{"meta":{"query_hash":"35d674f4e6f8","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Energy Storage"},"cohort_total":303,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":303,"exported":303,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/35d674f4e6f8","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Energy+Storage"},"results":[{"id":"W2300276917","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2016.03.003","title":"Accuracy improvement of SOC estimation in lithium-ion batteries","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery pack; State of charge; Voltage; Adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system; Battery (electricity); System on a chip; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Fuzzy logic; Engineering; Control theory (sociology); Simulation; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Embedded system; Artificial intelligence; Fuzzy control system; Physics","score_opus":0.012717754038776754,"score_gpt":0.2656985728725708,"score_spread":0.2529808188337941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2300276917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7797411,0.00030416658,0.2189637,0.00046108098,0.00024376843,0.00003076871,0.0000037693137,0.000036601454,0.00021506185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695593,0.00047451945,0.0024130093,0.000013575824,0.000037060792,0.000003883715,4.51929e-7,0.00001495077,0.000086594424],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991572,0.000013702648,0.00039143808,0.0000598637,0.00021720858,0.00016059318],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994443,0.00013458185,0.00016031554,0.00015433904,0.00007646081,0.000029969595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017131183,0.00008498833,0.00017572229,0.00028249653,0.000011176611,0.0000080744285,0.00020038609,0.00006401283,0.000046183883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020503602,0.000058745267,0.00004315927,0.00014185382,0.00004643737,0.0004367903,0.000049001865,0.00012516062,0.0000015658667],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003240982,0.000028172873,0.00030352347,0.000036846923,0.000024487163,0.000030797284,0.000045243305,0.03021037,0.6657198,0.00028018907,0.00053843204,0.30274972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00088501134,0.0003815267,0.002883357,0.00029382756,0.000005612086,0.000022979215,0.000093329654,0.0032522022,0.98104095,0.0030648818,0.007918364,0.00015793974],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056578074,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009921349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31532118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021112889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022395805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.23955625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765160966","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2017.09.001","title":"Preemptive degradation-induced battery replacement for hybrid electric vehicles in sustained optimal extended-range driving conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Automotive engineering; Battery (electricity); Degradation (telecommunications); Electric vehicle; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Driving range; Computer science; Engineering; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering; Fuel cells; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.018735584633271882,"score_gpt":0.2877317048334899,"score_spread":0.268996120200218,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765160966","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9072062,0.00015711867,0.09167762,0.0003285647,0.00019504644,0.00014246661,0.000010615742,0.000059005066,0.00022337957],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967629,0.000114570605,0.0026729829,0.000018293673,0.000120563534,0.000055146967,0.0000064481364,0.00003797437,0.00021117192],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987314,0.000032017426,0.00042305267,0.00015769787,0.00025934202,0.00039654068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885005,0.00021577516,0.00027417165,0.0003939957,0.00019221586,0.00007376438],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032221634,0.00016476522,0.00027913993,0.00052448246,0.00020591739,0.00009393656,0.00051677314,0.00007672517,0.000020405121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051762647,0.00016251694,0.00009704222,0.00011476181,0.000043153592,0.0006910682,0.00007988238,0.00034679432,9.3472727e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008385457,0.00061261206,0.014799543,0.0002703257,0.00086056796,0.0015946605,0.00030810095,0.3450013,0.5510242,0.0043536625,0.012995303,0.0673412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009303776,0.002981124,0.13789473,0.0006599939,0.00012273753,0.00046322003,0.0014712258,0.24423343,0.58705837,0.0065489085,0.0076840115,0.0015784597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008871119,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034390912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12309519,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005342995,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006849677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6627248},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2768081294","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2017.11.001","title":"Comparison of underwater and underground CAES systems for integrating floating offshore wind farms","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Exergy; Underwater; Compressed air; Marine engineering; Offshore wind power; Environmental science; Submarine pipeline; Energy storage; Petroleum engineering; Adiabatic process; Engineering; Wind power; Waste management; Mechanical engineering; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Oceanography; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02057857039388647,"score_gpt":0.27758548122371923,"score_spread":0.25700691082983274,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2768081294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6813441,0.0044315527,0.31152767,0.000024722125,0.0011269599,0.00004201014,0.000006721436,0.000014747554,0.0014815213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989625,0.00008797444,0.00042645072,0.0000035852502,0.00029071915,8.0190523e-7,0.0000020564894,0.000023780902,0.00020209339],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901044,0.000021299611,0.00057986454,0.00007950276,0.00015144031,0.00015742799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907994,0.00007732326,0.00048613147,0.0001693839,0.00011848352,0.00006874795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027281043,0.0001377826,0.00048615134,0.000083168474,0.00016817782,0.00009433302,0.00021873333,0.00008233555,0.0000026927864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003699596,0.00010581895,0.00012062956,0.000021258611,0.000055688764,0.00017542292,0.000022703916,0.00011912284,1.4654422e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022485988,0.0001603456,0.039548207,0.0015111757,0.0020879977,0.000041621555,0.0058090775,0.8822098,0.03347376,0.021745527,0.0026272947,0.010560351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017054734,0.0005040126,0.0039176224,0.0014069559,0.00035516845,0.000119984725,0.014437887,0.9651936,0.0025239633,0.001190824,0.0080701765,0.0005742926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015713627,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007436741,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31761846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004830863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019908714,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43151715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2788522512","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.01.005","title":"Evaluation of redox flow batteries goes beyond round-trip efficiency: A technical review","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":84,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Chinese University of Hong Kong; University of Hong Kong; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flow battery; Energy storage; Scalability; Software deployment; Computer science; Renewable energy; Battery (electricity); Reliability engineering; Efficient energy use; Process engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.05084283359896968,"score_gpt":0.35273241694525703,"score_spread":0.30188958334628735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2788522512","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000014131217,0.98797894,0.009774406,0.000042679254,0.0006344385,0.0002966844,0.000028843364,0.000094054165,0.0011358401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00012720202,0.9961362,0.0031467215,0.000019978885,0.00031913823,0.000057457386,0.000016757649,0.000092988026,0.00008359609],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9953194,0.0004034707,0.0017750924,0.00026748388,0.0018384176,0.00039609201],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967476,0.00029031222,0.0010118294,0.000792361,0.00105871,0.00009919035],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0034564724,0.0004679066,0.0022905644,0.00074733247,0.000052424435,0.00003275152,0.0011746087,0.00046531152,0.00020761939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016380224,0.00035275312,0.00067862717,0.0009945094,0.00026743137,0.00029049357,0.00020460214,0.0009080378,0.000010661316],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000039175866,0.00004774958,1.8284337e-7,0.0146591915,0.00026434194,0.00004072623,0.000005306234,0.00187033,0.00003470999,0.00004271733,0.012698465,0.9703324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001739382,0.000259592,9.903711e-7,0.039805554,0.0012566145,0.00041095493,0.0000044830035,0.0005593829,0.000052397463,0.00033549863,0.9568153,0.0003252644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001334295,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062467525,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9700071,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001027841,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005023863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795279632","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.02.017","title":"Effect of domain subdivisions on alloy solidification","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université de Bordeaux","keywords":"Materials science; Eutectic system; Porous medium; Thermal conductivity; Latent heat; Porosity; Thermal energy storage; Alloy; Capillary action; Thermal; Directional solidification; Metallurgy; Composite material; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016692536925036153,"score_gpt":0.289759402569235,"score_spread":0.27306686564419885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795279632","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99425685,0.00013970809,0.002938091,0.00003413276,0.00061104447,0.000028983333,0.0000067346177,0.000017266822,0.0019671672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991358,0.00007311971,0.0001445066,0.000010366414,0.00055782235,0.000002272921,0.000002024093,0.000021549356,0.00005255649],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991315,0.0001270123,0.0002598759,0.000055488323,0.00028047492,0.0001456341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994081,0.00014058774,0.00009939305,0.00016325591,0.00010515723,0.00008350828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006642887,0.00008854876,0.00020759548,0.00022200201,0.000028731347,0.000015504042,0.0001799972,0.000054771193,0.00012277276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000086800246,0.00006834248,0.00006852285,0.00012639443,0.000042651376,0.00008567644,0.000018357268,0.00009206902,0.000012409098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016545253,0.000035963312,0.000014025664,0.000043596607,0.00005093932,0.000028455848,0.0001257214,0.0019449884,0.99116075,0.00036209222,0.0033560956,0.0027119245],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060860376,0.0016085417,0.00026957414,0.00009681668,0.000012205635,0.000022434118,0.000008829895,0.0014720145,0.980066,0.00013364351,0.015618647,0.00008267416],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000047956896,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047758676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012262552,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000788098,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014083539,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.27869254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2806272047","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.05.009","title":"A novel low-cost and simple colloidal route for preparing high-performance carbon-coated LiFePO4 for lithium batteries","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Université du Québec à Montréal","keywords":"Lithium iron phosphate; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Raman spectroscopy; Thermogravimetric analysis; Lithium (medication); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Scanning electron microscope; Cyclic voltammetry; Graphite; Transmission electron microscopy; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011541064365309668,"score_gpt":0.23623185590279222,"score_spread":0.22469079153748256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2806272047","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9199311,0.000062518186,0.07779475,0.00002928347,0.001769278,0.00017042611,0.00008480389,0.000042302632,0.00011549694],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908448,0.00003205822,0.007485825,0.00012827406,0.0011816754,0.000055899895,0.000011522911,0.000062273015,0.00019768933],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99887586,0.000010091094,0.00051910384,0.00013983328,0.00013930212,0.0003157973],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992329,0.00009582438,0.00023845007,0.00015687732,0.0001895109,0.00008642899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002489168,0.00019699248,0.00036114617,0.00011207828,0.00010051012,0.00007081054,0.00016283512,0.00008024424,0.000009898058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000068027664,0.00018498437,0.000038807368,0.00007372694,0.00006185289,0.00037578077,0.000047123955,0.00006587837,3.0060565e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011038046,0.00009579894,0.0009479804,0.0005949716,0.00040866388,0.0000071651075,0.0005073638,0.05307556,0.93459773,0.00043859007,0.005811683,0.002410695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041406048,0.0009408624,0.0018090726,0.00030349684,0.00012577805,0.00011360969,0.000060258462,0.029393326,0.87502277,0.00025313246,0.08721002,0.00062706135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000143071775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025391319,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.081398346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012503023,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032743937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7543444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898139052","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.10.004","title":"Analyses of Bio-Based Nano-PCM filled Concentric Cylindrical Energy Storage System in Vertical Orientation","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Cylinder; Thermal energy storage; Nano-; Nanofluid; Volume fraction; Concentric; Thermal; Mechanics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Thermodynamics; Nanotechnology; Mechanical engineering; Geometry; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.03968821379601218,"score_gpt":0.3114657572694112,"score_spread":0.27177754347339905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898139052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9553566,0.00068904716,0.04219993,0.000023133643,0.0010475965,0.000041688156,0.000017354318,0.000036382306,0.00058824715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901205,0.000051545965,0.00033381453,0.000024185878,0.0005049166,0.000005735865,0.000011152418,0.000035469406,0.000021118058],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978439,0.00023835675,0.0008132313,0.00015121013,0.00060638395,0.00034691644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988884,0.00017796656,0.00017147069,0.00022338828,0.00034271204,0.00019608349],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041400344,0.00018830072,0.0005454943,0.0006337221,0.00003676361,0.00003435478,0.00028305638,0.00014810271,0.00015906621],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001591282,0.00016274277,0.00013458329,0.00078853813,0.00010114899,0.00018171986,0.000036883474,0.0001417889,0.0000043021155],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006439848,0.00024716454,0.0002881664,0.00020874837,0.0001971345,0.00062875485,0.00021113723,0.05863871,0.93581796,0.001194599,0.0010181292,0.0009055009],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027551432,0.00055388326,0.0007429258,0.00027796804,0.000063635154,0.000052525236,0.00014245474,0.14880507,0.8431609,0.000018071883,0.003180062,0.00024733043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001190745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000052638177,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09265704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005519007,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012575272,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66364574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2898735698","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.10.015","title":"Energy