{"meta":{"query_hash":"cee24be6e70d","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience"},"cohort_total":51,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":51,"exported":51,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/cee24be6e70d","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Energy+Bioscience"},"results":[{"id":"W2028486366","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2013.04.0002","title":"A Review of Thermo-chemical Energy Conversion Process of Non-edible Seed Cakes","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Process (computing); Process engineering; Materials science; Food science; Pulp and paper industry; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.02384077230622624,"score_gpt":0.28580967149550845,"score_spread":0.26196889918928223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028486366","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000015857098,0.99760914,0.0012618894,0.000052165295,0.00029343148,0.000073358155,0.00000996116,0.00001175404,0.0006724727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00059390924,0.9985599,0.00055302767,0.000054678774,0.00012483395,0.000013303111,0.0000045473,0.000016515885,0.0000792651],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841434,0.000029263261,0.00092370977,0.00016146876,0.00031724825,0.00015398143],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833405,0.000044908546,0.0008625542,0.0002592224,0.0003952757,0.00010397092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026718486,0.00020853407,0.001016459,0.00020261898,0.00002661685,0.000009807258,0.0005989264,0.00014506743,0.000061556544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006159887,0.00014412012,0.00031163543,0.0008131693,0.00019297539,0.00014376981,0.00003961155,0.00018507057,0.0000026392795],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000046222253,0.00022000428,0.0000028829431,0.2165044,0.00022914688,0.0000032420264,0.000063723615,0.00006750826,0.022779133,0.00095105276,0.02261299,0.7365613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007066867,0.000040141156,7.511593e-7,0.042336296,0.00018010104,0.00008946697,0.000012652451,0.00013208647,0.016066914,0.00002978562,0.94085926,0.00018189545],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013285643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.035717e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91824627,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005028573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021202679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5877048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379177053","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2023.14.0001","title":"Evolution and Application of Biofuels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Biodiesel; Aviation biofuel; Renewable energy; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Biochemical engineering; Bioenergy; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Ecology; Chemistry","score_opus":0.00787453141119467,"score_gpt":0.2086401359550055,"score_spread":0.20076560454381082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379177053","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9596711,0.00060923747,0.03817445,0.00037161063,0.0007483228,0.000022378932,0.0000018099142,0.00005073889,0.0003503745],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99913096,0.00043765534,0.00031716403,0.000011396857,0.00006103445,2.615563e-7,2.9427474e-7,0.000002227406,0.000038988892],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996423,0.0000058942856,0.00013308071,0.00004784294,0.00011119915,0.000059663776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997967,0.0000075180483,0.00006197556,0.000049847382,0.000050006533,0.000033988432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016579033,0.000032429787,0.000055128654,0.00016153262,0.000022652508,0.0000054735765,0.000069244765,0.000028688422,0.0000024402673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000133246385,0.000025803256,0.000019073954,0.0004253725,0.00006392496,0.00012345228,0.000012440196,0.000033010656,0.0000020500254],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000040506056,0.0000077326185,0.0010831924,0.00003545631,0.0000032924816,6.420362e-7,0.000026221249,0.0015951167,0.9787806,0.0010092126,0.00042630298,0.017028157],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049944257,0.00024952684,0.06003253,0.00006141606,0.000019366636,0.0001330928,0.00027941394,0.12081393,0.7549682,0.005921636,0.0567909,0.00023054852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051178827,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.181137e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22381243,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016832555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009718399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10522263},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385499637","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2023.14.0002","title":"Research and Prospect of Food Fuels Issues","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Renewable energy; Greenhouse gas; Food security; Economic shortage; Food prices; Dilemma; Agricultural economics; Business; Energy source; Economics; Agriculture; Waste management; Engineering; Geography; Government (linguistics)","score_opus":0.04512807987093337,"score_gpt":0.2969717867606823,"score_spread":0.25184370688974894,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385499637","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965756,0.0012566515,0.00008011292,0.0007725589,0.00051103026,0.00001820133,0.0000013309226,0.000025855043,0.0007586385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99732363,0.0019191615,0.0002226722,0.000007921008,0.00010771436,2.6486657e-7,1.1058471e-7,0.0000034799289,0.00041506588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993673,0.000014834039,0.00014398535,0.0000667004,0.0002837851,0.00012340429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99969095,0.00001951499,0.00003568762,0.00006838419,0.00013219762,0.000053250835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059985317,0.000037938007,0.00007820821,0.00028018,0.000043327655,0.000018230352,0.00013056738,0.00003132747,0.000011300085],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003657571,0.000028049028,0.000019772559,0.000723812,0.00015794062,0.00013830357,0.00003594075,0.00009219151,0.000002500529],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014365387,0.000028976905,0.00086633797,0.000111523535,0.000013814475,0.000008597593,0.00018478515,0.0002642988,0.9832892,0.002614723,0.008274433,0.0043289904],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016391154,0.0006273025,0.0058906046,0.000051066854,0.000002236707,0.000043360113,0.00029891488,0.000831138,0.95198584,0.002482721,0.037554488,0.000068449095],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040060045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012867212,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031303346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013987277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016861242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11438061},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388676000","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2023.14.0003","title":"Algae Bioenergy: A New Power Source for Sustainable Development","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Fossil fuel; Algae; Biofuel; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Raw material; Algae fuel; Carbon dioxide; Waste management; Ecology; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology; Biodiesel","score_opus":0.016459757935514057,"score_gpt":0.24643912492656864,"score_spread":0.2299793669910546,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388676000","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9032724,0.0016642929,0.06930024,0.010285861,0.004560969,0.00021489472,0.0000024135816,0.00033030647,0.010368637],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9305291,0.00008891397,0.0038346164,0.00060992956,0.00055706094,0.000005507065,0.000006148511,0.000017081467,0.064351626],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985366,0.000039200368,0.00041653035,0.000247571,0.00026184227,0.0004982724],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989536,0.000070673,0.00030915692,0.00015236494,0.00034206206,0.00017217472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008072733,0.00014330861,0.0001974548,0.0003587508,0.0003060892,0.00005133374,0.0004096678,0.00012446803,0.00005879976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003895072,0.00010504977,0.000113745584,0.0009584733,0.0001325975,0.0003282421,0.000095405616,0.00009744321,0.000020589125],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011834806,0.0003988589,0.0014447279,0.00009327046,0.00030968146,0.00029804415,0.002077781,0.0133784665,0.28756672,0.32826933,0.17905952,0.1859201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038992762,0.00032503757,0.0011924645,0.000017784027,0.000010501262,0.00007465199,0.0005950618,0.00010661491,0.072394155,0.0052500493,0.9194677,0.00017605818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017711954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041238905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7404082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010093454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005046086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42838052},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390521474","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0001","title":"Opportunities and Challenges for the Application of Biomass Energy in the Maritime Industry","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Maritime Transport Emissions and Efficiency","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sustainability; Biomass (ecology); Greenhouse gas; Renewable energy; Fossil fuel; Natural resource economics; Environmental economics; Sustainable development; Business; Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.040625000574573994,"score_gpt":0.24997542960419578,"score_spread":0.20935042902962178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390521474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51804954,0.089811824,0.1812863,0.16086069,0.0016006504,0.00064895855,0.00008235183,0.00005966871,0.04760001],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99479705,0.004578843,0.00023146797,0.00015385434,0.000036540845,0.000008403673,3.950925e-7,0.0000033993645,0.00019002828],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921876,0.00002943363,0.00024461694,0.00011869656,0.00026209414,0.00012637796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950063,0.0002323045,0.000090016714,0.00011970308,0.000012988788,0.000044328226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089308486,0.00006620134,0.000087272085,0.00006731487,0.000091396534,0.000030371028,0.00038678534,0.00006294844,0.000055054526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019775021,0.000033232336,0.000044004722,0.00027591703,0.00038270632,0.00016280821,0.000037235455,0.000093155024,1.854228e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003907536,0.00027261648,0.0027809562,0.00010061992,0.000018311688,0.000044368062,0.0011545521,0.0010014622,0.028093752,0.19022006,0.0014314358,0.7748428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002748707,0.000406743,0.048639223,0.00016388313,0.0000487736,0.00026645037,0.0026056052,0.036554374,0.0043181656,0.0073299357,0.8991671,0.00022484314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00028340355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012207202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8977357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018154704,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036202408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14100975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394697567","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0002","title":"Sustainable Development Strategy of Bioenergy and Global Energy Transformation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Sustainable development; Transformation (genetics); Natural resource economics; Sustainable energy; Business; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Environmental economics; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Economics; Engineering; Ecology; Biology; Waste management","score_opus":0.012520890889535364,"score_gpt":0.27386423373538266,"score_spread":0.2613433428458473,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394697567","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.918289,0.011158259,0.02404433,0.0014976731,0.0007241461,0.00007035238,0.0000091464535,0.00007987151,0.04412724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971139,0.0005661728,0.0004837821,0.00006916125,0.000070612274,0.0000035607882,0.000002863304,0.000009370299,0.0016806002],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975924,0.00012307806,0.0007633796,0.00025934385,0.00072580244,0.00053597975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987167,0.00008188488,0.00016261639,0.0001644488,0.00062207197,0.00025224115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007198972,0.00019602534,0.00030919732,0.00036853607,0.00015955266,0.00016173525,0.0004243401,0.0001375686,0.000050132607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012027341,0.00015171772,0.00012295367,0.0013993813,0.00037299775,0.00087893725,0.000095948,0.0001256338,7.9389e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007949437,0.000078048964,0.000050245504,0.00012829147,0.00004616167,0.00015117401,0.00022293534,0.007839305,0.0023774875,0.8493641,0.000087852844,0.13957493],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012018097,0.0014137526,0.0036390028,0.00036935904,0.000069891255,0.00096685527,0.0077001965,0.011441339,0.09617286,0.17774029,0.6985165,0.00076812354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002530193,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005577999,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69842863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034650386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012523652,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61868685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398773851","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0003","title":"Valorization of Sugarcane By-Products from Waste to Wealth","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Sugarcane Cultivation and Processing","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Waste management; Agricultural economics; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Natural resource