{"meta":{"query_hash":"9f4af11ef702","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage"},"cohort_total":20,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":20,"exported":20,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/9f4af11ef702","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Electrochemical+Energy+Conversion+and+Storage"},"results":[{"id":"W2617232931","doi":"10.1115/1.4036812","title":"A Fundamental Study on the Chemical Stability of La1−xSrxCo0.2Fe0.8O3−δ Cathodes for Intermediate Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Auger electron spectroscopy; Materials science; Annealing (glass); Oxide; Sintering; Transmission electron microscopy; Scanning electron microscope; Thermal stability; Chemical stability; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.01717046671294987,"score_gpt":0.27640093909471447,"score_spread":0.2592304723817646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2617232931","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9985489,0.00015903964,0.00037798748,0.0002077367,0.0003669741,0.00019350837,0.000018141449,0.000007935864,0.000119727985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99882495,0.0000843072,0.00054666714,0.00025612794,0.00015155824,0.00000931221,0.0000022694844,0.000017863149,0.00010691672],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982098,0.00011930412,0.0005735864,0.00030357356,0.0004625619,0.0003311969],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978661,0.0004290236,0.0008405784,0.00045092177,0.00024322399,0.00017014521],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008115577,0.00023231901,0.0004972111,0.000051419367,0.00022133102,0.000099883284,0.00071618025,0.00012254945,0.00011660077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00039651516,0.00015271749,0.00016687754,0.000043753298,0.00038277585,0.00022430281,0.00021436489,0.00032915644,0.0000016439196],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010593763,0.0004286374,0.00014423985,0.000039035367,0.000037563415,0.000016317237,0.000381333,0.0000027590795,0.9972692,0.00014070337,0.00043109056,0.000049760605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015764281,0.00083538174,0.0001297245,0.00005348637,0.00005187306,0.00001998071,0.00080195797,0.00007589235,0.995118,0.00031837306,0.00086512684,0.00015377378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008805579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002420501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021511824,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015102563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009122244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6227639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2749086909","doi":"10.1115/1.4037766","title":"A Comparison of Felt-Type and Paper-Type Gas Diffusion Layers for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Applications Using X-Ray Techniques","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Economic Development and Innovation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Hyundai Motor Group","keywords":"Electrolyte; Polymer; Materials science; Fuel cells; Gaseous diffusion; Membrane; Type (biology); Diffusion; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Electrode; Physics; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.009199831190670107,"score_gpt":0.24452795372974073,"score_spread":0.23532812253907062,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2749086909","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9717968,0.023322228,0.0034346806,0.00009856237,0.00022078086,0.0001372101,0.0000023025716,0.000035493016,0.00095192273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870822,0.0116690025,0.0010262222,0.00003057747,0.00009240993,0.0000015406204,0.0000042613965,0.000020764528,0.000073036244],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992797,0.000013627189,0.0003117495,0.00010772361,0.00011286697,0.00017435355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993252,0.000046585166,0.00025684084,0.00012957703,0.00013449913,0.00010726121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000103037484,0.00013565784,0.00035179837,0.000079092344,0.00012308231,0.00003698538,0.0001330268,0.00017374821,0.00001910709],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016280534,0.00011258918,0.000057397236,0.000057236775,0.000062546496,0.0001067492,0.00003142173,0.0001600972,1.4702461e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021888097,0.000043156393,0.00002161247,0.0003794392,0.00003792149,0.0000014979564,0.000042906806,0.00006222774,0.9986678,0.000032479715,0.00016880751,0.00032330753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061146705,0.00028969807,0.0000051956536,0.00004972346,0.000084894564,0.000019188314,0.000025109171,0.010413847,0.9732843,0.00007602388,0.015012488,0.00012803187],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012159088,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.545265e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02538343,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034249286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030535903,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45912534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2771078829","doi":"10.1115/1.4038631","title":"Coupled Numerical Approach for Automotive Battery Pack Lifetime Estimates With Thermal Management","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Battery pack; Heat transfer; Mechanics; Thermal; Current (fluid); Automotive