{"meta":{"query_hash":"180f775b0064","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Central South University"},"cohort_total":46,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":46,"exported":46,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/180f775b0064","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Central+South+University"},"results":[{"id":"W1482061733","doi":"10.1007/s11771-013-1899-7","title":"Improving performance of recycled aggregate concrete with superfine pozzolanic powders","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Recycled Aggregate Concrete Performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":87,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Pozzolan; Pozzolanic reaction; Ground granulated blast-furnace slag; Aggregate (composite); Composite material; Compressive strength; Microstructure; Mortar; Scanning electron microscope; Durability; Fly ash; Portland cement; Cement","score_opus":0.0035158988343567212,"score_gpt":0.13568376251532654,"score_spread":0.13216786368096983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1482061733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979084,0.00021093838,0.0009323458,0.00004365113,0.00020472164,0.00010431352,0.000007773663,0.000042760756,0.0005450937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838114,0.0003817046,0.0010255894,0.0000103020075,0.00006859272,1.0906524e-7,0.0000016354409,0.000022350094,0.00010860612],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988737,0.000030918418,0.0003196476,0.000106471176,0.00026909716,0.00040014015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999025,0.000029127186,0.00032260365,0.00016751772,0.00023561965,0.00022013283],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009645768,0.00018580731,0.00035676017,0.0001693142,0.00006457074,0.000022176588,0.00032986043,0.00008351661,0.00014420635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012539732,0.00015883415,0.00011237954,0.00026690424,0.000098378085,0.0008977302,0.00003451231,0.00032104555,0.000009639394],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037911509,0.000048207992,0.5322941,0.0017914547,0.0021093297,0.00065781566,0.011128936,0.05495768,0.31895795,0.00020739547,0.0015843171,0.07247167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017383443,0.0032549778,0.26244056,0.0023162086,0.00073207944,0.00094896456,0.0070729526,0.4902245,0.20817643,0.000023096614,0.0050887703,0.002337984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006126151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032245193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43526685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017737491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007962481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6477069},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1552199119","doi":"10.1007/s11771-013-1551-6","title":"Effects of axial cyclic loading at constant confining pressures on deformational characteristics of anisotropic argillite","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Transport Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Anisotropy; Transverse isotropy; Isotropy; Plasticity; Composite material; Modulus; Exponential function; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Optics","score_opus":0.00515881374968117,"score_gpt":0.15859203692598905,"score_spread":0.1534332231763079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1552199119","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99208826,0.00004787573,0.0071717757,0.000005309642,0.00024676224,0.00006885952,0.000058391684,0.000008217155,0.0003045622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999504,0.00006604601,0.00035565274,0.0000053381814,0.000042714793,4.5112802e-8,0.0000038454723,0.0000059856607,0.000016369455],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934864,0.00001973139,0.000253125,0.000044181805,0.00017945582,0.0001548795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994054,0.00006959332,0.0002720136,0.000047606172,0.00011550686,0.00008989624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000046443743,0.00008181781,0.00022397515,0.000093959716,0.00004859436,0.0000067833057,0.000102224956,0.000051337112,0.00007880195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026258498,0.00007777719,0.00009469854,0.000045981567,0.000016571297,0.00013634669,0.000026349839,0.0001249721,0.0000022336637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013347762,0.00038277067,0.02311089,0.002765645,0.001819004,0.00022538587,0.01809641,0.17135783,0.74653965,0.022631394,0.0013989893,0.0103372745],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012059978,0.0014892382,0.23667856,0.003550238,0.0009626157,0.000116594114,0.0032686929,0.3237817,0.4064607,0.00071251945,0.0095916595,0.0013275333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005022805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.2327022e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34007895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008803565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002419954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3171662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W173927000","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1321-x","title":"Assessment of heavy metals in sediment cores from Xiangjiang River, Chang-Zhu-Tan region, Hunan Province, China","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Heavy metals in environment","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Sediment; Heavy metals; Sediment core; Metal; Environmental science; China; Geology; Enrichment factor; Environmental chemistry; Geochemistry; Metallurgy; Materials science; Geography; Geomorphology; Archaeology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.012151947319774998,"score_gpt":0.2155516538628207,"score_spread":0.2033997065430457,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W173927000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99510854,0.00014488788,0.0022333898,0.00022007248,0.00035762813,0.00023074947,0.000029650128,0.0000071196528,0.0016679798],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469876,0.00012457963,0.004737327,0.000057997277,0.000099310724,1.977067e-7,0.0000035410023,0.0000116758465,0.00026662907],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780273,0.00028774692,0.00044467018,0.00020179276,0.0007286894,0.00053437846],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986536,0.00004653174,0.0006546275,0.00024061842,0.000010036091,0.00039461735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062488305,0.00019191766,0.00042214603,0.00012129667,0.00008531341,0.000008450772,0.00042320142,0.00009808441,0.00072462833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027351714,0.0001757227,0.0002000646,0.00022511021,0.00029373786,0.0006539047,0.00025530238,0.00031368333,0.000017866945],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000107360196,0.0005743451,0.9908756,0.000010326559,0.000078147714,0.00009816365,0.003300933,0.0012450491,0.0019481197,0.00016967136,0.00040845358,0.0011838444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095880317,0.000138046,0.98733205,0.000055645312,0.00009775409,0.000010939063,0.0011730316,0.00014167621,0.0024027203,0.0000628036,0.007454329,0.00017218816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00059405615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053407086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070458753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001294993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056812278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7934172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965009024","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2086-1","title":"Effect of solids on pulp and froth properties in flotation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Talc; Gangue; Bubble; Coalescence (physics); Froth flotation; Pulp (tooth); Economies of agglomeration; Chemical engineering; Agglomerate; Materials science; Comminution; Particle size; Sphalerite; Dispersion (optics); Mineralogy; Pyrite; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.006079983970837045,"score_gpt":0.19278856172569556,"score_spread":0.18670857775485852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965009024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980847,0.0000032615947,0.00046636752,0.00005656766,0.000022662922,0.000056395587,6.721853e-7,0.0000036440383,0.0013057325],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99968356,0.000009622384,0.0001447402,0.00002511335,0.000009094008,3.5156212e-8,2.5606315e-7,0.0000014683243,0.00012613577],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954623,0.00012340683,0.00010231065,0.00004587837,0.00011938163,0.00006278087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997826,0.000021469137,0.00011559762,0.000030152642,0.000007843779,0.0000423255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023370108,0.000040467497,0.00009552227,0.00004761075,0.000023470247,0.0000044732355,0.000051998104,0.000023079707,0.000076905686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035091594,0.00003094276,0.000025671823,0.000057634796,0.000045541587,0.00013492923,0.000012306516,0.00005883687,0.00000268744],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0025066044,0.00022273512,0.79282933,0.00008209055,0.0000261161,0.000019358416,0.016032197,0.0068506375,0.13739991,0.0010224823,0.0012708995,0.041737635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030417994,0.0027213076,0.73773634,0.00011338672,0.000035577003,0.000007367884,0.0005846988,0.007935626,0.24399987,0.00014734633,0.0034869786,0.00018969382],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034215813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001448663,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.106599964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049194583,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000039396673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1261809},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991287513","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1286-9","title":"Cavity noise sensitivity analysis of tire contour design factors and application of contour optimization methodology","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Vehicle Noise and Vibration Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Noise (video); Sensitivity (control systems); Acoustics; Contour line; Annoyance; Range (aeronautics); Noise reduction; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electronic engineering; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.026719372706844303,"score_gpt":0.22587305898457855,"score_spread":0.19915368627773425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991287513","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.49557307,0.000036451143,0.5042677,0.000008559042,0.00003350472,0.00004208815,0.000019028383,0.0000051918537,0.000014426972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99442106,0.000029167497,0.0055018007,0.0000040572113,0.0000326663,3.0825547e-8,0.000003912873,0.0000040748514,0.0000032290413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923617,0.00025631563,0.00021391484,0.000051559786,0.00011044034,0.00013160074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991467,0.00020728423,0.00029748154,0.00006903373,0.00016111051,0.00011836379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048890884,0.00007883186,0.0003728782,0.0001939504,0.000031817886,0.0000036485742,0.000047526406,0.000081407576,0.000012438653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057221252,0.00007463274,0.00012482512,0.00023415405,0.00003625835,0.00028285533,0.000010335142,0.000091150374,1.03586515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016277263,0.000043669574,0.31496188,0.000021639917,0.0007747034,0.0000020827013,0.0021683162,0.66295826,0.01739246,0.00011908201,0.000010972237,0.0013841427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00073770335,0.000042348325,0.48488015,0.0000065669105,0.0013360233,0.000002706333,0.0010732523,0.5027559,0.0090419,0.0000028980596,0.00002926932,0.00009131599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006695948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019786516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.498848,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059385537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021390384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3043435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998832025","doi":"10.1007/s11771-011-0719-1","title":"A novel deadline and budget constrained scheduling heuristics for computational grids","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Heuristics; Computer science; Benchmark (surveying); Grid; Scheduling (production processes); Workflow; Mathematical optimization; Job shop scheduling; Distributed