.00026221309,0.00017198725,0.00050180143,0.00030257364,0.00036827687,0.00078631233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021430054,0.00018101446,0.00014968218,0.00023599603,0.00030286858,0.0005027029,0.00023381013,0.00034851988,0.00018258949],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015377344,0.000019860565,0.0027084565,0.00002583859,0.000014473843,0.000051221432,0.00005176367,0.00030412117,0.9944291,0.000035439738,0.000012359419,0.0021936728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048230527,0.00025121396,0.0077282926,0.0000029982048,0.000017336028,0.000104581835,0.000031982097,0.002388238,0.98933053,0.000024691284,0.00010812928,0.000007059782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049866945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040508172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00078631233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021788402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009098285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026304722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078418426","doi":"10.1063/1.4837577","title":"Controlled synthesis of nickel ferrite nanocrystals with tunable properties using a novel induction thermal plasma method","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Synthesis of Ferrites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spinel; Materials science; Rietveld refinement; Agglomerate; Inductively coupled plasma; Nickel; Particle size; Transmission electron microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferrite (magnet); Annealing (glass); Chemical engineering; Powder diffraction; Crystallography; Plasma; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography","score_opus":0.030863353438510047,"score_gpt":0.22796380316782988,"score_spread":0.19710044972931984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078418426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94669014,0.00079661835,0.04598038,0.00013129094,0.00003552065,0.00011093606,0.00030196123,0.00047582088,0.005477376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.970361,0.0003792032,0.026633918,0.00002430749,0.0000098139235,0.00009348053,0.0001731301,0.00006532038,0.0022598226],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000005667574,0.000008520793,0.000034964043,0.0000407608,0.000012868787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992836,0.000015037944,0.00002088196,0.000010671251,0.000016676486,0.000008439311],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011400948,0.00019727471,0.00025066262,0.00011920873,0.00013843297,0.00023263493,0.00033654092,0.00021685357,0.0005544345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014556537,0.00015652887,0.00017621054,0.000115280105,0.00017215511,0.00027781344,0.00019124814,0.00022646652,0.00022517897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011938728,0.000005696336,0.000028057633,0.000021698303,0.0000014509338,0.000014483714,0.000010184999,0.00007030841,0.9986896,0.000088941735,0.000023447166,0.0010342475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009225093,0.000036562236,0.00026388478,0.0000010751968,0.0000036589915,0.00007142132,0.000004921767,0.001630097,0.9969652,0.000019059447,0.0009914464,0.0000033891617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006647551,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015778503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006647551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004444115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018788625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032244325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078516821","doi":"10.1063/1.2745095","title":"Periodic unit cell reconstruction of porous media: Application to open-cell aluminum foams","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; General Motors of Canada; Centre québécois de recherche et de développement de l’aluminium","keywords":"Porous medium; Metal foam; Porosity; Materials science; Parameterized complexity; Mechanics; Aluminium; Partial differential equation; Composite material; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Mathematics; Algorithm","score_opus":0.015716852046302254,"score_gpt":0.24762036003500287,"score_spread":0.23190350798870063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078516821","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2584715,0.0002880687,0.7396024,0.00010564166,0.000017429154,0.00004311458,0.000109683504,0.00035143737,0.001010713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70160085,0.00019310194,0.29771912,0.0000149013595,0.0000062307554,0.000028479246,0.00014236975,0.000033044194,0.00026190502],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988043,0.000037536225,0.000005946835,0.000015839969,0.00004861376,0.000011588944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996326,0.00017400495,0.000049495728,0.00007772444,0.000047191646,0.000019017136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003929214,0.00024904936,0.00025769323,0.00038430252,0.00013747624,0.00047383606,0.00032208994,0.00036411436,0.00050544116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014613242,0.00017406319,0.00013776166,0.00027752775,0.00048303572,0.00036807082,0.00028048203,0.00024322521,0.00008115911],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025382158,0.000065059765,0.0036222148,0.00021381096,0.00003217039,0.0005160853,0.00034709895,0.7537888,0.14797877,0.017859507,0.00028386334,0.07503886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048118745,0.000023961573,0.00031401357,0.000005330024,0.000002646903,0.00016186663,0.000027368316,0.9812355,0.015928982,0.0017585771,0.00052777637,0.0000092011605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008180863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006788656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008180863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021388878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035211907,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020780563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078537763","doi":"10.1063/1.4816330","title":"Room temperature spin valve effect in highly ordered array of methanofullerene nanotubes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Nanowire; Spin valve; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Magnetization; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0033426027259656917,"score_gpt":0.19458439694525986,"score_spread":0.19124179421929416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078537763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988952,0.000121540994,0.0005761204,0.000014251402,0.000008173642,0.0000016732412,0.000019908175,0.000021196935,0.00034197836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99868983,0.00009142719,0.00075348,0.0000056816557,0.0000029670955,0.0000022771305,0.00002089711,0.000005422534,0.00042814322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000007894507,0.0000034823545,0.00001571381,0.000022924654,0.000019115232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.000044826724,0.00003607993,0.000010501261,0.000017457069,0.000021889577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008778039,0.00014856609,0.00011500551,0.00009262556,0.000094025854,0.00020231513,0.00016562088,0.00014450878,0.0003910463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019723787,0.00011724556,0.00008616376,0.000056556368,0.00017663598,0.0001625283,0.00011294785,0.00016024406,0.000074049116],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031829393,0.000005215402,0.00010286115,0.0000133543335,0.000002089457,0.000031257547,0.000012676165,0.000084231906,0.999132,0.00008278481,0.000011246483,0.0004905229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006909569,0.00008636784,0.000967024,0.0000013458898,0.000004201402,0.000032481046,0.000007688821,0.0011545959,0.9975068,0.000018160003,0.00021140609,0.000003103591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043519167,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008914184,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043519167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017987186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098277866,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013081431},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078604694","doi":"10.1063/1.1482429","title":"Generalized Weiss molecular-field basis for a phenomenological polarization model of lead magnesium niobate","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Dipole; Condensed matter physics; Phenomenological model; Electric field; Lithium niobate; Materials science; Titanate; Ferroelectricity; Hysteresis; Physics; Dielectric; Ceramic; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.029481309704351723,"score_gpt":0.23938400467049015,"score_spread":0.20990269496613842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078604694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24217129,0.0029189347,0.711364,0.0014753673,0.00025772088,0.00018233382,0.0004414375,0.00035076388,0.040838223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90488803,0.0033113805,0.06195109,0.00040671267,0.00021741232,0.00036676138,0.00034811575,0.00020392507,0.028306607],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999132,0.000020940615,0.0000055726377,0.000014559856,0.00002671208,0.000018975621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986494,0.000032120664,0.000020644258,0.000032401687,0.000032167478,0.00001776955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004217568,0.00067677617,0.0005852389,0.0010960955,0.00054847193,0.0009611081,0.0013755286,0.00073899317,0.002324427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047620913,0.0003070886,0.00053810485,0.000660187,0.0010964355,0.0017306816,0.00065830897,0.0006727268,0.0006584043],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027025191,0.000033468226,0.00023263323,0.000077600824,0.000011258086,0.00015921424,0.000117539945,0.1464491,0.008606422,0.83854914,0.0007593685,0.004977213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001173054,0.00003530051,0.00021118869,0.000014071278,0.0000068757236,0.00007908014,0.00004614129,0.7350162,0.0015945608,0.259638,0.003320328,0.000026507936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013246553,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094369345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002324427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007025496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049631565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007776022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078609827","doi":"10.1063/1.4800925","title":"The role of laser wavelength on plasma generation and expansion of ablation plumes in air","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":156,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Shadowgraphy; Laser; Plasma; Plasma diagnostics; Laser ablation; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Wavelength; Atomic physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.006417702450996758,"score_gpt":0.1911116943034297,"score_spread":0.18469399185243293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078609827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763346,0.0004416077,0.0011978914,0.00002475892,0.0000042766787,0.0000067472442,0.000029253291,0.000028088836,0.00063399255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986222,0.00017747896,0.00081552967,0.000009983605,0.000004198389,0.000007725496,0.000023756931,0.000010067464,0.0003291142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000017070523,0.0000053528947,0.000030789157,0.000040666502,0.00003418048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996526,0.00022259414,0.00004235843,0.000016044623,0.0000486926,0.000017711844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019674706,0.00019415039,0.0001835471,0.00016990448,0.0002635992,0.00029347662,0.00026953028,0.00026446316,0.0008129427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043600908,0.00017161,0.0001712197,0.000104442646,0.00034521273,0.00038738138,0.0002428285,0.00027123553,0.00014721557],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013712789,0.000010951452,0.0009853845,0.000035520796,0.000003819293,0.00006382892,0.00007231454,0.00041068732,0.99645257,0.00006389111,0.00001776015,0.0017461702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009181381,0.00026628273,0.010790692,0.0000052145124,0.00001045546,0.00010672434,0.0001114322,0.0046428777,0.9834788,0.00007240259,0.00049505895,0.000010862475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00081598974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00067966833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081598974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025779987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015330344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027195811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078636943","doi":"10.1063/1.2402034","title":"Band gap gratings using quantum well intermixing for quasi-phase-matching","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Photoluminescence; Superlattice; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Band gap; Vacancy defect; Quantum well; Impurity; Phase (matter); Gallium arsenide; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.017099664790393373,"score_gpt":0.26194086073620626,"score_spread":0.24484119594581288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078636943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9393218,0.0008872229,0.05690245,0.000100298465,0.000052164483,0.000053100935,0.00007285193,0.0002611049,0.002348901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9551641,0.00035186153,0.043285176,0.000031279826,0.000010259005,0.000020450856,0.00007778776,0.000026284548,0.0010328104],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000012082658,0.00000986343,0.000033915392,0.000055171207,0.000016880884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982905,0.000049202343,0.00005542096,0.000034105364,0.000019311383,0.000012850912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001489042,0.00027108277,0.00014599907,0.00016504782,0.00012648302,0.0003349552,0.000263648,0.00026078796,0.000553626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024043211,0.00021244511,0.00013429894,0.00015365629,0.00028460287,0.0004668387,0.00023207022,0.00025219418,0.00018566672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014538218,0.000008316825,0.000108350025,0.000021192378,0.000002699831,0.000021366457,0.000016274425,0.00020830888,0.9969772,0.0005354135,0.000012964219,0.0020733604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008050961,0.00005118783,0.0006325249,0.0000013495305,0.000004417477,0.000087833134,0.000009227901,0.0034273455,0.994686,0.00012334353,0.0009655032,0.0000032105083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029187108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007251605,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000553626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036659968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017630482,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026598573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078922918","doi":"10.1063/1.2949265","title":"Reflectance analysis of a multilayer one-dimensional porous silicon structure: Theory and experiment","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Rochester","keywords":"Waviness; Materials science; Porous silicon; Birefringence; Fresnel equations; Optics; Silicon; Anisotropy; Polarization (electrochemistry); Wavelength; Refractive index; Porous medium; Optoelectronics; Porosity; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015762262251890927,"score_gpt":0.25765472192313066,"score_spread":0.24189245967123973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078922918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7630365,0.00040530044,0.2282137,0.00010548727,0.000013135874,0.000031259628,0.0002167966,0.0005407751,0.0074371016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9466728,0.00026819843,0.052306864,0.000012312504,0.00000541026,0.000017757298,0.00008337466,0.000027698274,0.0006055311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000013196836,0.0000035193557,0.000022310933,0.00005186468,0.000012705164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999001,0.00004482764,0.0000148768195,0.000018332179,0.00001554374,0.0000063463226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018768448,0.00023141465,0.00025942572,0.00018762525,0.0001596307,0.00026214958,0.00039085845,0.000293616,0.0005944564],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026450376,0.00014450672,0.0003519157,0.00018942964,0.00034037337,0.00036389887,0.00023001868,0.00022174596,0.00012893985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010919689,0.000056330166,0.0014066716,0.000194796,0.000025430172,0.00023744872,0.00016110037,0.09761046,0.87400943,0.012968435,0.00023606129,0.012984597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018266855,0.00016060406,0.0021674293,0.000015608683,0.000015960557,0.00021620668,0.00004906895,0.8130556,0.18030834,0.00319721,0.0007670776,0.000028626113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072143803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051906606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072143803,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035987125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016427816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026111007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2078958154","doi":"10.1063/1.4809767","title":"Effect of carbon nanotube geometry upon tunneling assisted electrical network in nanocomposites","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; University of Toronto","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar National Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Waviness; Materials science; Percolation threshold; Carbon nanotube; Quantum tunnelling; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Condensed matter physics; Geometry; Nanocomposite; Whisker; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Monte Carlo method; Percolation theory; Composite material; Conductivity; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006324834861686101,"score_gpt":0.23290305617834653,"score_spread":0.22657822131666042,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2078958154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884355,0.00007436853,0.00065051974,0.000010835876,0.0000035274447,0.0000041547482,0.000017690321,0.000018077877,0.0003772397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937797,0.000049788727,0.00048021352,0.0000027275219,0.0000010065389,0.0000030416302,0.0000103833,0.00000575095,0.0000690566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000017277029,0.0000075726857,0.00002147929,0.000031140884,0.000014527768],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995932,0.00022995846,0.0000846174,0.000026683674,0.000034997913,0.00003053492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001578689,0.00020571514,0.00018197283,0.00014295106,0.00018788644,0.00033316473,0.00020374707,0.00019838195,0.00053868495],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007878735,0.00015781487,0.00010841398,0.00012532472,0.00022632105,0.00025134633,0.00016306136,0.0001737372,0.00006759792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002627407,0.000070817274,0.0018823426,0.00011550227,0.00002102482,0.00034704042,0.000068344976,0.04238749,0.94970644,0.0005853348,0.00005069831,0.0045021772],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001818499,0.00075407076,0.0071597626,0.0000129101745,0.000038742142,0.00020269214,0.0000722172,0.1079991,0.88296425,0.00021568112,0.0005344262,0.00002792033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043665915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011406244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00053868495,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017869762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000116883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018020272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079051775","doi":"10.1063/1.4862230","title":"Theoretical studies of optical gain tuning by hydrostatic pressure in GaInNAs/GaAs quantum wells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hydrostatic pressure; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Gallium arsenide; Electron; Materials science; Electronic band structure; Conduction band; Optoelectronics; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.012545540831334826,"score_gpt":0.2708190626378626,"score_spread":0.2582735218065278,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079051775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7947573,0.0014590509,0.107581064,0.00058992184,0.00005160114,0.00010424742,0.0002421092,0.00019459162,0.09502007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99017566,0.000622071,0.005787853,0.000045494042,0.00001537004,0.00007676069,0.00003588504,0.0000372499,0.0032037261],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998976,0.000015853175,0.000002563592,0.000009721101,0.000045015255,0.000029169607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.00008899003,0.000018579643,0.0000149740645,0.000021524847,0.000010252124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025102543,0.00036631775,0.00032920417,0.0005129539,0.00048243825,0.00045175353,0.0009027799,0.0006758644,0.0020034171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005664746,0.0003029529,0.00047114448,0.0003129313,0.0008527474,0.00077789807,0.00047862405,0.00028779916,0.00024827578],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058467172,0.000056716926,0.00079566444,0.00023131295,0.000021569118,0.000463236,0.0001531829,0.80863196,0.02445037,0.16021994,0.0003600164,0.0045575574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010986806,0.00001749182,0.00045919218,0.000009744842,0.0000057664847,0.00004168882,0.000041432304,0.9814462,0.0012271212,0.016271604,0.00045917093,0.000009639397],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004180034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023530459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004180034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00082844304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005015176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0083114505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079160109","doi":"10.1063/1.1557777","title":"Writing optical waveguides in fused silica using 1 kHz femtosecond infrared pulses","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Cladding (metalworking); Materials science; Sapphire; Optics; Laser; Refractive index; Pulse duration; Infrared; Core (optical fiber); Perpendicular; Optoelectronics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018314051237417587,"score_gpt":0.24118737649966873,"score_spread":0.22287332526225115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079160109","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948683,0.0004344767,0.0035595705,0.000034107426,0.000017625058,0.000013140446,0.0000543464,0.00006740556,0.000951075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98089796,0.0007500709,0.015570678,0.000021325268,0.000018262119,0.000015133291,0.00010418804,0.0000403439,0.0025821486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998965,0.000005334883,0.000007990421,0.000027277336,0.000039285616,0.000023494538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979264,0.00007520784,0.000056211673,0.000029226603,0.000033047316,0.000013706871],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015173643,0.00030001652,0.00019352089,0.00013607604,0.00019098718,0.00025277794,0.00021059976,0.00024098039,0.00041695946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003551385,0.0001925164,0.00016886451,0.000109447,0.00024545184,0.00030016043,0.00015109553,0.0002320596,0.00017651138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010763264,0.000003362234,0.000058030266,0.000024363053,0.0000015574927,0.00002544776,0.000032975593,0.00018205897,0.99855477,0.000048908532,0.000011436736,0.0010462861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056993435,0.00006250267,0.00067440735,0.0000037617729,0.0000044554436,0.000046142966,0.000019933303,0.0010748197,0.9975916,0.000036289384,0.00047631838,0.0000041621997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001299909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022404268,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001299909,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030017016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000230483,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025846958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079382131","doi":"10.1063/1.4801532","title":"A transition in the nature of the occupancy of the dislocation lines within n-type wurtzite gallium nitride","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Dislocation; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Gallium nitride; Materials science; Gallium; Crystallography; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00897044679726291,"score_gpt":0.2311381236972562,"score_spread":0.22216767689999328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079382131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99817896,0.000028958542,0.0009618649,0.000018434417,8.8697504e-7,0.0000017246339,0.000010030334,0.000012747064,0.0007864319],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99969006,0.000011554584,0.00019131316,0.0000026263672,6.2320566e-7,0.0000015788236,0.0000072494677,0.000001525437,0.00009357013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994993,0.0000067280894,0.0000022786774,0.000011259642,0.000013370237,0.000016462556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982065,0.00007178316,0.000049758597,0.000014788617,0.000022943186,0.000020177242],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001232242,0.000060332342,0.000106006206,0.00019958007,0.00019873485,0.00044307043,0.00026464325,0.00021633647,0.0005094422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062581623,0.000110489214,0.000096189964,0.000122674,0.0005890867,0.00037208447,0.00020981266,0.00024803728,0.00005025071],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00094979664,0.00027190964,0.058378674,0.00014000566,0.00004353808,0.0010618169,0.0011946871,0.07366757,0.78452235,0.065086186,0.0004818013,0.014201602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000906115,0.000855668,0.13334382,0.00003602483,0.000050349467,0.0011632929,0.0010719413,0.6003432,0.23625544,0.02527222,0.0014372853,0.00008014959],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095599325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009666217,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095599325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034531872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015533966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025054812},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079419918","doi":"10.1063/1.1949274","title":"Effect of Ti on the optical properties of Ag nanocrystals in silica","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystal; Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Ion implantation; Ion; Absorption (acoustics); Particle size; Silicate; Layer (electronics); Wavelength; Metal; Resonance (particle physics); Surface plasmon; Plasmon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanoparticle; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.02016288301866937,"score_gpt":0.2336626289425515,"score_spread":0.21349974592388213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079419918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99788994,0.00024080252,0.0005622828,0.000030329089,0.000013822277,0.0000082339875,0.00004346849,0.000029094579,0.0011820504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982237,0.00015120323,0.00075717637,0.000020032749,0.0000064179267,0.000006893939,0.000059034086,0.000029760904,0.0007456988],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998739,0.000014773165,0.000010132545,0.000030967138,0.000037468453,0.000032756012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955374,0.00020772989,0.00007785941,0.000034973942,0.000066884124,0.000058923233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021228899,0.00033638487,0.00023084915,0.00012817809,0.00018055938,0.0004719421,0.00021376542,0.00031488616,0.00092710933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053183426,0.00033456873,0.00020669682,0.00010304639,0.00030874842,0.00021850356,0.00018016864,0.00031284956,0.00027635676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104810315,0.000006813867,0.00009003921,0.000012562607,0.000004888146,0.000022638455,0.000014653347,0.00009306425,0.99941695,0.000022409711,0.000008604019,0.00020256969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000805081,0.00007267382,0.0006762724,0.000001477266,0.000008297202,0.000020798616,0.000009779812,0.00053253694,0.9985214,0.000005615163,0.0001403016,0.0000028319275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015610438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024791579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015610438,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042227353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002677395,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031039119},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079536652","doi":"10.1063/1.371849","title":"Spectroellipsometric characterization of plasma-deposited Au/SiO2 nanocomposite films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Lattice constant; Nanocomposite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Particle size; Mean free path; Sputtering; Ellipsometry; Transmission electron microscopy; Thin film; Spectral line; Surface plasmon resonance; Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Molecular physics; Electron; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.009707265586884256,"score_gpt":0.20875106912928387,"score_spread":0.19904380354239962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079536652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908942,0.00037515917,0.006553552,0.000038143684,0.000014532627,0.000018890327,0.00023383627,0.00020036969,0.0016712759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918588,0.00033353086,0.0060744914,0.000026330958,0.000012175932,0.000029807394,0.0002799375,0.000033181812,0.0013518375],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998597,0.000012585036,0.000008230845,0.00004370521,0.000060202794,0.000015561354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999764,0.000093043396,0.000044136494,0.000015940028,0.00006161981,0.000021236523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021190454,0.00041929982,0.00023732508,0.0004996581,0.00021310932,0.0002322431,0.00023479237,0.00024676634,0.00096784136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003646422,0.00024204608,0.0001447399,0.0003027863,0.0001901312,0.00018281421,0.00012292987,0.00037892713,0.00024010085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016428425,0.0000064723376,0.00008854221,0.000013149848,0.0000014932929,0.0000121296525,0.00001548865,0.000050645933,0.99940336,0.000013684285,0.000008998893,0.00036945663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027486421,0.00003705172,0.0026067838,0.0000018966798,0.000005054606,0.000032800875,0.00002106116,0.0017107856,0.99536246,0.000013646252,0.00020330676,0.0000024448702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010408926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012966971,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010408926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028005714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009947576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032377243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079621627","doi":"10.1063/1.1497453","title":"Photonic breakdown in up-conversion imaging devices based on the integration of quantum-well infrared photodetector and light-emitting diode","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Photodetector; Photocurrent; Infrared; Photonics; Heterojunction; Materials science; Quantum well; Diode; Photon; Radiation; Light-emitting diode; Optics; Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.013339055019432416,"score_gpt":0.22420076728730048,"score_spread":0.21086171226786807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079621627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99580103,0.0003398635,0.0030746951,0.000032382115,0.000010563727,0.000014862675,0.000028150684,0.00007326068,0.00062528445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978169,0.00013267231,0.0016455902,0.00001502121,0.0000046679593,0.000011937195,0.000022658822,0.000010943098,0.0003396259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997147,0.000023670687,0.000013448978,0.000041855124,0.00013020878,0.00007606993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946564,0.0002181776,0.00012357604,0.000056180645,0.00009121698,0.000045230758],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003215521,0.00033472377,0.0003681963,0.00025067886,0.0002547571,0.0005920906,0.00063690403,0.00047668876,0.00073261047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009481406,0.00024996646,0.0002639108,0.00019943151,0.00045546654,0.0007758238,0.0002986037,0.00047923764,0.0002086882],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015301256,0.00010751998,0.0011421536,0.00007067302,0.000021914742,0.00029390055,0.00012929349,0.0029731733,0.99065864,0.0010291658,0.000073397045,0.0033470648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021666849,0.0003783444,0.0026537492,0.000014420549,0.00002977485,0.00031897676,0.00006364331,0.04174967,0.95383906,0.00043665056,0.00048107083,0.000012976741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063499453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005841706,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00073261047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064842484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019230082,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004704654},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079664774","doi":"10.1063/1.1508428","title":"Controlled group V intermixing in InGaAsP quantum well structures and its application to the fabrication of two section tunable lasers","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; McMaster University","funders":"National Science Board; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Blueshift; Quantum well; Fabrication; Optoelectronics; Laser; Materials science; Band gap; Dielectric; Ion; Refractive index; Optics; Photoluminescence; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011579774098220072,"score_gpt":0.2436358799535,"score_spread":0.23205610585527991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079664774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778209,0.00062646536,0.01996277,0.00006508735,0.000025015372,0.000046682122,0.000040937208,0.00020184024,0.0012102586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98007,0.00031890796,0.018616408,0.000022223303,0.000013114426,0.00003623382,0.000041581086,0.000033631666,0.0008479795],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983644,0.000013346313,0.000008992418,0.000060762155,0.00005741768,0.000023042421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999814,0.000036880214,0.00008667004,0.000031163596,0.000016089523,0.00001529769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015079815,0.00038603417,0.00018820129,0.00020496488,0.00020175012,0.00033395307,0.0005176535,0.00023086678,0.000504104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023890634,0.00034861572,0.00015893433,0.0001935495,0.0004079387,0.00046164743,0.00041035336,0.00030966106,0.00016613619],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013357407,0.000009567015,0.0001072981,0.000016941072,0.0000026505752,0.000029921954,0.00002602748,0.0001984364,0.99796957,0.00018455517,0.000011209599,0.0014304913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016423308,0.000108924294,0.0007004462,0.0000025076622,0.0000062535914,0.00012125951,0.000014090026,0.0020580357,0.99589866,0.00012791992,0.00093972794,0.0000056928793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038451725,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006658536,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005176535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003463969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021285225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025132895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079674642","doi":"10.1063/1.2112176","title":"Thermal quenching of luminescence from buried and surface InGaAs self-assembled quantum dots with high sheet density","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Luminescence; Materials science; Quenching (fluorescence); Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Fluorescence; Physics","score_opus":0.006558766674504327,"score_gpt":0.2120415240957295,"score_spread":0.20548275742122515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079674642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99678624,0.000119709264,0.0027272298,0.000009025979,0.0000031441677,0.0000040108957,0.000037006972,0.000026242024,0.00028746025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813795,0.00006964583,0.0011825777,0.000006733168,0.000001542291,0.000007638801,0.00006047629,0.0000070855385,0.0005263063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998814,0.00001558042,0.000004808455,0.000036366127,0.00004663153,0.000015303565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00005194548,0.00003128565,0.00001868563,0.00003758061,0.000015299102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014222217,0.0001874734,0.00014033592,0.00008466042,0.00009039919,0.00019470227,0.00019116353,0.0001501552,0.00051618717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025780307,0.00013710758,0.00015462204,0.00008708612,0.00029660284,0.00018269711,0.00013258084,0.00023189836,0.00010680515],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031154523,0.000008461351,0.00040766486,0.000017653814,0.0000050598182,0.000015060559,0.000029434575,0.00034794232,0.9984092,0.00010413582,0.000009413069,0.00061468704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004836167,0.00007832284,0.0029587399,0.0000018259663,0.000007828269,0.000029499604,0.000014739446,0.0073575815,0.9893461,0.000035854635,0.00016010056,0.000004728893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006218363,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00064543454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006218363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035460194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094600175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025728345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079903070","doi":"10.1063/1.2670270","title":"Finite temperature phase transition in the three-dimensional Heisenberg ±J spin glass model","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Spin glass; Statistical physics; Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Glass transition; Phase transition; Heisenberg model; Spin (aerodynamics); Condensed matter physics; Dynamic Monte Carlo method; Monte Carlo algorithm; Transition temperature; Monte Carlo molecular modeling; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Markov chain Monte Carlo; Ferromagnetism; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Statistics; Superconductivity; Polymer","score_opus":0.008962289154608283,"score_gpt":0.2505441568333846,"score_spread":0.24158186767877632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079903070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97379565,0.00011795473,0.02387606,0.00022703304,0.000013199416,0.000012600977,0.000047581176,0.000114535724,0.0017953406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948502,0.000043956567,0.0046831835,0.000021895574,0.00000559756,0.000013901171,0.000041441945,0.000017706685,0.00032211078],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997794,0.00007157075,0.000008683262,0.000029874303,0.000060764774,0.000049723956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992655,0.0003498447,0.000096092444,0.00012885216,0.00006451834,0.0000951059],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008168416,0.000211204,0.0006490354,0.00038900692,0.0008325604,0.00095405657,0.0009812813,0.0006837056,0.00076488184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015090189,0.00032285607,0.0005479784,0.0003287309,0.0018628777,0.0012454678,0.00041229508,0.00077536143,0.00007404785],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039049383,0.00027359702,0.0033427032,0.00008744857,0.00008776388,0.00022624708,0.00035075887,0.71000886,0.049398657,0.23042269,0.0007699098,0.004640819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020368809,0.00003429563,0.0006727203,0.000003381679,0.000007093169,0.00002083878,0.00001385328,0.9778382,0.0025139917,0.018755918,0.0000992589,0.00002009138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068036676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005257023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068036676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001220454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010271663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013528109},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079953016","doi":"10.1063/1.4754426","title":"Characterization of large-scale interface deformation arising from electrostatic modification of the contact angle of pinned contact lines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrowetting; Contact angle; Electric field; Materials science; Wetting; Surface energy; Electrostatics; Deformation (meteorology); Substrate (aquarium); Mechanics; Chemical physics; Optics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Geology","score_opus":0.007909152247714437,"score_gpt":0.21788577941016873,"score_spread":0.2099766271624543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079953016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99641955,0.000106959546,0.0030562384,0.000015055882,0.000007449734,0.000009398353,0.000039489,0.000014330557,0.0003314955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981072,0.00007694964,0.0015095348,0.000010285177,0.000004103693,0.000009598714,0.000048204303,0.000005130193,0.0002290366],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.000008111729,0.000004382879,0.000018793959,0.000043902688,0.000020013085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997656,0.0000782677,0.000070428396,0.000022015907,0.000036369373,0.00002737516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001081709,0.00014892948,0.0001308802,0.00022056744,0.00016237806,0.00019817834,0.00025579028,0.00022891053,0.00079451234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000358545,0.00008676334,0.0000964054,0.00020845314,0.00029484072,0.0002937249,0.0001411764,0.0003075008,0.00007446322],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019125544,0.000011546181,0.00017600643,0.00000882882,0.0000011902356,0.00003569692,0.000014089306,0.000066976616,0.99898404,0.000029851508,0.000005485955,0.00064708473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059865242,0.00010257043,0.007158464,0.0000012996113,0.0000026567395,0.00006934704,0.000035405224,0.0024829407,0.9898934,0.000023270368,0.000219841,0.000004678665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003145597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030594278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079451234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013434519,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061698476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026578903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080027209","doi":"10.1063/1.3530579","title":"Mathematical model of vortex penetration phenomenon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Vortex; Penetration (warfare); Penetration depth; Mathematical model; Superconductivity; Tourbillon","score_opus":0.043166625671267535,"score_gpt":0.2292587509783844,"score_spread":0.18609212530711688,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080027209","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.058969963,0.0036587913,0.836,0.0023156109,0.000327512,0.00014557297,0.00046012588,0.00019685786,0.097925596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8552892,0.0038434458,0.07006704,0.0006104934,0.00041392323,0.0006614701,0.00037381583,0.000120674464,0.06861992],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997758,0.00004946162,0.000014491933,0.000045888275,0.00007474019,0.00003961064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997501,0.00008429479,0.000050827075,0.000023341589,0.00007355444,0.000018001308],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045010317,0.00052003126,0.00058819295,0.0009944234,0.0006309773,0.0008442758,0.0011705857,0.0012848562,0.0056196367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009772307,0.0002712937,0.00077582005,0.00050287833,0.0009848427,0.0019077101,0.00084429915,0.0011043188,0.0010263122],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000182216,0.000037182595,0.00034688629,0.00015338122,0.000017736244,0.00031428575,0.00018398446,0.15337428,0.007188786,0.83028966,0.0022922745,0.005783335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001523705,0.000042473253,0.00023853243,0.000022746633,0.000010307014,0.00026162434,0.00003783757,0.809191,0.0009197153,0.18356533,0.0056699472,0.00002522565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016743316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084740785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056196367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007627106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061748986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018799603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080032527","doi":"10.1063/1.2836969","title":"Cationic ordering and role of A-site ion in manganese-based double perovskites","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Multiferroics; Cationic polymerization; Manganese; Materials science; Thin film; Ion; Condensed matter physics; Charge ordering; Oxygen; Perovskite (structure); Inorganic chemistry; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ferroelectricity; Metallurgy; Dielectric; Physics; Charge (physics)","score_opus":0.01417343948120203,"score_gpt":0.22821775332961614,"score_spread":0.2140443138484141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080032527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991008,0.0000992936,0.00020106674,0.000016918968,0.0000025037436,0.0000022980025,0.000019514588,0.000011891261,0.0005457524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99844354,0.00011498864,0.00081490615,0.0000045420543,0.0000021117921,0.000002806229,0.000032367538,0.000008203605,0.0005764871],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999678,0.000003935958,0.000003396064,0.0000068319805,0.000009421473,0.0000086876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990845,0.000020737052,0.000026496346,0.0000056413005,0.000017866249,0.000020794443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007990469,0.00015289235,0.000084858926,0.00012193308,0.00019392246,0.0002995532,0.00014015472,0.00010385965,0.0005949892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016061672,0.00009324209,0.000039719074,0.00008921822,0.00012660562,0.00021486623,0.00013828969,0.00013210368,0.00012508439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005056607,0.000009442522,0.00041678024,0.000020087455,8.4175696e-7,0.000033857017,0.000018934104,0.000095669166,0.99867755,0.000111515954,0.000009203225,0.0005555864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019175992,0.00011634638,0.0019737044,0.0000043882374,0.000006366436,0.000106808824,0.00006549191,0.0020934194,0.9946825,0.00007812781,0.0008497103,0.000004009166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009170207,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023221392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009170207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015304287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019680915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001990497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080117823","doi":"10.1063/1.3559748","title":"On the uniformity of films fabricated by glancing angle deposition","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Tilt (camera); Rotation (mathematics); Azimuth; Thin film; Chemical vapor deposition; Point (geometry); Optics; Geometry; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.01721613775751229,"score_gpt":0.21474899115235796,"score_spread":0.19753285339484566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080117823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9299446,0.0034613183,0.05705895,0.00015906902,0.00010199337,0.000058012127,0.00034188008,0.00025190023,0.008622269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883328,0.0009071634,0.009649782,0.00004624356,0.000034103003,0.000024055336,0.00019639602,0.00006876695,0.00074072724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917525,0.00010136629,0.000037018835,0.000258629,0.0003679623,0.00005978051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860793,0.0005968279,0.0003083006,0.0002223384,0.00022986834,0.00003468349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052515895,0.0003593428,0.00025294768,0.00055270334,0.00031262744,0.00058023963,0.00052577327,0.0003143801,0.0012224651],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018094874,0.0003087166,0.00013164182,0.0005564004,0.00078634155,0.0008230923,0.00039163107,0.00040925696,0.00031243346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093021816,0.000012833284,0.0009457757,0.00010425046,0.00001158987,0.0000799194,0.000057655372,0.00086978014,0.9909775,0.0010167441,0.000108799475,0.0057221106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000102529975,0.00013282221,0.009149594,0.000013474766,0.000017611907,0.00017223865,0.000039389648,0.0042567872,0.98472124,0.00025519976,0.0012165772,0.000014809216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044807102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00062344415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012224651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004149499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000119734825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040895343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080272016","doi":"10.1063/1.2837600","title":"Magnetic anisotropy in GaP(001) epilayers containing MnP nanoclusters observed by angle dependent ferromagnetic resonance measurements","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Ferromagnetic resonance; Materials science; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Nanoclusters; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy; Substrate (aquarium); Ferromagnetism; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Epitaxy; Resonance (particle physics); Magnetization; Magnetic field; Optics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.047683641819209144,"score_gpt":0.22761386483442564,"score_spread":0.1799302230152165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080272016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988294,0.00015386565,0.0003791376,0.000016789723,0.000004633535,0.0000023998512,0.000079679194,0.000024077477,0.00050994847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838054,0.00018565507,0.0008305309,0.000013050344,0.0000035672924,0.0000042819884,0.0001475785,0.000013598919,0.00042121223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.000006014664,0.0000036183908,0.000017765915,0.000029311106,0.000018767247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985886,0.00003724782,0.000046743793,0.0000105436,0.000029839546,0.000016769916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000069196554,0.00018257558,0.000128887,0.00012949752,0.00012577823,0.00021407913,0.0001364613,0.00012654104,0.00079090946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002300009,0.00014863936,0.000065655004,0.000115144765,0.0001546713,0.000117527765,0.00012669015,0.00029918103,0.00015008965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027142194,0.0000022967115,0.00035775374,0.000015375903,0.0000025723323,0.000029787161,0.000019717594,0.000023925324,0.99921405,0.000016507394,0.000012430894,0.00027840192],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056074664,0.0000595586,0.012725491,0.0000030995204,0.000011441424,0.00011246497,0.000056657824,0.00062889984,0.9860357,0.000011598449,0.00034576168,0.000003803012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010159895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001584366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010159895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014795297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005358783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026459098},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080344851","doi":"10.1063/1.4861738","title":"Dynamical mechanism for coercivity tunability in the electrically controlled FePt perpendicular films with small grain size","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electromigration; Coercivity; Materials science; Grain size; Condensed matter physics; Magnetocrystalline anisotropy; Anisotropy; Grain boundary; Magnetic anisotropy; Composite material; Magnetic field; Microstructure; Optics; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.006979109824903848,"score_gpt":0.2029813795718391,"score_spread":0.19600226974693524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080344851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914641,0.00024607114,0.004868918,0.0001066906,0.000026023612,0.0000190338,0.00010550898,0.00008269443,0.0030809934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973424,0.00010112604,0.0015469237,0.000017417453,0.000005819751,0.000010408801,0.000036622943,0.000013998586,0.0009252837],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999764,0.0000014976857,0.0000014913433,0.00000950013,0.0000062601825,0.0000047666313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995637,0.0000112770695,0.000014789778,0.0000062025692,0.000006648118,0.000004646112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031369615,0.00013439143,0.00008001747,0.00006146387,0.00016861159,0.00017376155,0.00013840379,0.00011712098,0.0010090254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010251694,0.00011786277,0.000053657215,0.000053583943,0.00020243147,0.00022901881,0.00008366317,0.00023690457,0.00010288213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026991771,0.000006336658,0.00014563669,0.000015990325,0.0000012141959,0.00005665863,0.000027671815,0.00003228207,0.9985316,0.00024255208,0.00003197707,0.00088104414],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013389333,0.00006158224,0.0025216795,0.0000023327425,0.000003889252,0.00016880028,0.000026629798,0.0019149762,0.99410087,0.0001075483,0.0010739559,0.000004330131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030238184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00074012077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010090254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014761055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072405805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033754706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080357074","doi":"10.1063/1.4754271","title":"Small particles, big impacts: A review of the diverse applications of nanofluids","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":756,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"University of New South Wales; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Viscosity; Nanotechnology; Heat transfer; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.045949055917744674,"score_gpt":0.259977546426444,"score_spread":0.21402849050869932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080357074","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010021067,0.99875045,0.0001296585,0.00016682748,0.00017685341,0.0000040118566,0.00001353253,0.000005002822,0.0006534883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00051058625,0.9986633,0.00019128698,0.00012993794,0.0001709816,0.0000055162645,0.00001605737,0.0000013823487,0.00031098697],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997212,0.00003356895,0.000050796727,0.000057755933,0.00011509286,0.000021514106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993869,0.00032088583,0.000072311464,0.000015388805,0.00016173959,0.000042708052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006623634,0.0010804109,0.0015114573,0.004524242,0.0004529456,0.0009894072,0.000869664,0.001136641,0.0030569285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009993374,0.00047899832,0.0007233956,0.0036874586,0.000518778,0.0017751871,0.00068825705,0.0014150861,0.001592571],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056088134,0.000099760844,0.00026715087,0.036430318,0.000087264496,0.00023866107,0.00011604808,0.00041979336,0.002500853,0.004715556,0.027253728,0.92781484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000906954,0.000099892575,0.0007168774,0.0061839144,0.000102191756,0.0010930949,0.00008498236,0.000090061774,0.00065101625,0.001768511,0.98917305,0.000027374768],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012810206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020755078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004524242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005672116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010674628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010226369},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080494974","doi":"10.1063/1.2833291","title":"Role of dopant incorporation on the magnetic properties of Ce1−xNixO2 nanoparticles: An electron paramagnetic resonance study","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Dopant; Paramagnetism; Ion; Magnetization; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferromagnetism; Doping; Annealing (glass); Ionic bonding; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.029993745692572855,"score_gpt":0.2202342300194869,"score_spread":0.19024048432691404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080494974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989207,0.00033982328,0.00021282397,0.000021474338,0.0000059375693,0.0000070970077,0.000046905516,0.000013381579,0.0004318525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984054,0.00024893222,0.0005415869,0.000010168602,0.0000039409965,0.000007612344,0.00006521365,0.000012305699,0.00070496777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000018371282,0.000013358805,0.000032959342,0.000027900083,0.000025215555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984527,0.00004833764,0.000035434456,0.000014050295,0.000037030662,0.000019797017],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019126,0.00032565245,0.0002881124,0.00012727924,0.0001327773,0.0003961641,0.00025797985,0.00029752924,0.0007958236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035048637,0.00018749307,0.00012857569,0.00013201893,0.00020462314,0.00026324386,0.00017686466,0.00020240522,0.00016969416],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015164459,0.000026022997,0.00025466582,0.00005330719,0.000006231371,0.0000539352,0.00003123823,0.000063263484,0.9986935,0.000029552868,0.00001208242,0.00062454183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007603722,0.000097409924,0.0013380115,0.000004211567,0.000014455485,0.000029904684,0.000015831687,0.0005323699,0.99757713,0.000004752483,0.00037382136,0.000004475031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011991148,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012382016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011991148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023715702,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000114358234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026622415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080512875","doi":"10.1063/1.3562197","title":"Electron magnetic resonance studies of the Pr3Ga5SiO14 and Nd3Ga5SiO14 kagomé systems","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Spectral line; Lattice (music); Electron paramagnetic resonance; Electron; Resonance (particle physics); Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.019279640058142852,"score_gpt":0.24062854759080363,"score_spread":0.2213489075326608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080512875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99963844,0.00006152106,0.000085226624,0.0000051181005,9.094061e-7,0.0000010519899,0.000008888028,0.0000023148073,0.00019650106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991767,0.000059502912,0.0003113389,0.000005234247,0.0000012818025,0.0000030361984,0.000042702773,0.000002366525,0.00039777654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994147,0.0000057926904,0.0000035235007,0.000012170734,0.000021495462,0.000015528485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00003937412,0.0000286681,0.000010782513,0.00002347923,0.000013072572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000074610994,0.00012730449,0.00016583437,0.00016541366,0.00018568675,0.00014788259,0.00019438489,0.00015199158,0.0008108624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021938536,0.00009727779,0.00007234004,0.00010223783,0.00022951327,0.00016072395,0.00015975037,0.00016860291,0.000097293094],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006803441,0.000010648646,0.00096348714,0.00004176826,0.000008043817,0.00005790289,0.00008110358,0.00016665895,0.9977283,0.00012038732,0.000016552964,0.00073706976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038683327,0.0003527702,0.025446773,0.000006934004,0.00003076874,0.00027116507,0.00024324683,0.0025557443,0.9694802,0.0000939439,0.001465565,0.000014177755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068671216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014018593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008108624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012675335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067574976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027126074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080576738","doi":"10.1063/1.1510167","title":"Strain and band edges in single and coupled cylindrical InAs/GaAs and InP/InGaP self-assembled quantum dots","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Vlaamse regering; Universiteit Antwerpen; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; European Commission","keywords":"Quantum dot; Isotropy; Condensed matter physics; Anisotropy; Hamiltonian (control theory); Effective mass (spring–mass system); Physics; Elasticity (physics); Electron; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019536635012820113,"score_gpt":0.23182297407224517,"score_spread":0.21228633905942507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080576738","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987973,0.00006619304,0.00083459547,0.000007458743,0.0000023590005,0.000001277822,0.00002576499,0.000012409154,0.0002525975],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990433,0.00004276105,0.0007233546,0.0000022443573,8.739899e-7,0.0000032232958,0.000038120957,0.0000054321667,0.00014064199],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998864,0.000012597956,0.000008932164,0.000025733625,0.000048905287,0.00001748249],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979717,0.00006648185,0.000049984294,0.00002431449,0.00004049033,0.00002163768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016910186,0.0002654071,0.0002796137,0.0005223779,0.0002681058,0.0003715689,0.00041070406,0.00038855083,0.00054544193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040517322,0.00024632772,0.00020058487,0.00034919917,0.0003499528,0.00030519554,0.00026014278,0.00018510781,0.00008550258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023910332,0.000074031916,0.0041589914,0.00012198072,0.00003919888,0.00034562868,0.00020340603,0.03676299,0.9510912,0.0036300856,0.000059795275,0.0032734922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003141535,0.0002458124,0.024513077,0.000017741078,0.00004948776,0.0002290649,0.00021794706,0.46327162,0.5092981,0.001575109,0.0005004008,0.000050246614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085952115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008088755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085952115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030805156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094548224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002235055},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080653131","doi":"10.1063/1.4804949","title":"Flexoelectric effect on the electroelastic responses of bending piezoelectric nanobeams","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":185,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Cantilever; Bending; Boundary value problem; Polarization (electrochemistry); Stiffness; Beam (structure); Composite material; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007427630201399711,"score_gpt":0.21780939591078988,"score_spread":0.21038176570939016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080653131","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98958594,0.00044051334,0.0075235018,0.00004480386,0.000016634425,0.000007644465,0.000032050455,0.0000312482,0.0023175697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99709356,0.00029202725,0.0018555718,0.000029634652,0.0000033920203,0.000010246101,0.000024924077,0.000008114599,0.00068241614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999256,0.0000099591825,0.00000345663,0.000012368331,0.00003761906,0.000010883603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998566,0.00008170744,0.000019730764,0.000014395782,0.0000173638,0.000010129606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001297023,0.00017543584,0.00015569794,0.00010338044,0.00010845276,0.00014176346,0.00014759971,0.00016217782,0.0015831015],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032608773,0.00015885661,0.000100408106,0.00008276523,0.00028836605,0.00030991537,0.00028919452,0.00019384683,0.00016805768],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035367444,0.000011414601,0.00023688638,0.000037644324,0.0000033717213,0.00007379052,0.000037943984,0.0009843311,0.99601597,0.0004689447,0.000022700991,0.0020716072],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029324574,0.00015800749,0.008692944,0.000017402177,0.00001355645,0.0002400217,0.00011753681,0.027145538,0.96176547,0.00076703884,0.0010327869,0.000020313586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008037606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001913886,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015831015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059601978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066194276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005295992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080727059","doi":"10.1063/1.3671788","title":"Strain-induced magnetoresistance and magnetic anisotropy properties of Co/Cu multilayers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetoresistance; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Strain (injury); Anisotropy; Giant magnetoresistance; Layer (electronics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.019927017973229058,"score_gpt":0.22728493067946537,"score_spread":0.20735791270623632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080727059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99934095,0.00015915916,0.000113553004,0.000008874062,0.000003839024,0.0000023805212,0.00007687646,0.00001904725,0.00027547774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991468,0.00012898057,0.00037145076,0.0000042092365,0.0000026675486,0.0000045337906,0.000115826464,0.000005919587,0.00021959131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998746,0.000007826589,0.000010395486,0.000024392462,0.000040335828,0.000042572417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976367,0.00003682459,0.00007752253,0.000020430867,0.000060308717,0.00004131961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012793997,0.00029281704,0.00023778623,0.00037070204,0.00024004614,0.00026516657,0.00017390806,0.00015545363,0.0005030008],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003782095,0.00025700155,0.000121142584,0.0002620164,0.00013486038,0.0001757848,0.00013541731,0.00021931759,0.00009346339],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048030342,0.000006412308,0.00035047779,0.000017328479,0.000005250866,0.000025288595,0.000015811787,0.00010395115,0.9991339,0.000019484567,0.000019150919,0.00025498544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000076784245,0.000085235726,0.010109193,0.000006979241,0.000018702782,0.000052101615,0.00004046429,0.002006371,0.9873564,0.0000085061665,0.00030057275,0.0000078468365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00441156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004549637,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00441156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004598432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017061702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008771718},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080753321","doi":"10.1063/1.1289524","title":"The vortex tube as a classic thermodynamic refrigeration cycle","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ranque-Hilsch vortex tube","field":"Engineering","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Universität Siegen","keywords":"Vortex tube; Refrigeration; Thermodynamics; Vortex; Tube (container); Thermodynamic cycle; Thermodynamic process; Mechanics; Thermal; Materials science; Physics; Material properties","score_opus":0.004186310165545102,"score_gpt":0.19937783869735048,"score_spread":0.19519152853180538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080753321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.50652325,0.0073015653,0.43942705,0.00070173247,0.00048101734,0.0001486541,0.00018878838,0.0010939382,0.044133943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9642309,0.00092905,0.029569784,0.00009469398,0.00010664647,0.00006172718,0.000038999293,0.000060789025,0.0049074995],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998715,0.000040897972,0.0000030426477,0.000023392984,0.000048096892,0.00001291743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991727,0.000027546828,0.00001375259,0.000012581836,0.000019789306,0.000009104118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001753482,0.00030436454,0.0002983439,0.00033170116,0.00035995382,0.00074847357,0.00034428,0.0005771025,0.0010620928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057953934,0.00013450836,0.00012083016,0.00025125672,0.0010503912,0.0010286332,0.000425244,0.00030942025,0.0002712521],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018812381,0.000059069404,0.0021292858,0.00019839821,0.000013048669,0.00027220996,0.00016245164,0.05770078,0.19670764,0.68460846,0.0027087918,0.055251785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003270573,0.00041139888,0.0017230428,0.00006725522,0.000022385388,0.0010749656,0.000048661732,0.72679275,0.102932066,0.13117205,0.035645172,0.00007753064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023010773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016698985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010620928,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002623376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029372686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035530329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080753334","doi":"10.1063/1.2337260","title":"Dynamics of ion bombardment-induced modifications of Si(001) at the radio-frequency-biased electrode in low-pressure oxygen plasmas: <i>In situ</i> spectroscopic ellipsometry and Monte Carlo study","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Ion; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Ion implantation; Penetration depth; Atomic physics; Electrode; Monte Carlo method; Ellipsometry; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular physics; Thin film; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005399635235606315,"score_gpt":0.2098695725654386,"score_spread":0.20446993732983226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080753334","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997895,0.00017390751,0.0012290837,0.000016393324,0.0000024914284,0.000007046701,0.00007878091,0.000042393985,0.0005549094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859935,0.00011451977,0.00050192326,0.000007893421,0.0000020782504,0.000008081672,0.00014017118,0.000015668445,0.0006103494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999894,0.000008752603,0.0000026734083,0.000027326583,0.000040531533,0.000026725302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997744,0.000092762355,0.000054871052,0.000014659621,0.000042502597,0.00002085409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018587877,0.00029752302,0.00026268975,0.00023021459,0.00015955856,0.00038564668,0.00034120362,0.0003189052,0.0013504089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004191202,0.00016766408,0.00017495555,0.00017414885,0.0002056424,0.00025913477,0.00017659825,0.0002494579,0.00029224198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023568374,0.000027103539,0.0026244512,0.00006824683,0.000020075364,0.00017405929,0.00021514494,0.0031996958,0.9897646,0.00020425847,0.00007798516,0.0033886195],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019204388,0.00029026467,0.024777988,0.0000065032355,0.000023423363,0.00020532502,0.0001243961,0.03335288,0.93996954,0.00009393098,0.0011185178,0.000018036932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013757489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00070794317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013757489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042930586,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011276157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045175552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080923527","doi":"10.1063/1.3040719","title":"Correlating exchange bias with magnetic anisotropy in ion-beam bombarded NiFe/Mn-oxide bilayers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange bias; Bilayer; Antiferromagnetism; Ferrimagnetism; Materials science; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Tetragonal crystal system; Ferromagnetism; Transmission electron microscopy; Microstructure; Permalloy; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic anisotropy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Crystal structure; Membrane","score_opus":0.01976857100407614,"score_gpt":0.20582855953537166,"score_spread":0.18605998853129552,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080923527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999047,0.00020068446,0.000345301,0.00001907638,0.0000046373466,0.000004433693,0.00009819825,0.000012811943,0.0002678493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986308,0.00019204516,0.00065257377,0.000008938517,0.0000032641663,0.0000062366694,0.00011434374,0.000010242597,0.00038151914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992454,0.000005982297,0.0000054134175,0.000014844232,0.000027647988,0.000021617332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998299,0.0000355475,0.000053605294,0.000010344833,0.000046419394,0.000024171432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016000924,0.00019124468,0.00016405276,0.0002212714,0.00020686422,0.00023676886,0.00020713541,0.00017546711,0.000805441],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026206562,0.00018459579,0.00008336341,0.00018109007,0.00017769616,0.00020244131,0.0001595359,0.0002965836,0.00011343063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036645888,0.0000034242248,0.0004640471,0.000012279787,0.0000027516492,0.000023141298,0.000018751263,0.00001823633,0.99920624,0.000013063031,0.0000058024866,0.00019557516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066049115,0.000042466534,0.0113980435,0.000003400968,0.000009243343,0.00008304155,0.00006797209,0.0007383481,0.9873334,0.00001678475,0.00029651864,0.0000041037238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027865467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024236196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008739526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004151702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081082004","doi":"10.1063/1.373463","title":"Photoreflectance study of phosphorus passivation of GaAs (001)","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Passivation; Epitaxy; Monolayer; Fermi level; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Phosphorus; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Electron","score_opus":0.012105029908883045,"score_gpt":0.2545937326835618,"score_spread":0.24248870277467874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081082004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971227,0.0008918637,0.0007270916,0.00003718279,0.00001157602,0.000007228982,0.00007279613,0.000026041129,0.001103595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969855,0.0007402677,0.00082618545,0.00002459676,0.000006593049,0.0000059503336,0.00011364232,0.000011418829,0.0012858177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.000008413549,0.0000021399205,0.000017950926,0.000028465305,0.000014544992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988127,0.00003988039,0.000028390654,0.000010819889,0.000030749507,0.000008868932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108405104,0.00021051262,0.00013460651,0.000096398224,0.00014203637,0.00014137481,0.00019384592,0.00022262851,0.000921921],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020006784,0.00011089369,0.0001371718,0.00011587999,0.00014356413,0.00015552701,0.00007594009,0.00023933518,0.0001442545],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013020783,0.0000035625264,0.000108773784,0.00001714433,0.000003030856,0.00003519382,0.00001761846,0.000028063721,0.99920744,0.000020803123,0.000012850641,0.0005326255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005855997,0.00024629466,0.0073454524,0.0000032350686,0.0000115752755,0.00017107907,0.0000322243,0.00034460519,0.99102926,0.000022191902,0.00078419957,0.000003934175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012624977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011512717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012624977,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018266682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069582995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030841827},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081133060","doi":"10.1063/1.4913835","title":"Electrolyte-gated polymer thin film transistors making use of ionic liquids and ionic liquid-solvent mixtures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ionic liquids properties and applications","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ionic liquid; Electrolyte; Transistor; Materials science; Propylene carbonate; Thin-film transistor; Polymer; Solvent; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Catalysis; Composite material","score_opus":0.024824841296370366,"score_gpt":0.23759425499327638,"score_spread":0.21276941369690602,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081133060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98886275,0.0011669146,0.0074607967,0.00006392082,0.000038617243,0.000035131365,0.00014858523,0.00013254923,0.0020906688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9858145,0.0013888945,0.0106860185,0.00006030957,0.000011312472,0.00003100719,0.00012595656,0.00003327385,0.0018487307],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999871,0.0000150127225,0.000011123022,0.000036202146,0.000039540282,0.000027140853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987066,0.000061062354,0.000026802396,0.000011278437,0.000018348239,0.0000118249545],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012242311,0.000321645,0.00025196729,0.00013775758,0.000111452784,0.0003427872,0.00035601767,0.00032394505,0.0006335308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003092737,0.00012022231,0.00016439521,0.00017490803,0.00023806615,0.00051532756,0.0001830539,0.00033121515,0.00023416955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020034238,0.000008388382,0.000106123516,0.000036473943,0.0000031857874,0.000056080396,0.0000126029545,0.000070533235,0.99823797,0.00010493837,0.000012925026,0.0013308383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001863524,0.000032037708,0.00020491084,0.0000019048764,0.000003970569,0.000043868728,0.000006382847,0.0004312909,0.99900264,0.0000196264,0.00024995446,0.0000015897664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018447032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046712783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006335308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016883312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009686532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002119422},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081212461","doi":"10.1063/1.4743011","title":"Laser induced thermal-wave fields in multi-layered spherical solids based on Green function method","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"SPHERES; Thermal; Optics; Field (mathematics); Laser; Function (biology); Green's function; Materials science; Intensity (physics); Spherical wave; Computational physics; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03427951660183079,"score_gpt":0.26019917464784065,"score_spread":0.22591965804600986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081212461","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052719455,0.0002380939,0.94328916,0.00009309772,0.000024041517,0.000036522142,0.000032749074,0.00018382772,0.0033830383],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7321101,0.0006924438,0.26232237,0.00009893061,0.000020764905,0.0001291936,0.00008199727,0.0001431623,0.0044010356],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997304,0.00005602611,0.0000072751304,0.000021147735,0.0001590591,0.000026029751],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996841,0.00015128529,0.000028875918,0.000042162243,0.000076662676,0.000017036027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045685866,0.00045740532,0.00044767567,0.00059210946,0.00022784315,0.00061679666,0.0007677334,0.0006396235,0.00088307285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074567646,0.00023774088,0.00052073435,0.00041705766,0.0009858697,0.0012670114,0.0004908833,0.0005513587,0.0003159326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072568604,0.00008994006,0.0006568096,0.0002296228,0.00002973005,0.0002960738,0.00023309063,0.5409655,0.18974353,0.23869088,0.000503487,0.028488783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035881344,0.000017756227,0.00010918132,0.000007660295,0.000002619311,0.000045526005,0.0000148815125,0.98198617,0.010340719,0.007074666,0.0003829386,0.000014199849],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087488774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089496135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088307285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000845753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071353925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006136477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081228463","doi":"10.1063/1.2776223","title":"Avalanche multiplication phenomenon in amorphous semiconductors: Amorphous selenium versus hydrogenated amorphous silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Impact ionization; Amorphous silicon; Semiconductor; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Ionization; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Physics; Crystalline silicon; Crystallography; Ion","score_opus":0.014190615923385455,"score_gpt":0.21803233641813838,"score_spread":0.2038417204947529,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081228463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796417,0.002297966,0.009132591,0.00015812533,0.000051746214,0.000021924918,0.00005558095,0.00006881007,0.008571588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973054,0.0004903291,0.0011753587,0.00001735736,0.000010577809,0.000005411228,0.00001904616,0.000004050921,0.0009725193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999541,0.000004366207,0.000002266308,0.000011616467,0.000017948578,0.000009683048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000050391445,0.000013152316,0.0000067556684,0.000014060083,0.00000913885],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010174891,0.00018960929,0.00016875507,0.00031085877,0.00019713613,0.00038175474,0.00028169385,0.0003203508,0.0013904162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019222568,0.00010136715,0.00012561174,0.0001994627,0.00046344104,0.00042749004,0.0002635751,0.00032037738,0.00014846004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023586539,0.00004728045,0.0010601595,0.00014229422,0.000019396459,0.0014429573,0.00032983365,0.0018459208,0.9645342,0.02392262,0.00021171589,0.0062078284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010195271,0.00078964006,0.008617168,0.000055257813,0.00004785797,0.00226684,0.00046750213,0.082429595,0.88260174,0.017823627,0.0047575724,0.000041233732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032361722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002907504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013904162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002089309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008262407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046514273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081275522","doi":"10.1063/1.1484228","title":"Self-consistent model for quantum well infrared photodetectors with thermionic injection under dark conditions","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Quantum well infrared photodetector; Common emitter; Dark current; Physics; Quantum well; Photodetector; Electric field; Optoelectronics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.019278101621015276,"score_gpt":0.2360775303827072,"score_spread":0.21679942876169192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081275522","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20218761,0.000844655,0.7611139,0.001495321,0.00017410937,0.00024908263,0.0007703801,0.00062143547,0.03254357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9113942,0.0007585768,0.0505053,0.00053905824,0.00012108428,0.00090867403,0.00046952008,0.00020933044,0.035094295],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971336,0.000086063956,0.000011643301,0.0000378911,0.00010092764,0.000050092338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994437,0.00021461447,0.00007052622,0.000051090166,0.00016953764,0.000050459472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00081007235,0.00065908174,0.0011439763,0.0007234111,0.0007742362,0.0012734084,0.002601079,0.002212721,0.002989861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013293505,0.00071626174,0.001003122,0.0007115463,0.001341487,0.0017100176,0.00060243136,0.00088052155,0.000670857],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067326575,0.00007198538,0.00042175938,0.0000520135,0.000033015,0.00024557876,0.00007887619,0.9203525,0.004404178,0.07228122,0.00061424915,0.001377373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000106682955,0.000007084111,0.00003171211,0.0000021717533,0.0000029742014,0.000008645293,0.000004640976,0.99623954,0.00011898252,0.0034252328,0.00014365686,0.000004671558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007382314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004150459,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007382314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014726185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013760731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014678657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081291970","doi":"10.1063/1.2803924","title":"Volumetric negative-refractive-index metamaterials based upon the shunt-node transmission-line configuration","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Planar; Transmission line; Metamaterial antenna; Optics; Bandwidth (computing); Materials science; Insertion loss; Electric power transmission; Microwave; Topology (electrical circuits); Acoustics; Physics; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Engineering; Microstrip antenna","score_opus":0.026324901852680497,"score_gpt":0.2839240687295758,"score_spread":0.2575991668768953,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081291970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5041558,0.00061589957,0.46486917,0.00034046988,0.0002308181,0.000105922314,0.00033897368,0.001727435,0.02761542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88251096,0.0002797233,0.11372993,0.000056316,0.00002285127,0.0000516967,0.00015058773,0.000045319106,0.0031527823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993706,0.000008934083,0.000003176717,0.000013420192,0.000028497381,0.0000088984625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.000016797645,0.000035292633,0.000016269441,0.0000134229,0.000011121217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009086242,0.00029833906,0.00016055531,0.0001993317,0.00011841477,0.0003451734,0.0009800554,0.00024454203,0.00081759033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013158673,0.00015035579,0.00018089333,0.00017298508,0.00031718114,0.00041617482,0.00024074363,0.0002637126,0.0004254782],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006593483,0.000024005758,0.00020519269,0.00011093145,0.000008062783,0.00013612802,0.000029070583,0.0044478206,0.970156,0.01453918,0.00030165425,0.009976027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041785555,0.00037996238,0.0006536878,0.000018204793,0.00003317694,0.0009983346,0.000020242358,0.072145276,0.9092577,0.0029296353,0.013488582,0.00003341082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012731856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026921002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009800554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031271746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015904833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002735138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081314612","doi":"10.1063/1.4761970","title":"Lattice-registered growth of GaSb on Si (211) with molecular beam epitaxy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Epitaxy; Crystal twinning; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Lattice (music); Transmission electron microscopy; Perpendicular; Dislocation; Chemistry; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.015036940860949982,"score_gpt":0.24166728109984048,"score_spread":0.2266303402388905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081314612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99519736,0.00052224926,0.0011879568,0.00005666219,0.000023780362,0.000022045422,0.00041515377,0.00006178035,0.0025131362],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884824,0.00058738055,0.007807735,0.0000250562,0.000006032702,0.000029989948,0.0006795537,0.00004716556,0.0023346331],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.000007723131,0.0000041340954,0.000016186132,0.00003754541,0.0000180646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.0000060489797,0.000010578169,0.000009164059,0.000015556125,0.000011645845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007367897,0.00022862654,0.00024084486,0.0001932504,0.00022121382,0.00023667315,0.00023475276,0.0002525669,0.0009955197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013753904,0.00025346698,0.00009462156,0.00028474996,0.000098765544,0.00009696078,0.00014964407,0.00019325812,0.00036767646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003499849,0.0000063108555,0.00019440221,0.000022199556,0.0000018514976,0.000037726288,0.000008674869,0.00013057387,0.99899405,0.000079104655,0.000055270793,0.00043484085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019116686,0.00012244735,0.0042858017,0.0000063913903,0.0000057409043,0.00014481282,0.00001923717,0.0026609118,0.99068743,0.000034022934,0.0020093375,0.0000046614814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028730375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006446841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028730375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035904985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002701807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005712688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081381340","doi":"10.1063/1.2831495","title":"Hydrogen effusion from tritiated amorphous silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Tritium; Outgassing; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Tritiated water; Residual gas analyzer; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Desorption; Materials science; Adsorption; Mass spectrometry; Nuclear physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011829951323276562,"score_gpt":0.1819538712622482,"score_spread":0.17012391993897166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081381340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99831736,0.00049296184,0.000682607,0.000009731607,0.000004658961,0.000004753275,0.00011403205,0.000019986668,0.00035396623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99742645,0.00041613425,0.0008409908,0.000008336379,0.0000032650619,0.000005889758,0.000372946,0.000019435527,0.0009064883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987566,0.000012329393,0.000009003205,0.000030787658,0.000042278723,0.000029832254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985874,0.000059228245,0.00002381899,0.000018873485,0.000023269931,0.00001608455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000136286,0.00025765193,0.00031900554,0.00018978599,0.00018109404,0.00026655334,0.0002390843,0.00019116353,0.0010576532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002266335,0.00011144152,0.00019084738,0.0002757007,0.00020638645,0.0002465862,0.00023607051,0.000233904,0.00016145279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059480997,0.0000055874852,0.0002765932,0.000035139034,0.000005843796,0.00005875176,0.000031836364,0.000065478285,0.9986896,0.000014578947,0.00000926492,0.0007478105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004612346,0.000109137894,0.001811287,0.0000018641055,0.000006662192,0.00008598695,0.000017401018,0.0003710945,0.99721706,0.000007789412,0.00036398385,0.0000030046558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00075433665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007530561,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010576532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018331692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009616126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035381913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081415816","doi":"10.1063/1.2902412","title":"Thermodynamic analysis and phase field modeling of domain structures in bilayer ferroelectric thin films","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Bilayer; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Polarization (electrochemistry); Phase transition; Hysteresis; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Coercivity; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.014749939625957926,"score_gpt":0.2527176877512341,"score_spread":0.23796774812527619,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081415816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9143185,0.00029285793,0.08178594,0.00012601636,0.000012237026,0.00002730633,0.00006969279,0.000066488006,0.0033009672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9904427,0.00014957189,0.008599002,0.000005162078,0.000005411891,0.000025720903,0.00003588373,0.000014410584,0.0007221325],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999747,0.0000067916603,0.0000012577021,0.0000030048554,0.000010204711,0.0000039483093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991953,0.000040709107,0.000009915755,0.0000062013114,0.000018647213,0.000005069894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011812594,0.00012483489,0.00019978284,0.00024075992,0.00021000301,0.00022535361,0.00023564282,0.0002386584,0.00054270175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044755108,0.00013116018,0.00019773006,0.00014689963,0.00030444522,0.00032403183,0.000108528795,0.00018718156,0.000060836886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041048752,0.000056903493,0.0010613163,0.000054505424,0.000009335126,0.00009388719,0.00003917871,0.90996,0.067500025,0.01606114,0.00008483408,0.0050378907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028750642,0.000007934061,0.00019109511,9.143747e-7,9.893887e-7,0.00000912806,0.0000037914347,0.9957748,0.0026756525,0.0012357776,0.000095565,0.0000014332413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017111283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009920856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017111283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028240375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033350792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034023523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081462199","doi":"10.1063/1.1356434","title":"Influence of alpha particle bombardment and postannealing on photoluminescence from GaAs/Al0.35Ga0.65As multiple quantum wells","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Fluence; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Crystallographic defect; Irradiation; Quantum well; Impurity; Alpha particle; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optics; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Laser; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012380320553990616,"score_gpt":0.23932286175359538,"score_spread":0.22694254119960477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081462199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999062,0.0003664457,0.00022605837,0.000020063151,0.0000063500083,0.00000415033,0.00003863834,0.000018174409,0.00025813846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986285,0.0002650156,0.00037604204,0.000018315608,0.000005502306,0.000005124343,0.00007853213,0.000024088067,0.000599021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998634,0.000020498092,0.000010446223,0.0000330442,0.000035982343,0.000036577294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945134,0.0003273273,0.00009356768,0.000034405777,0.00005528618,0.000038122238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002168844,0.00029823754,0.00034230013,0.00012062766,0.00023322768,0.00043104187,0.00020865815,0.00031364543,0.0010198569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006632136,0.0003025185,0.00018617322,0.00015576654,0.00023735744,0.00020651973,0.0001524235,0.0002599001,0.00016677311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054277404,0.000023073055,0.00065072725,0.00006836764,0.000017935721,0.00013037416,0.00006257132,0.0004732661,0.9965552,0.00005177806,0.000028314003,0.0013955933],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020338113,0.0003514853,0.007326041,0.0000051518964,0.000029494351,0.000092716764,0.00003230445,0.0011548492,0.990551,0.0000134597585,0.0004166725,0.0000064082888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013189913,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017034449,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013189913,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036866256,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019550517,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034117699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081465478","doi":"10.1063/1.4751267","title":"Void evolution in silicon under inert and dry oxidizing ambient annealing and the role of a Si1−xGex epilayer cap","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Void (composites); Annealing (glass); Silicon; Materials science; Oxidizing agent; Germanium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007706612260192113,"score_gpt":0.1983127856000348,"score_spread":0.19060617333984267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081465478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99910337,0.00024556112,0.00027053253,0.0000061886785,0.000005395437,0.000003381344,0.000075044416,0.000019552768,0.0002709144],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990527,0.00013840594,0.00031503194,0.0000042895977,0.0000020714967,0.000003809535,0.00011271173,0.000009001837,0.0003619545],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.0000069041066,0.00000401987,0.000027911306,0.000020948588,0.00002383286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998715,0.00003735537,0.000032817443,0.000016926724,0.000023476325,0.000017969136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014310627,0.00020934746,0.0001648171,0.000118059834,0.00011123577,0.0002738488,0.0002577141,0.00023148836,0.00074891886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020452935,0.00015528635,0.00012698975,0.0001464218,0.00021379988,0.00019318443,0.00012410377,0.0001653345,0.00010378343],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011617375,0.00001573843,0.0003217872,0.000046475016,0.000007644125,0.000052521853,0.000045744844,0.0002622156,0.9982918,0.00005619628,0.00002434976,0.0007594507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009740933,0.00030821486,0.009152684,0.0000060452267,0.000016793147,0.00007623441,0.000062503444,0.0031985135,0.9865393,0.000030509926,0.0005912966,0.000008068789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096269307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014335102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00096269307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022006499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001057298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025054216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081527153","doi":"10.1063/1.2837502","title":"Anomalous exchange bias behavior in ion-beam bombarded NiCo∕(Ni,Co)O bilayers","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Bilayer; Materials science; Exchange bias; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Deposition (geology); Phase (matter); Ion beam-assisted deposition; Nickel; Hysteresis; Oxygen; Magnetic hysteresis; Layer (electronics); Ion; Ion beam; Crystallography; Chemistry; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Magnetic anisotropy; Membrane; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.0311218987246824,"score_gpt":0.24152530493527005,"score_spread":0.21040340621058765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081527153","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99929774,0.00016855341,0.00016853717,0.000016207789,0.00000425825,0.0000021971036,0.000044266108,0.000012216793,0.00028597322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999059,0.00016498908,0.0003706711,0.000009772152,0.000002733629,0.0000034686498,0.000072593015,0.0000111379695,0.00030559275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988973,0.000007879335,0.0000072877137,0.000019494231,0.00004555395,0.000030111589],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979705,0.000039027647,0.00005148747,0.000019431563,0.00006151011,0.000031466843],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000107164546,0.00014181415,0.00020457771,0.0002190056,0.00030426905,0.00028947202,0.00019376977,0.00019630726,0.0006167323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003988116,0.00018917388,0.00007707625,0.00017625507,0.00021500271,0.00020403325,0.00017118099,0.00026655564,0.0001140669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003991408,0.0000030636052,0.00034332898,0.000013154337,0.00000289017,0.000046834914,0.00003158693,0.000028175535,0.99923646,0.000024002811,0.000010040157,0.00022050545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068786003,0.00003848606,0.0065402226,0.0000056029066,0.000011193665,0.00016343112,0.00010779528,0.0010924482,0.99149734,0.000021245976,0.00050983805,0.000005587369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026181391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00318064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026181391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025876617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010824561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00520581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081548419","doi":"10.1063/1.2829809","title":"On the effects of double-step anneal treatments on light emission from Er-doped Si-rich silicon oxide","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Photoluminescence; Nanoclusters; Materials science; Silicon; Doping; Silicon oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Silicon nitride","score_opus":0.012335551374456648,"score_gpt":0.2309103359862911,"score_spread":0.21857478461183444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081548419","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986313,0.000375464,0.0004298546,0.000014951842,0.000009264184,0.00000907878,0.000042457363,0.00001776844,0.0004698524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99696976,0.00038929345,0.0012971297,0.000015969412,0.0000074052496,0.000013174959,0.00009790561,0.00002896307,0.00118052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.0000095262885,0.0000074239993,0.000026239937,0.00003138515,0.000029034161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998042,0.00008300817,0.00003825182,0.000029770155,0.00002814029,0.000016640943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012014747,0.00043316197,0.0002673324,0.000098496275,0.00014535413,0.0001874836,0.0001741975,0.00022552985,0.0010811161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021775567,0.00017539134,0.0002427623,0.000102198544,0.00016331201,0.00021187606,0.00018039452,0.0002757422,0.00017919534],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010485118,0.000016197124,0.00010665582,0.000035666024,0.0000054472825,0.00003675347,0.000023512934,0.000118726086,0.9987011,0.000015543204,0.000010701093,0.0008247738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000787659,0.00021764512,0.0018243999,0.0000023003697,0.000009668075,0.000028456949,0.000012988532,0.0006072075,0.99700445,0.000005805785,0.00027579514,0.0000034699544],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006356385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021619918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010811161,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014320046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011522396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036166906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081682462","doi":"10.1063/1.1412567","title":"Transient photoconductivity properties of tungsten oxide thin films prepared by spray pyrolysis","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Photoconductivity; Materials science; Tungsten; Relaxation (psychology); Thin film; Oxide; Atmospheric temperature range; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Tungsten Compounds; Optoelectronics; Band gap; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.02061403922354675,"score_gpt":0.22841902064352784,"score_spread":0.2078049814199811,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081682462","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963432,0.00062083296,0.002058551,0.000026584947,0.000013813915,0.000015600728,0.00014968154,0.000049805105,0.00072195014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951816,0.0005597989,0.0021162725,0.000021452715,0.000005429872,0.000024051029,0.00022938415,0.000032299817,0.0018296554],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.0000038596218,0.0000036406923,0.000020959491,0.00002746898,0.000022503242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00006374437,0.00003064839,0.000016260185,0.00004620069,0.000015078883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015378087,0.00026451057,0.0002645532,0.00016306461,0.0001431318,0.0002312188,0.00023672529,0.00021168808,0.0013413241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003242361,0.00021955822,0.0001998705,0.00017364048,0.0002149285,0.00026240313,0.00014211507,0.00053219585,0.00016998907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026842614,0.000004387097,0.000053218067,0.00001896409,0.000002024828,0.000022273714,0.000019582203,0.000032088436,0.9993113,0.000022333825,0.00001031395,0.00047663806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038428493,0.000065588596,0.001044409,0.000002224497,0.0000044311864,0.000037712096,0.00001310784,0.00033175998,0.99830973,0.0000144382875,0.00017081416,0.0000020763857],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008574141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087432895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013413241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025678353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012417929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004487157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081771336","doi":"10.1063/1.4716011","title":"Electrical transport and optical model of GaAs-AlInP core-shell nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; McMaster University","funders":"Fondo para la Investigación Científica y Tecnológica; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Passivation; Nanowire; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Luminescence; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019868220374667307,"score_gpt":0.22506155965587676,"score_spread":0.20519333928120945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081771336","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9087253,0.0007123145,0.06672497,0.0003832383,0.000063296975,0.000080312726,0.0013161454,0.00031924454,0.021675145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814372,0.0005014002,0.009267312,0.000025038042,0.000012243341,0.00009742565,0.0002684547,0.00004314513,0.008347706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993825,0.0000069587945,0.0000031666423,0.000016805667,0.000022356575,0.000012368759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994445,0.000016390435,0.000011501535,0.000008083254,0.000014324967,0.000005286588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008473561,0.00033820022,0.00033529865,0.00021493221,0.00034066263,0.00038402143,0.0009197587,0.0006553396,0.0016754374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014961412,0.00022709859,0.00031158898,0.00023716856,0.00025620277,0.00038423546,0.00013951457,0.00023348354,0.00041226015],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015088207,0.0001305164,0.0012256914,0.00019803815,0.00003760554,0.0009345052,0.00013234233,0.45413917,0.4773198,0.06165769,0.000737723,0.0033359937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012155008,0.00007754853,0.00048635728,0.0000067015926,0.000006871399,0.000053482752,0.000021675072,0.97637945,0.019209819,0.0027534475,0.0009840216,0.000008383793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053260205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033213513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053260205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010067496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039935508,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010590076},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082018400","doi":"10.1063/1.3110076","title":"Interfacial electronic structure of a hybrid organic-inorganic optical upconverter device: The role of interface states","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Heterojunction; Organic semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Fermi level; Semiconductor; Schottky barrier; Band offset; Pentacene; Organic electronics; Nanotechnology; Band gap; Electron; Diode; Transistor","score_opus":0.002203502925771774,"score_gpt":0.18638449436890053,"score_spread":0.18418099144312877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082018400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963266,0.000098077966,0.0013190587,0.00003102482,0.0000054701304,0.0000053156386,0.00008617439,0.00003700148,0.0020912786],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99776185,0.00005814339,0.0012238859,0.000014397003,0.0000025082024,0.0000083266505,0.00009009092,0.0000068792256,0.0008338996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999536,0.0000030354313,0.0000015449328,0.000015260408,0.000018564719,0.000007944845],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996066,0.000010443085,0.000009192457,0.000005126014,0.000006954107,0.000007619521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004447778,0.00011549753,0.000120957324,0.00019603081,0.00023395351,0.00042013463,0.000472886,0.00045221907,0.0013196366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007599399,0.000086243745,0.000089421876,0.00016008051,0.00023185878,0.00022928405,0.0001468701,0.00023025936,0.00020583345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007594774,0.000098245626,0.0013981041,0.000051512998,0.000012893033,0.00032863175,0.000055404853,0.002204303,0.9898363,0.0030964182,0.00016241772,0.0026798325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003691176,0.0005717787,0.020434165,0.000014974967,0.000038854854,0.000502539,0.00019253699,0.08108627,0.8927457,0.0016329708,0.0027203765,0.00002286358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035603056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005450277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013196366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033799137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000109908535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044146776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082026322","doi":"10.1063/1.4882197","title":"A van der Waals density functional theory comparison of metal decorated graphene systems for hydrogen adsorption","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Compute Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Binding energy; van der Waals force; Graphene; Density functional theory; Hydrogen; Gravimetric analysis; Adsorption; Metal; Chemical physics; Materials science; Hydrogen storage; Transition metal; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Molecule; Catalysis; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.026297211101582663,"score_gpt":0.26146792484084674,"score_spread":0.23517071373926407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082026322","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9085588,0.004864154,0.037383165,0.00072084536,0.00024026229,0.0001227931,0.0017537252,0.00030697678,0.04604929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98345286,0.0012859631,0.011701918,0.00009189684,0.00002249288,0.00016389917,0.000955044,0.000043719887,0.002282129],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985266,0.00003318634,0.0000066716,0.000010529165,0.00006755811,0.000029367755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997985,0.00009673055,0.000008272781,0.000025475325,0.00005817279,0.0000129860355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031444276,0.0005215212,0.00054988416,0.00077129947,0.0005560876,0.0004932856,0.00088479987,0.00084725645,0.0026994916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005822254,0.00018492046,0.0006545213,0.0008706901,0.0002690412,0.000450216,0.00034743987,0.00043094307,0.0002763291],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042738268,0.00035657675,0.0028977795,0.0016020044,0.0003101194,0.000815498,0.00028293784,0.7901159,0.066623725,0.09690615,0.0044301637,0.035231784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017948203,0.00009963387,0.001276318,0.000025357582,0.000021761884,0.00004624144,0.00007168034,0.9837804,0.007116558,0.0058294972,0.0016889448,0.000025672325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042618494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005191402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042618494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007061293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044736976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0090307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082099113","doi":"10.1063/1.3663438","title":"Field-emission-assisted approach to dry micro-electro-discharge machining of carbon-nanotube forests","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Jordan University of Science and Technology; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Machining; Electrical discharge machining; Anode; Cathode; Polarity (international relations); Field electron emission; Microstructure; Micropatterning; Nanotechnology; Carbon fibers; Voltage; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Electron; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020274806617472475,"score_gpt":0.24454793627793084,"score_spread":0.22427312966045837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082099113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003877,0.0024601545,0.09284223,0.00015338339,0.00013434312,0.00008625019,0.0001223802,0.00020438651,0.003609161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92927486,0.00069943495,0.06785709,0.000063768486,0.000031027692,0.000040803498,0.00010333948,0.000021656195,0.0019080841],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991655,0.000006267574,0.000005032901,0.000021086214,0.00004056795,0.00001056584],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992514,0.000023142225,0.000022058473,0.000013153526,0.000011002274,0.0000055996184],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010876035,0.00021608741,0.00019259883,0.00013242151,0.00013086248,0.00020935705,0.00029261806,0.0002228222,0.00043381774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013978434,0.00014204612,0.00015269364,0.0000797831,0.00024052244,0.00021461173,0.00018596245,0.00035759684,0.00013153792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011243355,0.000013358464,0.0000883684,0.000054224714,0.0000025196798,0.000026886682,0.000014568088,0.00016672326,0.99491054,0.00025249863,0.000036438756,0.0044226865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073351675,0.00007228485,0.00088137976,0.0000023614805,0.0000029007015,0.0002099908,0.000009139757,0.0019661984,0.99461293,0.00007413543,0.0021554723,0.0000058913993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001442622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044967257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00043381774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015228955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012428353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014513135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082179400","doi":"10.1063/1.3603029","title":"Theoretical conversion efficiency of a two-junction III-V nanowire on Si solar cell","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Triple junction; Nanowire; Passivation; Suns in alchemy; Materials science; Solar cell; Energy conversion efficiency; Band gap; Optoelectronics; p–n junction; Nanotechnology; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.008699990493508992,"score_gpt":0.19185800414343376,"score_spread":0.18315801364992476,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082179400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5987889,0.0010243199,0.18392912,0.0006679153,0.00011032901,0.00012213054,0.0007546954,0.00051483454,0.2140878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97858346,0.0003508344,0.01013789,0.000055615135,0.000007580653,0.00007282762,0.00019273224,0.00005372052,0.010545407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991024,0.000007751353,0.0000027068752,0.0000131346405,0.0000496473,0.000016475158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.000056128458,0.0000053400013,0.000007264777,0.000030260613,0.0000049478635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017467819,0.00027914494,0.00040183292,0.0003075835,0.0003917672,0.00053519127,0.0005557413,0.0006996742,0.0038782489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057840894,0.00018576041,0.00040365255,0.00035935768,0.00031079506,0.00043543192,0.00020358278,0.00023233987,0.00067332236],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007319044,0.000055051813,0.0014296557,0.00017885062,0.00002506744,0.00029453755,0.000087407396,0.86532146,0.03598178,0.083656415,0.0008832112,0.012013326],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016343058,0.000027679685,0.0007663689,0.000017599079,0.0000125512415,0.0000994467,0.000034325145,0.98433715,0.006431996,0.0068477737,0.0013975934,0.000011195876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049513606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004069664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049513606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013879349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064342277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012973964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082247633","doi":"10.1063/1.3580270","title":"MnP films and MnP nanocrystals embedded in GaP epilayers grown on GaP(001): Magnetic properties and local bonding structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Antiferromagnetism; Ferromagnetism; Curie temperature; Crystallite; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Nanocrystal; Coercivity; Hydrostatic pressure; Nanostructure; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04417614842035466,"score_gpt":0.22316290734641217,"score_spread":0.1789867589260575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082247633","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999426,0.00013478506,0.00010376865,0.0000067634946,0.0000029850803,0.0000035568517,0.00008999349,0.0000069483012,0.0002253143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798477,0.00019446583,0.00076886587,0.00000773504,0.0000040945856,0.000011700431,0.0002826373,0.000014387974,0.00073144335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991167,0.000005708089,0.0000053209706,0.000028461622,0.00002967001,0.00001908783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998677,0.000028990222,0.000042209576,0.0000099974395,0.000023535304,0.00002768388],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006963211,0.00027695525,0.00017901379,0.00017633122,0.00013612224,0.00023957515,0.0002341086,0.0002199129,0.0007840807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021483652,0.00022408196,0.000086781874,0.00015477517,0.00014445506,0.00015228736,0.00014162686,0.0002479952,0.00012264265],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037575315,0.000004856515,0.00029572783,0.00001946495,0.00000313434,0.000035629986,0.000015102175,0.000020438425,0.9993956,0.000010970952,0.0000059266417,0.00015560846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008384507,0.00014137568,0.014027068,0.00000547332,0.000020215653,0.00012397156,0.000047219633,0.0005498679,0.98478216,0.0000093174485,0.00028179208,0.0000031275626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016034205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026750877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016034205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021761641,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010223734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031881928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082255565","doi":"10.1063/1.3339020","title":"Effect of Fe partial substitution for Co on the magnetic properties of Y(Co,Fe)5 from first-principles","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Lattice constant; Magnetic moment; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Density functional theory; Lattice (music); Materials science; Crystallography; Magnetic field; Computational chemistry; Physics; Diffraction","score_opus":0.024255769482276812,"score_gpt":0.23681713443014552,"score_spread":0.2125613649478687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082255565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99818355,0.00025704663,0.00052185904,0.000040005107,0.000006230714,0.0000046270775,0.000036935777,0.000023033128,0.00092668645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992398,0.00011288753,0.00040330042,0.000011262112,0.0000010075676,0.000005433567,0.000047497677,0.000007868741,0.00017104571],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000010787609,0.000003294016,0.000007814135,0.000025619069,0.00002812127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999118,0.000042618038,0.000011352889,0.0000096637095,0.000015792528,0.000008837744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022627812,0.00024871147,0.0003653738,0.00020674216,0.00042677808,0.00033155794,0.00033274762,0.00031095123,0.0010682436],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004370102,0.00021672419,0.00020398072,0.00020793901,0.00033701948,0.0002067049,0.0002253218,0.000234346,0.00007946988],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025056498,0.00023814419,0.013066711,0.0015337638,0.00022712113,0.0014427993,0.00035905416,0.19663498,0.74981666,0.010699941,0.0011215077,0.022353739],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019542147,0.0012880805,0.026034394,0.00009890481,0.00018887722,0.00046572924,0.0003060081,0.40037423,0.56648535,0.0015669826,0.0029276467,0.00006837184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003921523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005786221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003921523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043211834,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032777144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077973604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082300930","doi":"10.1063/1.2165412","title":"Influence of an inert background gas on bimetallic cross-beam pulsed laser deposition","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Pulsed laser deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Bimetallic strip; Plasma; Inert gas; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Total pressure; Thin film; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Composite material; Metal","score_opus":0.007794407659240178,"score_gpt":0.2356407397862385,"score_spread":0.22784633212699834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082300930","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909367,0.0024989366,0.004837706,0.000080846105,0.00004103502,0.00003083339,0.00020070648,0.00016036836,0.001212931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9910212,0.0014927938,0.0062097535,0.000059280836,0.00001594588,0.000042436786,0.00030113218,0.00007954683,0.0007779537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99938357,0.0001121329,0.00004003544,0.00015817616,0.00022648703,0.00007954886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993181,0.00041838546,0.000078957615,0.000059237955,0.00008356959,0.00004164204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005232804,0.0005134191,0.0004927482,0.00024115367,0.00029673037,0.00063360325,0.00069956185,0.0005380392,0.0009535263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012003027,0.0004411806,0.00015887948,0.00030610999,0.00028049244,0.0004097473,0.0006478958,0.0005097314,0.000311152],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001201436,0.000016135875,0.0002426743,0.000103526116,0.000010593644,0.000096034804,0.00004613235,0.00016124084,0.9973459,0.00006865366,0.000043020544,0.001745859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010002051,0.00013049133,0.001324378,0.000008783917,0.000012020066,0.00007842957,0.00002285674,0.0011448733,0.9962369,0.000013979843,0.0010120946,0.0000052705186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010564876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012481398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010564876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042205624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024293017,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031898618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082382242","doi":"10.1063/1.3202385","title":"Hydrostatic pressure investigation of the spin crossover compound [Fe(PM−BiA)2(NCS)2] polymorph I using reflectance detection","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetism in coordination complexes","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Spin crossover; Hydrostatic pressure; Reflectivity; Bar (unit); Cooperativity; Chemistry; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Spin transition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase transition; Phase (matter); Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.025745988945864242,"score_gpt":0.276183010125196,"score_spread":0.2504370211793318,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082382242","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99903643,0.00013736892,0.00022414909,0.000021499101,0.0000026184148,0.0000056992867,0.000045313936,0.00002605041,0.0005008255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992355,0.000102179176,0.00032906426,0.000007773681,0.000004388563,0.0000056989766,0.000055208493,0.0000111134505,0.000249081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.000009637171,0.0000031187014,0.000019204006,0.00003323409,0.000014831783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000026935491,0.000040182822,0.000009744026,0.00001606117,0.00001143953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007311024,0.00016474907,0.00017578714,0.00013952308,0.00022479243,0.00022084732,0.00021133255,0.00019004366,0.0009774994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020824732,0.00016362501,0.000080561374,0.00010558703,0.00032124537,0.00016058286,0.00013133601,0.00032913635,0.00011133808],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053612315,0.000009920829,0.0002492901,0.000030274065,0.0000030876658,0.000055098764,0.00005143225,0.00005347164,0.99870956,0.000045544246,0.000030119767,0.0007086122],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018236708,0.00030353438,0.009952789,0.000004808736,0.000009635057,0.00019208613,0.000074053816,0.0011138986,0.9876044,0.000035972465,0.00068401254,0.0000065170375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00083741784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007920107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009774994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015779214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086078355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00327003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082433925","doi":"10.1063/1.1322380","title":"Quantitative two-dimensional carrier profiling of a 400 nm complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor device by Schottky scanning capacitance microscopy","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Scanning capacitance microscopy; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Capacitance; Schottky diode; Transistor; Capacitor; Oxide; Semiconductor device; Schottky barrier; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Diode; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Scanning confocal electron microscopy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.019198675932921825,"score_gpt":0.3122861357461394,"score_spread":0.29308745981321754,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082433925","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9337434,0.00054195616,0.061770037,0.00010035139,0.000025829182,0.000055300512,0.00064668484,0.00051233487,0.0026041113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9323844,0.00038200125,0.064805314,0.000043704884,0.0000107670785,0.00008307203,0.0003019902,0.00004158788,0.0019471056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000007736043,0.0000038881944,0.000018848841,0.00004727909,0.000013960459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998178,0.000086408094,0.000022098657,0.000022888682,0.00003665311,0.000014206688],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001531864,0.00022925892,0.00017787144,0.0006574916,0.00022975652,0.00032493204,0.00022994017,0.00037815145,0.0010803677],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003222125,0.00016086332,0.00008952562,0.0002914098,0.00031036808,0.00037961936,0.00021614821,0.00031175476,0.0001984796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011576694,0.000008410498,0.00012809425,0.000015326013,0.0000015978785,0.000022099639,0.000017269354,0.00022974261,0.9973909,0.00019992542,0.00004499641,0.0019302084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008093562,0.00005701692,0.004024897,0.00000371177,0.0000066127445,0.00012735104,0.000038988393,0.018844044,0.97511315,0.00025731756,0.0015015134,0.000017263368],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011465335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018673802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011465335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048226715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021291638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036141872},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082442849","doi":"10.1063/1.4820931","title":"Electron polarization and plasmon effects in anisotropic nanostructures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanorod; Plasmon; Polarizability; Electric field; Polarization (electrochemistry); Anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Dielectric; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0041327338765801205,"score_gpt":0.19899959139894416,"score_spread":0.19486685752236405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082442849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990035,0.00037500283,0.0051044365,0.000089216344,0.000012078185,0.0000047401586,0.000022649643,0.000039939838,0.004316989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987663,0.00013253944,0.0005698762,0.000007896216,0.0000032757303,0.0000029959538,0.000012278468,0.0000046227374,0.0005001676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999416,0.000012774323,0.0000014667127,0.000011661665,0.000020665559,0.0000118912385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999874,0.00007188372,0.000014914401,0.000009141996,0.000020677766,0.000009463703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012211042,0.00017002717,0.000098523706,0.00017735052,0.00018128753,0.00019270611,0.00009197626,0.00016459818,0.00039957082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003297215,0.00009821322,0.00011761117,0.00007841373,0.00029761408,0.00019203313,0.00013665506,0.00014918261,0.00008149865],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036749794,0.0000851713,0.0040460206,0.00014443,0.000022250533,0.0006865494,0.00023107443,0.033615354,0.9367951,0.012516809,0.00037410986,0.011115531],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000076863595,0.00032761478,0.011284724,0.000024837878,0.00004007267,0.00072630914,0.00015036206,0.33060366,0.64312595,0.0101287095,0.0034740092,0.000036859194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025956205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019652226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039957082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017336388,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007864715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013366342},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082537956","doi":"10.1063/1.372569","title":"Sweep rate-dependent magnetization reversal in epitaxial Fe/GaAs(001) and Fe/InAs(001) thin films","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Materials science; Thin film; Hysteresis; Epitaxy; Kerr effect; Magnetic hysteresis; Scaling; Magnetization dynamics; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0069542529600094775,"score_gpt":0.20339879281990828,"score_spread":0.1964445398598988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082537956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994049,0.00016195507,0.0000939101,0.000012335723,0.0000033649521,0.0000028726622,0.0000609315,0.000012163009,0.00024751146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986486,0.00026094704,0.00048985094,0.000009062967,0.000003615766,0.000003997337,0.00009558932,0.000007627054,0.00048067715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994206,0.000007262036,0.0000047349795,0.000013386718,0.000017074683,0.000015449777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999652,0.0001606874,0.000087368644,0.000024201314,0.000051762232,0.000024069699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010982294,0.00018995852,0.00019842661,0.00020515003,0.00016127569,0.0002544949,0.00018839375,0.00021199467,0.0010587737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056467147,0.00016589666,0.000097700315,0.00015889267,0.00018220687,0.00026113578,0.00006228508,0.0002538573,0.0001251844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018376875,0.000021739708,0.0011426066,0.000054907418,0.000008550919,0.000108659064,0.00006526943,0.00033733653,0.9962649,0.0000474308,0.000028708406,0.0017362428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023687122,0.00022452572,0.018227637,0.000009871568,0.000012610718,0.00015753951,0.00006306189,0.0042331796,0.9764741,0.000034887184,0.0005281784,0.000010742191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010157083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012776667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010587737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022483055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000080530415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003542006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082572347","doi":"10.1063/1.4903285","title":"Reactive HiPIMS deposition of SiO2/Ta2O5 optical interference filters","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Optoelectronics; Sputtering; Optical coating; Coating; Optics; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010306998098524187,"score_gpt":0.19717665927501637,"score_spread":0.18686966117649217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082572347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99076885,0.00079393503,0.00637561,0.000026876372,0.00002801246,0.000021549751,0.00012749073,0.00009375374,0.0017639956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875542,0.0005115675,0.010250434,0.000025017493,0.000012069725,0.00001624898,0.00016893439,0.000038082206,0.0014234278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998548,0.000006941392,0.00001123701,0.000032300784,0.00006321086,0.000031607255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998783,0.000027192089,0.000040255658,0.000016851667,0.000025964275,0.000011430007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001352271,0.00031845248,0.00017560387,0.00023391981,0.00013442745,0.000276386,0.00028729637,0.0002288623,0.00058815425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019960938,0.00017654471,0.00020988069,0.00015916424,0.00015465685,0.0001889253,0.00018239391,0.00022515902,0.00019600017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000115990415,0.000002424431,0.00008427999,0.000022883985,0.00000439655,0.000023125796,0.000011560578,0.000044816592,0.9989961,0.000028649922,0.000012243986,0.0007579693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016303684,0.000026213303,0.0009704744,0.0000015305702,0.000005285992,0.00003108872,0.000008450183,0.000362788,0.99814165,0.000005302523,0.00044364357,0.0000019603867],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009939484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019051923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009939484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029974178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018425271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002174735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082574443","doi":"10.1063/1.4759138","title":"Omnidirectional reflection from nanocolumnar TiO2 films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Refractive index; Materials science; Omnidirectional antenna; Transmittance; Distributed Bragg reflector; Isotropy; Optoelectronics; Physics; Antenna (radio); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.020371074664691746,"score_gpt":0.2628453889070524,"score_spread":0.24247431424236066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082574443","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907197,0.0002171828,0.0068143965,0.000037094556,0.000014298088,0.000008247759,0.0001072145,0.0001064583,0.001975357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923328,0.00019446817,0.0061006746,0.000021933784,0.000004358999,0.000010121327,0.00010787983,0.000027517899,0.0012000476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998622,0.0000074605737,0.0000077457335,0.00002952144,0.000060608385,0.000032447828],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998578,0.000031873606,0.00003153822,0.000020955733,0.000043103442,0.000014581949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012453883,0.00034703437,0.00023623872,0.00013142345,0.00014653268,0.00036500898,0.00034383815,0.00022127668,0.0003827045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022641926,0.00027690877,0.00023724814,0.00015267733,0.00018484853,0.00023389485,0.00015187929,0.0002678189,0.00019980037],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014245148,0.0000033252068,0.000086709384,0.000014567783,0.0000021179965,0.000019285397,0.000008102526,0.00036316263,0.99903226,0.00004584243,0.00001913519,0.00039112454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069655043,0.0000392349,0.00065635325,0.00000107863,0.0000067921483,0.000036859397,0.000016088909,0.0066860714,0.9922301,0.00001997106,0.0002949811,0.000005481315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003263062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006195899,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003263062,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005350966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026794276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064881444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082599536","doi":"10.1063/1.3563575","title":"Ramp-edge Josephson junctions made of Pr2−xCexCuO4±δ electrodes and barriers","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Josephson effect; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Cuprate; Electrode; Materials science; Critical current; High-temperature superconductivity; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Doping; Pi Josephson junction; Electric current; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.01669421304982298,"score_gpt":0.21381441339252732,"score_spread":0.19712020034270433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082599536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963865,0.00023362006,0.0014105589,0.000023464214,0.000028572278,0.000015981012,0.00011937392,0.00007441588,0.0017073844],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99385977,0.0002151744,0.004256705,0.000017882623,0.000008736498,0.00001998809,0.00020766465,0.000021344686,0.0013926483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982065,0.000011566943,0.000012856246,0.00003838184,0.00007223564,0.000044319146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.00006408955,0.00006747628,0.00006245167,0.00005015951,0.000039519768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016256611,0.00023834004,0.00030022167,0.0001728207,0.00024455762,0.0003370397,0.0006418683,0.00035723773,0.0014070321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004507302,0.00020711882,0.00015599754,0.00019627095,0.00015445966,0.00041648,0.0003216539,0.00033658743,0.00029864672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015425945,0.00004559235,0.00073652604,0.000094165705,0.000016443595,0.00033423438,0.00003565259,0.00031590858,0.9954413,0.00049970724,0.00012536743,0.0022007267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002072545,0.00026316885,0.0039304537,0.000007476961,0.000022145583,0.00026930874,0.000025635727,0.0016490453,0.99189645,0.00008070406,0.0018255312,0.00000941513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020941574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037712275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014070321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012867946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007909647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004706979},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082643586","doi":"10.1063/1.3112143","title":"Hyperpolarized noble gas magnetic resonance imaging of the animal lung: Approaches and applications","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Robarts Clinical Trials; Lawson Health Research Institute; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Xenon; Hyperpolarization (physics); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic resonance imaging; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetization; Image resolution; Larmor precession; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics; Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; Radiology; Medicine","score_opus":0.015728806192901623,"score_gpt":0.24579941396984836,"score_spread":0.23007060777694674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082643586","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1034643,0.37579003,0.4990029,0.003012617,0.00028911576,0.0003882039,0.0004293384,0.0011691381,0.016454332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.21313682,0.36418664,0.4088397,0.0011919991,0.00052821997,0.0006327339,0.0008235315,0.00016574134,0.010494609],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996996,0.0000868447,0.000016427386,0.00006190497,0.0001036048,0.000031639956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997987,0.000059040063,0.000029676788,0.000027614946,0.000044680506,0.00004030696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001030786,0.0005682925,0.0004878555,0.0011915802,0.00027834473,0.0008844172,0.0010127231,0.0014460048,0.001333142],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032543307,0.0005210156,0.00028518794,0.00079749676,0.00059648254,0.0011238129,0.00067505334,0.0014707261,0.0009114553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013129042,0.00007157899,0.00034737456,0.00088445033,0.000023967474,0.00024719007,0.00010194421,0.0005414369,0.9365534,0.0024505588,0.00070697075,0.057939723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054252447,0.0023063614,0.00459129,0.0005866086,0.00013821069,0.0071601835,0.00021628747,0.008280298,0.77398425,0.004705114,0.1978183,0.00015875534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006578439,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010837007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014460048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006194218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003461036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005451381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082682174","doi":"10.1063/1.3010864","title":"The response of semiconductor optical amplifiers containing lateral composition modulation in the quantum wells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Amplifier; Optical amplifier; Semiconductor; Materials science; Wavelength; Polarization (electrochemistry); Electro-absorption modulator; Optics; Physics; Quantum dot laser; Chemistry; Semiconductor laser theory","score_opus":0.022286778350782147,"score_gpt":0.25999011470854616,"score_spread":0.23770333635776403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082682174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997881,0.0000771716,0.00088551,0.00005287498,0.000015782534,0.00000596673,0.00004971443,0.00002552316,0.0010064115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988589,0.00007448494,0.00040261148,0.000024013887,0.0000048183574,0.000004502284,0.000032024764,0.0000055423734,0.0005931476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998148,0.000020068965,0.0000060458506,0.000034615765,0.00007340748,0.000050997205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966276,0.00012482394,0.00005542543,0.000022031558,0.000085786065,0.000049229686],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018060897,0.00018173683,0.00016737338,0.00011334371,0.00020030547,0.00035290056,0.00034259478,0.0004759677,0.0018315432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004470143,0.00016218399,0.00016020006,0.00016651918,0.00037527847,0.000326574,0.00019192841,0.00041334762,0.0004594813],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012040292,0.000022455355,0.00026067096,0.000009926962,0.000005105388,0.00002517926,0.000025913087,0.0003084576,0.9984268,0.00018091156,0.00003772706,0.0005763433],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022222963,0.00029222274,0.003752055,0.000006481884,0.000015798858,0.000093881165,0.00007287463,0.020186746,0.9748599,0.0001562751,0.0005283266,0.000013242629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080872874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008349311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018315432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037638325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018128425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0061270595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2082752669","doi":"10.1063/1.3371680","title":"Atom-by-atom simulations of chemical vapor deposition of nanoporous hydrogenated silicon nitride","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Chemical vapor deposition; Silicon nitride; Sticking coefficient; Nanoporous; Chemical engineering; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006618203230447396,"score_gpt":0.21203642772666997,"score_spread":0.20541822449622257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2082752669","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825965,0.00018872139,0.0053132866,0.00034462145,0.0000586447,0.000080437996,0.0009836069,0.0001481763,0.01028593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99102134,0.00013051346,0.005400863,0.00010781239,0.000018940396,0.00014043081,0.0011582086,0.00007554881,0.0019463457],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983776,0.000034715307,0.0000061379737,0.000021363263,0.000040451137,0.000059606027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907243,0.00057371595,0.00007078081,0.00004313799,0.000114314375,0.00012564966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032392034,0.0006382698,0.0008983304,0.0005214834,0.000904467,0.000614104,0.0013597382,0.0017099662,0.0048956443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013887322,0.0005405492,0.0007418115,0.00051896344,0.0007553351,0.00050867844,0.00055726705,0.0011196422,0.00028334607],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013743671,0.00012811806,0.003126363,0.000058912636,0.000063711355,0.00017232343,0.00006477128,0.99099934,0.00171913,0.0018318631,0.00041566225,0.001282233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033443735,0.000035963374,0.0007851383,0.000005362354,0.000006359832,0.000009292571,0.00002954914,0.99827814,0.0003507629,0.00023736418,0.00022375115,0.000004916546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.029338436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019435493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029338436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015255088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015837159,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058335364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083075236","doi":"10.1063/1.3622582","title":"Effects of interfacial oxide layers of the electrode metals on the electrical characteristics of organic thin-film transistors with HfO2 gate dielectric","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dielectric; Electrode; Oxide; Transistor; Thin-film transistor; Gate oxide; Gate dielectric; Optoelectronics; Thin film; High-κ dielectric; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008288103376495506,"score_gpt":0.17398716005335707,"score_spread":0.16569905667686158,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083075236","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99887234,0.0003899555,0.00037228785,0.0000146977745,0.000011987718,0.0000066720927,0.000066066,0.000017778815,0.00024816953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984276,0.00037482634,0.00068845646,0.000019177576,0.000009410236,0.00000911241,0.00009576405,0.000010994308,0.00036464055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000011370588,0.000013122685,0.000027940545,0.000041397307,0.000055923178],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968934,0.00013497935,0.00006489214,0.000018572133,0.000045767185,0.000046374113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014891798,0.0005548061,0.0002496499,0.00020234077,0.00018873536,0.00047249554,0.00025104074,0.00032365703,0.0007137079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043510375,0.0002584535,0.00016041254,0.00024221044,0.00017756406,0.00039098068,0.0001763894,0.00026566887,0.000098595316],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010079618,0.000013084355,0.00039383216,0.000029293802,0.000012903927,0.00008858346,0.000019852847,0.00008307049,0.99846256,0.000015404057,0.0000074964487,0.0007730913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010279404,0.00017789468,0.0046848604,0.0000039617707,0.000032234824,0.00007510363,0.000030581756,0.00061351806,0.9941241,0.000007927914,0.00023529508,0.000004279453],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012517751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002542002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012517751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002730945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014356592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024889708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083340122","doi":"10.1063/1.4876301","title":"The quenched state with dominant shear vibration mode originated from domain reconfiguration in [001]-oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3 single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Dalhousie University","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Ferroelectricity; Polarization (electrochemistry); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Vibration; Metastability; Optics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physics; Dielectric; Chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007110931291683624,"score_gpt":0.2156855163601256,"score_spread":0.20857458506844195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083340122","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994535,0.000058813745,0.00026417506,0.000011179875,0.0000016157969,0.0000019531187,0.000033239976,0.000008420732,0.00016708761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955755,0.00002935738,0.00021826927,0.0000052404885,0.0000020125613,0.0000058587,0.00005541674,0.0000051051393,0.0001212148],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991536,0.0000067548267,0.000003399638,0.000026226075,0.0000320063,0.000016140875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998882,0.000023004903,0.000041844953,0.000010749531,0.000020510646,0.000015700403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006850141,0.00010677134,0.0001804537,0.00014854924,0.00023921064,0.00018647684,0.00024091077,0.00016790535,0.00062815927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002225935,0.00014582906,0.00010602481,0.00013051044,0.00042511514,0.00014175684,0.00011698569,0.00028574423,0.000055796318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007367354,0.000009412181,0.0021496261,0.000028281587,0.000006482502,0.00009924596,0.00008946377,0.00020277401,0.996443,0.00014411956,0.00002542593,0.00072847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003625574,0.00018583884,0.06839071,0.000009077247,0.000024131408,0.00029660534,0.00017761858,0.0075689526,0.9225672,0.0002443854,0.0004795414,0.000019701418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011844316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013275367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011844316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486325,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013237253,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023550391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083371880","doi":"10.1063/1.2891002","title":"Mechanical resonance of clamped silicon nanowires measured by optical interferometry","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Resonance (particle physics); Materials science; Modulus; Young's modulus; Silicon nanowires; Interferometry; Atmospheric pressure; Range (aeronautics); Nanowire; Q factor; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Atomic physics; Resonator; Physics","score_opus":0.0171664307173467,"score_gpt":0.23649571415552426,"score_spread":0.21932928343817756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083371880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98873574,0.00023173446,0.009367746,0.000058064925,0.00002914469,0.000010495281,0.00012424465,0.00007914223,0.0013636602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918651,0.00027490675,0.006737346,0.000033803386,0.0000177951,0.000034342458,0.00018942615,0.000029017157,0.0008180499],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996587,0.00002767234,0.000014789014,0.00009013102,0.00016405745,0.000044575092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996947,0.0001102659,0.00008386955,0.000026330641,0.000064734624,0.000020065117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023071098,0.00025779346,0.00024274104,0.00019818025,0.00019602128,0.0002489326,0.0004459116,0.00035147512,0.0008628047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005791956,0.00026642327,0.00019736748,0.00018467131,0.0003776975,0.00033310882,0.00037723457,0.0005284517,0.00031080956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019313,0.0000050309427,0.00015601018,0.000012177363,0.0000020539776,0.000016245132,0.000024605422,0.0000775046,0.9991406,0.00006787668,0.00001582529,0.0004627947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016657916,0.00014706442,0.0040048165,0.000007316539,0.000013204166,0.00006788336,0.000051735213,0.0061434917,0.98861885,0.00008718656,0.0008313944,0.000010475592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005566515,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081635296,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008628047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003598725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001674318,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002886355},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083461929","doi":"10.1063/1.2180430","title":"Effects of dc-dielectrophoretic force on particle trajectories in microchannels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":135,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microchannel; Dielectrophoresis; Electric field; Mechanics; Particle (ecology); Electrophoresis; Finite element method; Materials science; Electrode; Classical mechanics; Microfluidics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038907546214732307,"score_gpt":0.1769443447591268,"score_spread":0.17305359013765356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083461929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98281753,0.00076227967,0.014923665,0.00005809128,0.000041830444,0.000022009193,0.000074337506,0.00016256467,0.0011377046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9902806,0.00042834677,0.008639122,0.000021757058,0.0000060876455,0.00002000222,0.00003562885,0.000017539101,0.00055082334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983084,0.000024673618,0.00001038958,0.000034092547,0.00005894159,0.000041037427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999503,0.00029290692,0.00006236181,0.000029340581,0.000058847465,0.000053525757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023602013,0.00031294176,0.00020109964,0.00014634027,0.00029320564,0.00028651598,0.00020682398,0.00023246686,0.00047491607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072262634,0.00016727063,0.00012795572,0.000121761244,0.0003177668,0.00027518807,0.00023825439,0.00019446775,0.00012654733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018839173,0.00004030494,0.00047288428,0.00007403852,0.0000071331374,0.00012561784,0.00009377884,0.0045088492,0.9874257,0.0005519074,0.00009348605,0.006417878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023007118,0.00012998893,0.0010345314,0.0000049897467,0.0000064046526,0.00005782533,0.00002188158,0.02396841,0.9735064,0.000082275845,0.001148251,0.000016136142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015937279,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014527114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015937279,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000361579,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004279283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003168881},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083717048","doi":"10.1063/1.2952014","title":"Theoretical modeling of dark current in quantum dot infrared photodetectors using nonequilibrium Green’s functions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Physics; Quantum dot; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Poisson's equation; Hamiltonian (control theory); Dark current; Photodetector; Electron; Quantum; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.029921284530424835,"score_gpt":0.2647575339530456,"score_spread":0.23483624942262074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083717048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.26368135,0.0013211024,0.7115537,0.0007650746,0.000092580165,0.000093569965,0.00022800133,0.00040297187,0.021861719],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.952093,0.0008672397,0.035865143,0.00017105699,0.000028401138,0.00017885755,0.000115884104,0.00014743741,0.010533021],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982375,0.000046930283,0.000006270591,0.00002174504,0.00006685664,0.000034472272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971944,0.00016080479,0.000021768416,0.000022330249,0.00005779842,0.000017743663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055514596,0.00048371856,0.00066995743,0.0005937529,0.00055957196,0.0009122707,0.0016496652,0.0011405108,0.00105756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000867499,0.00040767845,0.000775952,0.00046929825,0.0011276503,0.0012781547,0.00039705788,0.0006219791,0.0002884579],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035164892,0.00004869272,0.00047160478,0.000055193603,0.000019274301,0.00016333094,0.0001190539,0.8937108,0.010028395,0.09220985,0.00035851498,0.0027801832],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024126837,0.0000046107975,0.000041776006,0.000002966022,0.0000018311789,0.000008766896,0.000004810111,0.9956358,0.0003888944,0.003758312,0.00014642504,0.0000033199374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056542433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035043275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056542433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0022727253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010144352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016489863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083762532","doi":"10.1063/1.2817403","title":"Forces, charges, and light emission during the rupture of adhesive contacts","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrical Contact Performance and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Contact electrification; Adhesive; Composite material; Materials science; Triboelectric effect; Charge (physics); Electric charge; Contact force; GLUE; Light emission; Mechanics; Classical mechanics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.003856968264743412,"score_gpt":0.19377390880396303,"score_spread":0.18991694053921962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083762532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828655,0.00019399534,0.000939453,0.000010884316,0.0000046901473,0.000006405703,0.000055891705,0.000023403953,0.00047877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817157,0.00012217795,0.00062151917,0.000015297033,0.000006888354,0.000013023296,0.00015476636,0.000015261161,0.00087947637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997477,0.000015961155,0.000009552716,0.00004262982,0.00011158532,0.00007259735],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993774,0.0002666333,0.00011607825,0.00004743844,0.00009031084,0.000102231796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021126021,0.00027789184,0.0003250913,0.00041400598,0.0003526169,0.00037443012,0.000320517,0.00035671567,0.0013584094],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008902691,0.00014465464,0.00015254607,0.00028877158,0.0003428114,0.00034469363,0.00033423526,0.0006308134,0.00024415716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023868328,0.000034714187,0.0017089563,0.000047213052,0.000009070942,0.00042942815,0.00028032856,0.00016351762,0.9906447,0.00010106534,0.000065687746,0.0062766788],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001675776,0.00063386624,0.0770821,0.000026987978,0.000018955558,0.0007665541,0.00043474554,0.0035554506,0.9158661,0.00011388637,0.001456209,0.000028344995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044606588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004340504,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013584094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002362563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091207665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045443773},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083765265","doi":"10.1063/1.1402136","title":"Thermal diffusivity measurements in liquids using signal common-mode-rejection demodulation in a thermal-wave cavity","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Demodulation; SIGNAL (programming language); Thermal; Laser flash analysis; Materials science; Modulation (music); Optics; Thermodynamics; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.032463233981452545,"score_gpt":0.24969069821867473,"score_spread":0.2172274642372222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083765265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6800249,0.003260984,0.31379527,0.00016389496,0.00007898844,0.0002328471,0.00022827525,0.0005409019,0.0016739939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.70545787,0.0026922491,0.28915942,0.00006809607,0.00003158422,0.00028467766,0.00020584934,0.00012431643,0.0019758455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921155,0.00018142935,0.000040146184,0.0001590912,0.0003560816,0.000051746974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991037,0.00030840043,0.00016613079,0.0000854396,0.00029583636,0.000040363197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010132099,0.0007648672,0.00076478196,0.0008284102,0.0003976259,0.00049264584,0.0008503027,0.0006573444,0.0006976707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016688178,0.00038026297,0.00028497784,0.00076857995,0.0007611416,0.0010164827,0.00059974386,0.00092303683,0.00036875307],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055668927,0.000014720104,0.00013082454,0.00006901988,0.0000052210376,0.000021440595,0.000036449153,0.0001458026,0.9940315,0.0002661079,0.000027747517,0.0051954906],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000080317,0.00008630183,0.00023709555,0.0000030787435,0.000007872779,0.00009108972,0.000010729722,0.0021850755,0.9968755,0.0000436727,0.0004417518,0.000009757624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007908752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012432127,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010132099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044370504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005818351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005358398},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083969468","doi":"10.1063/1.2803890","title":"Time evolution of charged defect states in tritiated amorphous silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Amorphous silicon; Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Activation energy; Chemistry; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0058059500335555245,"score_gpt":0.19178893665712374,"score_spread":0.1859829866235682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083969468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998159,0.0002272957,0.0010838312,0.0000131068355,0.0000055757464,0.0000054859897,0.000099245786,0.000031898566,0.0003745036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877995,0.0001058152,0.0005958117,0.000007849787,0.000002556837,0.0000057741,0.00009954818,0.0000062392783,0.00039644257],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.0000066730213,0.0000037736058,0.000020616308,0.00003058789,0.000017604994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997099,0.00012211959,0.00006001677,0.000025652542,0.000055480137,0.000026723515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011486303,0.0001246851,0.00015235228,0.00027795092,0.000096850636,0.00030493495,0.0002479063,0.00020722272,0.0010333728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038777784,0.00012055729,0.000084583204,0.00027688977,0.00026144445,0.00025860732,0.000088874236,0.0002901188,0.0001006562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012228376,0.000016470078,0.0010233689,0.000029537998,0.000008935559,0.00011233487,0.000059311595,0.0003631346,0.9958786,0.00014744511,0.000028571221,0.0022100923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008679391,0.0002001292,0.00862814,0.0000029340767,0.000010081317,0.00011098193,0.000047072277,0.004801045,0.9858521,0.00004614936,0.00028600552,0.0000065788895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00088863773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084003404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010333728,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035318767,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010452006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034569502},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083976791","doi":"10.1063/1.4842715","title":"Magnetic edge states in Aharonov-Bohm graphene quantum rings","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoring; Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Zigzag; Aharonov–Bohm effect; Electron; Physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Tight binding; Zero field splitting; Hamiltonian (control theory); Spin polarization; Electronic structure; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Geometry","score_opus":0.0060621560585945285,"score_gpt":0.20100925852280505,"score_spread":0.19494710246421051,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083976791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99133986,0.00019431842,0.0052684136,0.000061735336,0.000014804983,0.000006509166,0.000016785316,0.000042666434,0.0030548999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989126,0.000037427217,0.00087711524,0.000011111703,0.0000032857972,0.0000042967663,0.000010864139,0.0000033890394,0.00013993194],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987936,0.000042497133,0.0000053529857,0.000011697527,0.000027623812,0.00003336313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.00006459848,0.000027438671,0.000023260995,0.000016095237,0.000019148887],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003025361,0.00016176159,0.00025527814,0.0005590607,0.0005295176,0.00044044165,0.0003746747,0.00042146782,0.001007967],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046994266,0.00013315692,0.00018577123,0.00024995834,0.00063957594,0.0005194482,0.00036391,0.00018247166,0.00006986517],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012104996,0.00029416446,0.0048090667,0.00044761435,0.000101853,0.0010620739,0.0005997144,0.09540699,0.38970602,0.4865774,0.0008967506,0.018887881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025684407,0.00080586754,0.0071879993,0.000056982175,0.00006060697,0.00040726416,0.00043607253,0.7025754,0.09869289,0.18749592,0.0019100388,0.00011413125],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035014105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036606172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001007967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000217488,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013186684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033720136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084169647","doi":"10.1063/1.3622512","title":"Quadratic magneto-optical Kerr effect in Co2MnSi","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Kerr effect; Condensed matter physics; Amplitude; Magneto optical; Quadratic equation; Thin film; Materials science; Magneto-optic Kerr effect; Diffraction; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Nonlinear system; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.015149447648463992,"score_gpt":0.21521874908505542,"score_spread":0.20006930143659143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084169647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867934,0.00012623116,0.00050142035,0.000025322088,0.000003256359,0.0000032559863,0.00001901479,0.000015514699,0.00062664336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891937,0.00007016226,0.00038864673,0.000007845763,0.0000023240984,0.0000034974669,0.000023538829,0.000005379427,0.0005792001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998598,0.000020346146,0.0000049681526,0.000027029893,0.00005092242,0.000036921883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969995,0.00011449924,0.00007411213,0.000019337009,0.00006766836,0.000024461062],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018185056,0.00023741764,0.00020857599,0.0002204987,0.00019005127,0.00023672868,0.00018275323,0.0001846581,0.0009959438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045076266,0.00019816247,0.000091043774,0.00025448206,0.00039654117,0.00020989391,0.00017218316,0.00024757962,0.00011386748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011838746,0.000007993916,0.0005222942,0.00005288574,0.0000043973528,0.00006645066,0.00005936913,0.00021158111,0.99815077,0.000083193176,0.000026027663,0.0006966809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011149991,0.00014631466,0.011346136,0.0000048639677,0.000008210495,0.00009667609,0.00006155042,0.002947054,0.9850544,0.000029430828,0.00028581993,0.000008291014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019740579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037124539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019740579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032725531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001639114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003925085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084191742","doi":"10.1063/1.2740359","title":"The role of proximity caps during the annealing of UV-ozone oxidized GaAs","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Gallium; Oxide; Desorption; Materials science; Gallium arsenide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Adsorption; Physical chemistry; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.006391556184057802,"score_gpt":0.2016664839625912,"score_spread":0.19527492777853342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084191742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977951,0.0006896354,0.0007858136,0.00001848855,0.000011319481,0.000010691079,0.0000282123,0.000017076445,0.00064358214],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984682,0.00021319733,0.0008447475,0.000007933171,0.000003660543,0.0000046768496,0.000034439854,0.000010085737,0.00041307928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.000014392888,0.0000062178224,0.000030440526,0.00003634696,0.000039618866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.00010657593,0.00005120928,0.00003403189,0.000043215045,0.000016285649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019728263,0.00027301977,0.00025275408,0.00010595083,0.00033021442,0.0004752546,0.00029108822,0.00033970363,0.0008975954],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059659116,0.00025848852,0.00018191522,0.00012504897,0.0002897589,0.00040190725,0.00019367298,0.0002769373,0.00015556706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014367314,0.000012312729,0.0006134887,0.00009285759,0.000015670794,0.00011888872,0.00014471426,0.00041135558,0.9966748,0.00010707666,0.000019339153,0.00164593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048677903,0.00028271874,0.004709926,0.000006256939,0.000026895354,0.00011599821,0.0000871791,0.0010689457,0.9928926,0.00002151056,0.00077747507,0.000005652296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011108726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018640858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011108726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022714362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019596075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030027032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084260858","doi":"10.1063/1.2834399","title":"Spin current studies in Fe∕Ag,Au∕Fe by ferromagnetic resonance and time-resolved magneto-optics","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Spin diffusion; Spin (aerodynamics); Spin pumping; Spin polarization; Spin Hall effect; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Spin wave; Epitaxy; Magnetic field; Physics; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.026621772035700167,"score_gpt":0.2605844708362695,"score_spread":0.23396269880056936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084260858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960186,0.0006762485,0.0019993414,0.00005614017,0.000012780978,0.000011346278,0.00003782046,0.000042192496,0.0011455801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927729,0.00045112218,0.00494879,0.00001766762,0.000008136517,0.000008865337,0.00005071917,0.000011648377,0.0017302263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000006270269,0.0000038478042,0.000019322317,0.000030074707,0.000016651686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998801,0.000024479332,0.000036093814,0.000010152126,0.000034292814,0.000014808013],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018242295,0.00022897666,0.00017936851,0.00028690058,0.00034867605,0.00028644115,0.0003642451,0.00027377153,0.00093300303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002814831,0.00018292703,0.000120863464,0.00016818495,0.00033645125,0.00043078823,0.00015997676,0.00026236085,0.00019087305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003887684,0.000019770807,0.00024336358,0.000034327608,0.0000031704533,0.000048459566,0.00007859023,0.0001463228,0.99790263,0.0004623897,0.000038598177,0.000983379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027558892,0.00015323561,0.0022117535,0.000006994497,0.000013138819,0.00014976616,0.000096144584,0.0052045784,0.99050796,0.000117688316,0.0015034555,0.000007822439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00361663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032959417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00361663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052732613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014101723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007191181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084268597","doi":"10.1063/1.1642731","title":"An extended multi-component model for the change of threshold current of semiconductor lasers as a function of time under the influence of defect annealing","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor; Diode; Laser; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Semiconductor device; Observable; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03931315489656675,"score_gpt":0.2705349010118048,"score_spread":0.23122174611523802,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084268597","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30420637,0.0011729669,0.6797517,0.0012320261,0.000108510925,0.0001549073,0.0005245957,0.0004016178,0.012447348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9691405,0.0005736814,0.012705587,0.00010674746,0.000044050546,0.00028584627,0.00016831861,0.00007436484,0.01690094],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997458,0.00005531349,0.000012754562,0.00006679944,0.00006562053,0.000053644097],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944633,0.00023068284,0.000108178494,0.000044573015,0.00013056099,0.000039596678],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072109123,0.00082883704,0.00093099754,0.00055346114,0.00037238235,0.0010313115,0.0019287246,0.0017759723,0.002158581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001862852,0.0006218366,0.0010583325,0.0006387554,0.0009587123,0.0014204491,0.0005886489,0.0010694676,0.00043113108],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005440952,0.000029910272,0.000443568,0.00004384245,0.000026538106,0.00010781986,0.00008013126,0.97981536,0.0045531476,0.012972424,0.00015606105,0.0017168156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005171803,0.000010626272,0.000110380046,0.000001640258,0.000008842374,0.000011506966,0.000004484064,0.99795246,0.00019205421,0.0015684002,0.00012858336,0.0000056974645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00947587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042474456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00947587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00108752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008095121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018841386},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084431292","doi":"10.1063/1.4886315","title":"Flexoelectric effect on the electroelastic responses and vibrational behaviors of a piezoelectric nanoplate","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlocal and gradient elasticity in micro/nano structures","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Flexoelectricity; Piezoelectricity; Materials science; Dielectric; Condensed matter physics; Bending; Resonator; Vibration; Boundary value problem; Polarization density; Electric field; Plate theory; Polarization (electrochemistry); Classical mechanics; Physics; Composite material; Acoustics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.00564094882297547,"score_gpt":0.21575234863868042,"score_spread":0.21011139981570495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084431292","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988008,0.00028244295,0.009020816,0.00003815679,0.00000856786,0.0000061870264,0.000027448836,0.000026363297,0.0025819866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975068,0.00015857475,0.001677628,0.000013189124,0.0000033802962,0.0000064524697,0.00002129424,0.000004203995,0.0006085627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994695,0.000005636635,0.0000019548957,0.000012720148,0.000025989222,0.000006777651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998945,0.000059632155,0.00001962664,0.000009997202,0.000010579441,0.00000552902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009831732,0.00014420155,0.00012271389,0.00010461708,0.00011612501,0.00012834674,0.00017602347,0.00018750149,0.0008573846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002651398,0.00010111441,0.00010325728,0.000086724045,0.00031326382,0.00033915884,0.00028686528,0.00020783949,0.00008751861],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052565687,0.000016199254,0.00035594715,0.00007589423,0.000003869216,0.00016997289,0.000061707164,0.0028090912,0.9917544,0.0013160134,0.00002937144,0.0033549012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012717523,0.000286282,0.0073456164,0.000014347978,0.000013780761,0.00040511193,0.00012117088,0.0748147,0.9150124,0.0010520975,0.00089697115,0.000024795012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000096531236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013360754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008573846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057062243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056851935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002868235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084452908","doi":"10.1063/1.4893361","title":"The influence of molecular interface modification on the charge dynamics of polymeric semiconductor:ZnO heterostructure","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; Université de Montréal","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photocurrent; Polaron; Heterojunction; Materials science; Surface modification; Optoelectronics; Chemical physics; Hybrid solar cell; Molecular dynamics; Semiconductor; Polymer solar cell; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Computational chemistry; Solar cell","score_opus":0.0042319047187571795,"score_gpt":0.19452373161615802,"score_spread":0.19029182689740085,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084452908","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998473,0.00017253906,0.001083323,0.000012495207,0.0000063750044,0.0000032480818,0.000021794083,0.000014465032,0.00021267544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99914825,0.00010621482,0.0005980031,0.000005211494,0.00000199289,0.0000035204037,0.000011103519,0.0000040715713,0.000121575955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000046819473,0.0000024837952,0.000013099452,0.000013515686,0.000011199641],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.00003213782,0.000019847614,0.0000061558612,0.0000087256785,0.000009092838],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064211315,0.00019055736,0.000106158346,0.000049685717,0.00008797697,0.0002373536,0.00016444382,0.0001596584,0.00043813096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015264442,0.00007019086,0.00009223853,0.000058025053,0.00015228301,0.00017796086,0.00009462363,0.00021793431,0.00007072905],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028105334,0.0000065420904,0.00013022847,0.000010352556,0.000001958639,0.000017624474,0.0000085487845,0.00008454335,0.9991042,0.000027656068,0.000002984885,0.0005772604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000047436333,0.00007510423,0.0014222455,0.0000013154479,0.00000539003,0.000028000026,0.000009576045,0.0013946352,0.9969272,0.000015116569,0.00011494536,0.000001730422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000619792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007153337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000619792,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015555162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000663767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014656782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084590072","doi":"10.1063/1.3592660","title":"Effect of PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3 thin layer on structure, electronic and magnetic properties of La0.65Sr0.35 MnO3 and La0.65Ca0.30MnO3 thin-films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganite; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Magnetization; Thin film; Heterojunction; Electric field; Microstructure; Layer (electronics); Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.009432640586074343,"score_gpt":0.19095598909691566,"score_spread":0.18152334851084131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084590072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991035,0.00035314684,0.00008788655,0.000024064018,0.000007678349,0.0000023489981,0.00006165837,0.00001380026,0.00034588878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988945,0.0002616488,0.00024601276,0.000020528343,0.0000043274977,0.0000037721538,0.000096900585,0.000011712672,0.00046060575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991417,0.0000079735555,0.000008860347,0.000016743035,0.000021257221,0.000031060314],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997689,0.000071897965,0.00005628136,0.000014032217,0.000034030636,0.000054835808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013822995,0.00021533754,0.00023651478,0.00013955087,0.00015739648,0.00034459145,0.00020478205,0.00020549243,0.0012901464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036879507,0.00029184687,0.00012433321,0.00012323043,0.0001616062,0.00018774658,0.00012874376,0.00026410611,0.00019629492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021151222,0.000012848681,0.00033261807,0.00003203566,0.000009338277,0.000048177986,0.000018390148,0.000107189386,0.99882835,0.000022507145,0.000019562736,0.00035753145],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028603721,0.00012782248,0.004232811,0.0000053863073,0.000029356639,0.00006340508,0.000029109468,0.0007548913,0.9944465,0.000008670832,0.00026912242,0.00000429027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021127537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003690324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021127537,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025866012,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020597776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043159723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084689649","doi":"10.1063/1.1569665","title":"Fluence- and temperature-dependent studies of carrier dynamics in radiation-damaged silicon-on-sapphire and amorphous silicon","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Sapphire; Electron mobility; Amorphous silicon; Thin film; Silicon on sapphire; Relaxation (psychology); Irradiation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Optics; Chemistry; Silicon on insulator; Crystalline silicon; Laser; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.008307052348537165,"score_gpt":0.2162232641879543,"score_spread":0.20791621183941714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084689649","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99932194,0.00021215082,0.00027906624,0.0000075616385,0.0000017182757,0.0000033493568,0.000045592344,0.0000060577395,0.00012271077],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99849164,0.00021075262,0.00083333254,0.000007587843,0.0000023199443,0.000007764783,0.000109160734,0.000009572221,0.0003278858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999292,0.000007955492,0.0000041026965,0.000018679806,0.00002310232,0.000016984492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.00010946256,0.000072830706,0.000024485877,0.000039455143,0.000022116254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012463899,0.00022079259,0.00021736031,0.0002248209,0.0001563217,0.000178631,0.00021900666,0.00023242075,0.0008792845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036920456,0.0001880757,0.0001543463,0.00022688755,0.00023630315,0.000248095,0.00012672652,0.00023977965,0.0001242115],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057608162,0.000006998694,0.00064144237,0.000031592266,0.000008064395,0.00006196891,0.000055981254,0.00030906865,0.99816716,0.000024761466,0.000008389899,0.00062689156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013064454,0.00032319283,0.019677388,0.000008018215,0.000022287652,0.0002651359,0.00009553662,0.0048305886,0.9742632,0.00003245421,0.00045499776,0.000014071535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016127634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014869106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016127634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026157312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013075247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032067895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084768900","doi":"10.1063/1.4771679","title":"A detailed characterization of the transient electron transport within zinc oxide, gallium nitride, and gallium arsenide","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Gallium nitride; Gallium arsenide; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Materials science; Electric field; Zinc; Gallium; Optoelectronics; Nitride; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012470083003573298,"score_gpt":0.20747484276651454,"score_spread":0.19500475976294124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084768900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266785,0.00005766797,0.0061338865,0.00001753667,0.0000018946558,0.000012716108,0.00009111316,0.000036455043,0.0009808795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732506,0.00005883431,0.0021755083,0.0000050162585,6.639213e-7,0.000018846515,0.000088093635,0.000009470117,0.00031850726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000045313363,0.0000027419408,0.00001059806,0.00002536431,0.000020421692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999887,0.00005390061,0.0000146280045,0.000014406685,0.000019647616,0.000010319016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019807841,0.00024100726,0.00046082857,0.00030005912,0.0004479228,0.00040527908,0.0004091263,0.00031577089,0.00080315315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003974034,0.00017112192,0.00040466603,0.00036821628,0.0002660141,0.00027170894,0.00015642367,0.00024137244,0.000073825046],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037682976,0.0001587529,0.012995567,0.00014245183,0.00007782005,0.00044404913,0.0002630026,0.57420003,0.39487755,0.01034889,0.00015192202,0.0059630927],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016886832,0.00011531518,0.0044543645,0.000005881738,0.000011730366,0.000072816234,0.0000411316,0.9363283,0.058000654,0.0006914507,0.00024800634,0.000013500307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054775965,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0047316016,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054775965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076939265,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063979265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0108914375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084916532","doi":"10.1063/1.4893721","title":"Analysis of the phase transition and magneto-thermal properties in La2CoMnO6 single crystals","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Condensed matter physics; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic moment; Raman spectroscopy; Phase transition; Refrigerant; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Landau theory; Crystallite; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01165093169884159,"score_gpt":0.20056641500077713,"score_spread":0.18891548330193553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084916532","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976585,0.00041121646,0.000511512,0.000022605975,0.000006719378,0.0000062141476,0.0003913093,0.000022962906,0.00096909475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99671835,0.00023939137,0.0010956656,0.000010927714,0.0000052186756,0.000019431289,0.0006200523,0.00002180566,0.0012691255],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000006452577,0.000008447831,0.000028416694,0.000052777905,0.000012659342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979216,0.000044418925,0.00004074707,0.0000142591525,0.000086962726,0.000021369055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008687825,0.00011302887,0.00021242467,0.00029433516,0.00020611449,0.0002927844,0.00018812969,0.00017668819,0.00081903365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003409575,0.0001235368,0.0001186983,0.00025955538,0.00015787402,0.00015953682,0.00008872436,0.0001807423,0.00015939449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000053897726,0.000009479335,0.001040107,0.000050538256,0.0000040351697,0.000056472378,0.000023053872,0.00018517798,0.99730515,0.000040782965,0.000024083965,0.0012072388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011135655,0.0001191504,0.019256482,0.000008858209,0.000012428859,0.0002778079,0.00008308833,0.002843071,0.97608155,0.000046299017,0.0012511362,0.000008946298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019148672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025121553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019148672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019471452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019538925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038074255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2084922260","doi":"10.1063/1.3340511","title":"[ Pt / Co ] 4 / NiO thin film perpendicular magnetic anisotropy dependence on Co layer thickness","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Anisotropy; Non-blocking I/O; Perpendicular; Magnetic anisotropy; Thin film; Magnetism; Exchange bias; Layer (electronics); Magnetoresistance; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010497909906853144,"score_gpt":0.23899721085984982,"score_spread":0.22849930095299667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2084922260","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985501,0.00015622533,0.00025086693,0.000022664986,0.0000067568326,0.000005126331,0.00007978068,0.000026937625,0.00090144004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830997,0.00021447366,0.0007727955,0.000012870335,0.000005535853,0.000009267882,0.00012786074,0.000014550686,0.00053273706],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998388,0.000012482598,0.000013185044,0.000029861012,0.000059487687,0.000046139023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958116,0.000076605524,0.00010780973,0.000045203124,0.00013368462,0.000055481774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017997049,0.0003346746,0.0003099804,0.00026603465,0.00030663284,0.00047495842,0.00024624506,0.00020998156,0.0011952161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006267288,0.00037553188,0.00011381428,0.00030912395,0.00027029845,0.00034617176,0.00018893683,0.00047819313,0.0002133775],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092014125,0.000008681544,0.00041914644,0.00003302046,0.000009018119,0.000047340513,0.000021424272,0.00009653164,0.9988593,0.000031351552,0.000021708242,0.00036041444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008384853,0.00007088555,0.0057270518,0.0000064897263,0.000021772665,0.00006487273,0.00003895901,0.0008334742,0.9929274,0.00001618192,0.0002789757,0.000005570063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003577592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005150555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003577592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028783976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018243861,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0071135163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085070037","doi":"10.1063/1.2424400","title":"Structure and photoluminescence of ZnSe nanostructures fabricated by vapor phase growth","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanowire; Materials science; Nanostructure; Stacking; Microstructure; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Phase (matter); Field electron emission; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.009358552535574275,"score_gpt":0.2354936428890451,"score_spread":0.22613509035347082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085070037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968233,0.0003151538,0.0011466856,0.000039056373,0.000006910243,0.000006776425,0.00014230884,0.000041719388,0.0014781621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99655545,0.0001829512,0.0016416416,0.000015478381,0.000002829437,0.000011575263,0.0002573273,0.000017894125,0.0013148693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994826,0.000003587374,0.0000020217176,0.000014722757,0.000022251954,0.0000091162165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.00002532629,0.000021755495,0.000011094974,0.000022320828,0.000009775923],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006474984,0.00011559481,0.00014360165,0.00017536242,0.00017039996,0.00023406907,0.00025090316,0.00025418427,0.00050256134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018002148,0.00018378878,0.000118925906,0.000111285306,0.0002486918,0.00015277635,0.00007485843,0.00021055859,0.00015381929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034359742,0.000008859794,0.00022813023,0.000016453487,0.000002075791,0.000050414066,0.00002991567,0.00019794835,0.9988206,0.0001444111,0.000025208488,0.00044162874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017346185,0.000052295887,0.00392705,0.000004636304,0.000004030465,0.00008697601,0.00001606011,0.0031185518,0.99185395,0.000067066496,0.00084837707,0.0000035827707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019044616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00156599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019044616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057991565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000120101315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042075515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085105911","doi":"10.1063/1.2711714","title":"Influence of quenching rate on the microstructure and magnetic properties of melt-spun L10-FePt∕Fe2B nanocomposite magnets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hatch (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Materials science; Melt spinning; Coercivity; Remanence; Microstructure; Amorphous solid; Quenching (fluorescence); Magnet; Chemical engineering; Homogeneous; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Crystallography; Spinning; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.008506513770620746,"score_gpt":0.19940295373896694,"score_spread":0.19089643996834618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085105911","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869776,0.00021926123,0.0006612871,0.00001473908,0.000006570034,0.0000043857194,0.000036103225,0.000041198004,0.00031875772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983063,0.00011410596,0.0009676773,0.000008838131,0.000003961559,0.000007121476,0.000067893256,0.000043138916,0.00048100596],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998405,0.000023130073,0.000013220043,0.000045269648,0.00004553529,0.00003232038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995765,0.00018215629,0.00009890886,0.000030219511,0.00006895633,0.000043173586],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002796721,0.00025788738,0.00025725283,0.00015428421,0.00017416563,0.00026538508,0.00021964092,0.00022775996,0.0009866421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009821652,0.00025308735,0.00013480138,0.00011387085,0.00018506899,0.00024197015,0.0001007164,0.00030213402,0.00021093937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001714971,0.000016488571,0.0003319758,0.000022644106,0.000004586739,0.000032638996,0.000040842857,0.00025757164,0.99770725,0.000028888708,0.000023207194,0.0013622916],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000798921,0.00014351566,0.002315647,0.0000030998615,0.000007909601,0.000034252298,0.000011495524,0.002058294,0.99514765,0.0000070567826,0.0002589636,0.000004132149],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014169841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002267415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014169841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031027338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014207985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033006072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085116161","doi":"10.1063/1.2693929","title":"Latent heat of the fcc Ising antiferromagnet","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Ising model; Antiferromagnetism; Latent heat; Statistical physics; Scaling; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Statistics; Geometry","score_opus":0.007119788857817003,"score_gpt":0.22184026357064213,"score_spread":0.21472047471282513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085116161","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815046,0.00019106476,0.010115314,0.00019193624,0.000027507354,0.00000951671,0.000114300376,0.00013898745,0.0077067562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998461,0.000037053276,0.0008915915,0.00000856049,0.0000062745144,0.000007756115,0.0000769232,0.000015617585,0.0004951418],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998572,0.000033179844,0.0000069482967,0.000018166807,0.000052575622,0.00003197168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990563,0.0005982389,0.00007720107,0.000114110146,0.00011053988,0.00004373565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005678082,0.00014922374,0.00023979064,0.0008977512,0.00059195346,0.0004939921,0.00040328118,0.00032275237,0.0014010753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002868495,0.00015044672,0.00013148086,0.00032050264,0.001476859,0.0007354905,0.00031613326,0.00047323096,0.000115831615],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056171993,0.00011776413,0.008595569,0.00027857744,0.000034991943,0.00068953284,0.00053302257,0.42369223,0.112466544,0.4320723,0.0033137198,0.01764404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002277714,0.00004020272,0.005519949,0.000022934057,0.000010414638,0.0000988251,0.000051604286,0.92857444,0.027297353,0.03762637,0.00069189735,0.00004327725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050831446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003043037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050831446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011724696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005780631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0101071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085169823","doi":"10.1063/1.1847893","title":"Electric, thermal, and magnetic properties of CeSix with 1.57&amp;lt;x⩽2.0","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Paramagnetism; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Tetragonal crystal system; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Ground state; Materials science; Orthorhombic crystal system; Magnetic susceptibility; Magnetic field; Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Magnetic domain; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Chemistry; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physics","score_opus":0.010196287873009774,"score_gpt":0.19695400738088573,"score_spread":0.18675771950787595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085169823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99799925,0.00021350505,0.00021362401,0.000053386346,0.000011320426,0.000005303293,0.00017449739,0.000016766538,0.0013123681],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994655,0.00031382474,0.00060809747,0.000034179327,0.00001505481,0.00001406116,0.00063347415,0.00003282042,0.0036934752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984634,0.000013862485,0.000009111827,0.000028777504,0.00006015195,0.00004175263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973994,0.000044847737,0.00005107827,0.000018137189,0.00010874346,0.00003720548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024757822,0.0002354407,0.00023146851,0.0003458679,0.00022618062,0.00039387605,0.00024472302,0.00023858332,0.0019328735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006270335,0.00015419215,0.00013385837,0.00038757382,0.00027853507,0.00025633274,0.0002125693,0.0002989957,0.0002477669],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019535593,0.000019917108,0.0010516935,0.00006405061,0.000018874554,0.00010645971,0.00008296643,0.00029030076,0.9962261,0.00017044821,0.0002325083,0.0015413846],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000112591715,0.00024743474,0.00511223,0.0000075955136,0.000026987618,0.00010201751,0.000063042484,0.0009574815,0.9919131,0.000021406271,0.0015309122,0.0000066238194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012682575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012203237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019328735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000360055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015895432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006466031},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085191767","doi":"10.1063/1.3517158","title":"Cross-plane phonon transport in thin films","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":141,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Johns Hopkins University; Advanced Micro Devices","keywords":"Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Anharmonicity; Thermal conductivity; Thin film; Boltzmann equation; Brillouin zone; Isotropy; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012384888690740488,"score_gpt":0.24015674421609473,"score_spread":0.22777185552535426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085191767","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825017,0.00041903454,0.013053634,0.000064251835,0.000019145202,0.000019840329,0.000076485914,0.0001194802,0.0037264728],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99283934,0.000482127,0.005270109,0.000012862434,0.0000054881757,0.000026653133,0.00010518362,0.00002437037,0.0012339237],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000047365675,0.0000035845223,0.000011694532,0.000034449295,0.000010517047],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998429,0.000072482086,0.000024782748,0.00001215586,0.00003879927,0.000008814056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018908246,0.0005269397,0.00028359256,0.00037753515,0.00034831144,0.0004704074,0.0005255392,0.0005087541,0.0007394898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000619211,0.00035573338,0.0002884142,0.00020309711,0.0004010335,0.00059123535,0.00023976686,0.0004039501,0.0002258524],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008570454,0.0000880141,0.0047547906,0.00021331818,0.000055890403,0.00055940874,0.00015791041,0.57941514,0.39930302,0.009065179,0.0002519906,0.0060497127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017636317,0.000060981907,0.0011011652,0.000014500945,0.000013075574,0.00006419442,0.000028673183,0.9165791,0.08064901,0.0012180031,0.00023989889,0.000013819861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004107434,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026374576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004107434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006759192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037695488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008167088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085251920","doi":"10.1063/1.4729328","title":"Micromagnetic simulations of sweep-rate dependent coercivity in perpendicular recording media","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Perpendicular recording; Micromagnetics; Condensed matter physics; Perpendicular; Materials science; Scaling; Thermal; Robustness (evolution); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Physics; Computational physics; Magnetization; Chemistry; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Geometry","score_opus":0.014406086266843542,"score_gpt":0.22984729718994965,"score_spread":0.2154412109231061,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085251920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98487955,0.00010025416,0.0071542216,0.00026943407,0.000023254937,0.00004801155,0.0005109489,0.00013360512,0.006880778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99373275,0.00007728023,0.0044393903,0.00004370024,0.000007876992,0.000067979694,0.000257972,0.00003908234,0.001334013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992216,0.000015385864,0.00000355452,0.000011160973,0.000018586099,0.000029117347],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994198,0.00036172822,0.00005883359,0.00003290278,0.00007580522,0.000050937986],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025844638,0.00029996762,0.00040783992,0.00028177176,0.0004547191,0.0004448059,0.00058823446,0.0008453699,0.002432663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016199318,0.00029898458,0.00025977078,0.00041408098,0.0005023197,0.00041982275,0.00023258281,0.0005399838,0.00014520023],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014438288,0.00007079861,0.0027020467,0.00006357281,0.000022699294,0.00017185755,0.00010163373,0.98517424,0.0072646337,0.0023545898,0.0004557719,0.0014737381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033313172,0.000045214405,0.0008499669,0.0000058429787,0.000006292992,0.000013867633,0.000042389456,0.996497,0.0017859484,0.0003908151,0.00032253904,0.000006889421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012564812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008324335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012564812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063427805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007132473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024983346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085311775","doi":"10.1063/1.4869777","title":"Hanle