industry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.007328277960452726,"score_gpt":0.22671970557727056,"score_spread":0.21939142761681782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2771078829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19985025,0.0002995278,0.7982261,0.00036947627,0.000061827435,0.00011266961,0.0000017707389,0.00009193152,0.000986403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97939855,0.00016735388,0.020156395,0.0000689932,0.00005372291,0.0000096820295,0.0000044338403,0.000025420328,0.00011542975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999164,0.000007975346,0.00017660864,0.00014372478,0.00021125357,0.0002964384],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993903,0.000079790414,0.00011877913,0.00019931358,0.00010063208,0.000111209985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000092547045,0.00015676991,0.00026967138,0.000091160786,0.00013271185,0.000058881986,0.00033882723,0.00009388808,0.000019058905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052346113,0.000116496994,0.00006204546,0.0000475152,0.00012627657,0.000187924,0.00008306663,0.0002649235,5.7463484e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031177893,0.00045821271,0.0010700384,0.0007383554,0.0017928275,0.00049176865,0.00014674272,0.027881926,0.9245603,0.0013721049,0.00814015,0.030229757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035140046,0.0009461328,0.0008512957,0.000092653005,0.00010273312,0.0001849876,0.0001347787,0.6970784,0.29335305,0.00030511848,0.0029765985,0.0004602286],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.0580244e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.8164407e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77954835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009360655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013836875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47506094},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2775886693","doi":"10.1115/1.4038825","title":"Emerging Investigators in Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage 2018","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; U.S. Naval Research Laboratory; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Division of Materials Research; U.S. Navy; University of Waterloo; Office of Naval Research; Newcastle University","keywords":"Electrochemical energy storage; Energy storage; Electrochemical energy conversion; Environmental science; Electrochemistry; Process engineering; Supercapacitor; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Power (physics); Electrode","score_opus":0.00794919186876854,"score_gpt":0.2190467308401849,"score_spread":0.21109753897141634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2775886693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904824,0.003439354,0.00167559,0.0009297132,0.00073030265,0.000052833013,0.0000017235889,0.000049129038,0.0026389912],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99507755,0.0021440387,0.00018798624,0.000584993,0.0005452607,0.000005062619,0.000014794768,0.00006779066,0.0013724938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966262,0.00023735636,0.0009833294,0.0006227098,0.00069312146,0.0008372815],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971758,0.00021199403,0.001026074,0.00055334397,0.00021043872,0.0008223157],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059769704,0.0005336892,0.0009895634,0.00050549,0.00041994266,0.00018366243,0.0006966414,0.00048198903,0.00010897251],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004423658,0.00049156003,0.00022970357,0.00024317876,0.00045143423,0.00067603594,0.00030227043,0.0007115035,0.000002881666],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000579632,0.00012992085,0.0012487097,0.000077444645,0.00016734,0.00040742554,0.00016320619,0.00014458594,0.98454875,0.006442874,0.0041541466,0.0019359511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053231665,0.0005984681,0.00040897029,0.00038257657,0.00012321283,0.00092041027,0.00024136627,0.011519306,0.7950176,0.0013415099,0.18313335,0.0009900564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017746753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019099312,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18953116,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045303066,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002717439,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997536},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795693245","doi":"10.1115/1.4039858","title":"Stability Issues of Fuel Cell Models in the Activation and Concentration Regimes","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Fuel cells; Solid oxide fuel cell; Current (fluid); Stability (learning theory); Mechanics; Open-circuit voltage; Current density; Divergence (linguistics); Nuclear engineering; Nernst equation; Control theory (sociology); Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Voltage; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Electrode; Engineering","score_opus":0.006756697999407794,"score_gpt":0.1908746271109224,"score_spread":0.18411792911151462,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795693245","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934891,0.0032995848,0.000748299,0.00011477401,0.00006512775,0.00002324493,3.5360014e-7,0.0000044865246,0.0022550307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9950965,0.0047198865,0.00007951165,0.00003439415,0.00005150623,2.424002e-7,0.0000010818693,0.000003585582,0.000013296851],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957633,0.000031189466,0.00018134832,0.00004804407,0.00009132764,0.00007173767],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99976027,0.000043563083,0.000070932285,0.00004277294,0.000055769757,0.000026700045],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015370247,0.000055701046,0.00012109565,0.000024988924,0.000014831862,0.0000109438215,0.00004504092,0.00007139749,0.00001771609],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009436035,0.000037146183,0.000018370985,0.0000532,0.000053146523,0.00011832802,0.000006622516,0.0000871173,7.256711e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008545031,0.00002109358,0.000009473915,0.00013206365,0.000008121547,0.0000011673253,0.00068231026,0.00015614343,0.9983693,0.00024417666,0.00023823843,0.000052509793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004467846,0.00015079885,0.00002565609,0.000029165905,0.000010263068,0.0000082640645,0.00017686679,0.015063816,0.98134124,0.0010672722,0.0016287365,0.000051121122],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009904487,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.808557e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017027996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020889778,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013893455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15147774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2883003853","doi":"10.1115/1.4040827","title":"Understanding