computing; Schedule; Mathematics; Database","score_opus":0.02803971764216728,"score_gpt":0.20880315781268965,"score_spread":0.18076344017052237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998832025","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12696297,0.00002433743,0.87236273,0.000090083675,0.00029815265,0.000057008467,0.000042622636,0.000016577247,0.00014549673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7786225,0.0000014995676,0.22125286,0.000027659735,0.000072431234,1.4429371e-8,0.0000026434338,0.0000021011692,0.000018290453],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931103,0.000028702694,0.00020615006,0.00011378319,0.00014658495,0.00019372134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911726,0.000085088,0.00028817932,0.0000670386,0.00027658482,0.00016585001],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024000427,0.000082930215,0.00017050948,0.00007539383,0.00012357825,0.000040294017,0.0003343883,0.00004354093,0.00000253575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043511274,0.00008038446,0.00008452158,0.00011562814,0.000057764715,0.00018407173,0.00006506487,0.00011091728,6.1532313e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014594154,0.0013798304,0.09405913,0.00041351447,0.0010933019,0.00073119375,0.036307808,0.17283289,0.00065987534,0.67944795,0.0019266218,0.009688485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009758867,0.0009028049,0.101621605,0.0002481487,0.00016778056,0.0009934715,0.0018423139,0.87169206,0.00008956287,0.005797557,0.0062434813,0.0006423184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000728528,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.9326757e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6988592,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003830054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015297289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32779834},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2089932874","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2039-8","title":"Effect of some operational variables on bubble size in a pilot-scale mechanical flotation machine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Impeller; Bubble; Mechanics; Range (aeronautics); Scale (ratio); Materials science; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.004617487755960309,"score_gpt":0.20320244363154086,"score_spread":0.19858495587558056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2089932874","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9942754,0.0000025088348,0.0040924023,0.00019283235,0.00006648842,0.00009317602,0.000006565278,0.000008100636,0.0012625268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981094,0.0000075575563,0.001500474,0.00011344488,0.000027523301,1.2077271e-7,0.0000026344244,0.0000032314633,0.00023562163],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906677,0.00025596382,0.00021035192,0.00008838683,0.00026986026,0.00010869147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951804,0.00014779059,0.0001771513,0.000058679645,0.000017899349,0.00008042091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005578347,0.00007183568,0.00016444862,0.00005529965,0.00004562688,0.000008175967,0.0001253823,0.000038557737,0.00066511106],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001086653,0.00006078006,0.00005653862,0.00012041704,0.00003631118,0.00025776558,0.00002541292,0.000117754105,0.000011445851],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0099607855,0.0018248879,0.2325213,0.00010608904,0.00009599846,0.000057710542,0.005164534,0.09513699,0.6044954,0.03467367,0.0060300846,0.00993253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.015738573,0.014277817,0.4456486,0.00020206267,0.000164637,0.000034692846,0.00034750116,0.089257255,0.42001006,0.0035287542,0.010026284,0.0007637675],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008427199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036494388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21312732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013536825,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014154537,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72824997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W223509465","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-2191-1","title":"Correspondence of bubble size and frother partitioning in flotation","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Froth flotation; Chemistry; Adsorption; Phase (matter); Fraction (chemistry); Measure (data warehouse); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Mineralogy; Mechanics; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004672208099588428,"score_gpt":0.1844013953803312,"score_spread":0.17972918728074277,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W223509465","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98929,0.000003642615,0.008298402,0.00006141101,0.00002448529,0.00003029847,9.749871e-7,0.0000032988685,0.0022874724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99792665,0.000009763746,0.0015632072,0.000038357834,0.000007357165,2.2781562e-8,1.8977379e-7,0.000001285425,0.0004531414],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996087,0.00006383699,0.00011482623,0.000043282642,0.000109424465,0.000059927715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.000039438823,0.00014193045,0.000027947934,0.000013067113,0.000042522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018324876,0.000029788467,0.00007073148,0.000030281795,0.000024206303,0.000004822075,0.000049823288,0.000020346646,0.0006865598],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057401787,0.000028707678,0.00001926774,0.00008350983,0.00004614936,0.00019337155,0.000012726092,0.00004763178,0.0000041239],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003941107,0.000093875315,0.89786214,0.000011329737,0.000008563563,0.000010944175,0.010134935,0.005152985,0.07891217,0.0021583838,0.0012108121,0.0040497435],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007174848,0.00010920414,0.98289573,0.000026433812,0.000008032176,0.00000387314,0.0006845409,0.002548153,0.0077939867,0.00055234856,0.004596405,0.00006379558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059834714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000039962397,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.085033596,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042123705,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000067127703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7517349},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2288406251","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-1994-4","title":"Bubble size as a function of some situational variables in mechanical flotation machines","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Viscosity; Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Materials science; Mechanics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0058325144965486264,"score_gpt":0.19536041499893153,"score_spread":0.1895279005023829,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2288406251","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9809729,0.0000033503266,0.01705363,0.00020431104,0.00008980111,0.000055241955,0.0000028671157,0.000008626924,0.0016092713],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972215,0.000008501494,0.002283304,0.0000985085,0.000036368758,6.612055e-8,0.0000024582403,0.0000025095314,0.00034673358],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924237,0.000108477914,0.00021734726,0.00007581979,0.00026251588,0.00009350134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995352,0.00006867384,0.00024939483,0.00004695809,0.00003280821,0.00006695938],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003204593,0.000055969147,0.00011942193,0.000060576433,0.000040712926,0.000006912822,0.00009686238,0.000047188227,0.0011572851],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012801007,0.000052917014,0.00005856403,0.00014615546,0.00003338387,0.0003893293,0.000023539926,0.00008773945,0.000013334025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031620653,0.0011090786,0.24459016,0.000057799545,0.000113447386,0.00003190703,0.007404969,0.052918542,0.49792013,0.1708731,0.005505767,0.016313024],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002845614,0.0006475794,0.9225727,0.00004682626,0.00007241562,0.000013311587,0.0006513886,0.021560617,0.010867757,0.033859972,0.006615853,0.00024601116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000090797075,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040589664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6779825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010933901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023900058,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997558},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2313880869","doi":"10.1007/s11771-014-1918-3","title":"Corrosion detection of tinplate cans containing coffee using EIS/EN sensor","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Corrosion Behavior and Inhibition","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Corrosion; Electrochemical noise; Dielectric spectroscopy; Materials science; Tin; Coating; Metallurgy; Optical microscope; Electrochemistry; Inductively coupled plasma; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Electrode; Chemistry; Plasma","score_opus":0.014763569663378814,"score_gpt":0.21192127648370493,"score_spread":0.19715770682032613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2313880869","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9420134,0.000004331179,0.05727061,0.0000152005305,0.0005654304,0.00004457666,0.000015395979,0.000009682845,0.00006138359],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99931026,0.0000038961916,0.00055271725,0.000011026882,0.00008058317,8.193539e-9,7.4416636e-7,0.0000048323013,0.000035932833],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999129,0.00015339175,0.00022725339,0.000088337554,0.00022961591,0.0001724313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99912417,0.0000404863,0.0004672649,0.00007104198,0.00018611983,0.00011093068],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035258936,0.00007537682,0.00019109082,0.00010060619,0.00013390333,0.000015232113,0.00010136879,0.00006514158,0.00011031255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046976547,0.00007125137,0.00009986913,0.000097048585,0.000048065904,0.00025196464,0.000034140478,0.000128079,0.0000036821698],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003480894,0.000022796054,0.0066383197,0.000007768166,7.4792814e-7,0.000011238903,0.00088469376,0.0007389662,0.99105155,0.000019471225,0.0000066469183,0.0002696805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014868495,0.00047197347,0.019368753,0.00015611616,0.00013803023,0.000081057784,0.0027629295,0.002874811,0.9720018,0.000016402373,0.00049589993,0.00014539421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000084467036,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017078808,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05729687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018355198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052313484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29055464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2328334228","doi":"10.1007/s11771-015-2587-6","title":"Flow stress behavior of high-purity Al-Cu-Mg alloy and microstructure evolution","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Metallurgy and Material Forming","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Flow stress; Dynamic recrystallization; Strain rate; Deformation (meteorology); Microstructure; Metallurgy; Alloy; Stress (linguistics); Strain (injury); Recrystallization (geology); Composite material; Hot working","score_opus":0.006741396269990073,"score_gpt":0.1684893378017202,"score_spread":0.16174794153173014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2328334228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99796146,0.00009280646,0.0010855502,0.000014906573,0.00070254714,0.000038447204,0.000057580244,0.000012128387,0.000034573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.000024979145,0.0010698222,0.0000026596044,0.00006208581,1.1298212e-8,0.0000033283266,0.0000049004766,0.00002631986],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99953306,0.0000220782,0.00013515068,0.000048777365,0.00012527595,0.00013564044],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960864,0.0000043944647,0.000096567645,0.00005529873,0.00008235145,0.00015275725],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008565067,0.00007524397,0.00016847381,0.000059505383,0.000033271655,0.000009053855,0.000089614165,0.00006789444,0.00002786408],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010069983,0.00007198537,0.00004999259,0.000051115592,0.000037483573,0.0002326636,0.00002797229,0.00012584394,6.956901e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034179124,0.0004485886,0.25407696,0.0009416462,0.0011720301,0.0013627519,0.024038337,0.13352272,0.5639015,0.0059752567,0.004498026,0.00664428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009303538,0.00052186043,0.8986259,0.0003319692,0.0010921751,0.0004270727,0.006553445,0.005738336,0.06325284,0.00075913325,0.012485812,0.00090789906],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004935816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013936078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64454895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000981387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003160554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2935478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2356805048","doi":"10.1007/s11771-012-1390-x","title":"An immune-swarm intelligence based algorithm for deterministic coverage problems of wireless sensor networks","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Nanchang University; University of Windsor","keywords":"Particle swarm optimization; Swarm behaviour; Wireless sensor network; Swarm intelligence; Computer science; Algorithm; Genetic algorithm; Mathematical optimization; Multi-swarm optimization; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Computer