measurements of electrodeposited Fe/GaAs spin tunnel contacts","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Nucleation; Impurity; Contact resistance; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.017780200626442793,"score_gpt":0.22505992114804377,"score_spread":0.20727972052160099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085311775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783903,0.00013972439,0.0011120206,0.000019567959,0.00000942819,0.0000073261676,0.00013006157,0.00005714717,0.0006858013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982054,0.000106615385,0.00083408615,0.000013022657,0.0000036547247,0.000008774113,0.00006622395,0.000012347171,0.00074973714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985397,0.0000107535625,0.000006732925,0.0000406795,0.000053758482,0.000034149503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997323,0.000109049506,0.00004253584,0.000026985728,0.000065562905,0.000023592002],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012724854,0.00024660522,0.00025365144,0.00017785805,0.00025350248,0.00037643113,0.0003035861,0.00037775043,0.0012044195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040339062,0.00013227764,0.0001373397,0.00015493316,0.0002559593,0.00037239408,0.00021011196,0.0003975878,0.000256257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006398337,0.000009219568,0.00044493575,0.0000367747,0.000005686282,0.0001161379,0.00011430824,0.00013791243,0.9978467,0.00007580379,0.000033978456,0.0011144582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067897868,0.00010329811,0.004565152,0.0000065039567,0.000007839257,0.00011092705,0.0000690971,0.0021244076,0.9924529,0.00004745244,0.00049585715,0.000009805663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007106463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001071176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012044195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033273685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009072009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040292144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085432733","doi":"10.1063/1.3070646","title":"Adjusting the magnetic properties of semiconductor epilayers by the crystallographic orientation of embedded highly anisotropic magnetic nanoclusters","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Materials science; Remanence; Magnetic anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Ferromagnetic resonance; Anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Substrate (aquarium); Magnetic semiconductor; Epitaxy; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.016332632710202633,"score_gpt":0.2136954847786948,"score_spread":0.19736285206849216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085432733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99919707,0.000059763173,0.0004473791,0.0000116634765,0.0000033937572,0.000002627935,0.000048150378,0.000014862278,0.00021519249],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985071,0.000080447964,0.0010822483,0.000005472856,0.0000012315024,0.0000045677216,0.000064960324,0.000011953064,0.00024203086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.0000043615955,0.000004197455,0.000020220621,0.000018939423,0.00001532143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999907,0.000022056074,0.00002236221,0.000009060631,0.000023219623,0.000016248292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009106158,0.00019120092,0.00014605491,0.000094706855,0.00011187817,0.00027208895,0.00021851253,0.00015526875,0.00043448657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026711813,0.00020599662,0.000070757385,0.00009714773,0.00015734382,0.00015455249,0.00012402439,0.00022118281,0.000101899124],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023472076,0.0000026892046,0.0001830939,0.000009881391,0.0000016423014,0.00001118369,0.000007736276,0.000051722374,0.9994931,0.00001751409,0.000006620249,0.00019134043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000046037812,0.000029502844,0.003067278,0.0000014115346,0.000005639223,0.000023612789,0.000014563116,0.001062065,0.9956624,0.000008413756,0.00011886257,0.000001626384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00092735403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025421325,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00092735403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027631884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013346353,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020048022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085475437","doi":"10.1063/1.3367982","title":"Giant magneto-optical Faraday effect in GaP epilayers containing MnP magnetic nanoclusters","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday effect; Nanoclusters; Materials science; Curie temperature; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012839135948361037,"score_gpt":0.2325262632699085,"score_spread":0.21968712732154747,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085475437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909735,0.00019290636,0.0003853953,0.000017596978,0.0000067881215,0.00000274033,0.000032664964,0.000020013314,0.0002446774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982804,0.00014589446,0.0011291804,0.0000113506985,0.0000036776141,0.000004331698,0.000043375287,0.000011398385,0.00037037217],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000064146,0.000003907537,0.000019151572,0.000023761984,0.000018096896],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989045,0.000031896114,0.000030536426,0.000008995983,0.000015903943,0.000022256821],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000783762,0.00024274888,0.00021103573,0.00009627999,0.00011162456,0.00019663172,0.00019925855,0.00020575909,0.00041645637],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015668762,0.00014786159,0.0000863929,0.00006361282,0.00018343548,0.00014563938,0.00018124052,0.00026345678,0.00010654636],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014812656,0.0000018851691,0.000093166236,0.000015567606,0.0000016671661,0.000034445515,0.000007649081,0.000009848253,0.99965,0.000012339054,0.0000059666513,0.00015267513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035607156,0.000046974183,0.0019863925,0.000001505472,0.0000049409623,0.000068643145,0.000010478928,0.00021679957,0.99747074,0.000006169098,0.00018237803,0.0000014540719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052431494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010674547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00052431494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015328618,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000649507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001393199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085638547","doi":"10.1063/1.2969832","title":"Development of crystalline magnetic thin films for microlevitation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Bearings and Levitation Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Remanence; Materials science; Magnetization; Fabrication; Coercivity; Levitation; Condensed matter physics; Magnet; Magnetic levitation; Magnetic anisotropy; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013537602891045528,"score_gpt":0.20459778318643493,"score_spread":0.1910601802953894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085638547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9201091,0.0038814468,0.05753007,0.00038568207,0.00021954534,0.00023670308,0.00075201667,0.0005756476,0.016309803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9183121,0.0026772702,0.06989534,0.00010406888,0.000036215188,0.00016161481,0.00086528406,0.0001314518,0.007816713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999405,0.0000041310113,0.0000041825933,0.000015285726,0.000027587694,0.00000838124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998846,0.00002751075,0.00002667494,0.0000111351455,0.00003505191,0.000015040613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000094155315,0.0002301986,0.00013135618,0.00018406445,0.0001796456,0.00022955156,0.000291038,0.0002438619,0.001262936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021564635,0.00021318838,0.00010736523,0.00013617794,0.00010977498,0.00021971234,0.0001203774,0.0004150417,0.00050937274],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005361633,0.0000056954127,0.0000386218,0.000036025373,0.0000016359529,0.000029111094,0.000009260114,0.00006645826,0.99792707,0.00013435348,0.00004915302,0.0016972102],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044419894,0.00003567828,0.00024812302,0.0000036351885,0.0000024343715,0.000049490427,0.000009692633,0.00078050396,0.99648464,0.00003093454,0.0023483606,0.0000022659437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005393151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001137359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001262936,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002583774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015418715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004224956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085680103","doi":"10.1063/1.3540643","title":"Nanomechanical torsional resonator torque magnetometry (invited)","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Institute for Nanotechnology; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Permalloy; Materials science; Resonator; Condensed matter physics; Vortex state; Magnetometer; Hysteresis; Magnetic hysteresis; Nucleation; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Physics; Magnetization; Superconductivity","score_opus":0.02027950106947395,"score_gpt":0.22845094179584896,"score_spread":0.208171440726375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085680103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.649712,0.016222887,0.30828434,0.0014426432,0.00092981104,0.00018731922,0.0018507907,0.0021145535,0.019255562],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9018873,0.0014496789,0.090808086,0.00018319936,0.000082718885,0.00006883032,0.0003211231,0.000089363195,0.00510979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995844,0.00005195477,0.000018757126,0.00010482747,0.00017968183,0.000060504062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967766,0.00011606374,0.0000814508,0.00005231303,0.000053331943,0.000019193387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042232746,0.00027405855,0.00032462736,0.00026003591,0.00019172321,0.00030863777,0.00054098864,0.00043056798,0.0026227927],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067414745,0.00018316615,0.00018150843,0.00019905687,0.00042451802,0.00044164155,0.00027589974,0.00049452897,0.0010055791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022303662,0.0000049644937,0.0002846085,0.000110993744,0.000004058461,0.00003143857,0.000018839544,0.00014924108,0.99325037,0.00093516347,0.00026645878,0.004921646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001267803,0.00010142283,0.0022120948,0.0000059565295,0.00000981721,0.0002727205,0.00003806684,0.003886515,0.985271,0.0003875831,0.0077861547,0.000015953974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003383021,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007340925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026227927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003295075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013045507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008774102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085947309","doi":"10.1063/1.3294645","title":"Spatially correlated erbium and Si nanocrystals in coimplanted SiO2 after a single high temperature anneal","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Erbium; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Silicon; Luminescence; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Annealing (glass); Transmission electron microscopy; Spectroscopy; Doping; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.003989052665384508,"score_gpt":0.19489216313208027,"score_spread":0.19090311046669575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085947309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999089,0.000103998726,0.00033263853,0.000004188803,0.0000034046252,0.0000029984399,0.00004062605,0.000009487772,0.00041361505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979145,0.00008868365,0.0007454833,0.0000062834297,0.0000032215924,0.000008919999,0.00010543645,0.00001515294,0.0011122304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.0000038814533,0.0000034439859,0.000025454794,0.000025818124,0.000013550551],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.00003085071,0.00003661426,0.000012776714,0.000019482775,0.000010924345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071944945,0.00019587089,0.00013278364,0.000100605925,0.00013586353,0.00021229101,0.00017247138,0.00013277048,0.0007154363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013851668,0.00015946063,0.00013777966,0.00013021521,0.00020389693,0.0001731133,0.00011930323,0.000180426,0.0001235586],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035147666,0.0000070588826,0.00022967687,0.000011503419,0.0000037975697,0.000070929644,0.000027615382,0.00015948746,0.9991673,0.000023038665,0.000007757007,0.0002566591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007191955,0.00012660689,0.0065120393,0.0000022318404,0.00000768551,0.00009257442,0.000039133818,0.002277626,0.9905227,0.000015016906,0.0003925049,0.0000046904297],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012819006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00228386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012819006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027880952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012490228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002548933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085962916","doi":"10.1063/1.2196112","title":"Space charge limited transient currents and oxygen vacancy mobility in amorphous BaTiO3 thin films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie","keywords":"Barium titanate; Amorphous solid; Transient (computer programming); Materials science; Activation energy; Space charge; Capacitor; Oxygen; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Current (fluid); Charge (physics); Voltage; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Dielectric; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.01000391788854855,"score_gpt":0.20585061449902378,"score_spread":0.19584669661047524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085962916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99915445,0.00018414872,0.00038321994,0.00001724178,0.0000028585314,0.0000022912236,0.000048732425,0.000015765796,0.00019130968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993668,0.00013262204,0.00018381972,0.0000048178513,0.0000027053345,0.000003267619,0.0000598315,0.0000038762582,0.0002422575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999442,0.0000044796684,0.0000032837747,0.000014278386,0.00001959539,0.00001411656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997352,0.00010571457,0.000068180554,0.000015837668,0.000051486786,0.000023618499],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012221432,0.0001619034,0.00012071455,0.00022706826,0.00012447128,0.00027975318,0.00021983344,0.00023423787,0.0009972559],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052222307,0.00011401535,0.00011368944,0.00021021214,0.00028844856,0.00045496682,0.000096826254,0.00026541724,0.00010236582],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014700378,0.000016168387,0.0012527233,0.000036493297,0.000007820759,0.00012444999,0.00010699639,0.0004992192,0.99633044,0.00017935022,0.00002448491,0.0012748868],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029475761,0.00040291913,0.021432089,0.000010234341,0.00003102135,0.00033966944,0.00016287356,0.010028763,0.9668641,0.0002328317,0.0004513143,0.000014638644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095312117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007540535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009972559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000286958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011968026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033361316},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2085981882","doi":"10.1063/1.3074511","title":"Modulating nanomagnetism in Ni80Fe20/(Ni,Fe)O thin films by tuning the interfacial microstructure using ion bombardment","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Exchange bias; Ferromagnetism; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Coupling (piping); Antiferromagnetism; Deposition (geology); Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetization; Physics","score_opus":0.009371815059054524,"score_gpt":0.22144656137762253,"score_spread":0.212074746318568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2085981882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904925,0.00014135658,0.00038163058,0.000017228525,0.0000033609715,0.000003547798,0.000013399662,0.00001454041,0.00037571858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981047,0.00022290749,0.0011011809,0.000020978148,0.000003438287,0.00000851892,0.000027845386,0.00001715007,0.00049330754],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.00000386799,0.0000048610586,0.000013436466,0.000019646384,0.00001841521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999076,0.000024454152,0.000030349922,0.000008739544,0.0000153213,0.0000134046395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109409426,0.00023333442,0.00017824801,0.00014402579,0.00021618819,0.00029904302,0.00025255777,0.00020197647,0.000813019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022348178,0.00024041421,0.000074821466,0.00011757597,0.00029815253,0.00026602577,0.0002351385,0.00028062562,0.00010200548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021610722,0.0000038038606,0.0000982298,0.000014475003,0.0000017390945,0.000021688207,0.00001931653,0.000027642933,0.9994843,0.000024211517,0.000005634876,0.00027730054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109285465,0.000032285825,0.0016687684,0.0000019980905,0.0000060832963,0.00004389369,0.000020694895,0.00034879652,0.997635,0.0000128755755,0.00021664365,0.000002043002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001015257,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022624086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001015257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002710352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009469864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00271976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086009517","doi":"10.1063/1.2014939","title":"Epitaxial Fe∕GaAs via electrochemistry","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epitaxy; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Lattice constant; Magnetization; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Crystallography; Nucleation; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.005506658550229059,"score_gpt":0.20318684218424934,"score_spread":0.1976801836340203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086009517","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9778717,0.001196586,0.009097401,0.00025155465,0.0001384272,0.00009581204,0.0010217124,0.0007609964,0.009565799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97086126,0.00091699464,0.010520528,0.000076145494,0.000022343906,0.000047948215,0.00060979085,0.00008648863,0.016858483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989116,0.000007753837,0.0000050918356,0.000031348132,0.000040809166,0.000023826964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995625,0.000009320112,0.000009602493,0.0000065838744,0.000011951989,0.0000062675713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000105269035,0.0003772225,0.00021639979,0.0002220191,0.0004019151,0.00034069867,0.0004950893,0.00021551005,0.002282626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101474514,0.0002798671,0.00008764514,0.00021360998,0.00021089632,0.00021677336,0.00022307283,0.00035832048,0.00085106754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023791627,0.000007673467,0.00007040471,0.00003649408,0.0000023290493,0.000035074365,0.000018657598,0.00003826064,0.9981292,0.00043867092,0.00017273694,0.0010266819],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017762848,0.000027933533,0.0006176747,0.0000038141065,0.0000056647245,0.00009866655,0.00001698284,0.0007132986,0.99297416,0.000076109856,0.0054437765,0.0000042056695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003925075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011720064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003925075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005883662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019167586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0078044534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086271146","doi":"10.1063/1.3490185","title":"Thermal conduction in thin films measured by optical surface thermal lensing","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Thin film; Thermal; Aluminium; Tin; Laser; Optics; Drop (telecommunication); Composite material; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010233358021712293,"score_gpt":0.20830649329785703,"score_spread":0.19807313527614473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086271146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852282,0.0016059419,0.00811947,0.00007335557,0.00005497936,0.000028217242,0.00030725356,0.00024159747,0.004341166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880371,0.0013468073,0.008215546,0.000030237634,0.00001616759,0.000047920446,0.00018116852,0.00004925561,0.002075763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998079,0.000018156315,0.000009094913,0.00004221019,0.00009534628,0.000027331787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969244,0.00012547802,0.000060936592,0.000019515606,0.000085163956,0.0000164971],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001866702,0.00043926953,0.00025076277,0.00057396555,0.00034404342,0.00067163876,0.0003472435,0.00032857267,0.0021029378],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045759085,0.00032889235,0.0001655091,0.00047729755,0.00036697017,0.000520095,0.00022561372,0.0007037125,0.00033364055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037420632,0.0000074768072,0.00018647987,0.00003664244,0.0000034634265,0.000015201845,0.000034057484,0.00007774252,0.9985368,0.000072101546,0.00004286739,0.00094980694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000090182,0.00007055179,0.0017247805,0.000008596328,0.000009944915,0.000038170958,0.00005152463,0.0014647908,0.99607545,0.000054984375,0.00048529558,0.0000068507743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013181964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013402484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021029378,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041879946,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018704115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007035017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086284002","doi":"10.1063/1.1324694","title":"Self-normalized photothermal techniques for thermal diffusivity measurements","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal therapy; Normalization (sociology); Thermal; Amplitude; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Materials science; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011734635323477386,"score_gpt":0.21751748432210732,"score_spread":0.20578284899862995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086284002","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.020831546,0.0022863916,0.97155434,0.00011084634,0.00028292596,0.000192906,0.0002611923,0.0017683329,0.0027116016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10835062,0.0023375587,0.88063097,0.00012897007,0.00008941908,0.00082588085,0.00039415207,0.00040256607,0.006839796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982009,0.000269387,0.00009363162,0.00037970566,0.0009675858,0.000088851426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984193,0.0004037278,0.00021589207,0.00045834034,0.00045538892,0.00004739712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011479821,0.00096996635,0.00097461796,0.0013717127,0.0004849695,0.0006453518,0.001659203,0.0009709982,0.004011198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018481059,0.00069773383,0.00047414936,0.0010036678,0.0006897203,0.001564756,0.0010353664,0.0020783017,0.0023200668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006335113,0.000052529653,0.00024083073,0.0005264578,0.000031910105,0.00007181527,0.000107340915,0.0007186306,0.94545734,0.0058456054,0.0013898488,0.045494296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001018659,0.00008691254,0.0005497486,0.000020078192,0.000021052143,0.0006360239,0.000023442553,0.011340335,0.97086126,0.0010247576,0.015373499,0.00005283365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021240844,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057184004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004011198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004977541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006126489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013418734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086505463","doi":"10.1063/1.1403670","title":"Coalescence kinetics of copper clusters on highly oriented pyrolytic graphite and Dow Cyclotene, as determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Copper; Coalescence (physics); Pyrolytic carbon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Cluster (spacecraft); Highly oriented pyrolytic graphite; Graphite; Chemistry; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Composite material; Pyrolysis; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006358111894752577,"score_gpt":0.21684701179407115,"score_spread":0.21048889989931857,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086505463","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988651,0.0002748274,0.00042605517,0.000009191191,0.000002239818,0.000005325651,0.000038347614,0.000014386555,0.0003645336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982078,0.00020388639,0.0005208586,0.0000059221557,0.0000016017301,0.0000092688,0.00012390758,0.000010480123,0.0009163755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998281,0.0000143771795,0.000006889719,0.00003123938,0.00007177952,0.0000476221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974674,0.00010206924,0.000046603065,0.000018297407,0.000049420105,0.000036789985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013089967,0.00018566055,0.00025941237,0.0002726543,0.0002282604,0.00037533283,0.0002608051,0.00017915126,0.00086685445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049262587,0.00021898621,0.00011717874,0.00025430426,0.00020492794,0.00022311366,0.0002011098,0.00026223183,0.00016426752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019127542,0.00001642197,0.0009627591,0.00005775497,0.000013835465,0.000113925955,0.00014297506,0.00057867466,0.99474204,0.00018939961,0.00006595642,0.0029248872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008573976,0.00012469121,0.0055367975,0.0000048879233,0.000007162125,0.0000745238,0.000066832334,0.0028402808,0.9907199,0.000045613084,0.0005635242,0.0000071868794],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016063437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017860715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016063437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033078092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015198534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031939745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086559694","doi":"10.1063/1.1618354","title":"Nanocavities in He implanted InP","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Thermal diffusivity; Ion implantation; Ion; Metastability; Silicon; Diffraction; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009851127332353816,"score_gpt":0.19904892533378596,"score_spread":0.18919779800143213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086559694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770075,0.00020070517,0.0009576989,0.000017112096,0.0000062072795,0.000009514946,0.00012207925,0.000046826484,0.0009390952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966744,0.000149831,0.0015393203,0.000009216687,0.0000019489403,0.000011788964,0.00011639307,0.000026040894,0.0014711661],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.000006336104,0.0000036923293,0.000042009997,0.000042199925,0.000024475721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984324,0.00003550569,0.000059577935,0.00001448375,0.000028976243,0.000018236455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000077294484,0.00019665723,0.0002623904,0.0001390077,0.00020081777,0.00031999304,0.00024075211,0.0002232043,0.0006881252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022782816,0.00025503195,0.00013649136,0.00017877738,0.00019620922,0.00016505679,0.00016810864,0.00018558674,0.00012954605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003950407,0.0000054171724,0.00022377315,0.000022529981,0.0000032315286,0.00006842976,0.000032135024,0.00026855007,0.9988925,0.000037725433,0.00002008992,0.00038613405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062376566,0.00009722364,0.004932287,0.0000032471514,0.000009693974,0.000119953766,0.000030813113,0.0021516015,0.99200714,0.000030875763,0.0006051596,0.0000057733523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024654192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030878948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024654192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006523423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015774672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049021244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086670817","doi":"10.1063/1.2947595","title":"Erratum: “Analytic model of electron pulse propagation in ultrafast electron diffraction experiments” [J. Appl. Phys. 99, 054908 (2006)]","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Electron diffraction; Ultrashort pulse; Electron; Diffraction; Pulse (music); Physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014087980858134392,"score_gpt":0.2754181824317165,"score_spread":0.2613302015735821,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086670817","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0025066147,0.005366206,0.022340234,0.059026893,0.87626576,0.00017328117,0.004729148,0.0020826494,0.027509175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.059677694,0.022199167,0.07359855,0.0585962,0.06550124,0.00049536274,0.015614515,0.005905205,0.698412],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983115,0.00021167977,0.00026394622,0.00021265281,0.00090761244,0.00009259729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99364156,0.0017468545,0.0003438973,0.0005152002,0.003540195,0.00021235234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002114569,0.0029144099,0.0016885567,0.0030956506,0.0029636205,0.0021370132,0.003949389,0.0043797265,0.04163918],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020729583,0.0012617434,0.0013494433,0.0023133492,0.0017450983,0.004809837,0.0011232087,0.0049339454,0.03386322],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014303546,0.000025846079,0.00013239207,0.00028466867,0.0000155052,0.00049036375,0.000036907662,0.0007161246,0.00090147735,0.008329935,0.9748984,0.014025253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012252525,0.0001071745,0.0014040738,0.00056776043,0.00008470321,0.0019220004,0.00014139428,0.013109649,0.0075754905,0.017184362,0.95757794,0.00020296972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074737826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010265472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04163918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026394215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00199381,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13929695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086974201","doi":"10.1063/1.3050329","title":"Sensitivity of field-effect biosensors to charge, pH, and ion concentration in a membrane model","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Analytical Chemistry and Sensors","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Biomolecule; Biosensor; Surface charge; Ion; Sensitivity (control systems); Chemistry; Membrane; Field-effect transistor; Molecule; Poisson's equation; Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Charged particle; Charge (physics); Chemical physics; Oxide; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Transistor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics; Chromatography; Voltage; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.011923906521081997,"score_gpt":0.22509149378631968,"score_spread":0.21316758726523768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086974201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86473167,0.001080817,0.13079531,0.00029176034,0.00010530834,0.000070164126,0.0002089606,0.0005251411,0.0021908116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540777,0.0006125316,0.012495496,0.00005836999,0.00001423782,0.000033871063,0.00012575064,0.000013848046,0.0012381364],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993567,0.00014198519,0.000025402218,0.00015044985,0.00026266585,0.0000628126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993455,0.00046769565,0.000043442193,0.000053801643,0.000071174116,0.000018463212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00086067634,0.00058754074,0.0006772827,0.00037833466,0.00020276567,0.0007135427,0.0009104516,0.0013040924,0.00037956925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026222488,0.00039073572,0.00048192986,0.00028649767,0.0005999457,0.0008445973,0.00053501123,0.00050391833,0.00018985313],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003472829,0.0001283165,0.0020202275,0.00018047959,0.000071597424,0.00033592855,0.000118459655,0.11452613,0.8686853,0.0035255624,0.00023985484,0.009820871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020506968,0.00027202957,0.0011975969,0.000014697704,0.000022399718,0.00025004556,0.0000308111,0.5912357,0.404042,0.0022289252,0.00062779704,0.000057534176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014686099,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057178584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014686099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005822559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003027144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045517683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087143590","doi":"10.1063/1.3680884","title":"Quantum confinement in Si and Ge nanostructures","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":180,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Condensed matter physics; Band gap; Photoluminescence; Potential well; Spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; Quantum well; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Absorption spectroscopy; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Crystallography; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.011430047236517867,"score_gpt":0.23724388754232317,"score_spread":0.2258138403058053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087143590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7906735,0.0020326283,0.1700568,0.00047762942,0.000082568724,0.00004732551,0.00011182687,0.00027544596,0.036242265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98722446,0.0003120134,0.010996591,0.000038539954,0.000007668076,0.000023136821,0.00002241696,0.000015114443,0.0013601412],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999026,0.00001786534,0.0000032636826,0.000017121982,0.00004361835,0.00001556992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992204,0.000039146824,0.0000110701785,0.000011298955,0.000011205307,0.0000052180976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019252978,0.00019710964,0.0002059261,0.00027288785,0.00028742844,0.0003596943,0.00050231826,0.00039000835,0.0005552838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038231158,0.000109938184,0.00026538232,0.00013350885,0.0006056374,0.00043253475,0.0003074894,0.00018760575,0.00010487987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047747282,0.000055078726,0.0015458537,0.00018270426,0.0000391735,0.00056458055,0.0002365183,0.3523485,0.16992684,0.46625665,0.0005291768,0.008267209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011213322,0.00006968213,0.0007078834,0.000011555796,0.000011106542,0.00013892642,0.000044739267,0.92156214,0.021759093,0.05375463,0.0019163227,0.000012630631],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013124745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011971411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013124745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008777957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002134882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063688755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087342545","doi":"10.1063/1.4901460","title":"Thermoelectric properties of Sn- and Pb-doped Tl9BiTe6 and Tl9SbTe6","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermal conductivity; Dopant; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Doping; Thermoelectric materials; Hot pressing; Mineralogy; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01051622941514989,"score_gpt":0.20689811985914586,"score_spread":0.19638189044399595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087342545","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862456,0.00021724874,0.00040863393,0.000019911628,0.000009690853,0.0000024558858,0.00016218057,0.00001925041,0.00053601747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99635124,0.0002165709,0.0007359103,0.000011701249,0.0000041135067,0.0000067725114,0.00028734794,0.000021543881,0.00236475],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000015626543,0.000011703226,0.000023936043,0.00003764957,0.00002339709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998246,0.000032295,0.000027000628,0.000015259371,0.000062760446,0.00003803583],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018700084,0.00027141222,0.0002976964,0.0003344255,0.00011871675,0.00030127482,0.0003394872,0.0003286156,0.002346931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035850567,0.00013430945,0.00017083157,0.0006258129,0.00016837253,0.00024018693,0.00022893629,0.00026497475,0.0005518942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054274127,0.000032527198,0.001051651,0.00009622751,0.000019268622,0.00008025003,0.000051147003,0.00084449153,0.99457055,0.00014289547,0.00008997233,0.0024781595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027888536,0.0003565126,0.0033011816,0.000012621076,0.00002801604,0.00010918565,0.00006439643,0.0046982747,0.9894224,0.000035748955,0.0019317992,0.000011926022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046091268,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049588067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002346931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014549556,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007333208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007851243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087497801","doi":"10.1063/1.1487914","title":"Exposure characteristics of cobalt fluoride (CoF2) self-developing electron-beam resist on sub-100 nm scale","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Cobalt; Resist; Fluorine; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Electron beam processing; Electron energy loss spectroscopy; Electron beam-induced deposition; Irradiation; Cathode ray; Scanning transmission electron microscopy; High-resolution transmission electron microscopy; Nanoparticle; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.011457366555127869,"score_gpt":0.243535722056136,"score_spread":0.23207835550100814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087497801","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978796,0.00028198995,0.00086061726,0.000027498849,0.000013467223,0.000008275152,0.00014871877,0.000058503356,0.0007213113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965411,0.00027487628,0.0014240015,0.000019062061,0.0000067354417,0.000014421026,0.00018302554,0.00003540706,0.0015012037],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.0000065725308,0.000006308715,0.000027491735,0.000031009436,0.000031671956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996989,0.00010686648,0.000049575636,0.000042236756,0.000075228265,0.00002722826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011560705,0.00021258165,0.00019814206,0.0001541895,0.00014184038,0.00022940584,0.0002858813,0.0002520992,0.0019374368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040457406,0.00014251989,0.00009726387,0.00013214187,0.00011634769,0.00019832976,0.000111163245,0.00018987629,0.00025464708],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076194796,0.000012531699,0.00046133916,0.000029420931,0.0000043592613,0.00008456813,0.00004348219,0.000073125164,0.9981263,0.000028906825,0.000043189793,0.0010165542],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009746744,0.00015320705,0.0082723955,0.0000053399444,0.000013857541,0.00010874912,0.000045376935,0.00075253495,0.989737,0.000014749305,0.00088166335,0.00000537028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015549489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019790074,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019374368,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023735472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009812616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006481409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087540875","doi":"10.1063/1.4905853","title":"Influence of mesoscale properties on the mechanisms of plastic strain accommodation in plane strain dynamic deformation of concentric Ni-Al laminates","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative","keywords":"Materials science; Brittleness; Composite material; Plasticity; Ductility (Earth science); Mesoscale meteorology; Deformation (meteorology); Shear (geology); Buckling; Stiffness; Strain (injury); Structural engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.022649584929040806,"score_gpt":0.24911983371190752,"score_spread":0.2264702487828667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087540875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99860674,0.0000485192,0.00096951734,0.0000059125796,9.1996293e-7,0.0000031586396,0.000019978874,0.000012591233,0.00033255536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996476,0.000023584471,0.00025949164,9.793041e-7,3.832699e-7,0.0000019046998,0.000013426471,0.0000029938856,0.000049685885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999174,0.000011674812,0.0000051294937,0.000013711955,0.000030064846,0.000022070466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999798,0.00008193784,0.000044614007,0.00003100409,0.000027532093,0.000016958504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014903005,0.00023311096,0.00020732252,0.00020222562,0.00022298032,0.00026086182,0.00015953818,0.00013964673,0.00059724884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000439105,0.00017807525,0.00021091141,0.00014815936,0.00033497083,0.00023741176,0.00018102188,0.0001661297,0.00009842529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003129617,0.000041628893,0.0068858443,0.00009063083,0.00003239326,0.00023097309,0.00009116672,0.06838578,0.9202489,0.00028077204,0.000020702151,0.0033783058],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021378535,0.0003433426,0.05513157,0.000010376328,0.000037247046,0.0001954573,0.00015485422,0.22538064,0.7180982,0.00019449837,0.00040557628,0.000026896698],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006290975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080089975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006290975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025253996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013478825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019979477},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087574918","doi":"10.1063/1.1853891","title":"Relationship between the magnetocaloric effect and sequential magnetic phase transitions in Ni-Mn-Ga alloys","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Metamagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Phase transition; Martensite; Magnetic field; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Magnetic anisotropy; Microstructure; Physics","score_opus":0.02341374407132928,"score_gpt":0.27728789370070034,"score_spread":0.25387414962937105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087574918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695575,0.00041679956,0.0008742203,0.00003519091,0.000005725238,0.000006680103,0.00004265282,0.00005084643,0.0016121443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.000052776944,0.00020253749,0.0000046023542,0.0000022535228,0.000002989142,0.000016001946,0.0000029289067,0.00018716387],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.000008337622,0.00000476206,0.00001962018,0.000030540185,0.000013733245],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998307,0.0000592293,0.000046678688,0.000014222733,0.000027635695,0.000021409165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000128016,0.0001394357,0.00014757593,0.00044369913,0.00017636333,0.00034835725,0.00025395,0.00021495679,0.0010262575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055452005,0.00023577968,0.00006556128,0.00017227497,0.00037291294,0.00025612654,0.00020211402,0.00021250406,0.00009885025],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025151204,0.000041847892,0.0027706735,0.000040817325,0.000007637015,0.000079319114,0.000048972666,0.0006574723,0.9909428,0.0014201537,0.000048417074,0.0036904216],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030550815,0.00021175914,0.027461642,0.000007755591,0.000016151836,0.0003780808,0.000058736303,0.01160102,0.95821273,0.000999937,0.0010032511,0.000018486639],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008077487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015925263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010262575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039448892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018026316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034331083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087623211","doi":"10.1063/1.3068486","title":"Numerical modeling of the splitting of magnetic droplets by multiphase lattice Boltzmann equation","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lattice Boltzmann methods; Electrowetting; Isothermal process; Superparamagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Mechanics; Magnetic field; Boltzmann relation; Dielectric; Micromagnetics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Magnetization; Direct simulation Monte Carlo; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009815135182389302,"score_gpt":0.21202556986862425,"score_spread":0.20221043468623495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087623211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30797076,0.00073618494,0.6654987,0.00086242036,0.0001868631,0.00022500132,0.0004065464,0.00038468486,0.023728862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9176835,0.00034578584,0.07283759,0.000115703966,0.00003998523,0.00044088933,0.00018327334,0.00008153937,0.0082717305],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976605,0.00005063601,0.000011365803,0.000027751059,0.000098974604,0.000045284454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960536,0.00017187827,0.000059508347,0.00002801189,0.00008715735,0.000048217855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038851216,0.0004221029,0.00089303154,0.00034278297,0.0005839535,0.00084597024,0.0012184648,0.0015996074,0.0018195006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010703085,0.0004679193,0.0005720355,0.00040090238,0.0009054741,0.00079414557,0.00066528464,0.0007884406,0.0003372882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002443952,0.000030167643,0.0003706185,0.00003511024,0.000007945542,0.00006783417,0.000035469573,0.98551613,0.0056486633,0.00689375,0.00009128712,0.0012785248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006159425,0.0000041279095,0.000032317184,0.0000015042286,8.8849754e-7,0.0000048655224,0.0000028103545,0.9991936,0.00034098563,0.00032052866,0.000089963134,0.0000022801767],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009983137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034583432,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009983137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010629613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001622163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019850016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087663331","doi":"10.1063/1.3121211","title":"Domain structure and dielectric properties in nanocomposite ferroelectric thin layers with spherical dielectric inclusions","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Materials science; Polarization (electrochemistry); Nanocomposite; Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Composite number; Dielectric response; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0077392620410841086,"score_gpt":0.20967349205428218,"score_spread":0.20193423001319807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087663331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99600226,0.000050948394,0.0030244591,0.000019420479,0.0000035496462,0.0000058855458,0.000025555772,0.000022879072,0.00084506266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811566,0.000030766776,0.0015052521,0.0000031788056,7.8261354e-7,0.000004557452,0.000019302719,0.0000054924576,0.0003148965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999703,0.000005007662,0.0000014032694,0.0000051433785,0.000012203502,0.000005989695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984753,0.00007567438,0.000023091403,0.0000110441415,0.000029606546,0.0000130604485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014265736,0.0001516307,0.00014335538,0.00021810312,0.0001316928,0.00027310257,0.00026702418,0.00035825133,0.00044970965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045555533,0.00017298441,0.00016199345,0.00014974242,0.00023095154,0.0002653464,0.0001247661,0.00018871592,0.00006647596],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031598142,0.00018702827,0.003140933,0.000122895,0.000028988577,0.0004040924,0.00012308407,0.68640614,0.3021203,0.0026423691,0.00011261561,0.0043955506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022751003,0.00010034834,0.0012123111,0.0000048148645,0.0000090495505,0.000052695206,0.00002215537,0.9610264,0.03714599,0.00021599264,0.00018135196,0.0000061500127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020937307,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014957123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020937307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030380295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021294662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041630864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087705737","doi":"10.1063/1.1766411","title":"Short channel effects in regioregular poly(thiophene) thin film transistors","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xerox (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Thin-film transistor; Materials science; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Electrode; Saturation (graph theory); Channel (broadcasting); Voltage; Oxide; Threshold voltage; Contact resistance; Channel length modulation; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.00508067983972701,"score_gpt":0.18198586882005216,"score_spread":0.17690518898032515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087705737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947179,0.0012369715,0.0030110725,0.00006230391,0.00002138935,0.000012655537,0.000098970064,0.00017509711,0.0006637576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980888,0.00063617044,0.00070877274,0.000021176527,0.000015400567,0.0000080475975,0.000055474386,0.000026021999,0.000440176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998417,0.000025982274,0.000008781726,0.000028432556,0.000053036045,0.000041985222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902284,0.0006371288,0.00014245823,0.00007122541,0.000068013105,0.000058418147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022299754,0.0002905722,0.00022964111,0.00019061078,0.00018887162,0.0004711746,0.00023664655,0.00035129374,0.0010601201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007890858,0.00026774433,0.00021567287,0.00019617348,0.000340648,0.0005418985,0.00021733213,0.00032518833,0.00027822427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018346091,0.0000305846,0.001051878,0.00008820668,0.000018407489,0.00030362644,0.00006620415,0.0034233422,0.9912429,0.0002408574,0.0000595256,0.003290975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003844213,0.0011006331,0.0063146814,0.000012448462,0.00007372127,0.0005902054,0.000053590775,0.022386631,0.9679258,0.0005324693,0.0009515458,0.000019909612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004526443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006981795,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010601201,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026190275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014872484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035464764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087885185","doi":"10.1063/1.2980329","title":"Optical transitions and the mobility edge in amorphous semiconductors: A joint density of states analysis","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Density of states; Quasi Fermi level; Condensed matter physics; Semimetal; Semiconductor; Electronic structure; Valence (chemistry); Electronic band structure; Tight binding; Materials science; Band gap; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013227233584444527,"score_gpt":0.19322469491558794,"score_spread":0.17999746133114342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087885185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3668737,0.0006354092,0.62353575,0.0003165745,0.00001803492,0.00004655516,0.00008701192,0.00016023153,0.008326714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814082,0.00031335946,0.016766815,0.000042019296,0.000017098511,0.00004685437,0.000050623883,0.000023481392,0.0013315624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997087,0.00008361293,0.000010872798,0.000032413653,0.000118243755,0.000046195222],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859256,0.0010544276,0.000088469285,0.00013673163,0.00009355819,0.00003422799],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011579986,0.00042689568,0.0004656856,0.001068993,0.00043348392,0.0008728182,0.00077454024,0.00061949785,0.0016168407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027888387,0.0002688845,0.0008227869,0.0005681758,0.0011681597,0.0016645391,0.00080910185,0.0005665819,0.00013605424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076357726,0.00012948888,0.0036914449,0.000107326094,0.00007988465,0.00026073665,0.00023857615,0.5457187,0.015741002,0.41733924,0.00041891666,0.016198346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000029881303,0.000016195143,0.0007184862,0.0000087697645,0.000014226278,0.000056298384,0.000028586002,0.96141344,0.0013823612,0.036173146,0.00017637503,0.0000091026295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012295136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010117799,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016168407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046757067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003262404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006124139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2087994068","doi":"10.1063/1.2931001","title":"Stimulated Brillouin scattering pulse compression to 175ps in a fused quartz at 1064nm","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Passat (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Pulse (music); Materials science; Pulse compression; Optics; Scattering; Laser; Quartz; Compression (physics); Jitter; Physics; Electronic engineering; Composite material; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.01886387757396688,"score_gpt":0.2682156910184458,"score_spread":0.2493518134444789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2087994068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99766636,0.00009659158,0.0012166842,0.00004686387,0.00000979013,0.00000845695,0.000040733124,0.000039967297,0.00087456394],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818474,0.00007329464,0.00095593504,0.00000899743,0.000005567208,0.000006105723,0.000029593244,0.0000069135986,0.00072887185],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988437,0.0000052132104,0.0000029266619,0.000015119881,0.00007365487,0.000018642237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980885,0.00007375973,0.00005884936,0.000013045703,0.00002580929,0.000019610403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001197773,0.00019905611,0.00018036476,0.00014666773,0.0002591076,0.00020255853,0.00024899738,0.00023849578,0.0010903946],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002707519,0.00012271237,0.00011027796,0.00025069967,0.0005419943,0.00019501998,0.00022561372,0.00024954352,0.00010015698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000883113,0.000012146494,0.00027840762,0.000021603591,0.0000039374777,0.000114876886,0.00008089893,0.00084611494,0.9965328,0.00038654765,0.00004533814,0.0015890965],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019677987,0.00019926197,0.00265209,0.000003904278,0.000004334172,0.00006448239,0.000041023006,0.005767582,0.99043125,0.00009117076,0.0007160953,0.000009040663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003974374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030203608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003974374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006648787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054403354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007902503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088035160","doi":"10.1063/1.1448800","title":"Enhanced Fe moment at Pd/Fe interfaces studied by low-temperature conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Conversion electron mössbauer spectroscopy; Magnetic moment; Hyperfine structure; Mössbauer spectroscopy; Materials science; Ground state; Spectroscopy; Sputter deposition; Mössbauer effect; Monolayer; Electron; Ferromagnetism; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Moment (physics); Condensed matter physics; Sputtering; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0059584853935899865,"score_gpt":0.20808823729480325,"score_spread":0.20212975190121327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088035160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99718094,0.00027480972,0.0014162825,0.000019900068,0.0000051679285,0.000006343942,0.0000894336,0.00004232751,0.00096473406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99820495,0.00014088735,0.0011051126,0.000008736318,0.0000024415433,0.0000035471435,0.00007235541,0.000006509484,0.00045536063],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999038,0.000006900795,0.0000044501585,0.000020538526,0.00004021179,0.000024162617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991715,0.00001704429,0.000019549612,0.000006855057,0.00002812182,0.000011311212],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010059307,0.00023485151,0.0002199735,0.00033044495,0.00023555655,0.00034872245,0.00018823234,0.00019319254,0.0009369909],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025048104,0.00019184664,0.00010226298,0.00018177636,0.0002058994,0.00024353126,0.00019068168,0.00034004435,0.0001651473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004176656,0.000004677947,0.0003665642,0.000014872214,0.0000031230304,0.00003544905,0.00001873945,0.000037650123,0.99894446,0.000041757678,0.000015300457,0.00047571142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008735204,0.00007184982,0.0066292644,0.0000035991434,0.000013457826,0.0001456352,0.000049456878,0.0009868889,0.99126863,0.000031664324,0.00078673876,0.000004083813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002132507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018828544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002132507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028566687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007484273,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004240215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088102126","doi":"10.1063/1.3498811","title":"Energy splitting of resonant photonic states in nonlinear nanophotonic double waveguides","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Photonics; Physics; Bound state; Coupling (piping); Fano resonance; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Nonlinear system; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Plasmon; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008599931834868667,"score_gpt":0.24484781859406848,"score_spread":0.2362478867591998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088102126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98982644,0.000088706125,0.008501544,0.0000344665,0.000006837347,0.0000072525295,0.000010147242,0.000021342039,0.0015033138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957301,0.00004057722,0.003541089,0.00001034532,0.0000022830773,0.0000118317075,0.000012160089,0.000009852134,0.0006416487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978787,0.000028299071,0.000010385379,0.000040044495,0.00007699472,0.00005641871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997192,0.00010988061,0.000058682628,0.00003297314,0.00003816171,0.000041104515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002654438,0.00028648865,0.00027088562,0.0002567253,0.00045525862,0.00050128205,0.00033868095,0.00038128064,0.0008303655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040239294,0.0002848977,0.00019909046,0.0001701277,0.0008567815,0.000752133,0.0006544804,0.0004752883,0.00013551975],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023607633,0.00013468924,0.00089218107,0.00008157498,0.000022768187,0.00022951828,0.00026045358,0.022332322,0.94536465,0.026511064,0.00007478284,0.0038599274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010861816,0.0003331891,0.0022205415,0.000020461406,0.000019706311,0.00024482523,0.00022680407,0.29543793,0.68632144,0.014086234,0.0009185688,0.00006157779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003770009,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00059307384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008303655,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004564025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023442888,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033114552},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088112225","doi":"10.1063/1.3305319","title":"Dynamics of reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering discharge studied by time- and space-resolved optical emission spectroscopy and fast imaging","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Consortium de Recherche et d’innovation en Aérospatiale au Québec","keywords":"Sputtering; High-power impulse magnetron sputtering; Plasma; Atomic physics; Sputter deposition; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ignition system; Plasma diagnostics; Excited state; Impulse (physics); Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Thin film","score_opus":0.002285722847146738,"score_gpt":0.18845275504216355,"score_spread":0.18616703219501682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088112225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99256,0.00033386823,0.005825801,0.000029699937,0.000005501077,0.000011534507,0.00009020612,0.00007569758,0.0010677559],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960859,0.00022613593,0.0025356135,0.000019717654,0.0000051534284,0.000012912299,0.00012408811,0.000026806214,0.0009637164],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998559,0.000013309063,0.000004438616,0.000032743494,0.00006873598,0.000024817838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.00008209106,0.000042111267,0.00001525105,0.000059527705,0.000018374853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020540174,0.00024893804,0.00021040022,0.00026588936,0.0001471329,0.0003059594,0.00038186266,0.0003722512,0.0007391759],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003203337,0.00016759074,0.00019634339,0.00024730267,0.00028477414,0.00039335428,0.00025884784,0.0003537772,0.00014556981],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010046371,0.000011201493,0.0011628544,0.00004241283,0.000009032754,0.00010043085,0.000095197625,0.00033612832,0.9945943,0.000119119315,0.000039542643,0.0033893718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001769967,0.0002331563,0.030651916,0.0000090954,0.000015626489,0.0005042819,0.00013802123,0.012018691,0.9547206,0.00024292954,0.001428385,0.000019512892],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006329016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004333406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007391759,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030445564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013732452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002472818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088187105","doi":"10.1063/1.3110722","title":"<i>In situ</i> x-ray diffraction study of metal induced crystallization of amorphous germanium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":119,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Crystallization; Materials science; Amorphous solid; Germanium; Amorphous metal; Silicon; Amorphous silicon; Metal; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Crystalline silicon; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011468973871569588,"score_gpt":0.2192163062018395,"score_spread":0.2077473323302699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088187105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910301,0.0016658257,0.0026480278,0.00010695302,0.00002415858,0.000013448211,0.00040702827,0.000044114586,0.0040603927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99386746,0.0009808725,0.0029146504,0.000023722234,0.000015492722,0.000009732244,0.00030212986,0.000020686164,0.0018652605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991405,0.000017158694,0.0000061985806,0.000020632224,0.000027373531,0.000014507946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999002,0.00003888907,0.000022392127,0.000009975109,0.000023403385,0.000005111523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000109217624,0.00014681996,0.00018469279,0.00022099752,0.00022349542,0.00023469751,0.00028822833,0.00018029408,0.000769311],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017474583,0.00013448937,0.00014825801,0.00027452453,0.00020215237,0.00017569633,0.00010185453,0.00026015667,0.00014464346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062942236,0.000015377835,0.00046572794,0.000081794184,0.0000060776997,0.000080570935,0.00005277852,0.00020094299,0.9976891,0.00021892368,0.00013844461,0.0009872995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065804547,0.00007065399,0.0033977574,0.0000051545767,0.000008879713,0.0001837823,0.0000529245,0.0014532505,0.9932815,0.0000318016,0.0015035048,0.0000041037433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008923502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009399166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008923502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020117174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007566043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025736094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088269856","doi":"10.1063/1.2372316","title":"Kinetics of the photostructural changes in a-Se films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Health Sciences Centre; Sunnybrook Health Science Centre","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fonds der Chemischen Industrie; Susan G. Komen","keywords":"Photodarkening; Metastability; Amorphous solid; Stretched exponential function; Kinetics; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Activation energy; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Exponential function; Physics","score_opus":0.018232082561562078,"score_gpt":0.23609653502869102,"score_spread":0.21786445246712893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088269856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676347,0.00075446174,0.0010191423,0.000030402287,0.0000056992303,0.000012998886,0.00019705108,0.00007188069,0.0011449038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99785054,0.00025379937,0.00036434794,0.000016808079,0.0000021931894,0.000013078717,0.00014380971,0.000014640204,0.0013408323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992776,0.0000053318963,0.0000037027128,0.000021263591,0.000023098433,0.000018857838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997923,0.00009089244,0.00003907543,0.000016548796,0.000040946015,0.000020264759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011817776,0.00020295929,0.00017891449,0.00022355658,0.00018079109,0.00026901375,0.00021624345,0.0002407939,0.0021993492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033602334,0.00015176913,0.00016922978,0.00016327963,0.00024109,0.00034442917,0.00009872506,0.0004882358,0.00026288093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000112566864,0.000019862298,0.0005402993,0.000043505846,0.0000110156,0.000055188204,0.000075657044,0.00028355714,0.99623317,0.00013141047,0.000032289816,0.0024614383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009439941,0.00018362082,0.011443456,0.0000061852047,0.000009822634,0.00009440972,0.00005749676,0.0023805262,0.9850277,0.00008006513,0.00069872994,0.000008601133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00097607786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007676877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021993492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027591418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009946979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0073575377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088281183","doi":"10.1063/1.4907866","title":"Strength and texture of Pt compressed to 63 GPa","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; U.S. Department of Energy; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Texture (cosmology); Crystallite; Compressive strength; Cubic crystal system; Diamond; Yield (engineering); Grain size; Composite material; Compression (physics); Diffraction; Particle size; Close-packing of equal spheres; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.015977412125378072,"score_gpt":0.2149353176677201,"score_spread":0.19895790554234202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088281183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966575,0.00018751629,0.00026076424,0.000044824006,0.000006847753,0.000004514311,0.0004255879,0.000024740431,0.0023876564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840385,0.00011241863,0.00014810996,0.00001899974,0.0000039494366,0.000004316364,0.0005124571,0.000017216116,0.0007787564],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997999,0.0000062797412,0.000007938564,0.000035684538,0.000115932344,0.000034204986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.000040705985,0.000035922185,0.000017620741,0.000055032775,0.00003255705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009097765,0.0001670287,0.00023966514,0.00038433017,0.0002506827,0.00034126363,0.00027294015,0.00027861874,0.0030518016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046642014,0.00022399996,0.00015514043,0.00054689177,0.00036170366,0.00025402,0.00028843342,0.0003983752,0.00028941268],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002948827,0.000020750227,0.0045927204,0.00006836493,0.000025477178,0.0004723068,0.00012340157,0.0004923007,0.9900949,0.00018351863,0.00026261897,0.003368737],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003620365,0.00035432054,0.14369419,0.000018184037,0.000029177054,0.0007299886,0.000274412,0.004107085,0.8485662,0.00018576713,0.0019823743,0.000022133318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002437819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018755695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030518016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032344295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016709624,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010209262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088297370","doi":"10.1063/1.4886599","title":"Localized states of a semi-infinite zigzag graphene sheet with impurity lines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Zigzag; Impurity; Graphene; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Formalism (music); Physics; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01199178392416506,"score_gpt":0.25865911439837863,"score_spread":0.24666733047421358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088297370","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98647285,0.00007525996,0.010141707,0.00006364168,0.000010182967,0.000007963456,0.000029752851,0.000050996674,0.003147583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99596006,0.000049095688,0.0029257578,0.000015676322,0.000002763022,0.00001039711,0.000032767057,0.0000062155427,0.0009973248],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998987,0.000025887242,0.0000039329734,0.000013276723,0.000028281,0.00002996559],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998436,0.000058209327,0.000026233147,0.00003242941,0.000014761198,0.000024700277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020082733,0.00029353958,0.00047018845,0.00043038148,0.0004969737,0.0007769542,0.0007265858,0.0007415023,0.0012153537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002566438,0.0002483397,0.00033563335,0.00038925454,0.0011553598,0.00070964603,0.00048660714,0.0004013668,0.00014331685],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068804674,0.0003601813,0.0044403286,0.00032460914,0.00010584857,0.0012828913,0.0004700383,0.54086155,0.20330401,0.24054661,0.0008078542,0.0068080714],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003869951,0.000113776725,0.00087298814,0.000014464329,0.00001560634,0.000071678136,0.00008290975,0.9758915,0.007274825,0.015397426,0.00020337207,0.0000228002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015253731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015878938,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015253731,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035806437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033089984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040658116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088360452","doi":"10.1063/1.1760231","title":"Modeling of an induction plasma under transient turbulent flow conditions","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","keywords":"Turbulence; K-epsilon turbulence model; Mechanics; Physics; K-omega turbulence model; Plasma; Turbulence modeling; Laminar flow; Thermodynamics; Turbulence kinetic energy","score_opus":0.01576940797856599,"score_gpt":0.22276225651401232,"score_spread":0.20699284853544633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088360452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73816425,0.00032210303,0.25090456,0.00022115702,0.00004225532,0.000086315595,0.00019329545,0.0005731964,0.009492928],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926259,0.00010357191,0.005667195,0.000013054496,0.000006298748,0.00004506738,0.0000729366,0.000027962804,0.0014380798],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.0000157828,0.0000037095592,0.000011891891,0.000024180046,0.000021490268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.00002826895,0.000017326387,0.00000848838,0.000020959453,0.000009062707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015943841,0.00036532123,0.0003228542,0.00020710439,0.0002935628,0.0004797454,0.00041721275,0.00046638394,0.00047135365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000321212,0.00017186234,0.00039760466,0.0001925184,0.00037465862,0.0003720552,0.00029897745,0.00029114456,0.00014526088],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082044986,0.000041745403,0.0020649263,0.000040127637,0.000015184077,0.00024445963,0.00011767182,0.9485355,0.03902862,0.0058318926,0.00022585632,0.00377198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041597905,0.000016232385,0.00030855037,9.684553e-7,0.0000016749117,0.000011799416,0.000005070744,0.9981871,0.0010913734,0.0002397261,0.00013018861,0.0000032296687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0048355926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012550468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0048355926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048778177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064074615,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009614944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088380247","doi":"10.1063/1.4759160","title":"Atomic-resolution study of polarity reversal in GaSb grown on Si by scanning transmission electron microscopy","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Scanning transmission electron microscopy; Faceting; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Dark field microscopy; Coalescence (physics); Planar; Lattice (music); Crystallography; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Microscopy; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.01118044386973755,"score_gpt":0.2756884825347182,"score_spread":0.2645080386649807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088380247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961085,0.00042142015,0.0017716378,0.000039862367,0.000006831676,0.0000085738275,0.00020544675,0.00006139057,0.0013762914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952146,0.0003626403,0.0035847747,0.000018979585,0.0000034150596,0.00000813107,0.00024968153,0.000021153439,0.00053673505],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999734,0.0000023919256,0.0000013535404,0.0000045270845,0.000012422782,0.00000597128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992704,0.000018508397,0.000014222041,0.00000772303,0.000021613161,0.000010961827],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005538785,0.00014828291,0.00011247419,0.00020533869,0.00018043563,0.00025522753,0.00018611713,0.00019315221,0.000834747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014293785,0.00019326826,0.000068981644,0.000150542,0.00017647687,0.00017068943,0.00010138127,0.0003512219,0.00016989169],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024469744,0.000005888857,0.00049890747,0.000024449286,0.0000026605476,0.00011156862,0.00003294278,0.000098534205,0.99844617,0.00008674955,0.000030773735,0.00063696323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023607165,0.000108101216,0.038502473,0.00002107979,0.000016376676,0.0008316917,0.00027358075,0.009095686,0.9478841,0.00018031626,0.003044772,0.000018202807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019911826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020188487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019911826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002062527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010528801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039592385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088464238","doi":"10.1063/1.3678593","title":"Identifying and evaluating organic nonlinear optical materials via molecular moments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperpolarizability; Tensor (intrinsic definition); Charge (physics); Charge density; Nonlinear optics; Nonlinear optical; Nonlinear system; Molecular physics; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Organic molecules; Statistical physics; Density functional theory; Materials science; Chemistry; Computational physics; Chemical physics; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.041574982530999165,"score_gpt":0.34999945819668765,"score_spread":0.3084244756656885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088464238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76993895,0.0003704051,0.22003646,0.00025427993,0.000030587347,0.00005363221,0.00010666038,0.00041429795,0.008794801],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95653325,0.0002025591,0.04251784,0.00001898631,0.000011089307,0.00002474424,0.00005234011,0.00002670323,0.0006125932],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989045,0.000021907728,0.000004518872,0.000013609047,0.000052625175,0.00001676555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997018,0.00014883993,0.000066976,0.000035032837,0.00002973068,0.000017707564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040037552,0.00034374735,0.00021430397,0.0009049463,0.00025311197,0.000430818,0.00032602646,0.00027382217,0.00087087177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009598251,0.00011837886,0.00015211974,0.00031930403,0.0005738121,0.0008791144,0.00047995328,0.00024308193,0.00014058907],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019293543,0.00013878713,0.0064796256,0.00025278292,0.000042545656,0.000332596,0.000120089404,0.23932433,0.55968654,0.109542795,0.00038498818,0.08350188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020419551,0.00011851163,0.0021641643,0.000020706446,0.000026801194,0.000110702684,0.00006905184,0.73543185,0.23980345,0.021124722,0.0010752209,0.00003437674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029686818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079324027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009049463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003628764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030479254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029134154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088465897","doi":"10.1063/1.4913752","title":"Interface driven magnetic interactions in nanostructured thin films of iron nanocrystallites embedded in a copper matrix","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Thin film; Amorphous solid; Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013386473483383465,"score_gpt":0.2610812461347601,"score_spread":0.24769477265137663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088465897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99839395,0.000183219,0.00048779836,0.000023213513,0.000007712219,0.000004259092,0.000020659587,0.00002022561,0.00085893454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99755293,0.000119025135,0.0015492302,0.0000097648135,0.0000037338496,0.00000529447,0.00002518533,0.000008925982,0.00072583195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999434,0.0000039764805,0.000002599705,0.000011995788,0.000021581178,0.000016484475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999249,0.000017083186,0.000016633225,0.000007396035,0.00002291809,0.000011086364],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006412546,0.00014559035,0.00016008875,0.000113144146,0.00018931643,0.00024434066,0.00025107426,0.00014522308,0.0005893793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017521114,0.00017508773,0.000074516356,0.00007581202,0.000169514,0.0001378288,0.000112536094,0.00020221465,0.00012974275],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001527612,0.0000047258995,0.00007369392,0.000015728332,0.0000017567698,0.000043335356,0.0000167312,0.000108131484,0.9993274,0.000048524453,0.000017154223,0.0003275787],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010682697,0.00004932502,0.0016852546,0.0000038204853,0.0000052773457,0.00006910623,0.00003120169,0.003336914,0.9942497,0.00002352419,0.0005314465,0.0000036644424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016771588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036878197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016771588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143654,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011161424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033347607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088474050","doi":"10.1063/1.1509848","title":"Low-energy electron transmission through organic monolayers: An estimation of the effective monolayer potential by an excess electron interference","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Monolayer; Electron; Chemistry; Substrate (aquarium); Molecule; Organic semiconductor; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0036297045290899074,"score_gpt":0.19502015832013314,"score_spread":0.19139045379104325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088474050","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.913308,0.0012770026,0.08237074,0.000040732648,0.000018147719,0.000041440002,0.000095147036,0.00015223125,0.0026965472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9820133,0.0006877408,0.016799118,0.000010490341,0.000005120391,0.000020516967,0.00006185475,0.000018650828,0.00038313566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997693,0.00005664145,0.000011117542,0.000030460831,0.00010993643,0.000022659528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993525,0.00041965707,0.000055682733,0.00005166349,0.00009957287,0.000020915943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006136432,0.000564442,0.00020737156,0.0010790228,0.00019992022,0.00042780946,0.00057351217,0.00036496232,0.0005279613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018274914,0.00024101553,0.00019793776,0.00039816808,0.00044075915,0.0008622081,0.00038009265,0.00041159062,0.00013794357],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026289484,0.000050963277,0.006290599,0.0002719064,0.000046434463,0.00035450704,0.00023456883,0.011151911,0.96132374,0.004911916,0.000076393095,0.015024198],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022398159,0.0001540521,0.009806972,0.000047515943,0.000071237155,0.000560874,0.00011182046,0.15971135,0.8267866,0.0018120368,0.00087228295,0.000042859825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041534766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003709974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010790228,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002748451,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010588396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003245294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088533823","doi":"10.1063/1.1504174","title":"A simplified joint density of states analysis of hydrogenated amorphous silicon","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Density of states; Amorphous silicon; Joint (building); Probability density function; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Local density of states; Materials science; Statistical physics; Function (biology); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Crystalline silicon; Statistics; Crystallography; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.015404585157550851,"score_gpt":0.18973470135948378,"score_spread":0.17433011620193292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088533823","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24359244,0.0007483051,0.74355084,0.0002681049,0.000024454823,0.00005501874,0.0002500921,0.00029765393,0.011213183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700407,0.00050569634,0.02560476,0.000064924134,0.000021331489,0.00008703069,0.00021887672,0.00006909122,0.0033876135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966776,0.0000801471,0.000014330689,0.0000338733,0.00015712676,0.00004675403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945647,0.00025532625,0.000052885276,0.000119580356,0.0000975817,0.000018109979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008322813,0.00035765176,0.0006323514,0.0007940661,0.00035891365,0.0008277439,0.0012886119,0.00065450696,0.0019862915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020297552,0.00028938756,0.0008130837,0.0005947151,0.0009157019,0.0017619762,0.00052259327,0.00059974764,0.00033882647],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034203495,0.00003173698,0.0008162496,0.00005025316,0.00003104327,0.00019187182,0.00007447518,0.800937,0.0074965665,0.18393373,0.00046917968,0.005933598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015180369,0.0000055861465,0.00019813234,0.000002307776,0.0000036762694,0.000021146818,0.000006672837,0.9869912,0.00042521648,0.012148526,0.00019117525,0.00000472222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00354665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018591125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00354665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00084357266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005535872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070520043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088641614","doi":"10.1063/1.4803494","title":"Crystal structure and optical characterization of heterostructured GaAs/AlGaAs/GaAs nanowires","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Nanowire; Band gap; Transmission electron microscopy; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00494112257939124,"score_gpt":0.1857290192233948,"score_spread":0.18078789664400355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088641614","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980386,0.00016962219,0.0006801443,0.000010882806,0.0000046388777,0.0000054207444,0.0002897039,0.00001751292,0.0007833973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968418,0.00012381759,0.0018792059,0.000009627865,0.0000021504934,0.000008533324,0.00038005758,0.0000118064145,0.0007430142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999095,0.0000040053546,0.0000066142647,0.000022485121,0.000045569235,0.0000118595435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998312,0.000027245891,0.000038150156,0.000015504207,0.00006710416,0.000020724065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067633315,0.00010834226,0.0001303597,0.00020659398,0.00017041671,0.0003134607,0.00018080143,0.00016249236,0.0004125143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019127657,0.00016095999,0.00009592936,0.00022196786,0.00012022918,0.000103851045,0.000063245054,0.00011869479,0.00011153189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011616235,0.0000053567614,0.000773749,0.000012165376,0.0000022132558,0.000028797298,0.000011208734,0.00014575128,0.99862564,0.00004764641,0.000011491844,0.00032428707],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071148775,0.000059835078,0.021953946,0.0000049816435,0.000011244565,0.00011814027,0.00006331028,0.0040941066,0.9731293,0.000045882964,0.0005074296,0.0000047917365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002808339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046887537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002808339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003016798,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018793697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055840015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088813546","doi":"10.1063/1.3549145","title":"Self-irradiation enhanced tritium solubility in hydrogenated amorphous and crystalline silicon","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tritium; Tritium illumination; Dissolution; Silicon; Radiochemistry; Amorphous solid; Irradiation; Materials science; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nuclear physics; Metallurgy; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011968791761709032,"score_gpt":0.2024540819232555,"score_spread":0.19048529016154647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088813546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989374,0.00016236279,0.0005113517,0.000005637854,0.000001993804,0.0000026269565,0.00004655175,0.000011749133,0.00032025948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99771845,0.00019608231,0.0010757563,0.000008783066,0.0000023502582,0.0000062756626,0.00012140568,0.000018786373,0.0008522424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.0000074478567,0.000004719491,0.000019828796,0.000025129184,0.0000156434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.00003519396,0.000027305974,0.000009158147,0.000026306194,0.00001192366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100574354,0.00016327917,0.00017715937,0.0001191569,0.0000795187,0.00024964896,0.0001722495,0.00016484414,0.0006817244],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014404928,0.00015405004,0.000114351795,0.00018670224,0.00014979026,0.00015443964,0.00013237367,0.00017362558,0.000104214625],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002123499,0.0000020220168,0.00007829828,0.000010357856,0.0000017862947,0.000013051331,0.000009873982,0.000036564918,0.99957937,0.000011361513,0.0000032025723,0.00023286126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027238525,0.000058098354,0.001304836,0.0000010538025,0.0000036423357,0.000023805776,0.000008622334,0.000336379,0.99805355,0.0000033712129,0.0002025862,0.0000012752422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059459836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092451595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006817244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019523432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011472631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002280593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089055128","doi":"10.1063/1.2743912","title":"Particle momentum effects from the detonation of heterogeneous explosives","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanics; Detonation; Explosive material; Physics; Impulse (physics); Momentum (technical analysis); Turbulence; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.008678794440537093,"score_gpt":0.214425389871171,"score_spread":0.2057465954306339,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089055128","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931874,0.00020444908,0.00540517,0.000041419935,0.000012920186,0.000014560537,0.000024454128,0.000057004578,0.0010526907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861526,0.00012806644,0.00068795047,0.000008658887,0.0000046760265,0.0000030295248,0.00002957886,0.0000069835437,0.0005158613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998512,0.000018466902,0.0000056067756,0.000018663462,0.00007503007,0.000031053944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996153,0.00021097349,0.00008022839,0.000016563044,0.000042867137,0.00003398127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021888518,0.00042782817,0.00029912885,0.00051356177,0.00030208536,0.00047309455,0.00023142391,0.0003633662,0.000740632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009270174,0.00023251607,0.00017860053,0.00019375,0.00059737207,0.00037999824,0.00058722496,0.0003747131,0.000083433246],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067692,0.00011222672,0.0055574705,0.00012598079,0.000020556072,0.0012740133,0.0001996499,0.07108181,0.90031165,0.0026967688,0.00013348051,0.01780949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015481262,0.00080251764,0.02758921,0.000018996343,0.000041047206,0.00053445715,0.00014215431,0.30783918,0.6604842,0.0012560069,0.0010818527,0.000055585242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018490974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011285776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018490974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048548914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021741109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036767125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089073802","doi":"10.1063/1.2952016","title":"The consequence of lateral composition modulation on the anisotropic emission for transitions to the heavy hole subbands in InGaAs quantum wells","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Anisotropy; Quantum well; Asymmetry; Condensed matter physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Conduction band; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Optics; Electron; Laser; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023494810901796632,"score_gpt":0.25765939668483223,"score_spread":0.2341645857830356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089073802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99847275,0.00005466437,0.00049606786,0.000037538146,0.000003134622,0.0000026218686,0.000025286567,0.000018143799,0.00088986696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00005035466,0.00023701567,0.000010696636,0.000002270995,0.0000034885295,0.000016379196,0.0000062909153,0.00027185518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993956,0.000006093663,0.0000035519997,0.0000086252585,0.000022860271,0.000019214862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998623,0.000036852885,0.00003969704,0.000013941458,0.00001899294,0.000028219732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009595672,0.00015777138,0.00010806882,0.00014369287,0.00030680533,0.0003997899,0.00020421811,0.0001865165,0.0011890386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021465102,0.00020520325,0.00010671311,0.00013202586,0.00036499157,0.00024685907,0.0002540469,0.0002352558,0.00018479355],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012862678,0.000015185707,0.00079081894,0.000012855927,0.0000024988155,0.000055093453,0.000025945896,0.00035749326,0.9972133,0.00061578996,0.000028028691,0.0007544734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003991999,0.00008988793,0.0072546653,0.000005712189,0.000016974474,0.00015102746,0.000081936676,0.008083463,0.98328626,0.00046663746,0.000513667,0.000009775884],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086686766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010565836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011890386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030741288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016065087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039777756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089306343","doi":"10.1063/1.3056157","title":"Crystal structure and magnetic transition of MnFePGe compound prepared by spark plasma sintering","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Curie temperature; Magnetic refrigeration; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Phase transition; Stoichiometry; Magnetization; Magnetic field; Magnetic hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Sintering; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005396958899079334,"score_gpt":0.1882004864136806,"score_spread":0.18280352751460124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089306343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986028,0.00017082211,0.00024276495,0.000026051845,0.0000072902412,0.000007965135,0.00022396614,0.000014079028,0.00070419954],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99607915,0.00020789151,0.0015398365,0.000011203366,0.000004552167,0.000013950289,0.0007518849,0.000017160377,0.0013744873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000030712183,0.0000031875068,0.000013879901,0.000022761722,0.000010917174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.0000086685795,0.000011345925,0.0000040704986,0.000017319537,0.000008124775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008562767,0.00012313412,0.0002092852,0.00022082418,0.0003004453,0.00019996027,0.00017424735,0.0001917625,0.0012035227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015844694,0.00012835398,0.00008166794,0.00022417598,0.000173715,0.00011608173,0.000089820554,0.0001917969,0.00013479019],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095166535,0.000009860149,0.00058494374,0.000059168175,0.000004342934,0.00009438407,0.000029533978,0.00014603777,0.99770504,0.00016289065,0.00006983419,0.001038783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003973885,0.00015133747,0.008327798,0.000005819217,0.00000865747,0.00024393378,0.00004761927,0.0012035153,0.98788923,0.000054707714,0.0020216943,0.0000058625874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018563927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033409456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018563927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003309292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033987532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004026234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089307247","doi":"10.1063/1.3343346","title":"Simulation of redeposition during platinum etching in argon plasmas","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Platinum; Sputtering; Argon; Plasma; Etching (microfabrication); Plasma etching; Atomic physics; Sticking coefficient; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Atom (system on chip); Chemistry; Molecular physics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.004871669284107354,"score_gpt":0.21811545299721738,"score_spread":0.21324378371311004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089307247","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808812,0.00008238102,0.013611284,0.00007899412,0.000018736891,0.000037544058,0.00036795635,0.00020028643,0.0047216783],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957476,0.000059952512,0.0032777633,0.0000123751925,0.0000026867417,0.000034296227,0.00015775106,0.000025812986,0.0006816728],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000019186873,0.000004393986,0.000016709348,0.000038118807,0.00003485205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999451,0.00032861985,0.00006281996,0.000040444746,0.00007259969,0.00004466007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021322476,0.00030789772,0.00040355313,0.00027392738,0.00040805535,0.00047285532,0.0006765443,0.0009755664,0.0016520551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001100676,0.00030895986,0.0003846806,0.00039146625,0.00047045923,0.0003620669,0.0003264442,0.00045168353,0.00011735183],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093839975,0.000025587204,0.001898853,0.00003471,0.00001789255,0.00018351348,0.00007929295,0.9887678,0.0067289793,0.0006511559,0.000105069834,0.0014133764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013308884,0.0000337389,0.00056791835,0.0000025607485,0.000004278499,0.000028143328,0.000020788155,0.99637765,0.0026253543,0.00014302791,0.00017688224,0.0000063761795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008112548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035097788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008112548,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062357937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065626245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016130686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089494610","doi":"10.1063/1.4795262","title":"The formation of Ti–O tetrahedra and band gap reduction in SiO2 via pulsed ion implantation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Ion; Band gap; Ion implantation; Fluence; Absorption spectroscopy; Crystal (programming language); Absorption edge; Amorphous solid; Valence (chemistry); Doping; Crystal field theory; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.006052329947438199,"score_gpt":0.20579710050109085,"score_spread":0.19974477055365264,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089494610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988456,0.00006824187,0.00045562614,0.000008797391,0.000004491609,0.0000043044342,0.000037093047,0.000023540008,0.0005523099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838006,0.00006382852,0.0007135848,0.0000065067475,0.0000025986621,0.000006469942,0.000080580074,0.0000137418765,0.00073259574],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999343,0.0000049638434,0.0000034974264,0.000016391004,0.000025554174,0.000015335481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000019376655,0.000022278478,0.000009539884,0.000009682329,0.000011767687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007818839,0.00021084145,0.000121924604,0.00013157581,0.00012637042,0.00024011436,0.00019873315,0.00019721511,0.00088325114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011452247,0.00019828815,0.00014746959,0.000116401614,0.00023105813,0.00013654942,0.00016828891,0.00018487725,0.00012115887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060289014,0.000008212307,0.00018002528,0.000017099439,0.0000028073127,0.00003470374,0.000016205273,0.0002106056,0.999091,0.0000773797,0.000013523197,0.00028810982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019509163,0.0001986516,0.0034759266,0.0000022975917,0.0000051490542,0.000063225605,0.000029388622,0.0024726954,0.9932454,0.00005698084,0.00042669152,0.000004161941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005928323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010394392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00088325114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018411977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012987296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002954781},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089766396","doi":"10.1063/1.2345466","title":"Sensitivity of a field-effect transistor in detecting DNA hybridization, calculated from the cylindrical Poisson-Boltzmann equation","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanopore and Nanochannel Transport Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Poisson's equation; Boltzmann equation; Sensitivity (control systems); Poisson–Boltzmann equation; Ion; Poisson distribution; DNA; Field-effect transistor; Transistor; Molecular physics; Boltzmann constant; Membrane; Cylinder; Chemistry; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Electronic engineering; Geometry; Voltage","score_opus":0.008009450308260476,"score_gpt":0.19692083171626704,"score_spread":0.18891138140800656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089766396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6815126,0.0029756073,0.30545428,0.00052443106,0.0002486878,0.0001496347,0.00028302646,0.0007922499,0.00805943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734751,0.0007135049,0.024455275,0.00012973556,0.00001586766,0.000058160338,0.00012368786,0.000021206177,0.0010075696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992606,0.0001436052,0.000037802416,0.00016020668,0.00034112658,0.0000566553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987594,0.0010040888,0.0000404301,0.000034008954,0.0001296081,0.00003238368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012669759,0.0002988139,0.00040045587,0.000539592,0.0003059702,0.0005948373,0.00069044344,0.0012415638,0.0005230533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005271068,0.00032900117,0.0003673881,0.00034630857,0.0006865227,0.0008742382,0.0004113731,0.0004273415,0.00026932888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019505799,0.000044254397,0.0012635257,0.00026472032,0.000040340536,0.00028299986,0.00021801815,0.05515669,0.9228003,0.007312311,0.00035621505,0.0120655615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003019004,0.00027178085,0.0026932172,0.00004565473,0.00004246959,0.0007886396,0.00007050188,0.44816038,0.5429479,0.00299179,0.0018718806,0.00008557104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017980738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008232826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017980738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007542439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004890782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006700456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089767227","doi":"10.1063/1.1853131","title":"Scattering of spin current injected in Pd(001)","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":117,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Scattering; Spin (aerodynamics); Magnetization; Spin current; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Attenuation; Current (fluid); Spin polarization; Physics; Optics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.012256507424543688,"score_gpt":0.24526160453221635,"score_spread":0.23300509710767267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089767227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987148,0.00014538226,0.0004250911,0.000027258196,0.0000065153126,0.0000032703208,0.000020482279,0.00001886243,0.00063827913],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903893,0.00011620194,0.00038030435,0.000007925588,0.0000067711217,0.0000025276051,0.000034134096,0.000008536609,0.000404679],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988735,0.000010361363,0.0000031462166,0.000022513741,0.000046548095,0.00003011106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996475,0.00018313789,0.00006687803,0.000018504035,0.000054224798,0.000029786277],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017511897,0.0002708102,0.00026346004,0.00017667841,0.00028099993,0.00047380553,0.00027906243,0.00022410825,0.0009603236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004751805,0.00017400045,0.00013308825,0.0001569843,0.0004592768,0.0003250154,0.00021826745,0.00030260536,0.00012976477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019471199,0.000033623022,0.0012676104,0.000059973885,0.000013105804,0.00020897118,0.00019188657,0.0009023686,0.99433523,0.0009050395,0.000070480804,0.0018169901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042878324,0.00024155417,0.0053078714,0.000009004816,0.000019478357,0.000148543,0.00007734353,0.014030277,0.97930324,0.00021150747,0.0005935858,0.000014701142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014408845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010926068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014408845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050312857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016177316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036504269},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089857408","doi":"10.1063/1.3681329","title":"The effect of In-flush on the optical anisotropy of InAs/GaAs quantum dots","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Anisotropy; Quantum dot; Optical anisotropy; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Gallium arsenide; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.010421021202573967,"score_gpt":0.25327974973848805,"score_spread":0.2428587285359141,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089857408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.00024043818,0.0005092092,0.000037483387,0.000008233944,0.0000072652174,0.00005293652,0.000020225667,0.00056374044],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986193,0.00017529253,0.0005918922,0.000018570205,0.000004261012,0.0000062361573,0.000040496812,0.00001717283,0.0005267382],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984074,0.000031291118,0.000011800627,0.000028556662,0.000034300298,0.00005330998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937856,0.00028690248,0.00014659695,0.00007158355,0.00006341008,0.000052852465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021893295,0.00038011442,0.00031113153,0.00014069662,0.00029791472,0.00036361834,0.00028858086,0.00028342012,0.001368478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004669344,0.0002991856,0.00016800624,0.00012663737,0.00032603022,0.00026652435,0.00024212038,0.00034519102,0.00009655233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074911004,0.000010473826,0.00017918022,0.000026130518,0.0000046697646,0.000038242306,0.00003178803,0.00006906715,0.9991666,0.000031834687,0.000009965623,0.00035713718],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044238327,0.00006239172,0.0015857879,0.00000163245,0.000005274033,0.00002812615,0.000018783769,0.00028042198,0.9978066,0.000005899504,0.00019730338,0.0000034130883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020915032,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036104652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020915032,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040236476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023874352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004578054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090017689","doi":"10.1063/1.2031946","title":"Broad-spectrum light emission at microscopic breakdown sites in metal-insulator-silicon tunnel diodes","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Materials science; Diode; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Insulator (electricity); Light-emitting diode; Photon energy; Photon; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.008465685916153298,"score_gpt":0.23117201668144718,"score_spread":0.2227063307652939,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090017689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99763095,0.00018859588,0.0014525197,0.000013895575,0.0000022806241,0.0000039468764,0.000024237572,0.00003663532,0.00064700935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892896,0.000058099537,0.00059288373,0.000006333499,0.0000015695418,0.000004907399,0.000023070343,0.0000047372973,0.0003793732],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999255,0.000012813136,0.00000270592,0.000014010022,0.00002715717,0.000017743598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999816,0.00007793386,0.000022454218,0.000016939928,0.000028492492,0.00003826398],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001732543,0.0001348479,0.00016011178,0.00035578868,0.00015471557,0.00032192143,0.00026882556,0.00026378376,0.0006808615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038136644,0.00018617536,0.00010658233,0.00017215394,0.00030093637,0.0003214295,0.00022183331,0.0002335009,0.00015552463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024060441,0.00007982334,0.0033194907,0.00005654204,0.000007926392,0.00031160825,0.00008810051,0.0017977114,0.98921824,0.0008620908,0.00008998965,0.0039279633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007923001,0.0004172264,0.023432495,0.000019191224,0.000012592972,0.0008949235,0.00013763549,0.020993542,0.95194155,0.0011493166,0.00090107974,0.00002124275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023786195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003416258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006808615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002943958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083341954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002277732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090118662","doi":"10.1063/1.373710","title":"Guiding large-scale spark discharges with ultrashort pulse laser filaments","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Ionization; Plasma; Spark gap; Pulse (music); Atomic physics; Plasma channel; Ultrashort pulse laser; Electric field; Materials science; SPARK (programming language); Electric arc; Voltage; Ultrashort pulse; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Ion; Electrode","score_opus":0.01016754307257524,"score_gpt":0.24271365940902778,"score_spread":0.23254611633645253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090118662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97809887,0.0002782037,0.019319601,0.00006623488,0.000024526804,0.00004520222,0.00005211782,0.00017762584,0.0019377338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97833484,0.00019856436,0.01944748,0.000034109526,0.000016232128,0.000037172686,0.000070220995,0.00005001803,0.0018113006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998827,0.0000057473885,0.0000059908384,0.00002053261,0.000043872587,0.000041217474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997272,0.00007259315,0.000078991514,0.000032282584,0.000045658006,0.000043257165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020307135,0.00021630057,0.0001763894,0.00013756134,0.00023269792,0.00038162846,0.0002735967,0.000265066,0.00069553265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030065762,0.0002003895,0.00020455956,0.00011801279,0.00034870382,0.00031995587,0.00042055396,0.00035655027,0.00022995222],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035382636,0.000012613699,0.00030069135,0.00003188046,0.0000030869955,0.0000878676,0.00009639882,0.00066666334,0.99525285,0.00043880747,0.00007929187,0.0029945094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003451914,0.00021978361,0.0016408926,0.000004994308,0.0000062080703,0.00013525608,0.000045528217,0.0058584185,0.98946804,0.00026153098,0.0023157978,0.000009014109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007671388,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001299604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007671388,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038108224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027754894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027649403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090241893","doi":"10.1063/1.2403865","title":"The effect of dimensional factors on buckling of multiwall carbon nanotubes","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Buckling; Shell (structure); Materials science; Carbon nanotube; Aspect ratio (aeronautics); RADIUS; van der Waals force; Composite material; Critical radius; Mechanics; Geometry; Mathematics; Chemistry; Physics; Curvature","score_opus":0.007851183249394034,"score_gpt":0.24616561894745428,"score_spread":0.23831443569806024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090241893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98151165,0.00285898,0.011182536,0.00009482484,0.000037499925,0.000024716916,0.00008294513,0.00006802675,0.0041388627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800736,0.0007358447,0.0009136489,0.000013113572,0.000007070788,0.00000928077,0.000025293806,0.000010360114,0.00027810998],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997944,0.000025340596,0.000014691602,0.00004039927,0.00009034283,0.000034803503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958915,0.00018383116,0.00010313823,0.000046338166,0.000046916317,0.00003054831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018276594,0.00057502487,0.0003418703,0.00026029933,0.00022592455,0.00029125257,0.00034607455,0.00037874494,0.0007477571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010999559,0.00027891746,0.00040369507,0.00012904637,0.0004179926,0.00062614435,0.0004146437,0.00035556115,0.00016667233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019539044,0.000084127394,0.002036969,0.00046402327,0.000044549357,0.00050714193,0.00014034618,0.08483883,0.89770955,0.0021161379,0.00012631703,0.011736695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021686641,0.00043672964,0.01421436,0.00003539101,0.000058415055,0.00038080104,0.00006474225,0.43860042,0.54310155,0.0015923147,0.0013815165,0.00011210488],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00046364256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000841764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007477571,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024859034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013200674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025015473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090348052","doi":"10.1063/1.4865795","title":"Novel ferroelectric single crystals of Bi(Zn1/2Ti1/2)O3-PbZrO3-PbTiO3 ternary solid solution","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science; Xi’an Jiaotong University","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Curie temperature; Coercivity; Materials science; Dielectric; Solid solution; Ternary operation; Crystal (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystal growth; Diffraction; Lattice constant; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.01863117662711655,"score_gpt":0.2376576577834815,"score_spread":0.21902648115636494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090348052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9922644,0.0011772707,0.004194745,0.000081669226,0.00004428396,0.000028840097,0.0004076425,0.000085671185,0.0017154937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98716193,0.0007206471,0.009597404,0.000016680227,0.000015377425,0.000042655432,0.00040529788,0.000039322644,0.002000654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000012306815,0.000011375998,0.000035592955,0.00008309958,0.00001807581],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999894,0.000017674558,0.000030424158,0.000008817929,0.000029478097,0.000019605903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008687005,0.00022613123,0.00037848178,0.00029152568,0.0001990787,0.0003687589,0.00034895522,0.00030232736,0.00052398694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001726983,0.00024161742,0.00012840514,0.00031328356,0.00019122918,0.00019525032,0.00023412623,0.00033014108,0.00018505468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022108225,0.000004984211,0.000072986615,0.000044894405,0.000003286392,0.00003262993,0.000011081434,0.000057742673,0.99906284,0.0000738607,0.000024324267,0.00058920897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015856773,0.000037687696,0.0007700514,0.0000037450525,0.0000075926655,0.00013246587,0.000010539864,0.0008223491,0.9971872,0.000021497608,0.0009884574,0.0000025128184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072434376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016338394,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00072434376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027182786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000246796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001972258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090711690","doi":"10.1063/1.3676026","title":"Spin transport in Au films: An investigation by spin pumping","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Van der Pauw method; Ferromagnetic resonance; Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Spin-flip; Spin diffusion; Spin pumping; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Spintronics; Spin Hall effect; Spin polarization; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Hall effect; Magnetization; Electron; Magnetic field; Physics; Scattering","score_opus":0.016239439685417738,"score_gpt":0.23854588904524604,"score_spread":0.2223064493598283,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090711690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99874437,0.00031436214,0.0004335522,0.000031884872,0.0000051591514,0.0000043524074,0.000025272251,0.000020379926,0.00042066386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836713,0.00026511156,0.0008890764,0.000009480383,0.0000042026286,0.000006236414,0.000032557895,0.000009647492,0.00041659485],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000007965489,0.0000035304465,0.000016435515,0.000028695827,0.000016068265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988115,0.000042331645,0.000030926403,0.000011204048,0.00002342058,0.000011008675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011109404,0.00025237602,0.00024510737,0.00016936328,0.0003154234,0.00034284554,0.00023827123,0.00033157028,0.00072526344],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030433288,0.00021246697,0.00014144776,0.00013836513,0.0002508699,0.00033545838,0.00020937921,0.0002775749,0.0001080199],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028826493,0.000005121243,0.0001843085,0.000023203307,0.0000026136106,0.000038324477,0.00003706266,0.00007369341,0.99915195,0.00005905726,0.000009876199,0.00038604214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010480163,0.00017383798,0.0030763678,0.000008586179,0.000015832618,0.00012609431,0.000040384923,0.004421589,0.9914499,0.00004807895,0.0006221454,0.0000065802583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015546053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000975482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015546053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033573335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011589922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030910969},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090731637","doi":"10.1063/1.1835560","title":"Density of localized electronic states in a-Se from electron time-of-flight photocurrent measurements","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amplitude; Annealing (glass); Doping; Electric field; Electron; Density of states; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.027649712360841756,"score_gpt":0.2688943429963946,"score_spread":0.24124463063555282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090731637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954176,0.00022906819,0.0034494877,0.000018583114,0.0000048375805,0.000008227841,0.00014310572,0.000062292405,0.0006667618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99793494,0.00010733235,0.0014816647,0.0000070051988,0.0000013715833,0.0000074888944,0.000106230815,0.000008029914,0.00034580348],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999031,0.000009211067,0.000006141191,0.000027727981,0.000039053713,0.000014617724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970883,0.0001203115,0.000041794014,0.000021320435,0.00009313396,0.000014546362],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020839274,0.00021872055,0.00022670375,0.00064932404,0.00016096812,0.0003235515,0.00031658867,0.00035538984,0.0015765587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047666446,0.00015960984,0.00023153714,0.00044290948,0.00030288735,0.00036576675,0.00015635388,0.00032448256,0.00013857706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012802063,0.000022143991,0.0019328134,0.000071810195,0.000012696715,0.00010533924,0.00007762327,0.0008369398,0.9940467,0.00021200703,0.000030793948,0.0025230874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010523277,0.0002930564,0.020281333,0.000011342416,0.00003131879,0.00017732408,0.00011890589,0.015031393,0.96338683,0.00021494021,0.00042808344,0.0000148103245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00091376354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010871487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015765587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030889828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010531251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052741766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090735812","doi":"10.1063/1.3289732","title":"Structural analysis of silicon carbon nitride films prepared by vapor transport-chemical vapor deposition","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bishop's University; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Chemical vapor deposition; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Amorphous solid; Carbon nitride; Silicon; Chemical bond; Materials science; Infrared spectroscopy; Silicon nitride; Carbon fibers; Amorphous carbon; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007514903964085458,"score_gpt":0.24463166841859482,"score_spread":0.23711676445450935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090735812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99303645,0.0009161982,0.0018986268,0.000045737706,0.000032841246,0.00002926024,0.00067633385,0.000043982,0.0033205184],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99174565,0.0007210025,0.004129157,0.000030010402,0.000009658764,0.000027654156,0.0011120341,0.00002464251,0.0022001483],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993134,0.0000035406747,0.0000037320303,0.000016601844,0.000033055585,0.00001184451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989986,0.00002056373,0.000014842493,0.000008065415,0.00003921179,0.000017340126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092379894,0.00022170771,0.00016636049,0.00028997668,0.00021302825,0.0001556175,0.00018054612,0.00023262606,0.0012229914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013978276,0.00016638826,0.00012946024,0.00024486703,0.000129054,0.00011871437,0.000068802095,0.00024613895,0.00014802918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012299128,0.00000445309,0.00008844941,0.000018218914,0.0000016844897,0.000017986078,0.000004209544,0.000027816395,0.99937123,0.00001656069,0.000014357186,0.00042281544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051041043,0.0000667,0.0062894006,0.0000034136863,0.0000060535035,0.000055910714,0.000013927859,0.00057606015,0.99229676,0.000012521818,0.0006717183,0.0000024519743],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012634346,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002817654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012634346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020269395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017749499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040913224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090770472","doi":"10.1063/1.4863781","title":"Plasmon-enhanced terahertz emission in self-assembled quantum dots by femtosecond pulses","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Femtosecond; Laser; Quantum dot; Plasmon; Materials science; Dipole; Discrete dipole approximation; Optoelectronics; Surface plasmon; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.0038245227713834,"score_gpt":0.20021237065179312,"score_spread":0.19638784788040972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090770472","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9815568,0.00027689312,0.01718285,0.000057833193,0.00001181375,0.000012758905,0.00002410347,0.00007506781,0.0008018971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908002,0.0001635592,0.0081716925,0.000010546684,0.0000042738584,0.000012467366,0.000015853313,0.000011762737,0.00080969994],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999948,0.000008529902,0.0000026166158,0.000010294306,0.000023613367,0.00000696513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999356,0.000028260962,0.0000133412095,0.0000084477715,0.000009086668,0.0000052586543],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008173549,0.00014234781,0.00014808438,0.000106759115,0.00011402046,0.00016041576,0.00017700638,0.0001949921,0.00030670036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017238918,0.00013609136,0.000117215604,0.00011097758,0.0002501753,0.00021209396,0.00014739213,0.00019099902,0.00007421383],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002389821,0.000013675326,0.00011750038,0.000023260849,0.0000030863307,0.000053190208,0.000027666363,0.0013916545,0.99609804,0.0008912676,0.000020070434,0.0013366273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014995883,0.00008922361,0.00096233207,0.000003016859,0.000006082964,0.00008955616,0.000012851539,0.046107978,0.9516638,0.00036364334,0.000679417,0.00000700877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025106804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033307294,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00030670036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023643454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008132336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017154813},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090916648","doi":"10.1063/1.4901120","title":"Enhancing efficiency and power of quantum-dots resonant tunneling thermoelectrics in three-terminal geometry by cooperative effects","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Thermoelectric materials; Thermoelectric effect; Quantum tunnelling; Figure of merit; Seebeck coefficient; Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Thermal conduction","score_opus":0.005375928204172744,"score_gpt":0.230224895346534,"score_spread":0.22484896714236127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090916648","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988432,0.00011959387,0.010059324,0.000028773702,0.000008382598,0.0000057209345,0.000018863471,0.00007193079,0.0012554433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996546,0.00004685787,0.0031783152,0.0000045655243,0.0000016724387,0.000005086565,0.0000073596075,0.000007910984,0.00020233556],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000008602698,0.000004586302,0.000018704379,0.000024638972,0.00002147783],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.000025624726,0.000025999601,0.0000219854,0.0000189304,0.000023648652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012019492,0.00031944562,0.00033362053,0.0001463185,0.00019271327,0.00035378567,0.00044982822,0.00029319362,0.00058918947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015550788,0.0001527175,0.00025524115,0.00020509135,0.00034759988,0.00034318614,0.00044397917,0.00029418198,0.00024114473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007059793,0.000029631326,0.00031328737,0.00004905001,0.000007352742,0.00008209217,0.00004858135,0.0028148375,0.9914757,0.0028008944,0.000045824792,0.0022623239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020276655,0.00019001534,0.0009223967,0.0000066908115,0.00002155643,0.00014254393,0.00002389486,0.067136645,0.9301494,0.00059972587,0.00076643185,0.000020473335],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002845258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045200574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058918947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023802937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013405955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001971066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090946478","doi":"10.1063/1.4751988","title":"Controlled axial and radial Te-doping of GaAs nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Epitaxy; Doping; Metalorganic vapour phase epitaxy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Scanning electron microscope; Tellurium; Substrate (aquarium); Gallium; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009467863231918424,"score_gpt":0.21262159271045403,"score_spread":0.2031537294785356,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090946478","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977754,0.00020399327,0.0011697074,0.000014284408,0.000009523393,0.0000062682507,0.00008771583,0.000032041986,0.0007010809],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752504,0.00019812172,0.0013496891,0.000007055774,0.0000030851568,0.000008966941,0.00005979772,0.000018954688,0.0008293153],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999337,0.000006556889,0.0000065493396,0.00002050982,0.000018983576,0.000013743429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992883,0.000012958951,0.000021629636,0.000009932297,0.000015640337,0.000011044935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000590072,0.0002913859,0.00020460151,0.00007903396,0.00010841791,0.00028479015,0.00026111188,0.000151049,0.00039090315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014154504,0.0001768365,0.00010280896,0.0001146033,0.00012126347,0.00013259499,0.00016377315,0.00020219825,0.00017063523],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030493982,0.0000038784724,0.0000786644,0.000014841708,0.000002392456,0.000017134618,0.000010462393,0.00007597958,0.999175,0.000040028768,0.000009189152,0.00054197665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005179276,0.000040615305,0.00051647326,0.00000220591,0.0000038600783,0.000021928896,0.000007436651,0.0011442386,0.99796295,0.000010087489,0.00028270044,0.0000023537661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006795657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012995085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006795657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022252837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010735284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016146302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091027653","doi":"10.1063/1.2360386","title":"Cryogenic graphitization of submicrometer grains embedded in nanostructured tetrahedral amorphous carbon films","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Raman spectroscopy; Amorphous solid; Amorphous carbon; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Carbon film; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Optics; Composite number","score_opus":0.006405679324831829,"score_gpt":0.218515003603369,"score_spread":0.21210932427853718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091027653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977264,0.00018036738,0.0008293561,0.000044501317,0.000009945413,0.000011276134,0.000100701014,0.000032298823,0.0010650845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975465,0.00010958891,0.00089143775,0.000017587046,0.0000032880637,0.000008030555,0.00017717571,0.000027743796,0.0012186902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999713,0.0000011533714,8.353804e-7,0.000009314886,0.00000949061,0.000007944817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989676,0.000030812305,0.00002361835,0.000018372497,0.00001679773,0.000013584211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000042463264,0.00013651219,0.000087132634,0.000070038805,0.00021738686,0.00017914546,0.00021050297,0.00015550225,0.0009426837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012276234,0.0001268831,0.00007585505,0.000051807998,0.00022530032,0.00020034518,0.00011045804,0.00037626093,0.00017279352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021359698,0.000005480928,0.00019510767,0.000013257809,0.0000016332433,0.000038067865,0.000021095211,0.00007289598,0.9992592,0.0000831853,0.000031297503,0.00025745865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008654241,0.00007387601,0.006183891,0.0000030847411,0.000003664947,0.000095350624,0.000041358962,0.001009477,0.99153906,0.000060972736,0.0009781584,0.0000025153163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016362516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036989509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016362516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030816704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016276154,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00325346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091152188","doi":"10.1063/1.1470252","title":"Low frequency noise of reverse biased rectifier diodes in the avalanche breakdown regime","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Microplasma; Avalanche diode; Noise (video); Avalanche breakdown; Impact ionization; Single-photon avalanche diode; Infrasound; Bistability; Breakdown voltage; Waveform; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Zener diode; Rectifier (neural networks); Computational physics; Diode; Ionization; Physics; Voltage; Avalanche photodiode; Plasma; Acoustics; Optics; Ion; Computer science","score_opus":0.023962709491722876,"score_gpt":0.21978469986914087,"score_spread":0.195821990377418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091152188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736708,0.0006391486,0.021087632,0.00010668844,0.000024730445,0.000019738804,0.00009956546,0.0001638221,0.0041878866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980275,0.00010183592,0.00087204576,0.000022679473,0.000014119551,0.000008238901,0.000056723755,0.000017712722,0.0008790563],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996778,0.000042511867,0.000012355741,0.0000703577,0.00015698919,0.00004007343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989248,0.00068599946,0.000109018074,0.000062186446,0.00016576948,0.00005231872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004896074,0.00018647913,0.00035906132,0.0004377346,0.00016997577,0.00040586482,0.00036657872,0.00048367382,0.0011100168],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022592668,0.0001570349,0.00020405756,0.00023203481,0.0003732348,0.00040882593,0.00017531913,0.0003715037,0.00036991976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009787892,0.00008200673,0.0062971194,0.00009752648,0.00003596836,0.00072764774,0.0004055864,0.009093971,0.96221656,0.0038772125,0.00020082483,0.015986694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002309586,0.0017166669,0.054634895,0.00010978419,0.000121339704,0.0043130624,0.00030336648,0.3042138,0.6214514,0.009121028,0.003629139,0.00015459316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004307521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023868549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011100168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004183809,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012195902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037133694},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091379265","doi":"10.1063/1.2834720","title":"On chip sorting of bacterial cells using sugar-encapsulated magnetic nanoparticles","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microfluidic and Bio-sensing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Microfluidics; Electromagnet; Magnet; Sorting; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic separation; Materials science; Microchannel; Laminar flow; Magnetic field; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Mechanics; Physics; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.017055000157389113,"score_gpt":0.1957755550961488,"score_spread":0.17872055493875968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091379265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88538927,0.0030005276,0.104669325,0.00053094834,0.00044644033,0.00017273918,0.0004891306,0.0008354073,0.0044661574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7536374,0.0018281871,0.23157753,0.00068479974,0.000109926,0.00017105453,0.0007555411,0.00007371248,0.011161749],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000018569659,0.000009318623,0.0000481902,0.00004687756,0.000029224931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000024394829,0.000009873448,0.0000083224095,0.00001353136,0.000012186549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013112629,0.00037036894,0.0003542303,0.00022668604,0.00026707025,0.0005105048,0.00044556445,0.000636257,0.0006079667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018215772,0.00016790231,0.00029620383,0.00013664008,0.00016435461,0.00025712728,0.00029137588,0.00025151845,0.00039551163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067560315,0.000054216594,0.00018467751,0.000049998285,0.000010649837,0.00004820064,0.000017063607,0.00034936465,0.9893367,0.0003182514,0.00019557522,0.0093677435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019848772,0.00009891956,0.000602935,0.000004579926,0.000016855896,0.00009809081,0.000014140017,0.007235123,0.988219,0.00009418838,0.0035843775,0.00001189728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005840784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011032111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000636257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034398207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000293086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024957657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091627501","doi":"10.1063/1.373368","title":"Exchange coupling through spin density wave Cr(001) using Fe whisker substrates","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Whisker; Condensed matter physics; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Scattering; Kerr effect; Wavelength; Brillouin scattering; Phase (matter); Antiferromagnetism; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.0323167595450258,"score_gpt":0.24791250225955364,"score_spread":0.21559574271452783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091627501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988386,0.00008388521,0.0004047555,0.000010469578,0.0000038132507,0.000003460253,0.000013507009,0.000020040387,0.0006214537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984864,0.00007046068,0.0008919552,0.000006574203,0.0000017099744,0.0000023205027,0.000020564114,0.0000062017252,0.0005138568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985945,0.000015836675,0.000006186007,0.000038027836,0.00004407765,0.00003631806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998093,0.000051818242,0.000065276654,0.000023710661,0.000032913784,0.000016961867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013492726,0.00026013335,0.00024842683,0.00020587094,0.00022617674,0.0004465043,0.00031575462,0.0003223735,0.00070351706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027625138,0.00020872006,0.000105278275,0.00019955591,0.00019935527,0.0002489359,0.00018521887,0.00026765984,0.0001445209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005405682,0.000012982833,0.00022176445,0.000029094437,0.0000034192342,0.00008289357,0.00003638449,0.00022752196,0.9981516,0.00020622794,0.00002556068,0.0009484699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015840007,0.000113742615,0.0016395183,0.0000026050473,0.0000071203194,0.000087957465,0.000029351424,0.0024378214,0.99524987,0.000034867084,0.00037671605,0.000004451832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001486703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019686897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001486703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033872054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010686005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002956152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091628130","doi":"10.1063/1.2214211","title":"Strong potential profile fluctuations and effective localization process in InGaN∕GaN multiple quantum wells grown on {10-1m} faceted surface GaN template","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Photoluminescence; Quantum well; Materials science; Molecular beam epitaxy; Indium; Optoelectronics; Luminescence; Atmospheric temperature range; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics; Laser","score_opus":0.007697182813640475,"score_gpt":0.23543693942200547,"score_spread":0.22773975660836498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091628130","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991166,0.000060528775,0.0006119755,0.00000856982,0.0000017701326,0.0000018133911,0.000029833895,0.000013085536,0.00015582918],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994204,0.000033854813,0.0003147397,0.0000026441433,9.978021e-7,0.0000031593088,0.000025250558,0.0000042531433,0.00019462693],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992716,0.000007125111,0.0000036311008,0.000021513282,0.000023616254,0.000017068389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998816,0.000027669275,0.000041436324,0.000009903471,0.000020059017,0.0000192706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000929877,0.00018126854,0.00014237998,0.00010626125,0.000083234256,0.00027598103,0.00021840089,0.00012862327,0.00030744396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020158186,0.00015885099,0.00013308546,0.00009766295,0.00017494372,0.00017076741,0.000113266346,0.00018057798,0.00007206579],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023654035,0.0000053202975,0.00040917305,0.0000080602695,0.0000023698685,0.000055489658,0.000020052456,0.00023203748,0.99887794,0.00005805154,0.0000075285393,0.0003002974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007059006,0.00008894613,0.008009008,0.0000023215964,0.000006274172,0.000095972864,0.000031214808,0.0100784805,0.9814833,0.000043121694,0.00014609669,0.000008265369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001866689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015181069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001866689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043740112,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014286494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037116408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091639737","doi":"10.1063/1.2936887","title":"Numerical characterization of the Ga interstitial self-diffusion mechanisms in GaAs","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enthalpy; Diffusion; Charge (physics); Ab initio; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Relaxation (psychology); SIESTA (computer program); Tetrahedron; Materials science; Charge carrier; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Molecular physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010500249395829612,"score_gpt":0.2112636447131755,"score_spread":0.20076339531734588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091639737","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814896,0.00015997069,0.013460962,0.0002196413,0.000021741293,0.000025080795,0.00016448992,0.00019760712,0.004260906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911177,0.000053682645,0.008232689,0.000014244495,0.0000036411361,0.000023605535,0.000073595744,0.000023992685,0.00045676855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999366,0.000011522897,0.0000045399797,0.0000094999605,0.000019554356,0.000018361527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992767,0.0004572982,0.00007309433,0.00005692066,0.00009200448,0.000043981607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092967,0.00025144845,0.00031984513,0.00046029998,0.00041195765,0.00051178277,0.00070657965,0.00073643064,0.0013035807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015594921,0.00024373521,0.000292567,0.00035692297,0.00059368555,0.00035121958,0.00026454817,0.00037526272,0.00009797096],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016097646,0.00012530296,0.00771574,0.00008833409,0.000033248463,0.00015076027,0.0001495571,0.95788884,0.017798115,0.009824836,0.00037141854,0.0056928173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011237109,0.0000125065735,0.0004989696,0.0000022686352,0.0000024534727,0.000006557036,0.000010960483,0.9979165,0.0011366735,0.00032234032,0.00007589539,0.0000035435426],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009298023,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005931511,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009298023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078401534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005953841,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018487811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091698738","doi":"10.1063/1.2801027","title":"Electron source concept for single-shot sub-100 fs electron diffraction in the 100 keV range","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Accelerators and Free-Electron Lasers","field":"Engineering","cited_by":227,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrafast electron diffraction; Reflection high-energy electron diffraction; Bunches; Electron diffraction; Diffraction; Electron; Range (aeronautics); Coherence length","score_opus":0.018593082825621384,"score_gpt":0.24700444428938784,"score_spread":0.22841136146376645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091698738","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27811682,0.0022540125,0.7022069,0.00058873097,0.00028145855,0.00036745434,0.00053098064,0.001574264,0.014079404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5487742,0.0010964439,0.44010264,0.00019005711,0.00005654688,0.0004079759,0.00027036527,0.00012435373,0.008977482],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998578,0.0000074703585,0.0000046393047,0.000022947934,0.000097337535,0.000009801441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998085,0.0000640566,0.000029674024,0.000028227472,0.00004482503,0.000024721845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020225898,0.00022532501,0.0002727445,0.00023123974,0.0002768235,0.0002843089,0.00064224616,0.00041323478,0.0024775807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030450296,0.000215168,0.00014127562,0.00017753476,0.00033601656,0.0006001101,0.00046179467,0.00049473735,0.00062276],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001188988,0.00006486741,0.000424008,0.00014876049,0.000011809369,0.00011234472,0.0000872219,0.0012240568,0.953483,0.01574299,0.00083863566,0.027743403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005351065,0.00036117813,0.0013567081,0.000024140356,0.000015119115,0.00079719647,0.000031396085,0.019030342,0.9470236,0.003580118,0.027689043,0.00003773953],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018092302,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036682116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024775807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033357184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056852767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008288324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091707526","doi":"10.1063/1.1558640","title":"Partial thermoremanent magnetization: Louis Néel’s legacy in rock magnetism (invited)","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"W. M. Keck Foundation","keywords":"Thermoremanent magnetization; Magnetism; Rock magnetism; Magnetization; Demagnetizing field; Condensed matter physics; Néel temperature; Geology; Physics; Magnetic field; Remanence; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.008319442682406239,"score_gpt":0.21525861955700468,"score_spread":0.20693917687459845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091707526","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.001775794,0.5346589,0.003213858,0.36509153,0.08194658,0.000016158983,0.00007778913,0.00011661985,0.013102747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.04684282,0.48646384,0.0034517888,0.13466421,0.20331226,0.000064765314,0.00009576596,0.00021155187,0.124892876],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947816,0.000102118735,0.000023505143,0.00017111117,0.00016430226,0.000060876257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988611,0.00046443264,0.00005071582,0.000026943266,0.0003720155,0.00022488285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022253194,0.00080371206,0.0008676391,0.00072914816,0.0011652901,0.0022829433,0.00068774103,0.0025338081,0.0021530984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002138141,0.00046971405,0.0003338744,0.0006330337,0.0030240545,0.0047751246,0.0011960184,0.0077524846,0.002209241],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001346687,0.00003438835,0.0005324982,0.00039726365,0.000028437094,0.00022138756,0.00050218037,0.0003581676,0.0012045251,0.041888196,0.8587269,0.0959713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008720659,0.000027313321,0.0003908509,0.00013430724,0.0000075890275,0.00028530133,0.00014470976,0.00015797527,0.0003894495,0.021233737,0.9771927,0.000027414419],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023769645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035381333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025338081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017928607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007270406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013008177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2091838176","doi":"10.1063/1.1626793","title":"Synthesis of colloidal nanoparticles during femtosecond laser ablation of gold in water","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":551,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Colloidal gold; Laser ablation; Materials science; Laser ablation synthesis in solution; Nanoparticle; Colloid; Ablation; Laser; Absorption (acoustics); Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Chemistry; X-ray laser; Laser power scaling; Composite material; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008333405682311714,"score_gpt":0.1919721744173734,"score_spread":0.18363876873506169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2091838176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98345506,0.00082531717,0.013481912,0.00006255036,0.00004447777,0.00007712236,0.00008247016,0.0001315511,0.0018396158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9774057,0.00063194,0.017488591,0.000038521317,0.000009883729,0.00007393198,0.00012780956,0.00007707016,0.004146568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988055,0.000008928314,0.000007623446,0.000033629552,0.000047154226,0.000022059594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991584,0.000021966383,0.000015310385,0.000010846505,0.000022368145,0.000013656457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001379804,0.000312181,0.00029295415,0.00013772145,0.00019984934,0.00022696135,0.00019264824,0.00028946841,0.00055539445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002282974,0.00022726362,0.00024102542,0.000109118526,0.00021253101,0.00024432063,0.0002356327,0.00024158151,0.00024534657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007147381,0.0000026058465,0.00001586103,0.00001605649,0.0000010414439,0.000023377255,0.000018726663,0.000047252095,0.9992649,0.000038589875,0.000006254559,0.0005581472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031889658,0.000025998692,0.00014619336,0.0000014887005,0.000002134174,0.00002516856,0.000004970704,0.00034349857,0.9989624,0.00001979248,0.00046338534,0.0000016944418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063641137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010493151,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063641137,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025774137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023602304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018700957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092095196","doi":"10.1063/1.1391224","title":"Thermal diffusivity measurements in the photoacoustic open-cell configuration using simple signal normalization techniques","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Normalization (sociology); Materials science; Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Epoxy; Thermal; Dielectric; Polymer; FOIL method; Composite material; Photoacoustic effect; Thermodynamics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.03150704219060602,"score_gpt":0.2528953352808214,"score_spread":0.2213882930902154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092095196","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1382625,0.0011731678,0.85581887,0.0000913769,0.00016224825,0.00021531538,0.00036011785,0.001268567,0.002647789],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5037602,0.0017069507,0.48811996,0.0000889385,0.000046375375,0.00067436945,0.0004899437,0.00018168282,0.0049316264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999231,0.00008218766,0.000026379239,0.00025812673,0.0003500235,0.00005238699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994265,0.00016555455,0.00007284084,0.00013681529,0.00017004025,0.000028349796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058542413,0.0009909001,0.0007878994,0.00043263088,0.00039458016,0.0006781536,0.0012457815,0.0009517468,0.001278075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011649821,0.00040332312,0.0002487537,0.0004996784,0.0006589561,0.0012621977,0.00066112063,0.0012133751,0.0011886702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007011024,0.000028930657,0.00023870365,0.00013493022,0.000010349401,0.000049655762,0.0000547359,0.001059288,0.9788013,0.0016890963,0.00027453774,0.017588338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009838064,0.000091023976,0.00068470434,0.000008066227,0.000016027236,0.00030801032,0.000022177843,0.027093288,0.96767473,0.0008221881,0.003232754,0.000037145503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060709176,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011214243,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001278075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000669568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044882015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048580766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092125687","doi":"10.1063/1.1479756","title":"Ammonia-molecular-beam epitaxial growth and optical properties of GaN/AlGaN quantum wells","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum well; Photoluminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Sapphire; Heterojunction; Exciton; Quantum-confined Stark effect; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Epitaxy; Laser; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.015458441983454821,"score_gpt":0.20833128900399658,"score_spread":0.19287284702054175,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092125687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99916136,0.0001240302,0.00014573551,0.000010908545,0.0000023774053,0.0000043334207,0.00015992866,0.000008220776,0.00038312684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99888104,0.00010491668,0.00045603313,0.0000033651904,0.0000026629732,0.0000043492437,0.00017218686,0.000004868107,0.00037051318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000014547708,0.0000071632517,0.000020957572,0.000045314224,0.000024810452],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984217,0.000050035764,0.000040129595,0.000012423213,0.000035065434,0.0000201776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019006904,0.0001883722,0.0001545211,0.00012941951,0.00015676442,0.00032506403,0.00023057067,0.00018456727,0.00064779544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028926015,0.0001320921,0.00008186146,0.00015035507,0.00015107247,0.00017322606,0.00007187164,0.00011927877,0.00011637587],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071032235,0.00001680541,0.0011296885,0.00002260669,0.0000061523097,0.000048001617,0.000018978173,0.00046013287,0.9976387,0.0000973034,0.000032535012,0.00045804554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015148218,0.00014028978,0.013318114,0.000003389495,0.000009597174,0.00008305531,0.000022613545,0.004649981,0.9813394,0.00003289994,0.0003788066,0.0000068250633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029062277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033875916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029062277,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003565686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013314816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005778551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092218389","doi":"10.1063/1.2872462","title":"Influence of laser beam size on measurement sensitivity of thermophysical property gradients in layered structures using thermal-wave techniques","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Government of Jiangsu Province","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Photothermal therapy; Laser flash analysis; Laser; Amplitude; Beam (structure); Optics; Thermal; Thermal conductivity measurement; Phase (matter); Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.024659695727971387,"score_gpt":0.21395572708458654,"score_spread":0.18929603135661516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092218389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9432647,0.0010755867,0.05424916,0.00015789825,0.00004568299,0.00007309741,0.0000784333,0.00028350705,0.000771901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97533745,0.00038573644,0.023646845,0.000119392374,0.000013486821,0.00007699294,0.000055119428,0.00006356054,0.00030145218],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986206,0.00039439482,0.000104662904,0.0003401699,0.00046885596,0.000071371316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98541635,0.012476837,0.00067556615,0.00066024944,0.000677854,0.00009319248],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002310129,0.00058001955,0.00040027,0.00037366024,0.00020820007,0.00048261872,0.00045511217,0.00073826325,0.000845641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007976033,0.000658387,0.0002665676,0.00024403776,0.0007458715,0.0006691652,0.00066684367,0.0004948893,0.00016568738],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019798061,0.000014685145,0.0014947797,0.00007035102,0.000017819224,0.00007401708,0.00009178102,0.0013228239,0.9918447,0.00007830826,0.000019694759,0.00477306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015336009,0.00024214509,0.006110849,0.00001001388,0.000025850297,0.00018870064,0.0000375993,0.006925886,0.9861589,0.00007914183,0.00018809442,0.000017486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045747397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054743857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002310129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037432357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020763745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012217283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092337822","doi":"10.1063/1.3681328","title":"InAs/InAsSb strain balanced superlattices for optical detectors: Material properties and energy band simulations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Superlattice; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Photodetector; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Electronic band structure; Indium arsenide; Gallium antimonide; Quantum dot; Physics","score_opus":0.02352892108644153,"score_gpt":0.22814820497579866,"score_spread":0.20461928388935713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092337822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.937878,0.00034356647,0.0458302,0.00033859984,0.00003914204,0.000086029955,0.0018464107,0.00031960226,0.013318438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450544,0.00022544393,0.049713537,0.00006802376,0.000017302349,0.00027143594,0.0011148361,0.0001571643,0.0033778076],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994123,0.000015119905,0.0000021821543,0.0000052233763,0.000022619139,0.000013625049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985063,0.00005604685,0.00001712576,0.000012578334,0.000043254837,0.00002034072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027726992,0.0004196147,0.0005353448,0.0003046888,0.00029418227,0.00038664977,0.0009209417,0.0006242103,0.0030447547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038086902,0.00030053325,0.00038955224,0.00043096216,0.000201189,0.0003921984,0.00022243756,0.00033176946,0.0002942583],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012832518,0.000075207325,0.001357365,0.000106780404,0.00003617735,0.00010896593,0.000039347102,0.9643395,0.024931563,0.0061458484,0.00066876644,0.0020621757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018800129,0.000015903692,0.00021795298,0.0000026723212,0.0000031589243,0.0000058742057,0.000010356083,0.99779224,0.0011828141,0.0004908926,0.0002561915,0.00000316392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0074238675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00809339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0074238675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008414877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007182731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014761329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092392610","doi":"10.1063/1.1835566","title":"Room temperature oxidation kinetics of Si nanoparticles in air, determined by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":102,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Transmission electron microscopy; Kinetics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Oxide; Excimer laser; Spectroscopy; Silicon; Scanning electron microscope; Diffusion; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Laser; Optics; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.004734847126103964,"score_gpt":0.21880843411484618,"score_spread":0.2140735869887422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092392610","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695075,0.0005635352,0.0014950273,0.000019046342,0.0000105635245,0.000010083248,0.00013771359,0.000043072167,0.000770297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99648476,0.00034050937,0.0013231292,0.000011001917,0.0000039032066,0.000012036525,0.000234509,0.00001776801,0.0015722599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998964,0.000006720861,0.000006289446,0.000027188276,0.00004113761,0.00002225341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983203,0.00006569914,0.00001927854,0.000012610398,0.000055118624,0.000015234023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016496569,0.00025543518,0.00025345513,0.00016227049,0.00016115855,0.00032239134,0.00018989568,0.0002038932,0.0010056573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003274132,0.00016310878,0.00017896874,0.00010859702,0.00020731165,0.00026031473,0.00012746033,0.0003414874,0.00028573468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055996406,0.000008463841,0.00046423782,0.000042269716,0.000005405892,0.000026069123,0.000055128367,0.00012844491,0.9982041,0.0000424942,0.000023520875,0.00094382494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036631318,0.00013706974,0.0039564148,0.0000036095885,0.0000075955154,0.00003977341,0.00004324228,0.0018022333,0.9934042,0.00003624513,0.00056146923,0.000004453091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010767453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012240607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010767453,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025878788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105601226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033642054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092436684","doi":"10.1063/1.4871015","title":"Excitation mechanism and thermal emission quenching of Tb ions in silicon rich silicon oxide thin films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition—Do we need silicon nanoclusters?","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nanoclusters; Silicon oxide; Photoluminescence; Chemical vapor deposition; Cathodoluminescence; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Thin film; Spectroscopy; Quenching (fluorescence); Electron cyclotron resonance; Ion; Chemistry; Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Silicon nitride; Nanotechnology; Fluorescence; Chemical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.006028700001636689,"score_gpt":0.2141380815204454,"score_spread":0.2081093815188087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092436684","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975018,0.0006851737,0.0011733064,0.000054612723,0.000005957504,0.0000039315273,0.000023232442,0.000011996469,0.00054014754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99872774,0.0002882309,0.00060749246,0.000013649666,0.0000024043077,0.0000037576624,0.000021236576,0.0000066710695,0.00032888763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000049658292,0.0000023086686,0.000013058934,0.000015529387,0.000011439256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999411,0.000020915691,0.000017315904,0.000005367558,0.000011115997,0.000004193131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009368039,0.00013078838,0.00012184581,0.000055591627,0.00009535824,0.00018283425,0.00018377721,0.00018650688,0.00057849934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013853186,0.000111296555,0.00012923872,0.000045282297,0.00027198184,0.00018940924,0.000095851916,0.00018378001,0.000116597694],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019173853,0.0000018304152,0.00018882182,0.000031806514,0.0000028905538,0.000034594,0.000022368564,0.00007528526,0.9992072,0.00008611575,0.000008036456,0.00032202023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041688177,0.000044277516,0.0012942441,0.0000032636722,0.0000066313146,0.000073306015,0.000034033554,0.0009867244,0.9972729,0.000027644026,0.00025072342,0.0000019828121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005622137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081934984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057849934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002063971,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009418792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019352436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092446405","doi":"10.1063/1.3117231","title":"Multiexciton complexes in InAs self-assembled quantum dots","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Quantum dot; Physics; Binding energy; Electron; Photon; Spectral line; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012209618135594718,"score_gpt":0.2595959714328555,"score_spread":0.2473863532972608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092446405","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59329486,0.14227778,0.23887622,0.0008783217,0.00065140636,0.00014336998,0.00007261937,0.00041116224,0.023394281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8272398,0.07883548,0.08546355,0.00023317384,0.00016980557,0.000096760334,0.00008915952,0.000102806036,0.0077694347],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998975,0.000021834587,0.00001077858,0.000017110191,0.000042430715,0.000010382874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993837,0.000031989766,0.0000071101076,0.0000070937986,0.000010478477,0.000004853363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030371375,0.00033638693,0.00041096468,0.00029894384,0.0004450211,0.00068333955,0.0005807816,0.000483755,0.00046793648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019303788,0.0002321178,0.0003389557,0.0002694414,0.0004517219,0.00080295803,0.00032872526,0.00041882743,0.00022294631],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009404631,0.00029894337,0.0015036857,0.0036399558,0.00021029785,0.0013791196,0.00079539476,0.15279204,0.35363987,0.38070875,0.001310441,0.10362744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004314654,0.00074235786,0.002150602,0.00041110005,0.00020237204,0.0019587027,0.00038285388,0.40075502,0.3605648,0.11498738,0.11762354,0.00017811831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029130286,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004345754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068333955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038544965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018197925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00279665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092747946","doi":"10.1063/1.4904189","title":"The influence of charge injection from intermediate connectors on the performance of tandem organic light-emitting devices","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electroluminescence; Tandem; OLED; Optoelectronics; Cable gland; Materials science; Doping; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.006546267179463026,"score_gpt":0.20715128562311352,"score_spread":0.2006050184436505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092747946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991042,0.00015742355,0.00040584174,0.000011001547,0.000005080148,0.0000025549632,0.000020104086,0.000019181698,0.0002744811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995197,0.00008961395,0.00022792791,0.0000074650343,0.0000032533665,0.000002819278,0.00003326247,0.000010890645,0.00010509736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997875,0.000028813924,0.000016470782,0.00003695451,0.00006475872,0.000065600616],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.0004448686,0.00014901011,0.000038711496,0.00010313964,0.00008360544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030078465,0.0004221188,0.00023088658,0.00020164282,0.00024507302,0.0007584188,0.0003114363,0.0003085651,0.00070039433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011071311,0.00019621145,0.00016327963,0.0001730433,0.00023684789,0.0006483683,0.00031442058,0.0003567917,0.00017723456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035002275,0.000067633606,0.0014303075,0.000046654834,0.000019414198,0.00014906358,0.00005811739,0.0013173042,0.9940578,0.00013538213,0.000031807638,0.0023364588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011416596,0.0006447782,0.0034045833,0.000006754067,0.0000397418,0.00007001234,0.000037296177,0.0049111005,0.9906024,0.000025874668,0.00023824122,0.000007747048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040879904,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005883303,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007584188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002523582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012917737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002342999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092958573","doi":"10.1063/1.4775576","title":"Thermally induced Ostwald ripening of mesoporous Ge nanostructures","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ostwald ripening; Mesoporous material; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Nanomaterials; Germanium; Nanostructure; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Mesoporous silica; Chemical physics; Silicon; Chemistry; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010883800634301328,"score_gpt":0.2239209268508711,"score_spread":0.21303712621656976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092958573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972101,0.000552206,0.0008664013,0.000020942842,0.000009328456,0.0000067837946,0.000059798334,0.000037009508,0.001237471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990044,0.00012378386,0.00033329718,0.000006422027,0.0000023611576,0.0000034376405,0.000032828124,0.0000061280343,0.0004872936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999387,0.0000045737906,0.0000024359977,0.00001611203,0.000019218694,0.000018960727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995303,0.000014402128,0.000013404546,0.000006639466,0.000007193284,0.0000054315783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053990487,0.0001669303,0.00013412221,0.00013793017,0.00013141005,0.00014154383,0.00019800269,0.0001553653,0.00074125046],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015323987,0.00014370466,0.00019412633,0.0000793771,0.00022078585,0.00019269215,0.00014021767,0.0002557293,0.00013378666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003753743,0.000007349867,0.00013919434,0.000041885087,0.0000056264407,0.000052964486,0.00003381603,0.00030094574,0.99832505,0.00023601532,0.000042467993,0.00077719963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000075960475,0.00010604486,0.002765946,0.00000383424,0.000005766744,0.000082318504,0.000020816871,0.003331964,0.9929102,0.00010000545,0.0006588565,0.0000066898274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000639536,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010751392,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074125046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024569206,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000090004636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002479732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092961555","doi":"10.1063/1.2435801","title":"Properties of nanostructured Ge produced by laser-induced air breakdown processing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Germanium; Materials science; Nanoscopic scale; Wafer; Optoelectronics; Quantum dot; Laser; Nanocrystal; Matrix (chemical analysis); Nanotechnology; Silicon; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.012191105962031953,"score_gpt":0.22582739812704136,"score_spread":0.2136362921650094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092961555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759334,0.0005920168,0.0008041486,0.00002215919,0.000013732331,0.000006551981,0.00018594493,0.000024128956,0.00075793074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99735415,0.00018363049,0.00073472795,0.000015822627,0.000004194582,0.0000087964445,0.00040232425,0.000028707882,0.001267702],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999018,0.000006351801,0.0000037387813,0.000023617074,0.000042511583,0.000022015316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986017,0.000044754986,0.000028846456,0.000014458492,0.000035271194,0.000016462836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000118546384,0.0002070274,0.00021963441,0.00018248019,0.000116220064,0.00030780793,0.00021723539,0.00038331698,0.0012096813],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033554714,0.00017985694,0.00018260552,0.000121714,0.0001885456,0.00016232587,0.00012914164,0.00021142483,0.00030803308],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044284527,0.000003731719,0.00015109882,0.000016643211,0.000004567465,0.000035612884,0.0000149091065,0.00008197937,0.9992493,0.000035378223,0.000018252182,0.00034424107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012521092,0.00012696159,0.0046208976,0.000004008368,0.0000114240265,0.0001333305,0.000016787366,0.0006688426,0.99327785,0.000025723115,0.0010961586,0.000005516675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004946619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000498983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012096813,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021462851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008416794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040467978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093119760","doi":"10.1063/1.3536530","title":"Temperature dependence of carrier injection across organic heterojunctions","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Heterojunction; Triphenylamine; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Electric field; Tris; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Poole–Frenkel effect; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.015833191737798336,"score_gpt":0.24034487308067012,"score_spread":0.22451168134287178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093119760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99450016,0.00029218273,0.0036583536,0.000026698483,0.0000073347346,0.0000090944495,0.000082435145,0.00005596186,0.0013676664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987118,0.0001674396,0.0007552959,0.0000033688711,0.0000031331306,0.000007331268,0.000055530138,0.000008427895,0.0002877945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000009515486,0.000003990682,0.000031234373,0.00005506335,0.000030126796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.0001236901,0.000031877982,0.000021630016,0.000043003503,0.000007800042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021732012,0.0002647894,0.0002287615,0.00022761818,0.0002522548,0.0002489727,0.0004649748,0.00031485583,0.00086592865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003759787,0.00019048214,0.00026926034,0.0002337575,0.00038310292,0.0003971372,0.00013765595,0.00032525716,0.0001652976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012041568,0.00004370881,0.0015269156,0.00010515601,0.000019344829,0.00017162916,0.00009138901,0.014392668,0.98042,0.0010883445,0.000050819774,0.0019696334],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011861802,0.000366623,0.0076593705,0.000013298443,0.000027628666,0.00012751338,0.00005830165,0.120833196,0.8700445,0.00039074838,0.00045105934,0.000015966642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005142022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040940804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086592865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043917345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011310639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031864047},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093351028","doi":"10.1063/1.3067860","title":"Magnetic properties and structure of bulk nanocrystalline Sm(CoCuFeZr)7.6 sintered magnet","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coercivity; Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Spark plasma sintering; Remanence; Magnet; Grain size; Ball mill; Amorphous solid; Sintering; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetization; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01347853746425251,"score_gpt":0.1987066722546066,"score_spread":0.18522813479035408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093351028","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943516,0.0011895314,0.001072681,0.000062983025,0.00003360485,0.0000082613,0.00045577617,0.00010837759,0.0027171772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942162,0.00027207416,0.0017597959,0.000031463678,0.000012632687,0.000009775981,0.0011094117,0.000055584936,0.002532921],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986565,0.0000069556086,0.000008009064,0.000029745195,0.00006318563,0.000026457841],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979883,0.000021135975,0.000030880798,0.000017624185,0.00011316407,0.000018400293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013381614,0.00015211655,0.00031275742,0.0003246995,0.00019243087,0.00023670294,0.00026149506,0.0002527329,0.0013114292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023481567,0.00012498675,0.00013792845,0.00028828744,0.0001464197,0.00013335515,0.00009247059,0.00020968307,0.00031880153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007698098,0.0000056105537,0.00024886572,0.000043433483,0.0000046500704,0.00005774099,0.000018417046,0.00007626654,0.9981509,0.000047500245,0.00012206341,0.0011475969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014876944,0.00013244485,0.009119807,0.000009527494,0.000019963218,0.00017348108,0.000042119897,0.0014124083,0.98644376,0.00002520641,0.002600259,0.0000060983625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024445422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004323725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024445422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048014958,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021087058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004860699},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093374182","doi":"10.1063/1.4729077","title":"Excitation wavelength dependent photoluminescence in structurally non-uniform Si/SiGe-island heteroepitxial multilayers","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Nanjing Institute of Technology; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Photoexcitation; Materials science; Exciton; Transmission electron microscopy; Wavelength; Excitation; Photoluminescence excitation; Silicon; Molecular physics; Penetration depth; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01097482673034292,"score_gpt":0.2398069469619937,"score_spread":0.22883212023165078,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093374182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99928135,0.00010832446,0.00029541214,0.000007687866,0.0000013020895,0.000002610745,0.000033554057,0.000013548056,0.00025614016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991239,0.000091677655,0.00044147522,0.000008215389,0.000001195548,0.000006936053,0.000052946187,0.0000070742576,0.00026669228],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999299,0.000009057623,0.000003472008,0.000019202751,0.000019693089,0.000018652298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998,0.00008182182,0.000047274065,0.000019178022,0.000028412614,0.000023261997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001111819,0.00022180537,0.0001279784,0.00016112736,0.0001376108,0.00021524228,0.0001413232,0.00019564465,0.00060610287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026185805,0.00021099085,0.00011618515,0.00010360101,0.0002934797,0.0001780479,0.00014871165,0.00023067251,0.00010876429],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003815514,0.000004034402,0.0002707436,0.00001745752,0.0000036699753,0.00001971454,0.000015391199,0.00012945526,0.9992717,0.000021683678,0.0000070417273,0.0002010139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010307717,0.000097246695,0.010899011,0.000004371761,0.0000119899805,0.000070817194,0.000033598844,0.002084595,0.9866176,0.00001536748,0.0001506991,0.000004203676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008488573,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013956286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008488573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036545968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103772945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026516318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093399273","doi":"10.1063/1.2372572","title":"Spectral function of InAs∕InGaAs quantum dots in a well detector using Green’s function","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Responsivity; Dwell time; Quantum dot; Detector; Physics; Density of states; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Computational physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012949171081200833,"score_gpt":0.22772643168132026,"score_spread":0.21477726060011942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093399273","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47824332,0.0004909201,0.5054023,0.00029843615,0.000038925948,0.00005545625,0.0001995613,0.0006070234,0.014663958],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96416926,0.0002441809,0.03186319,0.000046457815,0.00000813709,0.000038065733,0.00009355533,0.000044753182,0.0034923456],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.000042539763,0.0000071449545,0.000038221016,0.00012303008,0.000025626725],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00014730894,0.000025108962,0.000027581613,0.000058460206,0.000015495538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004483793,0.00048796574,0.00042562402,0.0003367826,0.00033428115,0.00063490466,0.00091251946,0.00070295314,0.0009157621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053677015,0.00028015967,0.00045068617,0.00028212764,0.0006357009,0.0009212607,0.00019131198,0.00030435785,0.00030624104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001546322,0.00014169484,0.0017690255,0.00011506555,0.00005848202,0.00046544342,0.00027544046,0.67151344,0.1934547,0.1236808,0.0007761657,0.0075951596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000039390893,0.000021117015,0.00021265748,0.00000438955,0.0000050518793,0.00003539708,0.000009689322,0.9893484,0.007089824,0.0030047789,0.00025563448,0.000009201897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030948191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00207965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030948191,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016616328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058332796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012055993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093461365","doi":"10.1063/1.4861725","title":"An analytical model for analyzing the current-voltage characteristics of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Concordia University","keywords":"Charge carrier; Polymer solar cell; Materials science; Photocurrent; Organic solar cell; Optoelectronics; Energy conversion efficiency; Solar cell; Dissociation (chemistry); Active layer; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Polymer; Physical chemistry; Layer (electronics); Composite material","score_opus":0.010152102004283377,"score_gpt":0.2229801644805141,"score_spread":0.21282806247623073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093461365","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025760252,0.001847132,0.9454886,0.0003728849,0.00013583362,0.00018478179,0.0008132578,0.0017527279,0.023644622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84468746,0.0040570693,0.10337302,0.0003033513,0.00017592878,0.00077170075,0.0010397002,0.0003938159,0.04519796],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996983,0.00003820351,0.00001602233,0.000056026664,0.0001491166,0.00004249515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997881,0.00007037903,0.00001808476,0.000019882804,0.00009840576,0.0000050796034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032166587,0.00080311875,0.00078238384,0.00062641833,0.00045936654,0.00092614524,0.0019750164,0.0013626926,0.0027835737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009001216,0.00039971198,0.0009029334,0.00079085556,0.0002686736,0.0012046638,0.00030273982,0.0010132288,0.0017274661],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002957389,0.000050711787,0.00044852743,0.00020170977,0.00003077856,0.0003041602,0.00012589387,0.92284596,0.029064426,0.017418059,0.0021963504,0.027283838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025887816,0.00001660304,0.00011028732,0.000008017558,0.000006549477,0.00005351983,0.000007686336,0.9941573,0.001228167,0.0023316676,0.0020728642,0.0000047473154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005581799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032326628,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005581799,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012332122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007558488,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011098623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093541451","doi":"10.1063/1.2437580","title":"Understanding the advantage of remote femtosecond laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy of metallic targets","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National d'Optique; Defence Research and Development Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Filamentation; Femtosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Laser; Supercontinuum; Materials science; Plasma; Spectroscopy; Plasma diagnostics; Optics; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Physics; Wavelength","score_opus":0.028290023811408712,"score_gpt":0.25024028331172216,"score_spread":0.22195025950031344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093541451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99412316,0.00037245548,0.004827666,0.00003598607,0.000005017474,0.0000031947407,0.000017209459,0.000036807254,0.0005785911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841154,0.00005979432,0.0013635757,0.000005818527,0.0000024779492,0.000001654735,0.000016034763,0.000003097242,0.00013609597],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999176,0.0000061419128,0.0000020223806,0.00002169819,0.000034399447,0.00001806297],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998838,0.00004171881,0.00002715987,0.0000142474355,0.000024323972,0.00000872794],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009122193,0.00017357923,0.00017190707,0.00011446646,0.0001457722,0.00024337435,0.00023321544,0.00041425097,0.00076956686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002934187,0.00007860082,0.00012959956,0.000067065506,0.0002223943,0.00043332364,0.00018808522,0.0003155891,0.00015407162],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007895404,0.0000106608795,0.0016990317,0.000031585634,0.000004961052,0.00008127531,0.000035671233,0.00056695257,0.99426705,0.0001238868,0.000015284731,0.0030846926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058865626,0.00025091725,0.012610771,0.0000044790295,0.000011826899,0.00067453034,0.00009907245,0.011095478,0.97464347,0.00024208085,0.00035469604,0.000006726263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029297566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002681426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076956686,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013450888,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056035842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025744438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093650333","doi":"10.1063/1.4792219","title":"The influence of a Pb surfactant on the magnetism of dilute Si1–<i>x</i>Mn<i>x</i> films","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Acadia University; Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Curie temperature; Ferromagnetism; Magnetism; Magnetic moment; Saturation (graph theory); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular beam epitaxy; Magnetic semiconductor; Paramagnetism; Materials science; Monolayer; Pulmonary surfactant; Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Epitaxy; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.012428452184623812,"score_gpt":0.20429950225889779,"score_spread":0.19187105007427396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093650333","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988764,0.00033093395,0.00020771408,0.00003424448,0.0000052525975,0.0000058673286,0.000045315708,0.000011260561,0.0004829934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985247,0.00031529635,0.00069761183,0.000020146594,0.0000037563752,0.0000071384165,0.00006823706,0.000016203563,0.00034691498],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998498,0.000025923131,0.000016440057,0.000025247005,0.00005041834,0.0000320858],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963236,0.00016666504,0.000059024438,0.000021257796,0.00008042664,0.000040308674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018780565,0.0002628466,0.0002751167,0.00016180541,0.00021002522,0.00042257857,0.00018443675,0.00019426519,0.0005297594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005563784,0.000230742,0.0001055986,0.00014942208,0.00023809317,0.00019624644,0.0001759795,0.00032021003,0.00012112433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004745183,0.000005688664,0.00016501978,0.000024560817,0.0000034853888,0.000027077956,0.000026544374,0.00005346674,0.9993278,0.000015484376,0.0000065941217,0.00029696253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070001806,0.00005293499,0.0012522519,0.0000036840268,0.0000067749024,0.00002239494,0.000018629373,0.0004906251,0.9979755,0.000005518851,0.00016248775,0.0000021692413],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003146546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005480774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003146546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036073857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002790039,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006256461},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093679165","doi":"10.1063/1.1894600","title":"Formation and oxidation of Si nanoclusters in Er-doped Si-rich SiOx","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Annealing (glass); Nucleation; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Silicon; Activation energy; Doping; Argon; Oxygen; Ion; Oxide; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009660027754748451,"score_gpt":0.22984115775727262,"score_spread":0.22018113000252418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093679165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99899083,0.00012674635,0.00038725947,0.000010290779,0.0000034669813,0.0000045859706,0.00003748534,0.000014801984,0.0004244354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981086,0.000120146186,0.0007868172,0.000008460464,0.0000020750767,0.000007491512,0.00009183622,0.000009920761,0.00086466945],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995553,0.0000027986223,0.0000030478932,0.000013940737,0.00001521964,0.000009409056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993265,0.00001832741,0.000023074832,0.0000073940337,0.00000976776,0.000008705049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008263455,0.00014292517,0.00013328026,0.00007605366,0.000094684554,0.00016713017,0.000108260465,0.00012354468,0.00049569894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013810625,0.00013602388,0.00010911936,0.0000482348,0.00015700691,0.00013108528,0.00009823504,0.00013304244,0.000109104374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024329123,0.0000038463772,0.00021829284,0.000016146569,0.0000028516922,0.00003081,0.00001878036,0.00018295232,0.9991394,0.000049634964,0.000011319176,0.00030167738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006833959,0.000068082736,0.0024944362,0.00000217726,0.0000049469522,0.00003498845,0.000015793106,0.0014379926,0.9956055,0.000019935078,0.0003075971,0.000001609662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059805484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011142398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059805484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031496483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010147267,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002285242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093716918","doi":"10.1063/1.3436594","title":"Persistence of In/Ga intermixing beyond the emission energy blueshift saturation of proton-implanted InAs/GaAs quantum dots","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Blueshift; Photoluminescence; Annealing (glass); Ion; Quantum dot; Saturation (graph theory); Ion implantation; Materials science; Proton; Coalescence (physics); Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.010972685286709642,"score_gpt":0.23940405007139706,"score_spread":0.22843136478468742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093716918","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986009,0.00013856094,0.0008219516,0.000012707884,0.0000030881367,0.0000049671285,0.000050149763,0.000018413402,0.0003492353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999111,0.00005323166,0.0003242235,0.000005151451,0.000001130835,0.000004734059,0.00005025531,0.0000074834043,0.00044285873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999161,0.000009019692,0.0000070838446,0.000023390437,0.000022059241,0.000022382425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981767,0.00004936892,0.000043214117,0.00002623692,0.000037126316,0.000026476639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013014073,0.00021791291,0.00019332889,0.00010524535,0.00013687546,0.0002734749,0.00016665802,0.00016805143,0.000944881],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024759708,0.00019719274,0.00013377672,0.000097532844,0.0001984737,0.00024261445,0.00016933969,0.00022943036,0.00014903929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028649609,0.000003609411,0.00022472725,0.000010102021,0.0000022732681,0.000018654555,0.000017565844,0.000058768866,0.99934727,0.00002772547,0.0000041208978,0.00025660987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002218564,0.00006456076,0.0030896787,0.0000011654254,0.0000049019936,0.000024911003,0.000017321594,0.00045299839,0.99616003,0.000012429852,0.00016829695,0.0000015059361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005991517,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007733488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000944881,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024413038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001361669,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031609535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093763766","doi":"10.1063/1.3305341","title":"Carrier mobility of organic semiconductors based on current-voltage characteristics","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Electron mobility; Organic semiconductor; Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Semiconductor; Current (fluid); Ultraviolet; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Voltage; Space charge; Charge carrier; Electronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Electron; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006384251993655623,"score_gpt":0.20772248423552306,"score_spread":0.20133823224186745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093763766","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80680776,0.030882496,0.13921231,0.00050166174,0.00023540616,0.00022181995,0.0017340299,0.0011956075,0.019208876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9676967,0.006639905,0.022704264,0.000057933,0.000055786724,0.0000795541,0.00053936965,0.000036665326,0.0021896665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997036,0.000030701587,0.000013425789,0.00006449845,0.00016182884,0.00002590301],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996828,0.00013985152,0.00006028521,0.000027342627,0.00007956692,0.00001010548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040632047,0.0004595599,0.00035595542,0.0012806217,0.00016094295,0.0006237223,0.0007815042,0.0005272635,0.0008337513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011878817,0.000170379,0.00024846263,0.0009621406,0.00035232946,0.0010029542,0.00033926734,0.00028932607,0.0004494054],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010596571,0.000034454133,0.0016216171,0.00043891332,0.000029580362,0.00024110588,0.0001917229,0.0029227883,0.9544345,0.0073308423,0.00044713964,0.032201324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013215767,0.00026101014,0.0067327307,0.00018580367,0.00006443557,0.0009782743,0.00014215893,0.04733394,0.9222598,0.0047168178,0.017225334,0.00008646246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006226126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005398238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012806217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062269386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016985799,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045179725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093871359","doi":"10.1063/1.4870575","title":"Plasmonic emission enhancement of colloidal quantum dots in the presence of bimetallic nanoparticles","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Chromium; Quantum dot; Plasmon; Nanoparticle; Nanostructure; Colloidal gold; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Metal","score_opus":0.016409067209198023,"score_gpt":0.24277270075928975,"score_spread":0.22636363355009173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093871359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973092,0.00017913632,0.0015699841,0.000027652626,0.000009819477,0.000006379646,0.000015596594,0.000024821764,0.00085736293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974369,0.00008312797,0.0019104296,0.000012664692,0.0000037075738,0.0000047189837,0.00001989952,0.000007964223,0.0005207215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981517,0.000028308426,0.000009108893,0.000046039822,0.000064281434,0.000037184687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998074,0.00007027067,0.000027779428,0.000017056696,0.000050948118,0.000026589143],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021636451,0.0002348058,0.00021218396,0.00014942777,0.00013690574,0.00032350342,0.0002213938,0.00034264443,0.0005657748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036515354,0.00017153866,0.00017712104,0.00008693594,0.00026647787,0.00027049825,0.0002388166,0.00032087837,0.00016531778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025075187,0.00000965001,0.00007491639,0.000015435622,0.000002508783,0.000035311605,0.000017878334,0.00010195287,0.99930036,0.00006971478,0.000006871991,0.00034038295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073285837,0.000088240704,0.00072479615,0.0000018857023,0.0000060596503,0.00003391716,0.000013933573,0.0022307308,0.9966719,0.000029260822,0.00018906996,0.0000028227062],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000649945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077963836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000649945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023713983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012760687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018926859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093967021","doi":"10.1063/1.4759355","title":"Fabrication and characterization of Bismuth-Cerium composite iron garnet epitaxial films for magneto optical applications","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Faraday effect; Materials science; Gadolinium gallium garnet; Transmittance; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010616026438133759,"score_gpt":0.20867489707540118,"score_spread":0.19805887063726743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093967021","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960056,0.0005844065,0.0021104384,0.00004806566,0.000020803274,0.000028320415,0.0002576299,0.000061263294,0.0008836494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781495,0.00095935777,0.014904574,0.00004033858,0.000011156863,0.000087276116,0.00076658645,0.00005461058,0.005026606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992764,0.0000050198514,0.0000058606793,0.00001646866,0.00003210997,0.00001300416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998859,0.000014645326,0.000033054243,0.0000094720335,0.000039960672,0.000017039336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011508044,0.0003083225,0.00019969675,0.00024589736,0.00021051461,0.00024353778,0.00027318747,0.0003835831,0.0007627338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017949818,0.00019850077,0.00009779865,0.00025255512,0.0000992425,0.00018916739,0.00011550942,0.00021545048,0.00026389668],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009697795,0.0000037147927,0.00006652265,0.000019518156,6.2416893e-7,0.000028319942,0.000005849453,0.00001685352,0.9995486,0.000008372277,0.000011015871,0.0002808778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004361541,0.000059270733,0.0033755042,0.0000043294904,0.0000060573007,0.000105293846,0.000019279805,0.00037714132,0.995033,0.0000043890136,0.0010084878,0.0000027788308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010565298,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033407216,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010565298,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017796035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012486869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025516152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093979489","doi":"10.1063/1.1555676","title":"Dielectric properties of amorphous hydrogenated silicon carbide thin films grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Dielectric; Amorphous solid; Chemical vapor deposition; Ohmic contact; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermal conduction; Thin film; Silicon carbide; Amorphous silicon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Dielectric strength; Silicon; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Crystalline silicon; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006702262868277238,"score_gpt":0.16890872485777422,"score_spread":0.16220646198949698,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093979489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99562365,0.0014424896,0.0012517205,0.000028670016,0.000022738062,0.000011525376,0.00045773352,0.000022568604,0.0011388799],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935434,0.0014551206,0.0031295815,0.000023520215,0.000010883548,0.000017647775,0.0007130544,0.000016573034,0.0010902613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998863,0.0000074030036,0.000010294475,0.0000227763,0.000053592776,0.000019672163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975306,0.000074898446,0.000036546935,0.000018539164,0.00009102462,0.000025863585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015261283,0.00025210908,0.00024946957,0.00035983455,0.00018401131,0.00027771544,0.00025470706,0.00024309791,0.0007119458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032756836,0.00020614103,0.0001445249,0.00042201235,0.00015349564,0.0002001304,0.00011823435,0.00031313096,0.00018000002],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033141467,0.0000095256555,0.00035404376,0.000057638852,0.000007040839,0.00005461135,0.00002085549,0.00011706777,0.99822754,0.000027165275,0.000028761011,0.001062652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008590334,0.00017415114,0.009760287,0.00000894643,0.000014930646,0.00012484012,0.00004858631,0.0010947299,0.9878241,0.00002534644,0.00091007294,0.000005434918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007599428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082229543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007599428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019233531,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013633892,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023816824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094033769","doi":"10.1063/1.3266007","title":"Photothermal determination of thermal diffusivity and polymerization depth profiles of polymerized dental resins","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Polymerization; Photothermal therapy; Photopolymer; Opacity; Penetration depth; Optics; Composite material; Thermal; Polymer; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.00556514674524529,"score_gpt":0.20757896415830723,"score_spread":0.20201381741306193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094033769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96822727,0.0013831259,0.02889348,0.000037613216,0.000011661668,0.000034120407,0.00032246145,0.00011385493,0.00097640976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96722347,0.0012127863,0.029161893,0.00001849788,0.000010306603,0.00004901509,0.00017654918,0.000048314854,0.0020992311],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000014288064,0.000004132892,0.000029503159,0.000035719255,0.000017383722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996921,0.00011298172,0.00007906962,0.000024727455,0.00006982116,0.000021384303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022472876,0.00031826948,0.00020469341,0.0004102239,0.00009858357,0.00017903154,0.00017914546,0.00021131802,0.0009800256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00052791095,0.0002558605,0.00011757607,0.00027930463,0.0002422601,0.0003111938,0.00013466133,0.00045555184,0.00020411942],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004814516,0.000008119245,0.0001967036,0.000024795536,0.0000015426358,0.0000073479455,0.000025832427,0.00013425245,0.9972088,0.000051170897,0.000010710598,0.0022826432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003711426,0.00008713953,0.0026958117,0.0000030147908,0.000007813741,0.000047139118,0.000019904852,0.002143046,0.99455017,0.000032329568,0.0004030041,0.0000069028597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006290465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009984343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009800256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022487517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017861108,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032784939},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094315605","doi":"10.1063/1.3650454","title":"A