economics; Economics; Engineering; Biology","score_opus":0.018248911837913752,"score_gpt":0.2346053523613285,"score_spread":0.21635644052341477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398773851","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921527,0.0008921872,0.00060864363,0.005390986,0.00066163845,0.000019042931,0.00001987551,0.000011633294,0.00024328784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832565,0.00012235981,0.00045725945,0.00041126832,0.00038541536,4.163356e-7,0.0000075248267,6.298462e-7,0.0002894624],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990692,0.000036066354,0.00028497024,0.00015682644,0.00032951275,0.00012338566],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940044,0.000109478984,0.00015171054,0.000029182254,0.00020512936,0.00010406003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029384304,0.00006643165,0.000116619805,0.00003671089,0.00006854282,0.000072423456,0.00025444373,0.00003180651,0.000103490354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019222016,0.000024821646,0.00003913402,0.0010285036,0.00004498145,0.00024233173,0.00002894974,0.000058513273,0.0000022828067],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010181732,0.00001857928,0.00034295704,0.0000046637547,0.0000030877302,0.0000019734023,0.000089170426,0.000031326937,0.9425663,0.000332965,0.002222289,0.054376554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000089664376,0.0005281516,0.009638672,0.00028567296,0.00001231188,0.000017056187,0.0004959492,0.00049232086,0.86009806,0.0009065897,0.12726264,0.00017289235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020390701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042985437,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12504035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024006165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051502277,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11331467},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400837484","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0004","title":"Deciphering the Structural Complexity of <i>Populus</i> Secondary Cell Walls: Implications for Biomass Conversion Efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Structural complexity; Chemistry; Botany; Biology; Agronomy; Ecology","score_opus":0.02808468307115441,"score_gpt":0.2428431909364548,"score_spread":0.21475850786530037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400837484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9814285,0.0023453261,0.0019675011,0.011485268,0.0016634576,0.00012650529,0.000050625265,0.000034593857,0.0008982089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981867,0.00020154564,0.00073908916,0.00018867139,0.00023540053,0.000003893442,0.0000064083424,0.0000014184338,0.0004368414],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987492,0.000052302417,0.00042336193,0.00026295977,0.00026798906,0.00024418443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918693,0.00012551129,0.00028397053,0.00010001941,0.00020599792,0.0000975746],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054206006,0.00012809987,0.00016673461,0.00004910453,0.00039618736,0.00011273078,0.00066348223,0.000053486423,0.00010251894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040505725,0.000045605648,0.00019703913,0.00069919723,0.0004565653,0.00025104213,0.00013469622,0.000084772604,0.0000013482683],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015870544,0.000040912968,0.000048867725,0.00002191968,0.00001167231,0.0000010330831,0.000041747295,0.000063838364,0.9449722,0.026169736,0.001892914,0.026719296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003621081,0.0008694946,0.075325444,0.0000892208,0.00007621691,0.00009747895,0.00027254457,0.003147211,0.2341074,0.0076328903,0.6776428,0.0003771826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035837045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013313073,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7108648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053250948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048391255,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3047193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401036917","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0005","title":"The Dual Role of Agricultural Products as Food and Fuel: Energy Conversion and Utilization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Global Energy and Sustainability Research","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Dual (grammatical number); Agriculture; Business; Dual purpose; Dual role; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Waste management; Agricultural economics; Economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Geography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.012410781012006966,"score_gpt":0.25006298064135535,"score_spread":0.2376521996293484,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401036917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9776106,0.017023372,0.000048460068,0.0021214245,0.00037180568,0.000026568943,0.0000020116524,0.000014469474,0.0027812961],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99613255,0.002912532,0.000038475053,0.00004273759,0.00009935415,0.000001211864,0.0000010580504,0.0000051199518,0.00076696114],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986984,0.00012035391,0.00028986635,0.0002013917,0.0004592536,0.00023069493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99904525,0.00015592123,0.00011064182,0.00011790929,0.00045059176,0.00011970339],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005129329,0.00010560356,0.00014209074,0.0001099195,0.00018580594,0.00013681245,0.00019203092,0.0000681408,0.0000070238884],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00041587188,0.00005824024,0.000047140788,0.00061173725,0.0004655953,0.00037998316,0.0001261295,0.000105641266,3.219694e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010009561,0.000053117292,0.00018275961,0.00007296588,0.00004712464,0.000019730784,0.000398207,0.0006035124,0.055301215,0.9007865,0.0002261351,0.04220864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090282736,0.0033096918,0.017463705,0.00026476497,0.0000811926,0.0015318936,0.0075601214,0.004893755,0.31501225,0.13368133,0.5148224,0.00047604385],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036976347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015251142,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76710516,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048849935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020451433,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2374968},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401037019","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0006","title":"Application and Economic Analysis of Pyrolysis Technology for Industrial Waste in Biofuel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Production (economics); Pyrolysis; Waste management; Environmental science; Natural resource economics; Business; Agricultural economics; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.008432814639399084,"score_gpt":0.21747328718190342,"score_spread":0.20904047254250435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401037019","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938004,0.00073854544,0.0048682503,0.00032639148,0.0002160259,0.000022637234,0.0000040878945,0.000014806973,0.000008881982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942565,0.00018474468,0.00032467386,0.000002799402,0.00004720046,0.00000349672,6.7871736e-7,0.0000035756375,0.000007184938],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99952394,0.000003527094,0.00024354443,0.000104020895,0.000055790446,0.00006917343],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997756,0.000033585722,0.00007268698,0.00006284747,0.000033177545,0.000022095173],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016950884,0.00004753984,0.00014508293,0.0010039953,0.000009446829,0.000012294522,0.000115129165,0.00007000467,0.0000028656584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050195144,0.00004075909,0.000044608398,0.0012896423,0.000068949346,0.00014291341,0.00001385648,0.000051344534,1.4221776e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009294075,0.0000065334207,0.0011496991,0.000022337845,0.000072272785,3.8275917e-7,0.000015613776,0.0050306013,0.97020394,0.0004716227,0.000022888047,0.022994796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000936317,0.000032884705,0.00012337857,0.0000258028,0.000109685556,0.0000047949084,0.00005865636,0.029410534,0.9689123,0.0006138677,0.0005629371,0.000051525825],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000051364786,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001506539,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024379933,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056970686,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031531043,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16621074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648778","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0011","title":"Agricultural Sources of Biofuels: Selection and Optimization of Energy Crops","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Selection (genetic algorithm); Energy crop; Agriculture; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Bioenergy; Agricultural engineering; Agronomy; Waste management; Engineering; Computer science; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.0064614762560609666,"score_gpt":0.1899456377891712,"score_spread":0.18348416153311023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9394379,0.005740694,0.05263955,0.00029110303,0.0014458117,0.0000177905,0.0000033864803,0.000046954643,0.00037676768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99591404,0.0017407965,0.0021209174,0.000010280859,0.00011552967,1.820027e-7,5.6313314e-7,0.000004095276,0.000093613424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994305,0.000014926696,0.00023908853,0.00008034911,0.00015988683,0.000075266995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970454,0.000013201666,0.00009178628,0.000034186723,0.00011460687,0.000041667674],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012195056,0.00006570206,0.000104733605,0.0001941655,0.000027830036,0.000026539343,0.00007819935,0.00005272124,0.000017239236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014068612,0.00004420511,0.000045525965,0.00048346026,0.000077813376,0.0002819173,0.000013869047,0.000054395976,1.2311979e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013495408,0.000028209679,0.00028420924,0.00017818288,0.000034229575,0.0000022817383,0.00013181103,0.17645296,0.8119538,0.001019505,0.00041252546,0.009488797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013630159,0.00022221103,0.0010470801,0.00013372465,0.000026053582,0.00022418302,0.00015809297,0.09908105,0.89063334,0.00011809232,0.008105702,0.000114163144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018146151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002702132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07867957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021605156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020484096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18026319},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648800","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0018","title":"Energy Recovery Applications of Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Wastewater; Waste management; Environmental science; Energy recovery; Energy (signal processing); Pulp and paper industry; Process engineering; Chemistry; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.005881809564637722,"score_gpt":0.19718197031555995,"score_spread":0.19130016075092224,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9835935,0.0015543154,0.006411307,0.0007470288,0.0017342222,0.00012256997,0.000042525313,0.000016462103,0.005778045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995754,0.0017064142,0.0010970504,0.000080531405,0.000114596645,0.000002903602,0.0000020524526,0.0000061601804,0.001236293],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901253,0.000032648615,0.00039379438,0.00018302808,0.00021030464,0.0001676824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996152,0.00003561554,0.00015413729,0.00011303289,0.00001335954,0.00006866079],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021518531,0.00009807603,0.00014339134,0.00015609465,0.000027070808,0.000035955316,0.00023523568,0.000054349566,0.00029440352],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003657576,0.00006783488,0.00010118916,0.0005313493,0.00013696388,0.000247961,0.000053412918,0.000047648628,0.000015571455],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013750852,0.00011417675,0.00019792878,0.000008740375,0.0000043408168,0.000011188904,0.000080410086,0.000909738,0.9830075,0.00012772511,0.0007832115,0.014741291],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017706954,0.00029773734,0.00037660493,0.0000433951,0.000013055438,0.000031791857,0.000023133884,0.00046622116,0.8074323,0.00052950863,0.19049959,0.00010958694],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005267516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00043747624,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18971637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023286884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005634158,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32235122},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648830","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0012","title":"Enhancing the Efficiency of Converting Agricultural Waste into Biomethane Using Anaerobic Digestion Technology","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Anaerobic digestion; Biogas; Agriculture; Waste management; Environmental science; Anaerobic exercise; Digestion (alchemy); Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Methane; Chemistry; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.007396512618564531,"score_gpt":0.22192105697001643,"score_spread":0.2145245443514519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648830","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95056564,0.002221903,0.044964682,0.00047067818,0.0016520865,0.00002256589,3.9758308e-7,0.00005458386,0.0000474463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99765104,0.00021686537,0.0019293699,0.000011362578,0.00015345357,4.3174916e-7,3.9580692e-7,0.0000059937233,0.0000311087],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990884,0.000021598318,0.0003981084,0.00011168705,0.00022076807,0.00015940692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99957,0.000034288496,0.00013231489,0.00008896464,0.00013612499,0.000038291822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047508292,0.00009461482,0.00013268215,0.00042407055,0.00008713065,0.000039841347,0.00022972008,0.00006406532,0.000004066237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010584607,0.000054483466,0.00006715144,0.0017540738,0.00019291809,0.00029680436,0.00003120836,0.0001490996,0.0000011935063],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000016759552,0.000008323435,0.000018553703,0.0000135631535,0.000010045335,0.00000374971,0.00011857108,0.013356769,0.9796769,0.0043404377,0.000019212199,0.0024322043],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000053422154,0.0000964029,0.00008688814,0.0002490799,0.00002061345,0.00021025699,0.00062544487,0.007993157,0.98961693,0.00015700213,0.0008081234,0.00008267121],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016104255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072167522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.047085363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009497631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052450505,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22217712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648902","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0008","title":"Application and Development Prospects of Rapeseed Oil in Biodiesel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rapeseed; Biodiesel; Production (economics); Biodiesel production; Biofuel; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Agronomy; Engineering; Economics; Biology","score_opus":0.009692195839334379,"score_gpt":0.2125848857849887,"score_spread":0.20289268994565432,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648902","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9460896,0.0115250535,0.035206422,0.0031716216,0.0016947892,0.00011679008,0.0000024665935,0.00014588113,0.002047327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959088,0.0007496961,0.0031631072,0.000008479356,0.00006475953,0.000007968526,4.2509697e-7,0.0000040430177,0.000092724906],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943703,0.000005510784,0.00025144196,0.00010457191,0.00012551149,0.00007590049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99978685,0.00000865061,0.000046921585,0.00006649797,0.00005972678,0.000031350486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024235788,0.000053740856,0.00008070466,0.0002202456,0.000027678434,0.000019727595,0.00007641657,0.00002556312,0.000002562569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020138148,0.000044136188,0.000012798805,0.0005100389,0.000074761956,0.00016498024,0.000011421277,0.00007060843,0.0000013160553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000065108684,0.00005910684,0.0007985676,0.0001702906,0.00001531036,0.0000015241725,0.0006292376,0.0029547685,0.81019986,0.004510929,0.00054068974,0.18011321],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017973637,0.000048359027,0.014367173,0.00021291648,0.000008727655,0.00011857956,0.00020339081,0.009975906,0.81929076,0.00049266475,0.15490116,0.00020062421],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026867335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009615588,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1799126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044678432,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048286376,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17998214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401648990","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0007","title":"Application of Sugarcane in Ethanol Fuel Production: Theoretical Basis and Commercial Potential","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Basis (linear algebra); Ethanol fuel; Production (economics); Biochemical engineering; Ethanol; Environmental science; Biofuel; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Waste management; Mathematics; Economics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005446139652548576,"score_gpt":0.21225158328588548,"score_spread":0.2068054436333369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401648990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95711577,0.0038246165,0.026778845,0.007608173,0.0037655632,0.00008361584,0.0000045190886,0.000053516356,0.00076537166],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99853325,0.00077673024,0.0004112516,0.000025057234,0.00023127075,6.8102037e-7,3.8066e-7,0.0000041270514,0.000017235687],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99944,0.000019043899,0.00020211437,0.00009893737,0.00016070694,0.00007919869],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998065,0.000011109906,0.000032962645,0.000063142994,0.000045666948,0.000040606406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003023143,0.000053325533,0.00008745684,0.00018445113,0.000016202866,0.000017720666,0.00008703227,0.00004772835,0.000018013117],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021446376,0.000041622206,0.00002951767,0.00033364524,0.00021663656,0.00015096835,0.000017275783,0.00011257336,6.781183e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006571873,0.00008933006,0.0009453216,0.00039275773,0.000020216215,0.000019554987,0.00031452326,0.00219104,0.87041134,0.020861896,0.0010019122,0.10368639],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00059973745,0.00040813102,0.019518133,0.00030987794,0.00005851323,0.00096734404,0.0002891376,0.08665496,0.84215283,0.007894221,0.040744737,0.00040235184],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007910221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027485917,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10328404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025729725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022777935,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16973042},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649070","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0017","title":"Application and Cultivation Optimization of Marine Microalgae in Biodiesel Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Biodiesel production; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biofuel; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Waste management; Engineering; Biology; Economics","score_opus":0.008852146771089066,"score_gpt":0.23156267823218568,"score_spread":0.22271053146109662,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649070","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94335544,0.0019604135,0.04908455,0.0030658653,0.0014537564,0.000095839176,0.0000015401432,0.000032148193,0.0009504468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99476147,0.00094489026,0.003971817,0.000025855301,0.00016853117,0.0000020480286,0.000005966594,0.0000036983674,0.00011575588],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992669,0.000041733336,0.00032493114,0.00017098805,0.00011367909,0.000081774066],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995602,0.000020715828,0.00018584671,0.00007237226,0.00013900404,0.000021901024],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046164554,0.00006533997,0.00010408979,0.0002894388,0.00003690558,0.000015636986,0.00007764469,0.0000699378,0.000011414697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013074078,0.000049142654,0.000024896643,0.00060701295,0.0001493195,0.00036414104,0.000026862692,0.000082077895,6.349032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108053566,0.00009652801,0.009067294,0.000058058857,0.000016359178,0.0000028639795,0.0001811079,0.03436022,0.8339553,0.013510476,0.00011608148,0.10852767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057526474,0.00065944216,0.08232396,0.00030703767,0.000054956156,0.0004547215,0.0002590621,0.06148321,0.8290684,0.010742007,0.013691829,0.00038010153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015390717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048466467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10814757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004468808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004004982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20039792},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649099","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0016","title":"Balancing Agricultural Energy Inputs and Outputs: Optimization Strategies and Sustainable Development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Sustainable development; Environmental economics; Computer science; Agricultural engineering; Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Economics; Engineering; Geography; Ecology; Biology","score_opus":0.004059800025348533,"score_gpt":0.20050611580692698,"score_spread":0.19644631578157845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649099","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950048,0.0013057982,0.04578094,0.0004947509,0.00013694007,0.000031841577,4.410879e-7,0.00001672704,0.002184552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994547,0.00028284104,0.003997189,0.00013533267,0.000030045914,0.0000014146457,7.212661e-7,0.000004934452,0.0010005198],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989177,0.000037878355,0.00025507735,0.00020003025,0.00030022016,0.00028906928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996456,0.000031376763,0.00008660888,0.00006111703,0.000016734266,0.00015860194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004290697,0.00012251941,0.00012162878,0.00007085977,0.0002000859,0.00034433577,0.00012900752,0.000046134475,0.000056247067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036094967,0.0000824732,0.000025612586,0.00029253878,0.00029408038,0.0018164006,0.00021618597,0.00007639439,6.239816e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019999113,0.0008459764,0.11989242,0.0006489429,0.00019519588,0.00191435,0.020658752,0.3394714,0.23135956,0.11856859,0.003846013,0.16239883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012069041,0.00146001,0.73494005,0.00038729343,0.00010228369,0.002048699,0.04545058,0.03430825,0.06140085,0.0075112293,0.109454826,0.0017290298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012474175,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002813258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61504763,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031575118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071872135,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33631593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649367","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0009","title":"Study on Electron Transfer Mechanisms of Electroactive Bacteria in Microbial Fuel Cells","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Bacteria; Electron transfer; Chemistry; Electron; Biophysics; Microbiology; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Biochemical engineering; Chemical engineering; Biology; Physics; Photochemistry; Engineering; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Genetics; Nuclear physics","score_opus":0.006870736522318367,"score_gpt":0.21240718057958455,"score_spread":0.20553644405726618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99703795,0.0000397511,0.0016560459,0.00010087139,0.0005073782,0.00007591888,0.0000039158385,0.0000047205053,0.000573456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99942285,0.000098390934,0.0002354987,0.0000869368,0.000050551324,9.409259e-7,5.098747e-7,0.000007620392,0.000096686425],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871796,0.00008241386,0.00037847756,0.00022588459,0.00035942224,0.00023584835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971545,0.00003064822,0.000086974935,0.00008982815,0.000015655312,0.000061421524],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054328033,0.00012041185,0.00017927482,0.00017382915,0.000027441283,0.000037745107,0.0002891524,0.000053540953,0.00019340505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009478267,0.00008868043,0.00008281611,0.0006161281,0.000076578704,0.0002561289,0.000029192548,0.00016574512,0.000010892129],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000720796,0.0003036469,0.00012708694,0.0000049778046,0.0000063764546,0.000027410853,0.00035479091,0.00016237254,0.99807787,0.00031155965,0.00010206391,0.000449774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025764934,0.0016902548,0.005599392,0.000032350745,0.000013279952,0.000017243658,0.0000780917,0.000058028556,0.99103045,0.0004587334,0.00066124334,0.000103255785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000098464305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023960149,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070473836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020280085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005711031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3616283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649558","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0010","title":"Potential of Microalgae in Bioethanol Production and Optimization of Cultivation Conditions","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Bioenergy; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Biology; Engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.010906304510113688,"score_gpt":0.2495272930556295,"score_spread":0.23862098854551583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868763,0.0010112391,0.009884416,0.0009157091,0.0011342651,0.000035281082,0.0000045857378,0.000008826067,0.00012936791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970458,0.00058379583,0.0021445667,0.0000125026145,0.00012533007,7.39315e-7,0.000005055082,0.0000033084832,0.00007890438],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992415,0.000056691857,0.00036631076,0.00013513131,0.00012473768,0.00007562914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947906,0.000018459466,0.00023885467,0.000060032035,0.00018317469,0.000020443544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034500044,0.00005899064,0.000117173026,0.00035134846,0.00003341409,0.000009595644,0.00007236497,0.000075800104,0.00001895581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016749777,0.00004543925,0.000037252932,0.0005436668,0.0002754051,0.00036218765,0.000016383186,0.00007720733,2.431358e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045420067,0.00006098007,0.0007289087,0.000037415666,0.000012364372,0.0000028578906,0.00009414669,0.048439726,0.94297695,0.0051199724,0.000053118663,0.0024281214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020164809,0.00034808126,0.013315028,0.00027012196,0.00004049153,0.00021494697,0.00018114176,0.007662019,0.9748249,0.0025167337,0.00032005232,0.000104844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000104661194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026399075,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04077771,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025934109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006399183,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18529588},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649754","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0019","title":"Application