of Nafion Membrane Additive Behaviors in Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Conditioning","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Conditioning; Nafion; Dielectric spectroscopy; Membrane; Materials science; Stack (abstract data type); Durability; Process engineering; Chemical engineering; Waste management; Electrode; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrochemistry; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.011074923420627414,"score_gpt":0.20050957511194686,"score_spread":0.18943465169131946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2883003853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857658,0.0027791641,0.0013896144,0.000043190063,0.000457876,0.00013131657,0.000007796881,0.00003092793,0.009394284],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99512863,0.0045686616,0.00008390504,0.000024730003,0.00010153548,0.0000022137795,0.000009221193,0.000017380438,0.000063725245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914813,0.000033880926,0.00035742886,0.000098781464,0.00017157051,0.00019021171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995591,0.000053451993,0.00016287297,0.000055339446,0.00007444187,0.00009476994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016534218,0.00012947689,0.00029168333,0.00020000555,0.000033649936,0.000013652252,0.000076245095,0.00016997989,0.00032053067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012280147,0.00011438596,0.000060691767,0.000150525,0.0000867951,0.00013504933,0.000018649293,0.00020711216,9.259826e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015519312,0.000042454823,0.000007992871,0.0006151812,0.00002361668,0.00003159207,0.00026499314,0.00010382525,0.9984113,0.000058798603,0.00026616728,0.00001888161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012513528,0.00033344887,0.0000053013055,0.00018230815,0.000033681183,0.000043598102,0.00021243509,0.0020822631,0.9935643,0.0001195122,0.0020407245,0.00013104896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000928065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023613668,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009362797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014942473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024400186,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46645242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901820711","doi":"10.1115/1.4042063","title":"Numerical Modeling of Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cells With Analytical and Experimental Validation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship","keywords":"Electrolyte; Oxygen transport; Polarization (electrochemistry); Current density; Fuel cells; Transport phenomena; Current (fluid); Gaseous diffusion; Polymer; Materials science; Oxygen; Concentration polarization; Diffusion; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Membrane; Physics; Physical chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.004116024145842299,"score_gpt":0.18692678833195134,"score_spread":0.18281076418610903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901820711","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98908323,0.0039405273,0.0059786974,0.00002801869,0.00009405418,0.000017698196,4.3216494e-7,0.0000132658915,0.000844052],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988421,0.0007777389,0.0001979498,0.000032730288,0.0001019478,3.0134044e-7,0.000001328632,0.000014229215,0.00003166067],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933,0.000017380124,0.000250594,0.00009282774,0.00015418763,0.0001550443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996638,0.00002098453,0.00007315517,0.000051157578,0.00006791099,0.00012300206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006915729,0.000114781215,0.000244234,0.00007856727,0.00002589298,0.000016025848,0.00005237533,0.0001006937,0.00006036105],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003477761,0.000084979525,0.000039582043,0.000083575724,0.00006693647,0.00008966393,0.000012512858,0.00012675441,4.582304e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031157656,0.000029927029,0.000003940381,0.000046482754,0.00006554355,0.0000072975063,0.000069840455,0.0015511351,0.9977223,0.00007376495,0.000089696085,0.000028450258],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005674626,0.00046545756,5.8807325e-7,0.0000238882,0.00003436665,0.00007385004,0.000024179893,0.19904527,0.7994921,0.000022800301,0.00016520785,0.00008478231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000054382867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.668584e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19823019,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029606394,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018968807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34653646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2902845187","doi":"10.1115/1.4042092","title":"Techno-Economic Analysis and Feasibility Study of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Battery Hybrid System for Water Taxi Application","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada; Transport Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hybrid system; Battery (electricity); Sizing; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Solid oxide fuel cell; Hybrid power; Greenhouse