liquid crystal-based dynamically tunable photonic bandgap structure","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Materials science; Band gap; Silicon; Liquid crystal; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Optics; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Substrate (aquarium); Physics","score_opus":0.0107432662997067,"score_gpt":0.21991728364139154,"score_spread":0.20917401734168484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094315605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9458039,0.0013546036,0.040425684,0.00036053619,0.00013379833,0.000067541216,0.00032608188,0.0010460645,0.010481731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9760257,0.000314985,0.02117572,0.00008731049,0.000022555045,0.000062876104,0.00015400557,0.000037467278,0.0021193263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990547,0.0000070832693,0.000004534118,0.000021740658,0.000047518988,0.0000136195085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999923,0.000014555555,0.000023530838,0.0000087280005,0.000015401201,0.000014801519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007216365,0.00016076856,0.00020826401,0.0002140977,0.00021899205,0.0005067238,0.0006013199,0.0003753214,0.00074864586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010047418,0.00017670268,0.00015161089,0.00018748379,0.00027347467,0.00028796383,0.00030314937,0.0003482522,0.00040514118],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024039795,0.000024122815,0.00011529147,0.000032752196,0.000004894378,0.00006359384,0.000008811805,0.00046082473,0.9949863,0.00084488204,0.00012979168,0.0033046857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050712948,0.00014472024,0.0005477866,0.0000056598697,0.000016127342,0.0001884434,0.000009669196,0.014623902,0.9798522,0.0001576819,0.004388884,0.000014276007],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032377092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006976972,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074864586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005472573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026871997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039706826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094403046","doi":"10.1063/1.4892015","title":"Competitive gettering of iron in silicon photovoltaics: Oxide precipitates versus phosphorus diffusion","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Oxford; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Getter; Materials science; Silicon; Impurity; Precipitation; Oxide; Iron oxide; Diffusion; Metallurgy; Carrier lifetime; Inorganic chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.008547483160976598,"score_gpt":0.2030301832925793,"score_spread":0.1944827001316027,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094403046","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969644,0.00041178582,0.001852287,0.000019707735,0.0000034466893,0.000010065064,0.000044013443,0.00001666676,0.0006775291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978744,0.00022698313,0.0009972034,0.000012333864,0.0000023682462,0.0000059567233,0.000060080678,0.000013008473,0.00080766284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987626,0.000012705428,0.000005665591,0.000035716814,0.000043271164,0.000026318954],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998517,0.000051710842,0.000033831235,0.00001070225,0.000037672962,0.000014317669],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018211639,0.00022545308,0.0003176093,0.00022398413,0.00017780869,0.00031755207,0.0002674453,0.0002641978,0.0008783022],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032684405,0.00020509996,0.00016120236,0.00014279412,0.00028870662,0.00033428817,0.00033085284,0.0002252829,0.00015007662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001390439,0.0000099737945,0.0011167134,0.000056164346,0.0000072313933,0.00007356148,0.00005478263,0.00033948568,0.99637055,0.0001025662,0.000014132479,0.0017156985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016924105,0.00024506016,0.0042617614,0.0000045855973,0.000010889738,0.00012239699,0.000066623055,0.002514683,0.99240255,0.000075196265,0.0002755325,0.000003831096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009863785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00213694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009863785,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017558527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002938211},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094426072","doi":"10.1063/1.1350412","title":"Reverse Monte Carlo study of structural relaxation in vitreous selenium","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Mount Allison University","funders":"","keywords":"Reverse Monte Carlo; Dihedral angle; Annealing (glass); Molecular geometry; Monte Carlo method; Bond length; Selenium; Materials science; Crystallography; Amorphous solid; Relaxation (psychology); Chemistry; Molecular physics; Crystal structure; Molecule; Hydrogen bond; Neutron diffraction","score_opus":0.01636598955446955,"score_gpt":0.24205969967258897,"score_spread":0.22569371011811942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094426072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9174048,0.00050476316,0.0723808,0.0006321736,0.000060393548,0.00006845613,0.0002370373,0.00021007472,0.008501533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9827308,0.00012944375,0.013357236,0.00011256827,0.000023129789,0.00008949622,0.00030777842,0.00008354815,0.0031659466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972516,0.0000897999,0.000008279719,0.000034272336,0.00006041035,0.000082085244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968888,0.002144767,0.00025672105,0.00012724476,0.00039150554,0.0001910429],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012932405,0.00039572304,0.0006950453,0.00065789785,0.00056726893,0.0006242034,0.0010920278,0.0011313445,0.0018170029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005161033,0.00054455135,0.00078069995,0.0003156189,0.0011333547,0.0007149179,0.0004294657,0.00084792526,0.00016399394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011273536,0.000043953674,0.0021335722,0.000034556237,0.000025996205,0.00012901725,0.000048616566,0.9803956,0.0016262257,0.014005439,0.00027819237,0.0011662259],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000103014945,0.000007694991,0.00013766643,0.0000022059642,0.0000025783643,0.000005582801,0.0000053905983,0.99875104,0.00012985211,0.0008820058,0.00006274006,0.0000029204941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022967374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011328149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022967374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012704603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011971411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04566735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094530016","doi":"10.1063/1.3671432","title":"Field dependence of the transverse spin glass phase transition: Quantitative agreement between Monte Carlo simulations and experiments","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Monte Carlo method; Condensed matter physics; Spin glass; Physics; Transverse plane; Spin (aerodynamics); Relaxation (psychology); Phase transition; Field (mathematics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.024016928168026353,"score_gpt":0.3082058651248341,"score_spread":0.28418893695680775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094530016","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97685224,0.0004083925,0.016297359,0.0002309367,0.00002306962,0.00003141477,0.00032327784,0.00050842937,0.0053249593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972754,0.00010041618,0.0020814727,0.000024270885,0.000005687136,0.00003017998,0.00013734719,0.000050675986,0.00029450472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977595,0.000045460627,0.0000116066685,0.000040064187,0.000089415706,0.000037555434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984895,0.0008511991,0.00013687824,0.00024764423,0.00021915279,0.00005559391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091855496,0.00032823204,0.00040373972,0.0003518268,0.00041147787,0.0004417984,0.0005172394,0.00046244112,0.0015793196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022374538,0.00026644234,0.00024497372,0.00029454235,0.0006948301,0.0006313388,0.00020580813,0.0004941572,0.00017218136],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010750203,0.00034055117,0.010936299,0.00026964388,0.00010281896,0.0001849898,0.0003398118,0.78101,0.1711539,0.020551236,0.0015184309,0.012517329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006109816,0.000113282185,0.005058595,0.000023916231,0.000015009533,0.000031654985,0.0000337854,0.9350316,0.056922182,0.002156341,0.0005172776,0.000035233425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005286512,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00387179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005286512,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078105676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005693479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010511458},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094584898","doi":"10.1063/1.2173213","title":"Thermal fluctuations in a titanomagnetite mineral: A two-level subsystem approach","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Characterization and Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Minnesota","keywords":"Formalism (music); Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics; Thermal; Relaxation (psychology); Arrhenius equation; Physics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012185960581583544,"score_gpt":0.20271065417675066,"score_spread":0.1905246935951671,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094584898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9257015,0.00034551416,0.06953689,0.00022753983,0.000020745543,0.00002661503,0.00006741438,0.00015091317,0.0039227773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99167293,0.00015379746,0.0070092585,0.000018885405,0.000010251369,0.000028429517,0.000040893316,0.000016551334,0.0010489486],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999571,0.000007338561,0.0000023568775,0.000010172486,0.000011885449,0.000011047016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999124,0.00003419236,0.0000127831745,0.000016369931,0.000012853847,0.000011391395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015647917,0.00021258715,0.00033653466,0.00033674936,0.00031119323,0.00042359857,0.0005463611,0.00039855923,0.0010906741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036106733,0.00021059794,0.0003252404,0.000221252,0.0005053116,0.00078139396,0.00038731308,0.00027060992,0.00008528386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018828615,0.00014727059,0.0055497913,0.00025993877,0.00009159382,0.0006334588,0.0004517926,0.45863858,0.36222592,0.15961954,0.00040574934,0.011788059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045939314,0.00002812627,0.0010952178,0.0000020164289,0.0000062674453,0.000021452117,0.00001893511,0.98993635,0.004264221,0.004395883,0.00021855069,0.000008377536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023663142,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019539618,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023663142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005812977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003067989,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047050714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094743154","doi":"10.1063/1.2472645","title":"Implantation profile of Na22 continuous energy spectrum positrons in silicon","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Positron; Silicon; Materials science; Radioactive source; Irradiation; Atomic physics; Physics; Electron; Nuclear physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Detector","score_opus":0.004825977866296351,"score_gpt":0.22413187306218582,"score_spread":0.21930589519588947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094743154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9762548,0.00032545268,0.019889109,0.000036063837,0.000005260869,0.000020007417,0.00008666542,0.0000543706,0.003328352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99733835,0.00014111707,0.0012516667,0.000008153683,0.0000011429729,0.000011183487,0.00005289917,0.000012817823,0.0011826038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000013197779,0.000003251822,0.00002075415,0.000023309698,0.000026977028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997795,0.00006937809,0.000052610307,0.000021158134,0.000055384877,0.000021962529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019760492,0.0002692121,0.0002105644,0.00024930286,0.00018700406,0.00065207406,0.00033926507,0.00028848872,0.00090436445],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005396552,0.00016652491,0.00021518319,0.0002140177,0.00037714627,0.0002604026,0.00024394819,0.00018337811,0.0002846368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012381213,0.000101391386,0.016187739,0.00013017262,0.000047719786,0.00082933647,0.0003719954,0.20568725,0.75660783,0.007990722,0.0002609882,0.010546657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009265417,0.0018387127,0.021427188,0.000055977485,0.00006752193,0.0011113703,0.0004967783,0.47920173,0.489373,0.0022139156,0.004026877,0.00009432649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001597189,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001597189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083987677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043435983,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060937405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094808474","doi":"10.1063/1.2179970","title":"Vibration of a double-walled carbon nanotube aroused by nonlinear intertube van der Waals forces","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Carbon Nanotubes in Composites","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"van der Waals force; Vibration; Carbon nanotube; Deflection (physics); Coaxial; Nonlinear system; Amplitude; Harmonic balance; Fundamental frequency; Classical mechanics; Materials science; Mechanics; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00864041688275207,"score_gpt":0.23155431793496759,"score_spread":0.2229139010522155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094808474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941491,0.00014070122,0.0045880554,0.00003100189,0.000013186438,0.0000043158575,0.00001202189,0.000010997085,0.0010507493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981201,0.00009899058,0.0010733799,0.000006520382,0.0000033771466,0.0000047768963,0.000018307348,0.0000022224037,0.00067222177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992585,0.000009000703,0.000002290217,0.000014258093,0.00003471426,0.000013886333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990964,0.000042015476,0.000016333786,0.000007200913,0.0000127801295,0.000012046651],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008868012,0.00019829534,0.00014804273,0.00014677797,0.00024123256,0.00016324663,0.00016107375,0.0002834593,0.00060842343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016709672,0.00009418397,0.00013267303,0.00012573878,0.00030784402,0.0002491869,0.00018082901,0.00019664373,0.00009020691],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010093855,0.000026901715,0.0012441558,0.00006218181,0.000015384121,0.00024115678,0.000072405084,0.011121289,0.980875,0.0018272322,0.00008796463,0.0043253517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037077436,0.000441124,0.011341168,0.000012432515,0.000023238674,0.00029130446,0.00016924119,0.5510521,0.4329345,0.001924877,0.0017236,0.000049375543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044564385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006073768,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060842343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014783676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007891053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020353198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094862865","doi":"10.1063/1.2919571","title":"The relation between shock-state particle velocity and free surface velocity: A molecular dynamics study on single crystal Cu and silica glass","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Shock (circulatory); Materials science; Particle velocity; Isotropy; Anisotropy; Stress (linguistics); Crystal (programming language); Free surface; Relaxation (psychology); Particle (ecology); Molecular dynamics; Shock wave; Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01436683828710193,"score_gpt":0.2060720399094291,"score_spread":0.19170520162232718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094862865","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994566,0.000024531044,0.00023882058,0.000014890003,0.0000014957984,0.0000037961918,0.000034918317,0.00001288309,0.0002119642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.000040276078,0.00036968398,0.0000048749794,0.0000010349983,0.000007841678,0.00007277389,0.000005405216,0.00006995286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999162,0.0000061952846,0.000004315933,0.000016183552,0.000021947275,0.000035220095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979347,0.00008149762,0.000038929928,0.000017241295,0.000039453524,0.000029434961],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016440573,0.00039745288,0.00046680222,0.0005518216,0.0005224446,0.0004101389,0.000452722,0.0004907811,0.00080525223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005781876,0.00034092498,0.0004819804,0.00048380892,0.00062628667,0.00040141444,0.00029085742,0.00040212972,0.000053694945],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046972028,0.00030327172,0.046679508,0.00025666066,0.0002552936,0.0007403121,0.0006716242,0.7200308,0.21826561,0.0034381861,0.00044484608,0.008444099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032215972,0.00014415082,0.01412157,0.000008044911,0.000028641865,0.000024258037,0.00011224357,0.96431345,0.020814864,0.0002032203,0.00016887851,0.00002834159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024277288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01087732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024277288,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010274412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006627407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.048271954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094879875","doi":"10.1063/1.1363682","title":"Charge states of divacancies in self-implanted doped Si","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Muon and positron interactions and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Boron; Silicon; Doping; Materials science; Fermi level; Annealing (glass); Annihilation; Atomic physics; Positron annihilation; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Positron; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Electron; Optoelectronics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.008472451885650887,"score_gpt":0.2297252250486226,"score_spread":0.22125277316297173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094879875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990483,0.000072232244,0.00026408155,0.000010890898,0.0000052150394,0.000003862718,0.000028716358,0.000011329873,0.0005551691],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989868,0.000059032183,0.00022548091,0.000008873514,0.0000025553184,0.0000055603223,0.000055500896,0.0000100929765,0.0006461353],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.000013720614,0.0000056140816,0.000026446194,0.000028417006,0.00002851539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965024,0.00012429236,0.000082884486,0.000036443882,0.00006777233,0.000038217273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024805975,0.00020814808,0.00021491786,0.0003653327,0.00027808585,0.0006333668,0.0003238132,0.00030023628,0.00184039],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00060005696,0.00020986088,0.00015329453,0.00020684725,0.00054354244,0.0003221698,0.00026789526,0.00026812652,0.00014119133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060135947,0.00005243887,0.0036954342,0.000077515746,0.00002302704,0.00023915546,0.00028931024,0.00093276735,0.98978275,0.0017169827,0.00008242071,0.0025068081],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000081191,0.0006280232,0.014757518,0.000016808677,0.000026533919,0.0002692075,0.00018918961,0.007866181,0.97408223,0.0005517246,0.0015049559,0.000026317866],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000671609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083356583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00184039,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004243849,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016956072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006156683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2094932000","doi":"10.1063/1.1332795","title":"Crystal field, phonon coupling and emission shift of Mn2+ in ZnS:Mn nanoparticles","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Stillwater (Canada); Western University","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Coupling (piping); Phonon; Blueshift; Particle size; Wavelength; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.019158598574368788,"score_gpt":0.23732678493998585,"score_spread":0.21816818636561708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2094932000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987122,0.000099273144,0.00050473824,0.000026891865,0.0000030517185,0.0000021341684,0.00003695446,0.000011598897,0.00060314854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987627,0.000049922386,0.00027363314,0.0000065496915,0.0000017383478,0.0000035913106,0.000038396814,0.0000043240398,0.0008590064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999273,0.000007246114,0.0000029760774,0.000018945364,0.00002948999,0.000014065606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998971,0.000037816717,0.000020123574,0.000005044201,0.00002579459,0.000014111844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013187589,0.00015146278,0.00011274114,0.0001845956,0.00015891508,0.00017992435,0.00018886551,0.00016661688,0.0009383373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021804177,0.00012827359,0.000115300005,0.00008224071,0.00028533072,0.00013907677,0.00012334176,0.0002117036,0.000118763055],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000103183425,0.000011093972,0.00062383513,0.000019327945,0.000003739575,0.00003569071,0.00003492903,0.00031940892,0.9979513,0.00018228988,0.00002912791,0.0006862106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010118701,0.000045399676,0.005315736,0.0000035385685,0.0000055278224,0.00003803917,0.00003208138,0.004118004,0.9901197,0.000069367066,0.00023825736,0.0000042209676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027023314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024031182,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027023314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048103623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015569928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053732395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095007749","doi":"10.1063/1.3082007","title":"Scanning tunneling microscopy imaging of Au coated microcantilevers","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Cantilever; Scanning tunneling microscope; Lever; Materials science; Surface finish; Surface roughness; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Scanning probe microscopy; Optics; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007517196665789396,"score_gpt":0.27129051937596516,"score_spread":0.2637733227101758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095007749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90821964,0.0027132337,0.073356934,0.0005356896,0.00026556177,0.00021828043,0.0020445574,0.0017330896,0.010912972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.879544,0.0015062734,0.106058195,0.00030583408,0.000049541955,0.00020700222,0.0013771731,0.00018983586,0.01076204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964404,0.00002993825,0.00002442347,0.000089025554,0.00015578377,0.00005684788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997216,0.00006673389,0.000029792576,0.000050332903,0.00009810079,0.00003341731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029255278,0.00033088596,0.00043020077,0.00046633327,0.00041706522,0.00035561688,0.0010676221,0.000736696,0.0035525276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044065938,0.00024917454,0.00025219994,0.00044738984,0.00023485978,0.00031913907,0.0002492632,0.0007897286,0.0010441551],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026810685,0.000011832435,0.000082290186,0.000045947992,0.000005694997,0.00012975124,0.000038002672,0.00008065308,0.99704474,0.00026037666,0.0002279117,0.0020458857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012615171,0.00012267672,0.0042565456,0.000015869758,0.000016452312,0.00047787884,0.000070596965,0.007681751,0.9838702,0.00023197841,0.0032268087,0.000016607557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006725977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009072549,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035525276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033983044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013308178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011884391},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095071468","doi":"10.1063/1.4804069","title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of the ferroelectric transitions in PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3 and PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3-12% PbTiO3 crystals","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Kinetics; Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Melting temperature; Materials science; Saturation (graph theory); Polarization (electrochemistry); Dielectric; Thermodynamic equilibrium; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008036415896082656,"score_gpt":0.20222833168323812,"score_spread":0.19419191578715547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095071468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981781,0.00025394204,0.0005890578,0.00002512315,0.0000040643417,0.000009479276,0.00024859377,0.000024887355,0.00066672405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.00013500641,0.00028940605,0.000005875742,0.0000017822786,0.000013133923,0.0001552115,0.000012969722,0.00045360334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.00000616045,0.000005343041,0.000018349974,0.000026077987,0.00002449132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989355,0.00003952462,0.00002605844,0.0000068567592,0.000019874797,0.00001400896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012403632,0.00015803457,0.0002387169,0.000264382,0.00021696358,0.00026497705,0.00023723954,0.00014254775,0.00096497044],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031231673,0.00019563046,0.00015821612,0.00016490184,0.00029470076,0.0002264618,0.000114786715,0.0003133427,0.00017262767],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019994592,0.000024654084,0.0024826713,0.00006406582,0.000010090937,0.000051671486,0.000099308214,0.0012751276,0.99337983,0.00042065448,0.00006057716,0.001931515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018689136,0.000073505806,0.014734658,0.0000066707285,0.000009648853,0.00006107267,0.00006872809,0.010681261,0.97359145,0.00022404699,0.0005173671,0.00001295459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047020507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004227906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047020507,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055421836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002592927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009349406},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095266906","doi":"10.1063/1.3037206","title":"Revisiting atomic force microscopy force spectroscopy sensitivity for single molecule studies","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Force spectroscopy; Cantilever; Biomolecule; Deflection (physics); Atomic force microscopy; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical force microscopy; Molecule; Atomic force acoustic microscopy; Chemistry; Stiffness; Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Optics; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Magnetic force microscope; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.022078819521885423,"score_gpt":0.3041629484322541,"score_spread":0.2820841289103687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095266906","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048337698,0.013558814,0.92230284,0.0026431095,0.0017395042,0.00026833796,0.0003964889,0.0019608776,0.008792378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.327044,0.013602345,0.6518896,0.0012980714,0.0006770492,0.0002922696,0.00024382108,0.00086399756,0.0040887604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9909208,0.0015895463,0.00039305192,0.00133268,0.0053789793,0.00038496364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97619087,0.01567643,0.0011155334,0.0026534412,0.0039689234,0.0003947706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009908476,0.0021768473,0.0017639785,0.0037236875,0.0010431897,0.0022024089,0.0029746734,0.0029155824,0.0029088906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031051394,0.001451294,0.0015603995,0.0015692897,0.0025731225,0.0056366036,0.0025073444,0.004033629,0.0012222193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021868458,0.00016428198,0.0065856404,0.0019754237,0.00019786354,0.00070618105,0.0007526849,0.027583249,0.58858395,0.16407602,0.0047935755,0.20436245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043002397,0.00055099133,0.007443291,0.00066466146,0.00012625159,0.0018447576,0.00019939216,0.29058656,0.5150859,0.11174255,0.07118177,0.0005309564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028384768,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022784576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009908476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0030775315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014570778,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.052401662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095270512","doi":"10.1063/1.4813081","title":"Diameter dependence of polarization resolved reflectance from vertical silicon nanowire arrays: Evidence of tunable absorption","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; University of Waterloo","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Research and Innovation Foundation; Industry Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Wavelength; Polarization (electrochemistry); Silicon; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018181692099417834,"score_gpt":0.23216239445391446,"score_spread":0.21398070235449662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095270512","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9882896,0.0003866233,0.0074600074,0.00007828801,0.000017510647,0.000005429069,0.00020262394,0.00015912071,0.003400819],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946572,0.00037936395,0.003934517,0.00002714691,0.000005775767,0.000011590228,0.00018705483,0.00003902584,0.00075823744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976414,0.000021721047,0.000010792386,0.00007061297,0.00009926906,0.00003335139],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993285,0.00030615568,0.00014626606,0.00005172609,0.00013163149,0.000035663423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001639322,0.0002789866,0.00017885087,0.000181183,0.00012038911,0.00023219218,0.00022201591,0.00031977225,0.0007633752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005255951,0.0003144104,0.00011507254,0.00021998693,0.00022016866,0.00025248938,0.0001718556,0.00038221938,0.00029236148],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002193805,0.0000041270605,0.00018434366,0.0000108224685,0.0000017917245,0.000033578355,0.000019489064,0.0000967931,0.99881184,0.00002531405,0.000025608782,0.0007643565],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003394945,0.00004284103,0.002799771,0.0000021909716,0.0000053344115,0.00010820031,0.00002832281,0.0019093757,0.99482805,0.000029133691,0.00023934194,0.0000040738178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000319608,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006053186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007633752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014466554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000083658546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002553761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095327184","doi":"10.1063/1.1757033","title":"Pure spin current gratings in semiconductors generated by quantum interference","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Population; Grating; Charge carrier; Condensed matter physics; Spin (aerodynamics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011993690951879339,"score_gpt":0.24187185733536798,"score_spread":0.22987816638348865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095327184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161494,0.0002906269,0.0062287003,0.000031643955,0.00001768789,0.000007798024,0.000019157005,0.00007857705,0.0017108372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973701,0.00009340491,0.002036772,0.000015395613,0.000006435412,0.000004125948,0.00002133557,0.000011012449,0.0004414627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998938,0.000012218323,0.0000048062857,0.00001677469,0.0000512301,0.000021241873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978226,0.00007728982,0.000061329025,0.000026776064,0.000025539059,0.000026851603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000141654,0.00015237235,0.00012912182,0.0001690182,0.00013207737,0.00029334906,0.000241485,0.00014759212,0.00041573605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036917994,0.00015893675,0.00011249178,0.00015424377,0.0003507262,0.00028366313,0.00016103536,0.00018178692,0.00009448361],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013996288,0.000048412192,0.0012316182,0.000050784245,0.000017157223,0.00024515923,0.00015697733,0.0028280534,0.9780467,0.008723937,0.00016868969,0.008342524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006584717,0.0002761158,0.005178916,0.00000852304,0.000028983877,0.00049454946,0.000057384193,0.054026872,0.9334206,0.004542504,0.0018821108,0.000017593782],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060020934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008093952,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060020934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003889153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001145902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002821803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095431617","doi":"10.1063/1.1715134","title":"The high-explosive channel effect: Influence of boundary layers on the precursor shock wave in air","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Detonation; Shock wave; Explosive material; Mechanics; Shock (circulatory); Boundary layer; Moving shock; Boundary (topology); Channel (broadcasting); Blast wave; Detonation velocity; Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007147559689714191,"score_gpt":0.2019575435377086,"score_spread":0.1948099838479944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095431617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99676657,0.00026673655,0.0018300342,0.0000202629,0.000012055601,0.000008321351,0.000022388467,0.000036770118,0.0010368977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992755,0.00014316209,0.00032223394,0.0000055761684,0.000002794261,0.000002609169,0.000009747443,0.000005784473,0.00023264621],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984753,0.000015608817,0.0000046572372,0.000024790334,0.000042947,0.00006447907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.0005031254,0.00011673454,0.000033425556,0.000051684383,0.0000740387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017482783,0.00032617914,0.00041846724,0.00019670186,0.00031378574,0.0005363114,0.00022863722,0.00035098896,0.0010452395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071332714,0.00019892596,0.00019153993,0.0001349117,0.0006385993,0.0004626801,0.00051929126,0.0003448006,0.00011414806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017434552,0.00018081021,0.0043288595,0.00024461147,0.00003244272,0.0010145606,0.00021879832,0.060408078,0.92184824,0.0015074547,0.00014955651,0.008323111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016796259,0.0014398856,0.015560685,0.000032459404,0.00007225538,0.00031497644,0.00021473687,0.21499766,0.7659997,0.0003955653,0.0007458738,0.00005825878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002301762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009964553,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002301762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028066014,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034474258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004576683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2099541451","doi":"10.1063/1.3679433","title":"Exchange stiffness in thin film Co alloys","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Thin film; Magnetization; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.01762371209678803,"score_gpt":0.24108221164383048,"score_spread":0.22345849954704244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2099541451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965389,0.0007909389,0.0013194944,0.000048136226,0.00001575749,0.0000111472,0.000060142975,0.000058515703,0.0011569281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99795544,0.00025242788,0.0009195887,0.000011429066,0.0000039871215,0.000009222234,0.000042046886,0.0000070449646,0.00079879025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982196,0.000019672323,0.000011850603,0.000034537596,0.00008291999,0.000029087123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.00019269269,0.00012151816,0.00005313816,0.0001180473,0.00003619808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016633098,0.00025863,0.00026320395,0.0008493832,0.00041680547,0.00044452187,0.0002863931,0.000313658,0.0007787666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008248138,0.00026205037,0.000106513544,0.00034943628,0.0002854175,0.00039440018,0.00030191834,0.00035508367,0.00014613752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057776768,0.000009655079,0.00083264866,0.000045743036,0.000006580382,0.0000879207,0.000046351764,0.00035401253,0.9964803,0.0001413636,0.000029180075,0.0019086683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000061929777,0.00008366631,0.008522207,0.00001001081,0.000012479429,0.00020021734,0.000054598328,0.004344009,0.9860869,0.00013536419,0.0005342465,0.000010163231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020947314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002093707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020947314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030631814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001615495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004165113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100137561","doi":"10.1063/1.4719052","title":"Characterization of low temperature InGaAs-InAlAs semiconductor photo mixers at 1.55 <i>μ</i>m wavelength illumination for terahertz generation and detection","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Terahertz Technology Solutions (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Materials science; Terahertz radiation; Photoluminescence; Doping; Annealing (glass); Quantum well; Gallium arsenide; Wavelength; Indium gallium arsenide; Picosecond; Semiconductor; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Diffraction; Optics; Epitaxy; Laser; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011351746559532536,"score_gpt":0.22451652888082604,"score_spread":0.21316478232129352,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100137561","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99416214,0.0003773145,0.004533389,0.000033953285,0.000016784485,0.000023006787,0.00013722156,0.00008317886,0.00063298934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935588,0.00023614903,0.0042382637,0.000029683786,0.000008764383,0.00004021935,0.00021571343,0.00002733759,0.0016450852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990296,0.00000931791,0.0000058054748,0.000024751145,0.000036028167,0.000021077321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997347,0.00007007443,0.0000723743,0.000022439208,0.000053452663,0.000046906236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002579265,0.00025914688,0.0002715186,0.00040078146,0.00020454064,0.000581862,0.00029315922,0.00029869028,0.0008680513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027805852,0.00020044416,0.000180651,0.00022603857,0.0001943925,0.00020213868,0.00010684415,0.00030516178,0.00042988904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020745469,0.000006572948,0.00030596304,0.000005471641,0.0000013367236,0.000015649708,0.000015694217,0.000024954394,0.99922645,0.00003899009,0.000009017418,0.00032920094],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008670571,0.00016454144,0.0075750374,0.0000040175732,0.00001558619,0.00012361782,0.000034779336,0.0015539832,0.9896484,0.000026884025,0.0008390329,0.0000056429094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035700842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006859805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008680513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034743786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019795513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029039383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105834100","doi":"10.1063/1.1699489","title":"Static high-pressure structural studies on Dy to 119 GPa","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory; Ryerson University; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Dysprosium; Diamond anvil cell; Crystallography; Materials science; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Chemistry; Crystal structure; Inorganic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.015262446986390435,"score_gpt":0.24397378702803796,"score_spread":0.22871134004164753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105834100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99695385,0.00022231587,0.00032392394,0.00005227613,0.000008857898,0.000005993193,0.00036752765,0.000026897154,0.0020383522],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976712,0.00024637437,0.00018565856,0.000030115607,0.000007110032,0.0000066220286,0.00067929766,0.000018604484,0.0011549696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987197,0.000006565037,0.0000041718695,0.000023106903,0.00006040269,0.000033777014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00002589873,0.000018602563,0.000010293955,0.00003739813,0.000017611663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000742517,0.0001761986,0.00033210745,0.000247128,0.00047899692,0.00035864513,0.00054092443,0.00024193048,0.0031954509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002749615,0.00017465504,0.00017768261,0.00042707965,0.00039709685,0.00042642019,0.00041948134,0.00046637392,0.00033595267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022725653,0.00003333703,0.0034472481,0.00016966519,0.000025645115,0.00051133696,0.00021383393,0.00039948375,0.9907788,0.0005646886,0.000354572,0.0032741814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007175337,0.00052423216,0.044731166,0.000018308112,0.00003797717,0.00092985004,0.00043454906,0.0030025332,0.9432794,0.00029923712,0.0066433903,0.000027595432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025326468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024724398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031954509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003608693,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001592655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010689914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2109000228","doi":"10.1063/1.4927752","title":"Density of organic thin films in organic photovoltaics","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organic solar cell; Thin film; Crystallinity; Materials science; Organic electronics; Photoactive layer; Organic semiconductor; Photovoltaics; Polymer; Electronics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic system; Composite material; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010138601308817078,"score_gpt":0.20006070611537602,"score_spread":0.18992210480655894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2109000228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82308257,0.07366323,0.07467204,0.0009951545,0.00037193496,0.00013736977,0.00053559203,0.00025355938,0.026288569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96831816,0.013349006,0.013973098,0.00008182839,0.00005962926,0.00004517877,0.00023029977,0.00002881553,0.003913916],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966073,0.00008104428,0.0000150620035,0.00004238573,0.00017171068,0.000029103905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00015367594,0.00003827132,0.000016489405,0.00007440544,0.000017590331],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030685216,0.00029004496,0.00026245543,0.0005126697,0.00025258906,0.00060263864,0.00039281897,0.00029035265,0.0013732682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00069227646,0.0003470502,0.00017461707,0.0004460521,0.0002855133,0.00063547096,0.00027375872,0.00045577923,0.00045203228],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051110856,0.00002794622,0.0011523387,0.00030843963,0.000017518561,0.00011735038,0.0000812371,0.0013675314,0.9785544,0.0036996878,0.00023745905,0.01438503],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060330945,0.00015088751,0.0034136618,0.00004764774,0.000033782857,0.0003593868,0.00009443894,0.005864077,0.98162776,0.0012894437,0.0070966496,0.000016102389],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007345095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081214524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013732682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004180968,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021973811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004594028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2112029728","doi":"10.1063/1.4918549","title":"Influence of interface potential on the effective mass in Ge nanostructures","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Interface (matter); Nanostructure; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Engineering physics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006169868442554946,"score_gpt":0.21466695893420518,"score_spread":0.20849709049165022,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2112029728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95070463,0.0010969932,0.04016286,0.00017356605,0.000034590346,0.0000148322,0.000022346754,0.00006561378,0.0077244863],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726796,0.00026957731,0.0020737485,0.000011422695,0.0000061945707,0.000008051554,0.000006198879,0.00001197449,0.00034482472],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999002,0.000022289538,0.00000418059,0.000019209305,0.00003502606,0.000019007104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974924,0.00018008993,0.000025265635,0.000015616455,0.000019424078,0.000010339501],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000251372,0.00037773748,0.00021831905,0.00036129475,0.00030506347,0.00057743234,0.00032551715,0.00040512727,0.0006580035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007311089,0.00019316122,0.0002575235,0.00011180565,0.0009287782,0.0006352714,0.0004221916,0.00026412727,0.00008102178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014208206,0.000065813685,0.0013116498,0.00016841972,0.00003374719,0.0010225592,0.00020723115,0.07191349,0.84306186,0.07462463,0.00010394669,0.0073445654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004894775,0.00029683596,0.004074073,0.000034464472,0.000053154785,0.00059060106,0.0001348028,0.69280124,0.26787427,0.032481514,0.0015536697,0.00005641012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038287474,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042802704,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006580035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005133122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019329405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037243962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118713515","doi":"10.1063/1.3013905","title":"Spatio-temporal Talbot phenomenon using metamaterial composite right/left-handed leaky-wave antennas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Talbot effect; Metamaterial; Physics; Optics; Wave propagation; Diffraction","score_opus":0.05175024636948251,"score_gpt":0.2617161642006159,"score_spread":0.2099659178311334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118713515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84239775,0.00076984963,0.15033849,0.00015029796,0.00005970167,0.000033916505,0.00003375986,0.00049810245,0.005718026],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862876,0.00012288905,0.0126582645,0.00003282576,0.0000098899945,0.000010120649,0.000010146413,0.000018471377,0.0008496724],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000022837872,0.000004891514,0.000024856134,0.000038648574,0.000025519166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997228,0.00010775438,0.000078686964,0.000038515842,0.000024296525,0.000027950944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019099702,0.00022680797,0.00021989824,0.00015732761,0.00011236346,0.00042961576,0.00038051864,0.00030735778,0.0005627587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000310345,0.00015887615,0.00020680802,0.00014791121,0.0005590199,0.0004571333,0.00044966725,0.0002562091,0.0001641925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018037192,0.00001879938,0.00027921316,0.000079787744,0.0000121660805,0.00028541448,0.00010601112,0.0017377642,0.98437023,0.005553799,0.000098320095,0.007278079],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004627795,0.00028711883,0.0008099925,0.0000081136595,0.000022692864,0.0005720194,0.00003729284,0.031731315,0.9633636,0.001279206,0.0018211047,0.000021202244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006845236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000092410206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005627587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019186622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008989193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018826127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120196082","doi":"10.1063/1.2946454","title":"Temperature dependent vibrational spectra and bond dynamics in hydrogenated amorphous silicon","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Dangling bond; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Chemical physics; Amorphous solid; Hydrogen; Ab initio; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Crystalline silicon; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Molecule","score_opus":0.005318337326435418,"score_gpt":0.17357902794210817,"score_spread":0.16826069061567275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120196082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9924797,0.000098720455,0.0065267724,0.000023341581,0.0000028909294,0.000004022598,0.00008475439,0.000044605604,0.00073514157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99822193,0.000074584175,0.0014461244,0.000003321477,0.0000013832962,0.0000060276243,0.00008973279,0.000009315934,0.00014747078],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999654,0.0000058758883,0.0000016222727,0.000008102859,0.000012366595,0.0000065376717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992466,0.000037905862,0.000010636018,0.000009866002,0.00000992503,0.0000070116857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113482885,0.00026500053,0.00020657979,0.00025142785,0.00021371733,0.00017071156,0.00027784414,0.00021464303,0.00074338616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022595472,0.00015928784,0.00022770587,0.00024225823,0.00034108703,0.0003326988,0.00013918051,0.00022720882,0.000073456446],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015916926,0.00009831903,0.0066891094,0.00009858569,0.00006575878,0.00021971516,0.00021108914,0.72957015,0.25050896,0.0058299988,0.00017107175,0.006378138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146583225,0.0000665439,0.0036913913,0.0000035437436,0.0000085622,0.000026083058,0.000025910356,0.9663707,0.028481323,0.0011110718,0.0001871574,0.000013052634],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016674481,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010891597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016674481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002359211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014374878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033154488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120806893","doi":"10.1063/1.4933265","title":"Characterization of a multimode coplanar waveguide parametric amplifier","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; European Research Council; Vetenskapsrådet; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Swedish Foundation for International Cooperation in Research and Higher Education","keywords":"Parametric oscillator; Parametric statistics; Resonator; Amplifier; Degenerate energy levels; Multi-mode optical fiber; Coplanar waveguide; Noise (video); Characterization (materials science)","score_opus":0.02782460165815451,"score_gpt":0.24414145985844288,"score_spread":0.21631685820028837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120806893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848055,0.000100389654,0.013358183,0.00006335616,0.000008628422,0.00003057332,0.00013180512,0.00014599018,0.0013555435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99215615,0.000053605447,0.006941687,0.000020297457,0.0000051766633,0.000028570927,0.00008595111,0.000026306041,0.00068221334],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996075,0.00003135,0.000015511047,0.0001246309,0.00017332633,0.0000477029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988782,0.00032501627,0.00032524634,0.00016440688,0.00019982619,0.0001074085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003333792,0.00049223466,0.00026653733,0.00040368413,0.00031559693,0.0004648445,0.0006278145,0.00063344353,0.0010017157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000916615,0.00024915437,0.00016202017,0.00024383518,0.00046641525,0.0005998871,0.000303442,0.00034770713,0.0003782791],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063368425,0.00003278894,0.0016970307,0.00002126507,0.0000097097845,0.00010480949,0.000079072044,0.00054669194,0.9953884,0.00035664072,0.000039072707,0.0016611454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019858768,0.00079558085,0.010839249,0.000009648716,0.000024672037,0.0007013956,0.00007430435,0.027166557,0.95859694,0.00030965728,0.0014419524,0.000020198295],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000385579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042813006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010017157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027887785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026138738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033510923},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2123946469","doi":"10.1063/1.4904081","title":"Bandgap and optical absorption edge of GaAs1−xBix alloys with 0 &amp;lt; x &amp;lt; 17.8%","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Band gap; Lattice constant; Materials science; Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Photoluminescence; Absorption edge; Diffraction; X-ray crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.01428318865422186,"score_gpt":0.24068795125967574,"score_spread":0.2264047626054539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2123946469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986811,0.00037764624,0.00012245539,0.00001636717,0.0000029515982,0.0000019006674,0.000095959535,0.000012025425,0.0006893991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974093,0.00027881065,0.00046288228,0.00001376618,0.0000028793934,0.000006099514,0.00032076405,0.000017402299,0.0014881697],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990046,0.000011004961,0.0000055943715,0.000019933113,0.000040261235,0.00002272091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989116,0.000022954082,0.00003486298,0.000008123247,0.000028171688,0.000014817133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009518881,0.00023878313,0.00014472293,0.00030978952,0.00017894265,0.00031422818,0.00039414703,0.00022094187,0.0012552638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028664767,0.00022581193,0.00009934012,0.00030299014,0.0001480423,0.00015067469,0.0001745981,0.00014467892,0.000231074],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018801956,0.000019504112,0.0027004625,0.0000731065,0.000017110357,0.00010908628,0.00006213581,0.0003013112,0.99478155,0.00014504217,0.00008363169,0.0015191897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014241298,0.00032321337,0.032115906,0.000019487537,0.00004393415,0.00018491484,0.000113568225,0.0033100834,0.9620761,0.00005234833,0.001739961,0.000006302553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028021366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030935819,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028021366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033166574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014320236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055716634},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127189104","doi":"10.1063/1.4936852","title":"The effect of oxide precipitates on minority carrier lifetime in <i>n</i>-type silicon","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":73,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Gender and Health; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Royal Society; Royal Academy of Engineering","keywords":"Carrier lifetime; Passivation; Silicon; Materials science; Oxide; Getter; Recombination; Oxygen; Supersaturation; Doping; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009889009956295033,"score_gpt":0.2207724758531787,"score_spread":0.21088346589688367,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127189104","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980406,0.00041658312,0.0008880002,0.000016623982,0.0000035954731,0.000006187003,0.00006292455,0.000015144063,0.0005503761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993098,0.00016343,0.00030450273,0.0000052470095,0.0000019381655,0.0000028975605,0.00004010899,0.000007935324,0.00016415384],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.00002091005,0.0000096002905,0.00003308402,0.00005293213,0.000034554043],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935097,0.00036766322,0.000125663,0.000040016846,0.00008575252,0.000029901514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033324191,0.00021153694,0.00017891244,0.00021441292,0.00017193313,0.0003756822,0.00021318614,0.00023549661,0.00045300345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008474721,0.00015510847,0.00022843045,0.00014833423,0.00030309358,0.00026531098,0.0002061428,0.00017920029,0.00012925548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045664547,0.000060487553,0.008860919,0.000105859115,0.00002982049,0.00018366765,0.00012889104,0.007945937,0.9762483,0.00033681266,0.00005845934,0.005584228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016379314,0.000741809,0.024969209,0.000012187381,0.00004605285,0.00014094269,0.00008577041,0.017646063,0.9558332,0.00013579764,0.0003565811,0.000016029515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016708912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019894086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016708912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036997194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018023119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003322363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127532549","doi":"10.1063/1.3651774","title":"Photoluminescence of deep defects involving transition metals in Si: New insights from highly enriched 28Si","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Luminescence; Photoluminescence; Isotope; Exciton; Transition metal; Phonon; Ab initio quantum chemistry methods; Chemical physics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Molecule; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.01750638306939201,"score_gpt":0.19068532076495123,"score_spread":0.17317893769555923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127532549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9917601,0.0014300492,0.0047542294,0.000059468744,0.000005050145,0.000003967637,0.000080566475,0.000035762954,0.0018708577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99763083,0.0005832526,0.0014056455,0.000015219502,0.0000033874292,0.0000033719518,0.000060962306,0.000005571229,0.00029185513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999647,0.0000036585657,0.0000021150825,0.000009694387,0.000011509185,0.000008243431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993503,0.000031255146,0.000010305841,0.000011678438,0.000006161862,0.0000056002823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010521635,0.00022654214,0.00016025155,0.0006014443,0.0001112242,0.00021544495,0.00036904516,0.00032661262,0.0007724911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014379197,0.0001326337,0.00017629037,0.00023906516,0.0004550256,0.00037779924,0.000254743,0.00031675838,0.000106119674],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014604711,0.000021898972,0.0024069273,0.00019215886,0.000013641322,0.00026542033,0.00021238791,0.0009995297,0.9841697,0.0021648188,0.000074231786,0.009333209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015589225,0.00025557406,0.012534224,0.00003702944,0.00004576871,0.0007847604,0.00036143378,0.011342528,0.96901804,0.0034298,0.0021468494,0.00002841318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028795205,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004705027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007724911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018725546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006538933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025842786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2127585395","doi":"10.1063/1.4931148","title":"Nanowire dopant measurement using secondary ion mass spectrometry","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dopant; Secondary ion mass spectrometry; Doping; Materials science; Nanowire; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Ion; Mass spectrometry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.03755593847636542,"score_gpt":0.22883227627128566,"score_spread":0.19127633779492023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2127585395","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49752325,0.0019553658,0.48529077,0.0002257195,0.00026588942,0.00043223912,0.0021470455,0.0024805171,0.009679267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59305346,0.0024315314,0.39412937,0.00015298715,0.000062597945,0.00048547727,0.0017881772,0.00029483024,0.0076016197],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999559,0.00003096285,0.000028058821,0.00013731043,0.00021884695,0.000025814214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962556,0.0000693225,0.000058798298,0.000056932113,0.00016829431,0.000021104497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030124668,0.00078374974,0.00047293666,0.00066210085,0.00041063825,0.00050249597,0.00047980394,0.00044208003,0.0018225106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047678236,0.00033951682,0.0002429179,0.00044328123,0.00028906605,0.00044389453,0.00044286266,0.00061023486,0.0008464153],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013783377,0.0000047434246,0.00021678103,0.00002059124,0.000003196869,0.000017247321,0.000010474455,0.00004263098,0.9975472,0.00009349858,0.00004671647,0.001983062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003666458,0.000042034964,0.0009366487,0.000003149972,0.000007391687,0.00007861903,0.000010649816,0.0023654269,0.9948184,0.000078824276,0.0016506633,0.000004582727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006299447,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016401933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018225106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039584903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029698087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0060968995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2129732750","doi":"10.1063/1.4933069","title":"Pressure-induced phase transition and electrical properties of thermoelectric Al-doped Mg2Si","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy; Argonne National Laboratory; Canadian Light Source; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; National Research Council Canada; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Office of Science; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Materials science; Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric effect; Orthorhombic crystal system; Condensed matter physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Phase transition; Doping; Fermi level; Diffraction; Phase (matter); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electron; Optics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.03046031875414364,"score_gpt":0.26766619621596366,"score_spread":0.23720587746182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2129732750","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991217,0.0001841362,0.00020211587,0.000015966212,0.0000043746295,0.0000029303735,0.00005926304,0.000014217013,0.00039518115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945766,0.00007386825,0.00014740655,0.000003802167,0.0000024848835,0.00000264189,0.000057518122,0.000005181649,0.00024940263],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992204,0.000008176124,0.000004644504,0.000013715981,0.000034706678,0.00001668128],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999237,0.000019729416,0.000020894575,0.000008079673,0.00001768751,0.000010026158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000896684,0.00021630096,0.00014336454,0.00023108591,0.00013305983,0.00023484364,0.00022165867,0.00021972721,0.00085316645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020575791,0.00018115932,0.00010419684,0.00022522535,0.00024561922,0.0002178643,0.00015626432,0.00018295931,0.00013855248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000096190925,0.000012287803,0.0006156116,0.00003893736,0.0000073628626,0.00007021798,0.00004446358,0.00019864275,0.99808645,0.00008738593,0.000025220103,0.0007172842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012182775,0.00013487836,0.0070548616,0.000004487455,0.000006174354,0.00007463601,0.00003527308,0.0031869446,0.9888771,0.000047855778,0.0005604379,0.0000052266055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007228454,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010492571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085316645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021979824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000084861116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028541684},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2130534421","doi":"10.1063/1.4854835","title":"Deactivation of metastable single-crystal silicon hyperdoped with sulfur","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Army Research Office; Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Silicon; Metastability; Sulfur; Absorption (acoustics); Ion implantation; Band gap; Diffusion; Ion; Supersaturation; Materials science; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.013027705121273794,"score_gpt":0.1808227314018439,"score_spread":0.1677950262805701,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2130534421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993137,0.000085681975,0.00020593178,0.000008950448,0.0000019994457,0.0000032385599,0.00004208035,0.000011142105,0.00032721073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921644,0.00007704831,0.00018331643,0.0000041081244,0.0000010194167,0.00000529232,0.00006492569,0.000011311783,0.00043642847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999866,0.000009717828,0.000008916416,0.000027227254,0.000054068856,0.000033917873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.000040858053,0.000046937494,0.000020160533,0.000029116678,0.000014368318],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011280663,0.00021893253,0.00026496718,0.00020607459,0.00020817725,0.00026885938,0.00025246965,0.00019623447,0.0009331115],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027573353,0.00016671556,0.00018591847,0.00022401383,0.0002858516,0.00024620327,0.00023835256,0.0002792421,0.00012218553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072666226,0.000004637902,0.0004684267,0.000019213414,0.0000066314738,0.000042105305,0.000038471586,0.00022572074,0.9984084,0.00008987717,0.000015695627,0.00060805277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026623704,0.00007272306,0.0024325864,0.0000025650838,0.000004486942,0.000033990673,0.0000310452,0.0015053467,0.9956689,0.000020221021,0.00022260622,0.0000029135253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020228839,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042186095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020228839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051123864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029796868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004022181},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2131468059","doi":"10.1063/1.4931663","title":"Memory operation devices based on light-illumination ambipolar carbon-nanotube thin-film-transistors","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue; Raymor (Canada); Université TÉLUQ; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Ambipolar diffusion; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Carbon nanotube; Thin-film transistor; Trapping; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Non-volatile memory; Nanotube; Field-effect transistor; Electron; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.015337043739444344,"score_gpt":0.2223207285699242,"score_spread":0.20698368483047985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2131468059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9925845,0.0010694424,0.0036492457,0.000099560566,0.00005573227,0.00001945252,0.0002434787,0.00013464341,0.0021439074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951272,0.0005223479,0.0030597413,0.00003819362,0.000012373593,0.000018650066,0.00010607892,0.000011772224,0.001103584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000049074406,0.000004925915,0.000017501,0.000023978197,0.000013300618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989617,0.000032408912,0.000023187817,0.00001011734,0.000025623553,0.000012482338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000058260423,0.00022903497,0.00016878065,0.0001869766,0.00022221118,0.0003912956,0.00038354564,0.00030920617,0.0012030584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019223831,0.000083196726,0.00009425494,0.00021326564,0.00017165582,0.00043830017,0.0001479912,0.0002147507,0.00022429571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006169113,0.000021108224,0.00031860662,0.00007306174,0.000007926719,0.00024341163,0.000037295824,0.00020779496,0.99378186,0.00022077635,0.00010483351,0.0049216407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008921572,0.0001313948,0.0016443207,0.000008769998,0.000015832977,0.00024414074,0.000027163147,0.001975884,0.9946108,0.0001130842,0.0012111668,0.0000085590755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000341588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007068962,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012030584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011960087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007769598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004024625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2136184656","doi":"10.1063/1.3068352","title":"Effects of superimposed ultrasound on deformation of gold","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Ultrasound; Softening; Materials science; Ultrasonic sensor; Vibration; Annealing (glass); Hardening (computing); Residual; Composite material; Residual stress; Deformation (meteorology); Acoustics; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.004686169340561367,"score_gpt":0.19016053555345977,"score_spread":0.1854743662128984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2136184656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977996,0.0005246615,0.00076262234,0.000029837276,0.000029243824,0.000011658588,0.000024353543,0.000031514293,0.0007865358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998706,0.00018277235,0.0005003657,0.000027093723,0.000010403388,0.000007000729,0.000018191531,0.000009958388,0.0005382758],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964845,0.000045720204,0.000021764648,0.000064777945,0.00012661406,0.00009267056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929774,0.00036138424,0.00008354669,0.000112272,0.00007738287,0.00006760219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021093596,0.00033876704,0.000357044,0.0002143326,0.0002611948,0.00033335664,0.00030915815,0.0005305702,0.00258237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011327923,0.00027808239,0.0002864862,0.00021961138,0.0006405706,0.00023258413,0.0005233944,0.0004027472,0.00022138325],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041799378,0.000023449047,0.00037875806,0.00007064534,0.000011713956,0.00020271419,0.00012197158,0.000775732,0.9937295,0.00005277898,0.00003370669,0.0041810307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026827553,0.0014124002,0.0120053375,0.000015829433,0.000035875,0.00020975903,0.00015321701,0.0034286599,0.98193663,0.000050984618,0.0007015104,0.000022960721],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009822559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011545368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00258237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027518385,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017735745,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008638918},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2141828413","doi":"10.1063/1.4931613","title":"Exchange bias effect and glassy-like behavior of EuCrO3 and CeCrO3 nano-powders","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Brock University; University of Calgary","keywords":"Exchange bias; Antiferromagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Materials science; Dispersion (optics); Spin glass; Magnetic anisotropy; Physics; Magnetic field; Optics","score_opus":0.022678146574576938,"score_gpt":0.22845406636376214,"score_spread":0.2057759197891852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2141828413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99768794,0.00034595965,0.0005458719,0.000033578595,0.0000086025775,0.000007987795,0.00015593554,0.00002608936,0.0011880393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99813086,0.00013598066,0.0009790193,0.000026629754,0.0000043879563,0.000011665118,0.00016894059,0.000020126627,0.0005223087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.00001751875,0.000016752032,0.00006861819,0.00008232816,0.00003277094],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997836,0.00007335906,0.00004724043,0.00001841244,0.00005309131,0.000024429817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001625545,0.00016389531,0.000212421,0.00029078865,0.00019279707,0.00025634692,0.00019551431,0.00025076873,0.00088136503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037039822,0.00016884906,0.00016370039,0.00015399583,0.00035047584,0.0002243524,0.00016504718,0.000317975,0.00011169431],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006110503,0.000005944817,0.0002724512,0.0000334414,0.000005794857,0.000046992696,0.00003157713,0.00004324693,0.99891317,0.00008085109,0.000017470107,0.0004879643],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008260734,0.00006258768,0.0044428506,0.0000035173505,0.000009778071,0.00011909743,0.00003891728,0.0005358769,0.994385,0.00001951693,0.00037004324,0.0000045295574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011494675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011494675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028992028,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013341887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002948463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145528660","doi":"10.1063/1.3255999","title":"Nanoindentation-induced phase transformation in relaxed and unrelaxed ion-implanted amorphous germanium","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Germanium; Materials science; Indentation; Amorphous solid; Ion implantation; Diamond cubic; Raman spectroscopy; Diamond; Transmission electron microscopy; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Focused ion beam; Dislocation; Diamond anvil cell; Ion; Chemical physics; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optics; Silicon; Diffraction","score_opus":0.016353261658460898,"score_gpt":0.28901414928690816,"score_spread":0.27266088762844726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145528660","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989831,0.00009074,0.0006171091,0.000014768241,0.0000040290233,0.0000040191453,0.00004972441,0.00001461545,0.00022200083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988564,0.00004906844,0.00071121246,0.000012114913,0.0000019332886,0.000004732058,0.000069985705,0.000007904607,0.0002865828],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000008387672,0.0000056900694,0.000018374865,0.000037329435,0.000018877572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998217,0.00007217836,0.000043930413,0.000024374756,0.000022731148,0.000014966611],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011001485,0.00018087299,0.000120166726,0.0001443098,0.00013663709,0.00016482559,0.000273151,0.00020379797,0.00069196906],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025510273,0.00011209923,0.00010777297,0.00010212197,0.00029901537,0.00026316906,0.00015891659,0.00019559206,0.00009410389],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036495127,0.000009702023,0.00028618093,0.000015426138,0.0000027103176,0.000043261734,0.000032327003,0.0002605595,0.9985349,0.000033835724,0.000011596275,0.00073297287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009004808,0.00016238539,0.005922034,0.0000015720407,0.0000028809052,0.00006920354,0.000058482496,0.0026807855,0.9907092,0.000039380968,0.0003395054,0.0000056609033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031873924,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008185282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00069196906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016070403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005874629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023149252},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2145901004","doi":"10.1063/1.1905778","title":"Investigation of surface acoustic wave fields in silicon crystals by x-ray diffraction: A dynamical theory approach","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Diffraction; Surface acoustic wave; Dynamical theory of diffraction; Silicon; Crystal (programming language); X-ray crystallography; Acoustic wave; Computational physics; Diffraction topography; Surface (topology); Physics; X-ray; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Condensed matter physics; Optics; Acousto-optics; Geometry; Diffraction grating; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.010929997290457035,"score_gpt":0.20447096478473523,"score_spread":0.19354096749427818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2145901004","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96294016,0.0004449843,0.03367441,0.00012452946,0.00001425988,0.000020861075,0.0000531125,0.00005106528,0.0026765775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99457896,0.0002764445,0.004666036,0.0000073472384,0.0000030182264,0.0000117125155,0.00003740913,0.000007175315,0.00041194764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000021592294,0.0000047515005,0.000012425619,0.000065944885,0.000011983073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981374,0.00010410088,0.000016545679,0.00002246655,0.0000342944,0.000008858426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002589745,0.00027746163,0.00040489135,0.00026685747,0.00025293586,0.00041569365,0.00039912408,0.00032063312,0.0007184275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004762727,0.00021823292,0.00026897245,0.00023522372,0.00091718766,0.0003891998,0.00025071998,0.00036484335,0.00007614756],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002458541,0.00015153598,0.0044341083,0.00024672507,0.000060922495,0.00038452464,0.00034829896,0.1918413,0.7707322,0.021221489,0.00016167699,0.010171365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047222748,0.00015039294,0.0043892264,0.000011001802,0.000012565698,0.00016617542,0.00010613098,0.8445184,0.14738844,0.0025027117,0.0006838331,0.000023894496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009002648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006002025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009002648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032964887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003054526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024033189},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2146364451","doi":"10.1063/1.1687254","title":"Novel phenomena in dynamic domain configurations in mesoscopic magnetic thin film elements","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetization; Mesoscopic physics; Magnetic domain; Magnetization dynamics; Condensed matter physics; Domain wall (magnetism); Materials science; Magnetic force microscope; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Single domain; Physics","score_opus":0.0077822928250139015,"score_gpt":0.22367375670529005,"score_spread":0.21589146388027614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2146364451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99596834,0.00019736821,0.0024616127,0.000039044353,0.0000070065853,0.000008376217,0.000017934273,0.000045096305,0.0012552423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99789536,0.000061647566,0.0015219923,0.0000071970994,0.000002937377,0.000006262521,0.000016563823,0.000005857219,0.00048201362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999716,0.0000031617958,0.000001300764,0.0000072353664,0.000008486367,0.0000082282195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992085,0.000026205442,0.000019211167,0.000011334383,0.000009732868,0.00001267743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000443404,0.00010319202,0.00009950167,0.00012817161,0.00018874274,0.00024766722,0.00021205148,0.00018531425,0.00065401057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018515193,0.00014117922,0.00006447552,0.00007189817,0.00034292432,0.000296262,0.00018002061,0.00027504066,0.000076439304],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003615203,0.000014441441,0.00046790406,0.000026054879,0.000004251534,0.00020229084,0.00010531567,0.0004739298,0.99596465,0.0011534136,0.00003392556,0.001517664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000046926478,0.00018595145,0.010793574,0.000013427004,0.000014486713,0.0010258486,0.00019248204,0.021385422,0.9618631,0.001552246,0.0029073555,0.000019254197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015682781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000275743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065401057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012001258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006287163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021879077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150438711","doi":"10.1063/1.373810","title":"Wavelength dependence of photoreduction of Ag+ ions in glasses through the multiphoton process","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Laval","keywords":"Wavelength; Femtosecond; Ion; Refractive index; Materials science; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Shutter; Nonlinear optics; Optoelectronics; Laser; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.011569203138395545,"score_gpt":0.24537150569863897,"score_spread":0.23380230256024342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150438711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99723333,0.0003786119,0.0011798259,0.000042083957,0.0000080367145,0.0000067976625,0.000022639955,0.00003618848,0.0010924917],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978382,0.00033189307,0.0008333365,0.000018337067,0.000004350699,0.0000063816788,0.000033881934,0.0000115740795,0.0009219428],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989676,0.000010220745,0.000004954671,0.00001954763,0.00004310989,0.00002524742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997874,0.00011213703,0.0000353369,0.00001696358,0.000034313976,0.000013954127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012840808,0.0002507298,0.00012848096,0.0001378259,0.00015312593,0.00014478284,0.00019644995,0.00024952498,0.0009617717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002977347,0.00011999782,0.00014814723,0.00009771577,0.00025850034,0.00023638541,0.00020043958,0.00037873499,0.00015233035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031991895,0.0000064710352,0.00017222628,0.000023863104,0.0000022617005,0.00003735294,0.000032667394,0.00009960129,0.9984925,0.00008038597,0.000012688511,0.0010079308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020373664,0.00009580898,0.00121441,0.0000017586694,0.0000029015778,0.000043942135,0.000011711651,0.0004927736,0.9979772,0.00002755228,0.00012786641,0.0000020837588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00086309575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094234745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009617717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029653104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013926734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032174587},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150866440","doi":"10.1063/1.1641954","title":"Microstructure and growth mechanism of laser grown carbon microrods as a function of experimental parameters","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Microstructure; Rod; Carbon fibers; Laser; Chemical vapor deposition; Crystal (programming language); RADIUS; Spectroscopy; Crystal growth; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Optics; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite number","score_opus":0.00848521773264827,"score_gpt":0.23390643436985584,"score_spread":0.22542121663720757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150866440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535394,0.00035254617,0.0025519687,0.000039526112,0.000011954632,0.00003794123,0.00059792574,0.000118302676,0.0009358178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891266,0.00030448416,0.008932157,0.00001586802,0.0000083279965,0.000072309325,0.00042305057,0.00005166818,0.0010654688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979776,0.000017874887,0.00001422845,0.00006298714,0.00007763942,0.000029573413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994617,0.00023025603,0.00009604653,0.000054077052,0.00012414927,0.000033732293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352348,0.00020698951,0.0002500823,0.00017757759,0.00026646518,0.00023529952,0.00034141302,0.000275986,0.0014507371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000639041,0.0002679632,0.00010244315,0.00023649157,0.00021137041,0.0002309128,0.00009588465,0.00020911424,0.00024050179],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000076391676,0.000015305137,0.0004008398,0.00005154816,0.0000025764614,0.000038531314,0.000021343298,0.00053295743,0.99781126,0.00008977829,0.00004970844,0.0009098023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021536658,0.00015525648,0.0064745345,0.000003985025,0.0000064003457,0.000068550034,0.000019684918,0.0023080118,0.99002165,0.000042519747,0.0008664178,0.000011505009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016903727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025089788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016903727,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006611478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029588095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0048532486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2153292000","doi":"10.1063/1.4807580","title":"An indirectly pumped terahertz quantum cascade laser with low injection coupling strength operating above 150 K","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Terahertz radiation; Cascade; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Quantum cascade laser; Rate equation; Laser; Population inversion; Figure of merit; Scattering; Gallium arsenide; Optics; Physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006761626616968549,"score_gpt":0.24094129393114713,"score_spread":0.23417966731417858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2153292000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727753,0.0002038714,0.024386015,0.0001124863,0.00002390116,0.00004884167,0.00015477299,0.00018215718,0.002112734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762275,0.000100524405,0.021865482,0.000015697002,0.000008241244,0.000046012414,0.00006951809,0.00002484855,0.0016420038],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998192,0.0000087981425,0.000004643216,0.000048751364,0.00008259091,0.000036056183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998597,0.000029361074,0.000041965523,0.000016538317,0.000031839365,0.000020609117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000115882314,0.00030370944,0.0004413146,0.00015639013,0.00027525838,0.0004484791,0.0008019082,0.0003621049,0.0006823429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019063604,0.00020564358,0.0002136499,0.00017722779,0.00035812805,0.00038256368,0.0002310326,0.00031938442,0.00027327682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051240626,0.000024524541,0.0005305797,0.00003634575,0.0000059870517,0.00007454479,0.000029977,0.0024003007,0.99387145,0.0009387913,0.000047778693,0.0019884356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048750877,0.00027084633,0.0017520349,0.0000066341063,0.00003041009,0.00017017318,0.000014762097,0.06098873,0.93508685,0.0003047828,0.0012984095,0.00002762282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016338185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028673918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016338185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083479035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054034236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006056845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2157877712","doi":"10.1063/1.4926793","title":"Electro-physical characterization of individual and arrays of ZnO nanowires","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Capacitance; Materials science; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Transistor; Voltage; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027430086724097396,"score_gpt":0.24017528944476485,"score_spread":0.21274520272066746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2157877712","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930952,0.00028975654,0.005380143,0.000022571694,0.000012070725,0.000012663325,0.00031786526,0.000018483584,0.00085124635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953607,0.0002367382,0.0034451366,0.000010910903,0.0000048725196,0.000016020042,0.000168096,0.00000866073,0.0007489631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998729,0.0000053156064,0.000007939326,0.000047747566,0.00004900435,0.000016993403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.000057305402,0.00003978855,0.000016912714,0.000038167003,0.000029903276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009716886,0.0002020649,0.00020090798,0.00025217832,0.00013968388,0.00024833425,0.00017298326,0.00018006164,0.00055047724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039220793,0.00014702913,0.000095556505,0.0003423987,0.0001639358,0.00022234829,0.00012906692,0.00017032475,0.00006816315],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001793303,0.0000058949463,0.00037179585,0.000012295477,0.0000023020568,0.000030515152,0.000011731609,0.00011486025,0.99876595,0.000035060075,0.000006837684,0.0006248516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000073910437,0.000082227016,0.014432537,0.0000050807444,0.000012195165,0.00016547245,0.00004737507,0.0037575937,0.98070437,0.00009816961,0.0006820582,0.0000056149324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008116563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012343086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008116563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001879151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006575871,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018415451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159853863","doi":"10.1063/1.1559942","title":"Antireflection coatings from analogy between electron scattering and spin precession","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electron; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Precession; Spin (aerodynamics); Dispersion (optics); Semiconductor; Materials science; Optics; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014256841014647532,"score_gpt":0.28565234218835317,"score_spread":0.27139550117370564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159853863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20050627,0.0032804387,0.753683,0.00084254134,0.00033082126,0.00013076307,0.000111089634,0.00067498867,0.040440127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84215677,0.0033274223,0.13928138,0.00042402098,0.0001220798,0.00006907501,0.00013682253,0.00020344353,0.014278987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952674,0.000033831235,0.000022148908,0.000056506866,0.00030393284,0.000056806366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963045,0.00014637793,0.00006031161,0.000047035275,0.00010202789,0.000013767894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003957879,0.0003398701,0.00025866946,0.0005603523,0.00035986493,0.0011992982,0.00053735013,0.0006015552,0.000913875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008583876,0.00031600668,0.0003510495,0.00024104954,0.0004868581,0.00086484634,0.0003920926,0.0006709971,0.0004149129],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007926497,0.00005085911,0.00069659745,0.0002736169,0.000020199494,0.0008198177,0.0003308273,0.0127072,0.6851432,0.23115401,0.0010958986,0.067628674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035494544,0.00016458907,0.0016434635,0.000043395405,0.000026908816,0.0021440242,0.00009051247,0.16102512,0.73727185,0.07897184,0.018532049,0.000050801373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005246954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075604045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011992982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045348733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023057574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032902956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160357927","doi":"10.1063/1.4824375","title":"Atomic-scale distortion of optically activated Sm dopants identified with site-selective X-ray absorption spectroscopy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University; Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Luminescence; Excited state; Dopant; Absorption (acoustics); Absorption spectroscopy; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Photoluminescence; Atomic physics; Cluster (spacecraft); Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Doping; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.007709555607795881,"score_gpt":0.22177404806612339,"score_spread":0.2140644924583275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160357927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99762326,0.00013281872,0.0011654522,0.000030363579,0.000005628333,0.0000058941014,0.00009355977,0.00003595408,0.0009070888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985808,0.00006764587,0.0008812569,0.000007954135,9.168525e-7,0.0000058207293,0.0000836881,0.000012940604,0.00035887948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990106,0.000009714963,0.0000052351747,0.000020922673,0.000045866193,0.000017160435],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998723,0.000035928002,0.000037558086,0.000016914184,0.000027457676,0.0000099104855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001505776,0.00026375233,0.00016474625,0.00022217198,0.00022170412,0.00030886912,0.00041310358,0.00026602857,0.0016204377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000362175,0.00023136412,0.00016320834,0.0001403449,0.00031305067,0.00022594849,0.00027307394,0.00033625486,0.00015435234],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013639196,0.00001256495,0.0015980828,0.000057160327,0.000008416535,0.00007570137,0.000053497046,0.0008295537,0.99512154,0.0006395676,0.00006312847,0.0014042825],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017846034,0.00012083737,0.009965378,0.000008480929,0.0000149086445,0.000150223,0.00009977021,0.013610052,0.9749383,0.0002084578,0.0008561274,0.000009662349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011576848,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013585563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016204377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000468362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014887085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054209232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160505100","doi":"10.1063/1.3684975","title":"Femtosecond electron diffraction: Preparation and characterization of (110)-oriented bismuth films","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Femtosecond; Materials science; Electron diffraction; Bismuth; Diffraction; Optics; Electron; Laser; Physics","score_opus":0.005490578037554647,"score_gpt":0.2110718104616486,"score_spread":0.20558123242409396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160505100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906827,0.00067411945,0.006752306,0.000075512624,0.000016735059,0.0000147429,0.00028903747,0.000069615264,0.001425068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97208744,0.00091442245,0.0242718,0.000041018517,0.0000106153475,0.00003770225,0.0006303996,0.00004349981,0.001963023],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993575,0.0000056814515,0.000005113148,0.000011288253,0.000032802465,0.0000094264915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000024169698,0.000021905478,0.0000123536,0.000025931413,0.000009614106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009658262,0.00019278753,0.00013845804,0.0002598027,0.0001893361,0.00017589261,0.00023479506,0.00022618883,0.0007763174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019998619,0.00017383827,0.00007514122,0.00023139635,0.00013171829,0.00019609364,0.00014971486,0.00027283997,0.00014677028],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013281696,0.0000045226416,0.00022941525,0.000014577313,0.0000010827366,0.000018252531,0.000019125477,0.00003119299,0.99873,0.000051940915,0.000021093192,0.00086537324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044413937,0.000029563567,0.003413561,0.0000032412902,0.0000031875775,0.00011856266,0.000035687208,0.0006712037,0.9947408,0.000029057024,0.000947341,0.0000034922823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009777648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017407293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009777648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019655806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012312143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002597034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2161999010","doi":"10.1063/1.3474961","title":"Real space mapping of polarization dynamics and hysteresis loop formation in relaxor-ferroelectric PbMg1/3Nb2/3O3–PbTiO3 solid solutions","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Naval Research; U.S. Department of Energy; Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia; Division of Materials Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Piezoresponse force microscopy; Hysteresis; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Polarization (electrochemistry); Ergodic theory; Nucleation; Dielectric; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Mathematics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012271462301498821,"score_gpt":0.2296106605474264,"score_spread":0.2173391982459276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2161999010","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974865,0.00019027639,0.0016376412,0.000022884951,0.000002327212,0.0000046666446,0.000071391085,0.000045112614,0.00053913775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983551,0.00018868904,0.0010723822,0.0000075788143,0.0000024416172,0.000007865111,0.000055458077,0.000010053539,0.00030021436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999528,0.0000072365483,0.0000021470391,0.000012790313,0.000015695954,0.0000092564715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998337,0.000061375475,0.000056237954,0.000010009969,0.000018216864,0.000020370271],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084943706,0.000174882,0.00014957447,0.0003351098,0.00016463052,0.00026331763,0.00017381094,0.00020871346,0.0013908639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027027758,0.00013937509,0.00007754557,0.00023235028,0.00036810155,0.00023837347,0.00012626828,0.00033034006,0.00013684583],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009043313,0.000013403564,0.00066483504,0.000039054707,0.000004020632,0.00005986284,0.000079132595,0.00024769286,0.9950759,0.000117064665,0.000020567002,0.0035880883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001650433,0.00015158975,0.01360892,0.000007884892,0.000010366215,0.0002023728,0.00010832876,0.007661978,0.9776074,0.00020233478,0.0004103679,0.000011762278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005220892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057509664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013908639,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017100513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281187,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046529174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2163933262","doi":"10.1063/1.4728028","title":"The electronic band structure of GaBiAs/GaAs layers: Influence of strain and band anti-crossing","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":189,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of British Columbia","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","keywords":"Band gap; Semimetal; Electronic band structure; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Electronic structure; Valence (chemistry); Energy level splitting; Auger; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.007437136007505034,"score_gpt":0.2423596098345493,"score_spread":0.23492247382704426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2163933262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990652,0.00025087525,0.0001016715,0.000017340133,0.0000026720788,0.00000169011,0.000105566185,0.000011889556,0.00044311536],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992093,0.00018125426,0.00021614514,0.0000064410533,9.4673425e-7,0.0000034527045,0.000089327965,0.000006572622,0.0002864728],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999548,0.0000052233027,0.0000029249177,0.000010745696,0.00001395488,0.000012331474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999373,0.0000151600425,0.00001951817,0.0000063778793,0.000013560698,0.000007974181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008743619,0.00021216879,0.00012493967,0.00025115733,0.00019865774,0.00042514998,0.00025004678,0.00021466636,0.0008615547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019990763,0.00021386023,0.000097196935,0.000213263,0.00017638688,0.00015256366,0.00010220848,0.00015675396,0.00016098285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015137541,0.000016559372,0.0030704122,0.00008411926,0.00002167297,0.0001120451,0.00007616934,0.0024560145,0.99237895,0.000296232,0.000082817634,0.0012536292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003053725,0.00034970237,0.052168775,0.000052918447,0.00007222458,0.00020021539,0.00031279167,0.030928208,0.914267,0.0001885323,0.001406249,0.000022886268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004051262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0045776456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004051262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032463542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010606374,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008055389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2164857425","doi":"10.1063/1.2990765","title":"Effects of charge carrier trapping on polycrystalline PbO x-ray imaging detectors","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Detective quantum efficiency; Optical transfer function; Optics; X-ray detector; Electric field; Trapping; Charge carrier; Detector; Materials science; Noise (video); Noise power; Physics; Optoelectronics; Image quality; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.005014161780388683,"score_gpt":0.1909820016081251,"score_spread":0.1859678398277364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2164857425","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9444547,0.0015441268,0.05198205,0.00008276414,0.000017963896,0.00004490762,0.00011072942,0.00032571206,0.0014369624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98219,0.00080495444,0.015875092,0.000027409023,0.00000596678,0.000042143984,0.000078904464,0.000041729494,0.0009337328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947757,0.00007574946,0.000018850427,0.00011900642,0.0002755806,0.000033240583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986553,0.001026874,0.00014720565,0.000058527567,0.00009411077,0.000017818502],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041814923,0.00044830062,0.00043755397,0.00022722917,0.00021682771,0.00045680837,0.00066566264,0.0004211128,0.0006194843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014797964,0.0003365587,0.00021537735,0.0003205549,0.0004964955,0.00058997865,0.00029153982,0.000285992,0.00012758376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037260106,0.000059309208,0.0040760934,0.00035961173,0.00005082283,0.0005671654,0.00021176341,0.04314622,0.9287114,0.0012314348,0.0001895648,0.021024004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023161228,0.00038691613,0.0050436794,0.00002747664,0.000035743764,0.00029265237,0.00006462657,0.17661066,0.81605566,0.00026680809,0.0011592234,0.000033467382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018641115,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002402149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018641115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009440351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032898047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068494678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165186423","doi":"10.1063/1.3702571","title":"A phonon scattering assisted injection and extraction based terahertz quantum cascade laser","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":76,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Institute for Microstructural Sciences","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technische Universität München; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Terahertz radiation; Cascade; Phonon; Optoelectronics; Rate equation; Laser; Quantum cascade laser; Materials science; Population inversion; Scattering; Phonon scattering; Photonics; Physics; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016646864323465144,"score_gpt":0.27360301235647805,"score_spread":0.2569561480330129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165186423","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77764654,0.0003833145,0.21151422,0.0002908174,0.00007818568,0.00021802686,0.00028247404,0.001224268,0.008362149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9267509,0.0001320806,0.06988221,0.000025116358,0.000009454705,0.000063799394,0.00006751295,0.000025146557,0.003043751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998609,0.0000078306775,0.0000044889903,0.000030275309,0.000075803815,0.000020689251],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999149,0.000017819008,0.000022881803,0.000016257349,0.000018285742,0.000009934203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011323373,0.00022265378,0.00031023583,0.0001729267,0.00035545573,0.00039188316,0.0007660533,0.0003617588,0.0009737024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011579616,0.0001882275,0.00019128843,0.00019686998,0.00031627223,0.00041489417,0.00028744296,0.0002863475,0.00028942895],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010245048,0.00011025053,0.000519676,0.0000765441,0.0000136394565,0.0001289296,0.00007119456,0.008790127,0.9627308,0.008811605,0.00030911973,0.018335523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006465302,0.00036736001,0.0011278219,0.000010615488,0.000022275422,0.00030708424,0.000016634081,0.26119953,0.73095524,0.0014604207,0.0044154264,0.00005295983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095455797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002009009,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009737024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000645688,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045712458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046847463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165465297","doi":"10.1063/1.4905543","title":"Model for temperature-dependent magnetization of nanocrystalline materials","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Grain size; Materials science; Grain boundary; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy; Magnetic field; Physics; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Microstructure","score_opus":0.024419423024388445,"score_gpt":0.23669947383453793,"score_spread":0.2122800508101495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165465297","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1399265,0.00569034,0.7588442,0.0040013907,0.0008610528,0.0005447008,0.0030669724,0.0015456041,0.08551926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8193112,0.0035201353,0.08930848,0.0007907255,0.00031868805,0.0016843484,0.0016036428,0.0005654605,0.082897246],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.000041752675,0.00001316164,0.000057986486,0.00008170491,0.000038934406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971443,0.00007265512,0.00003786946,0.000050906667,0.0000998089,0.000024279529],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036913645,0.00075643027,0.0011782,0.00085654843,0.00056984567,0.000636317,0.0031879127,0.002148012,0.004833665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076420605,0.00040472622,0.0009245053,0.00067847036,0.0007352803,0.0014184985,0.0006867174,0.0011748766,0.0013452882],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001298014,0.000108246044,0.0007345612,0.00035478297,0.00006121836,0.0005942837,0.0002449678,0.72378325,0.04886649,0.21397224,0.0044238595,0.006726273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025661187,0.00003069356,0.00024946636,0.000010107994,0.000009898224,0.00008810764,0.000010399975,0.9817831,0.0010677931,0.013402959,0.0033087635,0.000013115242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0076177237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057513616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0076177237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017094876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010553071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016170204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2165743882","doi":"10.1063/1.4817366","title":"On the classification of dielectric barrier discharge plasma actuators: A comprehensive performance evaluation study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma and Flow Control in Aerodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Plasma actuator; Actuator; Plasma; Dielectric barrier discharge; Flow control (data); Computer science; Power (physics); Physics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01678737689855984,"score_gpt":0.22326337720372344,"score_spread":0.2064760003051636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2165743882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87387043,0.008529343,0.10394295,0.00024513045,0.000053531832,0.00057052606,0.00072419486,0.00048705813,0.011576784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9585494,0.0018781859,0.036431618,0.000055482284,0.000052571166,0.00023193828,0.0014188268,0.00007662888,0.0013052688],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99354,0.0015922628,0.0007582064,0.0005836151,0.0031685682,0.00035726285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98699665,0.0052477736,0.0015307915,0.0010629585,0.0047915294,0.00037028626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008029093,0.0011312729,0.0013441669,0.0058297347,0.0008749486,0.001815249,0.0007990189,0.00086588407,0.0010637449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013680391,0.00015840963,0.00067322096,0.0028714645,0.000727911,0.0023142057,0.0011230042,0.00047915353,0.00047807937],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020923584,0.0013144911,0.09874194,0.002044165,0.00037949876,0.0003068832,0.0009903033,0.05612736,0.12207224,0.007823324,0.002708072,0.70539945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013797141,0.02567164,0.3771917,0.00081309106,0.00085064577,0.0022462823,0.0020072006,0.31276196,0.24612883,0.011107135,0.0205585,0.0005251138],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00058817974,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055767887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008029093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063390704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04246241},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2166263924","doi":"10.1063/1.1850338","title":"The extent of quantum critical fluctuations into the heavy-fermion phase: A neutron scattering study of Ce(Ru1−xFex)2Ge2","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Physics; Inelastic neutron scattering; Quantum critical point; Neutron scattering; Relaxation (psychology); Spin (aerodynamics); Inelastic scattering; Scattering; Neutron; Quantum phase transition; Phase transition; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01735188126515771,"score_gpt":0.30719334575474083,"score_spread":0.28984146448958314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2166263924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994906,0.000042661562,0.00018327127,0.000009189389,9.770777e-7,0.0000018275169,0.00000897971,0.0000048288866,0.00025761087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954563,0.000041761854,0.00017451345,0.0000055773085,0.00000168006,0.0000029091912,0.000029491131,0.0000054793636,0.00019287092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999199,0.000012658306,0.0000032760818,0.00001685216,0.000021738691,0.00002564905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998573,0.000039459126,0.000029451248,0.000013337594,0.00003810043,0.000022264703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016521804,0.00021658186,0.00027449263,0.00028099108,0.0004587137,0.0004361693,0.00023694681,0.00027296875,0.00068993296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003572011,0.0001792943,0.00011527318,0.00017775684,0.00064715085,0.00038008398,0.00020165628,0.00027486973,0.00007145798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025643109,0.000053213855,0.0035001526,0.000038678143,0.00002388643,0.0003068683,0.00022752122,0.0017669311,0.9917568,0.0008006021,0.000042913278,0.0012260607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007516589,0.0005107426,0.044270363,0.000016408527,0.00004107787,0.0005389781,0.0003710836,0.029630505,0.9227973,0.00060946564,0.0010816305,0.000057234483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003510656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003062687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003510656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033623623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022380716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006980419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170555957","doi":"10.1063/1.4932660","title":"Luminescent coupling in planar opto-electronic devices","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Luminescence; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Planar; Coupling (piping); Monochromatic color; Exciton; Photon; Quantum efficiency; Diffusion; Bandwidth (computing); Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.011969156759578641,"score_gpt":0.21253194489148677,"score_spread":0.20056278813190814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170555957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946654,0.000113901864,0.0041655726,0.00002043007,0.0000040291084,0.00000536031,0.000024338988,0.000055686844,0.00094526936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99761283,0.00007680525,0.0018757927,0.000008097468,0.0000014074536,0.000006131556,0.000022058437,0.0000071116847,0.0003898367],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998043,0.000017489128,0.0000068110235,0.000052869138,0.000088949695,0.000029639225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990344,0.000035876394,0.000025566305,0.000009556091,0.00001597415,0.00000960565],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016287675,0.0002075025,0.00019490809,0.00017163258,0.00018259349,0.0006088139,0.0004452823,0.00030341538,0.0003544181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045236715,0.00024075004,0.00016411346,0.0002654704,0.00027884674,0.00032727153,0.000361879,0.00024032783,0.00010529655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068436784,0.00005360355,0.0009771731,0.00004133192,0.000017047207,0.00010190265,0.000051759143,0.013063763,0.98113865,0.0013471587,0.000045803918,0.003093369],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020337962,0.0003295077,0.0041068005,0.00000747828,0.00003318228,0.00015367434,0.000058670525,0.104138166,0.8896977,0.0004593019,0.0009779531,0.000017252969],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008449052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000976958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008449052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057164906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019804743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004147649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2170590598","doi":"10.1063/1.3043579","title":"Grating couplers on porous silicon planar waveguides for sensing applications","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Oak Ridge National Laboratory; Army Research Office; Division of Graduate Education; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Basic Energy Sciences; Ontario Centres of Excellence; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Porous silicon; Grating; Planar; Materials science; Silicon; Optics; Birefringence; Silicon photonics; Optoelectronics; Waveguide; Porosity; Refractive index; Porous medium; Fourier transform; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.023051757439177614,"score_gpt":0.25004593851830625,"score_spread":0.22699418107912864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2170590598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9851007,0.0007077625,0.011931107,0.000062541956,0.000016157017,0.00002379085,0.000045586632,0.000113501206,0.0019988364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880238,0.00062766054,0.010146674,0.00002561227,0.000010219989,0.00001530324,0.000037742466,0.000014423055,0.0010984235],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983907,0.000018872537,0.000006430409,0.000029844194,0.00008087974,0.000024873341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.00007081141,0.00006136159,0.00001086841,0.000016768223,0.000009614765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015225064,0.00025536626,0.00019519244,0.00011593935,0.00010581199,0.0002720078,0.00023520197,0.00026663393,0.00049720425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031287523,0.00016345723,0.00017693231,0.00018003023,0.0002913848,0.00027637283,0.00023134935,0.00020855037,0.00016440541],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002251073,0.000010176491,0.0001269725,0.00005077174,0.0000042100146,0.000060194114,0.000022004144,0.0015570847,0.9962417,0.00048342685,0.000030543,0.0013903858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001668737,0.00018847903,0.0009340498,0.000004952358,0.000010838133,0.00016626315,0.000030823834,0.01277975,0.9843688,0.00016705389,0.0013239983,0.000008431977],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005595701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006876283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005595701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021574485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012770717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016632676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2173005904","doi":"10.1063/1.4934642","title":"Angle dependent interlayer magnetoresistance in multilayer graphene stacks","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetoresistance; Tilt (camera); Graphene; Stack (abstract data type); Magnetic field; Massless particle; Dirac fermion","score_opus":0.03240692330866047,"score_gpt":0.2878806600398969,"score_spread":0.2554737367312364,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2173005904","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989479,0.00017094586,0.00036157155,0.00001613175,0.000006933218,0.0000015799883,0.000032618027,0.000025861345,0.00043659486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99955386,0.00009686371,0.00022902932,0.0000052545965,0.0000025330792,0.0000012116963,0.000021314183,0.0000033520005,0.00008666286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000014702952,0.000006268846,0.000019392135,0.000037955142,0.000028276752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983406,0.00003755715,0.00006598133,0.000019508061,0.000024926123,0.000017864084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009824253,0.00027887945,0.00020368355,0.0002503471,0.00015556409,0.0002745044,0.0002076919,0.00017807864,0.00046095095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027241968,0.00019033308,0.00013798305,0.00019615197,0.00028083735,0.0002597106,0.00029183907,0.00024958327,0.00008877903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007174808,0.0000080090285,0.00054274604,0.000033970897,0.000010690466,0.000077169156,0.000025904397,0.000434871,0.9979673,0.00014434748,0.000026189511,0.000656992],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013541141,0.00030010447,0.009719155,0.000010656799,0.00003739799,0.0001794518,0.00008062411,0.0070805955,0.9817923,0.00020319685,0.0005603988,0.000022502127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040195492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006197146,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00046095095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014076076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007493979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015420318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2180323536","doi":"10.1063/1.4935634","title":"General expressions and physical origin of the coupling coefficient of arbitrary tuned coupled electromagnetic resonators","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Resonator; Coupling coefficient of resonators; Wireless power transfer; Inductive coupling; Metamaterial; Physics; Split-ring resonator; Coupling (piping); Maximum power transfer theorem; Poynting vector; Resonance (particle physics); Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Magnetic field; Materials science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012826727424068138,"score_gpt":0.22230817647533344,"score_spread":0.2094814490512653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2180323536","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.048943326,0.004761773,0.8947023,0.00051235716,0.00016655866,0.00014416732,0.00024680299,0.00027502948,0.050247665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7214477,0.010534191,0.24648577,0.0004836284,0.00021408977,0.000439383,0.00022049384,0.0002812896,0.019893533],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997317,0.00004501727,0.00002332358,0.0000853553,0.00008800876,0.000026629355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973303,0.00012435637,0.00005012276,0.000027775242,0.000055046243,0.000009549124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004546918,0.0008591515,0.0003650528,0.0010808088,0.0003247066,0.00072889286,0.00072246284,0.0007965568,0.002319035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001218881,0.00038446573,0.00045766262,0.0008519247,0.0010541329,0.0010788656,0.0004931234,0.00096903066,0.0006841733],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026893647,0.000037010555,0.000465291,0.00051112915,0.000022409728,0.00068573863,0.000397404,0.040981412,0.12749209,0.8087575,0.0010320579,0.019591019],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027135764,0.00010327514,0.0019986795,0.00017214812,0.00006363634,0.002832393,0.00024196897,0.37635162,0.046762127,0.54183704,0.029445846,0.00016411458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050288957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051337754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002319035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058664574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042798952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077579618},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2190765920","doi":"10.1063/1.4936369","title":"Si quantum dots in silicon nitride: Quantum confinement and defects","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Elastic recoil detection; Luminescence; Materials science; Quantum dot; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon nitride; Spectroscopy; Silicon; Excited state; Chemical vapor deposition; Amorphous solid; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography","score_opus":0.021740237588606156,"score_gpt":0.2509741317947692,"score_spread":0.22923389420616302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2190765920","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99869907,0.00020344797,0.00073224754,0.000012263972,0.0000015499498,0.000004612043,0.000029934832,0.00001103295,0.0003058173],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834967,0.00012073671,0.0010715916,0.000007779704,0.0000011021956,0.000006455859,0.000049482718,0.0000063870875,0.00038677425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999013,0.000017198714,0.000005363671,0.000029373356,0.000032322467,0.000014422481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992,0.000026451964,0.000018620476,0.000006330358,0.000015832273,0.000012742534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019340395,0.00015602431,0.000170081,0.000093088216,0.00011705321,0.00022020582,0.00017602027,0.000181069,0.00037308363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011583183,0.0001240659,0.000097544944,0.000101713114,0.00019062277,0.00015494587,0.00012659717,0.00013312645,0.00008070093],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024330138,0.000005039195,0.00016999866,0.000011351919,0.0000017912985,0.000014084387,0.000008227048,0.00014151553,0.9993488,0.000035912584,0.0000041267836,0.0002347512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066502657,0.00009584144,0.0018162811,0.0000018837424,0.0000055465835,0.000029881921,0.000011417235,0.0025293853,0.99519265,0.000027955735,0.0002805735,0.0000018658558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009263328,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018497091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009263328,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003025355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000108965054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021950603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2193118421","doi":"10.1063/1.4937157","title":"Oxygen assisted interconnection of silver nanoparticles with femtosecond laser radiation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Fluence; Laser; Silver nanoparticle; Laser ablation; Nanoparticle; Femtosecond; Oxygen; Scanning electron microscope; Dissociation (chemistry); Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01946326521634421,"score_gpt":0.21356910106641683,"score_spread":0.19410583585007263,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2193118421","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99459875,0.00024412687,0.0036027506,0.00003675872,0.000030137291,0.000009151035,0.00003599182,0.00011043072,0.0013318271],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941299,0.00015576802,0.0035742999,0.000021821892,0.0000072337057,0.000018305771,0.000055040502,0.000034758265,0.0020029126],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999087,0.00000597528,0.000005545072,0.000027540496,0.000028241611,0.000023922785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000014946455,0.000026386604,0.000010221703,0.0000148896615,0.0000079723095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000067982364,0.00030242308,0.0001779203,0.00014947352,0.00013557365,0.00019961168,0.00023848553,0.0003635518,0.0007305705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013369483,0.00015878014,0.00022977513,0.000118143165,0.00013791754,0.00028073214,0.00031692602,0.00022351417,0.00019212379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033344317,0.000007009668,0.00007590192,0.000022062295,0.0000023909065,0.000038520357,0.000034515102,0.000068611305,0.99841547,0.00005014677,0.000025843394,0.0012261472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005264688,0.000046763544,0.0004993304,0.0000014359157,0.000003790758,0.000036995443,0.000009854312,0.0006630047,0.99805355,0.000018783116,0.0006584329,0.0000028178179],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037093693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007020901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007305705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019802403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010205013,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024440289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2209726635","doi":"10.1063/1.4937345","title":"Structural and optical properties of axial silicon-germanium nanowire heterojunctions","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Nanjing Institute of Technology; Directorate for Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Germanium; Silicon; Thermal expansion; Photoluminescence; Optoelectronics; Raman scattering; Raman spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.023254914397878915,"score_gpt":0.21217172535788492,"score_spread":0.188916810960006,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2209726635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989266,0.00012058985,0.00017096633,0.000007444017,0.0000066801977,0.0000020769003,0.00013446574,0.00001047045,0.0006206215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883693,0.00009772631,0.00017790895,0.0000053055737,0.0000025794766,0.00000426064,0.00018821242,0.0000053823182,0.0006816579],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.0000081653725,0.0000069715693,0.000026735719,0.00004246699,0.00002013819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998222,0.00004195146,0.00003460542,0.00001834308,0.00005744085,0.00002553635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011802415,0.00020709926,0.0001375957,0.00026941183,0.00015688807,0.00027360322,0.00017540288,0.0002168734,0.0008265486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021059933,0.00011194326,0.00013348772,0.0002525065,0.00012344118,0.00015161218,0.00010541209,0.000119914104,0.00017543249],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006929732,0.000020825171,0.0016433035,0.000028374245,0.0000145024605,0.00008308687,0.000028526376,0.00058074243,0.99653304,0.0002000333,0.00007160733,0.0007266214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001583791,0.0005455943,0.036442827,0.000011088227,0.0000756477,0.00023711743,0.00011873167,0.008163229,0.95342296,0.00009724054,0.00085530715,0.000014396356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007451359,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014193916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008265486,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018685558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009646821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027650595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2218994793","doi":"10.1063/1.4936119","title":"Upconverting core-shell nanocrystals with high quantum yield under low irradiance: On the role of isotropic and thick shells","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Photon upconversion; Quenching (fluorescence); Quantum yield; Isotropy; Nanomaterials; Irradiance; Ion; Luminescence; Microscale chemistry","score_opus":0.026553236365258033,"score_gpt":0.2238455802144602,"score_spread":0.19729234384920216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2218994793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921697,0.00026222828,0.0061769164,0.00006465955,0.0000069271164,0.000013251819,0.000037049642,0.00006991524,0.0011993608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208176,0.00021754362,0.0068075582,0.000022066019,0.0000029260043,0.000015906704,0.00004391814,0.00004168508,0.0007666077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988747,0.000013697208,0.000007384207,0.000029685254,0.000039817398,0.00002195847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000046903806,0.000033696695,0.000022111777,0.000035968398,0.000017236032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022496675,0.00022283134,0.00020443574,0.00007884239,0.00012749534,0.00028985034,0.00022759475,0.00024069886,0.00042046257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003853543,0.00013689844,0.00017643363,0.00008787678,0.00024387354,0.00034767692,0.00029595682,0.00038382033,0.00016144663],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014423626,0.000007385953,0.00010975245,0.000018268296,0.0000016377585,0.00002057989,0.000024515486,0.00026454945,0.99822086,0.00022385294,0.000025596728,0.0010686502],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004414036,0.000029400751,0.00040915946,0.0000020563127,0.0000034546129,0.000020435342,0.000009347394,0.0043672505,0.9947523,0.000029048853,0.00036903942,0.000004205802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015636353,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019646643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015636353,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045138184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018906136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032750368},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2220066406","doi":"10.1063/1.3072720","title":"Cr 3 + electron paramagnetic resonance study of Sn1−xCrxO2 (0.00≤x≤0.10)","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Electron paramagnetic resonance; Ion; Tetragonal crystal system; Paramagnetism; Spectral line; Orthorhombic crystal system; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Crystal structure; Physics","score_opus":0.01784984472267646,"score_gpt":0.2505687514826802,"score_spread":0.23271890676000376,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2220066406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985593,0.00024312829,0.00055246474,0.000023457862,0.0000058471364,0.0000038198564,0.00005550117,0.00001598891,0.00054055464],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978892,0.00013200982,0.00071688404,0.000024372273,0.000005349458,0.0000045091742,0.00014030882,0.000011146295,0.0010762622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00001618821,0.0000061920646,0.000023677307,0.000034289467,0.000015077592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.00001148588,0.000017199827,0.0000051297243,0.000024571867,0.00001075682],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012222039,0.00016988342,0.0001284948,0.00017963105,0.00014378813,0.0001781921,0.00015260614,0.00023922637,0.00075743615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014951942,0.000090076326,0.00013662704,0.000115193856,0.00015010353,0.00013138186,0.00009424551,0.00014982154,0.00014214992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007554142,0.000011623973,0.00055849855,0.000045327346,0.0000074814834,0.00007843687,0.000036130044,0.000089050474,0.998485,0.00004316281,0.000022375067,0.00054732786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012082901,0.00024139312,0.012197819,0.0000061662295,0.000026655583,0.00024715133,0.00008956837,0.001867327,0.984148,0.00002576948,0.0011305958,0.000007492741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001196428,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011116603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001196428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010519639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069686386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002533853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2230244148","doi":"10.1063/1.4939161","title":"A frequency and sensitivity tunable microresonator array for high-speed quantum processor readout","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"D-Wave Systems (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Bandwidth (computing); Optoelectronics; Multiplexing; Fabrication; Physics; Electronic engineering; Sensitivity (control systems); Computer science; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.008402725769480887,"score_gpt":0.21400876965495705,"score_spread":0.20560604388547615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2230244148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8479752,0.0008324485,0.14158925,0.00052594027,0.0002168455,0.00019897723,0.00045879756,0.0023690334,0.0058334577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8098326,0.00017953865,0.1870248,0.00010789813,0.000046889756,0.000099725716,0.0001270541,0.00006731313,0.0025140995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99956256,0.000051098337,0.000027109876,0.00012259421,0.00019480838,0.000041784035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996785,0.000076119206,0.00007515832,0.00004525912,0.00008620413,0.00003877577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032563973,0.00030030438,0.00042767264,0.00029386973,0.00029223834,0.00040992838,0.00069258397,0.0003884994,0.0011169427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005504865,0.00029130228,0.0001403398,0.00026132233,0.00023287327,0.00059916714,0.00034534687,0.0003337713,0.0003851646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045205772,0.000021121368,0.00041457466,0.00003358152,0.000005440596,0.000040500712,0.000033031614,0.00044369168,0.9908347,0.00059540686,0.00022109444,0.0073116645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025257827,0.00039298114,0.0014862265,0.0000049072096,0.000015424537,0.00020657887,0.000018199105,0.017384658,0.9751065,0.00011582766,0.0052157305,0.000027759454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004407235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012800918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011169427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005070879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005218954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003736496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2235108408","doi":"10.1063/1.4943365","title":"Surface induced magnetization reversal of MnP nanoclusters embedded in GaP","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Magnetization; Condensed matter physics; Coercivity; Hysteresis; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic hysteresis; Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Anisotropy energy; Spontaneous magnetization; Magnetic field; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.017132147558932227,"score_gpt":0.23017696848341743,"score_spread":0.2130448209244852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2235108408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99951816,0.00004775353,0.00021006704,0.000011534465,0.000003955248,0.0000018177827,0.000028813141,0.00001593436,0.0001619348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999305,0.00004486082,0.00038693563,0.000006531585,0.0000016814473,0.0000034129107,0.00004994973,0.0000078398,0.0001938053],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993634,0.0000036668976,0.0000030291355,0.000017818233,0.000020020265,0.000019215058],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998939,0.000023662427,0.000026191168,0.00001045984,0.000026839136,0.00001897567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007169613,0.0001678871,0.00025199997,0.00009580842,0.00015126461,0.00022017559,0.0002552796,0.0002026095,0.00064320053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023662217,0.00013749092,0.000120809666,0.000084145875,0.0002090672,0.0001836369,0.00015374421,0.00024881324,0.00009769015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004150561,0.000010177587,0.00039376173,0.00002913352,0.0000058423007,0.00007144636,0.00003180728,0.0003281603,0.9985083,0.000052965715,0.000022618151,0.0005043244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001049773,0.00013901484,0.006054674,0.00000381837,0.000011325731,0.00006998069,0.000047699206,0.009060197,0.9843427,0.000044344146,0.00020996462,0.00000574898],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00087744114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00115372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00087744114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024340059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001137083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002151668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2243238486","doi":"10.1063/1.4795614","title":"Effect of oscillator strength and intermediate resonance on the performance of resonant phonon-based terahertz quantum cascade lasers","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Technische Universität Wien; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Terahertz radiation; Cascade; Quantum cascade laser; Laser; Optoelectronics; Phonon; Oscillator strength; Materials science; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005070919946097487,"score_gpt":0.22434047999592172,"score_spread":0.21926956004982423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2243238486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988721,0.00007177212,0.0007407509,0.000020469277,0.0000021972635,0.0000048896063,0.000018310624,0.000019512278,0.00024995994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993405,0.00003508439,0.00050852424,0.0000048523257,0.0000017731619,0.000005604644,0.000012203877,0.000007706952,0.000083763516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996772,0.000038085207,0.00002637884,0.000074872776,0.00010796578,0.00007559585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991937,0.00038326607,0.00020790493,0.000067807174,0.00009693016,0.000050343806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004700838,0.0004336594,0.00033728045,0.00022421363,0.00027224157,0.00038761113,0.00040058818,0.0002875249,0.00086988776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009442051,0.00023499281,0.00017704976,0.00019958292,0.00035939916,0.0005287041,0.00042400093,0.00031345084,0.00015657768],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023403774,0.000043887914,0.0014626782,0.00005048179,0.000018514605,0.00005286865,0.000054007207,0.0037515669,0.99232507,0.00019246114,0.000019397776,0.0017950888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024547717,0.00051662605,0.0030419114,0.0000058833557,0.00003271698,0.000057192523,0.00003618305,0.013855257,0.9821815,0.00006899867,0.0001600923,0.000019045883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043993015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080146856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00086988776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035152305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020867665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029100776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258352694","doi":"10.1063/1.4761933","title":"Evidence of Eu2+ 4<i>f</i> electrons in the valence band spectra of EuTiO3 and EuZrO3","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","keywords":"Semimetal; Band gap; Valence (chemistry); Electronic band structure; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Direct and indirect band gaps; Spectroscopy; Electronic structure; Spectral line; Quasi Fermi level; Electron hole; Electron; Valence band; Chemistry; Binding energy; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Physics; Nuclear magnetic resonance","score_opus":0.020236255039815347,"score_gpt":0.23870052270517178,"score_spread":0.21846426766535643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258352694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99893063,0.00008993122,0.00039675052,0.000020993144,0.0000016188452,0.0000014207103,0.000055535365,0.000010755821,0.00049232674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920136,0.000045512694,0.0003569926,0.000012330624,8.3346043e-7,0.0000023735674,0.000093667026,0.0000065697,0.00028040452],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992,0.0000075938797,0.0000050046083,0.000014838688,0.000026785168,0.000025754425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999018,0.000028594735,0.000031979747,0.000007707068,0.00001799374,0.000011984677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008637773,0.00015173874,0.00012920151,0.00029589504,0.00020601272,0.00023245843,0.00022435923,0.0003446021,0.0007470132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023742646,0.0001578433,0.00013447566,0.0001679899,0.00034491584,0.00019185047,0.00023564888,0.00021060718,0.00008806175],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016525989,0.000011814641,0.0028784315,0.000034717083,0.0000095745245,0.00014155688,0.00009333524,0.00018265896,0.99486476,0.00035836888,0.000025682986,0.0012339014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003056967,0.00010970244,0.028212955,0.000006435247,0.00002567166,0.0008047793,0.00019728897,0.002141429,0.96746373,0.00037781926,0.0006174342,0.000012107909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008009246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010276786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008009246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016966632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008768843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002499044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2270608576","doi":"10.1063/1.4941021","title":"An amorphous-to-crystalline phase transition within thin silicon films grown by ultra-high-vacuum evaporation and its impact on the optical response","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; National Research Council Canada; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Amorphous solid; Thin film; Raman spectroscopy; Nanocrystalline silicon; Vacuum evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Evaporation; Amorphous silicon; Substrate (aquarium); Fused quartz; Phase transition; Quartz; Crystallography; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009028247759031396,"score_gpt":0.2403741277001082,"score_spread":0.2313458799410768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2270608576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982461,0.0002510624,0.0009702807,0.000011918607,0.0000046142613,0.0000040709688,0.000051115498,0.000015832002,0.00044505927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968645,0.00031453653,0.0022492756,0.000008275427,0.0000021436338,0.000007530351,0.00010813338,0.000014459535,0.0004309722],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998876,0.00000904551,0.000006992155,0.000018770457,0.00005394847,0.00002355989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.00006025635,0.00003278506,0.000018469744,0.00002971248,0.0000101901105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011260544,0.00018774318,0.00015630515,0.00017138498,0.00016484414,0.0003597248,0.00023361781,0.00017567471,0.0006023639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022038646,0.00024918502,0.00014321029,0.00017355374,0.00022295969,0.00014953595,0.00016586963,0.00028933404,0.000089953835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011758335,0.0000039610327,0.00036726927,0.00001914646,0.0000041615235,0.00002567426,0.000014508531,0.00007141601,0.999126,0.000026837075,0.000007934038,0.00032130728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021240246,0.00003800159,0.0044067176,0.0000031695474,0.0000064468445,0.000050489285,0.000026277337,0.00059793994,0.9946536,0.000009012063,0.00020433111,0.0000018578264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001519894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030804218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001519894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021429254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017337411,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030221343},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2273530717","doi":"10.1063/1.4941763","title":"Effects of Mg and Al doping on dislocation slips in GaN","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Dopant; Wurtzite crystal structure; Doping; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Dislocation; Slip (aerodynamics); Stacking fault; Stacking-fault energy; Impurity; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Dissociation (chemistry); Crystallography; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Zinc","score_opus":0.007901787601976943,"score_gpt":0.23040260781151975,"score_spread":0.22250082020954282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2273530717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99833447,0.00012766686,0.0005529412,0.0000316906,0.0000044790604,0.0000048450797,0.000028929237,0.000019699055,0.0008953437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935514,0.000087627785,0.00042419878,0.000008212183,0.0000012216522,0.000004599782,0.000016545851,0.000005826215,0.0000966142],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987996,0.000025337084,0.0000056606273,0.000010590097,0.000042904012,0.000035638757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982965,0.000084891086,0.000029087261,0.00001358646,0.000027527085,0.000015199116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002905761,0.00030894188,0.00039320072,0.00037821906,0.00040219218,0.0004631209,0.0003698034,0.00034561794,0.00055334397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006124863,0.00024056969,0.00031527304,0.00031662732,0.00044644644,0.0002642366,0.00025734163,0.00023803757,0.00006266997],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009854456,0.00028529324,0.019292487,0.00045899028,0.00017374466,0.00080513913,0.00029897445,0.65490794,0.29346064,0.012884742,0.00046790493,0.015978638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007174375,0.00043433133,0.0084008835,0.000029490648,0.000060451875,0.00008617933,0.00016225273,0.9088354,0.079655394,0.0016602941,0.00056027155,0.000043307744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006017224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070769885,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006017224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008356105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004527779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01196444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280679106","doi":"10.1063/1.4942533","title":"Features of primary damage by high energy displacement cascades in concentrated Ni-based alloys","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":82,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Office of Science; Energy Frontier Research Centers; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Burgers vector; Materials science; Crystallographic defect; Annealing (glass); Irradiation; Molecular dynamics; Stacking-fault energy; Stacking fault; Chemical physics; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Atomic physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Dislocation; Alloy; Nuclear physics; Composite material; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.007132389240296145,"score_gpt":0.20834517324883306,"score_spread":0.20121278400853693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280679106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605113,0.000213108,0.0009103366,0.000051583353,0.0000045275856,0.00001553544,0.00011530122,0.000102836115,0.0025356037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945635,0.000040768628,0.0001611347,0.000004418036,7.761519e-7,0.000004279924,0.000044465625,0.0000062530435,0.00028146617],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.000002429023,0.0000021207118,0.000010442939,0.00002274989,0.00001553033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999316,0.000017165148,0.000014618184,0.000009340918,0.000015951262,0.000011314073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000053417567,0.00020045564,0.00017581899,0.00037192507,0.00034977504,0.00024491208,0.00039909797,0.0003201557,0.0024299198],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017724419,0.00017977567,0.00017321466,0.0001731354,0.00040342635,0.00023445413,0.00020593141,0.0002386111,0.00019476912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007937524,0.00017009689,0.017569974,0.00024238967,0.00006404831,0.0016542785,0.00047960551,0.07794534,0.8880451,0.002267926,0.001013007,0.009754517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005675521,0.0005000197,0.09685791,0.000027252387,0.00004952931,0.00078828644,0.0004544504,0.2823239,0.61516035,0.0019340242,0.0018061651,0.00004140915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003603824,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031551472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003603824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062877504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017270357,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008128941},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281287666","doi":"10.1063/1.4942528","title":"A class of circular waveguiding structures containing cylindrically anisotropic metamaterials: Applications from radio frequency/microwave to optical frequencies","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Metamaterial; Permittivity; Microwave; Anisotropy; Photonic metamaterial; Radio frequency; Wave propagation; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dispersion (optics); Permeability (electromagnetism); Materials science; Dielectric; Telecommunications; Computer science","score_opus":0.027117263671409448,"score_gpt":0.25822720570518237,"score_spread":0.2311099420337729,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281287666","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9113239,0.002970396,0.06421106,0.00023752822,0.00010542584,0.00008969862,0.00013001605,0.00038509755,0.020546822],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94914705,0.00090748107,0.04753086,0.00007328474,0.000031913034,0.00006804978,0.000112507136,0.000038555896,0.0020903386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999201,0.000009306152,0.000004427106,0.000020542113,0.000029445544,0.000016151052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998499,0.000026387776,0.00005199048,0.000029041008,0.00002368012,0.000018987525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011921953,0.0003030462,0.00015914027,0.0002525698,0.00024007913,0.0003800981,0.00020410327,0.0003107761,0.0003760827],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001437141,0.00014087383,0.00014861228,0.0001543151,0.0002927548,0.00026526547,0.00020206353,0.00025078573,0.00018005495],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004237557,0.000023561255,0.00040598927,0.00007209228,0.0000058553537,0.00012147134,0.000058020712,0.0006038502,0.9815797,0.00746322,0.00026468345,0.009359173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004224785,0.00045151747,0.0031130633,0.000024688683,0.000034874178,0.0021340086,0.000088315144,0.024807602,0.9396439,0.0023545092,0.027266838,0.000038437185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009709596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025449053,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003800981,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001254035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014291522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012580752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2281947895","doi":"10.1063/1.4941939","title":"Electronic band structure and material gain of III-V-Bi quantum wells grown on GaSb substrate and dedicated for mid-infrared spectral range","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Quantum well; Materials science; Band gap; Infrared; Condensed matter physics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Redshift; Wavelength; Electronic band structure; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Laser","score_opus":0.007998848747978465,"score_gpt":0.22395850543681248,"score_spread":0.21595965668883402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2281947895","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99541324,0.00016342879,0.001783176,0.00004868218,0.000004556166,0.000008189906,0.00034496404,0.000040167342,0.0021936744],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632937,0.00008764813,0.0027009088,0.000008359363,0.0000012526466,0.000016442904,0.00033050278,0.00001843762,0.00050708395],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.0000067613637,0.0000024361739,0.000009339789,0.000022722554,0.000012658662],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.00001764095,0.000010820743,0.0000069354337,0.000015726906,0.0000067182264],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012448148,0.0002891683,0.0002490052,0.0002512941,0.0003210932,0.00034945292,0.0005975179,0.00045260548,0.0011776295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017979572,0.00022046948,0.00023603789,0.00041131585,0.00021223495,0.0003136317,0.00017235022,0.00026695212,0.00019973065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039308803,0.00013308242,0.011659294,0.0004170735,0.00009212795,0.0007547729,0.0003297961,0.17331773,0.79333884,0.0134227285,0.00078754895,0.005353944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070274735,0.00021555688,0.02499737,0.000035217497,0.000035779805,0.00025208868,0.00028045228,0.81205654,0.15791228,0.0028612697,0.0012400657,0.000043144853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054456196,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005180155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054456196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063706737,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024624693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010827839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2283613717","doi":"10.1063/1.4846758","title":"Tunable magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La0.6Sr0.4MnO3 nanoparticles","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Magnetic refrigeration; Magnetization; Curie temperature; Rietveld refinement; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ferromagnetism; Particle size; Magnetic nanoparticles; Raman spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Nanoparticle; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Crystal structure; Magnetic field; Physical chemistry; Optics","score_opus":0.010074420214336565,"score_gpt":0.17323464949733397,"score_spread":0.1631602292829974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2283613717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99635506,0.00050754694,0.0016915562,0.00005264299,0.000018679275,0.0000057697844,0.000089847716,0.000066344204,0.001212521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976138,0.00016515376,0.001411705,0.000020874277,0.0000058389264,0.0000083936575,0.0000772633,0.00002047258,0.0006766211],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999082,0.000008926721,0.0000083041305,0.000022794791,0.00003346775,0.000018194281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991345,0.0000136079325,0.000029546303,0.00000618338,0.000024113726,0.000013117558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012713562,0.00020006039,0.00019531569,0.00017456496,0.0001271446,0.0001996421,0.00018068287,0.00019927887,0.00045135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016607314,0.00014878216,0.00019756649,0.00014841276,0.00020041589,0.00017066386,0.00012824056,0.00020890322,0.00012656506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004382924,0.00000453406,0.000087448534,0.000035220943,0.0000033033368,0.000022618775,0.000012845345,0.00008220319,0.9990767,0.00004365117,0.00002649661,0.00056103943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008881726,0.00008414774,0.0015928266,0.0000034564125,0.000012381337,0.00007179446,0.000019575675,0.0012448005,0.9964149,0.000019327805,0.0005224737,0.000005382043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006226446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001095284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006226446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023479486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099826306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017035604},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285642314","doi":"10.1063/1.4939199","title":"Effect of hydrogen passivation on the photoluminescence of Tb ions in silicon rich silicon oxide films","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Passivation; Materials science; Silicon; Photoluminescence excitation; Excited state; Ion; Hydrogen; Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.014162656033863972,"score_gpt":0.2468455763768594,"score_spread":0.23268292034299543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285642314","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984291,0.00077534246,0.00046807874,0.000018190529,0.0000067142764,0.0000045724373,0.000035215944,0.000012117285,0.00025062417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99823123,0.00064905884,0.0006642202,0.000013323042,0.000003773933,0.0000058247983,0.000056332163,0.000008411918,0.00036778403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999249,0.0000090118865,0.0000068996965,0.000015233622,0.000021090935,0.000022811526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998405,0.00006635937,0.00004440663,0.000018748606,0.000019213765,0.000010722736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012351759,0.00025748988,0.00022206841,0.00011430841,0.00010949156,0.00027636834,0.00027589736,0.00025127493,0.00063477457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018334683,0.0002174793,0.00022571938,0.00008667767,0.00019828608,0.00021338768,0.00014065878,0.00029833935,0.00011157401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004640433,0.0000053488407,0.00017644613,0.000048161703,0.00000792324,0.000041432508,0.000020186466,0.000059684036,0.9989832,0.000024287026,0.000006162722,0.0005806599],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003046724,0.00007795571,0.00095565594,0.0000022753195,0.000009332601,0.000032718683,0.000012900673,0.00018285375,0.9985335,0.000005176883,0.00018286631,0.0000016699732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044714086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007259308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063477457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016985621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011289175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002123475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288353490","doi":"10.1063/1.4884679","title":"Surface inhomogeneities and the electronic phase separated states in thin films of La0.35Pr0.35Ca0.3MnO3","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Hysteresis; Thin film; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Magnetic field; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006534226159018038,"score_gpt":0.2204448457845354,"score_spread":0.21391061962551738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288353490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994686,0.00014226296,0.00012717818,0.000013753357,0.000002090201,0.0000015865797,0.000024177496,0.0000071987533,0.00021318007],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999302,0.00012661149,0.0002792143,0.0000086929085,0.0000028970655,0.0000034533975,0.00005538932,0.0000066495295,0.00021500213],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992657,0.0000061522624,0.000004543425,0.000015289595,0.000028485236,0.000018915274],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985135,0.000047665097,0.000045700926,0.000010666196,0.00003078112,0.0000139168105],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009505583,0.0001592769,0.00014779957,0.00017533851,0.0001905619,0.00029157236,0.00016394688,0.0001383799,0.00059739716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002398899,0.0002210542,0.0001289096,0.00014519373,0.00025166455,0.00023730879,0.00012665102,0.00035240786,0.000078710254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033933047,0.000004517008,0.00029389572,0.00001781039,0.0000037767156,0.000027993392,0.000022070657,0.000080376274,0.99927026,0.000021867701,0.00000457574,0.00021888556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012394082,0.00011445279,0.008479501,0.0000043199175,0.00001754046,0.00007133996,0.00006808196,0.0013374094,0.989636,0.00002677954,0.00022749632,0.000004551252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014678012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019103987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014678012,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023424836,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010236523,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029185414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2289228048","doi":"10.1063/1.4942831","title":"The steady-state and transient electron transport within bulk zinc-blende indium nitride: The impact of crystal temperature and doping concentration variations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Doping; Indium; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Zinc; Electron transport chain; Electron; Nitride; Steady state (chemistry); Indium nitride; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Physics; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007135188384365673,"score_gpt":0.23237729530590384,"score_spread":0.22524210692153818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2289228048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960485,0.000081250066,0.0023941952,0.00005051127,0.000005913974,0.000007666803,0.000050924038,0.00003108261,0.0013299186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990963,0.000046972542,0.00048543105,0.000006696917,0.0000015327355,0.000005974743,0.000027577338,0.00000812056,0.0003214828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993074,0.000009841235,0.0000024400706,0.000012597903,0.000018670964,0.00002568252],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971634,0.00017244939,0.000035245004,0.00001658204,0.0000422023,0.000017092072],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002644972,0.00023289258,0.00030027778,0.00022986607,0.00029230633,0.00049052224,0.00038584927,0.00030707865,0.0008004137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065190444,0.00013441399,0.00027133332,0.000281511,0.0005181565,0.00038084254,0.0001950332,0.00031236347,0.000070071146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00089440856,0.00036652095,0.01293403,0.00018334099,0.00009099333,0.00073998567,0.0003876939,0.7191058,0.24610464,0.012343157,0.00039394174,0.0064554894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016412803,0.00010196459,0.0025348447,0.000007720749,0.000011790668,0.00003867586,0.000059028505,0.96902037,0.027331801,0.00074977294,0.00011191209,0.000015677944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0051882435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003338141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051882435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081669056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039947787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0103161335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290037807","doi":"10.1063/1.4942854","title":"Recombination kinetics of photogenerated electrons in InGaAs/InP quantum wells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Quantum well; Auger effect; Electron; Photoluminescence; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Electron mobility; Spontaneous emission; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Materials science; Physics; Auger; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.011650114563193353,"score_gpt":0.23901450124816126,"score_spread":0.22736438668496792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290037807","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746144,0.00027925553,0.0017080369,0.000026375903,0.000004854083,0.000007927552,0.00005408641,0.00003858442,0.00041935977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99847704,0.00014260966,0.00079202617,0.0000049994687,0.0000014152292,0.0000061409946,0.000029783052,0.0000073385045,0.00053876394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998654,0.000019257353,0.00000554451,0.00003502447,0.000039223156,0.00003551901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980825,0.000089746056,0.000037634592,0.000013233114,0.0000366276,0.000014574817],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032245528,0.0003344045,0.0002752941,0.0003049844,0.00026034424,0.00037567917,0.0004447476,0.00030831867,0.0008121352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005326678,0.00019681067,0.00020368045,0.00022036649,0.00025147625,0.0005779868,0.00011982563,0.00032716358,0.00016035764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021359073,0.0000784892,0.0010800051,0.000089104535,0.000020463029,0.00018365898,0.00018655013,0.0052526155,0.9882946,0.0012648703,0.000089966605,0.0032460957],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028362678,0.00028100965,0.003325513,0.000013351268,0.000030753297,0.00016708107,0.00012667428,0.10695538,0.8877327,0.00072257785,0.00058469083,0.000031842916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002822476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013539064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002822476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092032016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024085106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066774487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2290299553","doi":"10.1063/1.4942842","title":"Interaction of shear-coupled grain boundary motion with crack: Crack healing, grain boundary decohesion, and sub-grain formation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada; Massachusetts Institute of Technology","keywords":"Grain boundary; Materials science; Misorientation; Grain boundary strengthening; Stacking-fault energy; Crack closure; Shear (geology); Fracture mechanics; Crystallite; Composite material; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.011867162477438018,"score_gpt":0.23566510222479353,"score_spread":0.2237979397473555,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2290299553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952371,0.00014835394,0.0037053558,0.00004577485,0.0000101284095,0.000011299252,0.000029298222,0.000019195506,0.0007935349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874806,0.00006374284,0.0009662856,0.0000068824015,0.0000019944166,0.000009626482,0.000023890663,0.0000058737633,0.00017361405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999428,0.0000060526704,0.0000027849653,0.000011427082,0.000017348215,0.000019601528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987006,0.00004414425,0.000038947615,0.0000141890705,0.000015380147,0.000017207707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009480598,0.00019692762,0.0002776188,0.00014574538,0.00027908507,0.00027571013,0.0003377665,0.0004640832,0.0009791189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034537766,0.00019019087,0.0003088562,0.00012491217,0.00038999927,0.00035034088,0.0003206802,0.0002780214,0.000058648897],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005341374,0.00032545047,0.03410628,0.0005149003,0.00019692843,0.0013797806,0.00037276233,0.39788562,0.53183544,0.01603732,0.0006651255,0.016146233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004248751,0.00011633503,0.012056597,0.000009201213,0.000027005466,0.00014784325,0.00008489325,0.9461158,0.038988203,0.0018825321,0.00050312415,0.000025836072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023329863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003150437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023329863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035687315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033851457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004638791},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2294750475","doi":"10.1063/1.4942626","title":"Parametric study of transport beam lines for electron beams accelerated by laser-plasma interaction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Laser; Plasma; Electron; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Cathode ray; Beam (structure); Optics; Plasma acceleration; Acceleration; Atomic physics; Nuclear physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.01696560709008968,"score_gpt":0.2754771665978197,"score_spread":0.25851155950772997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2294750475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98374397,0.0006955928,0.010610835,0.000121249745,0.000022908254,0.000046019897,0.00015458169,0.000092298615,0.0045125983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954165,0.00020682528,0.0024457145,0.000008656656,0.0000091282645,0.000032910604,0.00005586501,0.000027152506,0.0017972977],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965346,0.000039975243,0.000008926269,0.00007051169,0.00016077899,0.00006632095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940884,0.00020991791,0.00019168956,0.000062869934,0.00008791635,0.000038743245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037188662,0.00029023056,0.00022908126,0.00034962487,0.0003919665,0.00063647836,0.0007108814,0.00041914755,0.0029757938],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00084059016,0.00021972992,0.00025249203,0.0004485862,0.00058983476,0.00058901677,0.0005122198,0.00037371297,0.0005006247],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004467311,0.00012520874,0.0068069817,0.00017493522,0.000045149573,0.000598819,0.0010922998,0.009922753,0.9610798,0.00925099,0.00047008097,0.009986412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044779383,0.0009261163,0.011786533,0.000053861728,0.000046438574,0.0007723209,0.000711738,0.0898583,0.8844556,0.0015839903,0.009676693,0.000083658895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004920836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036271644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029757938,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006818121,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002894171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009954989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297483024","doi":"10.1063/1.4959990","title":"Insights on finite size effects in <i>ab initio</i> study of CO adsorption and dissociation on Fe 110 surface","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Chemical Physics Studies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund","keywords":"Dissociation (chemistry); Adsorption; Density functional theory; Exothermic reaction; van der Waals force; Molecule; Metal; Surface diffusion","score_opus":0.009117118900818205,"score_gpt":0.24688352962156906,"score_spread":0.23776641072075086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297483024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9660691,0.0007601888,0.01669359,0.00074359664,0.00009216254,0.000038739596,0.00020109236,0.00032183476,0.015079613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942163,0.00022871299,0.0046651913,0.0000872112,0.000014359517,0.00004180937,0.00012877406,0.00006417299,0.00055331475],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997968,0.000049753522,0.000008022929,0.000014297727,0.00008139551,0.00004980788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951637,0.0002845877,0.000036960028,0.000062326966,0.00006651777,0.00003325735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042288585,0.0005344541,0.00057938695,0.000560962,0.00092174974,0.0007333869,0.0011671581,0.0010485826,0.0021880507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012230054,0.0003510254,0.0005892953,0.00034653564,0.0010414151,0.00069927523,0.00052130973,0.0009023126,0.00016190959],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021000928,0.0002828586,0.007232135,0.00043983225,0.00010845637,0.0009251572,0.00039598608,0.88580585,0.047965758,0.0473712,0.0014081572,0.0078545455],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017334512,0.000031571257,0.0019953838,0.000028403438,0.0000100693605,0.000038002207,0.00007211276,0.9894225,0.003804015,0.004165534,0.0004011248,0.000013954761],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008640975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064376206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008640975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007716873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007312709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017181337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297725446","doi":"10.1063/1.4940673","title":"A self-consistent approach to the analysis of thermionic devices","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Range (aeronautics); Poisson's equation; Computer science; Statistical physics; Poisson distribution; Applied mathematics; Physics; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011702686242575592,"score_gpt":0.20510124292648543,"score_spread":0.19339855668390984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297725446","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007843098,0.00052811264,0.98400164,0.00027710298,0.00008798671,0.00007434301,0.0000615719,0.00009372696,0.0070324657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.44987252,0.0026337293,0.52201957,0.0005870384,0.00040173053,0.0011276788,0.00028818907,0.00036642118,0.022703124],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996264,0.00012929451,0.000018142187,0.00003396953,0.00016670933,0.000025449672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994832,0.00027001847,0.000054382475,0.00005835807,0.00011028927,0.000023667286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009803445,0.0005801224,0.00059765653,0.0007909054,0.0005509518,0.0009995379,0.0019298779,0.0012782502,0.0019448847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016366582,0.000406409,0.00087479106,0.0005127794,0.0013666286,0.0008734771,0.0011049949,0.0013199308,0.0004123421],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023323619,0.000069369,0.0005480798,0.00019275855,0.00004757646,0.00025905867,0.0001350601,0.6086052,0.011019905,0.36671156,0.0012264476,0.011161651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044446056,0.000008253137,0.0000492866,0.0000102372705,0.00000226383,0.000018521523,0.000007634753,0.9786653,0.00048587887,0.019631784,0.0011102697,0.0000061381493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014506199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011368981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019448847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055095024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011853571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006506264},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297726498","doi":"10.1063/1.2159391","title":"Microstructure and magnetic properties of isotropic bulk NdxFe94−xB6 (x=6,8,10) nanocomposite magnets prepared by spark plasma sintering","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties of Alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Spark plasma sintering; Materials science; Microstructure; Magnet; Coercivity; Sintering; Remanence; Nanocomposite; Grain growth; Composite material; Grain size; Transmission electron microscopy; Metallurgy; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.005847117111627799,"score_gpt":0.17739481552160952,"score_spread":0.1715476984099817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297726498","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987685,0.00012056364,0.00054385304,0.000008026136,0.000003853003,0.000005584826,0.00005483153,0.000015097968,0.00047973875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770653,0.00009980032,0.0011053169,0.0000054497673,0.0000037918367,0.0000064004244,0.00016421842,0.0000111571635,0.0008972441],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.00000513318,0.0000052076252,0.00001606416,0.000030097732,0.000012539877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988973,0.000017403336,0.000024941255,0.000007594012,0.00003679483,0.000023568144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017060286,0.00016236365,0.00017819008,0.0002065022,0.00013983395,0.00017617492,0.000114537645,0.0001541723,0.0008028586],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015744842,0.00015829066,0.000087376095,0.0001254523,0.00014220414,0.00010871804,0.00007535269,0.0001780401,0.00015585257],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006317154,0.000008267186,0.0002687638,0.000016212798,0.0000022914403,0.000024392757,0.000011913947,0.00006272623,0.99902797,0.00002335353,0.000010789273,0.00048031987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029099057,0.00030064175,0.015341353,0.0000036724557,0.000017810915,0.00014596868,0.000031491378,0.0012305323,0.9822218,0.00002204045,0.0006505311,0.000005020978],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007155815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012481421,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008028586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001549766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010233225,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026857853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2300900368","doi":"10.1063/1.4940951","title":"Frequency response of curved bilayer microcantilevers with applications to surface stress measurement","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Centres of Excellence; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Surface stress; Materials science; Curvature; Stress (linguistics); Resonance (particle physics); Surface (topology); Resonator; Cantilever; Acoustics; Surface energy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.021070580372398742,"score_gpt":0.24240724133219313,"score_spread":0.22133666095979437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300900368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595531,0.0011100993,0.038159683,0.00010533341,0.000028980865,0.00002074795,0.00010687908,0.00017280603,0.0007423798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9717048,0.0004911703,0.02715358,0.000027382399,0.000008689349,0.000018435658,0.00007587176,0.000015014151,0.0005051611],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997346,0.000031852476,0.0000152262055,0.000060771206,0.0001244262,0.000033166856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968326,0.00010806513,0.00006211579,0.00005581671,0.000073427786,0.000017390337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029427905,0.00035524587,0.0002572359,0.0003006255,0.000117192925,0.00019818287,0.0003973926,0.0006626851,0.00052521477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000512676,0.00019955875,0.00024970467,0.00024986448,0.00030724646,0.00025512947,0.00026669848,0.00030158204,0.0002162581],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032200016,0.0000058035885,0.00020019842,0.000020817033,0.000003776312,0.0000268048,0.000035596615,0.0011113414,0.9963707,0.00011211429,0.000019895755,0.0020606976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008333281,0.00044395978,0.007598785,0.000009797527,0.00001256875,0.00021957605,0.00008042071,0.08889444,0.9013379,0.00027086836,0.001091562,0.0000317551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003354646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00044249254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006626851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021712232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007178047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017569661},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2306648779","doi":"10.1063/1.4944649","title":"Quantum transport modelling of silicon nanobeams using heterogeneous computing scheme","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nanoacademic Technologies; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Maxima and minima; Quantum; Scattering; Materials science; Quantum simulator; Position (finance); Computational physics; Physics; Quantum computer; Computational science; Molecular physics; Computer science; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.0397533673192048,"score_gpt":0.23868490172102705,"score_spread":0.19893153440182226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2306648779","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.40615144,0.00051485153,0.5614429,0.0005619643,0.000069503956,0.00012824508,0.0004945795,0.00041514987,0.030221302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92913365,0.00023097597,0.065236315,0.00006274205,0.000014006321,0.00014731291,0.00017593977,0.000096732045,0.0049023964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998808,0.000034228247,0.0000053915874,0.000018220366,0.000037984497,0.000023332712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997286,0.00014476862,0.000031013944,0.000026964944,0.000045747332,0.000022914572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003324749,0.00034449354,0.00046176603,0.00034552338,0.0005277757,0.000742895,0.0008067026,0.00076508115,0.0016729396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006713296,0.00026245145,0.0004675323,0.00042330872,0.00063506234,0.0006835861,0.00047602804,0.00035302626,0.00016937523],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008792009,0.00001008505,0.00021441882,0.000009799368,0.000006075139,0.000032102347,0.000013630792,0.98595953,0.0017815998,0.010993713,0.00008949011,0.00088076905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014418675,0.0000018170957,0.000032835876,6.970248e-7,5.767791e-7,0.0000016509696,0.0000018735896,0.99906415,0.00015218687,0.0006455005,0.0000962891,9.876522e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009566878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006258255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009566878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001538845,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009076119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019022405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2311902534","doi":"10.1063/1.4944433","title":"Luminescence properties of Ce3+ and Tb3+ co-doped SiOxNy thin films: Prospects for color tunability in silicon-based hosts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Universitat de Barcelona; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad","keywords":"Materials science; Luminescence; Annealing (glass); Doping; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon oxynitride; Ion; Photoluminescence; Silicon; Thin film; Nitrogen; Bilayer; Terbium; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Silicon nitride; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.015310873288715054,"score_gpt":0.23959065156234474,"score_spread":0.2242797782736297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2311902534","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977102,0.00074513647,0.0010245211,0.000022024898,0.000006495576,0.000005663263,0.00004739138,0.000017480465,0.00042101793],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99642473,0.00069933,0.0019770502,0.00001046283,0.0000044065428,0.000009554192,0.0000696571,0.000013985066,0.0007907492],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999535,0.000006019263,0.000003414256,0.000011763731,0.000013769231,0.000011421017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999243,0.000022687758,0.000023718681,0.0000073194497,0.000013218605,0.000008761805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016038318,0.00028732102,0.00018894712,0.00012519788,0.000101913305,0.00028555823,0.00018509633,0.00022599523,0.0005916458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015475348,0.00016038363,0.00011498139,0.00011702107,0.00014993615,0.00023689578,0.00015155147,0.00015291334,0.00012181084],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019849176,0.000002148363,0.0001285641,0.00001929246,0.00000201216,0.000013820388,0.0000064607725,0.000041936877,0.9994764,0.000016963673,0.0000028491438,0.00026968285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045315087,0.00006011567,0.0016014435,0.000003398951,0.000008938149,0.00005356235,0.000018971952,0.0007477105,0.99718046,0.000008327173,0.00031003164,0.0000024884243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039925613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007464781,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005916458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002086906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010115984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019792318},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2312838971","doi":"10.1063/1.4795421","title":"A search for field-induced ordering in the optimally doped Ba(Fe,Co)2As2 superconductor","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Iron-based superconductors research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Order (exchange); Field (mathematics); Materials science; Magnetic field; Physics; Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0532497419318031,"score_gpt":0.3176752148674447,"score_spread":0.2644254729356416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2312838971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993204,0.00006384758,0.00019592591,0.00002141657,0.0000021248943,0.0000038650196,0.000040777664,0.0000073605706,0.00034422698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981267,0.00006614525,0.0010601899,0.0000152237835,0.0000028105735,0.0000075381095,0.00018828694,0.0000067859514,0.00052624487],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998869,0.000016678707,0.000011111854,0.00002470481,0.000029348936,0.000031354306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997842,0.00004699462,0.0000341214,0.000026464568,0.000051520452,0.000056838395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013417313,0.00020092368,0.00024850928,0.00034376685,0.0005108144,0.0003531599,0.00022504805,0.00032545975,0.00091644295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000365467,0.00027729713,0.00011508646,0.00027679213,0.00031643963,0.00023663053,0.00019935546,0.00022354421,0.00012882629],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015592594,0.000022380274,0.0016452508,0.0000197358,0.0000048554875,0.000051473377,0.00002311053,0.00008509104,0.99738294,0.00010319126,0.000014381793,0.00049172604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006811004,0.00056131225,0.025082147,0.000008147379,0.00003792095,0.00038967028,0.00012147614,0.0019760963,0.97081536,0.0001702492,0.00075604965,0.00001335023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017740172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00371942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017740172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025993973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004204756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035274029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315254239","doi":"10.1063/1.4945114","title":"Lateral stress evolution in chromium sulfide cermets with varying excess chromium","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Chromium; Sulfidation; Manganin; Materials science; Cermet; Sulfide; Composite material; Strain rate; Stoichiometry; Metallurgy; Stress (linguistics); Sulfur; Chemistry; Calibration; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.004907284487863595,"score_gpt":0.19203582504067018,"score_spread":0.1871285405528066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315254239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995503,0.00006440276,0.00014810677,0.00000765007,0.0000036492106,0.000002354634,0.000021868387,0.000011531283,0.00019020405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989779,0.000053934506,0.00025941775,0.000008025017,0.0000018626001,0.000003814219,0.000053471067,0.000009841124,0.0006317911],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998084,0.000017479644,0.000012518125,0.000044311797,0.000073305775,0.000044050772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996997,0.00006835652,0.00009080466,0.00002108856,0.0000753195,0.000044792465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019842018,0.00023621644,0.00028782332,0.00021539912,0.00016715376,0.00030391218,0.00021378662,0.00030669774,0.0013085266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032647373,0.00023820194,0.00012289223,0.00023326771,0.00035975396,0.00022342212,0.00020741603,0.00027352915,0.00017673065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014969565,0.000008329112,0.00027391943,0.000019305155,0.0000034531458,0.0000608076,0.000037142487,0.00019545696,0.9988281,0.000029629551,0.0000109304365,0.0003832879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000082085035,0.00036956446,0.004388057,0.0000033669962,0.0000059094655,0.000044085133,0.000077747565,0.0015757486,0.9932486,0.000012751341,0.00025969098,0.0000063011903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068795244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015395252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013085266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026422073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016573098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043774843},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315413793","doi":"10.1063/1.3000661","title":"Cross-section measurements of the N14(α,p)O17 and N14(α,α)N14 reactions between 3.5 and 6 MeV","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Nuclear reaction analysis; Silicon; Nuclear reaction; Chemistry; Tin; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Cross section (physics); Radiochemistry; Atomic physics; Ion; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.039324152557745615,"score_gpt":0.27204847402586646,"score_spread":0.23272432146812083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315413793","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98026866,0.001318119,0.00962802,0.000032994212,0.000022052496,0.00004919988,0.0007233632,0.00010773353,0.007849787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9881179,0.0013006362,0.0037166819,0.000054293712,0.0000094108655,0.00006577149,0.001092092,0.00009754069,0.0055457223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997067,0.000032882228,0.000012596077,0.00008741242,0.000087798915,0.00007254385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994937,0.0002222228,0.00012863181,0.000027575208,0.00008336559,0.00004434287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000574698,0.00087562826,0.00031081136,0.0008502983,0.00035742868,0.00025367754,0.00045085227,0.00057279353,0.0052626547],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003740696,0.00035148486,0.0004867314,0.00075042585,0.0003165923,0.0002518136,0.00050779385,0.00038863678,0.0005423832],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040668625,0.000026860958,0.0054176757,0.00012074636,0.00005588292,0.0002513908,0.0001175836,0.0012364069,0.988787,0.00032175332,0.000108342516,0.0031497132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009265885,0.00018359817,0.018195909,0.000012586229,0.00004294352,0.00026183604,0.00007516387,0.0011512751,0.97825235,0.00007222919,0.0017286217,0.000014353433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016456305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023153496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0052626547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006062204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027756958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017605305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2315585140","doi":"10.1063/1.4858382","title":"Strain-induced vertical self-organization of semiconductor quantum dots: A computational study","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Anisotropy; Lattice (music); Semiconductor; Valence (chemistry); Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013260137343604435,"score_gpt":0.2464081343412721,"score_spread":0.23314799699766767,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2315585140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99333835,0.00008243816,0.0038930783,0.000098784374,0.00000946156,0.000014278575,0.0001696942,0.000039431703,0.0023544873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995291,0.00008378376,0.003914475,0.000029056964,0.000006352374,0.000032331594,0.00020222209,0.000021339536,0.00041944569],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992394,0.000015997299,0.00000382057,0.000011757842,0.000017885191,0.000026604217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999571,0.00024698878,0.000043821456,0.000038457034,0.00005289406,0.000046735106],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002547265,0.00030949965,0.0006881157,0.0004790974,0.0006084513,0.0006961175,0.00073595747,0.00094530237,0.0014165599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008306084,0.00037422654,0.0005275003,0.0005263348,0.0005202653,0.0005166122,0.00039812105,0.0003793909,0.00009398354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056830384,0.00006752509,0.0025304374,0.0000370188,0.0000326975,0.0001128018,0.000021133692,0.9920352,0.0018866226,0.0016339413,0.000129939,0.0014559091],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009569627,0.000012850374,0.00036575328,0.0000019923511,0.0000040351597,0.0000068250883,0.000008180793,0.9991105,0.00024857835,0.00018144837,0.000047790032,0.0000024643018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0117395315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007875641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0117395315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00076013076,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085729477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023342371},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328583382","doi":"10.1063/1.4944880","title":"Columnar recombination for X-ray generated electron-holes in amorphous selenium and its significance in a-Se x-ray detectors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Luminescence Properties of Advanced Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan; Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Recombination; Electric field; Electron; Atomic physics; Saturation (graph theory); Excitation; Amorphous solid; Photocurrent; Range (aeronautics); Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.01703316559218769,"score_gpt":0.244380632973932,"score_spread":0.22734746738174433,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328583382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9804228,0.0009002717,0.017141864,0.00011927004,0.00001999853,0.000018707375,0.000041069987,0.00011753531,0.0012185741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982894,0.00012796251,0.0010725646,0.000011534587,0.0000025822458,0.0000060422594,0.00001474652,0.0000053535537,0.00046974755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988365,0.000015118169,0.0000055958303,0.000041498814,0.000032623964,0.000021484504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980384,0.00011438169,0.000033237295,0.000019763751,0.000019771669,0.000009046021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003402055,0.00024752913,0.00021854547,0.00035309777,0.00027834313,0.00053092284,0.000609988,0.00060662645,0.0005788355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005652487,0.00022798678,0.00016393735,0.00025082493,0.0006352409,0.0007098601,0.00038765403,0.00048539267,0.00012827798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037154392,0.00024972888,0.009778457,0.0002289745,0.00003211058,0.0007552459,0.0005129378,0.010011392,0.9459606,0.020846652,0.00027249128,0.01097986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003393273,0.00062931323,0.010321267,0.000030138952,0.00002708211,0.0008986256,0.00036539935,0.20079839,0.7780849,0.0076068626,0.0011629966,0.000041082658],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033567482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038683097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000609988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036204603,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013804424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026267767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2334870346","doi":"10.1063/1.4945815","title":"Evolution and sign control of square-wave-like anisotropic magneto-resistance in spatially confined La0.3Pr0.4Ca0.3MnO3/LaAlO3(001) manganite thin films","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganite; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Anisotropy; Thin film; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007341044219990413,"score_gpt":0.18365011770068146,"score_spread":0.17630907348069105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2334870346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997148,0.000028988055,0.00010582549,0.000008233343,0.0000013927702,8.7912815e-7,0.000011878829,0.0000068089194,0.00012106068],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996313,0.000022121794,0.00017385908,0.0000047050275,0.0000013948151,0.000003091509,0.0000140799875,0.0000033683602,0.00014611836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.000003880081,0.0000027421002,0.000012353799,0.000016880489,0.000014430526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998634,0.00003146149,0.000053593387,0.000013400891,0.000020107145,0.00001799226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005930953,0.00010747749,0.00014292654,0.000075653,0.00011619502,0.00022205274,0.00017821946,0.00015049837,0.00081563916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020463798,0.00013980448,0.00006460126,0.000063746964,0.00023882845,0.00017585386,0.00013663604,0.00022509867,0.00009562687],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021368756,0.0000040785712,0.00023451638,0.000007825252,0.0000014840172,0.0000233979,0.000015644964,0.000046272078,0.9994313,0.000027544314,0.0000043593614,0.00018233176],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000140259635,0.00009258514,0.0077299154,0.000002553127,0.000006773082,0.00007254364,0.000050686867,0.0022497836,0.9895864,0.000026710151,0.00016340433,0.00000470808],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005005956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001093991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00081563916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016526609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000971042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027285814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336610948","doi":"10.1063/1.4945377","title":"Assessing the potential of group 13 and 14 metal/metalloid phthalocyanines as hole transport layers in organic light emitting diodes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OLED; Phthalocyanine; Materials science; Substituent; Electroluminescence; Tin; Silicon; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Stereochemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00544992689282849,"score_gpt":0.20528379064608035,"score_spread":0.19983386375325185,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336610948","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99674314,0.00096519926,0.0014954802,0.000028245815,0.0000067041783,0.000035084464,0.000040891933,0.00002619783,0.0006590953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99184316,0.0007743898,0.0060135145,0.000024039551,0.000006660935,0.000023659337,0.00006491168,0.000013895481,0.0012358008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979395,0.000053218948,0.000012820397,0.000036231682,0.00006643029,0.000037350866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998023,0.00007046875,0.00003833823,0.000020773248,0.000045292276,0.00002282187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045512148,0.00038918402,0.0002125837,0.000119811455,0.00013049788,0.00043438261,0.0003668822,0.00043588146,0.0008760423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042452427,0.00011516398,0.0002010889,0.000122014964,0.00020390566,0.00036180834,0.00025513678,0.00030131877,0.00022488955],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009558075,0.000031512183,0.00050263084,0.00008518504,0.000007795203,0.00004650701,0.00001953632,0.00031390003,0.99658304,0.000074902026,0.000013829131,0.0022254994],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005744811,0.00043521254,0.0005600471,0.0000031977006,0.000013326511,0.00003657439,0.000012876021,0.00074451586,0.99766773,0.000009310123,0.0005084868,0.0000029317566],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003330485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042025882,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008760423,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018721564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015077184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029306412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337615194","doi":"10.1063/1.4947185","title":"Electrode effects in dielectric spectroscopy measurements on (Nb+In) co-doped TiO2","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dielectric properties of ceramics","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Advanced Scientific Computing Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Van der Pauw method; Permittivity; Conductivity; Materials science; Dielectric; Dielectric spectroscopy; Doping; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric loss; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Hall effect; Physics; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.016155791557932238,"score_gpt":0.2510276334449118,"score_spread":0.23487184188697957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337615194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839357,0.0019556,0.011287215,0.00010846313,0.00012409697,0.000034757602,0.00019897682,0.00017076245,0.002184436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99152184,0.0013578401,0.005460244,0.000079070145,0.00001852589,0.000034955243,0.00015272613,0.00004685466,0.0013277904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991423,0.00013782152,0.00005610284,0.00017990201,0.00037773326,0.000106184205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923146,0.00042653974,0.00007497112,0.000077298966,0.00015561037,0.00003419496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057515444,0.0006010609,0.0005122743,0.0005149171,0.0005120592,0.0007638504,0.00056836,0.00071756874,0.000839116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001668007,0.00058089924,0.0002744725,0.0006978279,0.0005132102,0.0006207592,0.00048145346,0.00056305353,0.00032867672],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007834223,0.000008240549,0.0002691375,0.00003795485,0.000006812442,0.00007772952,0.00005204463,0.000057315086,0.99855167,0.000025533642,0.000013168234,0.0008220412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037033133,0.00005590783,0.0013165497,0.0000037652783,0.000008902164,0.00010302852,0.000060246468,0.0005463599,0.9975247,0.000022939561,0.00034921005,0.0000046396076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009334814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018485377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009334814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039155548,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015773618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030417442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2338416591","doi":"10.1063/1.4946847","title":"Theoretical investigation of carrier transfer by an optical contacting scheme for optoelectronic application","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Australian Renewable Energy Agency; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Common emitter; Photonics; Photon; Materials science; Resonator; Opacity; Absorption (acoustics); Charge carrier; Coupling (piping); Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.006842431392391952,"score_gpt":0.21530112139899152,"score_spread":0.20845869000659956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2338416591","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.23723285,0.003700255,0.60285485,0.0021575359,0.00026826104,0.00023321109,0.00016349075,0.00018699227,0.15320244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945736,0.0016758661,0.03657333,0.00020039298,0.000069454036,0.00020541258,0.000037595888,0.000053737676,0.015448308],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999851,0.00004041851,0.0000043432738,0.000020114625,0.00005864365,0.000025529123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999841,0.000084867606,0.000016440617,0.000026489102,0.00002322066,0.000007908724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004928577,0.00050213136,0.00045005465,0.0004293846,0.0006516035,0.00073816685,0.00091239944,0.001303813,0.004245335],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008977045,0.00024518286,0.00055703736,0.00035771038,0.0010113819,0.001507356,0.00049508864,0.0004544361,0.0005365883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003815038,0.0000906332,0.00016702522,0.0002170738,0.000014375939,0.00020414282,0.00012336769,0.15421048,0.02436751,0.81425995,0.0010623459,0.00524494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014090054,0.000033063807,0.00009001356,0.0000125504675,0.000009005318,0.00007530137,0.000020141402,0.9580626,0.0022567278,0.037992362,0.0014257067,0.000008569325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093047915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075278804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004245335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010393893,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059487275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014202058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340488715","doi":"10.1063/1.4946842","title":"Theoretical