{"meta":{"query_hash":"d407811349aa","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews"},"cohort_total":5,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":5,"exported":5,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d407811349aa","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Energy+Research+and+Reviews"},"results":[{"id":"W2953582289","doi":"10.9734/jenrr/2019/v3i130089","title":"Determination of Energy and Exergy of Syngas Produced from Air-steam Gasification of Wheat Straw in a Dual Distributer Fluidized Bed Gasifier","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Exergy; Wood gas generator; Fluidization; Straw; Fluidized bed; Pulp and paper industry; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Coal; Hydrogen; Agronomy; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.030125576845604397,"score_gpt":0.28444232629937644,"score_spread":0.25431674945377203,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2953582289","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99908054,0.00017654631,0.0004909221,0.000004443523,0.000002652605,0.0000033096621,0.00004979921,0.000003451157,0.00018841027],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99851483,0.00019823662,0.00068530114,0.0000039684105,0.0000016141425,0.0000076079887,0.00012358723,0.0000039886227,0.0004608322],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998586,0.000022154614,0.0000106721145,0.000033464115,0.000052062675,0.00002296113],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999306,0.00002050385,0.000012589301,0.0000030343167,0.000023261397,0.000009984071],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020601999,0.00035661928,0.00040886216,0.00042348146,0.0001810861,0.0002901788,0.00023021217,0.00027306742,0.00035650693],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021051502,0.00015006188,0.00034333323,0.00035716893,0.00020713756,0.00034012474,0.00017121871,0.00024203338,0.000082956285],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036090706,0.00003547062,0.0037407908,0.00007977291,0.000016779775,0.00011211653,0.00003714773,0.0010825498,0.9910239,0.00004599292,0.000011598218,0.0034529646],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000017533097,0.0005010227,0.027309276,0.000006607573,0.000030786898,0.00006681678,0.00011520774,0.006959299,0.96458733,0.000042736807,0.00035194677,0.000011495854],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002513385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0039125914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002513385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003290454,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019997188,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0049975514},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2966618958","doi":"10.9734/jenrr/2019/v3i230093","title":"Production of Biomass Briquettes Using Coconut Husk and Male Inflorescence of Elaeis guineensis","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Husk; Elaeis guineensis; Inflorescence; Briquette; Starch; Biomass (ecology); Coco; Pulp and paper industry; Dry matter; Palm; Horticulture; Agronomy; Mathematics; Biology; Botany; Chemistry; Food science; Coal; Palm oil; Engineering","score_opus":0.07257194282659789,"score_gpt":0.328330095622863,"score_spread":0.2557581527962651,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2966618958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99873155,0.00023202207,0.00039385373,0.000022997452,0.000005669406,0.000012429856,0.00006826206,0.000015199749,0.0005180471],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937397,0.000283448,0.0027202172,0.00005075021,0.000004886336,0.000020326246,0.00039699857,0.000017312597,0.0027664055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998901,0.000021375121,0.0000072575463,0.00003173741,0.000025287784,0.000024215387],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99977404,0.000052619806,0.000057195935,0.000016645981,0.000038549715,0.000060957434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026046592,0.00042486232,0.00028074018,0.00049190817,0.00023155787,0.00034787008,0.0002715406,0.00023873236,0.000932174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016854424,0.00015904804,0.0004173629,0.00021308556,0.00018952668,0.0002584067,0.00029949867,0.00038439594,0.000250796],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016076278,0.00009375994,0.00097538665,0.00006309157,0.000009216219,0.00010367665,0.000070070295,0.000035274268,0.99639195,0.000024685061,0.000011842655,0.002060274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000063886175,0.005157505,0.2097744,0.00004474604,0.00012210957,0.00062453025,0.00051448843,0.00064263237,0.77956,0.00007463739,0.0033885697,0.00003243534],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014258458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0046763173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0014258458,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029688404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018295948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0031184554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209128951","doi":"10.9734/jenrr/2021/v9i130222","title":"Physicochemical Potential of Balanites aegyptiaca Seed Kernel Oil from Northern Cameroon for Biodiesel valorization","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews","topic":"Botanical Research and Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Safran Electronics (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Iodine value; Saponification value; Biodiesel; Balanites aegyptiaca; Acid value; Peroxide value; Raw material; Vegetable oil; Biodiesel production; Chemistry; Saponification; Palm kernel oil; Food science; Mathematics; Pulp and paper industry; Palm