{"meta":{"query_hash":"1f908101b787","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement"},"cohort_total":19,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"exported":19,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/1f908101b787","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Cognitive+Enhancement"},"results":[{"id":"W2766936898","doi":"10.1007/s41465-017-0050-3","title":"What Do People Expect of Cognitive Enhancement?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère; Heart and Stroke Foundation; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Institute on Aging; Stanford Center on Longevity; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Council on Graduate Studies, Council of Ontario Universities; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Cognition; Brain stimulation; Cognitive training; Psychology; Brain function; Perception; Cognitive psychology; Performance enhancement; Reading (process); Neuroscience; Medicine; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Stimulation","score_opus":0.07800045805474654,"score_gpt":0.38031885403356624,"score_spread":0.3023183959788197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2766936898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466954,0.0005263475,0.037943702,0.0017310833,0.0040960675,0.00084183394,0.000054256652,0.000019588919,0.008091754],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99222356,0.004022108,0.00019042131,0.0015238061,0.00046404588,0.00006335466,0.000006746271,0.000041311145,0.0014646495],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950163,0.0003113031,0.0016200338,0.0005982916,0.0018432294,0.0006108482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99165595,0.00197745,0.0038136956,0.0005036855,0.001796237,0.0002530119],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011459931,0.00040436053,0.00077522063,0.00044661746,0.00070396654,0.0004743486,0.001016089,0.0001292865,0.0025125204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010447262,0.00036661976,0.00029186113,0.0003719252,0.0011966883,0.0021189535,0.00039777133,0.00079271826,0.0001471576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010849464,0.0029493147,0.00053591595,0.00014413087,0.00031084995,0.00019157438,0.007755075,9.449468e-7,0.9084592,0.0024827523,0.0013243386,0.07476095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031283956,0.0019837555,0.0016840735,0.003551124,0.00015987914,0.000034296438,0.0037417351,0.000015657231,0.9819289,0.0026856097,0.0007279502,0.0003586599],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006763141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012402944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07440229,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013438113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031300072,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998786},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767920134","doi":"10.1007/s41465-017-0052-1","title":"Comparing the Transfer Effects of Simultaneously and Sequentially Combined Aerobic Exercise and Cognitive Training in Older Adults","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Physical Activity and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal; Montreal Heart Institute; Université de Montréal; Concordia University","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Aerobic exercise; Training (meteorology); Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognition; Transfer of training; Cognitive training; Psychology; Training effect; Physical therapy; Medicine; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.0283228593565892,"score_gpt":0.3109722352935961,"score_spread":0.2826493759370069,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767920134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99666023,0.00053321273,0.0014447033,0.00028317905,0.00008001966,0.00070927414,0.0000023529697,0.000002185502,0.00028482775],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99905443,0.0006803044,0.000026592257,0.00013325157,0.000066250315,0.000010903773,0.0000016168431,0.000009280179,0.000017341006],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989863,0.000075411845,0.00036082987,0.00013373628,0.0002567859,0.00018691062],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845195,0.0008250758,0.0002678494,0.0000667155,0.00026724607,0.00012113967],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003303689,0.00013200445,0.00061108347,0.000070485876,0.00014331746,0.000026865977,0.00006182399,0.00004310791,0.0000100311545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003401587,0.000091358226,0.00006326974,0.00003880489,0.00025169182,0.00017169428,0.000030892897,0.00035261465,5.898375e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.05099695,0.008343962,0.026641902,0.0060236785,0.001627108,0.0015292992,0.16692147,0.000007892946,0.09863571,0.00038674116,0.000019345729,0.63886595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.047947153,0.00871476,0.615946,0.061090097,0.0014257118,0.0001519132,0.008264852,0.00086356525,0.25473043,0.0005301283,0.0000066134144,0.00032878175],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032510692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059899565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63853717,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002417036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001152166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.372548},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792867895","doi":"10.1007/s41465-018-0065-4","title":"Cognitive Control as a Function of Trait Mindfulness","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mindfulness; Trait; Psychology; Cognition; Conflict resolution; Cognitive psychology; Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Political science; Computer