gas; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Anode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004260387361218993,"score_gpt":0.2081732461142043,"score_spread":0.2039128587529853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2902845187","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.979687,0.00003724799,0.01996869,0.000038591254,0.00001843043,0.00010026383,0.0000033486879,0.00000635701,0.0001400731],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996439,0.000021067342,0.0002071132,0.000023725228,0.000022846667,0.0000040139357,0.0000039039287,0.0000053332665,0.00006808151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990808,0.00002188136,0.00037190126,0.00022143825,0.0001410894,0.00016291013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994761,0.000030167106,0.00019415688,0.00014322484,0.00003141206,0.0001249674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031081846,0.00010382597,0.0002910168,0.00009214484,0.000085797794,0.0000086126665,0.0001287995,0.000052043146,0.00012545226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000004835577,0.000074115254,0.00008868101,0.0001005738,0.000115226954,0.00007919785,0.000046845747,0.00007767869,0.000001171447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002909583,0.0003125705,0.009921609,0.000056547204,0.00006672837,0.000003169244,0.00012886873,0.00017190451,0.9886559,0.0000062937174,0.00010338531,0.0002820253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015966339,0.0011349851,0.0035199278,0.000012960304,0.0004284245,0.0000357924,0.00037155743,0.02998118,0.9617192,0.000075896445,0.0009308695,0.00019253859],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019129158,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019933701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.029809276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011797198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010820869,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30223322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972821348","doi":"10.1115/1.4044812","title":"Optimizing a New Configuration of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Cycle With Burner and Reformer Through a Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm for Residential Applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Exergy efficiency; Exergy; Particle swarm optimization; Heat exchanger; Process engineering; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Electricity; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Fuel cells; Chemistry; Algorithm; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering; Combustion","score_opus":0.003756522145190876,"score_gpt":0.1852080412810863,"score_spread":0.18145151913589544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972821348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.12723248,0.008396189,0.8621312,0.00013962272,0.0001243762,0.00064765714,0.0000043554264,0.00003567616,0.001288474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96071535,0.008735969,0.029911237,0.000050328097,0.0001396939,0.000024771361,0.000017413866,0.000031427284,0.0003737999],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994295,0.000010550342,0.00023710313,0.00009394661,0.00010752043,0.000121356556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961317,0.000024929164,0.0001416375,0.000057500114,0.00008990751,0.00007287617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006802241,0.000094392024,0.00019832847,0.00003842013,0.00002640309,0.000021969425,0.00004282427,0.00009338954,0.00004640751],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000025861402,0.000071523,0.0000342065,0.000075893004,0.000025531068,0.00018310282,0.000009372981,0.00007706582,2.9126824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000336301,0.000045067285,0.0000013556796,0.001139056,0.00006556933,0.0000020626342,0.00040358453,0.039944544,0.9573546,0.00005722453,0.0001010529,0.0005495912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020875558,0.00031054346,4.2777785e-7,0.000053233398,0.00005659324,0.000021922815,0.000064918466,0.16794413,0.8262691,0.00006432333,0.0030282892,0.00009894552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011092312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.730759e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83348286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027324148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027567756,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2916623},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2972838554","doi":"10.1115/1.4042552","title":"Structural Evolution and Formation Mechanism of LiNiO2 During High-Temperature Solid-State Synthesis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Scanning electron microscope; Thermal analysis; Oxide; Raw material; Solid-state; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Complex oxide; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Thermal; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.002570531953624296,"score_gpt":0.18081835706503338,"score_spread":0.17824782511140908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2972838554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976847,0.00025323452,0.0017386257,0.000021311096,0.0002426485,0.000027628246,0.0000029406826,0.000012506054,0.000016403454],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992774,0.0003304075,0.00027677597,0.000017861634,0.000047354737,6.313292e-7,0.0000023145928,0.00001088886,0.00003636526],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936515,0.000020759417,0.00028180872,0.00007049208,0.00013690369,0.00012490212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996507,0.00003604266,0.00014232073,0.00005895208,0.000058197485,0.00005374181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000071173985,0.00010401197,0.0002341054,0.00008859539,0.000026762355,0.000014154325,0.00005743053,0.00007550827,0.00004688427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017571067,0.00009004913,0.000025786923,0.000046304634,0.000016461889,0.00029692455,0.000023380606,0.000110483394,4.545089e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009814676,0.0000034396496,0.000012776815,0.000105037005,0.00002642446,0.000004299518,0.0000413048,0.00038537662,0.99881124,0.00040550227,0.000016720076,0.00008970344],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049518014,0.00007111982,0.00012125998,0.00007453847,0.000018065113,0.00014838322,0.000029707293,0.0023338816,0.99571294,0.00087483047,0.00002575648,0.00009436421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012903396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.5677769e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030983554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000085683125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000081454455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36720967},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980489123","doi":"10.1115/1.4045193","title":"Experimental