network","score_opus":0.01283751368604471,"score_gpt":0.21161868397282568,"score_spread":0.19878117028678097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2356805048","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14150928,0.0001359344,0.8573309,0.000022957365,0.00079249084,0.00013844391,0.000012060832,0.000024952356,0.000032927688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9150177,0.000042076616,0.08466484,0.000031427862,0.00020355637,1.3809198e-7,0.0000031404413,0.000012047559,0.000025066629],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981759,0.00017954489,0.00046016715,0.00019566366,0.0003520115,0.0006366987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997887,0.00022648438,0.0008231274,0.00034422302,0.00033797495,0.0003811657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005336319,0.00018958187,0.00038756456,0.00016419661,0.00015348181,0.000045680117,0.0010493272,0.0001319691,0.0000060629973],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017707278,0.00018456862,0.00026639912,0.00036400743,0.000108328175,0.00064528984,0.00008732466,0.00027796518,7.569884e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012400848,0.00048060605,0.0031025116,0.000038565646,0.000066338136,0.00004939835,0.0015331842,0.9170173,0.00023784993,0.0014048563,0.000015264084,0.07593012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006816959,0.00036677433,0.0023952182,0.00010621912,0.00005969447,0.000029633633,0.00025094498,0.9934873,0.001971465,0.000016695729,0.00041346165,0.00022090753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011492507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017423838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7735084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014828614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012297127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.752649},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408120125","doi":"10.1007/s11771-016-0366-7","title":"Design of hybrid damping controller based on multi-target gravitational search optimization algorithm in a multi-machine power system with high penetration of PV park","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Control theory (sociology); Photovoltaic system; Controller (irrigation); Electric power system; Penetration (warfare); Engineering; Hybrid power; Power (physics); Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008491437010254668,"score_gpt":0.1750875036254887,"score_spread":0.16659606661523402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408120125","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.03471556,0.00005245447,0.9648389,0.000023748946,0.00007104691,0.00020399858,0.0000758665,0.000012403342,0.000006020386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8732539,0.000017690167,0.12669067,0.0000036173267,0.0000090592885,1.8582905e-7,0.000009112548,0.000009864527,0.0000059402964],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904114,0.0001358852,0.00031021103,0.00009131417,0.00025612055,0.00016533244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999243,0.00009156351,0.00024294188,0.000062214385,0.00028830545,0.00007194699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027750604,0.00011308639,0.00026884154,0.0002708076,0.00003232699,0.000007715592,0.00010173666,0.00004247722,0.000022120692],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001940953,0.00008554685,0.0000625506,0.00015955683,0.000030572515,0.0002140571,0.0000059036074,0.00010373724,3.8902922e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077009964,0.00008875012,0.0029429577,0.000029147912,0.00006549094,0.000020456131,0.00021390354,0.9934706,0.0021709604,0.000015228467,0.0000028083566,0.00020960755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008289936,0.0001918895,0.008851172,0.00022826123,0.000037292648,0.000004519529,0.00018722849,0.979749,0.00236478,6.9628277e-7,0.0000023006846,0.00009291243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016711625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023695652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8385383,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020768163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008223042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34884995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2743171340","doi":"10.1007/s11771-017-3567-9","title":"Investigation on jointed rock strength based on fractal theory","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Fractal; Rock mass classification; Direct shear test; Classification of discontinuities; Cohesion (chemistry); Geology; Discontinuity (linguistics); Geometry; Geotechnical engineering; Shear strength (soil); Joint (building); Shear (geology); Mathematics; Structural engineering; Mathematical analysis; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.017878425021140204,"score_gpt":0.18145233729365018,"score_spread":0.16357391227250997,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2743171340","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96105665,0.0000050725075,0.03705552,0.00007768685,0.00040635967,0.000030670322,0.000008301534,0.000020354588,0.0013393613],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99954313,0.0000084581125,0.00024934724,0.000037036534,0.000097006574,9.270116e-9,0.0000013633795,0.000008090575,0.000055528642],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99951273,0.000025195397,0.00010122492,0.000057889432,0.00016172737,0.00014125608],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995078,0.000023568387,0.00014750774,0.00013379155,0.0000504826,0.0001368575],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011990444,0.000080699225,0.000108575376,0.0000875891,0.00019235455,0.000031553256,0.00018571688,0.000054165703,0.000027390413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053985998,0.000076529046,0.00009092348,0.00002187159,0.000006789324,0.00016065982,0.000014050832,0.00025566065,0.0000051732377],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00064491964,0.000059080514,0.0015553473,0.000030952226,0.00011585812,0.00015868242,0.0014149006,0.9807565,0.0059016445,0.0053447573,0.0006444648,0.0033728592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019343548,0.00027629855,0.0088931015,0.0002653989,0.00007255459,0.0000039332103,0.0007340745,0.96616787,0.019480197,0.00077614747,0.0011643195,0.00023175872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025571794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011652611,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038486484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120883626,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035506546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3120764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767861205","doi":"10.1007/s11771-017-3651-1","title":"Stress dependent permeability and porosity of low-permeability rock","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Porosity; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geotechnical engineering; Exponential function; Power law; Geology; Materials science; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009565733632799778,"score_gpt":0.18581169369782308,"score_spread":0.1762459600650233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767861205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98996055,0.00006147313,0.009316992,0.000022821063,0.00027071542,0.00005559857,0.00004847283,0.0000103952525,0.00025300565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99962854,0.00008917385,0.00020459427,0.0000019522242,0.000045145483,1.2868772e-8,4.94442e-7,0.0000056852145,0.000024381137],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992822,0.000025708889,0.0002072478,0.00010049478,0.00019083623,0.00019353774],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992082,0.000014675586,0.00021400597,0.00023982211,0.00014339555,0.00017991832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021412643,0.00009860251,0.00024177159,0.000041334708,0.00019719901,0.000025654077,0.00028490875,0.00007436155,0.000018402368],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051612154,0.00009738989,0.000114585506,0.000019209238,0.000028729972,0.00028442324,0.00010223804,0.00021320695,3.6985412e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080375123,0.000497967,0.7221432,0.0011914563,0.00046990093,0.00020737785,0.010308357,0.22534406,0.032191515,0.0010174777,0.00007807933,0.0057468996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031295635,0.00019474475,0.85170573,0.00028305917,0.00023832363,0.000038984086,0.0037072182,0.102929495,0.036456965,0.0005981171,0.00023127672,0.0004864965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037807153,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032732973,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1295626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001232857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040960425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39714447},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792252924","doi":"10.1007/s11771-018-3726-7","title":"A landfill based approach to surface mine design","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Overburden; Surface mining; Waste management; Hazardous waste; Engineering; Earthworks; Work (physics); Production (economics); Pollution; Coal mining; Environmental engineering; Environmental science; Mining engineering; Civil engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Coal","score_opus":0.020748537795995666,"score_gpt":0.1694922949979145,"score_spread":0.14874375720191882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792252924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5558239,0.000006086279,0.4413644,0.000024147917,0.00010168137,0.000038688548,0.0000062626796,0.000034243534,0.0026005427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8894432,0.000003724384,0.11035151,0.000028027658,0.00008633804,9.461116e-9,4.836924e-7,0.000006784816,0.00007989277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996228,0.000014723341,0.000095064235,0.000050453174,0.00005264758,0.00016426519],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996835,0.000011420151,0.000044067154,0.00007174043,0.000043507316,0.00014577317],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013635005,0.00006296208,0.00011921025,0.000056103927,0.000032597927,0.0000106526,0.00015510652,0.00004247474,0.00003984228],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000070899255,0.00006321101,0.000053954554,0.00007963229,0.00001583857,0.00007169388,0.0000141093,0.00008602286,0.000008298104],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085364206,0.00014721838,0.017873421,0.00006356228,0.00019502139,0.000080924445,0.006356506,0.90197563,0.0021797193,0.00037638858,0.06895822,0.0009397558],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038009791,0.0013058023,0.017988337,0.00015447686,0.0002011322,0.0000807304,0.0021180224,0.79985654,0.020247024,0.00010292531,0.15315558,0.0009884745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050061253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010796981,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33361927,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011509191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002444008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25776702},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997167817","doi":"10.1007/s11771-019-4241-1","title":"A value adding approach to hard-rock underground mining operations: Balancing orebody orientation and mining direction through meta-heuristic optimization","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Mining Techniques and Economics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Profit (economics); Mining engineering; Heuristic; Computer science; Data mining; Engineering; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019533266123759985,"score_gpt":0.19711636040637598,"score_spread":0.17758309428261598,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997167817","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.56534755,0.00004423916,0.43328446,0.000016683887,0.000273611,0.00009814136,0.0000052888304,0.00004219963,0.0008878302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81463176,0.000047876485,0.18514895,0.000022612663,0.000058975416,2.586535e-7,0.000006696652,0.00001280789,0.00007004343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99934846,0.000033032687,0.00021975282,0.00013037605,0.00009669585,0.00017168379],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996453,0.000033455548,0.00009998605,0.000074770134,0.000059218484,0.000087251916],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017575418,0.00011278579,0.00023756322,0.00012163291,0.000113254435,0.00006999362,0.0000817179,0.000061666025,0.000021368183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030965773,0.0001190875,0.00007263313,0.00014640568,0.0000065068857,0.000598349,0.000027198952,0.000112454254,0.000001218844],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031617987,0.000009682715,0.0022210558,0.000029743498,0.00015638433,0.0000019023003,0.004360654,0.99247783,0.00013800837,0.00037755573,0.00012103909,0.00007453015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006131559,0.00012071013,0.0028879696,0.000068994275,0.000492872,0.000042493506,0.007349455,0.98705685,0.00014846913,0.00001770583,0.0009719382,0.00022939501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015330994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021640685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24928424,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026596576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002123631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48562473},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042231897","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4408-9","title":"Co-invasion of daisy fleabane and Canada goldenrod pose synergistic impacts on soil bacterial richness","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Species richness; Environmental