arbitrage and market opportunities for energy storage facilities in Ontario","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Revenue; Arbitrage; Subsidy; Environmental economics; Payment; Environmental science; Business; Economics; Finance; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.02094900587981063,"score_gpt":0.19831711442652225,"score_spread":0.17736810854671162,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2898735698","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.297507,0.0038786503,0.5581838,0.00025218807,0.006119578,0.00013367603,0.00011342004,0.00026110123,0.13355061],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96602964,0.00043334995,0.001492523,0.0001909728,0.00047382712,0.000025312329,0.000023382145,0.00008277537,0.031248225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981254,0.00010970005,0.00084723113,0.00020240401,0.00029096965,0.00042430736],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884206,0.00013053635,0.00026092195,0.00023012029,0.00035031626,0.00018606977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043355074,0.00035597695,0.00056042895,0.00067680876,0.000092276634,0.00009489514,0.00023942837,0.0002580898,0.00023890096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003707073,0.0003404203,0.00014071946,0.00017141511,0.00010768307,0.00057613093,0.0000319184,0.00025550908,3.0145824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016590317,0.00040852572,0.0008613718,0.00042511153,0.0016923066,0.0016167723,0.0074936706,0.59327495,0.007831937,0.17156734,0.18804033,0.025128644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014050435,0.0005741358,0.0002777234,0.00026938025,0.00004720589,0.0002754698,0.0014003959,0.09193461,0.0037169019,0.0010733821,0.8983912,0.00063455576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016608957,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1604305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7103509,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066190306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024868993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2901115089","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.11.006","title":"Design and experimental analysis of a helical coil phase change heat exchanger for thermal energy storage","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":90,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Volumetric flow rate; Paraffin wax; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Wax","score_opus":0.07090636532642547,"score_gpt":0.32880423967811234,"score_spread":0.2578978743516869,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2901115089","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87023515,0.0040753074,0.1249232,0.00004278564,0.00045098073,0.00009331181,0.00006670639,0.00002675957,0.00008579432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972092,0.00020903326,0.001169252,0.00008897623,0.001145907,0.000055309323,0.000014189317,0.000055050998,0.000053117783],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99848944,0.00013868937,0.00046694482,0.00017061473,0.0003708559,0.00036344625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99906605,0.00013874972,0.00013105068,0.00021150653,0.00021594469,0.00023666861],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049843045,0.00022553928,0.0006341757,0.0007426375,0.00006705952,0.000045690642,0.00022964786,0.00012409293,0.00032250615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025398764,0.00019713535,0.00019397892,0.00041632203,0.0001312032,0.00026849553,0.000062556195,0.00008523803,6.5024636e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007882882,0.0002621124,0.0000037969724,0.000036696656,0.0009821918,0.00007667646,0.0011957352,0.00365347,0.989445,0.00007939668,0.00091804564,0.002558595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002679447,0.0017720787,0.000042754087,0.000049141414,0.00031078502,0.00003917301,0.000118276956,0.15965451,0.8282495,0.000014905935,0.0068088407,0.00026054337],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006909155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027180407,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16119546,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014377969,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028567109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80389464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2905689151","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2018.12.014","title":"Scalable porous zinc anode to improve the cycling performance of aqueous lithium energy storage systems","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Waterloo","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Electrolyte; Porosity; Galvanic anode; Energy storage; Wetting; Chemical engineering; Lithium titanate; Lithium-ion battery; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.009775357735813913,"score_gpt":0.2352006692552207,"score_spread":0.22542531151940678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2905689151","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9213536,0.0033906356,0.070125856,0.00014786294,0.001988619,0.00008917199,0.000013196133,0.0001494108,0.0027416858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960424,0.00055013987,0.0012056597,0.000065799075,0.00069043937,0.000013003948,0.0000010118031,0.000069839494,0.0013617494],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979013,0.00006362137,0.00071800814,0.00018968592,0.00058503787,0.0005423164],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99835795,0.00014455707,0.00030799065,0.00062057184,0.00042530397,0.00014363727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051861384,0.00024815358,0.0004631137,0.00037380625,0.00013644842,0.000059103142,0.00091640354,0.00017550704,0.000023116723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014074381,0.00018139389,0.00010266754,0.00052770233,0.00017087394,0.00036152822,0.00019934449,0.0004532566,0.0000070261717],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018050251,0.000072229144,0.00018386605,0.00014847422,0.00020925286,0.0001705663,0.00020105414,0.7008348,0.26025063,0.00076023577,0.0051464713,0.031841893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011301072,0.003094296,0.0005052399,0.0006281219,0.000065194865,0.0007324232,0.0006354641,0.24595408,0.51424146,0.00023843418,0.23192213,0.0008530829],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008788411,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029400191,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45488074,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035175914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007211732,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7397028},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912851960","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.01.028","title":"Utility-scale storage providing peak power to displace on-island diesel generation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wind Energy Institute of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Energy storage; Peak demand; Renewable energy; Capital cost; Environmental science; Wind power; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Stand-alone power system; Electric power system; Peaking power plant; Electricity; Base load power plant; Electricity generation; Environmental economics; Distributed