Study of a Thermal Cooling Technique for Cylindrical Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Coolant; Water cooling; Nuclear engineering; Air cooling; Active cooling; Materials science; Computer cooling; Phase-change material; Range (aeronautics); Thermal; Air conditioning; Free cooling; Passive cooling; Evaporative cooler; Environmental science; Ion; Lithium (medication); Mechanical engineering; Automotive engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Physics","score_opus":0.008285419494860054,"score_gpt":0.24655748721266982,"score_spread":0.23827206771780976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980489123","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97318983,0.0003052411,0.026205286,0.000019354547,0.00006077859,0.00012427104,6.593063e-7,0.000025203657,0.00006937641],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990099,0.0000309224,0.000859687,0.00001842583,0.000027544173,0.000010338509,8.188716e-7,0.000015824075,0.000026516536],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99928766,0.000015345451,0.0002528949,0.00009350405,0.00017363414,0.00017693704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996007,0.000099653604,0.00007627376,0.00009860462,0.00007191308,0.00005282662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008973763,0.00010361758,0.00026018464,0.00012693556,0.000021314603,0.0000077719005,0.00016440032,0.00009364745,0.00003631562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026193035,0.000087520464,0.00005723607,0.000092961964,0.00004039901,0.00010000525,0.000054244003,0.00022709997,2.8744796e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030307347,0.00012889654,0.00008857583,0.00002817507,0.000038671256,0.000006808508,0.0000782679,0.0002911975,0.99862117,0.00004030684,0.00007712987,0.0002977306],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010544509,0.0016766272,0.000026345679,0.0000206466,0.000007473596,0.000033882356,0.00059583463,0.003046936,0.9928618,0.000025176127,0.00055957923,0.00009122955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010797397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1066098e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025820093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000732423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014531315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3568981},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2992731273","doi":"10.1115/1.4045567","title":"Cathode Chemistries and Electrode Parameters Affecting the Fast Charging Performance of Li-Ion Batteries","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Cathode; Electrode; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Electrochemistry; Ion; Energy storage; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0042172616462826445,"score_gpt":0.1863542111617732,"score_spread":0.18213694951549056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2992731273","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99775213,0.0005793041,0.0013070197,0.00007091946,0.00016623257,0.000031277603,7.846567e-7,0.000012695834,0.00007962542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876165,0.0007847508,0.00025101306,0.0000782944,0.000053648764,9.65711e-7,0.0000017971431,0.000013756643,0.00005414736],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992979,0.0000231304,0.00025848797,0.00009334632,0.0001414956,0.00018564703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995511,0.00011504044,0.00015914896,0.00008934302,0.000040090632,0.000045265668],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001806351,0.00012931813,0.0002529858,0.00004840952,0.000046299785,0.000022617487,0.00010279639,0.000054735472,0.000027094875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026432737,0.00009651774,0.000027510026,0.000065357024,0.000062930165,0.00017451591,0.000035527562,0.00016842432,3.793554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009981254,0.0000058763358,0.00037935955,0.00011862386,0.000029986333,0.0000010630562,0.00017244,0.00031332212,0.99808526,0.000020933296,0.00007001123,0.00070332084],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035664556,0.00015718125,0.00010643829,0.00008165599,0.000020079953,0.00006937068,0.00010846908,0.0023093235,0.9961341,0.00002281249,0.00052887684,0.00010507002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000013975574,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1676218e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0019960015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050933744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000121147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39358792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3045657912","doi":"10.1115/1.4046869","title":"Design, Development, and Testing of a Low-Concentration Vanadium Redox Flow Battery","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Guelph","keywords":"Flow battery; Vanadium; Electrolyte; Multiphysics; Battery (electricity); Faraday efficiency; Electrolysis; Materials science; Redox; Nuclear engineering; Polarization (electrochemistry); Chemistry; Power (physics); Electrode; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Metallurgy; Physics","score_opus":0.015095899084974908,"score_gpt":0.20625022731739656,"score_spread":0.19115432823242165,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3045657912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63180375,0.0007463692,0.3670528,0.00023896384,0.000032218184,0.00002972401,3.7914788e-7,0.000038227634,0.0000575737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97917396,0.00017703953,0.020480307,0.000117967946,0.00003128518,7.1366316e-7,0.0000011732599,0.000010400428,0.000007154081],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932605,0.000016463016,0.00025086265,0.00009142457,0.00014633716,0.00016887809],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954784,0.0001229604,0.00007978873,0.000043805816,0.00008220552,0.00012342699],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007678479,0.0000939981,0.00018394628,0.000057907593,0.0000292085,0.00001146019,0.000097329335,0.000077434954,0.000011534944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016763556,0.000086995075,0.000018299641,0.00016107797,0.00004778069,0.00012684338,0.000035596928,0.00022882296,2.7343182e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006199084,0.000006825246,0.00006146218,0.0000681194,0.00002519095,0.000024972413,0.00011442093,0.0011267038,0.9887503,0.0000068088475,0.00035471102,0.00939849],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003888047,0.00013303953,0.000026390648,0.00004493635,0.0000057603247,0.000032485426,0.000034277175,0.080876574,0.91703296,0.000036781083,0.0013027143,0.0000852558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":4.3275824e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.3441046e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3473702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005982456,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046957495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35475564},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3105423858","doi":"10.1115/1.4049132","title":"Deformation and Failure Properties of Lithium-Ion Battery Under Axial Nail Penetration","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Impact","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermal runaway; Penetration (warfare); Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Composite material; Ion; Cathode; Structural engineering; Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.010961079584991382,"score_gpt":0.19657663394480182,"score_spread":0.18561555435981045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3105423858","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653559,0.00077287597,0.032667596,0.0010643884,0.00003303804,0.00002612465,4.620802e-7,0.000030788717,0.000048827354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99893063,0.000572828,0.00029706548,0.00012849546,0.000050754472,7.1077176e-7,0.0000020142086,0.000008304999,0.000009217928],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993951,0.000016358077,0.00022404423,0.00006945492,0.00017830201,0.00011678422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997028,0.00002204427,0.00007581385,0.00004414464,0.00008027689,0.00007488169],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00005627878,0.00008533405,0.00015853532,0.00008191549,0.000026546208,0.000015625908,0.00007875186,0.000101436715,0.0000127713165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004753616,0.0000688238,0.000029731962,0.0001059899,0.000057733563,0.00027901703,0.000034382567,0.00024198621,3.7113657e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009853008,0.0000065305926,0.000023816605,0.000090518166,0.00001920398,0.0000024726194,0.000093044015,0.00055321585,0.99698204,0.00010019281,0.00042768093,0.0016027715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044451034,0.00023057475,0.000049199698,0.000039556806,0.0000090917765,0.000042737967,0.00021718274,0.019953502,0.97721994,0.000100953286,0.0016096454,0.000083080035],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010411601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.203303e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03357471,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048576207,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017351449,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2806553},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4286500011","doi":"10.1115/1.4055044","title":"Effective Diffusivity From Analytical Solution for Banks of Cylinders","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Acoustic Wave Phenomena Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Square (algebra); Percolation (cognitive psychology); Porous medium; Thermal conduction; Diffusion; Equilateral triangle; Materials science; Mathematics; Thermal conductivity; Porosity; Mathematical analysis; Statistical physics; Thermodynamics; Geometry; Physics","score_opus":0.006359441563822464,"score_gpt":0.21280876171620222,"score_spread":0.20644932015237977,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4286500011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.77170753,0.00054810493,0.2272341,0.00011741167,0.000130817,0.000064919856,0.000013943453,0.0000113030255,0.00017186596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994276,0.000049330007,0.00033948658,0.00003860502,0.000086393935,0.00000525735,0.000009337181,0.000012345051,0.000031609376],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991482,0.00004911074,0.0002229362,0.00009609365,0.00029732147,0.00018633099],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925375,0.00038899074,0.00008217724,0.000067425826,0.00008987112,0.00011779704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022362432,0.00008962073,0.00025175855,0.0001154609,0.000064055974,0.000006417084,0.00011874457,0.000054757096,0.000095757256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009128782,0.0000854093,0.00010845448,0.00011911301,0.000051701703,0.000052818483,0.000060122213,0.00032768486,1.2712668e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006025274,0.000086959226,0.000043016826,0.00003874096,0.00017181634,0.00000929312,0.00009634733,0.002208932,0.9905894,0.00031960965,0.0018893976,0.003943981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025056514,0.00088160177,0.00032469677,0.000015538346,0.00010935592,0.000027325505,0.00014277268,0.8529714,0.13859294,0.0012857404,0.002960766,0.00018225511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011810645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.795141e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8519964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027301806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040788495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.348289},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4327980496","doi":"10.1115/1.4062162","title":"Exhaust