and Optimization of Thermochemical Conversion Methods for Energy Utilization of Forestry Waste","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Coal Combustion and Slurry Processing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Forestry; Energy (signal processing); Waste management; Engineering; Mathematics; Geography; Statistics","score_opus":0.02022018884531128,"score_gpt":0.3002966395630015,"score_spread":0.2800764507176902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.01385865,0.0014899353,0.9843425,0.00003554763,0.00015279962,0.000013553567,9.191422e-7,0.0000105276185,0.0000955539],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9399412,0.00048026763,0.05952069,0.000009563646,0.000028285867,0.0000010469353,0.0000017127812,0.0000056278113,0.0000115981],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99954545,0.000013853304,0.00023415279,0.00006241163,0.00009163052,0.000052485433],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00007960035,0.000090568814,0.000055022494,0.00012345532,0.000031243966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022415226,0.000047279304,0.00009681413,0.00011949584,0.000020673098,0.000014409869,0.000094867515,0.000044027078,0.000003220892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006069265,0.000039465696,0.00003454687,0.00025164834,0.00005525099,0.00017203609,0.000016884649,0.00003073118,9.064136e-9],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017572069,0.000011974046,0.000020595098,0.00019618699,0.00000960429,2.0272181e-7,0.000063550164,0.2766632,0.6253543,0.0067275865,0.000050998347,0.09088422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006187768,0.000029068002,0.000009953538,0.00006372612,0.000009661016,0.0000060963644,0.000027186916,0.65576273,0.34278673,0.000586937,0.00063008134,0.00002596642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000014790043,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8977887e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92608255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001706336,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030032772,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16093644},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401649916","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0013","title":"Comparative Study of Carbon Cycling in Tropical Forests: An Analysis of Productivity and Efficiency from West Africa to the Amazon","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Amazon rainforest; Productivity; Carbon fibers; Cycling; Agroforestry; Carbon cycle; Tropics; Geography; Carbon stock; Forestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Mathematics; Ecosystem; Biology; Climate change; Economic growth","score_opus":0.015783024368966215,"score_gpt":0.28041242350007883,"score_spread":0.2646293991311126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401649916","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991905,0.00010553681,0.00032550466,0.00011110797,0.000060147166,0.000088438544,0.0000035776302,0.0000020404034,0.000113135364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99984455,0.0000070068745,0.00011339095,0.0000058893575,0.000015679343,0.0000017403853,1.7073242e-7,0.0000023523532,0.0000092155615],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985727,0.0001748597,0.00037960938,0.00025326188,0.0004668825,0.00015265975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994199,0.00012201626,0.00014430372,0.0002071197,0.0000119290935,0.0000947134],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058255065,0.0000908746,0.00029699726,0.00017714904,0.000046727095,0.00002563033,0.00030648377,0.000023542612,0.000020546166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009811665,0.000054984353,0.00005342608,0.0014472888,0.00037241733,0.0002551308,0.00014857725,0.00011194712,1.6839743e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000043064043,0.00080308376,0.92452645,0.0000021696856,0.000027566653,0.0000079671645,0.010193289,0.04352312,0.02014232,0.000023940374,0.0000013706109,0.0007056837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009971308,0.0009591409,0.9747651,0.000011090092,0.000084222826,0.0000014163144,0.004388309,0.016906234,0.0026189217,0.00008855358,0.000019196406,0.000058107344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002865717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010175288,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05023867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016356174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020169771,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56780493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401650153","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0020","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Corn Ethanol Fuel Production: From Agricultural Cultivation to Energy Application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Ethanol fuel; Environmental science; Production (economics); Biofuel; Agronomy; Agricultural economics; Agricultural engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Geography; Biology","score_opus":0.029410412174296782,"score_gpt":0.27799127400177487,"score_spread":0.24858086182747807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401650153","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000009165312,0.9952948,0.0012281215,0.00042757258,0.0026950743,0.00016105363,0.000025545418,0.000042097075,0.000116564996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00024931572,0.9978431,0.00060918275,0.00014927484,0.0008845324,0.000017725837,0.000048931593,0.000019556224,0.00017837177],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980669,0.00007119931,0.0009289187,0.00032960525,0.00045197777,0.0001513926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99854976,0.00002780585,0.00056697906,0.0002612331,0.00047649216,0.00011772436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019054399,0.00029203223,0.0008693885,0.0003028875,0.000035439167,0.000028903916,0.00040415704,0.00017286092,0.00001671745],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056347733,0.00018443714,0.0003509958,0.0014256812,0.000068863425,0.0002055806,0.00006486962,0.0002549711,0.00001630982],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006403534,0.00006589478,3.3844466e-7,0.10070896,0.00018798855,0.0000054517186,0.000060803402,0.00008911641,0.01377285,0.00018721496,0.053244438,0.8316705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000033031312,0.00005190273,0.0000050380986,0.036329232,0.00028963923,0.000110168905,0.000016411434,0.000020910713,0.0018706244,0.000027743341,0.96104044,0.00020486092],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022697368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013444721,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.907796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018199944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010397067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7521128},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401650471","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0014","title":"Optimizing Cassava for Bioenergy: Genetic Foundations and Biochemical Mechanisms of Biomass Conversion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Cassava research and cyanide","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioenergy; Biomass (ecology); Biotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Agroforestry; Biofuel; Environmental science; Biology; Engineering; Agronomy","score_opus":0.026814828003749836,"score_gpt":0.263277544235332,"score_spread":0.23646271623158216,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401650471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839449,0.0016023561,0.012098432,0.001875682,0.00031912304,0.000046793328,0.00003103854,0.000011603771,0.00007007135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949946,0.00032849252,0.004442597,0.0000505731,0.00010994028,0.0000018718459,0.0000033646086,8.531797e-7,0.00006773265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910843,0.000026539901,0.00024406421,0.00016267048,0.00026933075,0.00018898532],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993309,0.00024018533,0.000101579935,0.000030643638,0.00015519244,0.00014153036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003171098,0.000076381795,0.00012943566,0.000061208695,0.000110331945,0.00009627804,0.00021502451,0.000055113214,0.000038932805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009809153,0.000030381429,0.00010553535,0.00042889972,0.00016784934,0.0001616688,0.000065571905,0.000053156593,5.0060675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018735485,0.000021996724,0.000033202996,0.0000127581525,0.000008658736,0.000009028775,0.000010246215,0.000004542677,0.9879577,0.0037495387,0.00034772625,0.007825821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015504147,0.00086127233,0.0011412905,0.0000969801,0.00002256845,0.00016992791,0.00018148022,0.0037620917,0.9770371,0.005090319,0.011357118,0.00012485348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010010172,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036945356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.011049676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027646374,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004962362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12389187},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401650999","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0015","title":"Energy Utilization of Agricultural Waste: From Waste Management to Energy Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Photovoltaic Systems and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Waste management; Production (economics); Agriculture; Waste-to-energy; Environmental science; Agricultural waste; Energy (signal processing); Waste treatment; Business; Municipal solid waste; Engineering; Economics; Geography","score_opus":0.009749687681742919,"score_gpt":0.2206158812963259,"score_spread":0.21086619361458298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401650999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97195995,0.0005023089,0.021593146,0.0005642363,0.0021451497,0.00006357217,0.0000060795824,0.000021391339,0.0031441478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960149,0.00012941207,0.00057446497,0.000104205945,0.00024356833,0.000006410576,0.0000020574448,0.0000073747906,0.0029175908],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980197,0.00008349118,0.0005443936,0.0003698341,0.0007401517,0.00024245166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992839,0.000029713618,0.00021986394,0.00023252465,0.00007331306,0.00016068813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004402618,0.00014689488,0.00020717719,0.00014871165,0.00008765529,0.00006188428,0.00040641456,0.000052656404,0.000095179625],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049776285,0.00009972935,0.00011303386,0.00113179,0.00014267891,0.0005352131,0.00019291142,0.00005476935,0.0000026717266],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006609326,0.00026260826,0.00240644,0.000058214155,0.00006439051,0.00006456597,0.00080174,0.02822939,0.86535454,0.0064842645,0.023641784,0.07256596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027705164,0.00051492004,0.036764067,0.00042484273,0.000072676805,0.000109328605,0.004094709,0.0040003313,0.7417387,0.0037338703,0.20779353,0.00047598217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029945152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046343342,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18415175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034490187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003514625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45268312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401826146","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0022","title":"Improving the Performance of Microbial Fuel Cell Electrode Materials to Enhance Electricity Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Microbial Fuel Cells and Bioremediation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Microbial fuel cell; Electricity; Production (economics); Electrode; Electricity generation; Fuel cells; Environmental science; Process engineering; Biochemical engineering; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Anode; Economics","score_opus":0.003213474155654751,"score_gpt":0.19240203817330487,"score_spread":0.1891885640176501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401826146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9970582,0.00025010118,0.00087274273,0.0004947847,0.0010633556,0.00006362492,0.0000021875426,0.0000070310302,0.00018798053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977613,0.00048455418,0.0008219186,0.00015330453,0.0002856655,0.0000012177952,4.4340754e-7,0.000006235365,0.00048535352],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880755,0.000046985682,0.00036910002,0.00021399726,0.00033225186,0.00023011601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995011,0.000022463444,0.00025033383,0.00013010093,0.00004053163,0.000055483084],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089481234,0.00009796541,0.00012213731,0.0000796694,0.00009184063,0.00006725227,0.0003894404,0.000038107388,0.0001193422],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056698398,0.000060103517,0.000050884642,0.0007396683,0.0001126686,0.00035764193,0.00008020954,0.0001032418,0.000017546889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028064493,0.000029442765,0.00010116651,0.00003620829,0.0000016902356,0.0000011471104,0.00009321837,0.00056438247,0.9947972,0.000009565458,0.00111304,0.0032248397],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024860468,0.00029533214,0.00069888943,0.000029138955,0.000009973442,0.000032205593,0.000005733968,0.00033116378,0.99358624,0.000015108896,0.004893278,0.000078077195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013410782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038343853,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0037802376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013171835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066290406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24509504},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401826374","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0025","title":"Potential and Metabolic Pathway Analysis of Marine Microorganism Fermentation in Bioethanol Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Production (economics); Microorganism; Fermentation; Environmental science; Biochemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Biotechnology; Food science; Biology; Engineering; Economics; Bacteria","score_opus":0.006542545254019536,"score_gpt":0.21017058951075565,"score_spread":0.2036280442567361,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401826374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99540675,0.0015276127,0.001588031,0.0003115833,0.0010922988,0.000017828297,0.0000019143367,0.000014234377,0.00003973342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978535,0.0014416107,0.0005270477,0.000012408393,0.00008000412,2.850912e-7,0.0000015799865,0.000003889177,0.00007963278],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942136,0.00001751162,0.00023590476,0.00010647592,0.00014458476,0.00007414136],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998104,0.0000036277079,0.0000549015,0.000054202887,0.000045737586,0.000031117368],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002463048,0.000058380632,0.0001278159,0.00079859246,0.00001616208,0.000026199406,0.00006261445,0.000035213383,0.000024268178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001152009,0.000046263005,0.00005185442,0.0012568941,0.00005921537,0.00024920516,0.000019158419,0.00006861645,3.8687782e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000056820218,0.000015691672,0.00072193955,0.000033951554,0.000059739792,0.00000520973,0.000086155844,0.00217826,0.98587894,0.00011445066,0.000028366305,0.0108716255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009523748,0.000043062704,0.051837664,0.000021905042,0.00015573457,0.000052903317,0.00008993466,0.010411552,0.9357808,0.00010022701,0.0013405604,0.00007039424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024484278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105102945,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05111572,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025926542,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021458325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18865505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401827936","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0023","title":"A Comprehensive Review of Palm Oil in Biodiesel Production: From Cultivation to Market","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Palm oil; Biodiesel; Production (economics); Environmental science; Biodiesel production; Business; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Agricultural economics; Agroforestry; Natural resource economics; Agricultural engineering; Biotechnology; Economics; Engineering; Chemistry; Biology","score_opus":0.048631626424670726,"score_gpt":0.31564727979218926,"score_spread":0.26701565336751854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401827936","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000066117277,0.9970216,0.00011762491,0.00074879033,0.0013859476,0.00008962705,0.000035172372,0.000023259203,0.0005713301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000018354705,0.997808,0.0013560336,0.00010388565,0.0003483795,0.000029795237,0.000008989291,0.000017079543,0.0003095209],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818605,0.00006475251,0.0010326544,0.00026478627,0.0003077446,0.00014403644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998973,0.000048245543,0.00034461546,0.00028735897,0.0002637008,0.00008306907],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034208564,0.0002273171,0.00089065544,0.00047410376,0.000027715632,0.000024095389,0.00037167608,0.00009708922,0.00005593283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016644082,0.00016611835,0.00022866017,0.0019531965,0.000082586426,0.00012534436,0.00005416888,0.0002972025,0.000015551668],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000019670506,0.000037328653,8.165251e-7,0.0389058,0.00006210276,0.00000444531,0.000040370247,0.000059714286,0.00020816326,0.00008210537,0.075258605,0.8853386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024089866,0.00001635629,0.000008802407,0.06943045,0.00012096033,0.00004435793,0.000013813219,0.000018661683,0.00007648819,0.000025308129,0.9300771,0.00014364897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012931641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000043697482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88519496,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014336106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013461275,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67741096},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401828038","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0021","title":"Resource Utilization of Agricultural Waste: From Biomass Energy to Organic Fertilizer","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Bioeconomy and Sustainability Development","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Fertilizer; Environmental science; Agriculture; Resource (disambiguation); Organic fertilizer; Waste management; Business; Engineering; Agronomy; Computer science; Geography","score_opus":0.015692577279340723,"score_gpt":0.21358860802679416,"score_spread":0.19789603074745343,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401828038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99357414,0.00091370154,0.00056708517,0.0041998397,0.00038138434,0.000028469936,0.000012681573,0.000017512277,0.0003051945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986118,0.00006408523,0.00023363097,0.00039255735,0.00020688452,0.0000015696777,0.000008016102,8.904091e-7,0.000480537],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99864835,0.00007120595,0.0004799945,0.0002526106,0.0003271683,0.00022064777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926776,0.00014673939,0.00015178412,0.00005521142,0.00021033836,0.00016818443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030784917,0.00012751375,0.00021504698,0.000056900124,0.00009676086,0.000100340374,0.00044524283,0.00008771932,0.00022030968],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000091146656,0.00004558573,0.000118374315,0.0010666061,0.00009296965,0.0002567642,0.00010811038,0.00006742304,0.0000026081202],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000317865,0.000068849105,0.00058511266,0.000007860389,0.000019663032,0.00001005869,0.00016304293,0.00002542366,0.9420599,0.0019820696,0.0016792238,0.05336705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104426144,0.0005763582,0.112568535,0.00014899483,0.00002234741,0.00003806793,0.0021158431,0.000118805656,0.6032294,0.0012286719,0.2795646,0.0002839528],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019964651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002948516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33883044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095589625,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072066425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24122365},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401828294","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0024","title":"Optimization of Photosynthetic Protein Complex Structures to Improve Light Energy Conversion Efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic efficiency; Light energy; Energy transformation; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Biological system; Environmental science; Chemistry; Physics; Biology; Optics; Ecology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0070351146630246485,"score_gpt":0.20257078304402396,"score_spread":0.1955356683809993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401828294","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37649304,0.0027867486,0.60492027,0.002740144,0.009369845,0.0002684978,0.00002564482,0.00026535944,0.003130431],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99599326,0.00011134816,0.0035217013,0.00006698983,0.00012230725,0.000001009217,8.618824e-7,0.00001055372,0.00017197222],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99903864,0.000021983515,0.00031622945,0.00015774963,0.00031373545,0.00015169015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955606,0.000012444289,0.00008363017,0.0001202958,0.00012040204,0.000107179534],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017446325,0.00011237805,0.00014696992,0.00034580228,0.000047807123,0.000046246143,0.00024490303,0.00006443829,0.00011879294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027157772,0.00008362678,0.00007736955,0.00057650043,0.00007071234,0.00020216581,0.00003662451,0.00008171649,0.0000017899099],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014882909,0.000016502408,0.0000013355605,0.00008252877,0.000008325357,0.000004828733,0.00005507148,0.058592368,0.9367876,0.00070868485,0.0006979897,0.0030298806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009605539,0.0001871405,0.000016141603,0.000086260094,0.000009156655,0.000031209027,0.000038958566,0.11826877,0.8454171,0.00007428259,0.035674173,0.00010075021],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015159552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.279474e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6195002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006437337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052547035,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3410201},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407557279","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0026","title":"Second-Generation Biofuels: Utilization of Agricultural Waste and Non-food Parts","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Agriculture; Agricultural waste; Food waste; Environmental science; Agricultural economics; Business; Waste management; Natural resource economics; Engineering; Economics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.020647527391597406,"score_gpt":0.21321251952573356,"score_spread":0.19256499213413614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407557279","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237615,0.0026548705,0.0026446094,0.00018133494,0.0017706807,0.000018743896,0.000003865228,0.000019030429,0.00033073273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985767,0.00077546184,0.00024095179,0.000021823631,0.00026559588,2.9953034e-7,0.0000016216846,0.0000036799213,0.00011385978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994803,0.00001055679,0.0002074152,0.00008528507,0.000140188,0.000076229946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997738,0.000006995161,0.000053320135,0.000044618133,0.00007174519,0.0000495044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014140594,0.000064557324,0.00008151515,0.00012752609,0.00003136969,0.00004694623,0.00006420795,0.00004575585,0.000023321607],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009114738,0.000043370605,0.000035464716,0.00028834882,0.000051868035,0.00037378995,0.000012385018,0.000058846355,7.1510374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000017457015,0.000008767091,0.000043234453,0.000092342365,0.000011868663,0.0000012526576,0.00010250724,0.0011130236,0.9918733,0.00025473267,0.0015033013,0.004993921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010544879,0.00018706053,0.002172807,0.00007379399,0.000012429115,0.0000884117,0.00014159469,0.014418007,0.97078836,0.000059654794,0.01186109,0.00009131686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.2766053e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004409191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021084918,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000019675821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001852417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17686018},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407557304","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0030","title":"Potential and Application Prospects of Sorghum as a Bioenergy Crop","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Production (economics); Ethanol fuel; Biofuel; Pulp and paper industry; Business; Biotechnology; Economics; Chemistry; Engineering; Cellulose; Biology; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.0036704058425608764,"score_gpt":0.2005861620929669,"score_spread":0.19691575625040603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407557304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93133354,0.009209788,0.052018493,0.0016163506,0.0033794425,0.00006415491,0.0000038656704,0.00011361305,0.0022607243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982765,0.0008448296,0.00046979092,0.00003051404,0.00017135523,5.081008e-7,2.3276914e-7,0.0000051635257,0.00020115796],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994835,0.0000064900064,0.0001725187,0.00009360418,0.00016268375,0.000081179416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997752,0.000004858629,0.000047576756,0.00006297535,0.00005457555,0.000054862852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012928146,0.00005754069,0.00007796115,0.00015550907,0.000027531738,0.000034900877,0.000095703246,0.000041100488,0.00001838879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008581291,0.000043265092,0.00003674588,0.0002781032,0.00010205781,0.00018177272,0.000018756602,0.00006331241,0.0000024422447],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000075181683,0.00001432892,0.000022995904,0.000074352596,0.0000098327855,0.000008100755,0.000034437733,0.0011413051,0.9835114,0.0033525152,0.00056376756,0.011259445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017445606,0.00022364606,0.0007442846,0.000083024046,0.000020949945,0.00044087795,0.000052507105,0.039641596,0.8762738,0.0012382843,0.08097205,0.00013452655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011760537,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.69249e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10723761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020714366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031302152,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17642991},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407557317","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0029","title":"Case Study: Developing High-Fiber Maize for Bioethanol Production","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Catalysis; Enzyme; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Computer science; Biochemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.028755252686035803,"score_gpt":0.2598988310708242,"score_spread":0.23114357838478838,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407557317","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97415435,0.0007261408,0.014771429,0.0013171685,0.008722597,0.00011930093,0.000002164491,0.0001181585,0.00006868779],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944056,0.0001129945,0.0042737424,0.00003405806,0.0006402333,0.0000035729488,3.149469e-7,0.000011835975,0.0005175913],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926245,0.000015459893,0.00024332388,0.00016160957,0.00017302735,0.00014410022],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999678,0.00001938999,0.000045483113,0.00009070264,0.00011243604,0.00005398053],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041199353,0.00009209281,0.00010411264,0.0002448586,0.000087401204,0.00007729511,0.000111131354,0.00004452591,0.000016007492],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036065307,0.000069201946,0.000053884174,0.00044865545,0.000047420657,0.00035180413,0.000018144865,0.00009582625,0.0000047906606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001112627,0.0003607281,0.00028853718,0.0012093205,0.00035627556,0.0040083006,0.0020763685,0.010435846,0.6731617,0.0022293285,0.03717624,0.2685861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006457108,0.00077255565,0.00021345542,0.00026525857,0.000104602084,0.0199255,0.0020347442,0.006680901,0.64393,0.0005755526,0.32428673,0.00056501094],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016013219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005423455,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28711048,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009362873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064484724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28219733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407557357","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0027","title":"Process Study on Microbial Conversion of Kitchen Waste into Biodiesel","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Waste management; Environmental science; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Engineering; Chemistry; Computer science","score_opus":0.012286965060188528,"score_gpt":0.2504496921314349,"score_spread":0.2381627270712464,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407557357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99534696,0.00044397372,0.001750941,0.00065167766,0.0011225501,0.000046156936,0.0000035277942,0.000041545063,0.0005926881],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948776,0.00008740696,0.00017224962,0.000030169042,0.00013136423,0.0000015514817,2.754317e-7,0.0000057371008,0.00008347961],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936247,0.000010646491,0.00023805587,0.00010634824,0.00019413888,0.00008831887],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967873,0.000018117102,0.000054649197,0.00010014906,0.00009867893,0.000049666003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019484716,0.000072529656,0.000106781416,0.00019667252,0.00004810406,0.000028501363,0.00020897327,0.000028551563,0.000012483029],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017883705,0.00005499334,0.000044940836,0.00047266774,0.00008772604,0.00014949376,0.000017399205,0.00010829395,0.0000061573764],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002055845,0.00022571786,0.0002575112,0.00014277325,0.0000504361,0.000009043094,0.0019914126,0.0051112184,0.9809269,0.00046961257,0.008497783,0.0022970755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023931597,0.0003847416,0.0003735785,0.00012677317,0.000025550138,0.00003136672,0.0020486924,0.0028667846,0.9740252,0.00018430145,0.019554472,0.00013922137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000069483035,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018586794,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01105669,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003658656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004186171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22425632},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407557415","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2024.15.0028","title":"Improving Photosynthesis Efficiency in Potato: A Review of Genetic and Agronomic Approaches","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Algal biology and biofuel production","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biohydrogen; Algae; Production (economics); Environmental science; Fishery; Blue green algae; Biochemical engineering; Biology; Ecology; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Cyanobacteria; Economics; Paleontology","score_opus":0.018336962495711668,"score_gpt":0.2243041091758281,"score_spread":0.20596714668011643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407557415","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83687955,0.15974987,0.0012439035,0.0006554236,0.00052998,0.00004678055,0.0000014013177,0.000010547545,0.0008825417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98166627,0.01676814,0.001312051,0.00010309415,0.00008082331,0.0000014827117,2.2731481e-7,0.000004668591,0.00006322627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901664,0.00007655125,0.00044198707,0.00019842274,0.00012221173,0.00014416457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995453,0.00007093363,0.00020482625,0.000099078614,0.000036556135,0.000043305878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446994,0.00008943466,0.00021022606,0.00019551996,0.000032317763,0.000016387206,0.00018433985,0.000056144796,0.00002250259],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020795947,0.00006139243,0.00006746036,0.00040417386,0.00021804919,0.0001561356,0.000040715597,0.00010693264,9.486271e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006496457,0.00017459648,0.0020785083,0.0029981134,0.000044581284,0.00006489927,0.00023300022,0.0005002503,0.55499434,0.010724445,0.00008658798,0.4280357],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011132611,0.0025229605,0.05329134,0.024057098,0.0004250994,0.0037085083,0.0005498361,0.036493506,0.8380382,0.00900438,0.029284298,0.001511498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013726535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020846837,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42652422,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003837966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011204667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25035107},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815331","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0010","title":"Research on the Development of High-Value-Added Bioproducts Based on Cordyceps Residues","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Fungal Biology and Applications","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Bioproducts; Value (mathematics); Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Biotechnology; Biology; Computer science; Engineering; Biofuel","score_opus":0.0623494321119929,"score_gpt":0.3721986342473123,"score_spread":0.3098492021353194,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9603652,0.00009924222,0.00038275452,0.030476445,0.0002612684,0.00008003638,0.000002002671,0.0000054883094,0.008327609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99377507,0.000024096888,0.003105215,0.0013729215,0.000058380156,0.0000046696455,9.41212e-7,0.000002437122,0.0016562592],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882936,0.00011592236,0.00030969828,0.00015473716,0.0004333109,0.00015697729],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986389,0.00051266735,0.00014039641,0.0002745624,0.00037844773,0.00005498862],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017607243,0.000064643726,0.00014823063,0.0003180659,0.0002389394,0.00000820176,0.0003135539,0.00005407904,0.000029364188],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070619327,0.000034180808,0.000038391707,0.00089803356,0.00040606927,0.000018130315,0.000036176778,0.00025326433,0.000004777624],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00093968323,0.00076805876,0.0017753815,0.00003026622,0.000041207702,0.000011878451,0.00009581943,0.0003790745,0.6803565,0.29320028,0.017394926,0.0050069527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035093763,0.00067799754,0.06991615,0.00035683083,0.000010558248,0.0000046990076,0.00011787892,0.000089142224,0.91228104,0.0013855901,0.014765996,0.0000431999],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012325712,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000100580255,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29181468,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006160745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18377529},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815337","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0014","title":"Development of Iron-Enriched Wheat Through Biofortification","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofortification; Biotechnology; Agronomy; Chemistry; Biology; Micronutrient","score_opus":0.018185416870062483,"score_gpt":0.24398039569983312,"score_spread":0.22579497882977065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968828,0.00017672977,0.0010719906,0.0005061652,0.00036455237,0.000019939782,0.0000025893264,0.000004451857,0.00097077136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99717844,0.00012709518,0.0022496078,0.00012511732,0.00003341143,9.877966e-7,0.0000034191735,1.718511e-7,0.00028173887],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999282,0.000023318446,0.00033491186,0.00009388439,0.00015258022,0.0001133243],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994644,0.00009435583,0.0002590023,0.000030253108,0.000121268706,0.000030712577],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023756918,0.000059605314,0.00011534078,0.0000334376,0.00012358007,0.000023415882,0.00024092272,0.000037369253,0.000028027323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045986908,0.00002154477,0.000057932728,0.0005001548,0.000049063205,0.00020472442,0.00003220045,0.000049380862,0.0000015561255],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001780189,0.00008542628,0.0005343682,0.0000036349552,0.000005625535,7.6474635e-7,0.00004163188,0.000010126769,0.97341883,0.0012678362,0.00049931026,0.024114665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010666941,0.00012950167,0.037026804,0.0001116348,0.000012274509,0.000020658319,0.000271421,0.000065607164,0.78102916,0.000395188,0.18074116,0.000089931935],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002514305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005300644,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19238965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003527342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004099444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09504905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815345","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0005","title":"The Role of the Creatine Phosphate System in Energy Storage and Release: From Molecular Mechanisms to Physiological Functions","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Muscle metabolism and nutrition","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Creatine; Phosphate; Chemistry; Energy storage; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.003080006315792358,"score_gpt":0.19676596617615205,"score_spread":0.1936859598603597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97132844,0.0076613994,0.020108452,0.00029862486,0.00031929094,0.000032665484,0.000011544241,0.0000017384311,0.0002378671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986352,0.0006593399,0.00031127792,0.00023436654,0.000045119126,0.0000043738955,0.0000015994884,0.0000026514385,0.00010611371],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99929625,0.00010323347,0.0002240832,0.00013641633,0.00013340694,0.00010663302],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999527,0.00002114087,0.00014171368,0.00017996265,0.000086321794,0.000043885786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020374879,0.00006844709,0.00011814237,0.000042542444,0.00009807863,0.000017416074,0.00026309898,0.00005548264,0.0000014276393],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099878824,0.00003838381,0.00006198199,0.00024799586,0.00008507337,0.00000512085,0.00011361418,0.00004824281,5.781969e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064433814,0.000034591005,0.00006664558,0.0000021740336,0.000008812493,0.00000133612,0.0000039963597,0.00041045828,0.98255223,0.0135216415,0.00011058205,0.003223097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030583746,0.00015151926,0.010263972,0.0000771982,0.000016815407,0.0000059222243,0.0001645806,0.00048146056,0.96729916,0.001997766,0.019176865,0.000058893296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011430602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003829235,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.027306741,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011384234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000054076827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15652463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815375","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0003","title":"The Central Role of ATP in Cellular Energy Metabolism: Structure, Function, and Regulatory Mechanisms","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Mitochondrial Function and Pathology","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Energy metabolism; Function (biology); Cell biology; Chemistry; Cellular metabolism; Metabolism; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Computational biology","score_opus":0.0027767334461643958,"score_gpt":0.18877909779050714,"score_spread":0.18600236434434275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815375","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89339924,0.012910674,0.089029685,0.00040661613,0.0034897851,0.000042559586,0.000007800203,0.000003364967,0.00071028643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979013,0.0005912801,0.00053704536,0.00037686425,0.00012042401,7.668634e-7,0.0000017691854,0.0000036442661,0.0004668589],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991888,0.00008707007,0.00029285127,0.000146315,0.00012884487,0.00015612972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946904,0.000017650686,0.00019251395,0.00015826245,0.00010935729,0.00005317227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020738658,0.00008154614,0.0001349077,0.00009933247,0.0000787893,0.000015460864,0.00019535825,0.00010027793,0.0000073247807],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007729274,0.00005538646,0.00005840282,0.00019884309,0.00015819602,0.000007649342,0.00006185587,0.000060779534,3.5096964e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010950456,0.000013843582,0.00036265832,0.0000015425791,0.000012586653,0.0000010324354,0.00000915422,0.000091357484,0.920933,0.07638563,0.00019656017,0.001883098],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036152903,0.00015324,0.007991319,0.0000092448245,0.000016979087,0.000021178561,0.000086512206,0.00005688671,0.88679975,0.013871343,0.090570405,0.000061598395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029360928,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000104217695,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10450212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000081637445,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013608435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22585943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815380","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0009","title":"The