oil; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.06588174790208016,"score_gpt":0.321563755226405,"score_spread":0.25568200732432483,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209128951","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9979267,0.0008314559,0.00024407233,0.00002656663,0.0000061245537,0.000007922263,0.00016963715,0.0000039369997,0.000783611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980002,0.0006314958,0.00039442597,0.000022974891,0.000003180709,0.0000055813653,0.00017612008,0.0000030285078,0.000762971],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99995375,0.000006582608,0.0000031761579,0.000009455851,0.000012556965,0.000014464451],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99994624,0.000006929129,0.000015058104,0.0000021903884,0.000022609245,0.000007028373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010328526,0.00039021755,0.000121047444,0.00073970086,0.0002864821,0.00035696672,0.000052945918,0.00013796857,0.0009502812],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013642617,0.00008311829,0.00011960451,0.00040481612,0.0001049475,0.00022350927,0.00012446605,0.00013316808,0.00013929843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003629508,0.00003157893,0.049472447,0.00018642918,0.00003286214,0.0008437459,0.0002671468,0.00025291916,0.9333652,0.00010006318,0.00009744627,0.014987201],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025706388,0.00047323984,0.73783946,0.00008516835,0.0001347115,0.0019630217,0.002086216,0.0009676204,0.24758846,0.0001542348,0.00864759,0.000034575765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007503483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019754633,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007503483,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002047225,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020490469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014919639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360950318","doi":"10.9734/jenrr/2023/v13i3263","title":"Performance Assessment of Low Global Warming Potential Alternative Refrigerants","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigerant; Montreal Protocol; Global-warming potential; Environmental science; Global warming; Greenhouse gas; Ozone depletion; Ozone layer; Refrigeration; Process engineering; Atmospheric sciences; Ozone; Meteorology; Thermodynamics; Climate change; Heat exchanger; Engineering; Ecology; Geography","score_opus":0.06040919052024673,"score_gpt":0.37989870676492976,"score_spread":0.319489516244683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360950318","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494237,0.00088208803,0.0023315526,0.000054715427,0.000019071287,0.000033869157,0.0003918679,0.000092317714,0.0012521477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966994,0.00046122033,0.0017070485,0.000012324641,0.000006048305,0.00003183959,0.00032610053,0.000021681388,0.00073431846],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992112,0.00014038337,0.000052707674,0.00012764268,0.00034810265,0.000120090015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948466,0.00016625007,0.00006236554,0.000042825333,0.00021695219,0.000026915899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075654424,0.00061886554,0.0005648338,0.00060751516,0.0003216398,0.0005716014,0.000924827,0.00057357317,0.0020915202],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011652369,0.0001940512,0.00071503513,0.00050043483,0.0002493397,0.0007185206,0.000519865,0.00035377048,0.0005765603],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0042051636,0.00056425907,0.021537943,0.0019807455,0.0001929098,0.00052089326,0.00024261333,0.08755949,0.82911986,0.0008686171,0.0014312958,0.05177606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000075464275,0.0068521174,0.011638367,0.00004357502,0.00018023266,0.00024116693,0.00018327164,0.110545896,0.8656249,0.0001721914,0.004374259,0.000068612586],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029325513,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002499079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0029325513,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006312922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030401823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00699687},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385698986","doi":"10.9734/jenrr/2023/v15i1299","title":"Relationship between Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected Top Oil Energy-Consuming Countries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Research and Reviews","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Natural resource economics; Energy consumption; Economics; Fossil fuel; Renewable energy; Openness to experience; Carbon tax; Environmental science; Engineering; Waste management; Ecology","score_opus":0.1435210553996316,"score_gpt":0.3194981963515463,"score_spread":0.17597714095191472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385698986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773467,0.0006199522,0.000037793496,0.000061232844,0.000002908033,0.000003403163,0.000744191,0.0000011907952,0.00079458643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971175,0.001285036,0.0000673092,0.00002443068,0.000005880527,0.000004827456,0.0012841527,0.0000011865228,0.00020964885],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979514,0.00004714264,0.000026272459,0.000032683478,0.000045585748,0.000053350013],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998514,0.00040111504,0.00057982677,0.00006669849,0.00029836566,0.00013994845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005052518,0.00022151713,0.00024556371,0.0013066641,0.00037188994,0.0007163809,0.00016107298,0.00018145789,0.00069967384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001108159,0.00017505667,0.0005637766,0.003098913,0.0003415504,0.00031031246,0.0005019163,0.00033537284,0.000205582],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000030837236,0.000027199674,0.9969404,0.00003814054,0.000116813055,0.00012418852,0.00024141846,0.00017496945,0.00006277396,0.00008107857,0.0002224259,0.0019398112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000021702965,0.000019651932,0.9974796,0.000024923884,0.00006987531,0.000056406625,0.0013772261,0.00023544038,0.00009143378,0.000020224692,0.00061933545,0.0000037091154],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.057430793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08264548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.057430793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038974502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005922867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11419302},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}