Gas Composition of Lignin Reactions in Molten Carbonate Salt of Direct Carbon Fuel Cell Using FactSage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Molten carbonate fuel cell; Lignin; Anode; Carbonate; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Molten salt; Materials science; Gas composition; Electrolyte; Chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite material","score_opus":0.006262282952832559,"score_gpt":0.1936913111352104,"score_spread":0.18742902818237783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4327980496","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98884296,0.00085181685,0.000010402368,0.000018784276,0.00008868583,0.000018516263,0.0000027347648,0.000021711365,0.010144358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856746,0.0012393963,0.00007565038,0.0000071873915,0.00004307989,4.423121e-7,0.0000072391626,0.000015326474,0.000044223583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915266,0.00002080308,0.00038514673,0.0000885888,0.00018409926,0.00016868176],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995366,0.00006948859,0.00016072716,0.00007744361,0.000064902975,0.00009086449],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011815949,0.00011555335,0.00030166606,0.0001996341,0.000013222097,0.000004833739,0.00008235115,0.000120606936,0.0000034312366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009991859,0.000114440285,0.00008094452,0.0002914612,0.000033651962,0.0000604912,0.000022676704,0.00021899429,1.198097e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029448203,0.00003472162,0.00013381302,0.00020830965,0.000028673043,0.00002502295,0.0000864923,0.0027336774,0.9964778,0.0000063043785,0.00022453898,0.000011192721],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005773991,0.000059471164,0.00003998172,0.00012515986,0.00003050067,0.00002462801,0.00006482869,0.03849352,0.9603081,0.000049125894,0.00012897536,0.000098328164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004868229,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011981118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036169726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009934177,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033525957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4666739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380051038","doi":"10.1115/1.4062711","title":"Eco-Technoeconomic Analyses of Natural Gas-Powered SOFC/GT Hybrid Plants Accounting for Long-Term Degradation Effects Via Pseudo-Steady-State Model Simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Solid oxide fuel cell; Combined cycle; Natural gas; Power station; Waste management; Cost of electricity by source; Engineering; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Environmental science; Gas turbines; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014026545481687898,"score_gpt":0.2803327491103924,"score_spread":0.2663062036287045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380051038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9155533,0.00023059295,0.083772235,0.000031403564,0.0002590433,0.000096755306,0.000017286045,0.000028365455,0.000011023776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99730504,0.00023246156,0.0020856562,0.00007409517,0.00006135415,0.0000032546234,0.000054194108,0.000020938862,0.00016302434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985682,0.000036565936,0.0005790152,0.00023836204,0.0002544623,0.00032342042],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847955,0.00039909995,0.0007028731,0.00014303473,0.00017400677,0.000101422665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027079452,0.00018404849,0.0004111946,0.00026735442,0.00011611536,0.000038105627,0.00023887331,0.00007229089,0.00002922425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013187883,0.00016646816,0.00012890843,0.00013607855,0.00007279923,0.0004238007,0.000075674834,0.00014674831,0.0000028267411],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028982756,0.00003641219,0.00007261373,0.000087866305,0.000040902763,0.000010298189,0.000030699535,0.009854389,0.9887531,0.000024364517,0.00017372925,0.00062579947],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009310852,0.00009885764,0.000035596193,0.000051717,0.00004673966,0.000022881535,0.000008482619,0.25264952,0.7451402,0.0008597208,0.000028395474,0.0001268008],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000031644201,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023115574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24361289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013722168,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007179626,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6788375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414192996","doi":"10.1115/1.4069752","title":"Mitigating Cation Contamination in PEMFC Ionomers: Mechanisms and Strategies","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo; Victoria Park","funders":"","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Leaching (pedology); Membrane; Catalysis; Ion exchange; Ionomer; Degradation (telecommunications); Fuel