study on the impact of green cultivation and processing technologies on carbon emissions of Hangbai chrysanthemum","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Ecology and Conservation Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Strong","keywords":"Carbon fibers; Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Agricultural engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology","score_opus":0.028425195479781958,"score_gpt":0.2853997622297936,"score_spread":0.2569745667500116,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815380","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99223197,0.000239244,0.0000020463162,0.0070137535,0.000032844888,0.00004270923,0.000001012709,0.000004761103,0.0004316357],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99972194,0.000116929215,0.000003889273,0.000055517517,0.000009700526,0.0000024075596,5.2816905e-8,1.629487e-7,0.00008941168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994602,0.000055915265,0.00020074942,0.00007221047,0.00013468784,0.000076238335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989582,0.0005444631,0.0002909637,0.000038089074,0.00015885412,0.000009453463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041981952,0.000054968743,0.00010762183,0.000026496135,0.0003350805,0.000014153703,0.00024021941,0.000032398435,0.0000010632955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043596368,0.000012533103,0.000039358307,0.00048633452,0.00030604893,0.000042445867,0.00005489855,0.00007555512,1.9991813e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015700623,0.00042978095,0.33243787,0.000004237815,0.000065033404,0.0000014899207,0.0004648164,0.000032417116,0.53380847,0.0038308648,0.0002683177,0.12849969],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007472824,0.0011429649,0.9650424,0.000080192964,0.000008799666,0.0000014971597,0.0056607407,0.00009149221,0.026230257,0.0015115299,0.0001231322,0.000032229527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012752916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013711667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.63260454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011829373,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027410717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25772023},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815381","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0013","title":"Reducing the Environmental Impact of Potato Farming through Sustainable Practices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Agriculture; Sustainable agriculture; Business; Integrated farming; Environmental planning; Agroforestry; Agricultural science; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Geography","score_opus":0.021698350001205874,"score_gpt":0.3043833265893989,"score_spread":0.282684976588193,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815381","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965375,0.0006627982,0.00002287329,0.0013945542,0.000068827445,0.00003424234,0.000005668167,0.0000028053862,0.0012707275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99856687,0.00037425949,0.00009816585,0.00008810981,0.00005948614,8.2324885e-7,8.9110546e-7,3.22731e-7,0.0008110626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878144,0.00011866621,0.0002778473,0.00012759115,0.00039618858,0.0002982778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986986,0.0005159163,0.00060224475,0.000056500547,0.000073073694,0.00005369312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008911934,0.000080247235,0.00013980083,0.000031372645,0.00026534605,0.00008178047,0.00065880205,0.000035657235,0.00006907561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045919267,0.000022671353,0.00013070628,0.0005758765,0.0002266398,0.000528258,0.00015112071,0.000149539,5.908938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005458526,0.000103253435,0.013371585,0.000004336687,0.000024653027,0.000031885367,0.0001238915,0.00018977332,0.9737536,0.0015356032,0.000655306,0.0101515325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036793036,0.0017937311,0.6497779,0.000196924,0.000053208267,0.0005144033,0.007427388,0.0007044564,0.2782394,0.0033641658,0.057259116,0.00030139083],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002080111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043382377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6955142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000992638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010982901,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31445193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412815401","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0007","title":"Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Potato's Stress Response","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Potato Plant Research","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Reactive oxygen species; Fight-or-flight response; Stress (linguistics); Oxygen; Chemistry; Biochemistry; Linguistics; Philosophy","score_opus":0.01292379083258474,"score_gpt":0.2432767337220856,"score_spread":0.23035294288950087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412815401","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959468,0.00031882725,0.000004178682,0.0012044578,0.00006746454,0.000023478657,0.000018460949,0.0000028559205,0.002413476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99899817,0.00014965184,0.00007766259,0.00006615065,0.000031715474,7.732969e-7,9.935554e-7,2.4579776e-7,0.0006746173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876136,0.00018457683,0.00031405207,0.00013167437,0.00038877738,0.00021956618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989255,0.0005884549,0.0002004585,0.000044794222,0.00017048349,0.00007032495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090538,0.00007208076,0.00018032489,0.000119201664,0.00005992329,0.000031671003,0.0005711733,0.000048817845,0.00004588484],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048967765,0.000027100132,0.00006694592,0.0010102465,0.0001709688,0.00019580724,0.00009840378,0.00013133521,5.091257e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036503965,0.00008842056,0.016642578,0.000001521534,0.0000047092685,0.000020051391,0.00004592607,0.00002093717,0.9754161,0.0011847632,0.00009519549,0.006114743],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009257489,0.00021053963,0.6709922,0.00008127618,0.0000020050354,0.000014846833,0.00058512395,0.000048394755,0.3179903,0.0006773222,0.009255361,0.00005004581],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033316272,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006250652,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6574258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057209225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009523366,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11051113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443162","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0020","title":"Engineering C4 Photosynthetic Pathway into Wheat: Progress and Prospects","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Photosynthesis; C4 photosynthesis; Gene; Carbon dioxide; Gene expression; Metabolic pathway; Yield (engineering)","score_opus":0.0030135704898769304,"score_gpt":0.21371380635492096,"score_spread":0.21070023586504402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9379377,0.027356127,0.029165464,0.0013823657,0.0026233322,0.00021607618,0.000011446492,0.000012562459,0.0012949328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9926927,0.004392291,0.0018651873,0.00030011145,0.00016856851,0.000009569947,9.296313e-7,0.000018673962,0.0005519712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979901,0.000044321143,0.0006252402,0.00050967815,0.00034900228,0.000481695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985863,0.000028348373,0.00042213793,0.0003377478,0.00034348786,0.00028200497],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005864114,0.0003302318,0.00040409877,0.00026690908,0.00019867803,0.00016721664,0.00064433506,0.00024858172,0.000010459118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031548788,0.00028094038,0.00016156335,0.0004984463,0.00037755838,0.000030721476,0.00033826957,0.00020917313,4.893998e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088445355,0.00017373715,0.00010428385,0.00017095948,0.000058917794,0.000035153535,0.00007451461,0.000034604083,0.97920763,0.0032505938,0.000025567992,0.016775604],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004973919,0.0007012176,0.000041439205,0.00064448564,0.000057821806,0.0002573336,0.00007883768,0.0014129932,0.9455771,0.00096959964,0.04948754,0.00027422936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010132241,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010166749,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.054755002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056766366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008508586,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999643},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443165","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0019","title":"Strategies for Enhancing Energy Utilization Efficiency of Sorghum","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Bioenergy crop production and management","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorghum; Biomass (ecology); Mulch; Tillage; Sweet sorghum; Agriculture; Irrigation; Nutrient","score_opus":0.028725645660872347,"score_gpt":0.2687601104600206,"score_spread":0.24003446479914822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443165","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09758122,0.01643007,0.8415613,0.014651259,0.01438054,0.00030832292,0.00003580471,0.000047954552,0.015003493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919216,0.0026162365,0.00056324614,0.0006392449,0.0003741708,0.0000043420573,0.000003021905,0.0000018238982,0.003876328],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99730873,0.00012282071,0.0011920095,0.00043116033,0.0005139593,0.00043129103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99733293,0.0001594105,0.0012051413,0.00013366995,0.0010459573,0.0001229188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010469871,0.00024926153,0.00044921393,0.00023840934,0.00042938002,0.00024514072,0.0008674792,0.0001635071,0.00011650891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021525298,0.000121322606,0.00033007725,0.0018931504,0.00054402783,0.0007025792,0.00016377095,0.00009890065,3.0044464e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000099370875,0.0004460472,0.000058770875,0.000069896,0.000048588747,0.0000018289152,0.00007489117,0.0010362146,0.51629835,0.4010286,0.0029167158,0.077920705],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00075012114,0.002679636,0.0022045472,0.00057121203,0.00017518328,0.00001775863,0.0056322776,0.00377125,0.57158965,0.020276785,0.39184916,0.00048239983],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00026471444,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00073510467,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89434034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000775722,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035057386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4947392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443168","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0024","title":"Biosynthesis and Metabolism of Plant Sugars: From Molecular Mechanisms to Agricultural Applications","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Plant nutrient uptake and metabolism","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sugar; Plant metabolism; Metabolism; Agriculture; Carbohydrate metabolism; Metabolic pathway; Biosynthesis; Starch; Enzyme","score_opus":0.007739941151736929,"score_gpt":0.19974953494927997,"score_spread":0.19200959379754304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443168","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96660745,0.019315492,0.006492746,0.004794994,0.0011236225,0.00023990542,0.00085936364,0.00001157822,0.0005548235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98568004,0.008971756,0.0036995683,0.0010250427,0.00022879301,0.000009980049,0.000013106163,0.0000016579754,0.00037004016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974659,0.00014676113,0.0009246367,0.0004619927,0.0005877147,0.0004129744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980573,0.0003271439,0.00072987325,0.00013449538,0.00037226174,0.00037891194],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005069785,0.00029766353,0.0007054647,0.00019805256,0.00024587318,0.00013698428,0.0009842126,0.00018824115,0.000043327116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017198951,0.00012757642,0.00026303885,0.0017395348,0.00024415588,0.0002973303,0.00025043334,0.00016256633,0.0000022505137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044050368,0.00021314333,0.0000579307,0.000004582484,0.00006493677,0.000008156565,0.00004939894,0.000011990281,0.9086545,0.058701295,0.0005219394,0.03166804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032738154,0.00022323045,0.05249131,0.00030875936,0.0003176584,0.000039903887,0.0005785703,0.00003201239,0.6236074,0.008603289,0.31313533,0.00033517077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003331791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006271765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31261337,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025110598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001020442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52024156},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443170","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0018","title":"Insights into Increasing Biomass Yield in Energy Maize","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sowing; Biomass (ecology); Yield (engineering); Fertilizer; Crop yield; Dry matter; Energy