science","score_opus":0.027830340925894603,"score_gpt":0.34800431905679674,"score_spread":0.32017397813090215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792867895","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4553023,0.000109353045,0.5194032,0.0000922755,0.0014245195,0.0001776641,0.00004387739,0.0000038089415,0.02344299],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961713,5.056757e-7,0.000014291988,0.00032707548,0.00055586215,0.00029092559,0.0000044851326,0.000014385097,0.0026212013],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99809754,0.000247392,0.0008432749,0.00018031907,0.00040075698,0.00023069509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9964735,0.00036347104,0.0010307122,0.00009195145,0.0019238705,0.000116529474],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052208523,0.00016214438,0.0004029344,0.00024781082,0.00009681722,0.000017414093,0.00013753618,0.00008275903,0.077368766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019372888,0.00013363751,0.0003142232,0.00019725921,0.00022136164,0.00012581349,0.000021162981,0.00022064679,0.0003503963],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.015983954,0.004402669,0.0004272772,0.00004654952,0.003235683,0.00008348772,0.0030747443,4.1901836e-7,0.0015839239,0.031608306,0.014075645,0.9254773],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.040353924,0.044996034,0.10323121,0.0069149677,0.0034058604,0.00039316676,0.03982999,0.00003216676,0.7090951,0.037887685,0.012886836,0.00097305706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011752049,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006984054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9245043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003088106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008929027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92347467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2797839426","doi":"10.1007/s41465-018-0073-4","title":"Measuring Expectations of Cognitive Enhancement: Item Response Analysis of the Expectation Assessment Scale","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère; Heart and Stroke Foundation; University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Scale (ratio); Cognition; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Item response theory; Psychometrics; Clinical psychology; Geography; Cartography; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.05278289464336132,"score_gpt":0.36840219386178186,"score_spread":0.3156192992184205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2797839426","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9459671,0.00032727068,0.041673787,0.00013304407,0.0005505942,0.00046436788,0.00006132804,0.000006577862,0.010815977],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998843,0.000019504692,0.00041743604,0.00009513036,0.00017659615,0.00007013399,0.000012021034,0.000019793506,0.00034636585],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961102,0.0009891576,0.0013866897,0.00031092603,0.00088275125,0.00032029956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9889514,0.0044715405,0.0021469188,0.00022059961,0.00411986,0.00008967153],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015276407,0.00023272398,0.0006361528,0.0006561314,0.00021035335,0.000022989912,0.00023581805,0.000069686146,0.0025243831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0023735364,0.0001853859,0.0004965785,0.0013575422,0.00045861525,0.00019382875,0.00009470822,0.00025774154,0.00001344129],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.017476749,0.008303223,0.24568456,0.00016683919,0.026495514,0.000042698488,0.3143496,0.000027538434,0.27454048,0.0007386892,0.00040793323,0.11176617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024980265,0.0025123109,0.5974692,0.001470518,0.003163847,0.000010049252,0.12175566,0.00012105132,0.27058437,0.00015442073,0.000028473198,0.0002320215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026133917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000057464167,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35178468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017362872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023387896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99838746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2800053536","doi":"10.1007/s41465-018-0077-0","title":"Increased Aerobic Fitness Is Associated with Cortical Thickness in Older Adults with Mild Vascular Cognitive Impairment","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases","field":"Medicine","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Canadian Stroke Network","keywords":"Aerobic exercise; Stroop effect; Digit symbol substitution test; Randomized controlled trial; Dementia; Cognition; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Physical therapy; Medicine; Psychology; Internal medicine; Disease; Psychiatry; Pathology; Placebo","score_opus":0.007968131998833594,"score_gpt":0.2547419128964317,"score_spread":0.24677378089759813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2800053536","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99505794,0.0002578399,0.002717563,0.0001321616,0.00008490482,0.001153783,0.000022791593,0.0000143817015,0.00055861374],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978356,0.00010337796,0.000067675406,0.0015463823,0.00021114814,0.00007139919,0.00006127453,0.00003735662,0.00006581531],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972165,0.00024664289,0.0006021739,0.00034446767,0.0011480146,0.00044218972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99658275,0.00026986186,0.00040366472,0.00014845411,0.0022423689,0.00035288863],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005625857,0.00032481298,0.0007160915,0.0002361358,0.00010608778,0.000034124878,0.00009161675,0.00009