{"meta":{"query_hash":"96ef6496c57a","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology"},"cohort_total":185,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":185,"exported":185,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/96ef6496c57a","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Energy+Resources+Technology"},"results":[{"id":"W1611060049","doi":"10.1115/1.2956979","title":"Modeling of CO2-Hydrate Formation in Geological Reservoirs by Injection of CO2 Gas","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Virtual Materials Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Clathrate hydrate; Carbon sequestration; Geology; Permeability (electromagnetism); Hydrate; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Porosity; Reservoir engineering; Reservoir simulation; Petrology; Carbon dioxide; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Petroleum","score_opus":0.011226200306751491,"score_gpt":0.20613880132624032,"score_spread":0.19491260101948882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1611060049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951896,0.0006051878,0.0016422395,0.00029234804,0.000042010233,0.00003387428,0.0000010746647,0.000011267462,0.0021823808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982989,0.00092845905,0.000618508,0.000020612726,0.000012891293,0.0000017413505,0.000001621059,0.0000072595876,0.00010999485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857885,0.000086616405,0.0007636742,0.00011781126,0.00025896134,0.00019407789],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.00003582607,0.0005744974,0.00014426948,0.000038449183,0.00004345463],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034639804,0.00010370667,0.00033099006,0.00033399404,0.000051948362,0.0000023637008,0.00029640633,0.00029455716,0.00010027737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007465239,0.00007831924,0.00006731432,0.00062161515,0.0003194153,0.00016125478,0.00012231505,0.00032685098,0.0000021736748],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016695078,0.00015182998,0.015065787,0.00000889367,0.000022468468,0.000029754812,0.00045517395,0.9063829,0.07645283,0.00019229663,0.0002224198,0.0008486673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037531496,0.0047614565,0.0018783247,0.0002916182,0.00007670381,0.0034572033,0.0022984827,0.6853373,0.2633382,0.0241026,0.0101217665,0.00058320124],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031240797,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006129108,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22104563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007576999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071111194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31937656},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1965843345","doi":"10.1115/1.1318205","title":"Effects of NO Models on the Prediction of NO Formation in a Regenerative Furnace","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemistry; Thermal; Sensitivity (control systems); Kinetic energy; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038468456694516796,"score_gpt":0.16561699659090215,"score_spread":0.16177015092145047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1965843345","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9906512,0.00032278406,0.0050390908,0.00014402486,0.00009659627,0.00004657335,0.0000025102706,0.000031004172,0.003666244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99885076,0.0006910222,0.00025247232,0.000017268765,0.00003965867,0.0000040941227,7.7518547e-7,0.0000094264715,0.00013452432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993011,0.00003635434,0.00039361368,0.00004546652,0.00013015063,0.00009336202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950945,0.00008052036,0.00016808888,0.00011609246,0.00010978666,0.000016058944],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010500664,0.00008058414,0.00019571553,0.0003797259,0.00001750657,0.0000036262613,0.00016319312,0.00014417066,0.000018664834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000052468018,0.00005858346,0.00005605037,0.0002988821,0.000055791395,0.00009476881,0.000011689054,0.00023887526,0.0000015418532],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016465742,0.000085991815,0.000051952928,0.00006685351,0.000061616665,0.000010149948,0.00055017835,0.92778534,0.045294352,0.008671882,0.00047431,0.016782738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008207052,0.00065204746,0.00020274901,0.00033588585,0.000022065482,0.00007010833,0.00012661646,0.9023326,0.08726609,0.0023229774,0.005765929,0.00008220763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004165651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010676173,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041971736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054916865,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059422964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23889641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973842440","doi":"10.1115/1.2956978","title":"Numerical Studies of Gas Hydrate Formation and Decomposition in a Geological Reservoir","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":118,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Schlumberger (Canada); Virtual Materials Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrate; Clathrate hydrate; Methane; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Decomposition; Carbon sequestration; Thermodynamics; Carbon dioxide; Chemistry; Geology; Mineralogy","score_opus":0.016386879144043215,"score_gpt":0.2516385896354477,"score_spread":0.2352517104914045,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973842440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959649,0.0018954463,0.00017174808,0.0009801163,0.000026108608,0.000023452476,1.8218114e-7,0.000008677948,0.00092939095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963677,0.0022896617,0.0012469378,0.000040496,0.000012853376,0.000001963827,3.353447e-7,0.000003975997,0.000036110836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990805,0.00008009466,0.00044862885,0.0000961863,0.00014994034,0.0001446891],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944365,0.00006693385,0.0003469615,0.00008313405,0.000021517815,0.000037811853],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023499742,0.00008118475,0.00027902774,0.00022450986,0.000058102774,0.000002305767,0.00014812834,0.00014418572,0.0000319961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007218282,0.00005556464,0.0000357737,0.0003923348,0.00042623992,0.000121702156,0.00011821431,0.00020619224,0.0000018754375],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013338921,0.0010000375,0.62443584,0.00007990292,0.00031626996,0.0012662886,0.007333424,0.17118283,0.1572343,0.003040174,0.0013396993,0.031437386],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013335045,0.018352652,0.2450355,0.0011102209,0.00028484792,0.028542452,0.008684081,0.052857794,0.24444532,0.30954522,0.075820684,0.0019861618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003513415,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014804777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3794003,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000052877174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034706525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22658603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974388075","doi":"10.1115/1.4000174","title":"An Investigation Into the Operation of the Twin-Exit Loop-Seal of a Circulating Fluidized Bed Boiler in a Thermal Power Plant and Its Design Implication","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Greenfield Research (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Boiler (water heating); Fluidized bed combustion; Aeration; Environmental science; Power station; Nuclear engineering; Natural circulation; Mechanics; Waste management; Engineering; Fluidized bed; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007436535999950175,"score_gpt":0.20443363308622223,"score_spread":0.19699709708627205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974388075","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980077,0.00087403343,0.00015129033,0.0008406692,0.000021687147,0.00006317052,7.065251e-7,0.000023257942,0.000017480002],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99948204,0.00005237163,0.00039262365,0.00004440714,0.000015109095,0.000003134472,8.2457484e-7,0.000008536806,9.30116e-7],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99918056,0.00006772224,0.00042674824,0.00008416026,0.00014014034,0.000100684694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.000068360576,0.00025687722,0.0001540206,0.00009863777,0.000026394046],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026929227,0.00009123032,0.0001823704,0.00028759483,0.000035081677,0.000009995868,0.00030390525,0.0001605922,0.000005171748],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009791965,0.000057376947,0.000031791824,0.0004765748,0.00008918531,0.00012294156,0.0000265461,0.00016178726,9.0931096e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004556653,0.000016233182,0.00082614523,0.000010210525,0.000017262975,0.0000010550078,0.0009805899,0.0019985822,0.9932714,0.00064204226,0.000008005006,0.0021829035],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003800447,0.00014440675,0.0029424252,0.0000689717,0.000014285058,0.000037437116,0.0002939184,0.0032527219,0.991528,0.0012546444,0.00002392183,0.000059236],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000084258745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055416344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021236674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002772772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022657317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2339764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974991199","doi":"10.1115/1.4027763","title":"Importance of Distributed Temperature Sensor Data for Steam Assisted Gravity Drainage Reservoir Characterization and History Matching Within Ensemble Kalman Filter Framework","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ensemble Kalman filter; Facies; Kalman filter; Reservoir modeling; Geology; Filter (signal processing); Characterization (materials science); Extended Kalman filter; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Artificial intelligence; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.016975348031386332,"score_gpt":0.2506105460197404,"score_spread":0.23363519798835408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974991199","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68466103,0.00048176773,0.31432557,0.00014569507,0.00019583816,0.000041432024,0.0000417687,0.000082888226,0.000024014378],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9423584,0.000053600234,0.057159614,0.000024922483,0.00015795362,0.0000043392674,0.00010120099,0.000040816158,0.00009918585],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987511,0.00008226571,0.00061929703,0.00018651612,0.00016519231,0.00019564439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850917,0.00027186997,0.0004005102,0.00059504324,0.0001547636,0.000068644076],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078432565,0.00017341963,0.00045966555,0.0003377669,0.00005161771,0.000019918662,0.00044244007,0.00034905356,0.0000034953496],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007751349,0.00015642939,0.00005594196,0.0002413558,0.000071884824,0.00017835885,0.0000904312,0.00042870487,6.9820054e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021826639,0.00006910112,0.0033580814,0.0005500638,0.00029146625,0.000022136717,0.00047913732,0.414605,0.5695159,0.00512973,0.0009328113,0.0048283064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028087508,0.00074846414,0.025057478,0.0011405582,0.00023330137,0.00039076316,0.00041353633,0.5203003,0.03268512,0.013301311,0.4018499,0.001070509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003072988,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000075277694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5368308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007309883,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015645557,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6379006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975372554","doi":"10.1115/1.4023931","title":"A Model for Temperature Prediction for Two-Phase Oil/Water Stratified Flow","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat transfer; Stratified flow; Closure (psychology); Multiphase flow; Mechanics; Environmental science; Two-phase flow; Flow (mathematics); Energy balance; Phase (matter); Water flow; Control volume; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Turbulence; Environmental engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.008917117488532161,"score_gpt":0.2434972508730162,"score_spread":0.23458013338448405,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975372554","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9798861,0.0005336033,0.01655404,0.002015325,0.00005531976,0.000009490882,0.00004736309,0.00010629342,0.00079243915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97775406,0.000029745448,0.0072574643,0.000090603455,0.00042654618,0.000091520924,0.00003398248,0.00003072311,0.014285356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987978,0.0000072862167,0.0005207943,0.00020451246,0.00015361012,0.0003159965],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893546,0.000039804323,0.00031068068,0.0002169236,0.000417266,0.00007989265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013689436,0.00017640082,0.00037367138,0.00035220367,0.00016951792,0.00008483278,0.00034166843,0.0003962317,0.000055548826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008531822,0.000120712415,0.0002490819,0.00012817483,0.00008143104,0.0001564865,0.000027981565,0.00027508507,7.224032e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017143064,0.0001514551,0.00002711446,0.000071437535,0.00021565414,0.0000032028588,0.00009911002,0.011802826,0.9330778,0.0001179805,0.0016861939,0.052575782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037184842,0.00026409028,3.2448054e-7,0.00010581914,0.00022300224,0.00011380846,0.00032574727,0.55895793,0.3965793,0.004011684,0.035507746,0.0001920757],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050801127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001107466,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5471551,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004509555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044374112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49225095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975445077","doi":"10.1115/1.2000274","title":"Optimum Design Parameters for Reciprocating Pumps Used in Natural Gas Wells","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Husky Energy (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reciprocating motion; Natural gas; Petroleum engineering; Flow (mathematics); Plunger pump; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Materials science; Environmental science; Mechanics; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.011821536608015203,"score_gpt":0.22463858810052734,"score_spread":0.21281705149251212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975445077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9590953,0.003344645,0.03247309,0.0038177443,0.00039056575,0.0001282517,9.094021e-7,0.00048869103,0.0002607876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8539976,0.0002719943,0.14532574,0.00006322956,0.00018756257,0.000021811353,5.011294e-7,0.000031054038,0.00010053518],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988976,0.000028862229,0.00053054246,0.00013749069,0.0001155551,0.00028991743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940735,0.000108834116,0.00018654607,0.0001708185,0.000086170716,0.000040275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039688262,0.00015356645,0.0003116074,0.0008726396,0.000038075752,0.00002135015,0.00032210987,0.00022593238,0.000004830736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015358326,0.00013743986,0.00009119413,0.000406182,0.000068421905,0.00016139081,0.000025233992,0.00038985003,0.0000011174616],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015633016,0.000090520494,0.00064392213,0.00004610906,0.00013427805,0.000025413996,0.0003697422,0.27030158,0.046006754,0.00041577328,0.0034243064,0.67838526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007855982,0.00044205328,0.00004403342,0.00012678209,0.000024124962,0.00032301046,0.0002430587,0.019997004,0.87808037,0.0056045153,0.09404265,0.00028678428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045954785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010653776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8320736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011150926,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012859713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5604635},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976781452","doi":"10.1115/1.1325406","title":"Thermodynamic Performance of Ice Thermal Energy Storage Systems","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Process engineering; Efficient energy use; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Thermal energy; Energy analysis; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.003395448310936373,"score_gpt":0.1700464509153119,"score_spread":0.16665100260437551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976781452","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98598963,0.0045467946,0.0017400353,0.000030227977,0.00029496942,0.000017638833,0.0000017635472,0.00014751997,0.007231445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976962,0.0007438359,0.000044272165,0.000014806185,0.00019168197,0.000004388325,6.658366e-7,0.000036258585,0.0012678476],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988273,0.000041858457,0.0005981423,0.00009348718,0.00021323511,0.00022597644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993197,0.00003417845,0.00024750596,0.00025662116,0.00008999219,0.000052012525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015105477,0.0001603467,0.00039406764,0.00043929697,0.00003819602,0.000013312181,0.00043515183,0.00025615524,0.000091524584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000073293722,0.00013350217,0.000099315555,0.00035421297,0.00009189022,0.00009297507,0.000017513346,0.00022769728,0.0000051639877],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011757239,0.00006090455,0.0007144498,0.00009463244,0.0002523556,0.000045719084,0.00020529082,0.87576544,0.060552426,0.0034294378,0.00019815208,0.05856363],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012612733,0.00085429323,0.0009894939,0.000547139,0.00007957342,0.0012872432,0.00052107807,0.63901436,0.013049074,0.000116602096,0.34172666,0.00055321725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026266838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050164153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3415285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000055765748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015965246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54440606},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980645309","doi":"10.1115/1.1739412","title":"Reduction of NOx in a Regenerative Industrial Furnace With the Addition of Methanol in the Fuel","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Combustion; Methanol; Chemistry; Reduction (mathematics); Turbulence; Nuclear engineering; Mechanics; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.007877070918101187,"score_gpt":0.1924535149083452,"score_spread":0.184576443990244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980645309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99551547,0.0004345852,0.0019105782,0.0016706813,0.00007852489,0.000048057256,0.0000022762727,0.000012112503,0.0003277281],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99939126,0.0001535681,0.00035068564,0.000010251719,0.00006790266,0.000005187259,0.0000010118076,0.000008172453,0.000011940677],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992789,0.000060426682,0.00035584316,0.00005419523,0.00015345204,0.00009720494],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994724,0.00004759152,0.00025615707,0.00013970093,0.00007377773,0.000010385121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028687608,0.00007967665,0.00020288225,0.00054690737,0.000014525415,0.0000046364776,0.00024196558,0.00016907066,0.000004865734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005301981,0.000046446898,0.000041150877,0.0008717361,0.00014976041,0.000057126505,0.000015622549,0.0004623448,8.512272e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003257992,0.00017692341,0.0005146469,0.000022845627,0.00012578015,0.00004421562,0.0040708506,0.9194646,0.03799564,0.018592838,0.00023827454,0.01842759],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.036582395,0.010714755,0.011549397,0.003849179,0.00057309837,0.008324778,0.12012381,0.030211713,0.64100975,0.052202158,0.083078936,0.0017800317],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028506745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00042332406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8892529,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007401497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029945984,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20086838},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1982038605","doi":"10.1115/1.2141636","title":"Sensitivity Analysis of a FGR Industrial Furnace for NOx Emission Using Frequency Domain Method","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Radiative Heat Transfer Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; NOx; Flue gas; Mechanics; Turbulence; Inlet; Frequency domain; Heat transfer; Sensitivity (control systems); Transfer function; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.022317058894842968,"score_gpt":0.2770935942450792,"score_spread":0.2547765353502362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1982038605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7346946,0.0021176897,0.26239997,0.0004135427,0.00008243526,0.000042769756,0.000013981105,0.000050275383,0.0001847484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.90455353,0.00019052156,0.09495417,0.000012634735,0.00025069795,0.0000030445779,8.638478e-7,0.000025259298,0.000009271434],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856687,0.00011011262,0.0007017169,0.00014832223,0.00020079497,0.0002721962],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989931,0.000311624,0.00022599155,0.00019792323,0.00020570986,0.000065663895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006810379,0.00018945438,0.00083653437,0.0017064046,0.00007296753,0.000008641873,0.0001891953,0.00036329302,0.0000089530295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018369089,0.00016627656,0.00032700648,0.0014484756,0.00010946061,0.000102958904,0.00002891351,0.00034514008,9.531266e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020072151,0.00015807994,0.011195073,0.000048257596,0.0075512268,0.00006405357,0.0020900553,0.36162737,0.54161525,0.0031521986,0.00032117707,0.07197654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008679466,0.0015780224,0.0044270875,0.0005968562,0.008947148,0.00091555365,0.007466858,0.26957905,0.5561757,0.0063492665,0.13356866,0.0017163509],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030018957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012121046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16985895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017196787,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031361487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6780561},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1983393935","doi":"10.1115/1.2134734","title":"Assessment of Sorbent Reactivation by Water Hydration for Fluidized Bed Combustion Application","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Sorbent; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Fluidized bed; Environmental science; Raw material; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Adsorption; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0034666267469636684,"score_gpt":0.2115453116666744,"score_spread":0.20807868491971074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1983393935","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456605,0.0002469273,0.05282495,0.000977906,0.00005082721,0.0000731446,0.00000295395,0.000085808286,0.000077021716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99609745,0.00008441957,0.0036541563,0.000020476742,0.00006490258,0.000021911783,0.00002556627,0.00001721136,0.000013909021],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99917597,0.000011303394,0.00045375995,0.00008847086,0.0001475532,0.0001229491],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993788,0.00004442136,0.00023136618,0.00012052332,0.00019696294,0.000027941482],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015104056,0.00009634545,0.0002047494,0.00028107225,0.000028046665,0.000007485302,0.00017185717,0.00020110734,0.000012941999],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027924383,0.00007701884,0.000057925896,0.00015542854,0.000040578452,0.00013449487,0.000018491039,0.000102563135,6.034977e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000332325,0.000049599395,0.00007860458,0.000027019485,0.000043856326,1.1852977e-7,0.000026182031,0.0009076317,0.9773687,0.00058897503,0.0005349254,0.020341156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006171871,0.00010951733,0.0000134694355,0.000019489618,0.000027529428,0.000008183977,0.000046025645,0.0026345556,0.9706074,0.00084634806,0.02499313,0.00007716365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015021183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012677052,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05043699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011410127,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009206257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31407374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1984993410","doi":"10.1115/1.1725170","title":"The Mechanism of Flue Gas Injection for Enhanced Light Oil Recovery","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Alberta; University of Calgary","keywords":"Flue gas; Petroleum engineering; Light crude oil; Secondary air injection; Porosity; Gas oil ratio; Enhanced oil recovery; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0032877568918682097,"score_gpt":0.1956399238472815,"score_spread":0.19235216695541327,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1984993410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.713003,0.0028261775,0.2766289,0.000728473,0.0009531813,0.00006669854,0.0000044228127,0.00044434285,0.005344816],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863968,0.0028301005,0.010210218,0.000029277482,0.00016738483,0.000037322225,6.3783756e-7,0.000053004664,0.00027524302],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998797,0.000017815517,0.00062149117,0.00011700588,0.00017283509,0.00027383538],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894166,0.00013065181,0.00039279793,0.00027640656,0.00022015894,0.00003830897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028830863,0.00016877984,0.00034459436,0.00052356964,0.0000890792,0.000018492778,0.0004635635,0.0003479289,0.000003319235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020681617,0.0001288614,0.00018974207,0.0004104425,0.00007999882,0.0001334542,0.00004260764,0.00029981186,7.2295757e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015645589,0.000042059357,0.0000028408117,0.000051597293,0.00019976757,0.0000065008066,0.00010643656,0.022530453,0.73361135,0.031668145,0.00031006784,0.2113143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035959194,0.00093354966,0.0000015285844,0.00013648308,0.000022985814,0.00011728769,0.0001107573,0.00008551586,0.84674716,0.11604313,0.03533123,0.000110794186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000067414903,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007363776,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27339384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017756264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035156423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5254815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1987717966","doi":"10.1115/1.1790537","title":"A Pumping System to Enhance Production From Gas Wells","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta; Husky Energy (Canada)","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Directorate for Computer and Information Science and Engineering","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Natural gas; Wet gas; Volumetric flow rate; Wellbore; Flow (mathematics); Environmental science; Engineering; Mechanics; Waste management","score_opus":0.003260829698222667,"score_gpt":0.20274902078365625,"score_spread":0.19948819108543359,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1987717966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983416,0.0012340384,0.009198356,0.0036402398,0.0008518472,0.000046121855,0.0000012643017,0.0008299648,0.00078215316],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99070865,0.00023390804,0.008159176,0.000045771147,0.00071588316,0.000010331077,4.870647e-7,0.000030456495,0.00009536476],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898136,0.00001519841,0.00044389008,0.00017939527,0.0001683035,0.00021186458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935687,0.0000095327805,0.00015885243,0.00027653165,0.00013040751,0.00006780481],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015827152,0.0001461588,0.00028454815,0.0006829709,0.00005394372,0.000021515634,0.0002962251,0.00018449393,0.0000062217237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000066550834,0.00013334473,0.000068583206,0.00055575586,0.000046861467,0.00012650738,0.00004067256,0.00028205392,0.000011842802],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011392507,0.00012163032,0.00032226174,0.00013378685,0.00033356325,0.00016960369,0.0009365278,0.1493212,0.5442285,0.0026377207,0.0034758693,0.2982054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000092465394,0.00015687008,0.000033560253,0.0002797859,0.000017796385,0.0003313016,0.00027514872,0.000023093397,0.9109659,0.002923436,0.08476552,0.0001350928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004177084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017269029,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36673743,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019821094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013658329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.543764},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1991892991","doi":"10.1115/1.3120299","title":"Experimental Study of DRA for Vertical Two-Phase Annular Flow","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Pressure gradient; Drag; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Adverse pressure gradient; Two-phase flow; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Volumetric flow rate; Hydrostatic pressure; Work (physics); Phase (matter); Materials science; Chemistry; Flow separation; Thermodynamics; Physics; Turbulence","score_opus":0.005834870684475875,"score_gpt":0.2527652467516535,"score_spread":0.24693037606717763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1991892991","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98634,0.0014364615,0.011690169,0.00007827122,0.00014200257,0.000055993827,0.0000015989864,0.000058553855,0.00019697106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975687,0.000014165855,0.0022734655,0.000020690171,0.00009047638,0.0000038432436,6.286478e-7,0.000017967095,0.000010013012],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913704,0.000010845131,0.00043526737,0.00008972228,0.00013028264,0.0001968425],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961954,0.000026711241,0.00006474126,0.00016264964,0.00007344038,0.000052887255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010361775,0.00011831526,0.00031926075,0.00039546366,0.000034257086,0.000010284237,0.00025085988,0.00011360084,0.0000059303898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031578726,0.00010606272,0.000089907204,0.00018962007,0.000040116876,0.000057365924,0.000024591922,0.00015124743,2.095858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000377231,0.002886867,0.00028825877,0.000016031352,0.00032491484,0.00018143031,0.0010970602,0.09267308,0.85463595,0.007327077,0.00048213848,0.039709944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.014700149,0.021161556,0.00016630409,0.000106381565,0.00016007623,0.00045171622,0.0038655465,0.4500981,0.48593634,0.0022224924,0.020625971,0.000505358],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002474306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000039156116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3686996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004181043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007975265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43251124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1993773402","doi":"10.1115/1.4007484","title":"Effects of Reactor Design on the Torrefaction of Biomass","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Torrefaction; Biomass (ecology); Process engineering; Pulp and paper industry; Fluidized bed; Yield (engineering); Materials science; Drum; Waste management; Environmental science; Convection; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Mechanics; Pyrolysis; Agronomy","score_opus":0.00713170313995407,"score_gpt":0.18737574691771064,"score_spread":0.18024404377775657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1993773402","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99588686,0.0020448603,0.0013891254,0.00015665569,0.00022447159,0.000029362403,5.7418305e-7,0.00004845014,0.00021966246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947274,0.000107426975,0.00031686458,0.000012530502,0.000060742685,0.000002371264,1.0962447e-7,0.000015163247,0.000012077595],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993015,0.000035436744,0.00030516647,0.000046628895,0.00015884689,0.00015243496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990201,0.00042805204,0.000289518,0.00014510294,0.00007774203,0.000039481307],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016687073,0.000099958634,0.00022758025,0.00032480783,0.000013440849,0.0000024307094,0.00029682773,0.0002009727,0.000019439914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023072369,0.000064018146,0.00007284636,0.0003453196,0.00010581465,0.00006591624,0.000028689617,0.00016148559,0.0000015233912],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054007545,0.00005002845,0.00020658394,0.00006150978,0.0000915611,0.000001991047,0.00006287903,0.00003216971,0.9937285,0.00073348987,0.00036963317,0.0046076365],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017493035,0.00018990414,0.0001649938,0.00007743945,0.00003075784,0.000027081272,0.00007876075,0.000015845333,0.9925689,0.00032708526,0.0062873415,0.000056953908],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022594922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.4342835e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0059177084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037319864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007730143,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26105842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1994717031","doi":"10.1115/1.4028519","title":"Preliminary Investigation of Direct Injection Neat n-Butanol in a Diesel Engine","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; University of Windsor; Ford Motor Company","keywords":"Diesel engine; Mean effective pressure; Automotive engineering; n-Butanol; Bar (unit); Thermal efficiency; Exhaust gas recirculation; Butanol; Diesel fuel; Materials science; Fuel injection; Ignition system; Combustion; Environmental science; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; NOx; Internal combustion engine; Combustion chamber; Chemistry; Compression ratio; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Ethanol; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.005695908570333952,"score_gpt":0.20476923798813287,"score_spread":0.19907332941779893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1994717031","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93752307,0.00072538416,0.060102496,0.00059183413,0.00011674588,0.000038910897,9.21743e-7,0.00032744656,0.00057317835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99282455,0.0000881086,0.0068794093,0.000016498141,0.00006521133,0.000009716677,0.0000011122087,0.000027164273,0.00008822643],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871564,0.000034888184,0.000667596,0.00015902983,0.00019292832,0.00022993518],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99886876,0.00019133606,0.00046883154,0.0002832823,0.00014706717,0.00004072114],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002236993,0.00017283662,0.0004475239,0.0014289947,0.000026192438,0.0000045109077,0.000396671,0.0003589937,0.00000638805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011461785,0.00015832976,0.00008161552,0.0010766918,0.00018953753,0.00014427338,0.000114962284,0.00049796776,7.899818e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019878209,0.00009074734,0.008401167,0.000081999024,0.00008616443,0.000026623507,0.00024456796,0.71191764,0.20277365,0.010157055,0.00008633914,0.065935284],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018321925,0.0025672691,0.003003202,0.00063446956,0.00006776418,0.00050563,0.00066859793,0.12057094,0.8299503,0.025238292,0.01446097,0.0005003837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010528184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050067174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62717664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112552996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014109054,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.64565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996661961","doi":"10.1115/1.1586935","title":"Oxidation Characteristics of Light Hydrocarbons for Underbalanced Drilling Applications","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Oxidizing agent; Hydrocarbon; Inert gas; Inert; Chemistry; Drilling fluid; Oxygen; Chemical engineering; Environmental chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005878600559186907,"score_gpt":0.2217561989397151,"score_spread":0.2158775983805282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996661961","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87361586,0.0014282286,0.11530729,0.000647485,0.000036609712,0.00000814735,0.000005853713,0.00005871969,0.008891835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960877,0.00014780748,0.0027327992,0.000019192808,0.00009871334,0.00001343393,0.0000052233213,0.000014889301,0.00088026194],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907947,0.0000093625,0.0005176639,0.000118630174,0.00012396032,0.00015094414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986438,0.00006532799,0.0008971701,0.00019507375,0.00015865361,0.000039947976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012753978,0.000100329926,0.00033162237,0.00032303907,0.00008075344,0.000013365679,0.0002433922,0.00020386683,0.000012427019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016910475,0.00009001818,0.00013286533,0.00033213515,0.000071571725,0.000039139624,0.000013320509,0.00014554196,2.7654727e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000027061134,0.0001109146,0.002577193,0.000059426347,0.00017949703,0.0000020603106,0.000037720944,0.000052553474,0.9654506,0.009633406,0.000028262066,0.02184134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053377444,0.00006710137,0.000020967098,0.00010893335,0.00019116492,0.000071230446,0.00031206035,0.00027029685,0.68365884,0.008390844,0.30623177,0.0001430123],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000012425041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020604357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3062035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003587655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044458997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36708346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998815947","doi":"10.1115/1.1510522","title":"An Experimental Study of Controlled Gas-Phase Combustion in Porous Media for Enhanced Recovery of Oil and Gas","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Calgary","keywords":"Porous medium; Combustion; Laminar flow; Natural gas; Materials science; Porosity; Equivalence ratio; Petroleum engineering; Gas oil ratio; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Chemical engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Composite material; Engineering; Combustor; Physics","score_opus":0.006413073373248241,"score_gpt":0.23991917292443596,"score_spread":0.23350609955118773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998815947","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967644,0.0010278074,0.0018123519,0.000020501588,0.00014266935,0.00005380767,0.0000027443511,0.000024982151,0.00015073892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99897426,0.00030237957,0.00065984094,0.000004783894,0.000017206376,0.00001206515,0.0000014039074,0.000016192096,0.000011880808],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989872,0.00005046715,0.0006285966,0.00008984159,0.00011423444,0.0001296332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932003,0.000109012675,0.00029007063,0.00013575617,0.000104731465,0.00004042802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025060176,0.00011301663,0.000522648,0.00064769055,0.000017242739,0.0000066050147,0.00012879029,0.00015114524,0.000007961146],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015374238,0.00010504937,0.000053386193,0.00021475884,0.00006669631,0.00008153167,0.000012186593,0.0001445673,3.0786076e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003843201,0.004478429,0.0010830234,0.0000713893,0.0003094467,0.00004585654,0.0029736026,0.09136085,0.80343807,0.0027437366,0.000027260361,0.08962516],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.11909626,0.025427703,0.0002895519,0.0003601857,0.0002866392,0.0004248948,0.04361183,0.06574771,0.73896945,0.0038950886,0.001126401,0.00076427305],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006205472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009964565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11525305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000442417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001258428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4283789},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2000828899","doi":"10.1115/1.1538186","title":"Modeling and Simulation of PEM Fuel Cells With CO Poisoning","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Tafel equation; Anode; Cathode; Desorption; Polymer electrolyte membrane electrolysis; Hydrogen; Current density; Electrochemistry; Exchange current density; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Adsorption; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Electrode; Catalysis; Physical chemistry; Chromatography; Electrolysis; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.004377717602378851,"score_gpt":0.18668603769200612,"score_spread":0.18230832008962727,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2000828899","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9842963,0.006225833,0.0064225504,0.000016555203,0.00009115232,0.00001660658,6.34946e-7,0.00004221516,0.002888159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965119,0.0012322864,0.0021825645,0.0000046596847,0.00002278362,4.2071642e-7,2.0122582e-7,0.000020103551,0.00002510521],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939126,0.000015646387,0.00031645718,0.00006171323,0.00009015446,0.0001247902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966455,0.000028556211,0.00012562625,0.00008252944,0.00006745695,0.000031277974],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011422429,0.00009461142,0.00024288271,0.0002967152,0.00002306907,0.000010863584,0.000076257646,0.0001882055,0.000011227068],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015107858,0.00007047696,0.000026388034,0.00014387979,0.000050125724,0.000054279233,0.000008938399,0.0001442651,2.6955644e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018250761,0.000007968694,0.00008736227,0.0000730612,0.000052035775,0.000013230878,0.00008616627,0.9659966,0.033222668,0.00018638294,0.0000046757154,0.00025159243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012399816,0.00051213265,0.000008955779,0.00028400382,0.00008964527,0.00038018558,0.0006059854,0.7987542,0.1781169,0.0021344142,0.017605359,0.00026825076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028755292,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001702214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16724242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013656992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000075248754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28739673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002562629","doi":"10.1115/1.1514214","title":"A Gas-Liquid Flowmeter Combining Vertical and Horizontal Pressure Fluctuations Induced by Local Void Fraction Variations","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Metering mode; Mechanics; Void (composites); Flow measurement; Pressure drop; TRACER; Liquid flow; Porosity; Materials science; Physics; Optics; Composite material","score_opus":0.003638400509180264,"score_gpt":0.18797001224381216,"score_spread":0.1843316117346319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002562629","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80430543,0.0010277864,0.1933621,0.00018783746,0.00021590313,0.000025121197,0.0000023277717,0.00008094493,0.00079251855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982391,0.00013614557,0.0015107704,0.000025942938,0.000044520213,0.000005078739,0.0000021872986,0.000025210793,0.000011056016],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991754,0.000034009237,0.0003421428,0.00010920917,0.00013430437,0.00020488098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959415,0.000067613655,0.00006186175,0.00012216567,0.00007768388,0.000076499426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013546245,0.00012795867,0.00022418937,0.00035158562,0.000099138015,0.000030071575,0.00011406931,0.00027787453,0.00001804522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012319197,0.0001234619,0.00004997335,0.0002543328,0.0000639418,0.00013515342,0.000026208445,0.00040734533,9.559095e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000688515,0.00013045351,0.00023127564,0.000023127897,0.0005180722,0.000025818168,0.00029626675,0.011474316,0.9164217,0.05033026,0.0007748042,0.019705057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004217731,0.0034755296,0.0004770108,0.0002261796,0.0006694013,0.0022379898,0.001854888,0.50803626,0.18059008,0.013080377,0.28395158,0.0011829776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013114413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000227308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7358316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005442095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019010413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50346303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2003869214","doi":"10.1115/1.4028690","title":"Numerical Simulation of Complex Fracture Network Development by Hydraulic Fracturing in Naturally Fractured Ultratight Formations","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":58,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Alberta","keywords":"Hydraulic fracturing; Fracture (geology); Petroleum engineering; Geology; Oil shale; Tight gas; Microseism; Fracture treatment; Unconventional oil; Tight oil; Complex fracture; Geotechnical engineering; Seismology","score_opus":0.004196777622340182,"score_gpt":0.20404259248897985,"score_spread":0.19984581486663966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2003869214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5331991,0.0026480048,0.46116754,0.0011596226,0.00014084448,0.00006552926,0.0000013532707,0.00016440118,0.0014536519],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963527,0.00006401291,0.0031878867,0.00018197116,0.00014585162,0.000003451565,0.000013442426,0.000027240405,0.000023461898],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981781,0.000062930085,0.00097288913,0.00013208999,0.00032047767,0.00033346552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998889,0.0002294098,0.0004598408,0.00022838767,0.0001085633,0.0000847848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025745502,0.00022492462,0.0005771808,0.0006482144,0.00008619748,0.000022936101,0.00042721006,0.00041778988,0.00004275538],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001243727,0.00017917262,0.00013056153,0.0006574223,0.000058869253,0.00016706885,0.000029617291,0.0006854861,0.0000015144888],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018562037,0.000037673286,0.0009341566,0.000025010766,0.0001308301,0.0000048977486,0.00031700335,0.9895815,0.0007113885,0.0000094282495,0.000978505,0.0072510163],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005296476,0.00008323156,0.004410861,0.00012614725,0.000032430205,0.000026754495,0.000052574243,0.44420338,0.014644702,0.00045199605,0.5351942,0.00024402449],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018715227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035285128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54537815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000092470655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020404212,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73064476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2010662105","doi":"10.1115/1.1619431","title":"Propagation of Turbulent Natural Gas/Air Flames in Tubing With 90° Bends","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Turbulence; Piping; Combustion; Ignition system; Mechanics; Volume (thermodynamics); Natural gas; Flammable liquid; Combustion chamber; Materials science; Reynolds number; Petroleum engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.002218055745704055,"score_gpt":0.16721891011019904,"score_spread":0.165000854364495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2010662105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99476504,0.0011222902,0.0029412091,0.00026256885,0.00010562661,0.000024231198,2.9336013e-7,0.000059114383,0.00071963854],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99832827,0.00014260237,0.0014078257,0.000014447902,0.000021353308,0.0000019906222,7.4681316e-7,0.0000174413,0.00006529678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992141,0.000022660397,0.00037987312,0.00007390463,0.00014791364,0.00016156345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999562,0.000023900995,0.0001688615,0.00012265905,0.00009486704,0.000027663606],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001284137,0.00011118921,0.0002444873,0.00075557583,0.0000175942,0.0000063698785,0.00015458268,0.00013345023,0.0000083569985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048301597,0.00008872047,0.00004692254,0.00051866955,0.00007325576,0.00007548492,0.00001321745,0.00034215223,2.7396354e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021269021,0.00020980905,0.016092697,0.00014530621,0.00026964,0.00033694468,0.00089679507,0.81916845,0.04895019,0.045113415,0.00022921029,0.068374835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009428861,0.0030280882,0.011365473,0.00220904,0.00022392339,0.008489837,0.0059442664,0.4337288,0.39323166,0.009108566,0.121425584,0.0018158815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030879771,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059781516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38543966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007813972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001850701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36179158},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2015094980","doi":"10.1115/1.4029972","title":"An Experimental Study of the Post-CHOPS Cyclic Solvent Injection Process","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Solvent; Wormhole; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Porosity; Oil production; Permeability (electromagnetism); Scaling; Perpendicular; Viscosity; Chemical engineering; Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Geology; Physics; Geometry; Membrane; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.008425057630341348,"score_gpt":0.25630661516626574,"score_spread":0.2478815575359244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2015094980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99770397,0.0006332819,0.00034418877,0.000037930127,0.00026521448,0.0000703241,6.634098e-7,0.00019683978,0.0007475773],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995709,0.000015520915,0.00025944665,0.000016422515,0.000074499214,0.000015327683,2.4447883e-7,0.000029616069,0.000018022422],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989606,0.000048711252,0.00044169888,0.00010390743,0.00028571498,0.0001593447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991357,0.000015003765,0.00027921118,0.00030407688,0.00020782965,0.000058189802],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018107027,0.00013673221,0.0002601534,0.0004306355,0.000036416015,0.000012765733,0.00056693895,0.00017538732,0.000004278589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058880352,0.00009937752,0.00006536524,0.0004411171,0.00007698697,0.00017467035,0.00005719864,0.00030556947,3.1914055e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003750542,0.0033516542,0.02999345,0.000045335833,0.00039365582,0.000056272365,0.010161031,0.15164353,0.7805893,0.00040611555,0.00055270357,0.022431938],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086070434,0.0071943747,0.00094840815,0.00007601518,0.00003627171,0.00037203764,0.014732078,0.0006396255,0.97164094,0.0013387917,0.0019683235,0.00019243876],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002704391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007905516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19105168,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012337748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025825946,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40524974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2016535442","doi":"10.1115/1.4026202","title":"Thermal Optimization of a Solar Thermal Cooling Cogeneration Plant at Low Temperature Heat Recovery","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Nuclear engineering; Cogeneration; Heat exchanger; Thermal efficiency; Working fluid; Condenser (optics); Mass fraction; Absorption refrigerator; Power station; Water