crop; Crop","score_opus":0.015574406570670985,"score_gpt":0.23330090669924983,"score_spread":0.21772650012857883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98160046,0.007673141,0.00024551817,0.0045497254,0.0021008633,0.00003375303,0.0000020409414,0.000010150564,0.0037843667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99536127,0.002268202,0.00011118446,0.0013147299,0.00035364047,0.0000015458361,9.549921e-7,0.0000014600676,0.00058701047],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99655545,0.0003929942,0.0013183256,0.00054226123,0.00063193444,0.0005590413],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99771285,0.0008818686,0.0006011714,0.00016940632,0.00033891725,0.00029576512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010429304,0.00033196906,0.0006213202,0.00031390993,0.0004551399,0.00029826074,0.0013017094,0.00034250112,0.00013471895],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000995461,0.0001491664,0.00033628158,0.00309048,0.00061924796,0.00063689775,0.00036233233,0.00034055824,0.0000016435995],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043253007,0.0006567023,0.03105239,0.000028408896,0.000030665018,0.00015565053,0.00022675689,0.000046470715,0.8471432,0.015364232,0.00042965147,0.10443336],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007768427,0.001252347,0.7416762,0.0016040512,0.00006477855,0.00008020157,0.0012619619,0.0018976446,0.12761068,0.033085514,0.089859165,0.0008305691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013201503,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013258923,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7195325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022145698,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030052155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9933697},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443174","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0017","title":"Case Study on Energy Crop Development: Sweet Potato for Biogas in Rural China","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Climate Change and Environmental Impact","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biogas; Energy crop; Crop; Greenhouse; Production (economics); Biogas production; Raw material; Biofuel; Renewable energy","score_opus":0.03112446009597562,"score_gpt":0.28700654498470596,"score_spread":0.2558820848887303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443174","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99509776,0.00039432957,0.0013874301,0.00047410306,0.0012563262,0.00021101741,0.000024154426,0.0000067486485,0.001148105],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713135,0.0005552342,0.00045564026,0.00088636414,0.00009325771,0.000017362529,0.0000018067379,0.000023326547,0.0008356637],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961996,0.00012240515,0.001327465,0.0005915548,0.0008146617,0.0009442951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99834454,0.00015196469,0.0006798342,0.00039784468,0.000022995846,0.0004028455],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011463051,0.00050903653,0.0006156891,0.00070739974,0.00059246283,0.00020199109,0.0009363195,0.00015958323,0.00036777288],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096430085,0.00042356888,0.00023842088,0.0014315578,0.0005378953,0.00076470873,0.00047997883,0.00026703463,0.000012666653],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029908142,0.02717496,0.28506204,0.00011668364,0.00050960237,0.029910471,0.026819337,0.02120461,0.19760577,0.0026265772,0.004956455,0.40102267],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016026895,0.015618609,0.7033581,0.0018836084,0.00038608297,0.009492893,0.051379085,0.0047237175,0.14986004,0.0016729726,0.04246263,0.0031353468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020245896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020934097,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4182961,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013265817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016853676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443193","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0021","title":"Characterization of Rapeseed Oil for Biodiesel Production: A Comparative Study","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Rapeseed; Biodiesel; Raw material; Reuse; Cetane number; Biofuel; Renewable energy; Sustainability; Biodiesel production; Life-cycle assessment","score_opus":0.033046808170561624,"score_gpt":0.2889413342948189,"score_spread":0.2558945261242573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91771144,0.0012553845,0.06532938,0.0065123397,0.007361129,0.00044478147,0.000058655198,0.000040065064,0.0012868424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99524814,0.00070769165,0.001249955,0.00005273773,0.00034774592,0.000035078512,0.0000033200674,0.000007742448,0.0023475853],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980058,0.000071325776,0.0010617588,0.00031110347,0.00032182303,0.00022816382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756366,0.00006020595,0.0007218513,0.00030964945,0.0012629759,0.000081677965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007100837,0.00020988964,0.000492809,0.0005725986,0.00028140316,0.00006853485,0.00043712952,0.00008078948,0.000017291075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016011261,0.00018910754,0.00015399007,0.0019089113,0.00033365405,0.00043812895,0.00005169025,0.00016912383,0.0000011925007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014571623,0.0011137506,0.00033796742,0.00015934276,0.00021779879,4.6244142e-7,0.001603078,0.0019316274,0.9825703,0.0034658902,0.0009498535,0.0075042243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015966581,0.0009921035,0.010250796,0.0003954735,0.00029870067,0.000024950943,0.004153062,0.0058455686,0.889931,0.00027991217,0.08583694,0.00039479145],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062728595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105701065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.092639245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009856249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025068905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77115816},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443195","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0016","title":"Bioenergy Production from Rapeseed Straw: A Feasibility Study","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Straw; Biogas; Bioenergy; Rapeseed; Anaerobic digestion; Manure; Biofuel; Greenhouse gas","score_opus":0.017309576075937635,"score_gpt":0.26073720968424896,"score_spread":0.24342763360831132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443195","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9666374,0.0017545918,0.011973618,0.0025017865,0.015816463,0.00019892104,0.000007813534,0.00006253294,0.0010468969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958301,0.00080113276,0.0007365905,0.00010791066,0.0008318366,0.000002757019,0.0000020386044,0.0000141718765,0.0016734531],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967712,0.00023772295,0.001225901,0.00063727965,0.00072429184,0.00040359638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979828,0.000053128155,0.00055321696,0.0005613085,0.00064625894,0.00020328877],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013188417,0.0003490407,0.0005131474,0.00070622715,0.0002739074,0.00020694346,0.0006776031,0.00016983788,0.00009374924],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005516935,0.00030226065,0.00023123962,0.0021455984,0.00032385287,0.0008598248,0.00010710269,0.000401521,0.000004235606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008509317,0.008824678,0.04865876,0.00006190651,0.0010132663,0.00011160089,0.001211253,0.09018926,0.76218486,0.025435723,0.007811931,0.053645805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005301695,0.004266597,0.3937536,0.0013021042,0.0011127638,0.00014387142,0.008045785,0.004347962,0.5082896,0.0043216874,0.06732394,0.0017904317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031670582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001937431,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34509483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045267085,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004621683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443201","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0025","title":"The Potential of Sweet Potato in Bioethanol and Biogas Production","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Ethanol fuel; Renewable energy; Biogas; Bioenergy; Raw material; Production (economics); Renewable resource; Fossil fuel","score_opus":0.006917973282960686,"score_gpt":0.21926548220390354,"score_spread":0.21234750892094287,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443201","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9494339,0.016583476,0.0035315843,0.016105454,0.013676608,0.00013189609,0.0000035052485,0.00001307709,0.00052049337],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98361564,0.015382488,0.0003570279,0.00004725843,0.00019610928,5.184615e-7,1.4485126e-7,0.000005003069,0.0003958206],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984905,0.00007012674,0.00066870934,0.00021976621,0.00031132004,0.00023959014],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915135,0.000033771346,0.00033051905,0.00019296813,0.00022090947,0.00007049164],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010110497,0.00014562193,0.00021817203,0.0005375579,0.00016291445,0.000066743116,0.00032187207,0.00012008996,0.000008869397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018701222,0.000100686426,0.00008796542,0.0011944056,0.0005991863,0.00032126758,0.00009421437,0.00024597486,6.1119266e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019232488,0.00013432506,0.0009966773,0.00016307003,0.000048895872,0.000011359184,0.00012370593,0.0026798428,0.956431,0.0045509012,0.0011983857,0.033469528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009412613,0.00044255602,0.015328824,0.0005983556,0.000092177776,0.00021045921,0.001241221,0.005127682,0.9382026,0.0026754264,0.034876395,0.0002630329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058232235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014878718,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.034181725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007748442,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015929446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4105873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443202","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0022","title":"The Energy Metabolic Function and Biosynthetic Role of the Pentose Phosphate Pathway","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Biomedical Research and Pathophysiology","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pentose phosphate pathway; Glycolysis; Oxidative phosphorylation; Citric acid cycle; Metabolism; Metabolic pathway; Nucleotide; Energy metabolism; Function (biology)","score_opus":0.006760192345026661,"score_gpt":0.2461834585213886,"score_spread":0.23942326617636192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443202","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5444202,0.41757324,0.0037756704,0.021060586,0.009119206,0.00024673052,0.000029546596,0.000010788325,0.003764074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9507273,0.045691907,0.00003241723,0.0011146817,0.00024060228,0.0000029380271,3.121871e-7,0.000007256829,0.0021826169],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967744,0.0005167478,0.0008512624,0.00028587598,0.0009953501,0.00057639583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972139,0.00071460824,0.0007241305,0.00046691886,0.0005015572,0.00037885617],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017695595,0.00021309362,0.0004983693,0.00027087325,0.0005342202,0.000063950916,0.00086432154,0.00017903691,0.000071446084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017257832,0.00009732698,0.00029116817,0.0015739414,0.0028703664,0.00014313644,0.00037874188,0.00043774795,0.0000010590223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00060036907,0.00020268407,0.00043745997,0.000026281356,0.00011466551,0.0000075877906,0.00004345538,0.0000044557014,0.6294432,0.06480836,0.0002063238,0.30410516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016774588,0.0020401906,0.047985278,0.00078760955,0.00032405544,0.00009787183,0.00054035464,0.001865191,0.53793997,0.026403561,0.3801654,0.00017306874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017599166,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043803666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4063071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000045275643,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015034954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99984324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443205","doi":"10.5376/jeb.2025.16.0023","title":"Enhancing Biofuel Production by Genetic Engineering of C4 Plant Photosynthesis Pathways","year":2025,"lang":"","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Bioscience","topic":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":true,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Metabolic engineering; Photosynthesis; Biofuel; Production (economics); Raw material; Global warming; Synthetic biology; Carbon dioxide","score_opus":0.004162038329471662,"score_gpt":0.190886022883831,"score_spread":0.18672398455435935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9067813,0.008244291,0.08212227,0.00020348138,0.0022818423,0.000090556015,0.00005992445,0.00000516744,0.00021115602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98818034,0.009071618,0.0021754743,0.00012927529,0.00018747478,0.000004699841,0.0000031847896,0.000017798238,0.00023014506],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976626,0.000055787837,0.0009746902,0.0004699287,0.00039848246,0.00043853134],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981719,0.00004009602,0.00085745985,0.0003745649,0.00038601854,0.00016995394],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00060760364,0.00030170789,0.00045291762,0.00029492224,0.00012163155,0.00004592573,0.0006995485,0.0002449349,0.000012340687],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071075076,0.00027079807,0.0002370695,0.0005762044,0.00017642872,0.00002518065,0.00017157214,0.00016233082,3.564205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009036895,0.00021003911,0.000032844055,0.00018328166,0.00007897672,0.000007408008,0.00004087933,0.00029536657,0.9940359,0.00017894134,0.00008337427,0.0047626123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002428722,0.0005317146,0.000036666734,0.00067779294,0.00009925473,0.00013828668,0.00012023072,0.0004846444,0.985281,0.00019158512,0.011953053,0.00024292078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023194772,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015308602,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081399016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059479982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007977382,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}