generation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Economics","score_opus":0.012068877363923421,"score_gpt":0.23106021196977833,"score_spread":0.2189913346058549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912851960","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9441155,0.00039806322,0.008905542,0.00040503804,0.004799779,0.00015750917,0.000017107719,0.00006018741,0.041141268],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9658293,0.00002386159,0.0003672898,0.0004947676,0.0016143685,0.000011363599,0.000015782529,0.000103095146,0.03154013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964322,0.00041929653,0.0010231802,0.00049813377,0.001030812,0.0005963907],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99756587,0.0001767313,0.0006844208,0.0007556913,0.00035987693,0.00045741675],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090355217,0.00044089096,0.00077045546,0.00051331404,0.00017484555,0.00016946979,0.00057939894,0.0002040765,0.0006331747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017848314,0.00036450961,0.00032612702,0.00045476196,0.00003879212,0.00053226826,0.00011796818,0.0003771582,0.00010977693],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054631,0.0003867526,0.0021197842,0.00005305316,0.00030252783,0.00031965275,0.001013227,0.80801666,0.13799345,0.0079081515,0.03940014,0.0019402839],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00196232,0.0012997037,0.0021083604,0.00029148327,0.00006115194,0.00023557665,0.00042320427,0.013668582,0.022265896,0.00008342023,0.9568089,0.0007913897],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007808737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026437275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91740876,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040403122,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021496524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998807},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2923581746","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.03.006","title":"Optimization of a hybrid community district heating system integrated with thermal energy storage system","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Cogeneration; Energy consumption; Greenhouse gas; Process engineering; Heating system; Computer science; Task (project management); Environmental science; Engineering; Systems engineering; Electricity generation; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.005206265031295799,"score_gpt":0.17336337781522704,"score_spread":0.16815711278393125,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2923581746","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.42802525,0.0003531564,0.5637729,0.000003156744,0.0008876573,0.000073516545,0.000026292131,0.00019159753,0.006666463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958945,0.000021699114,0.003517392,0.000008771539,0.00015699051,0.000009117392,0.000079187346,0.00012167437,0.00019069381],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.997234,0.0005754055,0.001175166,0.00015394118,0.0005359222,0.0003255591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99745077,0.00014705429,0.0009407382,0.00049889437,0.0008184292,0.00014410618],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00065595686,0.00039591515,0.00083554327,0.0004958026,0.00012414284,0.00007118546,0.00045722083,0.00015570372,0.000025276988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031120744,0.00031035897,0.00017273241,0.00068565266,0.000037460642,0.0005171725,0.000036520196,0.0005346853,0.0000016575883],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012871037,0.00005394234,0.00014762036,0.00039432352,0.0003123246,0.00008322661,0.00017616243,0.99304885,0.0030418548,0.0022619478,0.00011468927,0.00023637728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010413727,0.00042959416,0.00005429831,0.0018633064,0.000096210686,0.0005958972,0.0025435584,0.9828704,0.009798345,7.3312077e-7,0.00037381,0.00033247352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012829523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055037428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56786925,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010521545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013907417,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993485},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2937948581","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.03.023","title":"Integration of electrically activated concrete slab for peak shifting in a light-weight residential building—Determining key parameters","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRNSYS; Slab; Thermal; Basement; Expanded polystyrene; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Materials science; Engineering; Civil engineering; Composite material; Meteorology","score_opus":0.006847994975111624,"score_gpt":0.21064587327134657,"score_spread":0.20379787829623494,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2937948581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8869882,0.0001565054,0.112006366,0.000026497712,0.00047860597,0.00005093362,0.0000011464816,0.000026056292,0.00026567347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98171926,0.00005522028,0.01799743,0.000021467113,0.00009797818,0.000004724547,0.000004766009,0.00003305363,0.00006609446],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988727,0.00004424107,0.0005867311,0.00010979045,0.00018895697,0.00019756015],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992178,0.00015159497,0.00034346405,0.00011501381,0.0001241137,0.000047982532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029973994,0.00014063297,0.00032457052,0.00039057006,0.000025959449,0.000030558826,0.00017496337,0.00013185527,0.000010031805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010635477,0.00013180255,0.00012106032,0.00032129302,0.000009574507,0.00035904188,0.000014759153,0.00020840409,1.16411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001328764,0.000006297746,0.00010450111,0.00002171699,0.000054633943,0.0000070772066,0.0001666273,0.47881645,0.5178926,0.0013057883,0.00008289451,0.0014085368],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001475242,0.0004357457,0.00036650198,0.00039443164,0.000045213255,0.000029293158,0.000044458204,0.3504644,0.644497,0.00038140174,0.0016052363,0.00026106182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018143555,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011801607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12835203,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012429939,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045865738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53747517},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2969333725","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.100884","title":"Passive hybrid energy storage system based on lithium-ion capacitor for an electric motorcycle","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Sizing; Battery pack; Energy storage; Topology (electrical circuits); Capacitor; Voltage; Root mean square; Lithium (medication); Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Computer science; Materials science; Engineering; Power (physics); Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.009693657912189244,"score_gpt":0.22946924615973419,"score_spread":0.21977558824754495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2969333725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5164208,0.00043624023,0.47822577,0.00008972078,0.0023822216,0.00022622434,0.000047700716,0.00043619302,0.0017351435],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973081,0.000044632034,0.0013512578,0.00007776721,0.00059812865,0.00004128062,0.000011363591,0.000111320405,0.00045618598],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99797535,0.000094011826,0.0005192115,0.00026691175,0.0005808194,0.0005637071],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984293,0.00026139442,0.00027878178,0.0005612369,0.00027228674,0.00019703037],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026641003,0.00030644963,0.0004982749,0.00076511124,0.00008468534,0.000060721923,0.00059639895,0.00018739574,0.000025163425],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000093521565,0.00027520687,0.00020769233,0.00035149558,0.000029453475,0.00043986834,0.000031653526,0.00046280236,0.00000701853],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003765596,0.00014402445,0.00003933179,0.00020885911,0.00012835383,0.0002375218,0.000022661196,0.75732565,0.21641332,0.0026079223,0.005412705,0.0170831],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016511441,0.0026845513,0.00014847366,0.00021830368,0.000027769142,0.000112234484,0.0001208942,0.6941636,0.24782443,0.00022188791,0.052332718,0.000494],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018023782,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051447983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48088726,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010829204,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000875683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2982248341","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.100992","title":"Evaluating