cooling; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Refrigeration; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Combustion; Engineering","score_opus":0.0028059355866536895,"score_gpt":0.1660373762922432,"score_spread":0.1632314407055895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2016535442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97826284,0.002633293,0.018273378,0.0000673203,0.0003136247,0.000042585583,0.0000057524726,0.00007286869,0.00032836015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986513,0.0003082989,0.0006122488,0.00002678101,0.00021082292,0.0000052424543,0.000010762774,0.000031013726,0.00014351544],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891925,0.000035966736,0.000556107,0.000103486294,0.00017278924,0.0002124276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939394,0.000029347393,0.00019127932,0.00017701555,0.00015433533,0.000054101387],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001210303,0.00016713719,0.00038111134,0.00033825965,0.00007189232,0.000025952335,0.0002485555,0.00031965092,0.00010288846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017388307,0.00013195377,0.00013876137,0.00020700973,0.00006430975,0.00013343299,0.0000349377,0.00021117652,0.0000031265624],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004896038,0.000017369877,0.00012804619,0.000018554083,0.00013422557,0.0000072583703,0.000108801236,0.7356303,0.26251015,0.000045661433,0.00022924636,0.0011214685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011312601,0.00052326545,0.0002608191,0.000414659,0.0001559106,0.00040435776,0.000909267,0.81919783,0.17374541,0.00011273459,0.0026446683,0.0004997964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003553299,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009233102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08876474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006288458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017677155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53809184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017635379","doi":"10.1115/1.2266267","title":"The Operational Mixture Limits in Engines Fueled With Alternative Gaseous Fuels","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; SPARK (programming language); Range (aeronautics); Methane; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Natural gas; Propane; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Environmental science; Spark-ignition engine; Fuel gas; Process engineering; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Combustion; Thermodynamics; Combustion chamber; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00420213158211941,"score_gpt":0.20324583012295439,"score_spread":0.19904369854083498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017635379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8595815,0.0058517787,0.12375786,0.007275825,0.00026703507,0.000104070765,0.0000043643304,0.0005210365,0.0026365716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928732,0.0001850281,0.0060514235,0.000034031575,0.0002221389,0.000016978158,0.0000016916665,0.00002938565,0.00058613776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875814,0.000020945545,0.00048518257,0.00016064604,0.00025909668,0.0003159878],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897116,0.00023973486,0.0002887437,0.0002459039,0.00022506645,0.000029366021],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012065597,0.00020220851,0.00029587996,0.00054555346,0.000081330574,0.000024478384,0.0006275293,0.00023106925,0.000009338686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027650959,0.00012656258,0.00005977769,0.0007179662,0.00021140768,0.000119677454,0.00006633614,0.0006499593,0.0000012604678],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019186696,0.00011265206,0.0013833434,0.000010710517,0.000111436166,0.00037872113,0.000046308407,0.81276786,0.036060557,0.13732846,0.00045279763,0.011155288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048271692,0.0012714207,0.0010049274,0.0004342995,0.00007999368,0.0035527565,0.0012325565,0.04986724,0.48282775,0.055720903,0.39810905,0.0010719158],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012806702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000699102,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7629006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008397032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026066302,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5161072},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2018462959","doi":"10.1115/1.4002135","title":"A Method for Reduction in the Start-Up Time of a Bubbling Bed Boiler Combustor","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Inert; Combustor; Fluidized bed; Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; Fluidized bed combustion; Coal; Environmental science; Particle size; Chemical looping combustion; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006320108189438459,"score_gpt":0.22642188785543796,"score_spread":0.2201017796659995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018462959","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99604756,0.00037531817,0.0023452363,0.00082394,0.00020372216,0.000045045006,0.0000023660145,0.000051229992,0.000105580424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9868518,0.000023885019,0.012935669,0.000022974667,0.00009190387,0.000008094713,7.828971e-7,0.000017684084,0.00004717647],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992274,0.000023917224,0.00038458072,0.00008154389,0.00012793188,0.00015463855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992883,0.0001779953,0.00020639309,0.00016799958,0.00013364236,0.00002562389],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041323167,0.000097369295,0.00025166053,0.0004895341,0.0000231772,0.000007845293,0.0004280324,0.00025020837,0.000033536515],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017537105,0.000070711096,0.00008055841,0.00044952985,0.00008801975,0.000062537496,0.000027517246,0.00035950914,7.162632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006787445,0.000026819598,0.00003068803,0.00002876576,0.000040475676,0.000002644232,0.00030270382,0.00019523781,0.98797286,0.00045683564,0.00063545106,0.010239657],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006192997,0.00013881625,0.000014106672,0.00003728701,0.000030544255,0.00020799953,0.0005891583,0.0009653181,0.94948095,0.0028601242,0.044965625,0.00009074159],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004416171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056299937,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.044330172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020526584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016294662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2883515},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023219107","doi":"10.1115/1.3120381","title":"Exergy Analysis of an Industrial Waste Heat Recovery Based Cogeneration Cycle for Combined Production of Power and Refrigeration","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Cogeneration; Exhaust gas; Pinch point; Organic Rankine cycle; Waste heat; Environmental science; Refrigeration; Waste heat recovery unit; Rankine cycle; Waste management; Combined cycle; Process engineering; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Power (physics); Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.006536529228040158,"score_gpt":0.23497245123668228,"score_spread":0.22843592200864213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023219107","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7559976,0.000026512493,0.24358688,0.00020865902,0.000073832314,0.000043801734,0.00001987059,0.000004084435,0.000038757364],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942171,0.0000048345137,0.0056309975,0.0000114286895,0.00008032683,0.0000026816217,0.00003190571,0.0000063428624,0.000014410265],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99919474,0.000036253918,0.00045252018,0.00012096265,0.000101886275,0.00009361935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999115,0.000044087556,0.0004406565,0.00013254042,0.00023516305,0.000032572036],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016135101,0.00008518146,0.0003542545,0.0004654896,0.00004692791,0.0000085350175,0.00007965923,0.000101998136,0.000008790413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004714425,0.00007509815,0.00008991263,0.00039711627,0.000041403062,0.000091265356,0.000008258119,0.000085977095,8.768778e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017599729,0.0006288706,0.00045153243,0.0000073358647,0.00072696473,0.0000014510139,0.00007575091,0.1615267,0.2966199,0.26004377,0.000020091325,0.27813768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003190976,0.008460258,0.00034358192,0.00007502524,0.0010298637,0.000004640061,0.00055308454,0.44901788,0.2982358,0.23765278,0.0011273432,0.00030875904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009398539,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008750315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2874912,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000015922773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024139585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30624136},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028684008","doi":"10.1115/1.1367856","title":"Hydration of Partially Sulfated Lime Particles From Fluidized Bed Combustors","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Lime; Sulfation; Fluidized bed; Sorbent; Thermogravimetric analysis; Particle size; Chemical engineering; Isothermal process; Particle (ecology); Materials science; Activation energy; Fluidized bed combustion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Adsorption; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004696949918124987,"score_gpt":0.17815110034253426,"score_spread":0.17345415042440926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028684008","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547553,0.0030142548,0.0006666169,0.00024243447,0.00013675343,0.000029572018,0.000005345373,0.00016484277,0.00026465787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99811745,0.00062814483,0.0010676843,0.000025242602,0.0001041667,0.0000028534982,0.000005525886,0.000029712286,0.000019209612],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986744,0.00005254545,0.0007152129,0.00010834084,0.00021094485,0.0002385541],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993623,0.000059929404,0.00016088356,0.00023899197,0.000102138074,0.00007574065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014857248,0.0001625614,0.00044908922,0.00035824603,0.000042359006,0.000015733616,0.00032151805,0.00028980864,0.00025872435],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000041760468,0.00014455382,0.00013521241,0.00046047455,0.0001332278,0.00011090487,0.000019112063,0.00022129626,0.000008834601],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020420054,0.00009601519,0.0013372505,0.000007981762,0.00024774598,0.000041224623,0.00022967134,0.0036412843,0.9511123,0.00043494365,0.00054473267,0.04210268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013845019,0.00025201152,0.00021036672,0.00005401165,0.000093431954,0.000038249767,0.000075559474,0.004882604,0.9528972,0.001588233,0.038359232,0.00016460716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003350267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036965677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041938074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030658386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017885408,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58947337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2032314458","doi":"10.1115/1.4030107","title":"Effect of Biodiesel on Biofilm Biodeterioration of Linear Low Density Polyethylene in a Simulated Fuel Storage Tank","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Microplastics and Plastic Pollution","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McMaster University; University of Guelph","keywords":"Biodiesel; Polyethylene; Diesel fuel; Linear low-density polyethylene; Crystallinity; Biofilm; Biodegradation; Low-density polyethylene; Polymer; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Biology","score_opus":0.005853730857518339,"score_gpt":0.2158671796121484,"score_spread":0.21001344875463007,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2032314458","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986507,0.00016802525,0.00077183015,0.00008874257,0.00011427514,0.000039518258,0.0000087231165,0.000009674579,0.00014849701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995303,0.000043115404,0.00036207275,0.000014173479,0.000021799196,4.160308e-7,0.0000014273646,0.0000073217197,0.000019346193],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988581,0.00012012707,0.00048090462,0.00012782274,0.00024795963,0.00016508477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901503,0.00013881834,0.0005779522,0.0001625956,0.000040994255,0.00006458058],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005431536,0.00012562917,0.00035864156,0.00044809227,0.000021433912,0.0000039449405,0.00021568347,0.00024181885,0.00002738887],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004383793,0.00009595599,0.00005947604,0.0005294387,0.00027036553,0.000052738887,0.00009154581,0.00019163106,0.0000055593177],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013381713,0.00020231106,0.024951471,0.000029679124,0.000033616132,0.00005176355,0.0002208603,0.058939762,0.9081576,0.000082052975,0.000084830084,0.0059078913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023002783,0.0072008427,0.004429578,0.00018550354,0.000044807104,0.000087939385,0.000076407094,0.018670736,0.9632291,0.00036241228,0.003224092,0.00018828695],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017370663,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000100724814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.055071525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011286848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001893965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39129716},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035356543","doi":"10.1115/1.4023333","title":"Vibration Analysis of a Drillstring in Vibration-Assisted Rotary Drilling: Finite Element Modeling With Analytical Validation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Vibration; Engineering; Finite element method; Structural engineering; Drilling; Axial symmetry; Transverse plane; Directional drilling; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Physics","score_opus":0.007219812446657967,"score_gpt":0.19200846253031442,"score_spread":0.18478865008365647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035356543","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.568587,0.0001547665,0.43093067,0.000077592274,0.00003142657,0.000029306995,7.079907e-7,0.000054310774,0.00013419538],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942728,0.0000965585,0.005530035,0.000008900909,0.000043841465,0.000008060319,0.000009074136,0.000023668374,0.000007031552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985936,0.000022036023,0.00080017536,0.0001298202,0.00024076235,0.0002136004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993054,0.0000751116,0.00020998811,0.00018393317,0.00017068227,0.000054836975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018269676,0.0001589888,0.00046101148,0.0025055856,0.000027770198,0.00003257812,0.00017774335,0.00017093036,0.000021089065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000050704075,0.00013871852,0.000107717184,0.0019808107,0.00002967637,0.00023169744,0.000021663038,0.00024241806,5.383039e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012187478,0.0000256037,0.003951324,0.000016708016,0.00049165706,0.000006417705,0.00009515314,0.98862463,0.0035965713,0.00033946728,0.0000042117804,0.0028360637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003116994,0.00010645989,0.0008405723,0.000110067755,0.00022651577,0.000011207411,0.00017568716,0.9912024,0.0066174413,0.00014403439,0.000117545016,0.00013635917],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042221633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050375274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4256858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000083554514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016527838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5656777},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036441764","doi":"10.1115/1.1595670","title":"Exergy Analysis of Single- and Two-Stage Crude Oil Distillation Units","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Process Optimization and Integration","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Saudi Aramco; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Distillation; Heat exchanger; Fractionating column; Refinery; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Condenser (optics); Vacuum distillation; Work (physics); Environmental science; Waste management; Chemistry; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.008550928167415763,"score_gpt":0.2048585637685208,"score_spread":0.19630763560110503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036441764","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90499175,0.0024733068,0.08255276,0.000077109034,0.00007998478,0.000008084166,0.0000041579833,0.00007479165,0.009738058],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972328,0.00054728595,0.0018974767,0.0000144626565,0.000013646577,8.730486e-7,0.0000036308525,0.000011419196,0.00027841542],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99932003,0.000022754573,0.0003812489,0.00006876878,0.00010934032,0.00009784613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993593,0.00003220366,0.0002318433,0.000103260165,0.00023701295,0.000036350557],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097144744,0.00009118073,0.0002713454,0.0012003517,0.000026811522,0.000015927635,0.00009683994,0.0001235079,0.00003638511],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018965597,0.00008027095,0.00004540019,0.0016018884,0.00006609892,0.00011098797,0.000009968461,0.00010288364,1.2786366e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022680617,0.00004044093,0.0033835375,0.000026944905,0.00061346253,0.0000068966388,0.00022207614,0.9027996,0.03663296,0.026889822,0.00007217011,0.029289406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002062378,0.00060994877,0.000990905,0.00018592131,0.0012839565,0.00017146654,0.0018793597,0.33389923,0.279595,0.0016456753,0.37701198,0.0006642142],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000059950594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006565079,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5689004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003169104,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011259911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32733542},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037910963","doi":"10.1115/1.2126989","title":"A Two-Layer Paraffin Deposition Structure Observed and Used to Explain the Removal and Aging of Paraffin Deposits in Wells and Pipelines","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Center for Advanced Study, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; Western Economic Diversification Canada","keywords":"Wax; Paraffin wax; Flow assurance; Deposition (geology); Materials science; Hardening (computing); Turbulence; Composite material; Layer (electronics); Geology; Chemistry; Meteorology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0117447521149944,"score_gpt":0.2378319300511669,"score_spread":0.2260871779361725,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037910963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881107,0.008599863,0.00012764796,0.0030342664,0.000009371336,0.000006384184,0.0000018009379,0.000017862334,0.000092089555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99646753,0.00027746492,0.0028849125,0.000106131054,0.00009218216,0.0000016499798,8.5058934e-7,0.000012444763,0.00015682676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989571,0.0000385681,0.00047515178,0.00018804011,0.000151865,0.00018925505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992625,0.000090677866,0.00037102614,0.00014750077,0.00006519327,0.00006309813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017411416,0.00015431822,0.00037691015,0.0003725409,0.000085158434,0.000046021716,0.00019722681,0.00018397275,0.0000045911347],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008973895,0.000109331784,0.00004165239,0.00032696396,0.00012503134,0.00008838373,0.000092500304,0.00028201815,4.738498e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012977819,0.00004052387,0.026442954,0.000042197138,0.00008659548,0.00007375418,0.000620394,0.0028348896,0.8686372,0.00008167139,0.00002116965,0.100988865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035560348,0.0001984297,0.004036492,0.00096242793,0.00029783734,0.00404394,0.003416168,0.011037821,0.9597084,0.0006606633,0.011610332,0.00047147085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005136622,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010429816,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1005174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022366756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001592471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44584206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2042725820","doi":"10.1115/1.2358144","title":"Understanding the Behavior of Calcium Compounds in Petroleum Coke Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) Ash","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Lime; Petroleum coke; Fly ash; Fluidized bed combustion; Coke; Combustion; Fluidized bed; Coal; Chemistry; Waste management; Coal combustion products; Calcium oxide; Sorbent; Mineralogy; Pulp and paper industry; Metallurgy; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.03220567304061608,"score_gpt":0.21792627181621996,"score_spread":0.18572059877560387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2042725820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99494493,0.0014867109,0.00021396407,0.001761119,0.00025585465,0.000047665224,0.0000067489414,0.000020177651,0.0012628478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949944,0.000064953594,0.00012676639,0.00003728748,0.00013864972,7.88565e-7,0.000008559318,0.0000042123597,0.00011933671],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866444,0.000092115544,0.0005592176,0.00013716694,0.00029508237,0.0002519636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914044,0.0001260494,0.0004338527,0.00017877914,0.00008699237,0.000033868484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043021658,0.00012476316,0.0003308399,0.0005685398,0.00011065798,0.00002444983,0.00042636893,0.00015985031,0.0000802418],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057535482,0.00008179767,0.00007758194,0.00064583746,0.0003207537,0.000096508564,0.00002888038,0.0003164654,0.0000019457864],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047296533,0.00024567088,0.9346852,0.000023600862,0.000059393646,0.00017778002,0.00015888494,0.008924215,0.039819304,0.0059959735,0.0021255382,0.0073114987],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009217655,0.004809934,0.6514123,0.000414434,0.0004889357,0.0031173313,0.008704071,0.004609908,0.17294891,0.0487347,0.09424698,0.00129483],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012136452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029167042,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28327286,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025101814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004192257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3335612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2045876558","doi":"10.1115/1.1627366","title":"A Numerical Study of NOx Reduction for a DI Diesel Engine With Complex Geometry","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"NOx; Diesel engine; Piston (optics); Reduction (mathematics); Automotive engineering; Diesel fuel; Computational fluid dynamics; Fuel injection; Environmental science; Mechanics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Chemistry; Combustion; Geometry; Physics; Mathematics; Optics","score_opus":0.012426880134138035,"score_gpt":0.245675419920367,"score_spread":0.23324853978622898,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2045876558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6646834,0.00020716121,0.3342586,0.0004367616,0.000047644702,0.00008231493,0.0000015569561,0.00024249293,0.000040057756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97067785,0.000021569627,0.02910615,0.0000061353517,0.00007956327,0.000029197514,0.0000010536646,0.00003914767,0.00003931973],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986769,0.0000089737405,0.00058730925,0.00019472456,0.00024963394,0.00028245946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875224,0.000080303726,0.00049993,0.00032857803,0.0002882076,0.00005073657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009076879,0.00020677675,0.00055962504,0.0010092169,0.00005141184,0.0000058600317,0.00048151021,0.0002142416,0.000005191789],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003362147,0.00016297106,0.00009322703,0.0011541161,0.00015991484,0.00009750902,0.000081005375,0.00041898852,3.0856498e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003271899,0.0006797735,0.00040541578,0.000035916113,0.0002873626,0.000030120096,0.0001581185,0.93421334,0.046022944,0.00492185,0.000019099845,0.012898891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.04211668,0.049100574,0.0031230552,0.0011520683,0.0010504511,0.0072743907,0.029368702,0.050413094,0.72542274,0.03750106,0.05068731,0.002789847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012335572,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021305448,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8838002,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013053749,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019984094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6645767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046315956","doi":"10.1115/1.4023176","title":"Review of World Urban Heat Islands: Many Linked to Increased Mortality","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Climate Change and Health Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":154,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Overheating (electricity); Demography; Heat wave; Extreme heat; Urban heat island; Population; Geography; Meteorology; Climate change; Engineering; Geology; Oceanography","score_opus":0.025454020753204222,"score_gpt":0.2879729614382676,"score_spread":0.2625189406850634,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046315956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97616607,0.009432282,0.000040126946,0.007561993,0.00007783976,0.0001451367,0.000004425698,0.000028609516,0.0065435255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816136,0.008789809,0.00057904515,0.008491736,0.00014636834,0.000017024337,0.0000021858707,0.000018533903,0.00034173753],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984312,0.00006179602,0.0007277427,0.00015612018,0.00028333708,0.00033980777],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888384,0.0000579154,0.00039518744,0.00035328278,0.000057145007,0.0002526271],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043165695,0.00014159967,0.00050197914,0.00033332888,0.000052881453,0.000009719352,0.00047697994,0.00012570964,0.0025116822],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020847234,0.00010695238,0.00010147481,0.0008185998,0.00015013815,0.000115861025,0.00020975336,0.00023036063,0.0000648073],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000097242446,0.00046855203,0.46988955,0.0012444335,0.00010798621,0.00008176501,0.0005455066,0.000062564366,0.036040314,0.00033847574,0.4598995,0.031224132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082301925,0.001151196,0.19591598,0.005604841,0.00010534677,0.00020556783,0.00021272126,0.00007263469,0.0035645592,0.002123943,0.789867,0.00035318022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008872567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003723178,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32996753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011266631,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013464507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99840015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2046637721","doi":"10.1115/1.4006041","title":"Effect of Near-Wall Turbulence on Selective Removal of Particles From Sand Beds Deposited in Pipelines","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Turbulence; Particle image velocimetry; Mechanics; Particle size; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Pipeline transport; Dissipation; Materials science; Pipe flow; Physics; Geology; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0041345940454694365,"score_gpt":0.2170126481082633,"score_spread":0.21287805406279386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2046637721","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99569106,0.003481654,0.00029203336,0.000043232965,0.00013184383,0.000038576127,0.000003637408,0.000047907848,0.00027006664],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978354,0.00012222677,0.0019387173,0.000009084298,0.00006273118,0.0000032355517,6.6299293e-7,0.000024388733,0.0000035619673],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869215,0.00010366723,0.00061335595,0.00009603484,0.00019998563,0.00029478953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902505,0.00037447314,0.00023771728,0.0002215473,0.000079424615,0.000061801235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000366505,0.00015847162,0.0004821144,0.00042430236,0.000018198243,0.000006029057,0.00030501146,0.00023748947,0.0000043628424],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029479066,0.00013387276,0.0000851955,0.00060941285,0.00016607958,0.000096045995,0.000046401183,0.00032578767,0.0000010159473],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00074001146,0.00024085278,0.16218762,0.000060930164,0.00027804647,0.00010144507,0.0007510876,0.087482564,0.71831733,0.00055307377,0.000059373706,0.029227642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010016504,0.00079565565,0.007933973,0.00019997463,0.00006299384,0.0001770543,0.000035397738,0.10929542,0.87945664,0.00036788709,0.0005308039,0.00014252475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000057674533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036752524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16113931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007120761,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001095886,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5459173},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052694821","doi":"10.1115/1.4006042","title":"Thermal Performance Prediction of a Biomass Based Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Plant","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Integrated gasification combined cycle; Wood gas generator; Combined cycle; Thermal efficiency; Plant efficiency; Environmental science; Overall pressure ratio; Waste management; Electricity generation; Power station; Nuclear engineering; Gas compressor; Process engineering; Engineering; Turbine; Combustion; Power (physics); Chemistry; Coal; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.005995986467209164,"score_gpt":0.17200946075447437,"score_spread":0.1660134742872652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052694821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9975455,0.00071429973,0.0010489388,0.00008981996,0.00017447566,0.000023210032,0.0000103586,0.00014838799,0.0002450159],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999255,0.000052944462,0.0005945196,0.000010092152,0.00004863969,0.0000037340276,0.00000827725,0.000017767763,0.000009015215],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991719,0.000018402867,0.00040444804,0.00006211886,0.00015290504,0.00019020586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.000036701407,0.0002474385,0.00014896505,0.00012299283,0.000059257443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014582832,0.00011443313,0.00021214232,0.00048267102,0.000024919233,0.000005500629,0.00026591934,0.00021766858,0.0000440668],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000044418404,0.00009281073,0.000053871172,0.0004856785,0.00010155052,0.00015690713,0.000021343094,0.00016934003,0.0000018066918],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012114183,0.000083553816,0.010645633,0.000059548078,0.00006592312,0.000001631129,0.00006141239,0.0005432354,0.9822873,0.00014345841,0.00012609037,0.005861112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005009152,0.00019489121,0.002137292,0.0000770147,0.000027300925,0.00003392285,0.00010423328,0.008442581,0.98363954,0.000026876305,0.00473783,0.00007758915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026038122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.8740262e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00850834,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005452444,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016519136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3784712},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054043212","doi":"10.1115/1.1944029","title":"Impact of Brine Flow and Mixing in the Reservoir on Scale Control Risk Assessment and Subsurface Treatment Options: Case Histories","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":45,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nalco (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Brine; Scaling; Petroleum engineering; Submarine pipeline; Environmental science; Flow assurance; Mixing (physics); Scale (ratio); Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Geology; Business; Oceanography; Mathematics; Chemistry; Geography","score_opus":0.009757601838654411,"score_gpt":0.286419198388831,"score_spread":0.2766615965501766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054043212","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877925,0.004188486,0.007514465,0.00028943963,0.00003253882,0.000043591986,0.0000062055315,0.000028867933,0.000103905666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98341805,0.0011189989,0.0153730465,0.0000033595363,0.000050662973,0.00000474152,3.5108394e-7,0.000012931103,0.000017853208],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992081,0.00010615684,0.00035392062,0.000082644685,0.00010968539,0.0001394945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929684,0.00031216227,0.00012286138,0.00017765905,0.000049885715,0.00004060088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004592065,0.00012867992,0.00030692492,0.00040457997,0.000049213868,0.000018602897,0.000101996775,0.000110314024,0.0000034888747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007151838,0.000083959196,0.00006284336,0.00021549183,0.00006654024,0.00007444505,0.000012824193,0.00023427633,4.7787122e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000038891565,0.000042117317,0.021485763,0.0000071638256,0.0000815391,0.00007309332,0.00033908235,0.966817,0.0005793212,0.00010056632,0.000011672103,0.010423784],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004217097,0.0020224168,0.030047018,0.00010034668,0.00010607213,0.002517647,0.0007326207,0.9429429,0.0010847342,0.0004102269,0.015575258,0.00024367147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006373997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012129396,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023874117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019271493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012712292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34237567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054235442","doi":"10.1115/1.1789518","title":"A New Model to Simulate Gas Injection in Gas Chamber Pumps","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Wellhead; Gas lift; Petroleum engineering; Cabin pressurization; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Artificial lift; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Geology; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Physics","score_opus":0.006709183099124121,"score_gpt":0.2165857549931287,"score_spread":0.20987657189400458,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054235442","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96072984,0.000516475,0.03384968,0.003156624,0.00019031786,0.00003878472,4.4717876e-7,0.00040081935,0.001117034],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872102,0.00026727605,0.011922268,0.00009533397,0.00019672858,0.0000044150443,2.584502e-7,0.00003203634,0.0002714394],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904907,0.000009518063,0.000418708,0.00013516824,0.00014188279,0.0002456564],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99954534,0.000007806479,0.00009532083,0.00019262628,0.00006945928,0.00008945486],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013703632,0.00014740127,0.00026440472,0.0013086812,0.0000264556,0.00001586927,0.00018348811,0.00024354087,0.000010122804],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004538405,0.00013787764,0.00006675137,0.00073607126,0.000027424088,0.00013173734,0.000044959943,0.00037253206,0.000004541912],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032885968,0.000023856848,0.000115449584,0.000006031543,0.000021013599,0.000036535777,0.00021984887,0.9283846,0.0065467013,0.0007063476,0.0004897189,0.06341699],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023629693,0.0015277262,0.0001907567,0.00039504888,0.0000459853,0.0026636121,0.0002940663,0.029144228,0.59916615,0.25481254,0.10861501,0.00078192813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008717007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013725532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8992404,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016388443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028861139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5622487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2054815584","doi":"10.1115/1.1825048","title":"Numerical Modeling of PEM Fuel Cells Under Partially Hydrated Membrane Conditions","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Chemistry; Drag; Thermodynamics; Electrolyte; Laplace's equation; Water transport; Convection–diffusion equation; Mechanics; Diffusion; Diffusion equation; Current (fluid); Water flow; Membrane; Physics; Partial differential equation; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.006342843699888379,"score_gpt":0.1981404867935542,"score_spread":0.19179764309366581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2054815584","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769209,0.006678839,0.006603717,0.00083860825,0.0005386442,0.000043408294,0.000007629014,0.00023809599,0.008130151],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996542,0.0018949423,0.0012333627,0.000039474,0.00016503448,0.0000019118584,0.0000020409411,0.000034342072,0.00008690368],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987776,0.000026262956,0.0007012182,0.000096531316,0.00015720238,0.00024114503],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940217,0.00003321718,0.00020881393,0.00016486766,0.000118300486,0.00007262052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000114442395,0.00015278428,0.00041579505,0.00041945413,0.000035518962,0.0000143924335,0.00026087608,0.00036619313,0.0001620808],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012900535,0.00012740844,0.0001096442,0.00031662703,0.00008817607,0.000086246335,0.000028226503,0.00028307602,0.000007992457],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000017163613,0.000042123287,0.0000034257855,0.00004470983,0.000115307936,0.00001644841,0.00004294242,0.78768075,0.21134153,0.00040254026,0.00014573807,0.00014734053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00091393443,0.00022933325,0.0000043973123,0.00012438498,0.00011488224,0.0002985304,0.00017568389,0.4704289,0.48331922,0.0026164667,0.041501585,0.00027268348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007983866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006433827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31725183,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004001754,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021612579,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5195565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2055497411","doi":"10.1115/1.4027571","title":"Semi-Analytical Proxy for Vapex Process Modeling in Heterogeneous Reservoirs","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Natural Resources; University of Alberta","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Alberta","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Thermal diffusivity; Discretization; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Volumetric flow rate; Porous medium; Porosity; Asphalt; Process engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geology; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Oil sands; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.013173081407609998,"score_gpt":0.2397541105721341,"score_spread":0.2265810291645241,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2055497411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8787041,0.0006252626,0.118364125,0.0011430773,0.0000830461,0.00005918304,9.272266e-7,0.00012942594,0.00089088286],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990049,0.0001001587,0.00056580413,0.00005023889,0.00014640675,0.000021353473,0.0000017138448,0.00003787238,0.0000715404],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855214,0.000036516798,0.0007013071,0.00015930175,0.0002311234,0.00031963454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993123,0.00005759932,0.00013287096,0.00022742753,0.00017669605,0.00009313894],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037012983,0.00016643823,0.00047495632,0.0011440096,0.000045176497,0.000027750913,0.00044927082,0.00029686626,0.000008808163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022089951,0.00013888085,0.00017526095,0.0007065258,0.000059187256,0.000101934835,0.00003389358,0.00032102488,0.00000123241],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035002813,0.000033120683,0.00035344943,0.00003716252,0.00010921162,0.000013766572,0.00010321174,0.99671894,0.0006029445,0.00043596813,0.000048684586,0.0015085549],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049082056,0.00015036626,0.0000014068293,0.000051384734,0.000045626024,0.00006608755,0.00019126803,0.9795571,0.0031160405,0.005357928,0.010825532,0.00014642168],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004227065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007334739,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.120300844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006378455,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020201904,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5663396},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2064397208","doi":"10.1115/1.3000100","title":"Microhole Coiled Tubing Drilling: A Low Cost Reservoir Access Technology","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling; Coiled tubing; Petroleum engineering; Well drilling; Drilling rig; Measurement while drilling; Completion (oil and gas wells); Drilling engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.006216085015089704,"score_gpt":0.21666370905653573,"score_spread":0.210447624041446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2064397208","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9402562,0.0062447377,0.046177533,0.0021114042,0.00066063023,0.00008190665,0.0000027934175,0.0012396729,0.0032251712],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.996793,0.00089086243,0.001750153,0.0000833235,0.00028217005,0.0000062999698,0.0000016735842,0.0000618031,0.00013071932],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981571,0.000017680655,0.00075958564,0.00022309432,0.00023341553,0.000609157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893904,0.00005880045,0.0002439571,0.00044335658,0.00018720451,0.00012766478],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023891151,0.0003169269,0.0006153548,0.0021810066,0.00010195335,0.00008761941,0.001192634,0.000614993,0.000015304659],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011590687,0.00030186676,0.00015387723,0.0015585662,0.00012751883,0.00022708433,0.00010124535,0.0008774174,0.0000061709584],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005849511,0.00010693953,0.0015713178,0.00006152605,0.00023969577,0.00047548013,0.0001207853,0.8182621,0.07396328,0.002718067,0.0019589819,0.10046337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020987825,0.00059972017,0.00026614347,0.0010108094,0.00010746718,0.0020530485,0.000306965,0.09462541,0.3453584,0.009210767,0.5433244,0.0010380786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030595422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007022091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7236367,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013024935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026923937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999433},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2069992049","doi":"10.1115/1.1521710","title":"Experimental Investigation of Multiple Solutions for Liquid Holdup in Upward Inclined Stratified Flow","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Stratified flow; Stratified flows; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Object (grammar); Work (physics); Statistical physics; Geology; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Computer science; Physics; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence; Turbulence","score_opus":0.012833776575128826,"score_gpt":0.21503779279904656,"score_spread":0.20220401622391773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2069992049","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755135,0.0012939268,0.022689722,0.00007429353,0.00016509465,0.000050851442,0.0000041086573,0.000037990114,0.0001704839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880714,0.000042100502,0.011796543,0.00001144841,0.000030392663,0.000012391389,0.0000025350735,0.000018620449,0.000014604318],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912477,0.000020715099,0.00049318693,0.00007772642,0.00008245088,0.00020116736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995836,0.00006165974,0.00013535171,0.000111563524,0.00006958309,0.000038247697],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022560549,0.00009881437,0.00023552384,0.0005337807,0.000037714275,0.000006623304,0.00014269396,0.00018340336,0.000004083951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013202541,0.0000982058,0.00007103469,0.00027222827,0.00007577826,0.00007215872,0.000021470145,0.00014915144,1.4327125e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006010835,0.000046531684,0.00051731896,0.000019079982,0.00004641894,0.000005542161,0.0002870584,0.15838744,0.8289097,0.011009599,0.00009010094,0.000621128],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019343307,0.0007772009,0.00016453833,0.00010861775,0.000018846924,0.00006503815,0.00083395524,0.20579408,0.7823415,0.0025260665,0.005233859,0.00020199896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008261535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006824786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04740664,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000068835936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028284763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40047163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071764275","doi":"10.1115/1.4005700","title":"An Experimental Investigation of HCCI Combustion Stability Using n-Heptane","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Covis Pharma","keywords":"Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Combustion; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Ignition system; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Chemistry; Environmental science; Combustion chamber; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.023649510062369497,"score_gpt":0.2680310263905436,"score_spread":0.24438151632817412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071764275","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93696004,0.0011190344,0.06139546,0.00008693083,0.00013795019,0.000029048784,0.0000015475522,0.0002230115,0.000046993486],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9729746,0.000016819034,0.02685258,0.000011319619,0.00011055983,0.000002672353,0.000001782677,0.000024518089,0.0000051538127],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987198,0.000038621925,0.0006101199,0.000121994686,0.0002321264,0.00027731122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876475,0.000056511275,0.00056180195,0.00033952718,0.00018320036,0.000094183895],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024260944,0.00016282925,0.0003508917,0.00055455597,0.000042897274,0.0000050874014,0.00038269267,0.00032012322,0.000032504686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023010602,0.00015122372,0.00007968717,0.00054627797,0.00028990448,0.00042093213,0.000086806824,0.00036234234,4.9458043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037439528,0.0001135113,0.008715345,0.000013155815,0.000028355606,0.0000025869267,0.00017030905,0.03450287,0.9489029,0.0060697375,0.000006091917,0.0014377165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035296407,0.00026159105,0.00028733653,0.000046477533,0.000027254979,0.00015636726,0.0016033788,0.010484396,0.984976,0.0011970301,0.00046252264,0.00014470711],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000715967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.186559e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036073096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018016569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016802578,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61667246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2073169086","doi":"10.1115/1.4005243","title":"The NOx and N2O Emission Characteristics of an HCCI Engine Operated With n-Heptane","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"NOx; Combustion; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Nitrogen oxide; Nitrous oxide; Environmental science; Heptane; Range (aeronautics); Ignition system; Soot; Chemistry; Automotive engineering; Materials science; Combustion chamber; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0068795956316960736,"score_gpt":0.19727115057262576,"score_spread":0.19039155494092969,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2073169086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9817384,0.00069643516,0.016771894,0.00026491095,0.00005004618,0.000028647732,0.0000019127845,0.00020624443,0.00024150767],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9880433,0.0003870792,0.01132066,0.000010527465,0.00003841353,0.0000034257753,0.000001025927,0.00002855105,0.00016701792],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901736,0.000015402084,0.00046269377,0.00013086355,0.00015287654,0.0002207802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885756,0.000069718284,0.0003958923,0.00033225334,0.0002783805,0.00006619181],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012740128,0.00016781327,0.00033878247,0.00030960017,0.000068510206,0.000008535647,0.0004959698,0.00023945911,0.000010424483],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003230048,0.000101236896,0.000030414041,0.0004556312,0.00030141158,0.00011040756,0.00010783799,0.00044334977,2.410401e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012730195,0.00038616278,0.004431296,0.000084094216,0.0005144598,0.00043431763,0.0005692035,0.0067085824,0.5517036,0.031030547,0.00008653403,0.40277818],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018651758,0.002943187,0.001980335,0.00035579427,0.0001326829,0.0021834392,0.0018543596,0.01950906,0.9214766,0.00293075,0.044226285,0.0005423314],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045604343,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022317302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40223587,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026624872,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001659692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41283208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086136467","doi":"10.1115/1.4025408","title":"Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Wave Power Technology in Canada","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Wave and Wind Energy Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Ranking (information retrieval); Weighting; Baseline (sea); Statistics; Payback period; Electricity generation; Electricity; Mathematics; Operations research; Operations management; Econometrics; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Economics; Production (economics); Artificial intelligence; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004628742364616709,"score_gpt":0.17831039651517355,"score_spread":0.17368165415055684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086136467","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98706996,0.0013943824,0.010065654,0.00061282975,0.0003905438,0.00005726509,0.0000040393843,0.00006360355,0.00034171663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99573016,0.00006365434,0.0039734906,0.00004444899,0.00006151014,0.000026921181,0.0000015785516,0.000029406601,0.0000688376],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985105,0.000015381827,0.0007595678,0.00015392265,0.00016848791,0.0003921486],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991433,0.00010994571,0.00018420725,0.0003007305,0.00018632795,0.00007547047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012529043,0.00018704274,0.00060938817,0.0025904656,0.000033400116,0.000020639978,0.0003898174,0.00034015754,0.000057640238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009667513,0.00015856612,0.0001367954,0.0016739854,0.000049555492,0.00009584728,0.000051033883,0.00024886077,0.0000016150586],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021125028,0.00022780435,0.13840897,0.00011077183,0.005397604,0.0008936521,0.0004698078,0.53727496,0.09050554,0.0071650953,0.019557064,0.19977748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005759858,0.001090358,0.03395,0.00050117925,0.00064127875,0.001307313,0.006839692,0.1788754,0.07359491,0.025291681,0.6702031,0.0019452635],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05778938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2957597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.65064603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033525692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000765455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9484849},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086347178","doi":"10.1115/1.4026267","title":"Experimental and Theoretical Efficiency Investigation of Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Management Systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland; Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Evaporator; Gas compressor; Test bench; Automotive engineering; Electric vehicle; Condenser (optics); Thermal; Experimental data; Battery (electricity); Work (physics); Pressure