science; Horticulture; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.010793691372116585,"score_gpt":0.1668522137283063,"score_spread":0.15605852235618972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042231897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987378,0.00001747213,0.0000017256732,0.00080947863,0.0001588006,0.000033154127,0.00011428939,0.000004894017,0.00012236994],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996164,0.000026536909,0.0000062444374,0.00011982146,0.00020427081,5.6324074e-9,0.000009011455,6.1862556e-7,0.000017132672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993084,0.000060459,0.00013258927,0.0000934214,0.0002355669,0.00016955235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992913,0.000068407775,0.00022795475,0.000020330155,0.00007649956,0.00031547973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006393195,0.00008796329,0.00019710639,0.000010404442,0.0000691308,0.000013163131,0.00014978167,0.000051482883,0.00006566028],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054374887,0.000041110925,0.000073187235,0.00011008708,0.00004074161,0.00006862515,0.000025268704,0.0001263331,4.3372623e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.005883351,0.00025968227,0.27863324,0.000093678354,0.00022752346,0.0011481626,0.0017913058,0.00035722542,0.70209956,0.00027617425,0.005160658,0.00406941],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017710781,0.0015477603,0.967521,0.00007546417,0.00015521579,0.000036601938,0.004386209,0.0005006463,0.020828737,0.000012100217,0.0028349506,0.0003301964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01987865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.038063034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6888878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008484167,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087881264,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9866481},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042305584","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4402-2","title":"Evaluation of surface roughness and optimization of cutting parameters in turning of AA2024 alloy under different cooling-lubrication conditions using RSM method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced machining processes and optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Surface roughness; Lubrication; Response surface methodology; Tool wear; Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution; Metallurgy; Machining; Surface finish; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science","score_opus":0.03562710494080325,"score_gpt":0.27188312912767,"score_spread":0.23625602418686675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042305584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.522445,0.00007791105,0.4773812,0.0000116677365,0.00002694809,0.000042313754,0.0000057895923,0.0000034478371,0.0000056822287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9226054,0.00006588112,0.077306904,0.0000025953095,0.0000071463437,2.2595986e-8,0.000005180158,0.000006510727,3.629083e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999246,0.000096302116,0.00028934528,0.00006498923,0.00022265415,0.00008071029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913204,0.00006872046,0.00042429837,0.000034067187,0.00029495504,0.00004590607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026986108,0.00006838292,0.00020577386,0.00008490032,0.000024565183,0.0000045807274,0.00005511179,0.000042915828,0.0000051879438],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010447025,0.0000730889,0.000040095503,0.00023828707,0.00002274094,0.00023876704,0.000015647172,0.000107472995,1.1298212e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052146686,0.000014661991,0.002758089,0.00009618466,0.00004457629,4.565341e-7,0.002474806,0.990074,0.004234608,0.000037325666,3.9789614e-7,0.00021276178],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072374486,0.000038938622,0.0049376795,0.00013446383,0.00022638086,0.000001529173,0.0022265455,0.9856745,0.0059340466,0.000044237462,5.8257945e-7,0.000057375422],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012014329,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012202814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40016034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109085806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045858294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2980479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3042642148","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4412-0","title":"Fracture evolution in coalbed methane reservoirs subjected to liquid nitrogen thermal shocking","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Coalbed methane; Materials science; Porosity; Composite material; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal; Cracking; Fracture (geology); Geology; Coal mining; Mineralogy; Engineering","score_opus":0.01143166931240241,"score_gpt":0.17580842108186492,"score_spread":0.1643767517694625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3042642148","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885954,0.00012390438,0.010369151,0.0005478392,0.00009732534,0.000071304254,0.0000048821694,0.000029213204,0.00016097586],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996523,0.000013264786,0.00012505325,0.000080513026,0.00011085418,2.1471829e-8,0.0000018143955,0.000008666831,0.0000075018643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939334,0.000048067355,0.00015004809,0.00006575949,0.00015083991,0.0001919146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99964154,0.000011605338,0.000053717085,0.000046110817,0.00007025225,0.00017674983],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000072952775,0.00007871301,0.00014587647,0.000090200745,0.000030618892,0.000010140942,0.0001452357,0.00006280707,0.000059519654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047385016,0.00007537111,0.000067257475,0.00029930085,0.00000840112,0.00019615909,0.0000325369,0.00023666778,0.0000033999736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037188332,0.000031510506,0.04611631,0.000060632028,0.00010126321,0.0001665712,0.013429457,0.87974566,0.05588839,0.000035412784,0.00041477964,0.00029117416],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011009113,0.0031380767,0.6274932,0.00065858144,0.0004659898,0.00004767009,0.03447279,0.16224234,0.115372814,0.000106971325,0.043212567,0.0017799109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042526994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033460405,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7175033,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024205906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039745897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30735445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3084185770","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4455-2","title":"A generalized cover renewal strategy for multiple crack propagation in two-dimensional numerical manifold method","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Numerical methods in engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Cover (algebra); Manifold (fluid mechanics); Partition (number theory); Algorithm; Boundary (topology); Computer science; Topology (electrical circuits); Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematical analysis; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.029325907114605306,"score_gpt":0.2639348337742388,"score_spread":0.2346089266596335,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3084185770","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20290376,0.00004776039,0.79636055,0.00009359202,0.00026601832,0.00016058593,0.000021702781,0.000047410806,0.000098589495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7581623,0.0000041230874,0.2415967,0.000036676833,0.00016778878,2.129087e-7,0.0000023836285,0.000017297409,0.00001248607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897015,0.00010223463,0.00029936424,0.00012939285,0.00020403638,0.00029480996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993512,0.00015478847,0.00011350975,0.000061451516,0.000074867516,0.00024419095],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002099642,0.00014357411,0.00031907545,0.000088369605,0.00003178869,0.000014746059,0.00016621283,0.000061922045,0.000033553693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015082116,0.00014638976,0.00015643518,0.0002605657,0.000007821309,0.000208118,0.00002716697,0.00029621273,0.0000026271205],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037813556,0.000024473398,0.0012578829,0.000043228007,0.00005705171,0.000057641006,0.00036264033,0.98453104,0.01176174,0.00043929587,0.00022151128,0.0008653585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035919836,0.00013618771,0.002314685,0.000031671574,0.00005843005,0.00001939389,0.00014668202,0.9859439,0.005463223,0.00020353979,0.0018587528,0.00023153082],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012483644,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014589156,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5552586,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023139044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004770255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5969601},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3091827094","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4473-0","title":"Performance evaluation of nano-silica and silica fume on enhancing acid resistance of cement-based composites for underground structures","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Silica fume; Sulfuric acid; Compressive strength; Materials science; Composite material; Cement; Mortar; Immersion (mathematics); Pozzolan; Gravimetric analysis; Pozzolanic activity; Pozzolanic reaction; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Portland cement; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.024378678015894443,"score_gpt":0.22574658513239593,"score_spread":0.2013679071165015,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3091827094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99828035,0.00012361909,0.0011871868,0.000081728605,0.000047434132,0.00012957712,0.000031850253,0.0000052134565,0.000113042326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99957126,0.000040990064,0.00033336124,0.000009704456,0.000031541087,9.3769216e-8,0.000003484629,0.0000047603694,0.000004817486],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992615,0.00004403248,0.00018481242,0.000063341235,0.000319978,0.0001263267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995245,0.000043287517,0.00013435337,0.000051659827,0.00017305306,0.00007320167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020142128,0.00006750162,0.00016881403,0.00005816504,0.00004489944,0.000009194295,0.00009975745,0.000030483267,0.00004597286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000287563,0.000065574735,0.000051069066,0.000077556964,0.000031165004,0.00009904175,0.000014361074,0.00006291033,1.7526311e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001235042,0.000010316392,0.0012979131,0.00039009075,0.000082012215,0.0000010488449,0.0008147047,0.019000221,0.976559,0.000086055195,0.00007293675,0.00045068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002525804,0.00049664086,0.013349108,0.00011725294,0.00015649601,4.522214e-7,0.0008331654,0.033827856,0.9482171,0.000019179237,0.00034776187,0.000109202236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015884731,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000044973694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028341899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000087297485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000063235115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26740602},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3093610728","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4487-7","title":"Pressure performance improvement by dual-mode control in digital pump/motor","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Hydraulic pump; Variable displacement pump; Hydraulic motor; Digital control; Engineering; TOPSIS; Axial piston pump; Control theory (sociology); Hydraulic machinery; Variable (mathematics); Displacement (psychology); Process (computing); Automotive engineering; Control engineering; Computer science; Control (management); Mechanical engineering; Electronic engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.004147457987371652,"score_gpt":0.14927071324202074,"score_spread":0.1451232552546491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3093610728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992917,0.00010304545,0.0055832574,0.00018197641,0.00020819732,0.000115762785,0.00013071128,0.000023372995,0.00073667784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99970025,0.000031216772,0.000011495304,0.0000386727,0.00010214653,5.192176e-8,0.0000013630159,0.0000070819115,0.00010770797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993423,0.000011228364,0.00021055539,0.00006030062,0.00017343787,0.00020214132],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996206,0.000014818562,0.000092959745,0.00004872346,0.000029946124,0.00019291506],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000052817086,0.00009133238,0.00020750408,0.000033987482,0.00002340823,0.000022707898,0.00013105119,0.000050073584,0.000038694066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000112168445,0.00008628473,0.00007308588,0.00007626545,0.000013525748,0.00032139523,0.000013152474,0.00018045689,0.000007729586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017894788,0.00030508696,0.29627678,0.0017319303,0.0017472478,0.00066902634,0.04507002,0.57942635,0.03894186,0.00010617226,0.019832242,0.014103797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010582263,0.0008974309,0.03436674,0.00025719136,0.00022166532,0.00004029048,0.005164765,0.81590724,0.0013022599,0.000006745945,0.13056292,0.00069046015],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055207584,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.826703e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26191005,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000080556274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026499767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3518589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103418339","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4528-2","title":"Strength