evaluation of two dimensional electron gas characteristics of quaternary Al<i>x</i>In<i>y</i>Ga1–<i>x</i>–<i>y</i>N/GaN hetero-junctions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fermi gas; Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Fermi level; Layer (electronics); Electron; Electronic band structure; Barrier layer; Transistor; Mole fraction; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.014175898258609064,"score_gpt":0.27193578691233206,"score_spread":0.257759888653723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340488715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87072533,0.0009734465,0.07414378,0.0004077799,0.000041342228,0.00006230102,0.0004785067,0.000103311184,0.053064242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938199,0.00023042435,0.0033233725,0.00003278867,0.0000086474865,0.000056802248,0.0000689888,0.000018653027,0.0024404598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992037,0.00002132082,0.0000021828912,0.000008353454,0.000026369962,0.000021444721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00008313718,0.000014873711,0.000010521472,0.000029631718,0.000009449078],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024462596,0.00036173125,0.00041569961,0.00048399827,0.00034561876,0.0004941716,0.00085722085,0.0010247158,0.0016576824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048804574,0.0002559791,0.0006056634,0.00034734316,0.0005018672,0.00035630728,0.00023747604,0.00018996395,0.00018753277],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035920042,0.000020310179,0.0008012817,0.000084715946,0.000021777405,0.00017226106,0.00003654811,0.97327244,0.007331457,0.016586341,0.00016357169,0.0014734052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038066232,0.000008203594,0.00028468994,0.0000046328523,0.0000039536067,0.000014117474,0.000008765673,0.99822336,0.00043705633,0.00091645273,0.00009159896,0.0000033605702],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005324141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052555446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005324141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007806832,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005440032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010586321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2340731708","doi":"10.1063/1.4945764","title":"Thermal transport properties of multiphase sintered metals microstructures. The copper-tungsten system: Experiments and modeling","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Grain size; Tungsten; Spark plasma sintering; Thermal diffusivity; Copper; Grain boundary; Porosity; Thermal conductivity; Metallurgy; Laser flash analysis; Grain boundary diffusion coefficient; Sintering; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03882629768386534,"score_gpt":0.23955044704383568,"score_spread":0.20072414935997035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2340731708","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98904026,0.0004878306,0.008998273,0.000024055365,0.0000065317554,0.000028047423,0.00031419817,0.000079833335,0.0010210698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975802,0.0001067732,0.0018296407,0.0000016646727,8.7516696e-7,0.000013817959,0.000114925584,0.0000071502554,0.00034494698],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999205,0.0000056301783,0.000004513986,0.000026318387,0.000032487034,0.000010451623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999083,0.00002510126,0.000022777625,0.0000139419535,0.000025836389,0.0000040421114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020455255,0.00025986639,0.00026647202,0.00027304137,0.00017585234,0.00024053552,0.00032610263,0.0002782906,0.0006455431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029893612,0.00020380245,0.00019336356,0.00028105165,0.00023614684,0.00027504223,0.00008467641,0.00010038378,0.00015480956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022378821,0.00004405248,0.003204567,0.00024435506,0.000016945754,0.00015000392,0.00011458678,0.07130167,0.91821325,0.0010295471,0.00012230489,0.0053349966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022821654,0.00026679525,0.010095761,0.000011609709,0.000020403771,0.00010990495,0.000057961086,0.4040578,0.58404446,0.00024186965,0.001055629,0.000015069555],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029784855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031725033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029784855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071305764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030006087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005922258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2385703354","doi":"10.1063/1.4942439","title":"<i>AxBAxB</i>… pulsed atomic layer deposition: Numerical growth model and experiments","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Physisorption; Steric effects; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Stereochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015977711817829424,"score_gpt":0.2254473538467325,"score_spread":0.20946964202890309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2385703354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6094817,0.003160051,0.28697127,0.0017078953,0.0002528745,0.00042350084,0.007313758,0.0014901217,0.089198925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85629416,0.0015648336,0.12625307,0.00016743691,0.000037324364,0.0006806587,0.0016560487,0.00018964117,0.0131567465],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989414,0.000018657038,0.000004110675,0.000018051454,0.000046038276,0.000019065554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999803,0.00006646943,0.000037728365,0.000019813519,0.000060506853,0.0000124407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509529,0.00043352673,0.00041432757,0.0002939353,0.00039097396,0.0004757638,0.0009760197,0.00092372525,0.002293266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004122572,0.00023153117,0.0003207123,0.0006124031,0.00036667573,0.00044735274,0.00027560527,0.00047012547,0.00050824514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099707395,0.00012289005,0.0012954097,0.00038053212,0.000017857263,0.0002544642,0.000109533576,0.9007222,0.055581704,0.032860827,0.0023434414,0.006211424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007697338,0.0000239518,0.00023010236,0.000007583604,0.0000020861257,0.000020089847,0.000008078157,0.9934529,0.0038942716,0.0009829453,0.0013617384,0.000008568717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069767237,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026231084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069767237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007712532,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005548487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013872206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2393424759","doi":"10.1063/1.4959815","title":"Topological honeycomb magnon Hall effect: A calculation of thermal Hall conductivity of magnetic spin excitations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Magnon; Thermal Hall effect; Pyrochlore; Physics; Hall effect; Magnetic field; Quantum Hall effect; Lattice (music); Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.014569187051949968,"score_gpt":0.25191761390459366,"score_spread":0.2373484268526437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2393424759","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8918184,0.00052366353,0.0832863,0.00036662523,0.00010091679,0.000089859,0.00020928978,0.00040505486,0.023199948],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98974144,0.00011190077,0.008562728,0.00002674161,0.000015077962,0.000057911962,0.000051593015,0.000053108757,0.0013794472],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.000027812108,0.0000019336146,0.0000050569006,0.000016344657,0.000010962196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997863,0.00010754891,0.00001889688,0.00002872423,0.00003009857,0.000028344783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032026987,0.00024891787,0.00033296374,0.00056168507,0.00044523814,0.0004114431,0.00068483315,0.0007095088,0.0017802828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009148952,0.00020790589,0.00034124055,0.00045369985,0.00062865845,0.00061391114,0.00032018102,0.00032912978,0.00021523202],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020950158,0.00012964667,0.002803441,0.00041108707,0.000069015696,0.0006612494,0.00019075516,0.8186116,0.024343865,0.1391206,0.0014972095,0.011952059],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021873853,0.000017907503,0.00056784967,0.0000065897816,0.000005385383,0.000022195572,0.000019250958,0.99090403,0.0014917975,0.0066805435,0.0002545673,0.0000080282],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019265292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029732354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019265292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042034456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048765834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005955577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408983113","doi":"10.1063/1.4953089","title":"Material transport via the emission of shear loops during void growth: A molecular dynamics study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Void (composites); Frustum; Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Dislocation; Shear (geology); Crystal growth; Chemical physics; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Geometry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.006172909399329432,"score_gpt":0.2036976638102001,"score_spread":0.19752475441087067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408983113","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959001,0.00010222625,0.0029378517,0.000085980006,0.0000058297805,0.000010261299,0.000039089926,0.00003428575,0.0008843638],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816173,0.00008333369,0.0014667218,0.0000074744194,0.0000025682955,0.000010368478,0.00003123643,0.000008040591,0.0002284954],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999716,0.000003239076,0.0000010866011,0.0000057954735,0.000007036734,0.000011237593],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.000031853244,0.000020626283,0.000008277967,0.000012862439,0.000018941735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000104143495,0.00017986294,0.0002568908,0.00023144067,0.00037497413,0.00035949785,0.00041566175,0.00031764444,0.00066880556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028705626,0.00014500762,0.00022014766,0.00018003298,0.00053064583,0.0004926672,0.00017455599,0.0003566645,0.000044886194],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044246213,0.0005459186,0.010933635,0.00034655604,0.000120896446,0.0011311205,0.00079799426,0.5615376,0.37513795,0.03434499,0.00073921937,0.013921598],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035010216,0.00007725085,0.002472659,0.0000069845623,0.000010722891,0.000038698414,0.000044744767,0.9815901,0.014321056,0.0009711436,0.0004139649,0.000017681774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047855875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022436227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0047855875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007922892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004601438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009515464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2409792691","doi":"10.1063/1.4953645","title":"Study of source access resistance at direct current quiescent points for AlGaN/GaN heterostructure field-effect transistors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Scattering; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Heterojunction; Phonon scattering; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Optics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.01715761865401069,"score_gpt":0.2804964777403105,"score_spread":0.26333885908629984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2409792691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598205,0.0003519054,0.0026615476,0.00003039613,0.0000064551527,0.000010008621,0.000084867934,0.00005677678,0.0008160876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99875164,0.00009187838,0.0008150686,0.0000054219695,0.0000049525847,0.0000061327733,0.000035714973,0.0000073330702,0.00028185415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998907,0.0000113428005,0.000005107903,0.000027339029,0.000048255406,0.000017214727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968266,0.00014684461,0.000048911785,0.00002817449,0.00007220515,0.000021224043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016518921,0.00020738856,0.0002496442,0.00035100066,0.0001749861,0.00026199417,0.00034335218,0.00029304408,0.0006112966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003860117,0.000120365235,0.00017352693,0.0002513895,0.00023735086,0.00042533202,0.00011516825,0.00020886776,0.000112626374],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009869578,0.000027168406,0.0021334847,0.00005263931,0.000014750695,0.00025509277,0.00015291173,0.0006605796,0.9939469,0.0002869888,0.000054025255,0.0023168675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022372049,0.00056638627,0.0334768,0.000017037784,0.000046918092,0.0005633364,0.0001888046,0.03603711,0.9276673,0.0004133711,0.0009758941,0.00002475203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000936819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00094102946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000936819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030300286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010417786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021984577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2414383995","doi":"10.1063/1.4953384","title":"Temperature dependence of photoconversion efficiency in silicon heterojunction solar cells: Theory vs experiment","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Open-circuit voltage; Heterojunction; Silicon; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Voltage; Atmospheric temperature range; Theory of solar cells; Temperature coefficient; Solar cell; Solar cell efficiency; Thermodynamics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.006797165081511681,"score_gpt":0.20135396658363916,"score_spread":0.19455680150212748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2414383995","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9251388,0.0034147769,0.06291009,0.00018002343,0.000049129332,0.000057739962,0.00053474837,0.0007050602,0.007009709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99300283,0.0009671898,0.005289483,0.000017391003,0.000009814819,0.00002784914,0.00012551794,0.000034360415,0.0005255434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999754,0.000035290057,0.000012055739,0.00006625165,0.000109127825,0.000023226523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994307,0.0004080154,0.00003217854,0.000053219756,0.00006971403,0.0000061926958],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040355884,0.00030438366,0.00036452332,0.00022568622,0.00014258079,0.00030515454,0.00054340984,0.00055153423,0.0006124641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079219934,0.00021874328,0.00036741912,0.00029880507,0.00044680212,0.00048026658,0.00018581127,0.00040294687,0.00028406747],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045387563,0.00012379796,0.0039932164,0.00051510567,0.00006380533,0.00028461273,0.0002414848,0.09704294,0.8719485,0.0063954648,0.00043494365,0.018502306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027211236,0.0005057229,0.0071697086,0.000033505712,0.00004692354,0.00022958925,0.000064646374,0.38950583,0.59879494,0.0024427776,0.0011279298,0.00005116764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00066760235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060715515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066760235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004105917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014017717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029790401},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2418723033","doi":"10.1063/1.4953256","title":"Design strategy of two-dimensional material field-effect transistors: Engineering the number of layers in phosphorene FETs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Phosphorene; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Leakage (economics); Electronics; Ballistic conduction; Doping; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Monolayer; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Physics; Electron; Engineering","score_opus":0.012231719305157072,"score_gpt":0.24658320759552668,"score_spread":0.23435148829036961,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2418723033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7032525,0.0014598037,0.27155507,0.0005283079,0.00014949514,0.00031296,0.00052583014,0.00058018713,0.021635892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9063,0.00057787966,0.0906663,0.00008096631,0.00001629285,0.00028195945,0.00013745422,0.00003514657,0.0019039438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996245,0.0000049930018,0.0000018802778,0.000011094935,0.000012354039,0.0000072044118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999658,0.00000710854,0.000009216327,0.0000037535542,0.000007788962,0.0000063892626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009279663,0.00034370035,0.00027669503,0.00017972373,0.00020680879,0.00039918514,0.0006002388,0.00039758757,0.0009763806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001572129,0.00027964546,0.00026044282,0.00013038456,0.00017308802,0.00044481453,0.00021089935,0.00024405171,0.00025801332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000126815,0.00013671727,0.0011320135,0.0003458477,0.00007568188,0.0003497476,0.00006274398,0.20919435,0.7578886,0.014413325,0.0007360071,0.015538187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008820124,0.00043601758,0.0009835999,0.000024670624,0.000051851974,0.00015211319,0.00004320388,0.87673175,0.11298681,0.0031259651,0.005340106,0.000035593424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049877114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009466543,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009763806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004515346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036978524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032761097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2424964143","doi":"10.1063/1.4953684","title":"Synthesis of flat sticky hydrophobic carbon diamond-like films using atmospheric pressure Ar/CH4 dielectric barrier discharge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology","keywords":"Contact angle; Dielectric barrier discharge; Diamond-like carbon; Surface energy; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Atmospheric pressure; Hysteresis; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Surface roughness; Plasma cleaning; Chemical engineering; Diamond; Carbon film; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Substrate (aquarium); Dielectric; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Surface modification; Surface finish; Plasma; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Composite number; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.010078038063734996,"score_gpt":0.2326003081719698,"score_spread":0.2225222701082348,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2424964143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98919374,0.00083747896,0.005764107,0.00006418967,0.00003845337,0.00010957731,0.0007137904,0.00014897823,0.0031297496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.983537,0.00073258125,0.012860867,0.000043130527,0.000009896955,0.00006149964,0.00051705795,0.000052126856,0.002185804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987006,0.000004608151,0.0000073550873,0.00003501729,0.000050458664,0.00003252132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998956,0.000022768474,0.000019648834,0.000014177989,0.00002533876,0.000022357113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009946703,0.00035028547,0.00026572437,0.00030784577,0.00020394492,0.00019719818,0.00032116025,0.00038179712,0.0013817265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001811241,0.00023001755,0.00023775813,0.00028340227,0.0001364526,0.00018400779,0.00020446323,0.000391254,0.00033387632],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009092211,0.0000041990284,0.00003978957,0.000043432687,0.0000024606452,0.000042394375,0.000007624305,0.00003345005,0.99897623,0.000020537796,0.000019447578,0.00080137426],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008171984,0.0000929905,0.0019180811,0.0000033162396,0.0000054501356,0.00010776979,0.000014691179,0.0004718965,0.99642557,0.000019008896,0.00092793396,0.0000050720637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009071714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024349529,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013817265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021768156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000231414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00462234},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462873636","doi":"10.1063/1.4954280","title":"Predictions of thermal expansion coefficients of rare-earth zirconate pyrochlores: A quasi-harmonic approximation based on stable phonon modes","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear materials and radiation effects","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonon; Thermal expansion; Debye model; Condensed matter physics; Debye; Negative thermal expansion; Materials science; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.011136522859390315,"score_gpt":0.222403776629284,"score_spread":0.2112672537698937,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462873636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8480721,0.00060805463,0.14088391,0.00018168798,0.00004489829,0.00007102902,0.00016845572,0.0001876267,0.009782221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9840019,0.00037022747,0.014306795,0.00002632269,0.0000063675766,0.000070951806,0.00008435391,0.00006196381,0.0010712172],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999045,0.00002313116,0.0000029846985,0.000009365123,0.000040813797,0.000019218036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981016,0.00009201506,0.000016268363,0.000034825694,0.000036919275,0.00000980679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003386514,0.00034502204,0.0003075014,0.00032300755,0.00022840756,0.00026266772,0.00061890745,0.0004890292,0.0006420717],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006769703,0.00022410078,0.00028952223,0.00016619117,0.000431008,0.00048181432,0.00022672775,0.00042515868,0.00018953533],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000699653,0.000055083456,0.0013730153,0.00019410356,0.000021643875,0.00018701484,0.000089038105,0.91573924,0.05380064,0.020620156,0.00026989324,0.007580317],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072394228,0.000015574484,0.00030146795,0.0000046633345,0.0000030237866,0.000009497764,0.000012690252,0.99400514,0.0040074238,0.0014333554,0.00019531863,0.000004610755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002345385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021543035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002345385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030916257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005645087,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046634674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462918763","doi":"10.1063/1.4956434","title":"A phenomenological model for self-rippling energy of free graphene monolayers","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Rippling; Ripple; Graphene; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ultimate tensile strength; Zero-point energy; Phenomenological model; Composite material; Physics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Voltage","score_opus":0.032255645870526636,"score_gpt":0.26694554637164986,"score_spread":0.2346899005011232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462918763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5170384,0.0038399105,0.38098803,0.0027977724,0.0003221004,0.00029527486,0.0004206084,0.00046074443,0.093837224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97624356,0.00092177367,0.011782168,0.000255742,0.00006020969,0.00018529802,0.000106663734,0.000037268535,0.010407251],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998764,0.000023713019,0.0000059940126,0.00001801557,0.00005207403,0.000023819091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998741,0.00005137945,0.000016739075,0.000025302528,0.00001766974,0.000014886907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024284958,0.0005561882,0.00037118618,0.0006893392,0.00063459645,0.0005750999,0.0013361458,0.0014175564,0.002884624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004516569,0.00029167134,0.000640999,0.0003052066,0.00076167745,0.0014182626,0.00051340053,0.00069336785,0.00044566276],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009856161,0.0001964968,0.0010560891,0.0005750882,0.000061316015,0.0021726964,0.00038752783,0.26132214,0.12698467,0.59770507,0.00193939,0.007500958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016816957,0.00008164714,0.00057704136,0.000023818024,0.0000120966615,0.00045773495,0.00007386876,0.88506025,0.0052181287,0.10701033,0.0014335786,0.000034768098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003676027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003935975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002884624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004292801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002626855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009650052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2465552431","doi":"10.1063/1.4955136","title":"Measurement of minority carrier diffusion lengths in GaAs nanowires by a nanoprobe technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Diffusion; Electron beam-induced current; Carrier lifetime; Nanoprobe; Electron-beam lithography; Optoelectronics; Electron; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Resist; Nanoparticle; Silicon; Physics","score_opus":0.00889962322762052,"score_gpt":0.20362808997190285,"score_spread":0.19472846674428232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2465552431","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96158653,0.0009548251,0.03529878,0.000094589406,0.00002326309,0.000026112004,0.0004642081,0.00020178476,0.0013498375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95369256,0.0007776331,0.043301795,0.00003224385,0.000009403454,0.00008085858,0.00024395788,0.000041962165,0.0018196488],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998789,0.000013113803,0.000007717166,0.00004959284,0.000037477897,0.000013232471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956197,0.00021535916,0.0000807801,0.000047133173,0.00006631318,0.000028407041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015072772,0.00030516268,0.00017972426,0.00024926936,0.00030576144,0.00029925548,0.00027352548,0.00034272298,0.0005403486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003691275,0.00019455902,0.00009908382,0.0001059684,0.00024375705,0.00037132262,0.00017160558,0.0003938766,0.00023725156],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008708539,0.000002490899,0.000093410155,0.000011900755,0.000001249439,0.000009984685,0.000013707722,0.000031672218,0.99924845,0.000056091732,0.00000769516,0.00051472243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002769398,0.000047886624,0.0015558259,0.0000032496514,0.0000057089865,0.00006624792,0.000019758623,0.0015283243,0.99621934,0.00003996021,0.00050604,0.0000049202617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008726648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017410525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008726648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032154933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014247125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002333045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2468488163","doi":"10.1063/1.4954994","title":"On the electron drift velocity in plasma devices with E×B drift","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Air Force","keywords":"Diamagnetism; Drift velocity; Plasma; Electron; Magnetic field; Anisotropy; Physics; Momentum (technical analysis); Hall effect; Electron temperature; Atomic physics; Electron density; Condensed matter physics; Computational physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006266391787416634,"score_gpt":0.19111672648766606,"score_spread":0.18485033470024942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2468488163","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85514003,0.015038747,0.10054797,0.0007848451,0.0002506043,0.00010770652,0.00029280523,0.00031908046,0.027518254],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884632,0.0029082594,0.0059990147,0.00006078366,0.00006008164,0.00002604411,0.00007747356,0.000046124394,0.0023590894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998047,0.000041216223,0.000009536649,0.00004417931,0.00006952767,0.00003089721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905926,0.0006227504,0.0001237602,0.00004646034,0.00012146558,0.000026264566],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006961994,0.00045683098,0.00030638062,0.0009881727,0.00040550652,0.00063937274,0.0002843227,0.000673608,0.0011355252],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020478356,0.00018164051,0.00015737549,0.00068093225,0.0007024164,0.0011243413,0.00038227113,0.0005354663,0.0004129384],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017551387,0.00021476085,0.011454338,0.0007579257,0.000074420546,0.001790431,0.0012869851,0.10232852,0.6159887,0.15503927,0.0019702094,0.107339315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011374351,0.0014108344,0.025393276,0.0004901422,0.000082573584,0.0036766978,0.0006420153,0.69983596,0.2047633,0.038441725,0.024913367,0.00023643236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006099961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041506145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011355252,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005591577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002176708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040569305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2478652111","doi":"10.1063/1.4966570","title":"Study of Si-Ge interdiffusion with phosphorus doping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Phosphorus; Germanium; Silicon; Engineering physics; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008596402237275369,"score_gpt":0.21226481446182252,"score_spread":0.20366841222454715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2478652111","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411124,0.00041018522,0.0040702345,0.00003440894,0.0000053795948,0.000013909603,0.00011717132,0.000050889987,0.0011866534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99675745,0.0002652752,0.0023473578,0.000005362228,0.000002047092,0.000014681433,0.00006297979,0.000010770852,0.00053412415],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987805,0.000011713531,0.000004401888,0.00004184504,0.000043780852,0.000020250614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998129,0.00008395806,0.00003822028,0.000017331675,0.00004002763,0.000007517326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002408166,0.00050158385,0.0003478661,0.00019533375,0.00020484257,0.00026971742,0.00042252638,0.0003947726,0.00060898386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042233797,0.0002835071,0.00025662372,0.00032687426,0.00018232194,0.00047539303,0.00017919601,0.00028262194,0.00012741427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011046938,0.000032010998,0.0016314145,0.000072899325,0.000014535785,0.00016144544,0.000063262145,0.008531147,0.9864579,0.00054698985,0.000042655836,0.0023352548],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017152544,0.0001925817,0.002753886,0.000008801076,0.000020620186,0.00015650915,0.00002847893,0.093317136,0.90249974,0.00015726413,0.0008358558,0.000011903551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015206814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009892748,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015206814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044547103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024598927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032321215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483482846","doi":"10.1063/1.4958870","title":"A study of angle dependent surface plasmon polaritons in nano-hole array structures","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St Joseph's Health Care; Lawson Health Research Institute; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Surface plasmon polariton; Angle of incidence (optics); Surface plasmon; Polariton; Plasmon; Transmission coefficient; RADIUS; Nano-; Optics; Extraordinary optical transmission; Materials science; Localized surface plasmon; Transmission (telecommunications); Molecular physics; Physics; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.01542589760128735,"score_gpt":0.244308013233893,"score_spread":0.22888211563260566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483482846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827588,0.00048710685,0.014396038,0.000048276823,0.000017642626,0.000014520125,0.000012795965,0.000023815079,0.002240946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99402374,0.00030519895,0.004911263,0.000009169236,0.000007551722,0.0000060040716,0.000016639895,0.000006805198,0.0007136261],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000011315931,0.0000017165308,0.000011054725,0.00003829788,0.000009650603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986124,0.00006150256,0.000027917516,0.000010254415,0.000025342146,0.000013715514],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008531875,0.00017225542,0.00011994555,0.00012510062,0.00016416932,0.00015963618,0.00017701482,0.0002128441,0.0004733212],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024019403,0.00013806386,0.00010996209,0.000117996926,0.0002785114,0.00031286597,0.00011060073,0.00019759907,0.00008728549],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004068235,0.000033204884,0.00058501045,0.000060668746,0.0000074438353,0.00024383097,0.0000941098,0.00426744,0.98863554,0.002354735,0.000042577158,0.00363479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031065294,0.0005647454,0.0060856314,0.000013550005,0.000022209666,0.00076337473,0.00015925762,0.09646053,0.89150244,0.0018001002,0.0025705828,0.000026635844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016012875,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013575476,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004733212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008321632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007866711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015833974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487433548","doi":"10.1063/1.4958852","title":"Effects of antimony (Sb) on electron trapping near SiO2/4H-SiC interfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Army Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Auburn University; Simon Fraser University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Trapping; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Passivation; Capacitor; MOSFET; Antimony; Silicon carbide; Capacitance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Silicon; Electron; Doping; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Transistor","score_opus":0.006831165182810439,"score_gpt":0.20617221802908503,"score_spread":0.1993410528462746,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487433548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989826,0.0003482438,0.00025664666,0.000013881901,0.0000072238895,0.00000412727,0.000042348216,0.000013729741,0.0003310222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990852,0.00022272846,0.00034889355,0.000014765821,0.0000032347855,0.0000027953438,0.00003059815,0.0000056320137,0.0002861672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.00001264595,0.0000074717277,0.000017921726,0.00003266552,0.000030343466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974614,0.00011553562,0.000051762316,0.00001275599,0.000045206794,0.000028702236],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012639802,0.00029887713,0.00023296097,0.00018829892,0.00018447544,0.00028658373,0.00019392688,0.0002205054,0.00093069294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031851383,0.00015708926,0.00014690567,0.00015444466,0.00022088019,0.0001885483,0.00023110001,0.00016952306,0.0001259382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017853448,0.0000110636,0.00093167083,0.00006234506,0.000012771439,0.000087274035,0.0000375516,0.00022311426,0.9970898,0.000032051867,0.000018384733,0.0013155127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007822374,0.00025302678,0.004262366,0.000004991978,0.00002539305,0.000052705363,0.000041594605,0.0009604079,0.99415743,0.000012054344,0.00021885388,0.0000034378704],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020125199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003908145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020125199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019002067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019117448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004001558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498212043","doi":"10.1063/1.4959090","title":"Theoretical and experimental investigations of nano-Schottky contacts","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Schottky barrier; Semiconductor; Schottky diode; Materials science; Electrical contacts; Planar; Nanometre; Nano-; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electric field; Nanoscopic scale; Metal–semiconductor junction; Scaling; Metal; Physics; Diode; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.0077069255184952406,"score_gpt":0.21500619019061923,"score_spread":0.20729926467212398,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498212043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5564236,0.0077510043,0.15007767,0.0015369523,0.00017232537,0.00021130042,0.0007609075,0.0004258091,0.28264043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9762784,0.0032270397,0.013429825,0.000109814384,0.000058341953,0.00013824132,0.0002450308,0.00003997089,0.006473414],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997415,0.000021914098,0.000007819169,0.000042566346,0.00015657455,0.000029593048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971706,0.00016951497,0.000022176038,0.000031357267,0.000050042338,0.000009887366],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027769344,0.0003584862,0.0003994832,0.0006360785,0.0005087866,0.0005568524,0.0012063322,0.0010013441,0.0044245305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010037114,0.00034626928,0.00038345953,0.00046684738,0.00070480315,0.0014100362,0.00034473176,0.0004929918,0.00061146414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000104102495,0.00019568202,0.0012562759,0.0010042015,0.000036133144,0.00057736115,0.00034971765,0.32890075,0.11865496,0.53019375,0.0016918379,0.0170352],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018260622,0.00009123723,0.00083354523,0.000055173812,0.000012061859,0.00021243696,0.00009699064,0.91348684,0.024936829,0.05468871,0.0055436157,0.000024182606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001031761,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00085232465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044245305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008404972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003819016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014801562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2498973019","doi":"10.1063/1.4974872","title":"Thermal transport at the nanoscale: A Fourier's law vs. phonon Boltzmann equation study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Semiconductor Research Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Boltzmann equation; Thermal conductivity; Phonon; Ballistic conduction; Convection–diffusion equation; Thermal conduction; Boltzmann constant; Boundary value problem; Lattice Boltzmann methods","score_opus":0.030060283204415582,"score_gpt":0.2530394101491366,"score_spread":0.22297912694472102,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2498973019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7890698,0.002196117,0.18481806,0.00076084264,0.00011276715,0.00008172834,0.00013667982,0.00017600521,0.022647982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9788896,0.0006923584,0.016987164,0.000076503784,0.00003926815,0.000051330528,0.00004839961,0.000040487314,0.003174826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.00002632697,0.000007585219,0.000027062459,0.0000637271,0.000028093364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939334,0.00042611198,0.000054276297,0.000049154878,0.00006769091,0.000009405273],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005371071,0.00022974226,0.00058748084,0.00041114082,0.0003214295,0.00062021986,0.00051381026,0.00079687947,0.0013143277],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019627914,0.00018040003,0.0005194764,0.00028780138,0.0007005889,0.0011988557,0.0004172169,0.00055403245,0.00022358279],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013745052,0.00023442309,0.0037572477,0.00036277235,0.00005867464,0.000996148,0.0006936373,0.43211198,0.1331727,0.40507,0.0018024,0.021602634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066917564,0.000024128618,0.00042907207,0.0000103535385,0.000005559679,0.00012201854,0.000030470672,0.98672664,0.0033923222,0.008863752,0.00037909555,0.0000100426905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026291735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011786132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026291735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007791433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042246497,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0056530833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2503382169","doi":"10.1063/1.4959994","title":"Influence of the voltage waveform during nanocomposite layer deposition by aerosol-assisted atmospheric pressure Townsend discharge","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; FPInnovations; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Hexamethyldisiloxane; Materials science; Atmospheric pressure; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Dielectric barrier discharge; Townsend discharge; Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Plasma; Ion","score_opus":0.006113012911349229,"score_gpt":0.2185804754428292,"score_spread":0.21246746253147997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2503382169","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746895,0.0003766584,0.0015885232,0.000033996766,0.000014487328,0.000009471222,0.000043654672,0.000033880508,0.00043044589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983576,0.00024040378,0.0009812764,0.000017886405,0.000007990717,0.0000074969116,0.000034196186,0.000012316768,0.0003408253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000015992613,0.000008879509,0.000040835454,0.000049410337,0.000032556924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999828,0.00008407824,0.00003016854,0.0000145181575,0.000025541029,0.000017719749],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001336831,0.00022680362,0.00019995742,0.00011920304,0.0001408252,0.00033751188,0.00026669723,0.0002785959,0.000858265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038439175,0.00014208865,0.00015156029,0.00012686533,0.00024044701,0.00024421883,0.00025860092,0.00033780193,0.00014729056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106070715,0.000010001364,0.0002594195,0.000033709635,0.000005355035,0.000069262336,0.000054499702,0.00009982836,0.99729985,0.000019375804,0.000017060434,0.0020256601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007575474,0.00020539718,0.0027799967,0.0000028507302,0.00000737426,0.00008173673,0.00005005452,0.0010498655,0.99540764,0.000016625792,0.00038667407,0.0000041760836],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037511374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061299815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000858265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019267047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010102189,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028712153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2512496922","doi":"10.1063/1.4961519","title":"The sensitivity of the electron transport within bulk zinc-blende gallium nitride to variations in the crystal temperature, the doping concentration, and the non-parabolicity coefficient associated with the lowest energy conduction band valley","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Gallium nitride; Doping; Gallium; Crystal (programming language); Gallium arsenide; Thermal conduction; Semiconductor; Electron; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Monte Carlo method; Nitride; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.005528871666423445,"score_gpt":0.20262150525337566,"score_spread":0.19709263358695223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2512496922","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861896,0.000025587162,0.0008530979,0.00001704783,0.0000023283526,0.0000036226656,0.000025949459,0.000016514374,0.00043692332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954945,0.00002433129,0.00025259564,0.000004208191,8.3509326e-7,0.0000026147247,0.000024543971,0.0000039554807,0.00013739112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999397,0.000008842577,0.000002704096,0.000015647158,0.000015219051,0.000017784238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996699,0.00022666018,0.000038494232,0.000019512821,0.000032703392,0.000012743211],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021015502,0.00015283914,0.00020301367,0.00016004907,0.00022520625,0.00040605094,0.00025264831,0.0002708864,0.00066517026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087617664,0.000109868924,0.0002022721,0.00019940527,0.00041755236,0.000257821,0.00016199374,0.00027298517,0.000052159372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008868511,0.00021959396,0.026416775,0.00013683163,0.00011131453,0.00054359884,0.0002961358,0.46023402,0.50063276,0.0037301152,0.00021248245,0.006579465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002559593,0.00033078564,0.015367426,0.000009874332,0.00002841014,0.00012374215,0.00012951394,0.8593018,0.1236622,0.00083945924,0.00015389829,0.000027267157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040464746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026740103,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040464746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004917401,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025221342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008045852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2514822124","doi":"10.1063/1.4962009","title":"Operation mechanism of high performance organic permeable base transistors with an insulated and perforated base electrode","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Einstein Stiftung Berlin; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Seventh Framework Programme; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Transistor; Current (fluid); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Fabrication; Base (topology); Current density; Diffusion; Limiting current; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.004154466145979733,"score_gpt":0.15898871495956649,"score_spread":0.15483424881358676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2514822124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97891515,0.0006586408,0.015663067,0.00018567455,0.000052690033,0.000027697119,0.00025873008,0.00021111316,0.0040271296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99587244,0.0002574449,0.0030251597,0.000023152725,0.000004981294,0.000017752891,0.00005751482,0.0000116672845,0.00072982],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000005468479,0.000003282018,0.000016837066,0.000027846863,0.000020463454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000017111,0.000011728667,0.000008139588,0.000011227813,0.00001185597],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012655975,0.00030491257,0.00027410948,0.00018511839,0.00028321403,0.0005696608,0.0009497382,0.000662519,0.0012405762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019326956,0.00022061393,0.00026065845,0.00017252994,0.00044468846,0.0005874674,0.0003002546,0.00034391912,0.00038217223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023002489,0.00006115851,0.0005832078,0.00015594394,0.00004722521,0.0011250731,0.00017507383,0.015746228,0.9663962,0.009314908,0.00034193086,0.005822975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000099621226,0.0004136015,0.0019139127,0.000022062144,0.000047006735,0.00078655174,0.00010325433,0.1583433,0.8290243,0.0051099933,0.004084696,0.00005160071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039993494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031120007,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012405762,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003353565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018815768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004150152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2517896393","doi":"10.1063/1.4961537","title":"Synthesis of polycaprolactone-titanium oxide multilayer films by nanosecond laser pulses and electrospinning technique for better implant fabrication","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Bone Tissue Engineering Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Harrison McCain Foundation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; New Brunswick Innovation Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Biocompatibility; Electrospinning; Titanium; Laser; Composite material; Wetting; Optics; Polymer; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005218179788499172,"score_gpt":0.20112499039887677,"score_spread":0.1959068106103776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2517896393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89523774,0.007360331,0.09217357,0.00021438554,0.00029111753,0.00012149792,0.00025567916,0.0005677047,0.0037779186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92859906,0.0028481444,0.06442478,0.000115154755,0.000071724266,0.00009480831,0.00028455773,0.00011001104,0.0034517744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.0000073279675,0.000015088055,0.000024801238,0.00005042208,0.000021308679],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998627,0.000025490666,0.000051423962,0.000012254912,0.00002813987,0.000020095973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018259403,0.00048243432,0.0002100709,0.00038401427,0.00016757635,0.0002856225,0.00020463778,0.00028223282,0.00080472365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019866398,0.00023979544,0.0003585306,0.00021065417,0.00010288371,0.00033443797,0.00016448945,0.0003706167,0.000318697],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000045955826,0.0000052115415,0.000013454394,0.000023867333,0.000002024286,0.000012017742,0.0000052415726,0.00004828102,0.99878377,0.000015033255,0.000009800329,0.0010766842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048374013,0.00010044989,0.0006186977,0.000004379127,0.000014613652,0.00008305246,0.000007678068,0.00075428793,0.9966307,0.00002113916,0.0017553415,0.000004683708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028404582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000874431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080472365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002041757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021154704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026920438},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519474052","doi":"10.1063/1.4962720","title":"High resolution scanning optical imaging of a frozen polymer p-n junction","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Doping; Photodetector; Semiconductor; Diode; Planar; p–n junction; Electrode; Electrochemical cell; Optics; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004715299902734775,"score_gpt":0.1875883906147522,"score_spread":0.1828730907120174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519474052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98777974,0.0003620073,0.009453401,0.00004071584,0.000008625757,0.000013210231,0.0001696136,0.00010838077,0.002064287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9678935,0.00048148792,0.02911118,0.0000327113,0.000008493342,0.00002670094,0.00023627865,0.000033041393,0.0021765735],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999511,0.000003545218,0.0000023654156,0.000016485043,0.000014698474,0.00001185565],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999168,0.000020634996,0.000018985733,0.000011910385,0.00001842366,0.000013198539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010406478,0.00022888192,0.00012640019,0.00025118512,0.00013949607,0.00020197012,0.00029472186,0.00033546222,0.0007780838],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099752564,0.00014203448,0.00013166103,0.00017457762,0.00020873557,0.0002686877,0.00021529935,0.000362911,0.00016981846],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001752492,0.000008861046,0.00021655037,0.000011544161,0.0000021841556,0.00007295494,0.000015484844,0.00014870577,0.9983083,0.000078109944,0.000021012924,0.0010988582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004996455,0.00012816022,0.0052289097,0.000005003149,0.000009137696,0.00032398527,0.000051589766,0.004439619,0.9889677,0.00004370557,0.0007899899,0.00000724491],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006782277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00092932384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007780838,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021005467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017040403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026029348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2519546855","doi":"10.1063/1.4962458","title":"Light-trapping design for thin-film silicon-perovskite tandem solar cells","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Tandem; Silicon; Materials science; Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Etching (microfabrication); Fabrication; Plasmonic solar cell; Perovskite (structure); Solar cell; Monocrystalline silicon; Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01611686019310102,"score_gpt":0.21473887442440442,"score_spread":0.1986220142313034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2519546855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9094603,0.000275003,0.07572237,0.00033086434,0.000043592117,0.000116555806,0.0003308896,0.00020788546,0.013512544],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9700262,0.00011231003,0.027881842,0.00006239803,0.000007662141,0.00013768468,0.00011978908,0.00003133772,0.0016207176],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999403,0.000008539456,0.0000020446043,0.000008821507,0.000026306961,0.000013983506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998561,0.0000684788,0.000020606625,0.000007709575,0.000030716346,0.000016258286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017623474,0.00021860903,0.00039084785,0.00022891881,0.00047123907,0.00060920336,0.0009662373,0.00076390576,0.0021444182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048012097,0.00027211933,0.0003537494,0.00019440732,0.00041655268,0.00041586626,0.00026422626,0.0003881068,0.00019451059],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038377882,0.000056700766,0.00065403245,0.00004219345,0.000020853455,0.00008841264,0.000028013985,0.98226684,0.013080381,0.0017080748,0.00013548261,0.0018805836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023394552,0.000016744209,0.000066815875,0.0000017555539,0.0000044762905,0.000008361201,0.000010331522,0.9979684,0.0015070105,0.00026620936,0.00012328669,0.000003103174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0070447973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007186548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070447973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008504008,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001614053,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014007568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2520809728","doi":"10.1063/1.4962540","title":"Use of the drift-time method to measure the electron lifetime in long-drift-length CdZnTe detectors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada)","funders":"Brookhaven National Laboratory; Science and Technology Facilities Council","keywords":"Detector; Electron; Measure (data warehouse); Product (mathematics); Physics; Range (aeronautics); Function (biology); Work (physics); Electric field; Planar; Computational physics; Optics; Materials science; Nuclear physics; Mathematics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Computer science","score_opus":0.013018666811956327,"score_gpt":0.2305319159380885,"score_spread":0.21751324912613218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2520809728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64699507,0.0037842516,0.3428954,0.00019071413,0.00017513066,0.000165637,0.00070393615,0.00087332743,0.0042165616],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81497526,0.001599224,0.17916003,0.00012946871,0.000018162558,0.00018957739,0.00031202304,0.00015320853,0.003463013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994462,0.00006382646,0.000040293715,0.00019403057,0.00020974406,0.000045917877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911505,0.00036547982,0.00015664083,0.00008373424,0.0002550497,0.000024101917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072236673,0.00055293436,0.0003226748,0.0008500269,0.00027542666,0.00045234128,0.0007068019,0.00058217015,0.00081403926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014620577,0.00021157689,0.00022853195,0.0006960446,0.0002935253,0.00076483696,0.00048812182,0.00064724527,0.00029359976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000098865734,0.000040045572,0.004276105,0.0002090867,0.00004530908,0.00017338245,0.00020269555,0.0013292952,0.9743766,0.0008514043,0.00019196814,0.018205173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007717035,0.00010790328,0.0057990346,0.000021405425,0.000038013754,0.00037147102,0.00007884418,0.011708067,0.9787273,0.00031124149,0.0027864992,0.0000424403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008129284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014057102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008500269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004710392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033708694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038202405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523402843","doi":"10.1063/1.4963124","title":"Current dependence of colossal anisotropic magnetoresistance in La0.3Pr0.4Ca0.3MnO3 microbridges","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Manganite; Colossal magnetoresistance; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Materials science; Anisotropy; Current (fluid); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Giant magnetoresistance; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Optics; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.009918385366867427,"score_gpt":0.21710823587809344,"score_spread":0.20718985051122601,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523402843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99880075,0.00024576878,0.00021161734,0.000041496347,0.000011943451,0.00000484909,0.00013000553,0.000045085806,0.0005085272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842393,0.00022143079,0.00053422584,0.000029011762,0.000009559303,0.000012066229,0.00009995936,0.000016485126,0.0006534663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998204,0.000015108104,0.000014226112,0.000058139292,0.000051520496,0.000040650833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994205,0.00020603061,0.0001623459,0.00005175523,0.00009531898,0.00006402881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019761943,0.00024522425,0.0003556057,0.00016480785,0.00021677294,0.0005039407,0.00039492635,0.00027573906,0.00131415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005146457,0.00025423054,0.00012880935,0.0001727469,0.00034780375,0.0003312941,0.00020002013,0.0004895572,0.00030902287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045669156,0.000008862189,0.00021582637,0.00003246038,0.000005690395,0.00006222946,0.000044202436,0.000032636064,0.9992163,0.000025072648,0.000023805776,0.00028718053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012473996,0.00015236897,0.0071387175,0.000005754464,0.0000111325235,0.00008097635,0.00007040905,0.00072584767,0.9913743,0.000019572073,0.00039945825,0.000008921805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017232914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032495493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017232914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031999487,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016061334,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043963194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2523608548","doi":"10.1063/1.4962852","title":"Strained HgTe plates grown on SrTiO3 investigated by micro-Raman mapping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Epitaxy; Diffraction; Transverse plane; Optics; Stress (linguistics); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01475775795007552,"score_gpt":0.21219739692910644,"score_spread":0.1974396389790309,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2523608548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986828,0.00009618242,0.00040193784,0.000019475843,0.000005403612,0.000004271239,0.00007034938,0.00002397524,0.000695637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99812096,0.00011416804,0.0010317224,0.000005715418,0.000003174133,0.0000063674966,0.00008500268,0.000008059054,0.0006247477],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999918,0.000004600819,0.0000026416906,0.000013241372,0.000042787182,0.000018751633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991286,0.000025736565,0.000022434411,0.000009370347,0.00002313559,0.000006530517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006571545,0.00021918296,0.00014147123,0.00016038762,0.0001998221,0.00026314522,0.00026655462,0.00021535704,0.0010800358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001248456,0.0001974183,0.00011450477,0.00016645981,0.0002707573,0.00012857078,0.0001395683,0.0002549245,0.00021852774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019730089,0.0000023535458,0.00021965955,0.000012718285,0.0000020593188,0.00004386187,0.000016906597,0.00010741144,0.9992962,0.000043695665,0.000013567173,0.00022178386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007839612,0.00005182817,0.006571757,0.0000035741116,0.0000069015114,0.00008110294,0.00007191951,0.0018708175,0.99088836,0.000024134377,0.00041653964,0.0000053753024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031959037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003413499,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031959037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022810679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014829647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00635463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2524685625","doi":"10.1063/1.4963756","title":"Hysteresis loops revisited: An efficient method to analyze ferroic materials","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hysteresis; Ferroelectricity; Ferromagnetism; Multiferroics; Magnetic hysteresis; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Reliability (semiconductor); Loop (graph theory); Preisach model of hysteresis; Computer science; Statistical physics; Magnetization; Physics; Optoelectronics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.020516307031167788,"score_gpt":0.30052941702862046,"score_spread":0.28001310999745266,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2524685625","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018141191,0.00085372565,0.9755608,0.00009693119,0.00005778495,0.000057170808,0.00028656752,0.00285239,0.002093491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23679623,0.0008796841,0.7573772,0.00010050231,0.00008129012,0.00016317336,0.00044833086,0.0006090021,0.0035444913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996263,0.00007827515,0.000024333298,0.000069258844,0.0001672573,0.000034584325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00028486803,0.00009458243,0.00012280013,0.000112436006,0.000027719065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066527294,0.0006605671,0.00045133734,0.0024847693,0.00027407054,0.00079602416,0.00091123255,0.00078736426,0.003929339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017639265,0.00027696873,0.0004174827,0.0013788963,0.00046288324,0.001162853,0.00080698286,0.00093274267,0.0009437801],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028436942,0.00011766955,0.0027072544,0.00067414116,0.00013987246,0.0005028328,0.00042150842,0.016907196,0.46656784,0.041412853,0.004706659,0.46555775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006659732,0.0002253932,0.004498991,0.00007659108,0.00009140981,0.001823902,0.00022010435,0.71102256,0.19849387,0.043945685,0.039412152,0.00012275013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043716084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048656997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003929339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019441491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003786278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01314497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2527246392","doi":"10.1063/1.4963272","title":"Effect of phonon-plasmon and surface plasmon polaritons on photoluminescence in quantum emitter and graphene deposited on polar crystals","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Photoluminescence; Plasmon; Materials science; Surface plasmon polariton; Polariton; Optoelectronics; Surface plasmon; Common emitter; Phonon; Surface phonon; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.006476250534086712,"score_gpt":0.22210722859533955,"score_spread":0.21563097806125284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2527246392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988475,0.00012123501,0.00040938833,0.00002318237,0.000004432888,0.0000036115334,0.00001809411,0.000014203802,0.00055840646],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992323,0.00007419985,0.00044161364,0.0000085352,0.0000017386676,0.0000040190666,0.00001249634,0.000005214319,0.00021994316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998149,0.000028703089,0.0000060870434,0.000035275247,0.00007115651,0.000043886273],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997073,0.00018137317,0.00003888116,0.000019362931,0.000031627373,0.000021559934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022267416,0.00021644248,0.00025223216,0.00016119728,0.00024244611,0.00044612822,0.00032832185,0.00035811777,0.0011243065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040836007,0.00018747555,0.00020954917,0.00013751295,0.0004432979,0.00029245936,0.00025496483,0.00027928522,0.00011969967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014806176,0.000032375814,0.00042004779,0.00005642292,0.000013557045,0.00019281727,0.000062298925,0.0012858667,0.9964631,0.00036764587,0.00003184091,0.00092604826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016433429,0.000084215855,0.0015385821,0.0000050849626,0.000010832249,0.000037185127,0.00003995268,0.006530246,0.9915166,0.00005012943,0.00016121396,0.000009493015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001340752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014175855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001340752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052526704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014806532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038110614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2528183764","doi":"10.1063/1.4963122","title":"A universal feature in the optical absorption spectrum associated with hydrogenated amorphous silicon: A dimensionless joint density of states analysis","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia; University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dimensionless quantity; Amorphous silicon; Amorphous solid; Materials science; Silicon; Formalism (music); Absorption spectroscopy; Density of states; Absorption (acoustics); Optical density; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Composite material","score_opus":0.006506741895012829,"score_gpt":0.17471771091805902,"score_spread":0.1682109690230462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2528183764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83229744,0.00071349915,0.15809457,0.00014991513,0.000032979315,0.000042491753,0.0005875998,0.00049671234,0.00758478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99106723,0.00017211368,0.008226337,0.000019582381,0.000008251236,0.000029965231,0.00019463235,0.00002941363,0.00025244412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99972266,0.00006244224,0.000016170887,0.000048618982,0.0001227621,0.00002731583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985839,0.00087245123,0.00016763785,0.00023893813,0.00010383816,0.000033351724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070486224,0.0002555416,0.0003160284,0.001690145,0.0002510879,0.0006397222,0.00045144165,0.0003637135,0.0013047353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0025053513,0.00013917548,0.0003108795,0.0010827184,0.001163439,0.0011563287,0.00039371403,0.00058486057,0.00009400613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004969641,0.00022656299,0.0146536175,0.0007642481,0.00024570158,0.0008212982,0.001288655,0.07264304,0.6004989,0.26439777,0.001351105,0.042612158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036114965,0.0004283308,0.057723667,0.00008814433,0.00010259057,0.0010023338,0.00065917807,0.6386461,0.17092174,0.12675771,0.003449542,0.00018454755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032463882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020540509,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001690145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021425557,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016568674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043647885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550422867","doi":"10.1063/1.4966601","title":"Manipulation of the coherent spatial and angular shifts of Goos-Hänchen effect to realize the digital optical switch in silicon-on-insulator waveguide corner","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum optics and atomic interactions","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Optics; Waveguide; Physics; Silicon on insulator; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Beam (structure); Optoelectronics; Silicon","score_opus":0.008313622128412615,"score_gpt":0.23695241076202195,"score_spread":0.22863878863360934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550422867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9568579,0.0005348143,0.03583947,0.00011873337,0.000052572872,0.000041006555,0.000052020077,0.0001411911,0.0063621523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98798615,0.00013833205,0.011006035,0.00003074466,0.000006286357,0.000019635214,0.0000178767,0.000008986654,0.00078593974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999236,0.0000060875423,0.000003087147,0.00001984719,0.000027971251,0.00001941826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992764,0.000017105502,0.0000217846,0.000010661743,0.0000126688865,0.00001012681],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009707476,0.00022522213,0.00015061651,0.00013830246,0.000183286,0.0002404892,0.00028163425,0.00019511986,0.00093739317],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015346974,0.000131594,0.00016633004,0.00013422214,0.00041026593,0.00035792208,0.0003615194,0.00027712536,0.00010970571],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060458304,0.00001587681,0.00039018586,0.00007864746,0.000010952142,0.00010304381,0.00006806429,0.0008591821,0.9839715,0.009850299,0.000100007484,0.004491944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003915375,0.00022735319,0.0013119167,0.000008493781,0.000018718683,0.0001593747,0.00007391742,0.024522949,0.9689059,0.0018631805,0.0028434033,0.000025691079],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038058413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008395699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093739317,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002751382,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025390208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031359196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2550908495","doi":"10.1063/1.4967160","title":"Monostatic cloaking using electrically thin inhomogeneous media","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministerio de Ciencia Tecnología y Telecomunicaciones","keywords":"Cloaking; Conformable matrix; Optics; Acoustics; Physics; Plane wave; Radar; Metamaterial; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.030800513072034283,"score_gpt":0.2631762530214914,"score_spread":0.2323757399494571,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2550908495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53951555,0.0021548711,0.4338087,0.00041452152,0.00029505775,0.00006853954,0.00010682844,0.00064918154,0.022986732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8875818,0.0007377764,0.10701073,0.00016162437,0.000040072686,0.000044133,0.000062760584,0.000047242702,0.0043137954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983466,0.000027609934,0.0000101679425,0.00003712376,0.000064175976,0.000026383397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963665,0.00013079136,0.00011610559,0.0000432377,0.000046650846,0.000026698708],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015297388,0.0004898268,0.00023785878,0.00032140437,0.000204297,0.0006229108,0.00031987778,0.00050001574,0.000465728],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039861415,0.00020130376,0.00016280207,0.0001481348,0.00044422026,0.0006631407,0.00045891444,0.0003422685,0.00027544767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059948197,0.00001631974,0.00010147251,0.00005594505,0.0000069279686,0.0001758338,0.000046198773,0.0038358653,0.9811803,0.007583318,0.00012787241,0.0068099247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033364722,0.0001803881,0.00028777018,0.000020148913,0.000013782019,0.0004126023,0.000056570494,0.04747182,0.93982047,0.0020404716,0.009627914,0.00003466941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019533338,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046935419,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006229108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028092036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013758376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020381808},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2563934253","doi":"10.1063/1.4972195","title":"Comparison of two synthesis methods for birefringent metasurfaces","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Birefringence; Polarization (electrochemistry); Optics; Physics; Amplitude; Electromagnetic radiation; Angular momentum; Microwave; Multiplexing; Orbital angular momentum multiplexing; Computer science; Classical mechanics; Total angular momentum quantum number; Orbital angular momentum of light; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.09056527489634399,"score_gpt":0.41381225773000163,"score_spread":0.32324698283365766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2563934253","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036348894,0.0019135582,0.9479416,0.00033843113,0.00015510037,0.0001034036,0.00007353499,0.0003242935,0.01280122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.22530667,0.0019524532,0.7679127,0.000082333776,0.0000562385,0.00018864876,0.0001356343,0.0002508553,0.0041144225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993729,0.00011208947,0.00005443183,0.000054744603,0.00037047477,0.00003529471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924076,0.00036419107,0.00008926537,0.00014435328,0.000142529,0.000018869341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008430604,0.00057639385,0.0004689946,0.0008904456,0.00027453163,0.00093383284,0.0006007118,0.00068880693,0.0026839643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001876289,0.0003461686,0.00068994384,0.00045726885,0.00044816927,0.0012381409,0.0006446719,0.0006619778,0.0008563615],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029159005,0.00026203904,0.00054413365,0.0016791293,0.00010327541,0.00012231378,0.00033560145,0.06485987,0.46949175,0.16001779,0.0010362164,0.30125648],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022642373,0.00053113967,0.00075759325,0.0001380896,0.00007946018,0.00063691364,0.00017075679,0.5281271,0.41714576,0.025943486,0.026143415,0.00009980085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016779348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024158541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026839643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00049412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004391471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008978784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2565633583","doi":"10.1063/1.4971254","title":"Role of energy distribution in contacts on thermal transport in Si: A molecular dynamics study","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Thermostat; Phonon; Boltzmann equation; Molecular dynamics; Thermal conductivity; Langevin equation; Coupling (piping); Langevin dynamics; Condensed matter physics; Statistical physics; Silicon; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006773646584523464,"score_gpt":0.20528724485091449,"score_spread":0.19851359826639103,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2565633583","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995342,0.00012589704,0.002924209,0.000119342185,0.000007810974,0.000012129319,0.00003518066,0.000021461434,0.0014119414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850345,0.000105280866,0.0010873878,0.000013248539,0.0000030163949,0.000013908922,0.000022809096,0.00000951917,0.00024141355],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989855,0.000016361137,0.0000042162415,0.000017012404,0.0000259241,0.000038019567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995745,0.00023027479,0.000049811526,0.00003748654,0.000047604848,0.0000603007],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003272032,0.0003088612,0.0005203595,0.00042712485,0.0006644672,0.0006054346,0.00048316462,0.00065435254,0.0012746966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000762473,0.0002646753,0.0004033775,0.00038870645,0.0008541714,0.00077529385,0.0003754597,0.00052232365,0.000097373195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027660932,0.00037877902,0.004225547,0.0001159266,0.000061496736,0.00042747264,0.00026626335,0.90227026,0.07397025,0.014008813,0.00027974104,0.0037188095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026571091,0.0000752507,0.0007159179,0.0000061435776,0.000012120363,0.000014277383,0.000030688403,0.9929599,0.005528733,0.0004949713,0.00012518522,0.000010239516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053320155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003648078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053320155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009631366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006956798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010601997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567528935","doi":"10.1063/1.4972339","title":"Low-pressure plasma-enhanced behavior of thermionic converters","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermionic emission; Space charge; Anode; Cathode; Electron; Plasma; Ion; Converters; Materials science; Atomic physics; Electrode; Physics; Chemistry; Voltage; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.006470583739865851,"score_gpt":0.23168136738177594,"score_spread":0.2252107836419101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567528935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9187043,0.0007321527,0.048554327,0.0007535981,0.00008072631,0.00005809332,0.000116941505,0.0004032664,0.030596592],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461937,0.00014580591,0.0025966377,0.00004792165,0.000014492305,0.000021023852,0.000035632795,0.00002591874,0.0024931123],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999125,0.000012778898,0.0000024672606,0.000015148018,0.00003959687,0.00001749327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982053,0.00008753558,0.000021217762,0.000014286289,0.000037740614,0.000018675317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017718808,0.00023800669,0.00029881956,0.00021017907,0.0003558891,0.00077261846,0.0006091049,0.00054320245,0.0032091527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00079807214,0.00021868093,0.00023855534,0.00017730283,0.0008488783,0.00062146713,0.00037003966,0.0006573319,0.00032675712],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003151503,0.00023915448,0.0041432404,0.00030331218,0.000086911,0.0020649158,0.00086168357,0.15657762,0.6302911,0.18722504,0.0028569442,0.015035024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047491245,0.00012539502,0.0022098946,0.000020056066,0.000011331591,0.00037874212,0.00011729137,0.8885186,0.082464665,0.024094956,0.001983081,0.000028452483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052445236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002958973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032091527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000543871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027684277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010735631},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2570246620","doi":"10.1063/1.4973483","title":"DC voltage fields generated by RF plasmas and their influence on film growth morphology through static attraction to metal wetting layers: Beyond ion bombardment effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University","funders":"Northern Ontario Heritage Fund Corporation","keywords":"Wetting; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Electromagnetic shielding; Plasma; Electric field; Metal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.012792945213847263,"score_gpt":0.25155488657734026,"score_spread":0.238761941363493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2570246620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940426,0.0013132107,0.0020813025,0.000070397466,0.000016392027,0.00001067426,0.00006150455,0.00003772621,0.002366241],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99791414,0.0005709413,0.00057776563,0.000012949996,0.0000060544635,0.0000056306235,0.000030348978,0.000009608195,0.00087257393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.0000073259343,0.0000022747795,0.000011690799,0.000025718447,0.000017629163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.000039183582,0.000014835536,0.0000075619314,0.000015665564,0.000007409422],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009307677,0.00019159875,0.00012418261,0.000102140584,0.00016166692,0.0003241808,0.0001519736,0.00018786224,0.00083788275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017470917,0.000111129426,0.00010673845,0.00011247666,0.000218838,0.00017487367,0.00014598001,0.00022132162,0.00014080064],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021192944,0.0000049256205,0.00020846866,0.000027657052,0.000002090183,0.00005143689,0.000027980264,0.000117495016,0.9982121,0.000080716025,0.000024239505,0.0012216463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000401921,0.00009676519,0.004970544,0.000002933531,0.000006069711,0.00014602735,0.00003641445,0.0017647183,0.9921138,0.000050739036,0.00080408814,0.0000038652324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011296297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010364791,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011296297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024884217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000836994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028030276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2572338844","doi":"10.1063/1.4897296","title":"Time and spectrum-resolving multiphoton correlator for 300–900 nm","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Industry Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; European Commission; Universities Space Research Association; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Monochromator; Optics; Photon; Physics; Spectrometer; Collimated light; Spectral resolution; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Resolution (logic); Diode; Spontaneous parametric down-conversion; Optoelectronics; Spectral line; Wavelength; Laser","score_opus":0.006418596844892563,"score_gpt":0.22055291197497362,"score_spread":0.21413431513008105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2572338844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5597802,0.0022539084,0.42096582,0.00070133555,0.0003647914,0.00019989794,0.0008105972,0.0048473976,0.01007609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6526189,0.00034856476,0.34096122,0.0002725836,0.000077449484,0.00018824937,0.00041242485,0.000109981476,0.0050105755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971586,0.000023689505,0.000011253206,0.00006506974,0.00015852177,0.000025663487],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993917,0.00016485383,0.00011851667,0.000072763396,0.00018185914,0.00007039085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005966003,0.0002844005,0.00036325105,0.0007022363,0.00054836686,0.0003394631,0.0008682817,0.0007055461,0.0025364743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061299145,0.00024014688,0.00014888817,0.0005131177,0.00027706617,0.00056328246,0.00033977325,0.00063771824,0.00058973464],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038789495,0.00017224491,0.0026600682,0.00016462972,0.000042134052,0.0003684499,0.00014167074,0.0019385298,0.90282476,0.0046573947,0.0021845398,0.084457725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008445423,0.0003608451,0.0060322136,0.000033191714,0.000044498905,0.001331039,0.000041621217,0.113271914,0.86751544,0.000973102,0.010243097,0.00006853585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006552128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017322106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025364743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006235562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001044194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008485377},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2573536706","doi":"10.1063/1.4973960","title":"Defect evolution and its impact on the ferromagnetism of Cu-doped ZnO nanocrystals upon thermal treatment: A positron annihilation study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Annealing (glass); Materials science; Wurtzite crystal structure; Nanocomposite; Condensed matter physics; Doping; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Zinc; Optoelectronics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.028511276697591167,"score_gpt":0.2832194112394419,"score_spread":0.2547081345418507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2573536706","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99838483,0.00051303365,0.00068238395,0.000011328678,0.000007207665,0.000007678346,0.000082967745,0.000009401635,0.00030108696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990509,0.00015333503,0.0005003874,0.000005516159,0.0000014689884,0.000008564796,0.000057074547,0.000007769044,0.00021502745],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999012,0.000006806144,0.0000068072673,0.000028800167,0.000033345244,0.00002306425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998933,0.000022105847,0.000034624787,0.000007464898,0.000027789394,0.000014810864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010697567,0.00023112072,0.00025040153,0.00013000579,0.00012584637,0.00024418646,0.00022778905,0.00023317964,0.0007531544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021102183,0.00019982114,0.00019167624,0.00015587367,0.00020380168,0.00016825715,0.00008373788,0.00024151932,0.000092874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006112084,0.000010268652,0.0004412659,0.000024659259,0.000005095845,0.00003768179,0.000018602836,0.00006846985,0.99884975,0.000019452536,0.000005844845,0.0004578039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008336577,0.00007844522,0.007800634,0.0000046800947,0.000016532827,0.000068117086,0.000037276743,0.0013751019,0.9902789,0.000012966881,0.00031347878,0.00000546045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018789842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018749089,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018789842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024730715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087447195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037360787},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2582758087","doi":"10.1063/1.4974301","title":"Influence of the excitation frequency on the density of helium metastable atoms in an atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Atomic physics; Helium; Atmospheric pressure; Dielectric barrier discharge; Glow discharge; Metastability; Townsend discharge; Chemistry; Excitation; Materials science; Dielectric; Plasma; Ion; Physics; Ionization; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.012874469707044896,"score_gpt":0.257242710980322,"score_spread":0.24436824127327708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2582758087","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99877757,0.00017030232,0.0006648994,0.000012729043,0.0000021312737,0.0000024783637,0.000028502936,0.000017542074,0.00032383326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992866,0.00011918913,0.00034437247,0.000006184208,0.0000019258532,0.0000045297525,0.000031488173,0.00000767693,0.00019808584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998411,0.000027080681,0.0000075310713,0.000046191075,0.000047413538,0.000030657357],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995807,0.00026353577,0.000051367606,0.000025288251,0.000044742137,0.00003448217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024112333,0.00019030969,0.00022053633,0.00016827912,0.00013735006,0.0003088061,0.00027178976,0.00020421112,0.00084101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00067172456,0.00015987045,0.00012711139,0.00016203546,0.0003204898,0.00024037341,0.00027764024,0.00028468264,0.0001666372],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021731462,0.000015217048,0.0013323146,0.00003462167,0.000008288077,0.000088745226,0.00008141763,0.00035724102,0.9953376,0.00008262772,0.000024278028,0.0024202669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017913246,0.00039952877,0.012954824,0.000006252811,0.000010574693,0.0001596581,0.00009637301,0.003939624,0.9818689,0.000051884243,0.00048231037,0.000012159261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043342815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003170348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001845664,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008939102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002813518},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586517770","doi":"10.1063/1.4975821","title":"Pure valley and spin polarization current in ferromagnetic graphene junction","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Graphene; Ferromagnetism; Spin polarization; Magnetic field; Spin (aerodynamics); Polarization (electrochemistry); Degeneracy (biology); Physics; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.024111659757291834,"score_gpt":0.2989884202172352,"score_spread":0.27487676045994336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586517770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.990437,0.000290939,0.005988127,0.00006873364,0.000022448463,0.000006898572,0.0000406595,0.000038359205,0.003106934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977622,0.00006424936,0.0018067248,0.000008318224,0.0000049219498,0.0000041805797,0.000018756049,0.0000043433615,0.00032631008],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999044,0.000013510697,0.000002721484,0.000017262326,0.000037770533,0.000024308703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.00002021626,0.000013847854,0.0000075769053,0.000016129787,0.000011276289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015185945,0.00022739844,0.00024992833,0.00028219327,0.00039629723,0.0004641973,0.00048173903,0.0004991602,0.0005850959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024368225,0.00013405674,0.00020633335,0.00022789312,0.00035654666,0.00043986703,0.00020055943,0.00017347632,0.00010121696],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003439856,0.00013053147,0.0024268618,0.00023324072,0.00007383353,0.0010845413,0.0002070507,0.019659363,0.9175283,0.052224487,0.0004849552,0.005602808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008466757,0.00034185816,0.005107538,0.000026468357,0.00007175899,0.00066152285,0.00022067728,0.6912806,0.28675273,0.014051255,0.0013429441,0.0000579711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062253897,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007456555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062253897,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027410348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015234054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019887686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2586895490","doi":"10.1063/1.4975833","title":"Material screening metrics and optimal performance of an active magnetic regenerator","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Regenerative heat exchanger; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Material properties; Power (physics); Maximum power principle; Nuclear engineering; Waveform; Magnetic field; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Composite material; Voltage; Physics; Heat exchanger; Electronic engineering; Magnetization","score_opus":0.014237337688157412,"score_gpt":0.22238396708616545,"score_spread":0.20814662939800804,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2586895490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.958621,0.00067371444,0.03462549,0.00010308489,0.000011834649,0.00007163221,0.00020685862,0.00045453093,0.0052316715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963218,0.00007104056,0.0032816029,0.0000047128183,0.0000010264592,0.00001736278,0.000051726798,0.000013147576,0.00023756959],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.00004084288,0.00001360415,0.00003649851,0.000087563465,0.000039062972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928916,0.00040785043,0.00011819649,0.00004703187,0.00011371769,0.000024036513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000762562,0.0006097052,0.0005076518,0.0011806508,0.00028160898,0.0007492461,0.00033568902,0.000594131,0.00095426885],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028343701,0.00023065755,0.00035533882,0.0003482958,0.00047114945,0.00072927534,0.00032342508,0.00018663656,0.00016444741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038574537,0.00009419611,0.005669406,0.0002329427,0.00003525771,0.00013984808,0.000053815962,0.891564,0.074337356,0.0020310187,0.0002758531,0.025180543],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019619996,0.0005416963,0.0044403826,0.000028545839,0.00003497042,0.000097690594,0.00004968176,0.91507304,0.07779052,0.001364099,0.0005303642,0.000029336094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011257232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010500601,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011806508,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005303106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004169313,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00403291},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2587596116","doi":"10.1063/1.4993587","title":"Photo absorption enhancement in strained silicon nanowires: An atomistic study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo; University of Washington; Qatar National Research Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Nanowire; Silicon; Materials science; Absorption edge; Absorption (acoustics); Band gap; Density functional theory; Molecular physics; Polarization (electrochemistry); Absorption spectroscopy; Direct and indirect band gaps; Attenuation coefficient; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.0189460430096905,"score_gpt":0.2645537225923804,"score_spread":0.24560767958268992,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2587596116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98997587,0.00015556971,0.004660269,0.0001051978,0.000011782802,0.0000091185475,0.0001129273,0.00006812359,0.0049010883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946906,0.00015067079,0.004188362,0.000021543674,0.000004152206,0.000014188828,0.000093180795,0.000023322385,0.0008139598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992144,0.000009327328,0.000002449757,0.000010279257,0.00004194359,0.000014470385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985695,0.000059756807,0.00002104213,0.000019165785,0.00003089146,0.000012127823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016626899,0.00017470868,0.00035678266,0.00023797901,0.00034441604,0.00035787068,0.00054399285,0.00048107642,0.001324183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003879855,0.00028892307,0.00032306206,0.00036015426,0.00038538978,0.00035770528,0.0002462711,0.00036195407,0.00019474015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024868536,0.00027832403,0.00464403,0.00034625502,0.00011122269,0.0009377549,0.00020968028,0.63414145,0.33236784,0.019082054,0.00095079886,0.0066818856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025084924,0.00009629773,0.0022547892,0.0000084082085,0.000016336153,0.0000656299,0.000049148945,0.9756463,0.020320404,0.0010907291,0.00041193413,0.000014956427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003452782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029204853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003452782,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006696316,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003391354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006865382},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588701636","doi":"10.1063/1.4975350","title":"Positive bias and vacuum chamber wall effect on total electron yield measurement: A re-consideration of the sample current method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Electron; Sample (material); Detector; Secondary electrons; Current (fluid); Computational physics; Vacuum chamber; Work (physics); Physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.041651641828346186,"score_gpt":0.32305634506485414,"score_spread":0.28140470323650796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588701636","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1640484,0.0118012745,0.8151361,0.0008768239,0.0008560905,0.000113775335,0.00013872728,0.0010761796,0.0059525846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80189556,0.00622458,0.18799974,0.00031992886,0.00020204937,0.00010385476,0.000119377284,0.00040654966,0.0027282909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99709904,0.0006385253,0.0001164048,0.00048109324,0.001530983,0.00013407414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997133,0.0013914619,0.00024773125,0.0005461735,0.00064114464,0.000040432067],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003291596,0.0009151271,0.00082618324,0.000777499,0.00055770465,0.0012143973,0.0015174384,0.00090305216,0.00076695386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.007930499,0.00054706796,0.0006246051,0.00076312246,0.0010445645,0.0022021164,0.0013850017,0.0010485387,0.0003799673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007826561,0.000121240904,0.03238757,0.0019714525,0.00027784388,0.0017760653,0.0015674492,0.028031223,0.55247986,0.05294537,0.0025131318,0.32514617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002742609,0.00045242585,0.0139266,0.0002411148,0.00025985687,0.0015903793,0.00035829755,0.24216665,0.71603024,0.0064172163,0.01831129,0.00021850257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018581739,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019462614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003291596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009742095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005827153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017407835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588802536","doi":"10.1063/1.4975818","title":"Entropy generation in a parallel-plate active magnetic regenerator with insulator layers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Shawinigan; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Thermal conduction; Regenerative heat exchanger; Insulator (electricity); Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Convection; Condensed matter physics; Entropy (arrow of time); Thermal; Thermodynamics; Physics; Heat exchanger; Composite material","score_opus":0.014263191734887637,"score_gpt":0.2163872979222413,"score_spread":0.20212410618735366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588802536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9092482,0.00052975636,0.0821914,0.00015670054,0.00007496894,0.000032385255,0.000072664196,0.00043199738,0.0072619934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98670924,0.00010167091,0.011866746,0.000008589276,0.000006841395,0.000010608859,0.00002232436,0.000011473647,0.0012625359],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999652,0.0000044240387,0.0000013906606,0.000006695515,0.00001559833,0.0000066424604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000017321916,0.000015188695,0.000008741737,0.000009197952,0.000006594394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010748447,0.00018513588,0.00022687913,0.0002229482,0.00020154825,0.00025324064,0.00042722785,0.00021595869,0.00067172834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017288499,0.00011449385,0.00020602214,0.00010509573,0.00029673352,0.0003517235,0.00018293942,0.0001790005,0.00013380426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045043434,0.00016424329,0.0013927288,0.0004901365,0.00003522557,0.0005104581,0.00016223695,0.154021,0.8020612,0.012394714,0.0005480256,0.027769674],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044746434,0.0005128842,0.0015963714,0.000017934737,0.000038940867,0.00026542463,0.00005101263,0.68329287,0.30808848,0.0020310485,0.0040383767,0.00002200501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002587178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033537348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067172834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001826177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000143653,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002247095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2588924311","doi":"10.1063/1.4976208","title":"Inversely-designed printed microwave ablation antenna for controlled temperature profile synthesis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Microwave; Antenna (radio); Microwave ablation; Materials science; Dipole antenna; Ablation; Phased array; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012345757011997386,"score_gpt":0.21714182697614468,"score_spread":0.2047960699641473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2588924311","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43796137,0.0008396811,0.5371605,0.00035567698,0.0005296396,0.00017459255,0.00036743766,0.0017568457,0.020854192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7986861,0.00031226221,0.19417818,0.0001119599,0.000044233828,0.00013807112,0.00016958793,0.0001348439,0.006224816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998492,0.000017306207,0.0000100294465,0.000049916296,0.000054956072,0.000018621964],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.0000368184,0.000047403075,0.000040791892,0.000043362157,0.000014817133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013941801,0.00035192224,0.0002218386,0.00016991016,0.00008061333,0.00036302,0.00041627695,0.00038054117,0.0011430733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033080176,0.00020259059,0.00021254155,0.00017328751,0.0002807418,0.00024769272,0.00023554015,0.00045745348,0.001068346],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028848975,0.000013695731,0.00007654734,0.000063412124,0.0000038228613,0.000052391166,0.00001999128,0.0014512909,0.991447,0.0010647775,0.00018645219,0.0055918964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001718207,0.00011302669,0.00025130148,0.000003699085,0.000009895027,0.00018209158,0.000006969029,0.009053249,0.9833717,0.00020634978,0.0067712646,0.0000132923],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003403449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059340193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011430733,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020268506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012016879,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003823936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593020458","doi":"10.1063/1.4977246","title":"Photothermal radiometry parametric identifiability theory for reliable and unique nondestructive coating thickness and thermophysical measurements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Identifiability; Radiometry; Thermal diffusivity; Materials science; Sensitivity (control systems); Parametric statistics; Coating; Optics; Thermal conductivity; Reliability (semiconductor); Mathematics; Statistics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.020725770808811023,"score_gpt":0.25319831500263873,"score_spread":0.2324725441938277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593020458","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.012982166,0.00008460625,0.98627543,0.00007045714,0.0000073927763,0.000025977792,0.000031464082,0.000087523505,0.00043497377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79602164,0.00032485745,0.2017487,0.00010482071,0.00003918437,0.00050899404,0.00020129081,0.00010861476,0.00094202085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955128,0.0018328432,0.00018632994,0.0007427993,0.0015234429,0.0002018032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9766896,0.016948937,0.001986982,0.002633745,0.0016293067,0.000111430745],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008504489,0.0012343557,0.0008703616,0.0013173273,0.00040704952,0.0009784036,0.0012888567,0.001166629,0.0010107572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.032005005,0.00070356263,0.0011050275,0.0005000762,0.0022023052,0.0019834416,0.0013166562,0.0022922026,0.00030925628],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021299029,0.00013408708,0.0042145,0.00036486622,0.00016293554,0.00040144933,0.0005385423,0.78052413,0.05819655,0.103323236,0.000549035,0.051377676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005398596,0.00006675121,0.0005124843,0.000016379192,0.000013845403,0.00007843978,0.000024828661,0.9673698,0.011840846,0.019735277,0.00031236454,0.000023470568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008991277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039417858,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008504489,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00093864166,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009250719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044976592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2595870575","doi":"10.1063/1.4978308","title":"Extracting sensitive spectrum bands of rapeseed using multiscale multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hurst exponent; Multifractal system; Detrended fluctuation analysis; Mathematics; Mean squared error; Statistics; Computer science; Biological system; Fractal","score_opus":0.04086366371847474,"score_gpt":0.2562750458208264,"score_spread":0.21541138210235164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2595870575","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5674852,0.0008856965,0.4285745,0.00013860685,0.00005463783,0.000072038216,0.00050880073,0.0005924275,0.0016881124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8990526,0.0005085388,0.09887616,0.000041793795,0.000035178935,0.00005026191,0.0005728221,0.000054742253,0.0008078946],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999874,0.000015331514,0.000010709953,0.000034826062,0.000048876143,0.000016263275],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998423,0.00004436806,0.00003537111,0.000015987362,0.000051862513,0.00001005558],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002675522,0.0005160135,0.00027181802,0.0018050084,0.00017509742,0.00031774834,0.00023643994,0.00024170129,0.00037230656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061230623,0.00012703407,0.0006110228,0.0008555032,0.000137123,0.00046343755,0.00020569866,0.0002209023,0.00014138641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033333752,0.00016761576,0.039830767,0.00049278734,0.00018461504,0.0012148243,0.0005628878,0.064074464,0.43891793,0.0022897185,0.0017951063,0.45013604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018037144,0.00018450616,0.1236191,0.000056330256,0.00017348031,0.00067579234,0.00037698154,0.78568363,0.082128726,0.0026243804,0.004327458,0.00013164902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002152326,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024915447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002152326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013676456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001456098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042796135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2602269497","doi":"10.1063/1.4977756","title":"Control of fluorescence in quantum emitter and metallic nanoshell hybrids for medical applications","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología","keywords":"Nanoshell; Fluorescence; Dielectric; Common emitter; Plasmon; Absorption (acoustics); Quantum dot; Photoluminescence","score_opus":0.013774590146288925,"score_gpt":0.2616877720053735,"score_spread":0.2479131818590846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2602269497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9740502,0.000480673,0.024246156,0.000069796086,0.00001393481,0.000012517545,0.000018064276,0.00007954666,0.0010290046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99034435,0.00012311968,0.008971464,0.000019989968,0.0000033448891,0.000009560241,0.00001544509,0.000014105427,0.00049859006],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.00001174891,0.000002605716,0.000020320344,0.000030239218,0.000011876388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.000034507466,0.0000146417615,0.0000052047826,0.000010693299,0.000008216503],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013879486,0.0001753024,0.00015068316,0.00006699615,0.00008801432,0.0002148099,0.00021902776,0.0002983695,0.00029418312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022500448,0.00009014877,0.0001466743,0.0000600815,0.00023266842,0.00018512369,0.00015998865,0.00016623206,0.00009645165],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026730313,0.000011943732,0.000117357806,0.000020383308,0.0000048802044,0.000029116849,0.000014300012,0.00427114,0.993381,0.00052642863,0.000016141787,0.0015805683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024946976,0.0001866477,0.0007295743,0.0000033439092,0.000013232065,0.000101381374,0.0000185918,0.06700005,0.9305152,0.00039251163,0.0010039529,0.000010624439],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003081165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003860498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00031641067,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031641067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009228366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022957325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606010099","doi":"10.1063/1.5021393","title":"Extreme IR absorption in group IV-SiGeSn core-shell nanowires","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Band gap; Absorption (acoustics); Photonics; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.02197895915397211,"score_gpt":0.22612019690078378,"score_spread":0.20414123774681167,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606010099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984634,0.00013563101,0.000514532,0.000008127437,0.000003634946,0.0000014155933,0.00002864904,0.000021177548,0.0008232645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863005,0.00007929688,0.00046253172,0.0000049886894,0.0000012041605,0.0000030557342,0.000041974476,0.000009844183,0.00076708884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999485,0.0000038319545,0.0000022091906,0.0000125933575,0.000019897681,0.000012930515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999527,0.000014367019,0.0000107712,0.000005378371,0.000010383022,0.0000065247573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057607023,0.00016578313,0.00013453478,0.00009980175,0.000087537635,0.00021331465,0.00014847475,0.000217715,0.00043320324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096859956,0.00014341253,0.00013243919,0.00007985389,0.00013045881,0.000096536205,0.00013207145,0.00016215724,0.00020045755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025115016,0.0000065382483,0.00023565815,0.000017109665,0.0000040873624,0.000048753216,0.000020901056,0.00019715585,0.9988984,0.000051598265,0.000021287859,0.0004734038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037092493,0.00006259358,0.0031713734,0.0000029694686,0.000006305044,0.00003829876,0.000024814544,0.0021055231,0.9942181,0.00002270224,0.00034092728,0.0000027206586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047946675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079355255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00047946675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018964526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059653266,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014492273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606233223","doi":"10.1063/1.4996866","title":"Noise refocusing in a five-blade neutron interferometer","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Interferometry; Noise (video); Dephasing; Neutron; Atom interferometer; Vibration; Quantum decoherence; Quantum noise","score_opus":0.026560547305545357,"score_gpt":0.3050706648855399,"score_spread":0.27851011757999455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606233223","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.58311313,0.00020182658,0.4106707,0.00022998083,0.00007974194,0.00006776032,0.00009932405,0.00023934846,0.0052982024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93963635,0.000059020032,0.059298337,0.000051758143,0.00000785062,0.00003400846,0.000040154853,0.00001300002,0.0008595078],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999642,0.0000986715,0.00001643763,0.000059657476,0.00014289835,0.000040268336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000056100474,0.0000520481,0.000051786184,0.000030296107,0.000027086538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059572665,0.00029977862,0.0003950058,0.00019555438,0.00034140082,0.0002922896,0.0007738863,0.00069851056,0.0005586181],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073741627,0.00020797984,0.00030571828,0.00018204816,0.00082189444,0.0006564119,0.0006473455,0.000386107,0.000101578764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005661919,0.00014755981,0.004471469,0.00013146026,0.00005479303,0.00065632386,0.00031645971,0.3687475,0.3286105,0.2797639,0.00045985112,0.016073955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003202955,0.00027138225,0.0010598024,0.000008934087,0.000009189984,0.000085006715,0.00003611321,0.9624233,0.024267362,0.010762646,0.0010055591,0.000038543156],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011861343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00087861565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011861343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064681453,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00047981058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0046929717},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606372119","doi":"10.1063/1.4980097","title":"First phase to form during cobalt germanidation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and interfaces","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"McMaster University","keywords":"Monoclinic crystal system; Cobalt; Phase (matter); Crystallography; Materials science; Hexagonal crystal system; Epitaxy; Hexagonal phase; Crystal structure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020007047851425028,"score_gpt":0.289040598945202,"score_spread":0.26903355109377697,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606372119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9897233,0.0010687195,0.0021983657,0.00006869159,0.00005435341,0.00004951304,0.00060865446,0.00014138837,0.006087052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994548,0.00033203803,0.0012013252,0.000038306243,0.000004774444,0.000020710322,0.00036821424,0.0000756462,0.003411019],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996736,0.00001458943,0.0000104146,0.00008298426,0.00010256301,0.00011582069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997925,0.0000360901,0.000041010037,0.000029988936,0.000075552314,0.000024803347],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000132596,0.00028939475,0.00037048952,0.0003241842,0.0004771472,0.00060004863,0.00024749915,0.00033329055,0.002212523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043894074,0.00032259178,0.00022038246,0.00027399478,0.0003514828,0.00032959797,0.00038883986,0.00040857698,0.00034444296],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020986052,0.000019871666,0.0021651436,0.00026318216,0.000016232307,0.00027763346,0.00020599664,0.00015986021,0.99199015,0.0006452691,0.00048826687,0.0035585798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070315295,0.000072857096,0.0040101283,0.000009522246,0.00000957184,0.0001793169,0.00008010467,0.00021184949,0.9904107,0.00006560506,0.0049382937,0.000005006685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019791676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004377662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002212523,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005535009,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033508296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007401645},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606546309","doi":"10.1063/1.4985615","title":"Noncollinear antiferromagnetic Haldane magnon insulator","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute","funders":"","keywords":"Magnon; Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Physics; Lattice (music); Hall effect; Thermal Hall effect; Magnetic field; Ferromagnetism; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.016493691746612835,"score_gpt":0.25617872673431735,"score_spread":0.23968503498770452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606546309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831103,0.00047974457,0.007287244,0.00008086373,0.00002890815,0.000009996108,0.000029054527,0.000038258022,0.008935596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99744844,0.00010860363,0.0017676678,0.000012569493,0.000009782767,0.0000063766556,0.000021444754,0.000002727539,0.0006223962],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.000012342837,0.0000021991705,0.00000736527,0.000013417369,0.0000120448485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999505,0.000013371558,0.000010791402,0.0000109507355,0.0000057550956,0.000008570873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061298575,0.00019309897,0.00021456712,0.00032243435,0.00038552406,0.00040392007,0.00025946804,0.0002038625,0.0011435132],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011106598,0.000067150875,0.00014687513,0.00011920737,0.0003893347,0.00038848104,0.0002642328,0.00014099167,0.00008267105],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003012082,0.00025558175,0.0073809004,0.00082740793,0.000109156565,0.0019361497,0.0006566208,0.017676663,0.2523041,0.6934036,0.0013598604,0.023788745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020981162,0.0013590349,0.02980692,0.000091893206,0.00018839209,0.0051654577,0.0010344317,0.36924815,0.19414473,0.37396017,0.02465764,0.00013331592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016491236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031407515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011435132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001078833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014440644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003825426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2611823112","doi":"10.1063/1.4982222","title":"Space-charge-limited current in nanowires","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Nanowire; Space charge; Ohmic contact; Materials science; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Depletion region; Doping; Charge carrier; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Electron; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023876169417446674,"score_gpt":0.2530057715042449,"score_spread":0.22912960208679825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2611823112","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9246015,0.0007260352,0.05665677,0.00025371808,0.000051203824,0.000035564175,0.00015668564,0.00026065888,0.01725771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9905253,0.00027160958,0.007597934,0.000030384284,0.000011018341,0.000041547664,0.00007120028,0.000028441767,0.0014226637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999224,0.000009639216,0.000003719185,0.000015999562,0.000035516627,0.000012723803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997259,0.00011367238,0.000049644394,0.000030728137,0.00005797164,0.000022072469],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001725046,0.00022708773,0.00028791523,0.0003101749,0.00032100597,0.0005211748,0.0003985184,0.0005068697,0.0010774645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010438468,0.00020156534,0.0002791726,0.00028769602,0.000521693,0.00075604004,0.00022471076,0.00022582443,0.00023375574],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012980365,0.00013995958,0.00348023,0.0002307156,0.000032489308,0.0005236545,0.0001735953,0.7260088,0.17307319,0.0859473,0.0006459992,0.009614279],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018347655,0.00006231795,0.0011392807,0.00001495183,0.0000066114894,0.00011082055,0.000021786864,0.9790071,0.010475197,0.008497858,0.00063421106,0.000011496088],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012355114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000863398,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012355114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064547575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033161073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004683256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612481882","doi":"10.1063/1.4983355","title":"Erratum: “Influence of nanoparticles on the dynamics of miscible Hele-Shaw flows” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>109</b>, 104907 (2011)]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Theoretical and Computational Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Dynamics (music); Hele-Shaw flow; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Open-channel flow","score_opus":0.008849703167253668,"score_gpt":0.2280145364990764,"score_spread":0.21916483333182274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612481882","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0006581212,0.0014294838,0.0007565666,0.028409453,0.95925224,0.00003096741,0.0012694071,0.00036305588,0.007830628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.028805282,0.016977152,0.0070852535,0.08934615,0.2271381,0.00033425543,0.011611623,0.00234149,0.61636066],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969248,0.00018847604,0.00048539983,0.00034369485,0.001840483,0.00021713041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99140716,0.002233891,0.00058023894,0.00056832517,0.004766445,0.00044393615],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021285394,0.002889044,0.0020984684,0.003467809,0.005264437,0.0030600736,0.003895859,0.00505565,0.051715214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02021669,0.0012567198,0.0016387578,0.0025308332,0.0022060259,0.00341814,0.0019930624,0.0057257796,0.0361077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088249035,0.000022028791,0.00006488604,0.0001174708,0.000011103391,0.00025594272,0.000019412957,0.00013804769,0.00028527292,0.0012308868,0.9929691,0.0047976975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011115767,0.00010162757,0.0014706941,0.00041233897,0.00010299394,0.00068651297,0.00015778802,0.0014490444,0.0051432257,0.0049254172,0.9853109,0.00012837167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011367571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.017127626,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051715214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003371086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004351787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17300463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612524099","doi":"10.1063/1.4983256","title":"Simulated electron affinity tuning in metal-insulator-metal (MIM) diodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Diode; Responsivity; Materials science; Figure of merit; Optoelectronics; Rectification; Insulator (electricity); Metal-insulator-metal; Electron; Physics; Capacitor","score_opus":0.018576365484854692,"score_gpt":0.24682775442265617,"score_spread":0.22825138893780147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612524099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9582876,0.00014002057,0.028268794,0.00025842764,0.000033520497,0.00003093264,0.00025053375,0.00019370808,0.012536565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9927555,0.000060760558,0.0055563017,0.000041619136,0.0000043047594,0.000028131793,0.00006696268,0.000022819873,0.0014635713],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992883,0.000019157367,0.000002253075,0.000007568187,0.000023742687,0.000018476403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975806,0.00015380602,0.000021034934,0.000014520686,0.000038840808,0.000013824086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021742519,0.00025132333,0.00027833332,0.00021517232,0.00029693387,0.0003550153,0.00049352786,0.00075974443,0.0023692597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059557956,0.00018969642,0.00028757972,0.0002917623,0.0002748912,0.00042294973,0.00019647898,0.0003374876,0.00016513362],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016414638,0.00008240922,0.0014872792,0.0000749149,0.000023079407,0.000204021,0.0001302671,0.9698594,0.0169894,0.008150414,0.00052744994,0.0023071156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012704943,0.000026883108,0.00015089373,0.0000024577591,0.0000026217683,0.000010210325,0.00001722502,0.99712235,0.001954807,0.000479105,0.00021781932,0.0000028634238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034985945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032256946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034985945,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005418068,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039259548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007925928},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2612642337","doi":"10.1063/1.4983074","title":"Methods to improve harvested energy and conversion efficiency of viscoelastic dielectric elastomer generators","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Elastomer; Dielectric; Energy harvesting; Viscoelasticity; Dielectric elastomers; Materials science; Work (physics); Voltage; Nonlinear system; Mechanical energy; Energy transformation; Energy conversion efficiency; Computer science; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006315673424585392,"score_gpt":0.2373532140787617,"score_spread":0.2310375406541763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2612642337","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34049562,0.0020818007,0.6461163,0.00030222026,0.00012289672,0.00014299434,0.00011143113,0.00048216217,0.0101445615],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86748904,0.0009197712,0.12934494,0.00006327985,0.000014183371,0.00007978401,0.00005831892,0.00005235453,0.0019782602],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999379,0.000006989766,0.000004593808,0.000018097684,0.000021851052,0.0000105042855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000032089727,0.00002025714,0.0000152142775,0.000014388264,0.000005833121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014812265,0.0002894215,0.00019460317,0.00028352495,0.000118812095,0.0002694175,0.0003107417,0.00021617376,0.0013467163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034746074,0.00012477681,0.000157775,0.00027423992,0.00019958217,0.00057994574,0.0002683206,0.00028501995,0.0002894248],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001107869,0.00012754342,0.0005011899,0.00036691048,0.000015428433,0.0001467148,0.00006495415,0.032201182,0.8771627,0.016702607,0.0004409975,0.07215893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033451463,0.0003258297,0.00048712612,0.00002513219,0.000024812733,0.00014979199,0.000043898166,0.3388688,0.6477622,0.0043952083,0.007851849,0.000031933796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000101593694,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021089554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013467163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020239037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014190885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045051575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2618202107","doi":"10.1063/1.4984202","title":"Modeling quasi-ballistic transient thermal transport with spatially sinusoidal heating: A McKelvey-Shockley flux approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Phonon; Boltzmann equation; Transient (computer programming); Heat flux; Ballistic conduction; Convection–diffusion equation; Thermal; Scattering; Dispersion (optics)","score_opus":0.029398745291341268,"score_gpt":0.23503904726343533,"score_spread":0.20564030197209407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2618202107","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14403445,0.00044638864,0.84499234,0.0003915403,0.00007075097,0.00011625781,0.000093211005,0.00016582085,0.009689287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92556626,0.00045445914,0.06763327,0.00011635512,0.000039602375,0.00022870173,0.00006141491,0.00008934028,0.0058105453],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988544,0.00003414895,0.000005205769,0.000019967498,0.00003342132,0.000021819755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998061,0.00010393333,0.000027328271,0.000017618297,0.000028959837,0.000016158947],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056060444,0.00051361317,0.00044281982,0.00059782265,0.00048791707,0.0006338898,0.00086999807,0.0011278072,0.0013087316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088995113,0.0003307702,0.0005545999,0.00029274696,0.00094651914,0.0011178454,0.0005732917,0.00045725514,0.00017477933],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003368925,0.000068247515,0.0008375936,0.00005387981,0.000013679893,0.00013040699,0.0000796908,0.934894,0.013737535,0.045603838,0.00025819772,0.0042892112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000016779521,0.000005457885,0.00004940072,0.0000017746789,9.971391e-7,0.0000065954437,0.000005243823,0.9979184,0.00039220057,0.0014997766,0.000116205854,0.0000021799178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044161975,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027726765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044161975,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009521822,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007487993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008780956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2622943252","doi":"10.1063/1.4984828","title":"Order of multiphoton excitation of sulfonium photo-acid generators used in photoresists based on SU-8","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sulfonium; Solvatochromism; Photoresist; Excitation; Chemistry; Laser; Femtosecond; Wavelength; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Photochemistry; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Molecule; Physics","score_opus":0.015576179258495838,"score_gpt":0.24306763184032082,"score_spread":0.227491452581825,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2622943252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99622226,0.00012478085,0.0028294856,0.00001813615,0.000004151507,0.000018414235,0.000040628573,0.00004725995,0.0006949009],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99525297,0.0001235626,0.0036408305,0.00001361805,0.0000018150697,0.00002234505,0.00007508744,0.000023699911,0.00084618106],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997825,0.000026552472,0.000013439095,0.000051854913,0.000083210296,0.000042487623],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.00022061645,0.00011789416,0.00003941803,0.00006457505,0.000028766442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084442,0.00024205486,0.00019119399,0.00013107542,0.0001289257,0.00030795732,0.00025247037,0.00026544687,0.00095931947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044753362,0.00024027993,0.00014041382,0.00012616946,0.00022731544,0.00035478067,0.00016124264,0.00055369304,0.00023148216],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000408884,0.000007346101,0.00035076015,0.000013621598,0.0000019839533,0.000021985561,0.000020433079,0.00017491437,0.9984351,0.00008592981,0.000011104782,0.0008358374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022091763,0.00008786667,0.0007409139,7.47551e-7,0.0000014076944,0.000015842666,0.000007886731,0.00076832017,0.99824226,0.00001774401,0.000112889975,0.0000018155662],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004016154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063760096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095931947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005007505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027379737,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036332607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2623901937","doi":"10.1063/1.4984967","title":"Absolute measurement of effective radiative-efficiency in GaAs grown with molecular-beam-epitaxy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University","keywords":"Molecular beam epitaxy; Radiative transfer; Photoluminescence; Deep-level transient spectroscopy; Doping; Materials science; Spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Epitaxy; Molecular beam; Characterization (materials science); Atmospheric temperature range; Spontaneous emission; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Optics; Physics; Silicon; Molecule; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007982946845289583,"score_gpt":0.20185604199869553,"score_spread":0.19387309515340595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2623901937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9822605,0.00048778733,0.0162597,0.000023450784,0.0000072274256,0.000014117534,0.00019156326,0.00014437865,0.0006111156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919457,0.00028509906,0.007020678,0.000009079364,0.0000019149172,0.000017956083,0.0001313455,0.00004575322,0.00054242025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99969184,0.000040921444,0.000015643474,0.000100353056,0.000115247305,0.00003602238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976176,0.00008080349,0.00005006243,0.00004272061,0.000054920776,0.000009696192],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004319645,0.00043419714,0.00032802369,0.00027004292,0.00018764046,0.00036900523,0.00069307815,0.00029735029,0.0005143245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00073429255,0.00024204445,0.00021407913,0.0002986669,0.00031188942,0.0005420868,0.00025352885,0.00034529172,0.00024753925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048196704,0.000015506455,0.0017368512,0.000048609843,0.000016447626,0.000027061154,0.00004093324,0.0025426573,0.9934877,0.00021486402,0.00002174595,0.001799357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026110808,0.000041282306,0.003254516,0.000004208703,0.00001277786,0.000028818376,0.0000129999435,0.013486262,0.9828839,0.000047140882,0.00021666015,0.000008951379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020377124,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032698293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020377124,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007142438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002290758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051822066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2626557369","doi":"10.1063/1.4994696","title":"Thermoelectric band engineering: The role of carrier scattering","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scattering; Anisotropy; Thermoelectric effect; Electronic band structure; Offset (computer science); Electron; Band offset; Electronic structure","score_opus":0.007152748505262563,"score_gpt":0.22104299594462515,"score_spread":0.21389024743936258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2626557369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6152254,0.0030574405,0.33820763,0.0009052881,0.00014112372,0.000065015454,0.00007166365,0.00036782687,0.041958623],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735189,0.00089668756,0.02399434,0.000041279167,0.000011607612,0.000023586805,0.000020886788,0.000042740827,0.0014499266],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989974,0.00002291408,0.0000033231338,0.000011844011,0.000048741997,0.000013396598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986255,0.00007133791,0.0000123289965,0.000031109517,0.000014806327,0.000007870475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034378373,0.00025114944,0.00028045714,0.00019080607,0.00038390083,0.0010338525,0.00047739674,0.00055580115,0.0009899682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006098249,0.00017206106,0.00014169088,0.00018621085,0.0007578676,0.0008833783,0.0004270377,0.0005616784,0.00017675458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009930421,0.00015958682,0.0014355939,0.00030978856,0.000028995686,0.00019424067,0.0001770338,0.26179785,0.23597346,0.45490035,0.000650501,0.044273295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012806975,0.0000583654,0.00044125243,0.000028553084,0.000006466985,0.00011336157,0.00003992255,0.87860346,0.035772778,0.08280586,0.002099703,0.000017436349],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033651973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005761717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010338525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039392806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038533667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033118129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2731059775","doi":"10.1063/1.4991340","title":"Infrared optical absorption from hybrid 3-D a-Si:H/ZnO nanowire structures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Amorphous solid; Infrared; Absorption (acoustics); Thin film; Amorphous silicon; Silicon; Shell (structure); Optoelectronics; Zinc; Layer (electronics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Crystalline silicon; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01130382977194364,"score_gpt":0.21203761790390455,"score_spread":0.2007337881319609,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2731059775","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663204,0.00015616602,0.0019243018,0.000016257236,0.000011239482,0.000004681874,0.0001724096,0.000045080506,0.0010377772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966497,0.00014020498,0.0025569666,0.0000108719005,0.0000026113548,0.000008766071,0.00012647272,0.0000139098165,0.0004905119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995756,0.0000016486399,0.0000021225842,0.000014827051,0.0000133875255,0.000010406596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000013877962,0.000015380063,0.000005280326,0.00001184652,0.000011782791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054512857,0.00019714836,0.00016170886,0.00011910101,0.00009780023,0.00023373165,0.00028235232,0.0002125367,0.00063333753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006740455,0.00019231146,0.0001745838,0.00013963714,0.00012694603,0.00015828975,0.00012690622,0.00027646217,0.00013099058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000307164,0.000006252628,0.00010641594,0.000015387266,0.0000042071542,0.00002090474,0.000009645208,0.0001774141,0.9992574,0.000045778263,0.000020069714,0.00030580765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020799454,0.00009411584,0.0027231711,0.0000037593593,0.000013649112,0.000050312818,0.000028623015,0.004006026,0.9926065,0.00007590853,0.00037171104,0.0000054089055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012595052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024968404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012595052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033349774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000091392234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025043488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2733163590","doi":"10.1063/1.4989836","title":"Use of a bilayer lattice-matched AlInGaN barrier for improving the channel carrier confinement of enhancement-mode AlInGaN/GaN hetero-structure field-effect transistors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Wurtzite crystal structure; Transistor; Field-effect transistor; Condensed matter physics; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.02252296299398318,"score_gpt":0.2706207816399023,"score_spread":0.2480978186459191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2733163590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891037,0.00023171195,0.008731785,0.00005491991,0.00002339971,0.000013848039,0.000059623017,0.000056902772,0.0017242262],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939366,0.00012081719,0.0055417684,0.0000102541935,0.0000031077977,0.0000083533205,0.000025165567,0.0000058664873,0.0003480575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99997306,0.000002645754,0.0000014522832,0.0000049537166,0.000009959361,0.000007896172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999633,0.000005408724,0.000012556079,0.000004892936,0.0000072422163,0.0000066164757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000728476,0.00019681592,0.0001430779,0.00010108212,0.00014376482,0.00027484298,0.00042991585,0.00026824183,0.0003712327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008471017,0.00008395016,0.00011929902,0.00007243489,0.00012699446,0.00030720426,0.00018289912,0.00017281923,0.00010019472],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054207354,0.000030960025,0.00047142294,0.000057778758,0.000012368143,0.000072987605,0.000014438506,0.0026782292,0.9933389,0.0013370735,0.00007272024,0.0018588929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000041087485,0.0004512141,0.0030110218,0.000021752916,0.00004620771,0.00025742184,0.000055646906,0.11120982,0.8822671,0.00049162837,0.0021245587,0.000022563932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005522073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013596566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005522073,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025357478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021719333,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018398166},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735573600","doi":"10.1063/1.4992807","title":"Enhanced truncated-correlation photothermal coherence tomography with application to deep subsurface defect imaging and 3-dimensional reconstructions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Penetration depth; Optical coherence tomography; Optics; Materials science; Photothermal therapy; Image resolution; Tomography; Planar; Visualization; Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.0036853201756785812,"score_gpt":0.1959628263594516,"score_spread":0.192277506183773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735573600","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08618926,0.000393208,0.9114412,0.00011439623,0.000010578563,0.000045195095,0.00016185835,0.0005040214,0.001140122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28530955,0.0003620395,0.71319085,0.000034752735,0.000007147271,0.00005954739,0.00019165955,0.000070755494,0.00077367335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977666,0.00003854158,0.000009844392,0.000029290537,0.00012757907,0.0000181064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99937314,0.00024267989,0.000104060455,0.00010292917,0.00015461477,0.000022627491],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004152192,0.0003996005,0.00027278898,0.0004843458,0.000094009265,0.00041419922,0.00046770374,0.00042068888,0.0009895458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010319813,0.00024757255,0.00019915141,0.00069087127,0.0003739036,0.0005793458,0.00048961834,0.00043362856,0.00018019613],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021728086,0.00004639949,0.0013449148,0.00026475266,0.00003149854,0.0003971519,0.00012516254,0.061415985,0.8449449,0.007011869,0.0007932519,0.0834068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021772476,0.0000878987,0.0016817088,0.000013492898,0.00001720647,0.00070070935,0.000033015338,0.7378514,0.25544745,0.0017474593,0.0023641533,0.000033855275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008600906,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013326876,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009895458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038448174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005191544,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033103824},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2735844913","doi":"10.1063/1.4990982","title":"Dynamic strength, particle deformation, and fracture within fluids with impact-activated microstructures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada; Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Slip (aerodynamics); Ejecta; Dilatant; Penetration (warfare); Particle size; Mechanics; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.008466062534518667,"score_gpt":0.26857512203497846,"score_spread":0.2601090595004598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2735844913","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99841785,0.00010622629,0.0012396362,0.0000068091654,0.0000014708546,0.000007683552,0.000031071828,0.000011840823,0.00017750238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874157,0.00007386314,0.00088077114,0.000006005629,0.0000014485373,0.0000061078704,0.000060686587,0.0000038138257,0.00022589642],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998375,0.0000112517,0.000007959695,0.000023188712,0.000078735706,0.000041230312],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975306,0.00007912612,0.000065412125,0.000013682716,0.00005646616,0.000032208263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020618249,0.00020255097,0.00017979898,0.00048151152,0.00025571126,0.00028614607,0.00024050985,0.0002344555,0.0004706972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047206116,0.00015189566,0.00014860208,0.0003183405,0.0004067522,0.000311206,0.00029838315,0.00027183513,0.00006712956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000617527,0.000020818603,0.0034146071,0.00001980653,0.000008747735,0.00009714489,0.000083487284,0.00094759103,0.99324185,0.00008136763,0.000010764044,0.0020119608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007645068,0.0003916963,0.049313936,0.0000059167505,0.000013435014,0.00023566069,0.00017341648,0.01012036,0.9391985,0.00011664236,0.00040918894,0.000013655803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018316347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023944254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018316347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003957677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019528756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003641963},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738587265","doi":"10.1063/1.4985548","title":"Electronic transition in solid Nb at high pressure and temperature","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Isothermal process; Extrapolation; Condensed matter physics; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Transition temperature; Chemistry; Superconductivity; Physics","score_opus":0.004923562163513693,"score_gpt":0.19947317175393484,"score_spread":0.19454960959042114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738587265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964959,0.0003658682,0.0007782406,0.000054535853,0.000008392995,0.0000035465928,0.00021437794,0.000051506035,0.0020275991],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988777,0.00017827339,0.00042214803,0.00000620276,0.0000044705653,0.000005589497,0.00019262114,0.0000118340495,0.0003009843],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998479,0.000017482953,0.0000073058563,0.000030488163,0.00007376979,0.000023019797],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998523,0.00006667823,0.000021607033,0.000017391834,0.000035819077,0.000006214771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011976828,0.00016349588,0.00021804114,0.00025421116,0.00034134745,0.00031067771,0.00024749726,0.00021493979,0.0011144101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004551588,0.00020409492,0.00010638321,0.00031806747,0.00064369204,0.0004140297,0.00032930146,0.00028205235,0.00020043556],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023773467,0.000026994274,0.00513245,0.00035018224,0.000033439188,0.00053465005,0.00039324618,0.0040211515,0.98219913,0.0021201603,0.00030217122,0.0046486566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003546277,0.00037357135,0.027790787,0.00006854076,0.00003689743,0.000515674,0.00023359472,0.022370925,0.9437253,0.0011595775,0.003660612,0.000029154162],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010725571,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083528523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011144101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001984126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001002533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003728032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2738855546","doi":"10.1063/1.4994308","title":"Medical applications of hybrids made from quantum emitter and metallic nanoshell","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoshell; Photoluminescence; Plasmon; Common emitter; Polariton; Condensed matter physics; Surface plasmon polariton; Materials science; Dipole; Surface plasmon; Localized surface plasmon; Exciton; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Physics","score_opus":0.016701716076661436,"score_gpt":0.2537822654959509,"score_spread":0.23708054941928947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2738855546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927044,0.0010728467,0.0049496056,0.00007944868,0.00002277654,0.000017704859,0.00002544219,0.00007514205,0.0010527484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99571854,0.00021129876,0.0033133023,0.00003358065,0.0000055902137,0.0000075624334,0.00003377116,0.000012166629,0.00066419883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999113,0.000011871752,0.0000037382997,0.000023976865,0.000031922584,0.00001721907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999186,0.000028673616,0.000014797204,0.000008439294,0.000016498723,0.000013045355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015116585,0.00018190569,0.00017131146,0.00012254048,0.0001095862,0.00024225362,0.00022678157,0.00045586546,0.00042614955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017854621,0.00012269014,0.00020135252,0.00006590027,0.00016652903,0.0002017403,0.00024687013,0.00014363698,0.00012432218],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021322861,0.000010637063,0.0001144967,0.000022094042,0.0000057688494,0.00005656976,0.000010339323,0.0002494207,0.99834204,0.00010763019,0.000013319923,0.001046403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009908932,0.00022708558,0.001064818,0.0000040795608,0.000022605329,0.00022693857,0.000016789692,0.0026576847,0.9946413,0.000064892185,0.0010581479,0.0000056886474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018244889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023264867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00045586546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019768107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048335038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014342666},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743472433","doi":"10.1063/1.4998439","title":"Enhancing the photoelectrochemical response of TiO2 nanotubes through their nanodecoration by pulsed-laser-deposited Ag nanoparticles","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photocurrent; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Surface plasmon resonance; Pulsed laser deposition; Titanium dioxide; Laser; Linear sweep voltammetry; Nanotechnology; Photoelectrochemistry; Titanium; Irradiation; Laser ablation; Cyclic voltammetry; Thin film; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Optics; Electrode; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.01238371199412547,"score_gpt":0.26584521093358315,"score_spread":0.2534614989394577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743472433","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938823,0.00069439795,0.0044246577,0.00005599407,0.000019452948,0.000016496126,0.00006895538,0.000061958985,0.0007757984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922421,0.00045252635,0.006141272,0.000037161906,0.000011130415,0.000030700165,0.00006591489,0.000022242742,0.0009968748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998685,0.000016577576,0.000012133019,0.00003607564,0.00004545755,0.000021305079],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999879,0.0000413874,0.000030499843,0.000011306014,0.000024846973,0.000013009494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011714755,0.00027046032,0.00017394075,0.00011534818,0.00009933983,0.00024284585,0.00023129111,0.00040472197,0.0004922968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024914058,0.00012841335,0.00019020699,0.000104951316,0.00017798443,0.00024955734,0.00017972442,0.0002889258,0.0002560406],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008039206,0.000005404731,0.000034862453,0.000013782312,0.0000010935116,0.000015927832,0.000007237462,0.000055396133,0.9994708,0.000010996856,0.0000056927342,0.00037087657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015559947,0.000054800512,0.00040875934,9.980346e-7,0.000002556736,0.000031466916,0.00000630247,0.00079270935,0.99846053,0.00000811557,0.00023040237,0.0000018152393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026234912,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005601616,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004922968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001982424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086593405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016469359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743519119","doi":"10.1063/1.4989959","title":"A gap method for increasing the sensitivity of cantilever biosensors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Cantilever; Sensitivity (control systems); Biosensor; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Stiffness; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03066011853997078,"score_gpt":0.30863921736627725,"score_spread":0.27797909882630645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743519119","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42361683,0.005646734,0.56358266,0.0007162716,0.00040984008,0.00014324093,0.00016560584,0.0011413832,0.0045774607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6955275,0.0011626899,0.30065405,0.00039804511,0.000061875,0.00020765957,0.000077524375,0.00007903893,0.0018317043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992725,0.00008392469,0.000035034296,0.00020215388,0.00034129788,0.00006507538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991671,0.00042033492,0.00010263733,0.000106258165,0.00015353432,0.000050094095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063047174,0.00047797093,0.00041066963,0.00041040403,0.00023056014,0.00038248074,0.0008009101,0.0009900621,0.0010601433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014391944,0.0003391063,0.00021921139,0.0002355314,0.00046596842,0.00090685,0.0008569905,0.00092675607,0.00044313294],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003442542,0.000024862378,0.00017237778,0.000118305055,0.000007476396,0.000064194304,0.00007721189,0.00050534954,0.98564535,0.0020127248,0.00015295597,0.011184726],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022569284,0.00034366475,0.00077341386,0.000016528835,0.000015407933,0.00042568424,0.000045494733,0.017144322,0.9738274,0.0011676642,0.0061915107,0.000026332895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015362947,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001950821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010601433,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032707813,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022555522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035465956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743524496","doi":"10.1063/1.4998182","title":"Optically saturated and unsaturated collective resonances of flat metallic nanoantenna arrays","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasmon; Refractive index; Nanorod; Materials science; Optics; Metal; Diffraction; Optoelectronics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.019160711263157403,"score_gpt":0.24470218679259526,"score_spread":0.22554147552943785,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743524496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99778926,0.000074041694,0.0013203534,0.000008571733,0.0000045450083,0.0000039780994,0.000015668327,0.000019126606,0.0007645005],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984863,0.000042389827,0.0009859507,0.0000075838952,0.0000019741124,0.0000055735654,0.000022700744,0.000004591792,0.00044290465],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998223,0.000016719383,0.000007696591,0.00004746386,0.000054914828,0.000050828134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980205,0.000055147364,0.00005034694,0.00002633995,0.000038613347,0.000027593556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014058128,0.00024081618,0.00017874669,0.00017486134,0.00018017723,0.0002539844,0.00018186355,0.0002083099,0.0005177532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022732386,0.00017408277,0.00014335074,0.00012552386,0.00030345327,0.00022991693,0.00021105967,0.00017409373,0.00013394454],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038281345,0.0000063103375,0.0002453388,0.00001917715,0.000004313495,0.000038933686,0.000044284112,0.00037893382,0.9985073,0.00013768717,0.0000106570615,0.0005687272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009998789,0.00018943116,0.0037826647,0.000004323639,0.000015940213,0.000089768815,0.000111602916,0.007964835,0.9872717,0.00015140612,0.0003966626,0.000011634016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042040466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00084726175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005177532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020281535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094910465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017320514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744617881","doi":"10.1063/1.4990378","title":"Response to “Comment on ‘Photothermal radiometry parametric identifiability theory for reliable and unique nondestructive coating thickness and thermophysical measurements’” [J. Appl. Phys. 122, 066101 (2017)]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Radiometry; Parametric statistics; Identifiability; Coating; Nondestructive testing; Photothermal therapy; Materials science; Optics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Statistics; Environmental chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.023809069485230327,"score_gpt":0.26648121874719566,"score_spread":0.24267214926196534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744617881","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002444042,0.0005247773,0.00023926383,0.9602109,0.035896722,0.000033312317,0.00035254867,0.00016679683,0.002331228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010224291,0.00020267036,0.0001376597,0.98395246,0.008766711,0.000054856406,0.00005415153,0.00004010962,0.0057689375],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99519414,0.0005599007,0.0006773003,0.0008374633,0.0019718704,0.0007593108],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858952,0.0064525246,0.0013132774,0.00047265002,0.0048036412,0.0010626941],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005633502,0.0015629706,0.0017774852,0.0010861414,0.005975573,0.003617914,0.003637151,0.058401823,0.017555512],"category_scores_gemma":[0.031582642,0.0013621516,0.0022447992,0.0009428697,0.0043675797,0.0035630644,0.0026604256,0.049307942,0.02271428],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002723521,0.000012449439,0.000105659696,0.000031078205,0.000007418326,0.00014684457,0.000055681397,0.000030130477,0.00014227412,0.000619617,0.99753857,0.0012830629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011608392,0.00007540768,0.0024553637,0.00022008823,0.000034307992,0.00030765618,0.0003936108,0.00030430534,0.00085910055,0.0033567403,0.99176776,0.00010955129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022474432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025587924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058401823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006163995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007198663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.058728993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2744928117","doi":"10.1063/1.4998411","title":"Effect of PEDOT band structure on conductive polymer-insulator-silicon junctions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Conducting polymers and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carleton University","keywords":"PEDOT:PSS; Electrical conductor; Materials science; Conductive polymer; Diode; Optoelectronics; Semiconductor; Insulator (electricity); Silicon; Polymer; Current density; Metal; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.015185461167394916,"score_gpt":0.2840495655257131,"score_spread":0.26886410435831815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2744928117","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984041,0.00033118276,0.0006056373,0.000017528275,0.000017733539,0.0000064871133,0.00005322876,0.000025822603,0.0005383024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990816,0.00016010208,0.0005156943,0.0000104685605,0.0000033147007,0.0000039522765,0.000026829126,0.000008574671,0.00018948605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997824,0.000034419143,0.000018384502,0.000051840027,0.000062049236,0.000050942177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993073,0.00043506184,0.00010427462,0.0000453318,0.000056483037,0.00005156792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026468514,0.0003611887,0.00036865115,0.00022404906,0.00025553725,0.0005898628,0.0005320021,0.0005260134,0.0009879242],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006383033,0.000261927,0.00016393265,0.00024865245,0.00030412173,0.00037866604,0.00018966352,0.00033344116,0.00017063621],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059151836,0.00007313589,0.0006092737,0.00019497678,0.000034558776,0.00034460193,0.000043676348,0.0030147878,0.99296874,0.00044476156,0.000037204016,0.0016428285],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017960425,0.00042471412,0.0010711116,0.000008853267,0.00003912113,0.000082717765,0.000023783692,0.00293527,0.99505484,0.00004181144,0.00029389688,0.0000059614463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002811918,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00049254164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009879242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000271369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001536834,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033048987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2745851825","doi":"10.1063/1.4978760","title":"Mechanism of total electron emission yield reduction using a micro-porous surface","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porosity; Yield (engineering); Nano-; Materials science; Electron; Porous medium; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01548582291710522,"score_gpt":0.23540055343743177,"score_spread":0.21991473052032656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2745851825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9618965,0.00056560506,0.032902624,0.00017238656,0.00003208405,0.000035162342,0.00006866094,0.0002002387,0.0041267797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99608886,0.00015320968,0.0031967533,0.000011566048,0.0000022239005,0.000014507877,0.000014617145,0.000006253235,0.00051191286],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999409,0.000004277774,0.0000017668754,0.000011477454,0.000023553754,0.00001798168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994373,0.000020661624,0.000011601112,0.0000077061495,0.000010453132,0.0000058028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092897295,0.00018992247,0.00017076968,0.00011388953,0.00016816107,0.00022502145,0.0003629494,0.0003014561,0.00058772863],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017390806,0.00012600307,0.000268669,0.00007471174,0.00033873957,0.0003101767,0.0003214307,0.000182515,0.00012979546],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000083174666,0.000033088414,0.0010738682,0.00015436008,0.00001568345,0.00044250008,0.00008037713,0.008113512,0.97659826,0.008625269,0.00018616504,0.0045937514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004810395,0.00024938164,0.0026793317,0.000011505235,0.000022616847,0.00049552537,0.00009509198,0.11763973,0.87451184,0.0020280601,0.0021961113,0.000022722825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003448246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024714944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058772863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019949065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013461999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019661784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2746254655","doi":"10.1063/1.4998458","title":"Simulation of mechanical performance of nanoporous FCC copper under compression with pores mimicking several crystalline arrays","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanoporous metals and alloys","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid","keywords":"Nanoporous; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Dislocation; Hardening (computing); Microscale chemistry; Cubic crystal system; Copper; Porous medium; Compression (physics); Slip (aerodynamics); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021508509216074993,"score_gpt":0.2607883184341622,"score_spread":0.23927980921808722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2746254655","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98964477,0.000084975065,0.004480655,0.00009348836,0.000015171582,0.000029061302,0.0003864736,0.000095205505,0.005170104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623823,0.000051774674,0.0027263,0.000012762089,0.0000030910953,0.000036244684,0.00020768611,0.000014839904,0.0007089992],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998783,0.000015590613,0.000005024853,0.000016850654,0.000038313876,0.00004594522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996487,0.00018071232,0.00004848777,0.000026163729,0.000058969697,0.00003697116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015667354,0.00031109477,0.00039034704,0.00037452384,0.0004948067,0.00038165392,0.00071872806,0.0010720115,0.0019048434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006979813,0.0002690176,0.00039241812,0.0004324198,0.00061720505,0.00028139187,0.00026852533,0.00030656587,0.000093289585],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000095452924,0.000057211895,0.0024929908,0.00008114941,0.00002276218,0.00022822402,0.000055209784,0.98295283,0.011435273,0.0011340965,0.00017885429,0.0012659963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001546095,0.00004968446,0.0010376696,0.0000048437964,0.0000049144714,0.000017725106,0.000027744383,0.996191,0.0023593218,0.00013645444,0.00014909852,0.0000059543363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01769966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0097018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01769966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072485063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007385753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2748787107","doi":"10.1063/1.4998457","title":"SiGe-on-insulator fabricated via germanium condensation following high-fluence Ge+ ion implantation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluence; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion","score_opus":0.013815004225452484,"score_gpt":0.2377120548356046,"score_spread":0.2238970506101521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2748787107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954592,0.00022786413,0.0026303125,0.000020519157,0.00003517339,0.0000341408,0.00019741562,0.00011123602,0.0012842244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99251235,0.0002464408,0.0052281274,0.000016079508,0.000009357474,0.000025998064,0.00020597145,0.000037095604,0.0017187049],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998934,0.000004580637,0.000003607542,0.00002390935,0.00004139996,0.000033081327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.000012985813,0.000039686332,0.000017516802,0.000016504455,0.000015665673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010624412,0.00039258445,0.0003046647,0.0001841173,0.00015164039,0.00028544117,0.00035713593,0.00023854559,0.0006167523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012045733,0.00026913945,0.00028828028,0.00026695544,0.00022687069,0.00016925544,0.00028218603,0.000221386,0.00030459647],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013716147,0.000004358935,0.000080523685,0.000021162637,0.0000037042942,0.000040148523,0.000014167398,0.000056225475,0.999345,0.000044101256,0.000017153543,0.00035969878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005633088,0.00014997557,0.0024358581,0.000001812952,0.0000062007894,0.00010426299,0.000011250699,0.0004391646,0.99601245,0.000012213427,0.00081601756,0.000005188563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00074272335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018912571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00074272335,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025064326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021790524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020632744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2752971833","doi":"10.1063/1.5001128","title":"Decoupling recombination mechanisms and trap state localization in direct bandgap semiconductors using photoluminescence decay","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Carrier lifetime; Spontaneous emission; Atomic physics; Doping; Excitation; Recombination; Materials science; Chemistry; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Physics; Silicon; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.01939430519031875,"score_gpt":0.2488649050719019,"score_spread":0.22947059988158314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2752971833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456057,0.0008777227,0.052090693,0.000057594494,0.000009065126,0.00003539871,0.000072744144,0.00012348237,0.001127588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9841313,0.0004542563,0.014641572,0.000019888668,0.000003825502,0.00003689485,0.000049645838,0.000027626222,0.0006348912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998254,0.000027245163,0.000009264502,0.0000518797,0.000055942164,0.00003033727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950254,0.00029220033,0.00009588965,0.000054071836,0.000039246217,0.000016044327],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005711488,0.00046103328,0.00024999646,0.0003842987,0.00026290902,0.00069291244,0.0005421687,0.000440609,0.00046721756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010300325,0.00025800642,0.00028041675,0.00025452572,0.00055925496,0.0009931372,0.0003549547,0.0005452608,0.00014377154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014293274,0.00006519942,0.0040790974,0.00018608478,0.000026267937,0.00017870903,0.00034792244,0.0068576834,0.9752449,0.0029581927,0.0000436446,0.009869335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003109174,0.00027684294,0.005508426,0.000036683407,0.00003777286,0.00034212184,0.00017376279,0.09320571,0.8976418,0.0017714789,0.00092373433,0.000050571904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014352868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019453687,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014352868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007259768,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00038482528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005267322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761587578","doi":"10.1063/1.5000510","title":"Impact of charge carrier trapping on amorphous selenium direct conversion avalanche X-ray detectors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detective quantum efficiency; Charge carrier; Trapping; Electron; Materials science; X-ray detector; Absorption (acoustics); Optics; Optoelectronics; Noise (video); Physics; Atomic physics; Detector","score_opus":0.014296554156844712,"score_gpt":0.2432700772282472,"score_spread":0.22897352307140248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761587578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84239924,0.0007128131,0.14458491,0.00021680398,0.00003437778,0.00010581944,0.00019048226,0.00032162605,0.011433973],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99129796,0.00022611191,0.0053556273,0.000032258253,0.0000035712471,0.000051906198,0.000045055745,0.000023802651,0.0029637122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981755,0.000029104085,0.000005538389,0.000029528936,0.000081616796,0.00003667299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972063,0.00016625253,0.000035854682,0.00001537223,0.00004702517,0.000014816697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028373237,0.00045258173,0.0005313719,0.00025042493,0.00037021856,0.00060335017,0.0008750311,0.0008165124,0.0011215326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00075621443,0.0003751232,0.0006493794,0.000232415,0.00044862318,0.0007464347,0.0004716936,0.00043182145,0.00014574356],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009557567,0.0000464273,0.0022698452,0.00009919823,0.000036450485,0.00034836668,0.00009510468,0.9596944,0.031049341,0.003227193,0.000119280376,0.0029188658],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009284468,0.000049543356,0.00037839884,0.0000058182613,0.000008423924,0.0000375375,0.000013307811,0.99284476,0.0061672847,0.00028180899,0.00019732611,0.0000064772044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010159559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056711365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010159559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012079604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010003475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020200849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2761715246","doi":"10.1063/1.4999443","title":"Simple single-emitting layer hybrid white organic light emitting with high color stability","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"OLED; Optoelectronics; Common emitter; Materials science; Luminance; Color rendering index; Quantum efficiency; High color; Luminous efficacy; Diode; Electrical efficiency; Color temperature; Optics; Light-emitting diode; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Power (physics); Computer science; Physics; Color image","score_opus":0.01806829148414613,"score_gpt":0.2335401511785951,"score_spread":0.215471859694449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2761715246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94319284,0.001545976,0.04718123,0.000114659786,0.00007203302,0.00005959981,0.0005703911,0.0009956772,0.0062675686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94193643,0.0009668548,0.05091773,0.00008198151,0.000020749392,0.000064920285,0.000637016,0.00012615563,0.0052482076],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.0000074405198,0.000007814117,0.000029168372,0.000049891565,0.000017880688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992657,0.000013974675,0.000012969641,0.000012960478,0.00002041464,0.000013170604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120790886,0.00023950275,0.0003480112,0.00030313,0.00014429358,0.00059080694,0.0005360656,0.00043895372,0.0010885866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013026675,0.0002151438,0.00026747212,0.00022902188,0.00014177684,0.00044850347,0.00037472916,0.00036349372,0.0009287777],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015945381,0.000012011941,0.00010837814,0.000046794623,0.000008221556,0.00005825607,0.000009233795,0.0002488758,0.9969716,0.00026009374,0.00006801582,0.002192529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000092101955,0.000105767205,0.00097449817,0.0000043966525,0.000016933747,0.00038449324,0.000009355315,0.004878873,0.9900158,0.00010494972,0.0034795352,0.000016268072],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001982377,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00057380064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010885866,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002396871,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011417507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003641665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762370354","doi":"10.1063/1.5009939","title":"On the calculation of Lorenz numbers for complex thermoelectric materials","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Scattering; Limit (mathematics); Thermal conductivity; Wiedemann–Franz law; Thermoelectric materials; Interpretation (philosophy)","score_opus":0.02530635369942692,"score_gpt":0.27670601728295824,"score_spread":0.25139966358353133,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762370354","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01733569,0.0014155246,0.953549,0.0002934813,0.00009577904,0.00013551084,0.000058019734,0.00027206028,0.026844986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.33774635,0.006655019,0.64017576,0.00027091792,0.0001834945,0.0008970046,0.00015231941,0.00062603457,0.013293197],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943835,0.0002357064,0.000026214962,0.000032716962,0.0002258476,0.000041113748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882215,0.0007784362,0.00006469565,0.00017395642,0.00013377193,0.000027025233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017027421,0.0011548877,0.00088912854,0.0016297416,0.0010188363,0.0014244446,0.001435619,0.0009787476,0.0028486156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0040967744,0.00062886876,0.00068259006,0.0009310326,0.0018046817,0.0016995935,0.0014093703,0.002409816,0.0012305476],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034352994,0.00004072588,0.00027414714,0.0003747969,0.00001896637,0.00028586012,0.0002204442,0.3305057,0.0071826386,0.62487316,0.0012020433,0.034987055],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008116911,0.000025974561,0.00012785065,0.00009917104,0.000006210473,0.00010756479,0.000025160505,0.7364414,0.0032543645,0.25312698,0.006726253,0.00005094334],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008901152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009871753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028486156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088377646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071429036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009529591},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2762678830","doi":"10.1063/1.4986757","title":"Investigation of low temperature quantum crossover in Josephson junctions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Josephson effect; Quantum tunnelling; Crossover; Quantum; Macroscopic quantum phenomena; Pi Josephson junction","score_opus":0.015784059267143522,"score_gpt":0.24084370315120734,"score_spread":0.22505964388406383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2762678830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964644,0.00016089625,0.0023652148,0.000037107737,0.0000051040397,0.0000040145214,0.000026305173,0.0000481212,0.00088876166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909353,0.000059780126,0.00068187306,0.0000031664183,0.0000015511597,0.0000024942826,0.00001628131,0.000009918729,0.00013131168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.000008286644,0.0000019053227,0.000009934711,0.00002043695,0.000009757051],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997918,0.00010779071,0.00003132622,0.000020993417,0.000031193587,0.000016852926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019142144,0.000115557894,0.00022349478,0.00022110227,0.0002503273,0.00030114618,0.000252319,0.00025867243,0.0011322772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004908602,0.000112772315,0.00016346533,0.00018315934,0.0003716105,0.00032800902,0.00021225802,0.0004193502,0.00009282017],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049361767,0.00020799617,0.010906486,0.00028668155,0.00007822428,0.0008952406,0.00037120865,0.09386472,0.8686463,0.016361985,0.00034022093,0.007547415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052494903,0.000615633,0.013507687,0.000030615913,0.000044054344,0.00032907928,0.0001434346,0.7220371,0.2579776,0.004176742,0.0010524192,0.00003316345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038168614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002761271,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011322772,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003011097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017788127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037878752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765213896","doi":"10.1063/1.5009068","title":"Vortex dynamics and flow-induced vibrations arising from a vortex ring passing tangentially over a flexible plate","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Vortex ring; Vortex; Vorticity; Mechanics; Physics; Starting vortex; Burgers vortex; Vortex shedding; Flow (mathematics); Vortex stretching; Horseshoe vortex; Potential flow; Classical mechanics; Reynolds number; Turbulence","score_opus":0.019184949708803196,"score_gpt":0.2416817322049619,"score_spread":0.2224967824961587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765213896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99367636,0.000031118725,0.005753639,0.000010123372,0.000004969267,0.0000069775397,0.000023964707,0.000021847078,0.00047093706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981548,0.000022468537,0.0014860055,0.0000028529328,0.0000013683666,0.0000041160824,0.00002252492,0.0000026755802,0.0003031561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999362,0.000006342026,0.0000025834483,0.000015194822,0.000025936353,0.00001365723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989665,0.000035279845,0.000027509219,0.000014797769,0.00001381837,0.000011907648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099193494,0.00018627068,0.00012122254,0.00020058296,0.00017599325,0.0002132079,0.00023058169,0.0001635715,0.0006685389],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019846577,0.0001117449,0.00015018055,0.00011743578,0.0004974799,0.00025696625,0.00022840235,0.00024737907,0.000082899984],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013170952,0.00004846506,0.0059764516,0.000051244795,0.000008570825,0.0002517301,0.00012120952,0.011164257,0.9736971,0.0006410837,0.000053977965,0.007854066],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002148582,0.0009345167,0.06341182,0.00001659325,0.000020212008,0.00033313723,0.00048281357,0.21088436,0.7224814,0.00063670735,0.0007341426,0.000042801028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00040977832,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048360633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006685389,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012756526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013491724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022364259},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765458429","doi":"10.1063/1.4999776","title":"Exact-solution for cone-plate viscometry","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Viscometer; Newtonian fluid; Mechanics; Viscosity; Generalized Newtonian fluid; Non-Newtonian fluid; Rheometer; Shear rate; Physics; Rheology; Classical mechanics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016043726415368307,"score_gpt":0.2604060030423082,"score_spread":0.2443622766269399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765458429","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0075028087,0.001276969,0.96588445,0.00070197205,0.00031752867,0.00012706859,0.00024361888,0.00026625567,0.023679288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.28058925,0.0035053855,0.64857686,0.0011180284,0.0006833648,0.0007765498,0.00075496006,0.0010515413,0.06294407],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992279,0.00018537723,0.0000472017,0.00011452815,0.00035578868,0.00006928713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976036,0.0010676823,0.00015432804,0.00020818308,0.00087029155,0.00009590427],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020781504,0.0014521312,0.0008919176,0.0015096442,0.0005120297,0.0012037916,0.0014259517,0.002065702,0.0072365925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010611251,0.00039317712,0.0009814743,0.0007049892,0.001736092,0.0023342497,0.0017449469,0.0027801765,0.0018846124],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004848867,0.00007066588,0.0007520935,0.00038532383,0.000031206484,0.00037501173,0.00040513146,0.13869959,0.0064617596,0.8089979,0.00627517,0.037497494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017910468,0.00002161946,0.00021988788,0.000073060946,0.0000069882685,0.00011685978,0.000061021652,0.7018797,0.0015788609,0.28778982,0.008210923,0.00002339673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004176429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026178018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072365925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013527006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010996436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024208844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765868239","doi":"10.1063/1.4995964","title":"Actuation of a lean-premixed flame by diffuse non-equilibrium nanosecond-pulsed plasma at atmospheric pressure","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Siemens Canada","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Plasma; Nanosecond; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Premixed flame; Laminar flow; Chemistry; Laminar flame speed; Rotational temperature; Atomic physics; Materials science; Combustion; Laser; Optics; Mechanics; Combustor; Meteorology","score_opus":0.010236927515369138,"score_gpt":0.24895317160973238,"score_spread":0.23871624409436323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765868239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996469,0.00021835942,0.0026223967,0.000029204937,0.000012133536,0.000007282792,0.000023385683,0.00003843943,0.00057981175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970091,0.0001765082,0.0022713707,0.000021049938,0.000007041909,0.000008584093,0.000025477353,0.000013020565,0.00046795473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999368,0.000003835419,0.000002242405,0.000014501789,0.000028402574,0.0000141721375],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993086,0.000022321407,0.000020932837,0.0000059643335,0.000010013836,0.00000990379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009052634,0.0002457708,0.00017528333,0.00008505937,0.00015706861,0.00015368633,0.00019644,0.00016464684,0.00055457506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014572495,0.00012692413,0.00015560562,0.00006810182,0.00019972646,0.0001638589,0.00025393403,0.00026924213,0.000076639575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008085205,0.000007843638,0.00013301219,0.00003208854,0.0000028444722,0.000046440447,0.000023704897,0.00025707914,0.99757594,0.00005370771,0.000014206718,0.0017723165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021203872,0.00029854028,0.0022302773,0.0000033587014,0.0000058473147,0.000095904186,0.000032253112,0.004299607,0.9922559,0.00004612772,0.0007054358,0.0000056296285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005113347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000701533,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00055457506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017752308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012799707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018551946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765914947","doi":"10.1063/1.4999918","title":"Standoff high energy laser induced oxidation spectroscopy (HELIOS)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Laser; Spectroscopy; Aluminium; Optics; Oxide; Materials science; Beam (structure); Laser beams; Optoelectronics; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011314467235327752,"score_gpt":0.22710162096353945,"score_spread":0.2157871537282117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765914947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94043964,0.0016650567,0.052283764,0.00008524804,0.000071952534,0.00005534704,0.00050556223,0.00052884914,0.0043646228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9670177,0.0005447211,0.028036729,0.000051853105,0.000020757854,0.000038770166,0.00032164305,0.000036746536,0.003931088],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997055,0.000031329164,0.0000072569264,0.00006300277,0.0001599032,0.000032937303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997892,0.00004975409,0.00006123272,0.000024880284,0.000055255838,0.000019698391],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002434962,0.0003266017,0.00018497865,0.0005956037,0.00027760954,0.00026289193,0.00035708197,0.00049810624,0.0015853575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020964869,0.00018677898,0.00020708387,0.00031455248,0.00028185826,0.00032732674,0.00053237414,0.00046805025,0.0004282144],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010226846,0.000020153839,0.0033051553,0.00009985865,0.000014007673,0.000072996234,0.000081539496,0.00013486543,0.9852882,0.00023624428,0.00013576851,0.010508876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008847752,0.0003122946,0.012496212,0.000009457011,0.000019020577,0.00031193622,0.0001519589,0.0029967776,0.9811094,0.00019063205,0.0023782072,0.000015185627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032517719,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096371165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015853575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015476573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016238083,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053035617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765945511","doi":"10.1063/1.5005823","title":"Erratum: “Entropy generation in a parallel-plate active magnetic regenerator with insulator layers” [J. Appl. Phys. <b>121</b>, 074901 (2017)]","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Shawinigan; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Regenerative heat exchanger; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Entropy (arrow of time); Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013501104879900713,"score_gpt":0.2222866761748325,"score_spread":0.20878557129493178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765945511","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00165085,0.0030412625,0.0017106116,0.05309115,0.92757225,0.00006152853,0.001271061,0.0005258134,0.011075524],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.054812644,0.02020067,0.0115403915,0.1270811,0.1747856,0.000351385,0.007901366,0.0022940086,0.6010329],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977259,0.00015627348,0.00036218396,0.00023754008,0.0013594552,0.00015860065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99565756,0.0014138559,0.00032040564,0.00025135407,0.0021563426,0.00020050054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015253127,0.0023188067,0.0015576666,0.0023175196,0.0046223933,0.0020880566,0.0028224813,0.00518535,0.024894102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012594101,0.0010192853,0.0010827322,0.0016180534,0.0022230316,0.0028570776,0.0014427787,0.005309908,0.015404729],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001322976,0.000028679027,0.00010537087,0.00020679802,0.000012975029,0.0008082818,0.0000445871,0.00014474188,0.00074976037,0.0018212836,0.9861959,0.009749368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007477319,0.00014280903,0.001298441,0.00037716836,0.000085208434,0.0014418106,0.00022016521,0.0012727394,0.01022547,0.0038097957,0.98092747,0.00012416697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006069224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012449994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024894102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0025261035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00270976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08327901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2766895486","doi":"10.1063/1.4996113","title":"A magneto-optical study on magnetic flux expulsion and pinning in high-purity niobium","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron; TRIUMF","keywords":"Niobium; Materials science; Trapping; Flux pinning; Condensed matter physics; Flux (metallurgy); Ingot; Magnetic field; Magnetic flux; Phase (matter); Pinning force; Superconductivity; Metallurgy; Chemistry; High-temperature superconductivity; Physics","score_opus":0.01774986892908886,"score_gpt":0.25774800728939556,"score_spread":0.2399981383603067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766895486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998324,0.00025870706,0.0007969604,0.000012423125,0.0000020761638,0.0000060254356,0.000029250683,0.000008908517,0.0005616817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986621,0.00011799826,0.0006285899,0.00000479929,0.0000022986544,0.000004781605,0.000045213663,0.000007378697,0.0005267672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993694,0.000009238061,0.0000024453273,0.000014585551,0.000016699914,0.000020050124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986875,0.0000442011,0.000035697747,0.00001085858,0.000029123707,0.000011412439],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013572317,0.00016379361,0.00012817566,0.00020596146,0.00027441335,0.00022330797,0.00026876765,0.00017735643,0.0008192897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017408826,0.00016163547,0.000098972676,0.00016466017,0.0004424871,0.00022356192,0.00014125448,0.00025310618,0.000100108475],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063790125,0.0000063997504,0.0003503089,0.000025220615,0.0000021770525,0.00006033574,0.000054258868,0.000038183785,0.99895716,0.000065891145,0.0000059507397,0.0003703544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008866126,0.00014236597,0.010108054,0.0000052602845,0.000011772197,0.00015277704,0.0001095153,0.0007790841,0.988157,0.000021386413,0.00049802684,0.0000059464774],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020678097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002067415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020678097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020815323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013551691,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041115284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768893530","doi":"10.1063/1.4986120","title":"Water based fluidic radio frequency metamaterials","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Metamaterial; Cloaking; Fluidics; Negative refraction; Materials science; Refraction; 3D printing; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03263181463838471,"score_gpt":0.2721682095852453,"score_spread":0.23953639494686058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768893530","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8528045,0.0020556054,0.12976147,0.00028488337,0.00014125995,0.00004913715,0.0001799151,0.00071101193,0.01401221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9668436,0.0006569101,0.029314509,0.00006634335,0.0000131552215,0.00002340078,0.00005050988,0.000041177653,0.0029904675],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990857,0.000012176162,0.000004465817,0.000020471141,0.000036754587,0.000017606126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999931,0.000017801694,0.000022583343,0.000009606007,0.0000131879315,0.0000058964897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000090608046,0.00029630805,0.0001481362,0.00018094473,0.00015196766,0.0003309784,0.00022526315,0.0002969871,0.00054931734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017044839,0.00015226951,0.00014889172,0.000118224314,0.0004120358,0.00040641634,0.00039372777,0.00025058494,0.00028801875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000011991024,0.0000036322315,0.00006947465,0.00003483557,0.0000019833146,0.00004999549,0.00002018972,0.00045668887,0.99487114,0.001462111,0.00006545263,0.0029525291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026558284,0.000021069476,0.00013145372,0.0000027914264,0.000003869462,0.00007344871,0.0000089474925,0.0032368933,0.99349123,0.00026671434,0.0027554254,0.000005447556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001876714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032944058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00054931734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001802611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013528748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018376708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771125678","doi":"10.1063/1.5004023","title":"Shear-induced aggregation or disaggregation in edible oils: Models, computer simulation, and USAXS measurements","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surfactants and Colloidal Systems","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Francis Xavier University; University of Guelph","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Office of Science","keywords":"Dissipative particle dynamics; Small-angle X-ray scattering; Shear rate; Shear (geology); SPHERES; van der Waals force; Scattering; Dissipative system; Chemistry; Mechanics; Chemical physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Rheology; Physics; Composite material; Optics; Polymer","score_opus":0.09013948932855344,"score_gpt":0.29909449189014425,"score_spread":0.20895500256159083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771125678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895483,0.00019442989,0.008512747,0.000052833006,0.000008840647,0.000015876178,0.00020418853,0.00007224921,0.0013905399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935138,0.00033323685,0.0051369243,0.0000102916065,0.0000031863613,0.00004138067,0.0002007479,0.000016177557,0.00074416585],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999479,0.0000071952095,0.000005301005,0.0000121651265,0.000018529552,0.000009040276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998528,0.000069420894,0.000029207744,0.000013756754,0.000026510137,0.000008418667],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002040058,0.00032275112,0.00037028422,0.00028934536,0.00021820857,0.00034642284,0.00039558992,0.0003886003,0.00048788826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004061561,0.00018783468,0.00034839145,0.00041838706,0.0002650162,0.00033872778,0.0001750829,0.00030168844,0.00007510132],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019264269,0.000101545185,0.003279698,0.00014419247,0.00002568018,0.00019801845,0.00017646994,0.89322555,0.09290288,0.0043417546,0.00018823038,0.005223411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006440247,0.000023810322,0.00046924135,0.0000022397858,0.0000041409967,0.0000075454486,0.000008302186,0.98720247,0.011936916,0.00020891619,0.00012497533,0.000004958039],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0062397476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035330295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0062397476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069097267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033770967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012406826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772084473","doi":"10.1063/1.5002693","title":"Blocking germanium diffusion inside silicon dioxide using a co-implanted silicon barrier","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère des relations internationales et de la Francophonie","keywords":"Germanium; Materials science; Silicon; Nucleation; Annealing (glass); Crystallinity; Ion implantation; Diffusion barrier; Transmission electron microscopy; Stacking; Diffusion; Nanocrystal; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Ion; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Metallurgy","score_opus":0.021680274035452054,"score_gpt":0.2773615365895803,"score_spread":0.25568126255412826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772084473","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982323,0.00028134487,0.00087872706,0.000024401961,0.000012634869,0.000007436842,0.000035444762,0.00003986576,0.0004879355],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782145,0.00029063507,0.0013622363,0.0000098339515,0.000004518463,0.000010106423,0.000036579575,0.000018921175,0.00044566783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000054431644,0.000004325385,0.000022499451,0.000021681217,0.000022237133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998361,0.000054124455,0.000053578846,0.000017213524,0.000018519937,0.0000203896],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097166165,0.00039066232,0.00030256525,0.00012345272,0.0001377044,0.00031736473,0.00038720068,0.00026418068,0.0005282996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017028415,0.00022014766,0.00020508413,0.000121007506,0.00019351368,0.0002714275,0.00027928976,0.00021662335,0.0001760901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004088951,0.000009603218,0.000092145674,0.000037440608,0.0000056398876,0.0000362232,0.000010533603,0.0001793499,0.99922526,0.00005555625,0.000009598338,0.0002977956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010187521,0.00011976705,0.00044940537,0.0000026667924,0.000009208426,0.000031694883,0.000009266146,0.001931375,0.9971209,0.000008405519,0.00030345353,0.0000036015379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009692642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001638254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009692642,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032437185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002671446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023534894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772726137","doi":"10.1063/1.4997864","title":"Defect sensitive etching of hexagonal boron nitride single crystals","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Burgers vector; Etching (microfabrication); Etch pit density; Crystallography; Dislocation; Transmission electron microscopy; Epitaxy; Activation energy; Condensed matter physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.030996405922932443,"score_gpt":0.29561456259742164,"score_spread":0.2646181566744892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772726137","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95487213,0.00082802714,0.042474065,0.000026763793,0.00003027453,0.00010853094,0.00052253803,0.0001302452,0.0010073475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92884624,0.00076305505,0.06903151,0.000024077719,0.0000056301988,0.00010277683,0.00025266717,0.000020206058,0.000953954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997925,0.000020080213,0.0000113418055,0.000049422746,0.000096753225,0.000029866722],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998692,0.00003209689,0.000027806274,0.000018213274,0.00004109532,0.000011521022],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002190622,0.00030972454,0.00031076453,0.00032022837,0.00015502435,0.00017708607,0.0003298438,0.00030000336,0.000281016],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002153205,0.0002481111,0.0001582315,0.00021069152,0.00016243054,0.00020593357,0.00021470875,0.00027511697,0.00008679976],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000126412215,0.0000049160203,0.00034744272,0.000033310364,0.000004071643,0.000016600416,0.000009515152,0.00016378057,0.9976604,0.00006447414,0.000013621366,0.0016693004],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003135678,0.00003783207,0.0021993117,0.0000019007498,0.0000033299411,0.000055932167,0.0000106901025,0.0038736986,0.9934295,0.00002508388,0.0003549198,0.000004812253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013268788,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025113907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013268788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029246465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018969407,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026382804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2772971613","doi":"10.1063/1.5006215","title":"Stable BaCl solid at high pressure: Prediction and characterization using first principles approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Orthorhombic crystal system; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Phase (matter); Atmospheric temperature range; Anisotropy; Thermal conductivity; Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03984628668518866,"score_gpt":0.2554660719669213,"score_spread":0.21561978528173262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2772971613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9285957,0.0011173778,0.055148926,0.00061264954,0.00003627717,0.00011416693,0.0012242345,0.00093261374,0.012217939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98627406,0.00044297645,0.011998397,0.00002232205,0.0000131730485,0.00008405971,0.00040588406,0.00006475227,0.0006943464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998704,0.0000142795925,0.0000040215104,0.000014358906,0.00007959498,0.000017309629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997129,0.00013099985,0.000037142327,0.000025657218,0.00007739759,0.00001592215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030313258,0.00043544063,0.00044083525,0.0007202396,0.000444681,0.00050521235,0.0007361349,0.0008827338,0.0014199987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061415817,0.00045813466,0.00043338127,0.0006215755,0.00048198338,0.00059375825,0.0002641328,0.0006160549,0.00028637506],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013417433,0.00016288956,0.005480314,0.00057522545,0.00005007368,0.00065481366,0.00018027789,0.88590425,0.07555126,0.015000602,0.0022685342,0.014037494],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007991416,0.00002234325,0.0006049489,0.000003427344,0.0000022187594,0.00001644794,0.000009319783,0.9950001,0.0033719516,0.00070390495,0.00025227125,0.000005063151],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038519623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033463037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038519623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072616496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0076590776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2773709397","doi":"10.1063/1.5005958","title":"Control of interlayer physics in 2H transition metal dichalcogenides","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Division of Materials Research; National Centre for Supercomputing Applications; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Northwestern University; Materials Research Science and Engineering Center, Harvard University; Purdue University; Division of Emerging Frontiers in Research and Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Transition metal; Monolayer; Photoluminescence; Exciton; Fermi level; Electron; Physics; Coupling (piping); Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.02936751380263635,"score_gpt":0.2804502744322678,"score_spread":0.2510827606296314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2773709397","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935503,0.00028545217,0.0034623633,0.00005670847,0.000009480897,0.000008491071,0.0000442577,0.000083140825,0.0024996933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989064,0.0001329737,0.00068227475,0.000010163677,0.0000022526328,0.00000644079,0.00001390257,0.000013084953,0.00023258667],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991095,0.000016013331,0.0000044367785,0.000019435243,0.000028287928,0.000020880025],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999089,0.000039323928,0.000022592625,0.000011816028,0.000007863436,0.00000940772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012444837,0.00021045862,0.00018280237,0.00017989123,0.00025227666,0.00054680055,0.00029336894,0.00019985657,0.00085382187],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018571313,0.00018712303,0.00008390926,0.00014504581,0.00037823257,0.00032923179,0.00031101142,0.00019210693,0.00012853646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008515143,0.000027556707,0.00061407284,0.00006969716,0.000009106271,0.00013345298,0.00006177583,0.0034703554,0.98861665,0.0043836217,0.00006578029,0.0024627403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004193144,0.0001937199,0.003671197,0.000011504201,0.000014559368,0.00018487402,0.000097683274,0.048491236,0.9427525,0.0027065938,0.0018105919,0.000023629911],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032008978,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000546984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085382187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004046041,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016950916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002935648},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778252710","doi":"10.1063/1.5020514","title":"Thin