197177,0.0012520427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027402784,0.00021821992,0.00023937167,0.0004216669,0.00034815905,0.00019477241,0.00003451202,0.00042861816,0.00002697275],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.054405715,0.027312305,0.8679621,0.0007457298,0.010969761,0.0018328793,0.024189752,0.000003386578,0.0014094223,0.000020424446,0.0010495454,0.010098942],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.038980782,0.009731858,0.9010672,0.01783366,0.002071343,0.00024840474,0.007213512,0.00003962079,0.022423655,0.000007075547,0.00001648719,0.00036640605],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026852587,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009382983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03310506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021246463,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005043358,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99966097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897262726","doi":"10.1007/s41465-018-0103-2","title":"Effects of Dancing on Cognition in Healthy Older Adults: a Systematic Review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Concordia University; Montreal Clinical Research Institute; Montreal Heart Institute; Institut Universitaire de Gériatrie de Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Concordia University","keywords":"Cognition; Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Neuroscience","score_opus":0.019171218395850093,"score_gpt":0.36247733106956176,"score_spread":0.3433061126737117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897262726","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00036472478,0.9919635,0.0003980624,0.000038998627,0.00056574034,0.0063754846,0.000009731601,0.000003799342,0.00027994416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008743793,0.99763495,0.00009681233,0.0007439194,0.00025450622,0.0002813001,0.00002275259,0.00003098661,0.000060379156],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560237,0.00067660795,0.0025818117,0.0002278565,0.00070439,0.00020695524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9928252,0.0027478,0.0032139332,0.00013929245,0.00094224216,0.00013154626],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012946528,0.00033105657,0.0041368934,0.000646888,0.000020523086,0.0000059317226,0.00008586739,0.00015058545,0.00008191832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039665233,0.00021187273,0.00091743516,0.00035643065,0.000058834372,0.000065184,0.000017706181,0.00049696985,0.000052872085],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003371348,0.0006950927,0.0000010447948,0.93682456,0.00046983536,0.00004717052,0.00015725836,4.153111e-9,0.0000014193993,0.0000017389772,0.00021702325,0.06124771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026981882,0.005370366,0.000027485055,0.98258024,0.006624793,0.0001291775,0.00015519632,3.525773e-7,0.00009446163,0.00000290731,0.002167657,0.00014918155],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.7348207e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.271491e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06109853,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003850346,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051538093,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8639919},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2910469383","doi":"10.1007/s41465-018-00119-y","title":"Meditation Benefits and Drawbacks: Empirical Codebook and Implications for Teaching","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions","field":"Psychology","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Meditation; Mindfulness; Psychological intervention; Psychology; Variety (cybernetics); Psychotherapist; Cognitive psychology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.04116637902992732,"score_gpt":0.407481178017512,"score_spread":0.3663147989875847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2910469383","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7636015,0.0005699476,0.23090248,0.0012803463,0.00040480914,0.0002532405,0.000018854002,0.0000029508947,0.0029658836],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980905,0.000012253424,0.00033746843,0.00023554354,0.00012077024,0.0002319319,0.0000067645024,0.0000069189077,0.0009578184],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999302,0.00006872106,0.00032190722,0.00011812159,0.00008671355,0.00010252064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989537,0.00041579278,0.00026367864,0.00005188404,0.00024616063,0.00006879775],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035767848,0.000071142,0.00015238258,0.00008718636,0.000100517274,0.00002482194,0.000045383105,0.000036355093,0.00088448205],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000073612966,0.0000580302,0.000060767,0.000024929868,0.00003782626,0.000088723646,0.000019698868,0.00012089362,0.000014888407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004873526,0.00074879563,0.01628458,0.00004963236,0.00040197413,0.0000014578852,0.0062003094,0.000001361303,0.0008767004,0.11872769,0.017566744,0.8386534],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014894092,0.008718868,0.8285458,0.003569294,0.0007012149,0.00030383156,0.02412755,0.00020814032,0.005132361,0.06992341,0.0431431,0.0007323415],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014656696,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028653776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8379211,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016567426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001936675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96844584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2921627027","doi":"10.1007/s41465-019-00130-x","title":"An Expectancy Effect Causes