drop; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.003235175638502687,"score_gpt":0.17535427691898928,"score_spread":0.1721191012804866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086347178","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943137,0.0018038345,0.0025620782,0.00026504628,0.00008199224,0.00004945474,3.4501457e-7,0.0001444949,0.0007790667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994646,0.000072745315,0.00037642953,0.000018716039,0.000024677995,0.000013523087,4.935662e-7,0.000011429743,0.000017385151],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993046,0.000021840875,0.0003348165,0.00007702819,0.0001259028,0.00013580095],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996456,0.000027618275,0.00012592455,0.00012003164,0.000050599785,0.000030260639],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008366739,0.000093884504,0.00017616637,0.0005175872,0.00003939673,0.00003160201,0.00018592586,0.00008066955,0.000023041597],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000013366674,0.000075785356,0.000031167256,0.00022728383,0.00023072757,0.00009927326,0.000043149892,0.00013976658,0.0000018365906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008634138,0.000037458252,0.0014980362,0.000043685737,0.000106143285,0.000027843058,0.00008869397,0.00785461,0.86365575,0.120204665,0.0005529269,0.0059215566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044319226,0.00039640543,0.0015663229,0.000094499315,0.00002035604,0.00025228408,0.000721346,0.043413077,0.94647413,0.005824126,0.0006358151,0.00015842797],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017118805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.2440067e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.114380546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000028102859,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040088453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3090437},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2090907086","doi":"10.1115/1.1786928","title":"Investigations of Particle Velocities in a Slurry Pump Using PIV: Part 1, The Tongue and Adjacent Channel Flow","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Erosion and Abrasive Machining","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan; Case Western Reserve University","keywords":"Impeller; Slurry; Casing; Particle image velocimetry; Centrifugal pump; Materials science; Mechanics; Kinetic energy; Particle (ecology); Flow (mathematics); Mechanism (biology); Channel (broadcasting); Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering; Turbulence; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.015803289836894833,"score_gpt":0.22348130397768332,"score_spread":0.20767801414078849,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2090907086","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9958661,0.00041135185,0.00036742337,0.0030877746,0.00004653893,0.000024677376,9.1182994e-7,0.000008586176,0.00018659813],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985337,0.00008934319,0.0010830692,0.00023213644,0.00002315091,0.0000021928765,1.4428167e-7,0.0000060527786,0.000030191924],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999241,0.000042451346,0.00032041117,0.000091049,0.00014975303,0.0001553129],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995545,0.000040545758,0.00023468511,0.00010903841,0.00001320373,0.000047999034],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023339507,0.00007559037,0.0001587272,0.00010316372,0.00010932241,0.000010920679,0.0001923735,0.000072208,0.000033848577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012232717,0.000052099826,0.00003243808,0.00034357441,0.0005940732,0.000084336134,0.0001523885,0.00017988487,7.559527e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009477306,0.00037896712,0.26030806,0.00002181576,0.000079440746,0.00016977724,0.011837622,0.50424254,0.18697622,0.018256992,0.0002004975,0.01743332],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007657737,0.0020115003,0.128545,0.0016161391,0.00020250822,0.002736679,0.037813053,0.07454114,0.5830946,0.1146751,0.045949597,0.0011569844],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017122552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032968883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4297014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005591172,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015941367,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21888874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092203414","doi":"10.1115/1.3185354","title":"Thermodynamic Equilibrium Model and Exergy Analysis of a Biomass Gasifier","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":109,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Wood gas generator; Exergy; Biomass (ecology); Heat of combustion; Syngas; Combustion; Gas composition; Waste management; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Fuel gas; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Chemistry; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Hydrogen; Coal; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.004838244030807036,"score_gpt":0.19669108891424752,"score_spread":0.19185284488344048,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092203414","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936763,0.002855407,0.0023043233,0.00032466569,0.000027204116,0.000012480646,0.0000036705487,0.0000930411,0.0007028908],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989236,0.00021174614,0.000761083,0.000030878622,0.000014740096,7.2427014e-7,0.0000011036227,0.000014321474,0.000041804884],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990637,0.000011206923,0.0004464945,0.000122038255,0.00016045495,0.00019611703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935126,0.00003885604,0.00022199581,0.00021075603,0.000109357126,0.00006775773],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008697146,0.0001487125,0.0004815077,0.0014582329,0.000014695885,0.000010013546,0.0003573786,0.00025517214,0.000019658488],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000357703,0.00012561838,0.00014285042,0.0012895275,0.00013086904,0.00008562065,0.000047724516,0.0001435572,2.3073888e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040139075,0.000029618115,0.00019823096,0.000015227625,0.0005480114,0.000013713574,0.000059159636,0.006312955,0.98221034,0.0008685669,0.000045210152,0.009658829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00061442633,0.00029212626,0.0006198075,0.000058275156,0.000772315,0.00011042324,0.00015485457,0.17818981,0.8070862,0.010779926,0.0010159161,0.0003058746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022097647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031193272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1751241,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003143313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012701945,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51225686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093778844","doi":"10.1115/1.1937420","title":"Formation Damage Issues Impacting the Productivity of Low Permeability, Low Initial Water Saturation Gas Producing Formations","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Relative permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Saturation (graph theory); Capillary pressure; Tight gas; Water saturation; Geology; Environmental science; Drilling; Materials science; Hydraulic fracturing; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Porous medium","score_opus":0.007595271813148325,"score_gpt":0.23319102486979407,"score_spread":0.22559575305664575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093778844","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9887044,0.00026078304,0.004504316,0.0059537226,0.000089530404,0.00006699893,0.0000013341933,0.000085955624,0.00033296287],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990361,0.000084060666,0.00042182973,0.00001849454,0.00037794572,0.000006477531,0.00000654649,0.000014738762,0.000033832883],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986978,0.00007594698,0.00066649576,0.00009253635,0.00026519896,0.00020199364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99909675,0.00003234295,0.00027209066,0.0002951273,0.00026922487,0.000034490946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005831457,0.00012929589,0.00026007157,0.0005596542,0.00014234595,0.000044375352,0.00026222097,0.00013438072,0.000022162245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020381824,0.00007731685,0.000116381765,0.00043845552,0.000106646556,0.00091306394,0.000048693088,0.00032402456,0.0000024685573],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040365732,0.00010627244,0.00036406805,0.00012982416,0.00016434398,0.000002942831,0.009597289,0.7565444,0.20968682,0.00017837418,0.00033147045,0.022853795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025668513,0.00009604306,0.00016179474,0.000072779774,0.000050130802,0.00010264248,0.0019067185,0.1675228,0.823069,0.0004648731,0.0061650802,0.00013148527],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010247321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015399132,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61338216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008566512,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014743471,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31528896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2096495427","doi":"10.1115/1.1446475","title":"Combustion Characteristics of Heavy Liquid Fuels in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Fluidized bed combustion; Waste management; Liquid fuel; Flue gas; Chemical looping combustion; Solid fuel; Fuel oil; Environmental science; Freeboard; Flue; Mixing (physics); Fluidized bed; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007702336737748791,"score_gpt":0.18973144831294844,"score_spread":0.18202911157519966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2096495427","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964665,0.0026379935,0.00018905252,0.0003352604,0.00012587977,0.000020655669,0.0000021530086,0.00009001605,0.00013249581],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985205,0.00090034737,0.00046823444,0.000023417355,0.000050350816,0.0000019238396,8.6133565e-7,0.00002119992,0.000013170751],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888784,0.000019998935,0.0006534619,0.000089230096,0.000155574,0.00019387531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933016,0.00007431726,0.00026649114,0.0001512018,0.00012831592,0.00004952938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012402493,0.00012866722,0.00041152752,0.00079064723,0.000015777798,0.000006890139,0.00032552888,0.0002839081,0.00008163339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018170616,0.00012170329,0.00007146748,0.0006388945,0.000099490535,0.00008042293,0.000048548507,0.00027052153,0.0000024187682],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012908896,0.00006524635,0.0004006081,0.000068757654,0.000044673852,0.000040242867,0.00011317337,0.00006875648,0.9904894,0.00017398747,0.00011541158,0.0082906475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00066706794,0.00023376282,0.000028508017,0.00015857107,0.000017867196,0.00009830358,0.00009283758,0.00030374012,0.9941419,0.00024901892,0.0038928469,0.00011558948],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022434967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014920022,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008175058,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005737109,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006692193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4962916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2100148587","doi":"10.1115/1.3185348","title":"Exergetic Performance Analysis of a Gas Turbine Cycle Integrated With Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advancements in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Exergy; Solid oxide fuel cell; Natural gas; Combined cycle; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Stack (abstract data type); Electricity generation; Steam reforming; Combustion; Environmental science; Waste management; Anode; Nuclear engineering; Turbine; Engineering; Hydrogen production; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Hydrogen; Thermodynamics; Computer science","score_opus":0.004471716532404666,"score_gpt":0.22422932837744827,"score_spread":0.2197576118450436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2100148587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99417645,0.0008899168,0.0037086045,0.00024641235,0.00010407042,0.00004585179,0.00000599178,0.000061944804,0.0007607577],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838428,0.00050080265,0.015177909,0.00012489014,0.00004206351,0.0000027503968,0.0000020662808,0.000019834868,0.00028688935],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99772054,0.000065220614,0.0009922177,0.0002865274,0.0004905684,0.00044492717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974619,0.000064460284,0.0013968778,0.00052680227,0.00044678728,0.00010317039],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037555603,0.00026437626,0.0009315136,0.00161376,0.00006631514,0.000025602965,0.00089865207,0.00020552828,0.00020749391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006887214,0.00018910806,0.00016058057,0.002355474,0.00040466595,0.00022716315,0.00008856199,0.00030301962,0.0000055876876],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043405074,0.00025101364,0.0013628094,0.000021406904,0.00030733252,0.000087023705,0.0001679583,0.082091995,0.911422,0.00025659855,0.00008300708,0.0035147858],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082195766,0.0018300288,0.0009325923,0.00014494224,0.0006589149,0.00014610351,0.00039191486,0.0026744567,0.9825207,0.00107162,0.008532251,0.00027452435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017138413,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023797258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07941754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009771935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006134023,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7711603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116691578","doi":"10.1115/1.4031581","title":"Performance Assessment of an Aquifer Thermal Energy Storage System for Heating and Cooling Applications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Process engineering; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Heat pump; Exergy efficiency; Efficient energy use; Thermal energy; Aquifer; Thermal; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Groundwater; Heat exchanger; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013945398235815084,"score_gpt":0.25524385779277436,"score_spread":0.24129845955695928,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116691578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9712144,0.0007383058,0.023900205,0.00012751081,0.000084602645,0.000081392034,0.000006021881,0.00008098155,0.0037665565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992562,0.00002631972,0.0066676717,0.000033484026,0.00033604502,0.00015084422,0.0000058443215,0.000040169256,0.00017764918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984464,0.000067570894,0.00077313307,0.00021436013,0.00023782902,0.00026068225],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980836,0.00007613793,0.0008641194,0.00036782474,0.0004554136,0.0001528988],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004711546,0.00018351241,0.0004765306,0.0004200533,0.00015401888,0.00002550405,0.00040923565,0.00023939909,0.0000034556372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002062098,0.00015419806,0.00008436977,0.00035557454,0.00014626115,0.00015024577,0.00007623351,0.0001468009,2.4900925e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015786098,0.00026777005,0.003409913,0.00016405838,0.0002583035,0.000008060273,0.00031545453,0.4566216,0.038303718,0.4204839,0.000032832453,0.07997656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004435846,0.002760833,0.0027765015,0.0005089302,0.00028253882,0.0012475213,0.008363843,0.3956681,0.036933992,0.0017306213,0.54443485,0.00085643865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006183185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010050214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.544402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009378051,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009404396,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62880147},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2120628400","doi":"10.1115/1.4001603","title":"Life Cycle Assessment of Hydrogen Production Using Nuclear Energy: An Application Based on Thermochemical Water Splitting","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Ministry of Economy","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Environmental science; Nuclear plant; Thermochemical cycle; Hydrogen; Water splitting; Environmental impact assessment; Production (economics); Waste management; Chemistry; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Ecology; Catalysis","score_opus":0.007146410137173206,"score_gpt":0.24104642049855293,"score_spread":0.23390001036137972,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2120628400","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994266,0.000039536768,0.0018287763,0.0007006072,0.00035442237,0.000048167472,9.4771457e-7,0.00012967289,0.0026318699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9951564,0.0000073500296,0.0036121747,0.00014496734,0.0009134037,0.0000112904745,0.000008556022,0.000094240044,0.00005160283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99740094,0.00018092801,0.0010408452,0.00042042157,0.000540452,0.00041643472],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758124,0.000050951017,0.0009799595,0.00085199886,0.00031696184,0.00021888295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007122962,0.00028521987,0.0005876426,0.0008812406,0.00016150382,0.000027610919,0.00070829544,0.00052040163,0.00007035225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020842186,0.00021726913,0.00018462591,0.00045257257,0.0002598612,0.00017009329,0.00010149992,0.0005365723,0.0000014688338],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006910781,0.00024028386,0.0004479162,0.000012006282,0.000075437194,0.000010441366,0.00003911079,0.23358504,0.7498392,0.008296204,0.00001247377,0.00737282],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006176337,0.00038989104,0.00006217537,0.00007814582,0.00007170185,0.00026317418,0.00017955623,0.19390562,0.7481581,0.0013723373,0.054610595,0.00029106557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00065140065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012836976,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05459812,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001300362,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012330781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.88599783},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2121312376","doi":"10.1115/1.4024027","title":"An Enabling Study of Low Temperature Combustion With Ethanol in a Diesel Engine","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ford Motor Company (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Diesel engine; Exhaust gas recirculation; NOx; Automotive engineering; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Soot; Combustion; Environmental science; Diesel fuel; Diesel cycle; Diesel exhaust; Ignition system; Diesel particulate filter; Internal combustion engine; Particulates; Combustion chamber; Petrol engine; Engineering; Chemistry; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.005110451695308148,"score_gpt":0.21842929280735893,"score_spread":0.21331884111205077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2121312376","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923275,0.00037836336,0.006552534,0.00028887682,0.000041854615,0.00011113255,6.376171e-7,0.0002631925,0.000035873963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956385,0.000054156597,0.004147711,0.000012174537,0.000043385124,0.000028734225,9.934976e-7,0.00003786371,0.000036481648],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855816,0.000032293778,0.0006351792,0.0002068998,0.00026883197,0.00029866057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986991,0.00008487854,0.00041101666,0.0004289555,0.00031961265,0.00005642522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013071572,0.00022789948,0.0005325872,0.0014533689,0.00003236886,0.000014185574,0.0006154243,0.00036682055,0.000017804208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024344705,0.000174724,0.00004440498,0.0012874355,0.000118835516,0.00029449954,0.00008676924,0.00089578785,7.387433e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010047509,0.0006709983,0.0032438764,0.00003513252,0.00009153977,0.00007518115,0.00038040162,0.68872243,0.29730996,0.0005718649,0.000013012632,0.008785096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008908655,0.00942262,0.0035227586,0.0011548277,0.00011691067,0.00070763467,0.029084856,0.05144442,0.8901509,0.003560389,0.0008313823,0.0010946613],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003011156,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022875345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.637278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082758896,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001665767,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7125038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2125258549","doi":"10.1115/1.4000177","title":"Storage Stability of Biodiesel and Ultralow Sulfur Diesel Fuel Blends","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Diesel fuel; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Materials science; Waste management; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00801956670523485,"score_gpt":0.20113501073490395,"score_spread":0.1931154440296691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2125258549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852244,0.006551508,0.002382937,0.0029142094,0.0001180865,0.000036597277,0.000009945863,0.00015775848,0.0026045237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970463,0.0013479501,0.0014308605,0.000029928258,0.000077737815,0.0000022078284,7.974732e-7,0.0000089293135,0.00005532493],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915874,0.000016501099,0.0004184299,0.00011791479,0.00011747743,0.00017093807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936676,0.000027049953,0.00016430912,0.0002459654,0.00013649906,0.00005944379],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016424037,0.00012452118,0.0002951106,0.00037757697,0.00004513553,0.000010486734,0.00021623616,0.00017090871,0.000020638276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045344517,0.00010742242,0.000062809406,0.00040868792,0.00024787904,0.00007935988,0.000016095591,0.0002630698,7.3472785e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109740846,0.0002651215,0.0062294723,0.00017657332,0.00028840557,0.000018447674,0.0011433061,0.002119671,0.85837305,0.01753293,0.0037771806,0.10996614],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014127448,0.0011524534,0.010083657,0.00009615216,0.00011838491,0.0005152212,0.0023955326,0.0012604175,0.5467223,0.030713683,0.40491986,0.0006095947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002936466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070280694,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4011427,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029794723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012008818,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43805593},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2139463812","doi":"10.1115/1.1879044","title":"Surfactant-Enhanced Treatment of Oil-Based Drill Cuttings","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Drill cuttings; Chemistry; Contact angle; Alcohol; Pulp and paper industry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Materials science; Drilling fluid; Drilling; Engineering; Metallurgy; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.0037604220340182234,"score_gpt":0.17934589694804845,"score_spread":0.17558547491403023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2139463812","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9642694,0.0029908118,0.030662742,0.00021260187,0.00023192303,0.000012472019,0.0000017254661,0.00023786897,0.0013804468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99489844,0.00083373085,0.004058613,0.0000104182955,0.00008922641,0.0000022619292,7.673205e-7,0.00003817662,0.00006838779],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902457,0.0000069252415,0.0004745795,0.0000962578,0.0001471367,0.00025054268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999429,0.00004124247,0.00018216038,0.00019969401,0.000084009574,0.00006387976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000665371,0.00018114503,0.00041920075,0.0005593242,0.00002650748,0.00000845186,0.00021231743,0.00019972646,0.000007909468],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025578964,0.00015355651,0.0001472299,0.0003715727,0.00006893462,0.0000476879,0.000009381909,0.00013644836,0.00000157278],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000018779567,0.000059935403,0.00009326613,0.000026989745,0.00010349736,0.000034698976,0.000102716294,0.8949906,0.08327929,0.00028650567,0.000012808763,0.020990886],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016426592,0.00076685834,0.000038010905,0.00022887465,0.000051027448,0.00009963694,0.00007705976,0.0072349114,0.92498785,0.0005251474,0.0641357,0.00021225009],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001609214,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008373905,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8877557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001462162,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026402195,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6261853},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147558873","doi":"10.1115/1.2424958","title":"Combustion and Emission Performance of a Hog Fuel Fluidized Bed Boiler With Addition of Tire Derived Fuel","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Catalyst Paper (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Combustion; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; NOx; Environmental science; Fly ash; Fuel efficiency; Pulp and paper industry; Chemistry; Engineering; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.0026161614610643253,"score_gpt":0.1600914180445923,"score_spread":0.15747525658352796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147558873","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971995,0.0023414025,0.000080384634,0.00009428151,0.000027589722,0.000023431741,0.0000038370576,0.00005792274,0.00017169911],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99865276,0.00052943,0.00074651407,0.000005253068,0.00002630369,0.0000020542543,0.0000045836096,0.000016375983,0.000016715714],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992342,0.000012009584,0.00038501484,0.00008474341,0.00016188937,0.00012213075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993188,0.00003896649,0.00031909283,0.00011256336,0.0001764062,0.00003421375],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000064334454,0.000119100616,0.00029856968,0.00035006582,0.000019559933,0.000004431329,0.00015203045,0.00020895012,0.000028197815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002651268,0.00009297223,0.000037476733,0.00031282526,0.00017975198,0.00009890646,0.00003242394,0.00013949993,1.9872579e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031169454,0.000038197722,0.001443738,0.00023622022,0.00004455648,0.0000056859494,0.00003866712,0.000122067526,0.99066126,0.00005712994,0.00019322848,0.006847557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009937832,0.00036065964,0.0005299646,0.00029126677,0.00004034531,0.00011933396,0.000103526654,0.00033370522,0.9957003,0.00023933096,0.0011887555,0.00009901271],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047492053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025550996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0067485445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024362615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000138329,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37912974},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2158262239","doi":"10.1115/1.2213271","title":"New Spatio-Temporal Wind Exergy Maps","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Istanbul Teknik Üniversitesi; University of Ontario Institute of Technology","keywords":"Exergy; Wind power; Environmental science; Wind speed; Turbine; Meteorology; Energy (signal processing); Atmospheric sciences; Marine engineering; Engineering; Geology; Geography; Mathematics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.004375737623173806,"score_gpt":0.1875018442537022,"score_spread":0.1831261066305284,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2158262239","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9422612,0.00638592,0.014849854,0.001903828,0.00067254837,0.000043538446,0.0000035762525,0.00045796408,0.033421546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98787284,0.00016547361,0.007976731,0.000032113345,0.00067092344,0.0000018617787,0.000008756596,0.00004164374,0.0032296767],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856085,0.000018526323,0.0005343302,0.00012329618,0.00033781346,0.00042515987],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.000028339418,0.000136031,0.00020666995,0.00009953983,0.00015138846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001366581,0.00018590671,0.00032514133,0.0009077015,0.000055504956,0.000038415463,0.00044098595,0.00026085225,0.0001351339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025114969,0.00016161783,0.00010099088,0.0005788666,0.000068079076,0.000119398974,0.00006804839,0.0003258513,0.000012004351],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030688732,0.00019331338,0.035892285,0.00006387872,0.00059770694,0.0015454163,0.00016253482,0.23295657,0.011731653,0.036178503,0.48102614,0.19934511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006362337,0.00016030775,0.001462083,0.00004051003,0.000009740516,0.00035994392,0.000050697923,0.00025940957,0.017762832,0.011983246,0.967072,0.00020298443],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017477972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022256373,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4860459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010409184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008381971,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6590584},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2160484596","doi":"10.1115/1.1805540","title":"Thermo-Mechanical Exergy Analysis of Balcova Geothermal District Heating System in Izmir, Turkey","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Geothermal gradient; Heat exchanger; Geothermal energy; Environmental science; Environmental engineering; Waste management; Process engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.007220242113872469,"score_gpt":0.21903714173146654,"score_spread":0.2118168996175941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2160484596","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99061203,0.0010063609,0.0031497837,0.00030957066,0.00010461303,0.00004941894,0.000008324009,0.0000910697,0.004668843],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998853,0.000047172376,0.0007398022,0.00003833406,0.00013276855,0.000023134397,0.000005480017,0.00004254505,0.00011773732],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972071,0.00011461906,0.001528701,0.00031110877,0.00039763568,0.00044085368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977958,0.0001056487,0.0012147861,0.0005594452,0.00021231906,0.0001119672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039134113,0.00027926374,0.0010973081,0.002077349,0.00008588178,0.000022173559,0.00079075346,0.000469862,0.0000633941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007553839,0.00022961645,0.00046197147,0.0033823138,0.0001555856,0.00009294356,0.000117039635,0.00036106896,0.00000305724],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007342846,0.0002094429,0.0012823029,0.000023485463,0.00081535697,0.000084893494,0.00014826522,0.6650358,0.023610868,0.3023461,0.0000040153714,0.006366056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.031331547,0.0059907385,0.08115219,0.005494828,0.008814111,0.0055297073,0.03697187,0.18821564,0.28873932,0.03454585,0.3068766,0.0063375845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.011111585,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016718407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47682014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024420072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007109018,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9954735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2213414781","doi":"10.1115/1.4032239","title":"Reduction of Sulfur Dioxide Emissions by Burning Coal Blends","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"McMaster University; University of Pennsylvania","keywords":"Sulfur; Coal; Sulfur dioxide; Bituminous coal; Combustion; Cofiring; Chemistry; Flue-gas desulfurization; Char; Coal combustion products; Waste management; Environmental chemistry; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.007239550278174768,"score_gpt":0.20458821626495396,"score_spread":0.1973486659867792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2213414781","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99266464,0.004014734,0.0010701672,0.00045123298,0.00023009571,0.0000116770025,0.0000026324412,0.00014179178,0.0014130467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987991,0.00016359045,0.00066319684,0.000007433949,0.00007939901,0.0000013331029,0.0000015227848,0.000021935148,0.00026251696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990634,0.000017245955,0.00043955396,0.00009092089,0.00020973066,0.00017919528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992418,0.00003292434,0.00026049517,0.00015380874,0.00018469914,0.0001262161],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013949072,0.000121316174,0.00028357675,0.0004093379,0.000022520973,0.000006468372,0.00035167547,0.0002566577,0.000029220864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013872288,0.00010536623,0.00006803369,0.00042762078,0.00012967053,0.000095210635,0.000061490035,0.0002658812,0.0000014963204],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037786263,0.000022324168,0.00023997035,0.000016403841,0.00006421285,0.000011573278,0.00009929975,0.0006527704,0.98774266,0.00018928884,0.006716462,0.004207248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034222702,0.00013014223,0.000003923905,0.000063931264,0.000023803888,0.0003275795,0.00084104657,0.000046213678,0.90835285,0.0010243312,0.08874844,0.00009549075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046410178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.3746846e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08203198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006800622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003676766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.429671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2232233059","doi":"10.1115/1.4031510","title":"Thermodynamic Analysis of Hydraulic Braking Energy Recovery Systems for a Vehicle","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Accumulator (cryptography); Hydraulic pump; Hydraulic machinery; Hydraulic motor; Energy recovery; Hydraulic accumulator; Variable displacement pump; Environmental science; Hydraulics; Automotive engineering; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01027337194265559,"score_gpt":0.20923172974168266,"score_spread":0.19895835779902707,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2232233059","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92624307,0.016826726,0.055129014,0.00017451859,0.00019697992,0.0000385619,0.000006939713,0.00034258846,0.0010415757],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99837357,0.0008931713,0.00047530103,0.000020598862,0.00007568972,0.000014236744,0.0000024789579,0.000037337602,0.00010763654],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985673,0.000028982164,0.0007032028,0.0001475794,0.00022319763,0.000329734],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987376,0.0001426572,0.00046892156,0.0003275971,0.00025846792,0.000064776934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029968153,0.00018620116,0.00076233776,0.0024661787,0.000036104982,0.000021718026,0.00059673516,0.00034184894,0.0000022704558],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013451077,0.00016321371,0.00027350793,0.0019584734,0.000114377464,0.000108640066,0.000059845934,0.00021728112,2.974653e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031341912,0.00016285515,0.0052915737,0.00010288751,0.008119756,0.00009146189,0.00016755151,0.76368505,0.030814186,0.040081672,0.0025184853,0.1486511],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015176048,0.0016617115,0.00058146135,0.00014149307,0.0015702689,0.00031396566,0.0008198356,0.874127,0.028503614,0.013240437,0.076964766,0.00055789464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008574291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049519327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1480932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013912561,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000037784102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6655662},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2258417270","doi":"10.1115/1.4032542","title":"Effect on Fracture Pressure by Adding Iron-Based and Calcium-Based Nanoparticles to a Nonaqueous Drilling Fluid for Permeable Formations","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; Chevron (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Filtration (mathematics); Hydraulic fracturing; Filter cake; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Wellbore; Nanoparticle; Fracture (geology); Drilling; Fracturing fluid; High pressure; Reduction (mathematics); Filter (signal processing); Composite material; Geology; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Chromatography; Metallurgy; Mechanics; Engineering","score_opus":0.0031177695150134813,"score_gpt":0.19594260153971488,"score_spread":0.1928248320247014,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2258417270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.715096,0.0014363396,0.28219104,0.00071506243,0.00013091526,0.00010035612,0.000021467697,0.00024121904,0.00006759811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99749047,0.00001873517,0.002153562,0.000119950004,0.00009324568,0.00003128975,0.000001673909,0.000046453657,0.00004463808],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909043,0.000018034703,0.0003057511,0.000131307,0.00013540823,0.00031907664],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919206,0.00038212608,0.00008507738,0.00016577276,0.000061777646,0.00011321504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020532269,0.0001921507,0.0002940665,0.0004418396,0.00009539376,0.000029819863,0.00018218604,0.00021245232,0.00000667615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016459567,0.00013435067,0.00008048277,0.00017890998,0.00003582396,0.000072790586,0.000013327269,0.00014954498,0.0000010929946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007677917,0.000014137968,0.00006488828,0.000072342846,0.00004136361,0.0000041081307,0.000035414785,0.7828371,0.20037341,0.000081391125,0.0009962689,0.015402808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094161456,0.0009868348,0.000006270548,0.00037153508,0.000052568932,0.000020260644,0.000014513601,0.25088313,0.52543354,0.000033521483,0.2210689,0.00018731436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002619909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026676569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.531954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000050890576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011510246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54786617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2263819926","doi":"10.1115/1.4032618","title":"Mechanistic Modeling For Size-Selective Removal of Fines or Crystals From Thin Beds","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Turbulent Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Buoyancy; Laminar flow; Entrainment (biomusicology); Turbulence; Mechanics; Dissipation; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Particle size; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007814101011776497,"score_gpt":0.20314631990421542,"score_spread":0.19533221889243893,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2263819926","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7731492,0.0014858366,0.22436814,0.00028436302,0.00025819277,0.000049718565,0.000040283456,0.00009165661,0.00027260432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9836273,0.00037701544,0.015537407,0.000015835254,0.000166401,0.000006515679,9.3264345e-7,0.00004068924,0.00022788024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891984,0.000014536993,0.00055972603,0.00012773661,0.00014923414,0.00022894652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999015,0.00033566437,0.00020153318,0.00018779642,0.00021346832,0.000046570538],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014720822,0.00016139631,0.00043563696,0.0003498533,0.000035761914,0.00000937693,0.0003431178,0.0002598158,0.0000299734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040551138,0.0001014345,0.00013544224,0.00021993327,0.000049174876,0.000067599,0.000046722056,0.00013093765,4.6602943e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00076489314,0.000095441515,0.000073893934,0.00006606557,0.00079835753,0.00017207877,0.00018245997,0.45106968,0.49185517,0.021792488,0.00053398585,0.032595485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001597304,0.0006695996,0.000010387328,0.00030943938,0.000117362746,0.00032700918,0.00006597014,0.8730548,0.027036592,0.08009126,0.01644675,0.0002735074],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020124511,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006298118,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46481857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006074565,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030179415,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4136379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2268651068","doi":"10.1115/1.4031453","title":"Solvent Selection Criteria and Optimal Application Conditions for Heavy-Oil/Bitumen Recovery at Elevated Temperatures: A Review and Comparative Analysis","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Solvent; Asphalt; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Process engineering; Environmental science; Chemistry; Computer science; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Geology; Engineering","score_opus":0.025836296188719174,"score_gpt":0.3329026443064817,"score_spread":0.3070663481177625,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2268651068","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011683295,0.9978528,0.00030761745,0.00022094008,0.000014108375,0.00002671398,0.00011675793,0.00005196561,0.00024078648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00086352933,0.9955954,0.00062907895,0.000049217604,0.000120388206,0.00015375919,0.0003172448,0.00002344061,0.0022479706],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979547,0.00008419889,0.0010864992,0.00043553195,0.00019176553,0.00024724973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99703026,0.00013182912,0.0019372047,0.0002512514,0.00051639444,0.00013306992],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039552612,0.0003930247,0.0028424459,0.0011076212,0.0002343912,0.000078274286,0.00027773576,0.0005505781,0.000038584723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010434953,0.00031145982,0.00052074756,0.0012605025,0.00018857302,0.00009645386,0.00009650171,0.00047203302,6.27036e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005200736,0.0008036787,0.00012565672,0.08456083,0.041799836,0.00004935227,0.00021490363,0.00027677155,0.011069134,0.00055962405,0.018782945,0.8412372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028598984,0.00013068668,2.5167438e-7,0.005378095,0.017314676,0.0006262288,0.000058168065,0.00025167645,0.00018035396,0.00006744119,0.97542644,0.00028001398],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008124836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024516714,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95664346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002630779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013650724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2285098331","doi":"10.1115/1.4032727","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of a Steam Surface Condenser Using the Territorial Particle Swarm Technique","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Heat Transfer and Boiling Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Condenser (optics); Computational fluid dynamics; Particle swarm optimization; Heat exchanger; Condensation; Work (physics); Mechanics; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Pressure drop; Surface condenser; Fluid dynamics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Superheated steam; Physics; Steam turbine; Algorithm","score_opus":0.012521127082811907,"score_gpt":0.23484117453503245,"score_spread":0.22232004745222053,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2285098331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7593725,0.0006899793,0.23927447,0.00022323844,0.0002730866,0.000048287737,0.00000383008,0.00007076697,0.00004384306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99209505,0.00022965918,0.007481588,0.0000067606547,0.00014428706,0.0000033959934,8.0632724e-8,0.000020049421,0.000019132689],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991758,0.00004432997,0.0003879562,0.00007955359,0.00013341068,0.00017895023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946463,0.0001064396,0.000083113395,0.0001459964,0.00017320286,0.000026605365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002126231,0.00011385533,0.0002625452,0.00012446151,0.00005864303,0.000006503058,0.00020840272,0.00016795569,0.000005977364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007115591,0.000063699925,0.000076702665,0.00025113387,0.00019315214,0.00007189559,0.000029890993,0.00015267887,2.0190214e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059421323,0.000049191734,0.0015675777,0.000013698703,0.00019692017,0.000011029203,0.0003377192,0.2716473,0.72462136,0.00013796783,0.000046366364,0.0013114663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000925131,0.00023669447,0.00007203383,0.0001628857,0.0000623036,0.000119934775,0.00048907596,0.010507092,0.9842963,0.00017833276,0.002819861,0.00013031597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002235373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025477579,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2611402,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006302096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020767764,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25976077},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2297462531","doi":"10.1115/1.4032520","title":"Characterizing Tight Oil Reservoirs With Dual- and Triple-Porosity Models","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures","keywords":"Porosity; Matrix (chemical analysis); Tight gas; Petroleum engineering; Production (economics); Dual (grammatical number); Soil science; Flow (mathematics); Work (physics); Geology; Environmental science; Hydraulic fracturing; Mathematics; Geotechnical engineering; Engineering; Geometry; Materials science","score_opus":0.005596813555657806,"score_gpt":0.17989493103451248,"score_spread":0.17429811747885468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2297462531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98557526,0.0018772424,0.0072936937,0.0028822275,0.00008435212,0.000009877061,0.000002579114,0.00016058932,0.002114162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99598235,0.0020888965,0.0006403001,0.000036559493,0.0001389155,0.0000030622546,4.3673208e-7,0.000032982243,0.0010764891],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889815,0.000030180896,0.00039171407,0.00015620448,0.00022382672,0.00029992548],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992505,0.00006123186,0.00019468165,0.00027602763,0.00009654129,0.000121056306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020395784,0.00018511232,0.00042235362,0.00066185615,0.00008320963,0.000028629815,0.0002651177,0.0002424459,0.00001750861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003917365,0.00010358597,0.00008114227,0.0003356023,0.00017172015,0.00023911014,0.00006977351,0.00027211354,0.0000013205272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015041244,0.0003683862,0.010938219,0.00044740317,0.0046844576,0.0029001124,0.002133277,0.2789703,0.33494827,0.0024257645,0.0041046357,0.35657504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006229826,0.0014329512,0.002283605,0.0019116715,0.00054209266,0.004903879,0.00075769844,0.019467268,0.2981429,0.005461744,0.6572478,0.0016185989],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014978692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000044301894,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6531431,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054469972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014868161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42241132},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2304989410","doi":"10.1115/1.4032732","title":"A New Subgrid Model for the Heat and Mass Transfer Between a Hot Gas and Char Particles in Dense-Bed Reactors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"European Regional Development Fund; Federalno Ministarstvo Obrazovanja i Nauke","keywords":"Char; Mass transfer; Particle (ecology); Heat transfer; Mechanics; Work (physics); Porosity; Volume (thermodynamics); Flue gas; Fluidized bed; Computational fluid dynamics; Materials science; Control volume; Thermodynamics; Reynolds number; Chemistry; Combustion; Physics; Turbulence; Geology; Composite material","score_opus":0.011203802585749089,"score_gpt":0.19795136401502855,"score_spread":0.18674756142927945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2304989410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9028621,0.0039440617,0.09103052,0.0020312956,0.000031994226,0.00004747122,0.0000042141255,0.00004100878,0.0000073625606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99737,0.001621397,0.00085205236,0.00002187986,0.000087063694,0.0000068487325,1.8372705e-7,0.000023680168,0.000016863283],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992687,0.000014280015,0.00029477276,0.000100267825,0.000084572675,0.00023739556],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995897,0.00016070627,0.000023348188,0.00012306712,0.000026179641,0.00007699683],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016988727,0.00012693512,0.0002756992,0.00027043952,0.000036991296,0.000016052934,0.0001585175,0.00017957247,0.0000020831137],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032055304,0.00007215891,0.000056175642,0.00013856092,0.00009172192,0.00007197628,0.000016174652,0.00013956995,1.4890493e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027130428,0.00001693462,0.01985715,0.000030388828,0.0002266338,0.000026385545,0.0007265883,0.00067008135,0.84356546,0.0021652044,0.00029947903,0.13214439],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011870552,0.001049364,0.0042812373,0.000487072,0.00045120053,0.0005487796,0.0005157353,0.09020259,0.79078174,0.030833876,0.068115816,0.0008620163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012060815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007131572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13128237,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000021919725,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012648071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2942555},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2336007898","doi":"10.1115/1.4033401","title":"Interfacial Contamination Between Batches of Crude Oil Due to Dead-Legs in Pump Station Piping","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"TransCanada (Canada); Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Contamination; Crude oil; Environmental science; Piping; Light crude oil; Current (fluid); Petroleum engineering; Environmental engineering; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.006094560297822736,"score_gpt":0.21427682708679763,"score_spread":0.2081822667889749,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2336007898","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94626635,0.00020716003,0.05190695,0.0011611272,0.000078137666,0.000010615839,0.0000026793623,0.000043822136,0.00032314923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991925,0.00011240139,0.00042727616,0.000011519028,0.00011302254,0.0000029261814,8.035967e-7,0.000016455715,0.00012313986],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989271,0.000037475198,0.00057627383,0.00009630309,0.00017387906,0.00018892834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993854,0.00012185602,0.00019940778,0.0001346451,0.00010581882,0.000052835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025936222,0.00011150091,0.0003850849,0.0013148828,0.000020126676,0.000009017653,0.00027726515,0.00020136112,0.000014363792],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020756728,0.00008014968,0.00007675124,0.00043243676,0.000054938737,0.00010918649,0.000043381053,0.00017180799,0.0000021755318],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009859223,0.00006652447,0.022225793,0.00009718779,0.00045064712,0.00009761512,0.0014814985,0.11565061,0.16430353,0.00024228405,0.00014992515,0.6951358],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016263024,0.00050846813,0.022155236,0.0011104533,0.000112820875,0.00007791897,0.0009795262,0.0015488813,0.93013984,0.0015314369,0.039808016,0.00040112826],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000065415814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028354843,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7658363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012318867,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012075071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3268409},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2337023043","doi":"10.1115/1.4033424","title":"Assessing Cogeneration Activity in Extraction–Condensing Steam Turbines: Dissolving the Issues by Applied Thermodynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Cogeneration; Power station; Steam turbine; Thermal power station; Process engineering; Production (economics); Engineering; Electricity generation; Power (physics); Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Economics","score_opus":0.005839967628340736,"score_gpt":0.2351243783844624,"score_spread":0.22928441075612166,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2337023043","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86459255,0.0023675207,0.13112769,0.0005152845,0.0002661811,0.000028563332,0.000001218552,0.00008480211,0.0010161629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99907106,0.00040576124,0.00014394708,0.000015632733,0.0001720906,0.000003824531,6.629447e-7,0.000029492752,0.00015753823],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989823,0.000048154405,0.00042597315,0.00012644164,0.00017950522,0.00023763791],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993464,0.00011122347,0.0002465878,0.00020119577,0.00006026671,0.000034363216],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002943643,0.00016759156,0.00031488264,0.00028686266,0.00009704901,0.00006513263,0.00028285186,0.00021431936,0.000010217233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034163244,0.00009747257,0.00008172342,0.000269507,0.000102275044,0.00023303428,0.00002842902,0.00025049725,0.0000012017201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031936128,0.000036208552,0.00044658472,0.000010646854,0.00011418436,0.000010303523,0.00017597202,0.008616454,0.85794514,0.0010432962,0.00018483706,0.13138446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007292617,0.0007054828,0.00856784,0.0028960386,0.0007055123,0.0020944488,0.023603,0.36897007,0.36472583,0.024674071,0.19213144,0.0036336703],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003134887,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006637552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4932193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013149815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001619925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39748162},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399100496","doi":"10.1115/1.4033625","title":"Assessment and Evolutionary Based Multi-Objective Optimization of a Novel Renewable-Based Polygeneration Energy System","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Solid oxide fuel cell; Environmental science; Biomass (ecology); Electricity; Stack (abstract data type); Thermal energy; Solar energy; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.006109422381806666,"score_gpt":0.20963937084035686,"score_spread":0.2035299484585502,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399100496","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.049097832,0.0012989092,0.94891393,0.00010634933,0.00018205172,0.00002347023,0.000009510206,0.000088741755,0.00027921074],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816989,0.0000716389,0.018047228,0.000011973091,0.000073608186,0.0000075787048,0.000003020878,0.000023653682,0.000062413965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897295,0.000040017458,0.00051820243,0.00012765914,0.00018119068,0.00016000109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918896,0.000061223036,0.00031783004,0.00016711511,0.00021016954,0.000054722528],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001491966,0.0001505332,0.00034853956,0.00060678186,0.000053909807,0.000009387354,0.00016213302,0.00021281365,0.0000062656786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017765069,0.000108311615,0.00009315613,0.00025222413,0.000095826545,0.0000725398,0.000018119765,0.00006954409,7.851417e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045671895,0.0000643375,0.00062291475,0.00003481544,0.00012312992,0.0000049505643,0.000012645363,0.9478203,0.047488954,0.0020452423,0.00003934943,0.0016976661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016489616,0.00021490631,0.0003012873,0.00035500922,0.00007091143,0.00006194911,0.00021777561,0.9891927,0.007074591,0.000038605984,0.00067450944,0.00014874918],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000097484306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027539483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93260103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018488253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000072251954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44168192},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2399700293","doi":"10.1115/1.4033707","title":"An Investigation of Multi-Injection Strategies for a Dual-Fuel Pilot Diesel Ignition Engine at Low Load","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Amirkabir University of Technology; University of Manitoba","keywords":"NOx; Fuel injection; Diesel engine; Materials science; Ignition system; Combustion; Diesel fuel; Common rail; Thermal efficiency; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.016621792957548405,"score_gpt":0.2461926943361918,"score_spread":0.2295709013786434,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2399700293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6012847,0.00033122042,0.39749798,0.00034724697,0.00009243427,0.000058604892,0.000008887286,0.00035640967,0.0000225468],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9785388,0.00013693083,0.021004677,0.000014083529,0.00010213856,0.00003260703,0.000003706013,0.000039613038,0.0001274168],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986184,0.000022785958,0.00064523227,0.00020933939,0.00022968941,0.0002745545],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99826884,0.00018102721,0.0006340298,0.0003110096,0.00054093165,0.00006415801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001936388,0.00021446616,0.0003862204,0.0007239672,0.00005469986,0.000009662767,0.00031905033,0.00031940948,0.000011987067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051200093,0.00016137054,0.00009946747,0.0004366309,0.00028397221,0.00041329055,0.00007384304,0.00021081616,0.0000011888505],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021250313,0.00008702187,0.00020351126,0.000063337364,0.0000714792,0.000006053981,0.00010700093,0.04671207,0.93569136,0.007578252,0.00005139512,0.009216025],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032423702,0.0028452869,0.00020360229,0.00037636404,0.00006890033,0.00026589847,0.0010649872,0.015532879,0.9364846,0.037916083,0.0016339931,0.0003650433],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006863263,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023062183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37725416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002936171,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047590012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65804994},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408190576","doi":"10.1115/1.4033623","title":"Mechanical Efficiency of Hydraulic Air Compressors","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation","funders":"Politecnico di Torino","keywords":"Gas compressor; Compressed air; Air compressor; Compression (physics); Context (archaeology); Volumetric flow rate; Environmental science; Mixing (physics); Isothermal process; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.00559880763674924,"score_gpt":0.1973009632942102,"score_spread":0.19170215565746096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408190576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9229627,0.0007352655,0.071742244,0.0025678412,0.00021645553,0.000021730899,0.0000025936722,0.000443113,0.0013080338],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99726117,0.00019521407,0.0023597886,0.000024890602,0.00004216606,0.0000026955463,1.7802063e-7,0.000015908943,0.00009799144],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990626,0.000017903494,0.0004844484,0.000088088644,0.00016977775,0.00017718975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993044,0.00010034145,0.00021869231,0.00023826875,0.00010268785,0.000035586312],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000110397625,0.00011457308,0.0002957289,0.00067169784,0.000034100005,0.0000055121927,0.00048593656,0.00025027758,0.00004372215],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018939916,0.00007381243,0.00009778278,0.00036038537,0.00020910877,0.000081223814,0.000060714283,0.00016595576,0.0000039293936],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004039958,0.00012918416,0.00068346923,0.000031713837,0.00021991308,0.00006963495,0.00008489546,0.0069342945,0.70943797,0.20897105,0.0031856834,0.070211776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062517525,0.00045961156,0.0002057453,0.00022990277,0.000021760263,0.00024429066,0.00012126365,0.0010281923,0.85883546,0.038071916,0.099968895,0.0001877617],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":9.598222e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016069877,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17089914,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003263268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011220648,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30099836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2408617598","doi":"10.1115/1.4033677","title":"Optimal Design and Control of Wind-Diesel Hybrid Energy Systems for Remote Arctic Mines","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Excellence in Mining Innovation","funders":"","keywords":"Energy supply; Remote control; Capital cost; Wind power; Profitability index; Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Business; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00558854868828019,"score_gpt":0.18300502332626226,"score_spread":0.17741647463798207,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2408617598","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059067078,0.0072934628,0.9327068,0.00022961939,0.00039701795,0.00007523865,0.000008366645,0.00011041256,0.00011201687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883567,0.00095453614,0.010050335,0.000012197608,0.0001956337,0.000009427931,9.240015e-7,0.000059946906,0.00036028688],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99850035,0.00007504048,0.00079853367,0.00015634153,0.0001676054,0.00030211758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838257,0.00033528716,0.0004759078,0.00022516363,0.0005099536,0.0000710897],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032755482,0.0002297819,0.0006177333,0.00080397364,0.00004405114,0.000019399007,0.00029369164,0.00028448948,0.0000032137943],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023509088,0.00015818862,0.00010115275,0.00023182972,0.00016378265,0.0001310883,0.000022777578,0.00009263765,1.9682409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025713147,0.00002142812,0.0000926795,0.000103381935,0.0005086783,0.000029980623,0.000035874295,0.92986834,0.055731207,0.0036960712,0.0006975564,0.008957694],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047569405,0.0016860304,0.000015519614,0.0014546277,0.00025646345,0.0025059625,0.00027592128,0.736148,0.14508174,0.0014350192,0.105802454,0.0005813232],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004919468,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000665752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.92928964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094707044,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002683817,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6450744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2463058285","doi":"10.1115/1.4033982","title":"Experimental and Theoretical Determination of Diffusion Coefficients of CO2-Heavy Oil Systems by Coupling Heat and Mass Transfer","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mass transfer; Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Chemistry; Heat transfer; Swelling; Mass transfer coefficient; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Heat transfer coefficient; Materials science; Composite material","score_opus":0.003011840960144806,"score_gpt":0.19414002050656273,"score_spread":0.19112817954641792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2463058285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95806456,0.0034169783,0.03825655,0.00003443781,0.00008320476,0.00001547991,0.000008295649,0.00002083786,0.000099644516],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.00037622842,0.00007234154,0.0000016030651,0.000016036407,0.0000013373899,4.5597298e-7,0.00001551825,0.000009775534],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993358,0.000014254803,0.0003368413,0.00007429046,0.00012468605,0.00011409739],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99971014,0.000070525915,0.000055324483,0.00008026419,0.000041028234,0.000042736217],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000099189514,0.00009469712,0.0002667067,0.00020483394,0.000017737017,0.0000055536852,0.00010076282,0.00016045342,0.000004017032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001370569,0.00006561006,0.000030246541,0.00007835369,0.00030881044,0.000049825187,0.000021684556,0.00006959524,3.6805993e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000074091826,0.000041102023,0.0003455704,0.00003381449,0.000024096586,0.0000046197515,0.000071496404,0.00027318837,0.98978007,0.005771732,0.0000018394323,0.003578405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015308185,0.0004911112,0.000023538072,0.0003564642,0.000032543452,0.0001819582,0.00025001453,0.16398515,0.83212936,0.00043882555,0.00046247867,0.00011770865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016904332,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.600431e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16371197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025711723,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040155605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26755005},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2470444641","doi":"10.1115/1.4039654","title":"Special Issue: Selected Papers From the 42th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal and Fuel Systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Library science; Coal; Engineering; China; Christian ministry; Political science; Chinese academy of sciences; Agency (philosophy); Research center; Waste management; Sociology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.008793811636771509,"score_gpt":0.20131945303612894,"score_spread":0.19252564139935743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2470444641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91609585,0.001199894,0.0010230751,0.0036365134,0.0028830261,0.00008862412,0.000013255273,0.00028004262,0.07477972],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9948344,0.00046375222,0.000060931357,0.000067709145,0.00434456,0.000001681522,0.0000020554671,0.000014515274,0.00021035325],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930835,0.000023615255,0.0002706675,0.000097776836,0.00016994195,0.00012963693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99953705,0.000046624282,0.00010327725,0.00012479183,0.00015255464,0.000035673504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007959779,0.00010412225,0.00016557118,0.00016961689,0.00006100646,0.000054277363,0.00032953874,0.00017330416,0.00013464937],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007741734,0.00006850644,0.000026983646,0.00020886007,0.0002065209,0.000043829936,0.000061756895,0.00026085955,0.0000037925429],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021224013,0.00032815104,0.014544103,0.00007073672,0.0015085925,0.00018817939,0.002675731,0.01228541,0.10887743,0.069195256,0.23147027,0.5567337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039435853,0.00042383876,0.0028550988,0.0000973073,0.000022525297,0.00013889594,0.0006387642,0.0068665254,0.0016755402,0.00033101323,0.98643595,0.00012017428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026816026,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017134036,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75496566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004457248,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001234199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27936113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2548731196","doi":"10.1115/1.4035150","title":"Quantification of a Single Gas Bubble Growth in Solvent(s)–CO2–Heavy Oil Systems With Consideration of Multicomponent Diffusion Under Nonequilibrium Conditions","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Bubble; Thermodynamics; Bubble point; Diffusion equation; Diffusion; Chemistry; RADIUS; Equation of state; Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Supersaturation; Mechanics; Physics","score_opus":0.010221861356025316,"score_gpt":0.21162319754302794,"score_spread":0.20140133618700262,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2548731196","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9616095,0.0006373842,0.036877003,0.00027078617,0.000105485546,0.00004621823,0.000008176744,0.00010531882,0.00034011537],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976569,0.00046251685,0.0017643766,0.0000038210264,0.000023902072,0.000014987864,0.0000028292968,0.000029599294,0.00004109899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986041,0.000052733034,0.00080846186,0.00012902818,0.0002217143,0.00018391862],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.00017825089,0.0005640928,0.0002201795,0.00028464012,0.00003794004],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018057405,0.0001483856,0.00043464176,0.00092248427,0.000022540082,0.000010233708,0.00018739811,0.00022435075,0.00000710498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083463165,0.00010748678,0.00006254844,0.00035168644,0.00019799946,0.0001847271,0.000031183543,0.00013909445,5.079575e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008571493,0.00017845555,0.00148215,0.00009048309,0.000056449426,0.000008274008,0.000053492375,0.013716102,0.9787997,0.004525743,0.000042121697,0.0009613065],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009539205,0.00050235004,0.0006763518,0.0013312848,0.00003097267,0.00015050841,0.000218187,0.0028863775,0.99083906,0.0017443219,0.00051175343,0.0001549016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000055857614,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009982311,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036047354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015154365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028630257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4383184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2562821943","doi":"10.1115/1.4035514","title":"Drill Bit Contact Dynamics Including Side Cutting: Simulation and Validation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drilling; Computer science; Curvature; Context (archaeology); Finite element method; Drill bit; Fidelity; Contact dynamics; Directional drilling; Drill; Wellbore; Mechanical engineering; Simulation; Engineering; Structural engineering; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Mathematical optimization; Geometry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.008454573003574327,"score_gpt":0.2179070042589007,"score_spread":0.20945243125532637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2562821943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7875143,0.00056412106,0.21045814,0.00025760007,0.00019830198,0.000015301106,0.0000012108788,0.00020696926,0.00078402314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99870217,0.00027238732,0.0007984972,0.0000079735755,0.000132093,9.0518483e-7,6.3990603e-7,0.000029677496,0.000055629407],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999271,0.000011534949,0.00034418132,0.00008733108,0.00010979047,0.00017619264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994731,0.00015870944,0.00013918296,0.000109578665,0.000069249116,0.00005016197],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015564496,0.00012118401,0.00021202216,0.0005328843,0.00004433863,0.000020081605,0.00012289008,0.0001772898,0.0000035072126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001367094,0.000091360824,0.000042660304,0.00020118055,0.000031279713,0.00014578622,0.000036015168,0.00013885178,9.99664e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010971689,0.0000067915435,0.0032435753,0.000019025227,0.000074166965,0.00001697594,0.000053941614,0.88224345,0.024418633,0.0029111987,0.000019901057,0.08698138],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083573506,0.00019327551,0.000476942,0.00040132838,0.000048821898,0.00022749003,0.00008982717,0.91197795,0.03719207,0.0033625176,0.044890482,0.0003035383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000025675993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035443038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21118787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105471576,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005253011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37255862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2567567674","doi":"10.1115/1.4035513","title":"Scaling Criteria for Waterflooding and Immiscible CO2 Flooding in Heavy Oil Reservoirs","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Scaling; Petroleum engineering; Flooding (psychology); Oil field; Water flooding; Displacement (psychology); Mechanics; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.009998119732454507,"score_gpt":0.24140980603225212,"score_spread":0.2314116862997976,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2567567674","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98506284,0.001953214,0.01102142,0.0007159572,0.00020074248,0.000025602765,0.000003663276,0.00022730156,0.00078924483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98430073,0.0019627518,0.013359024,0.000018368455,0.00012700378,0.000019600251,3.1944347e-7,0.000049715065,0.00016250541],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99871767,0.00002601376,0.0005752001,0.00017149522,0.000119302196,0.0003903138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992914,0.00022463055,0.00014416105,0.00018725592,0.00008847187,0.00006408512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047423042,0.00017784574,0.0004042203,0.0010436625,0.000053372354,0.000035054152,0.0003234781,0.00029308238,0.000008877818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002756638,0.00013192883,0.000072110495,0.00030126976,0.00010287217,0.00025358002,0.00008808037,0.00020415128,4.701441e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018560186,0.00003104651,0.0018788244,0.00015206006,0.00008597016,0.000057233985,0.00020507028,0.0015414314,0.8373697,0.0014927725,0.00061648525,0.15638384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011530025,0.00030682865,0.0000822377,0.0012273033,0.000019529381,0.00025435048,0.00020206925,0.0014685894,0.9286954,0.011378264,0.054917973,0.0002944466],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007881656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042965596,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1560894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121239966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000113097285,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5379901},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2583087990","doi":"10.1115/1.4035751","title":"Practical Data Mining and Artificial Neural Network Modeling for Steam-Assisted Gravity Drainage Production Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nexen (Canada); University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Artificial neural network; Data mining; Extrapolation; Principal component analysis; Petrophysics; Raw data; Computer science; Robustness (evolution); Production (economics); Field (mathematics); Reservoir simulation; Petroleum engineering; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Statistics; Porosity; Oil sands","score_opus":0.08074562635690961,"score_gpt":0.3462855904332646,"score_spread":0.265539964076355,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2583087990","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6079066,0.0002997981,0.39073202,0.0006580632,0.0002636864,0.00002856596,0.000002455162,0.000067880756,0.000040962477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88071966,0.00004528274,0.11876138,0.0000040154173,0.00041568375,0.0000030415342,0.00000544647,0.000020135189,0.000025358851],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989343,0.000042529846,0.00045019443,0.00019791053,0.00014072051,0.00023434403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99873865,0.00011862869,0.00027171845,0.00068341725,0.00012370509,0.000063885826],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091591367,0.00013152734,0.00039286626,0.00043053643,0.00026853953,0.00011298149,0.00043373503,0.00019419995,0.0000013124654],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012150031,0.000120850586,0.00008213319,0.00028106623,0.00007376917,0.00031197848,0.0001366042,0.00023593009,4.7194693e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047819347,0.000012187731,0.000710473,0.000016231188,0.00032958682,0.0000107422275,0.00002437247,0.97541296,0.00074089575,0.0002818684,0.000117152376,0.02229572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019178237,0.00005637208,0.00047775148,0.000019767853,0.00030413058,0.00007414209,0.00007952208,0.99420017,0.00018544178,0.0011304942,0.0031641594,0.000116275245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063612083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049602717,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27281308,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023281815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010820102,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49281436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2592169631","doi":"10.1115/1.4036053","title":"An Experimental Study on Heterogeneous Porous Stacks in a Thermoacoustic Heat Pump","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Stack (abstract data type); Thermoacoustic heat engine; Energy transformation; Thermal; Mechanical engineering; Thermoacoustics; Energy conversion efficiency; Efficient energy use; Materials science; Thermal energy; Acoustics; Process engineering; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Optoelectronics; Physics","score_opus":0.008535715181803988,"score_gpt":0.2511947224441168,"score_spread":0.2426590072623128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2592169631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972205,0.00094941695,0.00064525456,0.000026314669,0.00034292802,0.00006177139,0.0000015447241,0.0001086244,0.00064365176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99967283,0.000029958368,0.00005986209,0.000009499084,0.00014267472,0.000012120651,2.7384667e-7,0.000049081293,0.000023684339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990177,0.000027550526,0.00039036153,0.0001455514,0.00016100418,0.000257813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991985,0.000018459685,0.0001349265,0.0005565224,0.000030169282,0.00006142198],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011670234,0.00019299748,0.00037710462,0.00043964843,0.00009422561,0.000043116444,0.00061750127,0.00016039563,0.000008528297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020012389,0.00016038056,0.000052679683,0.00007972472,0.000069860354,0.00012063424,0.0000430994,0.00025205401,0.0000013110831],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012745033,0.00073843804,0.003990367,0.000010626157,0.00015201926,0.0014322759,0.0010259001,0.85295737,0.13040337,0.00019720169,0.000007650314,0.008957327],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026200227,0.048262253,0.03996794,0.0018345934,0.00030847665,0.012886422,0.057693403,0.49992108,0.28687066,0.0071435096,0.01366408,0.0052473606],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003819812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000085534164,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35303628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000112969465,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006416292,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6540129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2624258325","doi":"10.1115/1.4036960","title":"Experimental and Theoretical Quantification of Nonequilibrium Phase Behavior and Physical Properties of Foamy Oil Under Reservoir Conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Non-equilibrium thermodynamics; Compressibility; Thermodynamics; Supersaturation; Volume (thermodynamics); Phase (matter); Chemistry; Constant (computer programming); Materials science; Physics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.016760071988001897,"score_gpt":0.28806611837501306,"score_spread":0.27130604638701117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2624258325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976349,0.001247539,0.0004283092,0.00016587885,0.000040292096,0.000024800736,0.000007003326,0.00004928931,0.00040199506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991103,0.00019986414,0.0006021416,0.000002483945,0.00003059644,0.000013748193,7.301976e-7,0.000018766346,0.000021397183],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993175,0.00002021508,0.00032708098,0.0000968597,0.00012355369,0.00011475405],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992834,0.00003351421,0.00027686305,0.00027226776,0.00009451986,0.0000394768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000856376,0.00010759698,0.00030899403,0.0002381388,0.00006052111,0.000020512714,0.00024820896,0.00014488427,0.0000054709926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007027004,0.00008923994,0.00005041505,0.000055938825,0.0011993977,0.00017712929,0.000091688235,0.00015842203,8.81034e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000057996433,0.0001720811,0.00020498234,0.000035658275,0.000040391973,0.0000045571574,0.00012542348,0.000080676175,0.9668423,0.030197958,0.000019696019,0.002218287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049734866,0.00046158378,0.0003741777,0.00014001643,0.00004027415,0.00008509319,0.000319204,0.0012462537,0.99427396,0.002244718,0.00023167726,0.000085686515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005835604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000022137137,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02795324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000018880386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010448685,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4419231},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2740167324","doi":"10.1115/1.4037374","title":"Dynamic Dispersion Coefficient of Solutes Flowing in a Circular Tube and a Tube-Bundle Model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Taylor dispersion; Dispersion (optics); Dimensionless quantity; Laminar flow; Mechanics; Tube (container); Flow (mathematics); Bundle; Porous medium; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Physics; Porosity; Optics; Diffusion","score_opus":0.006941978374848002,"score_gpt":0.21779557811163774,"score_spread":0.21085359973678974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2740167324","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9877635,0.0006527692,0.010549549,0.00072147296,0.000041554293,0.000024317085,7.9417424e-7,0.0000074209756,0.0002385982],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999069,0.00013729576,0.0005766382,0.000024482546,0.0000053861,0.0000022740724,1.8427887e-7,0.0000066304256,0.00017811892],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991694,0.000019058298,0.00030149444,0.00014121798,0.00019978597,0.00016901927],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995598,0.000019658597,0.00015207232,0.00021432166,0.000021197822,0.000032923726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022237982,0.000094456715,0.00025258836,0.00021349106,0.00017265978,0.000023796012,0.0003680745,0.000097569806,0.00000993295],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067226225,0.000075962926,0.00005499767,0.0000993847,0.00040806888,0.00014751835,0.00040196016,0.00012533486,8.7052524e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013733306,0.0006452507,0.48539823,0.000041801093,0.00014492532,0.00013887961,0.0034896447,0.05015732,0.32362917,0.0010409948,0.00010236475,0.13507408],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0048363064,0.0015632727,0.30276707,0.000521966,0.0001697225,0.0005951196,0.0050150664,0.6259091,0.032746144,0.004987028,0.020078063,0.00081116386],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011488519,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000255812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5757518,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007819403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000059006693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3097678},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2741705736","doi":"10.1115/1.4037368","title":"State-of-the-Art Solution of Capacitance Resistance Model by Considering Dynamic Time Constants as a Realistic Assumption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Constant (computer programming); Time constant; Capacitance; Computer science; Matching (statistics); Flooding (psychology); Function (biology); Flow (mathematics); SIGNAL (programming language); Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mechanics; Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.008984096248582499,"score_gpt":0.24508854757693518,"score_spread":0.23610445132835267,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2741705736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.823098,0.0017533186,0.17347296,0.00018328772,0.0001405302,0.000035926696,0.000018734103,0.000056499295,0.0012407413],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864304,0.00033232733,0.01234635,0.0000037581942,0.000010396214,0.0000020272605,8.4832067e-7,0.000023645207,0.00085026014],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886644,0.000039558698,0.00058322866,0.00009805657,0.00022857885,0.00018414388],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860066,0.00009191615,0.00062853587,0.00046646906,0.00017161274,0.000040809937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034013,0.00013157651,0.00037535132,0.0002336372,0.00009522374,0.000018155024,0.00046455546,0.00016017564,0.0000045768234],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004971855,0.00011540927,0.00008875731,0.00013205734,0.00027350962,0.00012682119,0.000038253485,0.0002542708,7.5808725e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000037484733,0.000010478731,0.00016150452,0.000053962773,0.000060883005,0.0000044753715,0.0000478674,0.8512029,0.14619821,0.0004990475,0.0004465632,0.0012766165],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006033687,0.00005934173,0.00019479384,0.0004133529,0.000035935955,0.00005078842,0.000017075121,0.9293032,0.053877138,0.010496616,0.0047852965,0.00016308895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000070345773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030742423,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16333239,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008338441,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002977964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47062534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2754169350","doi":"10.1115/1.4037901","title":"A Robust Three-Phase Isenthalpic Flash Algorithm Based on Free-Water Assumption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Flash (photography); Isothermal process; Computer science; Enthalpy; Phase (matter); Flash evaporation; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Algorithm; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.013062294579278336,"score_gpt":0.23660334589648999,"score_spread":0.22354105131721164,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2754169350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6502081,0.0005857412,0.3374555,0.001243768,0.00086035166,0.00009752638,0.00001601361,0.00091656623,0.00861643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9657691,0.00021657615,0.033269774,0.00008050634,0.0003445029,0.000019395295,0.000003678292,0.00008388018,0.00021259615],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985761,0.000024877556,0.00049697986,0.00019380946,0.00031556326,0.0003926711],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99840856,0.000046666675,0.00032532617,0.0010017582,0.0001272765,0.00009040504],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002710799,0.00026241498,0.00042899002,0.0009118603,0.00017899502,0.000101047146,0.0012065533,0.00046274284,0.000078040415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013600585,0.00020698833,0.00017888097,0.00010779601,0.00017751098,0.00024519095,0.00012568894,0.0005837416,0.000014552645],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020813911,0.00042113065,0.00096675055,0.000066671884,0.00031607982,0.00074755587,0.000060167138,0.06464131,0.07104277,0.000546615,0.0095993485,0.85138345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030609772,0.001636954,0.00040617006,0.00041388962,0.000084978405,0.00025200282,0.00002300787,0.16665903,0.66774374,0.009959315,0.14920026,0.000559666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011866149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067687055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8508238,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015240852,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014568541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8440739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2756382233","doi":"10.1115/1.4037903","title":"Effects of Non-Darcy Flow and Penetrating Ratio on Performance of Horizontal Wells With Multiple Fractures in a Tight Formation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Luonnontieteiden ja Tekniikan Tutkimuksen Toimikunta; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Darcy's law; Pressure drop; Mechanics; Permeability (electromagnetism); Dimensionless quantity; Relative permeability; Hydraulic conductivity; Fluid dynamics; Geology; Flow (mathematics); Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Porous medium; Porosity; Chemistry; Physics; Soil science","score_opus":0.0019803704700428635,"score_gpt":0.18621039291441427,"score_spread":0.1842300224443714,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2756382233","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99696153,0.00039212222,0.0021582432,0.00006181467,0.000033071785,0.000031958334,5.3400487e-7,0.000011301428,0.00034941215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987676,0.0002660551,0.0008976977,0.0000043155587,0.000039469654,0.0000025178626,4.8148485e-7,0.000011122751,0.000010696539],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999302,0.000014389674,0.00033563247,0.000068815876,0.00015249968,0.00012665894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927735,0.00008284464,0.0003831273,0.00017871037,0.000048878206,0.000029109993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000119413475,0.000110593355,0.00032290065,0.0004973608,0.00006748929,0.000020369984,0.00022764884,0.00014446596,0.0000016933033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007280233,0.00007681082,0.00004491328,0.00010025384,0.00009772311,0.00021708893,0.000028347959,0.00025725938,1.2015411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032366597,0.00012596833,0.053656872,0.00064032007,0.0002750449,0.00007749521,0.0008476389,0.7971821,0.11456033,0.000023401728,0.000036464942,0.03225074],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013159787,0.0010807617,0.07281369,0.0007045858,0.00004360654,0.00006086495,0.00012225764,0.22122021,0.70197225,0.000018087498,0.00051936146,0.00012833085],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038758804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015817488,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58741194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022313881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009162813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31322545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2767509613","doi":"10.1115/1.4038386","title":"A Power-Law Mixing Rule for Predicting Apparent Diffusion Coefficients of Binary Gas Mixtures in Heavy Oil","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermodynamics; Diffusion; Chemistry; Gaseous diffusion; Molecular diffusion; Effective diffusion coefficient; Power law; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Physical chemistry; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.007639425000383064,"score_gpt":0.2302828372693852,"score_spread":0.22264341226900214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2767509613","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941758,0.0013876284,0.002245559,0.00045684585,0.00020779076,0.000024829063,0.0000035627397,0.000052120184,0.0014458499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99919945,0.00021017966,0.00042157358,0.000016309423,0.000064149644,0.0000075823846,0.0000019355266,0.000023503162,0.000055344237],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987949,0.000023547975,0.00060661754,0.00012283197,0.00021362936,0.00023847233],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99903667,0.000049929633,0.00043458387,0.0003169176,0.00010182946,0.00006008625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024534308,0.00014021185,0.0004225029,0.00073520845,0.00015705267,0.000033948007,0.0005430666,0.00022498933,0.0000067175447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016530648,0.00011705405,0.00015887288,0.00020963009,0.00014233882,0.00010931294,0.0001069553,0.0002380383,2.978573e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043295365,0.00060348155,0.016516227,0.0002789448,0.0005464824,0.00014785289,0.0016197115,0.45014456,0.50647795,0.0016483165,0.00038253094,0.021201001],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006955519,0.0016199311,0.001840247,0.0020254923,0.00023495853,0.00021133614,0.0032858646,0.43006998,0.47051153,0.0030745554,0.07926067,0.00090992934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042325297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009033349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07887814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000508308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013370452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47733256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776028662","doi":"10.1115/1.4038846","title":"Management of Implementation of Nanotechnology in Upstream Oil Industry: An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Upstream (networking); Analytic hierarchy process; Process (computing); Investment (military); Downstream (manufacturing); Petroleum industry; Emerging technologies; Computer science; Risk analysis (engineering); Manufacturing engineering; Engineering; Operations research; Business; Operations management; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.007541803231244969,"score_gpt":0.2934607864565677,"score_spread":0.2859189832253227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776028662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963295,0.0003476939,0.001948939,0.000125987,0.000040136085,0.00002857852,0.0000058135943,0.000089703964,0.0010836617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99617636,0.0006985017,0.0030321302,0.0000036305255,0.000014681712,0.0000127409185,0.0000021938165,0.000023365435,0.000036412694],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984149,0.0000277114,0.00089852366,0.0001696144,0.00023307402,0.0002562229],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99812204,0.000020172241,0.0010070344,0.0006575925,0.0001518536,0.000041284406],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031740378,0.00017441706,0.00067364686,0.0030530475,0.00004075272,0.000014943963,0.0009862734,0.0005325214,0.000026013431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032064454,0.00016888659,0.00013673416,0.001153606,0.00024257963,0.00024470538,0.000109829656,0.0004746057,1.2665443e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010032584,0.0002684263,0.16841567,0.00036176873,0.002922782,0.00024500018,0.00034412308,0.043561097,0.016374689,0.0047255117,0.00001961668,0.762661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014114521,0.0009697231,0.025145262,0.00045453158,0.00091670756,0.000082576655,0.0034936438,0.002337372,0.9509296,0.012567699,0.0012788379,0.00041259878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008539108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005207773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93455493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009639053,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002209697,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6886995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2776658354","doi":"10.1115/1.4038781","title":"Production Forecasting for Shale Gas Reservoirs With Fast Marching-Succession of Steady States Method","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Boundary (topology); Boundary value problem; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Steady state (chemistry); Drainage; Geology; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01313631434455205,"score_gpt":0.25517763849193087,"score_spread":0.24204132414737883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2776658354","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8758319,0.00050588173,0.12146353,0.0013673796,0.00014805477,0.000056448458,0.0000037576785,0.00007051198,0.00055251474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9723157,0.00016006267,0.026972475,0.000003218052,0.00020453763,0.00000873565,0.0000022837514,0.00003789957,0.00029504485],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987966,0.00003769632,0.0004911687,0.00016642666,0.00023523274,0.00027291483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984089,0.00010663593,0.0007040609,0.0004693777,0.00024812622,0.00006290951],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005747512,0.00016381578,0.00046437452,0.0006539718,0.00026247112,0.00004663463,0.00065016706,0.00017198248,0.000005069593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00031981422,0.000113562404,0.00012848628,0.00018540844,0.00015341594,0.0002016476,0.000090615824,0.00033186204,1.48248e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002085273,0.00004466991,0.0029817491,0.00019707037,0.00040551843,0.000028095927,0.0003190086,0.9102882,0.00623077,0.000040053892,0.0002980349,0.07895828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025197254,0.0020624103,0.0012581944,0.0020857772,0.0005612186,0.0017149366,0.0032106054,0.47690114,0.45134157,0.009492718,0.04809041,0.000761293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072977804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001759048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4451108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004219377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024055735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46309403},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2778513555","doi":"10.1115/1.4038784","title":"Preparation and Characterization of Chemical Agents for Augmenting Injectivity in Low Permeability Reservoirs","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Surface tension; Wetting; Brine; Pulmonary surfactant; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Contact angle; Chemistry; Permeability (electromagnetism); Chemical engineering; Ammonium chloride; Chemical agents; Materials science; Chromatography; Composite material; Organic chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.00878608497664051,"score_gpt":0.261903381313445,"score_spread":0.25311729633680446,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2778513555","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99547243,0.00004614584,0.0040682456,0.00007048471,0.000058239362,0.000062382715,0.0000031053698,0.00004386597,0.00017510296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840003,0.000089682915,0.0014340632,0.0000029094585,0.00003349276,0.000012979897,0.0000014963404,0.000012331016,0.00001304025],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931616,0.000015876494,0.00036491014,0.00009816599,0.00008370515,0.00012117669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999265,0.000041804098,0.0003702603,0.00021344991,0.000089466186,0.000019984645],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030289337,0.00008168543,0.00024180194,0.00026139882,0.00003643662,0.000019864468,0.00022404625,0.0001944575,0.0000016525561],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003721258,0.00008154609,0.000041528372,0.000075307966,0.00010005497,0.00024822884,0.00006573331,0.00014015952,2.8391078e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010462292,0.000046359313,0.025315853,0.00011927229,0.00002691643,0.000002069827,0.00014001809,0.00039678355,0.9543141,0.00018686801,0.000009856412,0.019337274],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003725115,0.00016551341,0.021597797,0.0001983183,0.000009486783,0.000016625425,0.000019901578,0.008033148,0.96606064,0.0025876518,0.0008489094,0.00008947934],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000066931507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002386712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019247795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006811817,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009014289,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3325353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2782578453","doi":"10.1115/1.4039023","title":"Analysis and Efficiency Assessment of Direct Conversion of Wind Energy Into Heat Using Electromagnetic Induction and Thermal Energy Storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Energy storage; Wind power; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Thermal energy; Exergy efficiency; Grid energy storage; Electric power; Electric potential energy; Energy transformation; Power (physics); Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.003264350166657647,"score_gpt":0.21005076421459934,"score_spread":0.20678641404794168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2782578453","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9530994,0.0035684588,0.042728733,0.00001573763,0.0001060301,0.000009471776,9.724532e-7,0.000022266348,0.0004489024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988928,0.0004969651,0.00048287932,0.0000052013156,0.00007888614,4.3550628e-7,9.093846e-7,0.000014697779,0.000027227119],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989727,0.00005415128,0.00048479746,0.0001374594,0.00017932575,0.00017154393],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936664,0.00003370887,0.00024878775,0.00016122498,0.00013548617,0.000054129472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017508984,0.00014811168,0.0005410662,0.001032418,0.00006263895,0.000009590547,0.00015991357,0.00019356362,0.000014735554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009392837,0.00012506067,0.00010682084,0.00068768376,0.00030400115,0.000061319945,0.00004811772,0.000105675215,2.1112195e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881211,0.000089597364,0.007565442,0.00007367179,0.0015567328,0.000013122194,0.00042989673,0.047354482,0.93083715,0.0012970178,0.000011002271,0.010683092],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013159425,0.0032594714,0.009115355,0.0002414287,0.0020787292,0.00028570957,0.0014243368,0.8203517,0.15839824,0.0004933344,0.00249561,0.0005401002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061258546,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051399864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77299726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049015132,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022999227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5099826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2787039293","doi":"10.1115/1.4039315","title":"Pelletization of Refuse-Derived Fuel Fluff to Produce High Quality Feedstock","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Genome Prairie; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; BioFuelNet Canada","keywords":"Pelletizing; Pellets; Raw material; Pellet; Waste management; Grind; Environmental science; Materials science; Refuse-derived fuel; Municipal solid waste; Compaction; cardboard; Moisture; Pilot plant; Pulp and paper industry; Composite material; Engineering; Grinding; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006651593253255458,"score_gpt":0.21956071572889946,"score_spread":0.212909122475644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2787039293","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995196,0.0004987519,0.0019441644,0.001344398,0.00022094896,0.00003842519,0.0000022434074,0.00017301712,0.0005820684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968786,0.0000588723,0.002674248,0.00007462646,0.00017739127,0.0000026703221,8.5484857e-7,0.00002921374,0.000103501436],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880916,0.000029258408,0.00058580015,0.0001495814,0.00022605098,0.00020014643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988104,0.00004242457,0.00029794985,0.00030239357,0.0004671357,0.00007969912],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018477744,0.00014291563,0.0003486202,0.00053487,0.000029711397,0.000009054347,0.0005080857,0.00024468792,0.00009327386],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003776369,0.00012722658,0.00006117844,0.0007840771,0.00017985342,0.000070008304,0.000100849444,0.00016367117,0.000011615186],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000093007686,0.000035197812,0.0002704223,0.00006107595,0.00006603593,0.000003540167,0.00018248084,0.000101373036,0.99211955,0.00078948436,0.0011243195,0.005153535],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030019306,0.00029561197,0.00035461446,0.0000610856,0.000018094539,0.000032131942,0.00014883063,0.000012416457,0.95681405,0.0015141596,0.04031753,0.00013129237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011832438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009058507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.039193213,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057195863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021442127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5188149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788385285","doi":"10.1115/1.4039325","title":"Effect of CO2 on Heavy Oil Recovery and Physical Properties in Huff-n-Puff Processes Under Reservoir Conditions","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Asphaltene; Residual oil; Petroleum engineering; Viscosity; Residual; Enhanced oil recovery; Oil viscosity; Wellbore; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Geology; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006639657552140687,"score_gpt":0.23664088239239855,"score_spread":0.23000122484025787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788385285","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995895,0.0010050696,0.00011711614,0.00017751825,0.000077678844,0.000032691158,0.0000037076315,0.00015492098,0.0025362675],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876124,0.00072992186,0.00020393172,0.00002721008,0.000113656286,0.00002065883,6.779299e-7,0.00003341746,0.00010927917],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990077,0.00006558112,0.00038668595,0.000141751,0.00017464792,0.00022362336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916774,0.0002585927,0.00017813029,0.00020029863,0.00015428102,0.000040947132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021201053,0.00018380766,0.00047360602,0.0007842571,0.00004025227,0.000015055082,0.0002615343,0.00022973533,0.0000057083444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033545602,0.00014114499,0.00005911477,0.00055131083,0.00039201073,0.00016408082,0.00005744329,0.00036174062,0.0000011156875],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.004084679,0.0010971127,0.006101982,0.0034412204,0.00091070414,0.00018961828,0.0015660829,0.048729144,0.78648436,0.005244427,0.0036264444,0.13852422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048616398,0.004624657,0.00016572156,0.00092985673,0.000024920302,0.00010172836,0.00009573565,0.000396007,0.9848482,0.004491908,0.003670488,0.00016458628],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010767575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008906656,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19836387,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007676807,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029366294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5755726},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2791928702","doi":"10.1115/1.4039601","title":"Influence