film metrology and microwave loss characterization of indium and aluminum/indium superconducting planar resonators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Indium; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Molecular beam epitaxy; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Epitaxy; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.009058423525850325,"score_gpt":0.20602797980842164,"score_spread":0.19696955628257132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778252710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99372226,0.00056491076,0.0046095247,0.000031793385,0.000007982234,0.000012398312,0.00017035028,0.000058273905,0.0008225155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284196,0.00032185475,0.0062402776,0.000009301333,0.0000057479115,0.0000148534,0.00013112725,0.000017986746,0.00041687733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976057,0.000025782756,0.000011646251,0.00004763355,0.00013564684,0.000018675017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964166,0.00007823568,0.00012664907,0.000053545235,0.00009026203,0.00000962358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019033854,0.00028790455,0.00018716407,0.00048145006,0.00016816378,0.0003275768,0.00051505404,0.00024449188,0.00056601374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049036235,0.0002524824,0.00014599712,0.000305512,0.00029132006,0.00028665122,0.00016561551,0.0002565156,0.0001764816],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034968074,0.00000702709,0.00093685463,0.000029358951,0.000008282052,0.00003571361,0.000028618852,0.00027674256,0.9973067,0.000064739084,0.000024760846,0.0012462469],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005728826,0.00014009228,0.0068664704,0.0000041322496,0.000012821277,0.00010871324,0.000042909527,0.004034367,0.9882911,0.000029045252,0.00045838568,0.000006109474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00071554055,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079681765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00071554055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025822668,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011365692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0018934608},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2779087066","doi":"10.1063/1.4996202","title":"High temperature characterization of piezoelectric lithium niobate using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy resonance method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Curie temperature; Dielectric spectroscopy; Ceramic; Atmospheric temperature range; Lithium (medication); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrochemistry; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.008319220423535662,"score_gpt":0.2472640087631532,"score_spread":0.23894478833961752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2779087066","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9704934,0.0014013051,0.02527662,0.0001110562,0.000042079722,0.000050663963,0.00066942,0.00027748078,0.0016778433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98094845,0.0010509831,0.01606984,0.000030281437,0.00000998993,0.00009088421,0.0003789973,0.000042617823,0.0013780233],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997156,0.000018464452,0.000024954206,0.000073255294,0.00014247792,0.000025238223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973494,0.00008128476,0.000061584586,0.00002029841,0.0000872782,0.000014664832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021346929,0.00031821974,0.00033082574,0.00062518043,0.00020842314,0.00033296342,0.00046498052,0.0004608457,0.0011174366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068971206,0.00019790925,0.00016543227,0.00047077905,0.00024334442,0.00038894906,0.00023199436,0.00039106343,0.00037202594],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016466356,0.000005137415,0.00021732079,0.000026409676,0.0000016513275,0.000021764235,0.000035747013,0.00006421846,0.99826247,0.00003358544,0.000012757093,0.0013025345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000043311443,0.000057821224,0.0021717027,0.0000063027273,0.0000064811284,0.00009977263,0.000054974756,0.0022629334,0.9943961,0.000042287546,0.00088674645,0.000010580257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070472225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012172277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011174366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027817892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018965808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037382245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780128950","doi":"10.1063/1.5003011","title":"Exciton dynamics of luminescent defects in aging organic light-emitting diodes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"OLED; Exciton; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Bilayer; Heterojunction; Diode; Luminescence; Phosphorescence; Brightness; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Fluorescence; Membrane","score_opus":0.00984036623040683,"score_gpt":0.24227860310766425,"score_spread":0.23243823687725743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780128950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96341646,0.0004873801,0.035155285,0.00006909465,0.000008380524,0.000014165294,0.00009883721,0.000065996945,0.00068438775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951178,0.00028782518,0.0038010722,0.000010351667,0.0000019052333,0.0000134956335,0.00004164289,0.000014576265,0.0007114275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.000012963721,0.000005692096,0.000016054473,0.000023750972,0.000012795056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997954,0.00010963807,0.00004241635,0.00001362718,0.00003228639,0.0000066416746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002723023,0.00021677255,0.00016328649,0.00029163074,0.00013051342,0.0002883875,0.00026566966,0.0002527524,0.000285251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008186704,0.0001559785,0.00019657961,0.00012582584,0.00028932717,0.0004894608,0.0001304634,0.00029602455,0.00005980004],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011513547,0.0001257452,0.01381261,0.00015673558,0.00003410924,0.0003473791,0.00044016726,0.19945633,0.7557557,0.014646877,0.00024010877,0.014869003],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009284736,0.000042766766,0.0032440713,0.000007088558,0.000013348896,0.00011339897,0.000043378765,0.8584494,0.1359767,0.001629052,0.00045281576,0.000018592997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0024336213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015241615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024336213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069744827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026492222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050603747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2780188875","doi":"10.1063/1.5006479","title":"Nanoparticle synthesis by high-density plasma sustained in liquid organosilicon precursors","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Organosilicon; Hexamethyldisiloxane; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Plasma; Silicon; Spectroscopy; Emission spectrum; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Spectral line; Optoelectronics; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.00975948209506749,"score_gpt":0.2452504047459266,"score_spread":0.2354909226508591,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2780188875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769141,0.00079904776,0.019070618,0.00006322703,0.000047698377,0.000045887573,0.00014928127,0.00021827653,0.0026918466],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98815477,0.00042893074,0.009268483,0.000022261132,0.00000831473,0.00004213923,0.00014076557,0.000046630666,0.0018875608],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993443,0.000005936503,0.00000507792,0.000021849874,0.00001929328,0.000013368934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995196,0.000010297016,0.000011374368,0.0000051823577,0.000013823456,0.000007440594],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079255864,0.00026054416,0.00017523188,0.00016025445,0.00009398749,0.00018786333,0.00016001413,0.00020668795,0.0006954263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011238949,0.00014048842,0.00016703538,0.00012872707,0.0001306788,0.00016448193,0.00016365887,0.00021879337,0.0002333618],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013849455,0.0000029341322,0.000017770219,0.000027223838,0.0000012412942,0.000023661436,0.000010703234,0.000086613676,0.9989466,0.000056908484,0.000016877812,0.0007957489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041531066,0.00006603132,0.00020985691,0.0000019787935,0.0000032012936,0.00004664948,0.0000059271797,0.0007357525,0.9980994,0.000018733475,0.0008063356,0.000002064964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024202162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005108158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006954263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020553281,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012395451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023264885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785436463","doi":"10.1063/1.5046154","title":"Theory of optical forces on small particles by multiple plane waves","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Superposition principle; Isotropy; Optical force; Plane (geometry); Plane wave; Particle (ecology)","score_opus":0.012415310065841073,"score_gpt":0.221168882968336,"score_spread":0.20875357290249494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785436463","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07844136,0.0040084715,0.77802694,0.0027668292,0.00065359066,0.00021645601,0.00022523988,0.00022823512,0.13543281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8645291,0.004709345,0.07364111,0.0014231037,0.00070671743,0.0011520826,0.00017773797,0.00022688501,0.053433996],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995239,0.0000847447,0.000013287981,0.000045446563,0.00024218792,0.000090352165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996613,0.00013621399,0.000040868636,0.000048409285,0.00006303581,0.00005016335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069290353,0.001197015,0.0009860876,0.0014991367,0.0010451523,0.0012732114,0.0015031414,0.0020712733,0.00554842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000984437,0.00045717688,0.0007849969,0.0007498061,0.0026885886,0.0019485414,0.001462539,0.001333427,0.0009493849],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022587024,0.000032845124,0.00010562048,0.000098633674,0.000017931923,0.00013362341,0.00011106447,0.07156266,0.005598148,0.91700464,0.0011788508,0.0041334857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000040464147,0.00005811537,0.00024102718,0.000028581677,0.000010316739,0.000090934824,0.000051567367,0.6836742,0.0010166683,0.31106368,0.0036864465,0.00003798113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001714578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008767207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00554842,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012376657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000657853,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018561304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2785869540","doi":"10.1063/1.5027003","title":"Magnetic field dependent microwave losses in superconducting niobium microstrip resonators","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Industry Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quasiparticle; Superconductivity; Vortex; Niobium; Resonator; Magnetic field; Physics; Penetration depth; Kinetic inductance; Meissner effect; Microwave; Microstrip; Materials science; Inductance; Optoelectronics; Optics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.014131716593661867,"score_gpt":0.2386859068535791,"score_spread":0.22455419025991724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2785869540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9773268,0.00020112276,0.020624327,0.000045482077,0.000012563593,0.00010013002,0.00013697735,0.00009991368,0.0014525778],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98540443,0.00018849154,0.013041855,0.0000152450375,0.0000071284076,0.00011311882,0.000092729824,0.000051950632,0.0010849091],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963176,0.00006103077,0.000019544612,0.00007758086,0.00017027315,0.000039748567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995396,0.00014068314,0.00013564184,0.00009336299,0.00007435991,0.000016387521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003798025,0.00041597054,0.00027709894,0.00022484214,0.00033195264,0.00026180092,0.0005757888,0.00022585045,0.00097085064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007021349,0.00027084432,0.00014489153,0.00020345005,0.0004591934,0.00046903305,0.00032275758,0.00042925836,0.00026688646],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005903346,0.000011479267,0.00029867428,0.00003371577,0.0000034530312,0.00003956491,0.000056553396,0.00028532874,0.99806374,0.00020209776,0.00001582878,0.0009304652],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008175827,0.00014234515,0.0015425911,0.0000029514292,0.0000048058623,0.000045451918,0.000020083753,0.0025933848,0.9951729,0.00006536231,0.00039683608,0.0000051272036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000406134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007083612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00097085064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036531044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016915878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032477975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787184030","doi":"10.1063/1.5012960","title":"Stress-induced solid-state amorphization of nanocrystalline Ni and NiZr investigated by atomistic simulations","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Alloy; Ultimate tensile strength; Hydrostatic pressure; Stress (linguistics); Hydrostatic equilibrium; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.011547729401249023,"score_gpt":0.22400401435848968,"score_spread":0.21245628495724067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787184030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886282,0.0001459063,0.0055802353,0.000093214716,0.000014354201,0.00003367807,0.00034912612,0.00009058449,0.0050647086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951485,0.0001396399,0.003831684,0.0000170331,0.0000034697434,0.000047576374,0.00021593187,0.000029224984,0.00056703005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991906,0.000007901562,0.000003226069,0.000011178088,0.00003235382,0.000026344065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986327,0.000047245325,0.000024724211,0.000020132547,0.000029883364,0.000014783057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013564373,0.00031516244,0.00051543687,0.00034375407,0.00049486285,0.00037779688,0.00073937525,0.0005675723,0.0014069766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042917044,0.0003590678,0.0006400766,0.00028838695,0.00045784653,0.00042295965,0.00032273514,0.00033279523,0.00013178763],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013895871,0.0000888493,0.0032515738,0.00013681401,0.000063906096,0.0001993514,0.00013347746,0.94787925,0.039746206,0.0060630916,0.00032339522,0.0019751664],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021805927,0.000025155068,0.00070769555,0.0000030280928,0.000008267256,0.000010529683,0.000022204562,0.995432,0.0031040008,0.00033809728,0.00032126927,0.0000059609765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02094962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01727125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02094962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012077463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012005909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04165536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788354072","doi":"10.1063/1.5013213","title":"Dislocation evolution during plastic deformation: Equations vs. discrete dislocation dynamics study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Armenian National Science and Education Fund","keywords":"Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Dislocation creep; Dynamics (music); Materials science; Classical mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011169247884348166,"score_gpt":0.23497543061899429,"score_spread":0.22380618273464611,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788354072","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16129608,0.0019924375,0.8231981,0.001264532,0.000119572804,0.00013069744,0.00018936831,0.00015641378,0.011652776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90177417,0.0017589988,0.08512473,0.0002451762,0.0000825613,0.00022939141,0.00012979875,0.00015405782,0.010501268],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986255,0.00002771195,0.000011436751,0.000023234184,0.000059761303,0.000015332069],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952877,0.00025195768,0.00005962882,0.000061341016,0.000074579686,0.000023761677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055274495,0.00038316904,0.00045425832,0.00059666706,0.00027422816,0.00069423835,0.0007673228,0.0010350222,0.0011982494],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014702518,0.00030089795,0.00067115115,0.0003798862,0.00085744297,0.0015028114,0.0005316733,0.0009839606,0.00021268163],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024558612,0.000120121076,0.002682808,0.00015071043,0.000030115276,0.00032354964,0.00033312596,0.51220006,0.020971319,0.44621316,0.0008276558,0.016122814],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000067874785,0.0000098301125,0.00025870424,0.0000084054145,0.0000026308915,0.00005306659,0.000013765982,0.9741871,0.00079697423,0.023980461,0.0006740477,0.000008300599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0035458463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001619426,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0035458463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094776036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006149339,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007050395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788742921","doi":"10.1063/1.5009312","title":"Ultra-efficient modulation of BaTiO3 crystal thin film waveguide with a two-dimensional optic-electric field matching scheme","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province","keywords":"Electric field; Birefringence; Materials science; Refractive index; Optics; SIGNAL (programming language); Electrode; Optoelectronics; Modulation (music); Waveguide; Coplanar waveguide; Voltage; Thin film; Crystal (programming language); Microwave; Physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.006854502854365248,"score_gpt":0.2137562186041462,"score_spread":0.20690171574978095,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788742921","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767809,0.00058715715,0.0196824,0.000061253864,0.0000377998,0.00001798751,0.00006630251,0.00013481593,0.0026313427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811451,0.00035411623,0.017170288,0.000020047017,0.000009857852,0.00002886732,0.000048013764,0.00002293869,0.0012008714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991393,0.000009190238,0.000006514246,0.000020722497,0.000034197765,0.000015376612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992645,0.000014095431,0.000030734067,0.000008989754,0.000011795214,0.000007854797],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000087513596,0.00029437698,0.00017280669,0.00013725016,0.00009691207,0.00020958214,0.0003346159,0.00019011907,0.00042094602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012564876,0.00015773108,0.00014246079,0.00019404675,0.0001812803,0.00030089566,0.00027532165,0.00022262322,0.00015333063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016592148,0.0000067251385,0.000046198173,0.000025052417,0.0000019886563,0.000019097191,0.000011195151,0.00013231639,0.99838626,0.00031159585,0.000017887074,0.0010250793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013004511,0.0000657003,0.00051557255,0.000003303636,0.0000044608337,0.0000909811,0.000008165777,0.008722815,0.9897904,0.00008384402,0.0006960037,0.000005838139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028992412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004627789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042094602,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018437466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001145561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014082193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2789060723","doi":"10.1063/1.5003831","title":"Highly porous micro-roughened structures developed on aluminum surface using the jet of rotating arc discharges at atmospheric pressure","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atmospheric pressure; Materials science; Atmospheric-pressure plasma; Plasma; Jet (fluid); X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Laser; Aluminium; Scanning electron microscope; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanosecond; Laser ablation; Spectroscopy; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.021698128656205715,"score_gpt":0.27492007865256746,"score_spread":0.2532219499963617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2789060723","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99863774,0.00018053077,0.0007286805,0.0000071534814,0.00000660492,0.000007222497,0.000035894012,0.00002509357,0.00037115847],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979492,0.0001547264,0.001087235,0.0000064317474,0.0000034824297,0.000007546457,0.000081182836,0.000009950518,0.0007001896],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988127,0.0000056826375,0.0000051370093,0.000027779943,0.000050228104,0.000029899924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999074,0.000020679403,0.000030916093,0.000012288088,0.00001761719,0.00001111736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101266196,0.00024788716,0.000214052,0.00018159377,0.00011707409,0.0002745384,0.00021957056,0.00021595931,0.00094077707],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015792294,0.00020842253,0.00023888198,0.00014192318,0.00020434415,0.0001762176,0.00018126576,0.00023779711,0.00015046178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018289682,0.000002554372,0.000076465025,0.000012035528,0.000002064459,0.000043856176,0.000013505517,0.000038848455,0.9994715,0.000017917753,0.0000033651636,0.00029961515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006436144,0.00010572553,0.0032979513,0.0000015923601,0.000008770611,0.00011093929,0.000026550528,0.00039578602,0.99570435,0.00001344166,0.00032529037,0.0000031118232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056059053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00076470507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094077707,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001322635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010358994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031471848},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791058265","doi":"10.1063/1.5016341","title":"Predicting the heat of vaporization of iron at high temperatures using time-resolved laser-induced incandescence and Bayesian model selection","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vaporization; Incandescence; Latent heat; Thermodynamics; Goodness of fit; Bayesian probability; Materials science; Experimental data; Chemistry; Statistics; Physics; Mathematics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.013833918031607878,"score_gpt":0.225942571551951,"score_spread":0.2121086535203431,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791058265","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38536605,0.00024181764,0.6124894,0.00042658875,0.000022643331,0.000054995206,0.00019608163,0.000248523,0.0009539369],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95958304,0.0001104413,0.03933722,0.000062031235,0.000021365577,0.00008336412,0.00027164788,0.00003674479,0.00049402466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988444,0.00065072346,0.000055305376,0.00021373967,0.00015383188,0.00008205634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9897774,0.008652187,0.000721984,0.00038075194,0.00032282592,0.0001448014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046921996,0.0008941947,0.0009288445,0.0011808802,0.0005127466,0.0015060038,0.0015080034,0.0011632667,0.00062946934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013778443,0.0007076818,0.0012056436,0.0005741655,0.0008263848,0.0013652634,0.0008931405,0.0013206293,0.00014202052],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001123436,0.00005986135,0.008875206,0.00004315864,0.0001062023,0.000059833044,0.000055445762,0.97094744,0.0016254857,0.008080813,0.0001423667,0.009891943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006617864,0.000013203648,0.00070529483,0.000003356839,0.00000743699,0.000009943386,0.000005479212,0.9950034,0.00036000012,0.0038356439,0.000040960203,0.000008711737],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00513107,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057966015,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00513107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010245772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012865547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024815023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792093100","doi":"10.1063/1.5012775","title":"Band-offset-induced lateral shift of valley electrons in ferromagnetic MoS2/WS2 planar heterojunctions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Iran Science Elites Federation","keywords":"Electron; Heterojunction; Ferromagnetism; Planar; Core electron; Ballistic conduction; Core charge","score_opus":0.01801043063038458,"score_gpt":0.2546258597586902,"score_spread":0.2366154291283056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792093100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974254,0.0001036374,0.0014211755,0.00001504173,0.00000512933,0.0000025450547,0.000015459793,0.000014344737,0.0009973649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992318,0.00006190421,0.000442683,0.0000044330545,0.0000013813508,0.000003125767,0.000013773656,0.0000021982873,0.00023856544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996936,0.0000032358394,0.0000011823364,0.0000059626295,0.000012425101,0.000007832759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999769,0.0000072540934,0.0000054535544,0.0000028747586,0.0000043286104,0.0000032509643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000048698275,0.0001577428,0.000104236286,0.00010240731,0.00014305647,0.00019676544,0.00014755919,0.00020019834,0.00033332166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007114419,0.00010501057,0.00013631214,0.00010126465,0.00020971305,0.00014402236,0.00013448797,0.00010640786,0.000056901292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063421285,0.00001656418,0.0007078796,0.00004717071,0.000013066382,0.00022608216,0.000038022354,0.003044285,0.9918011,0.0028071923,0.000050428385,0.0011848536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048137965,0.00035222937,0.015769402,0.00001239144,0.000055607663,0.00050752773,0.00022874452,0.12459178,0.8550022,0.0021540767,0.001251074,0.00002680973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033408712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00072781276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00033408712,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015957135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104834886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011578202},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793275786","doi":"10.1063/1.5019347","title":"AC and DC electrical behavior of MWCNT/epoxy nanocomposite near percolation threshold: Equivalent circuits and percolation limits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"University of Tehran","keywords":"Materials science; Percolation (cognitive psychology); Electrical impedance; Equivalent circuit; Epoxy; Nanocomposite; Carbon nanotube; Permittivity; Percolation threshold; Dielectric; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Relative permittivity; Electronic circuit; Composite material; Phase (matter); Voltage; Electrical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018629407939520812,"score_gpt":0.2449424550517148,"score_spread":0.226313047112194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793275786","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92996633,0.0011554151,0.06332638,0.000111153015,0.000020410029,0.000035566674,0.00014733446,0.00024156684,0.004995772],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9952691,0.0002295875,0.0038140754,0.000014933341,0.0000035700223,0.000015862595,0.00004034945,0.000013119677,0.00059941283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980754,0.000022265698,0.000008644919,0.000053639178,0.0000886616,0.000019222165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996265,0.00024017232,0.00004328289,0.000029156108,0.000047432844,0.000013495483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016200008,0.0002565528,0.00019502966,0.000391298,0.00011234631,0.00031192246,0.0002838839,0.00027455098,0.00084211375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076970767,0.00011626783,0.00012308199,0.0002379917,0.00039417768,0.0007362984,0.00014624097,0.00026438426,0.00012219742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009177578,0.00004231543,0.00090395904,0.00013499601,0.0000077977875,0.00020343781,0.000088328285,0.006360968,0.9798259,0.002749662,0.000064697204,0.009526123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007416589,0.0001512291,0.0037937716,0.0000116444335,0.000019517165,0.00035207722,0.00008486607,0.09940598,0.8909663,0.002981245,0.0022085793,0.000017328559],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023525825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037422703,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00084211375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021525932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007361703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028172135},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2793486072","doi":"10.1063/1.5020166","title":"First-principles simulations of binding energies of alloying elements to the ferrite-austenite interface in iron","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Steels","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western Canada Research Grid; Compute Canada","keywords":"Austenite; Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Density functional theory; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0224869929542746,"score_gpt":0.2426845472742124,"score_spread":0.22019755431993782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2793486072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97694576,0.00034265785,0.00793041,0.0004380801,0.000050498285,0.000047740195,0.00040606342,0.00013805919,0.013700722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918888,0.00019271349,0.0052749594,0.00014270234,0.000017414788,0.00014275814,0.00041644895,0.00006114567,0.0018632016],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998325,0.00005522093,0.000004811394,0.000012742294,0.00004075699,0.000053930118],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999393,0.00037210714,0.000034315428,0.000039903207,0.00009206346,0.0000685826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053048396,0.0005481769,0.0008446814,0.0005775036,0.0013293973,0.0007153446,0.0011510695,0.0015311481,0.0025255866],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013614881,0.0005739568,0.00061988237,0.000724125,0.0009559027,0.000552776,0.00060585194,0.00089781097,0.00022781055],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016850434,0.00011784867,0.0018850752,0.00009223384,0.00004085002,0.00018932014,0.000095153846,0.9854189,0.0016287857,0.0073493416,0.00084951275,0.002164558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003224353,0.000024997955,0.00045655467,0.0000060378284,0.0000050457375,0.0000068671848,0.000032583648,0.998035,0.00022422336,0.0010065578,0.00016513607,0.0000047398244],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.022801233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023147857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.022801233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011153457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014920464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04533702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795591524","doi":"10.1063/1.5020320","title":"Cadmium zinc telluride as a mid-infrared variable retarder","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada); University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cadmium zinc telluride; Polarization (electrochemistry); Cadmium; Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Materials science; Infrared; Zinc; Indium; Mercury cadmium telluride; Optics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.011693709348855788,"score_gpt":0.21748066887942355,"score_spread":0.20578695953056775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795591524","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943321,0.00094504544,0.00295144,0.00007923597,0.00003353402,0.000013479797,0.00007342477,0.00010596879,0.0014658062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924539,0.00064403337,0.004187903,0.000028949775,0.000007521381,0.000007738511,0.00005915968,0.000019627367,0.0025911229],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988997,0.000014481817,0.000005359356,0.000024655998,0.000047771155,0.000017760354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988353,0.00003149569,0.000028169321,0.000012390076,0.000024749083,0.000019673385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013326158,0.00023007044,0.00021116796,0.00024663465,0.00016782308,0.00032346701,0.00029429898,0.00022765377,0.0005723924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017330883,0.00012769463,0.00010882809,0.0001946685,0.00021156961,0.00016247733,0.00015886176,0.00026767238,0.00023850329],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063453605,0.0000058071714,0.00021005343,0.000032979126,0.0000027041785,0.000032035357,0.0000140434495,0.00010290396,0.99842834,0.00008554142,0.00002555436,0.0009965118],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005130823,0.00006541999,0.0005035119,0.0000018468215,0.0000041066983,0.000034029024,0.000007321798,0.0005141048,0.9981345,0.000008001497,0.0007199247,0.0000020011664],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00063802046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011916227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00063802046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026338492,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018396761,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019147992},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795786965","doi":"10.1063/1.5022273","title":"Strength and texture of sodium chloride to 56 GPa","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Carnegie Institution of Washington; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Phase (matter); Texture (cosmology); Sodium; Diffraction; Slip (aerodynamics); Crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.007999338187066406,"score_gpt":0.20628133367614174,"score_spread":0.19828199548907532,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795786965","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969242,0.00013893846,0.00030183757,0.000047359055,0.000005319816,0.0000062407535,0.00026303576,0.00004489736,0.002268111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972289,0.000116423515,0.00032218976,0.000028159639,0.000004186379,0.000008828138,0.00042348623,0.000032990185,0.0018347468],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997272,0.000011499881,0.0000104167875,0.00004765927,0.0001628464,0.00004044651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000028246295,0.000038385584,0.000014920594,0.0001013322,0.00003442743],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013164684,0.00025145564,0.0002938249,0.00045991683,0.00027996104,0.00040649733,0.00052980334,0.0003301137,0.0037375323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004682312,0.0002565249,0.00020426039,0.00040613126,0.00036521294,0.00025665702,0.00039348725,0.00038065182,0.0004189622],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014416967,0.000010476594,0.0017814134,0.000052269,0.000007906428,0.00013795061,0.00006654329,0.00034825067,0.995654,0.00013255946,0.00011956417,0.0015447725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003464189,0.0002917661,0.02478941,0.000011416658,0.0000109272,0.00024106854,0.00012183227,0.0027802736,0.9689762,0.00011968772,0.0026025274,0.000020227604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028627955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015591445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037375323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003473314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027878533,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012503326},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2803817192","doi":"10.1063/1.5025830","title":"<i>In-situ</i> co-doping of sputter-deposited TiO2:WN films for the development of photoanodes intended for visible-light electro-photocatalytic degradation of emerging pollutants","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Photocatalysis Techniques","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dopant; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Materials science; Sputter deposition; Photocatalysis; Band gap; Doping; Sputtering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01927280936626651,"score_gpt":0.2975671039735528,"score_spread":0.2782942946072863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2803817192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98955256,0.00087710173,0.006592733,0.00009493643,0.000056987094,0.00003018845,0.00023178283,0.000081796934,0.0024819192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887186,0.0006381418,0.0075122206,0.000040706145,0.000014711748,0.000030155186,0.00023217376,0.00005391207,0.0027593202],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.000009804946,0.0000112663465,0.000031894946,0.00003665436,0.00002297401],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993277,0.000008891553,0.000023271987,0.000011572366,0.0000170004,0.000006507104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120671044,0.0005014753,0.0002237754,0.00014436033,0.00017071319,0.00033216033,0.0004057921,0.0003138007,0.00065018417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015364881,0.00015942003,0.00019377697,0.00014102798,0.00020061682,0.00025246,0.0002016755,0.00024023917,0.00023485665],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009327259,0.0000048537036,0.00006385274,0.000024412762,0.0000023512107,0.000021864184,0.000004274768,0.000019885763,0.9995603,0.000012615929,0.000012552551,0.00026368725],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.402998e-7,0.000018714893,0.00028079233,6.853448e-7,0.000003610031,0.000035639754,0.0000035368525,0.0001594779,0.99920255,0.0000024915307,0.0002910379,8.2424873e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008502375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002299397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008502375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021372507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011194839,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021751523},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804192501","doi":"10.1063/1.5026633","title":"Multiple points of equilibrium for active magnetic regenerators using first order magnetocaloric material","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Regenerative heat exchanger; Refrigerator car; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Magnetic field; Operating temperature; Mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Heat exchanger; Magnetization","score_opus":0.016849461203303,"score_gpt":0.22671478156986666,"score_spread":0.20986532036656366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804192501","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9018667,0.0005379093,0.093557104,0.00012765761,0.000018034094,0.000052833915,0.00006193775,0.0003264186,0.0034514347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834517,0.00012350583,0.01589355,0.000006677184,0.0000019396166,0.000027281636,0.000025635887,0.000019356703,0.00045035852],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993503,0.0000083834,0.0000027769397,0.000008971033,0.000036783546,0.000008055614],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990654,0.000044401135,0.000019148538,0.000011129763,0.00001433578,0.0000043797486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002407333,0.00014167873,0.00023635678,0.00020624048,0.0002994353,0.00031548052,0.00037531048,0.0001974166,0.0008417435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048121877,0.00013621208,0.00020106665,0.00012647397,0.0002963583,0.00045607673,0.00021489305,0.00022586963,0.000111136425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031409666,0.00014411035,0.0042913235,0.0004676711,0.000025346617,0.00047580028,0.0002969586,0.118641034,0.8196422,0.02594183,0.00042638707,0.029333204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001864284,0.00020495306,0.0017244284,0.0000173723,0.000011210635,0.00015079424,0.00006992155,0.7758309,0.21715538,0.0027858152,0.0020123261,0.000018217406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060308713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014612192,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008417435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035777193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019752505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2804874262","doi":"10.1063/1.5026862","title":"Topology optimization of reduced rare-earth permanent magnet arrays with finite coercivity","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Magnet; Neodymium magnet; Demagnetizing field; Halbach array; Coercivity; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Electropermanent magnet; Topology optimization; Topology (electrical circuits); Finite element method; Electrical engineering; Condensed matter physics; Permanent magnet synchronous generator; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.008201320444738579,"score_gpt":0.20162507359091889,"score_spread":0.1934237531461803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2804874262","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5677811,0.0007726922,0.3916643,0.0005563437,0.00007242649,0.000082480336,0.00016667286,0.0004308494,0.038473092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94617504,0.00013123002,0.04984274,0.000033135366,0.0000092109385,0.00005520526,0.000059779875,0.000053025105,0.003640637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.000024003812,0.0000026041866,0.000014097082,0.00002377462,0.000014893067],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997316,0.0001348767,0.000055836925,0.000017430511,0.00004112534,0.00001905137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027665676,0.0003674133,0.00036746272,0.0003115266,0.00017041231,0.00056405744,0.00035205128,0.00046684404,0.0019964466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000742579,0.00025483337,0.00027913426,0.00018026968,0.0003252646,0.00042157166,0.00026118982,0.00023055861,0.00025462767],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007192349,0.00002996659,0.00032141872,0.00007233587,0.000012695261,0.00010671622,0.000030451532,0.9723336,0.010667237,0.005702401,0.00042580676,0.010225451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014755633,0.00009033966,0.00015967955,0.000004581167,0.000005917722,0.000033291104,0.00002148675,0.99494743,0.002265185,0.0017431403,0.0007101388,0.0000040382765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005948869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001066354,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019964466,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045285103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032536447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0066788197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806280862","doi":"10.1063/1.5027619","title":"First-principles phonon thermal transport in graphene: Effects of exchange-correlation and type of pseudopotential","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Toronto; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario; Compute Canada","keywords":"Pseudopotential; Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Graphene; Density functional theory; Boltzmann equation; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Range (aeronautics); Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.01569155332783672,"score_gpt":0.22293806852036832,"score_spread":0.2072465151925316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806280862","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9227765,0.002236093,0.062635235,0.00036759087,0.00011819407,0.00007064357,0.00024110438,0.00029793408,0.011256651],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906927,0.0007375174,0.0075168754,0.000052444648,0.000015179032,0.000072340976,0.00012678064,0.000060091857,0.0007261113],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965,0.000114563525,0.000014001354,0.000018268282,0.00013978202,0.000063462816],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934655,0.00038511172,0.000034036308,0.00010872991,0.000097653916,0.00002782908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008712939,0.0005925422,0.0006847415,0.00069247035,0.00066987536,0.0007224239,0.0010517571,0.0008179788,0.0007037001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015208957,0.0003736953,0.0005876597,0.0008773901,0.00075581495,0.0008177867,0.0005398508,0.0007163914,0.00013026613],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019969985,0.00010828497,0.0022540672,0.00036284034,0.00006875539,0.00043162017,0.00012721834,0.9351519,0.021351613,0.02915076,0.0006366895,0.01015653],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011178418,0.000023739598,0.0006961435,0.000013352047,0.000008586597,0.000027009277,0.000013739151,0.99225956,0.003801407,0.0029469964,0.000185869,0.000012399936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004049412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004840673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004049412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00065375323,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007892306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008051693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807787879","doi":"10.1063/1.5024004","title":"Magnetic domain structure in nanocrystalline nickel electrodeposits","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Redlen Technologies (Canada); Integran (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocrystalline material; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic domain; Domain wall (magnetism); Magnetic hysteresis; Grain size; Magnetization; Magnetic anisotropy; Amorphous solid; Nickel; Permalloy; Single domain; Hysteresis; Magnetic field; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004117180735531248,"score_gpt":0.1868521218583389,"score_spread":0.18273494112280766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807787879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99844754,0.00026456462,0.0003989828,0.00000923326,0.0000029011242,0.0000033927834,0.00013016148,0.00002354614,0.0007195934],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989588,0.000081054204,0.00039802448,0.0000038436583,9.620707e-7,0.0000054747575,0.00012419585,0.000006054378,0.00042154262],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.000002389857,0.0000029133403,0.000013859656,0.00001702989,0.000008754523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991,0.00001874392,0.000026353699,0.000010585498,0.000025511088,0.000008759975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000034762645,0.00006609777,0.000098599085,0.00019419722,0.00011367003,0.00022950975,0.00013393664,0.000106323576,0.00046047353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016504861,0.000098926816,0.000057263944,0.00013390536,0.00013607292,0.00009426034,0.00006715888,0.000109756766,0.00009546396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005662751,0.000009776394,0.0014804938,0.000028752514,0.0000030898248,0.00010859046,0.00003083068,0.00018329019,0.9963702,0.000097583106,0.00002784879,0.0016028585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064931482,0.00006240575,0.025288159,0.000005025638,0.00000987878,0.00024756283,0.000061655184,0.0032411746,0.9702674,0.000063104824,0.0007421808,0.0000049403106],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021633664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003181189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021633664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034009232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013216442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0043014884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2807968727","doi":"10.1063/1.5020923","title":"Temperature induced interface and optical properties of the multi-layer nanotube network","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Nanotube; Nanotechnology; Nanostructure; Atomic layer deposition; Annealing (glass); Kirkendall effect; Microstructure; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Carbon nanotube; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.040174971954046686,"score_gpt":0.25352544454386994,"score_spread":0.21335047258982326,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2807968727","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99825007,0.00015577601,0.00077452575,0.000010405078,0.000005614264,0.0000026332175,0.00006817296,0.000020907379,0.0007119486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990381,0.000059699727,0.00036776726,0.0000029085516,0.000001127061,0.000004196238,0.00005041432,0.0000061240935,0.00046983836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999635,0.0000025860186,0.0000015666786,0.000010377758,0.000013732676,0.000008299799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991214,0.000021096279,0.000029098319,0.0000069187504,0.000022455157,0.000008361699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000056221947,0.00012358156,0.00006314424,0.00014414244,0.00009669302,0.00016543211,0.000117983756,0.0001313265,0.00077844603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016414569,0.00009570405,0.00009977206,0.00009475781,0.00009750169,0.00018130777,0.00006769571,0.00013979062,0.00010397173],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026977024,0.000006408228,0.00026296332,0.000011906459,0.0000022670301,0.000022028758,0.000015416732,0.00019909251,0.99870765,0.000093039445,0.000020035102,0.00063207175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028467255,0.00004542064,0.0051462394,0.0000024516398,0.0000067096666,0.000048149395,0.000014399431,0.005805556,0.9885338,0.000031384374,0.00035944209,0.0000035300855],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005787155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00080669567,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077844603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018936356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053913776,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002604127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808068585","doi":"10.1063/1.5024949","title":"FMR study of interlayer exchange coupling in FeCoB|Ta|FeCoB trilayers with in-plane anisotropy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Ferromagnetic resonance; Condensed matter physics; Annealing (glass); Magnetic anisotropy; Ferromagnetism; Magnetization; Anisotropy; Saturation (graph theory); Coupling (piping); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Magnetic field; Composite material; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.013989276937667952,"score_gpt":0.23717570909410357,"score_spread":0.22318643215643563,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808068585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99807656,0.0002981471,0.0010813593,0.000025171243,0.000005477596,0.0000041286817,0.000029307677,0.000022985043,0.00045690843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979785,0.00014244387,0.0013519003,0.000011655965,0.0000025836703,0.0000059186505,0.0000438304,0.000008780621,0.0004542915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992836,0.0000075176063,0.0000031526233,0.000018960423,0.000023663242,0.000018315153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991536,0.000021898248,0.000025912277,0.000006537575,0.000021407548,0.000008841518],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120349854,0.00021532479,0.00017497876,0.00014223343,0.00022780903,0.00014411728,0.00026731813,0.00023205453,0.00068980485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019999039,0.00018511576,0.00013066971,0.00012787436,0.00018224528,0.00019452916,0.00013221483,0.00026056005,0.00010712562],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031580686,0.000009799852,0.00032791667,0.00006003555,0.000009295992,0.0000700405,0.000044225537,0.00039505912,0.99840945,0.00008476913,0.000025196308,0.0005327917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011580257,0.00019503127,0.0058446364,0.000010990976,0.000026447526,0.00012786512,0.00011243602,0.014959766,0.9776684,0.0000453123,0.0009880174,0.000009544546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015716419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021838602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015716419,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021561158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008694224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003125012},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2809909752","doi":"10.1063/1.5033966","title":"Measuring the thermal properties of anisotropic materials using beam-offset frequency domain thermoreflectance","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Thermal conductivity; Optics; Thermal; Beam (structure); Offset (computer science); Optoelectronics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.048664242858661576,"score_gpt":0.24089298258996297,"score_spread":0.1922287397313014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2809909752","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96380544,0.0009331829,0.030595014,0.00007363609,0.000046748268,0.00004499739,0.0009359248,0.00057602307,0.0029889417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96675515,0.0009701718,0.030611748,0.000059249418,0.000018894949,0.00009092013,0.00046097816,0.000105408064,0.000927541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997099,0.000030132544,0.000016303897,0.0000800543,0.00013193287,0.000031644053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956065,0.00014975044,0.0000930148,0.000096780066,0.000086903296,0.000012821306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029979635,0.0007094723,0.00036233937,0.0010784782,0.00030363936,0.00038332466,0.00038332742,0.00042769118,0.0016679682],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005728599,0.00034223258,0.00024697112,0.0011335803,0.00048863597,0.0005964357,0.00031693932,0.0006724685,0.00035734806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035578967,0.000014919589,0.00074579776,0.0000748802,0.000012207186,0.000026305386,0.000043732587,0.00032636503,0.9952178,0.00010568545,0.00007386341,0.0033228744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005173033,0.00004603306,0.0053414768,0.000008838793,0.000017669505,0.00009622345,0.00004399414,0.005258665,0.9883045,0.00010092867,0.0007567215,0.0000197616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00067932514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015394416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016679682,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021963232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001280845,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055799484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2810020023","doi":"10.1063/1.5030538","title":"Density functional theory—projected local density of states—based estimation of Schottky barrier for monolayer MoS2","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Schottky barrier; Ohmic contact; Metal–semiconductor junction; Density functional theory; Schottky diode; Monolayer; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Fermi level; Electrode; Rectangular potential barrier; Hybrid functional; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.016894926954488576,"score_gpt":0.25676628501902626,"score_spread":0.2398713580645377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2810020023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8336094,0.002291278,0.14560066,0.0007532835,0.00008120528,0.00016020666,0.0014699582,0.00047384176,0.015560168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804248,0.0004495628,0.017293135,0.00012632534,0.000023529965,0.00018188455,0.00063016097,0.000067053654,0.0008035982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980813,0.00008495219,0.0000065262534,0.000013353852,0.000053070693,0.00003399554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994394,0.00035513646,0.000030334842,0.00003480004,0.00009755333,0.000042722844],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070323516,0.0005565218,0.0007958967,0.0011168268,0.00064445473,0.00062039425,0.0010635792,0.0013184142,0.0021307382],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011233118,0.0004143653,0.00096966,0.0007540768,0.00044178238,0.0008442453,0.0004522801,0.0005880718,0.00028230442],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010527446,0.000102229824,0.0025965276,0.00023366945,0.00010357258,0.00021968679,0.00004730484,0.9729634,0.0051408554,0.014332369,0.0010200569,0.0031350194],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007423716,0.000013472632,0.00042507605,0.00000520894,0.0000040550053,0.0000085105285,0.000011757496,0.99767894,0.00025988664,0.0015093843,0.000071048315,0.0000052819346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00984431,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009986591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00984431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008899049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085553044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019573987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2851897062","doi":"10.1063/1.5039849","title":"Femtosecond laser-induced porosity on poly(ethylene) surfaces—A crystallographic and rheological study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser Material Processing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Council","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Femtosecond; Crystallinity; High-density polyethylene; Polyethylene; Laser; Optics","score_opus":0.017370515465158515,"score_gpt":0.23701021462361266,"score_spread":0.21963969915845413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2851897062","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981166,0.0002256494,0.0011709792,0.000010594635,0.0000036719541,0.0000047134617,0.000026877213,0.00001372378,0.0004273066],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989203,0.00010884068,0.0005844508,0.0000042428214,0.0000023331459,0.000004157347,0.000032545195,0.0000052421337,0.0003377974],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999238,0.0000067462956,0.0000029229143,0.000012005808,0.0000379016,0.000016551448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998486,0.000065818,0.00003657197,0.000016568427,0.000020392128,0.0000119651295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007698641,0.00009332855,0.000081671446,0.00015241202,0.00011326807,0.00012429101,0.00009416421,0.00014591098,0.00067182444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023032195,0.00008164247,0.0001139797,0.000115621384,0.0002647225,0.00019757196,0.000108723434,0.00019586939,0.000059430233],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031404008,0.000013453358,0.00032640103,0.00001955109,0.0000023045677,0.00006008626,0.00002683559,0.00024442532,0.9978967,0.000084530526,0.000012877749,0.0012813831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000040997384,0.000074553645,0.006043046,0.000001973156,0.0000028076904,0.000095255855,0.000028278351,0.0018453314,0.99144757,0.000035554818,0.00041822958,0.0000033003835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035236284,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003631323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067182444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001369756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065000146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022475123},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2869795482","doi":"10.1063/1.5033542","title":"Tailoring the failure morphology of 2D bicrystalline graphene oxide","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":91,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Oxide; Epoxide; Ductility (Earth science); Brittleness; Molecular dynamics; Nanosheet; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Computational chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.021096395249706745,"score_gpt":0.27116220889614834,"score_spread":0.2500658136464416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2869795482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99867886,0.000042426273,0.0006028199,0.000015830245,0.0000041134354,0.0000030036358,0.000059341433,0.000021336833,0.00057217246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99902344,0.000050620645,0.00065535604,0.0000057203733,8.265449e-7,0.00000515984,0.0000613571,0.000008191712,0.00018934025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999652,0.0000022774302,0.0000010805117,0.0000057155303,0.000011426663,0.000014344403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994385,0.000023561419,0.000009085772,0.0000067737274,0.000009536775,0.000007271751],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000059348735,0.00024555344,0.00019139133,0.00019343807,0.00018818137,0.00030423715,0.00034687112,0.00043421786,0.0015375965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124212,0.00015830771,0.0001925656,0.00012275485,0.00020561865,0.00023664857,0.00014757129,0.00026121945,0.00013910662],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024054878,0.00010872659,0.0048257355,0.00022562064,0.000050602503,0.0005555343,0.00014263546,0.2433691,0.74349177,0.0012867037,0.0002491417,0.0054538636],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005481023,0.0006537116,0.014519525,0.00002069668,0.0000364028,0.00016203396,0.00020850047,0.7804979,0.20169394,0.00078451296,0.0013123107,0.000055733875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027944164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003161729,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027944164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030408287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020569377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005556345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2884026635","doi":"10.1063/1.5037443","title":"Toward interactive scanning tunneling microscopy simulations of large-scale molecular systems in real time","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface Chemistry and Catalysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Compute Canada","keywords":"Scanning tunneling microscope; Delocalized electron; Linear scale; Relaxation (psychology); van der Waals force; Electronic structure; Molecular dynamics; Density functional theory; Statistical physics; Chemistry; Chemical physics; Materials science; Molecule; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.008334112782653174,"score_gpt":0.2501989078856403,"score_spread":0.24186479510298714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2884026635","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3084598,0.00026714438,0.67884624,0.00056466,0.00009797727,0.00018040244,0.00047678026,0.0030351628,0.008071817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6434458,0.00025759925,0.35262096,0.00013425096,0.00003327701,0.00057523407,0.00048303342,0.0004868811,0.001962972],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998118,0.000058464222,0.0000078507655,0.000025065256,0.000068995185,0.000027834496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993723,0.00034202784,0.000061008646,0.00006762335,0.000092598144,0.00006451533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005940667,0.0007134339,0.00074720936,0.00042932716,0.00056960946,0.00080172444,0.001815917,0.0012638061,0.0022396073],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002135334,0.0005308044,0.0005759559,0.00058789394,0.00097365276,0.0008778061,0.000851394,0.0012548408,0.00032968752],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007003798,0.000057823585,0.00036641338,0.00004072889,0.000027658572,0.00009017298,0.000058438054,0.98526865,0.0054472494,0.0055218977,0.00032583717,0.0027250836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000999939,0.0000040251243,0.000026118934,7.950081e-7,0.0000014395159,0.0000035305613,0.0000036447257,0.99868745,0.00047081162,0.0006035962,0.00018675684,0.0000018864152],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069964076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0050218645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069964076,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085596106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010496371,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013911366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888601106","doi":"10.1063/1.5041828","title":"Modulate the direct-current and alternating-current transport properties of magnetic γ-graphyne heterojunctions by chemical modification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Magnetoresistance; Graphyne; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physics; Magnetic field; Graphene; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030938992014659588,"score_gpt":0.2718159461872116,"score_spread":0.24087695417255203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888601106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99347055,0.00028851247,0.004253062,0.000057361165,0.000021371556,0.000011583247,0.000029223438,0.000020732701,0.0018476864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99699545,0.0002573511,0.00219663,0.000012873973,0.0000035085363,0.000010796925,0.000023214536,0.0000069270354,0.00049307116],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999713,0.0000024760923,0.0000015380418,0.000007817059,0.000010253705,0.0000066187877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997306,0.000010105128,0.0000061534633,0.0000032775185,0.0000049211794,0.0000024628985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008914772,0.00028616027,0.00014156285,0.00012524039,0.00012208888,0.00015783143,0.00026356705,0.0002602212,0.0004880397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010423192,0.00009075583,0.00014471424,0.00013151171,0.00020283971,0.00022758651,0.000092373644,0.00019055045,0.000087156484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021204487,0.000027017279,0.00019151242,0.00007724073,0.000008285641,0.000089405345,0.000035577206,0.0031236662,0.99119323,0.0036055879,0.00005318407,0.0015741879],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017903805,0.00021920883,0.0018558108,0.000009246875,0.000025749436,0.00008709236,0.00004799589,0.060853533,0.93472487,0.00091575854,0.0012259138,0.00001689609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003610835,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089363457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004880397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018442866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000098217526,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016326904},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2888933437","doi":"10.1063/1.5046652","title":"Anisotropic stress in laser-written LaBGeO5 glass-ceramic composites","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Glass properties and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Crystal (programming language); Residual stress; Stress (linguistics); Composite material; Anisotropy; Raman spectroscopy; Ceramic; Phase (matter); Thermal expansion; Laser; Isotropy; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013495339574710673,"score_gpt":0.24106601315792908,"score_spread":0.22757067358321842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2888933437","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990515,0.00008330185,0.00028827568,0.000015152667,0.000011851311,0.000002340111,0.000031499625,0.000025253059,0.0004908126],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991001,0.00005272086,0.00035962998,0.000008137538,0.0000020600362,0.0000045420043,0.00002564384,0.00002127458,0.0004259209],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990535,0.0000041846,0.0000034897553,0.00002104046,0.000039615697,0.000026363883],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998965,0.000023578084,0.000030483252,0.000008024173,0.000023161658,0.000018262384],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008567969,0.0002038627,0.00015852902,0.00013745001,0.00023087206,0.00036232712,0.00020115275,0.00021300817,0.001256229],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018949487,0.00022936889,0.00011635401,0.00017097268,0.0002981997,0.00019951633,0.00019141342,0.00031905723,0.00016486568],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005765864,0.000011631054,0.00029262577,0.000033882065,0.000004027501,0.000070266084,0.0000688569,0.0007979367,0.9976936,0.00012404588,0.000045109675,0.0008003087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013297542,0.00008162981,0.0035813872,0.000006876827,0.000006265293,0.000034713546,0.000099832345,0.0055935117,0.9898634,0.000057423116,0.00064899545,0.000012740087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027281684,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0062915683,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027281684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045819016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029928546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005424559},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889391733","doi":"10.1063/1.5020160","title":"Strain effects on the magnetic order of epitaxial FeRh thin films","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior; Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetic resonance; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic anisotropy; Magnetization; Antiferromagnetism; Thin film; Epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Anisotropy; Magnetic shape-memory alloy; Magnetic field; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Optics; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.00891151455346021,"score_gpt":0.2131660127664264,"score_spread":0.2042544982129662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889391733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986546,0.00042877145,0.00019028969,0.000022102691,0.000008166243,0.000004798041,0.00010002233,0.000010419226,0.0005807303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99850345,0.00031110062,0.0005167944,0.00001364064,0.0000058286264,0.000006415282,0.00014368125,0.000009286712,0.0004898058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998779,0.000008550022,0.000009987069,0.000024665063,0.000046788122,0.000031934796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976605,0.000087709384,0.00005465688,0.000022106176,0.000051334664,0.000018064296],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119737444,0.00028193888,0.00024640994,0.00020530816,0.00031406738,0.0002943711,0.00020473928,0.00025394326,0.0013187332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039993873,0.00021340029,0.00009122037,0.00018637694,0.00023155613,0.00022863525,0.0001292948,0.00029277825,0.0001290754],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044814813,0.000006917103,0.00063941913,0.00004508922,0.0000046834984,0.00007519828,0.000025790683,0.000075320575,0.998445,0.000015216226,0.0000150144615,0.0006075232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064086676,0.00009178649,0.011214632,0.000005157446,0.000009451428,0.00008921647,0.000053457105,0.00046103168,0.9876721,0.000010207635,0.0003821329,0.000004534871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015671379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038183462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015671379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020858318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009597146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004411578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889685640","doi":"10.1063/1.5044456","title":"Surface reaction kinetics in atomic layer deposition: An analytical model and experiments","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Atomic layer deposition; Chemistry; Chemisorption; Substrate (aquarium); Physisorption; Desorption; Kinetics; Deposition (geology); Chemical kinetics; Reaction rate constant; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Layer (electronics); Chromatography; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.033483941321017605,"score_gpt":0.27970058538225673,"score_spread":0.2462166440612391,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889685640","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5035807,0.0051311585,0.43297377,0.0013292956,0.00022037668,0.00061849505,0.0018116839,0.0017109824,0.0526236],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9459317,0.0025602875,0.043386098,0.00013863895,0.000042930158,0.0004205844,0.0002714517,0.00013660935,0.007111632],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997762,0.00003561698,0.000010782741,0.000048237318,0.000094375115,0.000034849567],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996394,0.00019964328,0.000043730935,0.000034158165,0.000072059695,0.00001102467],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004553821,0.0006796301,0.0007334002,0.00044088924,0.0004119665,0.0007639935,0.0013982061,0.0015487162,0.0014288347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001119319,0.0005182563,0.0007365914,0.00059171655,0.0005090286,0.0010508132,0.00031546247,0.00065266504,0.0004103125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048230464,0.00009430179,0.0006088654,0.00020367457,0.000013628998,0.00012957746,0.00008988116,0.9615221,0.02550922,0.007443357,0.0002845813,0.0040525584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006305824,0.000019403311,0.0000993019,0.0000050470126,0.0000031345085,0.000011907793,0.000005349418,0.99653316,0.0023473455,0.00057342136,0.00038934886,0.000006276438],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009518385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030315912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009518385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001451397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007319388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018925965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889786056","doi":"10.1063/1.5030741","title":"Digital interference microscopy and density reconstruction of picosecond infrared laser desorption at the water-air interface","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"FP7 Ideas: European Research Council; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft","keywords":"Laser; Materials science; Ablation; Optics; Laser ablation; Shock wave; Absorption (acoustics); Infrared; Microscope; Far-infrared laser; Pulse duration; Microscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.007500880628541514,"score_gpt":0.208958199177203,"score_spread":0.2014573185486615,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889786056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8683967,0.00038819376,0.12467307,0.00012912235,0.000025639218,0.00005624596,0.0006533541,0.0007520253,0.0049256226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8849878,0.0004701066,0.1116155,0.00003623388,0.000013462115,0.00007650884,0.0006039208,0.00015428968,0.0020421864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988234,0.000009136905,0.000006291409,0.000020398205,0.00005594807,0.000025872256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972326,0.00009473749,0.000048377806,0.000042274536,0.000070467606,0.000020867186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016514982,0.00032419717,0.00016719793,0.0010401257,0.00024656902,0.00036889513,0.0004922239,0.00031340632,0.0020219213],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004408661,0.00032834377,0.00020787082,0.0005913582,0.00031870703,0.00034561395,0.00033700484,0.00050419365,0.00029039333],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018515922,0.000102906866,0.002427861,0.0001322659,0.000017870085,0.00028149315,0.00026095728,0.010167571,0.96198803,0.0028936886,0.0003729356,0.021169156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037642112,0.00011913319,0.027223675,0.000029273104,0.000023390381,0.00075277337,0.00020806862,0.3106857,0.65649027,0.0013862427,0.002993542,0.00005025699],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019842698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025467554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020219213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051087985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003999088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006763935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890454482","doi":"10.1063/1.5056311","title":"Surface acoustic wave modes in two-dimensional shallow void inclusion phononic crystals on GaAs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Acoustic metamaterials; Void (composites); Materials science; Inclusion (mineral); Condensed matter physics; Surface wave; Surface acoustic wave; Composite material; Acoustic wave; Acoustics; Physics; Geology; Optics; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.015631991362291108,"score_gpt":0.2524021385238179,"score_spread":0.23677014716152678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890454482","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859947,0.000014397427,0.0009401715,0.00000454617,0.0000013067896,0.0000013450788,0.0000062540794,0.0000056255076,0.00042689117],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989048,0.00002411864,0.00081970845,0.000001826904,6.7685437e-7,0.0000051392994,0.000010193831,0.000003220585,0.00023026473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995923,0.0000054365714,0.0000014007617,0.0000063439747,0.000016317905,0.000011176096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999442,0.00001806345,0.000016114225,0.000007601324,0.00000692856,0.0000070839087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005716153,0.00013326335,0.00014786088,0.00013807596,0.00016572354,0.00032035293,0.00016452836,0.00016016052,0.00041314258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013393014,0.00011600217,0.00011056467,0.000114733215,0.00036205174,0.00014232704,0.00019498894,0.0001670228,0.000063609965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019447316,0.00006947532,0.004753533,0.000113167334,0.000022095377,0.00031015713,0.0003336145,0.0895658,0.8863416,0.013544757,0.00011172192,0.0046395287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035010693,0.0003125431,0.010968916,0.000015285998,0.000022134858,0.00011963698,0.0002871798,0.77005225,0.21530153,0.0021259966,0.0007218265,0.0000376606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019310518,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018879109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019310518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021342185,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024654646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038396716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891517951","doi":"10.1063/1.5041373","title":"Macroporous silicon formation by electrochemical anodization of n-type silicon without illumination","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Materials science; Anodizing; Porous silicon; Silicon; Dissolution; Chemical engineering; Microelectronics; Raman spectroscopy; Nanopore; Crystallinity; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.0069381618343464435,"score_gpt":0.2358897450793765,"score_spread":0.22895158324503004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891517951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9827969,0.00091059686,0.01313248,0.00005639326,0.000055764645,0.000061571096,0.00028804576,0.00016742921,0.0025308365],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864798,0.0005471124,0.011538088,0.000024326575,0.000012000408,0.000029395154,0.00019122513,0.000024531779,0.001153476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999229,0.000003924986,0.000005281404,0.0000248089,0.0000269124,0.000016182952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999006,0.00002889523,0.000024699753,0.000013726312,0.000016459264,0.000015717033],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000101274105,0.00022904675,0.00015567434,0.0001689452,0.00010791087,0.00017837774,0.00016767577,0.0001519678,0.0005261339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018379842,0.00014735124,0.00017703018,0.000092730996,0.0001668229,0.0002091647,0.00018837507,0.00034594082,0.000121806996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075777657,0.0000035531928,0.000048173762,0.000025026395,0.0000029220685,0.000016506956,0.000009504277,0.00006402927,0.99837506,0.00006025075,0.000019919567,0.0013673126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032592554,0.0000380976,0.00083519967,0.0000019200525,0.0000044419266,0.00005979954,0.000006580681,0.00072944915,0.9973756,0.00002305328,0.0009199844,0.000002629431],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047433854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00154233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005261339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020749179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019446849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017600656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2891856734","doi":"10.1063/1.5031106","title":"Incorporation of Si during vapor phase epitaxy of III-V compounds: Evidence of an enthalpy-entropy compensation effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enthalpy; Epitaxy; Silicon; Chemical vapor deposition; Doping; Thermodynamics; Growth rate; Dopant; Homogeneous; Chemistry; Kinetics; Entropy (arrow of time); Physical chemistry; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.020885827787467545,"score_gpt":0.2690215410659082,"score_spread":0.24813571327844064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2891856734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99658257,0.00077660155,0.0011923134,0.00002587413,0.000012281546,0.000011481575,0.00015207897,0.000041086212,0.0012058205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989103,0.00023835065,0.00026765483,0.000010494282,0.0000029065714,0.000004407797,0.000095742485,0.000011393967,0.0004588339],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998665,0.000013138263,0.000008536139,0.000030339355,0.000051752406,0.000029703264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997565,0.00009368967,0.00004226893,0.000027893437,0.00006152704,0.000018048868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014543135,0.00018063928,0.00017672962,0.00020222718,0.00012704424,0.00024971014,0.00020161436,0.00020706234,0.0008225353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000460822,0.00015386903,0.00012395001,0.0002379865,0.00020165108,0.0002028374,0.0001517182,0.00032818574,0.00014508121],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000157261,0.000011962149,0.0016048074,0.00005636862,0.000010883187,0.00008835966,0.00005041034,0.00019579197,0.99590766,0.00008504243,0.000033980414,0.0017974473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023169152,0.0001001574,0.008359933,0.000004815107,0.000010171083,0.00006498313,0.000025917863,0.0011869776,0.9899244,0.000019240693,0.00029763408,0.0000034014352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001040841,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014906874,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001040841,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016090873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015042922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002751708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895089358","doi":"10.1063/1.5046455","title":"Synthesis of phase pure vanadium dioxide (VO2) thin film by reactive pulsed laser deposition","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur; University of Alberta; Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Pulsed laser deposition; Vanadium oxide; Deposition (geology); Raman spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Substrate (aquarium); Phase (matter); Vanadium; Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009582149830023956,"score_gpt":0.24322961700091505,"score_spread":0.2336474671708911,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895089358","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741122,0.002283708,0.014787712,0.00012279558,0.00017574111,0.00015618399,0.0010400595,0.00031693946,0.0070046363],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745053,0.0018359403,0.017296504,0.000050764163,0.000028237031,0.000107202,0.00070939667,0.00009634347,0.005370324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000005520743,0.00000791255,0.000025437474,0.000030617593,0.000019731795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999472,0.000008834533,0.000012414355,0.00000807273,0.00001549947,0.000008030483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010090549,0.00033102068,0.00032017188,0.0003138001,0.00020337055,0.00032688267,0.00041801255,0.00032852162,0.0013296023],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012805336,0.00034292138,0.00023469751,0.00026293757,0.000114830844,0.0002137746,0.00018780942,0.00031281498,0.00041624345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074942786,0.0000036930353,0.000024178797,0.000038630566,0.0000021819662,0.000030054833,0.0000046646646,0.00004408011,0.9992107,0.00005001542,0.000024162015,0.00056010555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007951266,0.00007137451,0.00039176882,0.000003966599,0.0000061657456,0.00010899039,0.000012002115,0.00041217793,0.9968489,0.00003058316,0.0021024554,0.000003710827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00047785588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011599648,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013296023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019659086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016053113,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004447937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895669008","doi":"10.1063/1.5040491","title":"Experimental characterization of multilayer active magnetic regenerators using first order materials: Multiple points of equilibrium","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BASF","keywords":"Regenerative heat exchanger; Materials science; Thermal; Steady state (chemistry); Thermodynamic equilibrium; Cooling capacity; Operating temperature; Atmospheric temperature range; Thermodynamics; Range (aeronautics); Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.016692086749974504,"score_gpt":0.23130181240024525,"score_spread":0.21460972565027076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895669008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99587905,0.00021982432,0.0029022594,0.000020025798,0.0000072226167,0.000038507493,0.0001924365,0.000123887,0.00061668456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934889,0.0001842461,0.0053021046,0.000018163793,0.000006337076,0.000084413325,0.00015635556,0.00005053815,0.00070887606],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99964666,0.00002901047,0.00002860541,0.00008306754,0.00014862095,0.000064103726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995192,0.00014219475,0.000104676496,0.00007934062,0.00012557178,0.000028869943],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055563246,0.00044232325,0.000493752,0.00032311995,0.0004438497,0.00031042311,0.00047910513,0.00037206072,0.001269359],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080401613,0.00023024093,0.00020731521,0.0002618481,0.00052090787,0.00045771737,0.0003579717,0.000651601,0.0002710985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009645718,0.00002332793,0.00045080043,0.00008934854,0.0000069767684,0.00003712721,0.00010576942,0.00030900553,0.9974685,0.000066641296,0.00004041995,0.0013055606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005569079,0.00013885093,0.001550163,0.0000033198748,0.0000052512146,0.000046978148,0.000027288695,0.00085896574,0.9969625,0.000016392223,0.0003794694,0.000005202098],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061267486,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011794273,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001269359,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035425395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014177954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042464733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896714202","doi":"10.1063/1.5038038","title":"Reservoir computing with a single delay-coupled non-linear mechanical oscillator","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":169,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministère de l'Économie, de la Science et de l'Innovation - Québec","keywords":"Reservoir computing; Benchmark (surveying); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Linearity; Multiplexing; Microelectromechanical systems; Computer engineering; Electronic engineering; Artificial neural network; Materials science; Engineering; Optoelectronics; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Physics; Geology; Recurrent neural network","score_opus":0.01993875852528198,"score_gpt":0.24671198568593455,"score_spread":0.22677322716065257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896714202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5091132,0.0006176484,0.47812787,0.0009196946,0.00028675204,0.000063215586,0.00011376767,0.00046515872,0.010292567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9460966,0.0001631814,0.051061276,0.000054822634,0.000022043421,0.000034686247,0.000022149165,0.000014663542,0.0025305576],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.000022225055,0.000004900268,0.00003670644,0.000033593704,0.000016553742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.00009247687,0.000019134854,0.000034264118,0.000022988379,0.000024224459],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002706871,0.00017727916,0.0003247066,0.00011938756,0.00025175887,0.0005500425,0.0007439875,0.0004887308,0.0014060517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00068655476,0.00025286738,0.0002069974,0.00017722441,0.0007289005,0.0010609354,0.00069995626,0.00067895325,0.00021035472],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042246433,0.00015273862,0.0009881487,0.00023755395,0.00009416857,0.00043363712,0.0002512604,0.33825147,0.4488479,0.15582557,0.0012592925,0.053235807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029398892,0.0001223371,0.00016009905,0.0000066884204,0.000013698432,0.000050524293,0.000012824821,0.956933,0.031175148,0.009958749,0.0015168705,0.000020722338],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061380287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010129913,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014060517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043514936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042932693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047037005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896886024","doi":"10.1063/1.2749469","title":"Magnetic anisotropies in ultrathin iron films grown on the surface-reconstructed GaAs substrate","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Anisotropy; Magnetic anisotropy; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ferromagnetic resonance; Substrate (aquarium); Epitaxy; Ferromagnetism; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Optics; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.010889015725541143,"score_gpt":0.2079210789215279,"score_spread":0.19703206319598676,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896886024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989827,0.00017672474,0.00033752367,0.00001899718,0.000004885095,0.0000021422068,0.00003349943,0.000015003163,0.0004284614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998809,0.00013220297,0.00058100675,0.0000069635416,0.0000023100515,0.0000021704982,0.00005711076,0.000010218568,0.00039914876],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.00000924336,0.0000046210434,0.000019260135,0.000039572704,0.000022381342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998011,0.00007055164,0.000049329323,0.000017234257,0.000041735017,0.000020130123],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007939868,0.0001984671,0.00016729711,0.00017398353,0.00014801082,0.0002532027,0.00020325171,0.00015597983,0.0007516712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037028352,0.00022080881,0.00008328443,0.00012010967,0.000167825,0.00018716925,0.00011701036,0.00033918212,0.00009960154],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026872773,0.0000019475096,0.00019544721,0.0000140542,0.0000028608551,0.00006133654,0.000013719473,0.00006590115,0.99935657,0.000024700066,0.0000059130875,0.00023063991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007735484,0.00006354368,0.009094491,0.0000052655128,0.000010433324,0.00015032047,0.000053764183,0.001443844,0.9887882,0.000027140528,0.00035011812,0.000005005486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014122232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023509501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014122232,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008722375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028079748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897941039","doi":"10.1063/1.5042342","title":"Tutorial: Photonic neural networks in delay systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Volkswagen Foundation; Ottawa Hospital Research Institute","keywords":"Artificial neural network; Photonics; Computer science; Reservoir computing; Realization (probability); Variety (cybernetics); Computer architecture; Recurrent neural network; Distributed computing; Artificial intelligence; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.013450914038621871,"score_gpt":0.23482947652201583,"score_spread":0.22137856248339396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897941039","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009531494,0.5069362,0.19295007,0.021272447,0.041041546,0.00013202803,0.00042414444,0.0010906231,0.22662151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.11409191,0.39699423,0.07572638,0.0073460247,0.038196042,0.00033116448,0.00050774385,0.00047485123,0.36633167],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998982,0.000017437973,0.0000054918446,0.000020170612,0.000044940218,0.000013715943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986124,0.0000700835,0.000009316313,0.000006375606,0.000033426597,0.000019617959],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003276558,0.0008722611,0.0003803877,0.0005485325,0.00038321235,0.00080233894,0.0005553722,0.0012817974,0.00831358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00059228076,0.00027366268,0.00032402936,0.00045240318,0.0005841266,0.0015732141,0.00053519843,0.0020586005,0.0033068056],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009119048,0.000118550015,0.0002855907,0.0016639878,0.000063920066,0.00030710013,0.00018662224,0.01162328,0.014125673,0.38752708,0.29549798,0.28850904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011527649,0.000078017496,0.00037624163,0.00032935265,0.000025914735,0.00040116176,0.000025913254,0.01776888,0.003390605,0.09185586,0.8856998,0.000036819903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005099764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00071077194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00831358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063981005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041926425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027811646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898542823","doi":"10.1063/1.5037123","title":"Atomistic insights toward strengthening of GeTe phase change material by impurity doping and grain boundary engineering","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase-change materials and chalcogenides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Impurity; Materials science; Grain boundary; Doping; Chemical physics; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Diffusion; Nanotechnology; Crystallography; Microstructure; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.026800111151792674,"score_gpt":0.26148406821410514,"score_spread":0.23468395706231246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898542823","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8911126,0.0013996289,0.08108477,0.0007237853,0.000101201666,0.00011287171,0.00026466316,0.00030643414,0.024893971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98294914,0.0006539299,0.015576886,0.000055323162,0.000008080703,0.00006188949,0.00007500851,0.000042231943,0.00057752006],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999355,0.000010837412,0.0000020374043,0.0000062687805,0.000028955188,0.000016354346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999465,0.000021957276,0.0000075033313,0.000008940541,0.000009479267,0.0000055320397],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023538907,0.0003463079,0.0005256342,0.00033484504,0.00049364637,0.0005985364,0.00066634757,0.0006659432,0.0017687811],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034499954,0.00028261117,0.00038342955,0.00018557187,0.0006656595,0.0006832653,0.00057028496,0.0004521654,0.00016005654],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031036665,0.00024129164,0.003243729,0.0012993278,0.00010463278,0.0008762509,0.00029214448,0.43138114,0.35377967,0.19183081,0.001283425,0.0153573435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000072767856,0.0001585634,0.00088568614,0.000033092307,0.000031275344,0.00012995055,0.00010572848,0.9514282,0.023146182,0.02150067,0.0024856885,0.000022246724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010724815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019162893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017687811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048124976,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00055871444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005917132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899009004","doi":"10.1063/1.5044748","title":"Perspective: Principles and specifications of photothermal imaging methodologies and their applications to non-invasive biomedical and non-destructive materials imaging","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; California HIV/AIDS Research Program","keywords":"Thermography; Optical coherence tomography; Medical imaging; Photothermal therapy; Computer science; Perspective (graphical); Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Nondestructive testing; Modalities; Modality (human–computer interaction); Medical physics; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Infrared; Artificial intelligence; Optics; Engineering; Radiology; Medicine; Physics","score_opus":0.02665640216693104,"score_gpt":0.2750346044395243,"score_spread":0.24837820227259327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899009004","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0037206225,0.10377081,0.8160176,0.008026679,0.002418232,0.00019592386,0.0003679684,0.000563139,0.06491902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.067933545,0.13562778,0.73722255,0.0061851745,0.003383909,0.00080035307,0.00053976715,0.0003618203,0.047945045],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838793,0.00024260186,0.00010447379,0.0002148819,0.0009900086,0.00006017911],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985178,0.0004883944,0.0001906123,0.00017960895,0.0005784692,0.000045125933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021930241,0.00106424,0.00057038886,0.0019581032,0.0007303304,0.002597694,0.0018141338,0.002916403,0.0031990407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001813287,0.0007348498,0.0004436898,0.0015302715,0.002393059,0.0030307008,0.0010455746,0.0034589435,0.0031707787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061992265,0.00012529257,0.00032093807,0.0022350678,0.000026385811,0.00043425855,0.0005453564,0.0047047557,0.081199,0.67365503,0.02056383,0.21612804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010139633,0.00023550082,0.0006018268,0.000624469,0.000020225463,0.0022683872,0.00022837934,0.008481136,0.04679561,0.17045887,0.77018416,0.00009132347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00049967604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063264766,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031990407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009958219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014326015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011597931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899051073","doi":"10.1063/1.5021791","title":"Doubling the quality factor of cantilevers in liquid through fluid coupling-based actuation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cantilever; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Bending; Vibration; Excited state; Viscosity; Mechanics; Acoustics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Composite material; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.04158841713910846,"score_gpt":0.3169352345391773,"score_spread":0.27534681740006883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899051073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8910723,0.0020713315,0.10408585,0.00041959688,0.00011191522,0.0000895666,0.00008246903,0.00029065443,0.0017763037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9366478,0.0009848815,0.060816903,0.00017195888,0.000027990918,0.0000695991,0.00005050416,0.00004201085,0.0011883356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963295,0.0000471385,0.000023040873,0.00008624706,0.00015711006,0.00005359688],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995353,0.00022106334,0.000103799895,0.00003577137,0.00007065561,0.000033474516],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004942434,0.0004971474,0.00029971718,0.0002163513,0.00020785457,0.00031424945,0.0005505817,0.00054218806,0.00075165334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009426995,0.000282122,0.00022116593,0.00018567046,0.00059319596,0.00080189673,0.00061840477,0.00061074214,0.00017790605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007912431,0.0000039775923,0.000051825537,0.000019163403,0.0000014679189,0.000015076094,0.000014474927,0.00006220856,0.9986721,0.00009480337,0.000014520802,0.0010425607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009596365,0.0000827565,0.00042298998,0.000004458037,0.0000057091966,0.00004643127,0.000013020449,0.002800547,0.99583805,0.00005952269,0.0007071033,0.00000980734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048049688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009269252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00075165334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034991448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020125923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026138425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901147753","doi":"10.1063/1.5054337","title":"Identification of the shallow donor state in Sb doped ZnO by photoluminescence excitation spectroscopy","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Excited state; Shallow donor; Spectroscopy; Luminescence; Excitation; Chemistry; Thermalisation; Doping; Band gap; Atomic physics; Zinc; Materials science; Molecular physics; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.012835295382708426,"score_gpt":0.24551580979614657,"score_spread":0.23268051441343815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901147753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938512,0.00028969516,0.0049812715,0.00002327967,0.000005045281,0.00001193078,0.00013528933,0.000035295394,0.0006670647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99633163,0.00017448347,0.0030111766,0.000009946714,0.0000012750238,0.0000079639685,0.00007256246,0.00000612012,0.00038484304],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999287,0.0000073541723,0.0000038750695,0.00002186215,0.000023325287,0.000014747792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999918,0.000027208216,0.000018633993,0.0000063332195,0.000016425773,0.000013380448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011118814,0.00022965403,0.0001912516,0.00024881086,0.00016600665,0.00036715667,0.00027615685,0.00025626016,0.0005518784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019338311,0.0001810811,0.000108858396,0.00016742766,0.00026552734,0.00016652491,0.00015703596,0.0002544214,0.00011621552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027325324,0.000004176414,0.00060322694,0.000013724779,0.0000013059725,0.000028576565,0.000018034276,0.00003717417,0.998572,0.00007113924,0.0000049577043,0.00061829254],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066259777,0.000057331712,0.005857256,0.000006256286,0.000008369903,0.000107484455,0.00004299405,0.0015863237,0.99199873,0.00008255719,0.00024094981,0.000005017134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015175584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002553153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015175584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037916817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001390419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030174255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901567602","doi":"10.1063/1.5049235","title":"Surface engineering with Ar+/O2+ ion beam bombardment: Tuning the electronic and magnetic behavior of Ni80Fe20/La0.7Sr0.3MnO3/SrTiO3(001) junctions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering","keywords":"Materials science; Coercivity; Magnetic hysteresis; Magnetoresistance; Neutron reflectometry; Hysteresis; Condensed matter physics; Magnetism; Bilayer; Ion beam; Magnetization; Ion; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Magnetic field; Chemistry; Neutron scattering; Scattering; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.005684489108608078,"score_gpt":0.18320213303113625,"score_spread":0.17751764392252817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901567602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990238,0.00017724818,0.00037691143,0.000017580014,0.0000041222006,0.000005871968,0.00003877806,0.000020606089,0.00033507057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99800295,0.00023616632,0.001117508,0.000015297075,0.0000033989854,0.000009419978,0.00007882784,0.00001987272,0.00051642064],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990606,0.000007409726,0.000006443984,0.000019314932,0.000032782566,0.000027928383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994075,0.0000097106795,0.000022071465,0.0000067660358,0.000012337394,0.000008448662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010332604,0.00027061405,0.00026394703,0.00012899125,0.00018671934,0.0003034582,0.00025907895,0.00028236795,0.00062533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001379875,0.0002079289,0.00018573136,0.00014327462,0.00016646856,0.00021586461,0.00020130855,0.00020746568,0.00015308287],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021520433,0.0000025236968,0.00006812393,0.000011698694,0.0000017240606,0.000010577511,0.000008307713,0.000023408604,0.9996606,0.000007821803,0.0000039826004,0.00017963727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044191024,0.000042001113,0.0011396657,8.2059563e-7,0.000005450357,0.000032618853,0.000015734055,0.00028073913,0.9982351,0.000004279103,0.00023740873,0.0000017343289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009632554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017749539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009632554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019947656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012472173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020920038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903165997","doi":"10.1063/1.5055705","title":"Quantitative lock-in thermography imaging of thermal-wave spatial profiles and thermophysical property measurements in solids with inner corner geometries using thermal-wave field theory","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermography; Thermal diffusivity; Thermal; Classification of discontinuities; Optics; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Laser; Infrared; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0273048094009574,"score_gpt":0.23361449342975665,"score_spread":0.20630968402879926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903165997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.507959,0.0003705617,0.48998168,0.000058748075,0.000014835435,0.000039987204,0.00006567811,0.0002550348,0.001254475],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9095608,0.00014510237,0.08977815,0.000016116506,0.0000042054526,0.000032484313,0.000031903135,0.000030552703,0.00040070084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997583,0.000034677872,0.000009775747,0.00006184086,0.00011204247,0.000023388886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993843,0.00025768692,0.00013509678,0.000104429455,0.0001005096,0.000017903587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004191084,0.00034658174,0.0003014265,0.00038736366,0.00015347032,0.0004234278,0.0004387621,0.00036989013,0.0006450059],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088727387,0.00019690377,0.00018796153,0.00032324166,0.00082722935,0.001076029,0.00038044373,0.00041854463,0.00018248158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006089889,0.000027482363,0.00061623094,0.00006318687,0.0000039449856,0.000055667577,0.00006627012,0.0082751205,0.9806035,0.0024845137,0.000034907283,0.0077082883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000068848794,0.000098275785,0.001197605,0.0000059662984,0.000006456252,0.00012603683,0.000052460757,0.14744118,0.84974736,0.00094330986,0.0003533132,0.000021206051],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002604992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032193062,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006450059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034205173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028902694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024818182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903515102","doi":"10.1063/1.5061726","title":"Surface compressive and softening effect on deformation mode transition in Ni-Nb metallic glassy thin films: A molecular dynamics study","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Softening; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Composite material; Thin film; Modulus; Molecular dynamics; Transition metal; Ultimate tensile strength; Glass transition; Elastic modulus; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.006029426655668793,"score_gpt":0.22050394088642844,"score_spread":0.21447451423075964,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903515102","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835604,0.00015371488,0.0005587748,0.00006554237,0.0000047596654,0.0000051717393,0.000075977565,0.000021624506,0.00075851416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99889,0.0002164182,0.00054651184,0.000012759379,0.0000022363904,0.000008529754,0.00008561428,0.000007643266,0.00023031358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999801,0.0000016385808,9.077782e-7,0.0000045928236,0.000005804793,0.0000069151306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99996734,0.000010787529,0.000008357664,0.0000029547543,0.000005090126,0.000005453279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005527767,0.0002024112,0.00016332074,0.00016729248,0.0002836945,0.00015927326,0.00025229785,0.00019087322,0.0014953534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013094112,0.00013072816,0.00024168748,0.00014728015,0.0002473024,0.00029453644,0.00012818431,0.00030393738,0.00006951594],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043158542,0.00029685837,0.011932747,0.00049372745,0.00016975921,0.00085591763,0.00066429644,0.11055253,0.855737,0.0071893977,0.0008400081,0.010836134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000070715316,0.00028533654,0.027937662,0.00003302072,0.00007013523,0.00008930119,0.0002285598,0.86626124,0.10263702,0.0008153932,0.0015242314,0.000047277354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0060695545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004544599,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0060695545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003481738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018745198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01206845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908527898","doi":"10.1063/1.5053597","title":"Dimpled electrostatic MEMS actuators","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced MEMS and NEMS Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals; King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology; Jazan University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Actuator; Stiction; Dimple; Intermittency; Bifurcation diagram; Chaotic; Materials science; Cascade; Mechanics; Bifurcation; Control theory (sociology); Instability; Amplitude; Microelectromechanical systems; Physics; Optoelectronics; Computer science; Optics; Engineering; Nonlinear system; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00505425039021581,"score_gpt":0.20720908407362093,"score_spread":0.20215483368340512,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908527898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8024374,0.002135962,0.17235468,0.00040319943,0.0004700378,0.00011579918,0.00058157946,0.0009240031,0.020577267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93844944,0.00056976936,0.050902802,0.00017365403,0.00005874973,0.00006255594,0.00015470067,0.000031576226,0.009596651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983525,0.000012858249,0.000007920967,0.00005183085,0.000072659815,0.000019479065],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998987,0.00002389384,0.000023390452,0.000019288798,0.00002091582,0.000013954948],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006457638,0.00030140986,0.00024295958,0.00022715465,0.00021426352,0.0003876385,0.000682141,0.0005940475,0.0022444106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023344504,0.00018856196,0.00015849742,0.00015442344,0.0003106644,0.0005468741,0.00061571714,0.00035974075,0.0007146653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008720043,0.00003660422,0.0003441988,0.00015804934,0.000013949314,0.00026688012,0.000043393116,0.0052795527,0.9745686,0.0030160302,0.00042683657,0.015758734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003308048,0.00046204045,0.00281205,0.000024815958,0.000024074801,0.00054539635,0.00004434195,0.10149236,0.87000513,0.0028925354,0.021615222,0.000048928167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000106226194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001577613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022444106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022905375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012322972,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0075083375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2908671177","doi":"10.1063/1.5051135","title":"Multi-order surface lattice resonances and dark mode activation in metallic nanoantenna arrays","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Plasmon; Diffraction; Surface plasmon; Optics; Rayleigh scattering; Lattice (music); Quadrupole; Physics; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.017537823032014548,"score_gpt":0.2504540036375923,"score_spread":0.23291618060557776,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2908671177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99442,0.00010077252,0.0037047735,0.00002479973,0.0000074970844,0.000005138141,0.000011423537,0.00006290614,0.0016627586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977276,0.000027815599,0.0017617864,0.0000074516,0.0000015274773,0.000005569819,0.000009970011,0.000009102272,0.0004492084],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983954,0.000026059146,0.000007857636,0.000039081897,0.00005778795,0.000029623596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997763,0.000062646664,0.00006629679,0.00003489776,0.000030099449,0.000029779632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013463039,0.00019642503,0.00016421819,0.00018338529,0.00017915262,0.0002870245,0.00021297362,0.00025995087,0.00058201066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030668688,0.00021100896,0.00014962081,0.00010035593,0.0003570581,0.00024110402,0.00026285008,0.00024331541,0.00017417176],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000454523,0.000018639537,0.00040163728,0.000023627344,0.000004168836,0.00006836277,0.00008467897,0.0019380954,0.9954717,0.00080501195,0.000027416276,0.0011112492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024269166,0.0002708365,0.0042975834,0.000006174986,0.00000914654,0.0002548941,0.00014779925,0.05125354,0.94210356,0.00087940326,0.0007354787,0.00001734191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022053802,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040475593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00058201066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019978514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008423652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019470453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910175099","doi":"10.1063/1.5050273","title":"Enhanced Sn incorporation in GeSn epitaxial semiconductors via strain relaxation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":100,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Nucleation; Epitaxy; Stress relaxation; Relaxation (psychology); Strain (injury); Crystallography; Substrate (aquarium); Layer (electronics); Lattice constant; Semiconductor; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics; Diffraction; Chemistry; Creep","score_opus":0.007240369998383929,"score_gpt":0.20416878735213234,"score_spread":0.19692841735374841,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910175099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988788,0.00018762349,0.00044407518,0.000010434772,0.0000034809832,0.000003379317,0.000032783766,0.000018928982,0.00042045696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979658,0.00020429972,0.0012224952,0.000008388447,0.0000017124405,0.0000053370886,0.000053653534,0.000021356887,0.0005170117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.000007079397,0.0000057407137,0.00001952443,0.00002193232,0.00001676383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999194,0.00001620937,0.000030710267,0.0000070438596,0.000016328417,0.000010205801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009096134,0.00030254273,0.00018628419,0.00010469202,0.0001183424,0.00024717773,0.00021826952,0.00015758585,0.00037262953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016382124,0.0001905152,0.00011796002,0.000112831905,0.0001629701,0.00021447692,0.00020833174,0.00015421362,0.00013794292],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003994818,0.0000046902805,0.00024652996,0.000020677027,0.0000027189976,0.000029638677,0.000011661149,0.00021621046,0.99888235,0.000025502059,0.00000493749,0.000515083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003181002,0.00008114236,0.0013652471,0.000002570792,0.0000053617987,0.000032387972,0.000010171705,0.0015442909,0.99673754,0.0000071325067,0.00020851397,0.0000024779386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010006531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028144603,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010006531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029199632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013095085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002118647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912668250","doi":"10.1063/1.5054674","title":"Chemically engineered multiferroic morphotropic phase boundary in BiFeO3-based single phase multiferroics","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Multiferroics; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Phase diagram; Ferromagnetism; Ferroelasticity; Phase (matter); Magnetostriction; Dielectric; Magnetic field; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.016141968483647545,"score_gpt":0.26628838802685906,"score_spread":0.2501464195432115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912668250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971945,0.00029061871,0.0016966236,0.00004488419,0.000013621343,0.000009168978,0.000065648484,0.000050614013,0.000634206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976198,0.00011929574,0.0018346241,0.000013606738,0.0000026490704,0.000010236475,0.000050706585,0.0000130230255,0.00033607267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999527,0.0000048296906,0.00000364125,0.000010216015,0.000016583432,0.000012070492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999554,0.0000047279673,0.000016892598,0.0000025866166,0.000007591687,0.0000127485155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007680412,0.00015920067,0.00016194447,0.0002034324,0.00022348049,0.00017578765,0.00013312962,0.0002204495,0.0005321017],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000089231835,0.00012402817,0.000094425326,0.00016397393,0.00017839459,0.00020038913,0.00014934786,0.0002257439,0.00012119076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019676218,0.000005903147,0.000079185134,0.000015580883,8.44463e-7,0.000015737221,0.000006484526,0.00005773315,0.9993125,0.00014272706,0.000016711878,0.00032699044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018706945,0.00006750012,0.0017092586,0.000004646678,0.0000061709666,0.000081645485,0.00001670025,0.0031500713,0.99375784,0.00008958147,0.0010911269,0.000006784148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008003738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018498808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008003738,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031019858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017821403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022506714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913032408","doi":"10.1063/1.5083168","title":"Uniqueness range optimization of photocarrier transport parameter measurements using combined quantitative heterodyne lock-in carrierography imaging and photocarrier radiometry","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Yunnan Joint Fund; China Scholarship Council; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Radiometry; Heterodyne (poetry); Optics; Wafer; Range (aeronautics); Diffusion; Materials science; Masking (illustration); Computational physics; Physics; Optoelectronics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.020824968175885573,"score_gpt":0.2381848758996241,"score_spread":0.2173599077237385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913032408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74399865,0.00032101813,0.25231,0.000075883676,0.000014960676,0.00010913159,0.00008918144,0.00028071113,0.002800348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9375864,0.000101094454,0.061797954,0.000012589937,0.000001935216,0.000083248095,0.00004065946,0.000037610844,0.000338517],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997687,0.000041257998,0.000010096523,0.000052937427,0.00008639627,0.00004058327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994629,0.0003197701,0.00006716618,0.000060165938,0.00007605919,0.000013951341],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090000796,0.0004866143,0.00037800006,0.00026290174,0.00017580173,0.00038132918,0.00036174798,0.0003449969,0.0004837446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015520857,0.00023711404,0.00028455537,0.00022917391,0.00035268467,0.00052908016,0.00047285605,0.00032751373,0.00010923367],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002896756,0.00013342581,0.004013567,0.00017705861,0.00003967608,0.00018203854,0.00019990087,0.27257955,0.69176596,0.005430675,0.00015683546,0.025031608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013284236,0.00019185104,0.0011412251,0.000008058795,0.000015126923,0.00005639421,0.000044382807,0.6624281,0.33477312,0.00058260845,0.00071843294,0.000027386723],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009636943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009472183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009636943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048758075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037835733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047597885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2914868631","doi":"10.1063/1.5049216","title":"Strain relaxation in Cu-Al-Ni shape memory alloys studied by <i>in situ</i> neutron diffraction experiments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Los Alamos National Laboratory; Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad; Eusko Jaurlaritza; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Neutron diffraction; Materials science; Diffusionless transformation; Martensite; Diffraction; Austenite; Shape-memory alloy; Relaxation (psychology); Crystallography; Phase (matter); Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Microstructure; Chemistry; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.015485678102066072,"score_gpt":0.2642951121165664,"score_spread":0.24880943401450034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2914868631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971944,0.00062010833,0.00093232683,0.000017835382,0.000009513311,0.0000054626753,0.00010314992,0.000014926741,0.001102235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978941,0.00029484287,0.0007571296,0.000011040913,0.0000033890212,0.000007228078,0.00014279374,0.00001211859,0.0008774066],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.000015275997,0.0000070551364,0.000028939687,0.000045458626,0.000021741986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981755,0.000036081026,0.00006013708,0.000016131018,0.000054918757,0.000015112903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015614709,0.0002314698,0.00022380037,0.0002509723,0.00024635918,0.00028535738,0.00032214122,0.00026468415,0.0008476522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030507453,0.00018126455,0.00010578465,0.00034192638,0.00024907195,0.00021488793,0.00016179415,0.00023759698,0.00014620456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012806657,0.000014054868,0.0006257072,0.0000308335,0.00000505955,0.000038894766,0.000051533192,0.00019533165,0.99739695,0.00005160411,0.000020393662,0.001441564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000050678127,0.00010025656,0.008018032,0.0000044039157,0.000008999484,0.0001101292,0.000078193,0.0017202611,0.98908234,0.00002988925,0.0008356416,0.0000068284944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017801753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024748058,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017801753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003143534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012168047,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035395622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916178233","doi":"10.1063/1.5063897","title":"The role of laser fluence and ambient environments on femtosecond laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and on surface morphology of Mg and Zr","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fluence; Materials science; Laser; Irradiation; Femtosecond; Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy; Sapphire; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Micrometer; Spectroscopy; Laser ablation; Optics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004267753537069696,"score_gpt":0.1912218611329356,"score_spread":0.1869541075958659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916178233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966462,0.001302927,0.0011476994,0.000028494158,0.000006470821,0.0000094766865,0.00011782938,0.000058487076,0.0006824724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979109,0.00040199677,0.0009319345,0.000019675324,0.000003917742,0.000014748438,0.00010461755,0.00003444769,0.00057777314],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998066,0.000030067307,0.00001247546,0.00005189693,0.00005876269,0.000040145427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973327,0.00011526495,0.000057105688,0.000025261354,0.00005363335,0.000015526837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023846759,0.00034793044,0.00028757533,0.0001852759,0.00017664339,0.0003868769,0.00027569674,0.00043271022,0.0010917473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004462464,0.0002441625,0.0002453627,0.00016631513,0.00024834587,0.00032537594,0.0002285799,0.00024285815,0.00020091717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012283286,0.0000063113175,0.0005613539,0.000057192687,0.000008575309,0.000062876505,0.00005841963,0.00014111641,0.99764484,0.00002720156,0.000017485354,0.0012917853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007190558,0.00028780985,0.015363055,0.000008183644,0.000018237075,0.00018370955,0.00009074962,0.000597754,0.98242205,0.0000228677,0.0009886397,0.0000098349565],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008693227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012116238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010917473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024887823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011379486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036522746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2916572822","doi":"10.1063/1.5060977","title":"Nanofabrication by thermal plasma jets: From nanoparticles to low-dimensional nanomaterials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":95,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy; National Research Foundation; McGill University","keywords":"Nanomaterials; Nanotechnology; Fabrication; Materials science; Nanolithography; Plasma; Dense plasma focus; Nanoparticle; Vaporization; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.006552223580858034,"score_gpt":0.19174430082442537,"score_spread":0.18519207724356734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2916572822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46351063,0.20291986,0.27901694,0.00313743,0.002088178,0.00026138482,0.00058683817,0.0019649924,0.046513803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8219241,0.059527367,0.10404276,0.00076627627,0.00053555146,0.00020436128,0.00039992007,0.0003784111,0.012221295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998516,0.000017772669,0.000010468539,0.00003801974,0.000057726353,0.000024411263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.00002337933,0.000011360799,0.0000073621495,0.00001011621,0.000004966968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002539752,0.00032234,0.00024834776,0.00022838273,0.00020272197,0.000547503,0.00030566962,0.0004850534,0.000827644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021277106,0.00022222367,0.00033363007,0.0001709753,0.00034986512,0.00072654564,0.00042649926,0.00053361297,0.00038318985],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030743362,0.000016663054,0.00007966339,0.0006837421,0.0000076039814,0.00020290058,0.00013502747,0.00037569168,0.9749894,0.005637383,0.0007714407,0.017069738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012100407,0.00015148743,0.00044682002,0.00005404491,0.000010745147,0.00065913843,0.00003304777,0.002480309,0.9480079,0.002098712,0.046024706,0.000020980411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015005143,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021036493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000827644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031344965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011691801,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002768755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918484584","doi":"10.1063/1.5082157","title":"Mie scattering from strongly absorbing airborne particles in a photophoretic trap","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atmospheric aerosols and clouds","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mie scattering; Scattering; Light scattering; Optics; Attenuation; Refractive index; Polystyrene; Multiangle light scattering; Materials science; Spectral line; Particle (ecology); Aerosol; Rayleigh scattering; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007549456252392815,"score_gpt":0.20008224896516305,"score_spread":0.19253279271277024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918484584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596045,0.00022271628,0.038509596,0.00007853483,0.000016417738,0.000027784805,0.00008355669,0.0001285575,0.0013283027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9703197,0.00025506652,0.027441176,0.000039378392,0.000015441285,0.000022983237,0.0000875785,0.000019004518,0.0017996122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997559,0.00002478258,0.000007805171,0.000047859136,0.00013428238,0.00002943077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999653,0.0001697652,0.00006702595,0.00003778085,0.00004251231,0.000029930981],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032107637,0.00024666992,0.00025878343,0.00025817694,0.000356118,0.000577843,0.00049713743,0.00040679274,0.00046863867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004101848,0.00019992175,0.00013877367,0.00028364826,0.00039926844,0.00040336407,0.0005447595,0.00048236075,0.00024964634],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006160647,0.000027277132,0.0009996827,0.0000280687,0.000008426949,0.000065206375,0.00006820568,0.0035931175,0.99155444,0.0007022732,0.00006812324,0.0028235724],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000317402,0.00024179684,0.0028940397,0.000007423182,0.000011878037,0.00014564695,0.00005917298,0.14162876,0.85363156,0.0004671723,0.00085353,0.000027265307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016815693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026418401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016815693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033593122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003948979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033435822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918579871","doi":"10.1063/1.5054886","title":"Effects of heavy ion irradiation on Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube alloy. II. Orientation dependent dislocation loop propagation and elemental redistribution","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Irradiation; Dislocation; Diffraction; Transmission electron microscopy; Alloy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ion; Microstructure; Sputtering; Chemistry; Optics; Metallurgy; Thin film; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.005623731901950154,"score_gpt":0.2106763665910628,"score_spread":0.20505263468911267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918579871","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961898,0.0014106603,0.00064038363,0.000029024188,0.000011352753,0.000019846912,0.0002328613,0.00007899236,0.0013871455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976426,0.0004470202,0.00041556323,0.000023704062,0.0000047116278,0.000008190396,0.00017552603,0.000027984493,0.0012546829],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.000015489855,0.0000063049492,0.000022940536,0.000029242226,0.000027249189],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984944,0.000047661462,0.000048891216,0.000015178789,0.000025621404,0.000013250556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011743724,0.00025275553,0.00019778607,0.00014046537,0.00014644078,0.0001810811,0.00017604226,0.00029642927,0.001647594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016779796,0.00015119294,0.00018088575,0.00015107045,0.00020899725,0.00013166656,0.000120728706,0.00015360076,0.00023207908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042527792,0.000014643898,0.0007653823,0.00007113602,0.000010593512,0.00009466319,0.00003371299,0.00027318866,0.99690455,0.000023442093,0.000038699345,0.0013446392],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000093925355,0.0003718974,0.01458532,0.000006442473,0.000018216762,0.000087704204,0.000031762265,0.00043639794,0.9836871,0.000011242443,0.0007509322,0.000003639935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016434548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001649067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001647594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025144676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013581057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055117607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918860006","doi":"10.1063/1.5082722","title":"InAs/InP quantum dots stacking: Impact of spacer layer on optical properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stacking; Stack (abstract data type); Quantum dot; Photoluminescence; Materials science; Degenerate energy levels; Excited state; Optoelectronics; Coupling (piping); Wavelength; Semiconductor; Laser; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Composite material; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.02570594238552731,"score_gpt":0.2766810962458455,"score_spread":0.2509751538603182,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918860006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861157,0.00015163563,0.0006646333,0.000023302737,0.0000073422093,0.0000022801767,0.000053656975,0.00002425057,0.00046128998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947053,0.00009265451,0.0002705858,0.0000046513583,0.0000016235712,0.0000016999178,0.000022902783,0.000008081381,0.0001272636],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999187,0.000011595469,0.000004774818,0.000018852166,0.000021863681,0.00002428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997266,0.00010973816,0.000075663134,0.00002142307,0.000032283122,0.000034214354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018655881,0.00040450017,0.00018957583,0.00017595719,0.00016581666,0.00039429322,0.000250945,0.00022941877,0.0007088762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00056052586,0.00020133023,0.00015687283,0.00017061962,0.00013204299,0.00029267554,0.00015823572,0.00016561756,0.00012458468],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020043513,0.00006129452,0.00232651,0.000102703256,0.000039280825,0.00019295981,0.00003711565,0.018145137,0.97574615,0.00037170626,0.000095508185,0.0026812514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020023319,0.00043536807,0.009330871,0.000025456126,0.00015350837,0.000109800545,0.00008136589,0.18557541,0.80359393,0.00014835285,0.00050417776,0.000021736952],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016257818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020141494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016257818,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002541392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017856408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032325983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2920132082","doi":"10.1063/1.5054885","title":"Effects of heavy ion irradiation on Zr-2.5Nb pressure tube alloy. I. Orientation dependent mechanical response","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Creep; Irradiation; Nanoindentation; Indentation; Composite material; Laminar flow; Plasticity; Dislocation; Deformation (meteorology); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007885441513172997,"score_gpt":0.22249117394483586,"score_spread":0.21460573243166287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2920132082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99714357,0.00084115285,0.00067905826,0.000027608588,0.00001421205,0.000013850216,0.00015504948,0.000050776285,0.0010746926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978892,0.00030129415,0.00043898073,0.000030878713,0.000004659922,0.000009640639,0.0001293979,0.000025603895,0.001170335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000011318676,0.000006662586,0.000026424448,0.00004565117,0.000025434549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981993,0.000042338826,0.000065116365,0.000020419042,0.000039189028,0.000013042513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099427205,0.0002888148,0.00022221605,0.00013733761,0.00016579816,0.00015371153,0.00015328503,0.00031960584,0.0017693227],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022547954,0.00015898768,0.00021824705,0.00014394768,0.0002037457,0.00018803412,0.00014170953,0.00017282252,0.00024169874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015372403,0.00000842586,0.0009826833,0.00005263763,0.000009139985,0.0000848676,0.000034342458,0.000255394,0.99719363,0.000011507004,0.000031781612,0.001181851],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005589776,0.00048428265,0.030251123,0.0000054334123,0.000021416401,0.00012733875,0.00006806533,0.0006179811,0.96747565,0.000012595914,0.0009230821,0.0000074533864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012132822,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019404654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017693227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021779221,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010696924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059190392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2927868529","doi":"10.1063/1.5066103","title":"Electrical resistivity and thermal conductivity of W and Re up to 5 GPa and 2300 K","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Thermal conductivity; Tungsten; Materials science; Wiedemann–Franz law; Rhenium; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0120503661902194,"score_gpt":0.2139592687663498,"score_spread":0.2019089025761304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2927868529","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9879402,0.0009196253,0.003325035,0.00010455634,0.000023079436,0.0000155409,0.0007230192,0.0002460018,0.0067029493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99602205,0.00043706092,0.0013604918,0.000012608071,0.000008046388,0.00001852816,0.00045948714,0.00003712241,0.0016445516],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997495,0.000018705467,0.000011804492,0.00007052398,0.00010094621,0.00004856792],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977726,0.00007601146,0.000032727028,0.00003027962,0.000071756156,0.000011991713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019656704,0.00031448383,0.00033224045,0.00054734235,0.00021479474,0.0003812534,0.00038790263,0.000324195,0.0014166165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000775884,0.00029599265,0.00022192851,0.00057837914,0.00043409245,0.00070257037,0.00041395074,0.000545028,0.00052035705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017425908,0.000021083006,0.0028155602,0.00025964275,0.000027450367,0.0004662094,0.00033086698,0.001821465,0.98174274,0.0016233457,0.00045813678,0.010259077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015231542,0.00030194328,0.022590559,0.00004375326,0.000041831714,0.0007202478,0.00026628794,0.0070557576,0.9585354,0.0010334533,0.009357796,0.000037805068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006701308,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048939226,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014166165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017524892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013784377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047391057},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2928817831","doi":"10.1063/1.5097977","title":"Electronic band structure of nitrogen diluted Ga(PAsN): Formation of the intermediate band, direct and indirect optical transitions, and localization of states","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Narodowe Centrum Nauki","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Nitrogen; Electronic band structure; Direct and indirect band gaps; Materials science; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Band gap; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.00358774779753513,"score_gpt":0.1949247027987298,"score_spread":0.1913369550011947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2928817831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908338,0.0003185479,0.0029263636,0.000045011802,0.000012055373,0.000009436256,0.00016820797,0.000031205,0.005655405],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950517,0.00012884698,0.003039932,0.00001252901,0.0000021691906,0.000016365862,0.00021373045,0.0000110466735,0.0015237817],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994004,0.000011441031,0.0000022082681,0.000011748571,0.000023567352,0.000010911031],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994934,0.000017546063,0.000008635351,0.0000070559304,0.000012594712,0.000004781727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016424072,0.00024463297,0.00020757728,0.00036977872,0.0002674573,0.0003160787,0.0005232914,0.0004345516,0.0009766574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017814759,0.0001363999,0.00021820626,0.00028346552,0.00034576954,0.00020000889,0.00023337005,0.00014811671,0.0001441713],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006438504,0.00016856378,0.011457172,0.0007622626,0.00014145843,0.0011944467,0.00031388653,0.27532488,0.6428639,0.049343545,0.0013205102,0.01646557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000067799636,0.0004279686,0.012081798,0.000051204603,0.00006938522,0.00052994944,0.00021795095,0.80669177,0.17103003,0.0056757196,0.0031051314,0.000051194642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0034719128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040118936,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034719128,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006881633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025923288,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00690341},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938179430","doi":"10.1063/1.5085493","title":"Inter-valley phonon-assisted Auger recombination in InGaAs/InP quantum well","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo","keywords":"Auger; Auger effect; Phonon; Quantum well; Excited state; Atomic physics; Auger electron spectroscopy; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Photoluminescence; Electron; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Optics","score_opus":0.011439506645140462,"score_gpt":0.24455287552125576,"score_spread":0.2331133688761153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938179430","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99727815,0.00030802927,0.0019271071,0.00001538241,0.0000028515037,0.0000059135436,0.000048042875,0.000043641656,0.0003709723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987692,0.00016177628,0.00073097675,0.0000031900463,0.00000180698,0.0000048619117,0.000026881504,0.000007890112,0.0002933424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998944,0.000017047674,0.000003915774,0.00003120575,0.000034325567,0.000019077344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969304,0.00014385449,0.00008880545,0.000022089156,0.000034152145,0.000018002442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022356256,0.00033676863,0.00021103975,0.00026366432,0.00017623423,0.0002792884,0.00043882898,0.0002402655,0.00060195354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047381615,0.00016561408,0.00013472568,0.0002555387,0.00036883182,0.00040773323,0.00010098741,0.00019726569,0.00010852279],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016383325,0.000060607497,0.0015447044,0.00009828219,0.000016935117,0.00013312946,0.000109347755,0.003923838,0.9909141,0.0005450861,0.00004445712,0.0024456477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031205473,0.00037596945,0.010472809,0.0000118994885,0.000031323485,0.00021239114,0.00008096013,0.0778365,0.90997994,0.00054993643,0.00039077416,0.000026225267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009596564,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009911617,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009596564,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003979833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001370608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002887547},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938848929","doi":"10.1063/1.5092979","title":"Highly efficient top-emission organic light-emitting diode on an oxidized aluminum anode","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Optoelectronics; OLED; Silicon; Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy; Light-emitting diode; Active matrix; Diode; Luminance; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Ultraviolet; Electrode; Layer (electronics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Thin-film transistor; Chemistry; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.007288273113344356,"score_gpt":0.2285855130755296,"score_spread":0.22129723996218525,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938848929","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98764277,0.00052950345,0.0061777104,0.00006213095,0.000046393157,0.000014953153,0.00018592621,0.00019131751,0.005149305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908013,0.00032298922,0.006004116,0.000022574368,0.0000094127745,0.0000068951617,0.00008537412,0.000010823566,0.0027364893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999317,0.000005439917,0.0000024896826,0.000013443215,0.000028180219,0.000018813329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999577,0.000007912068,0.000008143015,0.0000046995674,0.000013778721,0.00000775965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079199424,0.00016306959,0.00012603564,0.00017152884,0.00011646279,0.00029414444,0.00025848212,0.00018684097,0.00065285544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008662999,0.00009857671,0.0001217075,0.00014532988,0.00009506916,0.00017310058,0.00014918746,0.00014205546,0.0003354542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017442992,0.000009473738,0.00015095487,0.00003507288,0.000003872051,0.00012459699,0.000012585303,0.00012694352,0.99744654,0.00025647035,0.0000878117,0.0017281357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016081962,0.00010568461,0.002463825,0.000007542907,0.000014074813,0.00021391349,0.000017999508,0.0029814062,0.9904179,0.00006209093,0.0036920654,0.0000075296393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004974619,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011682098,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065285544,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015786062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012996922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021839738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2940454474","doi":"10.1063/1.5063666","title":"Micro-vibrations underlying temporal enhanced ultrasound: The effect of scatterer size and elasticity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Amplitude; Ultrasound; Speckle pattern; Elasticity (physics); Vibration; Acoustics; Materials science; Elastic modulus; Biomedical engineering; Particle displacement; Elastography; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.00730654834997271,"score_gpt":0.24669250398682785,"score_spread":0.23938595563685514,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2940454474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8792246,0.0027803113,0.11615295,0.00014508296,0.000036229667,0.00005104717,0.00008192022,0.00018713102,0.0013407959],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876737,0.0006333305,0.011021311,0.00003470262,0.000016125818,0.000021391372,0.000026298967,0.000019883068,0.000553231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985516,0.000028543733,0.000009687743,0.000030606956,0.000055721364,0.000020348572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993773,0.0003937147,0.0001226345,0.000033058706,0.0000446713,0.00002862791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030271788,0.00024355171,0.00018302491,0.0003583464,0.000104327075,0.00023346151,0.0001876247,0.00027965265,0.0008334125],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010185849,0.0002454963,0.00012904071,0.00020689439,0.0005618128,0.0004206111,0.0002764532,0.0001988975,0.000115823874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007726605,0.000008104145,0.00090907316,0.000050850318,0.0000041424864,0.000102111095,0.00006518758,0.00087504374,0.9913953,0.00030411338,0.000018401297,0.0061904904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010622382,0.00023724267,0.04265923,0.000021473854,0.000026444392,0.001414928,0.00010701128,0.028934404,0.9239196,0.0011435974,0.0014952815,0.000030218996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027001408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037471487,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008334125,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015246739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013879922,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027880669},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2941328701","doi":"10.1063/1.5093805","title":"Simulation and optimization of current generation in gallium phosphide nanowire betavoltaic devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gallium phosphide; Planar; Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Current density; Gallium; Current (fluid); Phosphide; Semiconductor; Gallium antimonide; Indium phosphide; Gallium arsenide; Electrical engineering; Physics; Metal","score_opus":0.01595273886625279,"score_gpt":0.24910416694356757,"score_spread":0.2331514280773148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2941328701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93814516,0.00022684119,0.0392924,0.00024718384,0.000043081203,0.00007776524,0.0009160848,0.00035772996,0.020693775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98472875,0.00014548225,0.011895655,0.000035967063,0.0000057909606,0.00012361538,0.00035868428,0.00006014286,0.0026459568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999136,0.000012616731,0.00000318397,0.000013028654,0.000030597363,0.000026892958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981624,0.00009923571,0.000021988864,0.000010285549,0.000038369013,0.000013899954],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020358784,0.00033190296,0.0004927461,0.00026114375,0.00028068182,0.0005536199,0.0006795423,0.0007194754,0.0021967054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00058571633,0.00034059767,0.00045302958,0.0004305803,0.00028096375,0.00032182105,0.00025336718,0.00028118992,0.00024694332],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005979143,0.000031302203,0.001136965,0.00006141716,0.000018677092,0.00013330606,0.00005160994,0.9862136,0.008965602,0.0011661683,0.00027222023,0.0018893422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019101599,0.000052746032,0.00029802579,0.0000050648673,0.000007256707,0.000015116489,0.000023897936,0.995047,0.0037345549,0.00027811583,0.0005142815,0.0000048681886],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004016717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031829404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004016717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085707096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00074596965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007986665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945564773","doi":"10.1063/1.5093990","title":"Meso-resolved simulations of shock-to-detonation transition in nitromethane with air-filled cavities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Energetic Materials and Combustion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Compute Canada","keywords":"Nitromethane; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Arrhenius equation; Reaction rate; Thermal; Process (computing); Mesoscale meteorology","score_opus":0.005284378931075368,"score_gpt":0.19025864559204905,"score_spread":0.1849742666609737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945564773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848359,0.00016615022,0.0064538,0.0002703085,0.000045349276,0.00004296139,0.00041685102,0.00010870667,0.0076598213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99444556,0.00008720901,0.0037481582,0.00006128687,0.000006951911,0.00006751676,0.00030682117,0.00002834888,0.0012480826],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998845,0.000018053623,0.0000057897482,0.000014589181,0.000030162302,0.00004683763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995783,0.00019690623,0.000053591495,0.000027008035,0.0000641668,0.00008000736],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025062438,0.0004236763,0.00062159775,0.00035539712,0.0006418007,0.0006035923,0.0007985576,0.0010878599,0.00199383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011437279,0.00030048052,0.0005645628,0.00045310816,0.0006656354,0.0004374153,0.00058868394,0.0008160869,0.00013911551],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016853437,0.00008972202,0.003578452,0.000042799962,0.000028914754,0.00020768591,0.00008245637,0.9876609,0.0043939967,0.002324465,0.00028954807,0.0011324822],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024196552,0.00003311935,0.00078176695,0.0000055823384,0.0000048192805,0.000010066702,0.000040947092,0.9979572,0.0006919813,0.00024397716,0.00020011715,0.000006210628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012669779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007112167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012669779,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074426155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095459167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025192022},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946771006","doi":"10.1063/1.5087061","title":"High-frequency dielectric characterization of electronic defect states in co-sputtered W-doped TiO2","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"TiO2 Photocatalysis and Solar Cells","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Tungsten; Dopant; Doping; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Rutile; Stoichiometry; Dielectric; Sputter deposition; Sputtering; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Physical chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005349512523954618,"score_gpt":0.20661570153467873,"score_spread":0.2012661890107241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946771006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987974,0.00014103687,0.0007102897,0.000007703969,0.0000033715096,0.000002997473,0.00006894767,0.0000107301275,0.0002574165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870443,0.000110538895,0.0006104628,0.000005629459,0.0000019848367,0.000005697523,0.00011823745,0.000007216742,0.00043577864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000005691351,0.0000054128036,0.000019692026,0.000027077183,0.0000147114915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989796,0.000023203675,0.000026765323,0.000010752425,0.000031361174,0.000009893533],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008422464,0.00019262821,0.0001388662,0.00025661907,0.00013517142,0.00029678244,0.00027861795,0.00024359046,0.0005553029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023710095,0.00015417392,0.00013023955,0.0002261183,0.00016321147,0.00017923772,0.00013708262,0.00020239326,0.00012559509],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029881046,0.0000057909097,0.00063242426,0.00001356494,0.0000035651524,0.000036640955,0.00002003075,0.000053403008,0.99882406,0.000012302738,0.000005294744,0.00036302098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000044437925,0.00010677416,0.010461071,0.0000031391892,0.000012300706,0.00015126728,0.00010261724,0.0015590072,0.98721826,0.000013264665,0.00036339083,0.0000042992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095957826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011310838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095957826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014774376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006505658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019080043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947490299","doi":"10.1063/1.5091934","title":"Axial silicon-germanium nanowire heterojunctions: Structural properties and carrier transport","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Nanoclusters; Materials science; Germanium; Band diagram; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Transmission electron microscopy; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.010223166764103021,"score_gpt":0.18779053688797206,"score_spread":0.17756737012386906,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947490299","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990903,0.00010569778,0.00042365,0.0000071782756,0.0000035978921,0.0000022092192,0.000045878074,0.000008197497,0.00031335113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993963,0.000055783345,0.0002834293,0.000002581453,0.000001107569,0.0000027883425,0.00005029868,0.000003787989,0.00020394933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999217,0.000007151649,0.0000053470794,0.000019562684,0.000028642738,0.000017649629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990714,0.000025885238,0.000021324888,0.000012750588,0.000022956508,0.00000986995],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001075982,0.00017941401,0.00013273262,0.00015016938,0.00014468486,0.00025202642,0.0001708692,0.00017616217,0.00046657358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017468154,0.00008304208,0.00008977457,0.00017158414,0.00014590054,0.00015216574,0.0000920814,0.00013177632,0.00008939987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023720826,0.0000068514714,0.0005648687,0.000013213145,0.0000040190585,0.000042630843,0.000013512999,0.00025576263,0.99847955,0.00014550002,0.000013516557,0.00043680155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053618,0.00011498547,0.008369772,0.0000026714838,0.000018713112,0.00008789327,0.000033563803,0.0048154425,0.98621494,0.00005605735,0.00027708866,0.000003587877],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00050147274,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012926236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00050147274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018864215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009453516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015608668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948149846","doi":"10.1063/1.5083849","title":"THz-frequency magnon-phonon-polaritons in the collective strong-coupling regime","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Division of Chemistry; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina - Nationale Akademie der Wissenschaften; Office of Science; Akademie Věd České Republiky; Basic Energy Sciences; Grantová Agentura České Republiky; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Magnon; Polariton; Condensed matter physics; Terahertz radiation; Physics; Phonon; Spintronics; Optoelectronics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.011177386867543047,"score_gpt":0.23951888786079967,"score_spread":0.22834150099325662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948149846","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9849823,0.0006008,0.010212189,0.00010547158,0.00001642329,0.0000104217115,0.00002090056,0.00006409957,0.003987266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967397,0.00015733055,0.0023725189,0.000011877796,0.000006363531,0.000008557932,0.000009619272,0.0000047381886,0.0006893354],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989843,0.000017114891,0.0000027354536,0.000019559877,0.000044036427,0.000018211409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999,0.0000412218,0.00002451276,0.000010894705,0.0000097315515,0.00001359291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001579796,0.00017736776,0.00013867381,0.00013963874,0.00021787178,0.00027070078,0.00019528011,0.000249373,0.0012240998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022763708,0.00013692323,0.00007529486,0.00011336965,0.0005288566,0.00037594503,0.00045667318,0.00025558646,0.00017228977],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045842287,0.000013463245,0.0007619236,0.00007783933,0.000009387939,0.00012420327,0.00011817588,0.00059957773,0.990288,0.005241594,0.00006727656,0.0026526903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001923487,0.0001250702,0.0033842188,0.000009070058,0.000014389061,0.0003314263,0.000114520924,0.012830856,0.9776905,0.0027234643,0.0027446626,0.000012598437],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014292626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025465753,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012240998,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012184789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087750755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004095018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948647980","doi":"10.1063/1.5094839","title":"A mesoscale study on explosively dispersed granular material using direct simulation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Defence Research and Development Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mesoscale meteorology; Mechanics; Granular material; Dissipative particle dynamics; Statistical physics; Particle (ecology); Dissipation; Multiscale modeling; CFD-DEM; Smoothed-particle hydrodynamics; Physics; Direct numerical simulation; Discrete element method; Materials science; Turbulence; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0198906649188401,"score_gpt":0.25287058020142017,"score_spread":0.23297991528258008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948647980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9423988,0.0003123834,0.045616873,0.00018737045,0.00003227906,0.00007926828,0.00024259472,0.00012289413,0.011007574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99140257,0.00009759241,0.007758845,0.00001670052,0.000004499649,0.000032018474,0.000077856894,0.000010242018,0.0005997218],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999418,0.000012533797,0.000003377456,0.000011396078,0.000017256618,0.000013598199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997365,0.00013703704,0.000036425485,0.000029585422,0.000036923102,0.000023415694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013456185,0.00032120987,0.000402036,0.00031672968,0.00036084192,0.0005013358,0.0004589884,0.00048122267,0.0008075251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061756815,0.00016170932,0.00037694216,0.0003051493,0.00047389022,0.00030245102,0.00041056683,0.00034072253,0.00005785355],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038010316,0.000058052574,0.0030333411,0.00004781098,0.0000191323,0.00018019136,0.000049996695,0.98531497,0.0043528453,0.0042892513,0.000111741436,0.0025046922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062236113,0.000011873786,0.00037286853,0.0000017677006,0.000002338513,0.0000070433034,0.00000782986,0.9987845,0.0003976665,0.00030855514,0.00009715417,0.0000022248207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009725637,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0052366653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009725637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047220537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040275985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019338071},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953763092","doi":"10.1063/1.5095410","title":"Practical approaches to designing and fabricating flat lenses","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Lens (geology); Permittivity; Optics; Materials science; Focal point; Dielectric; Reflection (computer programming); Point (geometry); Metamaterial; Realization (probability); Layer (electronics); Optoelectronics; Computer science; Physics; Cardinal point; Geometry; Nanotechnology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.08504740796753804,"score_gpt":0.2573262058755935,"score_spread":0.17227879790805548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953763092","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04563873,0.0009895847,0.9344907,0.00017767743,0.00009187829,0.00016460895,0.00007556643,0.00071213144,0.017659185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.171021,0.0009526716,0.8222971,0.00007251494,0.000026373884,0.00016649203,0.00008005779,0.000055368273,0.005328357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995585,0.00004767505,0.00002456363,0.00007002928,0.00024222936,0.00005698484],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997092,0.000057643483,0.000057330548,0.00006712291,0.00008695915,0.000021664495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034701088,0.0007074198,0.00027231552,0.00045875434,0.000277536,0.0008121631,0.00072324637,0.00063915004,0.002069099],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049589766,0.00044773816,0.00036189647,0.0002655134,0.00047884719,0.00060852757,0.00050406175,0.00046147426,0.00086181494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001331037,0.00009247078,0.00060927204,0.0007592941,0.00004549269,0.00037103452,0.000293094,0.026219388,0.7932653,0.04934372,0.0010541367,0.1278137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008684762,0.0011073706,0.0013704457,0.00008747754,0.000043111264,0.0014421075,0.00019934295,0.104687765,0.8016009,0.0099448925,0.079307616,0.00012215284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043495232,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089053466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002069099,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060561695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005146058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006921768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2953988030","doi":"10.1063/1.5096900","title":"Charge collection efficiency in photoconductive detectors under small to large signals","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Photocurrent; Electric field; Photoconductivity; Charge carrier; Electron mobility; Physics; Range (aeronautics); Electron; Monte Carlo method; Detector; Poisson's equation; Semiconductor; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Computational physics; Optics; Mathematics; Statistics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013187757560252648,"score_gpt":0.22778160062462152,"score_spread":0.21459384306436888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953988030","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8469853,0.0016043696,0.14227208,0.00011151516,0.000036136753,0.00008908605,0.0004219073,0.0010071467,0.0074725654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919852,0.00033129673,0.005814059,0.000033784498,0.0000028221316,0.000035468947,0.0001567081,0.000054905948,0.001585663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929965,0.000094478324,0.00003797531,0.00022111453,0.00023580386,0.000110965884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.0005176438,0.00009621074,0.00013439533,0.00017740218,0.000026018763],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018204396,0.00044235383,0.000547747,0.00091309554,0.00032479857,0.0005852133,0.0008991071,0.00036015012,0.0008092321],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0026099193,0.00036383158,0.00042951276,0.0012195522,0.0006329384,0.0009614167,0.00046383377,0.00048270592,0.00035338872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013587064,0.00034705515,0.011801136,0.00057682215,0.00017462831,0.0006466028,0.0009344377,0.21500327,0.6603267,0.020368487,0.001271028,0.08719103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021597758,0.00027362743,0.009734196,0.00004079571,0.00005708171,0.00020513222,0.00009678124,0.3194468,0.66507715,0.0031967522,0.0017777544,0.0000723474],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0025931404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001357307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0025931404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017152212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005317813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012444913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2955569070","doi":"10.1063/1.5093028","title":"Shock wave induced cavitation of silicone oils","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cavitation; Silicone oil; Surface tension; Spall; Shock (circulatory); Shock wave; Strain rate; Rheology; Viscosity; Propellant","score_opus":0.016318076664763904,"score_gpt":0.23410302845824948,"score_spread":0.2177849517934856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2955569070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99783534,0.00012099637,0.0016048917,0.0000165909,0.0000042182855,0.000009531272,0.00003157234,0.000023307506,0.00035358855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99874437,0.000096276264,0.0007916877,0.000008428242,0.0000021599903,0.0000073919546,0.00003948183,0.0000067565875,0.00030343377],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999742,0.00002818175,0.00001435854,0.000037660102,0.000102526305,0.00007539986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995684,0.00021848989,0.000079778605,0.000020420955,0.00007291645,0.000039899056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022404095,0.00023243006,0.00023972527,0.0002848124,0.00019100412,0.00026733597,0.00025713487,0.00022772195,0.0010423671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007721886,0.00017555096,0.00021684964,0.0002019959,0.00042778658,0.0002766238,0.00044398996,0.00034682913,0.00013489368],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007080729,0.000006780365,0.00022127818,0.000027443148,0.0000030330812,0.000044521734,0.000043759024,0.00043015307,0.9981641,0.000053540687,0.000012145765,0.00092250394],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057836164,0.000110854024,0.00088700396,0.0000018718832,0.000002228775,0.00002030187,0.000015844715,0.0023521245,0.9964498,0.00001462388,0.0001360526,0.0000033967556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015592424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001288153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015592424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054178125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023809569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0039308667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957476211","doi":"10.1063/1.5099142","title":"Cavity collapse in highly heterogeneous granular mixtures with different grain size and porosity","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Materials science; Porosity; Microscale chemistry; Brittleness; Grain size; Composite material; Ductility (Earth science); Granular material; Porous medium","score_opus":0.007353873075737944,"score_gpt":0.2228552907429503,"score_spread":0.21550141766721234,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957476211","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974771,0.00006903663,0.0021828027,0.000004700354,0.0000021001588,0.0000073485776,0.000021619815,0.000026970312,0.00020824763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99945205,0.000019790647,0.00044217607,0.000001306225,7.252177e-7,0.000003185865,0.000023448312,0.0000041163094,0.000053287426],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998073,0.000020048326,0.000011316033,0.00004017495,0.000080717975,0.00004051411],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997992,0.0000817051,0.000052720083,0.000015446096,0.000023181676,0.000027780392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023206515,0.0002042191,0.0003193896,0.00053920795,0.00030584013,0.00045414772,0.00023161573,0.0002184188,0.0003337996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061628164,0.00016921412,0.00022624467,0.00023176285,0.0006368436,0.00039545342,0.0004131806,0.00027675938,0.000046418943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035070657,0.000048925544,0.0042326613,0.00006151627,0.00003616855,0.00023162368,0.00008664063,0.015724035,0.9759813,0.0007916919,0.000025235273,0.0024294765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000047371967,0.00049703784,0.027159216,0.000008309999,0.00003508049,0.00021778078,0.00010367543,0.15570007,0.81533337,0.00038387306,0.00048657382,0.000027665546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011132233,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009645958,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011132233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036471157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012494015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026461482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2957753683","doi":"10.1063/1.5095637","title":"Post-processing method for extracting the resistivity of Rare-Earth Barium Copper Oxide (REBCO) coated conductors in over-critical current conditions from ultra-fast <i>V</i>-<i>I</i> pulsed current measurements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne","keywords":"Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Current (fluid); Superconductivity; Electrical conductor; Condensed matter physics; Copper oxide; Yttrium barium copper oxide; Electric current; High-temperature superconductivity; Barium; Oxide; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.03723651785633582,"score_gpt":0.31973833602555357,"score_spread":0.28250181816921777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2957753683","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08776452,0.00030312603,0.908372,0.00007287461,0.000056073324,0.00006672393,0.00026377672,0.0016108133,0.0014901565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.45269936,0.000491556,0.54201305,0.00006417942,0.000052098087,0.00024095702,0.0010524304,0.0005188857,0.0028675122],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.000015564534,0.000010895431,0.000046342317,0.00010287299,0.000017996075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996166,0.00008216412,0.00006079087,0.00006903108,0.00016002795,0.000011341898],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026775405,0.00049097737,0.00025761558,0.000803526,0.0002410461,0.0003670926,0.0005555739,0.00030400956,0.0015755435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097572594,0.00023840369,0.0003031806,0.000509678,0.00021372874,0.00057996897,0.0002693582,0.00051177863,0.0007370365],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011987287,0.00004431597,0.0023343058,0.00045346282,0.000035460787,0.00031908107,0.00035591584,0.012248881,0.79549897,0.0027001032,0.001511204,0.18437852],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001992656,0.00022215984,0.0091531025,0.000035101915,0.000070204806,0.0005374021,0.00021600384,0.28003737,0.6938519,0.002132289,0.013668371,0.000056171983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064149254,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011108366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015755435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015004672,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003598447,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00527066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2960950812","doi":"10.1063/1.5110043","title":"Thermoelectric properties and stability of Ba3Cu16 − <i>x</i>Se11 − <i>y</i>Te<i>y</i>","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Isostructural; Reproducibility; Figure of merit; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Seebeck coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Conductivity; Sulfide; Mineralogy; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Physics; Composite material; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.015139411832654614,"score_gpt":0.20925850648147346,"score_spread":0.19411909464881885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2960950812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864966,0.0003164746,0.00030423602,0.00002028179,0.000006641096,0.0000026098314,0.00010858592,0.000019662772,0.0005717445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984658,0.00016575892,0.00032669806,0.0000040251557,0.0000028045981,0.000005758658,0.00013009623,0.000022426293,0.0008766021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984443,0.000017714483,0.000012905936,0.00003970678,0.000053840213,0.00003138454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973565,0.00004828498,0.000053409094,0.000028276121,0.00010725186,0.000027100094],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022702455,0.00021532604,0.00026472984,0.00038803706,0.00018922493,0.0004147846,0.00021433894,0.00024533813,0.0013786047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00054605526,0.00016602075,0.000120828896,0.00046765,0.00021382434,0.0002273423,0.00022855155,0.00026540103,0.00034508438],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001911921,0.000011968154,0.00077179517,0.000046562764,0.000013831284,0.000040948587,0.00005655634,0.00017054983,0.99685234,0.00009667997,0.00003904865,0.0017086461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000060882094,0.00010022336,0.0035846964,0.0000050059375,0.000014849144,0.000065370514,0.000041835734,0.0009285155,0.9945966,0.000018608667,0.0006323749,0.0000059489685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096267654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010711332,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013786047,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024130572,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020019281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00461185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2961764289","doi":"10.1063/1.5095247","title":"Thermoelectric properties of inverse perovskites <i>A</i>3<i>Tt</i>O (<i>A</i> = Mg, Ca; <i>Tt</i> = Si, Ge): Computational and experimental investigations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Expansion and Ionic Conductivity","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermoelectric effect; Seebeck coefficient; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Thermoelectric materials; Valence (chemistry); Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Condensed matter physics; Orthorhombic crystal system; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Crystal structure; Crystallography; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.016528488848908927,"score_gpt":0.22064691784917298,"score_spread":0.20411842900026406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2961764289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625695,0.0002346001,0.00056975515,0.00003828237,0.000002906527,0.0000039846695,0.00017065323,0.000014142301,0.0027088842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985581,0.00014360664,0.0008511626,0.0000044412423,0.0000015942792,0.0000050340745,0.00014263905,0.0000049503224,0.0002884599],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999685,0.0000031578386,0.000002056007,0.000005798253,0.000013137562,0.000007374693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999012,0.000052849,0.000014957012,0.0000057338134,0.000020865069,0.0000044504404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015773559,0.00018579744,0.00018710518,0.00020533048,0.00012951717,0.00026500734,0.00031615768,0.00018820865,0.00091791886],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026725442,0.00010004597,0.00017729471,0.000305491,0.00019277814,0.00024368806,0.00012979782,0.00019525945,0.00009438752],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009986636,0.00027295828,0.015002001,0.0017996787,0.00009681913,0.00052439206,0.0003727177,0.26892564,0.6648181,0.011905557,0.0011912121,0.034092233],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017984293,0.0006860382,0.009844735,0.000049202863,0.0000925219,0.0002097834,0.00028019765,0.6324025,0.35105175,0.0019429538,0.0032198615,0.00004055527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026808174,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030397463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026808174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002530835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025687512,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053304434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2962924910","doi":"10.1063/1.4934741","title":"Low-temperature scintillation properties of CaWO4 crystals for rare-event searches","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Helmholtz Alliance for Astroparticle Physics; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Scintillation; Yield (engineering); Bolometer; Materials science; Atmospheric temperature range; Excitation; Range (aeronautics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Optics; Nuclear physics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Detector","score_opus":0.03395862898763551,"score_gpt":0.25804538389075615,"score_spread":0.22408675490312063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2962924910","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9901452,0.0007153917,0.0065071434,0.00007239794,0.000016687023,0.000022596605,0.00021936762,0.00006739169,0.0022338089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9943446,0.00029800774,0.0041453666,0.000013471935,0.00000880409,0.000019939225,0.00019268389,0.000042480093,0.00093480555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998293,0.000029959621,0.000009768566,0.00003164264,0.000063296546,0.000035955734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993886,0.00019556031,0.00015698464,0.00005182099,0.00017226499,0.000034760687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042918738,0.0003046278,0.0002993605,0.00042755256,0.00028653728,0.0005631582,0.0003255373,0.00028862077,0.0012015764],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011768697,0.00018545408,0.00019952281,0.00038801655,0.0003077196,0.00046659537,0.0003010302,0.0003928993,0.00032178056],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019491561,0.000014737373,0.0031288576,0.000057110043,0.000008678342,0.00005530504,0.000034816872,0.00062115426,0.9931137,0.00028450368,0.000045578145,0.002440763],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012689681,0.00023038241,0.005398188,0.000009660826,0.000023263272,0.00012745101,0.00003356249,0.0031286965,0.98978126,0.00013026828,0.001110098,0.000014350632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008611722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010994038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012015764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026533272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039736347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040196776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963005791","doi":"10.1063/1.3672838","title":"Low field anisotropic colossal magnetoresistance in Sm0.53Sr0.47MnO3 thin films","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Colossal magnetoresistance; Magnetoresistance; Magnetic anisotropy; Materials science; Anisotropy; Magnetization; Ferromagnetism; Thin film; Magnetic field; Magnetic domain; Sputter deposition; Film plane; Sputtering; Physics; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012014369669374188,"score_gpt":0.1974682313577219,"score_spread":0.1854538616883477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963005791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99883,0.00013942407,0.00024678992,0.000023849007,0.000004122891,0.0000020443433,0.0000662832,0.000025830514,0.00066169206],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992493,0.00010506682,0.00026462632,0.000006722137,0.000002706407,0.0000018094045,0.000047801048,0.000005985879,0.00031589458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999167,0.000009688283,0.000005564383,0.000017027889,0.000031172563,0.000019760177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998828,0.000029989813,0.000040733783,0.000009007125,0.000023602934,0.000013758755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009909885,0.00019788172,0.00022234277,0.00019211591,0.00011726995,0.00024706274,0.00013461472,0.00011703525,0.0007975948],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018503016,0.00018350301,0.00010553429,0.00016726155,0.00019762942,0.00014963494,0.00010025808,0.00020501432,0.00013881776],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003664599,0.0000031616844,0.00037936997,0.00002152446,0.000003276295,0.00006504158,0.0000141688215,0.000045048866,0.9991271,0.000034815384,0.000016191336,0.00025357044],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022225791,0.000091249225,0.012325679,0.000005023333,0.000019143337,0.00022781728,0.00006513369,0.0016523392,0.98506665,0.000043329386,0.00047529992,0.000006144652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018606262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037894119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018606262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019326512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010867938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036996007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2963047565","doi":"10.1063/1.4815949","title":"Optoelectronic response calculations in the framework of k·p coupled to non-equilibrium Green's functions for one-dimensional systems in the ballistic limit","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Ballistic limit; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Self-energy; Discrete dipole approximation; Radiative transfer; Electron; Spontaneous emission; Photon energy; Photon; Quantum mechanics; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Dipole; Quantum electrodynamics; Statistical physics","score_opus":0.017001959475329842,"score_gpt":0.26285175665105837,"score_spread":0.24584979717572852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2963047565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9044336,0.0005503553,0.06771317,0.00068930426,0.000050445124,0.00012427768,0.00032777578,0.00022013488,0.025890945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884206,0.00027221005,0.0070808856,0.00010435799,0.000013342339,0.00014490026,0.00010647554,0.00004749699,0.0038098083],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997689,0.000071268136,0.000008694607,0.00001898128,0.00006980004,0.00006236026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.00019477628,0.000054357137,0.0000544686,0.000077121185,0.00006326041],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070321443,0.0005100476,0.0011307934,0.0007071149,0.000993432,0.00094853766,0.0016286179,0.0015767907,0.0024025834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010066787,0.00047674804,0.00096437533,0.00069872895,0.0012023264,0.00093700836,0.0008087144,0.0008036091,0.00027225504],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000692347,0.00005777961,0.0011195855,0.00013048109,0.000045793207,0.00034138726,0.00013933382,0.94209415,0.004116077,0.049968444,0.00036284036,0.0015549125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012908959,0.000016513834,0.00024495396,0.0000059950307,0.0000070020465,0.000020853911,0.000025849959,0.9945432,0.00028362847,0.004703909,0.00012785479,0.0000072691123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010477482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0057662004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010477482,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015129938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014138084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020833015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964189482","doi":"10.1063/1.5089139","title":"A root-mean-square-error analysis of two-peak Gaussian and Lorentzian fittings of thin-film carbon Raman spectral data","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia; Mitacs","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Gaussian; Mean squared error; Root mean square; Thin film; Carbon fibers; Gaussian function; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Carbon film; Materials science; Physics; Computational physics; Mathematics; Chemistry; Statistics; Optics; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.020155785747963968,"score_gpt":0.2867057495562945,"score_spread":0.26654996380833057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964189482","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.310436,0.00038660754,0.67411643,0.00023517731,0.00016817739,0.000515801,0.0018478575,0.007919651,0.0043742997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5630861,0.00029466592,0.42556378,0.00013748594,0.000038866478,0.00045931275,0.0029582472,0.004030224,0.0034312846],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951072,0.0009165432,0.0004142967,0.0006927823,0.002564587,0.00030467732],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9869153,0.005009863,0.0012052661,0.0023311495,0.00438061,0.00015790512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009459606,0.0023416202,0.00096485,0.0050026905,0.0010627395,0.0010256539,0.0018578493,0.0012949705,0.0030780435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.026526548,0.0005242012,0.0017313351,0.0031752384,0.00083239033,0.0016220494,0.0011371765,0.0013829883,0.0009441484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022172781,0.0016428105,0.02452921,0.0014961585,0.0016646574,0.00127974,0.0021100473,0.36466804,0.283375,0.017476253,0.008476861,0.29106387],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003575278,0.0003497001,0.016545491,0.00007639533,0.00013969376,0.0005185359,0.00038564976,0.85406286,0.1180418,0.004075238,0.0054892446,0.00027963633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0049253306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0064375503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009459606,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008397743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010901977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.050027728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964210373","doi":"10.1063/1.3176945","title":"Growth, magnetic properties, and Raman scattering of La2NiMnO6 single crystals","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Crystal twinning; Raman scattering; Ferromagnetism; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Crystal growth; Crystallography; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Microstructure","score_opus":0.015589279018635197,"score_gpt":0.1869228021710655,"score_spread":0.1713335231524303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964210373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975012,0.0002410496,0.0008586794,0.000041690586,0.000010672448,0.000010976525,0.00039447565,0.000034216315,0.0009069566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99208766,0.0002679827,0.005454346,0.000011552109,0.000015118981,0.000024560148,0.00062855874,0.000036388356,0.0014737811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997887,0.00001595254,0.000019206649,0.000052160467,0.00009994376,0.000024071705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996823,0.00006379759,0.000064378466,0.000037488902,0.00011212,0.000039984174],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019003061,0.00025903422,0.00031652802,0.0003001175,0.00031320858,0.00032294382,0.00025975218,0.00022034759,0.0006115483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004037738,0.00026253102,0.00013782486,0.0002814525,0.00018973388,0.00023547639,0.00014304924,0.00029139256,0.00023435827],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002886297,0.000007437379,0.00027717423,0.000015620422,0.000001919333,0.00001834014,0.000019734203,0.00008770602,0.99909866,0.000029829147,0.000017167462,0.00039768463],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010088578,0.000062032326,0.0033972566,0.0000023683074,0.0000042019924,0.00008324443,0.000032804597,0.0016541275,0.99436814,0.000019679916,0.00036099312,0.0000050524563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016602182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025032358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016602182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027535995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017722102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033011436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968445345","doi":"10.1063/1.4890010","title":"Direct tunneling through high-<i>κ</i> amorphous HfO2: Effects of chemical modification","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Nanoacademic Technologies","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Amorphous solid; Dielectric; Doping; Impurity; Band bending; Leakage (economics); Rectangular potential barrier; Electron","score_opus":0.008842980486564782,"score_gpt":0.2038149922470648,"score_spread":0.19497201176050002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968445345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99614125,0.000054091215,0.0018988393,0.000034727494,0.0000052024698,0.0000066686584,0.00004412658,0.000022381379,0.0017926239],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999022,0.000057495956,0.00051547604,0.000006894433,0.0000018579933,0.0000036970173,0.000016576309,0.000004797216,0.00037107666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999628,0.0000035913013,8.9204127e-7,0.0000065653644,0.000011875738,0.000014244771],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000024826364,0.000012138051,0.0000066662737,0.00000776262,0.000006810265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009503915,0.00028901314,0.00018315653,0.00009675785,0.00020928957,0.00027512535,0.00044169882,0.00034164518,0.0010249164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018078505,0.000121182675,0.00023628445,0.00011024284,0.00033116242,0.0003249395,0.00013297636,0.00020614377,0.00006895027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045637647,0.00035680755,0.0063833497,0.00034569076,0.00009520036,0.0011559143,0.0002453477,0.45174223,0.51906466,0.01350083,0.00040896932,0.0062445067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004541636,0.00025908786,0.0025984892,0.000006235552,0.000020696185,0.000085431835,0.00005770924,0.921596,0.07398215,0.001023175,0.0003076237,0.000018006709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004234868,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026176898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004234868,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003075838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021092307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008420467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970267955","doi":"10.1063/1.5109735","title":"Probing the large bandgap-bowing and signature of antimony (Sb) in dilute-antimonide III-nitride using micro-Raman scattering","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Climate Change and Emissions Management Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Antimonide; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Band gap; Raman scattering; Optoelectronics; Antimony; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Molecular beam epitaxy; Nitride; Phosphorene; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010147300946756152,"score_gpt":0.23358119647554482,"score_spread":0.22343389552878867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970267955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99856937,0.000102275946,0.00078869803,0.000010369182,0.000002688975,0.0000031014026,0.000027418497,0.000012150707,0.00048383645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970409,0.00012624358,0.0021451004,0.0000114879185,0.0000022305971,0.000007702208,0.00006004378,0.000007290927,0.00059892883],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999486,0.0000057131792,0.0000023854698,0.0000142638855,0.000019509887,0.000009415184],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999435,0.000015421976,0.000016992914,0.0000050340827,0.000010902393,0.000008200132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006898184,0.00021405853,0.00010409554,0.00009369683,0.00010447223,0.0001736456,0.0001625658,0.0001821902,0.00028018345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000084253465,0.00014502132,0.00009475447,0.000047253925,0.00020740437,0.00009985373,0.00013722255,0.00018094509,0.000110094305],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005339779,0.000001475316,0.0001438083,0.0000043750874,9.507549e-7,0.000008591449,0.000008277687,0.000021848144,0.99966943,0.000018598883,0.0000021542544,0.00011517309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000019362951,0.00005773138,0.0041203983,0.0000015983802,0.0000037444893,0.000057502246,0.000026829974,0.0010602317,0.99446094,0.000021482634,0.00018505973,0.0000025854638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007957007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018698563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007957007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015655349,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008840403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015822053},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2970491713","doi":"10.1063/1.5110039","title":"Stacking defects in GaP nanowires: Electronic structure and optical properties","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wurtzite crystal structure; Stacking; Nanowire; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Electronic structure; Band gap; Crystal twinning","score_opus":0.008057628013078183,"score_gpt":0.19576245761001418,"score_spread":0.187704829596936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2970491713","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973183,0.00029458114,0.0014691236,0.000015056878,0.0000040408413,0.0000018438969,0.00002861329,0.000020488313,0.0008478885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984465,0.00014479934,0.0010772741,0.0000042122556,0.0000018993259,0.0000029485418,0.000052453503,0.000007187668,0.00026263195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996865,0.0000043742807,0.0000013709866,0.0000066633197,0.000015531572,0.0000033811239],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995005,0.000015714137,0.000014194238,0.000005552393,0.00001008692,0.0000043942646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072480354,0.000105451894,0.0001249933,0.0001563937,0.00014187461,0.00027553883,0.00016964498,0.0002479867,0.000332985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017158446,0.00012899961,0.000075086,0.00016150592,0.00014531297,0.00022848794,0.00008776188,0.00012798708,0.00007457642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014522807,0.00012723582,0.009668852,0.0001793122,0.000033951157,0.0002755766,0.00011553134,0.023038393,0.9468468,0.010510134,0.00025652268,0.008802398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003257753,0.0003894963,0.025126701,0.000029330638,0.00005464082,0.00048596953,0.00017932155,0.33590317,0.62854874,0.006921629,0.0022999612,0.000028422022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003076762,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004626221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000332985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012364192,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007916166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0011139512},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972620239","doi":"10.1063/1.5115409","title":"Diffusion and recombination of optically-injected carriers in a semiconductor wafer in 3-dimensions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Free carrier absorption; Beam (structure); Diffusion equation; Semiconductor; Wafer; Optics; Work (physics); Chemistry; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Silicon; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006509228916212171,"score_gpt":0.19640798962947886,"score_spread":0.1898987607132667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972620239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70627856,0.001406654,0.28248075,0.0003452408,0.00006090051,0.00008742727,0.00036326778,0.0003197203,0.008657624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9148259,0.00093458814,0.08081521,0.00012479478,0.000011272864,0.00009003,0.00013095204,0.000055452812,0.0030118192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986506,0.000013852436,0.00000766271,0.00004457681,0.00004860388,0.000020279515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980956,0.0000882805,0.000051593153,0.000017522643,0.000027531123,0.000005529046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003300706,0.0003502594,0.00030845156,0.0003103595,0.00027213644,0.00070581405,0.00050922297,0.00060571596,0.000769517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005797495,0.00031986894,0.000498097,0.00021905887,0.0006078534,0.0010306058,0.0004604255,0.00039208963,0.00026869975],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097412274,0.00007480327,0.002343111,0.00023592314,0.0000354641,0.00057721906,0.0005130159,0.12504858,0.7986459,0.05747538,0.0004851417,0.014468056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031079973,0.00008806113,0.0028333974,0.000023262399,0.000024675635,0.00047968386,0.000118978205,0.7995213,0.18698908,0.007183716,0.0026222728,0.00008444207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020500547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019786572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020500547,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010773799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006531171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00781703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974034477","doi":"10.1063/5.0005416","title":"Efficiency limits of electronically coupled upconverter and quantum ratchet solar cells using detailed balance","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Detailed balance; Solar cell; Ratchet; Theory of solar cells; Photovoltaic system; Quantum efficiency; Amorphous silicon; Dopant; Amorphous solid","score_opus":0.011325714580096635,"score_gpt":0.20075791963899037,"score_spread":0.18943220505889374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974034477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9431308,0.001818968,0.033667445,0.00022560536,0.00002708536,0.000034481753,0.000087620676,0.00015571795,0.020852305],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964813,0.00030918705,0.0021218574,0.000027998662,0.0000044922053,0.000017134053,0.000033227647,0.000016277721,0.0009884662],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958044,0.000041863157,0.000018650937,0.00007159378,0.00022427307,0.00006310686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999754,0.00012894478,0.000031446172,0.000033837314,0.00003647962,0.000015301513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005944009,0.00029105382,0.0005007631,0.00029256145,0.000357566,0.0015647046,0.00062317715,0.0007954263,0.0013844485],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093252584,0.00031793438,0.00029744557,0.0003474806,0.0007496861,0.0013317987,0.0008851515,0.0003694149,0.0003045892],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007711685,0.00024843783,0.004278682,0.0003256082,0.00012749212,0.0004337089,0.0004052244,0.15901884,0.6785958,0.112219304,0.0008458797,0.042729806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008861935,0.0006409156,0.004346701,0.00009230821,0.00008574836,0.00032359874,0.00016977107,0.520945,0.44163996,0.025524192,0.006057024,0.00008608011],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007560178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000734568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015647046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007633239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018785008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055383444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2974843810","doi":"10.1063/1.5105388","title":"Influence of single-walled carbon nanotubes induced exciton dissociation improvement on hybrid organic photovoltaic devices","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"MPB Technologies & Communications (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Photoactive layer; Energy conversion efficiency; Fullerene; Dissociation (chemistry); Short circuit; Organic solar cell; Exciton; Solar cell; Optoelectronics; Open-circuit voltage; Photovoltaic system; Heterojunction; Polymer solar cell; Nanotechnology; Voltage; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.005471762855163159,"score_gpt":0.18841737916909007,"score_spread":0.18294561631392692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2974843810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99859303,0.00044196966,0.00028241583,0.000028067418,0.000013634619,0.000008219854,0.00006086615,0.000023754355,0.00054790283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988004,0.000294505,0.00036781828,0.000015763078,0.000005994018,0.0000092930895,0.000058975147,0.000013403353,0.00043387327],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998709,0.000015441017,0.000011527151,0.000032007196,0.00004274092,0.000027320923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981815,0.00007667493,0.00003751356,0.000010221891,0.000033731838,0.000023731185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010160367,0.0003902393,0.00020423313,0.00012379528,0.00014293157,0.00040383096,0.00020739272,0.00035677553,0.0009871306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003178089,0.00016977331,0.00014130837,0.00014944145,0.00015529849,0.00022671801,0.00015965383,0.0002605084,0.00021142887],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077435936,0.00002024724,0.00008208997,0.000023964549,0.0000073273595,0.000044506327,0.000010893698,0.0001514846,0.99886984,0.000016744574,0.00001485112,0.00068050635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056950826,0.00008868149,0.0008207538,0.0000021604162,0.0000076244755,0.000015417589,0.000007221683,0.0005019185,0.9983747,0.0000037571583,0.0001697005,0.0000023194689],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006388961,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012689516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009871306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023387502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013081719,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033023357},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2977064600","doi":"10.1063/1.5119150","title":"Atomistic investigation of the deformation mechanisms in nanocrystalline Cu with amorphous intergranular films","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Nanocrystalline material; Nucleation; Dislocation; Grain size; Grain boundary; Intergranular corrosion; Amorphous solid; Deformation (meteorology); Grain boundary strengthening; Deformation mechanism; Creep; Composite