energy and greenhouse gas emission footprints of thermal energy storage systems for concentrated solar power applications","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"University of Alberta","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Sensible heat; Environmental science; Greenhouse gas; Energy storage; Solar energy; Process engineering; Thermal energy; Solar power; Nuclear engineering; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Meteorology; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015757053553967604,"score_gpt":0.25092997360238944,"score_spread":0.23517292004842183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2982248341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7373048,0.0045932606,0.25598302,0.000016076128,0.0009725888,0.00015021462,0.000017526414,0.00007388518,0.00088861136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982229,0.0003061296,0.00024729728,0.000024331715,0.00026735116,0.000026840484,0.000006606433,0.00006180632,0.0008367647],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998378,0.00010627184,0.00074538705,0.00016970433,0.00035160844,0.0002490585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985077,0.00014032038,0.00051576196,0.00025666077,0.00040945274,0.00017012836],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043135686,0.00021107864,0.0004597394,0.00016643222,0.000063745574,0.000042786884,0.00020749458,0.00015988351,0.00003024713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031290394,0.00018737027,0.00012398342,0.00017971419,0.000029234066,0.00015813492,0.000027276688,0.00011456611,8.2175e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018179462,0.0001135542,0.00039047157,0.00024353003,0.00033816384,0.0000116084475,0.0002987006,0.5557463,0.42700177,0.008195108,0.00087371137,0.00660523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004984189,0.0011629115,0.0005150981,0.0008715469,0.00018792349,0.00026645733,0.0007345139,0.7776244,0.040890083,0.0002375377,0.17165005,0.00087523164],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007170199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000065467307,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3861117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010991529,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008078051,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7640738},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2983402152","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.101047","title":"A review of energy storage types, applications and recent developments","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1920,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Compressed air energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Flywheel; Thermal energy storage; Computer data storage; Electrochemical energy storage; Flywheel energy storage; Grid energy storage; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Energy (signal processing); Process engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Supercapacitor; Engineering; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Hydrogen; Power (physics); Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.0430676998085294,"score_gpt":0.32398407228230897,"score_spread":0.28091637247377954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2983402152","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[5.719952e-7,0.9828982,0.01538602,0.000020685316,0.00024267146,0.00017707417,0.000028326904,0.000044521264,0.00120198],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000006133333,0.9968538,0.0023717312,0.000059290574,0.00009590208,0.00006736683,0.00003394483,0.000086240376,0.00042556287],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978827,0.00008766587,0.0011380896,0.00021365573,0.00038677474,0.0002910951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820924,0.00015446053,0.0007450712,0.00051264727,0.00026378382,0.00011476985],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031869658,0.0003668658,0.0017653634,0.00052911474,0.000030913066,0.000015679992,0.000683998,0.00028722206,0.00007042533],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010458937,0.00029879375,0.00023291042,0.0006687222,0.000062373074,0.0001369438,0.00019807603,0.0005738356,0.000006712211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000021835333,0.000022869728,3.6984858e-7,0.038850456,0.0002761249,0.000022787137,0.0000019245745,0.000120744255,0.0000041728167,0.0003257856,0.0052105277,0.95516205],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009622172,0.000051844127,5.724039e-7,0.03512735,0.00018516235,0.00014909396,0.0000021989065,0.000011713354,0.000012130779,0.00004706668,0.9640777,0.00023893785],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020569098,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025383692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9588672,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045774473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002818306,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2995387447","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.101116","title":"Synthesis and characterization of LiFe1−Mn PO4 (x = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75) lithium ion battery cathode synthesized via a melting process","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Scanning electron microscope; Lithium-ion battery; Battery (electricity); Characterization (materials science); Hydrothermal synthesis; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Lithium battery; Ion; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Physical chemistry; Ionic bonding; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.007684480438751836,"score_gpt":0.2172754062078523,"score_spread":0.20959092576910046,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2995387447","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711926,0.00015787105,0.027276665,0.000054027914,0.0010379726,0.00007275438,0.000021067044,0.00003631861,0.00015072463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980654,0.00014251587,0.0012334825,0.0000706816,0.00031568552,0.000008639906,0.000005428972,0.000061955245,0.00009621547],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985057,0.00010140587,0.00073519937,0.00014855161,0.00028928983,0.00021984604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882,0.00019461344,0.00059040904,0.00019518692,0.00012391494,0.000075839445],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004553163,0.00021250854,0.0005400738,0.00022504231,0.0000345124,0.000039533563,0.00018868582,0.00010603662,0.00013514531],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001117872,0.00019602661,0.000051205687,0.000114019254,0.00002744747,0.0005809216,0.00003807984,0.00012196455,0.000003504068],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007849632,0.000037698523,0.00067000673,0.00033949528,0.00008646956,0.0000132537725,0.00023098344,0.0050569205,0.9915622,0.000020888672,0.000020582514,0.0018830063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048281028,0.000103410704,0.0032116354,0.0007773537,0.00009513606,0.00011605692,0.0000694817,0.001956464,0.9913799,0.00010078604,0.0013865582,0.0003203909],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035266542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.4961544e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.026872797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007851189,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002189207,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7993733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2996017783","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.101088","title":"An effective hybrid wind-photovoltaic system including battery energy storage with reducing control loops and omitting PV converter","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Maximum power point tracking; Converters; Wind power; Grid-connected photovoltaic power system; Energy storage; Automotive engineering; Grid; Battery (electricity); Renewable energy; Computer science; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Electronic