of Selected Gasification Parameters on Syngas Composition From Biomass Gasification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Syngas; Wood gas generator; Biomass (ecology); Gas composition; Combustion; Integrated gasification combined cycle; Carbon monoxide; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental science; Chemical engineering; Hydrogen; Coal; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Thermodynamics; Ecology","score_opus":0.005570149924090271,"score_gpt":0.19605939841497635,"score_spread":0.19048924849088608,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2791928702","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99773127,0.00023283088,0.001413576,0.0002713649,0.000070135626,0.00002941173,0.0000056014214,0.00014874949,0.00009706205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982746,0.0000617591,0.0015549778,0.000026250498,0.00004957314,0.0000032948524,0.0000074102104,0.000018630239,0.0000035054654],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902093,0.00003039903,0.0004731949,0.0001340014,0.00019227296,0.00014922307],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876744,0.00011077048,0.00038931405,0.00023882312,0.00044460513,0.000049056416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079258694,0.00012979879,0.00023533456,0.00056055107,0.00003668541,0.00001077009,0.0003827134,0.0002482623,0.000014071832],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001272797,0.00011989426,0.00004589967,0.0008436683,0.00023677453,0.0001009041,0.000022468143,0.00016140907,0.000007651553],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009690706,0.000042587773,0.00073770253,0.000013742874,0.00007473664,0.0000027051515,0.00006500014,0.0007834083,0.99486953,0.00022314618,0.00010763126,0.0029828865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026754115,0.00030399588,0.0028831733,0.000109995955,0.000030216708,0.000026715044,0.000050915904,0.00034976518,0.9938917,0.0009574244,0.0010242715,0.00010426582],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001244994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025402944,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028786208,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007519302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015274964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48891464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795397385","doi":"10.1115/1.4039873","title":"A Comparative Study of Syngas Production From Two Types of Biomass Feedstocks With Waste Heat Recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Syngas; Exergy; Wood gas generator; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Flue gas; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Syngas to gasoline plus; Heat exchanger; Waste heat; Process engineering; Coal; Chemistry; Steam reforming; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Hydrogen production","score_opus":0.007872257275711796,"score_gpt":0.21602398893841407,"score_spread":0.20815173166270226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795397385","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982882,0.00089609885,0.00023383496,0.00009225188,0.00016421716,0.000056912653,0.000003254236,0.000059852107,0.00020537303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921507,0.00002399128,0.000590057,0.000002897185,0.00012458974,0.0000026199423,6.9480495e-7,0.000017169677,0.000022909784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990469,0.000030021241,0.00044942315,0.00013937983,0.00020042114,0.0001338622],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99901325,0.000059555314,0.00030064257,0.00023507082,0.00035548286,0.0000360035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008141171,0.00014314645,0.00048226328,0.00050599105,0.000027179924,0.0000054481575,0.00031302523,0.00010367298,0.000025350384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042919637,0.000107820306,0.00004457951,0.0006491236,0.00026918895,0.00009494314,0.00005722145,0.00015249291,0.0000010441139],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005331253,0.00017027774,0.0018676938,0.000027230279,0.0005929094,0.000010248425,0.0007473441,0.001489295,0.99288416,0.000015503929,0.00016761431,0.0014946103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072143873,0.0021121895,0.000095023104,0.00013257514,0.000087571076,0.000056808534,0.003100945,0.00008448742,0.99259466,0.0003058068,0.000603706,0.00010477851],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006392803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108457025,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002353601,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038864895,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019429699,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43967846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2801376420","doi":"10.1115/1.4040201","title":"A Semi-Analytical Model for Predicting Horizontal Well Performances in Fractured Gas Reservoirs With Bottom-Water and Different Fracture Intensities","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Inflow; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Mechanics; Anisotropy; Petroleum engineering; Fracture (geology); Porous medium; Pressure drop; Flow (mathematics); Porosity; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005035696636491621,"score_gpt":0.19911135820556222,"score_spread":0.1940756615690706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2801376420","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9560005,0.000673396,0.041541487,0.0013542667,0.000059565904,0.000044291122,0.0000020136204,0.000080827434,0.00024363758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998412,0.0001893495,0.0008371808,0.0000746387,0.00029214504,0.000008681712,0.000004388046,0.000037327827,0.00014426948],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986458,0.000021620142,0.00048430404,0.00019137417,0.00023218508,0.0004247603],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993386,0.00007400789,0.00012658631,0.00020387518,0.00015768279,0.000099234574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002120571,0.00024916048,0.0005603848,0.0008199735,0.000108228225,0.00004677929,0.0002809218,0.00036222892,0.00001255502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000040551684,0.00014177297,0.000107823085,0.00018962244,0.0002834142,0.00014952738,0.00006932615,0.00067399984,4.163495e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006174128,0.00006616836,0.018966231,0.000098527125,0.00058271247,0.00007365999,0.0027319877,0.9734855,0.0016246431,0.000025562702,0.00063415343,0.0010933977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007723895,0.0006646093,0.0003543492,0.00017027497,0.00012916082,0.00022954114,0.0009847174,0.97040135,0.0126831075,0.00062993553,0.012767813,0.00021276956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022409691,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004324279,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.042411506,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000077888886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013704069,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5781334},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2808601569","doi":"10.1115/1.4040529","title":"Steam-Oil Ratio in Steam-Solvent Coinjection Simulation for Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Bitumen Reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Oil sands; Asphalt; Solvent; Petroleum engineering; Steam injection; Dilution; Solubility; Geology; Environmental science; Chemistry; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007536682041313732,"score_gpt":0.2377678606033546,"score_spread":0.2302311785620409,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2808601569","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96399593,0.0016396863,0.033270124,0.00006663957,0.00021364591,0.00007079166,0.000002645082,0.00021652752,0.0005240308],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962038,0.0007555403,0.002591875,0.000023772813,0.00019227073,0.00002821473,0.0000014947252,0.000044592158,0.00015845441],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881727,0.000033618915,0.0005698636,0.00016760292,0.00014469317,0.00026694342],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992103,0.00012211605,0.00022788289,0.0002031986,0.00018493822,0.000051552946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025251243,0.00017359598,0.00032084112,0.0009276488,0.00006595342,0.000024507497,0.00021355077,0.00032050422,0.000008488932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001238442,0.00017050558,0.00007353403,0.00036225104,0.000120776065,0.00013960565,0.000050463557,0.0001880141,9.4273975e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004878711,0.00009059187,0.0012127935,0.000100914294,0.00017998971,0.000062691994,0.0002840292,0.6855089,0.11824174,0.00023291989,0.00035349984,0.19324404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023582773,0.0035005782,0.00019256173,0.00034102573,0.00006148667,0.0007858998,0.00025194004,0.15505242,0.69912815,0.007336264,0.13044782,0.00054360455],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011667494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003250037,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58088636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017810446,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017059785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69530153},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2830823837","doi":"10.1115/1.4040755","title":"Determination of Total Organic Carbon Content in Shale Formations With Regression Analysis","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Oil shale; Total organic carbon; Electrical resistivity and conductivity; Mineralogy; Correlation coefficient; Uranium; Soil science; Chemistry; Confidence interval; Content (measure theory); Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Environmental chemistry; Physics; Nuclear physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008483822080435112,"score_gpt":0.20854948920143357,"score_spread":0.20006566712099846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2830823837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9863133,0.00023455943,0.01216601,0.000147748,0.00003454419,0.000017880377,6.5917874e-7,0.00003352905,0.0010517726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991474,0.000062513456,0.000657769,0.000005944521,0.000036417616,0.0000025253391,0.0000018845288,0.000010352393,0.00007516464],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912226,0.000025807169,0.00047846272,0.00006928361,0.00018378219,0.00012041776],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999265,0.000019504403,0.00025944383,0.00016254235,0.00025769958,0.00003579128],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012141209,0.00009311515,0.00032973895,0.002000359,0.000024525174,0.0000082347915,0.0001475541,0.00013564942,0.000028308508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046364243,0.000065651555,0.000084897176,0.0018980755,0.00009564544,0.000088122404,0.000022938146,0.00013877364,4.100544e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066268526,0.0008846318,0.23521379,0.0001940479,0.0058892607,0.000281151,0.00846999,0.28536972,0.40913665,0.001684258,0.00018989181,0.052023917],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017125952,0.0011888494,0.0084989965,0.00025228408,0.00088068086,0.00017854966,0.0033538805,0.7506072,0.23103993,0.0003940955,0.0015186431,0.00037430157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029477053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012692836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46523747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000057047917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000134233715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26771927},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886238938","doi":"10.1115/1.4041089","title":"A Proxy Model for Predicting SAGD Production From Reservoirs Containing Shale Barriers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Innotech Alberta; Alberta Innovates - Technology Futures; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Oil shale; Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Petrophysics; Reservoir simulation; Geology; Tight oil; Shale oil; Oil sands; Geotechnical engineering; Asphalt; Porosity; Materials science","score_opus":0.014608030638982568,"score_gpt":0.2552556649869385,"score_spread":0.24064763434795597,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886238938","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6982255,0.0004798311,0.30008647,0.00023446599,0.00037871356,0.00005536823,0.000004394786,0.00024704833,0.0002881941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9443839,0.000035906553,0.05438075,0.000014608282,0.00081160926,0.00001946486,0.000002100299,0.00005119344,0.0003004765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987809,0.000029701045,0.00054016575,0.0001733475,0.00018414765,0.0002917191],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990221,0.00011609254,0.0001936745,0.0002657007,0.00029709755,0.000105329265],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005007399,0.00016270934,0.00033034966,0.0005342339,0.00012246543,0.000029796216,0.0003367292,0.00027130518,0.000009727626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00093370845,0.0001519554,0.000097434495,0.00035106982,0.000101740654,0.00017020207,0.00004095112,0.00029793716,4.826002e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011487784,0.000006720817,0.0023946853,0.000020073601,0.00012008926,0.0000032981502,0.00067482854,0.9819382,0.011501136,0.00026099107,0.00049504754,0.0024700924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00054613577,0.00026294158,0.0000316288,0.00010419158,0.000031519117,0.000028843575,0.0004129941,0.95826757,0.024208989,0.003300508,0.012659953,0.00014470845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006782733,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013227126,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24615836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000819567,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033780598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6196562},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2887585188","doi":"10.1115/1.4041095","title":"Experimental Study of Turbulent Burning Velocity of Premixed Biogas Flame","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Biogas; Turbulence; Combustion; Turbulence kinetic energy; Methane; Flammability limit; Anaerobic digestion; Mechanics; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Waste management; Physics; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006782667982275929,"score_gpt":0.21974066610628162,"score_spread":0.2129579981240057,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2887585188","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9971546,0.00053652166,0.0015199172,0.00003457957,0.00018184182,0.000035940142,8.3489624e-7,0.000065044405,0.00047073443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998987,0.000030594834,0.00084692467,0.0000055084392,0.000079889985,0.0000016969069,3.5781986e-7,0.000017629469,0.000030365149],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989761,0.000026744234,0.0005666125,0.00008634195,0.00019579919,0.00014840075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992337,0.000026492822,0.0003206266,0.00020556964,0.00017272733,0.00004084085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013894208,0.00012091568,0.00035162168,0.00057873153,0.000031666757,0.0000052738924,0.0003259138,0.00015098344,0.00003923803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003714285,0.00010910255,0.00007732573,0.0003747632,0.00017700452,0.00004500722,0.00008107747,0.00020709455,6.8239154e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053342315,0.0028411555,0.009938282,0.00007161837,0.001260055,0.00013671097,0.010538205,0.051790334,0.8935194,0.00556946,0.00082306674,0.02297828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0040482916,0.009048554,0.004186138,0.0002584057,0.00012758077,0.00045360517,0.01656873,0.047407832,0.89323455,0.0004772586,0.023711717,0.0004773532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011849962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012136627,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02288865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005756851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000108041495,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44490728},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889801955","doi":"10.1115/1.4041413","title":"Short-Term Forecasting of Natural Gas Consumption Using Factor Selection Algorithm and Optimized Support Vector Regression","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Energy Load and Power Forecasting","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Support vector machine; Consumption (sociology); Computer science; Genetic algorithm; Term (time); Selection (genetic algorithm); Regression analysis; Regression; Predictive modelling; Time series; Data mining; Machine learning; Artificial intelligence; Econometrics; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.019822132816913425,"score_gpt":0.24747086062854495,"score_spread":0.22764872781163153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889801955","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9857594,0.0009121894,0.012587225,0.000013578014,0.0005036248,0.000025438758,0.0000032520888,0.00009569421,0.00009963332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727966,0.0001689765,0.026638223,0.000004521937,0.00033370833,9.7731e-7,0.0000023883642,0.000032707656,0.000021851665],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998851,0.000029369472,0.0005483481,0.0001350417,0.00017150362,0.00026476334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992722,0.000060205366,0.0003074841,0.00010197231,0.00019278654,0.000065306966],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014573592,0.00018967687,0.00038816372,0.00063380145,0.000101719976,0.00002119274,0.00015234551,0.00026397855,0.000028196391],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005929373,0.0001577936,0.00007974155,0.00029132355,0.0001952525,0.00017311747,0.000056973942,0.00032211503,2.3155178e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026350273,0.00005900582,0.02028429,0.00014340473,0.00043227756,0.00009490307,0.0007202067,0.012203619,0.50117266,0.0001705549,0.000109503235,0.46434608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012550496,0.0008498058,0.0013952055,0.00081865664,0.000120813864,0.0043189754,0.0001384271,0.5034722,0.48473448,0.00015665326,0.0023124712,0.00042729845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005604116,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009203041,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49126858,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006633973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016007605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6434636},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2889955856","doi":"10.1115/1.4041406","title":"Estimation of Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure for PUNQ-S3 Model Using a Modified Iterative Ensemble Smoother","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Algorithm; Normalization (sociology); Capillary pressure; Approximation error; Matrix (chemical analysis); Computer science; Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Relative permeability; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.020333586904409395,"score_gpt":0.27662328815967785,"score_spread":0.25628970125526845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2889955856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5068633,0.0006177494,0.49222013,0.000032925473,0.00003376107,0.000034411634,0.0000024640917,0.00002945795,0.00016577398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.86338425,0.000024098726,0.13645025,0.0000048005895,0.000048503513,0.0000033780482,4.908412e-7,0.000020643125,0.00006360991],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922985,0.000036864694,0.00039034162,0.00010231522,0.00010497582,0.00013566569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992652,0.00013598337,0.00017546753,0.00015379695,0.00023224668,0.000037313544],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029206846,0.00012078017,0.00031043944,0.00034016534,0.00004968406,0.000011539491,0.00011594874,0.00022335627,0.000002665555],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022940991,0.000104872226,0.00006069545,0.00018486632,0.00013746027,0.00014900375,0.000024827492,0.00014774318,4.2017085e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000056078912,0.000010849686,0.00008854044,0.000051930107,0.00010172838,6.36938e-7,0.0006057775,0.9761912,0.018039394,0.0018959534,0.000020322566,0.0029375853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043985355,0.00016721766,0.00003128193,0.000058048838,0.00004557577,0.000023357126,0.000061289466,0.9528202,0.03128538,0.014253571,0.00072620146,0.00008804407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000043205932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020595148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3565209,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025415433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001628859,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42765653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890480568","doi":"10.1115/1.4041410","title":"Performance Evaluation of Gas Production With Consideration of Dynamic Capillary Pressure in Tight Sandstone Reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Capillary pressure; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Pressure drop; Tight gas; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Relative permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Pressure gradient; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Geology; Porous medium; Hydraulic fracturing; Composite material; Porosity; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.005791899797500952,"score_gpt":0.21623163716256405,"score_spread":0.2104397373650631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890480568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964234,0.0022341565,0.00029389976,0.0003250686,0.00008245636,0.000043691747,4.9885597e-7,0.00002376078,0.0005730399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989722,0.0004616002,0.00042666393,0.000002293398,0.00006529111,0.0000036484182,0.0000014617235,0.000013592762,0.000053267602],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988565,0.00006222168,0.00047726606,0.000102010876,0.00037533572,0.00012665516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988653,0.000021169197,0.00032249597,0.00022770202,0.000541266,0.000022078662],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005909655,0.00009933223,0.00030302117,0.0008816895,0.00003273497,0.0000042552906,0.000152284,0.00016484344,0.000018809757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121696605,0.000074922034,0.000039895895,0.0005676792,0.00021130615,0.00011913665,0.000018679788,0.00019823911,2.737282e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011219425,0.000044751538,0.0063375095,0.000081237915,0.00021840575,0.0000036535014,0.000398605,0.9599266,0.024608344,0.0000074897275,0.00010977486,0.008151448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001163494,0.00085765956,0.011759279,0.0005934062,0.0003598542,0.00023938836,0.0004684074,0.5187804,0.46201754,0.00029063027,0.0032769642,0.0001929828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003501662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045757974,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4411462,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005439153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044472927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3055232},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895223885","doi":"10.1115/1.4041662","title":"Characterization of Foamy Oil and Gas/Oil Two-Phase Flow in Porous Media for a Heavy Oil/Methane System","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Porous medium; Methane; Gas oil ratio; Pressure drop; Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Relative permeability; Enhanced oil recovery; Reservoir simulation; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Mechanics; Environmental science; Porosity; Chemistry; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.006063670270555531,"score_gpt":0.22866038607043773,"score_spread":0.2225967157998822,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895223885","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910788,0.00094426016,0.0063878144,0.00015992265,0.0002727431,0.000014763636,0.000019017807,0.00022788526,0.00089480914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891211,0.0014550692,0.008938885,0.000020736052,0.000271457,0.000029392633,0.000006835002,0.000054055927,0.000102510225],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99860525,0.000037463153,0.00074897497,0.0001589349,0.00016380717,0.00028555215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989918,0.00011566269,0.0003933603,0.00022290216,0.00021158232,0.00006470666],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036284095,0.00019328216,0.0005746627,0.001065891,0.000026542855,0.000013512139,0.0002824789,0.00033067414,0.00000514377],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017000853,0.00018254065,0.00007075612,0.00046575753,0.00015877136,0.00015182229,0.00004969911,0.00023034643,4.0549753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022080657,0.00005188779,0.00007279422,0.0002342189,0.000057190544,0.000030357542,0.00020658808,0.0001465246,0.49547365,0.00048776815,0.000022921555,0.50299525],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027489718,0.0011044596,0.000046339177,0.0010772275,0.000053521246,0.00065560004,0.0002054127,0.009391777,0.9649933,0.0006406737,0.018791666,0.0002910802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014353031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013365928,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5027042,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011731828,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002466118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74437916},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2896188337","doi":"10.1115/1.4041741","title":"Productivity Model for Water-Producing Gas Well in a Dipping Gas Reservoir With an Aquifer Considering Stress-Sensitive Effect","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Chongqing University of Science and Technology; Chongqing Research Program of Basic Research and Frontier Technology; State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Aquifer; Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Productivity; Formation water; Stress (linguistics); Volumetric flow rate; Sensitivity (control systems); Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geology; Groundwater","score_opus":0.013335370236293536,"score_gpt":0.2527194416947308,"score_spread":0.2393840714584373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2896188337","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8455841,0.00015203889,0.15345718,0.00023486778,0.0001228189,0.00011460343,0.0000019847375,0.00018044405,0.00015197831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9681151,0.000020810287,0.031359874,0.000008813529,0.00035595827,0.000018011073,0.0000021613225,0.000072064846,0.000047229983],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983632,0.000107972905,0.00051072537,0.00031219644,0.00020600324,0.0004998879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989341,0.00018718079,0.00012875152,0.00038977686,0.00026779377,0.00009242238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010959554,0.00026893942,0.00056556234,0.00095520477,0.00009582179,0.00004325197,0.0002641379,0.00023624746,0.0000037272337],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032198755,0.00019803236,0.00007397923,0.00039725556,0.0001598379,0.00029042244,0.00006505595,0.0004513992,5.894205e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037625764,0.000025782501,0.0016612774,0.00009016502,0.000080836784,0.000037736838,0.0007248898,0.9573544,0.037521146,0.000040676263,0.000012483568,0.002074322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081512606,0.00070100307,0.00007870595,0.00021005499,0.00002168914,0.0001219767,0.00010562773,0.65969294,0.33666876,0.0006105372,0.0007770933,0.00019649518],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000138815085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015518407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2991476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010772437,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002264566,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8075525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2899813843","doi":"10.1115/1.4041929","title":"Critical Review of Stabilized Nanoparticle Transport in Porous Media","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Porous medium; Nanoparticle; Filtration (mathematics); Materials science; Enhanced oil recovery; Nanotechnology; Porosity; Transport phenomena; Multiphase flow; Particle (ecology); Steady state (chemistry); Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Geology; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008350922958469943,"score_gpt":0.2453835776652654,"score_spread":0.23703265470679544,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2899813843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96801716,0.026473306,0.0018667462,0.00063450285,0.00019296176,0.00004128346,0.0000031158906,0.0001873089,0.0025836264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98094964,0.01294248,0.005917378,0.00008667166,0.00006483854,0.000006443867,3.8796216e-7,0.000026147984,0.0000059986533],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985537,0.00003567305,0.0008465524,0.000102992984,0.0002108483,0.00025021346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991745,0.00014366301,0.00014421699,0.00023936816,0.0002421814,0.000056077202],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039968456,0.0001290678,0.00053242705,0.00047383123,0.000012419446,0.0000027490732,0.00035246005,0.00019963567,0.000105932915],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005756347,0.00011473843,0.000088013505,0.0006427389,0.00032970202,0.0001172264,0.000023467272,0.00025713464,0.0000014042195],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035070287,0.0005464618,0.010038894,0.0040640454,0.0002172896,0.0006184774,0.0008816959,0.0003849167,0.80860853,0.01893487,0.0022753798,0.15307873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00050664897,0.0007155818,0.00077530625,0.0046925405,0.000049419312,0.00029911933,0.00008124649,0.00015277906,0.94904166,0.0076475567,0.035810545,0.00022760406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000068253703,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007969803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15285113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006021211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025841375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46788973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903681915","doi":"10.1115/1.4042236","title":"Investigation of Formation Damage Induced During Drill-In Process of Ultradeep Fractured Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoirs","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Saturation (graph theory); Dissolution; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Tarim basin; Quartz; Tight gas; Hydraulic fracturing; Wetting; Salinity; Materials science; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Geochemistry","score_opus":0.0060541294492019405,"score_gpt":0.21204912687544553,"score_spread":0.20599499742624358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903681915","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99777925,0.00039333853,0.00080982805,0.00042194768,0.000067405046,0.000032631247,0.0000010914798,0.000051182815,0.00044333818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993816,0.00014045736,0.0003194555,0.000007725011,0.000110993125,0.0000027758706,0.000002326688,0.000021560298,0.000013109912],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99849373,0.00004504747,0.0008489208,0.00010658255,0.00029110818,0.00021459385],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998845,0.0000440274,0.0005675296,0.00025154196,0.00023159687,0.00006033882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025349206,0.00014936065,0.00045896566,0.0015637706,0.000044699376,0.000008651017,0.00038885727,0.00033332812,0.000017270462],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015628943,0.00012391344,0.000095616175,0.0010479375,0.00018703932,0.00024529325,0.00003188305,0.00037245842,5.2978595e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001680808,0.00005462044,0.012955095,0.00043817618,0.00027992282,0.000035380155,0.005150987,0.25406718,0.7254597,0.000035339825,0.00010043141,0.0012550884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006418614,0.00020437335,0.007361852,0.00031020233,0.000040076717,0.000052039213,0.00058380875,0.009691352,0.97971356,0.00079536915,0.00048093157,0.00012456905],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032659962,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00017042688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25425386,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022162172,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5053044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2903822843","doi":"10.1115/1.4042238","title":"Low Salinity Hot Water Injection With Addition of Nanoparticles for Enhancing Heavy Oil Recovery","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Residual oil; Nanoparticle; Water injection (oil production); Materials science; Salinity; Water flooding; Petroleum engineering; Oil in place; Surface tension; Chemical engineering; Saturation (graph theory); Steam injection; Wetting; Oil production; Environmental science; Chemistry; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Petroleum; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.0050423555866515365,"score_gpt":0.20415753679355989,"score_spread":0.19911518120690835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2903822843","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96340185,0.00016258821,0.035310257,0.00006739465,0.00022523155,0.000030458614,0.0000071475147,0.00024172585,0.00055336143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99034625,0.00016840099,0.009051924,0.000029042592,0.0002457948,0.000020944057,0.0000031965415,0.0000427902,0.00009165962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886054,0.00002654855,0.0005472346,0.00013032203,0.00015606449,0.00027931685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990817,0.00008688726,0.00025429635,0.00020439184,0.00033004658,0.0000427204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002779637,0.00015963685,0.00035361524,0.00058454886,0.00006364923,0.000015518099,0.00020748396,0.00026530866,0.000028408134],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009522213,0.000118837546,0.00009446107,0.00028482793,0.00018058246,0.00022904853,0.000030840034,0.0002029956,0.000001440027],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007470339,0.00006439234,0.000055525546,0.00009392662,0.00013034117,0.0000058281184,0.0001386648,0.0032818571,0.9313492,0.00013324256,0.00058867334,0.063411295],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003471165,0.00272043,0.000022356673,0.00030495977,0.00003291619,0.00015759241,0.00010247751,0.00026688023,0.983343,0.0024586713,0.010101347,0.00014223861],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009953949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030220055,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.063269064,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010166094,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019878182,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48460546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907112190","doi":"10.1115/1.4042401","title":"Evaluating the Impact of Free-Stream Turbulence on Convective Cooling of Overhead Conductors Using Large Eddy Simulations","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermal Analysis in Power Transmission","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alberta Electric System Operator","keywords":"Turbulence kinetic energy; Turbulence; Nusselt number; Meteorology; Wind speed; Environmental science; Wind power; Mechanics; Physics; Reynolds number; Electrical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.019443235842655622,"score_gpt":0.3157577443236306,"score_spread":0.29631450848097496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907112190","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99671537,0.0008164372,0.002035686,0.000022428665,0.00011670524,0.000049697184,0.000019349136,0.000030532756,0.00019378407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992787,0.00002705133,0.00060965435,0.0000045432735,0.000040957115,4.552982e-7,8.6905777e-7,0.000023873801,0.000013862435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870986,0.00007380695,0.0006099923,0.0001087138,0.0002885355,0.00020907819],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984957,0.00032004903,0.0005311388,0.00037784647,0.00023832191,0.00003693908],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032194215,0.00016018671,0.000450308,0.00051812804,0.000049518345,0.0000070418123,0.00047599015,0.00018019398,0.00010733112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019620101,0.00010401673,0.00023526704,0.00056023244,0.000111762136,0.0000896975,0.000052982166,0.00038005447,5.299428e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067451074,0.000039540613,0.0035718451,0.000012119514,0.00026812658,0.0000015953635,0.0002461055,0.728646,0.26634142,0.00022876365,0.000004850831,0.00057222036],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012020525,0.0013078203,0.0017237089,0.00053079624,0.0001927831,0.000058348392,0.0008467651,0.7849274,0.2075823,0.0012635642,0.0001689908,0.00019546087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053052867,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000064586975,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05875911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010437752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004237529,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42416793},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2907523045","doi":"10.1115/1.4042409","title":"Application of Low-Temperature Phase Change Materials to Enable the Cold Weather Operability of B100 Biodiesel in Diesel Trucks","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Biodiesel Production and Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Diesel fuel; Biodiesel; Fuel tank; Environmental science; Operability; Ignition system; Truck; Nuclear engineering; Automotive engineering; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Waste management; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.007042075795057576,"score_gpt":0.22437352828255203,"score_spread":0.21733145248749444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2907523045","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9962785,0.00093498634,0.00013666188,0.0020096537,0.000122051504,0.00024096905,0.000023174132,0.00003607778,0.00021787372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991684,0.00021969803,0.0002807181,0.0000584697,0.000092363545,0.00007737188,0.0000018084609,0.000014992826,0.00008620584],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990223,0.000031878608,0.0005372294,0.00013195012,0.00012247928,0.0001541346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916077,0.000031233467,0.00020486618,0.00041672873,0.00015592345,0.00003047554],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031694584,0.0001184574,0.00036059416,0.00036358504,0.000028440674,0.000009455554,0.0003882923,0.00020075995,0.000049363098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034567256,0.00008376621,0.000051068637,0.000667561,0.000118608354,0.00006627214,0.0000557993,0.00019163302,0.000004435548],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054090255,0.00012392715,0.0007038268,0.00007042351,0.00003594194,3.6142765e-7,0.00040367738,0.0008448323,0.99317235,0.0020986737,0.00028302864,0.0022088946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000613897,0.00018851599,0.0005220003,0.000059346832,0.000011959086,0.000016684051,0.00055156683,0.00011677385,0.8863627,0.00039297147,0.11106316,0.000100454745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000498651,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027214453,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11078013,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042917396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010679207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34158868},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2909844689","doi":"10.1115/1.4042530","title":"A Proposed Biodiesel Combustion Kinetics Based on the Computational Fluid Dynamics Results in an Ignition Quality Tester","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Cetane number; Biodiesel; Combustion; Ignition system; Diesel fuel; Homogeneous charge compression ignition; Shock tube; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Combustion chamber; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.014875082523575884,"score_gpt":0.2529084547827332,"score_spread":0.23803337225915733,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2909844689","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91221577,0.000036303896,0.08073354,0.006050615,0.00010383037,0.00011273746,0.000016520096,0.0002816278,0.00044907426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919311,0.000006554723,0.007772057,0.00015965113,0.000032759137,0.000006454723,0.00002560239,0.000024059702,0.000041771567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983688,0.00008338247,0.00074445753,0.00021584182,0.00034319944,0.000244304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998297,0.00049895555,0.00047476008,0.00041127176,0.00028110092,0.000036946814],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037130626,0.00019550828,0.00031730084,0.0008001419,0.000040940075,0.0000209601,0.0005247735,0.00033171335,0.000012813933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080689695,0.00014454134,0.00007302652,0.00073938246,0.00017216966,0.00011811203,0.00006845827,0.0006609503,0.000004947405],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029690852,0.0002167181,0.0010867433,0.00001545212,0.000015513502,0.000012092115,0.00003144112,0.95461076,0.016478105,0.023380768,0.000027375549,0.0038281288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021919732,0.0011753885,0.0015865336,0.00019917054,0.000014283673,0.000041494895,0.00066835835,0.95987505,0.019526556,0.0135407075,0.00090458733,0.00027590618],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004340085,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015629914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07971534,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025247436,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023302677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58942246},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2911361621","doi":"10.1115/1.4042644","title":"Energy Conversion by Nanomaterial-Based Trapezoidal-Shaped Leg of Thermoelectric Generator Considering Convection Heat Transfer Effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Thermoelectric generator; Thermoelectric effect; Heat transfer; Nanomaterials; Thermoelectric materials; Thermal conduction; Energy conversion efficiency; Thermal energy; Thermal; Mechanics; Thermal conductivity; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Physics","score_opus":0.0032746328450156082,"score_gpt":0.1920095097829035,"score_spread":0.18873487693788787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2911361621","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9891575,0.0024228285,0.007139993,0.00015287758,0.000775772,0.000098725955,0.000012053915,0.000100178215,0.00014007113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991967,0.00015151546,0.00021978364,0.00016410017,0.00011898277,0.000011130623,0.000004419218,0.000046395544,0.0000869442],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976635,0.0002874513,0.0009022015,0.00034245348,0.0003649727,0.00043943667],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987984,0.00021046336,0.00038506323,0.00030923422,0.00020241285,0.000094461444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047066563,0.00032633796,0.0009378512,0.00062728394,0.00009835802,0.00004842539,0.00045850937,0.00039613387,0.000720101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034993856,0.00025382295,0.0001825662,0.0005287653,0.00018839716,0.00019639921,0.000040303876,0.0001459223,0.00000723715],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010063912,0.00007358936,0.00026837664,0.00007588221,0.000051501298,0.00001818011,0.000026600364,0.00026930968,0.99595046,0.0004434055,0.000061757084,0.0017545477],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019981484,0.0027941924,0.000014819737,0.00008274907,0.000060105926,0.00015752704,0.000030132343,0.00077819487,0.9774088,0.00018431818,0.016244002,0.00024700075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010060866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000071814925,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018541649,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000082898914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089422014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912448853","doi":"10.1115/1.4042735","title":"Feasibility Analysis and Optimal Design of Acidizing of Coalbed Methane Wells","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation","keywords":"Coalbed methane; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Coal; Coal mining; Waste management","score_opus":0.007218796071594655,"score_gpt":0.21445641914451333,"score_spread":0.20723762307291868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912448853","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9277546,0.002172405,0.06966237,0.00008969436,0.000037599468,0.000028490385,0.0000017514849,0.000029639417,0.00022345448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99217486,0.00043328022,0.0072782263,0.0000055358205,0.000019426401,6.954762e-7,6.046531e-7,0.000014023845,0.0000733149],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873275,0.000075592754,0.0006579939,0.00013251204,0.00021626517,0.00018488897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988923,0.00017810876,0.00040466458,0.00032635135,0.00013675804,0.0000618367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005306408,0.00014012112,0.0008449064,0.0014589615,0.000015151702,0.000006331329,0.00032237236,0.00024487067,0.00005040982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010167323,0.00011141478,0.0002486624,0.001127356,0.0001390037,0.000063967345,0.000063376785,0.00025164662,5.3760124e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006602654,0.000035768877,0.019039266,0.000058108202,0.0018457858,0.000009364576,0.00010963392,0.90223306,0.07555516,0.000017679253,0.0000154763,0.001014676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012927892,0.00064335176,0.0053495406,0.00012944103,0.0019610059,0.00010253738,0.0008203889,0.119338445,0.86720836,0.00037042936,0.002459708,0.00032397688],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051388743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001170357,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7916532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030008065,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015777305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4543363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912746657","doi":"10.1115/1.4042715","title":"Hydrocarbon Recovery From Oil Sands by Cyclic Surfactant Solubilization in Single-Phase Microemulsions","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Houston","keywords":"Microemulsion; Pulmonary surfactant; Oil sands; Petroleum engineering; Enhanced oil recovery; Naphthenic acid; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Hydrocarbon; Asphalt; Phase (matter); Steam injection; Chemical engineering; Solvent; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Materials science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Engineering","score_opus":0.0038465810356619373,"score_gpt":0.20081624597652337,"score_spread":0.19696966494086143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912746657","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.989872,0.0038356732,0.002398368,0.00011945917,0.00033267256,0.000028656636,0.000014386122,0.0002953542,0.0031034218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995549,0.0022311353,0.0018314623,0.000049089933,0.000052598516,0.0000054417887,0.000014283462,0.000062020335,0.00020496159],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848205,0.000044588993,0.0007322728,0.00021023888,0.00019875896,0.00033208972],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910283,0.0001480567,0.00029364796,0.00033189438,0.000058752936,0.00006479993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015008799,0.00023062865,0.0005018931,0.0009093652,0.000024271558,0.000028228036,0.00041518224,0.0004900938,0.00005366566],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000096091004,0.00022584875,0.000113577174,0.00062249025,0.000057276928,0.00022206645,0.000063969565,0.0004900108,0.0000053504978],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007230428,0.00013857301,0.0018235387,0.000012438983,0.00006060994,0.000028332302,0.000050363396,0.0056316704,0.9375762,0.000025415979,0.00064446,0.05393612],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015663977,0.00081071764,0.00011133234,0.00038585596,0.000029069386,0.00007443931,0.00010721094,0.0039502056,0.9245873,0.0031397648,0.06485893,0.000378754],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000539423,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001277774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06421447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027094464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017445522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92098445},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2915691369","doi":"10.1115/1.4033885","title":"Special Issue: Selected Papers From the 40th International Technical Conference on Clean Coal and Fuel Systems","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Coal Properties and Utilization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Coal; Library science; Engineering; China; Political science; Research center; Christian ministry; Agency (philosophy); Chinese academy of sciences; Operations research; Waste management; Sociology; Law; Computer science; Social science","score_opus":0.008087938582360961,"score_gpt":0.19218565000690613,"score_spread":0.18409771142454517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2915691369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9478219,0.0015479847,0.0019292462,0.008940917,0.0023587956,0.000094840296,0.000021940821,0.0003079106,0.036976434],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964648,0.0010272036,0.000036561098,0.000044274937,0.0021068535,0.000002141595,0.0000010887707,0.000014354785,0.00030273033],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931103,0.000024968853,0.00027226767,0.000096314674,0.00016791372,0.00012751803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995544,0.00008172887,0.00010410227,0.00012147637,0.00010189028,0.000036434994],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076928416,0.00010327484,0.00016620483,0.00016127847,0.00004040867,0.000037716956,0.0003139803,0.0001658468,0.00011786209],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094199844,0.000054825803,0.000029684405,0.00015193151,0.00013072722,0.0000522316,0.000056568526,0.00018976949,0.000002997819],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011376648,0.00017036508,0.014513488,0.000036994814,0.00083582697,0.00014028834,0.00060442206,0.005507209,0.16454701,0.049071953,0.09278897,0.67064583],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006072196,0.0002705115,0.0041372394,0.00018183004,0.000021523094,0.00013981348,0.00037097634,0.0014655993,0.0019115829,0.00045398696,0.9903071,0.000132614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015990376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000086321525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89751816,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005605219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011720633,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22357313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923109791","doi":"10.1115/1.4043247","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Damage Mechanisms of Drilling Mud in Fractured Tight gas Reservoir","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Sichuan Province Science and Technology Support Program; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Drilling; Tight gas; Porosity; Environmental scanning electron microscope; Permeability (electromagnetism); Fracture (geology); Petroleum engineering; Filtration (mathematics); Hydraulic fracturing; Drilling fluid; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Core (optical fiber); Materials science; Scanning electron microscope; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.004180538192133749,"score_gpt":0.19126776675331006,"score_spread":0.18708722856117632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923109791","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99662495,0.0010654503,0.0011920005,0.0004171358,0.00015621833,0.000034607325,9.1388034e-7,0.000025475281,0.0004832354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990773,0.00004947584,0.0007289873,0.00001988981,0.00003427604,0.0000016660467,7.3645697e-7,0.00002006215,0.00006761343],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880135,0.00005832799,0.0005975453,0.00009945009,0.00027509744,0.00016820864],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991197,0.000057900485,0.0003788344,0.00033757277,0.00006917638,0.000036789846],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002450792,0.00012761592,0.00040128725,0.00068462663,0.000023583192,0.0000066381267,0.00053501,0.00025951207,0.00003991576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005468836,0.000086692584,0.00015289501,0.0006288185,0.00010710519,0.00008131061,0.00008649407,0.00037976704,7.151101e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021393447,0.000024831312,0.004024565,0.000034942965,0.00010190895,0.000007697617,0.0004825418,0.5246031,0.47023797,0.00029446356,0.00005364648,0.00011290057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00040437642,0.00011518042,0.0012513335,0.0002015268,0.000022285974,0.000017842653,0.0005174904,0.013000509,0.97974336,0.0026151363,0.0020210503,0.00008988219],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053160602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037799284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51160264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005831267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019650977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3535221},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2929118316","doi":"10.1115/1.4043392","title":"Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Water