cells","score_opus":0.002240683748021914,"score_gpt":0.17994972698148504,"score_spread":0.17770904323346312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414192996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98338485,0.004364553,0.009508767,0.00013747712,0.0002472279,0.000027018123,3.2584376e-7,0.000015975353,0.0023138064],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971131,0.0024991417,0.0002651932,0.00004247001,0.000017382892,6.74501e-7,0.0000022014246,0.000004263023,0.000055593227],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995881,0.000016176828,0.0001979955,0.000057154604,0.000055698198,0.00008488101],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999817,0.000036161513,0.000051834024,0.000025051258,0.00003508398,0.000034884713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010690179,0.0000667688,0.00013567672,0.0001224006,0.000022258157,0.000031118852,0.00003185628,0.00009047136,0.00001118683],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012414148,0.000059573467,0.000018183033,0.00007891613,0.000017156328,0.00012835982,0.000009192002,0.00011408254,1.1687213e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026422582,0.000009671865,0.00001104036,0.00013578623,0.000020948875,0.000007132317,0.00010164132,0.0005171904,0.9935438,0.00480847,0.00009338024,0.0007245274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020571835,0.00018271775,0.0003062468,0.00034341268,0.00005188832,0.000056970966,0.001221775,0.049554322,0.9321088,0.010738949,0.0031415122,0.00023619863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007075249,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021118822,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06143496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055196288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023243878,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24293354},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417333526","doi":"10.1115/1.4070685","title":"On the Efficacy of Repeat Voltage Holds for Conditioning and Calendar Life Testing of Graphite and Silicon Cells","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Child, Adolescent and Family Mental Health","funders":"","keywords":"Conditioning; Lithium (medication); Graphite; Interphase; Silicon; Relaxation (psychology); Electrolyte; Hysteresis; Time constant","score_opus":0.008284622798239407,"score_gpt":0.2195676963771566,"score_spread":0.21128307357891718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417333526","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99147034,0.0005277759,0.00773714,0.00005369384,0.000099060024,0.00004767304,0.000009891493,0.0000067470796,0.00004769591],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993502,0.00017911001,0.00024318318,0.00016223064,0.00002486898,0.0000012479571,0.0000014458758,0.0000074833492,0.000030261086],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993982,0.000022128814,0.00031277415,0.00008154478,0.00008447041,0.00010090971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886453,0.00080736383,0.00015764416,0.00006568304,0.00005677745,0.000047993268],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020252436,0.00009177162,0.00023525441,0.00009265107,0.000043777924,0.000007081924,0.000057642304,0.000054294578,0.000008812843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002616117,0.00007022917,0.000029813988,0.00007835426,0.00008465738,0.000053904278,0.000023265158,0.00009329326,1.5564845e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012242026,0.00001448389,0.000048755337,0.00011811406,0.00004551538,0.00000122828,0.00003309315,0.00019220405,0.9975886,0.00087442924,0.000592216,0.00036893657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009773204,0.00020834236,0.00012928268,0.00020134487,0.000045396184,0.00000686136,0.000040056577,0.0015538174,0.99548066,0.00068904506,0.0005995193,0.00006836827],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015016828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.381254e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007879847,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000017045973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014124759,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28638625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7117647237","doi":"10.1115/1.4070744","title":"Modeling the Copper Form Cathode of a Bicarbonate CO2 Electrolyzer for Methane Conversion","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage","topic":"CO2 Reduction Techniques and Catalysts","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"National Research Council Canada","keywords":"Faraday efficiency; Cathode; Formate; Electrolysis; Methane; Copper; Catalysis; Electrolyte; Bicarbonate","score_opus":0.007997003868430554,"score_gpt":0.2410370980539427,"score_spread":0.23304009418551214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7117647237","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.880483,0.0048998217,0.109300055,0.002690092,0.00037773215,0.00019172585,0.0000038685394,0.000049423088,0.0020043172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997182,0.001009363,0.00055576523,0.00048655624,0.00007440055,0.000007248433,0.000008022925,0.000013430074,0.00066320045],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882925,0.000052871674,0.00047310622,0.00017016879,0.00022922111,0.00024536598],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989827,0.00016120572,0.00024316959,0.00016606528,0.00035815313,0.000088667446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040545565,0.00015965311,0.00038327932,0.00019871326,0.00008912959,0.000015017626,0.00023287823,0.00016078838,0.000028377794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009314535,0.00011109284,0.00024753064,0.0002593868,0.00007657164,0.00009810494,0.000056183857,0.0002569994,1.7830816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012595512,0.00007444465,0.000004868276,0.000054621247,0.0001657239,0.0000028520312,0.0000853381,0.00023786035,0.9743162,0.01680852,0.002336601,0.004653415],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015140524,0.00032231875,0.0000015394463,0.00006628714,0.00017509179,0.000054766573,0.00012248897,0.042593066,0.9220725,0.0037879145,0.029155226,0.00013473212],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013431767,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000073260526,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11669905,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011425331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014785535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45302346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}