engineering; Inverter; Voltage; Physics","score_opus":0.005421662276244512,"score_gpt":0.20382391901722785,"score_spread":0.19840225674098333,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2996017783","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96002775,0.0012463143,0.0330916,0.000040857707,0.0023793173,0.00021124803,0.00001555165,0.00014732189,0.0028400528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99616235,0.000033324814,0.0003231268,0.00035944092,0.0018499024,0.000027168215,0.000015830776,0.000240437,0.0009884277],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99441475,0.0012752338,0.0014831654,0.00085221196,0.0010307735,0.0009438496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9952917,0.0006938449,0.0019348848,0.0008667183,0.0005586696,0.00065415044],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016456718,0.00080765487,0.0017853108,0.00082968303,0.00030517997,0.0002951649,0.0006338353,0.00026154894,0.00007862627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000082986,0.0006490253,0.00030603565,0.0004298299,0.00015260834,0.0013774139,0.00012630015,0.00059447926,0.00000981609],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011453623,0.0002377032,0.0081649665,0.00042092355,0.0017849451,0.0030016864,0.0006936258,0.7131535,0.26091045,0.003532995,0.000531865,0.0064220247],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.035931744,0.008678433,0.008663372,0.009617662,0.0016408577,0.026188815,0.0073065707,0.6430015,0.19770968,0.00017074941,0.05562843,0.005462191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0064621973,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000346575,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07015197,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010089413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026843007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995961},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2999369302","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2019.101144","title":"Disturbance observer-based state-of-charge estimation for Li-ion battery used in light electric vehicles","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"State of charge; Battery (electricity); Observer (physics); Ion; State (computer science); Charge (physics); Estimation; Physics; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Power (physics); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Control (management); Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.02183942583714703,"score_gpt":0.2499610045711662,"score_spread":0.22812157873401917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2999369302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6739175,0.00066396355,0.32445487,0.0007016942,0.000105390696,0.000072594295,0.000008464395,0.000059140664,0.000016413429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965724,0.00008116912,0.003158684,0.00006285562,0.000058101097,0.000011626106,0.0000049843547,0.00003318968,0.000016989328],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99890953,0.00002863718,0.0004594724,0.000110641246,0.00025024486,0.0002414543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99935853,0.00017675247,0.00018276111,0.00013120228,0.00008511166,0.000065631066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014820143,0.0001317255,0.00029557332,0.0002702161,0.000021014052,0.000016282158,0.0002729242,0.000071260605,0.0000074906156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022374734,0.00012352625,0.0000866587,0.00048501615,0.000016885004,0.0002845213,0.000021382104,0.00026634784,0.000001122394],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013396912,0.00004693541,0.0009811694,0.0001587461,0.000026786312,0.000046013418,0.00005482029,0.73730046,0.24272747,0.000063196065,0.0009338882,0.01752656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00087955385,0.00036802766,0.002105276,0.00009219231,0.000006435408,0.0000029219823,0.000009124751,0.4699815,0.523103,0.00033556382,0.0029683027,0.00014810759],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023486748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000050708677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32265493,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018739214,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042183136,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5037254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3006041466","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101231","title":"Strategies to limit degradation and maximize Li-ion battery service lifetime - Critical review and guidance for stakeholders","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":202,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Royal Bank of Canada","keywords":"Cordless; Battery (electricity); Electronics; Service (business); Product (mathematics); Degradation (telecommunications); Limiting; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Risk analysis (engineering); Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Engineering; Telecommunications; Business; Electrical engineering; Marketing","score_opus":0.07386634674687051,"score_gpt":0.2923255801170973,"score_spread":0.2184592333702268,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3006041466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.052018087,0.049184117,0.8383451,0.059438735,0.0002313803,0.0002804461,0.000041004656,0.00018547209,0.00027562445],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9450671,0.013180555,0.03431863,0.0070175314,0.000261536,0.0000332553,0.0000059389204,0.000071668044,0.00004375451],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991827,0.000025111947,0.00030692868,0.00013057327,0.00016104201,0.00019366943],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993693,0.00015110297,0.000055666944,0.000107225795,0.00016043766,0.00015626047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014931851,0.00012813989,0.00027737013,0.00008376146,0.00004002436,0.00006217854,0.00016431525,0.00006259559,0.000014046571],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033735007,0.000118001044,0.000031616957,0.0001932723,0.000033578806,0.00046176623,0.00006043835,0.00018570277,9.4598226e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010128058,0.00020630822,0.000688512,0.027814595,0.0008588576,0.00067127775,0.0012883663,0.26849866,0.24926758,0.013313083,0.2419013,0.19447866],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005461671,0.005321669,0.006236496,0.008999367,0.0008159571,0.00091667945,0.0041429386,0.12873894,0.042496696,0.0073088235,0.7864522,0.003108587],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022058277,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000055051128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89304906,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044269418,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023098662,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4811943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3010942668","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101339","title":"N-eicosane/expanded graphite as composite phase change materials for electro-driven thermal energy storage","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":146,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal conductivity; Latent heat; Composite number; Phase-change material; Composite material; Graphite; Heat capacity; Energy storage; Thermal diffusivity; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal","score_opus":0.044023256396811816,"score_gpt":0.2911135017424963,"score_spread":0.24709024534568447,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3010942668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98534095,0.0017921212,0.010441144,0.0005435857,0.0010692168,0.00018450286,0.00023911543,0.00014518184,0.00024419674],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99498916,0.0006217226,0.00031702084,0.0007084169,0.0030227492,0.00007348082,0.000077355464,0.00014289291,0.00004718456],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976029,0.00017173702,0.0007080038,0.00024561308,0.00061776245,0.00065399875],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861294,0.00009327914,0.0003008334,0.00023849418,0.00027570655,0.00047871753],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036623699,0.0003838501,0.00076345145,0.000382937,0.00010716139,0.0001497073,0.00055875443,0.00017758778,0.00038183364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059102378,0.0003543928,0.00025114475,0.00032629995,0.000053632073,0.0004783508,0.00008053147,0.00020645745,0.000007982289],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010688256,0.00012299033,0.0000027621052,0.000106056905,0.00027274908,0.00040500978,0.00044145048,0.0019805555,0.99041677,0.00046526248,0.0032510443,0.001466513],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003921094,0.0014224414,0.000030539235,0.00008219802,0.000076310105,0.00013685369,0.00003086084,0.004791394,0.91658586,0.00012206204,0.07237592,0.00042445157],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000056473775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010503034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07383091,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019307426,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067311106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3023529323","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101482","title":"Empirical