Control and Production Increase in a Tight Gas Formation With Polymer","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polymer; Permeability (electromagnetism); Relative permeability; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Formation water; Tight gas; Volumetric flow rate; Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Membrane; Geology","score_opus":0.00577055467958945,"score_gpt":0.22906153866556392,"score_spread":0.22329098398597447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2929118316","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99205357,0.0017050981,0.0059217266,0.00012821758,0.000039269595,0.000050950344,1.9637902e-7,0.000018136088,0.00008284756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990345,0.000019721736,0.0008968921,0.0000031202228,0.000021512953,0.0000045870147,5.552521e-7,0.000008727425,0.00001036591],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994257,0.00004996421,0.00023138564,0.00005822798,0.0001518824,0.00008285543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997579,0.000019890766,0.00006272238,0.00007142376,0.00006490454,0.00002317718],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036467254,0.00006710423,0.00017565016,0.00038339983,0.000009209859,0.000006296597,0.000038815015,0.000075160395,0.000008064195],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002485223,0.000045693014,0.000012428221,0.00011387044,0.000027261682,0.00013826678,0.0000093650715,0.00009590854,1.4886427e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015857797,0.000025551702,0.006146932,0.00003009365,0.000039517316,0.0000023204773,0.00041488346,0.52503514,0.4621318,0.000104325605,0.000005059869,0.005905791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022394694,0.0002996935,0.0013897943,0.00006631822,0.000028111499,0.00022145663,0.00024954657,0.4322414,0.56254435,0.00014402812,0.00048600824,0.000089829904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064304722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.993915e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10041254,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000031065214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000046625646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1863307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2931956741","doi":"10.1115/1.4043328","title":"Simultaneous Extraction of Clean Coal and Rare Earth Elements From Coal Tailings Using Alkali-Acid Leaching Process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Coal and Its By-products","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Coal; Tailings; Leaching (pedology); Clean coal; Alkali metal; Waste management; Extraction (chemistry); Environmental science; Rare earth; Mining engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Metallurgy; Mineralogy; Materials science; Soil water; Engineering","score_opus":0.008978773792995482,"score_gpt":0.22264730617989928,"score_spread":0.2136685323869038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2931956741","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99740946,0.0015841188,0.00019173454,0.0001759444,0.00024404409,0.000047996502,0.000015352349,0.000023283681,0.0003080621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99840933,0.00010593726,0.0011383331,0.000047068614,0.00016632564,8.771063e-8,0.000009906592,0.000006598717,0.0001164235],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987068,0.000049658625,0.00049509737,0.00022300157,0.00028873354,0.00023668111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988782,0.00010822997,0.0006620264,0.00014754957,0.00013351445,0.000070507085],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021567539,0.0001472018,0.00035197742,0.00040687757,0.00009903377,0.00003139446,0.00026626544,0.00017141795,0.00020197238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014218819,0.000118715674,0.000047863905,0.00028411346,0.00012703364,0.00025675984,0.000031429106,0.00033514824,0.0000035328242],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008052174,0.00008874522,0.6414838,0.00007640642,0.00017335641,0.00018563082,0.00067921344,0.037753668,0.11792351,0.000042472933,0.000021314923,0.20076667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0066559855,0.008072882,0.09744424,0.0012375462,0.00050124177,0.0053083138,0.022258053,0.19655165,0.47626325,0.0061063427,0.17768222,0.001918268],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000655708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004919263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54403955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000005225839,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043516786,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48410845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2938085636","doi":"10.1115/1.4043435","title":"Experimental Investigation of the Effect of Shale Anisotropy Orientation on the Main Drilling Parameters Influencing Oriented Drilling Performance in Shale","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Atlantic Canada Opportunities Agency","keywords":"Oil shale; Drilling; Bedding; Bed; Anisotropy; Geology; Drilling fluid; Geotechnical engineering; Compressive strength; Directional drilling; Mineralogy; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.003246555113047641,"score_gpt":0.17509289086177612,"score_spread":0.17184633574872848,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2938085636","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9983259,0.0002780213,0.0008393112,0.000027130893,0.00029774455,0.00008445636,7.596664e-7,0.000033360677,0.00011332649],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995096,0.000033874785,0.00038393144,0.000009304356,0.000026423344,0.0000053750673,5.95365e-7,0.000022907612,0.000008024788],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989325,0.000053343025,0.0005065767,0.000100801764,0.00022636677,0.0001804226],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992509,0.00018229334,0.00028715972,0.00021953524,0.000036795533,0.000023330153],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036299342,0.00014422325,0.00028633856,0.0003940894,0.000037242902,0.000007999934,0.00027952972,0.00012968497,0.0000037473599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006988787,0.000093230934,0.00008504678,0.0006099787,0.00008881183,0.0000965254,0.000035785633,0.0003150158,6.215663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000035467,0.000005258481,0.069542855,0.000045850058,0.000030567782,0.0000012365996,0.000555711,0.7359439,0.19304888,0.00035189674,0.0000019099189,0.00043644954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048554124,0.00047779616,0.0023525367,0.0005506158,0.000013286649,0.00002048272,0.0005303206,0.1035475,0.8917849,0.000048156435,0.00009916538,0.000089716945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011174799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018558284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.698736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010829418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010674469,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3801847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2943004704","doi":"10.1115/1.4043653","title":"A Compositional Thermal Multiphase Wellbore Model for Use in Non-Isothermal Gas Lifting","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Wellbore; Isothermal process; Gas lift; Mechanics; Lift (data mining); Real gas; Wellhead; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Petroleum engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011592064970917023,"score_gpt":0.2431200628418999,"score_spread":0.23152799787098288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2943004704","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.76495934,0.00016999624,0.23443873,0.00007144508,0.000097471995,0.000051187315,0.0000039985216,0.00006607831,0.0001417653],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9028686,0.000018997216,0.09684253,0.000024465733,0.00008579052,0.000007576107,0.0000024699457,0.000040144292,0.00010939162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990245,0.000020760235,0.00045770674,0.00010858081,0.0001352033,0.0002532164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993779,0.00019908499,0.00011604718,0.00016652627,0.00008830099,0.00005212783],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025381194,0.00014740335,0.00031740023,0.00065182796,0.000025900592,0.000024593157,0.0002497001,0.0002258873,0.000012162431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005553581,0.0001362721,0.00011060897,0.00023865525,0.000029170367,0.00015972563,0.000027592965,0.00030510346,0.0000012053588],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077463934,0.000027070733,0.0034633104,0.00002441424,0.0000383528,0.0000108561535,0.000099973884,0.9477573,0.04580961,0.00026276693,0.000031883654,0.002396963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015756475,0.00008845419,0.00039810073,0.00007766977,0.000007992306,0.000036525696,0.000034639703,0.98973477,0.005150102,0.00022634387,0.0025325778,0.0001372029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000041831304,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054400757,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13790931,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054721255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013792964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557015},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2944777165","doi":"10.1115/1.4043697","title":"Simulation and Performance Investigation of a Biomass Gasification System for Combined Power and Heat Generation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Process engineering; Biomass (ecology); Syngas; Modular design; Wood gas generator; Environmental science; Raw material; Moisture; Electricity generation; Waste management; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Materials science; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.007498251562894034,"score_gpt":0.19198780090985687,"score_spread":0.18448954934696282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2944777165","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972878,0.000627129,0.0017753216,0.00009959478,0.000081037004,0.000060578008,0.0000013089633,0.00004647799,0.0000207705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925363,0.000031213167,0.0006681668,0.0000053385565,0.000018503633,0.0000033259164,0.0000027886822,0.000010461291,0.000006595035],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994921,0.000008854227,0.000279171,0.00007551992,0.0000748913,0.00006946417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995067,0.000062056824,0.0001778328,0.000080087906,0.00014668895,0.000026647673],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000100563535,0.00007163132,0.00016135274,0.0002823505,0.00002106185,0.000009075698,0.00006708423,0.00014224328,0.0000017870395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003756097,0.00006415962,0.00001842695,0.00016931175,0.000052749056,0.00011365215,0.000014273039,0.000046909106,2.0671996e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004982205,0.000003816515,0.0055315974,0.00021693991,0.000026512113,1.7264524e-7,0.00007246585,0.00245044,0.98941857,0.00040371343,0.000008190448,0.0018177679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00058044354,0.00033342393,0.0011034667,0.00008651175,0.000019063546,0.000019502962,0.00012931139,0.11902016,0.8782495,0.000115170966,0.00027150413,0.000071928895],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.797023e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.379695e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11656972,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030532727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000066318016,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26163533},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2945895546","doi":"10.1115/1.4043824","title":"Correlations of Equilibrium Interfacial Tension Based on Mutual Solubility/Density: Extension to n-Alkane–Water and n-Alkane–CO2 Binary/Ternary Systems and Comparisons With the Parachor Model","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Alkane; Solubility; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Surface tension; Ternary operation; Methane; Ternary numeral system; Atmospheric temperature range; Phase (matter); Hydrocarbon; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0076169558966314435,"score_gpt":0.20023168232155364,"score_spread":0.1926147264249222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2945895546","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98734266,0.00030998356,0.0110986065,0.0006986094,0.00019357787,0.00013399952,0.000009630066,0.00006618988,0.00014673451],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943554,0.000015227445,0.00033949423,0.00005113504,0.00004434942,0.0000037201346,0.000004310288,0.000032708977,0.0000735225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886787,0.000053839667,0.0004091746,0.00019830707,0.00022315978,0.000247631],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991622,0.00012030044,0.00015658766,0.00035400342,0.00011728903,0.00008964624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022255273,0.00020853823,0.0004762202,0.0004762307,0.000062339524,0.000028638244,0.000223813,0.00020816321,0.000002934731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001970817,0.00012586497,0.00005233215,0.00018161387,0.00018638607,0.00010288433,0.00013363718,0.0003628372,0.0000015221578],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066958,0.00006858195,0.0031424914,0.00004112444,0.00008433389,0.000035464538,0.00029398093,0.7850296,0.20972729,0.00030052479,0.00019020679,0.00041681522],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00069242716,0.0011141718,0.00060502253,0.00022318757,0.000065588756,0.00031549294,0.000301726,0.99061406,0.0048891422,0.00010512465,0.0009159351,0.00015810734],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001270623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015446547,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20558447,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040446484,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017619654,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51326245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946448591","doi":"10.1115/1.4043748","title":"Exergetic Performance Investigation of Varying Flashing From Single to Quadruple for Geothermal Power Plants","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Flashing; Geothermal gradient; Exergy; Renewable energy; Geothermal power; Geothermal energy; Environmental science; Steam turbine; Power (physics); Exergy efficiency; Flash (photography); Turbine; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Geology; Physics","score_opus":0.005524001663658895,"score_gpt":0.18367599754746486,"score_spread":0.17815199588380595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946448591","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9826451,0.00078125985,0.015403951,0.000056731325,0.0004335643,0.000049094186,0.0000063837356,0.000057759895,0.0005661784],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99833846,0.000029497653,0.0013663458,0.00002798168,0.00008564293,0.0000036640615,0.0000028570546,0.000029505223,0.000116072755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904317,0.000012253702,0.00048472028,0.00010714012,0.00014496165,0.00020772795],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935895,0.00006308241,0.00026941363,0.00017437057,0.00007500225,0.000059185888],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013386179,0.00012959381,0.0003704133,0.00037821336,0.000030312922,0.000012389564,0.00030860704,0.00016036947,0.000026578078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022666167,0.000115758114,0.00009702967,0.00016707407,0.000033301418,0.00008923778,0.000027796299,0.00012534292,0.0000049943073],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023363726,0.000034596487,0.011695042,0.000103864884,0.00033016334,0.000005009716,0.0017819254,0.26335588,0.7115725,0.00033505386,0.00029437416,0.010257903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042514014,0.003498573,0.0075228615,0.0028968377,0.0002920186,0.00021473251,0.005230079,0.3383599,0.5846439,0.004507461,0.04704942,0.0015328341],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028679422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000060542575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12692864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042397773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013125573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4720479},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2947287491","doi":"10.1115/1.4043861","title":"An Empirical Model to Estimate Sweep Efficiency of a Surfactant-Alternating-Gas Foam Process in Heterogeneous Reservoirs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Empirical modelling; Petroleum engineering; Process (computing); Computer science; Environmental science; Simulation; Geology","score_opus":0.008789620013825128,"score_gpt":0.2987356094572449,"score_spread":0.2899459894434198,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2947287491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9866049,0.00034173022,0.011889648,0.00011188114,0.00008367026,0.00008475977,0.0000031564384,0.00024245828,0.0006377963],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98877555,0.00006299799,0.011025195,0.000025565945,0.000022033326,0.000010124989,5.858792e-7,0.000057714642,0.000020258787],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814963,0.000034416284,0.00082937785,0.00023398134,0.00034221262,0.00041038048],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989381,0.00006461896,0.0002894175,0.00041815307,0.00018124229,0.00010851279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031488665,0.00022807311,0.000585316,0.0012504862,0.00001976239,0.00001867359,0.0009520028,0.000316372,0.000009359314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013092563,0.00021078838,0.000095878895,0.00076646643,0.00006332864,0.00017378097,0.000087842105,0.00044574775,0.0000018300825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000755624,0.00009039579,0.008382498,0.000055542412,0.000024600502,0.000048660513,0.00029889419,0.9206554,0.066864885,0.00005621684,0.0000131034385,0.00343423],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043039705,0.0013133237,0.00018879714,0.0003078122,0.000011223592,0.00021498233,0.00009566217,0.5516738,0.44103134,0.0041372655,0.0003228953,0.0002724686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001558858,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009742838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37416646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013477985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041636456,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8595701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2948425171","doi":"10.1115/1.4043785","title":"Enhancement of Plastering Effect on Strengthening Wellbore by Optimizing Particle Size Distribution of Wellbore Strengthening Materials","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Tulane University","keywords":"Wellbore; Ultimate tensile strength; Matrix (chemical analysis); Particle-size distribution; Scanning electron microscope; Particle size; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Mechanics; Chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.002414988426946373,"score_gpt":0.17849800764220317,"score_spread":0.1760830192152568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2948425171","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931343,0.00071459875,0.005448047,0.000023422495,0.0003510837,0.000052341435,0.000016804639,0.00009125715,0.00016810802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991371,0.00015324484,0.000559482,0.0000026237615,0.000060740127,0.0000039368215,0.000006572954,0.000042526917,0.000033761582],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839354,0.000037676797,0.0008402543,0.00015086278,0.00025411823,0.00032353395],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989368,0.00026424977,0.00043089304,0.00024762686,0.00006339936,0.00005708088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033466055,0.00022792953,0.00061641715,0.00015844888,0.000029520423,0.000016784414,0.00029280983,0.00020128775,0.00004115177],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000099973535,0.00020978575,0.00010656765,0.00027986296,0.00005367728,0.00008884728,0.00005829417,0.00025398273,0.0000019443778],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009634103,0.00003057998,0.0005170074,0.00014961069,0.00014067229,0.0000053276194,0.00013902487,0.27579033,0.71591663,0.00013745044,0.00003433413,0.0070426934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007136969,0.0009649516,0.000060590435,0.0007353266,0.00004127893,0.000019192848,0.00015097191,0.016326983,0.9784323,0.000021703421,0.002363475,0.00016955819],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063836915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.5288723e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26251566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000069783906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000074534632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85548145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2951654281","doi":"10.1115/1.4044056","title":"Renewable Energy Based Dimethyl-Ether Production System Linked With Industrial Waste Heat","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Dimethyl ether; Exergy; Renewable energy; Waste heat; Methanol; Process engineering; Waste heat recovery unit; Thermal energy; Waste management; Photovoltaic system; Exergy efficiency; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Environmental science; Chemistry; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.009086566724945748,"score_gpt":0.1914537186837707,"score_spread":0.18236715195882494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2951654281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95759374,0.0023842386,0.005851514,0.0017514111,0.004144668,0.00022351113,0.000004369421,0.00070641935,0.027340135],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9830223,0.00003602856,0.0010448577,0.000114314615,0.0022269876,0.00004149236,0.000009528717,0.00018189527,0.013322622],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99537295,0.00053714577,0.0015017306,0.00073103514,0.000989968,0.00086714973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963552,0.00017265679,0.0013153029,0.0012759992,0.0006225201,0.00025832758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000912235,0.0006138521,0.0013787664,0.0020995804,0.00018401089,0.00009059679,0.0011006275,0.0010688385,0.00012180841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017212749,0.00045943234,0.00030686855,0.0020210259,0.0002716535,0.00031406776,0.00015017843,0.0007064664,0.000018566445],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012160649,0.00020859264,0.003461212,0.00008124147,0.00066984835,0.00027815253,0.00006179884,0.91185117,0.06458289,0.0091002,0.0021578013,0.0063310275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038090574,0.0018207591,0.000013755029,0.0008705987,0.00017588602,0.0016538497,0.0013483986,0.00422886,0.23884493,0.0003016421,0.7462492,0.000683064],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008971472,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002637908,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90762234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005511129,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039869803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997857},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2973916889","doi":"10.1115/1.4044889","title":"On the Liftoff of Diffusion Flame: An Experimental and Analytical Study","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Nozzle; Diffusion flame; Jet (fluid); Diffusion; Mechanics; Airflow; Materials science; Chemistry; Turbulence; Premixed flame; Composite material; Combustion; Combustor; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.004682061947093181,"score_gpt":0.21283837440967326,"score_spread":0.2081563124625801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2973916889","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987216,0.00020596129,0.0001393641,0.00013644507,0.00009493733,0.000037099977,4.843845e-7,0.00003354451,0.0006305667],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998068,0.000023884357,0.00003855548,0.000023614186,0.00002420302,9.874634e-7,2.0628136e-7,0.000011825126,0.00006988774],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994195,0.000027553913,0.00024825128,0.000070998,0.00013871188,0.000094977346],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995928,0.0000617216,0.000084071056,0.00019275794,0.00003293682,0.000035706063],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000117346026,0.000086313004,0.00020070483,0.0002845174,0.000024182098,0.00001051456,0.00020463121,0.00009491826,0.000050000785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024884195,0.000056534776,0.00003926919,0.00017370614,0.00007485918,0.000034521563,0.000055422264,0.00022370947,0.0000011250382],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011171936,0.00451558,0.15482998,0.00006932093,0.0010383641,0.00023148899,0.006552524,0.075380445,0.45080084,0.24753992,0.0011609716,0.05676337],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007350952,0.019889547,0.036607884,0.0003149801,0.00022018472,0.0008042818,0.043314673,0.81826824,0.04569941,0.0049033137,0.021623733,0.0010027993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023192677,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004615165,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7428878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002194694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000040471127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23054212},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2979042937","doi":"10.1115/1.4045084","title":"Simultaneous Interpretation of Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure for a Naturally Fractured Carbonate Formation From Wireline Formation Testing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Shell (Canada); University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wireline; Relative permeability; Permeability (electromagnetism); Porosity; Geology; Capillary pressure; Carbonate; Capillary action; Mineralogy; Mechanics; Porous medium; Geotechnical engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00320740761469707,"score_gpt":0.19137339132169293,"score_spread":0.18816598370699586,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2979042937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95526516,0.004065419,0.040074855,0.00019389702,0.00008116248,0.00008332835,0.000009595846,0.000061176455,0.00016539075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99657273,0.00010102951,0.003213478,0.000014122895,0.000046145447,0.0000032855633,0.000012555207,0.000014523591,0.000022115375],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99906147,0.000032535263,0.0005392092,0.00009532682,0.0001472245,0.00012421852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861264,0.00048164424,0.00042983508,0.00014038551,0.00030384518,0.00003165613],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016521946,0.00012415445,0.00034072867,0.00034139637,0.000035515106,0.000013591681,0.00014587493,0.00026118846,0.0000033604606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005731716,0.000097754586,0.000084964544,0.00019579721,0.000045554185,0.00030659803,0.000029099334,0.00027541,2.0627249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118316,0.000012736208,0.00047636332,0.00014757732,0.00021633013,0.0000030979004,0.0012539475,0.9661756,0.018013302,0.000014058473,0.000014537874,0.013554089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046458998,0.00021088049,0.0003116038,0.0001681705,0.00012683672,0.00004009092,0.00028590314,0.97492445,0.01887878,0.0014631032,0.0030249122,0.000100700454],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042683925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037339574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04130757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044659195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010094106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39863163},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2980848477","doi":"10.1115/1.4045226","title":"Pressure Transient Behaviors of Vertical Fractured Wells With Asymmetric Fracture Patterns","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Laplace transform; Superposition principle; Fracture (geology); Geology; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Asymmetry; Transient (computer programming); Complex fracture; Mathematics; Geometry; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematical analysis; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.0020061535643591,"score_gpt":0.17946470018665286,"score_spread":0.17745854662229377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2980848477","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9856022,0.0029917883,0.010066117,0.0005274851,0.00012367105,0.000042244093,0.000004044609,0.000079177305,0.0005632596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992439,0.00021382017,0.00024253158,0.0000552937,0.00007086028,0.0000020258701,0.0000018975187,0.000039014543,0.0001306552],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856716,0.00003221125,0.000528961,0.0001574828,0.00041995637,0.00029425227],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999151,0.000070881346,0.00017468187,0.0003691772,0.00012881018,0.000105470484],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011831041,0.00021805985,0.00061007834,0.0010990087,0.000025428595,0.000014863523,0.00047817483,0.00044911215,0.0001481426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024213963,0.00014608809,0.00020586699,0.00071333325,0.00007829465,0.00008225418,0.000027663393,0.00068297744,0.0000029844423],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108686254,0.00014768165,0.035932705,0.00011508546,0.00091121235,0.00010708809,0.00029266125,0.9546568,0.0039038134,0.000017354523,0.0004472691,0.003359669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030824493,0.0023027903,0.04979926,0.0006153484,0.0015513521,0.0005964395,0.0007975894,0.012596545,0.25398073,0.00010734951,0.67371553,0.0008546198],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000042305364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020929265,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94206023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000030429384,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001876749,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59572995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982989698","doi":"10.1115/1.4045469","title":"A New Integrated Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion-Based Trigeneration System for Sustainable Communities","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Ocean thermal energy conversion; Environmental science; Organic Rankine cycle; Renewable energy; Electricity generation; Water cooling; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Waste management; Hydrogen production; Nuclear engineering; Process engineering; Environmental engineering; Power (physics); Hydrogen; Chemistry; Engineering; Solar energy; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemical engineering","score_opus":0.0043457836343710485,"score_gpt":0.1760665178078615,"score_spread":0.17172073417349046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982989698","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9470254,0.0031959116,0.045781326,0.0004259892,0.00045914183,0.00013996042,0.0000051058378,0.0012936542,0.001673477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99700624,0.00003949767,0.0018681281,0.000055469904,0.000111467154,0.000009307488,0.000010736643,0.00006018804,0.00083898637],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870646,0.000042804346,0.00054732873,0.0001182738,0.00019006696,0.00039505138],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986026,0.00018164799,0.00029764068,0.0004404946,0.0004121454,0.000065419496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002212478,0.00025857083,0.0005422705,0.0013542125,0.000051146504,0.00005831894,0.00071725383,0.00053575984,0.000028296312],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006672715,0.00022148014,0.00018713847,0.00060717924,0.00010083992,0.00015108717,0.000070856215,0.00036504102,0.0000013174949],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011546348,0.00012523164,0.0030231166,0.00091944536,0.0012025753,0.0002929759,0.00060302316,0.56638473,0.13234156,0.23358928,0.03349108,0.02687234],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003543349,0.0011141396,0.000027822132,0.00031491366,0.0001225026,0.0002230219,0.022876712,0.07418242,0.4541778,0.0012564985,0.44158533,0.0005754947],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024546497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004701736,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4922023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037579128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011989046,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9031698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983323080","doi":"10.1115/1.4045470","title":"Simultaneous Interpretation of Three-Phase Relative Permeability and Capillary Pressure for a Tight Carbonate Reservoir From Wireline Formation Testing","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Relative permeability; Capillary pressure; Wireline; Petroleum engineering; Permeability (electromagnetism); Carbonate; Geology; Saturation (graph theory); Petroleum reservoir; Capillary action; Mineralogy; Geotechnical engineering; Soil science; Materials science; Chemistry; Composite material; Porous medium; Porosity; Engineering","score_opus":0.006006001155320732,"score_gpt":0.21698612527912847,"score_spread":0.21098012412380773,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983323080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96655166,0.003879309,0.028888471,0.00020795349,0.000070501555,0.00008162583,0.000014797661,0.000061334074,0.0002443387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997421,0.00008694022,0.002359525,0.000007296617,0.000056543748,0.0000043344244,0.00000752583,0.000019357736,0.000037421658],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99896365,0.000034801807,0.00056753756,0.0001286366,0.00015587018,0.0001495049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985029,0.00060848537,0.00036040763,0.00020398037,0.00028575075,0.000038467806],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021921645,0.00013593819,0.00040702106,0.00036705993,0.00003951702,0.000012265163,0.00019380778,0.00024368643,0.0000063283574],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00062816136,0.00010830005,0.00009465643,0.000248651,0.00007902759,0.00017762178,0.00003783536,0.0002701493,2.8757663e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021274987,0.000037771773,0.001544237,0.00015037392,0.0003717447,0.000009954078,0.00061764725,0.9692198,0.015623644,0.000029734452,0.000019839632,0.012162529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00085022947,0.00043185486,0.00012376237,0.0001906492,0.00016184442,0.00003538584,0.00018264403,0.9770842,0.01442746,0.0027813073,0.0036214958,0.000109140834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008490983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000103349565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030869385,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039108407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014486528,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4416348},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2997952565","doi":"10.1115/1.4045831","title":"Determination of Dynamic Dispersion Coefficient for Solid Particles Flowing in a Fracture With Consideration of Gravity Effect","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Line source; Mechanics; Dispersion (optics); Settling; Point source; Particle (ecology); Diffusion; Hagen–Poiseuille equation; Advection; Flow (mathematics); Physics; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Optics; Geology","score_opus":0.0029286089712253034,"score_gpt":0.21849608573673843,"score_spread":0.21556747676551313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2997952565","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96912074,0.00007633444,0.030444516,0.00022036888,0.000028984066,0.00008773167,8.029076e-7,0.0000045553134,0.000015980215],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99903035,0.000007055758,0.0009055884,0.000017747694,0.0000035772905,0.0000051742354,7.859183e-7,0.0000047041394,0.000024995583],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993039,0.000039268834,0.00029465763,0.00009500761,0.00016650853,0.00010069144],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99955034,0.00011105245,0.00019768027,0.000085403626,0.000042002426,0.000013512595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024315013,0.00007215847,0.00024690834,0.00017675156,0.000029585945,0.0000048843094,0.00009710528,0.00007536591,0.000009792596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005014909,0.000049536317,0.000046517318,0.00018437636,0.00012200003,0.00008698509,0.000040137144,0.00006780463,4.255374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005106951,0.00021852867,0.34421203,0.00006120097,0.00004330607,0.000009508366,0.0013137339,0.013554363,0.5218204,0.00013969198,0.000013702869,0.11810283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042110374,0.005335351,0.16552919,0.00034808693,0.000108469794,0.00009647856,0.0018238061,0.042403255,0.77590346,0.0007988718,0.003184726,0.0002572655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026079117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023707388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25408304,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006181858,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000054229095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.20200324},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3002847856","doi":"10.1115/1.4046084","title":"Exergy Analysis of Heat Recovery Steam Generator: Effects of Supplementary Firing and Desuperheater","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Superheater; Combustor; Heat recovery steam generator; Exergy efficiency; Heat exchanger; Flue gas; Waste heat recovery unit; Environmental science; Boiler (water heating); Waste management; Combustion; Engineering; Chemistry; Thermal power station; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0032502715681781784,"score_gpt":0.17955587459065267,"score_spread":0.1763056030224745,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3002847856","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799578,0.009481296,0.010199562,0.000103772145,0.000109639,0.000020929036,0.000011092341,0.000026328966,0.00008956283],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984894,0.0010512442,0.00032293715,0.000034619963,0.0000681299,0.0000016297134,0.000003673025,0.000017990524,0.0000103991615],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989316,0.000029329305,0.00060956285,0.00011331919,0.00014934623,0.00016686594],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951905,0.00005740699,0.00013977414,0.00014624788,0.000060182843,0.00007734142],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000088430126,0.00014419445,0.00071731675,0.0006415615,0.000022512713,0.000006542792,0.00022407842,0.00014057872,0.000032513286],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018754237,0.00012248807,0.00021772014,0.0005667485,0.00007797646,0.00004543475,0.000053467378,0.00013190371,1.4434043e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031751738,0.00010933535,0.035066932,0.00071720604,0.013059172,0.00009608782,0.001626868,0.47136557,0.45325285,0.0005227133,0.0009923845,0.022873353],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0042845584,0.0040843105,0.00562524,0.0008484269,0.009608104,0.00024340535,0.0040091546,0.32561898,0.6139864,0.0008862536,0.029517077,0.00128814],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056439145,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025401772,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16073349,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000022497841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009195213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49949184},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3013786464","doi":"10.1115/1.4046728","title":"Development of a Geothermal-Based Integrated Plant for Generating Clean Hydrogen and Other Useful Commodities","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal energy; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Geothermal power; Environmental science; Separator (oil production); Exergy efficiency; Electricity generation; Working fluid; Power station; Petroleum engineering; Parametric statistics; Mass flow rate; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Geology; Mathematics","score_opus":0.012663050902949884,"score_gpt":0.19934940825518527,"score_spread":0.18668635735223538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3013786464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89857906,0.0010828378,0.09999163,0.00009502123,0.000043700573,0.000028298195,0.000014829088,0.00006148231,0.0001031256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936908,0.000012682019,0.00607873,0.000102527134,0.00007075034,0.0000043204905,0.0000027468839,0.000025866504,0.000011592712],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992078,0.000013015371,0.00047489477,0.00007705323,0.00008411748,0.00014312168],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996034,0.00003261039,0.0001878425,0.00007218804,0.000050191797,0.000053749118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010732632,0.000123003,0.00034426642,0.00017350947,0.00004586602,0.000010091157,0.00018702744,0.00011965289,0.000008570875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016986298,0.000099002675,0.000069733105,0.00011084655,0.00006782358,0.000021418437,0.000017660428,0.000108725886,2.2248426e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009679588,0.00017115186,0.0065222685,0.0008668829,0.002965709,0.000057893474,0.012071296,0.53678066,0.30845138,0.0061988817,0.0016012462,0.12334468],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014756834,0.00041626568,0.00004351504,0.00030753145,0.000110068344,0.00008245081,0.005656155,0.6736199,0.10393187,0.00020256541,0.21377817,0.0003758115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009550596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030260595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21217692,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020396808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030022105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40372118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3014759173","doi":"10.1115/1.4046791","title":"Permeability and Effective Stress in Dipping Gas Shale Formation With Bedding—Experimental Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Bed; Bedding; Oil shale; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Effective stress; Stress (linguistics); Anisotropy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005856120509319162,"score_gpt":0.2102951947429219,"score_spread":0.20443907423360275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3014759173","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9973276,0.0005403828,0.0014562068,0.0003484352,0.000014272896,0.00007094936,6.361202e-7,0.000057786954,0.00018369693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99978256,0.000037165628,0.00009992535,0.000019348405,0.000035627083,0.000011738249,6.518106e-7,0.000011283521,0.0000017130968],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99930334,0.00004773301,0.0002901056,0.00010003294,0.0001404785,0.000118338234],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99970186,0.000026483252,0.00009388068,0.00007928615,0.00003905259,0.000059424092],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010278784,0.00010499976,0.0002647668,0.00035133155,0.00003601753,0.0000221196,0.00012357759,0.00007679625,0.0000060434127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035068966,0.00008062615,0.00003289963,0.00046349823,0.00005462227,0.00018497909,0.000041800417,0.00022294719,3.043985e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005569361,0.0010539269,0.3307231,0.0001735264,0.00080408953,0.00044192665,0.038797643,0.5405953,0.07101124,0.0002364306,0.00004471684,0.015561167],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007169948,0.008685723,0.011001995,0.00032465093,0.00021136431,0.00031139844,0.11213269,0.60192776,0.25459823,0.0002886901,0.0025148955,0.0008326686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008982006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009169643,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31972113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000059473194,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000045386064,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3287839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026418273","doi":"10.1115/1.4047255","title":"Introducing a Novel Air Handling Unit Based on Focusing on Turbulent Exhaust Air Energy-Exergy Recovery Potential","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Exergy; Environmental science; Energy consumption; Fan coil unit; Efficient energy use; Exergy efficiency; Energy analysis; Climate zones; Energy conservation; Heat exchanger; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Geography; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.007171754294983867,"score_gpt":0.18138565052572372,"score_spread":0.17421389623073985,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026418273","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2588547,0.0005420573,0.7319755,0.00616468,0.0007239947,0.000037440943,0.000003729233,0.0005669252,0.0011310031],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895204,0.00012401957,0.007840949,0.0014710071,0.00088472874,0.000005530079,0.0000078079465,0.00008279616,0.00006277331],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983373,0.00003496314,0.0006059346,0.00029494576,0.0003453104,0.0003815448],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990483,0.0000714198,0.0003122064,0.0003036325,0.00012724877,0.00013720419],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015470205,0.00031538977,0.0004579692,0.0009330623,0.00015404195,0.000036178404,0.00045344702,0.00040682548,0.000025993557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000924594,0.00029762354,0.00018843974,0.000777369,0.00006379662,0.000134437,0.00006217878,0.00059914135,9.3339446e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002837675,0.00007454821,0.000019079018,0.000015997832,0.00010797592,0.00008919197,0.000030888114,0.9774722,0.010011726,0.0023052813,0.00045841848,0.009130952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015895945,0.001265667,0.000021591271,0.00040511682,0.00008328469,0.00021576243,0.0000899177,0.8247537,0.08993292,0.00047695238,0.08067375,0.00049171614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015521653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007863168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73066574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012655747,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043986576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026966562","doi":"10.1115/1.4047318","title":"Visualizing Interactions Between Liquid Propane and Heavy Oil","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Cenovus Energy","keywords":"Propane; Mixing (physics); Phase (matter); Oil droplet; Materials science; Process (computing); Chemistry; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chromatography; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Emulsion; Computer science; Physics","score_opus":0.01520489076269381,"score_gpt":0.26249737564458975,"score_spread":0.24729248488189592,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026966562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836965,0.0021596197,0.0003157669,0.00848438,0.000016929514,6.7939675e-7,0.000002207779,0.00009276924,0.005231143],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974744,0.00024295459,0.00038858474,0.00017056776,0.00046712114,0.0000013307225,0.0000015384925,0.000017411247,0.0012361275],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.999051,0.000016432294,0.00043108198,0.00016458437,0.00015498923,0.00018195319],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991595,0.000054717464,0.00044285596,0.000111546804,0.00010276876,0.00012858432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007940848,0.00012784122,0.000375682,0.00027851635,0.000111085465,0.000041194002,0.00027798652,0.0001589342,0.00005755373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001965117,0.00010730115,0.00009771966,0.00036299415,0.00013214925,0.000098626784,0.00010614689,0.0004602464,0.0000015274434],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004896157,0.00011495795,0.00960736,0.00020955937,0.0007566224,0.00020224787,0.0007036886,0.000095439966,0.7009762,0.00033614176,0.0003848603,0.28612328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005502081,0.00037402188,0.000018183433,0.0002647953,0.00024535155,0.0004272934,0.0013218266,0.00030809524,0.30027997,0.000119279845,0.69587135,0.00021960365],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009792819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040943614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6954865,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027533402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029781702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4375614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3027350134","doi":"10.1115/1.4047310","title":"A Comparative Life Cycle Assessment on Nuclear-Based Clean Ammonia Synthesis Methods","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Ammonia; Ammonia production; Chemistry; Environmental chemistry; Hydrogen production; Life-cycle assessment; Electrolysis; Nitrogen; Ammonia volatilization from urea; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Pulp and paper industry; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Production (economics); Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.024342408100805374,"score_gpt":0.29822313625703556,"score_spread":0.2738807281562302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3027350134","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595491,0.000384525,0.027672341,0.009590939,0.00011533526,0.000050892613,0.000003944202,0.00023565968,0.0023972604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9435055,0.000018144978,0.055731684,0.00044868732,0.00023651547,0.0000074932677,3.4346343e-7,0.000040904502,0.000010707885],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848366,0.00016033923,0.00057716464,0.00023550708,0.00027444834,0.00026888354],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998558,0.00037978985,0.0005078776,0.00021973709,0.00010772158,0.00022686254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025105337,0.00022437623,0.0006835268,0.0003369013,0.000092989765,0.000026384214,0.0004575598,0.00026890065,0.0001496606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00046449294,0.00018718233,0.0002417857,0.00046554033,0.00013449385,0.00006312659,0.000066334884,0.0005744238,0.000010481427],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015482305,0.00087356113,0.00034019872,0.00007858606,0.0014683008,0.00015491257,0.0006624915,0.18678187,0.513835,0.019183481,0.0017191919,0.27335417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00081981043,0.0010664109,0.00027600414,0.00016136363,0.00021309157,0.00007019131,0.0019996213,0.19822803,0.6977979,0.000317994,0.09861234,0.00043722347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009659491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000016784152,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27291694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106015694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048849794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7633074},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3037307759","doi":"10.1115/1.4047599","title":"A Sustainable Trigeneration System for Residential Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Renewable energy; Heat pump; Environmental science; Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Photovoltaic system; Process engineering; Exergy efficiency; Waste management; Electricity; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00884647362111869,"score_gpt":0.221717062303132,"score_spread":0.21287058868201333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3037307759","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2360865,0.0046123797,0.70900637,0.02531228,0.0003868811,0.0010017697,0.000026456111,0.00094442087,0.022622969],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942605,0.000020990654,0.0021513028,0.00018142835,0.0012119401,0.00030254453,0.000007288131,0.000040016228,0.0018239737],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851125,0.00004593172,0.00072998996,0.0002213222,0.00019039909,0.0003011237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983472,0.000059232072,0.00067884155,0.00025628673,0.00052763073,0.00013080337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019916757,0.00015616744,0.00037496173,0.00035200312,0.00024603214,0.00005492943,0.0005023285,0.00025555535,0.00002047577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008531851,0.0001376931,0.00018109543,0.00071738526,0.00007443883,0.000109865105,0.00006105953,0.00014994798,0.000007120058],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009941844,0.00004448543,0.000044434517,0.00008037396,0.000103204795,0.000014273081,0.00011555803,0.027211647,0.01720516,0.9483711,0.0012203872,0.0054899403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080257707,0.00027056635,0.000014383021,0.000020194868,0.00006437979,0.00010532418,0.0022111305,0.0020729334,0.019501591,0.0031682395,0.9716239,0.00014479153],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003801636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071235096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9704035,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008596569,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000077198696,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5614962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3040730029","doi":"10.1115/1.4047764","title":"Determination