and energy exchange of deep sandstone under high hydraulic conditions","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Overburden pressure; Pore water pressure; Geotechnical engineering; Dissipation; Stress (linguistics); Energy storage; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Elastic energy; Effective stress; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.009516056014725813,"score_gpt":0.16673363840869737,"score_spread":0.15721758239397154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103418339","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9188955,0.00028524958,0.08026257,0.00015082445,0.00011394184,0.000011735943,0.00002448341,0.000013388932,0.00024231158],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923635,0.000346752,0.00028653542,0.0000443137,0.00006562552,9.25187e-9,0.0000023623368,0.000005871164,0.000012212853],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99963444,0.0000111329555,0.00010895321,0.00004553039,0.00008905584,0.000110855326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996923,0.000010481643,0.00006910914,0.000032604195,0.000037066322,0.00015842881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000021518917,0.000059423397,0.0001375716,0.000050532937,0.00003754775,0.000004741448,0.0000676962,0.000038231465,0.000048257476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000035624475,0.000061714556,0.000052398707,0.00007239621,0.0000103406755,0.000096100426,0.00002251568,0.00009214481,2.7887373e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035297425,0.00016102618,0.0009668947,0.00033122097,0.000993533,0.00029511284,0.015605227,0.8988393,0.039228477,0.03320111,0.0018022647,0.008222874],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009979179,0.0009048824,0.015129032,0.00025353907,0.0009602784,0.000089236826,0.016836112,0.8996501,0.029566856,0.0023528237,0.023214128,0.0010638159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013162948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008549965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.080340825,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000033510016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013012397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25166467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105245391","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4519-3","title":"Experimental investigation on failure process and spatio-temporal evolution of rockburst in granite with a prefabricated circular hole","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Acoustic emission; Failure mode and effects analysis; Geotechnical engineering; Rock bolt; Materials science; Bearing capacity; Ultimate tensile strength; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011348467471985842,"score_gpt":0.16901982779851424,"score_spread":0.1576713603265284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105245391","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98373747,0.000068106514,0.0160359,0.000051503557,0.00001735905,0.00006355044,0.0000042062497,0.000009906166,0.000012020288],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997351,0.000003569882,0.0002294893,0.000006297178,0.000016741807,4.3722576e-8,0.0000024446929,0.0000056522326,6.634171e-7],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960256,0.000013977276,0.0001108784,0.000059926653,0.00012626941,0.00008636736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99973917,0.0000026252462,0.00009071491,0.000025634065,0.000047244514,0.0000946084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000032334538,0.00006189311,0.00011219237,0.00007444047,0.000024821316,0.000005586668,0.000052632426,0.000033669417,0.0000019136191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000042997253,0.00006002028,0.000022239417,0.00015327643,0.000009750884,0.0001649791,0.000007561739,0.00011832966,1.3494281e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062299956,0.000059991275,0.052294914,0.00017990431,0.00007350025,0.00006062956,0.022429379,0.87614816,0.0478357,0.0001934991,0.00002387082,0.00007745159],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0059512374,0.0011229328,0.023688987,0.0005428286,0.000113252114,0.000020177622,0.02315183,0.8220299,0.1226614,0.00013117283,0.00016667947,0.00041964214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012970016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055601145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0748257,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105417326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035833236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2447556},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105312539","doi":"10.1007/s11771-020-4525-5","title":"Calculating changes in fractal dimension of surface cracks to quantify how the dynamic loading rate affects rock failure in deep mining","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Fractal dimension; Materials science; Dynamic loading; Split-Hopkinson pressure bar; Fractal; Dynamic range compression; Coal; Fracture mechanics; Dynamic load testing; Composite material; Digital image correlation; Structural engineering; Mechanics; Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Strain rate; Engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012291717397270236,"score_gpt":0.19364326900517528,"score_spread":0.18135155160790506,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105312539","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97221214,0.00006112102,0.02684256,0.00068834465,0.00009612406,0.000080484424,0.0000023470207,0.000009486184,0.0000073985366],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99883133,0.000021472755,0.0010822942,0.000025958216,0.000024999488,1.8257598e-8,5.7084856e-7,0.000010686848,0.0000026880855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993493,0.000056389705,0.00013434017,0.000087354354,0.00013617914,0.00023646063],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962574,0.00005120911,0.00012005698,0.00005097591,0.000040240848,0.00011178443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001914318,0.00009962982,0.00022031655,0.00009374939,0.000047097303,0.000016220487,0.00014162746,0.000062181796,0.0000028778984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057244928,0.0000892872,0.00006164994,0.00026909146,0.0000031547302,0.00015213038,0.00005813293,0.00029517463,3.9982507e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005523157,0.0000057050383,0.003725325,0.0000363621,0.000016723558,0.000085499116,0.009491427,0.9204965,0.06588377,0.000012432456,0.000008115565,0.00018288627],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00051396765,0.000059024343,0.004087857,0.00021032317,0.000018722692,0.0000034778977,0.01154623,0.9773142,0.006102833,0.0000026089444,0.000036890615,0.000103870014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000109720595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026173668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05978094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012913338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018124041,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36410263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132310496","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4610-4","title":"Removal of AlN from secondary aluminum dross by pyrometallurgical treatment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Bauxite Residue and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Cryolite; Dross; Roasting; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Mass fraction; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.006574048058496234,"score_gpt":0.16869218479415707,"score_spread":0.16211813673566083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132310496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945134,0.0009990154,0.0025876812,0.000049097525,0.00020798139,0.000021626518,0.00011499517,0.000012353884,0.0014938848],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986025,0.00047422416,0.0004322067,0.0000057736115,0.000069584734,7.279824e-9,0.000026044394,0.0000068529375,0.00038278528],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994772,0.00003245736,0.00016364902,0.00006622422,0.0001198645,0.00014062294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963313,0.000021667776,0.00008464462,0.00007595817,0.00006598506,0.000118615135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000031142186,0.00008081673,0.00021204381,0.00004118911,0.000028096745,0.000008940189,0.00007858179,0.00007080168,0.00033916303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000056775607,0.000078819445,0.00015278436,0.00012030763,0.000026180925,0.00013685318,0.000015035501,0.00010891416,0.000002754469],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032226574,0.0039514876,0.06657846,0.0006483399,0.013045964,0.056478936,0.044091497,0.08672468,0.48469985,0.0034572594,0.041748367,0.19535251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013587371,0.0006421304,0.14240842,0.0002614712,0.0013186602,0.0009979948,0.009061802,0.013767743,0.19618107,0.00036674007,0.6204921,0.0009144882],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022204837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011612396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57874376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015022428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007627228,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37135974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3156161256","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4652-7","title":"Prediction of resilient modulus for subgrade soils based on ANN approach","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Subgrade; Water content; Geotechnical engineering; Compaction; Soil water; Atterberg limits; Overburden pressure; Artificial neural network; Stiffness; Mathematics; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Structural engineering; Soil science; Machine learning","score_opus":0.022644518203480644,"score_gpt":0.1934849307261958,"score_spread":0.17084041252271515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3156161256","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8348713,0.00003594537,0.16378072,0.000041372492,0.00039673713,0.00011457971,0.00006304115,0.000017030043,0.000679291],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99685174,0.000016772654,0.0029432143,0.000008350042,0.00008512814,1.0804563e-7,0.000018186804,0.0000064602705,0.00007004452],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993068,0.000030178644,0.00018462329,0.000065961205,0.00026396077,0.00014848658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995414,0.0000168626,0.00012745144,0.00008552801,0.00015647316,0.00007230823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018819043,0.000067775334,0.00013205661,0.00009781909,0.000042278698,0.000005601589,0.00007843003,0.000048934333,0.000018559407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022772865,0.000071107075,0.000110997855,0.00013550816,0.000015172627,0.00016712981,0.0000070754554,0.000108937,5.1604496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020713435,0.00010663041,0.009377111,0.000118702446,0.000057381476,0.0000060713164,0.0006899129,0.9862878,0.0017344258,0.00006305885,0.00076414266,0.00058764016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019886247,0.00019813328,0.06707182,0.000060859107,0.0001001027,0.0000027511178,0.0009573753,0.9142184,0.014549658,0.000016405458,0.0007618625,0.00007401311],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.587186e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.551009e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16198045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002328873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082313905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28996626},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3208526505","doi":"10.1007/s11771-021-4823-6","title":"Pressure waves acting on wall of a tunnel and their impact on the tunnel’s structural safety","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Underground Structures","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Train; Aerodynamics; Track (disk drive); Structural engineering; Amplitude; Geotechnical engineering; Railway tunnel; Wind tunnel; Quantum tunnelling; Materials