Improved Visual Attention Performance After Video Game Playing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior","keywords":"Expectancy theory; Video game; Session (web analytics); Psychology; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Test (biology); Cognition; Empirical research; Placebo; Social psychology; Multimedia; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.012192516056366254,"score_gpt":0.3206623194863622,"score_spread":0.30846980342999597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2921627027","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920076,0.00055690744,0.0023960788,0.0000204648,0.0013487183,0.000519177,0.000008065964,0.000019559722,0.003123415],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985519,0.000028991755,0.00007689013,0.00020385934,0.0005079976,0.0000810386,0.000006429943,0.000032771,0.0005101436],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998012,0.0002701993,0.00063852605,0.00031402265,0.00034907984,0.00041617913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99793553,0.0006548387,0.0005597199,0.00013922398,0.00058438483,0.00012628443],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069161993,0.00025078226,0.00040398943,0.00018531908,0.000075960685,0.0000599222,0.000119794284,0.000077384706,0.0045489413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017465153,0.00021110445,0.00018390619,0.00014219443,0.000059769398,0.00052014313,0.00004090023,0.00035271142,0.0002619993],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0067093875,0.001286321,0.5602471,0.00022143115,0.00072354416,0.00014770553,0.0070268456,0.0000024288036,0.16916965,0.000025678395,0.0000394998,0.25440037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061456724,0.01594273,0.93311286,0.0017759731,0.00027580472,0.00013880242,0.0056229597,0.00037611375,0.035950325,0.000037996266,0.00011400105,0.0005067708],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009525315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000041759986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3728657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010789698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049086604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.996361},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2967081506","doi":"10.1007/s41465-019-00147-2","title":"Few Effects of a 5-Week Adaptive Computerized Cognitive Training Program in Healthy Older Adults","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bruyère; University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Cognitive training; Psychosocial; Working memory training; Cognition; Psychology; Neuropsychology; Randomized controlled trial; Priming (agriculture); Clinical psychology; Working memory; Medicine; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.03317975585666673,"score_gpt":0.33703197369767957,"score_spread":0.30385221784101285,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2967081506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9816907,0.0011236836,0.0077882335,0.00006878148,0.0010531615,0.0025171882,0.000020303834,0.00001954525,0.0057184035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997885,0.00004692405,0.0011128141,0.0004294923,0.00019751396,0.00017512683,0.000011133452,0.000035662117,0.00010632778],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99680096,0.0005376201,0.001175145,0.00040884162,0.00048405203,0.0005933767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99329376,0.003986257,0.0012354372,0.00011047124,0.001208214,0.00016587421],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074052816,0.00031854928,0.0009324434,0.00037514968,0.00004696016,0.000021417212,0.00016193763,0.00011221102,0.0007588259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00057439785,0.0002924374,0.00025548053,0.00041524705,0.00016181053,0.00019581403,0.0000755472,0.0005705858,0.000055209726],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.016369352,0.0060521467,0.0067780693,0.0005348037,0.0008182096,0.00033545095,0.060646806,0.0000013625779,0.00045066187,0.0002442144,0.000050289887,0.90771866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0931674,0.09431615,0.57415414,0.051015414,0.00059942185,0.00025652265,0.17441398,0.00041407242,0.009426373,0.00071068783,0.00019057651,0.001335241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005499623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016045211,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9063834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000110909205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021115335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999528},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3034106867","doi":"10.1007/s41465-020-00177-1","title":"Are There Extended Cognitive Improvements from Different Kinds of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Deutsche Sporthochschule Köln","keywords":"Aerobic exercise; Executive functions; Cognition; Psychology; Physical activity; Test (biology); Affect (linguistics); Developmental psychology; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Cognitive psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Physical