of Main-Term and Cross-Term Gas Diffusivities in Heavy Oil Systems Considering Local Oil Swelling Effect","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Swelling; Thermal diffusivity; Swell; Diffusion; Viscosity; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Fuel oil; Hydrocarbon; Petroleum engineering; Fossil fuel; Mass diffusivity; Chemistry; Materials science; Mechanics; Composite material; Geology; Organic chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.007422777463304487,"score_gpt":0.21539123907263585,"score_spread":0.20796846160933136,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3040730029","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895832,0.0033389884,0.00644054,0.0002188987,0.000090278525,0.000011107801,0.0000013177971,0.00006419885,0.00025149607],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99841434,0.0012868281,0.00013903587,0.000018355147,0.00008179065,0.0000047196436,8.365633e-7,0.00002376078,0.00003030965],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877596,0.00006404604,0.00065139454,0.00012578873,0.00018821888,0.00019459419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994049,0.0001150789,0.00022843067,0.000114393544,0.00005531115,0.000081872226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020325863,0.00016064431,0.00053507916,0.000657771,0.000038590875,0.000046699814,0.00018010652,0.0002209212,0.0000046411333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000080555736,0.00014040014,0.000089235255,0.00038917392,0.00019811506,0.00012702982,0.00005405884,0.00029790765,4.2659093e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002647983,0.000066805784,0.036268104,0.001884476,0.00034313792,0.0009206932,0.0028343413,0.7459422,0.11116781,0.0004193156,0.000024425168,0.09986393],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002805905,0.00075898966,0.00048279605,0.0011014676,0.00014077446,0.00083052996,0.002039852,0.8708872,0.11734761,0.00012386503,0.0029569168,0.00052409753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014067766,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050092982,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12494503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054607543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012729156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57253516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3088295787","doi":"10.1115/1.4048532","title":"Design of a Multigenerational System With Absorption Cooling for a Residential Community: A Case Study","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Coefficient of performance; Absorption refrigerator; Exergy; Environmental science; Water cooling; Heating system; Electricity; Nuclear engineering; Geothermal gradient; Cooling load; Efficient energy use; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat pump; Engineering; Air conditioning; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.017929651121983876,"score_gpt":0.22769186892653537,"score_spread":0.20976221780455148,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3088295787","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5136071,0.0002679343,0.48593578,0.000020074194,0.000043426342,0.000063529784,0.0000018622735,0.00004865742,0.000011628929],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99702364,0.000008044604,0.0027817474,0.000008122918,0.00013366161,0.000013724862,0.0000010665176,0.000023666964,0.0000063298253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990467,0.00009197598,0.00051390566,0.0000719709,0.00014827226,0.00012719976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992679,0.00008831166,0.00025952884,0.00013089454,0.00020077899,0.00005262936],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028929304,0.00012043196,0.00038350828,0.00024845602,0.00010525197,0.000015976539,0.0002197191,0.000106691405,0.0000019094643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000276006,0.00009657414,0.0000726666,0.00022797234,0.000049522012,0.000048368267,0.000021497577,0.00021151392,2.1956988e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007205931,0.00011874031,0.00028138058,0.00017592266,0.00080500543,0.0005573899,0.0043219104,0.9675804,0.023618689,0.00047834095,0.000094262185,0.0012473762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033080864,0.0038684118,0.000028160173,0.00027584314,0.00043891446,0.006124947,0.073097646,0.9073448,0.004761305,0.00006637453,0.00038349358,0.00030199598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014856936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007722701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48341653,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003511414,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026530359,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3938179},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3089624701","doi":"10.1115/1.4048065","title":"Thermoelectric Generator–Integrated Solar Air Heater: A Compact Passive System","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Thermoelectric generator; Solar energy; Electric potential energy; Automotive engineering; Electricity generation; Thermal energy; Environmental science; Passive solar building design; Airflow; Electricity; Mechanical engineering; Thermoelectric effect; Electrical engineering; Process engineering; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.006241965275608566,"score_gpt":0.1731068327950419,"score_spread":0.16686486751943336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3089624701","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9055083,0.00290928,0.08607493,0.0026195487,0.00034088112,0.000091208756,0.000011798206,0.0011300145,0.0013140298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988113,0.000131905,0.00046827324,0.00023402552,0.0002627325,0.0000040952796,0.0000017778183,0.000074810974,0.00001106412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984454,0.00007870587,0.000624713,0.00017478487,0.00024865978,0.00042773632],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99927425,0.000036121313,0.00010030073,0.00020967814,0.00015107858,0.00022855571],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010805418,0.00028212048,0.0006173824,0.0005814401,0.00006407822,0.00002681653,0.0005614549,0.00037934378,0.000025236506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032186144,0.00022915527,0.0001675108,0.0010575628,0.000056047822,0.00008884438,0.000020854824,0.0006655974,0.000012208576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021083196,0.00007688376,0.000329309,0.00020579633,0.0013480389,0.0017550235,0.0008296578,0.06432132,0.8949806,0.005568254,0.0041673086,0.026206985],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013482728,0.0013018203,0.000051588428,0.00017643243,0.00015967205,0.0015690448,0.00080577994,0.05057404,0.8540368,0.00019198438,0.089309044,0.00047552626],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000095158475,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056503327,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09330301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018782486,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051833795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93446803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3094934309","doi":"10.1115/1.4048510","title":"A New Low-Damage Drilling Fluid for Sandstone Reservoirs With Low-Permeability: Formulation, Evaluation, and Applications","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Alberta","funders":"China National Petroleum Corporation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Drilling fluid; Petroleum engineering; Drilling; Oil shale; Hydraulic fracturing; Permeability (electromagnetism); Geology; Scanning electron microscope; Water injection (oil production); Materials science; Composite material; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.007031391433713928,"score_gpt":0.21105204934836613,"score_spread":0.2040206579146522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3094934309","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36334956,0.0018631053,0.63326323,0.0009244607,0.000041687104,0.0001575237,0.0000025954123,0.000193141,0.00020473314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9884492,0.00017017461,0.010882964,0.000043561005,0.00035017438,0.000032996657,0.000004513881,0.00004383802,0.000022554435],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902546,0.000010602505,0.00040536374,0.00015681714,0.00019813282,0.00020363348],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992251,0.00008225752,0.000118822,0.00017930527,0.00025475424,0.00013980144],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023654343,0.00015277832,0.0002803442,0.00028203658,0.00008104563,0.000032152675,0.00020054342,0.00015082837,0.000008781531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011774155,0.00013400255,0.00005326166,0.00048189735,0.00004257329,0.00012535059,0.000025388608,0.00018828353,5.2903533e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005518689,0.000010770834,0.0006400337,0.00011301011,0.00010269091,0.0000021625597,0.00029187876,0.96297455,0.007137491,0.0012901633,0.0003133488,0.02706869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019773091,0.00037051042,0.0002644098,0.00019228982,0.00015091278,0.00007888757,0.000327093,0.8494119,0.016178524,0.003512327,0.12719618,0.0003396614],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000034129312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010238158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.62509966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005126314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042819964,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5464465},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3114203742","doi":"10.1115/1.4049467","title":"Physics-Based Rate of the Penetration Prediction Model for Fixed Cutter Drill Bits","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Drilling; Rate of penetration; Drill; Penetration rate; Measurement while drilling; Drill bit; Computer science; Drill pipe; Mechanical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.009482810028851697,"score_gpt":0.1779819594955322,"score_spread":0.1684991494666805,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3114203742","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2790932,0.00022580897,0.7193968,0.00084926345,0.00017535746,0.000040586034,0.000007537467,0.000107775515,0.00010360906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977484,0.00002877923,0.0018555803,0.000118027834,0.00019288057,0.000004785151,0.0000014586882,0.000025179663,0.000024913044],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99941236,0.000009364163,0.00030437316,0.00006997658,0.00008344083,0.00012045824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995964,0.000033175478,0.00014075365,0.00011330515,0.000084955565,0.000031399464],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000076854645,0.00009731329,0.00018196877,0.00010658842,0.000030284622,0.000007809525,0.0002039232,0.00012705091,0.0000013295383],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004634031,0.00007433503,0.000110208784,0.00025527185,0.000033552904,0.000054353488,0.00001428392,0.0001658351,2.0284938e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016352584,0.000006707172,0.00013704809,0.00003235856,0.00004161302,4.0613594e-7,0.00006853233,0.9151768,0.08233172,0.00035389408,0.0003888808,0.0014457046],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032308363,0.000089418085,0.000047248344,0.000041938034,0.00003170911,0.0000031755028,0.000010968846,0.85747486,0.13595043,0.0005445933,0.005427379,0.000055172102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":7.259109e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001099666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71865517,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000020992857,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000150627775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30312946},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3116478298","doi":"10.1115/1.4049454","title":"A Machine Learning Approach to Predicting the Heat Convection and Thermodynamics of an External Flow of Hybrid Nanofluid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Nanofluid Flow and Heat Transfer","field":"Engineering","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nusselt number; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Entropy (arrow of time); Materials science; Mechanics; Artificial neural network; Reynolds number; Computer science; Turbulence; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.005764489194449767,"score_gpt":0.17844964712879374,"score_spread":0.17268515793434397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3116478298","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90639675,0.0027733636,0.09006371,0.00020822538,0.00005985056,0.000043016673,0.000004723863,0.000060660324,0.00038972945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99727714,0.00049139216,0.0020514661,0.000039691568,0.000104119565,0.0000025640682,9.859748e-7,0.000026786303,0.000005846755],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990968,0.000043724685,0.00043716343,0.00010585361,0.00016447305,0.0001519859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996349,0.000036576323,0.00006118985,0.00011071183,0.000078891026,0.000077714685],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00018536586,0.0001256205,0.00033107155,0.00023653553,0.00005084511,0.000010129261,0.00025372303,0.00009606793,0.00000595241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036744565,0.00009129048,0.00006890312,0.0002680446,0.00008755432,0.000069729365,0.000037583697,0.000365462,1.0769092e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021908511,0.000056476645,0.0028299617,0.000111130896,0.00016932639,0.00001565683,0.001385874,0.30818728,0.6631725,0.00084274734,0.0000141037535,0.022995899],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006296177,0.0011532202,0.00031417373,0.00008780432,0.00006624418,0.00057711184,0.00042674044,0.8542882,0.1392467,0.00014413826,0.0029405258,0.0001255014],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021756636,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040399777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.546101,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000016824535,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010768142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37227178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127194648","doi":"10.1115/1.4050005","title":"Experimental Evaluation of Volatile Organic Compound Quantification Methods for Reciprocating Natural Gas Engines","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Rowan Williams Davies & Irwin (Canada)","funders":"Pipeline Research Council International","keywords":"Flame ionization detector; Natural gas; Volatile organic compound; Chemistry; Ignition system; Gas chromatography; Methane; Environmental science; Extraction (chemistry); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Environmental chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.032050496894898674,"score_gpt":0.35154531722978843,"score_spread":0.31949482033488974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127194648","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4819008,0.0074544987,0.50974655,0.00036826386,0.0002471779,0.000060706265,0.0000011682849,0.0001521597,0.00006869437],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.785391,0.000026184436,0.21440803,0.000006799569,0.00006310825,0.000020729733,0.000006349676,0.000025614401,0.000052241616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859506,0.00006807083,0.00069136015,0.00019266996,0.0002578726,0.00019494412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975334,0.00034271923,0.0006362663,0.00031543113,0.0011443513,0.000027880531],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005902931,0.00015749244,0.00039186832,0.00045256276,0.000056000008,0.000010592549,0.00035148513,0.00023488159,0.000033137905],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029368692,0.00015027517,0.00012049155,0.0007197707,0.00009695717,0.00012843627,0.000095506446,0.0003053855,3.3721338e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026869264,0.000060111168,0.00002722551,0.000019809491,0.00007588047,0.0000016188412,0.00006880171,0.030828707,0.9100061,0.005455552,0.000024581455,0.05340473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005489619,0.00008935592,0.000010769368,0.00006292199,0.000060969287,0.000139526,0.00093636656,0.19574097,0.7943744,0.00432938,0.003595523,0.00011087436],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001118894,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012484406,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30349016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001697042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006399796,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61280435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3127904758","doi":"10.1115/1.4049459","title":"Dynamic Advanced Exergetic, Exergoeconomic, and Environmental Analyses of a Hybrid Solar City Gate Station","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"TRNSYS; Exergy; Environmental science; Engineering; Environmental engineering; Process engineering; Waste management; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006123335759366091,"score_gpt":0.210509539439337,"score_spread":0.2043862036799709,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3127904758","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95692635,0.0056269956,0.037022155,0.00013404086,0.00008151706,0.000023553568,0.000016545653,0.000050743445,0.00011811102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739945,0.0017970646,0.00069760217,0.000024429502,0.00002733162,0.0000016605782,0.000005509927,0.00002182539,0.000025106056],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990305,0.0000198305,0.00055110286,0.00012664791,0.000106505904,0.0001654175],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945873,0.000025314332,0.00028655792,0.000119290824,0.000021847089,0.000088243585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00007277942,0.00015337983,0.00046232878,0.0002468331,0.00003317388,0.000009919281,0.00021069548,0.00008026861,0.000030491403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016319524,0.00014052655,0.00011397381,0.00010872544,0.00012415477,0.00008962425,0.00004149879,0.00016418242,0.0000010454484],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037669067,0.0000923222,0.0027344055,0.00016803491,0.0011506565,0.00010680274,0.0009977095,0.39379108,0.5461728,0.0003071728,0.00019378937,0.053908564],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028463083,0.0013248331,0.001598212,0.00021864164,0.00058960245,0.00052346673,0.0060381205,0.8325426,0.13360739,0.002968019,0.01686646,0.00087633234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011465626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055283967,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43875155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000042737578,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000010048689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5730506},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3133498603","doi":"10.1115/1.4050341","title":"Improvement of Displacement Efficiency in Heavy Oil Reservoirs With Enzyme","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Residual oil; Chemistry; Displacement (psychology); Petroleum engineering; Drop (telecommunication); Water flooding; Enzyme assay; Enzyme; Environmental science; Geology; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.003767863377479187,"score_gpt":0.2027209768180675,"score_spread":0.1989531134405883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3133498603","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870377,0.0028876825,0.0056810016,0.0003099628,0.00009027104,0.00001910677,0.0000020241114,0.000097269934,0.0038749406],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99414617,0.0012084321,0.0042907894,0.000025603189,0.000028895112,0.000011619057,8.067756e-7,0.000029488929,0.00025817764],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99863887,0.000022110005,0.00063393847,0.0001431463,0.00027968877,0.00028226784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991833,0.00005567151,0.00023919108,0.00031118534,0.0001639376,0.000046739933],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022048443,0.00015963723,0.00040883524,0.00067026116,0.00001864265,0.000010572339,0.000350608,0.00018319595,0.000023707364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006892025,0.00013347139,0.00007073653,0.00083052134,0.00010183928,0.00008605838,0.000090654736,0.00034920208,3.5523382e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038410528,0.0005770791,0.0044171615,0.00033994683,0.0003132492,0.0007882801,0.00039409907,0.13098806,0.7456005,0.0035903847,0.0007041598,0.111902975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064500776,0.00091287075,0.0001254634,0.00039853287,0.000016729346,0.00015234781,0.00035824376,0.0006259816,0.9736681,0.0006673815,0.022269895,0.00015946166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015683208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024755418,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22806758,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016271113,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052329484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5442805},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3134906326","doi":"10.1115/1.4049583","title":"Thermal Behavior of Power Transformers Filled With Waste Vegetable Oil-Based Biodiesel Under Dynamic Load","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Power Transformer Diagnostics and Insulation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; Kelowna General Hospital; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Coolant; Vegetable oil; Transformer oil; Transformer; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Biodiesel; Petroleum; Waste management; Distribution transformer; Materials science; Petroleum engineering; Process engineering; Automotive engineering; Nuclear engineering; Voltage; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0037065594276323092,"score_gpt":0.18665207400473657,"score_spread":0.18294551457710426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3134906326","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830183,0.0036143407,0.009784612,0.0003315797,0.0001565418,0.000023164068,0.000012038071,0.000054660122,0.0030047696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983791,0.00053057645,0.0009278819,0.000034849603,0.00001373513,0.0000064394108,0.0000047415265,0.000033325177,0.000069351605],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998905,0.000015298565,0.0004478209,0.00010988513,0.000263114,0.0002588948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933577,0.00004912909,0.00013415667,0.0001624343,0.0002606314,0.000057882622],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008772912,0.00017124256,0.0003572719,0.0003686987,0.000039355815,0.000013375547,0.00017864358,0.00021758872,0.00006610581],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014668573,0.00013851114,0.000120844605,0.00046001657,0.00013160586,0.00010165617,0.0000086282125,0.00025648042,7.9373194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024822872,0.000413746,0.0027661384,0.00013298324,0.00063448196,0.00026639728,0.00028297442,0.4837246,0.48690498,0.00068809825,0.000061242645,0.023876123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006187873,0.001628668,0.004731123,0.0006867954,0.00057503424,0.0003704236,0.0012181178,0.020815885,0.92446715,0.00023919636,0.038318053,0.00076168275],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007342215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006804401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46290872,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008559067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010556326,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56483203},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135290002","doi":"10.1115/1.4049582","title":"Performance Investigation of Solar Organic Rankine Cycle System With Zeotropic Working Fluid Mixtures for Use in Micro-Cogeneration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Organic Rankine cycle; Zeotropic mixture; Cogeneration; Process engineering; Degree Rankine; Renewable energy; Waste management; Waste heat; Environmental science; Electricity generation; Thermodynamics; Heat exchanger; Engineering","score_opus":0.00528774303502538,"score_gpt":0.17175681728940673,"score_spread":0.16646907425438134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135290002","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9261152,0.0021700314,0.07143844,0.000033991804,0.00013265817,0.000030273328,0.0000011131771,0.000039865343,0.00003838873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976306,0.00013225846,0.0020721601,0.000008990464,0.00009504222,0.0000045293677,0.0000045956367,0.000022957634,0.000028895558],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915326,0.000026559102,0.00046299328,0.000096669835,0.00010891946,0.00015162221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994053,0.000032045442,0.0002423107,0.00014179165,0.00015145939,0.00002707972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001207921,0.00011303357,0.0003306078,0.00033071867,0.000038022885,0.000017572183,0.00014115074,0.00015334148,0.0000024339222],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021002666,0.00009365654,0.000059867147,0.0003831455,0.000044781435,0.00007732214,0.000014227198,0.00012388508,1.8806607e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013897121,0.000022058273,0.025469488,0.0002577939,0.00024890987,0.000035121026,0.00031457143,0.1394567,0.8296622,0.00089963124,0.000039849223,0.0034546908],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024455036,0.00047835076,0.0023058085,0.0018617962,0.00020627209,0.00081099314,0.0013347575,0.3730155,0.6150339,0.00019610253,0.0019038179,0.00040716256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014207385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009027898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23355877,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006620689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031947748,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38192028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3135612200","doi":"10.1115/1.4049455","title":"Feasibility Study of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Compressed Renewable/Natural Gas Vehicles in Canada","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Wirth Institute for Austrian and Central European Studies, University of Alberta","keywords":"Truck; Compressed natural gas; Greenhouse gas; Heavy duty; Natural gas; Renewable energy; Engineering; Diesel fuel; National laboratory; Waste management; Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Transport engineering; Automotive engineering","score_opus":0.01216802509249536,"score_gpt":0.21514296728289561,"score_spread":0.20297494219040024,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3135612200","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959148,0.001372204,0.000016682256,0.0022749163,0.00007598234,0.00005053305,0.0000044298104,0.000020587808,0.00026986326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99925417,0.00026056753,0.00010265383,0.00027873862,0.00005551914,0.000003601075,0.0000023296518,0.000018364704,0.000024060299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982203,0.00011638485,0.00083229254,0.00022737728,0.0003548074,0.00024880748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99894136,0.00011275371,0.0005255235,0.00022742964,0.000065902976,0.00012701999],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013697604,0.00018539751,0.0005810189,0.00026581873,0.0000572047,0.00000949411,0.0003732031,0.00012200323,0.000022041606],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008792872,0.00015950417,0.000052174535,0.00043013244,0.00018915367,0.00008363792,0.00006216387,0.00031391822,1.1254771e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011854616,0.0006846697,0.8388552,0.000071568385,0.0003221157,0.000353439,0.0031272175,0.13439606,0.013769587,0.0035635866,0.0002618946,0.0034091934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012232876,0.002942446,0.76737434,0.00017080686,0.00025781587,0.00014875358,0.034531176,0.0021910954,0.10904683,0.0056011397,0.064634785,0.0008679127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.53707325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9023742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36530095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011890073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013622372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65043914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3138383281","doi":"10.1115/1.4050496","title":"Quantitative Characterization of Shale Porosities of Different Origins by Integrating Pore Genesis and Logging Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydrocarbon exploration and reservoir analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"PetroChina Innovation Foundation; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Porosity; Oil shale; Geology; Mineralogy; Characterisation of pore space in soil; Organic matter; Brittleness; Mineral; Clay minerals; Well logging; Composite material; Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.006382227759052787,"score_gpt":0.21289190421639365,"score_spread":0.20650967645734086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3138383281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96124214,0.0017146243,0.036697537,0.00017236496,0.000031065352,0.000009802775,0.00001234763,0.00002433014,0.00009579443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99780023,0.0014177914,0.0006643598,0.000008869465,0.000014957804,0.0000014481702,0.000030501093,0.0000121046605,0.000049710412],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901116,0.000046570905,0.00057907513,0.00009482818,0.00016221669,0.00010616955],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918526,0.000047295292,0.00039444052,0.00012627066,0.000209429,0.00003730472],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008847002,0.00011616193,0.0005529551,0.00093232194,0.000030814095,0.0000136081335,0.000122475,0.0001251091,0.000021088928],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049533977,0.000093941955,0.00015114764,0.0009868037,0.0000962693,0.0000903988,0.000036362868,0.00012566453,4.6812943e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000016744192,0.00005938667,0.01834518,0.000059544644,0.0016930463,0.000019198578,0.00082338415,0.00807614,0.9670931,0.0019553583,0.0000120927525,0.0018468287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003958089,0.00024402907,0.003139729,0.00013679358,0.0010088597,0.000050577848,0.007820793,0.107591294,0.8775739,0.0003757393,0.0014332358,0.00022925291],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020785736,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005899747,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.099515155,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000032822587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012963075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38308418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3141079080","doi":"10.1115/1.4049283","title":"Numerical Simulation Investigation on Foamy Oil Behavior for a System of Heavy Oil-Mixture Solvent in Porous Media","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Solvent; Petroleum engineering; Solubility; Work (physics); Propane; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Process engineering; Organic chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.014427984933094575,"score_gpt":0.23110262672957202,"score_spread":0.21667464179647744,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3141079080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9774406,0.00070668315,0.020545742,0.00049117446,0.00016524771,0.00004453381,0.000007595178,0.00031658608,0.00028186903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99308103,0.00008753534,0.0065558627,0.000059798604,0.00012788273,0.000037909496,0.00000401007,0.000039996397,0.000005989918],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870807,0.00003238928,0.000707233,0.00014004069,0.00021817138,0.00019408164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991549,0.0001528953,0.00035409533,0.00014281395,0.00011878459,0.000076490396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001468045,0.00016421135,0.00045461897,0.00051855505,0.000019049403,0.000008518145,0.00025945023,0.00037326454,0.000002451185],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024852814,0.00015407856,0.00010625219,0.00048696875,0.000053320877,0.00008643479,0.00002288766,0.00034461936,4.3996008e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004642316,0.00013013501,0.0021351895,0.0006094124,0.00010014771,0.00010484259,0.00088447105,0.65883476,0.10666927,0.002282739,0.00025460383,0.2275302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017505169,0.0022065255,0.0006684264,0.0013181014,0.000099075354,0.00012626074,0.0005134705,0.11525229,0.8670291,0.0010284598,0.009513221,0.00049457536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008606001,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001269362,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7603598,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001769739,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022886245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62831414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3145145749","doi":"10.1115/1.4050693","title":"A New Approach Utilizing Liquid Catalyst for Improving Heavy Oil Recovery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre","keywords":"Asphaltene; Enhanced oil recovery; Viscosity; Surface tension; Oil in place; Chemical engineering; Petroleum engineering; Catalysis; Materials science; Oil sands; Light crude oil; Chemistry; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Petroleum; Geology; Composite material; Asphalt; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.009331407991895841,"score_gpt":0.21945772947926295,"score_spread":0.21012632148736712,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3145145749","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27241942,0.019460378,0.6754302,0.00059549685,0.0009704266,0.00007246377,0.000013884451,0.0013203516,0.02971741],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.66792357,0.002335663,0.324988,0.00016814687,0.00083465746,0.000048510872,0.000014695466,0.00019923231,0.0034875348],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998445,0.000025661315,0.00066776795,0.0002492265,0.00019055161,0.00042184407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885166,0.00012602484,0.0002792381,0.00041068284,0.00021808938,0.000114296214],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026565266,0.00024107337,0.0005401848,0.00067682733,0.00007114874,0.000051308067,0.0004896387,0.00045403632,0.000019125991],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034286038,0.00024290822,0.0002668023,0.00064447115,0.000051594263,0.00022897765,0.000115766896,0.00046609063,0.0000014072806],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003278115,0.000082634746,0.000031618994,0.00033630407,0.00036559638,0.00013305634,0.00014418298,0.008813553,0.33834612,0.002670534,0.005411798,0.6433368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005371347,0.0004380124,0.0000029268065,0.00016450863,0.00007513532,0.0011154058,0.0003544312,0.0015969058,0.7755701,0.00214952,0.21766868,0.00032724044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001714358,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004132304,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64300954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019218032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013146708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.990551},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3149775693","doi":"10.1115/1.4049290","title":"Efficient Removal of Magnetic Contamination From Drilling Fluids: The Effect on Directional Drilling","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Aker BP","keywords":"Drilling; Drilling fluid; Ditch; Measurement while drilling; Magnet; Geology; Petroleum engineering; Marine engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.003444592336269565,"score_gpt":0.16763910267100632,"score_spread":0.16419451033473675,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3149775693","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9487899,0.004645632,0.04470847,0.00036017512,0.0004625159,0.00003770356,0.00000280812,0.00016338356,0.00082940375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985134,0.000115663126,0.0009021079,0.00003129301,0.00038253798,0.000002491733,0.0000013526915,0.000032545722,0.00001862483],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989353,0.000037558744,0.00045672586,0.00012334352,0.00026698643,0.00018012244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992589,0.0003215896,0.00015115373,0.00014302903,0.000068572976,0.000056794812],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020162029,0.00016489424,0.00033524074,0.00028482682,0.000055736335,0.000015659274,0.00028177083,0.00016394313,0.000016722806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017598126,0.00012102804,0.0001292911,0.00040697612,0.00007019273,0.000019980038,0.000028738783,0.00038002752,0.0000024843384],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000042520274,0.00000862593,0.00017165687,0.000017912558,0.00007875764,0.000036210444,0.00016634785,0.9161484,0.05709877,0.0002418181,0.000037192054,0.025951779],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072403345,0.0010942315,0.0002588863,0.0002599506,0.000083709245,0.00015572246,0.00013444741,0.7775711,0.17429723,0.00010983437,0.045115612,0.00019528226],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000064673773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013569875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13857734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000048879534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007115274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49353802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157111749","doi":"10.1115/1.4049603","title":"Predicting Viscosities of Heavy Oils and Solvent–Heavy Oil Mixtures Using Artificial Neural Networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Phase Equilibria and Thermodynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China University of Petroleum, Beijing","keywords":"Viscosity; Artificial neural network; Mixing (physics); Logarithm; Solvent; Oil viscosity; Range (aeronautics); Thermodynamics; Absolute deviation; Volume (thermodynamics); Empirical modelling; Experimental data; Materials science; Chemistry; Biological system; Mathematics; Computer science; Organic chemistry; Statistics; Machine learning; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.008301428577305559,"score_gpt":0.21337895626735914,"score_spread":0.20507752769005358,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157111749","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97805625,0.009230804,0.011804791,0.00015757023,0.0004026562,0.000008156301,0.0000037687832,0.0000751175,0.00026087678],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984379,0.00035561292,0.00080289313,0.000023500235,0.0003342094,7.6111223e-7,0.0000014503538,0.000031593157,0.000012096046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998896,0.00004088429,0.0005325346,0.000115029055,0.00014546471,0.00027009516],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999378,0.00007243867,0.0002254691,0.00015950558,0.00009938412,0.00006516536],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001185807,0.00015881297,0.0004029664,0.00030858835,0.00006581868,0.00003226248,0.00017380538,0.00024899488,0.0000060025736],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046566012,0.00015255445,0.00010346236,0.00030688455,0.00016257628,0.00011438998,0.00009072263,0.0003576622,4.074734e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001638981,0.00008354238,0.0013022756,0.00009737211,0.00037189215,0.00038149694,0.00024308373,0.56674427,0.4003719,0.0052242684,0.000019135206,0.024996871],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003543849,0.00015702222,0.000042719694,0.00019297683,0.00009180446,0.0014762381,0.00032731675,0.8445752,0.14925106,0.0028932265,0.00046272652,0.00017529307],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011330664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037438815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27783096,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035372996,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023734978,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.622099},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159330769","doi":"10.1115/1.4049738","title":"Energy, Exergy, Environmental (3E) and Parametric Assessment of a Triple-Pressure Reheat Combined-Cycle Power Plant","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Combined cycle; Steam-electric power station; Heat recovery steam generator; Nuclear engineering; Gas compressor; Steam turbine; Condenser (optics); Environmental science; Combustor; Rankine cycle; Mass flow rate; Combustion; Gas turbines; Engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.002753251351699895,"score_gpt":0.19113280951897618,"score_spread":0.18837955816727628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159330769","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9547907,0.027973987,0.013285771,0.0001483788,0.0005377572,0.000027848211,0.000033502838,0.00007802207,0.003123999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967784,0.0021704554,0.0005333102,0.00002292524,0.00005130886,0.0000032604055,0.0000069031726,0.00002897053,0.00040445026],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99861807,0.000051246574,0.0006408794,0.00016866352,0.0002680848,0.00025303147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992714,0.000055456592,0.00025607858,0.00027590682,0.000043857766,0.00009732112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014440734,0.00020092721,0.00061349425,0.0005261765,0.000051114013,0.00001999709,0.00027216843,0.00026958497,0.00007248296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018089375,0.00017633803,0.00016290598,0.00036847056,0.00013714483,0.00006319355,0.00009745509,0.0002604746,3.6917854e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014349213,0.004159238,0.094651476,0.0010783976,0.017908873,0.0047043897,0.0023918087,0.17337282,0.33935496,0.18431906,0.01665207,0.15997197],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008726288,0.0033536903,0.015555076,0.0010099439,0.0015687734,0.0068666185,0.009048298,0.29688814,0.03636274,0.009735019,0.6088295,0.0020558904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027318041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010205379,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59217745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044575074,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026474383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.71908563},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3174432282","doi":"10.1115/1.4050905","title":"Determination of Effective Drag Forces and Torques for Jam Release During Drilling and Workover Operations in Directional Wells","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Drag; Torque; Mechanics; Deflection (physics); Stiffness; Contact force; Directional drilling; Drill string; Structural engineering; Engineering; Drilling; Physics; Classical mechanics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.0019101921426206115,"score_gpt":0.18458685819797618,"score_spread":0.18267666605535557,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3174432282","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9641781,0.004129303,0.031369023,0.00006516243,0.00010780933,0.000033663106,0.0000015242088,0.000049233633,0.00006621228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928926,0.00088050927,0.006088354,0.0000036552708,0.00007371635,0.000008668415,6.9316985e-7,0.000019435678,0.000032362987],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999469,0.000012184085,0.0002657049,0.00008563508,0.00005986774,0.00010762834],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996561,0.00012497784,0.000053025316,0.000054282715,0.00008384679,0.000027756407],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000095822776,0.00008407334,0.00020992862,0.00037657123,0.000033723194,0.0000169192,0.000043670287,0.00011562998,0.0000011059005],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000118830496,0.00008386089,0.000034667228,0.00018951629,0.000038139908,0.0001022268,0.000020240102,0.00012497134,1.9536373e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005265344,0.000036531077,0.0053193527,0.00024284484,0.00010693833,0.000039632858,0.0005322193,0.8169071,0.11474289,0.0011480658,0.000009872872,0.060861915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016574264,0.0002569729,0.0063254363,0.00089631375,0.000068194364,0.00053050014,0.0005003396,0.35271886,0.62628174,0.0018122875,0.008630949,0.00032097113],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006547532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004948692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.51153886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000034208308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000071100876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3419748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3175229325","doi":"10.1115/1.4050887","title":"Analysis of an Integrated Thermal Energy System for Applications in Cold Regions","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Wind Energy Research and Development","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat pump; Coefficient of performance; Evaporator; Environmental science; Wind power; Exergy; Air source heat pumps; Electricity; Meteorology; Exergy efficiency; Turbine; Heating system; Marine engineering; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Heat exchanger; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography","score_opus":0.007691949860038775,"score_gpt":0.22212615585343265,"score_spread":0.21443420599339388,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3175229325","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90382147,0.0023170626,0.09197274,0.00019367291,0.00008045875,0.00004710066,0.00002129277,0.00012519507,0.0014210055],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966176,0.00013368129,0.0029552279,0.000010824835,0.000042232423,0.000053000298,0.000025250565,0.000019903491,0.00014224146],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988524,0.000043250893,0.000561551,0.00013089395,0.00016570925,0.0002462483],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990757,0.00008949289,0.00015244103,0.00027434624,0.00031886497,0.000089120054],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017138978,0.00012093786,0.00047840812,0.0017508706,0.000039932373,0.000014606222,0.0003374703,0.0002107782,0.000008641297],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037851372,0.00010436195,0.00015428248,0.0026360224,0.00006480961,0.00006339385,0.00003849356,0.00016087294,1.11696515e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013644231,0.00040489243,0.005089606,0.00011867012,0.004101727,0.00021530621,0.00027646293,0.73255324,0.11148307,0.109685704,0.0003532153,0.03558168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016670148,0.00042547582,0.0023000622,0.00020675492,0.0005678274,0.00016753386,0.0054442133,0.06562591,0.42422011,0.0007628052,0.49812308,0.00048920023],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048603713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006559234,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.66692734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012835422,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009214713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42557567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3176856842","doi":"10.1115/1.4050875","title":"An Efficient Energy Utilization of Biomass Energy-Based System for Renewable Hydrogen Production and Storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Renewable energy; Desalination; Syngas; Process engineering; Environmental science; Water-gas shift reaction; Biomass (ecology); Waste management; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01202326287534705,"score_gpt":0.22849258159990285,"score_spread":0.2164693187245558,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3176856842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8928432,0.008644764,0.09543672,0.00044694508,0.0011873052,0.0000828445,0.000020521116,0.00027173958,0.0010659564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964804,0.000121927704,0.0019084819,0.000037634316,0.0005175394,0.000044456927,0.00004023772,0.000100198944,0.00074910844],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9965746,0.00037830102,0.0013803198,0.00061541767,0.0005425289,0.0005088571],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961532,0.00012178642,0.0015627766,0.00084184506,0.0011161774,0.0002042554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006439379,0.0003861235,0.0009638227,0.001481054,0.00021131216,0.00004708469,0.0005182497,0.00055527274,0.000011059889],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002972389,0.0003568665,0.00024400913,0.0014580339,0.00026228826,0.00015457404,0.000094223324,0.0001257021,2.155926e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022916183,0.00030048777,0.00022181154,0.00018224397,0.0002469195,0.000100989106,0.000053624015,0.5949064,0.37245348,0.025330933,0.00016164104,0.005812289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010090341,0.00058814517,0.000009296438,0.00034518982,0.00013544835,0.00074463926,0.000698961,0.045471556,0.8264791,0.00047430134,0.12374731,0.0002970256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001732661,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020389557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54943484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027216758,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030434344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99988836},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3186065431","doi":"10.1115/1.4051735","title":"Economic Control for a Residential Photovoltaic-Battery System by Combining Stochastic Model Predictive Control and Improved Correction Strategy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Stand-alone power system; Model predictive control; Computer science; Electricity; Automotive engineering; Electricity generation; Grid-connected photovoltaic power system; Grid; Limit (mathematics); Electric power system; Maximum power point tracking; Power (physics); Reliability engineering; Renewable energy; Distributed generation; Control theory (sociology); Control (management); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0031837489399020426,"score_gpt":0.17759564743151574,"score_spread":0.1744118984916137,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3186065431","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2627221,0.0013654804,0.7342371,0.00010442852,0.0010488504,0.00012118053,0.000033414773,0.00019071931,0.00017672082],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99915266,0.00004914309,0.0002637023,0.00004499528,0.000232568,0.00007482903,0.000005163406,0.000052695643,0.000124267],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868137,0.000039959257,0.00061612786,0.00023034617,0.000111259986,0.00032095736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991117,0.00015950357,0.00030778928,0.00019567927,0.0001402871,0.00008501801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020898323,0.00022462016,0.0005410615,0.00040297463,0.00009283692,0.00006617419,0.00019384878,0.0002549483,0.0000032879911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051556344,0.00023421035,0.000109484485,0.00011287986,0.00008144161,0.00014269489,0.00004149598,0.00026673984,4.333141e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024787255,0.000019753712,0.00007439377,0.00003888076,0.0005539431,0.00001872986,0.000028743632,0.9497927,0.045337066,0.00048171944,0.0027896708,0.00061654014],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038294997,0.00040007965,0.000035620254,0.00009465531,0.00022588813,0.00028790353,0.00070578424,0.9869386,0.0060982644,0.00027380092,0.00092368823,0.000186223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021300853,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006144096,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7364305,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027811047,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005292419,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9550821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204002505","doi":"10.1115/1.4052608","title":"Numerical and Orthogonal Study on Optimization Analysis of Structure Parameters of Bubble Breaker for Electrical Submersible Pump System","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Oil and Gas Production Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Bubble; Circuit breaker; Mechanics; Computational fluid dynamics; Range (aeronautics); Inlet; Flow (mathematics); Slug flow; Materials science; Simulation; Physics; Two-phase flow; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00547382439837341,"score_gpt":0.21054469745904633,"score_spread":0.20507087306067293,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204002505","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98052686,0.00053037173,0.018616097,0.000092761016,0.00006230827,0.00004617405,0.000008002604,0.000059790156,0.00005761225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99277216,0.000059947128,0.0071001872,0.0000058486185,0.00002509015,0.000004354778,0.00000343485,0.000013724473,0.000015270922],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905586,0.000038668357,0.00047805038,0.00013533024,0.00016522726,0.00012687621],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923086,0.0000626598,0.0002550939,0.00016114468,0.00025475575,0.000035464065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012711454,0.000107615655,0.0005174518,0.000940865,0.000025525678,0.000007962178,0.000115162584,0.00016206967,0.0000043046384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006897654,0.00009181694,0.00012452283,0.0012611479,0.00004890601,0.000034584205,0.000018377148,0.00015695786,1.3118796e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022441782,0.0002695459,0.019471478,0.000102789876,0.0031851782,0.000026449234,0.00017671358,0.94628835,0.010312227,0.0010330135,0.00012044531,0.018789425],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001721329,0.0038254086,0.007015161,0.0001251089,0.0028280902,0.0004976152,0.0021037068,0.12625566,0.8531535,0.0006234141,0.0014174364,0.00043355636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062742083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000059158842,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84284127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000038743914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015157679,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37441862},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3204388051","doi":"10.1115/1.4051552","title":"Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Processes