material; Metallurgy; Crystallography; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.004711350496118751,"score_gpt":0.16457190259133572,"score_spread":0.15986055209521696,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2977064600","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99852896,0.000119278695,0.00065737055,0.000030326291,0.000004366863,0.0000054882953,0.000050578463,0.00001630756,0.00058731186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99904853,0.00006414424,0.0007397839,0.0000051163247,0.0000018407827,0.000006424467,0.000035652552,0.0000043647874,0.00009421267],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000040804875,0.0000029424782,0.000011275014,0.000025721363,0.000013953769],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000013731204,0.000013531038,0.000013486874,0.000011797199,0.000004343549],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006611642,0.000161266,0.00020025848,0.00013282214,0.00038925267,0.00017677127,0.00038095747,0.00024867945,0.00065348385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001624626,0.000169733,0.00014747267,0.0001571519,0.00037962335,0.00035056958,0.00013294112,0.00025624747,0.000040123683],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014842676,0.000081451544,0.005964012,0.0001886555,0.00004446179,0.0003912854,0.0002099166,0.025032172,0.9615158,0.0020364684,0.0002593553,0.0041279956],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000684416,0.00047376542,0.064241864,0.000029126568,0.00006752621,0.00031700617,0.0005005108,0.54518974,0.38576826,0.0009399845,0.0023523977,0.00005140456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0057440316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069207842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0057440316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006036018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002543559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011421204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979247077","doi":"10.1063/1.5110316","title":"Two-state lasing at room temperature in InAs/InP quantum dots","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lasing threshold; Quantum dot; Excited state; Quantum dot laser; Materials science; Laser; Ground state; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor laser theory; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Semiconductor; Wavelength","score_opus":0.007467253412634328,"score_gpt":0.2383563023955518,"score_spread":0.23088904898291748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979247077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983234,0.00015854406,0.00095662096,0.000033547087,0.000005227852,0.000006859062,0.000060625556,0.000033560656,0.0004215751],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912983,0.00007570196,0.00042863403,0.0000064560445,0.000003714012,0.00001056749,0.000032554257,0.000011406898,0.00030115995],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998221,0.000021920067,0.000010620068,0.00005802689,0.000050466733,0.000036929294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997602,0.00007584087,0.00006287783,0.00002494987,0.00004333391,0.000032636766],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002229935,0.00029121232,0.00029742005,0.00016704334,0.00037928493,0.000607191,0.00030370278,0.00027460046,0.0012624064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033342084,0.00021960847,0.00017376088,0.00016614395,0.00066218415,0.0006205234,0.00032459025,0.00036206038,0.00019911476],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009735191,0.000019936804,0.00039409145,0.00005181121,0.000004521129,0.000060312315,0.00015526038,0.0002460955,0.998197,0.0002598793,0.000026774738,0.00048691535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002310781,0.00017112782,0.002593077,0.000007713228,0.000009479573,0.00005579558,0.00008883338,0.0039839614,0.9926105,0.00015438686,0.00028598835,0.000016109818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013684188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013212721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013684188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00055966317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003010351,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042231083},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983121011","doi":"10.1063/1.5124105","title":"A model of gas desorption and radiation during initial high voltage conditioning in vacuum","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Vacuum and Plasma Arcs","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Desorption; Cathode; Anode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Ionization; Field desorption; Thermal desorption; Chemistry; Atomic physics; Secondary electrons; Electrode; Ion; Materials science; Electron; Physics; Adsorption","score_opus":0.008953745794011845,"score_gpt":0.21826308806241113,"score_spread":0.20930934226839928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983121011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7802815,0.003662578,0.18192828,0.0014486039,0.00026761886,0.00049138843,0.0007886208,0.0016462515,0.029485242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97430825,0.0013131062,0.005704733,0.00016025125,0.00002643038,0.00021471246,0.0003961152,0.00012149235,0.017754884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997664,0.00001902467,0.0000059868526,0.00008048991,0.000054810993,0.000073315634],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969614,0.00014740067,0.0000325049,0.000027912934,0.00005855706,0.00003751664],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030715214,0.00091515767,0.00046493465,0.0008609897,0.00060161453,0.00048313607,0.0016466805,0.00097232807,0.0068257777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007760652,0.000510681,0.00064525334,0.00038639625,0.0008562306,0.0019179372,0.00036682395,0.00092695124,0.0022357788],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009601057,0.00042450253,0.006025773,0.0011728518,0.00007879622,0.001709219,0.0010976145,0.08988245,0.8368137,0.037910447,0.0017515525,0.022172844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012431009,0.0013104513,0.011349656,0.00008711386,0.000049780145,0.0020899775,0.0003658513,0.5320079,0.4221029,0.022313718,0.008087274,0.000111138674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027270294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010726843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068257777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011195729,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005836141,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02283448},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983138072","doi":"10.1063/1.5121841","title":"Intensification of shock damage through heterogeneous phase transition and dislocation loop formation due to presence of pre-existing line defects in single crystal Cu","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Dislocation; Shock (circulatory); Condensed matter physics; Crystal (programming language); Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Deformation (meteorology); Phase transition; Critical resolved shear stress; Phase (matter); Partial dislocations; Single crystal; Shock wave; Stress (linguistics); Crystallography; Shear (geology); Composite material; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0277319235126292,"score_gpt":0.26803325652818694,"score_spread":0.24030133301555773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983138072","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998868,0.000100075275,0.0008386152,0.0000067242263,0.0000023775551,0.000004176155,0.00002037351,0.000019990524,0.00013963057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99944025,0.000037164544,0.00032618656,0.0000043036343,5.0947716e-7,0.000003052086,0.000024544732,0.000004296171,0.0001596155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.000008784709,0.000006693246,0.000021429072,0.000041919055,0.000029730618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997719,0.00004069898,0.00006192338,0.000039691484,0.000059947954,0.000025772575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001190615,0.00015295665,0.00022634178,0.0002847288,0.00022402107,0.00025797615,0.0002005086,0.0002312845,0.0005179363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030553647,0.00017014053,0.000121428704,0.0002142045,0.00035806777,0.00020008937,0.00019891837,0.0002706915,0.000049419108],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015898328,0.000017211049,0.0043634805,0.00007522196,0.0000142676845,0.00032662682,0.00015873392,0.001206438,0.99046165,0.000086285014,0.000040031846,0.003091114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006580606,0.00026618678,0.033545457,0.0000067333335,0.000014472221,0.0002936332,0.00017853286,0.0055425763,0.95967,0.000073729774,0.00039313975,0.000008754871],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014826074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021572073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014826074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022716896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001798031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029479265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2985582726","doi":"10.1063/1.5138651","title":"Analysis of simple scattering models on the thermoelectric performance of analytical electron dispersions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Scattering; Phonon scattering; Electronic band structure; Thermoelectric materials; Seebeck coefficient; Electron; Work (physics); Scattering theory; Thermoelectric effect","score_opus":0.022907985423703807,"score_gpt":0.2502960632184852,"score_spread":0.22738807779478137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2985582726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82806534,0.0017118136,0.14636393,0.00062004814,0.00010166433,0.00008617605,0.00018859,0.00037905423,0.022483407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9876868,0.0007573578,0.009785198,0.000043903463,0.000024146615,0.000041352265,0.000086635955,0.000059524205,0.0015150624],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994974,0.00013490657,0.000022226337,0.000042111693,0.00023076395,0.00007248648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99768114,0.0015612593,0.00017740914,0.0003051841,0.00022645576,0.000048504015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015723492,0.00078805035,0.00073803606,0.0008847564,0.00040512788,0.0007688528,0.00096958934,0.0008119584,0.00087764475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0049536168,0.00032209884,0.000852561,0.0006905201,0.0008626821,0.0012318328,0.00071620505,0.0007703152,0.00023666437],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000092639224,0.0000942052,0.0018336088,0.00017595083,0.000046759425,0.00023611334,0.00015737617,0.9110512,0.011244659,0.065622486,0.00047921028,0.008965686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004838221,0.000016290094,0.00016108318,0.000011197065,0.000005142985,0.000020576983,0.00001025213,0.99305916,0.0015296468,0.0050313254,0.0001430672,0.0000075025637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031297007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018900955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031297007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00085323147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065896026,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008315504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987602212","doi":"10.1063/1.5119715","title":"Optimally graded porous material for broadband perfect absorption of sound","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Materials science; Porous medium; Absorption (acoustics); Reflection (computer programming); Conjugate gradient method; Porosity; Sound transmission class; Nonlinear system; Acoustics; Material properties; Broadband; Optics; Composite material; Mechanics; Mathematics; Computer science; Physics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.013889403016201434,"score_gpt":0.237079365736372,"score_spread":0.22318996272017058,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987602212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5744387,0.0004171385,0.41618517,0.00006401216,0.00003145863,0.000041370484,0.00010369846,0.0002712894,0.008447221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89578384,0.0001248578,0.10325219,0.000013202455,0.0000034820694,0.0000314072,0.00004146146,0.000028334076,0.00072125834],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999461,0.000005261659,0.0000023970874,0.000011352758,0.000025737127,0.000009182353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994695,0.000015376212,0.000015394815,0.000006804061,0.000010386735,0.000005059851],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009765597,0.00022028519,0.00014321903,0.00016580876,0.0000729043,0.00029713692,0.00019321723,0.00017541526,0.0003809179],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023132464,0.00011301993,0.00013608875,0.00012295764,0.00019549437,0.00014549501,0.00021822812,0.0001411364,0.0001249585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006367794,0.000039989263,0.00051124586,0.0001569208,0.000015244842,0.00008606196,0.000035843612,0.09744986,0.8762777,0.00751881,0.00018962663,0.017654948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050111226,0.00027176118,0.0011095678,0.000018147422,0.000033496744,0.000244311,0.000035286917,0.4957846,0.4952416,0.0025407877,0.00464279,0.00002741742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033371212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007508479,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0003809179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021443378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025595713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015558004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2987838783","doi":"10.1063/1.5121758","title":"Engineering nonlinear response of superconducting niobium microstrip resonators via aluminum cladding","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; Perimeter Institute; University of Waterloo","funders":"Industry Canada; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Cladding (metalworking); Microwave; Niobium; Joule heating; Resonator; Optoelectronics; Microstrip; Superconductivity; Nonlinear system; Aluminium; Current density; Composite material; Electronic engineering; Condensed matter physics; Metallurgy; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00930749350363516,"score_gpt":0.2255774025260787,"score_spread":0.21626990902244353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2987838783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995555,0.0001160553,0.0020274252,0.000045801742,0.000017975486,0.000005885085,0.000015080106,0.000029140192,0.0021877012],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975986,0.00007388712,0.0011458565,0.000009618008,0.0000054271413,0.000003637184,0.000011006812,0.000010698295,0.0011412135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999386,0.0000072585904,0.000002286484,0.000011576142,0.000023733795,0.000016578959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987674,0.00003037432,0.00004056606,0.000013246709,0.000024605733,0.000014604464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007398933,0.0002104803,0.00011794832,0.00007163018,0.00016084874,0.00020038435,0.00020360743,0.00016063738,0.001068969],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020470843,0.000112734684,0.000101429134,0.000052640426,0.00021960928,0.0001868866,0.00018256076,0.00016239616,0.00032306605],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047012767,0.0000067568126,0.00011141934,0.000019325105,0.0000024447925,0.000034802342,0.000033571894,0.00028861334,0.9987986,0.00017709401,0.000025430561,0.00045491874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015201001,0.0001428485,0.0012782248,0.0000064133237,0.000008440878,0.00005315187,0.000037456368,0.014598829,0.9829161,0.000054930955,0.0008821294,0.0000062445733],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00080718513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018185783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001068969,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002555611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011410661,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035760999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2989945495","doi":"10.1063/1.5140824","title":"Optical control of single-photon negative-feedback avalanche diode detector","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Optical Sensing Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Commission; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Detector; Photocurrent; Single-photon avalanche diode; Avalanche diode; Diode; Photodiode","score_opus":0.017338532510389627,"score_gpt":0.22935315207698523,"score_spread":0.2120146195665956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2989945495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8959995,0.00035821553,0.0909796,0.0009317212,0.00054015964,0.00013560329,0.00019136173,0.00063352747,0.010230341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284923,0.000056338675,0.0060464577,0.000071887356,0.000018713865,0.000021610904,0.000012904867,0.000014646534,0.000908124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99900573,0.00013279352,0.000043394677,0.0002731532,0.0004296784,0.00011532098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978465,0.0010014542,0.00042375535,0.00019282367,0.00037822555,0.00015721653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00084500667,0.00044085688,0.00024825305,0.0003076187,0.0004024881,0.00090881175,0.0012800803,0.0005828306,0.0017687322],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0024998328,0.00022009919,0.00016335002,0.0002316524,0.0009400285,0.00071763474,0.00049779296,0.0005564497,0.00023315163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026196372,0.0001039574,0.0010324874,0.00007145132,0.000015022674,0.00018543795,0.00010491043,0.0027385864,0.98203546,0.0056601604,0.0003230412,0.0074675153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001405249,0.0004081457,0.0013562392,0.000025279955,0.000024452054,0.00024098766,0.000040456125,0.10601173,0.8853302,0.003943869,0.0024279545,0.000050154755],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005477379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00083099474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017687322,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00081975234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054464396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059477687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990531177","doi":"10.1063/1.5118315","title":"Simultaneous measurement of anisotropic thermal conductivity and thermal boundary conductance of 2-dimensional materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; York University; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Anisotropy; Materials science; Thermal conductivity measurement; Boundary (topology); Thermal; Conductance; Thermal conduction; Thermal contact conductance; Thermal resistance; Composite material; Condensed matter physics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Optics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.02065781477645621,"score_gpt":0.22308869437864923,"score_spread":0.20243087960219303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990531177","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96420926,0.0011366118,0.028838392,0.0001319633,0.00007543491,0.00003775425,0.0006898891,0.00043237154,0.0044482504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9829252,0.0005391779,0.015594289,0.000044339067,0.00002484842,0.000052791107,0.00018843896,0.00004161466,0.0005892383],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99983394,0.000023861006,0.00000778818,0.00005020111,0.00006497207,0.000019284038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998073,0.00007662571,0.000043238113,0.000026042357,0.000029965937,0.000016932127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015291027,0.00034549058,0.000282076,0.00066952495,0.0002074554,0.00041804044,0.00020049808,0.00037926197,0.0007389896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048205623,0.0002837156,0.00012344612,0.00035432013,0.00040382057,0.0005114738,0.00029989213,0.00044511273,0.00017935927],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027335616,0.000008211428,0.00056410016,0.000041363972,0.000009012645,0.000024332585,0.000022460097,0.000264212,0.9966186,0.0002769425,0.00005760635,0.00208579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000109149205,0.000041751962,0.0070902295,0.000008425979,0.000017911798,0.00020598774,0.00005217388,0.013202176,0.9774081,0.00058881444,0.0013430609,0.000030335219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021500495,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063767395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007389896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022969846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013737036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024721026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2990846915","doi":"10.1063/1.5109445","title":"Investigation of light ion fusion reactions with plasma discharges","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Cold Fusion and Nuclear Reactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Workforce Development for Teachers and Scientists; Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Office of Science; Google; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Atomic physics; Ion; Deuterium; Plasma; Neutron; Chemistry; Coulomb barrier; Cathode; Electron; Coulomb; Nuclear physics; Physics","score_opus":0.011461755532352168,"score_gpt":0.18683054369833688,"score_spread":0.1753687881659847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2990846915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921205,0.00061056664,0.004347179,0.00007018079,0.000009875208,0.000021960399,0.0001720923,0.000073018724,0.002574767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969535,0.00040019932,0.0016214197,0.000027564052,0.0000098964265,0.000023322737,0.00014457661,0.00003229597,0.00078725873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996784,0.000037728805,0.000013096577,0.00008563349,0.00012460991,0.000060535378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995757,0.00021237515,0.0000919434,0.000037946626,0.000058873185,0.000023144423],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003972792,0.0003709831,0.00032669856,0.00028112237,0.00032352807,0.0005054621,0.00045060605,0.0005207865,0.0014440633],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007711727,0.00018371818,0.00021257153,0.0004054271,0.0006103293,0.0005515871,0.0006407101,0.00052880665,0.00027362982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026268375,0.000046954254,0.0018424,0.00014723647,0.000016975824,0.00021027667,0.00012564159,0.0010512697,0.99162626,0.0009540473,0.00010689729,0.0036093362],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000216388,0.0003442818,0.0044538556,0.000008356108,0.000010330262,0.00018208279,0.000063038024,0.005462914,0.98755693,0.00055402325,0.0013314934,0.000010925706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041364858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002006658,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014440633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005269623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015821942,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004830897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991331002","doi":"10.1063/1.5119351","title":"Piezoelectric creep in LiNbO3, PMN-PT and PZT-5A at low temperatures","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Creep; Lithium niobate; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Hysteresis; Ceramic; Ferroelectricity; Titanate; Composite material; Lead titanate; Potassium niobate; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Dielectric","score_opus":0.005912317286913145,"score_gpt":0.21133532205823563,"score_spread":0.2054230047713225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991331002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998587,0.00035649948,0.00055024377,0.000044497672,0.000008594743,0.0000047302406,0.00009353947,0.000031331532,0.00032351096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985417,0.00013575333,0.00066893775,0.000013380343,0.0000054176617,0.00001434639,0.00010123876,0.00001623908,0.00050292414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997043,0.000027187047,0.000019787203,0.000069423106,0.00012996662,0.000049279362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960846,0.0001148492,0.00013144917,0.00002890696,0.00007803421,0.000038315993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026736196,0.00026637298,0.00034650738,0.00039946416,0.00041201283,0.00035417915,0.00037328122,0.00034726932,0.0007173937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008402802,0.00023500719,0.0001446974,0.0005017206,0.000554421,0.00038899746,0.00030035252,0.00041417297,0.0001788843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019365511,0.000014791427,0.0016187461,0.000066008964,0.000006718655,0.000057657453,0.00011006653,0.00015071912,0.99626017,0.00007533178,0.000028294608,0.0014177741],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025144423,0.00026883252,0.015554783,0.000015246849,0.000015822887,0.00026262403,0.00009784145,0.0022923644,0.98063517,0.000100555146,0.0007206592,0.000011047462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014728156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022579203,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014728156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053134427,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028538704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038552284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2994777978","doi":"10.1063/1.5125143","title":"A combination of plasma diagnostics and Raman spectroscopy to examine plasma-graphene interactions in low-pressure argon radiofrequency plasmas","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Plasmionique (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Argon; Langmuir probe; Atomic physics; Plasma; Ion; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Plasma diagnostics; Plasma parameters; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.011492851220212638,"score_gpt":0.2666073328506396,"score_spread":0.25511448163042694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2994777978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860778,0.0006750137,0.011704044,0.00005161336,0.000020489944,0.00003879511,0.00014046567,0.0001428476,0.00114891],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98720074,0.0004218051,0.011460118,0.000029708744,0.000009485049,0.000037550464,0.00008672688,0.000016314141,0.00073750684],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997378,0.000034272307,0.000010315036,0.00006331417,0.00011047802,0.000043712636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998196,0.00006252164,0.000036388756,0.000022690143,0.000046720783,0.000012223569],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001892567,0.0004232809,0.00020704832,0.0003985359,0.0001827581,0.0002513111,0.00039395923,0.0004437006,0.000793018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002042448,0.00021727453,0.00020425337,0.00026030652,0.00030750025,0.00030148833,0.0002938916,0.00036432498,0.00015245358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024520541,0.0000067062288,0.00017971796,0.000022869786,0.000003370515,0.000017092209,0.000017777033,0.00005814635,0.9982962,0.000024784018,0.000008742118,0.0013400919],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003588481,0.00012877105,0.0030470921,0.0000024640556,0.000008859192,0.000097454045,0.000037854177,0.0014712324,0.9947849,0.000048504317,0.00036187234,0.00000743957],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005367814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008302982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000793018,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015598236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001119849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026528835},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995285040","doi":"10.1063/1.5086441","title":"Investigation of defects influencing performance of type-II InAs/GaInSb superlattice based infrared PIN type photodetectors","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Office of Naval Research","keywords":"Electron beam-induced current; Superlattice; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Dark current; Wafer; Photodiode; Photodetector; Transmission electron microscopy; Microscale chemistry; Molecular beam epitaxy; Substrate (aquarium); Diode; Infrared; Optics; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Layer (electronics); Epitaxy; Physics","score_opus":0.0121380292269659,"score_gpt":0.20375846782259066,"score_spread":0.19162043859562475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995285040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99924976,0.00011689053,0.00045998718,0.0000055058717,9.812652e-7,0.0000039622637,0.000027950644,0.000013629047,0.00012140419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989139,0.00007416701,0.00080763723,0.0000033775123,0.0000014306389,0.000003847475,0.0000420581,0.000006602048,0.00014699374],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985814,0.000019040448,0.0000079874935,0.000027330267,0.00006510228,0.000022389562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968004,0.000102997896,0.00008536187,0.000028234183,0.00007327819,0.000030168621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014873619,0.0002592776,0.00022325049,0.0001998095,0.00011989557,0.00035466655,0.00029560688,0.000200328,0.00044017012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005282276,0.00014987827,0.00008893494,0.00017414155,0.00019556335,0.00028840677,0.00013397675,0.00014091318,0.00010077011],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009286831,0.000012648886,0.0038528193,0.000030383815,0.000005727688,0.00006904152,0.00002375279,0.0003805406,0.9940321,0.000036598147,0.000010156921,0.0014533977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000065357563,0.00034611166,0.020256083,0.0000030652639,0.00001651894,0.00021441256,0.000068622125,0.004891682,0.97393143,0.00003029516,0.00022865755,0.0000066505863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00068845315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010124679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00068845315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021250547,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010091723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001541853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995781646","doi":"10.1063/1.5125137","title":"Transport in armchair graphene nanoribbons and in ordinary waveguides","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University; Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Graphene; Eigenfunction; Condensed matter physics; Graphene nanoribbons; Scattering; Kubo formula; Relaxation (psychology); Impurity; Electron; Spectral line; Materials science; Conductivity; Physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Nanotechnology; Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","score_opus":0.012853419479731227,"score_gpt":0.2537681954727688,"score_spread":0.24091477599303757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995781646","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934087,0.0002221992,0.0026644839,0.000049643928,0.000009765024,0.000007473663,0.00007495995,0.00007555234,0.0034872037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99660814,0.00017117655,0.002441387,0.00001088123,0.000004282972,0.000007359603,0.00004310897,0.000014237862,0.0006995695],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986696,0.000017961122,0.00000544449,0.000026455706,0.000037278616,0.00004579636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997793,0.00007199422,0.000057525107,0.000029256164,0.00003370085,0.000028180653],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019138806,0.00036042643,0.00023529012,0.00068813993,0.0003023853,0.00054600183,0.00036559696,0.00046337236,0.0010120104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045414272,0.00014662214,0.00019995474,0.0005922407,0.0006483038,0.000532011,0.00031742526,0.00019413355,0.00015088417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007385347,0.00011125023,0.002949103,0.00036095228,0.000037364225,0.00068871706,0.00036972316,0.032957926,0.929559,0.024872715,0.00030951508,0.007045283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007755348,0.00064194563,0.008833915,0.00008815803,0.00006161658,0.00044084777,0.00041083773,0.52075344,0.4546761,0.011978235,0.0019441528,0.000093152696],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001803393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016970049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001803393,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004223901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001723241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035858154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995955132","doi":"10.1063/1.5100681","title":"Logical discrimination of multiple disease-markers in an ultra-compact nano-pillar lab-in-a-photonic-crystal","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photonic crystal; Nanopillar; Waveguide; Refractive index; Photonics; Materials science; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Nanostructure","score_opus":0.013091536021196521,"score_gpt":0.2557966049885458,"score_spread":0.24270506896734925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995955132","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32821518,0.0002913804,0.65945965,0.00066692836,0.00011664339,0.00010786279,0.00022724908,0.00042555924,0.010489633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.77068543,0.00014637274,0.22625677,0.00013424938,0.000016649428,0.0001632308,0.00006277242,0.000020193187,0.0025143486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975735,0.000038133112,0.000010364107,0.00007068728,0.000094058494,0.00002937165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997323,0.00013338911,0.000039711682,0.00004769307,0.00002806085,0.000018913115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003196927,0.00019394336,0.00036378996,0.00024217834,0.00033333473,0.00071685546,0.0008910652,0.00057088543,0.0007601003],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062762876,0.00026137714,0.00027669474,0.0001380811,0.0012302663,0.0007471531,0.00062493084,0.00043181938,0.00019537138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013488872,0.00019767243,0.0013263603,0.00020818027,0.00003922316,0.0002882945,0.00013167835,0.21419843,0.57168674,0.19608921,0.00060070923,0.015098603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026802176,0.000085902684,0.0003494188,0.000007095994,0.000011733249,0.00007563165,0.000030486633,0.9031575,0.08379935,0.010738328,0.0016918454,0.000025925736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00095591863,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010222996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00095591863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005763436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007507127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004181683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997688168","doi":"10.1063/1.5144202","title":"Dissipative couplings in cavity magnonics","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":139,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Magnon; Dissipative system; Magnonics; Physics; Coupling (piping); Photon; Quantum optics; Magnetism; Field (mathematics); Dipole; Quantum; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism; Electron; Materials science","score_opus":0.016116934059831937,"score_gpt":0.24662776549735002,"score_spread":0.23051083143751808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997688168","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20899034,0.15135731,0.4330275,0.0055454974,0.0018288628,0.00015113795,0.00015888676,0.00037463947,0.19856586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9424962,0.023547811,0.01868227,0.00050009927,0.0004974682,0.00012770445,0.00003770266,0.00006088892,0.014049747],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997261,0.000060562408,0.00001287557,0.00005334994,0.00010299764,0.000044077406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997346,0.00016244058,0.000032039356,0.000023905643,0.00003144424,0.000015548432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040013492,0.00031391947,0.0004987571,0.00046915066,0.0006024023,0.0012000604,0.000499726,0.00089865236,0.002512166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007538056,0.0003042911,0.0002764134,0.00026055385,0.0017236465,0.0014398394,0.0011027808,0.0011967438,0.00033414701],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001454099,0.000014556307,0.00008946599,0.0002634406,0.000010975404,0.0001484354,0.00022323993,0.007088099,0.016964287,0.9644528,0.0006006594,0.010129461],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000186607,0.0001443902,0.0006751559,0.00018291961,0.00002106837,0.000643568,0.00016308541,0.071062624,0.013428853,0.8679329,0.04563698,0.00008977567],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020870291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001783711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002512166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072807126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027032476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0084040165},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998074809","doi":"10.1063/1.5129280","title":"Wireless power transfer via dielectric loaded multi-moded split cavity resonator","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Resonator; Wireless power transfer; Maximum power transfer theorem; Bandwidth (computing); Coupling coefficient of resonators; Equivalent circuit; Coupling (piping); Resonant inductive coupling; Dielectric","score_opus":0.007954394432813419,"score_gpt":0.19882695504733439,"score_spread":0.19087256061452096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998074809","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7637252,0.0011830537,0.22774157,0.0003542498,0.00017962995,0.000083381274,0.00012738205,0.0007185729,0.005886936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9497552,0.0004094727,0.04753064,0.00007011253,0.000033591183,0.000038543018,0.000035568188,0.000026453698,0.0021004996],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998016,0.000034277567,0.0000090595195,0.000055386205,0.000074263786,0.00002549288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000050683335,0.000048040685,0.000026522392,0.000032043532,0.000012169731],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020194739,0.0003592409,0.0004144427,0.00018175086,0.0002205174,0.0004571102,0.000862337,0.00048566223,0.0008379128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027260414,0.00022085701,0.00030416987,0.00019824317,0.00033270227,0.0008089808,0.00055671175,0.00030804836,0.0004344174],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007584997,0.0000449662,0.00023821738,0.00014362778,0.00002147685,0.00027567163,0.000096556236,0.0026992564,0.97895604,0.0028082994,0.00037264393,0.014267333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000042107284,0.000913716,0.00074710656,0.000018763743,0.000055583052,0.0010797702,0.00008305808,0.14783508,0.8414302,0.0009372728,0.006804621,0.000052707994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009611964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015459066,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000862337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024438725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012966903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028031468},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998877191","doi":"10.1063/1.5129647","title":"Synthesis of copper and copper oxide nanomaterials by electrical discharges in water with various electrical conductivities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper-based nanomaterials and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Copper; Nanomaterials; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Cuprite; Conductivity; Materials science; Copper oxide; Nanoparticle; Transmission electron microscopy; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Inorganic chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Environmental chemistry","score_opus":0.011197563562331517,"score_gpt":0.21763361293401337,"score_spread":0.20643604937168186,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998877191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.986329,0.0013490526,0.0096320035,0.00005077297,0.00004408696,0.000059494214,0.00010384083,0.00007500833,0.0023567397],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9817386,0.00070548087,0.015720157,0.000041191284,0.000014287009,0.000065766384,0.00013719394,0.000023119728,0.001554159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000012793688,0.0000076838705,0.000025105,0.000028364933,0.000014639248],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.00001422176,0.000013799868,0.0000050128174,0.00001614276,0.000008304194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001136825,0.0002738997,0.00018402445,0.00013256402,0.00013481075,0.0001371587,0.00021527984,0.00022250248,0.00039053406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022276463,0.000142159,0.00017170164,0.0001315141,0.00014744118,0.0002346402,0.0001631265,0.00019640835,0.000115058494],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017749628,0.000007251004,0.00005332025,0.000055819863,0.0000028625195,0.000037443748,0.000016107057,0.000079117664,0.9979184,0.000105394334,0.000028153778,0.0016784171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032187384,0.00008974697,0.00027699405,0.0000023689618,0.0000044341814,0.000037880767,0.000009341394,0.00048116545,0.99806553,0.000037775353,0.0009891618,0.000002464964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021769214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048061597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00039053406,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017468269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012969326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0013064742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999203611","doi":"10.1063/1.5125652","title":"Conductor-backed dielectric metasurface thermal emitters for mid-infrared spectroscopy","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Emissivity; Optoelectronics; Dielectric; Permittivity; Infrared; Common emitter; Ground plane; Resonator; Silicon; Optics; Antenna (radio); Physics","score_opus":0.019720297134343357,"score_gpt":0.2244167758619632,"score_spread":0.20469647872761984,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999203611","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789666,0.004681187,0.108545385,0.00028806733,0.00019449907,0.000053941054,0.0002584461,0.0007161853,0.0062957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9516179,0.0009545095,0.045290288,0.000049766117,0.000033488974,0.00003131119,0.000091223745,0.000076429336,0.0018549779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981874,0.000025178368,0.0000065436234,0.000043652686,0.00007677039,0.00002919427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979573,0.000050697043,0.000056135243,0.000033199995,0.000045889014,0.000018420216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023267484,0.00044402597,0.00039065638,0.00020750883,0.00011422722,0.00037105897,0.0005891139,0.0005928755,0.00079543045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000320616,0.00021533444,0.00033564982,0.00022847748,0.00030437525,0.00054671144,0.00046571885,0.00047211806,0.0005500653],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019600857,0.0000056757567,0.00004424917,0.000040058683,0.0000039737147,0.000037081172,0.00001803793,0.00013134086,0.9978689,0.00041239118,0.000050047718,0.0013686299],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009812711,0.00013195667,0.00031380035,0.0000071698414,0.000008525423,0.00018764164,0.000019047615,0.0034851616,0.9933369,0.0001574864,0.0023339442,0.000008545814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007315773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015179807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00079543045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032767802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009793079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026609302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999579711","doi":"10.1063/1.5131262","title":"Effects of short-range order and interfacial interactions on the electronic structure of two-dimensional antimony-arsenic alloys","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Monolayer; Materials science; Chemical physics; Graphene; van der Waals force; Antimony; Germanene; Electronic structure; Band gap; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Chalcogenide; Ternary operation; Silicene; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics; Optoelectronics; Molecule","score_opus":0.010710958905037265,"score_gpt":0.2499077227404312,"score_spread":0.23919676383539393,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999579711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912868,0.00034955936,0.0034432334,0.00005403958,0.000009194112,0.000009449109,0.000042922482,0.00004609344,0.0047587226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997863,0.00032254655,0.0012804182,0.000015187574,0.0000029159057,0.000014172436,0.00004326467,0.000011466785,0.000446873],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.000011769441,0.0000030417855,0.000007786258,0.000032611555,0.000013264654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995863,0.000017567958,0.0000060191496,0.00000695461,0.0000062721724,0.000004547706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001219475,0.00033733255,0.00027337065,0.0001938877,0.0003411384,0.00052043836,0.00034325942,0.0003235003,0.0010020775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014611341,0.0002908993,0.00021479125,0.00016109357,0.00038487723,0.00029147314,0.00036776724,0.00024670095,0.00014576135],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002387998,0.00010988346,0.00612915,0.0006362191,0.00008965494,0.0006288642,0.00025702632,0.07983518,0.86392766,0.03701903,0.0004946067,0.010633901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000065463704,0.0006480845,0.012912361,0.00005157471,0.00010012398,0.0003804553,0.0003905441,0.5524002,0.41423687,0.014546477,0.0042005912,0.00006719564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006505964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019043366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010020775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028089894,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002545034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033522844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3000076647","doi":"10.1063/1.5122970","title":"Gradient composite microwave absorber: Investigation into loading profiles of conductive nanofiller","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic wave absorption materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Composite material; Permittivity; Electrical conductor; Composite number; Reflection loss; Electrical impedance; Nanocomposite; Microwave; Modulus; Reflection (computer programming); Conductive polymer; Polymer; Dielectric; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.022300812976552235,"score_gpt":0.23489347810618766,"score_spread":0.21259266512963543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3000076647","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965785,0.00021449204,0.0023065996,0.0000235128,0.0000074791715,0.000010284303,0.00007959726,0.00009059526,0.0006888533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99487007,0.00020061288,0.0040308163,0.000020073736,0.0000040039718,0.000018597953,0.00008059629,0.000041259555,0.000733922],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984705,0.000017182761,0.000011706926,0.000047030666,0.00005086401,0.000026173713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999556,0.00016665595,0.00011874117,0.00003787509,0.000086840424,0.000033818003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020271889,0.00034124576,0.00020222872,0.00023115597,0.0001230232,0.00025104865,0.00020874213,0.00029533953,0.00060656515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006008676,0.00015076337,0.0001371038,0.00024004409,0.00016928335,0.00035069056,0.00013670733,0.0002983129,0.00016760288],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006442331,0.000013784678,0.00006831148,0.000021300768,0.0000014115456,0.000011960597,0.000013775335,0.000105624255,0.9990582,0.00001560868,0.000009066902,0.0006166245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001994143,0.000092666065,0.00066491787,0.0000016310682,0.000005457835,0.000012514764,0.0000073537394,0.00092569884,0.99813396,0.000004424731,0.00014695212,0.0000023990976],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059492973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00096026866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00060656515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017676773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013843864,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020291805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3001708702","doi":"10.1063/1.5129273","title":"dc and ac transport in few-layer black phosphorus","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Colorado State University","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Phosphorene; Anisotropy; Band gap; Electric field; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Hall effect; Spin (aerodynamics); Materials science; Chemistry; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0229634552759956,"score_gpt":0.24460788791923155,"score_spread":0.22164443264323594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3001708702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987828,0.0001161171,0.00018754108,0.00003742168,0.000005262549,0.0000021090555,0.000039857438,0.000021280444,0.00080758246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991007,0.00013042823,0.0002550059,0.000007395847,0.000004267524,0.0000038623275,0.00002998551,0.000008126468,0.0004602171],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999231,0.0000066246007,0.000002535395,0.000015493128,0.000027167907,0.000025059968],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984765,0.000069786896,0.00003523582,0.00001025997,0.000023142222,0.000013828409],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009398641,0.00023099249,0.00021881006,0.0003179056,0.000280409,0.0003908674,0.00024980705,0.00024749347,0.001209925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031441098,0.0001351307,0.00010806574,0.00035410014,0.00036614618,0.00037742397,0.0002084917,0.0002657981,0.00012641381],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003368574,0.00006721473,0.0010305959,0.00013587579,0.000016554544,0.00024886403,0.00016418676,0.0034608317,0.9898308,0.0013152189,0.00017691588,0.003216154],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000043695116,0.0004335638,0.0055970545,0.000025828032,0.000035026438,0.00017938623,0.0001868179,0.1041097,0.8877648,0.0006941571,0.00089494546,0.000034983004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020514883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016672267,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020514883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038701357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014523098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004079044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3003240641","doi":"10.1063/1.5116709","title":"Determination of thermophysical properties and density volume fractions of Al2O3/Y-ZrO2 layered composite materials using transient thermography and two-stage inverse nonlinear heat conduction analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Yazd University","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Thermography; Thermocouple; Materials science; Discretization; Inverse; Thermal conduction; Temperature measurement; Cartesian coordinate system; Mathematical analysis; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Composite material; Optics; Geometry; Physics; Infrared; Computer science","score_opus":0.026443755542727296,"score_gpt":0.2276033379024579,"score_spread":0.2011595823597306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3003240641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95306385,0.00047059305,0.045313857,0.000022061795,0.000012239861,0.000020932894,0.00014589392,0.0001861048,0.00076437584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9843433,0.00017834149,0.015058015,0.000007085844,0.0000027173191,0.000024555899,0.00006712169,0.000024182853,0.00029467937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998379,0.000011511634,0.000010282124,0.00004418642,0.00008251969,0.000013621848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998357,0.00004603875,0.00004792864,0.00001769044,0.00004550095,0.0000070623855],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028014847,0.00029394426,0.00019185359,0.0005417823,0.00014659124,0.0003418224,0.00023938106,0.0002729529,0.00030305778],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004627112,0.00021971359,0.00025218335,0.0002930368,0.0002493604,0.00043639576,0.00018353187,0.00026771167,0.00008841186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042371677,0.000009723568,0.0007566417,0.000047924885,0.0000053782283,0.000024533281,0.00003539736,0.0015617543,0.9940767,0.00013707728,0.0000114380355,0.0032910504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000041514686,0.000052106574,0.0058090906,0.000005072844,0.000019121613,0.000058236452,0.000056478253,0.02924535,0.9642855,0.00008496853,0.0003666287,0.0000132984005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007929645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013725399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007929645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027179133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016408451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019720197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004217679","doi":"10.1063/1.5134470","title":"Nanofibrous thin film with tuned optical properties induced by picosecond plasma ionization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Silicon; Picosecond; Plasma; Nanofiber; Ionization; Oxide; Silicon oxide; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics; Laser; Thin film; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Ion; Composite material","score_opus":0.020957649198704017,"score_gpt":0.22100343448765825,"score_spread":0.20004578528895423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004217679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663585,0.00025597247,0.002055731,0.000034026474,0.000010998676,0.000009624573,0.000047264515,0.00005286261,0.0008976447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951407,0.00016776244,0.0038232002,0.00001771454,0.0000068208215,0.000017937049,0.00006512438,0.000017722126,0.000743155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993026,0.000004675397,0.0000029570097,0.000016456393,0.000031124146,0.000014502164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985707,0.00004239078,0.00004724485,0.0000110491765,0.000028528575,0.000013803136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010599822,0.00016970112,0.00010468245,0.00014440795,0.0001601185,0.00018990871,0.00017700031,0.000291683,0.0006866627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023906355,0.00014750559,0.000111849055,0.00010045513,0.00016330705,0.00026792465,0.00010663631,0.00023948491,0.00013264723],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013473794,0.000003950035,0.000040972554,0.000015455473,0.0000013106967,0.000031329542,0.000011700856,0.000119374905,0.999281,0.000040223098,0.000011172532,0.0004300473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007054795,0.00008101413,0.0012526636,0.0000021932574,0.000003816356,0.000076552824,0.000014099279,0.0016977193,0.99633515,0.000029569075,0.00049612904,0.000004048099],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002452951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00051904086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006866627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020590352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007858014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002297163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3004692245","doi":"10.1063/1.5138128","title":"The role of boron on exchange coupling in NiFe/Ru1−<i>x</i>B<i>x</i>/FeCo trilayer structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Antiferromagnetism; Transmission electron microscopy; Boron; Terbium; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystallography; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.011313741011705377,"score_gpt":0.21282403518076662,"score_spread":0.20151029416906124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3004692245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99913484,0.00018654866,0.00028227197,0.000016219436,0.000004555093,0.000002262629,0.000020944237,0.00001335008,0.00033907738],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99906176,0.00010254746,0.0005146229,0.000009796796,0.0000016836356,0.0000046924915,0.00003742085,0.000006793993,0.0002606542],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999181,0.000007643468,0.0000047264384,0.000017374245,0.000025273206,0.000026884105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998809,0.000024898472,0.000044377815,0.000008323027,0.000025300697,0.00001625179],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113487215,0.0002433138,0.00021866217,0.00019986228,0.0003577858,0.00030633243,0.00040981133,0.00034300933,0.0008129702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023932925,0.0002564975,0.00009606173,0.00013634749,0.00027506187,0.00031463915,0.00018806387,0.0002421363,0.00011984243],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009917515,0.000013717407,0.0005328686,0.00006699898,0.000010146057,0.00010719719,0.00005894061,0.00017053894,0.9982041,0.000091047565,0.000023088784,0.00062234665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016848231,0.0001897734,0.0060319067,0.000009834799,0.000026643449,0.00016261774,0.000121583944,0.0026234789,0.99016714,0.00004189649,0.0005983045,0.00000989499],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012275565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002200157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012275565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029201328,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001225829,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027197003},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005091253","doi":"10.1063/1.5135308","title":"Limits of adiabatic clocking in quantum-dot cellular automata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum cellular automaton; Adiabatic process; Limit (mathematics); Quantum; Quantum tunnelling; Quantum dot cellular automaton; Dissipative system; Quantum dot; Physics; Cellular automaton; Computer science; Bandwidth (computing); Limiting; Quantum mechanics; Statistical physics; Mathematics; Algorithm; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.03053079045349131,"score_gpt":0.23914381922313663,"score_spread":0.20861302876964533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005091253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84845215,0.0008989107,0.13874988,0.00053730106,0.00003541667,0.000028143988,0.00007839014,0.00025784745,0.01096205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948961,0.00012132635,0.0045986325,0.000018777231,0.000006821162,0.000024524483,0.000014388066,0.000012157391,0.00030712096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996026,0.000119674514,0.000023873692,0.000063788866,0.000107694585,0.000082375904],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99442,0.004408497,0.0003657753,0.0003733675,0.00023944625,0.00019282773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009604819,0.00017227414,0.00038261386,0.00051856664,0.00061317114,0.0009874349,0.00065096875,0.00056148006,0.0011903923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072827656,0.00029972976,0.00028333094,0.00027182163,0.0015980273,0.0015396856,0.00078657985,0.0006775357,0.00012706823],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028472036,0.00009659335,0.0031385527,0.00018808845,0.00004863193,0.00023480548,0.00044689985,0.5392128,0.0487466,0.39260677,0.0005065377,0.014488908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017546092,0.00006813117,0.00038147863,0.000020559328,0.000013851961,0.000044292763,0.000042578835,0.94318384,0.0068278243,0.04878755,0.00059381983,0.00001851516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010489369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006872473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011903923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009719306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045024135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007051885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3005527092","doi":"10.1063/5.0013847","title":"Super-resolution and signal separation in contact Kelvin probe force microscopy of electrochemically active ferroelectric materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Queen's University; Basic Energy Sciences; UT-Battelle; Office of Science; Queen's University Belfast; Battelle; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Kelvin probe force microscope; Convolution (computer science); Gaussian; Tensor (intrinsic definition); SIGNAL (programming language); Workflow; Microscopy; Scalar (mathematics)","score_opus":0.008261780941101608,"score_gpt":0.2668407176276934,"score_spread":0.2585789366865918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3005527092","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25850394,0.001111499,0.7324204,0.000828841,0.00007180053,0.00008729091,0.00053568993,0.0016131236,0.00482742],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7637079,0.00072010176,0.23292433,0.00015177281,0.000045750174,0.000077142744,0.00037841898,0.00020022724,0.0017943627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954283,0.00005773775,0.000012106416,0.0000790101,0.00025441515,0.00005387209],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991265,0.0005485851,0.000072641276,0.000105582614,0.00010536686,0.00004125635],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000675249,0.00032133574,0.00039027317,0.0007777472,0.00035211083,0.00082571025,0.0007234901,0.0008795082,0.0015219896],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002835872,0.00028441678,0.0002446948,0.0009327093,0.00069016876,0.0020495758,0.0009569009,0.001138224,0.00032977932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030772554,0.00009349116,0.001517015,0.00039545633,0.00002991516,0.0005712997,0.00064590713,0.032028176,0.80100507,0.02941032,0.0030863634,0.13090926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029199293,0.00007981063,0.004099685,0.000042684977,0.000010220408,0.0005305206,0.00021055262,0.60017776,0.356658,0.034159187,0.0039272313,0.000075231044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00133944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020469928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015219896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005096897,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037704725,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050914884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006694134","doi":"10.1063/1.5144203","title":"Triple group-V donors in ZnO","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Shallow donor; Exciton; Photoluminescence; Charge (physics); Chemistry; Binding energy; Density functional theory; Impurity; Electron; Effective nuclear charge; Atomic physics; Group (periodic table); Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Physics; Computational chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.030100615926854583,"score_gpt":0.22931668930734783,"score_spread":0.19921607338049324,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006694134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914932,0.0002614564,0.004768914,0.000031655494,0.00001717831,0.000009505084,0.000028160808,0.000029775128,0.0033601471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979607,0.00009234943,0.001193438,0.0000075584717,0.0000014904633,0.000006691168,0.000016195214,0.0000055191904,0.00071607885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995506,0.0000029193086,0.0000014810175,0.000011155404,0.00001725655,0.000012172572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999696,0.000008402798,0.000006390847,0.0000025337747,0.000004157485,0.000008831523],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000061159255,0.00015976942,0.00020275329,0.0001625878,0.00029817614,0.00042057663,0.0002650776,0.00021848422,0.0009877972],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110819055,0.000099991135,0.0001305306,0.00010444574,0.00026150502,0.00025130872,0.0003313968,0.00016732233,0.00013205457],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026442524,0.00010905108,0.004105699,0.00019196677,0.000025246614,0.00083370344,0.0002148108,0.013997756,0.91363937,0.05138932,0.00026406336,0.014964637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001432738,0.00080361956,0.010601146,0.000093816016,0.00009605097,0.0016041545,0.00068985036,0.15206438,0.78791255,0.03698283,0.008951314,0.000057042478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012144927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017354881,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012144927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040975452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002150023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003304541},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3007415485","doi":"10.1063/1.5140599","title":"Effects of x-ray irradiation on charge transport and charge collection efficiency in stabilized a-Se photoconductors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Irradiation; X-ray; Absorbed dose; Photon energy; X-ray detector; Charge carrier; Photon; Electron; Atomic physics; Materials science; Tungsten; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Detector; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Optoelectronics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.011584348793828386,"score_gpt":0.2153041313476546,"score_spread":0.20371978255382622,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3007415485","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.0003843767,0.00037144043,0.000012361727,0.0000060477314,0.000008419535,0.00008741738,0.000031835963,0.00018673102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983559,0.0002919843,0.0005386904,0.000011808358,0.000001807118,0.000011558261,0.0000605821,0.00002197824,0.00070571946],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997905,0.000021422476,0.000020616359,0.000066246095,0.00004953377,0.000051660307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995741,0.00017373262,0.00011486443,0.000041641546,0.00006715393,0.000028383287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002715986,0.00036651426,0.00026119678,0.0002007326,0.00017095574,0.00046581254,0.00038393156,0.00031997781,0.0013243929],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00061409496,0.00018072008,0.00025128163,0.00023743823,0.0002075286,0.0003072781,0.00022370498,0.00032764865,0.00019889978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034328797,0.000048407044,0.0009661842,0.0000926224,0.00002627622,0.00010731628,0.000106769316,0.00066857965,0.99506867,0.00008099298,0.000039035727,0.0024518087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007929907,0.00036038933,0.004213867,0.0000074262352,0.00001528795,0.000037615617,0.000034825203,0.0012494039,0.99379575,0.000012213075,0.00025908803,0.0000062163954],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013094972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010968324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013243929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005034824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021354173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044305325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3008650212","doi":"10.1063/1.5113875","title":"Transmission electron microscopy dislocation study of Ge-on-Si films supporting a new lattice-mismatch relaxation mechanism","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Dislocation; Transmission electron microscopy; Nucleation; Materials science; Epitaxy; Crystallography; Relaxation (psychology); Condensed matter physics; Thin film; Germanium; Silicon; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Physics","score_opus":0.013328981951023642,"score_gpt":0.24453154125481746,"score_spread":0.23120255930379383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3008650212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975351,0.00030147517,0.0013137546,0.000019064086,0.0000040645095,0.0000060617413,0.000093530805,0.000023275443,0.00070376805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99440044,0.0002597453,0.004221033,0.000014871326,0.000003223092,0.0000075411663,0.00016934976,0.000010270442,0.0009134803],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99996674,0.0000027075341,0.00000259869,0.000007378999,0.000012449859,0.000008145497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993134,0.000015855887,0.0000129745395,0.00000820676,0.000022653565,0.000008987492],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006141231,0.0001878327,0.00013064529,0.00015281132,0.00015310111,0.00014960727,0.0002275737,0.00017152214,0.00071373786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110396526,0.000115864415,0.00012065148,0.0001372177,0.00012146414,0.00016669584,0.00010030064,0.00018522576,0.00009842163],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015720747,0.00000818079,0.00054446777,0.000023066828,0.0000043314676,0.00010669238,0.000033058062,0.000077669305,0.9985806,0.000050345796,0.000014378631,0.0005416723],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011291553,0.0002814998,0.025460243,0.000014375292,0.00002746223,0.0009512005,0.00018043636,0.0066829235,0.96465576,0.00008506969,0.0016371416,0.000012573629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009740448,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010923331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009740448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000166912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007407779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023877025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010759490","doi":"10.1063/1.5144153","title":"Analysis of the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of ALaFeMnO6 (A = Sr, Ba, and Ca) double perovskites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Compute Canada","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Strontium; Magnetization; Chemistry; Magnetic field; Physics","score_opus":0.01527680210173904,"score_gpt":0.18799507911686328,"score_spread":0.17271827701512424,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010759490","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986584,0.0002363212,0.00032550583,0.000014415492,0.0000021977974,0.000004164355,0.00021082703,0.000016746457,0.00053141924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982527,0.0001294501,0.0006773302,0.000006304362,0.0000037391276,0.000007675895,0.00029055556,0.000009081372,0.0006231811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.0000050298713,0.000005237267,0.000016248923,0.000030452758,0.000014528953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999095,0.000013663433,0.000025609457,0.000004672577,0.00003354423,0.000012986091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008312757,0.00015663473,0.00016917556,0.0003917145,0.00015500779,0.00019415945,0.00013747558,0.00016464024,0.000883109],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019298929,0.00007529824,0.00012328156,0.00023855921,0.00009561566,0.00013949182,0.00011078968,0.00013212473,0.00012516601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000066000546,0.000008553377,0.0012722807,0.00004930331,0.0000043324294,0.000037924463,0.000019223344,0.000083602325,0.99732035,0.00002445141,0.000021073187,0.0010930311],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011456939,0.00020285751,0.03944183,0.000009540406,0.000021875601,0.00035746512,0.0001113183,0.0029407167,0.9547676,0.000039600036,0.002085948,0.000009785043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015412611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015779261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015412611,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000111368965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008624498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030645728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010803670","doi":"10.1063/1.5140010","title":"Direct thermal emission testing of aperiodic dielectric stack for narrowband thermal emission at mid-IR","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Emissivity; Stack (abstract data type); Dielectric; Materials science; Aperiodic graph; Permittivity; Narrowband; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Silicon dioxide; Thermal; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.01970865119484641,"score_gpt":0.2189109854202184,"score_spread":0.19920233422537198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010803670","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99794286,0.00010851135,0.0014770976,0.000009492418,0.0000089890755,0.000005710971,0.00004616784,0.00003802548,0.00036310442],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969248,0.0000885029,0.0025050614,0.000006941463,0.0000025693387,0.000009740403,0.000045626955,0.000015946489,0.00040073146],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999816,0.000015805117,0.0000085872925,0.000045471726,0.00007421077,0.000039907343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965346,0.000073782816,0.00009236785,0.00004902477,0.00010228364,0.000029085993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021607857,0.00036590663,0.0002358269,0.00019776967,0.00019211738,0.00023454806,0.00036636542,0.0003095557,0.0005742999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034158377,0.0002038349,0.00018908769,0.00017537462,0.00023638563,0.00023044209,0.00022153466,0.00022968621,0.00015095784],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034712844,0.000009499707,0.00030692393,0.000021111366,0.000005296165,0.000058999118,0.000041515537,0.00018467502,0.99860054,0.000036785183,0.00001833049,0.00068165356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000062383015,0.00029143097,0.0023436425,0.0000037644324,0.000010805721,0.00011012548,0.00003771557,0.0017833983,0.99500066,0.0000140893,0.0003926589,0.000005413132],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039906698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00079891033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005742999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021354623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013359913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019211769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011574335","doi":"10.1063/1.5143249","title":"An infrared transmission study of Ge:Mn thick films prepared by ion implantation and post-annealing","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Brock University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Annealing (glass); Amorphous solid; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Germanium; Materials science; Ion implantation; Infrared; Crystallite; Crystallinity; Ion; Epitaxy; X-ray crystallography; Infrared spectroscopy; Diffraction; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Silicon","score_opus":0.010321005028748446,"score_gpt":0.22159283721641582,"score_spread":0.21127183218766737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011574335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977011,0.00033039865,0.0007756869,0.0000186939,0.000006533925,0.00000631619,0.00011264363,0.000024688448,0.0010238632],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644417,0.00034540676,0.0013037684,0.000018265038,0.0000048909924,0.000010855736,0.00021409306,0.000024849005,0.0016337425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999559,0.0000041481926,0.0000021662124,0.000011546287,0.000014767123,0.000011483144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99985814,0.000044857366,0.00003485422,0.000011804559,0.000036785626,0.000013556548],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010871773,0.00024084462,0.0001257443,0.00018742408,0.00014570076,0.00019773157,0.00023026793,0.0002000724,0.0017780546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018455037,0.00017511562,0.00012552842,0.00018000312,0.00014251636,0.0001870012,0.00006810416,0.00025619272,0.00024535847],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003656176,0.0000045549364,0.00012550183,0.000010601226,0.000002669891,0.000026115711,0.000013981732,0.000014899396,0.99950266,0.000010426463,0.000009825788,0.00024223753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009287191,0.00021142005,0.011612368,0.000005689493,0.000024968178,0.00018471327,0.000042242773,0.00045624137,0.9868951,0.00000865011,0.0005455135,0.000003844545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012947121,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001154424,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017780546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001746234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007015438,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0059482455},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013273782","doi":"10.1063/1.5132965","title":"Self-assembled InAs/InGaAsP/InP quantum dots: Intraband relaxation impacted by ultrathin GaP sublayer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Quantum dot; Materials science; Relaxation (psychology); Phonon; Band gap; Monolayer; Auger; Excited state; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Atomic physics; Physics","score_opus":0.01529233660327464,"score_gpt":0.2415631067591544,"score_spread":0.22627077015587976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013273782","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99904937,0.00014835718,0.00053395063,0.000010085276,0.0000070302713,0.0000037993746,0.00002809136,0.000011214731,0.00020814645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998635,0.00012458672,0.0008033552,0.000011360742,0.0000018763175,0.0000068810314,0.000029206854,0.000008226395,0.00037936703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000006012363,0.0000039070173,0.00001890733,0.000017800203,0.000018565906],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999287,0.000016173139,0.000019072688,0.0000077484065,0.000012559071,0.000015778314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114867194,0.000209522,0.00018104777,0.00006824471,0.00014204897,0.00024690214,0.00018604935,0.00017258571,0.00045975926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011614439,0.00018893143,0.00015318843,0.00007879128,0.00017879409,0.00021978232,0.00017851863,0.00026113703,0.00008847334],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022446353,0.000008574499,0.00009987442,0.000022453609,0.0000042621714,0.00002720496,0.000026776599,0.00012351913,0.99934846,0.000051498242,0.000008909855,0.0002560811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007301684,0.00011335649,0.0018394566,0.0000038907046,0.000013341463,0.000027289228,0.000045613553,0.003449361,0.9940805,0.0000326083,0.00038134787,0.00000587573],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065492437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014224437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00065492437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019776456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009682699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015380383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014346296","doi":"10.1063/5.0009870","title":"Efficiency increase in multijunction monochromatic photovoltaic devices due to luminescent coupling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Monochromatic color; Photonics; Radiative transfer; Equivalent series resistance; Gallium arsenide; Radiation; Luminescence","score_opus":0.010173619034220777,"score_gpt":0.20296396501727423,"score_spread":0.19279034598305345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014346296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90794116,0.0010999264,0.07715208,0.00021041078,0.00003783172,0.000026071433,0.00013248579,0.00029230647,0.013107747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9912651,0.00035183967,0.00594472,0.000040078576,0.000004663324,0.000022527587,0.000049310238,0.000043870063,0.002277787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998367,0.000019845616,0.000004991298,0.000024888135,0.000079875164,0.000033659006],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998784,0.00005473386,0.00002092703,0.000022384165,0.00001662749,0.000006973045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027787752,0.0004249474,0.00059088017,0.00039470862,0.00029717092,0.0007995859,0.00063862215,0.0005841183,0.00108782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004263556,0.0003634873,0.00045149671,0.0005471462,0.0003219739,0.0006035385,0.00031899582,0.00027322109,0.00024348065],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014278447,0.0001769269,0.0026053935,0.00013793386,0.000083630875,0.00029980118,0.00010414525,0.76788974,0.19921298,0.01550909,0.00045118228,0.013386429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014437724,0.00006941961,0.0012388721,0.000008493662,0.000024347017,0.000055753524,0.0000122734045,0.95882344,0.03753357,0.0017496692,0.00045737138,0.000012254902],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011222487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015710517,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011222487,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007975937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028292064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005787015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3015915125","doi":"10.1063/5.0003290","title":"Large signal analysis of multiple quantum well transistor laser: Investigation of imbalanced carrier and photon density distribution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Quantum well; Laser linewidth; Materials science; Modulation (music); Transistor; Heterojunction; SIGNAL (programming language); Quantum well laser; Bandwidth (computing); Rate equation; Laser; Carrier lifetime; Photon; Charge-carrier density; Semiconductor laser theory; Physics; Quantum dot laser; Optics; Computer science; Telecommunications; Voltage; Semiconductor","score_opus":0.01023124594586487,"score_gpt":0.19543221569108435,"score_spread":0.1852009697452195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3015915125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9259743,0.00032519182,0.06846468,0.0004022375,0.000015927062,0.000031575037,0.00008463216,0.0001530672,0.004548267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996218,0.000065182205,0.0029683353,0.000017798084,0.000004499082,0.000011763692,0.000018628552,0.000013624704,0.0006820758],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993205,0.000013631202,0.000001730146,0.000011452423,0.000025997462,0.000015039291],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997712,0.00015194321,0.000026644735,0.000010611064,0.000029446604,0.000010131522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002502247,0.00021659216,0.00019989297,0.0002787484,0.0001930826,0.00030795616,0.00041028962,0.00040966997,0.0010822151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000516591,0.00011153837,0.00037601043,0.00016115779,0.00036601108,0.00053031615,0.00015303733,0.00028857068,0.00008003991],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009778274,0.00007151332,0.0016929077,0.00011020881,0.000045030552,0.00030339093,0.00009168221,0.8333015,0.14397594,0.014169095,0.00022404689,0.0059169144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000026303549,0.000014962882,0.00020735576,7.5840666e-7,0.0000029268601,0.000011365967,0.0000065542085,0.99573743,0.0036564637,0.00030740706,0.000050232287,0.0000018141288],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028707108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002026228,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028707108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006421795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003559337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005708039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3017195916","doi":"10.1063/1.5144233","title":"Modeling escape from a one-dimensional potential well at zero or very low temperatures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"stochastic dynamics and bifurcation","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Dissipation; Forcing (mathematics); Physics; Thermal; Zero (linguistics); Statistical physics; Initial value problem; Double-well potential; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010830982192725994,"score_gpt":0.21000345343847837,"score_spread":0.19917247124575238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3017195916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92417306,0.00033761474,0.06793308,0.00021612101,0.000023769106,0.00002659527,0.000076521836,0.0001022769,0.007110896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99446374,0.00015212802,0.004230971,0.000013632683,0.00000628859,0.000023481685,0.000032414522,0.000024723462,0.0010525819],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994504,0.000015862655,0.0000025121763,0.000007754387,0.0000102106,0.000018524199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00010783863,0.00004042892,0.00001768059,0.000015991069,0.000028136055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002580684,0.00027079732,0.0003756222,0.00038796032,0.00029332528,0.00062393455,0.00056195096,0.00056014163,0.0008196102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083862763,0.00018733082,0.00039124244,0.00019530767,0.00087299035,0.0005692139,0.0004974192,0.000568648,0.0000992195],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015824893,0.00007605761,0.0040090415,0.00013833647,0.00003626964,0.00043341506,0.00025721686,0.8429022,0.031023351,0.11713032,0.00034185132,0.0034937104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000053798803,0.000020383894,0.0003958327,0.0000056889394,0.0000036888696,0.000024538009,0.000019040546,0.9904317,0.0009498142,0.008003418,0.0001330975,0.0000073002643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014902764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010037232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014902764,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004782943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036765545,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034703016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3018888413","doi":"10.1063/5.0003589","title":"Engineering optical anisotropy in nonlinear crystals with ultrafast light","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Australian Research Council; Qatar National Research Fund; Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg","keywords":"Birefringence; Materials science; Lithium niobate; Femtosecond; Anisotropy; Optoelectronics; Laser; Nonlinear optics; Optics; Ultrashort pulse; Photonic metamaterial; Metamaterial; Photonic crystal; Wavelength; Photonics; Nanostructure; Crystal (programming language); Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.00684877855489729,"score_gpt":0.20270703844664806,"score_spread":0.19585825989175076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3018888413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672784,0.0008044744,0.022489877,0.00019796069,0.00003655122,0.000045447792,0.00005608517,0.000115754796,0.008975408],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9789271,0.00067223096,0.017842714,0.000033437147,0.000015752214,0.00005142118,0.000030062753,0.00002842999,0.0023989566],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.0000073042065,0.0000027737556,0.000007762974,0.000024642766,0.000014028431],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999037,0.000022052216,0.00004275561,0.000010962731,0.000009843651,0.000010651395],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000096134405,0.00016925768,0.00009827505,0.00011235188,0.0002128967,0.00023554577,0.00013187187,0.00016142339,0.0005144427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012743505,0.00013287623,0.00008200303,0.00011422047,0.00031707983,0.00022471527,0.00031022134,0.00028351336,0.00017220993],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002070198,0.000022473545,0.000232436,0.00004726369,0.0000019056679,0.00004240113,0.000043094984,0.00053688046,0.9908082,0.0049008345,0.00008501713,0.003258779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000165856,0.000087636225,0.0009437817,0.00000886753,0.0000041619655,0.00014430731,0.000020880821,0.0074901,0.98545986,0.00073938735,0.0050754626,0.000008988432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005374149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016094199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005374149,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002448348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003169414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017764568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3024249546","doi":"10.1063/1.5143435","title":"Lead palladium zirconate titanate: A room temperature nanoscale multiferroic thin film","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Queen's University Belfast; Queen's University; U.S. Department of Defense","keywords":"Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Dielectric; Magnetization; Thin film; Condensed matter physics; Multiferroics; Dissipation factor; Curie temperature; Tetragonal crystal system; Atmospheric temperature range; Lead zirconate titanate; Ferromagnetism; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016816892034265254,"score_gpt":0.2368723539270547,"score_spread":0.22005546189278943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3024249546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900137,0.001647986,0.0037346012,0.00021766977,0.00005756728,0.000027672102,0.00019923135,0.0003471821,0.0037544384],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98997074,0.000903702,0.004841511,0.000044500524,0.000011701767,0.000015146173,0.0002149717,0.000032657972,0.003965001],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999465,0.0000032161556,0.000002929382,0.000014366765,0.00002381254,0.00000916867],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99997306,0.0000033244996,0.000005835602,0.0000030740528,0.0000072510634,0.000007484649],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005207488,0.00016317365,0.00014188178,0.0001497804,0.00016597135,0.00023111499,0.00035332356,0.00019597681,0.00086181174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000071199574,0.00019422056,0.00007719379,0.00012302895,0.000093662704,0.00016633415,0.000116508454,0.00024305642,0.00035121673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014244055,0.000005581622,0.0000556319,0.000036438465,0.0000021029728,0.00004861949,0.0000072032894,0.000044454533,0.9990546,0.000045255467,0.00003467442,0.0006510101],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010733963,0.000065249566,0.00063308974,0.0000022812985,0.000010331517,0.00012679347,0.0000088600345,0.00066737615,0.9967276,0.000016106811,0.0017295964,0.0000020829661],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089745264,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014351454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00089745264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022780424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014058598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028830767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025455602","doi":"10.1063/5.0004272","title":"Nanojoining and tailoring of current–voltage characteristics of metal-P type semiconductor nanowire heterojunction by femtosecond laser irradiation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Heterojunction; Nanowire; Materials science; Schottky barrier; Ohmic contact; Optoelectronics; Schottky diode; Semiconductor; Femtosecond; Laser; Nanotechnology; Optics; Diode; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.04050825321731156,"score_gpt":0.2422779545022139,"score_spread":0.20176970128490235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025455602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99717677,0.00016134977,0.0017860208,0.000020540141,0.000016386306,0.0000042594693,0.000042153108,0.00006119925,0.0007313155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859375,0.00008152273,0.00067653623,0.000007935151,0.0000032798155,0.000006417355,0.00002671497,0.000013086385,0.00059071317],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.0000036292952,0.0000027353615,0.00001701368,0.000021340156,0.000013288825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999207,0.000027305508,0.00001740457,0.000012409198,0.000013878595,0.000008310621],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070224,0.00010409405,0.000102405844,0.000115204726,0.00009535579,0.0001928276,0.00018088109,0.00017061848,0.0007716766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015175117,0.00011726804,0.00008541172,0.0001228442,0.00012764058,0.00020059865,0.000077349934,0.00018678237,0.00010562379],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014209187,0.0000069542302,0.00016765321,0.000008957725,0.0000020701243,0.00002001456,0.000019711666,0.000106224215,0.998467,0.00007993077,0.000029330973,0.0010779853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003244459,0.00006749988,0.002906372,0.0000014976173,0.0000040873156,0.000042848245,0.000017175596,0.003110823,0.9933042,0.00004824408,0.0004914982,0.000002491131],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025793508,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000636503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007716766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020397353,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072956536,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025814772},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025631406","doi":"10.1063/5.0007779","title":"Quantitative photothermal lock-in thermography imaging of curved surfaces of cylindrical solids","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photothermal therapy; Thermography; Infrared; Optics; Materials science; Thermal diffusivity; Photothermal spectroscopy; Thermal; Radiation; Thermal radiation; Photothermal effect; Laser; Field (mathematics); Surface (topology); Physics; Geometry","score_opus":0.01492744220751815,"score_gpt":0.2316261869804529,"score_spread":0.21669874477293474,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025631406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7308912,0.0005630338,0.26525438,0.00008215639,0.000015381958,0.00006026474,0.00020090815,0.00070923305,0.002223402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93382335,0.00020961667,0.06501565,0.00001868594,0.0000052035066,0.00003444608,0.00007404288,0.00004568929,0.0007732015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998553,0.000020780928,0.0000058224637,0.00003410795,0.00006599103,0.000017936194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965894,0.00008825239,0.00010828254,0.000052014268,0.00007879916,0.00001373085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025808933,0.0005112335,0.00022690398,0.00043558926,0.0001374693,0.00035590163,0.0003522369,0.00030864245,0.00091428263],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046275376,0.00019507318,0.00015172471,0.0003170079,0.0005722032,0.00060220255,0.00028422053,0.000314924,0.00027017633],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003236069,0.000007482501,0.0003492626,0.000037665646,0.0000019417473,0.000032620163,0.00003505792,0.0014825361,0.9942316,0.00044726869,0.000034364173,0.0033079428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003969553,0.000066744156,0.0021028738,0.0000039408783,0.000005373428,0.00015908503,0.000057906367,0.04189837,0.95487505,0.00021899532,0.0005882006,0.000019442467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004855685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007479877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091428263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027062363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023235007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030585527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3025661026","doi":"10.1063/5.0006775","title":"Highly tunable thermal conductivity of C3N under tensile strain: A first-principles study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonon; Thermal conductivity; Boltzmann equation; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Monolayer; Strain (injury); Grüneisen parameter; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Thermal expansion; Physics","score_opus":0.06930148620194997,"score_gpt":0.2476937211520829,"score_spread":0.17839223495013296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3025661026","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9609446,0.0018524667,0.019004002,0.0004451153,0.0001011453,0.00007270536,0.00035214575,0.00013168041,0.017096167],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99115443,0.0011840845,0.0056210444,0.00006460349,0.000013606637,0.00008555993,0.00021830872,0.000051811145,0.0016065431],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998241,0.000016193024,0.000003810045,0.000020769185,0.00009599206,0.00003919338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999899,0.00003884814,0.000009597724,0.000013540395,0.000029715507,0.000009208562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036145598,0.00048808832,0.0006101639,0.00023960987,0.0006635911,0.00055259163,0.00085302093,0.00089772727,0.0018773645],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004585478,0.0003733047,0.00051781436,0.00038411957,0.0006792438,0.0006291059,0.00038842842,0.00071464444,0.00027274375],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035484042,0.00021449215,0.0017259321,0.0019717938,0.00009385311,0.001475895,0.00067565055,0.35095975,0.5862725,0.040083375,0.0022057986,0.01396612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037781003,0.00015716015,0.0013545895,0.00004312854,0.000020649713,0.00012765714,0.000117621996,0.94463295,0.04885561,0.0027851593,0.001823273,0.000044524546],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003982777,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0037482898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003982777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072272343,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063853414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007919192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3032099845","doi":"10.1063/5.0003531","title":"Thermal effectiveness of active caloric regenerators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Regenerative heat exchanger; Caloric theory; Thermodynamic cycle; Heat engine; Work (physics); Heat transfer; Thermal; Thermal mass; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Mechanics; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011854653415548321,"score_gpt":0.23485180934629957,"score_spread":0.22299715593075126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3032099845","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8941915,0.0064214836,0.0656121,0.00013535535,0.000057395497,0.000050067538,0.0006781839,0.00044579201,0.032408193],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956018,0.00058387546,0.0018988573,0.000010783674,0.000007725613,0.000017662072,0.00010622976,0.000036878067,0.0017362399],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99965584,0.00003320817,0.000015655223,0.00006757986,0.00017581736,0.000051960462],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996586,0.00015434274,0.00004913281,0.000042134798,0.000082391285,0.0000134635975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044413327,0.0003440639,0.00039953119,0.00073834235,0.00022740517,0.0006308017,0.00046047135,0.0002696115,0.0015607325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010032802,0.00022943802,0.00020363423,0.00033900933,0.0004987911,0.000635896,0.0003175312,0.0002379028,0.00042171255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007980143,0.00014520736,0.0033236267,0.0008397156,0.00006857592,0.00021183997,0.0003230565,0.20413597,0.6598753,0.032509137,0.0014076981,0.09636191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023047447,0.00043665833,0.0054264055,0.000070813636,0.000078232326,0.00040328104,0.00014038615,0.25356632,0.7230639,0.006591424,0.010131105,0.00006851773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026910327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00025429673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015607325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053853047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018622451,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052211285},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3033379860","doi":"10.1063/5.0007277","title":"A type of arrangement for photonic crystal structures interacting with a Terahertz wave with omnidirectional and thermal effects","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Photonic crystal; Omnidirectional antenna; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Photonics; Semiconductor; Fibonacci number; Photonic metamaterial; Optics; Permittivity; Transmittance; Dielectric; Physics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.010998571605279511,"score_gpt":0.21089774196435537,"score_spread":0.19989917035907587,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3033379860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8629019,0.0011585298,0.106019355,0.00034731673,0.00036938683,0.00017931155,0.0003286534,0.00066518015,0.028030222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8644045,0.00034867434,0.12706397,0.00013234766,0.000036080914,0.00020030762,0.00022574177,0.000051267132,0.007537198],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981636,0.000022618558,0.000012465164,0.000047718055,0.00006781211,0.00003302053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999765,0.000029297236,0.00007892734,0.00006123598,0.000038236605,0.000027389087],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000108363754,0.00038732414,0.00024439587,0.00041644427,0.00057583215,0.00049042853,0.0004959317,0.00046797373,0.0014110894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025755688,0.00032117555,0.00018622629,0.00029041464,0.0004908833,0.00047359287,0.00036095272,0.00042296125,0.00046078902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011843395,0.00006333825,0.000892619,0.00014063373,0.000022825594,0.00027513146,0.0000979467,0.0014117642,0.96554273,0.017872516,0.0005925302,0.012969595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008980005,0.0006543172,0.003596328,0.000022125725,0.00005953165,0.0018223757,0.00015334487,0.016419604,0.94622636,0.0031371694,0.027729275,0.0000897974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033325146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00093513227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014110894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032000497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042435355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004720509},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034469531","doi":"10.1063/5.0004552","title":"All-optical nanophotonic resonant element for switching and routing applications exploiting graphene saturable absorption","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation","keywords":"Saturable absorption; Graphene; Materials science; Resonator; Optoelectronics; Extinction ratio; Bandwidth (computing); Nanophotonics; Optics; Telecommunications; Nanotechnology; Physics; Computer science; Wavelength","score_opus":0.02025495429402944,"score_gpt":0.25517921376753433,"score_spread":0.2349242594735049,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034469531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8459183,0.0013498326,0.13950332,0.00026733073,0.00024147217,0.00008182922,0.0002907465,0.0011210875,0.011225988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91217893,0.00025660754,0.08378984,0.000057591325,0.00003052573,0.00002997402,0.000075307915,0.00003256142,0.0035485777],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989784,0.0000095271735,0.0000055177343,0.00003192319,0.000039394738,0.000015704929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987745,0.000028466864,0.000036277514,0.000024644805,0.000020462676,0.000012720126],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088493005,0.000265825,0.00020035284,0.00017029878,0.0002127374,0.00035106722,0.0009372182,0.00035487773,0.0008006491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012049086,0.00012295588,0.00017767888,0.00015206201,0.000195057,0.00038302297,0.000251063,0.00016144602,0.00037520012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063246,0.000029247902,0.00013078681,0.00008122627,0.0000111632935,0.0000815602,0.000031710228,0.0011630922,0.98813695,0.0023999831,0.00021023654,0.007660795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001540953,0.0003457356,0.00052735256,0.000007373132,0.000030910087,0.00026355032,0.000029808549,0.03172199,0.9602152,0.00041012914,0.0064048963,0.00002753314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029180624,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009884033,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009372182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032863126,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014124262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026783943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035870298","doi":"10.1063/5.0005421","title":"Modeling energy exchange and heating within nanorod arrays due to near-field radiative coupling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanorod; Radiative transfer; Emissivity; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Thermal conductivity; Thermal radiation; Coupling (piping); Radiant heat; Field (mathematics); Thermal; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Thermodynamics; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.014588259237467467,"score_gpt":0.2050988097196028,"score_spread":0.19051055048213533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035870298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.59557396,0.00055547454,0.37877467,0.00028604426,0.00007069094,0.000116102805,0.00029598604,0.00044077198,0.023886243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97602046,0.00024898557,0.017147195,0.00004525055,0.000014098314,0.00015071868,0.00007300106,0.00010500529,0.006195351],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998841,0.000022306405,0.0000040405334,0.000029075756,0.000034800316,0.00002566651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997956,0.000113469636,0.0000283207,0.000023740067,0.000022827942,0.000015992868],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023304629,0.00037882547,0.00045866994,0.00021613401,0.00034388812,0.0005242392,0.0007385873,0.00092740223,0.0014424998],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065331755,0.00034264917,0.0004511128,0.00030333817,0.00043948606,0.00082231,0.00048769457,0.0004336377,0.00026938],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018912153,0.000034646448,0.00033456256,0.000028375289,0.000009094933,0.00006514629,0.00003217025,0.9792124,0.01476471,0.003992649,0.00007168799,0.0014356597],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000286881,0.000008091106,0.00009748058,0.0000012521255,0.000001445631,0.0000069030834,0.000005829372,0.99794,0.0012721501,0.0005447325,0.00011635497,0.0000029570629],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0046932795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002755589,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046932795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008220506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061498897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009331882},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035910784","doi":"10.1063/1.5139643","title":"Quantitative non-destructive single-frequency thermal-wave-radar imaging of case depths in hardened steels","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Nondestructive testing; Materials science; Thermal; Radar; Hardening (computing); Optics; Composite material; Acoustics; Layer (electronics); Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.020587195822796212,"score_gpt":0.22317690711843793,"score_spread":0.2025897112956417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035910784","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639234,0.00024005881,0.034810666,0.000019248042,0.0000055040955,0.000024596115,0.00008886634,0.00012341894,0.0007641221],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97393554,0.0001434235,0.02519984,0.0000104577875,0.00000362971,0.000010883612,0.00006938756,0.00002148469,0.00060542324],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999881,0.0000150364585,0.0000057569628,0.000031736457,0.00004999707,0.00001648145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997439,0.00008544901,0.0000620852,0.00002473416,0.0000642915,0.000019586756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024797462,0.00032680787,0.00012973706,0.00051145675,0.00009746796,0.00022331435,0.00027157608,0.0002915957,0.00080477196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044260564,0.00030825048,0.00013692741,0.00014309345,0.00030494688,0.0003642305,0.00014450314,0.00024956567,0.00016324414],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029002586,0.000003854158,0.00032250953,0.00001829388,0.0000014992279,0.000017550221,0.000021075917,0.00023814017,0.9974649,0.000034079017,0.000008119711,0.0018409138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000100678,0.00015897292,0.018969914,0.0000048847423,0.000013390367,0.00033404262,0.00008264713,0.013640915,0.9663177,0.00007043753,0.00038196298,0.000015115921],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00077109516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014451625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00080477196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001641925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009748152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026922822},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037120983","doi":"10.1063/1.5138119","title":"Design and optimization of nanowire betavoltaic generators","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gallium arsenide; Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Gallium phosphide; Semiconductor; Diode; Silicon; Photovoltaics; Electrical engineering; Photovoltaic system","score_opus":0.015031769412225003,"score_gpt":0.20377385931725883,"score_spread":0.18874208990503383,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037120983","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.41719213,0.0006605768,0.54490995,0.00035163912,0.000114473674,0.0003231569,0.0009830417,0.0013192203,0.034145795],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92429435,0.00038948172,0.06734323,0.00004959001,0.000010979913,0.00035303814,0.00035223772,0.00012954333,0.007077452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990165,0.000011462773,0.0000037480127,0.00002454541,0.000041650066,0.000017040615],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998958,0.000025770609,0.000025287782,0.00001068347,0.000032830478,0.000009722114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016586995,0.0003194484,0.00043620422,0.0001770442,0.00019891343,0.00060680776,0.00075275643,0.0004832024,0.0016476334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033309867,0.00031645168,0.00032703977,0.00028960506,0.00017475849,0.00034477166,0.00022381144,0.0002355835,0.0006147341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007435606,0.00004029275,0.0011442907,0.00010527127,0.000038450245,0.0001695036,0.000032820873,0.92293155,0.060451444,0.0042472826,0.00077323866,0.009991486],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021933898,0.0001272772,0.00038220471,0.00000658263,0.000014696541,0.000044773024,0.000012919433,0.9799318,0.015933331,0.00075119414,0.0027646662,0.000008728513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00079969334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009652439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016476334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00070258137,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058628514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055118203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037353899","doi":"10.1063/5.0004366","title":"Thermal tracing of a highly reconfigurable and wideband infrared heat sensor based on vanadium dioxide","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reconfigurability; Nanostructure; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Laser; Femtosecond; Infrared; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.010647967027339023,"score_gpt":0.18768435655843124,"score_spread":0.17703638953109221,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037353899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9905137,0.0001818861,0.008431248,0.000029905797,0.000011710071,0.000005794242,0.000029137598,0.00008807776,0.0007085159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935596,0.00007071738,0.0058616875,0.00000985047,0.0000020800362,0.0000040428326,0.000016745094,0.000009543833,0.00046565215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990773,0.000009485148,0.0000025143186,0.000029220018,0.00003363704,0.000017451965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999262,0.000027257578,0.000019832522,0.000009100432,0.000011915712,0.0000057322677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010924575,0.00014097043,0.00017291613,0.00019287596,0.00011490125,0.00028680294,0.00039031223,0.00032436347,0.0003320777],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019659667,0.00012890124,0.00014631335,0.0001256786,0.00022036208,0.0003285974,0.00019140374,0.00017985025,0.00008209207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041374187,0.0000064598084,0.00040004082,0.000019132262,0.0000030424592,0.000046488716,0.000020852438,0.00080440595,0.9974268,0.00014198819,0.000014086474,0.0010752295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037068655,0.0001129066,0.0018229181,0.0000030274443,0.000008298137,0.000106390005,0.00003407175,0.027808717,0.9696591,0.00006222481,0.0003702021,0.000008434941],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00042772645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005150575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00042772645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021889061,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001054341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0015881062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038065047","doi":"10.1063/5.0007289","title":"Population congestion in 3-state quantum-dot cellular automata","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum dot cellular automaton; Cellular automaton; Quantum dot; Population; Quantum cellular automaton; Computer science; Logic gate; Nanotechnology; Electronic engineering; Physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Algorithm","score_opus":0.02135157420627881,"score_gpt":0.23206054638218204,"score_spread":0.21070897217590323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038065047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89126086,0.00037799746,0.1023039,0.0005358721,0.000046618068,0.00004812532,0.00010387092,0.00016273881,0.0051599387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99455786,0.00007248738,0.004364844,0.000032657543,0.000006557592,0.000035346504,0.00002235403,0.0000116209885,0.00089633075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996797,0.000093507166,0.000021563783,0.000058348836,0.00006382432,0.00008308336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99769104,0.0014698086,0.00027939334,0.000155777,0.00022487427,0.00017915483],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070880086,0.00023451875,0.00076520006,0.00052398164,0.00075938326,0.0015034856,0.0007888558,0.0009609844,0.0012581246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034385547,0.00037028597,0.000632167,0.00034617356,0.0018561612,0.0013540915,0.0009787384,0.00077145535,0.000113492635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019197444,0.000083918625,0.004305177,0.000090101625,0.000052424813,0.00050442707,0.00053576165,0.7130238,0.020307878,0.25436994,0.0006590147,0.0058755465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000934394,0.000019287232,0.00025578676,0.0000036272274,0.000004964981,0.000020961044,0.000021982452,0.98017156,0.00095119956,0.01833867,0.0001914483,0.000011190786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0054919645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030664154,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0054919645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017650477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00068237475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012806356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040806196","doi":"10.1063/5.0012515","title":"High-temperature nitrogen annealing induced bonding states and photoluminescence changes in inductively coupled plasma torch synthesized silicon nanostructures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Tekna Plasma Systems (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Ministero degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Silicon; Annealing (glass); Silicon oxide; Inductively coupled plasma; Nitride; Silicon nitride; Optoelectronics; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.014250528763332604,"score_gpt":0.22713239039974334,"score_spread":0.21288186163641074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040806196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985123,0.00018210505,0.0005793651,0.000015515996,0.000007117343,0.000005186686,0.00005170302,0.000016094755,0.0006304553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99804604,0.00010131056,0.0012223091,0.000009030287,0.0000020346624,0.0000096220465,0.00007125464,0.000013054124,0.0005254532],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.0000057320876,0.0000036508236,0.000022851884,0.00002676907,0.000014615611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990594,0.000027363758,0.000026054937,0.000009775009,0.00002426677,0.000006496178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008418488,0.00016564851,0.00012603767,0.000087015644,0.00010918743,0.00014573842,0.00017108505,0.00018379527,0.0005750204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018576183,0.00015515019,0.00012518224,0.0000779503,0.00021352364,0.00014876697,0.00008900459,0.00018939389,0.00010715085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018814442,0.000003416048,0.00015398028,0.000022614937,0.0000027463382,0.000027309821,0.000037489423,0.0000790845,0.9993217,0.00004553667,0.000014331331,0.00027293744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000030025474,0.000043524356,0.0028836883,0.0000016280071,0.0000041289163,0.00003534859,0.000028312466,0.0008360132,0.99575543,0.000013061179,0.00039319537,0.0000027261726],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010963492,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023507322,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010963492,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031945598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014136241,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023177862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042686313","doi":"10.1063/5.0012072","title":"Sub-Poissonian statistics and squeezing of magnons due to the Kerr effect in a hybrid coupled cavity–magnon system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Magnon; Physics; Yttrium iron garnet; Condensed matter physics; Hamiltonian (control theory); Quantum mechanics; Ferromagnetism; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006535843401824986,"score_gpt":0.21760875660971501,"score_spread":0.21107291320789004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042686313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98471963,0.00006180067,0.0129445605,0.00016588332,0.000011913759,0.000011811061,0.000019187797,0.000032247623,0.0020329955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99736625,0.000032113418,0.0020017868,0.000021057,0.000007829293,0.000011039641,0.0000083119585,0.0000075624603,0.00054403965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99976295,0.00006309485,0.000009186433,0.000044491142,0.00006621237,0.00005400454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993705,0.00029408777,0.00013716715,0.00006796135,0.000051743413,0.00007865564],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066192826,0.0002546199,0.0005546094,0.00036883744,0.0005525806,0.00077880366,0.00070513407,0.00067358743,0.000930587],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010297328,0.0003427148,0.00029425437,0.00023179999,0.0019681868,0.0009440396,0.0009825086,0.00044712168,0.00008018666],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040188484,0.00025413543,0.0046715145,0.00018203753,0.00019431609,0.0016951436,0.0007519354,0.39013472,0.28933862,0.3075229,0.0005899817,0.004262786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004024412,0.000068217654,0.0010612103,0.000003998926,0.00001337492,0.00007387062,0.000048504662,0.9801615,0.007500644,0.010847825,0.00014468007,0.000035909594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015232088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012983691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015232088,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00061893224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060031516,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004490733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042998339","doi":"10.1063/5.0010370","title":"The effect of grain boundary on the local incipient plastic deformation of fcc metals during nanoindentation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Microstructure and mechanical properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Grain boundary; Misorientation; Nucleation; Materials science; Indentation; Dislocation; Plasticity; Condensed matter physics; Deformation mechanism; Grain boundary strengthening; Deformation (meteorology); Crystal twinning; Crystallography; Composite material; Microstructure; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009288190654376239,"score_gpt":0.21394205887982978,"score_spread":0.20465386822545353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042998339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984781,0.000103103004,0.000883033,0.000018996134,0.0000041550707,0.0000030773062,0.000038680668,0.000025438721,0.00044541433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995322,0.000037874008,0.00032515122,0.0000043154523,7.718828e-7,0.0000020154491,0.000023307544,0.000008160958,0.00006634055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998958,0.00000836591,0.0000060326383,0.000018661589,0.00004422777,0.000026908643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999734,0.0001400748,0.00004088685,0.000033242646,0.00003542385,0.000016407974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010283083,0.00014832024,0.00014604084,0.00014665989,0.00022451588,0.00023799718,0.0002467214,0.00018597629,0.0008087264],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00050024,0.00015238105,0.00014253157,0.00013256958,0.00028339095,0.0002956001,0.00016541648,0.00028924883,0.00006678826],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023863866,0.000050238,0.009136544,0.00018276049,0.000030340112,0.00040944197,0.00025602756,0.029239984,0.94870627,0.0003148247,0.00015629978,0.011278559],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012105254,0.00033032254,0.063291386,0.000015418524,0.000027726861,0.00018576265,0.00030664523,0.15835463,0.77656096,0.00018090568,0.0007036451,0.000030447414],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016692217,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025926954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016692217,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002443001,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001189462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003319025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043806594","doi":"10.1063/5.0010387","title":"Electrical characterization of positive and negative pulsed nanosecond discharges in water coupled with time-resolved light detection","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanosecond; Polarity symbols; Waveform; Photomultiplier; Streamer discharge; Voltage; Materials science; Electric field; Ionization; Electrostatic discharge; Pulsed power; Electric discharge; Partial discharge; Electrical breakdown; Spark gap; Electrode; Rise time; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Breakdown voltage; Optoelectronics; Optics; Laser; Ion; Dielectric; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005090573395414328,"score_gpt":0.19848934454566564,"score_spread":0.1933987711502513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043806594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98920435,0.0009643574,0.00853504,0.00006848894,0.000015464344,0.000030233079,0.00013658896,0.00005072638,0.0009947792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928762,0.0007045801,0.005038784,0.000048886002,0.0000105475765,0.000031205538,0.00010844107,0.00001885955,0.0011625794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986935,0.000018238254,0.000007212739,0.000027827049,0.00005756064,0.000019785755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983394,0.00006629986,0.000041713985,0.000009055907,0.000034420853,0.0000145108515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016929643,0.0003028963,0.00015549305,0.0002749987,0.00011085635,0.00016416276,0.0002536062,0.00021260639,0.00070869987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004995124,0.000105477025,0.000095528994,0.00027021187,0.00032305252,0.00033391867,0.00021204079,0.00032423303,0.00012608961],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029195935,0.0000059094828,0.00021618535,0.000034918376,0.0000016802012,0.000036191963,0.000042090767,0.00003193101,0.9974699,0.00005230623,0.000018573857,0.0020610755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042995475,0.00016043989,0.0029874847,0.0000048974043,0.000005388892,0.00017570549,0.000084569256,0.0011006022,0.99469227,0.00008267485,0.0006972288,0.000004452547],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031065135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033246732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00070869987,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014361383,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011335105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023708344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045239048","doi":"10.1063/5.0011810","title":"Phonon localization in single wall carbon nanotube: Combined effect of 13C isotope and vacancies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; University of Ottawa; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"","keywords":"Phonon; Kinetic isotope effect; Raman spectroscopy; Graphene; Carbon nanotube; Materials science; Isotope; Condensed matter physics; Molecular physics; Chemistry; Deuterium; Atomic physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.012149198903426162,"score_gpt":0.20461387962238564,"score_spread":0.19246468071895947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045239048","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973863,0.0002695445,0.0020102402,0.000022917946,0.0000057438533,0.000002859831,0.000017491395,0.000020240297,0.00026472937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886787,0.000114333154,0.00086921,0.0000039323895,0.0000015838729,0.0000050244207,0.000013421411,0.0000057000643,0.00011904764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998877,0.000017155658,0.000004902945,0.000024809684,0.000044595123,0.000020900417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978274,0.000119237615,0.000038296002,0.000012265905,0.00003064364,0.00001690912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019577061,0.00030675417,0.0002501226,0.00034216818,0.00019987373,0.0002877292,0.00027739286,0.00032848623,0.00037815847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004621582,0.0002125618,0.00022366703,0.00019196556,0.00046838165,0.00032311716,0.00023307052,0.00015956085,0.00005412354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012695634,0.00002430718,0.0020747508,0.00011848957,0.00001884759,0.0003101756,0.000051034534,0.012632368,0.98084635,0.00086291914,0.00003997793,0.0028937282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026507132,0.00037247935,0.0060555968,0.000019767229,0.000040932213,0.00027430552,0.000051615025,0.17438877,0.8176726,0.0006238379,0.00043433666,0.000039209946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009924797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013554391,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009924797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029354266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025026023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021297932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046068606","doi":"10.1063/5.0006463","title":"Harmonic instability in a quantum cascade laser with Fabry–Perot cavity","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Instability; Physics; Cascade; Harmonic; Amplitude; Fabry–Pérot interferometer; Optics; Quantum electrodynamics; Laser; Computational physics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.018655032087711007,"score_gpt":0.2517080134843876,"score_spread":0.23305298139667657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046068606","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9845467,0.0001425177,0.012233176,0.00012081751,0.0000072951348,0.000014902029,0.00003546731,0.000057350207,0.002841753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951521,0.000061784434,0.0035966202,0.000014584693,0.0000052959253,0.0000125528795,0.000013808022,0.0000093237495,0.001133901],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000015628131,0.0000044018407,0.000026352374,0.00009205095,0.00002096647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998901,0.000034649715,0.000033859193,0.000008739858,0.000019217814,0.000013408381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017829408,0.0002636334,0.00029898944,0.0003175515,0.0005575893,0.00040028867,0.0004703877,0.00038028765,0.0005667504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026049497,0.0001363956,0.00021217972,0.00027402534,0.0006536495,0.00047368903,0.00027243368,0.00024168585,0.00008724422],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021661934,0.00010205233,0.0037388883,0.00012573258,0.000038430877,0.0013699403,0.00066422584,0.05313457,0.88602996,0.04693747,0.00034263046,0.0072995024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002615168,0.00015389058,0.004107707,0.000008281202,0.000017738534,0.0002765659,0.000051249503,0.9114196,0.078485936,0.0048450776,0.00056769344,0.000040201572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038165748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032425404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038165748,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095426105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005249332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007588744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3046522763","doi":"10.1063/5.0015643","title":"Moiré patterns in graphene–rhenium disulfide vertical heterostructures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Rhenium; Moiré pattern; Heterojunction; Materials science; Molybdenum disulfide; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Optics; Composite material; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.02119694889295887,"score_gpt":0.26652523585057053,"score_spread":0.24532828695761166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3046522763","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880249,0.0004368046,0.007505776,0.00009746308,0.000024063602,0.000018083736,0.00012312805,0.00011545099,0.0036543095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98746127,0.00027342635,0.009951983,0.000033686632,0.00000752557,0.000014002826,0.00008896074,0.000012758085,0.0021564336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998722,0.000019282586,0.0000069749844,0.000025338943,0.000051355786,0.000024761457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998591,0.00004054106,0.000048371046,0.00001974124,0.000017268327,0.000014980136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001172525,0.00025249156,0.00010762004,0.00024696926,0.00016106115,0.00037383626,0.00030246604,0.00035551708,0.0011560417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023680407,0.0002763009,0.0000964145,0.00017261913,0.0002598748,0.00038228955,0.00026687502,0.00032548982,0.00026403967],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004668004,0.00002244499,0.00023612827,0.000039272676,0.0000068473855,0.00016539746,0.000053131167,0.0007761795,0.994317,0.0019174762,0.000082887,0.0023365077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024580824,0.0001628195,0.0033438131,0.000007985204,0.0000070224983,0.0004117403,0.00009687531,0.011401124,0.98274106,0.0004871982,0.00130099,0.000014766305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008294383,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016870552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011560417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026407038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011185557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038673282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3081091785","doi":"10.1063/5.0013344","title":"Thermal dynamic imaging of mid-infrared quantum cascade lasers with high temporal–spatial resolution","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo; Ontario Centres of Excellence","keywords":"Cladding (metalworking); Laser; Lasing threshold; Materials science; Cascade; Optoelectronics; Dissipation; Active layer; Infrared; Thermal; Photonics; Temporal resolution; Heat generation; Semiconductor laser theory; Optics; Chemistry; Layer (electronics); Nanotechnology; Semiconductor; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.007603892116760883,"score_gpt":0.22939262678200517,"score_spread":0.2217887346652443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3081091785","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741809,0.0005079959,0.022599658,0.00007992663,0.000013951572,0.00002701675,0.00020718818,0.00018021329,0.0022032722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9722863,0.0003114976,0.025865406,0.000037968264,0.000016538204,0.000041674975,0.00009368673,0.00003873385,0.001308135],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991107,0.0000072665634,0.0000034347374,0.000024365174,0.000035772668,0.000018097095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999869,0.000032355718,0.00002978583,0.000016633105,0.00003615777,0.000016104608],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019323047,0.00020558847,0.00011850908,0.00028265294,0.00015784542,0.0002287445,0.00032916397,0.00023570213,0.0010531096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022031041,0.00020167742,0.00011023769,0.00016385515,0.00024592574,0.0004047453,0.00020590509,0.00038965011,0.00017846741],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025215792,0.0000072836833,0.0001520959,0.0000142341705,0.0000013734666,0.000016898271,0.00002287767,0.00017377619,0.9982014,0.00012520068,0.000027686337,0.0012319012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001388013,0.000101674166,0.009399486,0.0000075714242,0.000007949584,0.00021450566,0.000044926353,0.023807012,0.96530426,0.00016220422,0.00091931503,0.000017119302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010924798,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015335907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010924798,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046023412,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002366145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035229325},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3086967715","doi":"10.1063/1.5113691","title":"An analysis of hollow-core fiber for applications in coherent femtosecond spectroscopies","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Femtosecond; Broadband; Spectroscopy; Materials science; Optics; Core (optical fiber); Laser; Modulation (music); Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Excitation; Optical fiber; Physics; Acoustics","score_opus":0.02195761693763047,"score_gpt":0.3026639943184149,"score_spread":0.2807063773807844,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3086967715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914351,0.0012841488,0.0061253114,0.00003975026,0.000009084007,0.00002340109,0.00014273598,0.00005711762,0.0008833892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878209,0.00054748164,0.009678651,0.000015215613,0.000009846487,0.00001507141,0.0003954966,0.000029111423,0.001488079],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986005,0.000009095422,0.000005035972,0.000027552871,0.00007316631,0.000025054633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973387,0.00005651572,0.000040072668,0.00002065642,0.00011580127,0.000033038406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018325628,0.00026798135,0.00016517534,0.00018378247,0.00021829097,0.0002044223,0.00026615034,0.00028320862,0.0005857663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003890655,0.00007290187,0.00014361096,0.00013957963,0.00015304054,0.00033638117,0.00014458294,0.00014392585,0.00017291945],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049876853,0.000010964016,0.0003405985,0.00002860526,0.0000027325166,0.000023932475,0.0000125008255,0.0002250568,0.9969747,0.00010370751,0.000018690696,0.002208587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021718515,0.00017345922,0.002691396,0.0000024626172,0.0000066703938,0.00008251497,0.0000083537925,0.0035300034,0.9927327,0.0000453329,0.00072091975,0.000004035879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020764344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001542136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020764344,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002903717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027987003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041286945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3087903162","doi":"10.1063/5.0017521","title":"Charge collection efficiency in the presence of non-uniform carrier drift mobilities and lifetimes in photoconductive detectors","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Semiconductor Detectors and Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manchester; Royal Society","keywords":"Charge carrier; Electron; Exponential function; Electron mobility; Physics; Monte Carlo method; Semiconductor; Carrier lifetime; Monotonic function; Electric field; Photoconductivity; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Optics; Silicon; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Statistics","score_opus":0.010579361651814409,"score_gpt":0.22110928780440778,"score_spread":0.21052992615259336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3087903162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96659565,0.0006663148,0.031428445,0.000055910943,0.00000665308,0.000029932824,0.000059744645,0.000107032065,0.0010504174],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9947686,0.00020563701,0.004676268,0.000010320202,0.0000019521453,0.0000187521,0.000023505132,0.000008771916,0.00028622334],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960893,0.000082972016,0.000027512478,0.00011383036,0.00010905031,0.00005777738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983999,0.0010617815,0.00022217045,0.00014491873,0.00015000682,0.000021240781],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014255343,0.0003203737,0.00033849844,0.00047589486,0.0002252855,0.0006126185,0.0006420231,0.0004688165,0.0001916068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037945528,0.00022445274,0.00020349468,0.00077116163,0.0006991816,0.00087537896,0.00037979058,0.00028669497,0.00006343133],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057094794,0.00021195039,0.027041541,0.00027866798,0.00012112886,0.001015692,0.0005483045,0.5096612,0.41606587,0.014218778,0.0002609401,0.030004982],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020346304,0.00028283295,0.009112722,0.000031175732,0.000057634315,0.0002359549,0.00012220841,0.6694886,0.31848565,0.0016661207,0.0004487957,0.000047906862],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022625334,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017530326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022625334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012379156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044769465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008981764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088851791","doi":"10.1063/5.0020368","title":"Control of germanium diffusion using low quantities of co-implanted silicon isotopes","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Silicon; Germanium; Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Rutherford backscattering spectrometry; Nuclear reaction analysis; Annealing (glass); Ion implantation; Diffusion; Fluence; Spectroscopy; Ion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.01806224679012773,"score_gpt":0.24867432658333838,"score_spread":0.23061207979321063,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088851791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996161,0.00035873844,0.002611567,0.00003668139,0.0000149486905,0.000020723663,0.00010230931,0.000063252526,0.00063086755],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99578506,0.00024565024,0.0030010296,0.000013871955,0.0000056816593,0.000029836048,0.000080645346,0.000051044164,0.00078716746],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975866,0.000030666113,0.000018892377,0.00009422274,0.000050781095,0.000046727117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996056,0.00014235603,0.00011433262,0.000053930733,0.000051693332,0.000032174466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023872007,0.00054007565,0.0003285207,0.00019497034,0.00014830595,0.0005534242,0.00041416744,0.0002912534,0.0008212036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004120097,0.00022947301,0.00016565625,0.0002188499,0.00035441475,0.00029903103,0.00032748032,0.0003633981,0.00018257227],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007676783,0.000010430784,0.000099004355,0.000026805325,0.0000035038588,0.000012967129,0.0000114702625,0.000062095954,0.9993049,0.000051871335,0.0000074598006,0.00033283516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000695119,0.00006131475,0.00026432017,0.0000013360929,0.000004257261,0.000009237249,0.0000051068714,0.000415957,0.99897027,0.0000062261056,0.00025317885,0.000001944428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00064466026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015567606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008212036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044905746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029884608,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032581687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091030003","doi":"10.1063/5.0022549","title":"Photoluminescence in PbS nanocrystal thin films: Nanocrystal density, film morphology and energy transfer","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanocrystal; Materials science; Thin film; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.017257605354453927,"score_gpt":0.20300427409233676,"score_spread":0.18574666873788284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091030003","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99407476,0.0007336914,0.0038450083,0.00006265037,0.000007035783,0.000010464527,0.00016567901,0.000081184626,0.0010196156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99673635,0.00034159236,0.0022334305,0.000017248232,0.0000018362861,0.000020679036,0.00009950341,0.000020392208,0.0005289664],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991834,0.0000064193746,0.0000056727445,0.000023378536,0.000034347806,0.000011760456],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.00006488448,0.000037057882,0.000014816023,0.000046048084,0.000012409818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111266105,0.00025326453,0.00019723241,0.00019970324,0.00015716239,0.0002938616,0.00031334237,0.00020283992,0.0006613233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003554361,0.00021301994,0.00012565631,0.00018099512,0.00022019594,0.00029269312,0.00012547168,0.00030572995,0.00013616872],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017379489,0.000005847356,0.00025904167,0.000018048264,0.0000039980337,0.00002739463,0.000016766391,0.000097012504,0.99891114,0.00003698252,0.000014685258,0.0005916932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000215261,0.000017019755,0.0014611075,0.0000013538769,0.000005315505,0.000036218444,0.0000100178195,0.0013410542,0.9970239,0.000015635269,0.00008429212,0.0000019282165],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031593072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023285677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031593072,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005975497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017632618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062818527},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093175747","doi":"10.1063/5.0018016","title":"Charge transport anisotropy in hot extruded bismuth telluride: Scattering by acoustic phonons","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Seebeck coefficient; Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Scattering; Anisotropy; Phonon scattering; Bismuth telluride; Phonon; Isotropy; Thermoelectric materials; Atmospheric temperature range; Charge carrier; Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Optics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013303846002925826,"score_gpt":0.22863840466770102,"score_spread":0.2153345586647752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093175747","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94796276,0.00047184984,0.046718396,0.00015877868,0.000014235673,0.000017132012,0.00010019252,0.00008568376,0.004470946],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968015,0.00027141592,0.0020014388,0.000008127772,0.000003219055,0.000011426928,0.000035693065,0.000012711518,0.00085437036],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994457,0.000008896365,0.0000020563814,0.000011019646,0.000022316031,0.00001115618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.000031098134,0.000013392398,0.0000094834,0.000015438227,0.000004969086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017517274,0.0002897503,0.00024366782,0.00030321238,0.0002046936,0.00043743008,0.00048331387,0.00042344193,0.0004341605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002944848,0.00017295654,0.000250265,0.00024214578,0.0004858954,0.00054571126,0.00017076902,0.00027337272,0.00012059281],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026786482,0.00009232667,0.0021936945,0.000110951776,0.000017972952,0.000531754,0.00014512063,0.44309878,0.5189985,0.029758187,0.00021936085,0.0045654573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013516398,0.000031073887,0.0009154589,0.0000036089593,0.0000048460874,0.000060139348,0.000016518114,0.9717138,0.025149595,0.0018767209,0.00020453315,0.00001017764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027870887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016882465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027870887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005800679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029948124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0055418015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093965321","doi":"10.1063/5.0020168","title":"Identifying crystal structures and chemical reactions at the interface of stanene on Bi2Te3","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Monolayer; Heterojunction; Materials science; Tin; Synchrotron; Epitaxy; Crystallography; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Layer (electronics); Optics; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.022710590351803814,"score_gpt":0.27519736129540495,"score_spread":0.2524867709436011,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093965321","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99687284,0.00016841,0.00061165896,0.00002186306,0.0000033301417,0.00000408385,0.00018615759,0.000027647513,0.0021039478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705136,0.00020311483,0.0015412711,0.000011519195,0.0000015028426,0.000009053946,0.00030266936,0.000017817796,0.0008615647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994814,0.0000032884166,0.0000032601229,0.00001065193,0.000023055898,0.000011673256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994195,0.000013905547,0.000015259968,0.000005161364,0.000018221705,0.000005433663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051658666,0.00013902347,0.00011187337,0.00023958358,0.00035445645,0.00031337226,0.00025061576,0.00022688735,0.0014941116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013005179,0.00017002424,0.0000963125,0.00034743358,0.00015814099,0.00025196536,0.000115124334,0.00028266263,0.0002687484],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004652641,0.000012748819,0.0011136854,0.00004394353,0.0000033246342,0.00006058745,0.00004145041,0.000305643,0.99681526,0.00034052422,0.00006315497,0.0011531024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000042983866,0.000046153964,0.005240664,0.000004696059,0.0000045997554,0.00006350989,0.00007649061,0.0031686989,0.9905676,0.00008959124,0.00072825566,0.0000055421606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002020123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004941639,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002020123,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030070753,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015803352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049982667},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094537017","doi":"10.1063/5.0022797","title":"Numerical characterization of Love waves dispersion in viscoelastic guiding-layer under viscous fluid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Viscoelasticity; Attenuation; Phase velocity; Piezoelectricity; Anisotropy; Wave propagation; Dispersion relation; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Viscous liquid; Wavenumber; Materials science; Viscosity; Physics; Classical mechanics; Acoustics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.018045724605289526,"score_gpt":0.21867759961631897,"score_spread":0.20063187501102944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094537017","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8057906,0.00014999147,0.1877685,0.00011793799,0.00001660152,0.00003830274,0.00009208841,0.00028427204,0.0057417415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9584586,0.000072258255,0.040117845,0.000012568377,0.0000024386393,0.0000367032,0.000038246035,0.00001597196,0.0012454349],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000011676712,0.000003877756,0.000011814962,0.00003498592,0.000010057242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997452,0.000114721384,0.00004789392,0.00003461332,0.000043976426,0.00001362829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021181669,0.0002670947,0.00023408492,0.00022700094,0.00021582632,0.00035396783,0.00036006706,0.00056626654,0.000657675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006894821,0.00015751075,0.00018677597,0.00018873501,0.0004111234,0.00042509244,0.0001941413,0.00023162898,0.00011383524],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008249688,0.000125119,0.0030433044,0.000093137096,0.00001654237,0.0002079273,0.00030104976,0.7684329,0.20875141,0.006463964,0.00024174034,0.012240405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002484115,0.000022622558,0.00022126672,0.0000027951826,0.0000013085748,0.000014529118,0.000011107007,0.99147815,0.007950485,0.00012868752,0.00016299199,0.000003590585],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014475693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012884082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014475693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031228666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002976433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028782487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095133534","doi":"10.1063/5.0039615","title":"Free volume power law for transport properties of hard sphere fluid","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shared Services Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Power law; Statistical physics; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermodynamics; Entropy (arrow of time); Law; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.011108863955552786,"score_gpt":0.1867101457852244,"score_spread":0.1756012818296716,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095133534","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20353827,0.012665909,0.7483636,0.0016681979,0.0004897683,0.000177682,0.00034899564,0.000686186,0.032061454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94533205,0.006869635,0.034948926,0.00052292563,0.0005418718,0.0002315234,0.00029001237,0.0004144888,0.010848692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952793,0.00007907488,0.000018167442,0.00013664321,0.00016712828,0.000071074035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985933,0.00079879904,0.0002108022,0.00014777543,0.00018407936,0.00006526886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006758651,0.0011267746,0.0006846736,0.0019400914,0.0004573606,0.0009001752,0.0015536367,0.001340787,0.0022102282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005168702,0.00035348375,0.001206788,0.00076503784,0.002095469,0.004498809,0.00083464995,0.0014289642,0.0008109393],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006892549,0.00009115518,0.0019628513,0.0003836086,0.00004128923,0.0008179693,0.0004980738,0.31523535,0.02779169,0.6303066,0.002734838,0.020067701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009219186,0.000031690935,0.000539607,0.000022770944,0.000008207584,0.00027167087,0.000021675969,0.8800489,0.002649,0.11329472,0.0030727824,0.000029818731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017915043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00053041906,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022102282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011882393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004613327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008621275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3096215033","doi":"10.1063/5.0015965","title":"Rashba band splitting in two-dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper halide perovskites","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Perovskite Materials and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Mitacs; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Rashba effect; Octahedron; Perovskite (structure); Condensed matter physics; Monolayer; Halide; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Physics; Crystallography; Chemistry; Spintronics; Crystal structure; Ferromagnetism; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.014294424683567624,"score_gpt":0.2303040679998432,"score_spread":0.2160096433162756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3096215033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99161524,0.00023902264,0.0044431337,0.00009185899,0.000008844652,0.000013663429,0.000059608872,0.000069214526,0.0034593886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970847,0.0001661333,0.002204445,0.0000199646,0.0000023144007,0.000023203775,0.00006758124,0.000010485047,0.0004211976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000016943095,0.00000458182,0.000012361316,0.000038517373,0.000020181958],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999138,0.000034224646,0.000014301746,0.000011427177,0.000014885055,0.000011301373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019501794,0.0002945912,0.00033764995,0.00039223355,0.0004735547,0.0005215928,0.00047095347,0.00041569784,0.00095054565],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024872238,0.00027029484,0.00034020178,0.00024293712,0.0004918716,0.0005233911,0.00047059916,0.00035431134,0.00012754068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069490005,0.0004224855,0.015557068,0.0014375559,0.00023019072,0.002920629,0.0009457375,0.24757044,0.63230515,0.0797036,0.0014348234,0.016777381],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00022008522,0.00032742636,0.008437889,0.00004088922,0.00006193544,0.0006313608,0.00040955312,0.83368534,0.13950041,0.015220309,0.0013912122,0.00007358551],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011861789,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015917463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011861789,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037406315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003952103,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031799078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099647049","doi":"10.1063/1.4807650","title":"First-principle prediction of single-carrier avalanche multiplication in chalcopyrite semiconductors","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Avalanche photodiode; Multiple exciton generation; Avalanche breakdown; Charge carrier; Semiconductor; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Multiplication (music); Carrier lifetime; Voltage; Physics; Band gap; Optics; Silicon; Breakdown voltage","score_opus":0.02277064598395532,"score_gpt":0.21550682471557694,"score_spread":0.19273617873162163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099647049","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21032026,0.0064242273,0.64220995,0.0028430922,0.00071037223,0.0005605435,0.00054311915,0.0016468966,0.13474163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9390766,0.0026447051,0.03815359,0.00047482163,0.00021381913,0.0004062389,0.00025337996,0.00031245552,0.018464405],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999705,0.000048911108,0.000008178436,0.000029787023,0.00015860594,0.0000493805],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994369,0.00031847323,0.0000442437,0.00005319046,0.00010357076,0.00004370577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088667683,0.0010461869,0.00096492673,0.0009420822,0.00075210654,0.0010126362,0.0016343242,0.0018459477,0.004413416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021585391,0.0005685832,0.0007508594,0.00042463845,0.0012865235,0.0013598703,0.0005902076,0.0013413011,0.0013375399],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014404416,0.00025601647,0.0014713845,0.00087436463,0.00008597136,0.0013843379,0.00045564785,0.28394714,0.056649838,0.63718253,0.004356692,0.013192111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023781953,0.000028857208,0.00053233403,0.000033836768,0.000008860737,0.00014911228,0.000019801782,0.9104358,0.0023158735,0.08559108,0.00083446736,0.000026206946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017266283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017089946,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004413416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011719,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007699086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0147643685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099842690","doi":"10.1063/5.0024491","title":"A wearing energy model","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical stress and fatigue analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Shandong Joint Fund for Marine Science Research Centers; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Asperity (geotechnical engineering); Rendering (computer graphics); Materials science; Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Energy consumption; Work (physics); Service life; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02121146329300275,"score_gpt":0.19626169306766966,"score_spread":0.17505022977466692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099842690","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11757126,0.0029207899,0.7647947,0.0012903509,0.0005073933,0.000305304,0.0016874549,0.0007544545,0.11016818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.868779,0.0018935626,0.03082812,0.00029696187,0.00017774611,0.00021734607,0.00088721904,0.00018341707,0.0967365],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948895,0.000048570455,0.000033689746,0.0001255614,0.00022474238,0.00007842952],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995832,0.00009866757,0.00004977198,0.00008603263,0.00014973154,0.000032548378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038681718,0.0008556989,0.0007011874,0.0010195062,0.00051198236,0.0009695094,0.0028702766,0.0017640995,0.009969855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010774445,0.00033021945,0.0008743523,0.00050614023,0.0006095004,0.0024073445,0.00090375287,0.000841365,0.0022652757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024464008,0.00037086834,0.0057391985,0.00059393846,0.00011412256,0.0014992175,0.00068085996,0.54266804,0.043974992,0.273258,0.013039865,0.11781627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012141847,0.00009661357,0.0016855879,0.00002831552,0.00003312043,0.00065079756,0.000074786454,0.964605,0.0023157946,0.019204747,0.011259555,0.00003367256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038895628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0024675415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009969855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000525878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060736004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.033352494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3099886478","doi":"10.1063/5.0029235","title":"Photothermal characterization of biodiesel and petroleum diesel fuels—A review and perspective","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Photothermal therapy; Diesel fuel; Characterization (materials science); Renewable fuels; Process engineering; Petroleum; Materials science; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00863456548479228,"score_gpt":0.20134444198017964,"score_spread":0.19270987649538737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3099886478","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00059203553,0.99776244,0.00059932773,0.00013711947,0.00013020521,0.0000041056255,0.000013790782,0.000007328491,0.0007535754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0029441766,0.9956371,0.0005111805,0.00012480083,0.00021333942,0.000009533283,0.00002917769,0.0000024529586,0.00052830245],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.000036329777,0.00003239979,0.00007625895,0.00011959736,0.000028027063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940157,0.00027576202,0.00010441364,0.00001732124,0.00017372897,0.000027305752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059057673,0.00092732615,0.0011461087,0.0026256982,0.00031217086,0.001031284,0.0007492136,0.0011383134,0.002046352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005512344,0.000435842,0.0006456182,0.0030065218,0.0005193717,0.0018917216,0.00048883905,0.0011264955,0.0010084867],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010949783,0.00030677635,0.0007050882,0.055103734,0.00016992382,0.0005725262,0.00023520687,0.0023875972,0.040843885,0.008579107,0.018594543,0.87239206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001197403,0.00043769725,0.0031464652,0.005122003,0.0003276149,0.0033604552,0.00029167463,0.0016358445,0.024064336,0.0038890156,0.9576043,0.00010866786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011214921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010435232,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026256982,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004797772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00078908436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0068457127},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3100582027","doi":"10.1063/1.3246788","title":"Resonant soft x-ray scattering studies of interface reconstructions in SrTiO3/LaAlO3 superlattices","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Superlattice; Scattering; Heterojunction; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Ideal (ethics); Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.029472218531396005,"score_gpt":0.2836967444972077,"score_spread":0.2542245259658117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3100582027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99884677,0.00011735105,0.0005554283,0.000013431166,0.0000027165215,0.0000023157197,0.000028480754,0.000022040189,0.00041142467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99867624,0.00009347132,0.0007615364,0.00001340253,0.0000028141494,0.0000049021023,0.00006963118,0.000014910066,0.000363024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985504,0.000011651995,0.000009277634,0.000022055832,0.00005968641,0.000042250642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99980575,0.000045154164,0.000062808416,0.000014913484,0.00004326131,0.00002808042],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111724556,0.00024666896,0.00024726728,0.00038713662,0.0003729387,0.0004145595,0.0003108173,0.00020080802,0.0014312412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027355,0.00022790614,0.00021595498,0.00021284392,0.0003949224,0.00032151808,0.0002252638,0.00033823762,0.00024637493],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008934722,0.000008988423,0.00076248555,0.000021206226,0.0000075478765,0.00008717817,0.000068431626,0.0001520768,0.99834824,0.00009178121,0.000014171879,0.00034851054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038385628,0.00012373085,0.016486712,0.0000060549182,0.000031695807,0.00035933408,0.00043903576,0.005709848,0.97620296,0.00013443723,0.00045206127,0.000015784772],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022697689,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001987813,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022697689,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025157505,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015741405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004787922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3101172947","doi":"10.1063/1.4963364","title":"Gate-tunable and thickness-dependent electronic and thermoelectric transport in few-layer MoS2","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","keywords":"Seebeck coefficient; Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Band gap; Fermi level; Thermoelectric materials; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Layer (electronics); Molybdenum disulfide; Subthreshold conduction; Electron; Voltage; Thermal conductivity; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Transistor; Physics","score_opus":0.009946478068366882,"score_gpt":0.22603701347553842,"score_spread":0.21609053540717155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3101172947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99896514,0.00017490664,0.00025710027,0.000013744292,0.000004875524,0.0000021183914,0.00004193661,0.000014590454,0.0005256926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876225,0.0002541721,0.00048076926,0.000008907728,0.0000037743564,0.000004795077,0.00005067923,0.000010493417,0.00042405285],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999497,0.0000046702603,0.0000035426106,0.000012668585,0.000016726855,0.000012736061],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999106,0.000025191537,0.000025288855,0.000010848682,0.000016125228,0.000012003531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007270963,0.000307038,0.00017077131,0.00016354547,0.00016394095,0.00033678758,0.00022801808,0.00017169444,0.00059415534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001887402,0.00018487497,0.00011726569,0.00018407394,0.00020478417,0.00036871247,0.00022568493,0.00019555644,0.00009197591],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040126128,0.00000975904,0.00034379386,0.000023129262,0.00000534107,0.00006053891,0.000028160432,0.00031027137,0.9983942,0.00010959588,0.000019287696,0.00065583515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009589484,0.00013413525,0.00423275,0.0000054251987,0.000009887132,0.000106529806,0.000050665367,0.006714933,0.9880108,0.0000813355,0.0006330125,0.00001096807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000494727,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010171541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00059415534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018445098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000871988,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019876957},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102317729","doi":"10.1063/5.0022852","title":"Lock-in carrierography non-destructive imaging of silicon wafers and silicon solar cells","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lock (firearm); Silicon; Wafer; Photovoltaic system; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Heterodyne (poetry); Semiconductor; Photoluminescence; Computer science; SIGNAL (programming language); Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Acoustics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005650190318082488,"score_gpt":0.18349117714663477,"score_spread":0.1778409868285523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102317729","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37846047,0.29164186,0.26434988,0.0015120704,0.00055197056,0.00024071703,0.00083954853,0.0006806384,0.06172288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83124214,0.084856674,0.07014765,0.00036806427,0.00033303883,0.00013895337,0.0004722457,0.000088499,0.012352647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998628,0.000021720973,0.000005018717,0.000032742813,0.000065829416,0.000011936851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999057,0.000042084564,0.000016547929,0.000008197007,0.000021470969,0.000005973895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000248465,0.00025463372,0.00021301607,0.00057804876,0.0001338654,0.00043672393,0.00037237615,0.0004721192,0.0009663854],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002965019,0.00015314652,0.00017827454,0.00039405894,0.00036534978,0.00062762067,0.0003404003,0.00036589685,0.0002443765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000106796724,0.000027010525,0.00091276196,0.0014416788,0.000024759818,0.00025093055,0.00016084356,0.0016121204,0.8727551,0.02016903,0.0017120743,0.100826904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000146735365,0.00021186241,0.003845818,0.00019182349,0.000040343857,0.00114578,0.00019022672,0.019504616,0.9017344,0.0058227614,0.06724848,0.000049193128],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00039956928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00069868204,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009663854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003663237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020365909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003232956},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3102599675","doi":"10.1063/5.0013183","title":"Electron transport within bulk cubic boron nitride: A Monte Carlo simulation analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boron nitride; Monte Carlo method; Electric field; Condensed matter physics; Electron; Steady state (chemistry); Materials science; Drift velocity; Semiconductor; Nitride; Physics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Quantum mechanics; Physical chemistry; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.015345343322808631,"score_gpt":0.2484575173005578,"score_spread":0.23311217397774917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3102599675","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9089138,0.0003302144,0.07262016,0.00030186257,0.00003016768,0.00009555212,0.0003378396,0.0002052175,0.01716525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9862597,0.00020542067,0.011235662,0.000057503432,0.000010286855,0.00011276506,0.00017660118,0.00004570403,0.0018964239],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988604,0.000023905617,0.0000035829762,0.000010934816,0.000043149365,0.000032347012],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995864,0.000246596,0.0000309743,0.000025049569,0.000079440215,0.000031459793],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004716842,0.00025963085,0.00055344345,0.0005066519,0.0006965954,0.0005797908,0.0006937661,0.0008333626,0.0014642467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008619809,0.0002706551,0.0005633606,0.000531283,0.000585177,0.0004264308,0.0002700522,0.00041880508,0.00013051729],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004071482,0.000028178622,0.00070963136,0.000021370273,0.000013505739,0.000048704034,0.000030063344,0.9897069,0.001767237,0.00670115,0.000097812495,0.0008347163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004241,0.000005082735,0.000106855055,0.0000015835573,0.0000016533406,0.0000038610406,0.0000037937964,0.9993575,0.00014849934,0.0003185509,0.000046211906,0.000002062299],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.025683502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013492399,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025683502,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012432756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015354961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.051068008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3110697139","doi":"10.1063/5.0031466","title":"Double-walled carbon nanotube film as the active electrode in an electro-optical modulator for the mid-infrared and terahertz regions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Carbon nanotube; Infrared; Prism; Graphene; Modulation (music); Attenuation; Fano resonance; Waveguide; Optics; Nanotechnology; Plasmon; Physics","score_opus":0.01272775524731688,"score_gpt":0.22941330400907234,"score_spread":0.21668554876175547,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3110697139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9807953,0.0020058057,0.014671995,0.00021218111,0.00010864222,0.000049753882,0.00009069799,0.000073857715,0.0019917951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9751253,0.0013300489,0.021019066,0.000059753904,0.000024085086,0.000039493792,0.00007132134,0.000018009709,0.002312884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989927,0.0000133383455,0.0000067371225,0.000028503886,0.000039946157,0.00001211778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991226,0.000026410471,0.000019287332,0.000009675176,0.000020908585,0.000011468329],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012583892,0.00028908698,0.00017859934,0.00014673416,0.00017483617,0.00027133254,0.00032156985,0.000374373,0.00036714776],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019088377,0.00015375756,0.000102495134,0.00013584591,0.00017853294,0.00036059658,0.00014020351,0.00035772726,0.00018921916],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012483535,0.0000065410077,0.000044805816,0.00001815509,0.0000011661846,0.000024646266,0.0000074575582,0.000040403396,0.9990331,0.00007225994,0.000011859956,0.0007271575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035985754,0.00006356953,0.00029151354,0.0000029045207,0.0000055896576,0.00004477699,0.0000071725685,0.0013266421,0.99733585,0.00001941422,0.0008967846,0.000002226005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027312548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007692571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000374373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014762998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010714932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0012282133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3111526739","doi":"10.1063/5.0032838","title":"Mechanical stress in InP and GaAs ridges formed by reactive ion etching","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Junta de Castilla y León; Ministerio de Asuntos Económicos y Transformación Digital, Gobierno de España","keywords":"Cathodoluminescence; Ridge; Materials science; Deformation (meteorology); Reactive-ion etching; Stress (linguistics); Etching (microfabrication); Ultimate tensile strength; Compression (physics); Anisotropy; Composite material; Substrate (aquarium); Optoelectronics; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.010941821093838209,"score_gpt":0.21434244609509914,"score_spread":0.20340062500126094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3111526739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985039,0.00017681213,0.00073590234,0.000016640044,0.000006440664,0.0000064182714,0.000033564807,0.000012772694,0.00050762127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980332,0.00017096223,0.00094184536,0.000008329892,0.0000036569982,0.000010017487,0.000042911848,0.000010123638,0.0007789096],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984384,0.000013342021,0.000005628695,0.000030169076,0.000064401094,0.00004268262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987996,0.00001839119,0.000056114117,0.000011378041,0.000017781309,0.000016312379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012338528,0.00021627334,0.00021589363,0.00009839696,0.00013879036,0.00025795502,0.00029674455,0.0002764295,0.0005093186],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022331416,0.00025206775,0.00014348338,0.00013921676,0.00025957962,0.00014743977,0.00019608559,0.00019513084,0.00011548244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041687956,0.000008558901,0.00029991783,0.000016483167,0.000004363354,0.0000701877,0.0000352575,0.00029320753,0.9987004,0.00007018636,0.000012319799,0.00044743376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002651127,0.0002882956,0.012127066,0.0000062687036,0.000013298997,0.00015248169,0.000096671334,0.0048048627,0.98128456,0.00010570673,0.0010839503,0.000010233461],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000834994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010398929,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000834994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031587898,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015845163,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022918582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3115458554","doi":"10.1063/5.0025936","title":"A non-linear elastic approach to study the effect of ambient humidity on sandstone","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Seismic Waves and Analysis","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chevron","keywords":"Softening; Humidity; Amplitude; Mechanics; Water vapor; Materials science; Relative humidity; Phase (matter); Time constant; Constant (computer programming); Thermodynamics; Optics; Chemistry; Composite material; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.02006678514879444,"score_gpt":0.23354172454163,"score_spread":0.21347493939283557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3115458554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9662417,0.00025149502,0.031549912,0.00008607168,0.00003215322,0.000055026172,0.00015263271,0.000065500804,0.0015654658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98917586,0.00024635225,0.008966725,0.00004533469,0.000010702288,0.000050552848,0.000044681412,0.000008998866,0.0014507142],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.0000073131328,0.0000030752158,0.000022703467,0.000028636168,0.000012249436],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998957,0.00004297016,0.00002488049,0.000017311997,0.000010417887,0.000008687703],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012247238,0.00022291037,0.00014776854,0.00019005618,0.00014258228,0.00014883082,0.00028055045,0.00022571358,0.0019612648],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020456502,0.00017610825,0.00013851919,0.00024007708,0.0002825158,0.00024675505,0.00027242643,0.00040955495,0.00015672047],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039381488,0.000033505068,0.00081894954,0.00004212625,0.0000072232174,0.000029522671,0.000026310068,0.00093854935,0.99519473,0.0002771308,0.00001976786,0.0025728284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022952085,0.0005820156,0.027286563,0.000006693032,0.000029220195,0.00011689839,0.00011931251,0.06307858,0.9068071,0.0006082399,0.0013181331,0.00002433672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009284119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019318139,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019612648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015643815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014619941,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065611005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3117451634","doi":"10.1063/5.0030221","title":"Engineering visible light emitting point defects in Zr-implanted polycrystalline AlN films","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalsa Corporation; Institut interdisciplinaire d'innovation technologique; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Montréal; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Crystallite; Annealing (glass); Crystallographic defect; Spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; Argon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thin film; Ion implantation; Scanning electron microscope; Absorption spectroscopy; Optoelectronics; Crystallography; Ion; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optics; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.010172991505624012,"score_gpt":0.21358358662670532,"score_spread":0.2034105951210813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3117451634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989003,0.0002885346,0.00044389677,0.000010161416,0.0000043625746,0.000006157071,0.00004351686,0.000016161744,0.00028690798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797267,0.0001798819,0.0012080594,0.000006293656,0.0000024548794,0.0000054900997,0.00006621645,0.000014304015,0.000544581],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999107,0.000008369856,0.000004887712,0.000021950083,0.00003240401,0.000021603513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987626,0.000032053864,0.00004911226,0.000013975518,0.000020329508,0.000008149546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009995529,0.00018618778,0.00015206911,0.000081349724,0.000107205226,0.00026806796,0.0002778982,0.00017397126,0.0005705038],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019136105,0.00015973591,0.00012642828,0.00010022902,0.00016136274,0.00023390779,0.00009546388,0.00015813149,0.00011385206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030409377,0.0000044158223,0.00020777926,0.000030080762,0.0000030977271,0.000022670341,0.000010777005,0.00011710914,0.99915755,0.000017171666,0.0000048497586,0.0003941315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056536737,0.00013457063,0.0023784805,0.0000029291177,0.000006866489,0.000040289797,0.000021321446,0.00080267136,0.9962698,0.000008352824,0.0003262735,0.0000026264859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010721214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002782437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010721214,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020904667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012898842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021317601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119111595","doi":"10.1063/5.0043509","title":"Actinium-225 production with an electron accelerator","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Yield (engineering); Radium; Monte Carlo method; Particle accelerator; Linear particle accelerator; Beam (structure); Irradiation; Cathode ray","score_opus":0.029866855795363207,"score_gpt":0.3229413203404821,"score_spread":0.29307446454511893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119111595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8873864,0.0033241175,0.0534534,0.00028129356,0.0001852727,0.00017375952,0.0005604208,0.0006964261,0.053938903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9793642,0.00060422637,0.012067697,0.000035609108,0.000010408471,0.000034471886,0.00023971629,0.000046600802,0.007597074],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998344,0.000028310511,0.000006782377,0.000038488673,0.00006261154,0.000029374027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991524,0.000023315853,0.0000153129,0.000014077192,0.000019075416,0.000013025385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036784753,0.00030769643,0.00023720745,0.00025154484,0.00026287392,0.0004624437,0.00031825036,0.00031525653,0.0017692157],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022998621,0.00018919788,0.00025351287,0.0002903839,0.00016098453,0.00021731804,0.00037118705,0.0003060551,0.0006705113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000887385,0.000086228276,0.0037453605,0.00035754777,0.000048309153,0.0006965769,0.00019692913,0.008484777,0.9557391,0.010448241,0.001310998,0.017998474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000090865935,0.0005332467,0.002603477,0.000024166264,0.00005327844,0.00036069477,0.000035464698,0.009034908,0.95900387,0.00071641384,0.02752157,0.000022115597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009376728,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008581811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017692157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057368306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024756807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005918622},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3119654069","doi":"10.1063/5.0035151","title":"Acoustic subsurface-atomic force microscopy: Three-dimensional imaging at the nanoscale","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Electronic Components and Systems for European Leadership; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; European Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Microscopy; Acoustic microscopy; Atomic force acoustic microscopy; Nanoscopic scale; Picosecond; Materials science; Non-contact atomic force microscopy; Conductive atomic force microscopy; Near-field scanning optical microscope; Cantilever; Ultrasonic sensor; Nanotechnology; Atomic force microscopy; Microscope; Optics; Magnetic force microscope; Acoustics; Optical microscope; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.006840103449271591,"score_gpt":0.25186007463410254,"score_spread":0.24501997118483096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3119654069","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04675994,0.29112235,0.61553997,0.0056477087,0.0017490598,0.00019095112,0.0007056947,0.0020484007,0.03623593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4315567,0.12585543,0.42249486,0.002409626,0.0013788275,0.00027602518,0.00061496696,0.0002286606,0.015184808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995622,0.00006553969,0.000017127828,0.000075228025,0.0002467827,0.000033052966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997589,0.00009128308,0.00003627463,0.000024537272,0.00006464352,0.000024476647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005244226,0.0005853767,0.00058546546,0.0010792073,0.0004256601,0.0009341492,0.00072250725,0.0016949204,0.0015436772],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005615462,0.00030285327,0.00026027526,0.00069822604,0.0010573575,0.0014060703,0.0009408259,0.0009688931,0.0008557172],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010033097,0.00004572843,0.00089712266,0.0031950197,0.000048760965,0.0003300983,0.00025045514,0.001026913,0.71632725,0.06920244,0.006573287,0.20200264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003242777,0.00028495578,0.004661448,0.0006490418,0.0000739903,0.005779712,0.00025805872,0.023003245,0.5234339,0.07815909,0.3634721,0.00019184742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006210408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009557032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016949204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005676105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048311354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005164087},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120443573","doi":"10.1063/5.0036328","title":"Polyamorphism in a solute-lean Al–Ce metallic glass","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallic Glasses and Amorphous Alloys","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Polyamorphism; Delocalized electron; Lanthanide; Chemical physics; Materials science; Bulk modulus; Crystallography; Chemistry; Amorphous solid; Condensed matter physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012733296637682403,"score_gpt":0.21163185066520548,"score_spread":0.19889855402752307,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120443573","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99868065,0.00011201727,0.0004317969,0.000022848308,0.000005290128,0.0000038293224,0.000038291386,0.00003535782,0.000669848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994362,0.000030086827,0.00022759697,0.000007888577,0.000001841053,0.0000034240984,0.000032008724,0.000005020275,0.00025593294],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.0000037267907,0.0000032024834,0.000015205022,0.000021146392,0.00001327419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995935,0.0000061788182,0.000014299997,0.0000071163486,0.0000059177714,0.0000071024497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000038150483,0.0001023917,0.0000987485,0.00023135664,0.00025740665,0.00029555982,0.0001640939,0.00020168877,0.00062609604],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008593638,0.000121750345,0.000085662294,0.00014041972,0.0004450209,0.00021973014,0.0002800841,0.0001824473,0.00007771532],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047144422,0.000008119041,0.0011741321,0.00003231262,0.0000069967955,0.00014803186,0.00004399782,0.00032844182,0.9961506,0.0008228692,0.00005184863,0.0011853983],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028112161,0.00021292797,0.03387633,0.000011713127,0.000017188193,0.00040956764,0.00014087955,0.008130783,0.953388,0.00092470483,0.0028441127,0.000015737915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010230878,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018695304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010230878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002638577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001420625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020944476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123394709","doi":"10.1063/5.0038448","title":"Fano resonances in nanohole oligomers in a gold film","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Ministère de la Défense Nationale","keywords":"Fano resonance; Materials science; Surface plasmon polariton; Plasmon; Polariton; Molecular physics; Raman spectroscopy; Dipole; Optics; Raman scattering; Surface plasmon; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013024097123785524,"score_gpt":0.23437704818446056,"score_spread":0.22135295106067504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123394709","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997361,0.000083686304,0.0010941181,0.000017338178,0.0000052392297,0.000004773372,0.000009632495,0.000023128585,0.0014012266],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989349,0.000033884156,0.0006614732,0.000006324984,0.0000011622009,0.000002757095,0.000008933167,0.0000034852849,0.0003469622],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999275,0.000009096574,0.000002085626,0.000018680488,0.000025684421,0.000017060176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987924,0.000058152254,0.000018593313,0.000008719582,0.00001619594,0.000019039524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014096627,0.00018574996,0.0001282468,0.00016362377,0.00019200255,0.00018702797,0.00011391787,0.00019169414,0.000527876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022307047,0.00010811986,0.00009155282,0.000063902284,0.0003023115,0.00022412257,0.00013066734,0.0001546029,0.000075729],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040275805,0.0000146623,0.0003946508,0.000037793277,0.0000036831304,0.00014263715,0.00012320271,0.0013893504,0.9955876,0.0012076821,0.000039568695,0.0010189421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024154853,0.00028571935,0.004495578,0.000014852676,0.000010743151,0.00014347088,0.00009199648,0.02941413,0.9636058,0.0004909116,0.0014085177,0.000014028731],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006158477,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089526403,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006158477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028285861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000095602256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020522475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123505033","doi":"10.1063/5.0036604","title":"Oxygen vacancy induced phase and conductivity transition of epitaxial BaTiO3−δ films directly grown on Ge (001) without surface passivation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Overseas Expertise Introduction Project for Discipline Innovation; National Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Passivation; Epitaxy; Tetragonal crystal system; Oxygen; Annealing (glass); Partial pressure; Semiconductor; Pulsed laser deposition; Vacancy defect; Thin film; Dielectric; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Crystallography; Optoelectronics; Crystal structure; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.022465500075756106,"score_gpt":0.2630890601363776,"score_spread":0.24062356006062152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123505033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99845004,0.0002869261,0.00017681067,0.000030057454,0.000014554171,0.0000053441768,0.00016276652,0.000020915835,0.00085259654],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983999,0.00025945264,0.00035689987,0.000012912276,0.000004441487,0.000010868457,0.0001694063,0.00001718747,0.0007690284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999285,0.0000044304716,0.0000048532597,0.000018983115,0.000022246782,0.000020958276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991596,0.000018515077,0.000023715858,0.000009136758,0.000017954191,0.000014711531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000062147614,0.00023313919,0.00015849259,0.00016877921,0.00012525663,0.00024401891,0.00022351608,0.00023042013,0.001048733],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015869341,0.0001984039,0.00009951628,0.00018707807,0.0001463178,0.00017767312,0.000115503695,0.00026815105,0.00020246641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003921917,0.0000046396126,0.0000965939,0.000018805706,0.0000021352507,0.000039762956,0.000016301216,0.000020164267,0.9995541,0.000024918596,0.000015717069,0.00016766746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015897464,0.00007678685,0.0031968814,0.0000050878593,0.000006567104,0.000050930474,0.00002828726,0.00061132456,0.99558073,0.000017650535,0.0004065047,0.0000034177988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012663057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018223163,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012663057,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002033364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010669387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003508389},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124378241","doi":"10.1063/5.0033243","title":"Porous SiC electroluminescence from p–i–n junction and a lateral carrier diffusion model","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Nanostructures and Photoluminescence","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electroluminescence; Homojunction; Heterojunction; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Diode; p–n junction; Silicon carbide; Diffusion; Carrier lifetime; Diamond; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Porous silicon; Layer (electronics); Silicon; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Composite material","score_opus":0.007561635507050545,"score_gpt":0.20954197775895106,"score_spread":0.2019803422519005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124378241","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.75067395,0.0029044715,0.19495232,0.0005656365,0.000099624966,0.000116989264,0.0006139827,0.0004589116,0.04961418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9866476,0.00076386926,0.008856405,0.000038806687,0.000010470019,0.00003720812,0.00012868026,0.000013586892,0.003503494],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999928,0.000007663638,0.0000025384581,0.000014105538,0.000036257556,0.000011475949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994206,0.000028038861,0.000008176326,0.0000066615153,0.000011164986,0.0000038389967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014982198,0.00027504144,0.00020783236,0.00023236246,0.00016451282,0.0002456759,0.0006573864,0.00052030897,0.0011275391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019318094,0.000143399,0.0004268515,0.00016421801,0.00042844668,0.0004204135,0.00019298466,0.00026353062,0.00017747536],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019201194,0.00009267258,0.00068973604,0.0003726188,0.00003009206,0.0008035068,0.0001275105,0.17694522,0.73729616,0.07554869,0.0009875661,0.006914231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023419998,0.00010213644,0.0007617906,0.000011376416,0.000009477328,0.00019386526,0.000019754709,0.9476901,0.046539545,0.0036543864,0.0009789864,0.000015136714],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031804922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022939546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031804922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077871943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027456562,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006323993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3125393252","doi":"10.1063/5.0036041","title":"Transformation of <i>n</i>-heptane using an in-liquid submerged microwave plasma jet of argon","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Argon; Chemistry; Heptane; Plasma; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Syngas; Combustion; Jet (fluid); Acetylene; Plasmatron; Microwave; Hydrogen; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.025201586250337197,"score_gpt":0.26928101457649867,"score_spread":0.24407942832616147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3125393252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99095637,0.00027652064,0.0066175954,0.000057231064,0.000020130652,0.000023759007,0.0001009845,0.00006021348,0.001887275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924967,0.00022469302,0.005893544,0.000024352506,0.000005556842,0.000016018737,0.00007595647,0.000026044781,0.0012372215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993885,0.0000082992465,0.000004281753,0.000016639027,0.000018170924,0.000013787044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999552,0.000010906554,0.000017693026,0.0000049848536,0.0000057621023,0.0000055485093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008405229,0.00015008607,0.00011703479,0.000099953664,0.00010664881,0.00014026261,0.0001578832,0.00014065744,0.0007534307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012546235,0.00008362903,0.00018009394,0.00009344913,0.00011516453,0.00014511413,0.00013250815,0.00020015903,0.00016763469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039794635,0.00000670865,0.00009222454,0.000017103761,0.0000016804621,0.00005691193,0.00001494096,0.0000540688,0.9987766,0.00006443323,0.0000099330255,0.0008656567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017616586,0.0000627622,0.00029499893,0.0000010811785,0.000002096451,0.00006124503,0.000008845399,0.00033812283,0.9988176,0.000013354384,0.0003966436,0.000001368539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003115382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00065970107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007534307,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008446786,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011419347,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025205016},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126062672","doi":"10.1063/1.4769735","title":"Critical shell thickness for InAs-AlxIn1−<i>x</i>As(P) core-shell nanowires","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nanowire Synthesis and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanowire; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Shell (structure); Wurtzite crystal structure; Dislocation; Core (optical fiber); Condensed matter physics; Molecular beam epitaxy; Strain energy; Epitaxy; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Electron diffraction; Elastic energy; Diffraction; Optics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics; Layer (electronics)","score_opus":0.021509732966305557,"score_gpt":0.2677798965022842,"score_spread":0.2462701635359786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126062672","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99350464,0.00025108986,0.004949296,0.000026411071,0.0000063093526,0.000008835219,0.00010316201,0.00006188655,0.001088436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983474,0.000098409415,0.0012128294,0.0000033065398,0.0000011016361,0.000007367148,0.00005193354,0.000015434673,0.0002623238],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998988,0.0000076831575,0.000007821302,0.000029607274,0.000033279022,0.000022831868],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978787,0.000062713916,0.00005912721,0.000013832358,0.000049789673,0.000026677979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019831066,0.00024261283,0.00021089452,0.00030815703,0.00026998087,0.0005155666,0.0002614138,0.00034426633,0.0006451704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045911418,0.00028451876,0.0001596785,0.00012777782,0.0002602497,0.000429635,0.00024887326,0.00019970913,0.00015335943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010917844,0.000016632433,0.0012595998,0.000062304774,0.0000059625745,0.0000864298,0.00005556716,0.0048734555,0.99117976,0.0013322621,0.000061018345,0.0009578569],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012423795,0.000110078334,0.0027576396,0.000011059841,0.000010878659,0.000072056384,0.0000854836,0.040175047,0.95571446,0.0005284425,0.000510104,0.000012417458],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012050276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015375196,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012050276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005896293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030112494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004278064},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127392526","doi":"10.1063/5.0040171","title":"Synthesis of nickel and cobalt oxide nanoparticles by pulsed underwater spark discharges","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-Ablation Synthesis of Nanoparticles","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Nanoparticle; Materials science; Cobalt; Nickel; Nanomaterials; Electrode; Anode; Chemical engineering; Transmission electron microscopy; Distilled water; Cobalt oxide; Nanotechnology; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009826093539947395,"score_gpt":0.2016397738694508,"score_spread":0.1918136803295034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127392526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9607258,0.0014535523,0.028394852,0.00015220608,0.0001310994,0.00008350432,0.00025582875,0.00025516303,0.008548029],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9806826,0.00068606227,0.013826298,0.000039323273,0.000015310725,0.00006539953,0.00021990821,0.00006766369,0.004397403],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998745,0.00000732215,0.000010527769,0.0000328465,0.000054141143,0.000020718873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999274,0.000012436173,0.000015615067,0.000007941303,0.00002490376,0.000011689704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000084090374,0.0002574631,0.00023480918,0.00016824061,0.0001384756,0.00025627777,0.0002503946,0.00028806052,0.00049223844],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000178835,0.00017268382,0.00021879961,0.00013712746,0.00017814794,0.00023158592,0.0002448607,0.00027111455,0.00022161809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016088963,0.000007443531,0.00004380522,0.00006364905,0.0000037902716,0.00004207186,0.0000184763,0.0001569081,0.9977114,0.00021268474,0.000058753187,0.0016648213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000037453644,0.00003387466,0.00018233112,0.0000018738604,0.000004528215,0.00003509666,0.0000089237,0.0012760449,0.99688417,0.000045096724,0.0015215569,0.0000026796588],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005944258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014706292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005944258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003234667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021360326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023468733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127480348","doi":"10.1063/5.0046090","title":"Three-dimensional acoustic lensing with a bubbly diamond metamaterial","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Diamond; Metamaterial; Slab; Bubble; Refractive index; Resonance (particle physics); Acoustic metamaterials; Frequency band","score_opus":0.01464543010099303,"score_gpt":0.2203793919264433,"score_spread":0.20573396182545026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127480348","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9593234,0.00060047774,0.033994116,0.00028530075,0.000107115804,0.00003777522,0.00009313504,0.00024811956,0.0053104996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95437706,0.00031842644,0.04230852,0.00006759135,0.000015724205,0.000031254203,0.000046208694,0.000025952882,0.0028091948],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999243,0.000010880764,0.0000034395528,0.000013796524,0.00003453517,0.000012973855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000030598934,0.000032425804,0.000013335267,0.000013590244,0.00003467023],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013792359,0.0003159841,0.00024775625,0.00019735695,0.00020148273,0.00033431844,0.00034559373,0.00036655183,0.0007310302],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019594056,0.0002013268,0.00018957566,0.00017251595,0.00032682097,0.0003228299,0.00047541564,0.00024023712,0.00020150038],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005499988,0.000013149587,0.000097565004,0.000037621336,0.000006665374,0.00012976605,0.00003993142,0.0012797057,0.9949056,0.001711489,0.0000846807,0.0016389183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008889772,0.0003415711,0.0011734561,0.000015347037,0.000017569542,0.00031451075,0.000049881182,0.04114498,0.95083016,0.001027439,0.0049559134,0.000040267856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085978943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010856661,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085978943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041888392,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002506036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030392408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3131837987","doi":"10.1063/5.0035466","title":"Evolution of mesoscopic domain structure and macroscopic properties in lead-free Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3-BaTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Piezoresponse force microscopy; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Piezoelectricity; Mesoscopic physics; Condensed matter physics; Tetragonal crystal system; Phase transition; Ceramic; Ferroelectric ceramics; Phase (matter); Crystal structure; Crystallography; Dielectric; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009621589180576443,"score_gpt":0.21592137767549377,"score_spread":0.2062997884949173,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3131837987","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9992398,0.00014478731,0.00026718862,0.000013531468,0.0000025673012,0.0000022031154,0.000059966584,0.000016340477,0.00025358258],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936503,0.00006229531,0.000215419,0.0000068708823,0.0000013822175,0.000004933756,0.00006837666,0.000005748178,0.00027000764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999627,0.000002853209,0.0000024099404,0.000009207232,0.000013987367,0.000008879506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991906,0.00001652963,0.000028002569,0.0000050379363,0.00001361054,0.00001777792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004900248,0.00010102728,0.00008865415,0.00017878538,0.00012485166,0.00018904208,0.00009569757,0.00012748463,0.0005680458],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014765574,0.00014037648,0.00006472206,0.00010282877,0.00018309473,0.00015074496,0.000091693495,0.0001848896,0.00007677908],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020457808,0.0000028810034,0.00029616218,0.0000074582795,0.0000014512383,0.00001587329,0.000011306563,0.000067210225,0.9993136,0.00002203893,0.0000067096644,0.00023485512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001078041,0.00007605758,0.030876854,0.0000040649493,0.000008305246,0.00012575045,0.000055507007,0.0034237506,0.9649506,0.000033415537,0.0004272301,0.000007757711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007976472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010850737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007976472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001759508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008970525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019002557},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134135346","doi":"10.1063/5.0120505","title":"Micrometer-thick, atomically random Si0.06Ge0.90Sn0.04 for silicon-integrated infrared optoelectronics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Responsivity; Band gap; Semiconductor; Epitaxy; Silicon; Infrared; Photoconductivity; Direct and indirect band gaps; Photonics; Substrate (aquarium); Nanotechnology; Optics; Photodetector; Physics","score_opus":0.00960753451478528,"score_gpt":0.22928272228987967,"score_spread":0.2196751877750944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134135346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98327786,0.0010200054,0.008942912,0.00013719247,0.00013533316,0.000073693904,0.00060788024,0.00025561577,0.005549461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9710514,0.00048414126,0.023596846,0.000055108285,0.000011161451,0.00005112456,0.00060302945,0.0000447066,0.004102585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994266,0.000006666775,0.0000035449582,0.000017107406,0.00002073337,0.000009281048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999305,0.000010414625,0.000020770363,0.00001810442,0.000012052556,0.000008184486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014733143,0.00028764282,0.000107760425,0.00017026986,0.00015218619,0.00028202144,0.00034382637,0.00024046972,0.0015461941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013762955,0.00020725965,0.00011119409,0.000113332244,0.0001352689,0.00017244951,0.00016641014,0.00024748428,0.0007545901],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016682585,0.000013507649,0.0003735699,0.00003157061,0.000004523762,0.000027894037,0.0000073874908,0.00043953006,0.9974904,0.00021511686,0.00014327056,0.0012365162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015532503,0.00028065807,0.0038273362,0.000008547152,0.000017927827,0.00013174757,0.000049424987,0.0053574108,0.9847199,0.00015150044,0.0054311394,0.000008901831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005590983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018408002,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015461941,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023194104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020696563,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051725507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134360084","doi":"10.1063/5.0029440","title":"Advanced