therapy; Communication","score_opus":0.11528305297886347,"score_gpt":0.3862331844302701,"score_spread":0.2709501314514066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3034106867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975923,0.00005905844,0.0005864546,0.0005320475,0.000252288,0.00030999898,0.0003774163,0.000006681903,0.00028376968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99881583,0.000105945,0.000008915726,0.0008237285,0.00016778421,0.000012279069,0.000002073318,0.000014056711,0.000049397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99823123,0.00016610505,0.00044813307,0.000318366,0.0006061955,0.0002299409],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745804,0.000375734,0.0016239486,0.0000741912,0.00034530298,0.00012277025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000054502987,0.00024631535,0.00069920014,0.00006170563,0.000060433256,0.000011305755,0.00021374012,0.00004668143,0.00012436583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020221178,0.00016987389,0.00027733744,0.00015203364,0.0002892658,0.00019696968,0.00014465189,0.00033769282,0.000009634458],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020541647,0.0021837263,0.0023834691,0.000020881705,0.0003090655,0.0001229901,0.0011146646,1.0555024e-7,0.97087175,0.0000038592507,0.00005089189,0.020884449],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024514152,0.0032111898,0.08544899,0.00039407177,0.00048775144,0.0000027054652,0.0009561866,0.000009468308,0.90674114,0.00014965954,0.000007199934,0.00014023711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033371034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011301004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08306552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023100827,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022927003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6927256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3144682254","doi":"10.1007/s41465-021-00212-9","title":"Virtual Reality as a Non-Pharmacological Adjunct to Reduce the Use of Analgesics in Hospitals","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Pediatric Pain Management Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"SickKids Foundation; Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"Hospital for Sick Children; Temple University","keywords":"Virtual reality; Immersion (mathematics); Medicine; Context (archaeology); Intervention (counseling); Anxiety; Adjunct; Pain management; Perception; Psychology; Physical therapy; Computer science; Nursing; Human–computer interaction; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10675233955584136,"score_gpt":0.43029196537751063,"score_spread":0.3235396258216693,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3144682254","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0064286045,0.9714175,0.016721165,0.0005765224,0.0003657938,0.0036118373,0.000042181142,0.000012494226,0.0008239111],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.007981259,0.9892788,0.0007806272,0.000919156,0.00045911988,0.00015398895,0.000033481887,0.000029682651,0.00036387763],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99560875,0.0008199563,0.0018979971,0.00034391985,0.0010010203,0.0003283449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9953845,0.0015106155,0.001725812,0.0002670222,0.00091249583,0.00019951246],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025051378,0.0003974876,0.0024739746,0.0005372757,0.00003228115,0.000031303138,0.0003274088,0.00019537071,0.00025159423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032134233,0.00025065368,0.0007327408,0.0010490187,0.00010481068,0.00012069508,0.00027376655,0.0009813841,0.00001483035],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031143904,0.0011435075,0.00009165887,0.0020005186,0.0015703744,0.0012633342,0.00020855703,0.0000020825441,0.00007875853,0.00003631938,0.028900528,0.9643929],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024766184,0.007275358,0.0019240594,0.09741706,0.012955794,0.00022111485,0.00052125193,0.000008813059,0.001554646,0.0000678738,0.8748787,0.0006987158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139819795,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015080717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9636942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004485841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008741771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157752755","doi":"10.1007/s41465-021-00213-8","title":"Effects of Musical Training, Timbre, and Response Orientation on the ROMPR Effect","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Multisensory perception and integration","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint John Regional Hospital; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Timbre; Flute; Piano; Pitch (Music); Psychology; Crossmodal; Stimulus (psychology); Perception; Communication; Audiology; Musical; Acoustics; Cognitive psychology; Visual perception; Art; Physics","score_opus":0.037602439473341125,"score_gpt":0.36336158598454094,"score_spread":0.3257591465111998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157752755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99222565,0.00010590981,0.0037749428,0.00035171764,0.00046671508,0.0001940032,0.0000027071071,0.0000024782196,0.0028759057],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980528,0.000035316443,0.000055023404,0.0006047404,0.00011430043,0.000014592308,0.0000027978463,0.0000062049776,0.0011142393],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982929,0.0009982508,0.0002807915,0.00010860405,0.0002301387,0.00008926982],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971883,0.002173601,0.00024885937,0.000057479167,0.00028725644,0.00004447369],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069533015,0.000084950065,0.00017751883,0.00006904142,0.000044859127,0.000013701802,0.000034088152,0.00004277989,0.0020560697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001065027,0.000053924003,0.000075747594,0.0000819061,0.00006511328,0.000046106055,0.000008025848,0.00017783238,0.000040708474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0124935405,0.00086286984,0.0002066042,0.000045668254,0.0003821872,0.00016236532,0.045620777,0.000002081951,0.7545001,0.0016616462,0.0036911005,0.18037106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0061611575,0.00857635,0.3613607,0.0009585661,0.00022859494,0.00011855569,0.011914922,0.0000611419,0.6078933,0.00011224923,0.002454674,0.00015982424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012165183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014891181,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36115408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030359795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039744744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9988562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282934513","doi":"10.1007/s41465-022-00243-w","title":"Parents’ Perceptions on the Debated Parenting Practice of Cognitive Enhancement in Healthy Children and Adolescents","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Montreal Clinical Research Institute","funders":"John Templeton Foundation","keywords":"Psychology; Perception; Developmental psychology; Cognition; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.05001595152611345,"score_gpt":0.35164006699214717,"score_spread":0.30162411546603374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282934513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9919498,0.0000912762,0.003064197,0.0026425007,0.00047270165,0.001043269,0.00009818608,0.0000093648005,0.00062869565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911759,0.0005863863,0.000052930834,0.007862024,0.00009148744,0.00013149639,0.000017502734,0.00002375032,0.00005854538],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9949966,0.0012571207,0.0013042642,0.0004556172,0.0015425337,0.00044383912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9947555,0.002645436,0.0017207145,0.0001633048,0.00058949465,0.00012556385],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017646645,0.00025465907,0.0003760106,0.00044802864,0.0005863514,0.000048842812,0.00036147074,0.000043898686,0.000785523],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00650642,0.00021177625,0.00009427927,0.0009153752,0.00044163762,0.00029272342,0.00032143126,0.0013012638,0.000015712354],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020950567,0.04790913,0.03928066,0.00038632427,0.0010039668,0.0004170943,0.046734467,0.00013071876,0.7637877,0.006217233,0.0030512419,0.07013093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.019916542,0.024554266,0.1768026,0.0084639685,0.0006519042,0.00035458073,0.04738278,0.000306915,0.7172873,0.0018949145,0.00095611037,0.0014280926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017071057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000581747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13752195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024168704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021227969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86359847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283015007","doi":"10.1007/s41465-022-00245-8","title":"sFEra APP: Description and Usability of a Novel Tablet Application for Executive Functions Training","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Stroke Rehabilitation and Recovery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Usability; Cognitive flexibility; Context (archaeology); Flexibility (engineering); Executive functions; Psychology; Rehabilitation; Cognitive training; Cognition; Computer science; Applied psychology; Human–computer interaction; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.046855049269209664,"score_gpt":0.31413546410585474,"score_spread":0.2672804148366451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283015007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5957407,0.00015420347,0.40285948,0.00019986257,0.0001639049,0.00050411845,0.00004624739,0.0000026795733,0.00032881557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996774,0.00003040645,0.0024116056,0.00014556179,0.00009769411,0.00016841358,0.000023627,0.0000063537527,0.00034234626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991267,0.000032288062,0.00040793561,0.00009784328,0.0002445151,0.00009077268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859965,0.00039224976,0.00034346562,0.0000465757,0.0005613068,0.00005675475],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006354652,0.000067424575,0.00024230075,0.00013684003,0.000103450046,0.0000044667836,0.000023403043,0.000020741303,0.00009412742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00038169016,0.000059441303,0.00011763647,0.00012844395,0.00006733548,0.00008674656,0.000016928054,0.00013645133,2.9016604e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008331687,0.005031884,0.011997472,0.00047392107,0.00081986276,0.0000017427404,0.016972441,0.00015562058,0.80255413,0.0008509252,0.0012213737,0.15158895],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.066983424,0.05810877,0.26810226,0.0023703377,0.0037179322,0.0008774894,0.4233813,0.009306156,0.110275015,0.0039015606,0.05197591,0.000999844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031790983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.815735e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6922791,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014518433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015876036,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2423946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366827138","doi":"10.1007/s41465-023-00260-3","title":"Can Three-Dimensional Multiple Object Tracking Training Be Used to Improve Simulated Driving Performance? A Pilot Study in Young and Older Adults","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Older Adults Driving Studies","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Essilor (Canada); Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Task (project management); Psychology; Cognition; Perception; Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance; Cognitive