in a Post-CHOPS Reservoir With Consideration of Wormhole Network","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wormhole; Petroleum engineering; Solvent; Flue gas; Steam injection; Reservoir simulation; Environmental science; Enhanced oil recovery; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Geology; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008660488254249218,"score_gpt":0.22279146329537902,"score_spread":0.2141309750411298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3204388051","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9929105,0.0045203874,0.001099253,0.00009796057,0.000052835727,0.00005869485,0.0000019464833,0.00005318856,0.0012052414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498725,0.0012012906,0.0037048385,0.000012635747,0.000037709273,0.000015398475,0.0000030555668,0.000021763599,0.000016087359],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986033,0.00006170144,0.00065045303,0.00011165159,0.00039311728,0.00017980057],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979539,0.00009260911,0.0004305691,0.00019588444,0.0013026771,0.000024382607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005589859,0.00012515638,0.00037466525,0.00046629208,0.000021010706,0.00000789415,0.00017086779,0.00011640907,0.000017080507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034871988,0.000110957735,0.0000414232,0.00083268335,0.000088308414,0.00019363956,0.000039694132,0.00026096858,1.358706e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022879973,0.00012600931,0.011746355,0.00027601034,0.00017050853,0.000055988654,0.00019719228,0.88624656,0.06385907,0.00012983754,0.00018161917,0.03678205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00078525767,0.0007293948,0.002055581,0.0011970736,0.00006378257,0.00036940354,0.00027848387,0.011515937,0.9801649,0.0013319029,0.0013574292,0.00015084672],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000063461976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00034800018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91630584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010736198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022763354,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4524725},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3212771024","doi":"10.1115/1.4052912","title":"Semi-Analytical Model for the Transient Analysis of the Pressure in Vertically Fractured Wells in Reservoirs Considering the Influence of Natural Fractures","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Fracture (geology); Fluid dynamics; Hydraulic fracturing; Fluid pressure; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.005670687083819046,"score_gpt":0.227125617907842,"score_spread":0.22145493082402296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3212771024","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98245776,0.0071562734,0.004735095,0.0054615154,0.000048861555,0.00006215011,0.0000063809516,0.0000124184235,0.000059554714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99926054,0.00031050117,0.0001781236,0.00014857457,0.00002066072,0.0000066940665,6.7184703e-7,0.000015296471,0.00005892645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981613,0.000104397965,0.0009114116,0.00015757843,0.00038521993,0.0002800527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980136,0.0008860348,0.00026356397,0.00057372666,0.00022736329,0.00003567286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004976659,0.00017052694,0.00068840437,0.0006406005,0.000059879592,0.000017912937,0.00086288375,0.0002767213,0.000011060306],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080822385,0.000084173495,0.00050151703,0.0019108898,0.00030903495,0.00005952456,0.000101270285,0.0008607065,3.92931e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058470057,0.00004000325,0.002733364,0.00003404065,0.0017460397,0.000013797471,0.0008043515,0.9908359,0.003358841,0.00010250939,0.00007095093,0.00020175437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036848005,0.000022354481,0.024091408,0.00010854996,0.0012423159,0.00001656359,0.00042050716,0.95537025,0.013013038,0.0005678475,0.0046810852,0.00009762607],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010113197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0015293909,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.035465654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041051222,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006706581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37393892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3213392582","doi":"10.1115/1.4052921","title":"Hydrogen Gas Refueling Infrastructure for Heavy-Duty Trucks: A Feasibility Analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Truck; Hydrogen vehicle; Compressed natural gas; Environmental science; Zero emission; Criteria air contaminants; Diesel fuel; Greenhouse gas; Compressed hydrogen; Environmental economics; Hydrogen fuel; Business; Waste management; Transport engineering; Hydrogen; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Hydrogen storage; Air pollutants; Air pollution; Fuel cells; Economics","score_opus":0.005043923451773922,"score_gpt":0.21422175550901498,"score_spread":0.20917783205724105,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3213392582","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97106487,0.0067464733,0.021004023,0.00048591473,0.00014895386,0.00004302521,0.0000132136565,0.00014268125,0.00035085197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98926556,0.0004394797,0.009812313,0.000104966224,0.00027089336,0.000004693187,0.000008120456,0.00003618316,0.00005780811],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984032,0.00003781894,0.0007085506,0.00023615085,0.00021431895,0.00039994865],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879164,0.00007493515,0.0002675826,0.0004062287,0.0003488047,0.00011083132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021216438,0.00023027105,0.00068862987,0.0007973642,0.00009808737,0.0000393066,0.0004067429,0.0004769574,0.00006863231],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017762191,0.00020027922,0.00045459057,0.0020676062,0.00007324657,0.00010264509,0.00006166057,0.0005347491,3.6147193e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037394508,0.00014426047,0.059409935,0.00024196807,0.007579454,0.00034513714,0.0004654188,0.6283622,0.14774103,0.0045741033,0.0043978547,0.1463647],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029484506,0.000906335,0.0065017673,0.00012994657,0.0023183632,0.002570857,0.0009163464,0.07990075,0.4556201,0.090183035,0.35693765,0.0010664002],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000032347482,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000051616284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54846144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016569751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064577325,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81671494},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214965374","doi":"10.1115/1.4051755","title":"Experimental and Statistical ANOVA Analysis on Combustion Stability of CH4/O2/CO2 in a Partially Premixed Gas Turbine Combustor","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Combustor; Combustion; Premixed flame; Flammability limit; Flame speed; Flame structure; Diffusion flame; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Equivalence ratio; Methane; Laminar flame speed; Mechanics; Dilution; Gas turbines; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007098294098408318,"score_gpt":0.22153926628087414,"score_spread":0.21444097218246583,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214965374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9886124,0.000725881,0.010162092,0.00018680296,0.00009056406,0.000026890757,0.000015452004,0.00004073805,0.00013916145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99855614,0.00010321502,0.0012626648,0.000016343518,0.000020634818,0.0000024110107,0.000015352865,0.000013089502,0.000010145811],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988182,0.00007064907,0.00059355894,0.00014828787,0.00019617163,0.00017313015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932766,0.000115590505,0.0001588728,0.00020859971,0.0001227695,0.00006652468],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019441672,0.00013690551,0.00049757253,0.00066256605,0.000022688218,0.000012826729,0.0001286323,0.00018451328,0.000074973614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001430486,0.00013279276,0.00008208905,0.0008717053,0.00015861065,0.000045931596,0.000056338806,0.00031713495,1.9254315e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011905141,0.0023085384,0.12157818,0.00021544212,0.0020364854,0.00077041984,0.0013645636,0.36806163,0.4355278,0.039106656,0.0003529614,0.027486805],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0054103355,0.0019644732,0.055462524,0.00026614824,0.00068494806,0.00043299657,0.0032144564,0.41166985,0.5106703,0.0019373992,0.0075022085,0.00078437163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000097932625,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018083351,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07514248,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011349253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026297896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54151314},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3217627954","doi":"10.1115/1.4052103","title":"Improved Design and Dynamics Characteristics Research of a Composite Percussion Drilling Tool","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Tunneling and Rock Mechanics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Hammer; Drilling; Acceleration; Slip (aerodynamics); Dynamics (music); Composite number; Mechanics; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Acoustics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Composite material; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.013857079453686643,"score_gpt":0.2407794705092946,"score_spread":0.22692239105560796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3217627954","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.72640675,0.0017823767,0.27142397,0.00014302679,0.00014833386,0.000018098024,0.0000019887734,0.000046157435,0.000029303124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98641676,0.0015455169,0.01187114,0.0000074979635,0.00007194247,0.000001209064,0.0000016165301,0.000026471696,0.000057829446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989934,0.000073597774,0.00044102623,0.00010529313,0.00016596528,0.00022073762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910605,0.00014812236,0.00013280024,0.00017479579,0.00038743802,0.00005081129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004463741,0.00010491313,0.00032237862,0.00048086076,0.0000879478,0.000020163401,0.00018392297,0.00026995852,0.0000031300974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017225588,0.000089218614,0.000051303112,0.0004003931,0.000059995564,0.000039954215,0.00010764309,0.0005139976,1.5392222e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008715311,0.00006802871,0.00040098524,0.00010120626,0.00014986882,0.0001979192,0.00028926003,0.031050477,0.90632373,0.0025190478,0.000043258602,0.05876907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038822275,0.00027927852,0.0000944709,0.0002680147,0.000034682398,0.0008298254,0.0004945645,0.85177636,0.14198814,0.0011729186,0.0025271412,0.00014635996],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023714915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028330635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8207259,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005947419,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029877032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36382294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200080728","doi":"10.1115/1.4053303","title":"Experimental and Numerical Study of Volt–Ampere Characteristics of a Packed Tube Heated by Joule Heating","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Granular flow and fluidized beds","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Joule heating; Mechanics; Materials science; Packed bed; Heat transfer; Discrete element method; Work (physics); Computer simulation; Heating element; Joule (programming language); Tube (container); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.004776749867438575,"score_gpt":0.20661308692099198,"score_spread":0.20183633705355342,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200080728","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99457484,0.0043394677,0.00079343305,0.000051166367,0.000092029484,0.00002957287,0.000006842828,0.000049265007,0.00006338309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99949604,0.00006129524,0.0003535571,0.000011521525,0.000037198006,0.0000025005154,0.000002783759,0.00002478351,0.000010314688],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988424,0.000046733785,0.0006429211,0.00011029643,0.00018108243,0.00017654884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941254,0.000042193024,0.00017838564,0.00016946718,0.00013505788,0.00006234752],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009641,0.00014385166,0.00056959316,0.00023329987,0.000037585167,0.000010249,0.00015469106,0.00017101923,0.000020655705],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000623769,0.00013109116,0.000069611204,0.0003629682,0.00009169465,0.000046478013,0.0000740648,0.00024343174,1.5648212e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004887949,0.000386715,0.010562183,0.000025069026,0.00019148069,0.000080210026,0.0006728355,0.000042720265,0.9850998,0.00008404086,0.00016521577,0.0026408401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015710387,0.001044985,0.0011275393,0.000083776205,0.00006260468,0.00041061096,0.0044517256,0.0015372576,0.9868086,0.000035051835,0.002712822,0.00015397214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021598187,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000156329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009434644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002505027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000146114,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5345742},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200297141","doi":"10.1115/1.4053298","title":"Multi-Objective Optimization of a Geothermal Steam Turbine Combined With Reverse Osmosis and Multi-Effect Desalination for Sustainable Freshwater Production","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Desalination; Geothermal gradient; Geothermal desalination; Process engineering; Exergy; Reverse osmosis; Exergy efficiency; Environmental science; Engineering; Steam turbine; Multi-objective optimization; Environmental engineering; Mathematics; Mechanical engineering; Mathematical optimization; Chemistry; Geology","score_opus":0.0037843084690053425,"score_gpt":0.19807566535414003,"score_spread":0.1942913568851347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200297141","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7244141,0.0011982612,0.27401528,0.00009246034,0.00008847961,0.00010485159,0.0000027499634,0.000050251907,0.00003357245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9847106,0.00011974116,0.014422558,0.0000054998263,0.000045341385,0.00001590502,0.0000062703007,0.00002631543,0.00064778776],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992775,0.000039551633,0.00030500483,0.00012219927,0.00009364087,0.00016211884],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999145,0.000031702886,0.00019857503,0.000117798554,0.0004771307,0.000029835213],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019198937,0.0001259284,0.0003347744,0.00029614352,0.000055277305,0.000013080286,0.00008295215,0.00014392119,0.0000046140417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009240175,0.00009691238,0.00006418855,0.0002609413,0.000072337796,0.00011006303,0.000019712086,0.000107350024,5.8812375e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006757273,0.00015233325,0.0013187533,0.00031591475,0.00057871774,0.000036920756,0.00051312975,0.96354485,0.029576285,0.00034865073,0.00010261562,0.0028361208],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067674792,0.002643368,0.00049933884,0.00045588566,0.00055714534,0.0004912473,0.0068019996,0.83014995,0.14735106,0.0001946085,0.0036426585,0.00044528194],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028868391,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000063066065,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2602965,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054864184,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001966246,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3951972},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205368349","doi":"10.1115/1.4053437","title":"Electrical and Optical Characterization Methodologies for Advanced Spark Ignition","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ignition system; Shadowgraph; SPARK (programming language); Field-programmable gate array; Computer science; Combustion; Waveform; Transient (computer programming); Automotive engineering; Voltage; Nuclear engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Aerospace engineering; Embedded system; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.016791524767177685,"score_gpt":0.2615729172642607,"score_spread":0.244781392497083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205368349","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.33917966,0.00051590067,0.65826064,0.001441131,0.000111771995,0.00006047884,0.000005916467,0.00034362817,0.000080854436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89314336,0.00015880866,0.10635298,0.000062451545,0.00006546753,0.0000770912,0.000009132986,0.00002843587,0.000102279766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895763,0.000033134147,0.00040810477,0.00017730205,0.00016972989,0.00025409975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990297,0.00034094564,0.0003159633,0.00015631478,0.00011875433,0.000038338872],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023462245,0.0001407088,0.00033592212,0.0006549162,0.00012701206,0.000009235775,0.00032367022,0.00014199299,0.000013890461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012135083,0.00013448272,0.000073849646,0.000541703,0.00011099644,0.000109679226,0.00020277892,0.00049164786,1.7340399e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026762366,0.000047398673,0.00006877143,0.000013106581,0.000058314385,0.000022378035,0.00002310914,0.030644218,0.73773116,0.074265465,0.000039530274,0.15681894],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027722735,0.0028683257,0.00023974635,0.00004515852,0.00012943288,0.0020533518,0.0010807685,0.03588943,0.66186804,0.08123697,0.21119647,0.00062000914],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":2.3325195e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1873664e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55396366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011057937,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014008549,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5484046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220677947","doi":"10.1115/1.4054097","title":"A Review on the Use of Chemicals as Steam Additives for Thermal Oil Recovery Applications","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China National Petroleum Corporation","keywords":"Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Steam injection; Alkali metal; Residual oil; Materials science; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Organic chemistry; Process engineering; Waste management","score_opus":0.04372944525642976,"score_gpt":0.2911544382158475,"score_spread":0.24742499295941778,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220677947","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00002023929,0.9965593,0.00052269304,0.00010823739,0.000089423105,0.00030271706,0.00014225842,0.00017692977,0.0020781823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0000031305215,0.9960665,0.0014957178,0.00020242982,0.00014401144,0.0015506087,0.000026144877,0.00011695998,0.00039450894],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978054,0.00013198223,0.0013107203,0.00022854679,0.0002491291,0.00027420215],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99547535,0.0022138313,0.0014238339,0.0007123955,0.0001276284,0.000046942518],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041697643,0.00040177722,0.0018540077,0.0006852956,0.000070463146,0.000016683067,0.0011899368,0.00048389385,0.00020242526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00077787734,0.00027134691,0.0009317863,0.00080083316,0.0001579053,0.00008620826,0.00014616584,0.0010041266,0.000002404213],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010466639,0.00004195589,2.633912e-8,0.0074862503,0.00039517987,0.0000033749966,0.0000037723,0.00009542164,0.000070371934,0.0008297164,0.011125158,0.9799383],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056727473,0.0003020552,1.113031e-8,0.023294201,0.00041686292,0.00015654834,0.000009347184,0.000003950467,0.00092835765,0.00047878406,0.97413236,0.00022078789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017796096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000011472049,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9797175,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021559266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000096079486,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999739},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221134837","doi":"10.1115/1.4054045","title":"How to Cover Additional Cooling Load Needs During COVID-19 Pandemic?","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Chiller; Cooling load; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Air conditioning; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Water cooling; Fresh air; Ventilation (architecture); Chiller boiler system; Architectural engineering; Computer science; Water chiller; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger","score_opus":0.025232737078884425,"score_gpt":0.2583088849038831,"score_spread":0.23307614782499866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221134837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9937372,0.0010264551,0.001883183,0.0019372187,0.00035038107,0.000056510064,0.00028785184,0.00027894127,0.00044225642],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979451,0.00010541926,0.00028849675,0.0002794876,0.0004381128,0.0000622292,0.000015641297,0.000047114212,0.00081844814],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843425,0.000067382345,0.0003433094,0.00013438311,0.00060074875,0.00041990515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913764,0.00013659679,0.00014014401,0.00021897645,0.00011745425,0.0002492172],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003581252,0.00016212703,0.0003280755,0.0016128076,0.00024297737,0.00006572964,0.0006530139,0.0001356304,0.0025469258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004938596,0.00016652214,0.00008838091,0.0009760401,0.0000765785,0.00010721558,0.0003845794,0.000533044,0.0000068806858],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00073059025,0.00010347254,0.0010485591,0.00012469264,0.0003726424,0.0011567774,0.0010117532,0.30562124,0.61453843,0.0007330252,0.07161588,0.0029429123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076409953,0.00021028802,0.00005194971,0.00002115443,0.000011403932,0.0025013804,0.00085111294,0.00051279657,0.014471753,0.00045012045,0.97995865,0.00019529348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008556267,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011181123,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9083428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010974224,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011524222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99836487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4241819170","doi":"10.1115/1.4052544","title":"Assessment of Renewable Natural Gas Refueling Stations for Heavy-Duty Vehicles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed natural gas; Truck; Diesel fuel; Gasoline; Heavy duty; Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Natural gas; Environmental economics; Transport engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Economics; Waste management","score_opus":0.004669293447127538,"score_gpt":0.23073902721930337,"score_spread":0.22606973377217582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4241819170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96369624,0.007852592,0.026440624,0.00075945235,0.00028708545,0.000033992248,0.000009083896,0.00007897747,0.0008419563],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.968709,0.00056360965,0.030399771,0.00004147902,0.00012585171,0.000003651223,0.0000044698254,0.000022671646,0.00012951509],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990156,0.000018338864,0.00049142836,0.00009814302,0.00015280138,0.00022364368],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913895,0.000088317785,0.00021658961,0.00016675131,0.00034864468,0.00004076103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001278509,0.00011326918,0.00032054776,0.00032789045,0.00006183842,0.000017317574,0.00020751695,0.00017678711,0.000012924516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007840173,0.00010035218,0.00012025396,0.0004900921,0.000046070425,0.000081414015,0.000032647506,0.00029949113,7.1515466e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050050232,0.00008166229,0.0024261149,0.00016712723,0.000515878,0.00006074167,0.00011601061,0.29424825,0.6209218,0.020317027,0.004266308,0.056828998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015061719,0.0006516148,0.0019012863,0.00022548992,0.00013426103,0.0007193967,0.0008585983,0.07045744,0.65878546,0.040089637,0.22431533,0.00035532186],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007776333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036118177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22379081,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007825675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000074855176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4092243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4280599252","doi":"10.1115/1.4054535","title":"Global Trends in Heavy Oil and Bitumen Recovery and In-Situ Upgrading: A Bibliometric Analysis During 1900–2020 and Future Outlook","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; China; Petroleum; Asphaltene; Crude oil; Oil price; Index (typography); Environmental science; Business; Engineering; Agricultural economics; Political science; Geography; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Economics; Computer science; Chemical engineering; Archaeology","score_opus":0.004589240667376462,"score_gpt":0.22171592053992156,"score_spread":0.2171266798725451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4280599252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9716313,0.023982016,0.0000032123687,0.0018434089,0.000021441952,0.0000010085065,0.000007732704,0.00002715434,0.002482753],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9935291,0.004899887,0.00012399665,0.00003799671,0.00010630538,0.0000045267943,0.0000034831858,0.000011563725,0.0012831581],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984709,0.000047352976,0.0005515515,0.000343995,0.0002801123,0.00030606447],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919766,0.000041965064,0.0004468184,0.00017427246,0.00003556943,0.00010368818],"candidate_categories":["bibliometrics"],"consensus_categories":["bibliometrics"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029971226,0.00019322039,0.0006670714,0.049472455,0.00015906765,0.00008266805,0.0002695562,0.0002103642,0.000044398723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048554008,0.0001823654,0.00012318579,0.06827825,0.000119716344,0.00012588654,0.0002953851,0.000505728,3.5757978e-8],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030528865,0.00013236153,0.5779242,0.00005994895,0.0006899299,0.0005893145,0.00013255129,0.0007571112,0.010036161,0.000028088978,0.000037476675,0.40930757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016774826,0.0013939524,0.65542066,0.0004954297,0.0044148043,0.0138501935,0.01870106,0.004518699,0.008440051,0.0031266096,0.27004787,0.002815853],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009058045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00046508186,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.40649173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017313614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024536226,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96130097},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281922753","doi":"10.1115/1.4054704","title":"Experimental and Mechanistic Characterizations of Oil-Based Cement Slurry Flow Behavior Through Fractures in a Carbonate Reservoir","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Drilling and Well Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Petroleum Technology Research Centre; University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Slurry; Cement; Materials science; Fracture (geology); Carbonate; Viscosity; Volumetric flow rate; Flow (mathematics); Comminution; Composite material; Geotechnical engineering; Rheology; Mechanics; Mineralogy; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005770551426863071,"score_gpt":0.20968774527331063,"score_spread":0.20391719384644758,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281922753","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99259424,0.0027770961,0.0040412303,0.00010186725,0.00020551374,0.000023392084,0.000011077001,0.00006599663,0.00017958462],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982194,0.00008550724,0.0015582655,0.00002167804,0.000030071584,0.00003446743,0.000004471627,0.000027900112,0.000018241046],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991604,0.000022957825,0.00037949046,0.00009521864,0.00017467276,0.00016725015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966186,0.000031801374,0.000121469326,0.00013352514,0.00002523292,0.00002613346],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010383659,0.00012206636,0.00025886667,0.0005168559,0.000059235634,0.000008256708,0.00019720962,0.000083899504,0.00003693372],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001749801,0.00012437039,0.000046219255,0.00032100975,0.000041554034,0.000046507517,0.00007314539,0.00030169683,6.507438e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002526836,0.00010289303,0.00037738337,0.0000284482,0.000036861504,0.00008776007,0.000349628,0.81737685,0.17955735,0.0006201861,0.000016088718,0.0014212757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026401249,0.0012077854,0.0007143431,0.00026197394,0.000111706395,0.00037880943,0.0024911193,0.5223358,0.4153255,0.00078652886,0.053122364,0.00062391564],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018109342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000523672,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29504102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084870306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015304835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5071677},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291001488","doi":"10.1115/1.4055208","title":"Integrated Optimization of Hybrid Steam-Solvent Processes in a Post-CHOPS Reservoir with Consideration of Wormhole Networks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Wormhole; Petroleum engineering; Solvent; Reservoir simulation; Dissolution; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermal; Steam injection; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.006890804407258288,"score_gpt":0.21209584203856618,"score_spread":0.2052050376313079,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291001488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7887925,0.0015924163,0.20926419,0.000088677254,0.000061589926,0.000045293214,0.0000038169146,0.00004760231,0.00010389874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98456144,0.0001817314,0.015163561,0.0000074323525,0.00001935237,0.00001123219,0.000008337749,0.000025601468,0.000021306005],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998787,0.00008337176,0.0006611782,0.00009182233,0.00022896868,0.00014770156],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897057,0.00013719896,0.00034050544,0.00014983695,0.0003717546,0.000030132891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039011188,0.0001204159,0.00036619592,0.0009696398,0.000034551525,0.000008358083,0.0002180994,0.00007320618,0.000028250997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023821752,0.00010513174,0.00004161148,0.0011579767,0.000058356756,0.000100720594,0.00004756905,0.00038889676,2.096671e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017501123,0.00004976588,0.0010548349,0.000051330662,0.00006355965,0.000025850422,0.000115292496,0.9960767,0.0014384858,0.00006360347,0.00003238544,0.0008531824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009865406,0.0006757932,0.000112835914,0.00014966386,0.00002145685,0.00018107975,0.0007227797,0.9809026,0.013765472,0.00012724052,0.0022273196,0.00012721309],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018015484,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029159715,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19576894,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078041485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007058716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42871478},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4291004879","doi":"10.1115/1.4055200","title":"Experimental and Numerical Evaluation of Enzyme-Assisted Hot Waterflooding Performance for Heavy Oil Reservoirs","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Wetting; Viscosity; Oil viscosity; Surface tension; Enhanced oil recovery; Displacement (psychology); Oil production; Oil well; Materials science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Chromatography; Geology; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.017438348046971374,"score_gpt":0.25660532908841643,"score_spread":0.23916698104144507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4291004879","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99296784,0.0036453682,0.0023987174,0.00008929497,0.00015206914,0.000040360304,0.0000041938133,0.00010861958,0.0005935222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955552,0.00012131997,0.0041024107,0.000012608549,0.000041564308,0.000089123176,0.0000021351223,0.000029351915,0.00004623614],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987864,0.00005939288,0.00046482793,0.00012037282,0.0003690252,0.00019997344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99936706,0.000063211366,0.00023337375,0.00015863527,0.00014094442,0.00003677989],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00061595923,0.00012602133,0.00030670417,0.0005524024,0.00010467997,0.000009252026,0.00027896682,0.000110707515,0.000025168434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000063919164,0.00012228967,0.00007351371,0.0003081365,0.0000873388,0.00011668114,0.00011750287,0.00025643007,7.7114855e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00046911713,0.00014402914,0.00061435223,0.00009404554,0.00017557667,0.000007319299,0.0005126198,0.0695598,0.80991715,0.00034265048,0.00076104794,0.11740231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007805675,0.0011387431,0.00013947242,0.000057969228,0.000044509627,0.00026806784,0.0006751312,0.040939067,0.9400621,0.0002865484,0.015465675,0.00014212402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000042952524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000012299085,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.130145,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021701318,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023976714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4986828},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292553578","doi":"10.1115/1.4055292","title":"Optimization of the Steam Alternating Solvent Process Using Pareto-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithms","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Government of Canada","keywords":"Propane; Multi-objective optimization; Steam injection; Solvent; Pareto principle; Computer science; Process engineering; Process (computing); Process optimization; Sensitivity (control systems); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Petroleum engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics; Engineering; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.014754557599796169,"score_gpt":0.2624850589551964,"score_spread":0.24773050135540026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292553578","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.561192,0.0007886068,0.43756342,0.00004389129,0.00026582862,0.000038392067,0.000005357059,0.00006194893,0.000040578045],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9266017,0.000013962359,0.073269345,0.000008588973,0.00005831016,0.000008370845,0.000001091691,0.000027583323,0.000011026095],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988591,0.00009595714,0.000467745,0.00009325281,0.00032558996,0.00015833085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919665,0.0000764869,0.0003423451,0.00017738584,0.00017831702,0.000028832097],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031018714,0.0001153006,0.00023273268,0.00047588567,0.00014466139,0.000007187525,0.00041705213,0.00008611819,0.0000151432305],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012945737,0.00009662257,0.00010620289,0.0007073544,0.000056000415,0.00006439223,0.00008056165,0.0003820174,5.5348398e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014239343,0.000037511472,0.0023725443,0.000021457014,0.000056635854,0.0000051152215,0.00010568193,0.9947044,0.0018925621,0.000022340559,0.0000074743407,0.0007600241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005325006,0.00008538118,0.00017900292,0.00004897365,0.000021871097,0.00006963071,0.00048477136,0.9894954,0.008058017,0.00010837595,0.00082443556,0.00009162027],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007118246,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.646346e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36540973,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019114213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005166554,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3940154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295679849","doi":"10.1115/1.4052793","title":"Neural Network Soft Sensors for Gasoline Engine Exhaust Emission Estimation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Vehicle emissions and performance","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Automotive engineering; NOx; Exhaust gas; Petrol engine; Work (physics); Environmental science; Gasoline; Engineering; Internal combustion engine; Mechanical engineering; Waste management; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006578744833303845,"score_gpt":0.21766071678138676,"score_spread":0.21108197194808292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295679849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9558677,0.0039817085,0.03827481,0.0009930969,0.00044944568,0.000028832508,0.000003255044,0.0001578097,0.00024330485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834021,0.00040291468,0.01506177,0.00004847647,0.0005915436,0.000004129329,0.000008250088,0.00003307504,0.00044774576],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.000012246625,0.0004071398,0.000096977026,0.000114549985,0.0002672333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993809,0.000070756054,0.00013557351,0.0001704198,0.00015974691,0.000082636776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001341817,0.00013341913,0.00026572982,0.0001980082,0.00008906993,0.000018883433,0.00016355915,0.00022347864,0.00004397796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000101556245,0.00011455762,0.00009488864,0.0004167826,0.00003156047,0.000087142915,0.000036004712,0.00027497468,7.897344e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028523513,0.000016474536,0.0003787326,0.000030236799,0.000038164162,0.00004138988,0.000024618415,0.9006021,0.010429386,0.00012376376,0.0046403613,0.083646245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004194032,0.000118004464,0.00009038756,0.000111136585,0.000024914416,0.00069051405,0.000047576486,0.70832187,0.027806424,0.000531693,0.2617132,0.0001248717],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":6.8349607e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020692987,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25707284,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003445402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020431096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46715242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303453587","doi":"10.1115/1.4055907","title":"Experimental Investigation into Liquid and Solid Separation by an Industrial Mesh-Vane-Type Separator on Natural Gas at 4–5 MPa, Different Liquid Loadings and Gas Flows","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Cyclone Separators and Fluid Dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; Nova Chemicals (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Natural gas; Gas compressor; Industrial gas; Nozzle; Piping; Petroleum engineering; Wet gas; Environmental science; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Mechanics","score_opus":0.0067015644823354365,"score_gpt":0.22908201422847357,"score_spread":0.22238044974613813,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303453587","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99535835,0.0035706514,0.000026918253,0.0002850148,0.00052483653,0.00007856653,0.000007456251,0.000109536355,0.000038687704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920076,0.00027787325,0.000067878595,0.00010136951,0.00020348096,0.000013984639,0.00003138355,0.000041822164,0.00006145214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986332,0.0000788567,0.00049385254,0.00024494843,0.00028555936,0.00026357325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993602,0.00003629987,0.00021296529,0.00017407858,0.00004924007,0.00016724213],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014933535,0.00027193624,0.00040523085,0.000475682,0.00027296334,0.00004454418,0.00021218779,0.00025808756,0.000027628634],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026617874,0.00025524833,0.00005360775,0.00028878555,0.00013417803,0.0001855644,0.00018736809,0.0006004857,5.414236e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014240853,0.000074773416,0.00038132968,0.000007320889,0.00009301844,0.000028253375,0.0011608311,0.005991097,0.98738587,0.0003765813,0.0021326472,0.0009441713],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025450983,0.014088282,0.000048756483,0.00005500128,0.00008304751,0.00089759816,0.0012497539,0.10803406,0.81720966,0.0003945171,0.054684967,0.0007092401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022432037,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005270054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17017621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000343173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020648666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308460407","doi":"10.1115/1.4056177","title":"Particles Transportation and Deposition Behavior During Horizontal Wellbore Exploitation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Particle Dynamics in Fluid Flows","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deposition (geology); Mechanics; Spark plug; Volumetric flow rate; Materials science; Shearing (physics); Wellbore; Particle deposition; Petroleum engineering; Turbulence; Geology; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00390418543404054,"score_gpt":0.1845642803046557,"score_spread":0.18066009487061516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308460407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99772,0.00084574,0.000999846,0.000093141665,0.00014775716,0.000031323492,0.0000062944337,0.000118032774,0.000037838403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987462,0.000100279,0.0010427706,0.00000619357,0.000039002043,0.000034452467,0.000003497144,0.000021847323,0.0000057511043],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99925715,0.000023504575,0.0003198044,0.00008260858,0.00016766854,0.00014928635],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.00001712414,0.00009934448,0.00008657597,0.000033356744,0.000041914438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008933606,0.0000857241,0.00013572392,0.00033679456,0.00012389886,0.000013097037,0.00012355438,0.00006430079,0.000013321867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008874144,0.00009489319,0.00003958763,0.000262362,0.000049192735,0.00013222874,0.000017681528,0.00022483517,2.8123708e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014514194,0.00011839877,0.028261915,0.000027113074,0.00009147602,0.0003648434,0.0011252483,0.08913404,0.8479023,0.00363663,0.000039638868,0.029153246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006342391,0.0038209185,0.22444077,0.00012924576,0.0006650557,0.0058910344,0.014642171,0.2043659,0.5217857,0.008030543,0.008455091,0.0014311944],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000046828914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034161378,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32611662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000095109506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000053061185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38696322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309619011","doi":"10.1115/1.4056273","title":"Novel Organobimetallic Liquid Catalyst for Enhancing Oil Recovery in Sand-Pack Columns","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Asphaltene; Brine; Surface tension; Viscosity; Catalysis; Chemical engineering; Light crude oil; Enhanced oil recovery; Materials science; Chemistry; Asphalt; Organic chemistry; Composite material","score_opus":0.005922500542565436,"score_gpt":0.20674343718673724,"score_spread":0.2008209366441718,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309619011","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9687215,0.0028320735,0.024834933,0.00026365672,0.000536503,0.000069079026,0.000029498777,0.00040816938,0.0023045565],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98898643,0.0006699604,0.0091961045,0.00010884267,0.00014230351,0.00013021825,0.000007870887,0.00010420586,0.0006540801],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982071,0.000033258377,0.00084043795,0.00021689694,0.0002558316,0.00044645963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898094,0.0001871447,0.00035060997,0.00031545272,0.00010250473,0.000063344385],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051860436,0.00023136538,0.000582529,0.0015179307,0.00011164095,0.00002360049,0.00070495385,0.0002477339,0.00007027314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020873781,0.00025624738,0.00019230224,0.0010981805,0.000070233014,0.00017456729,0.00019079272,0.0006672321,0.000001070117],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025933812,0.00012787447,0.000067081084,0.00006850089,0.00016989089,0.000057059966,0.00014391982,0.045109015,0.93411076,0.00044447897,0.0010203484,0.01842171],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010452586,0.0016184272,0.00001902557,0.0001265259,0.000047621106,0.0006880234,0.00040184282,0.00078943215,0.7564052,0.0013089965,0.23713285,0.00041680096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035353667,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005135869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23611249,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005395395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070223185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999989},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387700928","doi":"10.1115/1.4063813","title":"Near-Critical CO2-Assisted Liquefaction-Extraction of Biomass and Wastes to Fuels and Value-Added Products","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Bioenergy Technologies Office; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Hydrothermal liquefaction; Hydrodesulfurization; Supercritical fluid; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Liquefaction; Environmental science; Pulp and paper industry; Pyrolysis oil; Biofuel; Chemistry; Catalysis; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.008021224399257348,"score_gpt":0.2333420825762078,"score_spread":0.22532085817695047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387700928","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954634,0.0011504694,0.000119946984,0.0027868473,0.00015735532,0.000032850356,0.0000030324397,0.0001964609,0.000089663714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983952,0.00021592333,0.0012540293,0.000018482722,0.000049344268,0.0000034797429,8.656506e-7,0.000021310336,0.00004134756],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991298,0.000019978363,0.00035777315,0.00014692075,0.00015597379,0.00018955758],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930155,0.000181089,0.00010798406,0.00013056777,0.00018439899,0.000094430805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014048372,0.0001256616,0.0002749456,0.0005902008,0.00004892045,0.000024442073,0.00014260848,0.00022511455,0.000010090127],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005369186,0.000112913905,0.000030349729,0.00091118016,0.00021774044,0.000116004434,0.00007582459,0.00017583578,0.000002065801],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005399445,0.000020415479,0.0003378772,0.00014978636,0.0000644357,0.000024259272,0.00007687923,0.00006642051,0.9881195,0.00044215133,0.00036330725,0.010281016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025268493,0.00023587584,0.0012345142,0.00009467321,0.000034897854,0.00038143908,0.00031186553,0.00023141611,0.984664,0.0011381522,0.011299486,0.00012094727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058367946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021099077,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010936179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000027938866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017911245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46044955},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393096461","doi":"10.1115/1.4065147","title":"Nanofluids and Nanocomposite Membranes for Enhanced CO2 Capture: A Comprehensive Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Membrane Separation and Gas Transport","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nanofluid; Nanocomposite; Membrane; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Nanoparticle; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.016797542630579473,"score_gpt":0.28264718316523985,"score_spread":0.26584964053466037,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393096461","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000397042,0.99772704,0.00059277547,0.00017720733,0.0005221197,0.00033061634,0.000029445506,0.00019504428,0.00038605416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00006329522,0.99853486,0.00047888694,0.00014363293,0.000184572,0.00008490118,0.000027257107,0.0001059722,0.00037664897],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979226,0.00004511562,0.0012842051,0.00027002377,0.00018955422,0.00028850467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989311,0.00011963733,0.00037392447,0.00028622674,0.00018167889,0.000107400156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015691275,0.00052456936,0.0025605422,0.000866694,0.00005070856,0.000035256275,0.00043222136,0.0006621424,0.000019234427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021116019,0.00038414818,0.0006375753,0.0005988007,0.0001279631,0.00006166301,0.000036018253,0.00060300616,0.0000053823105],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000022619874,0.000030205045,1.3483228e-7,0.34564006,0.0018847642,0.00018468195,0.00008071914,0.00011164131,0.0012038319,0.00095372373,0.011910249,0.63797736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00020762041,0.00011640288,2.9250371e-8,0.04074731,0.0020525507,0.001427611,0.00001115279,0.000020133317,0.0005163969,0.00008978256,0.95449376,0.00031726045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015558371,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005323157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9425835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000056794313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006952854,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99986106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399366255","doi":"10.1115/1.4065686","title":"Catalyzing Refuse-Derived Fuel Understanding: Quantified Insights From Thermogravimetric Analysis","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Resources Technology","topic":"Thermal and Kinetic Analysis","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Enerkem (Canada); Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermogravimetric analysis; Fuel cells; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Waste management; Materials science; Engineering","score_opus":0.01939418343643471,"score_gpt":0.23558092467077316,"score_spread":0.21618674123433845,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399366255","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95642084,0.014832302,0.026772168,0.0007885271,0.00029630907,0.000018939452,0.000009546825,0.00017641972,0.00068496907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984187,0.0003097087,0.00076357025,0.000045221972,0.00018627303,0.0000019307236,0.0000054779694,0.000026532629,0.0002425835],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981483,0.00010956765,0.0007136,0.00035533492,0.0003898381,0.000283325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987742,0.00019115144,0.0004381893,0.0003885822,0.0001053658,0.00010251648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025434754,0.0002152784,0.00066407677,0.0035575042,0.00011675451,0.00017633026,0.0007260896,0.00027366754,0.00039135478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008754205,0.00015097171,0.0004212918,0.004687701,0.0002721003,0.00015532435,0.00014035241,0.00029223136,0.00002565049],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000087517445,0.00007593917,0.0005551406,0.000014500722,0.0020015552,0.0004033436,0.0006643429,0.00075771246,0.9766588,0.01614998,0.000111200745,0.002519963],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018301831,0.0011558194,0.0058527924,0.00054401165,0.014232028,0.0004033454,0.01094099,0.008427589,0.6349872,0.2008149,0.11899112,0.0018200241],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00027676972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00022475555,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34167162,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013180658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042359028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61564475},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}