science; Mechanics; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Optics","score_opus":0.006072778871301937,"score_gpt":0.17224759344147633,"score_spread":0.16617481457017438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3208526505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99835396,0.00016132873,0.0007164073,0.00017793127,0.00015537394,0.000033415756,0.000040559513,0.000021366472,0.00033964514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99973,0.000051572915,0.000098621706,0.0000130206445,0.0000579302,9.355851e-9,0.0000010800159,0.000008253294,0.000039519982],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941564,0.000038580234,0.00014614573,0.000072540824,0.00013330331,0.00019380408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994965,0.00014778298,0.00008480493,0.000112150825,0.00005356997,0.00010514982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008033337,0.00013827767,0.0002212857,0.000048407266,0.000078754274,0.000018689647,0.0001396981,0.000074722935,0.000047898782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005250165,0.00008098672,0.00016746156,0.00009676281,0.000033466087,0.00007651553,0.000025547399,0.00042966733,1.756892e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039644065,0.00001999776,0.0010734748,0.00009035007,0.000639383,0.00006588909,0.0036992342,0.9837072,0.006124702,0.0018924997,0.00017556826,0.0021152445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030415552,0.00070249673,0.82370305,0.00062466075,0.0003500523,0.00030994773,0.0108614005,0.1413809,0.009306394,0.0015829093,0.0073869564,0.00074969203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010765836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000333339,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8423263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006697569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029210767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33025426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4213155590","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-4916-x","title":"One-dimensional nonlinear consolidation analysis of soil with continuous drainage boundary","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Consolidation (business); Drainage; Nonlinear system; Geotechnical engineering; Boundary value problem; Effective stress; Pore water pressure; Mathematics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Accounting","score_opus":0.004893145086635855,"score_gpt":0.15634370340013531,"score_spread":0.15145055831349946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4213155590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98949945,0.00004558008,0.009952789,0.000033358727,0.00012871032,0.00003261805,0.000069209804,0.000034088338,0.00020420099],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905604,0.0000056858576,0.0008474996,0.0000085383035,0.000018429042,4.373672e-8,0.000011239888,0.000007618774,0.000044881206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926597,0.00003170751,0.00017968492,0.00006216023,0.0003049976,0.00015545961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99956787,0.000028364346,0.00012955288,0.00008809052,0.00009208351,0.0000940256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015943534,0.00007419055,0.0002772025,0.00027088012,0.00008106364,0.0000067136775,0.00014032434,0.00003507699,0.00007107821],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012243783,0.00008012923,0.00015174877,0.00052350375,0.000027232847,0.000073228104,0.000037199457,0.0003049829,3.8989995e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010229745,0.000048584738,0.00023272804,0.000012550149,0.00064653537,0.000058440386,0.00036499975,0.99772507,0.00033202153,0.00021308009,0.000028944341,0.0002347478],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025620768,0.0006826405,0.017845571,0.000050188533,0.0028615415,0.00005373388,0.0029018384,0.96447223,0.0013169992,0.00007012155,0.006770039,0.0004130126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011688003,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005257747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03325283,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014672214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064156426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32675752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4223653265","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-4959-z","title":"Effect of platform temperature on microstructure and corrosion resistance of selective laser melted Al-Mg-Sc alloy plate","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rio Tinto (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Microstructure; Materials science; Alloy; Corrosion; Metallurgy; Laser; Composite material; Optics","score_opus":0.002798581767925265,"score_gpt":0.16552181576808886,"score_spread":0.16272323400016359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4223653265","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991753,0.00008828764,0.000015753074,0.000013874057,0.00021040096,0.00006870593,0.0003328189,0.000009941366,0.00008488642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997939,0.000048733924,0.000050046085,0.000010062379,0.00002293012,5.048815e-8,0.0000070930314,0.000008463901,0.000058757007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994501,0.000051042258,0.00013696552,0.00007286526,0.0001619668,0.0001270718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958634,0.000066814515,0.00018805792,0.000048392052,0.00005601892,0.000054385444],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001202013,0.000108531865,0.00025514522,0.00007634859,0.00009575619,0.0000071156014,0.00010265904,0.000046173845,0.00006345215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015333695,0.00009233533,0.000061410356,0.00009836009,0.000034133187,0.00009440223,0.000035533434,0.00026422334,1.1614565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015313304,0.000063157444,0.0061722486,0.001020857,0.00032108094,0.00023209858,0.0064207306,0.06394501,0.90023893,0.00006811433,0.0059212963,0.00028314584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018412484,0.00077997136,0.043140348,0.00014392089,0.00009270874,0.000027463058,0.00047271172,0.00005274973,0.95031244,0.000032517677,0.002946902,0.00015701713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028574225,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028908821,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06389226,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009037508,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002097639,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37653255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280533464","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5037-2","title":"Li1.4Al0.4Ti1.6(PO4)3 coated Li1.2Ni0.13Co0.13Mn0.54O2 for enhancing electrochemical performance of lithium-ion batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Diffusion; Manganese; Ion; Cathode; Conductor; Chemical engineering; Metallurgy; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006930331966074691,"score_gpt":0.18548821481042446,"score_spread":0.17855788284434976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280533464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98563594,0.00006975592,0.012936318,0.00005947019,0.00090952066,0.00016003591,0.00007041714,0.000044270615,0.00011430242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99835455,0.00005389581,0.0011743559,0.000038897346,0.00014964645,7.2626386e-7,0.000015407299,0.000026493242,0.00018603336],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859786,0.000059251288,0.0004508219,0.00013533697,0.0003209489,0.0004357854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992132,0.00006277767,0.00034622397,0.00013959168,0.00012625162,0.00011193282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026300995,0.00018047288,0.00038750793,0.0001492748,0.00018817055,0.000015825919,0.00035967948,0.00006342038,0.00037397153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032121203,0.00020129092,0.00012088461,0.00018950505,0.00005511972,0.0003692783,0.000114844894,0.00031464256,0.0000020690825],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017271643,0.00010356735,0.0048384094,0.0003190401,0.00021643272,0.000030218987,0.003118988,0.015089824,0.9727443,0.00005544769,0.001452688,0.00030391818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025760478,0.0008809963,0.002790369,0.00014590737,0.00019285674,0.00008025307,0.002928761,0.0016354334,0.9685142,0.000049009832,0.019740362,0.00046580654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000021140852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001233161,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018287674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042232074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006597514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82084054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285608821","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5051-4","title":"An enhanced hybrid ensemble deep learning approach for forecasting daily PM2.5","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Series (stratigraphy); Gradient boosting; Boosting (machine learning); Heuristic; Deep learning; Machine learning; Random forest","score_opus":0.023352558845611746,"score_gpt":0.2108448891706201,"score_spread":0.18749233032500837,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285608821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74030966,0.00000784278,0.25838143,0.000013279401,0.00015973723,0.00006993768,0.000005927631,0.000015659889,0.0010365576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9811335,0.0000016273708,0.018307399,0.000013861139,0.00014681484,2.6820882e-7,0.000006512212,0.000010584816,0.000379439],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874604,0.00016759442,0.00019913781,0.00017498161,0.00034620526,0.0003660699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925256,0.000053190215,0.0003967011,0.00008512381,0.000022109743,0.00019030574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006460598,0.0001000388,0.00016883739,0.000048417223,0.00087370846,0.000022422772,0.00032989937,0.000023830316,0.00014536406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059563004,0.00010843093,0.00014222231,0.00014733404,0.0000535385,0.00032018716,0.0001469836,0.00038683732,0.0000014700955],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005187797,0.00017587868,0.02718617,0.000016520504,0.00003719835,0.000048566617,0.010777461,0.92569464,0.0069676125,0.000028633107,0.00011802842,0.028430477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008740859,0.0053056763,0.041880164,0.000064206324,0.00047684935,0.0006001192,0.16564773,0.72182786,0.01873873,0.00047803053,0.03450094,0.0017388408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027646025,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011567649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24082385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046531667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021016735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67199475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292857586","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5072-z","title":"Impact of mechanical ventilation control strategies based on non-steady-state and steady-state Wells-Riley models on airborne transmission and building energy consumption","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Infection Control and Ventilation","field":"Medicine","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université de Sherbrooke","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Energy consumption; Steady state (chemistry); Transmission (telecommunications); Energy (signal processing); State (computer science); Environmental science; Heat transmission; Consumption (sociology); Mechanics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Physics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering; Statistics; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.013051104473407616,"score_gpt":0.23673510778977983,"score_spread":0.2236840033163722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292857586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8058769,0.000030201256,0.19363853,0.000098706434,0.00009066827,0.00012867214,0.00004436723,0.0000071792415,0.000084775886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996882,0.00006551659,0.00010368119,0.00004681267,0.00003247286,1.7723379e-7,0.000007888313,0.000008548655,0.000046679685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.00015924723,0.00028109952,0.00014303102,0.00034067853,0.00017779355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999148,0.00006723039,0.00041080933,0.000068908026,0.00012698311,0.0001780875],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030497625,0.00013030483,0.00031505563,0.00028105988,0.00017896772,0.00001731181,0.000041705218,0.00004983759,0.00010499122],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007075658,0.00011505949,0.00018238442,0.00010252617,0.000038843256,0.00024653846,0.000011964817,0.00026691039,2.4344342e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.04400976,0.00071756804,0.026121179,0.00013580846,0.00040119654,0.00016381452,0.001782922,0.8941619,0.01861994,0.0012572597,0.000069456226,0.012559239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01444223,0.004403356,0.28338203,0.00024269763,0.0003962108,0.00005284303,0.0004910242,0.6947266,0.0011183772,0.0003549523,0.0002126154,0.00017708076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005527609,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022167526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25726086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023526452,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015533846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.469199},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307299175","doi":"10.1007/s11771-022-5127-1","title":"A promising method for recovery of LiMn2O4 and graphite from waste lithium-ion batteries: Roasting enhanced flotation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Roasting; Wetting; Materials science; Graphite; Anode; Lithium (medication); Contact angle; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Lithium-ion battery; Cathode; Metallurgy; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Battery (electricity); Electrode","score_opus":0.011236777978635603,"score_gpt":0.21509174272413314,"score_spread":0.20385496474549755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307299175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7404466,0.00006931631,0.25893497,0.000039759812,0.0003124098,0.00005561648,0.000038431783,0.000011731595,0.00009113858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987874,0.000048441,0.011889581,0.0000143398565,0.000057523877,1.8729959e-7,0.0000062992012,0.00000645245,0.000103211176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994898,0.00004603772,0.00019876572,0.00006207387,0.00011421683,0.00008910518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995087,0.00009068353,0.0002348204,0.000031677297,0.00008565249,0.000048478818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017163262,0.00005734989,0.00013442853,0.00011435569,0.00012047723,0.000012898475,0.00005371538,0.000023862873,0.00003422189],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003832567,0.00006463494,0.00006455363,0.00012738578,0.000010029894,0.00030976377,0.000014335457,0.00012436554,7.659408e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012797484,0.000051850988,0.0012042775,0.00021191119,0.00018873507,0.000008792244,0.022121591,0.18153447,0.7847204,0.00007418007,0.00035993409,0.008244096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009648571,0.0015719461,0.020566933,0.0005006974,0.0007718051,0.00008618635,0.13931032,0.16607954,0.62427545,0.0019633628,0.03421446,0.0010107168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000072653265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041037597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24742736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006442187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983949,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26357365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388313293","doi":"10.1007/s11771-023-5426-1","title":"Fundamental role of surface roughness in bubble-particle interaction in flotation: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Minerals Flotation and Separation Techniques","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Wetting; Bubble; Surface roughness; Surface finish; Particle (ecology); Ideal (ethics); Froth flotation; Materials science; Mineral; Mechanics; Nanotechnology; Process engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.041499381310020685,"score_gpt":0.3065799754982446,"score_spread":0.26508059418822394,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388313293","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08333318,0.9143022,0.00006288566,0.0001128878,0.00024555385,0.000857617,0.000037529735,0.000027083819,0.0010211156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.009220439,0.99032646,0.00013217199,0.000016268641,0.000013102035,3.1699963e-7,0.000008342928,0.000007988568,0.00027493289],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986299,0.0002470688,0.00061056355,0.00012000723,0.000247474,0.00014495151],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999062,0.00004686374,0.00072204834,0.00008032916,0.00001913189,0.00006961133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003816974,0.000118262215,0.0006073425,0.00009239377,0.000020416734,0.000008091315,0.00019222345,0.000070938244,0.00050236075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003303651,0.000110247805,0.00019142989,0.000663073,0.000037477705,0.00034274894,0.000056509478,0.00023948164,0.00004192505],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00067765557,0.002056049,0.06053638,0.031728603,0.00038801183,0.00083201745,0.022493659,0.008490974,0.0008510172,0.00092906714,0.008869777,0.8621468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094772613,0.00016245649,0.006702454,0.030069716,0.00029866706,0.00003646991,0.0022340417,0.0005269261,0.00012185585,0.00006275436,0.9584247,0.00041222942],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015688402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018599679,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9495549,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059343054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005822553,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5500498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390066996","doi":"10.1007/s11771-023-5438-x","title":"Non-isothermal aging behavior of a friction-surfaced Al-Cu-Mg alloy matrix composite coating reinforced by nickel-aluminide","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Aluminum Alloy Microstructure Properties","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Isothermal process; Aluminide; Metallurgy; Alloy; Nickel aluminide; Microstructure; Nickel; Coating; Corrosion; Superalloy; Intermetallic; Composite material; Nial; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006409253852367252,"score_gpt":0.19456360985155305,"score_spread":0.18815435599918579,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390066996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9981727,0.00009183509,0.00082986045,0.000053209,0.0004342181,0.00013230984,0.00005836615,0.00010402497,0.00012348797],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982692,0.000053736792,0.0009574977,0.000014498686,0.000051630002,1.2150188e-7,0.000010631488,0.000033898727,0.00060877413],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867904,0.00003452103,0.00043141076,0.00012052861,0.00031976745,0.00041475028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991964,0.000033975444,0.00032674609,0.00013870046,0.00013852253,0.00016562054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016920215,0.00019939183,0.0003622139,0.00019113392,0.00014104147,0.00002928653,0.00031731406,0.00010293974,0.000051941206],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012625167,0.00020537744,0.00020384027,0.00034203706,0.00007820578,0.00036586958,0.00008002031,0.00036973337,0.0000128138145],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010597281,0.000009861839,0.025591485,0.00006164557,0.00015828764,0.00008528627,0.0043350128,0.05475056,0.9130451,0.0000065331287,0.0017365486,0.00011369113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008575602,0.00043937424,0.2105212,0.0007080799,0.0010608658,0.00029204597,0.020779548,0.08344251,0.6657829,0.0000061744718,0.006769241,0.0016224347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007167726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043133164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2472622,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002403699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005489075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83750486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399920580","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5651-2","title":"Deformations and failures of goaf-side entries driving adjacent to longwall top coal caving panel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Grouting, Rheology, and Soil Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Computer science","score_opus":0.007967134594529683,"score_gpt":0.17586862745598422,"score_spread":0.16790149286145453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399920580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96982735,0.00029275098,0.028773572,0.00013785089,0.0005043701,0.00004690899,0.000013966859,0.0000364435,0.00036678283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992047,0.00010469584,0.00055837544,0.000008850169,0.000059966624,2.4720048e-8,9.205393e-7,0.000006971796,0.000055492877],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993748,0.000023658418,0.00019608928,0.00006241978,0.00012738824,0.00021562699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962443,0.00004573728,0.00006164701,0.000055708737,0.000056728622,0.00015575053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013088755,0.00008881519,0.00017162939,0.00015744336,0.00006660952,0.000028847091,0.000110671026,0.000059379985,0.000012535056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003813149,0.000086604094,0.00008055471,0.000112248985,0.000028215834,0.0002262482,0.000050411578,0.00019698484,0.0000021797907],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034730017,0.00018126055,0.32276013,0.002182671,0.0019046569,0.0018173332,0.3142076,0.24403472,0.01044454,0.07950599,0.0035980674,0.019015705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052634063,0.0011588013,0.58451724,0.003773962,0.0018894855,0.0013959601,0.17962624,0.13889286,0.02121513,0.0034723536,0.056509934,0.0022846484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025096611,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056151515,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26175708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013790614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043848933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35316125},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401473147","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5719-z","title":"Deformation mechanism and roof pre-splitting control technology of gob-side entry in thick hard main roof full-mechanized longwall caving panel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Roof; Deformation (meteorology); Engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Structural engineering; Coal; Mechanism (biology); Mining engineering; Coal mining; Pillar; Cantilever; Stress (linguistics); Computer simulation; Geology; Simulation","score_opus":0.007319503610611432,"score_gpt":0.17162842778171264,"score_spread":0.1643089241711012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401473147","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7044955,0.00036818456,0.29462934,0.00007268121,0.0002415487,0.000097312935,0.000015062668,0.000041834493,0.000038539714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979388,0.00021167038,0.0017610394,0.000007393513,0.00004305981,1.4377906e-7,0.0000013541629,0.000015323212,0.000021202259],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897397,0.000038380615,0.0003886126,0.00011611469,0.0001799851,0.00030293196],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995559,0.00003899886,0.00015190859,0.00008528265,0.000071328934,0.0000966049],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041514763,0.00013767964,0.0003096033,0.00042359158,0.000054907407,0.000026586065,0.00015516984,0.00018008947,0.000007814467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037262507,0.00014019823,0.00009621777,0.0002237504,0.00001073342,0.00032064342,0.00005431236,0.0004638358,7.3349645e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010152303,0.000119024,0.0017996416,0.0017244073,0.0008376596,0.0010820987,0.024112485,0.39152563,0.5029582,0.05337977,0.000054447642,0.021391444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028169258,0.00016414815,0.0005695082,0.00095125893,0.00020437581,0.00020833845,0.0052069756,0.96651363,0.015389357,0.0075425953,0.00013498617,0.00029787252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016770846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023930032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.574988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026341094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006080139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5717118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403489418","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5783-4","title":"Mechanism, prevention, and control of mining-induced dynamic disasters in underground metal mines in China: Challenges and solutions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); China; Mining engineering; Mine safety; Control (management); Forensic engineering; Civil engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Coal mining; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.01442529345664443,"score_gpt":0.1974876271819318,"score_spread":0.18306233372528738,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403489418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97201455,0.0031111555,0.02450914,0.00010801926,0.00016750232,0.00004944375,0.000005333038,0.00000748574,0.00002738701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998602,0.0011968843,0.00017052026,8.6756785e-7,0.0000113475535,4.8675506e-8,3.363863e-7,0.000005922159,0.00001211879],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999545,0.000026256834,0.00015512928,0.000068842266,0.00006986291,0.00013491232],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99984103,0.000021134189,0.000041065254,0.000029899733,0.00001480648,0.0000520737],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014632953,0.00006922144,0.00016768291,0.00019440192,0.00002006809,0.000008876383,0.00004463045,0.00004508763,0.0000012507977],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000068006007,0.000069697606,0.000044667824,0.000068099456,0.000008205978,0.00018686839,0.000019116382,0.000102700425,4.0191477e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013266457,0.00091421825,0.0041549336,0.004655741,0.0037186763,0.001939765,0.27250585,0.25633627,0.24773347,0.14685915,0.000036928854,0.05981835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041978285,0.0003691959,0.020436415,0.0011292232,0.0003358156,0.00010163739,0.03421572,0.9308809,0.0005173784,0.0074076043,0.000051949522,0.0003563407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008105791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00026452143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67454463,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000081480604,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026164198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2842186},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404217012","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5668-6","title":"Investigation of bioactivity and biodegradability of Mg-bioceramic implants: An in vitro study for biomedical applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Magnesium