psychology; Audiology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Medicine; Engineering","score_opus":0.0856706742326759,"score_gpt":0.3851955579859644,"score_spread":0.2995248837532885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366827138","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959441,0.000041492833,0.00016196822,0.0005702184,0.00090377685,0.0022526863,0.00001481172,0.000046870533,0.00006409472],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911207,0.000024352135,0.00008168479,0.00023379498,0.00024952684,0.00012247906,0.0000053711865,0.000047294794,0.00012340967],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99650186,0.00034416484,0.001217219,0.0003973426,0.00075776805,0.00078166806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9960927,0.0022037933,0.0005919084,0.00012279743,0.000790854,0.00019795864],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019791813,0.00030930925,0.0006705701,0.0005835371,0.00062433054,0.000025912272,0.00013964249,0.00006075258,0.000059727354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016990111,0.00026405984,0.000057173238,0.0006095563,0.00004811687,0.00026969286,0.00024914197,0.0008767231,0.000017292792],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000494159,0.00052619574,0.8542391,0.0001124233,0.00021685111,0.000067424946,0.13402568,0.00018929807,0.0031588345,3.0535196e-7,0.000049231036,0.00692048],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009794217,0.003940781,0.92034507,0.0066662896,0.00007723173,0.000004199962,0.055093296,0.003226181,0.00057256536,0.000009536958,0.0000034715615,0.00026714613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003268887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.031840846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.078932375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029533752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002777477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998116},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390271994","doi":"10.1007/s41465-023-00280-z","title":"The Efficacy of a Brief Psychoeducational Intervention to Improve Engagement in Computerized Cognitive Training Exercises in Major Depressive Disorder","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Mental Health Research Topics","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Centre for Addiction and Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Psychology; Cognitive training; Cognition; Clinical psychology; Cognitive Intervention; Cognitive remediation therapy; Intervention (counseling); Major depressive disorder; Cognitive therapy; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.08656745449504082,"score_gpt":0.4629155327609557,"score_spread":0.3763480782659149,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390271994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98836374,0.00046029928,0.0067106816,0.0009689343,0.001075959,0.0014840186,0.000028405582,0.0000053169047,0.00090261386],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99843615,0.00017121251,0.00016868603,0.00018605978,0.00015266093,0.00039286024,0.000019611249,0.000015984417,0.0004567659],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969143,0.0007606582,0.0010937407,0.0002461635,0.00054324354,0.0004418534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963569,0.002450142,0.0005502224,0.00010657075,0.0004082755,0.00012788964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024787737,0.00014828348,0.00034049407,0.0005051737,0.00009805211,0.000028489127,0.00023433594,0.00004905313,0.00044915712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010090664,0.00012013677,0.0001176722,0.0006055953,0.00009619267,0.00010336153,0.0001123118,0.0004470338,0.000047023863],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007588232,0.0025954,0.0064848238,0.00011625537,0.0002740536,0.000073686235,0.040826403,0.000014187539,0.0012197389,0.0003939824,0.0005758144,0.9398374],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.024466615,0.002845434,0.9075043,0.0038847097,0.000057404064,0.000010162008,0.05501729,0.000092313196,0.0042339885,0.0007831071,0.0008767087,0.00022797503],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009036891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015399413,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93960947,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017074108,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001619693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49179554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392193172","doi":"10.1007/s41465-024-00285-2","title":"Higher Protein Intake does not Modulate Resistance Training–Induced Changes in Myokines and Cognitive Function in Middle-Aged Adults","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Cattlemen's Beef Association","keywords":"Myokine; Neurocognitive; Psychology; Internal medicine; Neurotrophic factors; Cognition; Endocrinology; Medicine; Neuroscience; Skeletal muscle","score_opus":0.025051544564306992,"score_gpt":0.26057403029502657,"score_spread":0.23552248573071957,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392193172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99411696,0.0038635926,0.0006292099,0.00039012657,0.0004081227,0.00039046575,0.00003078315,0.000003914008,0.00016684069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99783754,0.0008602509,0.0000997451,0.00018311219,0.00047179256,0.00007667951,0.000031491494,0.00001653474,0.00042287176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988557,0.00013355428,0.00035689038,0.0002705795,0.00019134925,0.00019192629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995182,0.000042643824,0.00015592751,0.000049004073,0.00018076388,0.000053439282],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045290828,0.00015967754,0.00022726956,0.0002097217,0.000028265722,0.000035637975,0.000048147765,0.00010151132,0.000037193146