characterization methods of carrier transport in quantum dot photovoltaic solar cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Solar cell; Quantum dot; Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Passivation; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Photoluminescence; Thin film; Quantum dot solar cell; Multiple exciton generation; Polymer solar cell; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.020419937207510147,"score_gpt":0.2681144144483178,"score_spread":0.24769447724080765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134360084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14934905,0.25845814,0.55012393,0.0013298969,0.0013078031,0.0005803427,0.0025583259,0.0021655103,0.034126937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34314442,0.17088735,0.4458511,0.00089939614,0.0005088385,0.00093696534,0.0027346963,0.00054487237,0.034492355],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943227,0.000060930437,0.000042980693,0.00012186197,0.00029746242,0.000044396165],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967015,0.000097500975,0.000029378836,0.00002081647,0.00017270507,0.000009407088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052252854,0.000606837,0.0006844642,0.001018928,0.00033480005,0.00089452235,0.00074955326,0.00093732757,0.0019113709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00072852545,0.00039608235,0.0004987595,0.0008646181,0.00023937442,0.0012990846,0.00038638653,0.00078016,0.0010679314],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000462625,0.000041932104,0.00036945308,0.0018608661,0.00004337128,0.00012337526,0.0002016224,0.0018209795,0.8699845,0.007329235,0.0028220133,0.115356386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013706884,0.0002164306,0.001772134,0.00038377638,0.00005197991,0.00068345503,0.00015446355,0.019043265,0.8497811,0.0024606364,0.12537478,0.00006425614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009822606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012354084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019113709,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006817426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004501733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006394148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134578875","doi":"10.1063/5.0039253","title":"Plasma-activated water from DBD as a source of nitrogen for agriculture: Specific energy and stability studies","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Indian Institute of Science","keywords":"Dielectric barrier discharge; Chemistry; Nitrogen; Plasma; Oxygen; Reactive nitrogen species; Environmental chemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Physical chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.026121808475869323,"score_gpt":0.25281053328640535,"score_spread":0.22668872481053604,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134578875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98973745,0.0020332653,0.006623767,0.00006127621,0.000019423507,0.000032097392,0.00020062499,0.000040877076,0.001251172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921908,0.001191321,0.0045979414,0.000026634962,0.0000074964178,0.000025639176,0.00022601102,0.000018684144,0.0017154686],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987376,0.000012931139,0.00000614843,0.0000308207,0.000058713646,0.000017486254],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993455,0.000014758488,0.000016728247,0.00000444616,0.000023285149,0.0000062693725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017417691,0.00021737978,0.00016855501,0.00014677909,0.000120353296,0.00016362719,0.00018274329,0.0002564425,0.0005990481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002363009,0.0000953517,0.00017513934,0.00016259852,0.00014454035,0.00018207471,0.00017094138,0.00024160292,0.0001691678],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022156531,0.0000042133715,0.00010707544,0.000038178885,0.0000022289976,0.000019910121,0.000013066919,0.00005644131,0.99840623,0.00002343877,0.000013793943,0.001293263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022538877,0.00012797238,0.0011648557,0.0000030407107,0.000005208454,0.00007591453,0.000025177227,0.0004782948,0.99674326,0.000019516314,0.0013508272,0.0000036365238],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000550778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009777313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005990481,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018433038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012178947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020040274},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134630809","doi":"10.1063/5.0039263","title":"Physics applied to electrochemistry: Tunneling reactions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrochemical Analysis and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Solid-state; Quantization (signal processing); Electrochemistry; Electron transfer; Electron; Chemical physics; Representation (politics); Physics; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics; Engineering physics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Computer science","score_opus":0.010005195817003192,"score_gpt":0.2373637020787025,"score_spread":0.22735850626169932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134630809","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031660177,0.07818083,0.7039603,0.008818144,0.0044211326,0.000090048095,0.00013592253,0.00033449076,0.17239888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7494214,0.0708833,0.12800816,0.003633528,0.003371033,0.000263433,0.0001396628,0.0002502723,0.044029284],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996449,0.00010790815,0.000016649085,0.000064662294,0.00013157939,0.000034325418],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996455,0.00020028563,0.000026122754,0.00006678662,0.00004655366,0.000014746568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006053503,0.0005499101,0.0005135268,0.000653039,0.00063442014,0.0015258794,0.0005813099,0.0016026794,0.003405089],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011855452,0.00020101605,0.00047694647,0.0005696996,0.0027702462,0.0027195546,0.0012010386,0.0018767767,0.000766116],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039623947,0.000011802527,0.000039767103,0.00013397077,0.0000039627685,0.00007293971,0.00008723332,0.001840092,0.003494283,0.98585284,0.0008938887,0.0075652134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000038582625,0.000020191457,0.00009630647,0.000044576722,0.0000030550025,0.0002670543,0.000033832228,0.012367954,0.0015565868,0.96547884,0.020115262,0.000012538859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036436526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015194925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003405089,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006834287,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046888847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011391163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137569317","doi":"10.1063/5.0050672","title":"Topological Josephson bifurcation amplifier: Semiclassical theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Josephson effect; Physics; MAJORANA; Qubit; Semiclassical physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Realization (probability); Bifurcation; Bound state; Pi Josephson junction; Superconducting quantum computing; Quantum mechanics; Superconductivity; Mathematics; Quantum","score_opus":0.015225360191341845,"score_gpt":0.24749462830655114,"score_spread":0.2322692681152093,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137569317","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17906328,0.006971375,0.6451504,0.004701314,0.0012056979,0.00013421719,0.00037818344,0.00077280874,0.16162272],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9527849,0.002541073,0.031678256,0.0005758408,0.0005061724,0.00015427762,0.000083898405,0.000074468226,0.011601124],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.000037625963,0.000004277874,0.000020715595,0.000059722883,0.000022128741],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997508,0.000108090666,0.000039378014,0.000031205698,0.00004037863,0.000030117975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039691065,0.00036109763,0.00050916814,0.0008043717,0.000694931,0.0011710196,0.0010481342,0.0014002483,0.002762108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00083870674,0.00022458161,0.00032811347,0.0004858442,0.0016409705,0.0012677931,0.000692249,0.0009411353,0.00042378352],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015559597,0.000026417028,0.00015202646,0.00006365803,0.0000073444453,0.000121234276,0.000071607596,0.017232968,0.007079559,0.9708155,0.00084690476,0.0035672074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000121689,0.00003286242,0.00023553116,0.000031274783,0.0000067537007,0.00014921432,0.00003587916,0.52753544,0.0011182118,0.46867,0.0021459737,0.000026613357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076457136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00075518433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002762108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009736217,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004319085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00924015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147358727","doi":"10.1063/5.0050043","title":"Publisher’s Note: “Plasma-activated water from DBD as a source of nitrogen for agriculture: Specific energy and stability studies” [J. Appl. Phys. 129, 093303 (2021)]","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Nitrogen; Plasma; Agriculture; Stability (learning theory); Energy (signal processing); Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Physics; Computer science; Biology; Nuclear physics; Ecology; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02226207754291878,"score_gpt":0.25252227603158295,"score_spread":0.23026019848866416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147358727","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0021436736,0.009831386,0.0029321427,0.07363421,0.7871781,0.00015021628,0.0094244545,0.001447487,0.11325834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.019405816,0.017539602,0.004715791,0.024344934,0.034746792,0.0002197777,0.0077452958,0.0008862584,0.89039576],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988412,0.0000650019,0.00012478228,0.00011705186,0.00078089174,0.00007112898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9946871,0.0012292875,0.00025701296,0.00048787045,0.0032181125,0.0001206901],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010261397,0.00072737667,0.00095949497,0.0014323702,0.0016477172,0.001519928,0.0022242395,0.0027528075,0.06413845],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00664223,0.0005581412,0.0008922116,0.0021629012,0.00069554726,0.0017084089,0.0008633038,0.0026258957,0.04692601],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004051491,0.000018124887,0.000081239865,0.00017228372,0.000005800292,0.00010500454,0.000023475037,0.000065187734,0.0018097407,0.0013362529,0.9832839,0.013058634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011621531,0.000026100335,0.00084153184,0.00005278883,0.000007089656,0.00008285277,0.000029840825,0.0001598382,0.003113092,0.0006216032,0.9950369,0.000016707463],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009561557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020440318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06413845,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010539321,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0033156548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21456444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3154677686","doi":"10.1063/5.0041392","title":"Investigation of Coulomb scattering in terahertz quantum cascade lasers","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Terahertz radiation; Dephasing; Cascade; Scattering; Physics; Electron; Scattering rate; Quantum cascade laser; Coulomb; Quantum well; Phonon scattering; Computational physics; Electron scattering; Laser; Carrier scattering; Atomic physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.017180061805323533,"score_gpt":0.2558496579105687,"score_spread":0.23866959610524516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3154677686","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9597795,0.0005236006,0.032225065,0.00021806,0.00002834122,0.0000346102,0.00005463945,0.00010823555,0.007027912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966967,0.00014975607,0.002588635,0.000012161544,0.0000048321053,0.000012662913,0.000014946976,0.000017089169,0.0005031586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999806,0.000032110318,0.000005705309,0.000016578499,0.000102268416,0.000037377224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947435,0.0003327881,0.000054650107,0.000031398245,0.00008308721,0.00002377693],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032903661,0.00030843684,0.00041264133,0.00032913138,0.00046209563,0.00045391833,0.0006011778,0.00051764806,0.00071146525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009942955,0.0001939955,0.0003792233,0.00033836,0.0004136143,0.00064089027,0.00027532532,0.00033762824,0.00007272766],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017322898,0.00021222615,0.0046370924,0.00023957154,0.000087466266,0.0009391967,0.0003623489,0.80653524,0.12847042,0.048355512,0.00046556408,0.009522104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048807565,0.00001078639,0.00023269458,0.0000024058052,0.0000035955063,0.000017572509,0.000010592046,0.99480176,0.0045625893,0.0002802005,0.000068424546,0.000004483176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072225435,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0035969317,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072225435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008284225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000794473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014360964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3155808064","doi":"10.1063/5.0040783","title":"A tutorial in photoacoustic microscopy and tomography signal processing methods","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; University of Toronto; St. Michael's Hospital","funders":"Terry Fox Foundation; Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Blood Services","keywords":"Photoacoustic imaging in biomedicine; Medical imaging; SIGNAL (programming language); Image resolution; Computer science; Modality (human–computer interaction); Imaging science; Optics; Ultrasound; Ultrasound imaging; Optical imaging; Signal processing; Materials science; Biomedical engineering; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Digital signal processing; Acoustics; Medicine","score_opus":0.007964303790745808,"score_gpt":0.2621855766597662,"score_spread":0.2542212728690204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3155808064","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0015542131,0.52752995,0.29030642,0.0054559084,0.017374652,0.00027787857,0.0010787307,0.003162726,0.15325952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01429662,0.47311792,0.20262328,0.0059537617,0.022346769,0.0006613495,0.0023807017,0.0014981864,0.27712137],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991178,0.00012336292,0.00006210179,0.00018778942,0.0004570053,0.000051950326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990723,0.00046072202,0.00004807541,0.000077400546,0.0002650611,0.00007626614],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009869448,0.0018541437,0.001192418,0.0028773134,0.000666539,0.002389626,0.0015313908,0.0024699252,0.056871396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015715633,0.0008949929,0.0009983558,0.0028989152,0.0010167632,0.0032617655,0.0012576125,0.0033662096,0.044093076],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007728477,0.00014217624,0.00035348418,0.0026771382,0.000065156375,0.00044047672,0.0002544357,0.0025654635,0.012153698,0.0534505,0.30471766,0.62310255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000054592438,0.00005333302,0.00035101423,0.00046157162,0.0000133592075,0.0009393929,0.000046138146,0.0027722374,0.0015976715,0.015378964,0.9783464,0.000034402256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00070458185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089782046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.056871396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077783025,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008546647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1902538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158733227","doi":"10.1063/5.0040060","title":"Superlens coupling to object and image: A secondary resonance mechanism to improve single-negative imaging of electromagnetic waves","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Superlens; Physics; Optics; Lens (geology); Superposition principle; Negative refraction; Image plane; Planar; Near and far field; Metamaterial; Image (mathematics); Computer science","score_opus":0.010439392132332265,"score_gpt":0.23666904849971568,"score_spread":0.2262296563673834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158733227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8789032,0.0004703691,0.1127947,0.00014664549,0.00003943892,0.00004544837,0.000050694984,0.0005595048,0.0069900625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9462093,0.00022249036,0.050837934,0.00006188683,0.000011218142,0.000021419932,0.000040005074,0.00007293171,0.0025228455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99973625,0.000031549724,0.000011825619,0.000052045038,0.00012788916,0.000040461306],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993799,0.00013590122,0.00023785446,0.00009154649,0.000099245575,0.00005552893],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034741752,0.00063470745,0.00037346527,0.00026455193,0.0002229667,0.0006058817,0.00066586415,0.00036423586,0.0014244425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005308391,0.0002744505,0.00024989448,0.00018985514,0.0006414011,0.00090359664,0.000883048,0.00044155336,0.00048080913],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005460158,0.00001490441,0.0002218493,0.000039959064,0.000005774409,0.000060095255,0.00006111298,0.00091482745,0.993828,0.0015169326,0.00005192455,0.003229884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008441493,0.00008799293,0.0004414811,0.0000060804005,0.000008388112,0.00015622673,0.000026764099,0.015527981,0.98189443,0.00021585374,0.0016170068,0.000009278863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00051408244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010760055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014244425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006330425,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003011344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0047652125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159251693","doi":"10.1063/5.0033415","title":"The impact of processing on the optical absorption onset of CdTe thin-films and solar cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; U.S. Air Force","keywords":"Cadmium telluride photovoltaics; Thin film; Solar cell; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Sublimation (psychology); Quantum dot solar cell; Solar cell efficiency; Optics; Nanotechnology; Polymer solar cell; Physics","score_opus":0.015062378365665449,"score_gpt":0.23681617096991134,"score_spread":0.22175379260424588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159251693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971276,0.0003006169,0.00085166213,0.00002874612,0.000008909099,0.000011885922,0.00014101609,0.000021561966,0.0015080963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978709,0.0003277632,0.0011460984,0.00001416409,0.0000036218994,0.000011779815,0.00009258327,0.000019744624,0.00051341805],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999859,0.000013206124,0.000010246142,0.0000322255,0.000055748365,0.00002957136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997557,0.00014144722,0.00003682601,0.000020293994,0.00004039901,0.0000053969784],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017237569,0.00021336529,0.00022937414,0.00018072216,0.00028175456,0.0006009678,0.00023033337,0.0002443537,0.0014675194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071145745,0.0001965084,0.00015756451,0.00026894783,0.00023743915,0.00029924067,0.00017221896,0.00028922898,0.00020518641],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018618871,0.000024982863,0.0012913303,0.00009286484,0.0000109637795,0.00011149265,0.000058872694,0.0023411557,0.99313074,0.0002487281,0.00003618073,0.0024663953],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008789928,0.0002069125,0.005810877,0.0000071054415,0.000015316184,0.000075874035,0.000061801096,0.0025598651,0.9905605,0.000058065005,0.00062936166,0.000005565101],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011276412,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015884556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014675194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025984607,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020733991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049093366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159889833","doi":"10.1063/5.0041505","title":"Analysis of tunable Bleustein–Gulyaev permittivity sensors","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Permittivity; Materials science; Lead zirconate titanate; Relative permittivity; Optoelectronics; Piezoelectricity; Acoustics; Resonator; Dielectric; Ferroelectricity; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.009582314010176831,"score_gpt":0.2131239031356135,"score_spread":0.20354158912543666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159889833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82234836,0.0009733571,0.17275368,0.0002242215,0.000024304047,0.000043218442,0.00008417894,0.00024287097,0.0033056906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9920046,0.00015937132,0.0070742085,0.000023499491,0.0000032864316,0.000017880897,0.000030434392,0.000014306915,0.0006724039],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980694,0.000030660227,0.0000073254196,0.00005197268,0.00008060349,0.000022634053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977154,0.00012250294,0.000043510892,0.000019285593,0.00003374066,0.000009444648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025232934,0.00032041097,0.00033711363,0.00029246605,0.00010816492,0.00028884236,0.00047107603,0.00054921315,0.0005508806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009012775,0.00014770658,0.00017423836,0.00016761407,0.00046274997,0.00058120274,0.00025672282,0.00034867355,0.00014614449],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000091653375,0.000019194522,0.00082791457,0.00006694054,0.000016173599,0.00019514548,0.000054064403,0.022327537,0.9649042,0.0061116675,0.00009551261,0.0052899257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012363427,0.000109660934,0.003766072,0.000011499948,0.000011003362,0.0002307497,0.00003378834,0.61021376,0.38222796,0.0024181025,0.0009363639,0.000028700302],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038289168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028809014,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005508806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042338096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011812064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030719042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3161081101","doi":"10.1063/5.0046702","title":"Multiphoton induced photoluminescence during time-resolved laser-induced incandescence experiments on silver and gold nanoparticles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"nanoparticles nucleation surface interactions","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Incandescence; Materials science; Photoluminescence; Laser; Luminescence; Incandescent light bulb; Microsecond; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Molecular physics; Optics; Chemistry; Combustion","score_opus":0.022357004428678443,"score_gpt":0.24082666152485183,"score_spread":0.2184696570961734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3161081101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99539113,0.00018758244,0.0029639716,0.000032217507,0.000009356001,0.0000143708385,0.00006301593,0.00005389694,0.0012843326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99631375,0.00012561333,0.002106882,0.000027716276,0.000004141768,0.000026255111,0.000064707325,0.000018565552,0.0013123971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998215,0.000024400379,0.000006285617,0.000055940873,0.00005120349,0.000040676863],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967897,0.00014319437,0.000057164103,0.000035831756,0.000060410788,0.000024348577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023966674,0.00028000853,0.00022246153,0.00028950485,0.00022721985,0.00023931329,0.00039085417,0.000361286,0.0010767693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004140891,0.00020425455,0.00023940319,0.00020810422,0.0003833086,0.0003268487,0.00024385237,0.0005962725,0.00024555906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008474175,0.000014286893,0.00020763621,0.000028862518,0.000004385015,0.00006980112,0.000090152935,0.000093643255,0.99844104,0.00009221581,0.000021955206,0.0008513733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000562803,0.000067220375,0.0016083617,0.0000021866852,0.0000029302803,0.0000471395,0.00003285803,0.0010056149,0.997015,0.00003226527,0.00017684049,0.0000039166184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006243054,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006005075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010767693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004153797,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001129303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0036020875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3164204348","doi":"10.1063/5.0046202","title":"Coherent and dissipative cavity magnonics","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba; British Columbia Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; British Columbia Institute of Technology; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Dissipative system; Controllability; Quantum; Coupling (piping); Magnonics; Spintronics; Photon; Quantum entanglement; Spin (aerodynamics); Harmonic","score_opus":0.0108103678002465,"score_gpt":0.2457972946732625,"score_spread":0.234986926873016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3164204348","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17672728,0.103876755,0.329445,0.008425428,0.0015967397,0.00021235576,0.0002367595,0.00052157504,0.37895802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8775271,0.022613699,0.05624749,0.0011668535,0.0007325914,0.00023069233,0.00008143662,0.00009312291,0.041307047],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999721,0.000054573477,0.000008753443,0.000059146092,0.00010758014,0.000048932558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981004,0.00011068913,0.000018912782,0.000019016052,0.0000253539,0.000015972124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004605003,0.00032856106,0.0002730013,0.00036382448,0.0006400507,0.0013125188,0.0005204014,0.001044183,0.00290192],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000735746,0.00027864502,0.00024128868,0.00024293225,0.0018448479,0.0014002748,0.00092584867,0.0009162513,0.0003026899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017468008,0.000013598936,0.00011774765,0.00021048398,0.000010785482,0.00009711406,0.00036471806,0.0023822032,0.030124523,0.94543636,0.0014527958,0.019772075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003300282,0.00021221799,0.001492701,0.00026681056,0.00003942672,0.0012889503,0.00047040457,0.053385094,0.051069144,0.6712625,0.22037326,0.00010641033],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028936466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00037925818,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00290192,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033618833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009707868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167229576","doi":"10.1063/5.0051133","title":"Efficient Fourier space quantum dot k ⋅ p for wurtzite systems including smooth alloy profile and spatially varying elastic and dielectric constants","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Hamiltonian (control theory); Wurtzite crystal structure; Quantum dot; Dielectric; Fourier transform; Piezoelectricity; Quantum; Coupling constant; Physics; Materials science; Quantum mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization","score_opus":0.019493613529895176,"score_gpt":0.2499377591819111,"score_spread":0.23044414565201593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167229576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2943129,0.00025695108,0.6816736,0.0003047795,0.000034799014,0.00011059768,0.00020379832,0.0006470835,0.022455418],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.78804696,0.00017942251,0.20767012,0.000069067806,0.000010123069,0.00017910436,0.0001570408,0.0001783066,0.0035097962],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000025728938,0.0000032590885,0.0000057893453,0.000040616742,0.000011546949],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973553,0.00013282668,0.00002058558,0.000052530937,0.000042330004,0.000016170185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003007981,0.00030762752,0.0003392874,0.00028117065,0.00058414886,0.00050691655,0.0008758248,0.00066975184,0.002075173],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006037983,0.00025838034,0.00028238117,0.00041565046,0.0005281211,0.0007702924,0.00045058696,0.0004555844,0.00045301532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000068582485,0.00009180721,0.0009909952,0.00016656895,0.00004964881,0.0002826629,0.00014427555,0.86653095,0.016833818,0.08090851,0.001016773,0.03291541],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008107143,0.000008971445,0.00006931277,0.0000030714075,0.000002107602,0.000012835886,0.000011433471,0.9942621,0.0013199646,0.004005361,0.00029190755,0.0000048151014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031239663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069694035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031239663,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005920178,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00089035183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069420934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3172850354","doi":"10.1063/5.0049457","title":"Restructuring of rotating spokes in response to changes in the radial electric field and the neutral pressure of a cylindrical magnetron plasma","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atomic physics; Plasma; Electric field; Physics; Instability; Electron; Two-stream instability; Ionization; Equipotential; Collision frequency; Ion; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006388204148300181,"score_gpt":0.20946425577411826,"score_spread":0.20307605162581807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3172850354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99082243,0.00011304133,0.004528917,0.00011731627,0.000011857565,0.000021175278,0.00012254347,0.000109606684,0.0041530873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986677,0.00004022161,0.0007911978,0.00001235355,0.0000024333588,0.000010961143,0.00006410053,0.000019821584,0.0003912614],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999435,0.000011984228,0.0000018801488,0.0000086239925,0.000012616975,0.000021334226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999833,0.00005969699,0.000028132463,0.000016203392,0.000024864723,0.000038060858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017347862,0.0002774738,0.0002949338,0.00030093695,0.00058134896,0.0008086024,0.00039604117,0.0005649692,0.0014259741],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006336008,0.00024086141,0.00033130927,0.000295357,0.00061364996,0.00040355558,0.00039915962,0.0003635225,0.00015987366],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042095053,0.00009512012,0.008628028,0.00007524722,0.00004153787,0.00076148764,0.0002919068,0.93511397,0.044256467,0.005929544,0.0006637036,0.0037221382],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004257309,0.000080372316,0.003565259,0.0000035245505,0.0000051667457,0.00007708108,0.000059515263,0.99258703,0.0024563398,0.00080745504,0.0003010249,0.000014575401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040352885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017855621,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040352885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058982434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004894592,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00802362},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174091142","doi":"10.1063/5.0049105","title":"On the mechanism of ionization oscillations in Hall thrusters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; U.S. Air Force","keywords":"Plasma; Ionization; Ion; Boundary value problem; Scaling; Electric field; Plasma oscillation; Oscillation (cell signaling); Ordinary differential equation","score_opus":0.010876968453141681,"score_gpt":0.19761102231981004,"score_spread":0.18673405386666836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174091142","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7439673,0.003628612,0.21064399,0.0017685235,0.00039973776,0.000117748794,0.0001605157,0.00057176274,0.038741853],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941115,0.0003300559,0.002432915,0.000085515196,0.000057681762,0.000024170131,0.000026780343,0.000021065245,0.0029102478],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988794,0.000027564363,0.000004860052,0.000023562303,0.000031395964,0.000024719873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999835,0.000056309887,0.00004562167,0.000013230516,0.000018550603,0.000031217915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021771272,0.0005294434,0.000432695,0.000493099,0.0005266249,0.0007781116,0.0007381651,0.000923708,0.0020945957],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007323233,0.0002462568,0.00050052616,0.00017281856,0.0012581934,0.00081036607,0.0009940034,0.00058549,0.00025409705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035576537,0.00017038609,0.005755798,0.00037339548,0.00011582673,0.0018682455,0.0010288495,0.5056218,0.1369167,0.32696787,0.0025430368,0.018282354],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034781726,0.000067113775,0.0016688948,0.000016423834,0.000011348132,0.00019182565,0.0000876978,0.9507496,0.0024148764,0.043690566,0.0010318599,0.00003508181],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001059419,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030290725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020945957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052208174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020958752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007007122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175149855","doi":"10.1063/5.0043008","title":"Elastic modulus and internal friction of thermoelectric composites: Enthalpy–entropy compensation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Enthalpy; Thermodynamics; Thermoelectric effect; Composite material; Crystallite; Bismuth telluride; Thermoelectric materials; Arrhenius equation; Condensed matter physics; Activation energy; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008103565989469458,"score_gpt":0.22544985183064778,"score_spread":0.21734628584117832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175149855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998607,0.00014579958,0.00095186505,0.0000063199896,0.0000021483354,0.0000019180557,0.000028713284,0.000013730195,0.0002426537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994504,0.000036626436,0.0002899879,0.0000016279694,6.7817217e-7,0.000002008664,0.000032840086,0.000004741388,0.00018095807],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984455,0.000016548369,0.0000066985967,0.000037668487,0.0000688682,0.000025688363],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971145,0.00007973555,0.000096398726,0.00002890291,0.000050773666,0.000032682332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015285765,0.00025542374,0.00022514699,0.00033794026,0.00020590352,0.00020064054,0.00022564127,0.00022942925,0.0006682226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035824737,0.00018894637,0.00012611413,0.00030979014,0.0003683801,0.00020070942,0.00019261519,0.00028461535,0.00013560765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011427975,0.000008946618,0.0009113505,0.000015424735,0.000004879822,0.000033503155,0.00004910463,0.00020788689,0.99775785,0.000051518466,0.000005934256,0.00083931047],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000079972215,0.00020859117,0.027948592,0.0000036197084,0.000011938063,0.00017735871,0.000060947063,0.0045442428,0.9666786,0.000053404503,0.00029217257,0.000012502097],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036826337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006910389,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006682226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014183445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006799111,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022354722},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176453683","doi":"10.1063/5.0051073","title":"Sputtering of surfaces by ion irradiation: A comparison of molecular dynamics and binary collision approximation models to laboratory measurements","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Atomic physics; Sputtering; Molecular dynamics; Ion; Argon; Ejecta; Collision cascade; Collision; Impact parameter; Materials science; Projectile; Substrate (aquarium); Yield (engineering); Energy (signal processing); Irradiation; Chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Thin film; Nanotechnology; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.016279877073127745,"score_gpt":0.2408016085969508,"score_spread":0.22452173152382304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176453683","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063738,0.00064365583,0.083822906,0.0002334791,0.000033933888,0.00009109317,0.00027054801,0.0005177395,0.008012902],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98107165,0.0003147724,0.01784205,0.000027858112,0.0000059508934,0.000090005946,0.000118828124,0.00006278833,0.0004660018],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975365,0.00007392508,0.000013752255,0.000035727455,0.000096042706,0.000026972202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993424,0.00042798644,0.00004664721,0.00007024883,0.00009338749,0.000019299443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000630789,0.0003024868,0.00048208126,0.00035221892,0.00040803125,0.00045611933,0.00088831095,0.00053226,0.0011151657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016423991,0.00020761331,0.0003058101,0.00054018793,0.0003628584,0.00052066887,0.00035974762,0.0005130808,0.00012423864],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040974718,0.00027400794,0.011396955,0.00024348214,0.00008824842,0.00017717316,0.00027995315,0.9014496,0.049476955,0.016931238,0.0004967563,0.018775847],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001705182,0.000036602993,0.0008172464,0.0000042034208,0.0000035991086,0.000019518597,0.00001628437,0.9907109,0.007812638,0.00030115305,0.00025399588,0.0000067488377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008063826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003275977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008063826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011037714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006197291,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016033769},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3179362342","doi":"10.1063/5.0053788","title":"Space charge in a vacuum diode: From macroscopic to microscopic gaps","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Space charge; Diode; Common emitter; Voltage; Range (aeronautics); Current (fluid); Electron; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Space (punctuation); Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.007084616073726198,"score_gpt":0.23086656668037964,"score_spread":0.22378195060665343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3179362342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9677099,0.0029772841,0.023796998,0.00020053993,0.00006713147,0.000009047722,0.00006153988,0.00011943626,0.005058111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99632996,0.00046288126,0.0024131285,0.000035788566,0.000011419519,0.000011345507,0.000018836889,0.000010953875,0.00070579175],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988115,0.000017481869,0.0000035109717,0.00003848695,0.00003797531,0.000021349606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998399,0.000078815,0.000022453043,0.00001858535,0.000023724167,0.000016510521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021964824,0.00015744483,0.00021865405,0.00018885633,0.00024042683,0.00051798765,0.00044015897,0.0003587161,0.000751035],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003781448,0.00015134209,0.00009166945,0.0001847613,0.000610131,0.00081737887,0.00048247018,0.0005574939,0.00016238734],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013970904,0.000043414522,0.00094901124,0.00015676796,0.000010988494,0.00030038008,0.00025001782,0.0021159225,0.9672492,0.020707577,0.00020389634,0.0078731],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031194653,0.00048657614,0.0030914445,0.000030744373,0.000018598315,0.0009189817,0.00033697876,0.016852668,0.95308024,0.017648483,0.0074668233,0.000037288744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007351061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006983779,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000751035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024406475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016105425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025125146},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3183036100","doi":"10.1063/5.0054226","title":"Coupled spin waves and crystalline electric field levels in candidate multiferroic ErFeO3","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Multiferroics; Condensed matter physics; Antiferromagnetism; Inelastic neutron scattering; Excitation; Electric field; Spin wave; Magnetic moment; Polarization (electrochemistry); Neutron scattering; Physics; Scattering; Materials science; Ferromagnetism; Chemistry; Ferroelectricity; Optics","score_opus":0.016240950815838477,"score_gpt":0.2647507217752724,"score_spread":0.24850977095943394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3183036100","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996933,0.000027578004,0.00009004633,0.0000054219754,4.920715e-7,8.675938e-7,0.00001827343,0.0000018108681,0.00016228306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99935836,0.000026516314,0.00031498258,0.000004506288,7.7117176e-7,0.0000018889053,0.00008066465,0.0000033013828,0.00020911009],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999467,0.0000056475888,0.0000023669713,0.000010930683,0.000014760384,0.000019520328],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992216,0.000016737424,0.000024885516,0.0000048840498,0.000018412078,0.000012986354],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012574597,0.00014601788,0.00016317551,0.00028656324,0.00035915873,0.00022240322,0.0001449352,0.0002770799,0.00073862425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018653322,0.000103002676,0.00008051714,0.00022063371,0.00028137874,0.00022322516,0.00014510792,0.00016137307,0.00007183478],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023827863,0.00003450104,0.004869721,0.0000435193,0.00000809702,0.00019999985,0.00012342732,0.0005930158,0.9923901,0.0005300603,0.000035090972,0.00093429646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062281746,0.00048908475,0.07256074,0.000022135626,0.000026328304,0.0006023199,0.0006541295,0.0143516315,0.9090039,0.00058545824,0.0016127505,0.000029173587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001428443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026757836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001428443,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019265724,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013234514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002840221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200184329","doi":"10.1063/5.0062323","title":"A novel two-dimensional boron–carbon–nitride (BCN) monolayer: A first-principles insight","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Monolayer; Phonon; Materials science; Density functional theory; Boron nitride; Band gap; Semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Hybrid functional; Molecular physics; Chemical physics; Optoelectronics; Computational chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.02689723051680501,"score_gpt":0.24852953586825238,"score_spread":0.22163230535144737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200184329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9665542,0.0016843833,0.015666295,0.0006285065,0.00007041937,0.00005131851,0.00031283277,0.000092482536,0.014939576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744434,0.000987413,0.022224916,0.00008368465,0.000010264162,0.00005620482,0.0002507,0.00001856571,0.0019249103],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999651,0.0000042187507,0.0000011279517,0.000004694222,0.000018694216,0.0000062225304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99998677,0.0000031001473,0.0000019412012,0.0000017079151,0.00000298989,0.0000035444723],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006884049,0.00018814027,0.00023818696,0.00011115709,0.0004036468,0.00025576612,0.0004109159,0.0004507519,0.0009969249],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000070901726,0.00016682941,0.00015138424,0.00010486268,0.00018516871,0.00035954342,0.00021495845,0.00029307036,0.00011188905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001636807,0.00015609438,0.0014670151,0.0012739559,0.00006666998,0.0008663201,0.00014234718,0.0836014,0.8669042,0.035079762,0.0014082525,0.008870264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011625955,0.0005218607,0.0037369153,0.00007161259,0.000052681582,0.00061457796,0.000203424,0.8296314,0.14893976,0.006257818,0.009790079,0.00006356116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017649024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033560554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017649024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031140723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029944643,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035092235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200450812","doi":"10.1063/5.0060688","title":"Correlation between sidewall surface states and off-state breakdown voltage of AlGaN/GaN HFETs","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Materials science; Optoelectronics; Breakdown voltage; Transistor; Voltage; Figure of merit; Heterojunction; Fin; Electric field; Surface states; Electrical engineering; Surface (topology); Composite material; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.010065337548991072,"score_gpt":0.2302295390801031,"score_spread":0.22016420153111202,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200450812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862254,0.0001376125,0.0006279376,0.000010139117,0.0000033101269,0.000001928612,0.00007869668,0.000020831294,0.00049703004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996275,0.000045599194,0.00011761516,0.000004592198,0.0000024384349,0.0000017758206,0.000065816435,0.0000027425922,0.00013208979],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992895,0.0000040073737,0.0000035626313,0.000015014251,0.000026844275,0.000021585993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996604,0.00014614045,0.00009917937,0.00001801494,0.000058994126,0.000017313074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039645,0.00018712123,0.00013516124,0.0002661308,0.00007961506,0.00032426673,0.00014465947,0.0002469537,0.00062923995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041399928,0.000104881074,0.00012674296,0.00018095337,0.00012636065,0.00022402321,0.00010629245,0.00018893431,0.00010585822],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020216838,0.00003876409,0.015127741,0.000068942005,0.000038391405,0.00034775856,0.00008133485,0.0031503385,0.97421527,0.0003341884,0.00013383671,0.0062612332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011982105,0.000678201,0.12535277,0.000016432745,0.000054254728,0.00054050423,0.0001903871,0.03154242,0.84070665,0.00035757312,0.00051384105,0.000034950568],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005061641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00056650897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062923995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014769334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069006375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021050572},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3200471867","doi":"10.1063/5.0058911","title":"Interaction of charged particles with a graphene monolayer modeled as a set of electronic oscillators","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Instituto Balseiro, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas","keywords":"Graphene; Terahertz radiation; Trajectory; Physics; Plasmon; Electron; Charged particle; Dielectric; Resonance (particle physics); Condensed matter physics; Computational physics; Atomic physics; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Ion","score_opus":0.013646831796394402,"score_gpt":0.2385656598062103,"score_spread":0.2249188280098159,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3200471867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97018087,0.0001141958,0.024542699,0.00018220073,0.000038607315,0.000035286444,0.00006355275,0.00004309024,0.0047996063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99406296,0.00009554321,0.0032901089,0.00004559918,0.000015729198,0.00003419826,0.000037685953,0.000010187214,0.0024079068],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986315,0.00003464739,0.000005309652,0.000022312808,0.000034326953,0.00004016532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964774,0.00020947127,0.000041600193,0.00003401921,0.000025834828,0.000041377472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002947567,0.00043548917,0.0006019363,0.00041390557,0.00048234212,0.0009396918,0.0007385418,0.0013799821,0.0014295684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006843089,0.0002796108,0.0005483841,0.00035044426,0.0007703981,0.00066330493,0.00071909354,0.00056366704,0.0001236273],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022482974,0.00025715298,0.0027966748,0.00009396543,0.0001241688,0.0007150732,0.00016179228,0.9333259,0.043901563,0.015685925,0.00020698049,0.0025060398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001677445,0.00006703372,0.0002877512,0.000002515245,0.000010805,0.000019118223,0.000024476654,0.99634606,0.0024396093,0.00067266595,0.00010115391,0.000011984729],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038935908,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017424935,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038935908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046372123,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040364295,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077418685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3201219853","doi":"10.1063/5.0067528","title":"Theoretical and practical aspects of the design and production of synthetic holograms for transmission electron microscopy","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency; Canada Research Chairs; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; European Commission","keywords":"Holography; Optics; Electron holography; Lithography; Physics; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.00717039898763402,"score_gpt":0.3103487903764129,"score_spread":0.3031783913887789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3201219853","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025498856,0.009108026,0.93564236,0.0018747317,0.00036176035,0.00037550958,0.0003029871,0.00046309104,0.026372747],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2219096,0.012284701,0.7594454,0.00022737047,0.00014846318,0.00053833914,0.00034659216,0.00015922004,0.004940283],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995782,0.0000805722,0.000031312215,0.000048391783,0.0002343865,0.000027154365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993407,0.00036281097,0.00006328624,0.00010947102,0.00010493234,0.000018721872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011717895,0.00055461016,0.00038214398,0.0006088626,0.0004724638,0.0014043936,0.0006981076,0.00089334854,0.002495334],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001986614,0.0006094031,0.00029780425,0.0005095954,0.0011790601,0.0018579653,0.0004539977,0.0013174847,0.0007042382],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000069592264,0.00011957088,0.0007297183,0.0017621509,0.000028737653,0.00049198547,0.00034969937,0.03661198,0.38830727,0.4705536,0.0030098755,0.09796577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000077893535,0.0004964377,0.0012435284,0.00038398866,0.000029083267,0.0023636583,0.00029957216,0.26685467,0.5145519,0.09164883,0.121910326,0.00014008766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027590315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043833506,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002495334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00097357616,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046540066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00834775},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204860024","doi":"10.1063/5.0055828","title":"Self-organization of pure electron plasma in a partially toroidal magnetic-electrostatic trap: A 3D particle-in-cell simulation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic confinement fusion research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Toroid; Physics; Plasma; Electron; Toroidal and poloidal; Magnetic field; Atomic physics; Electric field; Mechanics; Computational physics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00585016869768609,"score_gpt":0.23536320494233567,"score_spread":0.22951303624464958,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204860024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9503547,0.0002953655,0.02217603,0.00059632363,0.000069869224,0.00012109504,0.0012815455,0.00032532495,0.02477966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98762965,0.0001756474,0.008368185,0.00015707346,0.000019009089,0.0001938633,0.0006370625,0.00007791719,0.0027416395],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988174,0.000022746955,0.0000034007885,0.000015005641,0.000033000088,0.00004405048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960464,0.00018466372,0.000032022184,0.000028101666,0.000058115274,0.00009241145],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002812859,0.00038286578,0.0007894596,0.00046045333,0.0011315262,0.0012951159,0.0015452104,0.0018606031,0.0042291107],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00087411195,0.00041078022,0.00075767335,0.00054576667,0.0009870243,0.0005965107,0.0008445603,0.0007535844,0.0003111078],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007174264,0.000065624066,0.0026633886,0.000046607132,0.00003118381,0.0003119992,0.00009428772,0.99038285,0.0015358141,0.003480206,0.00044016354,0.0008761749],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003095046,0.00001903534,0.00046240308,0.0000051421916,0.00000618198,0.00002476221,0.00004193284,0.9983038,0.00018748849,0.0005843734,0.00032735517,0.000006581964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02234293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008202548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02234293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011207445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015408077,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.044425726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208229143","doi":"10.1063/5.0064837","title":"Infrared imaging of samples in ultrahigh pressure diamond anvil cells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; McMaster University; University of Waterloo","funders":"International Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Diamond anvil cell; Micrometer; Materials science; Infrared; Diamond; Laser; Optics; Radiation; Superconductivity; Atmospheric temperature range; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Diffraction; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.008764067408901222,"score_gpt":0.19524248064125208,"score_spread":0.18647841323235084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208229143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9527443,0.0006741297,0.040735103,0.00018938401,0.00005688433,0.00008143309,0.000740774,0.00056204427,0.004215875],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8752257,0.00063378824,0.11892791,0.00012132267,0.000032895037,0.00019479194,0.0008732167,0.00015881512,0.0038315058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000017147418,0.000007633207,0.00005890562,0.00010635003,0.00003069548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99975926,0.000060008515,0.00006615911,0.00004049358,0.00004424181,0.00002990232],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017078433,0.0002812473,0.00019783246,0.0002716056,0.0002877089,0.0005157209,0.0008386808,0.000511516,0.0019854768],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025690647,0.00028195637,0.00013871455,0.00021020592,0.00028616164,0.0005073642,0.00054647384,0.0006386337,0.0004992644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014983261,0.0000069878806,0.00012660182,0.00001426836,0.0000015207569,0.00003327109,0.000019051342,0.00007286214,0.99882287,0.000110533445,0.000047919555,0.00072902493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001997361,0.00009204848,0.0032168624,0.0000074104273,0.000004884629,0.00019959165,0.000052032297,0.004151539,0.9896717,0.00013806364,0.0024348937,0.000011046243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005359744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010646802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019854768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039839742,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021583331,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006642103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208395905","doi":"10.1063/5.0070860","title":"Perspective on photovoltaic optical power converters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Broadcom (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Converters; Photovoltaic system; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Computer science; Laser; Diode; Energy conversion efficiency; Electronic engineering; Voltage; Materials science; Engineering; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0061119453606146715,"score_gpt":0.2055120903892154,"score_spread":0.1994001450286007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208395905","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00697236,0.44154343,0.02144103,0.03237841,0.0053925593,0.000036847883,0.00018882217,0.00011005898,0.49193653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15169328,0.689912,0.024738727,0.015669229,0.010017946,0.00012688973,0.00018513761,0.0001308223,0.10752593],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996922,0.000050637096,0.000010235361,0.000053227894,0.00015490442,0.000038816295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997435,0.000114227194,0.000012682836,0.000020362413,0.00009146843,0.000017879918],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041845712,0.00049051386,0.00033973667,0.00070969743,0.00073518493,0.0017618967,0.0005532899,0.0018586711,0.0072746696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040317146,0.00024322844,0.00032929424,0.0006681816,0.001086394,0.0023172065,0.00080820295,0.002940329,0.0024974549],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036143643,0.00010133912,0.00018473848,0.0008953319,0.000013070301,0.0003557143,0.00015098881,0.0016921803,0.010117154,0.8459874,0.04009909,0.1003669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057740917,0.00008226703,0.000223108,0.0003734626,0.000006093877,0.000526047,0.000115353825,0.0014224959,0.003742206,0.0958096,0.8976761,0.000017493425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00052222086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008042902,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072746696,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009581772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00044319293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02433616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3210839621","doi":"10.1063/5.0071042","title":"On the role of the energy loss function in the image force on a charge moving over supported graphene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Graphene; Method of image charges; Substrate (aquarium); Phonon; Particle (ecology); Physics; Materials science; Function (biology); Silicon carbide; Plasmon; Silicon; Condensed matter physics; Dielectric; Charge (physics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007114794667923729,"score_gpt":0.20323104573656964,"score_spread":0.1961162510686459,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3210839621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86127883,0.0008907962,0.10583589,0.0008632213,0.00010440054,0.00005563517,0.000046077184,0.00012381045,0.030801293],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99046844,0.00039935784,0.004935234,0.00007416821,0.000035221954,0.00001616787,0.000015086562,0.000039950963,0.004016373],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000022068787,0.0000033702313,0.000014781887,0.00004041835,0.00003607645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976677,0.00011943294,0.000027909584,0.000027814722,0.000028194683,0.000029870595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034346318,0.000694744,0.0004070012,0.00060432794,0.00056884234,0.0007865896,0.00066101574,0.00074348855,0.0015966592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007141604,0.0001440718,0.00036069096,0.00024684,0.0015892038,0.000829202,0.0005879847,0.00054400734,0.00025229182],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042625255,0.0002396395,0.0012370981,0.00030892933,0.000051426487,0.0031813208,0.0007591675,0.17685404,0.44136757,0.3534395,0.0009690186,0.021166082],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003673643,0.00017098771,0.0019322553,0.000030357098,0.000024443518,0.0003913037,0.00013207603,0.939199,0.031436443,0.025766402,0.00080762524,0.00007234175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012539082,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005097259,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015966592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029876546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023023084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005341351},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3211376451","doi":"10.1063/5.0064849","title":"Anharmonicity in partially filled skutterudites Yb<i>x</i>Co4Sb12","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Rare-earth and actinide compounds","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Toronto","funders":"Western Economic Diversification Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; University of Saskatchewan; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Anharmonicity; Extended X-ray absorption fine structure; Skutterudite; Phonon; Materials science; Scattering; Condensed matter physics; Absorption (acoustics); Atmospheric temperature range; Physics; Absorption spectroscopy; Optics; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Thermoelectric materials","score_opus":0.012055328942200171,"score_gpt":0.23440735201808696,"score_spread":0.22235202307588678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3211376451","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997285,0.00003326539,0.000121858466,0.0000042201586,8.689758e-7,7.6814354e-7,0.00002302254,0.000009132135,0.00007832908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950254,0.00003421158,0.00020844713,0.0000021356802,0.0000016308951,0.0000038800135,0.00005389926,0.000007844387,0.00018543402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998858,0.0000120905825,0.0000074807986,0.000033723827,0.000034768163,0.000026061545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997812,0.00004853769,0.00007894578,0.000023376799,0.000046740428,0.000021295215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000913796,0.00018788035,0.00031391438,0.0002729857,0.00030298292,0.0002648558,0.00028309794,0.00019278843,0.0006960857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002975627,0.00021468151,0.00009740718,0.00021479065,0.00060200226,0.00034664996,0.00028220704,0.0001819201,0.00011221452],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020056659,0.000014839041,0.0025083835,0.00004241638,0.000009857716,0.000082512226,0.00015875265,0.00059451204,0.9951681,0.00012935715,0.000024859228,0.0010658229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018126513,0.00027790063,0.023872253,0.000008064214,0.000018342105,0.00016570611,0.0002828126,0.010082342,0.9645259,0.0001399562,0.0005854665,0.000023047618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012423671,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020618525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012423671,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002478862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015372765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024701953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212961234","doi":"10.1063/5.0086555","title":"Electron g-factor determined for quantum dot circuit fabricated from (110)-oriented GaAs quantum well","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum and electron transport phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Moonshot Research and Development Program; Berlin Center for Machine Learning; Deutsch-Französische Hochschule; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; National Research Council Canada; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Asahi Glass Foundation","keywords":"Quantum dot; Quantum point contact; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Electron; Gallium arsenide; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Quantum well; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013591820006679238,"score_gpt":0.2275594461768256,"score_spread":0.21396762617014636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212961234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981623,0.00016680271,0.0007089115,0.000020104146,0.00000602677,0.000008822669,0.000118578326,0.000025197134,0.0007832124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827754,0.00010887816,0.0011906503,0.0000056034473,0.000001463553,0.0000064740675,0.00011784612,0.000007082584,0.00028453168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000010703445,0.0000050070826,0.0000238625,0.000026372503,0.000026165098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998117,0.00007558361,0.00003663335,0.000018034103,0.000040446186,0.000017733544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000112084796,0.0002889693,0.00015341224,0.00024652318,0.00018323566,0.00031629665,0.00024080652,0.00032438856,0.0008099535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004384567,0.000101288984,0.000096758595,0.00031334985,0.00019087995,0.00021321968,0.000073904506,0.0001860513,0.00017350311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008516603,0.000015420332,0.0014498059,0.00004581757,0.000010719314,0.00009719293,0.000053855623,0.00038933087,0.99646336,0.00031198465,0.000056349534,0.0010209633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010691367,0.00025329037,0.0077832625,0.0000060224625,0.000022479771,0.00008963346,0.000069426525,0.002920685,0.9881174,0.000083057734,0.0006361231,0.0000077972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016291917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019979854,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016291917,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043982576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010954097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032393932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213080717","doi":"10.1063/5.0068183","title":"Trapping positions in a dual-beam optical trap","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Optical tweezers; Trapping; Beam (structure); Optics; Trap (plumbing); Perpendicular; Range (aeronautics); Particle (ecology); Optical power; Physics; Materials science; Laser","score_opus":0.009881579932779628,"score_gpt":0.23599591884499882,"score_spread":0.2261143389122192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213080717","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95788115,0.00032517567,0.038341623,0.000104315084,0.000034505523,0.00004308956,0.0001522339,0.00014042403,0.0029775281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9712351,0.00015101353,0.02682194,0.0000333991,0.000005574416,0.000044753586,0.00010957505,0.000018217854,0.0015803603],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967504,0.00002245765,0.00001710787,0.0000951801,0.00013274228,0.00005745842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932814,0.00020575515,0.00020273624,0.000055569653,0.00014414494,0.00006371603],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004300634,0.00029161738,0.00033440196,0.0005953815,0.00059038,0.0007235373,0.0008814722,0.00056452595,0.0016423763],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010326727,0.00035997952,0.00019442584,0.00037128793,0.00069822744,0.0010861441,0.00087401416,0.0006852513,0.00044648667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004481984,0.00019044071,0.0041015814,0.00014781451,0.000022575281,0.0002074031,0.00024807235,0.0127351135,0.96624595,0.0061571007,0.00022157571,0.00927416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000079821584,0.0008665414,0.004771565,0.000034533834,0.00003739029,0.0002546545,0.00031198794,0.23312546,0.75585246,0.0021814953,0.002395414,0.00008857801],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010957771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014732189,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016423763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007168921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005251224,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054942966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213235836","doi":"10.1063/5.0070994","title":"An infrared study of antiferromagnetic medium and high entropy rocksalt structure oxides","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET","keywords":"Antiferromagnetism; Phonon; Condensed matter physics; Diffuse reflectance infrared fourier transform; Infrared spectroscopy; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Ion; Photocatalysis; Physics","score_opus":0.005519259704822572,"score_gpt":0.20770503285971095,"score_spread":0.2021857731548884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213235836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993475,0.00012127697,0.00022569101,0.000004368771,0.0000017718863,0.0000023502573,0.000021934811,0.0000052548794,0.00026968896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911934,0.00009429836,0.00040702097,0.000004314699,0.0000036063445,0.0000034597374,0.0000849092,0.0000044611515,0.00027865524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998957,0.00001355022,0.000006812373,0.000020252075,0.000049190792,0.000014429912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987805,0.000025613097,0.0000367697,0.000010309657,0.000028119139,0.000021227363],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001042873,0.00020895143,0.00019772066,0.00042674877,0.00020049329,0.00015386153,0.0001703168,0.0001577965,0.0005356325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019996121,0.00009548181,0.00010504092,0.00015413805,0.00023275605,0.00013825184,0.00013447796,0.00015418774,0.000067774],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005006184,0.000012359676,0.00072093285,0.000024861616,0.0000043818454,0.00002726585,0.00002766661,0.000055187687,0.99861896,0.000030087205,0.0000065040226,0.00042160923],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019088215,0.0006246012,0.031826545,0.00000650211,0.000034495828,0.00033428543,0.00010899817,0.0019819436,0.9642404,0.000057665606,0.0007565598,0.00000890513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00041767754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00054299535,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005356325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008452522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000055408767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017918944},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214186244","doi":"10.1063/5.0062447","title":"Barrier height study of two-well resonant-phonon terahertz quantum cascade lasers. I. The third-order tunneling current theory","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Cascade; Quantum well; Condensed matter physics; Lasing threshold; Phonon; Terahertz radiation; Laser; Effective mass (spring–mass system); Leakage (economics); Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.01481748360851102,"score_gpt":0.28078556891172524,"score_spread":0.2659680853032142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214186244","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9621569,0.0020977838,0.027375374,0.00025538818,0.000041149342,0.00003808611,0.00016131328,0.00013182238,0.0077421106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995337,0.00031079413,0.0030311595,0.000021678818,0.000006198706,0.000016054135,0.000051052204,0.000019150859,0.0012068595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999897,0.000009196738,0.000002733486,0.000012215752,0.00005520143,0.000023608785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998468,0.00005989416,0.000026838845,0.000011114271,0.000041539653,0.000013754875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017104034,0.0002480425,0.0003213302,0.00039179818,0.00046766986,0.0004597082,0.000639345,0.00043556123,0.0015383644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029698623,0.0001849857,0.0004174453,0.00027097034,0.00032053317,0.00045660938,0.00025643394,0.00035698153,0.00024247498],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024105674,0.00013974358,0.003535437,0.0005223981,0.00011404559,0.0012131926,0.00037768463,0.08271494,0.846528,0.054716077,0.0010390608,0.008858359],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028977829,0.00015882668,0.0037120548,0.000032951186,0.00004454665,0.00044750547,0.00021431083,0.88829684,0.0990899,0.00565068,0.0022727072,0.000050678824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029226341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021536364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029226341,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000862676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00054475456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0062591434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214366756","doi":"10.1063/5.0077331","title":"Recrystallization and interdiffusion processes in laser-annealed strain-relaxed metastable Ge0.89Sn0.11","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Annealing (glass); Fluence; Optoelectronics; Silicon; Germanium; Semiconductor; Stacking; Laser; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.00965533546180375,"score_gpt":0.2089725845796978,"score_spread":0.19931724911789406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214366756","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986706,0.00042595877,0.0003788666,0.000018357543,0.000005905457,0.000004100534,0.000059147707,0.000024985839,0.0004121459],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99884146,0.00015250074,0.00031930988,0.0000056028657,0.0000011430766,0.000005321443,0.000048838854,0.000010126389,0.00061564177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999186,0.0000056850936,0.0000051786874,0.000024680467,0.000024789353,0.000021149857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994445,0.000016387905,0.0000143420675,0.000007983248,0.00001273677,0.0000041283097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009117975,0.00020761807,0.00018901253,0.0001462015,0.00017881078,0.00023310429,0.00024734155,0.00020500473,0.00090552284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017100904,0.00018910499,0.00014242996,0.00013961756,0.00018973062,0.00020618073,0.00012808596,0.0002566345,0.00020756421],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005140141,0.00000949446,0.00037851863,0.000049460545,0.0000063839693,0.000058509875,0.000086088716,0.00026681466,0.9977748,0.000095107214,0.000030842948,0.0011925644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004106438,0.00009516042,0.005358653,0.0000034857032,0.000009017356,0.000058176614,0.000069504495,0.001957056,0.9919119,0.000027699576,0.0005001607,0.0000050709236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022174919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051882383,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022174919,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039796013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015229057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0044091344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W385597656","doi":"10.1063/1.4921798","title":"Coupled dopant diffusion and segregation in inhomogeneous SiGe alloys: Experiments and modeling","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Semiconductor Research Corporation","keywords":"Dopant; Materials science; Heterojunction; Diffusion; Bipolar junction transistor; Lattice (music); Condensed matter physics; Chemical physics; Doping; Thermodynamics; Transistor; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.03130620611587084,"score_gpt":0.2367211192118634,"score_spread":0.20541491309599255,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W385597656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8730554,0.0009959176,0.11689262,0.00022742157,0.000028684353,0.00016311581,0.000995002,0.00047528502,0.0071665323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791556,0.00067870313,0.018013256,0.000023597373,0.000006924673,0.00012959955,0.0001849543,0.000042993175,0.0017645466],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998579,0.000012157676,0.00000805765,0.000045898916,0.0000565423,0.00001941226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998654,0.000047223082,0.000020747812,0.000022123222,0.00003607814,0.00000840201],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031159015,0.0006148067,0.00062716054,0.00037454953,0.00027586526,0.0004595895,0.000987361,0.001059953,0.00057973794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043347944,0.0004297573,0.0005031722,0.00048989285,0.00037156214,0.00082232326,0.00033592177,0.0003691004,0.00024321544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023898353,0.00023805271,0.0033699316,0.0004507392,0.000058073438,0.00044390626,0.00029682816,0.6198771,0.35023296,0.012427454,0.00048252434,0.011883406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012681111,0.000042565393,0.0004385464,0.000005015967,0.00000838602,0.000028529044,0.000011591639,0.96231943,0.036075097,0.0007286443,0.00031550977,0.000014012435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0069027306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004285202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0069027306,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010703038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046709177,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013725102},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205724510","doi":"10.1063/5.0075645","title":"Theoretical and experimental analysis of pulse compression capability in non-linear magnetic transmission line","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Gyrotron and Vacuum Electronics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Ringing; Pulse compression; Transmission line; Physics; Nonlinear system; Magnetic field; Electric power transmission; Dissipative system; Computational physics; Amplitude; Figure of merit; Optics; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Telecommunications; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.010070408449560088,"score_gpt":0.29919684567772115,"score_spread":0.28912643722816106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205724510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7594464,0.0010547824,0.2211565,0.00028341732,0.00004465014,0.00011638453,0.00022838065,0.00065156334,0.017017879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98112124,0.00038047708,0.01723694,0.000018618555,0.000014696513,0.000031272204,0.00008369322,0.0000317817,0.0010813338],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99982303,0.00002037662,0.0000048574243,0.000027917647,0.000108909946,0.000014884016],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999521,0.0002727379,0.000060810224,0.000060358634,0.0000691192,0.000016015762],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029498863,0.00024636788,0.00017694176,0.00033484283,0.00024274031,0.0002465782,0.0005798905,0.00030117604,0.0016848223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010360457,0.00012423874,0.00012716581,0.00033888977,0.0006015463,0.000696024,0.00023991802,0.0004895038,0.00017228384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022738187,0.000110402514,0.0011616062,0.00029718556,0.0000121704625,0.00041125328,0.0003877284,0.014187575,0.9398478,0.018030314,0.00028170555,0.025044845],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020935393,0.00039666626,0.0027509427,0.000017468485,0.00001105327,0.0004978167,0.00009539886,0.19812328,0.79271936,0.0032853475,0.002059459,0.000022273476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025235245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013906113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016848223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003134371,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012636681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005636275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205915158","doi":"10.1063/5.0072249","title":"Molecular dynamics study on the shock induced spallation of polyethylene","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Spall; Spallation; Shock (circulatory); Materials science; Molecular dynamics; Ultimate tensile strength; Polyethylene; Polymer; Free surface; Mechanics; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Neutron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.025254094121342344,"score_gpt":0.2743233873180078,"score_spread":0.2490692931966655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205915158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662185,0.00010699656,0.0016527318,0.000079560734,0.000008078878,0.000011331365,0.000085733765,0.000030750038,0.0014030071],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99859184,0.00013825636,0.00074227754,0.00002039221,0.00000416809,0.000014637144,0.00013505276,0.000008868399,0.0003445049],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999291,0.0000074708487,0.0000024089607,0.000013087236,0.000018652747,0.000029360506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998685,0.00003725596,0.000023331088,0.000011956356,0.000028084674,0.000030767624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114593364,0.00040987466,0.00045078562,0.00036527283,0.00062780885,0.0004023949,0.0005345369,0.00046871306,0.0016489421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035635097,0.00023563113,0.00041061145,0.00032268098,0.00049345,0.0007065645,0.0003413645,0.0006805041,0.000119765886],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000306078,0.00046616115,0.01045545,0.00020032044,0.00013863992,0.00085656834,0.0004776691,0.88461226,0.08274465,0.012523266,0.0006567049,0.006562225],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002932773,0.000121944046,0.004507565,0.0000074414797,0.00001534735,0.000024740462,0.00005352835,0.9896271,0.0047680847,0.0005318374,0.0002955548,0.000017473736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0073618973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0043166443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0073618973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073026604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00065355795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014638066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4210651373","doi":"10.1063/5.0073285","title":"Van der Pol oscillator based on NbO2 volatile memristor: A simulation analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Memristor; Nonlinear system; Van der Pol oscillator; Capacitance; Oscillation (cell signaling); Physics; Control theory (sociology); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01236681950235921,"score_gpt":0.23634717064462302,"score_spread":0.2239803511422638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4210651373","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8633539,0.000883903,0.07640753,0.0010626204,0.00008854474,0.00008767447,0.00031676915,0.00018035567,0.05761876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926474,0.00022978405,0.0039015962,0.000037740938,0.000008838723,0.00005209476,0.00005267025,0.000020896341,0.0030489455],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995804,0.000008875874,0.0000015061778,0.000006770503,0.000013050872,0.000011758421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999267,0.00003594552,0.000011037898,0.000006006629,0.000013446585,0.0000068028853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012143438,0.00020639077,0.0002897998,0.00033008348,0.0003865814,0.00035669186,0.00045203118,0.00057407306,0.0021379997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003469991,0.00017808832,0.00044077134,0.0001980973,0.00051074405,0.0005442182,0.0003176526,0.0002939703,0.00012423615],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000070519076,0.000031574287,0.0015060183,0.0001256943,0.000038817558,0.0003051846,0.00014011466,0.92990005,0.017094638,0.047111038,0.0006606021,0.0030156367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004983489,0.0000077485365,0.00011240629,0.0000033266188,0.0000031955096,0.000010438507,0.000007761887,0.9979012,0.0004929107,0.0012111225,0.00024215637,0.000002746795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006372106,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0042288397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006372106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042542667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00045288794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0126699805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4211230652","doi":"10.1063/5.0083080","title":"Sensitivity enhancement of thermal lens spectrometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Office of Energy Research and Development; Government of Canada","keywords":"Lens (geology); Sensitivity (control systems); Optics; Thermal; Attenuation coefficient; Materials science; Mass spectrometry; Attenuation; Work (physics); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Chromatography; Electronic engineering","score_opus":0.007784519727841342,"score_gpt":0.199348139577328,"score_spread":0.19156361984948667,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4211230652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8608902,0.0041774367,0.1283999,0.0002958064,0.00017114199,0.00010325687,0.00011543901,0.0006216588,0.005225166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507884,0.0009454746,0.046722077,0.00014212537,0.000048443926,0.000040472707,0.000050894792,0.000025711843,0.0012365071],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990989,0.0001388808,0.00003715401,0.00027437182,0.00034999827,0.00010063712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993357,0.00020702073,0.00013930774,0.000055383523,0.00021765321,0.00004496568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056423974,0.00070333976,0.00036054314,0.0005054703,0.00023502084,0.00040478873,0.0006438746,0.00058585394,0.00090368994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010086616,0.00037031615,0.00028730213,0.0004302705,0.0005530645,0.00096477784,0.00079217134,0.0005246561,0.00032316742],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003062235,0.000004233643,0.00025971938,0.00004829338,0.0000052663468,0.00004831061,0.000028652285,0.00007779256,0.99567896,0.00018448995,0.00004222584,0.003591561],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025794384,0.000077115736,0.00066215306,0.0000030500414,0.000008736111,0.00019975306,0.000016106877,0.0014928047,0.9967649,0.000048001897,0.0007112908,0.000013450356],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035608542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006815337,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00090368994,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046944703,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026884786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034061074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214844962","doi":"10.1063/5.0082611","title":"Study of pulsed laser-induced heating in bio-plasmonic solution using combined photoacoustic and probe beam deflection technique: Thermoacoustic effects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasound and Cavitation Phenomena","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Absorbance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Fluence; Chemistry; Photoacoustic spectroscopy; Laser; Materials science; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Optics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.01799166318908033,"score_gpt":0.25633877158410434,"score_spread":0.23834710839502402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214844962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9909259,0.0009653671,0.0074357786,0.000088855064,0.000017260876,0.000023709681,0.00003716868,0.00004278648,0.00046313563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98527414,0.0008654322,0.0121051585,0.000094343326,0.000018399696,0.000060597667,0.00005814358,0.000019334035,0.0015044402],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997832,0.000038604445,0.000008072446,0.00004735205,0.000084211526,0.000038465823],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.00013443212,0.000036266207,0.000009999941,0.000039327646,0.000017909775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032255056,0.00048244625,0.00038248766,0.00016234786,0.0002083379,0.00021080386,0.00033431491,0.00058441644,0.0009962237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030270286,0.0002620531,0.0003306192,0.0001882684,0.00037095536,0.00032590964,0.00032980856,0.000658677,0.0002824113],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010105083,0.0000035358457,0.000034486373,0.000021017462,0.0000015797287,0.000014549237,0.00002069365,0.000039614457,0.99950993,0.000010210362,0.0000045378433,0.00032980347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003766533,0.00010816624,0.00070767954,0.0000021091453,0.000004198274,0.000051953648,0.000023941597,0.0012589066,0.9975782,0.0000150691485,0.00024170357,0.000004277013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004954127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005117496,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009962237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002526746,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001898772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003332734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214884551","doi":"10.1063/5.0082466","title":"Effect of template amounts on the orientation degree and electrical properties of lead-free piezoelectric textured KNN-based ceramics","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Template; Materials science; Ceramic; Piezoelectricity; Texture (cosmology); Degree (music); Thermal stability; Composite material; Phase boundary; Phase (matter); Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Computer science; Chemistry; Acoustics","score_opus":0.01818010670195801,"score_gpt":0.22915871185567507,"score_spread":0.21097860515371705,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214884551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505484,0.0009781608,0.0018847494,0.00003854864,0.0000518692,0.000020029003,0.00015374801,0.0000756041,0.0017424816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963797,0.00069178006,0.0019378449,0.00002805359,0.000011620091,0.0000233074,0.000110610104,0.00004228184,0.0007748368],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997979,0.000010825716,0.000020992464,0.000057035577,0.00007990491,0.000033491135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997476,0.00007840906,0.00007072921,0.00002263463,0.00005111808,0.000029521883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015041114,0.00041285894,0.0002745591,0.0002103852,0.000112122,0.0003380118,0.00020249131,0.00024174417,0.00085386867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070550776,0.0002718284,0.00019975998,0.00025733965,0.00017032963,0.00030899284,0.00019003497,0.00036264263,0.00021780844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000062747196,0.000007818988,0.00019659831,0.00005371061,0.000005784256,0.00003558746,0.000020323896,0.00012845747,0.9978296,0.000032274573,0.000018652569,0.0016083991],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000074943364,0.000088637156,0.001995472,0.0000041566523,0.00001816852,0.000040528874,0.00001786463,0.00086911285,0.9963104,0.000009464689,0.000631453,0.000007268104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085728243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019369537,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00085728243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022591444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014840101,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002856493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220790891","doi":"10.1063/5.0075970","title":"Capacity retention improvement of LiCoO2 cathodes via their laser-ablation-based nanodecoration by BaTiO3 nanoparticles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cathode; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Pulsed laser deposition; Annealing (glass); Electrolyte; Laser; Laser ablation; Dielectric; Crystallinity; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Thin film; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.014195173518291436,"score_gpt":0.20931724445263708,"score_spread":0.19512207093434564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220790891","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951303,0.0012562654,0.0019787857,0.000057768415,0.00002795273,0.000010380802,0.0001120387,0.00011281712,0.0013136908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960855,0.00051526993,0.001576768,0.000029833694,0.000008965811,0.000013998983,0.00011529782,0.000037778445,0.0016164577],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998963,0.0000060568927,0.000009131152,0.000025420999,0.000032905406,0.000030172441],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993134,0.000008878433,0.0000147618175,0.0000064387473,0.000022612316,0.00001590705],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012824142,0.0003223013,0.0002830256,0.00016351412,0.00014182835,0.0004143752,0.00028063206,0.00032147916,0.00067880703],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014200414,0.00015223888,0.00020612078,0.00015981056,0.00015721335,0.00039022366,0.00030950643,0.00028597098,0.00036400763],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003807444,0.000009932244,0.00006570534,0.000040821502,0.000003153763,0.00005089056,0.000019078283,0.000055989447,0.99846846,0.000041234212,0.000030034513,0.0011766054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003684716,0.000051661096,0.00033998606,0.0000018789704,0.0000042938755,0.000045307035,0.000011108855,0.0005390769,0.99841464,0.000012473082,0.00057252985,0.000003351234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00045934532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011557395,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00067880703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021492073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013655958,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022708178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221107041","doi":"10.1063/5.0079713","title":"Continuously tunable middle-IR bandpass filters based on gradient metal-hole arrays for multispectral sensing and thermography","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Optical Coatings and Gratings","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Russian Science Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Optics; Band-pass filter; Filter (signal processing); Multispectral image; Wavelength; Optical filter; Optoelectronics; Physics; Remote sensing; Computer science","score_opus":0.016521336859829053,"score_gpt":0.2204510663217107,"score_spread":0.20392972946188165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221107041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8188655,0.0029001257,0.17360684,0.00011725913,0.00013942977,0.000078131976,0.00023938547,0.00088312046,0.0031701764],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8901933,0.00075566245,0.10665405,0.00007550087,0.00003075715,0.00006387323,0.00010142946,0.00005287419,0.002072618],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.00001312095,0.0000072865323,0.000054269913,0.00006529603,0.000031295844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997974,0.000046890887,0.00006770859,0.000026143676,0.00004412353,0.000017735725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019091144,0.0005251334,0.00029599492,0.00035208114,0.00010265409,0.0002820303,0.00064801646,0.00045346358,0.00047471284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003000494,0.00026256606,0.00022490649,0.00025660073,0.0002734027,0.0005241605,0.00023741968,0.00034005375,0.00027922],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039889983,0.000010193052,0.00017693403,0.00003310224,0.0000051905795,0.000030681997,0.000019855537,0.00019415507,0.99444866,0.00024693902,0.000052395455,0.0047419914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057925276,0.000063556894,0.00081467687,0.0000033866747,0.000009183734,0.00007775703,0.000008243543,0.0026289716,0.99500495,0.000035077028,0.0013395301,0.00000893797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005017823,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011907956,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00064801646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033391293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014397732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00242275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221119976","doi":"10.1063/5.0077047","title":"DFT investigation of physical properties and electronic structure of metastable cubic CrC partially substituted with transitional metals","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Compute Canada","keywords":"Carbide; Materials science; Metastability; Density functional theory; Chemical stability; Ionic bonding; Charge density; Covalent bond; Metal; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Ion; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.01842031344704592,"score_gpt":0.21252200532671456,"score_spread":0.19410169187966864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221119976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9825643,0.000565494,0.0034591353,0.00028152636,0.000036968217,0.000030835065,0.00086876395,0.000112363865,0.012080669],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959786,0.00022492932,0.002061228,0.000073002695,0.000011379546,0.00005894503,0.0007621556,0.00003138352,0.0007983717],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998872,0.00001699489,0.0000037999143,0.000012241768,0.000036894668,0.000042717988],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998004,0.00008843415,0.000020196738,0.000025991212,0.000047385973,0.00001761752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020336123,0.0005074967,0.00075787987,0.00058380683,0.0006868037,0.00045975184,0.001119671,0.000906162,0.003195463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005201847,0.00024788952,0.0006953905,0.0004788972,0.0004595448,0.0004813156,0.00039538462,0.0005683898,0.00021682668],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006927239,0.00030532366,0.011608718,0.0016408961,0.00028583163,0.001741389,0.00022316577,0.86017907,0.04284352,0.05564301,0.007422504,0.017413862],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008987681,0.000189477,0.0038703857,0.000033708722,0.000048026315,0.00008334226,0.000127199,0.9874965,0.0034766865,0.0034351482,0.0011297105,0.000019865645],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009629723,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015222829,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009629723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00064136327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009000285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019147336},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4224669752","doi":"10.1063/5.0088073","title":"Detecting cracks in teeth and monitoring structural integrity over time with non-invasive PTR-LUM technology a solution for a major clinical challenge","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Dental materials and restorations","field":"Dentistry","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Dentistry; Molar; Enamel paint; Materials science; Radiography; Orthodontics; Medicine; Radiology","score_opus":0.023591131035840974,"score_gpt":0.31242927749591537,"score_spread":0.2888381464600744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4224669752","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42563725,0.022963688,0.5193124,0.007152342,0.0006377269,0.00037287147,0.00047181602,0.004257094,0.019194823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7128014,0.0054741674,0.26699302,0.0015830582,0.00026928532,0.00014036671,0.00018987196,0.00036861456,0.012180249],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914145,0.00018290403,0.00004418488,0.00015665303,0.00042681178,0.00004807163],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985166,0.00061465445,0.00029098766,0.00017496821,0.00034969806,0.000052985004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009716113,0.00044097268,0.00045371236,0.0010475747,0.00023662894,0.0008923248,0.0006177842,0.0012708603,0.0033097034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022471328,0.00034837652,0.0003260722,0.00034249274,0.00077106105,0.0014123558,0.00064855436,0.0011266179,0.0012525318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005073512,0.00013996063,0.022469077,0.001061246,0.00003791096,0.0019846712,0.0006735431,0.00072481134,0.63746107,0.0019856659,0.0035538513,0.32940084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006909993,0.003091562,0.077504046,0.0008361666,0.0003218242,0.05242956,0.0027203127,0.029100776,0.7559233,0.008735655,0.06894344,0.00032433684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031369898,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007973573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033097034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000262517,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031129413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01107204},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225381361","doi":"10.1063/5.0088329","title":"Modeling magnetization processes in steel under stress using magnetic objects","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University","funders":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Barkhausen effect; Materials science; Residual stress; Magnetization; Magnetic domain; Ferromagnetism; Electrical steel; Magnetic field; Metallurgy; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.02789668646362195,"score_gpt":0.24227055512431792,"score_spread":0.21437386866069597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225381361","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25733677,0.003884189,0.6775656,0.00068841636,0.00022341445,0.00024351204,0.00085027213,0.0014557008,0.05775218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91359955,0.0034865933,0.059605565,0.0001079342,0.0001128023,0.00029690017,0.000613548,0.00018716992,0.021989977],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993145,0.000013721789,0.0000039584834,0.0000138233445,0.000024382545,0.000012625791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999114,0.000037707243,0.000016420841,0.000007927866,0.000019288549,0.000007227173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024597638,0.00047603578,0.00036185974,0.00052578526,0.0003176623,0.0008687679,0.0009159798,0.0012301209,0.0018077882],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044818848,0.00028918043,0.0006971376,0.00040360406,0.00045889016,0.00054426334,0.00045574707,0.00034063487,0.0004333705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031294105,0.000020019863,0.0010210043,0.000084469604,0.000014792795,0.00012691472,0.00010062622,0.9637712,0.011817134,0.01441807,0.00037281768,0.008221626],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003646275,0.00002187162,0.0003518903,0.000010800332,0.0000056786553,0.00002290752,0.00001315295,0.994272,0.00077677524,0.0022200716,0.0022958282,0.000005380824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00734046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051232358,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00734046,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006629722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005405981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014595449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4226103782","doi":"10.1063/5.0088211","title":"Photoacoustic and photothermal and the photovoltaic efficiency of solar cells: A tutorial","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica; Fundação de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento do Ensino, Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico; Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos; Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Solar cell; Solar energy; Materials science; Energy transformation; Photothermal therapy; Solar cell efficiency; Optoelectronics; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Engineering physics; Photovoltaics; Band gap; Energy conversion efficiency; Nanotechnology; Physics; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0037333731203360297,"score_gpt":0.17083687036290401,"score_spread":0.16710349724256798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4226103782","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011804639,0.9752612,0.0057434975,0.0005031962,0.0014634371,0.000021098942,0.00005907421,0.000044637207,0.015723433],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.010139301,0.94514817,0.009544624,0.0009778645,0.0064608366,0.00005971972,0.00016802839,0.000049274015,0.027452223],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979717,0.0000321184,0.000016086904,0.000051754247,0.000081406724,0.00002149359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997801,0.000113144466,0.00002005262,0.000010614053,0.000061481034,0.000014563916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038238487,0.0012525338,0.0008263639,0.002463176,0.0003861777,0.0014356184,0.00063798,0.0016613029,0.004907615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036696947,0.0004883175,0.0005272203,0.0025440136,0.0007526998,0.002472574,0.0006680253,0.002123039,0.0033520048],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018349207,0.0005214817,0.0009982681,0.00865853,0.00014988173,0.0008840236,0.00059254706,0.004525877,0.030107819,0.112201296,0.1088113,0.7323655],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004836064,0.00015766559,0.0012787554,0.0009321536,0.000032931843,0.0017513179,0.00010890204,0.002158844,0.0038110435,0.021162877,0.96854323,0.000057511108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006422358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068635197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004907615,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005473298,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033743258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016417563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4243016971","doi":"10.1063/1.4867638","title":"Cavity morphology in a Ni based superalloy under heavy ion irradiation with hot pre-injected helium. II","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fusion materials and technologies","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Office of Science; Division of Materials Research; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Helium; Irradiation; Materials science; Microstructure; Radiochemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.00993892935463432,"score_gpt":0.22085408401193324,"score_spread":0.21091515465729893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4243016971","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984668,0.000170429,0.0006515553,0.00001140457,0.000005786984,0.000007021415,0.00008958779,0.00003631793,0.0005610109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99798006,0.00007356481,0.00085106137,0.000005304349,9.208958e-7,0.000007061093,0.00011001905,0.000013424618,0.0009586639],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999511,0.0000029708087,0.0000019015333,0.00001606629,0.000018835884,0.000009045041],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991655,0.000013010826,0.00002925435,0.000009768124,0.00002324721,0.000008210342],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000070365706,0.000111043206,0.00009306496,0.00008593876,0.00013066485,0.00019342349,0.00024622274,0.00020675457,0.0009692375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001329292,0.00010265125,0.00008780818,0.000072723145,0.00017666073,0.00019420039,0.00009897598,0.00012662192,0.00014004824],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050982842,0.0000028582572,0.00054086343,0.00002650548,0.0000017406813,0.00008429443,0.00003538136,0.00013579513,0.9985843,0.000038384027,0.000018271096,0.000480701],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000049429786,0.00021711382,0.01527722,0.0000055520204,0.00000907514,0.00020664932,0.000113487135,0.0014892401,0.9813752,0.000026202002,0.0012698204,0.000005492374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013187891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020972355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013187891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026867978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013483208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0032423735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280501040","doi":"10.1063/5.0089099","title":"High-temperature electrical conductivity in piezoelectric lithium niobate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; École de technologie supérieure","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Ionic conductivity; Materials science; Piezoelectricity; Curie temperature; Dielectric; Arrhenius equation; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Lithium (medication); Thermal conduction; Ionic bonding; Condensed matter physics; Conductivity; Ion; Chemistry; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Activation energy; Physical chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics; Ferromagnetism","score_opus":0.010607540697661878,"score_gpt":0.22436772596795024,"score_spread":0.21376018527028837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280501040","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957575,0.000762615,0.0019256787,0.0000745824,0.000013084059,0.000007699588,0.00007754714,0.000026844978,0.0013543972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99839133,0.00025629892,0.0008562693,0.000009818908,0.0000030259582,0.000008533655,0.00004967742,0.000008893158,0.0004161844],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984896,0.000012090886,0.000007733939,0.00003842142,0.00006927018,0.000023551298],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998727,0.000056702545,0.000031195428,0.0000068793765,0.00002407081,0.000008373003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012961945,0.00015851388,0.00024082283,0.00017082618,0.0002038695,0.0002822915,0.00025432027,0.00029820172,0.0008247171],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004556509,0.00017341941,0.000097218624,0.0002469537,0.00038680702,0.00040048241,0.0002840691,0.0004015614,0.00015012213],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055404562,0.000012937527,0.00071676035,0.00010048394,0.0000035238397,0.00010903393,0.000109095716,0.00042219996,0.9962443,0.00045903007,0.00004706938,0.0017201412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015550233,0.00010783506,0.002879633,0.000017256603,0.0000072111657,0.00017879077,0.00008427656,0.0052262107,0.9899553,0.00029889809,0.0012181569,0.000010857624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056144584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007811092,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008247171,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000281536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021131964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027589798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281572379","doi":"10.1063/5.0088221","title":"Inverse algorithm for extraction of multiple parameters using analytical model of eddy current response","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Non-Destructive Testing Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Eddy current; Algorithm; Inverse; Lift (data mining); Minification; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Geometry; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0647934072558461,"score_gpt":0.3100455286939336,"score_spread":0.2452521214380875,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281572379","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0013674927,0.000033031854,0.9976138,0.00002369705,0.000008137111,0.000020512487,0.000017130393,0.0004470222,0.00046922528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.036626518,0.000104098785,0.95968384,0.000039352373,0.000013391958,0.00022042148,0.00021457521,0.00020004157,0.002897748],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99966943,0.00005137481,0.000029137069,0.00009842243,0.00012451352,0.000027086078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995265,0.00019564475,0.00005407272,0.000042024578,0.00016935033,0.000012471917],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007132568,0.0011328192,0.00071264594,0.00059040985,0.0005064201,0.0010065319,0.0008941091,0.0010338392,0.00536725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016116457,0.0005165755,0.0007837001,0.00056545297,0.0003839713,0.000746329,0.000842072,0.0012937875,0.0029428448],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016677819,0.000093129034,0.0009787602,0.0004013718,0.00009099599,0.00019691038,0.00035779097,0.3750359,0.043784864,0.017514016,0.0046161697,0.55676335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015982316,0.00004975004,0.0002573314,0.000021418256,0.000013202215,0.000091168804,0.000037944294,0.98215634,0.0077185654,0.0031557106,0.0064661438,0.000016377498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032739828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030831671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00536725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046040615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013786454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017955244},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283445872","doi":"10.1063/5.0101244","title":"Erratum: “Barrier height study of two-well resonant-phonon terahertz quantum cascade lasers. I. The third-order tunneling current theory” [J. Appl. Phys. 130, 183103 (2021)]","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum tunnelling; Terahertz radiation; Cascade; Condensed matter physics; Phonon; Quantum well; Laser; Physics; Quantum; Current (fluid); Order (exchange); Optoelectronics; Quantum mechanics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013638680497236724,"score_gpt":0.27622175200844906,"score_spread":0.26258307151121235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283445872","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03993846,0.013337578,0.008954268,0.055353787,0.81384325,0.000118044765,0.006568652,0.0015288597,0.06035702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19446383,0.01282456,0.016058128,0.024340516,0.020460498,0.00015932576,0.010724926,0.0019766889,0.7189915],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942744,0.00002411258,0.000041911153,0.00008024637,0.00038744425,0.000038866936],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899334,0.00027027557,0.000059098926,0.000060804323,0.00055333227,0.00006321588],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864693,0.00077236374,0.0007066955,0.00111828,0.0019711459,0.0010862583,0.0019597681,0.0018440535,0.033764247],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003424217,0.00047375067,0.00058216293,0.0009503175,0.0005749829,0.0015813403,0.0004396784,0.0016157174,0.009478811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034956337,0.000049196093,0.00031567953,0.0005176372,0.000022604521,0.0013597689,0.00011421059,0.0008713764,0.014383241,0.010705141,0.9500448,0.021266779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016614972,0.00030999174,0.0046889028,0.0002968234,0.00011259894,0.001963795,0.00043088934,0.012790412,0.052841093,0.00965482,0.9165359,0.00020864027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005666457,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011458832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033764247,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013355528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010282535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11295265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288050298","doi":"10.1063/5.0102432","title":"Inscription of lateral superlattices in semiconductors using structured light","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Superlattice; Materials science; Heterojunction; Doping; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor; Magnetoresistance; Optoelectronics; Redistribution (election); Diffraction; Optics; Physics","score_opus":0.01403877125943845,"score_gpt":0.21903540720371206,"score_spread":0.20499663594427361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288050298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678554,0.00024679978,0.029072247,0.00005077603,0.000023823362,0.000018966924,0.00010224382,0.00012972545,0.0025000838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9724805,0.00019394603,0.025515884,0.000030816696,0.000014719689,0.000024456675,0.00008487068,0.000031595548,0.0016232748],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993944,0.000006918834,0.000002642271,0.000013757015,0.000027673355,0.000009543793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983335,0.000044122426,0.00005489156,0.000035411264,0.000017969462,0.0000141072305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000060572962,0.00019629268,0.000074459815,0.00011718521,0.00009575133,0.00019902215,0.00031589495,0.00013146081,0.0005244011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121850455,0.00020392025,0.00011180524,0.00007783102,0.00027321847,0.00020717608,0.00026432629,0.00026812652,0.0001693841],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000147100345,0.000006998033,0.00014503364,0.000014504659,0.000001426456,0.00003625793,0.000018646939,0.00015936427,0.9977235,0.00048671666,0.000019398276,0.0013734256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009391672,0.00006130808,0.00083519757,0.0000024963372,0.000002447764,0.00012135828,0.00001398732,0.0030211117,0.9950478,0.00013312059,0.00074887625,0.0000029813516],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024964206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009240034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005244011,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015040037,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016708254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0017542839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289544382","doi":"10.1063/5.0094269","title":"Fluid and hybrid simulations of the ionization instabilities in Hall thruster","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Air Force","keywords":"Ionization; Electron; Oscillation (cell signaling); Atomic physics; Physics; Ion; Plasma; Kinetic energy; Amplitude; Magnetohydrodynamics; Computational physics; Chemistry; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.00772381236285038,"score_gpt":0.18722171369264481,"score_spread":0.17949790132979443,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289544382","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97046274,0.00028904216,0.015738912,0.00045262743,0.00007485106,0.00004399457,0.00042108583,0.0002724121,0.012244349],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940446,0.00006776661,0.0036232902,0.00007537731,0.00001506362,0.00005215993,0.00019783247,0.00003402661,0.0018899059],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988663,0.000028418977,0.0000049928994,0.000014931484,0.000026174846,0.000038833656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953926,0.00027363445,0.000056683097,0.00001863447,0.000057563862,0.000054220684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026259787,0.0004797877,0.00064811995,0.00046671947,0.00045194908,0.00079086656,0.0007495829,0.0014176078,0.0020504538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001284502,0.00026822468,0.00050090137,0.00043509726,0.0007814305,0.00061297044,0.0007002598,0.00059482537,0.00015999597],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011850212,0.000068636175,0.0017025219,0.000036803034,0.000025278703,0.00013875762,0.00010091424,0.99175453,0.0019878924,0.0024991944,0.00034965595,0.0012173179],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018771421,0.00002332201,0.00031874902,0.0000031545271,0.0000026313712,0.0000069322773,0.00002877479,0.998841,0.00021173568,0.0004079491,0.00013202062,0.000005099028],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009176765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004584338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009176765,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000677333,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00059793744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01824671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4289944882","doi":"10.1063/5.0091960","title":"Understanding interfacial energy structures in organic solar cells using photoelectron spectroscopy: A review","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Organic solar cell; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Acceptor; Photovoltaic system; Energy conversion efficiency; Charge carrier; Energy transformation; Nanotechnology; Ionic bonding; Optoelectronics; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Ion; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry; Polymer; Composite material","score_opus":0.05025154702825985,"score_gpt":0.2675493739976175,"score_spread":0.21729782696935768,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4289944882","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00033129434,0.9980691,0.0003462907,0.00013930656,0.00013693758,0.000008189422,0.000019360039,0.000009353389,0.00094023964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008955222,0.998116,0.00041628059,0.00006642933,0.00008694793,0.000007595477,0.000022380218,0.0000014132127,0.0003873926],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998599,0.000015231906,0.000018484083,0.000029557856,0.00006093942,0.00001583093],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997876,0.000084007195,0.000034012486,0.000005694849,0.00007328586,0.000015398604],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045932145,0.0010497731,0.00096254726,0.002347392,0.00028404797,0.0007027036,0.00066923373,0.0010192076,0.0020879465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004072719,0.00047054375,0.00051313266,0.0031021852,0.00028765103,0.0014990609,0.000591456,0.0011663307,0.0012475573],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004696091,0.00014507488,0.00030773188,0.03567527,0.00010042442,0.00021758846,0.000110374414,0.0011571443,0.009471653,0.005824286,0.01724405,0.9296995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014341658,0.00020591349,0.0017654991,0.005725031,0.00023459071,0.0010727138,0.00011069113,0.0006538274,0.004276315,0.002669603,0.98321646,0.000054986736],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011859654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001659737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002347392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037658063,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080092804,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069848895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4290652090","doi":"10.1063/5.0098923","title":"Sinusoidal and rectangular Bragg grating filters: Design, fabrication, and comparative analysis","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Grating; Broadband; Materials science; Fabrication; Extinction ratio; Optical filter; Fiber Bragg grating; Optoelectronics; Physics; Computer science; Laser; Wavelength; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.021783601949999832,"score_gpt":0.2314177593866098,"score_spread":0.20963415743660996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4290652090","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93166786,0.0044256723,0.057386495,0.00009116822,0.0000452209,0.00006523202,0.00015029093,0.00033669945,0.0058314395],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9430533,0.0018359354,0.052975375,0.00004439628,0.000020231028,0.000028555884,0.00019351189,0.000033599626,0.0018149858],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997316,0.000021966442,0.000012495503,0.000049774764,0.00014196505,0.000042144708],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996107,0.000099781035,0.00009870587,0.00003762737,0.00013463036,0.000018633404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004792351,0.00019693024,0.00019594617,0.00049354666,0.00013563364,0.0003323634,0.00024160935,0.00027689926,0.0007163477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005573008,0.00014070534,0.0002620339,0.0005004749,0.00018338773,0.00036805504,0.00009170459,0.00009321871,0.00018516748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00056693633,0.00013160793,0.008252872,0.0004440315,0.00009615639,0.00012282016,0.00010167002,0.0066000656,0.8758089,0.0022776946,0.00046775167,0.10512946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053634027,0.0022970734,0.027266197,0.000022313172,0.00018142567,0.00080058986,0.000103507584,0.04912055,0.9112571,0.00023797018,0.008612153,0.000047535064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023044255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003703607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023044255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052419375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041302858,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0045820475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292491253","doi":"10.1063/5.0103224","title":"Out-of-plane longitudinal sound velocity in SnS2 determined via broadband time-domain Brillouin scattering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Brillouin scattering; Scattering; Brillouin zone; Materials science; Broadband; Time domain; Optics; Plane (geometry); Transient (computer programming); Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optical fiber","score_opus":0.015806869590480027,"score_gpt":0.25395125597548557,"score_spread":0.23814438638500554,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292491253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984675,0.00006005771,0.0009685057,0.000014805889,0.0000033513095,0.0000029097082,0.000034905297,0.000010444511,0.0004375438],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824286,0.00010667868,0.0011323482,0.000006248431,0.0000024921067,0.0000053465283,0.000056232446,0.000006530668,0.00044128177],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987864,0.000020191774,0.0000059493655,0.00002471429,0.000050105107,0.000020402878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997664,0.000098710414,0.000052216186,0.000016098564,0.000042991247,0.000023566226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024390819,0.00034095242,0.00024388981,0.00030124583,0.00029960662,0.0004132243,0.00027230853,0.00026303486,0.0005366325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042652653,0.00019914476,0.00011460976,0.00023945708,0.0005957973,0.0004366602,0.00028031197,0.00038290484,0.0000938177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082058796,0.000015278678,0.0013858251,0.000025683321,0.000005713065,0.00007406463,0.0001374423,0.00054484693,0.9968284,0.00022715057,0.000025763047,0.00064766785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022646109,0.00013142214,0.0074598477,0.000009754378,0.00001091646,0.0001505675,0.00033070496,0.022129789,0.96915174,0.00014126334,0.00043857357,0.000022908267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003035182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003846726,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003035182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032916304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023519479,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00603503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292595362","doi":"10.1063/5.0095769","title":"Ubiquity of the kinetic compensation effect: A consequence of the existence of a maximum in energy dissipation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipation; Kinetic energy; Statistical physics; Relaxation (psychology); Theoretical physics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Medicine","score_opus":0.015516264918891114,"score_gpt":0.22437867325211888,"score_spread":0.20886240833322778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292595362","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7188833,0.009731225,0.22661819,0.0022863518,0.0007421211,0.00010144676,0.0003928092,0.0017050351,0.03953957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934681,0.00048766448,0.004573386,0.00013657604,0.000059292983,0.000025225774,0.000058612426,0.0000663205,0.0011248859],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99927086,0.000047143716,0.000041561514,0.00029651576,0.00019912045,0.00014475535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979875,0.00075474166,0.00045015579,0.0004960902,0.00016417116,0.00014732679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006170748,0.00033172173,0.00074078055,0.0006853274,0.0004984449,0.00096195814,0.0010346215,0.00094441837,0.004003226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028029815,0.00041942013,0.00034879608,0.00051628385,0.0028265198,0.0019178056,0.0014447495,0.0014193653,0.00050766196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009622284,0.00023824026,0.011954514,0.0013799557,0.00013559111,0.0025135714,0.00050115323,0.011369715,0.67875046,0.2068033,0.0026548982,0.08273632],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001505615,0.0009118379,0.09120439,0.00026333836,0.00016938637,0.008005031,0.0006052449,0.1068979,0.46591637,0.30009857,0.025340565,0.0004368136],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015320451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010131805,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004003226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003867576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026727607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01339215},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292702073","doi":"10.1063/5.0102227","title":"On the emergence of heat waves in the transient thermal grating geometry","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Phonon; Boltzmann equation; Dispersion relation; Mechanics; Physics; Thermal; Context (archaeology); Ballistic conduction; Dispersion (optics); Transient (computer programming); Wave propagation; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.02279536948132091,"score_gpt":0.2306670283444765,"score_spread":0.2078716588631556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292702073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94261,0.000319305,0.048055753,0.00014733619,0.000039244238,0.000033583005,0.00005316799,0.00011682661,0.008624775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961946,0.000101621365,0.0031329074,0.000011420003,0.0000055900923,0.000009142051,0.000014672248,0.000013421141,0.0005165796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991953,0.000014583739,0.0000025824177,0.000015929452,0.00002338298,0.000023997627],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997856,0.00007906299,0.000056755653,0.000022957396,0.000028773944,0.000026901418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001399185,0.0002833758,0.00021530838,0.00024493286,0.00023502776,0.00050737994,0.0002553154,0.00041059795,0.00077034824],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005742392,0.00017534618,0.00021570844,0.00017420731,0.0009957938,0.0005946267,0.00030790683,0.000391871,0.00011811929],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030576193,0.00012881684,0.0035811327,0.00019821101,0.000035797868,0.0017599412,0.0003728211,0.2647021,0.56336284,0.15212637,0.00067219173,0.012754071],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016519274,0.000089427456,0.0022484055,0.000010834854,0.000007717283,0.00018537843,0.00005288063,0.9615373,0.029015362,0.0065421914,0.00026934693,0.000024640773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012026895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006170901,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012026895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038819876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002330183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028166175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293066935","doi":"10.1063/5.0102588","title":"Electron transport with the McKelvey–Shockley flux method: The effect of electric field and electron–phonon scattering","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boltzmann equation; Electric field; Electron; Physics; Phonon; Scattering; Computational physics; Condensed matter physics; Boltzmann constant; Statistical physics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.005156184996538181,"score_gpt":0.2266958420869247,"score_spread":0.2215396570903865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293066935","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14495656,0.0016900037,0.82484096,0.0010004622,0.0004941268,0.00021814385,0.00024265696,0.00034671766,0.026210325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8286473,0.001010676,0.1585195,0.00034855687,0.0001059586,0.00032115218,0.00020700607,0.00016700386,0.010672708],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981207,0.000062085586,0.0000089658415,0.000018569135,0.000069650036,0.000028808727],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997694,0.0001223019,0.000022275255,0.000022471766,0.000042808133,0.000020718791],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000667672,0.0006831966,0.00058584055,0.00050055055,0.00073561945,0.00079068536,0.0011109117,0.0016270494,0.0021665215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011204515,0.00024617204,0.00065907766,0.0004356914,0.0007131134,0.0015617618,0.0008261344,0.0009025661,0.00023254953],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017351705,0.00016658827,0.0015252683,0.00024555117,0.00004532605,0.00049818424,0.00026915013,0.71295667,0.03002932,0.22733587,0.0026143375,0.024140209],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019071813,0.000025414623,0.00014055842,0.000013417187,0.0000034221578,0.000037369085,0.00001874711,0.9893315,0.0018883033,0.007081114,0.001428321,0.000012719065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004128675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029483556,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004128675,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006060113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009678805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008209288},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4300970013","doi":"10.1063/5.0118078","title":"Magnetic field driven dynamics in twisted bilayer artificial spin ice at superlattice angles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Condensed Matter Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Spin ice; Condensed matter physics; Nanomagnet; Bilayer; Magnetic field; Dipole; Spin (aerodynamics); Physics; Superlattice; Magnetization; Materials science; Chemistry; Magnetic monopole; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.009905177988544454,"score_gpt":0.23814430451518387,"score_spread":0.2282391265266394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4300970013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960282,0.00005470717,0.0017031883,0.00007235133,0.00001636751,0.000006257346,0.000026967838,0.000026884663,0.002065147],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863523,0.00003878531,0.0008262833,0.000012685654,0.0000030655135,0.0000072992575,0.000036693156,0.00001055827,0.00042935504],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995124,0.000008859822,0.000002150776,0.000005919304,0.000011255856,0.000020654352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982244,0.000037848564,0.00004215139,0.000012321754,0.00002541047,0.000059866772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009096576,0.00013320937,0.00025996997,0.00025092685,0.00039410798,0.00064041215,0.0003412604,0.00033011587,0.0015416177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038427705,0.00015543865,0.00017362939,0.00013643905,0.00063905073,0.00047312022,0.0003738056,0.0003171512,0.00014105528],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008736276,0.00029158322,0.007282243,0.0002499618,0.00010233714,0.0016706677,0.00086196035,0.17258729,0.73071325,0.07662481,0.0015735978,0.0071686185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000154702,0.0003398282,0.0055720825,0.000026179634,0.0000218968,0.00024288744,0.000506459,0.9043323,0.073864765,0.013332802,0.0015537156,0.000052388063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010448417,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095746445,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015416177,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039698862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031169178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0051572323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301594563","doi":"10.1063/5.0109067","title":"“Genes” for material tailoring: Begin with the electron work function for MoC carbide modification—A first-principles study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; High-end Foreign Experts Recruitment Plan of China; Alberta Innovates; Compute Canada","keywords":"Ionic bonding; Covalent bond; Materials science; Carbide; Metallic bonding; Work function; Work (physics); Chemical bond; Metal; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Ion; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.018946881220164503,"score_gpt":0.21841510544878262,"score_spread":0.19946822422861812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301594563","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63104206,0.00927868,0.3084393,0.003947672,0.00036190046,0.00037205796,0.0001633949,0.00037796152,0.04601694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8656694,0.0076012677,0.11721582,0.00044953905,0.000046789624,0.0002477632,0.00006610355,0.00012419134,0.008579068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994385,0.000007877717,0.0000017749602,0.000010892918,0.000027756709,0.00000782967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999423,0.000028893071,0.000005894661,0.000009907681,0.000009065911,0.0000040060063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021487013,0.0002747518,0.00042855515,0.00014475096,0.00030992573,0.000510462,0.00052473036,0.00052698515,0.0011012984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004517867,0.00018615778,0.0002686434,0.00014489455,0.0006927018,0.0007401494,0.00027366346,0.0010395215,0.00018263982],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001282256,0.00024650572,0.0017268016,0.0013989281,0.00005608133,0.0007016926,0.00047056493,0.084690414,0.4235257,0.41175184,0.0023972793,0.07290601],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000083547544,0.0010114395,0.0018398413,0.00018631502,0.000079558034,0.00070144836,0.00030948155,0.5488864,0.26792714,0.11039077,0.06850026,0.00008380363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00055235677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00090823835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011012984,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045267993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029751478,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003684163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307412750","doi":"10.1063/5.0106143","title":"Applications of non-linear acoustics for quality control and material characterization","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ultrasonics and Acoustic Wave Propagation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustics; Nonlinear acoustics; Characterization (materials science); Nonlinear system; Reflection (computer programming); Materials science; Attenuation; Quality (philosophy); Nondestructive testing; Optics; Ultrasonic sensor; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.007821538560887301,"score_gpt":0.2307960877580974,"score_spread":0.2229745491972101,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307412750","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03327946,0.07456201,0.846237,0.0028640097,0.00093127124,0.00024834194,0.0003075919,0.0015414602,0.04002884],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5347139,0.049694274,0.39645025,0.0012723862,0.0010223594,0.0003900507,0.0003616549,0.00026055958,0.015834475],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982066,0.00026471628,0.00006229126,0.0002615312,0.0011517238,0.00005309798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979911,0.0009013461,0.0002667364,0.00017905665,0.000609167,0.000052646024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001568987,0.00082721957,0.00054602476,0.001482971,0.00039953194,0.0011051771,0.00078425073,0.0009232958,0.0033440478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002213575,0.0004062676,0.00035612326,0.0013106719,0.0013936907,0.0012797024,0.0013787886,0.0011409068,0.0012643003],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031752724,0.00015457645,0.003939304,0.0021046177,0.00008289662,0.0003557495,0.00055611844,0.01363344,0.4527971,0.055076923,0.00515609,0.46582556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010731267,0.000835903,0.0072155693,0.00059681665,0.00013865206,0.0015405468,0.000642909,0.2615695,0.44903207,0.0656458,0.21235935,0.00031554486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00089686236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008564415,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0033440478,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00094695884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000675221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011187017},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308344042","doi":"10.1063/5.0114124","title":"A continuous model of magnetic moment distribution in a system with bilinear and biquadratic coupling","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bilinear interpolation; Continuous modelling; Coupling (piping); Magnetic moment; Boundary value problem; Physics; Moment (physics); Statistical physics; Applied mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science","score_opus":0.0077152631664743725,"score_gpt":0.18632507645534174,"score_spread":0.17860981328886738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308344042","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17851542,0.001337214,0.77645785,0.0022236428,0.00039060417,0.0001377509,0.00035469816,0.0005654296,0.04001746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94306314,0.000536607,0.040849604,0.00042134774,0.0001324324,0.00017527248,0.00014239215,0.00011005846,0.014569154],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996507,0.00008356775,0.000010959884,0.000069765825,0.00012495191,0.000059962073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955505,0.00015904986,0.000047403093,0.000098863165,0.00007332369,0.000066305634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057112024,0.0004195481,0.000765063,0.0005609834,0.0006740472,0.0013002062,0.0019698706,0.0016846643,0.004259371],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011338865,0.0003579649,0.00051808095,0.0005035707,0.0017133394,0.001963637,0.0007113771,0.001293227,0.00061056414],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014859221,0.00024813847,0.0010709971,0.00037344414,0.000053117623,0.00052575744,0.00037964585,0.4297732,0.05793893,0.49864006,0.002566479,0.008281627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014577554,0.00003498054,0.0002242863,0.000008151246,0.0000058284113,0.00008653937,0.000033751323,0.971846,0.0010115592,0.025580108,0.0011390067,0.000015289912],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019727487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014405485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004259371,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007861677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00080768444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014249027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308609280","doi":"10.1063/5.0119624","title":"500-period epitaxial Ge/Si0.18Ge0.82 multi-quantum wells on silicon","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Quantum well; Silicon; Epitaxy; Period (music); Materials science; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.01216629707473498,"score_gpt":0.22004224138568307,"score_spread":0.20787594431094808,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308609280","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946695,0.00021936372,0.002895854,0.000016113105,0.00001195879,0.000018788143,0.00022352247,0.000058405934,0.0018864907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98526394,0.00034558433,0.012307133,0.000012982971,0.000005244554,0.0000357054,0.00037159395,0.000024392662,0.001633268],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999498,0.0000034344941,0.0000034566478,0.0000130635535,0.000020128204,0.000010136978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999542,0.000006460749,0.000014252599,0.000007818975,0.000008846129,0.000008355131],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006634252,0.00028067193,0.00016751644,0.0001232859,0.00013114842,0.00016897453,0.0002644067,0.0001273862,0.00094837416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006713903,0.00017778497,0.00012330424,0.00014512078,0.00009581782,0.00019108136,0.00022105483,0.0001356224,0.000490089],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021475194,0.0000068072036,0.0002790763,0.000029510633,0.000002643088,0.000045203462,0.0000095102405,0.00035306654,0.9982901,0.00013513432,0.000028710963,0.0007988266],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016064185,0.00020040429,0.004815877,0.000010066064,0.000013421976,0.0001522438,0.000031872674,0.008119974,0.9842949,0.000085170526,0.0022516476,0.000008446724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00073923083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00260963,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00094837416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027946365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019914762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003172636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308736435","doi":"10.1063/5.0099291","title":"The effect of substrate deposition temperature on the electrical and optical properties of C60 thin films","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Fullerene Chemistry and Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Moncton","funders":"New Brunswick Innovation Foundation; Université de Moncton","keywords":"Thin film; Materials science; Substrate (aquarium); Band gap; Dielectric; Deposition (geology); Evaporation; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.007137426976675637,"score_gpt":0.20018655832397325,"score_spread":0.19304913134729762,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308736435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968119,0.0012880561,0.00057467463,0.00004232609,0.00003124924,0.000009268841,0.0001822294,0.000027352758,0.0010328912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967487,0.0010146949,0.0012021109,0.000023951226,0.000009137668,0.0000138915375,0.0001995263,0.000028860568,0.00075919],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999824,0.000018214916,0.00002275571,0.00003755774,0.000060728722,0.000036678757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995443,0.0002332941,0.00006231611,0.00003989631,0.000100591,0.000019549127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001997994,0.00035854874,0.00036186335,0.00016455817,0.00023115709,0.00040059048,0.00018068768,0.00023501614,0.0014215851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062780106,0.0002529479,0.0002124056,0.00025694544,0.00016025598,0.0003300728,0.00015303689,0.00039518962,0.00028334552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011423245,0.000011733287,0.0005683945,0.00008937676,0.000014039973,0.00011906637,0.000033406544,0.00017987627,0.9972307,0.000024685447,0.000035221707,0.0015791688],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048564975,0.00014203042,0.004574509,0.000007113743,0.0000176876,0.00009809819,0.000032242104,0.0004622062,0.99428225,0.000009612308,0.00036406075,0.0000054011616],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00060679327,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081778277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014215851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016776484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011891695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004755616},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309187821","doi":"10.1063/5.0121913","title":"Dipole-exchange spin waves in unsaturated ferromagnetic nanorings with interfacial Dzyaloshinski–Moriya interactions","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Ferromagnetism; Dipole; Spin wave; Hamiltonian (control theory); Magnetization; Physics; Antisymmetric relation; Vortex; Amplitude; Exchange interaction; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.011334554803532898,"score_gpt":0.22546576478678274,"score_spread":0.21413120998324983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309187821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9751016,0.00035179005,0.019179584,0.00017742891,0.000037047896,0.00002051172,0.000031497453,0.00003802033,0.005062558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99576867,0.000175455,0.0030041942,0.000014699705,0.0000073109036,0.000016482762,0.00001858816,0.000006725762,0.0009878847],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999373,0.000013333524,0.000004163124,0.000008748584,0.000016298076,0.00002016438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998963,0.000033290115,0.000022198763,0.000012023317,0.000013404936,0.000022855163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020886278,0.00035014324,0.00045705904,0.00043870605,0.00049584685,0.0005962478,0.0004461495,0.0005044491,0.00086116156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00036282453,0.00028089838,0.00037233566,0.00026079567,0.0008521533,0.0007180154,0.00037738887,0.00037716606,0.000090135705],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003786084,0.00027616892,0.0045221755,0.0005827931,0.00011935994,0.0018700708,0.0007731268,0.26560518,0.44650248,0.2630102,0.0009064078,0.015453552],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052776184,0.00009440639,0.001803722,0.00002283297,0.000022344455,0.00015133059,0.00020027599,0.9636559,0.02028001,0.013193953,0.00049315154,0.000029354907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016460051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019024849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016460051,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046949356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030401332,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034064054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309703339","doi":"10.1063/5.0122129","title":"Influence of B-field on the characteristics of pulsed spark discharges in water","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Machining and Optimization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Electrode; Electrical discharge machining; Materials science; Electric field; Magnetic field; SPARK (programming language); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Field (mathematics); Perpendicular; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005576070785725244,"score_gpt":0.20636765769073864,"score_spread":0.2007915869050134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309703339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960847,0.0009348469,0.0014843746,0.00005703636,0.000017167673,0.000014012275,0.000108073225,0.00003312629,0.0012666825],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984086,0.00036777253,0.000640364,0.000029501583,0.000006687019,0.000011744323,0.000057801743,0.000013460902,0.00046400868],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984586,0.00002184577,0.000012415962,0.000030743577,0.00005871313,0.000030360901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.00016617496,0.000065925764,0.000016915965,0.0000835844,0.0000235157],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000230201,0.00021139077,0.0001867781,0.00015387108,0.00016116086,0.00031840696,0.00015753176,0.0002673742,0.0009051235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008200513,0.0001345004,0.00011246947,0.00022988823,0.00029191308,0.0003385007,0.00019934881,0.00029824636,0.00017020332],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016823184,0.000017917111,0.0005853703,0.00007385902,0.000005831514,0.000103702965,0.00009012293,0.0001478754,0.9945693,0.000051440144,0.00006957423,0.004116829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011621934,0.0003034641,0.007546237,0.000011950259,0.000010424902,0.00012223909,0.000118538526,0.0010100731,0.9898488,0.000050320723,0.000957671,0.000008815603],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038139956,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004885554,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009051235,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014945513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000099773875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030279756},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310916692","doi":"10.1063/5.0127266","title":"Computational assessment of solute segregation at twin boundaries in magnesium: A two-factor model and solute effect on strengthening","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Electronegativity; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Materials science; Density functional theory; Magnesium; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.01693560044623894,"score_gpt":0.2667127235708822,"score_spread":0.24977712312464329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310916692","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9737838,0.00054792885,0.01947885,0.00027739533,0.00002968326,0.000051247738,0.0002237225,0.00008038163,0.0055269073],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864303,0.0002691818,0.012212355,0.000047559915,0.000010642365,0.000064913154,0.0001503071,0.000028052247,0.0007867436],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999131,0.000027470502,0.000003832575,0.000010284015,0.000024641971,0.000020635393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965215,0.00021866495,0.000025996827,0.000024335692,0.000050907376,0.000028007804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004413089,0.0004767124,0.00095030526,0.00056846126,0.00065622956,0.00060536043,0.0010843421,0.0014376445,0.0011989721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009811732,0.00036715405,0.00078729825,0.0005538722,0.00053302257,0.0005760031,0.0005147679,0.00045113388,0.000108924956],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008581388,0.0000558021,0.001601041,0.00009367542,0.00002360832,0.00011844439,0.000029064271,0.9903936,0.0023159455,0.0030261227,0.00013765969,0.002119213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013252576,0.000026378777,0.0001892833,0.0000032909431,0.0000059164936,0.000007689946,0.0000108992335,0.9989524,0.00039344694,0.00031670672,0.00007799348,0.000002710246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010822695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011345293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010822695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008313666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013052138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021519363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311434559","doi":"10.1063/5.0122675","title":"Charge-density based evaluation and prediction of stacking fault energies in Ni alloys from DFT and machine learning","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control; University of Wyoming; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Dopant; Density functional theory; Stacking fault; Atomic radius; Stacking-fault energy; Materials science; Alloy; Charge (physics); Ductility (Earth science); Charge density; Chemistry; Doping; Metallurgy; Dislocation; Computational chemistry; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.013665694258492752,"score_gpt":0.2208358426962604,"score_spread":0.20717014843776763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311434559","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8968181,0.0012055001,0.09492857,0.0003630383,0.000050595514,0.000051159215,0.00036538523,0.0005815408,0.005636159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991222,0.00010479938,0.008188865,0.00001553347,0.0000072439393,0.000012344586,0.00016486188,0.0000124771,0.00027188568],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999019,0.000023464325,0.0000063425946,0.000011983124,0.000043933556,0.000012410123],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956566,0.00023698273,0.000043857843,0.000034353052,0.00009658581,0.00002248811],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043065456,0.00037540766,0.00038158847,0.0011479679,0.00027832933,0.00037556354,0.0006230548,0.00070915424,0.0007157923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016550653,0.00018758015,0.00023116963,0.0005211269,0.0003394516,0.0005720044,0.0002442533,0.0003328955,0.00019809391],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016981956,0.00012838424,0.009294178,0.00018350878,0.000040433737,0.00015794572,0.000043182885,0.9317636,0.011257616,0.006823197,0.0008278819,0.039310202],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012205077,0.000006520511,0.0005551348,0.0000023750517,0.0000013614226,0.000007061712,0.0000035811527,0.99784863,0.00096860214,0.0005603845,0.000042876058,0.0000022141082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0058555095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0055513754,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0058555095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007785563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042035797,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011642814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311861470","doi":"10.1063/5.0128856","title":"Theory and practice of pulse compression in hybrid and gyromagnetic non-linear transmission lines","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Lightning and Electromagnetic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Sharpening; Gyromagnetic ratio; Pulse compression; Waveform; Parametric statistics; Ultrashort pulse; Electronic engineering; Computational physics; Computer science; Materials science; Acoustics; Physics; Engineering; Optics; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Magnetic moment; Telecommunications; Condensed matter physics","score_opus":0.006565246385445971,"score_gpt":0.23788769700823453,"score_spread":0.23132245062278856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311861470","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.006706245,0.006434254,0.9712725,0.0002779974,0.00010532931,0.0000372957,0.00004219133,0.00019220082,0.014932017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62288094,0.022284862,0.33468914,0.00042870129,0.0005534411,0.00034867864,0.00018055602,0.0002058613,0.018427769],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996176,0.000094401636,0.000019969024,0.0000729599,0.0001762471,0.000018761611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994702,0.00031310096,0.00005574827,0.00006665173,0.000084170555,0.0000102273025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051223254,0.0005288974,0.00042164102,0.0008903591,0.00034269047,0.0010108,0.0010126632,0.0008146787,0.0021063925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011457278,0.0003354085,0.00038872924,0.00072392734,0.0016592558,0.0015720804,0.0005725109,0.001106546,0.000583944],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000843279,0.000069475085,0.0009114295,0.0013136016,0.00006195882,0.00055304565,0.0008438104,0.18803556,0.03912123,0.615419,0.0022625015,0.15132412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018776323,0.00022838148,0.0009968485,0.0002785738,0.00003265085,0.0014032406,0.00022671251,0.7208377,0.026307307,0.19424534,0.055346917,0.000077583376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005671408,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003209402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021063925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007210355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034470463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0070465803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311861710","doi":"10.1063/5.0128526","title":"Cavity magnonics for large and small amplitude precession","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Magnonics; Micromagnetics; Physics; Amplitude; Nonlinear system; Field (mathematics); Precession; Magnetic field; Optics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015069401794931691,"score_gpt":0.2626769108660756,"score_spread":0.2476075090711439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311861710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76649773,0.00073714374,0.18408972,0.0014174717,0.00015736406,0.00014298063,0.00010173936,0.00046390688,0.046391997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98751324,0.00013092907,0.010295792,0.00003471923,0.000013447356,0.00003851294,0.000012983765,0.000022037315,0.0019384092],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998989,0.000022894228,0.0000032788134,0.00001666765,0.000045797344,0.000012381195],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947196,0.00034100842,0.000055779055,0.00006126242,0.000039470597,0.000030628333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003329885,0.00021886012,0.00017695627,0.00021549384,0.00041426398,0.00036903706,0.00025723787,0.00034191087,0.0023473653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016537934,0.00013981888,0.00013830194,0.000118890865,0.0008455495,0.0005590639,0.0004117203,0.0005370869,0.00020448447],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016846291,0.000060963433,0.0012703334,0.00018023122,0.000014126226,0.0005921791,0.00066365825,0.053382035,0.5486007,0.3694408,0.0010560539,0.02457043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003904201,0.00011785259,0.0022264856,0.000027292808,0.0000069542016,0.00049932156,0.0001033166,0.8722563,0.046746526,0.07435595,0.003583843,0.000037134574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028188946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034835693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023473653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032379501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002489117,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007852793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317658834","doi":"10.1063/5.0125303","title":"Atomic clusters induced rapid hardening behavior in an early stage of isothermal aging for a high-strength Al alloy produced by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Microstructure; Alloy; Precipitation hardening; Hardening (computing); Isothermal process; Composite material; Indentation hardness; Differential scanning calorimetry; Layer (electronics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.013484491737868181,"score_gpt":0.23642757766822153,"score_spread":0.22294308593035336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317658834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977041,0.00032300677,0.0014997455,0.000012895244,0.000009333683,0.0000072627463,0.00007692414,0.000057672227,0.00030925634],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998403,0.00008460383,0.0008259986,0.00000896363,0.0000020059185,0.0000068090576,0.000064596505,0.0000114216145,0.0005926151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998816,0.0000061808014,0.000007959765,0.000029098373,0.00005523987,0.000019872343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998938,0.000012280201,0.00003139064,0.000012320977,0.000040326366,0.000009935767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012837956,0.00019751376,0.00016919912,0.00031433185,0.0001537926,0.00015687206,0.00019444217,0.00019810145,0.0007685697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017769194,0.00017089413,0.0002100044,0.00019702621,0.00016553972,0.00018252787,0.00013246357,0.00023038367,0.00014262185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045313554,0.0000045577385,0.00048601604,0.000022047616,0.0000035010241,0.00005068135,0.000030803356,0.00011820899,0.99798524,0.000021013238,0.000017886488,0.001214857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025386473,0.00015430678,0.010314319,0.0000017674005,0.00001119856,0.00006133968,0.000031791966,0.0014077186,0.987588,0.000011196178,0.00041095173,0.00000484841],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011770071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025197063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011770071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023940182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012532173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002571106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317743246","doi":"10.1063/5.0134620","title":"Interfacial bonding between iron and Mo- and Cr-doped tungsten carbides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Materials science; Carbide; Hardfacing; Metallurgy; Austenite; Tungsten carbide; Doping; Tungsten; Ferrite (magnet); Metal; Composite material; Microstructure","score_opus":0.01222183363332777,"score_gpt":0.22522575891313656,"score_spread":0.2130039252798088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317743246","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99285275,0.00018823429,0.0028320458,0.0000351224,0.000009652638,0.000010403035,0.000047613605,0.000025065063,0.003999022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979253,0.000120593126,0.0012028645,0.0000103225275,0.0000018259133,0.000012948115,0.000047165624,0.000009387731,0.0006696501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000008721664,0.0000021835313,0.000009753196,0.000030674066,0.000027168382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994063,0.000022972257,0.000009145405,0.0000064763117,0.000014254905,0.000006458511],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016541382,0.0002926359,0.0003711566,0.0003318884,0.00045162413,0.00040974887,0.0006105696,0.00046396596,0.0012811755],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025463616,0.00029478647,0.0002560743,0.00024060914,0.0003576831,0.000359955,0.00031084364,0.00027877788,0.00011880904],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005811988,0.00030410587,0.008219246,0.0013360804,0.0002031735,0.0014218623,0.00049060676,0.43326575,0.4922557,0.044205915,0.0012895842,0.016426902],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006667377,0.00015706343,0.0038333563,0.000029314655,0.000052954925,0.00011270438,0.0002083433,0.90978897,0.08216753,0.0024157267,0.0011424685,0.000024942456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004153943,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005386647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004153943,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005483713,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039575377,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008259535},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319081121","doi":"10.1063/5.0129536","title":"Simultaneous density and thermal conductivity depth profile reconstructions from noised thermal-wave amplitude and phase data using a combined integral-equation and imperialist competitive algorithm method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Amplitude; Porosity; Inverse problem; Thermal; Materials science; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Optics; Physics; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.04787123210154784,"score_gpt":0.29384724423157016,"score_spread":0.24597601213002232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319081121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.014329539,0.000039014143,0.9847014,0.00003406751,0.0000065689983,0.000020245483,0.000011622212,0.00014192318,0.00071569567],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.15714096,0.000064143824,0.8413275,0.000019980645,0.000009163216,0.000089210014,0.00005778196,0.00007260321,0.0012187036],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000053771262,0.0000141901855,0.00004083639,0.0001299451,0.000019624707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941874,0.00030098425,0.00005374364,0.00005896142,0.000142321,0.000025219711],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000880506,0.000521186,0.0007522351,0.00062525907,0.00029413405,0.0008488165,0.000911481,0.000908972,0.0009840521],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017784449,0.00036828493,0.0003996363,0.0004933832,0.0006789617,0.000991846,0.0007531533,0.0006606253,0.00029784147],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002362738,0.0001312827,0.0014201697,0.00030245754,0.000079935264,0.00019001117,0.00028412486,0.6264913,0.11135161,0.027702687,0.0007179928,0.23109226],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004461858,0.000009225931,0.00006304841,0.000001532749,0.0000021879384,0.000024649898,0.0000051908587,0.9938034,0.0050112302,0.0007758673,0.00029426804,0.000004928654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016552693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026797699,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016552693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048190827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010376367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004656613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319877937","doi":"10.1063/5.0132894","title":"Dopant-enhanced sodium and potassium-ion adsorption and diffusion in two-dimensional titanium disulfide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Inorganic chemistry; Adsorption; Alkali metal; Doping; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Transition metal; Monolayer; Molybdenum disulfide; Ion; Dopant; Anode; Cobalt; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Metallurgy; Catalysis; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009961732731856462,"score_gpt":0.24289167145915366,"score_spread":0.2329299387272972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319877937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99810755,0.00016104357,0.0005562899,0.000052576004,0.00001551913,0.0000039116817,0.00007294945,0.00002239175,0.0010079392],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99731416,0.0003447113,0.0014178989,0.000019293182,0.000006220041,0.000014141143,0.00014699211,0.000015217863,0.00072133035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991274,0.000008089576,0.0000044573558,0.000013161018,0.000039487593,0.000022111444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995613,0.000012187266,0.000007151036,0.0000040073296,0.000013471715,0.000007004922],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000120047276,0.0003961133,0.00034581698,0.00019786491,0.00032051333,0.00045781885,0.00042176462,0.00038095633,0.0010335448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014366479,0.00030518393,0.00042523796,0.0002265767,0.00018872348,0.0003966707,0.00034812486,0.00022697367,0.00017728492],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018076954,0.00008671299,0.0014916916,0.0003893927,0.00005689055,0.0002862985,0.00013134029,0.0150790615,0.97686154,0.002406171,0.00044529157,0.002584875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013053893,0.0004991048,0.0028264942,0.000016672228,0.000045721197,0.00016750504,0.00021240799,0.236851,0.7563681,0.000594499,0.002224181,0.00006368284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0026415598,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00278081,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026415598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042022436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002706734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052523613},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320929193","doi":"10.1063/5.0136228","title":"Leaky-wave radiating surface on heterogeneous high-κ material for monolithic antenna-frontend integration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Directivity; Leaky wave antenna; Antenna (radio); Acoustics; Antenna measurement; Physics; Optics; Radiation pattern; Radiation properties; Computer science; Optoelectronics; Telecommunications; Microstrip antenna","score_opus":0.026751622354321086,"score_gpt":0.23759904796688164,"score_spread":0.21084742561256056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320929193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.821331,0.0005449489,0.16471022,0.0001946655,0.000102585705,0.00003402256,0.00009591284,0.0007005195,0.01228609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97239864,0.00015640605,0.025790222,0.000027402422,0.000008873709,0.000017495637,0.000033635395,0.000028716095,0.0015385827],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.000015934844,0.0000045188694,0.000020306166,0.00004542247,0.000014370802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998425,0.000038438582,0.000052746003,0.00003226064,0.000026209764,0.000007672891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014279182,0.00032007086,0.00018517666,0.00009527072,0.00007659363,0.00042086781,0.00039672156,0.00036323653,0.000665461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030319995,0.00012343905,0.00027102462,0.00010618496,0.00018691689,0.00039575453,0.0002480089,0.00030486664,0.0004528972],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007121386,0.00003774641,0.0009071674,0.00018104319,0.000019962814,0.0004909353,0.00011248478,0.025360728,0.9516019,0.007415345,0.0005045799,0.01329684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000036210127,0.0006709062,0.002806543,0.00003848678,0.000047780642,0.00074564794,0.00016804098,0.29462847,0.6875566,0.001516397,0.011737962,0.000046966354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018755888,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00029388542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000665461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002463305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012257484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022261739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321455414","doi":"10.1063/5.0133765","title":"Thermally induced surface faceting on heteroepitaxial layers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China-Guangdong Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Faceting; Materials science; Epitaxy; Germanium; Dislocation; Condensed matter physics; Annealing (glass); Semiconductor; Density functional theory; Surface reconstruction; Isotropic etching; Crystallography; Silicon; Chemical physics; Nanotechnology; Etching (microfabrication); Optoelectronics; Surface (topology); Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Geometry","score_opus":0.027353272413809488,"score_gpt":0.2693382110886384,"score_spread":0.24198493867482893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321455414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994856,0.0002484552,0.0025662857,0.000022309972,0.000013426237,0.0000065443614,0.00016697282,0.000060620798,0.002059431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99877614,0.0001025915,0.0007335192,0.000006648052,0.0000018015656,0.000004125909,0.000096525444,0.0000121078865,0.00026659944],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999163,0.0000038800104,0.0000027004814,0.00001721755,0.000035457557,0.000024437371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993896,0.000014693277,0.0000139416225,0.000012242435,0.00001580429,0.000004346424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000051528677,0.00015919081,0.00015830786,0.00008352303,0.00015822712,0.00023159962,0.00028486157,0.0001914773,0.0010600636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015162071,0.00012059132,0.00019879511,0.0001002447,0.00019628444,0.00018038695,0.00016399442,0.00023936713,0.00015932125],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005575109,0.00001111778,0.0012963637,0.00008826561,0.000014145155,0.00013373826,0.000042868847,0.002883638,0.9921199,0.00087525457,0.00011139648,0.002367621],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009995784,0.0001569848,0.010142551,0.000007761315,0.000014118124,0.00015069346,0.00006603721,0.03901738,0.9491665,0.0002937831,0.000961658,0.000012628989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014601349,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016081653,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014601349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039434977,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014077981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0035462976},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4321455687","doi":"10.1063/5.0136406","title":"Selective breaking and re-joining of CuO nanowires by nanosecond laser irradiation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Optoelectronics; Laser; Nucleation; Irradiation; Raman spectroscopy; Semiconductor; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.01711197841019368,"score_gpt":0.23840678811519442,"score_spread":0.22129480970500073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4321455687","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99383223,0.00045442945,0.004491806,0.000025082136,0.000021194117,0.000018003928,0.00006808194,0.000071858405,0.001017322],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949209,0.00026018603,0.003734338,0.000015467147,0.000008572611,0.000028062947,0.00007704027,0.000024451485,0.0009310767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998497,0.000006198761,0.000011175384,0.000047538135,0.000043663073,0.00004171464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998604,0.00003168143,0.000057683217,0.000021585047,0.000017379374,0.000011274772],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009137263,0.00022505512,0.00022981175,0.00017133335,0.00015380066,0.00026884247,0.0002654428,0.00025750286,0.00056113314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022655012,0.00024800748,0.00018204693,0.0001559101,0.0001654392,0.0002349785,0.00025835645,0.00032033765,0.0001573884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003575014,0.000008437898,0.00016198277,0.000030608357,0.0000035560113,0.000026007367,0.00003431637,0.000120580466,0.99738103,0.000050659844,0.00002511904,0.0021219107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000027595242,0.000046709796,0.0009348964,0.0000015198206,0.000003532964,0.000029945684,0.00001500072,0.000752247,0.9976301,0.000016967368,0.00056388107,0.0000023361624],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005855754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014773794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005855754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030394984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013177822,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022053719},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323051555","doi":"10.1063/5.0138205","title":"Structures and properties of uranium–niobium intermetallic compounds under high pressure: A first principles study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Materials and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; NSAF Joint Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Intermetallic; Density functional theory; Orthorhombic crystal system; Materials science; Niobium; Metastability; Ambient pressure; Actinide; Electronic structure; Lattice constant; Crystal structure; Chemical physics; Crystallography; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Inorganic chemistry","score_opus":0.03957130116830902,"score_gpt":0.23535464904430856,"score_spread":0.19578334787599955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323051555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9408336,0.0018959024,0.035813317,0.00054071436,0.00004841227,0.00011369092,0.00044969982,0.00017850494,0.020126216],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9821035,0.0010455417,0.014677119,0.00007789426,0.000021289909,0.00013158223,0.00032981738,0.000048250797,0.0015649316],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998623,0.000020985728,0.0000040764094,0.000018359638,0.000067954024,0.000026382846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998977,0.00003194603,0.000015523172,0.000016951528,0.000028180846,0.000009804768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030908297,0.0004609797,0.0005741612,0.00055871875,0.0006649015,0.00053722336,0.0011202012,0.00086820475,0.0016089488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004100591,0.0004392967,0.0007112798,0.00039647313,0.00068148895,0.0006920218,0.0004357446,0.0005470333,0.0001889799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017268374,0.00029450987,0.006388455,0.0014449129,0.00019097602,0.0012365603,0.0005035989,0.7679,0.12757015,0.06808597,0.0028168347,0.02339532],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002107272,0.00007261492,0.0014148905,0.000012102268,0.000017976283,0.00005878983,0.000060137114,0.98930895,0.0037862267,0.004176269,0.0010581473,0.000012795324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0022305418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020840287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0022305418,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005256229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048403774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0053824186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4323842867","doi":"10.1063/5.0137747","title":"Quantum electrodynamics of non-demolition detection of single microwave photon by superconducting qubit array","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Information and Cryptography","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Transmon; Qubit; Circuit quantum electrodynamics; Photon; Physics; Resonator; Microwave; Cavity quantum electrodynamics; Quantum; Superconducting quantum computing; Coplanar waveguide; Quantum mechanics; Optoelectronics; Open quantum system","score_opus":0.011183227413228093,"score_gpt":0.21982815759770594,"score_spread":0.20864493018447786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4323842867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5770829,0.00066331076,0.3936105,0.0011728359,0.0001555147,0.00010506917,0.00008472583,0.00021753302,0.026907573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98288304,0.00017837046,0.0142391585,0.000093070434,0.000026211945,0.00004843784,0.000014483564,0.000030066134,0.0024869738],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995542,0.00016514945,0.000015439822,0.00006172385,0.00013432419,0.000069087226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995378,0.00022423634,0.000067482615,0.00006481935,0.000060091712,0.000045622113],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083415065,0.0003127762,0.0005969353,0.00042748044,0.00055486587,0.0010524999,0.0009137214,0.0008937394,0.0018917558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013209708,0.0004232006,0.00050954416,0.00024423885,0.0020105508,0.0016151667,0.0009025456,0.00062317745,0.00020882135],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012240486,0.000088221015,0.0010417043,0.00010171216,0.00005190487,0.0004666509,0.00031705506,0.12680013,0.10433063,0.7631044,0.00060287927,0.0029723046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002205411,0.00007688044,0.0004610014,0.000008130471,0.0000077887,0.00011239172,0.000042463646,0.9471729,0.0052058073,0.046427824,0.00043764673,0.000025129048],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00072964304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005134715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018917558,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078177016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00050278124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0063285828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327713889","doi":"10.1063/5.0140890","title":"Fourier spectral theory of pulsed photothermal radiometry, signal analysis, and parametric measurements in two-layered media","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fourier transform; Optics; Black-body radiation; Radiometry; Photothermal therapy; Thermal conduction; Materials science; SIGNAL (programming language); Thermal radiation; Parametric statistics; Heat transfer; Frequency domain; Computational physics; Radiation; Physics; Mechanics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021161152124003747,"score_gpt":0.24235142466018647,"score_spread":0.22119027253618273,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327713889","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0033105256,0.0003483033,0.9940221,0.000054091368,0.00003728983,0.000017628417,0.000019748219,0.00006627412,0.002123947],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.38215396,0.0032634672,0.6034975,0.00020247613,0.00026014942,0.00053527695,0.00016655392,0.00015424902,0.009766384],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99958855,0.00009703359,0.000019512925,0.000062873565,0.00020542344,0.00002653272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994281,0.0003553496,0.000045112447,0.00007830473,0.00008120704,0.000011861829],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007597708,0.00072632864,0.00043241875,0.00077895774,0.00023477805,0.0009122912,0.0011207616,0.00085977465,0.0010163878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014872596,0.0003625441,0.00047554326,0.0006138816,0.0013452754,0.0012997617,0.0006606187,0.0012140197,0.00047008757],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058120957,0.00009682611,0.0005633258,0.0003753785,0.000033026277,0.00048312714,0.0002880805,0.2644736,0.09948922,0.55748475,0.0013923905,0.07526221],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000051093816,0.000063875224,0.00023495682,0.00003161046,0.0000060620405,0.0002948157,0.00002665322,0.9111392,0.015640635,0.068479754,0.0040482827,0.000028959485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033821393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015770836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011207616,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005537194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039479067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0040180683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360615033","doi":"10.1063/5.0141180","title":"Controlling the angle between magnetic moments of Co layers in Co|RuCo|Co","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ferromagnetism; Spintronics; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Magnetic moment; Layer (electronics); Ferromagnetic material properties; Magnetization; Nanotechnology; Physics; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.019121946767312235,"score_gpt":0.2562838620913858,"score_spread":0.23716191532407357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360615033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99708086,0.000104676976,0.0015597084,0.000025268011,0.000009321449,0.0000043608,0.000020671805,0.000028450908,0.0011666836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991565,0.00004908163,0.0006600047,0.000005596952,0.0000015457048,0.0000032424416,0.000014147108,0.0000046158193,0.00010534239],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991524,0.000013435498,0.0000055916225,0.000020480124,0.000021667762,0.00002352675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977714,0.000060267845,0.000101644844,0.000020194075,0.000022871276,0.000017846687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009466994,0.00017125235,0.00016550027,0.00020173762,0.00026577304,0.00044969292,0.00027830226,0.00021957872,0.00066604593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041410388,0.00021200336,0.00006344954,0.00020175974,0.0003234257,0.00029535417,0.00020548832,0.00027868143,0.00014906202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002396747,0.00005367302,0.0021344665,0.000059338814,0.000008380209,0.000090036214,0.00003737131,0.0026530486,0.9902664,0.0011464274,0.0000616265,0.0032495214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032251464,0.00015210785,0.0048193284,0.000008995729,0.000015021456,0.000085482134,0.00006726412,0.01848013,0.9752122,0.000287395,0.0008279165,0.000011964208],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006069234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011198032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00066604593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029834677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023164069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022281408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360855252","doi":"10.1063/5.0133134","title":"Electronic and strain-elimination effects of solute–vacancy interaction in molybdenum","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Temperature Alloys and Creep","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Molybdenum; Materials science; Alloy; Chemical physics; Impurity; Refractory metals; Frenkel defect; Diffusion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Crystallography; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.003483220389552408,"score_gpt":0.20470175558244924,"score_spread":0.20121853519289684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360855252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.959797,0.0038638115,0.01674918,0.0006971698,0.000250122,0.00005479496,0.00014345242,0.00013354656,0.018310932],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933369,0.001140181,0.003336228,0.00015413297,0.000040605355,0.00006798412,0.00013702152,0.000055795426,0.0017310879],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997234,0.000048355807,0.000009846572,0.000016082498,0.00009868725,0.00010363474],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984896,0.000054070464,0.000020082305,0.000020146355,0.000035859764,0.00002084964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005020945,0.0005365494,0.0011503038,0.0006936117,0.0014846489,0.0008065681,0.0012898067,0.0008997284,0.0021841875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006171721,0.00032543088,0.0008530335,0.0006388906,0.0007477422,0.0007584268,0.0010818781,0.0005282497,0.00021495965],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000830093,0.00042355174,0.010762366,0.0020296795,0.00035714742,0.0022636554,0.0007144284,0.6805429,0.084857464,0.18302575,0.0040823766,0.030110624],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016802314,0.00028774788,0.006189682,0.0000957178,0.000113969676,0.00024336683,0.0002513554,0.963856,0.010052242,0.014190488,0.004472768,0.00007872465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005691601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008979286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005691601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006994048,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009866882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0113168955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367176263","doi":"10.1063/5.0143238","title":"Terahertz emission enhancement of GaAs-based photoconductive antennas via the nanodecoration of their surface by means of pulsed-laser-deposition of gold nanoparticles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Terahertz technology and applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Photoconductivity; Optoelectronics; Terahertz radiation; Pulsed laser deposition; Laser; Nanoparticle; Substrate (aquarium); Deposition (geology); Thin film; Optics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.011006417840783475,"score_gpt":0.22619009507322832,"score_spread":0.21518367723244486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367176263","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958312,0.00050986203,0.0028316122,0.00003341006,0.00000880889,0.0000074036448,0.000033028347,0.00003241829,0.000712276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957557,0.00037572824,0.0031125166,0.000015754718,0.000004282685,0.000011140595,0.000034012704,0.000011622763,0.00067920523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999263,0.000008213641,0.000004806516,0.000021563466,0.000024010105,0.000015122203],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999238,0.000022096365,0.00002007299,0.000011817184,0.000016132022,0.000006108468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010276781,0.00028442897,0.00017471734,0.00008426729,0.000084813066,0.00021563996,0.00017340321,0.00020787933,0.00032991014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013903725,0.00013703844,0.0001678378,0.00009637286,0.00017086153,0.00017251348,0.00015780072,0.00025876518,0.00017002456],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000730872,0.0000028381921,0.00006025159,0.00001782449,0.000001779184,0.000023466973,0.000014049165,0.00006181391,0.99921966,0.00002390785,0.0000054673055,0.0005616411],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000012715672,0.000031624382,0.0004667327,9.605178e-7,0.0000030842393,0.000033702916,0.000007429378,0.00052613823,0.9986903,0.0000067800775,0.0002305222,0.0000014237332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024606998,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00038052446,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00032991014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019420795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071567985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0014090538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367181764","doi":"10.1063/5.0139752","title":"Enhanced mechanical properties of silicone hydrogels coated with metallic nanoparticles by using the laser-assisted process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electrospun Nanofibers in Biomedical Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicone; Materials science; Self-healing hydrogels; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Nanoparticle; Composite material; Silicone resin; Elastic modulus; Coating; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Polymer chemistry","score_opus":0.0234847902454041,"score_gpt":0.25955281933878205,"score_spread":0.23606802909337796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367181764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934402,0.0010880877,0.0037563648,0.00005979836,0.00003670225,0.000012605696,0.000115972456,0.00007607052,0.0014141373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948367,0.0004707683,0.0030774514,0.000042125637,0.000009646282,0.000018942837,0.000070465794,0.000017384016,0.0014565923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999232,0.000005881499,0.000004902656,0.000014971499,0.000035316974,0.000015787606],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989307,0.000026273177,0.00004031511,0.0000077375125,0.000018443052,0.000014154756],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000111867186,0.00038537398,0.00011639751,0.00017790384,0.00009763595,0.00012952766,0.00012497578,0.00026058365,0.00077753305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001728469,0.00015230798,0.0002076242,0.0001246208,0.00013775942,0.00025555966,0.00015724289,0.00023360622,0.00019359934],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012599747,0.0000032208977,0.000032183358,0.000023617318,0.0000013031264,0.00002426278,0.000011389666,0.000054468783,0.99920577,0.000017211254,0.000014712303,0.0005993419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003892299,0.000056187855,0.00084385416,0.0000028293298,0.000003391998,0.000065098415,0.000009941002,0.0006843082,0.997908,0.000010321384,0.00040751265,0.000004553402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003349188,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008909434,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00077753305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016906059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000102613856,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0026011467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379385146","doi":"10.1063/5.0147949","title":"Algae–water–silica interactions in low and high ionic strength environments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Diatoms and Algae Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ionic strength; Algae; Aqueous solution; Ionic bonding; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Ionic liquid; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Ion; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Ecology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.015313435254272102,"score_gpt":0.27294124828319277,"score_spread":0.2576278130289207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379385146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965984,0.00029667327,0.001256283,0.000050682214,0.000008887353,0.000006091011,0.00009008127,0.000022069133,0.001670731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99797505,0.00020286356,0.00097542873,0.000032218202,0.000004234766,0.00000921954,0.00009547031,0.0000057544007,0.0006996097],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998023,0.000019657477,0.000010437499,0.000046147634,0.00006183103,0.000059574875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998437,0.000067430374,0.000029140536,0.000006925109,0.000030329553,0.000022552878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001774635,0.00021780447,0.00014762237,0.0001757429,0.00035287347,0.00036304403,0.00024914867,0.000340712,0.0011347384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027323645,0.00016523048,0.00017263541,0.00015782495,0.00037376603,0.00037399042,0.00042728754,0.00049437064,0.00025542616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043388132,0.000011313215,0.00052600354,0.00002891949,0.000004539916,0.000039381892,0.00004741143,0.00015011901,0.9983961,0.00010844195,0.00003671923,0.00060769275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009748257,0.0001073202,0.007995366,0.0000042867323,0.000012562358,0.000082650724,0.00019173302,0.0025089805,0.98818344,0.00017714573,0.0007103905,0.000016280574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018539618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002005931,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0018539618,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002593733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020712632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0037961006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380609154","doi":"10.1063/5.0144595","title":"Stochastic dynamics of substrate non-uniform stiffness affecting molecular adhesion in cell–substrate interface subjected to tensile loading","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Cellular Mechanics and Interactions","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Materials science; Adhesion; Stiffness; Composite material; Ultimate tensile strength; Substrate (aquarium); Molecular dynamics; Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.008890145062122545,"score_gpt":0.24628825426738635,"score_spread":0.2373981092052638,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380609154","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9818448,0.00013467457,0.015248655,0.00015715619,0.00002017501,0.000016438875,0.00003812273,0.00004560718,0.0024945051],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986883,0.00007544671,0.00066435547,0.00001527621,0.0000050074655,0.000013584326,0.000019982715,0.0000065461186,0.0005115726],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999075,0.000015269778,0.0000037727289,0.000020633624,0.00002094419,0.000031825468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997403,0.000081110105,0.00008183909,0.00001873157,0.000030593197,0.00004734487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017660634,0.00025949598,0.0002646064,0.00030103966,0.0003938015,0.00053467555,0.00042384758,0.00051081413,0.0009746348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000626025,0.0002015123,0.0002873561,0.00017184758,0.0007956374,0.0005561906,0.0004736064,0.00040826472,0.000074700336],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029445346,0.00028405638,0.009223772,0.00013785741,0.0000867425,0.0016372846,0.0005354399,0.66070956,0.2722561,0.047034446,0.00082725956,0.006973024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000087337885,0.00003568686,0.0025640526,0.000002677847,0.0000061837995,0.00003237843,0.00004209923,0.9922978,0.0033113754,0.0015918136,0.00009495526,0.000012219649],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002881851,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017363061,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002881851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004968878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034034418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0057300925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380791133","doi":"10.1063/5.0147810","title":"Influence of random telegraph noise on quantum bit gate operation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Center for Hierarchical Manufacturing, National Science Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Bit (key); Noise (video); Telegraphy; Physics; Optoelectronics; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01494483899981227,"score_gpt":0.2374284855023067,"score_spread":0.22248364650249441,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380791133","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7453136,0.00050709257,0.2467246,0.0006511899,0.000058028854,0.00004588613,0.0001251943,0.00017558006,0.006398887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960294,0.00011108076,0.0034295744,0.000021278482,0.000008830402,0.000013681544,0.000019016965,0.000015844085,0.0003514834],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994419,0.00017495273,0.000016432741,0.000084134146,0.00019529938,0.00008726594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982003,0.0012280449,0.00027658057,0.00011783452,0.00011636779,0.000060903287],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076880923,0.0004251445,0.000420865,0.0002943714,0.0003554849,0.0005393172,0.0005535669,0.00066135766,0.0007777605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038444554,0.00021600336,0.0003354085,0.00023145747,0.0012730785,0.0011977621,0.0005689199,0.00049792917,0.00007447345],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041160212,0.00006948469,0.0045866026,0.00021764128,0.00008130543,0.0010284652,0.00021560722,0.8809192,0.04354985,0.062648624,0.00023590942,0.006035634],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000056816143,0.000026610594,0.00033821416,0.0000039314427,0.000007193585,0.00004055082,0.000014027827,0.9920151,0.0046631224,0.0028129478,0.00006373988,0.0000088463285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00082284614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051850756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057281164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004065931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380877185","doi":"10.1063/5.0149478","title":"Fast transition-edge sensors suitable for photonic quantum computing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Xanadu Quantum Technologies (Canada)","funders":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","keywords":"Detector; Photonics; Optoelectronics; Qubit; Tungsten; Photon; Physics; Transition edge sensor; Biasing; Bandwidth (computing); Optics; Silicon; Quantum; Materials science; Computer science; Voltage; Quantum mechanics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.014233707848680088,"score_gpt":0.23300023516254342,"score_spread":0.21876652731386334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380877185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8540612,0.0029229184,0.13285838,0.00032311116,0.0002371964,0.00015024314,0.00038909167,0.0011642894,0.007893472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9331837,0.000641912,0.063864335,0.000102922895,0.000029812347,0.00007738931,0.00014722132,0.00007517845,0.0018774318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997408,0.000034207103,0.000015791635,0.00007623613,0.00009064443,0.000042175812],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972945,0.00010613906,0.000051048224,0.000048984006,0.000044293934,0.000020008774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000322797,0.0003121762,0.00031810658,0.0002490843,0.00018197717,0.0006201622,0.0005001456,0.00071268197,0.0014788391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007860546,0.00038367693,0.0001708296,0.0002923091,0.00035215414,0.00094499404,0.00043825546,0.0006702196,0.0004660706],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050660095,0.000011866312,0.00018238061,0.000050477705,0.0000051002653,0.000034195597,0.000029700417,0.00034375107,0.99261487,0.0012938466,0.00012242598,0.0052607683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007868342,0.00009939855,0.00071590097,0.000008610357,0.000009144444,0.000118007745,0.000023288061,0.007706753,0.9875766,0.0004859202,0.0032370684,0.000011323207],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012588057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034577644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014788391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002940034,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014717766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004947245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385200350","doi":"10.1063/5.0145181","title":"Role of kinetic energy on Nb3Sn thin films by low-temperature co-sputtering","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle accelerators and beam dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Office of Science; Canadian Light Source; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Sputtering; Thin film; Grain boundary; Superconductivity; Kinetic energy; Condensed matter physics; Homogeneity (statistics); Spectroscopy; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Sputter deposition; Microstructure; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.00482619192994296,"score_gpt":0.19915766537752777,"score_spread":0.1943314734475848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385200350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992979,0.0019258836,0.0018149695,0.00007814321,0.000054912856,0.000017685517,0.00008422031,0.000082891194,0.0029622887],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961869,0.0008213322,0.0016758014,0.00001917595,0.000008286585,0.000012156888,0.00006254158,0.00005512421,0.0011586513],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986947,0.000010790228,0.000010581183,0.000028250468,0.000056684035,0.000024091907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998851,0.000030741623,0.000030736282,0.000011864232,0.000032107808,0.000009496229],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012348981,0.00033959936,0.00031436753,0.00024983136,0.00026427666,0.0003907003,0.00026529454,0.00026102999,0.0011650976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025202063,0.00028937875,0.00018567772,0.00019657212,0.00020325209,0.00020681709,0.0002554839,0.00030307536,0.00029954835],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004473687,0.000004487007,0.0001292714,0.0000715258,0.000004414242,0.000047325106,0.00002015991,0.00007149511,0.9987627,0.000090259586,0.000022021506,0.0007316049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000064120086,0.0000402933,0.00094513077,0.000007992653,0.000010650048,0.000059523805,0.000014207116,0.0009813751,0.99730515,0.00002006046,0.0006058842,0.0000032103535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013284999,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025544018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013284999,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029304213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017745167,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0038976073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385493527","doi":"10.1063/5.0155055","title":"Response to “Comment on ‘Simultaneous density and thermal conductivity depth profile reconstructions from noised thermal-wave amplitude and phase data using a combined integral equation and imperialist competitive algorithm method’” [J. Appl. Phys. 134, 056101 (2023)]","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermography and Photoacoustic Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Amplitude; Thermal conductivity; Phase (matter); Thermal; Materials science; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Mathematics; Optics; Thermodynamics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.050397894588758665,"score_gpt":0.30200557955966745,"score_spread":0.2516076849709088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385493527","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002434041,0.00059077714,0.00027988188,0.9544797,0.04210368,0.00003394682,0.00041369582,0.00017590188,0.0016790207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010481627,0.00023645084,0.0001686716,0.98345053,0.010245111,0.00006224765,0.00005882461,0.000039781775,0.00469026],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959453,0.00042004816,0.000602829,0.00071521587,0.0016451983,0.00067150267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98872405,0.0045962045,0.0011390962,0.00041643265,0.0040921066,0.0010320913],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0055359257,0.0016534957,0.001883746,0.0011604793,0.0060891295,0.0038533148,0.004174403,0.053789623,0.018465241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.028382894,0.001434008,0.002405924,0.0011066815,0.004450792,0.0034860242,0.0029981735,0.052357417,0.023258861],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000055863282,0.000016634353,0.00013343454,0.00003787426,0.000011605853,0.00016518582,0.000058644575,0.000050881754,0.0001547441,0.00068390707,0.996745,0.0018861583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015469761,0.00007982624,0.002690944,0.00022665985,0.000045280507,0.0002836046,0.0003932317,0.00045931133,0.0010180534,0.0037818493,0.9907318,0.00013478831],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031237764,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.037968177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053789623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007347628,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006700505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.062111855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385653076","doi":"10.1063/5.0151827","title":"Planar fault assisted dynamic recrystallization in copper during high-velocity impacts","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Copper; Planar; Materials science; Recrystallization (geology); Dynamic recrystallization; Metallurgy; Geology; Computer science; Microstructure; Petrology; Operating system","score_opus":0.018997018527950334,"score_gpt":0.2742721713027496,"score_spread":0.2552751527747993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385653076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980743,0.000121262536,0.00042474113,0.000030289884,0.000011615679,0.000006031246,0.000051024886,0.000043340282,0.0012373237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99950194,0.000020826667,0.000047874546,0.0000022851889,0.0000010218379,0.0000013355691,0.000022828355,0.000005233095,0.00039664118],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998914,0.0000045139536,0.0000021949083,0.00001551572,0.00003372762,0.00005271519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99987876,0.000025871179,0.000026062206,0.000017627844,0.000034508706,0.000017106542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007446635,0.00020063423,0.0002422832,0.00026989312,0.00047299822,0.00033028147,0.00042529064,0.0002098923,0.0031588296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043719145,0.00015413835,0.00008687014,0.00032633342,0.00052830036,0.00044513762,0.00030965699,0.00028075758,0.00021497974],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019223563,0.00012072056,0.006011111,0.0003325229,0.000045239438,0.0016306409,0.0010914898,0.011811739,0.9533223,0.001714685,0.0016869644,0.020310353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000080024474,0.00079644215,0.058738373,0.000026174966,0.000032974163,0.00043075724,0.0017297053,0.055010997,0.8782284,0.00057819136,0.0042906664,0.000057245587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053515392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0076928213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0053515392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005655527,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000350774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0106408},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385653161","doi":"10.1063/5.0146054","title":"3D printing technique and its application in the fabrication of THz fibers and waveguides","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic Crystals and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Terahertz radiation; Optoelectronics; Optical fiber; 3D printing; Nanotechnology; Optics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.012575390308145078,"score_gpt":0.25960826416825583,"score_spread":0.24703287386011075,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385653161","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17107154,0.1076203,0.6644699,0.0016116694,0.0019355419,0.00018092089,0.00063613255,0.0016367825,0.050837234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.48886663,0.06902663,0.42919287,0.00052212196,0.0004888714,0.00016390157,0.00028275364,0.00016252777,0.011293699],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999549,0.000047166915,0.000038432172,0.000081491366,0.00025434978,0.000029427989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996903,0.00012596813,0.00006115396,0.000063022555,0.00004934978,0.000010212243],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039533825,0.0005291079,0.00032778454,0.0011072472,0.00043896562,0.00089731504,0.00037576983,0.0010026786,0.0012834735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042980234,0.000516856,0.0009659082,0.0013863537,0.00057811436,0.0006350263,0.0004797518,0.0010691198,0.00078537327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058188743,0.000052107946,0.0005975639,0.00093808136,0.000033697106,0.0010964898,0.00027612198,0.005108372,0.83690864,0.014206239,0.0013866654,0.13933791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000814464,0.00017652394,0.0013769862,0.00008306622,0.000040070405,0.0033553145,0.00005374263,0.011171451,0.92460865,0.0036299878,0.055420578,0.000075497024],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003742779,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046286624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012834735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004366739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002493195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0042936206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385876634","doi":"10.1063/5.0156669","title":"On the polytropic coefficient of negative ions for modeling the sheath and presheath of electronegative plasmas","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Polytropic process; Ion; Plasma; Adiabatic process; Atomic physics; Isothermal process; Chemistry; Physics; Debye sheath; Thermodynamics; Classical mechanics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.016983301711791965,"score_gpt":0.22760523077834682,"score_spread":0.21062192906655486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385876634","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08180467,0.002451948,0.89887285,0.00039441788,0.00022431723,0.00015391859,0.00010735825,0.00024723844,0.01574326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90178514,0.0031931305,0.08651012,0.00019792789,0.00018191713,0.00024642912,0.00012380672,0.0002410985,0.007520586],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998541,0.00003826161,0.0000068423788,0.000025584066,0.000053066906,0.000022228585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999736,0.00012633025,0.00004644231,0.000024668125,0.000048178186,0.000018331251],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004055782,0.0008114363,0.00033524752,0.00058318285,0.0004578422,0.0006976384,0.000768991,0.00065118226,0.00060336484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015359634,0.00022991562,0.00062599726,0.00037933738,0.00092641043,0.0008833185,0.00072064815,0.001029857,0.00024241142],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005234967,0.000051451836,0.0012716763,0.00018189164,0.000019101013,0.00044599146,0.00028519344,0.8494382,0.041252576,0.093030475,0.000962197,0.013008821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028376573,0.000016424989,0.00016284686,0.000013349448,0.0000044870026,0.00006236961,0.000013610666,0.9915235,0.0019542982,0.004702976,0.0015325433,0.000010745792],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0031273554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001576591,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031273554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052737887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077637285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006218314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386600143","doi":"10.1063/5.0159664","title":"Defect-dependent mechanical and electrical properties of laser-processed CuO nanowires","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nanowire; Nucleation; Dislocation; Irradiation; Crystallographic defect; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Laser; Band gap; Optoelectronics; Copper oxide; Oxide; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Composite material; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027679925930184732,"score_gpt":0.2349011922657211,"score_spread":0.20722126633553636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386600143","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991937,0.00015864795,0.00029496764,0.000008810365,0.000006220553,0.0000021710982,0.00006539598,0.000008569174,0.00026161986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992126,0.00007096188,0.0002946741,0.000004523956,0.0000029239598,0.0000064275446,0.00006437326,0.000006563724,0.00033686598],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999286,0.000004006998,0.000004713947,0.000018671173,0.000028656024,0.00001530509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988925,0.000025022437,0.0000357262,0.000011136514,0.000025783369,0.000013079055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007023069,0.00013154784,0.00011424945,0.00011466616,0.000083443665,0.0001754641,0.0001350788,0.00016691933,0.00058634917],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023250854,0.000106068284,0.000070801594,0.00010949011,0.00013786744,0.00013111116,0.00007530018,0.00014769798,0.00008780358],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041778592,0.000010629605,0.0003728929,0.000018109058,0.0000029986923,0.00002650895,0.000021141852,0.00014248033,0.99854064,0.000025855386,0.000021846046,0.00077511446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005930642,0.0001012677,0.0074830237,0.000003015592,0.000005329356,0.00003679087,0.000029826731,0.0025344875,0.9894092,0.000016481094,0.00036911113,0.0000056450763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062046223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000917581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00062046223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018804308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075605894,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019615889},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387116989","doi":"10.1063/5.0171559","title":"The impact of device length on the electron’s effective mobility","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Electron; Electron mobility; Ballistic conduction; Electron transport chain; Wurtzite crystal structure; Materials science; Silicon; Semiconductor; Gallium nitride; Silicon carbide; Gallium arsenide; Space charge; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012462584185608248,"score_gpt":0.2595314355819714,"score_spread":0.24706885139636314,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387116989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97050416,0.0019650215,0.012635729,0.0006192113,0.00006259558,0.000031624153,0.00029555472,0.00020314922,0.013683038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99686486,0.00042631716,0.0017709375,0.000021026432,0.00001535647,0.000018546489,0.000056227218,0.00002339145,0.0008033293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997054,0.00005522892,0.000016764654,0.000056226498,0.0000868144,0.00007961388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971802,0.002268684,0.00016775538,0.00018368184,0.00013434043,0.0000653595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066938106,0.00036264418,0.00043362757,0.0006137631,0.00040256616,0.0010797251,0.00069434056,0.0005484262,0.0015364484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004845916,0.00019812695,0.00027320048,0.00038255804,0.0006732454,0.0012632819,0.000653576,0.000467019,0.00026317508],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016179145,0.00044135968,0.016798744,0.0010016237,0.00025831664,0.0018647318,0.001017647,0.3582821,0.5091051,0.054607123,0.0014480096,0.053557295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007015809,0.0014659949,0.02296977,0.00013966074,0.0002715151,0.001460253,0.0004641921,0.63306266,0.31817606,0.016372733,0.005359529,0.0001874785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009228838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010668351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015364484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006160021,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036981466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005139947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387577857","doi":"10.1063/5.0160505","title":"Coupling-gap free integrated microresonator: Theory and experimental analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Resonator; Coupling (piping); Physics; Waveguide; Optics; Coupled mode theory; Chip; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Telecommunications; Computer science; Refractive index","score_opus":0.009374184838868673,"score_gpt":0.2334351353017727,"score_spread":0.22406095046290403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387577857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34587115,0.004766821,0.6211451,0.0005015597,0.000108439075,0.00019140242,0.0004893667,0.0008679429,0.026058203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8812974,0.0014373714,0.11463139,0.00006631376,0.000031149273,0.00015634921,0.000138645,0.000047841786,0.002193584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974173,0.000030325331,0.000007330057,0.000071942304,0.00013125897,0.000017401491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998185,0.00008344311,0.000032691754,0.000028466407,0.000027170348,0.000009744335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047009048,0.0005963592,0.00059788616,0.0003279002,0.0003507919,0.00057352125,0.0014047367,0.00096875697,0.0010431261],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046796212,0.0004266225,0.00038911946,0.00028502755,0.0007671582,0.00084578845,0.00045409793,0.0006856063,0.00029008396],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014090484,0.00019385228,0.0011974592,0.00065595424,0.0000744085,0.0004379637,0.00038469603,0.15434293,0.63722414,0.18694153,0.0011869242,0.017219175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015318332,0.00010132987,0.0006122359,0.000018560833,0.0000119385795,0.00012917297,0.00002368397,0.9462195,0.04449948,0.006695714,0.001635704,0.000037293605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008464028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00089838606,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014047367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00087505364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039364913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006349027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387975938","doi":"10.1063/5.0175532","title":"Depth-resolved measurement of the Meissner screening profile in a niobium thin film from spin-lattice relaxation of the implanted <i>β</i>-emitter 8Li","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Simon Fraser University; University of Victoria; TRIUMF","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Penetration depth; Magnetic field; London penetration depth; Thin film; Spin–lattice relaxation; Dipole; Superconductivity; Relaxation (psychology); Nuclear magnetic resonance; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Paramagnetism; Physics; Nanotechnology; Optics","score_opus":0.01863453024909338,"score_gpt":0.2484361120117585,"score_spread":0.22980158176266513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387975938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984664,0.00013971093,0.00080529123,0.000017918848,0.0000031048412,0.0000051300526,0.00006439055,0.000024244824,0.00047380937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750334,0.00021760249,0.001721645,0.0000141139935,0.0000033469814,0.000010075818,0.00006456094,0.000011426677,0.00045395567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999502,0.000003871374,0.0000024167318,0.000012783281,0.000018823277,0.000012001086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998958,0.000029453984,0.000031706553,0.0000081045355,0.000019814603,0.000015145656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009233612,0.00023078534,0.00018831294,0.0001783866,0.0002068798,0.00026574716,0.00026398705,0.00023345706,0.00067119783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018214728,0.00019013628,0.000090289686,0.00014779533,0.00024874514,0.00026976707,0.00019876898,0.00036062134,0.0001417617],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026624577,0.0000028273319,0.0001609597,0.000009791504,0.0000016493677,0.000022564156,0.000023564884,0.000031655905,0.99945027,0.000015089409,0.0000050769477,0.00025004213],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010152433,0.00007885348,0.005036315,0.0000034833054,0.000009819545,0.00006525361,0.0000599797,0.0012616437,0.9931967,0.00002071343,0.00025064987,0.0000062838017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002082382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027219367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002082382,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031086826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014051588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004140556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388223258","doi":"10.1063/5.0174292","title":"Dual-wideband radiating surface using interleaved electric and magnetic currents: Underlying physics and experimental verification","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Antenna Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; Université de Montréal; National Research Council Canada; Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Wideband; Dipole antenna; Physics; Optics; Magnetic dipole; Antenna (radio); Acoustics; Dipole; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.03147689208595504,"score_gpt":0.26229767015937155,"score_spread":0.2308207780734165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388223258","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82981384,0.0006274743,0.15536064,0.00031074553,0.00011336692,0.00006641137,0.000083587394,0.00064518955,0.012978792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96647394,0.00023278948,0.031434,0.000032435764,0.000013695203,0.000034579425,0.00004092159,0.000034629025,0.001702914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971706,0.000042635427,0.000009285673,0.000056517085,0.00013744966,0.000037062513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996654,0.00005642934,0.00007276625,0.000089788104,0.00008789246,0.000027699036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037289498,0.00038613225,0.00032772328,0.00019488466,0.0001225822,0.0006170321,0.00040889997,0.0005846708,0.00061093667],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005039707,0.00018862383,0.00035520707,0.00027940213,0.00049215066,0.0005750993,0.00043919918,0.00040476036,0.00048335147],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011825584,0.00006174594,0.0008517117,0.00016012852,0.000020235588,0.00018377043,0.0002031164,0.0053099347,0.97296983,0.0050820364,0.00037970528,0.014659591],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006105312,0.0011119571,0.0023380707,0.000026062076,0.000036455334,0.0006718986,0.00021699011,0.060410067,0.9241538,0.0012708051,0.009656936,0.000045892994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010969964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000094207586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006170321,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002350838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013468933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0020438433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388293830","doi":"10.1063/5.0171614","title":"Physics of photovoltaic signal modifications in p–n photodiodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Physics; Ultrashort pulse; Photodiode; Excitation; Photovoltaic effect; Optoelectronics; SIGNAL (programming language); Detector; Nanosecond; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Atomic physics; Laser; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.026710566085365553,"score_gpt":0.2691942106858568,"score_spread":0.24248364460049127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388293830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97888523,0.00090175803,0.014613965,0.00022718188,0.000050578663,0.000048855156,0.00012782868,0.00014563731,0.004998926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961301,0.0002701561,0.002047701,0.000051139978,0.000011662915,0.00003590725,0.00004575217,0.000017829265,0.0013898099],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998349,0.000023167917,0.0000055495143,0.00005061555,0.00006105237,0.000024709321],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968064,0.00019980238,0.000048181497,0.000021013453,0.000030375111,0.000020051044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037585094,0.00025972715,0.00018361957,0.00029667353,0.00026340378,0.00041237945,0.000700842,0.000495883,0.0017436326],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008449998,0.00026833595,0.00019811487,0.00024319321,0.0008762038,0.00068808853,0.00025181574,0.000678644,0.00019057552],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017827812,0.0000740489,0.0009171044,0.00009811213,0.000016952523,0.00029708247,0.00016859375,0.0012937638,0.9885526,0.0039647557,0.00019992553,0.004238836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000059116184,0.00037515213,0.009207573,0.000019818726,0.000014114467,0.00044366365,0.00012601749,0.022100626,0.9624971,0.0033163766,0.0018115776,0.00002895852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020096221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019972131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017436326,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00050394674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012396515,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0058330894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389547777","doi":"10.1063/5.0179159","title":"Synchronization of dissipatively coupled oscillators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nonlinear Dynamics and Pattern Formation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Dissipative system; Synchronization (alternating current); Coupling (piping); Nonlinear system; Computer science; Resistor; Physics; RLC circuit; Control theory (sociology); Statistical physics; Topology (electrical circuits); Quantum mechanics; Mathematics; Voltage; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Control (management); Engineering","score_opus":0.01244929285515032,"score_gpt":0.24100829009174432,"score_spread":0.228558997236594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389547777","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15960546,0.0062559475,0.7678893,0.0013216556,0.00039725134,0.00012663551,0.00020856,0.0006131983,0.063581966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9154442,0.008273416,0.049584597,0.00041920977,0.00027648523,0.0002997935,0.0001953288,0.00016461217,0.025342293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99975914,0.00007003739,0.000013882111,0.00007148465,0.000060238897,0.000025354302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998292,0.00008617214,0.00003298262,0.000020513582,0.000021096157,0.000009946699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037320028,0.00038158955,0.0003962434,0.00037324673,0.00032947073,0.0007826444,0.0005406484,0.0006032817,0.0024675005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009592103,0.00024449747,0.00041375548,0.0003253803,0.0010561036,0.0009433703,0.0009790265,0.00051805726,0.0005115599],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004738899,0.000021211117,0.0005886319,0.0002876498,0.00006150331,0.0003393345,0.0006786464,0.09785247,0.052052807,0.81893736,0.0019307769,0.027202165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000038513987,0.00020844363,0.0016032901,0.00015765004,0.0000730536,0.00052187947,0.0002655688,0.49599507,0.0163048,0.43795073,0.046806406,0.00007458388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044367375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002378293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0024675005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043771687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002687984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008254647},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389564408","doi":"10.1063/5.0164073","title":"Near-field thermal emission from metasurfaces constructed of SiC ellipsoidal particles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal Radiation and Cooling Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation; Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Particle (ecology); Physics; Dipole; Ellipsoid; Thermal; Field (mathematics); Discrete dipole approximation; Computational physics; Dielectric; Spectral line; Range (aeronautics); Phonon; Near and far field; Molecular physics; Optics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.013413855618587527,"score_gpt":0.2173196953364174,"score_spread":0.20390583971782988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389564408","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9191136,0.00023433905,0.07099438,0.00013790476,0.000042454707,0.000032022395,0.0000809123,0.00010317267,0.009261406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98606086,0.00013615956,0.012375794,0.00002990624,0.0000050476597,0.000029845209,0.000054128883,0.000019274883,0.0012889173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999448,0.000006675983,0.000002026869,0.0000090626145,0.000023134606,0.000014264933],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99993634,0.000018396508,0.000013433423,0.000013191361,0.000010886128,0.000007716801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011582995,0.0002787832,0.00026728064,0.00013834535,0.0001845634,0.0003530187,0.00044617907,0.000579854,0.00048003747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002026045,0.00014917024,0.00040753014,0.00013556176,0.00036597587,0.0003960461,0.00026591317,0.00035077683,0.00015297007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000732038,0.00010631119,0.0012506134,0.00011076259,0.000043308006,0.00028944912,0.00012208764,0.5225568,0.44793063,0.022315027,0.00031185156,0.004890007],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012115889,0.00005554393,0.00051119033,0.0000040396867,0.0000064372043,0.000039844508,0.000021871188,0.9700865,0.027455553,0.00131864,0.0004769298,0.000011347922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00082773285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005862371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00082773285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040815223,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021269704,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0029613972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390005167","doi":"10.1063/5.0179100","title":"Analyzing k · p modeling in highly mismatched alloys and other III–V semiconductors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Semiconductor; Brillouin zone; Band gap; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Electronic band structure; Context (archaeology); Semimetal; Valence band; Direct and indirect band gaps; Semiconductor materials; Diamond; Electronic band; Materials science; Physics; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.028292361669363157,"score_gpt":0.23571048436356504,"score_spread":0.20741812269420187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390005167","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21032333,0.013395854,0.58571756,0.0029402077,0.0005773358,0.00015203949,0.001185569,0.00068121793,0.1850268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89575,0.008160447,0.062284663,0.00059291895,0.00020611315,0.00026661248,0.000856272,0.00053330406,0.03134973],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997788,0.000055376862,0.0000095854375,0.000022031909,0.00009263289,0.000041699914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982053,0.000082105675,0.000021571921,0.000027461909,0.000032664644,0.000015704283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043601135,0.0007034047,0.0006535299,0.0006159848,0.0006586318,0.0016448871,0.0019991077,0.0018644627,0.0029928416],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095170835,0.0003627197,0.00092390523,0.000829347,0.000756819,0.0015016962,0.00089446484,0.00087294506,0.00086165895],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036873178,0.000040441148,0.00073328806,0.00023974177,0.000045143595,0.00030138972,0.00020090722,0.49497023,0.0072340914,0.48564667,0.00264659,0.0079045445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007085629,0.00001795877,0.00028096957,0.000052329957,0.000009424582,0.00010541294,0.00009660743,0.88074064,0.0008492269,0.110550545,0.00727236,0.000017537135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00741227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004772456,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00741227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010750726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007926641,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014738262},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390114250","doi":"10.1063/5.0185886","title":"Method of mechanical exfoliation of bismuth with micro-trench structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bismuth; Raman spectroscopy; van der Waals force; Exfoliation joint; Materials science; Cleavage (geology); Graphene; Trench; Nanotechnology; Stacking; Chemical physics; Composite material; Optics; Chemistry; Molecule; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02558059916893263,"score_gpt":0.31901066868356254,"score_spread":0.2934300695146299,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390114250","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92050683,0.0020325426,0.068941094,0.0002762857,0.00018124511,0.00015227243,0.0004918786,0.000496606,0.006921204],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9632409,0.0005625726,0.033883784,0.00004642486,0.000012632944,0.000048094815,0.00012504171,0.000026940874,0.0020536256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999114,0.000005330406,0.0000052321748,0.0000196708,0.000044960485,0.000013431962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999418,0.000009683927,0.000019351099,0.000012233566,0.000011756629,0.0000051917737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000068767135,0.0002201968,0.00011056351,0.00020807407,0.00016374691,0.00013732242,0.00030768497,0.00022094273,0.0007195086],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011227713,0.00015614546,0.00012247296,0.00011815196,0.00014022329,0.00022876434,0.00022737979,0.00036586213,0.00027851755],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010313976,0.0000067778637,0.000114599854,0.000047810154,0.0000030386982,0.000058013105,0.00001780692,0.00011984962,0.99532205,0.00021759282,0.000045990637,0.004036097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000032379648,0.000044414155,0.0006599561,0.0000021437736,0.000002691686,0.00014433618,0.000011996014,0.00091263134,0.9965683,0.00006362028,0.0015827614,0.0000038220687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027072735,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008607731,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0007195086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014534734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013599043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0024070144},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390340532","doi":"10.1063/5.0176720","title":"A model for the contraction kinetics of cytoskeletal gel slabs","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Micro and Nano Robotics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Contraction (grammar); Slab; Cytoskeleton; Molecular motor; Thermal diffusivity; Chemistry; Kinetics; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Physics; Nanotechnology; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.02321182188783253,"score_gpt":0.2619144915881843,"score_spread":0.23870266970035178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390340532","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2678352,0.0029909932,0.6577215,0.004337471,0.00035043518,0.00023250542,0.0010648271,0.0010208086,0.06444618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90118223,0.0014742601,0.033913802,0.0005074724,0.00013018075,0.00053035794,0.0004677075,0.00022760399,0.061566487],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998287,0.000027630893,0.00000576961,0.00004481153,0.000037905083,0.000055258814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962866,0.00012572587,0.000068031186,0.000029729808,0.00006221958,0.000085672036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032812599,0.00088434253,0.0006178407,0.00086087734,0.0007341019,0.0010471102,0.0021639904,0.0029223491,0.00683546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013399273,0.00058530254,0.0009274013,0.00055240357,0.0013516067,0.0017564578,0.00088221283,0.0017323698,0.0015348939],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016690609,0.00015355035,0.0008286594,0.00022402233,0.000035099572,0.0007127947,0.0004289236,0.70201075,0.06346441,0.22256762,0.0030272047,0.006380089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022146973,0.000029268122,0.0001668143,0.000010711221,0.0000062752924,0.000072521,0.000021594013,0.98683053,0.0009012582,0.010448683,0.0014751315,0.000015105962],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066333036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0028284006,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00683546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016998614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00081875507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022866905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390582216","doi":"10.1063/5.0191748","title":"Multi-principal element materials: Structure, property, and processing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Nuclear Safety and Security Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alabama EPSCoR; Division of Materials Research; Youth Innovation Promotion Association; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Property (philosophy); Principal (computer security); Element (criminal law); Materials science; Computer science; Computer security","score_opus":0.014845680646656588,"score_gpt":0.2392041210086926,"score_spread":0.224358440362036,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390582216","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.060647413,0.7240636,0.07912521,0.01423595,0.032468725,0.00023491199,0.0015421258,0.001420146,0.08626201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.27322614,0.4891847,0.0751074,0.005262772,0.027649954,0.00052201195,0.003309569,0.0013989456,0.12433841],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996147,0.000026364842,0.000018945477,0.00007768437,0.00022607711,0.000036197216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999726,0.00008750044,0.00004533756,0.000034647863,0.000081207785,0.00002538661],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044306368,0.000728655,0.0005364001,0.00068285,0.0004867008,0.0018556198,0.0009912263,0.0016381525,0.007237744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00053702394,0.00045556552,0.00029098196,0.0008449318,0.0006006967,0.0016709929,0.0010455741,0.0016454379,0.0031023442],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019658818,0.00016755033,0.0018132405,0.0068409448,0.000079889935,0.00039427407,0.0003559613,0.003060379,0.24726267,0.060255613,0.13414073,0.5454322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008368803,0.00014594055,0.0012770807,0.00027549634,0.000026682379,0.0007505351,0.00009761499,0.0030001781,0.063295215,0.012596853,0.9184803,0.00004565394],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001395123,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003305757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007237744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000546478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004006493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024212599},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390944082","doi":"10.1063/5.0184417","title":"Absolute doubly differential angular sputtering yields for 20 keV Kr+ on polycrystalline Cu","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ion-surface interactions and analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Division of Astronomical Sciences; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; National Institutes of Health; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Sputtering; Ion; Atomic physics; Yield (engineering); Fluence; Materials science; Anisotropy; Ion beam; Azimuth; Crystallite; Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optics; Physics; Thin film","score_opus":0.010424883720796623,"score_gpt":0.23435605355868733,"score_spread":0.22393116983789071,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390944082","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604887,0.00036916893,0.0015004164,0.000022493521,0.000009703893,0.000006467171,0.00021459303,0.00009782302,0.00173035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99779034,0.000272167,0.0012376066,0.0000083686355,0.0000033351082,0.000008246603,0.000119923825,0.00003660562,0.0005233626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996276,0.000024084035,0.0000184329,0.0000909352,0.00014970363,0.00008917568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995357,0.00010403541,0.00007713638,0.000066461864,0.00019487021,0.000021945032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030952945,0.00041617698,0.0004135522,0.00042854494,0.00032194686,0.0004764548,0.00049292465,0.00024090504,0.0015624684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00076576724,0.0002927668,0.00016542153,0.00065227546,0.00040771693,0.00036718327,0.00041842158,0.00027840628,0.00030227375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019430887,0.000010297167,0.002225919,0.00012162229,0.000025682732,0.00017105442,0.00016421883,0.00077048456,0.9918859,0.0001707573,0.00017528715,0.004084589],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006436981,0.00010347154,0.00911033,0.000006116368,0.000017897852,0.000106762694,0.00013590018,0.0025857217,0.9871113,0.00002697407,0.00077515375,0.000013891712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032805467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004487737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032805467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058370974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022700006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006522894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391099650","doi":"10.1063/5.0182434","title":"Optically transparent wideband metamaterial absorber based on equivalent aperture and characteristic mode analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Antenna and Metasurface Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Academy of Space Technology; Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai","keywords":"Materials science; Wideband; Optics; Optoelectronics; Metamaterial; Metamaterial absorber; Transmittance; Polarization (electrochemistry); Absorption (acoustics); Indium tin oxide; Layer (electronics); Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.016235104193698207,"score_gpt":0.2512046419019709,"score_spread":0.2349695377082727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391099650","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.24156456,0.001416448,0.7471704,0.00016837099,0.000095121984,0.00006141226,0.0000687687,0.0011834595,0.008271557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.75032085,0.0006338863,0.24457808,0.000102374535,0.000041972133,0.000063657884,0.00007635063,0.000088458044,0.0040944773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997924,0.000029407911,0.000009746795,0.00004700657,0.00009939379,0.000022000359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998242,0.00004243999,0.00006166155,0.000028134658,0.000034034594,0.000009556117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001720975,0.00040432534,0.00035620018,0.00035270664,0.00020505518,0.000494161,0.00052027847,0.00050760125,0.000619585],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002886224,0.00021059874,0.0006422532,0.00021341839,0.00026008103,0.0006936124,0.00028038656,0.00033001928,0.00044361368],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006879666,0.000021384161,0.0001662995,0.000101158694,0.000018326356,0.00009708641,0.00004123643,0.0027181234,0.9799918,0.006052031,0.00018586335,0.0105379075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000031334814,0.0003674385,0.0009589165,0.000023751352,0.00009864342,0.0011207486,0.000036057478,0.14478673,0.8400696,0.0016766847,0.010767845,0.00006228623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013159175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021922623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000619585,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003077026,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014149836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022326112},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391256406","doi":"10.1063/5.0174799","title":"Cross-sectional profile of photocarrier mobility in thin-film solar cells via multimolecular recombination and charge extraction by linearly increasing voltage (cs-p-CELIV)","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Photovoltaics; Materials science; Electron mobility; Optoelectronics; Organic solar cell; Carrier lifetime; Solar cell; Thin film; Silicon; Photovoltaic system; Optics; Nanotechnology; Physics; Polymer; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007320771834906629,"score_gpt":0.23158682886316068,"score_spread":0.22426605702825406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391256406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941864,0.00043271683,0.004606427,0.000028426273,0.0000039231563,0.000010025739,0.00014532275,0.00009965698,0.00048707513],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277884,0.000300737,0.0064318194,0.000014694924,0.0000024365831,0.000018495995,0.000092419665,0.000014789417,0.0003456954],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999349,0.0000054046363,0.0000035634716,0.000023003653,0.00001998714,0.000013037571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998323,0.000052968975,0.000049710798,0.00001753048,0.00003469463,0.00001278587],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114425864,0.0002086683,0.00013334255,0.00032341984,0.00012934388,0.00026840885,0.00033726922,0.00023293366,0.00044861098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019668892,0.00015716118,0.00012244447,0.00019895365,0.00022186799,0.00023468943,0.00019037555,0.00031661586,0.00011121031],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020880625,0.000005982291,0.00036005565,0.000011849151,0.00000225174,0.00002428058,0.000021912674,0.0001450751,0.9981248,0.000049375325,0.000013072708,0.0012205364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000033946264,0.000039183276,0.0029706352,0.000002504091,0.000004976495,0.000073475516,0.000024164972,0.0024277025,0.9942472,0.000023772638,0.00017746526,0.000005437318],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011643071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001188387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011643071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003539142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018578593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0025678873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391735049","doi":"10.1063/5.0186959","title":"Raman-based mapping and depth-profiling of the relaxation state in amorphous silicon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Raman spectroscopy; Materials science; Silicon; Amorphous solid; Amorphous silicon; Molecular physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Crystalline silicon; Optoelectronics; Optics; Crystallography; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01070893671918927,"score_gpt":0.19946028554697412,"score_spread":0.18875134882778485,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391735049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99043745,0.00033160517,0.0077281124,0.000038439644,0.0000074678287,0.000013262055,0.00014077986,0.00007901735,0.0012239648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98708653,0.00026124308,0.01143976,0.000020088406,0.000006920725,0.000015779213,0.000101653146,0.000013221295,0.0010547362],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999151,0.000006656053,0.0000026067091,0.000026723037,0.000031292522,0.000017551956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998754,0.000035878602,0.000033382406,0.000017244729,0.00002430814,0.000013744279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009608729,0.00026798542,0.0001436893,0.00021983241,0.00014157758,0.00019086704,0.00031118258,0.00027237448,0.00067562005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016446123,0.00016894311,0.0001375056,0.00015475364,0.00030532447,0.00022999915,0.0002503989,0.00029806414,0.00016059924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022116456,0.000009672621,0.00034354237,0.000013163372,0.0000021802214,0.000015984699,0.000022277165,0.00024877122,0.99793845,0.00007451188,0.000016197771,0.0012931947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010428515,0.00020887885,0.010869739,0.000005178486,0.000009071033,0.00015237255,0.0000752166,0.01019332,0.9777724,0.00011546601,0.00057307165,0.0000147821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011345035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019505435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011345035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017699237,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001556448,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022601485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391776088","doi":"10.1063/5.0176462","title":"Nonreciprocity in cavity magnonics at millikelvin temperature","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Manitoba","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Canada","keywords":"Dissipative system; Yttrium iron garnet; Isolator; Microwave; Magnonics; Broadband; Reciprocity (cultural anthropology); Optoelectronics; Materials science; Insertion loss; Physics; Optics; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.007869692515859684,"score_gpt":0.20520267400479844,"score_spread":0.19733298148893877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391776088","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772166,0.00050421304,0.01761643,0.00010510441,0.000025895335,0.000013490184,0.00001644191,0.00007479456,0.004427087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967147,0.00006705551,0.0026301849,0.000007303585,0.0000050417784,0.0000061748483,0.000005892318,0.000011281836,0.0005523379],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998503,0.000025111442,0.0000048699876,0.000037571623,0.000057855297,0.00002432035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999705,0.00012341904,0.000083044346,0.000041601827,0.000031277174,0.000015687321],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022183098,0.00019255475,0.00019122225,0.000119171455,0.000292342,0.0003954208,0.00026659426,0.00021507815,0.0008264588],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004857215,0.00015233457,0.000086098786,0.000092456656,0.00087105023,0.00047941168,0.00041983576,0.00034222822,0.00017505903],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009263975,0.000021777236,0.0005605336,0.00008827944,0.0000104166065,0.000102460945,0.0002260958,0.0018720876,0.97538155,0.01809338,0.00007985009,0.0034708232],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019294446,0.00036581777,0.0030939775,0.000014078462,0.000012906587,0.0002382259,0.00010411299,0.03439422,0.9545159,0.0039744773,0.0032326684,0.000034373083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001742854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046853526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008264588,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036825932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012765628,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027647614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392846435","doi":"10.1063/5.0200082","title":"Self-contained calibration samples and measurements of the thermoelectric figure of merit: A method to improve accuracy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Figure of merit; Calibration; Thermoelectric effect; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.021901862723818926,"score_gpt":0.28305410952145965,"score_spread":0.2611522467976407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392846435","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07596679,0.0019853397,0.91403276,0.00032339973,0.00062777026,0.00023560523,0.00040486077,0.002975225,0.003448224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.37345034,0.001097073,0.6177711,0.00039810574,0.00013202209,0.000718481,0.00061938236,0.00076977117,0.0050438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9951715,0.0008682257,0.00021960151,0.0012168043,0.0024000537,0.00012383853],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99549544,0.0014974227,0.0003906538,0.0014978818,0.0010680539,0.000050578783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0038433962,0.00087364856,0.0008319792,0.0012451848,0.00057488674,0.0011273108,0.0017457338,0.0017554589,0.002334234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009899433,0.0009434848,0.0004180745,0.0011870108,0.0010252441,0.0014926994,0.001400603,0.0020340648,0.0012903867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017109443,0.000110719586,0.0013466979,0.00028786092,0.000044441647,0.000107499625,0.00039849413,0.002162821,0.9322627,0.0063984594,0.001010681,0.05569837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022169976,0.0002007481,0.0019771084,0.000059247945,0.00004320228,0.0002672865,0.00006578263,0.021631487,0.95882845,0.0020599447,0.014792119,0.0000524679],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037232062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010347762,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038433962,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006267229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049485365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.020326078},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393897256","doi":"10.1063/5.0202949","title":"Analytical model of a nanowire-based betavoltaic device","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Energy Technologies and Civil Engineering Innovations","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanowire; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Physics","score_opus":0.020138715169451735,"score_gpt":0.24979473593425147,"score_spread":0.22965602076479974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393897256","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11168388,0.002544592,0.7618551,0.0008769571,0.00023715365,0.00023494687,0.001307859,0.0012374585,0.120021984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9139747,0.002089131,0.03924558,0.0002263388,0.00007089499,0.0004096634,0.0004440235,0.00012143744,0.043418135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985826,0.000015629988,0.000005081481,0.000036065674,0.00006367581,0.000021195407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99990547,0.000027350541,0.000015252659,0.000008444271,0.000036858375,0.0000066107696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017296842,0.0004719768,0.00058640674,0.00037586782,0.00039755896,0.0008702704,0.0016314796,0.0011333579,0.0031356362],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003231594,0.0003679251,0.00063919264,0.00042698113,0.00038347198,0.00071166427,0.00028714302,0.00040281535,0.0015827992],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006564415,0.000047481884,0.00043246045,0.00018645661,0.000052385014,0.0005190456,0.00015039384,0.8778992,0.06459529,0.044605542,0.001934344,0.00951165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000035020528,0.000021493302,0.00010391109,0.000009123909,0.000006791626,0.00006640752,0.000008374606,0.99510753,0.0016378813,0.0012711333,0.0017586387,0.000005391687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028698675,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002192413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031356362,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013825182,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071622245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010489702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394808614","doi":"10.1063/5.0195468","title":"A potential building block for spintronic devices: Theoretical description of electronic transport and magnetoresistance of catechol under an external magnetic field stimulus","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Molecular Junctions and Nanostructures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Council for Canadian Studies; Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia","keywords":"Spintronics; Magnetoresistance; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Tunnel magnetoresistance; Molecular electronics; Nanotechnology; Magnetic field; Molecule; Physics; Ferromagnetism; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.003886479797719608,"score_gpt":0.20742651456818717,"score_spread":0.20354003477046756,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394808614","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.30277896,0.0060722423,0.61249536,0.003160315,0.00034927248,0.0001355661,0.000357838,0.00030935384,0.07434104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9573651,0.0029111775,0.028125588,0.000348642,0.0001415517,0.00015137352,0.00012874254,0.00007841637,0.010749376],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999211,0.00002161027,0.0000035782768,0.000013399797,0.000028138482,0.000012149554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999293,0.000033634846,0.000008551684,0.000012917967,0.000008476488,0.0000071436866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002450464,0.00045420698,0.00045386903,0.0005649929,0.00040879942,0.0007381915,0.00092628115,0.0011872884,0.0016778989],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029670834,0.00017310386,0.0005020952,0.0003461861,0.0009869899,0.0013088706,0.00032386417,0.00055977335,0.00038843605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028122537,0.000081614475,0.0002783327,0.00027257807,0.000023736291,0.00032529855,0.00012895165,0.10862655,0.043748323,0.84128726,0.0007838319,0.0044153878],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008677848,0.000060815033,0.00024128584,0.00003085953,0.000011363299,0.00008676562,0.000040602015,0.8384173,0.0034951945,0.15523602,0.002354727,0.00001644781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00062657235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005386003,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016778989,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004183717,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029618997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005613148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394855194","doi":"10.1063/5.0198834","title":"Dual-frequency sheath oscillations and consequences on the ion and electron transport in dielectric barrier discharges at atmospheric pressure","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Applications and Diagnostics","field":"Medicine","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Courtois Foundation; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Montréal; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Cathode; Electron; Atomic physics; Anode; Electric field; Ion; Plasma; Materials science; Debye sheath; Dielectric; Voltage; Chemistry; Physics; Electrode; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009166556823999843,"score_gpt":0.24554861112561835,"score_spread":0.23638205430161852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394855194","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99864703,0.00016100403,0.0009457068,0.00002135478,0.0000033633369,0.0000026779796,0.000027588554,0.000024369998,0.0001668479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942076,0.0001099952,0.00032847584,0.0000035353312,0.0000033388187,0.0000035722148,0.00002589736,0.0000067455776,0.000097737386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999083,0.000009894995,0.000004288018,0.000019523319,0.000037601654,0.00002040687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998472,0.00006900829,0.00003483552,0.0000086121245,0.00002316524,0.000017300526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013840946,0.00020732054,0.00021809334,0.0002705924,0.00020289252,0.00027273255,0.0002735409,0.00023073055,0.0002859955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041985116,0.00013615482,0.00014040606,0.00024526726,0.00030062208,0.00033341162,0.00029644932,0.00031766683,0.000059333517],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000513441,0.000042189033,0.004444047,0.00007514306,0.0000151534305,0.0005236591,0.000235561,0.0020300327,0.98694044,0.00040002045,0.0000660347,0.004714236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009459862,0.000807377,0.044004675,0.000017502689,0.000038628674,0.00083995325,0.00045023434,0.083288044,0.8681571,0.0009308987,0.001332939,0.000038055878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006076101,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035134968,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006076101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023067866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010625182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001673758},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395675393","doi":"10.1063/5.0197220","title":"Perfect vortex beams with periodic coherence properties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Coherence (philosophical gambling strategy); Optical vortex; Rhombus; Optics; Vortex; Physics; Coherence length; Spatial coherence; Optical tweezers; Atomic coherence; Trapping; Quantum mechanics; Laser; Superconductivity; Geometry; Beam (structure); Mathematics; Mechanics","score_opus":0.009328224614472885,"score_gpt":0.20849537944356406,"score_spread":0.19916715482909117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395675393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.911054,0.0015448182,0.07539355,0.00029454648,0.0000950082,0.000073424286,0.00020143202,0.00012891354,0.011214317],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9832018,0.0003207981,0.015705587,0.00005935594,0.000010871758,0.000038933154,0.00005939728,0.0000062820595,0.00059697434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99985707,0.000028925899,0.000010148031,0.000021891712,0.000054404994,0.000027668517],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997249,0.00006769929,0.00008836492,0.00003631345,0.000058928716,0.000023901128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024518682,0.00021565887,0.00018311953,0.0002625821,0.00017220977,0.00041682555,0.00024997717,0.00023513894,0.000631069],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004413482,0.00017110119,0.00009333256,0.00026689155,0.00047330742,0.00059359835,0.00036869332,0.00022695506,0.00010264411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028235788,0.000045142675,0.0028172648,0.00030125226,0.00003392532,0.00024975,0.00012867582,0.008994546,0.86725837,0.08523569,0.0007273166,0.033925645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020970331,0.0009394035,0.0029185186,0.00005475986,0.000046882302,0.0006851328,0.0002044324,0.13312116,0.8310306,0.014796991,0.015912803,0.00007962294],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024772814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004484126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.000631069,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026052428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034979387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002111137},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396241825","doi":"10.1063/5.0207783","title":"Memory-compatible perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions under bi-directional strobe write pulses: A method for generating true random number bits at high speed","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"York University","keywords":"Perpendicular; Materials science; Random access memory; Optoelectronics; Physics; Condensed matter physics; Computer science; Mathematics; Geometry; Computer hardware","score_opus":0.014759541088057047,"score_gpt":0.26026485936708793,"score_spread":0.24550531827903088,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396241825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81328714,0.00040753096,0.17954473,0.00024644332,0.00015999527,0.00010334446,0.00018740553,0.00053503254,0.005528339],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93653286,0.0002060583,0.059826616,0.000048405193,0.00002579843,0.000059932823,0.000079986035,0.000066928806,0.0031533942],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998828,0.000015808315,0.000006653743,0.000022920598,0.00006108046,0.000010792009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998286,0.00003492672,0.000041565876,0.000041472074,0.000039494815,0.000013927779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018226403,0.000190545,0.00014188774,0.00018225971,0.0001678082,0.00032461312,0.00031279144,0.00017980019,0.0006744058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004590934,0.00014126889,0.0000642235,0.00019048159,0.00021206404,0.00046715836,0.00026345928,0.00026952723,0.00022296736],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007957855,0.00003118151,0.00040093737,0.00006289151,0.0000062335853,0.00008885371,0.000058310427,0.0008017944,0.9810292,0.003638016,0.00024075854,0.013562249],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000317127,0.00025954578,0.0006199019,0.000004709201,0.000011426093,0.00027204285,0.00003436657,0.025293762,0.96893847,0.00075534073,0.0037639658,0.000014732805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009996491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021275625,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006744058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008331399,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000134833,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022560954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396709398","doi":"10.1063/5.0205973","title":"Impedance characterization of dinaphtho[2,3-b:2’,3’-f]thieno[3,2-b]thiophene diodes: Addressing dielectric properties and trap effects","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Thiophene; Dielectric; Diode; Materials science; Trap (plumbing); Characterization (materials science); Electrical impedance; Optoelectronics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011853741486515725,"score_gpt":0.20386278120499882,"score_spread":0.1920090397184831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396709398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99288285,0.00029130475,0.0059250765,0.00004819663,0.000011666366,0.000011320075,0.00019567368,0.000059314934,0.000574474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99698216,0.0002270548,0.0019703961,0.000015988278,0.0000027782241,0.000012001419,0.00009893762,0.000008211777,0.0006825632],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999879,0.000013318971,0.0000069855096,0.000038107577,0.00004407179,0.000018369856],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99986935,0.00005169499,0.000029678207,0.000013245299,0.000024552715,0.000011421646],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016037308,0.00023436766,0.00025593737,0.00023302228,0.00012997666,0.00027712958,0.0002925316,0.00041412853,0.00093029963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030072243,0.00010153404,0.00010037574,0.00032260563,0.00020819808,0.00036939362,0.0001708415,0.00023077017,0.00019517401],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052429456,0.000010151873,0.00062988745,0.000026241729,0.0000035942446,0.00008131422,0.00008192658,0.00021394879,0.99662495,0.0001095635,0.000031270836,0.0021347932],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008992561,0.00017611239,0.006260747,0.0000068519403,0.000009733928,0.00030403968,0.00011840091,0.008321144,0.98368293,0.0001256509,0.00097245484,0.000012864332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029105606,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052877486,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093029963,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025029056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011460528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003112197},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399448771","doi":"10.1063/5.0225999","title":"Spatially resolved luminescence properties of etched quantum well microstructures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Etching (microfabrication); Materials science; Microstructure; Quantum well; Reactive-ion etching; Luminescence; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optoelectronics; Isotropic etching; Dry etching; Cathodoluminescence; Semiconductor; Spontaneous emission; Laser; Optics; Epitaxy; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.015021884530564668,"score_gpt":0.23671062236758358,"score_spread":0.22168873783701892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399448771","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99836224,0.000113653055,0.0011493433,0.0000058164865,0.0000030931456,0.000005358638,0.00011437308,0.000026949336,0.00021924215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970329,0.000091623224,0.00237658,0.0000071310283,0.0000024904584,0.000009666959,0.00013391842,0.000010137043,0.00033569965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998803,0.000011591994,0.0000073648844,0.000039316765,0.000034652185,0.00002665959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973804,0.00005146617,0.00009237179,0.000045589193,0.00005393217,0.000018538442],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001589554,0.00020314186,0.00018884733,0.0001391305,0.00010230386,0.00029319891,0.00028693615,0.0002383621,0.00045603194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003200849,0.0002503199,0.00016077836,0.00015171255,0.00027476493,0.00016170084,0.00014966606,0.00024399307,0.00009175996],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022692742,0.0000055939036,0.00034111014,0.000011906889,0.0000046379696,0.000024295521,0.000014529255,0.00019898788,0.99911624,0.00003120636,0.000005593381,0.00022308872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015037715,0.00018940317,0.013975921,0.0000040630166,0.000020572788,0.00009168159,0.000039449063,0.0033731812,0.9819449,0.000028989216,0.00030877863,0.000007999184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006720885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008289148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006720885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032503152,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106269355,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0023581982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400091339","doi":"10.1063/5.0217012","title":"Modeling of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of polycrystalline La0.85Sr0.15Mn0.99Fe0.01O3 by a mean-field scaling method","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Scaling; Condensed matter physics; Magnetic field; Crystallite; Materials science; Statistical physics; Field (mathematics); Magnetization; Physics; Mathematics; Metallurgy; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.013376682907853987,"score_gpt":0.22332269807558888,"score_spread":0.2099460151677349,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400091339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8223141,0.0007869262,0.16122152,0.0004396841,0.00003959048,0.00008246503,0.0006492677,0.0005157904,0.013950549],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836976,0.00020596257,0.01388186,0.000027357977,0.0000102604645,0.00010470655,0.00016183016,0.00005019388,0.0018602901],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999354,0.000017762533,0.0000024945996,0.000012113607,0.000021843789,0.000010392481],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982786,0.00009329181,0.000025220703,0.000012158284,0.00003234769,0.000009063369],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002391844,0.0003247289,0.00039848936,0.0002672106,0.00028082958,0.00035215262,0.000811555,0.0006993095,0.000994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045620935,0.00022347347,0.0005208036,0.00037359647,0.00032706346,0.00032832968,0.00015574115,0.00026658384,0.00013687676],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022291217,0.000027140868,0.00055162946,0.000038613707,0.000011002985,0.00005571234,0.000024668387,0.98740023,0.007768973,0.002297813,0.00014877309,0.0016531401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000015027653,0.0000038529274,0.000108829074,7.705767e-7,0.000001229096,0.0000031161933,0.0000014654975,0.9994313,0.00024147342,0.0001407134,0.00006462056,0.0000010745988],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008649066,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048352964,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008649066,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008538309,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069228036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01719743},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400248139","doi":"10.1063/5.0218097","title":"Excess noise and thermoelectric effect in magnetron-sputtered VO2 thin films","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Royal Society; Silicon Valley Community Foundation","keywords":"Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Thermoelectric effect; Seebeck coefficient; Thin film; Sapphire; Crystallite; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Thermodynamics; Physics; Chemistry; Optics; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.007059825089793861,"score_gpt":0.23024531862173603,"score_spread":0.22318549353194217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400248139","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986815,0.00024156141,0.0006946235,0.000010212248,0.0000056737304,0.0000020878877,0.000035011602,0.00002021801,0.00030907048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993393,0.00007564702,0.00029508435,0.000006073875,0.000003170452,0.0000023943173,0.00003592632,0.000008836163,0.0002335102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998584,0.000014442095,0.000007925684,0.00003665617,0.000057455094,0.000025223299],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983513,0.00007143127,0.000026548429,0.000013493911,0.00004113807,0.0000122276415],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011815815,0.00020955276,0.00023717555,0.00036716665,0.00013759086,0.00022050059,0.00022062781,0.00017877415,0.00048489388],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004195081,0.00016560382,0.000115266484,0.00023495787,0.0002510934,0.00020333118,0.00014350678,0.00018068768,0.00006832076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000085388005,0.0000044119124,0.0010066071,0.000030257392,0.000007219438,0.00009992298,0.00004474086,0.0002586437,0.9972899,0.000028512452,0.000009775858,0.0011346069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006954343,0.00019117807,0.023778439,0.000008858238,0.000014596411,0.0002468631,0.000081731814,0.0041907514,0.97107655,0.000055346565,0.00034035867,0.000008404457],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008463052,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001074075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0008463052,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021766558,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061459476,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0016828179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400462297","doi":"10.1063/5.0212660","title":"Investigating crater formation in nanosecond laser ablation of aluminum foils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Plasma; Laser ablation; Ablation; Impact crater; Laser; Materials science; Nanosecond; Plasma diagnostics; Plume; FOIL method; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011494288455996161,"score_gpt":0.22214262589443706,"score_spread":0.2106483374384409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400462297","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966635,0.0003256832,0.0022672673,0.000017499318,0.0000034641794,0.000012892487,0.00004463722,0.00004100441,0.0006239515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973616,0.0001410789,0.0019186109,0.000012147625,0.0000030677297,0.000011183971,0.000043524524,0.00001221858,0.0004965535],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998822,0.000006807294,0.0000034362274,0.000024580257,0.00005171415,0.000031147356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998318,0.000060253788,0.000040718343,0.000011193946,0.00004276579,0.000013206206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012564038,0.00016604354,0.00021509458,0.00038804967,0.00018766265,0.00023494712,0.00028679147,0.0002893953,0.00084642536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025388153,0.00019203003,0.00023424298,0.00024384099,0.0002358152,0.00025173486,0.00020309904,0.0002839911,0.00016203885],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008210226,0.000011644467,0.0013700373,0.000028212324,0.0000057828747,0.00011713326,0.00007849449,0.0003789946,0.99589264,0.000037601094,0.000019497224,0.001977679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012888249,0.00021286543,0.032292496,0.0000055440655,0.000010518199,0.00032819482,0.00015299302,0.0059479177,0.960346,0.000068397785,0.0006133679,0.000008643063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011227545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011047629,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011227545,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003250972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013228433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028315187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400682915","doi":"10.1063/5.0211046","title":"The transition between the collision-dominated and ballistic electron transport regimes as the device length is reduced: A continuum analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"RES’EAU-WaterNET; Mitacs","keywords":"Collision; Electron; Ballistic conduction; Physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Nuclear physics; Computer science","score_opus":0.00793723863869135,"score_gpt":0.23251099451822652,"score_spread":0.22457375587953515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400682915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.73185724,0.0012408422,0.22260654,0.0007566141,0.000073736504,0.00009959931,0.00019659242,0.00042639513,0.04274242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9853339,0.0002996774,0.01127415,0.00007391507,0.000015966745,0.0000622808,0.00003854422,0.000035777066,0.0028657897],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998518,0.0000220755,0.000004962885,0.00002289197,0.000064235566,0.000033982506],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996977,0.0001559628,0.000036207264,0.00004745586,0.000039204235,0.000023518402],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037840678,0.00023407442,0.0003037442,0.0006968928,0.00049421185,0.00079917914,0.0008084787,0.0004544799,0.0021310425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00088764506,0.00020375387,0.00041680547,0.00027213542,0.0012666392,0.0012540137,0.000617151,0.00069036445,0.0002258369],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004681785,0.00039892833,0.004136631,0.0002653089,0.000052958996,0.0008078583,0.001140264,0.17334451,0.1502355,0.6477594,0.0015215639,0.01986904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013312632,0.00008822619,0.0017685875,0.000025249617,0.000009509474,0.00022281488,0.00012806167,0.9243224,0.012568834,0.059570193,0.0012542108,0.000028495671],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009444314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052156945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021310425,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066924904,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003064969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007129073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401093284","doi":"10.1063/5.0204093","title":"Plasmonic hybridization modes in VO2@Au nanoshell: A comprehensive review and theoretical analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Transition Metal Oxide Nanomaterials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nipissing University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanoshell; Plasmon; Materials science; Phase transition; Wavelength; Nanotechnology; Vanadium dioxide; Optoelectronics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Thin film","score_opus":0.028147446628028386,"score_gpt":0.3148947960601841,"score_spread":0.28674734943215574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401093284","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010453433,0.99548423,0.001007816,0.00017557912,0.00013244737,0.000009799734,0.000034573346,0.000016164335,0.00209404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0034672036,0.9946243,0.0009890134,0.00007451131,0.000082561965,0.000014109757,0.000034841345,0.0000034707084,0.0007098608],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999318,0.000008498689,0.000007196068,0.00001624222,0.000026365336,0.000009995535],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99991536,0.000039629696,0.000011551017,0.0000032981704,0.000024123294,0.0000060811153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026381997,0.000868141,0.0007942724,0.001895543,0.0002649841,0.0005396316,0.00055966317,0.0006297697,0.0015610631],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030705816,0.00035883498,0.00048015278,0.0019759003,0.00022065411,0.00079544785,0.00049042335,0.0006473807,0.00056174345],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064767715,0.00018584412,0.0003948747,0.052402828,0.00019308207,0.00040864697,0.00020175979,0.005230634,0.015489198,0.026408223,0.022293173,0.876727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000012935296,0.000240253,0.001538756,0.0056025106,0.00031764005,0.0009894288,0.000114377464,0.0032068656,0.0071879546,0.0063582193,0.9743662,0.00006485133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012359222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016355794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001895543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046484714,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006643986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0052223206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401203816","doi":"10.1063/5.0213105","title":"Solid-state injection locking microwave amplifier","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Amplifier; Bandwidth (computing); Microwave; Low-noise amplifier; Phase noise; Electronic engineering; Noise (video); Computer science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.012308895699182242,"score_gpt":0.27397198622881935,"score_spread":0.2616630905296371,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401203816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8010985,0.001722518,0.17339335,0.00071523077,0.00036689744,0.00019933775,0.00039162493,0.001861717,0.020250749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96482074,0.0001760236,0.029485187,0.000087883775,0.000041479085,0.000054239852,0.000089894806,0.000035627992,0.005208836],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996532,0.000039385286,0.00001868124,0.00008913494,0.00016253878,0.000036990514],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997681,0.00007260991,0.00005339881,0.00003851204,0.000049105354,0.00001829436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020782027,0.00021337121,0.00028246356,0.0001820926,0.00025050732,0.0006591053,0.0008544641,0.00064387737,0.0034130856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000332403,0.00014271708,0.0001617761,0.00019062204,0.0003722741,0.00070632115,0.00039518657,0.00032627213,0.0015066133],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011855223,0.000057641686,0.0003954794,0.0000639012,0.000011977198,0.00008877255,0.000044376095,0.00045204815,0.9859287,0.003473604,0.0003330169,0.009031824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050487757,0.0004275515,0.00082658365,0.000014853172,0.000017122524,0.00046710396,0.000022221975,0.027098753,0.9597675,0.00073352456,0.0105519,0.00002235508],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008940738,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022238711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034130856,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032241375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017202596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011417866},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401419774","doi":"10.1063/5.0203161","title":"A first-principles study of low-energy radiation responses of β-Ga2O3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ga2O3 and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Irradiation; Crystallographic defect; Radiation damage; Recoil; Materials science; Atomic physics; Electron; Thermal; Chemistry; Crystallography; Nuclear physics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01905681611509883,"score_gpt":0.25623975683385647,"score_spread":0.23718294071875765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401419774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90720844,0.0019979188,0.057153013,0.00078905927,0.00013340668,0.00018104246,0.0006286605,0.00029061103,0.03161788],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98890567,0.0009610855,0.00706531,0.0001380385,0.000013875471,0.00014631894,0.000223365,0.000055654218,0.0024905552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99987364,0.000011546152,0.0000025161708,0.000014153456,0.000062326006,0.000035778427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99992394,0.000030559444,0.000008356631,0.000009709303,0.000019552337,0.000007832292],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031335824,0.00040709143,0.0005885723,0.00020761232,0.0004850645,0.00044378897,0.0009038846,0.00084404903,0.0017242399],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003217944,0.00031648335,0.0007065695,0.00028096643,0.0005073954,0.0004453555,0.0003032485,0.0007248738,0.00026850254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029184483,0.00032146988,0.002490472,0.0013987493,0.00011691664,0.0012121575,0.0004709526,0.6239743,0.2931469,0.057499826,0.003071363,0.01600501],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037516533,0.0001114458,0.0011287294,0.000019357789,0.000014949057,0.000058539088,0.00006543337,0.9813052,0.012066437,0.0036345513,0.0015381376,0.00001971325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038797357,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031488142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038797357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006574155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00064360583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077142715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401636822","doi":"10.1063/5.0219659","title":"Influence of chemical substitution and sintering temperature on the structural, magnetic, and magnetocaloric properties of La1−<i>x</i>Sr<i>x</i>Mn1−<i>y</i>Fe<i>y</i>O3","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Regroupement Québécois sur les Matériaux de Pointe; Institut quantique; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Magnetic refrigeration; Curie temperature; Sintering; Materials science; Manganite; Ferromagnetism; Atmospheric temperature range; Paramagnetism; Condensed matter physics; Magnetization; Transition temperature; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Magnetic field; Superconductivity; Physics","score_opus":0.008098171020548415,"score_gpt":0.19047901441789572,"score_spread":0.1823808433973473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401636822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987929,0.00046461928,0.00017169566,0.00001871423,0.000008180524,0.0000038631892,0.00007507126,0.000009836722,0.00045505152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880993,0.00039881316,0.00038378366,0.000010337287,0.0000033860358,0.0000063543116,0.00006528314,0.000013748685,0.0003083624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989426,0.000013701638,0.000017626906,0.00002393472,0.000029829507,0.000020647994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997857,0.00008620762,0.00006287422,0.000017374414,0.00003412064,0.000013662326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019325591,0.00020111726,0.00018682725,0.00014962081,0.0001368637,0.0002248531,0.00015080377,0.00014531077,0.001216085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040674928,0.00017526913,0.0001246636,0.00025831308,0.00024614224,0.00016927399,0.00011995343,0.00023214235,0.00015141758],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002635794,0.000016319498,0.0008534264,0.00010947124,0.000010496963,0.00004610492,0.00005217685,0.0003357403,0.99664176,0.000060415477,0.000031473675,0.0015790702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008704451,0.00018483265,0.003551226,0.00000600691,0.000017081995,0.000035767465,0.000038722716,0.00081836944,0.9949091,0.000011609759,0.00041322806,0.0000054229317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010061882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021440866,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001216085,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015646589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021595662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004068196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402446783","doi":"10.1063/5.0206224","title":"Effects of irradiation damage on the hardness and elastic properties of quaternary and high entropy transition metal diborides","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Nanoindentation; Materials science; Irradiation; Hardness; Hardening (computing); Elastic modulus; Composite material; Metallurgy; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006381725620030543,"score_gpt":0.17940922275158036,"score_spread":0.17302749713154983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402446783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.999008,0.00023818672,0.00014655392,0.000013024692,0.0000031354261,0.0000035068354,0.0000811867,0.000012304628,0.0004941765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913955,0.000106353975,0.00012599566,0.00001253465,0.0000015313875,0.000004842004,0.00008101856,0.000009370961,0.0005188813],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989724,0.000008533748,0.000007966261,0.000022164726,0.000037626098,0.000026450403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998338,0.00004842272,0.000054138167,0.000015917003,0.000029778137,0.000017910274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010591648,0.00022973704,0.00019019865,0.00020615497,0.00019085393,0.00023384734,0.00015120867,0.00028081753,0.0020719199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002661478,0.00017532046,0.00010952529,0.00020382731,0.00029536462,0.00021951132,0.00023005113,0.00028157193,0.00019089178],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020142917,0.000008315639,0.0011317993,0.000038196642,0.000007990082,0.00006718017,0.00007581935,0.00029358853,0.9968008,0.000029247947,0.00003200309,0.0013136823],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009095165,0.0003460447,0.031508036,0.0000051818683,0.000014993176,0.00011919049,0.00014510842,0.0010552062,0.9659174,0.000026980022,0.0008418659,0.000011019002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007305705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012062036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020719199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023137692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007398284,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0069312453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402874962","doi":"10.1063/5.0222654","title":"Aluminum relaxation as the source of excess low energy events in low threshold calorimeters","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Ministry of Colleges and Universities; Institut Périmètre de physique théorique; Government of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Relaxation (psychology); Physics; Aluminium; Elastic scattering; Low energy; Scattering; Nuclear physics; Atomic physics; Materials science; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.011131199578822654,"score_gpt":0.24014286372518492,"score_spread":0.22901166414636226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402874962","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9491724,0.0021849165,0.03384274,0.00048010482,0.00013529496,0.00006917153,0.0009906224,0.0017070385,0.011417609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99562776,0.00017049912,0.002688211,0.00013013759,0.000018287286,0.000012544611,0.00026543663,0.00012398195,0.0009631937],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989472,0.00013203289,0.000047401787,0.00032272245,0.0003434717,0.00020720683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987348,0.00045111644,0.00027334277,0.00018159268,0.00024878272,0.000110351175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011413329,0.00048308223,0.0005227186,0.0014303406,0.00063126086,0.0020682593,0.001015869,0.00082787045,0.0044437614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020930613,0.0006624417,0.00026942726,0.0013051578,0.0006564895,0.0012353355,0.0012850581,0.0010187819,0.0008017076],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005603429,0.00027135471,0.10675871,0.00064890814,0.00027993653,0.0030283788,0.0016689429,0.006197916,0.80572426,0.015095983,0.002572198,0.05214999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00024778966,0.00089774333,0.09909418,0.00022554924,0.0003779772,0.0026661276,0.0009659675,0.040516507,0.8341091,0.007568417,0.013113995,0.00021658548],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010132635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012572405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0044437614,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009865757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033015432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014865875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403842802","doi":"10.1063/5.0227725","title":"Quantitative photothermal investigation of nonradiative recombination parameters in GaAs/InAs(QD)/GaAs quantum dot structures using a three-layer laser beam deflection model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Quantum dot; Photothermal therapy; Gallium arsenide; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Deflection (physics); Layer (electronics); Laser beams; Recombination; Laser; Quantum well; Photothermal spectroscopy; Molecular beam epitaxy; Optics; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.057221548300182286,"score_gpt":0.2784693129760222,"score_spread":0.2212477646758399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403842802","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5055578,0.00041805717,0.49172324,0.0000878724,0.000009866535,0.000049199898,0.000092355185,0.00020596705,0.001855636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96862674,0.00020454965,0.030124122,0.000014170408,0.0000020647642,0.00004435854,0.0000401551,0.000020914444,0.00092290645],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999908,0.000014427075,0.0000031062655,0.000025592351,0.000038799204,0.000010087168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998777,0.00006227392,0.000019495521,0.000015563208,0.000020110097,0.000004737358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021741877,0.00031087565,0.00017274905,0.00017355174,0.00011911543,0.0002889071,0.00035793742,0.00031319784,0.00047599652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031880123,0.00020282387,0.00039283096,0.00014115337,0.0002852037,0.00046770464,0.00017044855,0.00029609655,0.00010459604],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000505036,0.000043048036,0.0018251664,0.00008787764,0.000026232374,0.000112433554,0.00013151059,0.3425845,0.639709,0.0070934393,0.000066522814,0.0082697915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000045411325,0.000024832963,0.0007939761,0.0000025151135,0.0000063882794,0.000028299537,0.000011084223,0.9488299,0.04946476,0.0005913943,0.00023271271,0.000009618245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017016926,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012950667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017016926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007473279,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00032237105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0054222345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403946392","doi":"10.1063/5.0225112","title":"A comparative AIMD study of electronic excitation-induced amorphization in 3C-SiC, TiC, and ZrC","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Excitation; Materials science; Electronic structure; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.020232475715221028,"score_gpt":0.2598066877899468,"score_spread":0.2395742120747258,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403946392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863231,0.00055349054,0.008228405,0.000055896344,0.000014216811,0.000019714402,0.0003021048,0.00012483662,0.0043782806],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937151,0.00024065556,0.0054185316,0.000011265781,0.000002680355,0.000014303511,0.00018533091,0.000018702929,0.0003933824],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999529,0.0000033376098,0.0000017441513,0.000008621755,0.000025738136,0.0000075541493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99995065,0.000015795611,0.00000817812,0.00000743396,0.000014131373,0.0000036860445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008298849,0.00017610523,0.00019593757,0.00028376133,0.00022579901,0.00018901235,0.00031418595,0.00019071823,0.0010447671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019269231,0.000110515444,0.00022780013,0.00026321525,0.00018161436,0.00016501713,0.00012106151,0.00025168303,0.00008726218],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011778271,0.00007139638,0.006501106,0.0005196802,0.00005498349,0.0003566116,0.00020401763,0.04268167,0.9345003,0.005011093,0.00037674795,0.009604618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023131657,0.00019713091,0.019903786,0.000017448274,0.000044881293,0.00026833592,0.00014662133,0.39724413,0.5780035,0.00060074107,0.0035190126,0.00003123553],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013592337,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016709636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013592337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003692267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019149319,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034951568},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403981352","doi":"10.1063/5.0231049","title":"Efficient coupling between photonic waveguides and III-nitride quantum emitters in the UV-visible spectral range","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Photonic and Optical Devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Optoelectronics; Photonics; Materials science; Coupling (piping); Nitride; Visible spectrum; Range (aeronautics); Photonic crystal; Optics; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.012994389531012207,"score_gpt":0.2335824860302105,"score_spread":0.2205880964991983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403981352","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8431268,0.0012261039,0.14664823,0.000067515575,0.000026831267,0.00005607966,0.00006902405,0.0001278967,0.008651622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94843,0.00058729365,0.049551878,0.000030576106,0.0000064211526,0.000067499845,0.00005301095,0.00003630248,0.0012369644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998791,0.000012704205,0.000005941085,0.00003117273,0.000054042037,0.000016978183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99988866,0.00004111549,0.000035679128,0.000010463547,0.000017858007,0.0000062056984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024890742,0.00034206948,0.00021165436,0.00012417408,0.00019332614,0.0004448449,0.0003135967,0.00029049217,0.0004513444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027944663,0.00023896694,0.00016690468,0.00009523293,0.00021930672,0.00044397177,0.00034272595,0.00022769503,0.00017554728],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002080402,0.00003606383,0.00059412414,0.00016071081,0.000016820046,0.000055816286,0.000034278255,0.013646233,0.9767203,0.0043978253,0.000051746818,0.0042653247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015619777,0.00021339435,0.0013458043,0.000020017134,0.000030203015,0.00013787515,0.000048626258,0.112213776,0.88134813,0.0016045542,0.0030041141,0.000017894932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00029937792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010944757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0004513444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030702684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028989153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022276044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404062064","doi":"10.1063/5.0219982","title":"Permanent magnets with embedded phase changing material for electric motor thermal management","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electric Motor Design and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Magnet; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Electric motor; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006203683581820089,"score_gpt":0.21421453249505104,"score_spread":0.20801084891323096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404062064","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80403644,0.0022618924,0.18479644,0.0001265455,0.00015865281,0.000077386045,0.00014736343,0.000712636,0.0076826713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9748583,0.00025951504,0.023132652,0.0000134893535,0.0000074512404,0.00002657041,0.000030661322,0.000022345846,0.001649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994195,0.000007525972,0.0000021578933,0.000008310131,0.00003237839,0.00000768491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999943,0.000017069653,0.000016885948,0.000006945236,0.000012906544,0.0000031340478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009793472,0.00014679141,0.000087208115,0.00011627005,0.000072916126,0.00014404063,0.00017852697,0.00017922491,0.0005920042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015011312,0.00009115306,0.00010539912,0.00008785482,0.00010406368,0.00016708078,0.000084436855,0.00014180929,0.00013748987],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008190134,0.000030308529,0.0003416131,0.00019836625,0.0000073263577,0.000092516086,0.000025930316,0.018449595,0.9596164,0.0011357735,0.0002642779,0.019755974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021256237,0.0006725851,0.0026780877,0.00002477302,0.00002787006,0.00022267332,0.000030320887,0.13389903,0.8489282,0.00049066934,0.012989596,0.000015007595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014310381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048609157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005920042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011465948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094998286,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001980424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404997541","doi":"10.1063/5.0232347","title":"Broadening mechanisms of donor-bound exciton photoluminescence in Ga-doped ZnO nanowires","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Exciton; Dopant; Nanowire; Materials science; Doping; Luminescence; Spins; Molecular physics; Condensed matter physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.019567166855304945,"score_gpt":0.2460651518454391,"score_spread":0.22649798499013415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404997541","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994812,0.0002677649,0.0041883662,0.000030569434,0.0000047009444,0.000008151549,0.00006178641,0.000058352274,0.00056827],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911803,0.000064074964,0.0005337689,0.000004504779,9.4448984e-7,0.000004466429,0.00001828414,0.0000067290985,0.00024917547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999037,0.00001341125,0.0000058111623,0.000029601237,0.000029236708,0.000018283463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997867,0.00010364615,0.00004795994,0.0000149999505,0.000023767763,0.000023093213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015918989,0.00028491236,0.00023452548,0.00018680892,0.00015596584,0.0003284765,0.00042524608,0.0002882943,0.00061862613],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003351427,0.00024231992,0.0001881575,0.000120422985,0.00037022226,0.00026057198,0.00017257831,0.00028019762,0.00015968352],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006934226,0.0000316104,0.0010401097,0.000037343572,0.0000071702525,0.0001357574,0.000063441286,0.002265363,0.9946794,0.00055334024,0.000031148265,0.0010860156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021613909,0.00006799642,0.0050909757,0.00001089338,0.000011890546,0.000085994885,0.000053633623,0.05524886,0.9388315,0.00032879936,0.0002337405,0.000014130261],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017212451,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014008085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0017212451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008145704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010926743,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005910158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405719288","doi":"10.1063/5.0225711","title":"Erratum: “Impulse coupling measurement of metallic and carbon targets during laser ablation through ballistic pendulum experiments and simulations” [J. Appl. Phys. 135, 163101 (2024)]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Laser-induced spectroscopy and plasma","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère","funders":"","keywords":"Impulse (physics); Laser ablation; Pendulum; Laser; Coupling (piping); Ablation; Materials science; Metal; Physics; Classical mechanics; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Optics; Quantum mechanics; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.017865088994096535,"score_gpt":0.24215055765401317,"score_spread":0.22428546865991664,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405719288","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009626587,0.0024461958,0.009454618,0.06795371,0.87485605,0.00012787333,0.0052580633,0.0025327269,0.027744155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13818541,0.006792158,0.027251387,0.055274677,0.035997625,0.00044366633,0.017043563,0.0033398934,0.7156716],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984676,0.00009376316,0.0001550012,0.0001486362,0.0010516768,0.000083313374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967475,0.0007922257,0.0001865863,0.00022009008,0.0018803027,0.00017324928],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012567383,0.001557241,0.0010470683,0.0014588563,0.003305073,0.0014329746,0.0024072153,0.003862411,0.039773274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00915525,0.00081502803,0.00070969784,0.0011158522,0.0012180419,0.0018835264,0.0010835727,0.0029494492,0.014896123],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022764734,0.000037498372,0.00020219818,0.00016040256,0.000015015586,0.00062361127,0.000043604286,0.0005482658,0.0031333156,0.0014331882,0.9820318,0.011543474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020880108,0.0002477695,0.004152955,0.00024934395,0.00012591637,0.0012524804,0.00032286602,0.010598775,0.036706157,0.005264035,0.9406003,0.0002706381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008428075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01706523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039773274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0021146145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019857453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13305491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405739312","doi":"10.1063/5.0226890","title":"Tracking of atomic planes in atom probe tomography","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Materials Characterization Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"U.S. Army Veterinary Corps; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council; Office of Naval Research; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Innovation for Defence Excellence and Security; National Science Foundation; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Mitacs; Division of Materials Research; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Atom probe; Tracking (education); Atom (system on chip); Tomography; Physics; Materials science; Atomic physics; Optics; Computer science; Psychology","score_opus":0.008230096737987396,"score_gpt":0.22479957814912704,"score_spread":0.21656948141113966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405739312","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34377345,0.00052046985,0.64490795,0.0003735515,0.00010795468,0.00017055299,0.0019332645,0.0014064356,0.0068062665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5864557,0.0004540356,0.4081354,0.00015378998,0.000015086971,0.00023546354,0.0013127947,0.0002126019,0.0030250212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967515,0.000038376147,0.00001277165,0.0000837085,0.00015559055,0.000034388806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995426,0.00010806208,0.00010381916,0.00013058963,0.00009266331,0.00002230102],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002697277,0.00034343946,0.0002453021,0.00043981275,0.00028579246,0.0007118264,0.0006645005,0.00076795334,0.0016428549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010648677,0.000339192,0.00016986641,0.00082880736,0.0005854186,0.0007687862,0.0008601791,0.0010281443,0.0005681433],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015509504,0.000051248768,0.0030041998,0.000083426006,0.000015083457,0.00013425903,0.00014539446,0.01156988,0.9546432,0.0063680722,0.0011763078,0.022653844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018510713,0.00015157802,0.0068548494,0.000022948389,0.000019905172,0.00042866636,0.00015515054,0.19024791,0.7862611,0.0027479487,0.013044848,0.000046672907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001408352,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022745477,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0016428549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045400485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00056222174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005495906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405994435","doi":"10.1063/5.0246323","title":"Spin-transfer switching dynamics in a two-macrospin-coupled model system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"IBM Research; Samsung; York University","keywords":"Physics; Dynamics (music); Spin (aerodynamics); Spin-transfer torque; Materials science; Magnetic field; Quantum mechanics; Magnetization","score_opus":0.006540469619121439,"score_gpt":0.24198829238579037,"score_spread":0.23544782276666892,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405994435","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76247275,0.002021557,0.15303934,0.0035804906,0.00041812638,0.00019884946,0.00075577106,0.0005708056,0.076942235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97893345,0.00047172207,0.008183835,0.00032195414,0.00007579413,0.00016688749,0.00014677978,0.000059333754,0.011640253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978346,0.00005650451,0.000010824549,0.00003964775,0.00005946511,0.00005008754],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948645,0.00016765499,0.0000819796,0.00007294804,0.00009307746,0.00009789064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052861264,0.00056451705,0.0012895095,0.00057265494,0.00092206855,0.001558435,0.001693613,0.0021620987,0.0050778133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00097377104,0.00041138724,0.0010155941,0.00042631393,0.0016520064,0.0015795383,0.0011830437,0.0009812743,0.0005322635],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025364448,0.00022659193,0.0018659922,0.00025363336,0.00013667352,0.0010740086,0.00056730834,0.64685863,0.021345193,0.3207846,0.0032874004,0.0033462958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032287182,0.000030397576,0.00025540206,0.0000067901237,0.000010971247,0.00003828206,0.000032565466,0.98670745,0.00018792052,0.012316903,0.0003644074,0.000016584663],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0075557996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005598368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0075557996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009027442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008226556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016986966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405994553","doi":"10.1063/5.0243708","title":"Photoluminescence dynamics and ligand exchange in PbS/CdS core/shell nanocrystal films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Nanjing Institute of Technology; Directorate for Engineering; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Nanocrystal; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Shell (structure); Ligand (biochemistry); Nanotechnology; Chemical physics; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.014461850148275291,"score_gpt":0.23136349079657093,"score_spread":0.21690164064829565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405994553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9984276,0.00014276289,0.0008311957,0.000032097963,0.000003559668,0.000004620465,0.00008151321,0.000028908218,0.00044779154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983962,0.00008010739,0.00065505295,0.000013133051,0.0000011764406,0.000009969208,0.000067300534,0.000012400102,0.0007647077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999145,0.000008577507,0.000005685613,0.00002718903,0.000022625094,0.000021329806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99981683,0.0000691572,0.000034569613,0.0000124640055,0.000047236146,0.000019842044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015646545,0.00014583505,0.00017986586,0.00011847846,0.00016171025,0.00032812817,0.00025204732,0.00016903061,0.0011296431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031547478,0.00013688655,0.00011076105,0.00012201531,0.00025210233,0.00029227624,0.00009737626,0.0003710231,0.00013591575],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009146279,0.000013960016,0.0003208147,0.000021324357,0.0000050733174,0.00003417855,0.000051436586,0.0001656193,0.99839956,0.00010976656,0.000031272724,0.00075558276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071962463,0.00003692736,0.0013441403,0.0000022211484,0.000004889923,0.000017018827,0.000026206879,0.0029528707,0.99544084,0.000016950231,0.00014717117,0.0000035771684],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056588645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00474581,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0056588645,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010701264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027588423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011251867},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406180450","doi":"10.1063/5.0244768","title":"Novel high-<i>T</i>C piezo-/ferroelectric ceramics based on a medium-entropy morphotropic phase boundary design strategy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ferroelectricity; Phase boundary; Materials science; Curie temperature; Ceramic; Microstructure; Dielectric; Piezoelectricity; Ferroelectric ceramics; Mineralogy; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Condensed matter physics; Phase (matter); Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0176414690707433,"score_gpt":0.25955639391069074,"score_spread":0.24191492483994745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406180450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419206,0.002416035,0.043232106,0.00027855238,0.00012891996,0.00009011504,0.0003149382,0.0004589553,0.011159743],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97029805,0.0007144453,0.026954634,0.000067734865,0.000028804643,0.000093510396,0.00017017341,0.00006319885,0.0016093614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99994266,0.0000040149766,0.00000447386,0.000013694254,0.000023845923,0.000011216668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999428,0.0000061022542,0.00001978249,0.0000034153884,0.000013863135,0.000014056692],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008537988,0.0002321231,0.00019592691,0.00024766603,0.00018148262,0.00031665992,0.0003270956,0.00020183825,0.0005882218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011533531,0.00020865658,0.00014600561,0.00022475276,0.00020674276,0.00036049707,0.00026691853,0.00033337506,0.0003099387],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003698666,0.000008978609,0.00011728895,0.00007943892,0.000003467516,0.000042479165,0.000017695811,0.00026491436,0.995789,0.00074590417,0.00014076286,0.0027530163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000044953096,0.0001565699,0.0013937693,0.000008337698,0.000014668156,0.00023821203,0.000027216565,0.0090075135,0.98176783,0.00021161008,0.007109402,0.000020037676],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036044294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068415375,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0005882218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022155007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023682258,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0019677281},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406222224","doi":"10.1063/5.0239369","title":"Characterization and optimization of high-efficiency crystalline silicon solar cells: Impact of recombination in the space charge region and trap-assisted Auger exciton recombination","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Recombination; Auger effect; Trap (plumbing); Exciton; Characterization (materials science); Silicon; Space charge; Materials science; Charge (physics); Optoelectronics; Atomic physics; Auger; Physics; Chemistry; Condensed matter physics; Nanotechnology; Electron; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.009045752662571651,"score_gpt":0.21622133604501242,"score_spread":0.20717558338244077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406222224","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9678631,0.0005552486,0.029693445,0.00005855735,0.000010894378,0.000051701234,0.00039003574,0.000088309156,0.0012887781],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.984681,0.00037578828,0.01428868,0.00000950966,0.0000032890937,0.00004433088,0.00028054262,0.000024194562,0.0002926801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997073,0.000031931355,0.000021398277,0.000051168357,0.00016498644,0.000023161117],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997154,0.00010150343,0.00004116195,0.00005024449,0.00008218853,0.0000094399575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049029203,0.00037894284,0.0005099963,0.00026736682,0.00025722315,0.00067788805,0.00046371503,0.0004169273,0.00036100572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00063318486,0.0001502867,0.00029669845,0.0004286673,0.00027354687,0.00035362833,0.00019416408,0.00032730834,0.00014315471],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006588939,0.000084171654,0.0062494986,0.0002498199,0.000032588607,0.00019373877,0.00012277963,0.059451394,0.9175868,0.0011169307,0.00020690837,0.014639555],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013480179,0.0001727175,0.006097532,0.000009593582,0.000013737914,0.000087919245,0.000083954445,0.1648727,0.82754767,0.00029395442,0.00079131365,0.00001547786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00093928946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015784287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093928946,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046654133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004933921,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033850074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406243282","doi":"10.1063/5.0241912","title":"Electron scattering at interfaces in Ru(0001)/Co(0001) multilayers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Copper Interconnects and Reliability","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Empire State Development's Division of Science, Technology and Innovation; Semiconductor Research Corporation; Canadian Light Source; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Materials science; Scattering; Electron scattering; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Crystallography; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.00990852362814767,"score_gpt":0.27710731717213366,"score_spread":0.267198793543986,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406243282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976351,0.00033905372,0.0010627859,0.000016376476,0.000005136758,0.000004099949,0.00008352094,0.0000853552,0.00076848577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848205,0.00020132856,0.0007828005,0.000013471679,0.0000033136564,0.0000059985005,0.00007911827,0.000014903059,0.00041706738],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984,0.000012201201,0.0000070668825,0.000040329815,0.000054347805,0.000046091358],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998567,0.000035073135,0.000040290353,0.000012379704,0.000039727798,0.000015892127],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015528695,0.00036707512,0.00034373047,0.00044058778,0.0003147361,0.0004740926,0.00024342355,0.0002618945,0.00083089137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000298874,0.00029435428,0.00018727242,0.00026635925,0.0002037018,0.00034054669,0.0002535177,0.0002570101,0.00020335717],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006293704,0.000009350921,0.0010793814,0.00003824346,0.000011409645,0.00012795615,0.000059162234,0.0003433008,0.99698573,0.000096971795,0.000038509937,0.0011469888],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014617669,0.0000925771,0.023112444,0.000015884076,0.000043199263,0.00021998755,0.00018958397,0.008530295,0.96689224,0.00009076261,0.0007790107,0.000019453964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002516543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017482792,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002516543,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051719457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011059916,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00500381},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406243329","doi":"10.1063/5.0233987","title":"Imaging pyrometry of metal fragments initially generated during the supersonic impact of reactive metal projectiles","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High-Velocity Impact and Material Behavior","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Pyrometer; Metal; Supersonic speed; Projectile; Materials science; Metallurgy; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Temperature measurement; Engineering","score_opus":0.015011176901164328,"score_gpt":0.29372176828379354,"score_spread":0.2787105913826292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406243329","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946089,0.00012088161,0.0040580146,0.000011290138,0.000004339601,0.000014356079,0.000118857344,0.00006618903,0.0009971027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99611855,0.00012198472,0.002526818,0.000011867315,0.0000042181982,0.00001648475,0.00018612247,0.000026827041,0.0009871701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998697,0.000009076741,0.00000225421,0.000028111583,0.000055852677,0.000034868717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974936,0.000079534366,0.00006056601,0.000020524449,0.000052526204,0.0000374769],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013614484,0.00028903794,0.00017156157,0.00036240762,0.00021520985,0.0002444595,0.00036977307,0.00024653564,0.0014745916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038092077,0.0001716113,0.00015054172,0.0003198305,0.00038270102,0.00026425096,0.0002500377,0.00054482283,0.00018294675],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026861747,0.0000148523795,0.0009374549,0.000025051697,0.000005484737,0.00008960387,0.00013244752,0.00026093939,0.99626595,0.00013192424,0.00003738773,0.0018303792],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009800668,0.0003760561,0.022611257,0.0000036509084,0.0000097710545,0.00017710813,0.000117713775,0.002680932,0.97347045,0.000051218012,0.00048296878,0.000009231281],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014508374,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011140662,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014745916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003145393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016885936,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049329996},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406931291","doi":"10.1063/5.0250988","title":"Broadband microwave emission from acoustically modulated gain-driven polaritons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Mechanical and Optical Resonators","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Research Manitoba","keywords":"Microwave; Broadband; Polariton; Materials science; Optoelectronics; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.0072816236561765975,"score_gpt":0.23738123894675242,"score_spread":0.23009961529057582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406931291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961463,0.00013666517,0.0027875428,0.000051655432,0.000010162637,0.0000067942374,0.000031505704,0.000030090147,0.000799295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960777,0.000101508616,0.0029980622,0.000022888487,0.00000700936,0.000017472561,0.00003645403,0.000014374183,0.0007243986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998871,0.000013318494,0.0000034712434,0.000029205012,0.00004116721,0.000025746409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998541,0.00006176074,0.0000427767,0.000008348447,0.00001572531,0.000017221862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018891018,0.00026399686,0.00016993412,0.00010659869,0.00011760915,0.00019645687,0.00022926067,0.000327245,0.001023292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025372108,0.00012829866,0.000095749696,0.00010930077,0.0003396363,0.0002901849,0.0003029468,0.00035653258,0.00017330602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024220477,0.000007391515,0.0000882938,0.000017769138,0.0000014436325,0.000027458067,0.000021373377,0.00010584126,0.9990669,0.00011514451,0.000022070331,0.00050216826],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016377471,0.0001703185,0.0016741528,0.000006090371,0.0000043067835,0.00007872928,0.000029168865,0.005200925,0.9920637,0.000114830764,0.0006332743,0.00000812472],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012340516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026586425,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001023292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015936318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007551914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0034232736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408033459","doi":"10.1063/5.0242452","title":"Structure–property relations of binary ferrite melts","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metallurgical Processes and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Argonne National Laboratory; Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Advanced Scientific Computing Research; National Key Basic Research Program For Youth; China Scholarship Council; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Materials science; Ferrite (magnet); Binary number; Property (philosophy); Metallurgy; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006780814315386743,"score_gpt":0.20748235900180673,"score_spread":0.20070154468641999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408033459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99871135,0.000121509926,0.00042315503,0.0000118842345,9.713269e-7,0.0000031727743,0.00010925141,0.000030868603,0.0005878861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994166,0.0000367852,0.00018516714,0.0000029053667,8.7356807e-7,0.0000034807524,0.00014382198,0.0000045634047,0.00020581594],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998621,0.0000073035562,0.000007523699,0.00003546649,0.000062016145,0.000025692785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998534,0.000036307167,0.000053376123,0.000008656362,0.000038569873,0.0000096681215],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012404355,0.00019368426,0.0001831569,0.00065271667,0.00018653445,0.0003305133,0.00023423096,0.0002502593,0.0012054363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047622772,0.00018705204,0.00015419273,0.00039928866,0.00029767735,0.00025323458,0.00015311148,0.000192078,0.0001357585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001929777,0.00002608095,0.0068724346,0.000061286875,0.000020708094,0.00010875492,0.0001225495,0.0031562017,0.98411417,0.0006722367,0.000105244544,0.004547287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028013106,0.00019513402,0.043101076,0.0000071503378,0.000017936594,0.00018854797,0.000113172,0.043564588,0.9111615,0.0004544201,0.001150307,0.000018219054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002655944,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019257573,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002655944,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006554364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001415391,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005280912},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408503270","doi":"10.1063/5.0254952","title":"Inhomogeneous magnetoelectric structures","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Multiferroics and related materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative","keywords":"Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Physics","score_opus":0.007722920841866818,"score_gpt":0.24080614673576592,"score_spread":0.2330832258938991,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408503270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6875142,0.009365273,0.20611301,0.0004117063,0.00021058564,0.00011818148,0.00022723661,0.00033565462,0.09570414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97864485,0.0012401846,0.015412359,0.0000675296,0.00004013849,0.000021223332,0.00009219804,0.000026230318,0.0044552987],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99989736,0.00001768448,0.000004305385,0.00003191432,0.000030674317,0.000018065446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998134,0.00007910448,0.00003212762,0.000032157783,0.000026285945,0.00001683732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015827421,0.0002937109,0.00023659624,0.0005356016,0.00019044965,0.0004510986,0.00034724534,0.00026184457,0.0023220112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039577903,0.0001540402,0.00020285365,0.00030215704,0.00040632475,0.00048412333,0.00038716558,0.0002775246,0.00029558575],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014241858,0.00007229175,0.001119455,0.00042454884,0.000056525427,0.0005993922,0.00014768346,0.018886063,0.70703244,0.24445696,0.0007849332,0.026277263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010847673,0.0006470691,0.0107037835,0.0000908219,0.00016595189,0.0034583092,0.00023096282,0.22988011,0.6352121,0.064603195,0.054780927,0.00011822115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079795886,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015293741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023220112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002551555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008263795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077679157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409162740","doi":"10.1063/5.0249503","title":"An x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopic analysis of thin-films of silicon grown by ultrahigh-vacuum evaporation and the thin-film silicon continuum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thin-Film Transistor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Silicon; Thin film; Raman spectroscopy; Vacuum evaporation; Materials science; Diffraction; Vacuum deposition; Evaporation; X-ray crystallography; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Optics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.00423171233199659,"score_gpt":0.21276947913353564,"score_spread":0.20853776680153904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409162740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9613901,0.0017806233,0.027669303,0.0000882152,0.000057813115,0.00019950385,0.0018878805,0.00019166403,0.0067349253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88109463,0.0032699392,0.10713406,0.00007071594,0.000031866086,0.00026708108,0.0022751817,0.000083592204,0.0057729585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957234,0.000034394096,0.000023692655,0.000058439575,0.00027313715,0.000037953265],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00007532223,0.000043453863,0.000058700072,0.000102834834,0.000016069867],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003696284,0.00033068637,0.00036437952,0.0011086203,0.0006618643,0.0004150995,0.0005219372,0.00033881064,0.0011721959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004157279,0.00028858666,0.0003573486,0.0012789037,0.00036565604,0.00033523858,0.00034501747,0.0006887042,0.00025574563],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039550792,0.000037016882,0.00085261115,0.000082567356,0.00001442607,0.000086802596,0.00007611244,0.00019735325,0.9947187,0.00040198865,0.00009137848,0.0034013223],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005761899,0.00026051138,0.018503007,0.000019170391,0.000022617513,0.00054923986,0.00026103586,0.00237999,0.97339237,0.00018278696,0.004403229,0.000020315607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010364945,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023873944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0011721959,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002612202,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039036173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00392133},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409167790","doi":"10.1063/5.0257906","title":"Magneto-optical tuning of ferromagnetic resonance in silicon-doped yttrium iron garnet","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magneto-Optical Properties and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"NOSM University; Lakehead University; Thunder Bay Regional Research Institute","funders":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Materials and Manufacturing Directorate; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Doping; Materials science; Yttrium iron garnet; Silicon; Ferromagnetism; Yttrium; Magneto; Ferromagnetic resonance; Magneto optical; Condensed matter physics; Resonance (particle physics); Optoelectronics; Metallurgy; Magnet; Magnetic field; Magnetization; Physics; Atomic physics","score_opus":0.009808903207358576,"score_gpt":0.21514536077138652,"score_spread":0.20533645756402794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409167790","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985858,0.0001360869,0.0007243764,0.000021477337,0.000003915344,0.0000032583341,0.0000152491875,0.000018065648,0.00049171963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903464,0.00009227046,0.00054514146,0.000005259581,0.000001972815,0.000003293572,0.000015188842,0.000005006461,0.0002970972],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995625,0.000006230373,0.0000019897825,0.000010104775,0.000014350474,0.000011090793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999348,0.000030184081,0.000017343444,0.000003880733,0.000007908892,0.000006001438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008811408,0.00014087772,0.00012533489,0.00010991,0.000113464164,0.0001309932,0.00015816194,0.00011562955,0.0006402916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013954703,0.00009576147,0.00006962806,0.00007253476,0.00024661253,0.00012838922,0.000110853514,0.00013340983,0.000089788526],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000424623,0.000004754334,0.00017748137,0.000018870907,0.0000014228344,0.000032740518,0.000017403987,0.00011197764,0.9989083,0.000073448704,0.000007326461,0.0006038319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009541469,0.00006742375,0.0020572315,0.0000021784942,0.0000024710728,0.000052678854,0.000018445518,0.0015615607,0.9959609,0.000029701172,0.0002353648,0.0000025086943],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003343752,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081138295,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006402916,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022496632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011141262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0021420121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409270378","doi":"10.1063/5.0253997","title":"Phase formation prediction in magnetron sputtered Cu(Ti)Zn thin films: Numerical vs experimental approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metal and Thin Film Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thin film; Cavity magnetron; Sputter deposition; Phase (matter); Metallurgy; Copper; Sputtering; Chemistry; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.02186627133845434,"score_gpt":0.2313176315602923,"score_spread":0.20945136022183797,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409270378","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8886791,0.0014485877,0.1036291,0.00019469413,0.000041372758,0.00006245349,0.00043179706,0.0006023988,0.004910455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9595213,0.00036311685,0.039361183,0.000019095125,0.000005793008,0.000057735637,0.00016006139,0.000039311723,0.00047237342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999931,0.000013336492,0.000004898152,0.000012620043,0.000029044637,0.000009035874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962974,0.00021878438,0.000042481905,0.000028822653,0.000068288406,0.000011976572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030627928,0.00036193582,0.00029838627,0.0004384347,0.00021507754,0.00035336096,0.00045135836,0.0006359339,0.0009256582],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001060702,0.0002129972,0.00028314703,0.00025311872,0.00017802246,0.00033608195,0.00020022107,0.00024651072,0.0001333905],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014244464,0.00007719657,0.0036052468,0.00027846996,0.000029976023,0.000082568644,0.000055593486,0.93560505,0.04241147,0.001422419,0.00013342315,0.016156139],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069116577,0.00001907875,0.00032378727,0.000005386091,0.000003598952,0.000011207522,0.000007866039,0.99026346,0.0090471385,0.00015922151,0.00014945086,0.000002863807],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027363019,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023098951,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027363019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005562895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040054598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005440831},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409986976","doi":"10.1063/5.0259876","title":"Effect of Si contamination of a reactor on the determination of surface loss coefficients of hydrogen atoms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Molecular Physics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Hydrogen; Materials science; Silicon; Atomic physics; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Radiochemistry; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.00442961680824816,"score_gpt":0.2412770444487642,"score_spread":0.23684742764051603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409986976","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878622,0.000788326,0.010091516,0.00004063487,0.000020543926,0.000015487874,0.00017079146,0.000111668494,0.0008988399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442506,0.00043418127,0.0045149927,0.000020759964,0.0000034185816,0.000012950926,0.00012994632,0.000042848675,0.000415846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995528,0.00006783154,0.000023536217,0.00011159006,0.00018638177,0.00005781172],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992471,0.00039644173,0.00008989641,0.000083265964,0.00016178748,0.000021581436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052805693,0.00043205387,0.00032982868,0.00019171607,0.00018069148,0.00042849284,0.0002901116,0.00046182435,0.00062409753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013236986,0.000301969,0.0003630648,0.00027621427,0.0002617687,0.0002471596,0.0002512311,0.0004093042,0.00023560911],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021495606,0.000015268017,0.0016783228,0.00006626087,0.000021501355,0.0000606659,0.000059464266,0.001537535,0.9926723,0.00004873248,0.000036278576,0.003588756],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036472034,0.0002044047,0.0048907506,0.0000052635405,0.000018659233,0.000052134208,0.000041054056,0.0058656717,0.98836225,0.00002237157,0.0005258395,0.000008014536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010690825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010435272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010690825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019596895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027926564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410190218","doi":"10.1063/5.0266046","title":"Molecular dynamics investigation of shock-induced microstructure evolution in single crystalline CoCrNi medium entropy alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Alloy; Microstructure; Molecular dynamics; Materials science; Entropy (arrow of time); Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry","score_opus":0.004894085807085208,"score_gpt":0.1989685092413041,"score_spread":0.1940744234342189,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410190218","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996369,0.00010336683,0.0015368498,0.00008387258,0.000009302722,0.0000143546,0.00022507715,0.0000532466,0.0016048627],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979286,0.00011915902,0.0013016291,0.000017666804,0.000003928591,0.000019143657,0.00025764652,0.000015696181,0.0003365326],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999392,0.000005511194,0.0000023414534,0.000009953774,0.00002005711,0.000022975073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998858,0.000035238747,0.000021650827,0.000009627757,0.000026862708,0.000020752806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001253497,0.00030982145,0.0003850167,0.00040627594,0.0005091519,0.0004853589,0.0004838707,0.000526948,0.001518331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003671175,0.00030360086,0.00040768425,0.00036064145,0.00040827054,0.000425303,0.00022993973,0.00043755685,0.000090708665],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038873107,0.00029577993,0.02211413,0.00022231061,0.00016680987,0.0010773152,0.00041291863,0.82771873,0.12967022,0.009528282,0.000968248,0.0074365768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000020266383,0.000052264026,0.0056429333,0.000005034926,0.000012205647,0.000023144143,0.000047027734,0.98959106,0.004096574,0.00027472884,0.00022133517,0.000013515806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011602665,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009286513,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011602665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009216444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00076850166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023070276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411376070","doi":"10.1063/5.0251865","title":"A reflective broadband metasurface-based cross-polarization converter (CPC) for Ku and K bands","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Broadband; Polarization (electrochemistry); Physics; Optics; Materials science; Ku band; Optoelectronics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.020695611061872957,"score_gpt":0.30492654678802283,"score_spread":0.2842309357261499,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411376070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8264511,0.0027463809,0.15616228,0.0003552771,0.00023655703,0.00006674116,0.00013031877,0.0006957663,0.013155518],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95916206,0.0005120203,0.038544785,0.00008414752,0.000022342234,0.000021266535,0.00006042427,0.00003361751,0.0015594308],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99986494,0.000011964001,0.000004424887,0.000032281736,0.00006366476,0.00002272175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984396,0.000025130208,0.000040120216,0.00003163641,0.000043631477,0.000015491016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011675033,0.00035337542,0.00026029485,0.0003139168,0.00017952267,0.000481358,0.00042660136,0.00057562743,0.0005682007],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020647248,0.00016435728,0.00032348675,0.00044438842,0.00026892888,0.00043018354,0.0003617535,0.0005318282,0.00030262207],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044593093,0.00002181188,0.0002877726,0.000060667713,0.000009267583,0.00013925385,0.000026443016,0.0009463497,0.9843119,0.0016548675,0.00017894979,0.012318104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001097158,0.0001459146,0.0008788493,0.000010954393,0.000013737213,0.0010874807,0.0000319046,0.021211833,0.9716489,0.00031887888,0.004621462,0.000019033929],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014374686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020178859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00057562743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029379802,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016901708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002131641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411954444","doi":"10.1063/5.0279263","title":"The lateral coupling effect in InAs/InGaAsP/InP quantum dash","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Gallium arsenide; Coupling (piping); Materials science; Quantum well; Optoelectronics; Dash; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Optics; Composite material; Computer science","score_opus":0.00665545165313654,"score_gpt":0.25777152791439134,"score_spread":0.2511160762612548,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411954444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99610597,0.00013684652,0.0027985983,0.000019178653,0.0000069843154,0.0000069496127,0.00001464173,0.000026115098,0.0008847436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985677,0.00008793413,0.0010534882,0.0000064920205,0.0000015904236,0.000004047269,0.0000092129785,0.000007239589,0.00026235613],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999156,0.000008563351,0.000005017154,0.000018064175,0.000036163972,0.000016630138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982387,0.00006154544,0.00005417931,0.000016080618,0.000023562143,0.00002067326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019735977,0.00035597017,0.00018601157,0.00022039317,0.00034506727,0.00040185457,0.00041867216,0.00025752472,0.00085971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033300626,0.00020967587,0.00023266574,0.00015561096,0.00030873518,0.0005678196,0.0004958459,0.00016768472,0.00013550425],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013633589,0.00007815564,0.003127226,0.00013532175,0.000054329124,0.00033162907,0.00012067579,0.024889443,0.9627806,0.0048180884,0.000048230027,0.0034799834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032736127,0.0008043009,0.007355296,0.000027041671,0.00016757882,0.0005090889,0.00037085768,0.3762314,0.61066246,0.0024656383,0.0013229125,0.000050607054],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010624744,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014252111,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0010624744,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036275017,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0028759837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412577816","doi":"10.1063/5.0267523","title":"Hall effect measurements to determine surface electronic properties of semiconductor epitaxial films","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Surface and Thin Film Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Epitaxy; Hall effect; Semiconductor; Materials science; Condensed matter physics; Semiconductor materials; Optoelectronics; Engineering physics; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.020783393820006314,"score_gpt":0.23937685043245246,"score_spread":0.21859345661244614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412577816","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.918907,0.0013371857,0.06858611,0.00016366388,0.00014103073,0.00007386905,0.0006008886,0.0004542648,0.009736104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99032205,0.00026711138,0.008146693,0.00002783821,0.000023088176,0.00001872737,0.000098373464,0.000011742806,0.0010842863],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980694,0.000033045926,0.000011011723,0.000030180623,0.00009154003,0.000027345632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967134,0.00017746307,0.000037517388,0.000042415293,0.00005613479,0.000015168546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021453398,0.00025944997,0.00026031272,0.00048769024,0.00020325268,0.0003555945,0.00029098615,0.0002197138,0.0014448769],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00055497186,0.000113825685,0.00010179802,0.0003513093,0.00023986747,0.00033273082,0.00032040183,0.00029381397,0.0001501578],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000086652784,0.000022570543,0.0030305195,0.00009530289,0.00001988704,0.0000761838,0.00007329907,0.0009631898,0.9828333,0.0016225813,0.00019205228,0.010984313],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018926748,0.00040778297,0.017398823,0.000016979246,0.000030369401,0.00035275938,0.00025072636,0.01947007,0.95726544,0.0016006451,0.0031673422,0.000020143018],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026886683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006646636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014448769,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012028687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009401169,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004833579},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412938950","doi":"10.1063/5.0278029","title":"Bose–Einstein modelling of temperature-dependent phonon-assisted band-to-band radiative recombination in 4H-SiC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Silicon Carbide Semiconductor Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonon; Recombination; Radiative transfer; Wide-bandgap semiconductor; Condensed matter physics; Materials science; Spontaneous emission; Bose–Einstein condensate; Physics; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Laser","score_opus":0.01552786421442325,"score_gpt":0.2255660864144673,"score_spread":0.21003822220004403,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412938950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8690742,0.0009039853,0.10569895,0.00045880154,0.000060027243,0.00016147358,0.0008020037,0.0007593993,0.022081105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98922604,0.00042184695,0.0054273363,0.000038614853,0.000012095209,0.00009681248,0.00023141399,0.00012102114,0.0044247275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998435,0.00003043661,0.000008356054,0.000024871884,0.00006634236,0.000026510901],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997831,0.000099919955,0.00003015309,0.000021056072,0.000054587697,0.000011144405],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047851977,0.00045253537,0.00036515098,0.0004856479,0.00029720433,0.00035992995,0.0008119618,0.0007937117,0.0011681692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077281473,0.0003084574,0.0006458711,0.00044567848,0.0005775468,0.00048184991,0.00019460169,0.0005052872,0.0003448563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061516825,0.00005983246,0.0014884816,0.00009327173,0.00002167143,0.00011605751,0.00017553852,0.9583906,0.02849618,0.0070366403,0.0004765967,0.0035835768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000022775603,0.000008007643,0.00025058206,0.000002670219,0.0000017712806,0.0000066907583,0.0000033574813,0.997635,0.0017921823,0.00018514208,0.000107087966,0.000005244979],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013844262,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00743835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013844262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010746876,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005843132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.027527332},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412977535","doi":"10.1063/5.0281805","title":"Simplified four-band k · p model to consider k-dependent band-mixing effects in electron intersubband scattering: Application to quantum wells and quantum cascade lasers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy and Laser Applications","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Cascade; Quantum well; Electron; Physics; Scattering; Mixing (physics); Laser; Atomic physics; Quantum; Electronic band structure; Condensed matter physics; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.012940503900931164,"score_gpt":0.2847909452057531,"score_spread":0.27185044130482194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412977535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17992572,0.0013026065,0.78894866,0.0009773192,0.000270524,0.0001280116,0.00024076203,0.00037732554,0.027828984],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8919357,0.0010531124,0.08505083,0.00029963968,0.00008097083,0.0003276843,0.0002265428,0.0001757209,0.02084974],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980646,0.00004906932,0.000008171843,0.000024456856,0.000067090026,0.0000446777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977237,0.000071115894,0.000022615752,0.000051581737,0.000055281314,0.000026939493],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047875065,0.0007466033,0.0011361587,0.00059419725,0.0008869878,0.0010179946,0.0023475653,0.0017989222,0.0024871211],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006277972,0.0005297685,0.0014419483,0.0007311058,0.0009861271,0.0021755013,0.0008174544,0.001413262,0.0006639146],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000120921235,0.00018886595,0.0006249376,0.00013353679,0.000060920494,0.000479852,0.00018885135,0.70882857,0.019786915,0.25928235,0.0013811385,0.008923256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008620339,0.000011992686,0.000045055447,0.0000040367663,0.000005315823,0.000030507186,0.000013162135,0.9883652,0.00038510707,0.010562661,0.00055916107,0.000009113319],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005951825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044159857,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005951825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00098803,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012725597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011834383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413338830","doi":"10.1063/5.0280842","title":"Prediction of vacancy defect diffusion paths in high entropy alloys via machine learning on molecular dynamics data","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Waterloo; National Research Council Canada; Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Vector Institute; University of Ottawa","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Office of Science; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited; U.S. Department of Energy; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada; Belgian American Educational Foundation","keywords":"Vacancy defect; Statistical physics; Molecular dynamics; High entropy alloys; Materials science; Diffusion; Entropy (arrow of time); Chemical physics; Thermodynamics; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Chemistry; Computational chemistry; Metallurgy; Microstructure","score_opus":0.006857986400854069,"score_gpt":0.20535680218423222,"score_spread":0.19849881578337814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413338830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8956242,0.00037301585,0.10077095,0.00043676127,0.000034881206,0.00005999383,0.0005949364,0.00078359875,0.0013215835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785084,0.00013032605,0.020369614,0.000026127653,0.000006068442,0.000038417726,0.0005009269,0.00003057923,0.00038952616],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992156,0.000020483143,0.00000477028,0.000025372548,0.000015732645,0.000012069264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938214,0.00037266422,0.000077917866,0.00004423284,0.0000800121,0.000042914806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046456826,0.00051315635,0.00031672517,0.00063685916,0.00027895655,0.00046103506,0.00051788276,0.00072697474,0.00058661634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021891587,0.00034686827,0.00038277218,0.00032225857,0.00038898856,0.0006364841,0.00027035153,0.0008459972,0.00013088893],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027498725,0.000022517685,0.00222067,0.000017032256,0.000009394487,0.000026590553,0.00001157282,0.9923282,0.0011465733,0.0007958625,0.00012617774,0.0032678538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[6.5239624e-7,0.0000021191831,0.0001122845,6.1044057e-7,4.0420528e-7,0.0000010217809,8.480424e-7,0.99951863,0.00018844884,0.0001545864,0.000019623732,7.1086515e-7],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012274206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009830965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012274206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010638442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077175896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024405539},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413467832","doi":"10.1063/5.0279868","title":"Optimized magneto-optic multilayer structures for enhanced surface plasmon resonance detection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brampton Civic Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Surface plasmon resonance; Materials science; Refractive index; Surface plasmon; Biosensor; Plasmon; Wavelength; Optoelectronics; Transfer-matrix method (optics); Optics; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.010405338699242225,"score_gpt":0.2476234934430216,"score_spread":0.23721815474377936,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413467832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9463158,0.00046469914,0.048946906,0.00008152944,0.000027755983,0.000026827058,0.000099999284,0.00014077582,0.0038957014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96680164,0.0001577182,0.03248194,0.000011940219,0.000004076481,0.000025648513,0.000054130487,0.000016324768,0.00044668966],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999422,0.000007690293,0.0000025262766,0.0000084513895,0.000025586298,0.000013532602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999256,0.00002099202,0.00002223429,0.0000059272975,0.000018011853,0.0000071979175],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000113772294,0.00032670418,0.00016804422,0.00018253954,0.00014354443,0.00031262983,0.0002575935,0.00025503756,0.00041778546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030994433,0.00021191608,0.00019513996,0.00013496535,0.00015446203,0.00022553178,0.0001347303,0.00018001514,0.00011058502],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008952201,0.00005863806,0.0009888783,0.00014114245,0.000036461395,0.00011227655,0.000043484488,0.1397337,0.8496218,0.0033466115,0.00023108548,0.005596484],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052726824,0.00030775223,0.0020935854,0.000012696723,0.000047553112,0.000104553954,0.00005991085,0.77552307,0.21887793,0.00095943327,0.0019336701,0.000027097272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076024776,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016957201,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00076024776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042022477,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022840647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030489564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413597985","doi":"10.1063/5.0272565","title":"Confocal photoluminescence and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of electron irradiation-induced fluorescence from oxidized porous 4H silicon carbide surface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Semiconductor materials and devices","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Materials science; Silicon carbide; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Fluorescence; Irradiation; Porous silicon; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Wide-bandgap semiconductor; X-ray spectroscopy; Silicon; Porosity; Spectroscopy; Photochemistry; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.007597078996370306,"score_gpt":0.2300119672446668,"score_spread":0.2224148882482965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413597985","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.997834,0.00014899901,0.0014208545,0.00001891234,0.0000025828306,0.000005553975,0.000084370346,0.000013766186,0.00047089538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99662685,0.0001747627,0.002112191,0.000014381832,0.000002250873,0.00001193406,0.00018951866,0.000005794671,0.00086237816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993587,0.0000043333152,0.0000026227299,0.000013399407,0.000024913426,0.000018862309],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998914,0.00003798845,0.000019904137,0.00000972451,0.000027040853,0.0000138657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010445878,0.00019564653,0.00018284368,0.00020107816,0.00012504612,0.00012853561,0.00026343844,0.00023670521,0.0009353609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014134502,0.00011916384,0.00019918484,0.000166758,0.00028157572,0.00017638452,0.00012589534,0.00027425142,0.00010640015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040095187,0.0000073808988,0.00016545519,0.00001365163,0.0000028470042,0.00006466226,0.000023044608,0.00008430412,0.9991716,0.00007478426,0.000012675338,0.00033946193],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000007367125,0.00006451661,0.0059887534,0.0000020660518,0.000004638896,0.00015891508,0.000032830714,0.001648305,0.99182665,0.00003550453,0.00022427851,0.000006211496],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012427404,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009546112,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0012427404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002678623,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020653172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031291246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413948577","doi":"10.1063/5.0289400","title":"Investigating conduction band stability in SrTiO3","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Electronic and Structural Properties of Oxides","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canadian Light Source","keywords":"Stability (learning theory); Conduction band; Materials science; Thermal conduction; Condensed matter physics; Physics; Computer science; Nuclear physics; Composite material; Electron","score_opus":0.024406208488737355,"score_gpt":0.252506280237392,"score_spread":0.22810007174865465,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413948577","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99663395,0.0002252113,0.0016193008,0.00003565226,0.0000032152407,0.000004043602,0.000100852216,0.000036030542,0.0013417735],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99892575,0.0001193731,0.00065240025,0.000007844848,0.0000017768126,0.0000052598702,0.0001312159,0.0000096320155,0.00014668964],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999484,0.000003598744,0.0000020132043,0.000009910218,0.000024418514,0.000011593557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994254,0.000022316624,0.000013792947,0.000004099122,0.000014193807,0.0000030841043],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010798343,0.00018262328,0.00016867221,0.00027524002,0.00030047796,0.00022045203,0.0003005152,0.00025755295,0.001057884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017029015,0.000084020794,0.00022331883,0.00025482,0.00023261561,0.0002256955,0.00015684411,0.00015371417,0.00013636518],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015899022,0.000039829592,0.005333066,0.0002375191,0.000042102147,0.00023051722,0.00015006479,0.009886795,0.9750797,0.0027690756,0.00017406742,0.0058982675],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051644074,0.000599309,0.041257013,0.000047344518,0.000093256094,0.0005030192,0.0005449718,0.20882875,0.7411275,0.0043200604,0.0025774103,0.000049582854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020987291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001910786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0020987291,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000290235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002026153,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0041730404},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413952927","doi":"10.1063/5.0272995","title":"Phase transitions and relaxor behavior of lead-free ferroelectric bismuth potassium titanate","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Bismuth; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Bismuth titanate; Phase transition; Condensed matter physics; Relaxor ferroelectric; Lead (geology); Ferroelectric ceramics; Mineralogy; Chemistry; Dielectric; Metallurgy; Physics; Optoelectronics; Geology","score_opus":0.013226878394644452,"score_gpt":0.26459994411875126,"score_spread":0.25137306572410684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413952927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.998459,0.00030714157,0.00055135717,0.000018904271,0.0000050075573,0.0000054360244,0.00013989376,0.000038593116,0.00047466834],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989097,0.00016566474,0.00030123923,0.000007445453,0.0000021913004,0.000008947078,0.0001802293,0.000012064021,0.00041263396],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998777,0.000012034805,0.000009238209,0.000027831233,0.00005000339,0.000023102759],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99989605,0.00002037061,0.00003515257,0.000008248968,0.000026422538,0.000013719602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010808017,0.00016374332,0.00017029552,0.00028017064,0.00017971225,0.00021909918,0.00022849123,0.000141764,0.0010090315],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002849151,0.00016872062,0.00009131932,0.00030027406,0.00024934614,0.00024256333,0.00013393242,0.00022647927,0.00014455867],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001315401,0.000015176568,0.0008575955,0.000066602064,0.0000058742517,0.00005724235,0.00007126107,0.00025147968,0.9970343,0.00012988271,0.00004211052,0.0013369379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001961639,0.00021372788,0.01072667,0.00000661642,0.000011470316,0.00014910467,0.0000718931,0.0031349282,0.98477596,0.00007703234,0.00080039987,0.000012610346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013297087,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017911011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013297087,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022069577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001778304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033754706},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414063812","doi":"10.1063/5.0285495","title":"Space magnetic field control based on active disturbance rejection generalized predictive control","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Magnetic field; Electromagnetic shielding; Control theory (sociology); Compensation (psychology); Coupling (piping); Magnetostatics; Model predictive control; Field (mathematics); Magnetic energy","score_opus":0.00553087947846814,"score_gpt":0.24881261709682223,"score_spread":0.2432817376183541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414063812","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.033708896,0.0006096509,0.9596203,0.00015029583,0.00016952466,0.000066595436,0.000021016504,0.00076311635,0.004890575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.973626,0.00021054377,0.02392534,0.00007639438,0.000048384027,0.00007789244,0.000035368885,0.000019013925,0.001981019],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995573,0.000076257544,0.000024230012,0.00010906048,0.00018075439,0.000052368825],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995881,0.00012143591,0.000080318685,0.00003005013,0.0001624425,0.00001773027],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005176214,0.00077453436,0.00057167764,0.00035666264,0.00034991046,0.0007359479,0.0008185378,0.00040574372,0.0009511798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080536655,0.00021618778,0.00029127728,0.00032167503,0.00048562427,0.00047852664,0.0004949664,0.0005657802,0.00017735339],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00075506186,0.00021032497,0.0010106065,0.00056159665,0.000113123315,0.00031982124,0.00032037214,0.5756424,0.06550517,0.012429856,0.0028282166,0.34030336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004202472,0.0002108766,0.00030130206,0.000010867256,0.00002056398,0.0000320033,0.000010730298,0.9916276,0.005841567,0.0008311493,0.0010599154,0.000011297701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004311563,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036137875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004311563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036591743,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046768162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008572936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414179098","doi":"10.1063/5.0285475","title":"<i>In situ</i> control of the resonant frequency of kinetic inductance detectors with multiplexed readout","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Superconducting and THz Device Technology","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Chicago; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Resonator; Kinetic inductance; Detector; Multiplexing; Bistability; Inductance; Resonance (particle physics); Responsivity","score_opus":0.006995037813845477,"score_gpt":0.2201165729930983,"score_spread":0.21312153517925284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414179098","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7670346,0.00073221413,0.22169922,0.00047055547,0.00018393989,0.000109328976,0.00024197079,0.0008200198,0.0087081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94156563,0.00020931599,0.05605683,0.00011760929,0.000042716525,0.000086096916,0.000053645097,0.000050705075,0.0018174713],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970263,0.00003661678,0.000020225583,0.00009164428,0.000116580384,0.000032272957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961036,0.00011926881,0.00013831544,0.00007340506,0.000037755108,0.000020863796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048539104,0.00028506914,0.00024702435,0.00014363835,0.00016980745,0.0006955071,0.00077108084,0.00037038198,0.00093840837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00078915013,0.0002917634,0.00013738227,0.00017632886,0.00065782416,0.0007060021,0.0003969752,0.0003873727,0.00030720048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000063648855,0.000032795535,0.0006303241,0.00006207975,0.000007511997,0.00006302681,0.00008534224,0.0013384894,0.98735875,0.004148636,0.00022849921,0.00598083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000070842357,0.00007782607,0.00070574315,0.000005869118,0.000005389608,0.000087705885,0.000021094951,0.01924387,0.9771135,0.0004652988,0.0022536726,0.000012948061],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018800076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00039501727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00093840837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067183,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011320911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003676474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414205459","doi":"10.1063/5.0294546","title":"Temperature effects on the anisotropic mobility of doped phosphorene due to carrier scattering on charged impurities evaluated with energy loss method","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phosphorene; Electron mobility; Impurity; Scattering; Anisotropy; Dielectric","score_opus":0.008077090421518903,"score_gpt":0.26209287131960474,"score_spread":0.25401578089808585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414205459","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8919481,0.00064181065,0.09847388,0.00019789673,0.000021079653,0.00002569861,0.000070240385,0.00014322792,0.008478128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99396294,0.00026887027,0.0050594537,0.000013511042,0.000003942616,0.000016199263,0.000020641486,0.000023420269,0.00063098135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99990475,0.00002345012,0.0000036611523,0.000010214035,0.000039748236,0.000018192984],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998456,0.00007801454,0.00003195308,0.000017643675,0.000017363544,0.000009328418],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030373954,0.00037987457,0.00021445626,0.0003373699,0.00019812997,0.00033844518,0.0004279224,0.00027169674,0.00061975536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006784491,0.0001400202,0.00030984302,0.0002037632,0.00060123304,0.00035520032,0.00042803006,0.00028413598,0.00009036274],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019962093,0.000103425664,0.0034865844,0.000244649,0.000039612813,0.00079796836,0.00029393897,0.6648872,0.23653895,0.081789665,0.00029329114,0.011325155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000069585185,0.000037238435,0.00044059943,0.000013027441,0.0000074496897,0.000052306434,0.000022719783,0.9764147,0.020472452,0.0022597425,0.00026153767,0.000011288825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013126407,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010412169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013126407,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045597306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033348566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0033083558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414290295","doi":"10.1063/5.0287732","title":"Exploiting positive work and efficiency of quantum Otto engine based on two coupled two-level atomic systems: Local vs global approach","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Carnot cycle; Heat engine; Quantum thermodynamics; Work (physics); Quantum; Coupling (piping); Focus (optics); Work output","score_opus":0.00896569265388512,"score_gpt":0.25064346564565426,"score_spread":0.24167777299176915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414290295","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6977673,0.00060591707,0.26458356,0.0005687175,0.00013803357,0.000073670024,0.000058688216,0.00018096148,0.036023136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99188626,0.00012633752,0.0054310253,0.00002430304,0.00000781754,0.000027226577,0.000006880715,0.000014651879,0.0024754857],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998159,0.000042208434,0.000008464872,0.000039774357,0.000050755534,0.000042904492],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973696,0.00009524065,0.000028311992,0.0000664086,0.000028033215,0.00004502524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041315932,0.00037636692,0.00075305713,0.00033856765,0.0007553563,0.0010579993,0.0011721106,0.0009913538,0.002717591],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00074430375,0.00034983092,0.00057500124,0.00025864062,0.0023010832,0.0013370857,0.0014458651,0.00057020155,0.00025526207],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015526713,0.00012276048,0.0011738832,0.00017386142,0.00008344772,0.0005152725,0.0002668209,0.3690304,0.061141286,0.5614482,0.00033975937,0.0055490043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024371104,0.000107907785,0.00035246517,0.000008447929,0.000026992875,0.00006308164,0.000039442708,0.94603366,0.0047320914,0.048007853,0.0005687081,0.000035085424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011412269,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00088175904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002717591,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006308501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060024887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009091198},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414333489","doi":"10.1063/5.0294695","title":"A composite target of a radium salt and a soft metal matrix for production of Ac-225 with a proton or electron accelerator","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear Physics and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Atomic Energy (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Radium; Proton; Indium; Irradiation; Metal; Matrix (chemical analysis); Cathode ray; Yield (engineering); Beam (structure)","score_opus":0.007259820910937147,"score_gpt":0.26243486432913266,"score_spread":0.2551750434181955,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414333489","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9648864,0.0007113197,0.020211682,0.00008922326,0.000074672345,0.000102459584,0.0005279685,0.0007652715,0.012630931],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97409385,0.00020479455,0.021051282,0.000024584991,0.0000065056015,0.000047212205,0.0003801827,0.000121420446,0.0040701744],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998104,0.000010002484,0.000008906512,0.000037308408,0.00011044843,0.000022881723],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999051,0.000012911865,0.000021868243,0.000015990896,0.0000282615,0.000015966029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020484412,0.00030426617,0.00035486306,0.00035088253,0.0002699474,0.0005363388,0.0004125369,0.00056684006,0.0023392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024069083,0.00024874206,0.00042853248,0.0003627249,0.00015837158,0.00033170244,0.00033560474,0.00039722066,0.0012086602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001788595,0.000035112374,0.00083432096,0.0001622589,0.000015838932,0.00019417866,0.000033931487,0.0042989287,0.9877251,0.00075557956,0.00028874955,0.0054771183],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022479033,0.000502926,0.0019661929,0.000011407952,0.00003000543,0.00019706879,0.000031231346,0.01019925,0.9804161,0.00011138806,0.0064971806,0.000014740253],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004708531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000751083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0023392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040514776,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025051282,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007825434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414410565","doi":"10.1063/5.0283981","title":"The effect of reactive elements on surface oxidation of a CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"High Entropy Alloys Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Oxide; Alloy; Oxygen; Adhesion; Surface energy; Surface charge","score_opus":0.003571428061818181,"score_gpt":0.21878293417276207,"score_spread":0.2152115061109439,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414410565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99746597,0.00023689168,0.0005555687,0.00003796612,0.000008922855,0.000005586241,0.000030707335,0.000023465094,0.0016349079],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923646,0.00012371135,0.00039380623,0.000010080385,0.000001210943,0.0000026348193,0.000025250509,0.000005706912,0.00020122968],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999348,0.000007647541,0.0000023507775,0.000010571495,0.000027093758,0.000017507331],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994004,0.000030783915,0.000008978379,0.0000058080714,0.000010391459,0.000004046598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001765863,0.00020618014,0.0002191161,0.00014136093,0.00023069911,0.00028201338,0.00023383867,0.00028264188,0.0008282962],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029564436,0.00011105062,0.00014760859,0.000092842834,0.0002502073,0.00018727368,0.00015784317,0.000250962,0.00009138544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008225079,0.00012180312,0.004869477,0.0006191229,0.000068401176,0.00063771894,0.00023049848,0.05241588,0.9188652,0.004077839,0.00056061876,0.016710987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005502441,0.0013317465,0.010206142,0.000031847994,0.00007856472,0.00018310623,0.00022577806,0.24763992,0.7367366,0.0010375049,0.002441051,0.00003262885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013199672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0022998576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013199672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026298696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017030202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0027709007},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414794256","doi":"10.1063/5.0274791","title":"Impact of bulk conduction phenomena on the temporal stability of piezoelectric behavior of engineered PDMS ferroelectrets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Ontario Centre of Innovation","keywords":"Piezoelectricity; Poling; Electret; Polydimethylsiloxane; Electric field; Dielectric; Thermal conduction; Surface charge","score_opus":0.019894659008373866,"score_gpt":0.2507747941863803,"score_spread":0.23088013517800646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414794256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968983,0.00034710116,0.0019115907,0.000035594956,0.000016558055,0.0000070332544,0.00009921227,0.000032450025,0.0006522354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983771,0.00020346619,0.0007148192,0.0000194115,0.0000026791201,0.0000074811887,0.00006821272,0.000012401532,0.0005943701],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992275,0.0000040133154,0.0000057611246,0.000018728739,0.000026295591,0.000022450407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973935,0.00010414327,0.00006188135,0.000021929542,0.00004466976,0.000028067632],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001225642,0.0001888268,0.00009264826,0.00010393525,0.00012814754,0.0002739611,0.00010932256,0.00013731234,0.00091101206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00044985308,0.00010043463,0.000085674954,0.00008935803,0.00017374249,0.0002890732,0.00013788255,0.00030740642,0.00013846424],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028998296,0.0000073317774,0.000314608,0.000021636504,0.0000022229406,0.000045703327,0.000030617848,0.00015439901,0.99785775,0.00004810556,0.000018504405,0.0014699793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000025081629,0.000047746897,0.0023028548,0.0000029012492,0.000004182048,0.00003101834,0.0000345622,0.0018581238,0.9953009,0.000022458158,0.00038976147,0.0000030955412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005757062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00095681194,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00091101206,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020139937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014779576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0030475855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414852427","doi":"10.1063/5.0287942","title":"Muon portable imager for counter-terrorism—MuPIC","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Scintillator; Detector; Silicon photomultiplier; Photomultiplier; Tracking (education); Muon; Particle detector","score_opus":0.009382401683060737,"score_gpt":0.25361454834314295,"score_spread":0.24423214666008222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414852427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66042036,0.0036841833,0.28165203,0.0010057364,0.0004198371,0.0006091496,0.0010086609,0.0067521604,0.044447873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6967343,0.001084176,0.27051806,0.00048244384,0.00008215252,0.00020863817,0.0011124669,0.00040525605,0.029372495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996474,0.000025457148,0.000008366407,0.00007410222,0.0002031045,0.00004166577],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99952745,0.000060618608,0.000088561654,0.00010032574,0.00015591185,0.00006717244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051240437,0.0005842914,0.0003777589,0.00059054716,0.00034278212,0.0005925399,0.0010305322,0.0005631362,0.003037301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004951408,0.0002813299,0.00026091206,0.00051825977,0.0003887059,0.00078800827,0.00062756176,0.0007610589,0.00072082254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047902804,0.00015804307,0.0058850166,0.00024876546,0.00005543306,0.00065395556,0.00018062585,0.0021828078,0.8583105,0.0053667636,0.005792109,0.120686926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034897417,0.0006511097,0.0057332525,0.000017439,0.00004046303,0.0014624121,0.000042310203,0.015111201,0.9357793,0.00023462344,0.040835176,0.000057795685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009861181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002233544,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003037301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007089545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005379923,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010160804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414935774","doi":"10.1063/5.0278901","title":"Experimental and DFT investigation of electronic structure, defect states, and visible luminescence in Co-doped ZnO nanocrystals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"ZnO doping and properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Photoluminescence; Density functional theory; Luminescence; Nanocrystal; Vacancy defect; Atomic electron transition; Doping; Crystallite; Spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy","score_opus":0.00899714596480863,"score_gpt":0.24712372996577522,"score_spread":0.2381265840009666,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414935774","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796174,0.00040664227,0.011083836,0.00008659944,0.000021100337,0.000033857472,0.0015098898,0.00007208552,0.0071685333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930403,0.00019717572,0.0056410413,0.000013969236,0.0000057081947,0.000048247555,0.00071374315,0.000023465189,0.00031640715],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984884,0.000015888605,0.000006400578,0.000027516693,0.000075033604,0.000026206179],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99979,0.00009695175,0.000028734117,0.000028070983,0.00004755815,0.000008723478],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002413989,0.0005332914,0.0004450141,0.00028760717,0.0004634583,0.00019860944,0.0008786496,0.00041810318,0.0024687685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00049785536,0.00020173454,0.0003552892,0.00036989505,0.00037353096,0.00030358956,0.00021004146,0.00035950058,0.00015999566],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00079560827,0.00053919846,0.022892855,0.0019060303,0.00019797393,0.001281922,0.00037721934,0.2511963,0.65812296,0.033030227,0.0021167868,0.027542861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00011207118,0.00032914398,0.012885306,0.000050774812,0.000064079264,0.0002993568,0.00023932206,0.68705475,0.29199564,0.0036701756,0.003248076,0.00005129769],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005212774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006098678,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005212774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005852347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002623336,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01036489},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415205390","doi":"10.1063/5.0291470","title":"Impact of particle number and cell size on energy-conserving PIC applied to RF-driven bounded plasmas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Plasma Diagnostics and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Insight Electronics (Canada); TRIUMF","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Resolution (logic); Bounded function; Cell size; Plasma; Particle size; Particle-in-cell; Image resolution; Yield (engineering); Sensitivity (control systems)","score_opus":0.006250368251362545,"score_gpt":0.2271524434343395,"score_spread":0.22090207518297694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415205390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7614065,0.0014000793,0.20145954,0.0017179294,0.00036316644,0.0002268161,0.00038311628,0.0021689776,0.030873854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94820356,0.00029959588,0.049461577,0.00020833468,0.0000236929,0.00009383227,0.00013650079,0.00029489346,0.0012779296],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993774,0.0002150555,0.000040407846,0.000048041275,0.00023007135,0.00008901912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994334,0.0041469117,0.00028222686,0.00060594105,0.00045078096,0.00018015431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012860144,0.0006571483,0.0008277435,0.0003339591,0.0008421034,0.0013301945,0.0015271322,0.0010433731,0.0018802223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011317818,0.00027791384,0.00040112963,0.00041124804,0.0012559671,0.0010272235,0.0011331863,0.0012476881,0.0003010451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026045577,0.00013454916,0.0047801733,0.00022800743,0.000049066042,0.00024957513,0.00034602452,0.9529108,0.009360321,0.015684262,0.0006331254,0.01536371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000023155173,0.000043991073,0.0003017708,0.000022141438,0.000008278086,0.000024943503,0.00003577926,0.99342793,0.0044276607,0.0010117199,0.00066370936,0.000008882615],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008624081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005060313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008624081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006901119,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001271387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01714778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415466542","doi":"10.1063/5.0287881","title":"Sparse-view muon computed tomography of an operating research reactor","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories; Atomic Energy of Canada Limited","keywords":"Research reactor; Tomography; Detector; Computed tomography; Radiography; Iterative reconstruction; Industrial computed tomography; Conjugate gradient method; Nuclear reactor","score_opus":0.038743143704479434,"score_gpt":0.31880151143489627,"score_spread":0.2800583677304168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415466542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93564266,0.00032493228,0.042530727,0.00072911114,0.000043738906,0.00010157737,0.0058562825,0.0011473324,0.013623707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95678777,0.00026413368,0.037747897,0.00006021822,0.000011897498,0.000019842057,0.0029677022,0.00014611965,0.0019943696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997969,0.000018241228,0.0000060400025,0.000022098342,0.00012262305,0.000034039993],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996039,0.00010305175,0.00004606716,0.000051749674,0.00014887561,0.0000463644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028208515,0.0004591689,0.0002652814,0.0013253727,0.00033372262,0.0007525456,0.0005127484,0.00048553562,0.0034875781],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008119216,0.00032226503,0.0002846984,0.0018226616,0.00043182285,0.00031482553,0.0003676861,0.0005395316,0.00033409157],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028663815,0.00055448175,0.063470274,0.0006639573,0.0001969153,0.004865298,0.0016782252,0.28387466,0.5082356,0.009274304,0.013193706,0.11112617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016339583,0.0005592357,0.27894667,0.00012170186,0.00014815642,0.0040507363,0.0012592612,0.57470083,0.12751043,0.0024096384,0.009876794,0.00025321243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.023061,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036501218,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00095252116,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016544383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045853555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415928665","doi":"10.1063/5.0285134","title":"Conditions of coherent-phonon excitation in SrMnSb2 films and crystals","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Topological Materials and Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Division of Materials Research; Office of Science; Cereal Partners Worldwide; Royal Society; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phonon; Dirac (video compression format); Excitation; Semimetal; Excited state; Oscillation (cell signaling); Ultrashort pulse; Interference (communication)","score_opus":0.009484160035546304,"score_gpt":0.256215672453743,"score_spread":0.24673151241819669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415928665","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99862707,0.000113785485,0.00037029485,0.000031904918,0.000005735471,0.000011412667,0.00009574967,0.000014664724,0.00072935165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99801815,0.00011327256,0.001220072,0.000011372971,0.0000051175,0.000028387522,0.000096922544,0.000011825151,0.00049480604],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999795,0.000030259864,0.000013715364,0.00004644399,0.00008161192,0.00003298115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976176,0.00007479646,0.00007300843,0.000024045541,0.000045209137,0.000021156668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021117121,0.00020902854,0.0001731118,0.00016982107,0.0003356719,0.00033924423,0.00027152247,0.00024096636,0.0011529404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043570448,0.0002321468,0.00006004959,0.000192561,0.00029202693,0.00031138823,0.0002362554,0.0002801741,0.00015023297],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000065053515,0.000017789305,0.00039252744,0.000037874117,0.0000034906932,0.000040606385,0.00007711928,0.00013230465,0.9986129,0.00021495306,0.00005025695,0.00035525364],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000027425313,0.00013015028,0.0022326347,0.000007823813,0.00000444199,0.000035429413,0.000089565954,0.0016714687,0.9952283,0.000046961777,0.0005188952,0.0000070183323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002471673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048617367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002471673,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00043892022,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003106798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004914582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416010140","doi":"10.1063/5.0288735","title":"Abnormal length-dependent thermal transport in silicon nitride nanoribbons by surface phonon polaritons","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Thermal properties of materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Institute of Nutrition, Metabolism and Diabetes; Government of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal conductivity; Phonon; Polariton; Microelectronics; Silicon nitride; Dielectric; Silicon; Wide-bandgap semiconductor","score_opus":0.008322897599464134,"score_gpt":0.220988801109253,"score_spread":0.21266590350978887,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416010140","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9978364,0.00015316659,0.0011299619,0.000026099911,0.0000088056,0.000003578801,0.00004017506,0.00004011744,0.0007617989],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989039,0.00007486596,0.000653561,0.0000062786025,0.0000015694037,0.000008374109,0.000028451163,0.000015004968,0.0003080457],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993217,0.000008796553,0.000004173983,0.000015867912,0.000021270622,0.000017743225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998779,0.00003251072,0.000039449555,0.000013179688,0.000022273805,0.000014576541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008307709,0.00021367271,0.0001403149,0.000117033334,0.00016179924,0.0002465211,0.00014550528,0.00018025043,0.00058491493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022488867,0.00016452945,0.00012228485,0.000090089474,0.0002441511,0.00020035225,0.00014658732,0.00019438544,0.00013671932],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004515439,0.000009478722,0.00024006933,0.00003610309,0.000003909496,0.00006244399,0.000034430694,0.0005782519,0.9981122,0.00025202372,0.000037748818,0.00058832165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000015400929,0.00013442304,0.0038720942,0.000010455422,0.000010364395,0.000092065864,0.00006601259,0.018261198,0.9767518,0.00029179445,0.00048164566,0.00001285351],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006035063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010824807,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006035063,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030377312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013924211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0022040606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416143822","doi":"10.1063/5.0289481","title":"Quasi-open circuit response times of single- and multi-junction InGaAs photonic power converters","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"solar cell performance optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; National Research Council Canada","funders":"Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Government of Canada; Generalitat de Catalunya; European Commission; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Converters; Photonics; Power (physics); Electromagnetic interference; Electrical impedance; Laser; Semiconductor laser theory; Semiconductor device; Laser power scaling","score_opus":0.01337929827808082,"score_gpt":0.22189637240785462,"score_spread":0.2085170741297738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416143822","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895884,0.00042767194,0.008136441,0.000087723834,0.000029418992,0.000020862684,0.00014402653,0.00019081724,0.0013748449],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998565,0.00007405369,0.0007743996,0.000013751213,0.0000051288225,0.000011738078,0.000047171696,0.000017257084,0.0004915614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957675,0.00003618935,0.000017411267,0.00011552575,0.00017666818,0.00007747072],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894255,0.0006310085,0.00012218165,0.00009325153,0.00016779211,0.000043232118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039662432,0.00028111273,0.00028918954,0.00031853115,0.0001952857,0.00044578363,0.0005683862,0.000529089,0.0019484839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001641951,0.0001706904,0.00014918773,0.00028900514,0.0003160591,0.0008871488,0.00017713604,0.00063130516,0.0003395783],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039995406,0.00015780618,0.001968654,0.00012449778,0.000024827757,0.00023640334,0.0003438799,0.0047183787,0.972367,0.00088601816,0.00021824571,0.018554416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000019896459,0.0006064004,0.010949008,0.000017749348,0.00002748184,0.00032033384,0.00021165605,0.08026739,0.9058823,0.0006591643,0.0010097459,0.000028878174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003760773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036970523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019484839,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005017426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001599412,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0065183043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416590185","doi":"10.1063/5.0288886","title":"MagSAF: Software for simulating and fitting magnetic hysteresis loops of synthetic antiferromagnets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Magnetic properties of thin films","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Spins; Ferromagnetism; Bilinear interpolation; Coupling (piping); Hysteresis; Magnetization; Magnetic hysteresis; Rotation (mathematics)","score_opus":0.010100239359286552,"score_gpt":0.23424191195977917,"score_spread":0.22414167260049261,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416590185","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"software","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"software","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17997117,0.00067197974,0.5703212,0.0003388525,0.00035874703,0.00037500003,0.014568149,0.22228728,0.011107611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4620943,0.00070115924,0.48341948,0.00037890088,0.000071279785,0.002025195,0.0138887325,0.028700741,0.008720262],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997259,0.000051308474,0.000029881312,0.000046358295,0.000107380896,0.000039112652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992538,0.00039573252,0.000062310595,0.0000770914,0.00017154652,0.000039533665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010786236,0.0012351507,0.00083097577,0.00075435534,0.00050876936,0.00062070857,0.0022712378,0.0010575645,0.015901055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017440136,0.00067519484,0.00086659135,0.00062012224,0.00027125157,0.0009110303,0.00049201277,0.0012279296,0.0019913835],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013232571,0.00052638893,0.008755146,0.003249857,0.0008795048,0.0010909925,0.0010812503,0.5134115,0.18083583,0.02394185,0.11330309,0.15160137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015677388,0.00009434584,0.0008948919,0.000038258688,0.000034644403,0.00013977868,0.000038769558,0.9137149,0.050972067,0.0032379546,0.030611938,0.00006576484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036120452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003359328,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015901055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00077146565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008134925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053194344},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417361284","doi":"10.1063/5.0288368","title":"Multiple-scattering muography of a thick-walled spent-fuel cask: A high-statistics Geant4 simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Nuclear and radioactivity studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"BGC Engineering (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Detector; Tracking (education); Scattering; Rod; Muon; Monte Carlo method; Observable; Track (disk drive)","score_opus":0.009961582234974764,"score_gpt":0.23279941441143218,"score_spread":0.22283783217645742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417361284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9063358,0.00034285334,0.044317164,0.0004785429,0.00006716066,0.00014788279,0.003993302,0.0011493127,0.04316794],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98018426,0.00013900938,0.013891027,0.00010753539,0.000010990293,0.000089981055,0.0016209448,0.00028047696,0.0036758694],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980086,0.000041127874,0.0000054810916,0.000022540302,0.000078141806,0.000051823336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993925,0.0003537881,0.000037872647,0.000045711895,0.00011243448,0.000057600497],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004643863,0.00057648425,0.0005599879,0.00039674647,0.00065217697,0.00093803165,0.0013050336,0.0011482604,0.0052140923],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014552217,0.0003717519,0.0006699478,0.00056400424,0.0005558883,0.00049928774,0.00056003325,0.00069762405,0.0004631366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009643422,0.000035467503,0.0037128835,0.00004523127,0.000016001452,0.00016516581,0.00005894838,0.9894685,0.00137646,0.002836539,0.0009822504,0.001206143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002208074,0.000034203884,0.0008383114,0.00001007198,0.0000062996337,0.000033361277,0.000040193976,0.9969362,0.00083693746,0.0005286385,0.00070454116,0.000009145672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.027896693,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.016103026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027896693,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012661989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0013968307,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05546868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115188702","doi":"10.1063/5.0295997","title":"Synergistic effects of solute and pressure on phase transformation in titanium alloys: A first-principles study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Titanium Alloys Microstructure and Properties","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Phase (matter); Hydrostatic pressure; Titanium; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Transformation (genetics); Density functional theory; Titanium alloy; Phase transition; Hexagonal crystal system","score_opus":0.010939177544961072,"score_gpt":0.2473057341261204,"score_spread":0.23636655658115932,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115188702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92937917,0.0024522578,0.042673245,0.00071700197,0.00011525402,0.00015116877,0.00024746713,0.00021713691,0.02404734],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9860881,0.0015943006,0.009619384,0.00014082284,0.000032860582,0.00014308086,0.00011793578,0.00004948016,0.0022139167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99977607,0.00004081124,0.0000054763946,0.00001549026,0.00011488226,0.000047309866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999821,0.00009009167,0.000015874926,0.000020433461,0.00003924222,0.000013381906],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005536315,0.0005310094,0.0009789239,0.0005263702,0.0008180053,0.00066698546,0.0011926396,0.0008683016,0.0016279272],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004913906,0.00044186073,0.0008421611,0.0005390214,0.00088504015,0.0006734344,0.00067182793,0.0006245628,0.00019769349],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000364269,0.0005829599,0.0023093228,0.0012795139,0.0001632914,0.0011997824,0.00044868002,0.78894234,0.09842123,0.07989244,0.0019906915,0.024405459],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004557824,0.00008680946,0.0005517054,0.000015728017,0.000020373318,0.000036405538,0.00004475477,0.9910986,0.004168603,0.0032055886,0.0007106302,0.000015220454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003738804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0053176126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003738804,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00054116757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00090371276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00743407},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115735143","doi":"10.1063/5.0312679","title":"Erratum: “Muon portable imager for counter-terrorism - MuPIC” [J. Appl. Phys. 138, 134505 (2025)]","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Particle Detector Development and Performance","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Nuclear Laboratories","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Data acquisition","score_opus":0.010847965681863306,"score_gpt":0.2571507302619535,"score_spread":0.2463027645800902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115735143","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"editorial","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":"editorial","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0017435179,0.002227566,0.0022646452,0.11332421,0.84239745,0.00011172613,0.0028048274,0.002400634,0.032725424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.029438533,0.0064849,0.0072986716,0.13699563,0.10391216,0.00032798495,0.009211317,0.0024665587,0.7038642],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980465,0.0001787281,0.00021014639,0.00020991305,0.0012068079,0.00014788803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9959044,0.0007798323,0.00023913864,0.00022711734,0.0025276123,0.0003220446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017782579,0.0023076981,0.0011631675,0.0021688465,0.005056842,0.0026517124,0.002983202,0.007896409,0.06766858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008739529,0.001112751,0.00091752113,0.0016758147,0.0017389925,0.0026056787,0.0014805836,0.0061448766,0.039879747],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059011873,0.000012841643,0.000070586015,0.000044731038,0.000005305844,0.00015866624,0.000012591294,0.00002929432,0.00031817929,0.0005422681,0.99522036,0.0035261938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008971758,0.00011217105,0.0019887174,0.00017018651,0.000041618947,0.0004997559,0.0001420388,0.0008984362,0.0026965388,0.0015542702,0.99172896,0.00007755905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012472473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024349285,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06766858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0023674774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028359985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22637397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117474390","doi":"10.1063/5.0304774","title":"Calibration of microscope-coupled Fourier transform infrared spectrometers for CW and modulated light emission measurements","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Calibration; Emissivity; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Infrared; Spectrometer; Detector; Fourier transform; Responsivity; Fourier transform spectroscopy","score_opus":0.012175173571561825,"score_gpt":0.2979599852767747,"score_spread":0.28578481170521286,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117474390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.18886226,0.00094339385,0.80003744,0.00025338086,0.00043008474,0.0006974373,0.00067122193,0.0050098444,0.0030948436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.34031558,0.00084408367,0.65191567,0.00032339277,0.00006905657,0.0016188385,0.0007024893,0.00081669906,0.0033942733],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943803,0.00090981723,0.00034422078,0.001435649,0.0027136777,0.00021632809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99588084,0.0013732979,0.0005132335,0.0010074982,0.0010941506,0.00013104419],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0046379413,0.00183428,0.0008175576,0.0022833678,0.00067961094,0.0007618789,0.0025069139,0.0017895006,0.0041823178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0077530276,0.0009992693,0.0007215222,0.0015261066,0.00096918346,0.0010819467,0.0014493619,0.0014447214,0.002233676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025247855,0.00013353089,0.002793805,0.00023166613,0.000050102415,0.00007834163,0.00020597523,0.00113215,0.97274864,0.0009431142,0.00058475306,0.020845361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028521867,0.0002536595,0.004621673,0.000033994107,0.000043982163,0.0003793219,0.00008941481,0.022707593,0.9659671,0.00047596075,0.0053456347,0.000053173826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078499276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017614503,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0046379413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011223236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010202462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.024528086},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7128251515","doi":"10.1063/5.0272632","title":"Effects of non-uniform electric field on the charge collection efficiency in radiation detectors: Deviation from Hecht formula","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Applied Physics","topic":"Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electric field; Saturation velocity; Charge carrier; Detector; Space charge; Particle detector; Ionization; Velocity saturation; Electron mobility","score_opus":0.003937097523182101,"score_gpt":0.2164846261396832,"score_spread":0.21254752861650109,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7128251515","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84750605,0.0017262304,0.14524485,0.00018267811,0.000039528695,0.00007102494,0.00011406374,0.00029459802,0.0048211],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9916488,0.000421518,0.0071452414,0.000028226023,0.0000030391736,0.000022906292,0.000033703574,0.000021105103,0.0006753569],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993892,0.00008753279,0.00003751288,0.00011702463,0.0002840694,0.00008469926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99764365,0.0016103452,0.00021288967,0.0002575243,0.0002488778,0.000026710075],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013157555,0.00032991424,0.00047235392,0.00041396279,0.00026211934,0.00060882233,0.0007380983,0.00046980247,0.0004409468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004662796,0.00024939844,0.0003692589,0.0005311238,0.0006769074,0.0011458669,0.0004030364,0.00037931424,0.00011496999],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000716788,0.00024240994,0.015294759,0.0005389716,0.00015513474,0.0012612101,0.0005515504,0.34865597,0.5466535,0.03213295,0.00053460675,0.053262156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002870184,0.00023420229,0.007369735,0.000028800876,0.000043441894,0.0005065538,0.000093987546,0.6389707,0.3476219,0.0041916943,0.0008516626,0.000058619917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001219065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008216994,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0013157555,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009958679,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005251752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0072256327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}