Alloys: Properties and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Bioceramic; In vitro; Biodegradation; Biomedical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Medicine; Biochemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02030783671368279,"score_gpt":0.23574577420428056,"score_spread":0.21543793749059775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404217012","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963551,0.00005421127,0.0026829804,0.00021503799,0.000050903185,0.00032992184,0.00029835137,0.0000071975337,0.000006286101],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985758,0.000008640301,0.0013711891,0.0000039957076,0.000025943773,9.2472465e-7,0.0000056079475,0.0000028738173,0.0000050255107],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992916,0.000071069386,0.00025734855,0.0001338366,0.00013517617,0.00011094742],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994784,0.000059740403,0.0001743351,0.00009981795,0.000089174515,0.00009854581],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042482614,0.00006057743,0.00017850859,0.00011995257,0.00005013515,0.000014577109,0.0001461943,0.000040823415,0.000012746193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016332693,0.000049475828,0.00004551808,0.00021295156,0.00019476432,0.00021013945,0.000032123295,0.000070999246,3.2578072e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033045473,0.00031448778,0.0143065,0.00018005093,0.000015621516,0.000002198852,0.0025271124,0.000005712441,0.9795645,0.00037288095,0.000012739288,0.0023677796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004056916,0.002187249,0.3316265,0.00014978247,0.00050575845,0.000040828352,0.030225538,0.005175926,0.620948,0.0025913138,0.0020282217,0.0004639703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020136418,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002842571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35861647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000061838575,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013037893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20175657},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404217033","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5749-6","title":"Mechanical heterogeneity characterization of coal materials based on nano-indentation experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced materials and composites","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Characterization (materials science); Materials science; Nano-; Indentation; Nanoindentation; Composite material; Coal; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.009301696290497041,"score_gpt":0.20796154384152932,"score_spread":0.19865984755103228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404217033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96325433,0.00001209824,0.03566396,0.00001252267,0.0008986387,0.00004475681,0.00006638298,0.00002701612,0.00002028477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994845,0.000016844793,0.00038758173,0.000007332045,0.00007633041,5.556562e-8,0.000012586775,0.000008310918,0.000006476201],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99950314,0.000032004424,0.00017174782,0.000057070163,0.00013652067,0.00009952292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976957,0.000010056177,0.00007629145,0.00006060877,0.000030411162,0.000053043466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000057329617,0.00007292736,0.00014242779,0.00007394411,0.000022472314,0.000022360597,0.00009821457,0.00004235217,0.00007852878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000032518876,0.00006968957,0.000059652146,0.00005230816,0.000009969714,0.00017435304,0.00001411283,0.000046033696,0.0000027380759],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016091071,0.000022284605,0.000109980356,0.000049104736,0.000028648388,0.000023512135,0.00013805086,0.003406759,0.9958663,0.00011476887,0.000006297261,0.00007339672],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003261823,0.00008959725,0.0036254642,0.00009707751,0.00002855852,0.0000036072834,0.000049852806,0.0018456473,0.99369735,0.000017413022,0.00015622904,0.00006305064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.656209e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.6177867e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03623014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009083597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017154302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28418583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406429264","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5812-3","title":"Friction surfacing of hypereutectic Al-Si alloy on commercially pure aluminum: Effect of consumable rod heat treatment and heat input","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Alloy; Metallurgy; Aluminium; Heat treating; Composite material","score_opus":0.007009041680527278,"score_gpt":0.20694110218891945,"score_spread":0.19993206050839218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406429264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99452245,0.00040257355,0.004569021,0.00007046321,0.00014174148,0.00009223688,0.000021626844,0.000055287856,0.00012460593],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99863255,0.00059399544,0.0007098086,0.0000042706097,0.000021290267,6.708701e-8,0.0000016414364,0.000012583825,0.000023817935],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993332,0.000060714392,0.00020645892,0.000097597316,0.00014089949,0.00016115591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996014,0.0001077226,0.000055507135,0.0001009727,0.000047778387,0.00008659484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014734325,0.00013785328,0.00038212564,0.00020852686,0.000048080066,0.000011554452,0.00007962394,0.00006815808,0.000012303079],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013005467,0.00012078439,0.00018023721,0.00020799105,0.0000366974,0.00015826416,0.00002091283,0.00018608262,5.6107683e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001445285,0.00022257252,0.0697087,0.0010732103,0.003208619,0.00046457368,0.005138955,0.7227918,0.18417744,0.0003432839,0.0008296759,0.010595913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009831182,0.010493157,0.029312715,0.0039242385,0.0066058664,0.00040550384,0.0022132709,0.19302823,0.7287406,0.00025580503,0.013751757,0.0014376885],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010474523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001658265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5445632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042173633,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024933091,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49254444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406429277","doi":"10.1007/s11771-024-5641-4","title":"Thickness of excavation damaged zone estimation using four novel hybrid ensemble learning models: A case study of Xiangxi Gold Mine and Fankou Lead-zinc Mine in China","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Excavation; Mining engineering; China; Lead (geology); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Geography; Archaeology","score_opus":0.03406096243428009,"score_gpt":0.2181259404149172,"score_spread":0.18406497798063712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406429277","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.64852226,0.000088800625,0.3512173,0.000005979025,0.00007479993,0.0000671915,0.000004511416,0.000009129089,0.000010015635],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946724,0.0000293623,0.0052403198,6.666558e-7,0.000023168252,3.639011e-8,0.0000014200067,0.000012386693,0.00002023265],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992612,0.00003637565,0.00029778384,0.00009257388,0.00017210646,0.00013995296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962574,0.000027820148,0.00014763582,0.000057930498,0.00008592734,0.000054935976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029245066,0.00010083958,0.00024003525,0.0003057628,0.000043006432,0.000015238076,0.000062052626,0.00004273019,0.0000012394745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020786725,0.000107146174,0.000049628114,0.00021012493,0.000007978975,0.00040126865,0.00003467432,0.0002776326,4.6549694e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058420148,0.00006715892,0.00044951483,0.00016389393,0.000058308564,0.0005762326,0.010266474,0.9664432,0.020518363,0.000042276413,0.0000014798835,0.0013547096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011135027,0.00011262143,0.00036351735,0.00026209722,0.00011218521,0.0004130664,0.008659574,0.9878845,0.0009558027,0.00003171727,0.0000023993543,0.000089001456],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003993063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008900143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34615013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011661136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037525657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4369294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408283068","doi":"10.1007/s11771-025-5865-y","title":"An improved model for predicting thermal contact resistance at multi-layered rock interface","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Interface (matter); Materials science; Thermal contact conductance; Thermal; Interface model; Geotechnical engineering; Thermal resistance; Resistance (ecology); Composite material; Geology; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Contact angle; Physics","score_opus":0.014004262311254142,"score_gpt":0.22814904243465575,"score_spread":0.2141447801234016,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408283068","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7536959,0.000055942663,0.24493028,0.00016045936,0.00013013506,0.00012410776,0.000053656884,0.00002465602,0.00082484476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880321,0.0000031886107,0.0020192151,0.00003255322,0.00006137384,4.4298656e-7,0.0000033294039,0.000009593312,0.009838227],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992456,0.000046057103,0.00024156613,0.00013882526,0.00008612872,0.00024181131],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991899,0.000034751247,0.00032057136,0.00015533896,0.00017204149,0.00012738962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011326831,0.00010826962,0.00019990692,0.000059954236,0.00023091541,0.00001997313,0.00028542,0.00008295022,0.000012762934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020589478,0.000101549704,0.00015181272,0.000085727675,0.000013897151,0.00019107539,0.000037443304,0.00012411781,0.0000010881724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014016122,0.0001454427,0.004678559,0.00004094118,0.00019221118,0.000004900023,0.002486145,0.931873,0.052823044,0.005937383,0.00014952812,0.00026721114],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030835965,0.00006646172,0.007949285,0.00008358764,0.00009067799,0.0000018338495,0.002367782,0.97498435,0.0028809172,0.000051522555,0.008292675,0.00014730047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021116715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006405084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24291107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025327704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009597133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41410768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7118071205","doi":"10.1007/s11771-025-6109-x","title":"Mechanical behavior of train-slab track coupled system under subgrade settlement and earthquake excitation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Central South University","topic":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Subgrade; Settlement (finance); Slab; Track (disk drive); Amplitude; Derailment","score_opus":0.0064362023924067376,"score_gpt":0.18029692076286813,"score_spread":0.17386071837046138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7118071205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92414683,0.00011520533,0.07518173,0.00003362048,0.00031373315,0.00006350645,0.00004021222,0.000031070467,0.000074093674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990244,0.000035277753,0.0008712238,0.000003062643,0.000020035686,5.9459367e-8,0.0000030198273,0.0000060191064,0.000036929338],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99945253,0.000018511406,0.00020211423,0.00005697741,0.00012950756,0.00014032994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999706,0.000027964967,0.000068598434,0.000058212863,0.000054567317,0.00008471086],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001120881,0.00008263073,0.00018466946,0.00012026992,0.000029877458,0.000009435986,0.00007834635,0.00006583125,0.0000043701352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005656662,0.00008606697,0.00007859724,0.00012278903,0.00001960427,0.00007966045,0.000009563886,0.00014634259,3.011058e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005246428,0.00032785407,0.019698575,0.0018091727,0.0015067136,0.00035518385,0.0065811183,0.8651309,0.02977991,0.06776994,0.0003491511,0.0061668386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005109565,0.00025272396,0.646621,0.0005127826,0.0010886452,0.00005016611,0.011785898,0.3313959,0.0017333399,0.00011931052,0.00091081,0.0004198933],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040803384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000057526418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6269224,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015257778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030963765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3509709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}