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012455344,0.00012583911,0.000050199367,0.0001510561,0.00004537817,0.000022744556,0.000027053498,0.00020152886,0.000001249657],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004434913,0.00015506924,0.00020685831,0.00020868766,0.00010026726,0.000055391418,0.001083527,2.45743e-7,0.94748765,0.000030923948,0.000020642534,0.046215836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048877066,0.0012326642,0.08339874,0.006638532,0.000099363606,0.000007818683,0.0015916612,0.000016930051,0.9002058,0.0005150221,0.0011202524,0.00028552077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007330538,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005297507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08319188,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018673989,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004748803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.513157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392197689","doi":"10.1007/s41465-024-00286-1","title":"The Attributes and Characteristics of Leisure Activity Engagement that Foster Cognition in Aging: A Scoping Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McGill University; Clemson University","keywords":"Novelty; Psychology; Cognition; Association (psychology); Social engagement; Developmental psychology; Cognitive psychology; Applied psychology; Gerontology; Social psychology; Medicine; Sociology; Psychotherapist","score_opus":0.11758057295661874,"score_gpt":0.4380462714139811,"score_spread":0.3204656984573624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392197689","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0014224992,0.9936882,0.00033891003,0.0004894819,0.00024418975,0.003401551,0.000050131923,0.0000046717705,0.00036032803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.015967518,0.98323673,0.000017924986,0.000100577345,0.00017591135,0.00020837456,0.000049861235,0.00003471595,0.0002083856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","domain_scores_codex":[0.9963351,0.00067965366,0.0013467841,0.00030150966,0.00096702337,0.00036996035],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963784,0.0012266946,0.0013615822,0.0001433948,0.00075319357,0.0001367056],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034401598,0.0004004486,0.0022069125,0.0003695158,0.00008956226,0.00008203426,0.00013318633,0.000107502325,0.00012427331],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006756824,0.00023710745,0.00050012406,0.0003322907,0.00016917232,0.00014905968,0.00022028446,0.0011207685,0.000015981888],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119113785,0.0002840502,0.00031211087,0.1582837,0.00086110923,0.00017373597,0.0000646156,5.5619764e-10,0.000016456419,0.0000033852057,0.00019237718,0.8396894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010555622,0.0011641793,0.0012120948,0.94165343,0.007919992,0.00018279415,0.00013089181,7.0239264e-7,0.00053583464,0.000019188354,0.04591438,0.00021093848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.158172e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002975318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83947843,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016511981,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007849269,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9668961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410172436","doi":"10.1007/s41465-025-00325-5","title":"HD-tDCS in a Gaming Setting: Effects of Polarity and Timing in a Visuospatial Working-Memory Task","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Cognitive Enhancement","topic":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Working memory; Task (project management); Cognitive psychology; Psychology; Polarity (international relations); Audiology; Neuroscience; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Cognition; Medicine","score_opus":0.05297031331036053,"score_gpt":0.3749219684458239,"score_spread":0.3219516551354634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410172436","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99769914,0.0005433317,0.00037387895,0.00034910007,0.00037338713,0.00022432215,0.0000011081228,0.0000027326453,0.00043299687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99912333,0.00017815839,0.000066719134,0.0005249918,0.00003213395,0.000007804994,1.3457483e-7,0.0000039221136,0.00006280231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876606,0.00018108937,0.00047038903,0.0001921712,0.0001945312,0.0001957489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988708,0.00069079344,0.00030440863,0.000042667998,0.00006193886,0.000029422006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003568434,0.00011735786,0.00032170847,0.00029108365,0.00005018087,0.000012675688,0.00008865365,0.000042568783,0.000005098352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071286195,0.000098484226,0.000048538026,0.0003215199,0.00012994454,0.00010324171,0.00009172471,0.0003373153,6.9704186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033563375,0.0005158753,0.054684024,0.00009443337,0.000013159816,0.0002568547,0.0012454145,0.0000013066689,0.8782186,0.000010659985,0.00001888266,0.06460518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021252478,0.00051347323,0.17357929,0.0026766532,0.000044540757,0.000013758501,0.00037223814,0.000017023558,0.8203094,0.00023445241,0.000018082965,0.00009581685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013461929,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032668344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11889526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000046300625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003409138,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.401607},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}