correlations to quantify the effect of metal foam on solidification process in constant thermal capacity and constant volume systems","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Constant (computer programming); Heat capacity; Thermodynamics; Latent heat; Volume (thermodynamics); Heat transfer; Porosity; Composite material; Mechanics","score_opus":0.05885391798448574,"score_gpt":0.3060377863882177,"score_spread":0.24718386840373197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3023529323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99520147,0.0003814797,0.0033553792,0.00035703444,0.00024167867,0.00014377818,0.000030718456,0.0000125160395,0.00027593388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997981,0.00001926301,0.0000143513325,0.00002537253,0.000110604444,0.000011583347,0.000001500507,0.000014950254,0.000004283418],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885756,0.00023356927,0.00038807755,0.00008611963,0.00028897452,0.0001457199],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933815,0.0002449034,0.000119785545,0.00009352221,0.00008446107,0.00011918903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000558913,0.000108935456,0.00031909006,0.00012457906,0.000033658245,0.000034684053,0.00013847137,0.000057366127,0.000012014715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023323398,0.00007135362,0.00004235978,0.00022585769,0.00006415435,0.0000936705,0.000018444847,0.0002057819,0.000001893089],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007549443,0.00007644177,0.005593017,0.00044844652,0.00017024223,0.0001360466,0.0036655955,0.45396355,0.53303087,0.0010286628,0.0006912163,0.0004409523],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005171691,0.0055484152,0.015318146,0.0010157921,0.00021540353,0.00039083292,0.0016924238,0.61220354,0.35321483,0.00007729527,0.0043689315,0.00078271946],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018874765,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000081795915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17981604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007244213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003527096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29097164},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3035199675","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101570","title":"Constrained optimal design of a reversible solid oxide cell-based multiple load renewable microgrid","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca","keywords":"Microgrid; Renewable energy; Energy storage; Energy management; Sizing; Distributed generation; Computer science; Photovoltaic system; Engineering; Power (physics); Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.021238925549222028,"score_gpt":0.2347921247185162,"score_spread":0.2135531991692942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3035199675","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09404792,0.0011376495,0.90386033,0.00031283134,0.00011216244,0.00007366095,0.000016367887,0.00012183528,0.00031721525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8877799,0.00019586108,0.111761704,0.00010411679,0.000051805433,0.0000028953052,0.0000017506937,0.00003705552,0.00006493272],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865985,0.000047586436,0.00047766362,0.00013093844,0.00035862366,0.00032531173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99900496,0.0002121415,0.00021103423,0.00019848441,0.00021849503,0.0001548561],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002114332,0.00017329794,0.0003915111,0.00018020993,0.000034167973,0.0000171924,0.00044815868,0.00012181756,0.000061353225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025257023,0.00016809863,0.00013125622,0.00034516506,0.00010792465,0.00018315775,0.00005952451,0.000326355,0.00000297673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009147042,0.000020248468,0.000038614693,0.000037782014,0.000033710963,0.00014168562,0.000018433288,0.5712758,0.42331773,0.0000018580029,0.004777815,0.00024487573],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001256348,0.0003689168,0.0000087178805,0.00005437157,0.000016016173,0.00003058892,0.00011771194,0.18152623,0.8074455,0.00001774755,0.009000893,0.00015694377],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015972104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000031742195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7937319,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019830148,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020244821,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6854863},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3038686327","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101638","title":"Potential anti-icing applications of encapsulated phase change material–embedded coatings; a review","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":63,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Chicoutimi","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Icing; Materials science; Phase change; Ice formation; Composite material; Frost (temperature); Ice nucleus; Porosity; Nanotechnology; Adhesion; Durability; Meteorology; Geology; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.06324356681058563,"score_gpt":0.3554641477225459,"score_spread":0.2922205809119603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3038686327","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00005549525,0.9951775,0.002811447,0.000023813858,0.00075391034,0.00058510405,0.00040480457,0.00006569804,0.000122235],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010474453,0.9964198,0.00026327593,0.000041125008,0.0016991961,0.00014841052,0.00020805943,0.00015437222,0.000018314176],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99665016,0.00027738776,0.0018965681,0.00023446535,0.0005735068,0.0003679075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99762833,0.00006501318,0.0013620543,0.0003903271,0.00028840025,0.00026589757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005962552,0.00049187406,0.0031186955,0.00052233087,0.000047906404,0.00005933176,0.0007117638,0.0002634857,0.0004582841],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000079754995,0.00042290628,0.0006096185,0.00077774766,0.00005004683,0.00021349905,0.00012942537,0.00044310887,0.000012375164],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002575487,0.00020121726,2.351045e-8,0.14540376,0.0007508835,0.000758903,0.00011434592,0.000083481245,0.02268773,0.000047660065,0.0038651482,0.82606107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044940293,0.00014405002,5.2884747e-8,0.039730195,0.0009391179,0.00042812005,0.000006628154,0.00015179231,0.0016969731,0.000007528893,0.9561003,0.00034587205],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014714702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.004479e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9522351,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021374424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017603868,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99982226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3041447182","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101654","title":"Laser-induced nanofibrous titania film electrode: A new approach for energy storage materials","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Electrode; Supercapacitor; Fabrication; Laser; Capacitance; Titanium; Electrochemistry; Optoelectronics; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Substrate (aquarium); Titanium oxide; Porosity; Power density; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.027361991278165857,"score_gpt":0.23446402568969887,"score_spread":0.20710203441153302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3041447182","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8680797,0.00023349153,0.12846322,0.00049848255,0.001936888,0.00012514736,0.000101180536,0.00007486239,0.00048698456],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9818728,0.00005029598,0.012936874,0.0008715009,0.0035871172,0.000020207091,0.000043503598,0.00007044355,0.0005472864],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762034,0.00022074915,0.00085313077,0.00038948565,0.00046914074,0.00044715928],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982841,0.00008553849,0.00070247496,0.00029327127,0.00025528684,0.00037933487],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005454553,0.00030625678,0.000680114,0.00012154849,0.00014527542,0.00026471916,0.0005780879,0.00019344928,0.0008346766],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016975381,0.00026013845,0.00018804698,0.00022506034,0.00003690656,0.00055411475,0.000065563225,0.00008499933,0.00002004693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00041735327,0.00008097462,0.0000017481212,0.00003250493,0.000036199504,0.000022826003,0.00021152411,0.00036086416,0.97838527,0.0016638923,0.018011954,0.0007749126],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011074871,0.0007521724,0.000023919494,0.0000238524,0.000072333954,0.000099670506,0.00009426375,0.0008975816,0.9622182,0.00024243056,0.03414211,0.0003259766],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019537818,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006873666,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115526356,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014955793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000294638,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999851},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3044266828","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101664","title":"Numerical study of dynamic melting enhancement in a latent heat thermal energy storage system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Generalitat de Catalunya; Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades","keywords":"Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Latent heat; Materials science; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Work (physics); Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.02598650654235696,"score_gpt":0.26242763666101815,"score_spread":0.2364411301186612,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3044266828","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.988795,0.00082787685,0.009491069,0.000064085274,0.00044991364,0.00007948284,0.0000052595165,0.00003656367,0.00025078017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995074,0.000052521842,0.000094501745,0.000026895304,0.00023288939,0.000014158342,0.0000023240611,0.000051800176,0.000017455397],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777806,0.00024107502,0.000853684,0.00016706546,0.0006149405,0.00034519666],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99928164,0.000060848182,0.00017364928,0.00017936382,0.000098817065,0.0002056712],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003991399,0.0002151905,0.0006282382,0.00026154073,0.000029991606,0.000032656502,0.00034550804,0.00007312785,0.000071771596],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031090258,0.00019020155,0.00010088494,0.00035731576,0.000016901899,0.00016193494,0.00008640074,0.00023690671,0.000001944233],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002576972,0.0004084148,0.00013579748,0.00024336201,0.0002233885,0.0012098951,0.0024406398,0.4379497,0.55553055,0.000042849304,0.00008744359,0.0014702629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005287157,0.0031219702,0.0018950315,0.0006130701,0.00007921865,0.00010253468,0.002892465,0.8663341,0.11791359,0.000005386363,0.001130533,0.0006249388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021565362,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003914242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43761697,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005067903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044131753,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7756194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3085049125","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101853","title":"Techno-economic study driven based on available efficiency index for optimal operation of a smart grid in the presence of energy storage system","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Smart grid; Renewable energy; Reliability engineering; Profit (economics); Electric power system; Tariff; Computer science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.011936229891302705,"score_gpt":0.2036880429560495,"score_spread":0.1917518130647468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3085049125","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7642005,0.00022714747,0.23220626,0.00017721808,0.0011255398,0.0003827204,0.00002533021,0.00005988378,0.0015953885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990885,0.000014303473,0.00046662995,0.000050660838,0.00026067687,0.00004838637,0.0000036569502,0.000035709058,0.00003144132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982386,0.00012397293,0.00082137814,0.0001965748,0.00039991678,0.00021955105],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99897915,0.00017827227,0.0003535823,0.0003356365,0.00008573842,0.000067607776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006720103,0.00020927734,0.000466459,0.0003525761,0.00004479194,0.00003153082,0.00062215107,0.00007548842,0.000022650082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053823926,0.00016987493,0.00013801726,0.0003018606,0.00003342775,0.00019321968,0.000052194006,0.00016969189,0.0000011804462],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017512328,0.00019435045,0.0007040927,0.000100737205,0.000074888245,0.000034982033,0.0002555029,0.99461275,0.0010531432,0.00090347277,0.0018066989,0.00008425785],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014523427,0.0014664021,0.0006499846,0.00011032587,0.000045888548,0.000004739616,0.0007055122,0.9876318,0.0036010374,0.0000016131518,0.0041757273,0.00015461301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016266028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010407109,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23488802,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026173337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008564421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69272983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3095159772","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.102022","title":"The role of energy storage and demand response as energy democracy policies in the energy productivity of hybrid hub system considering social inconvenience cost","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental economics; Efficient energy use; Energy accounting; Energy management; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Economics; Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.009318020520136337,"score_gpt":0.2061307808582054,"score_spread":0.19681276033806908,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3095159772","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97744286,0.0049815285,0.0141533185,0.001348329,0.000592573,0.00007156454,0.000014112826,0.000054068092,0.0013416194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842227,0.00060122303,0.00007628422,0.00020361101,0.00056349154,0.000019460591,0.0000018877721,0.000055273445,0.000056494206],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99675244,0.0007860606,0.0010499596,0.00026997845,0.0006997337,0.00044182152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99785495,0.00073780195,0.0006923092,0.00037435198,0.0001877712,0.00015279258],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013415791,0.00035293112,0.00069694384,0.0003055321,0.00024493365,0.000079556885,0.00068744534,0.00008881924,0.0000045421443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029821738,0.00026380096,0.00018400679,0.00055918464,0.00029907617,0.00035911496,0.000227903,0.0002634494,2.0302677e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017267666,0.0001770108,0.0010515405,0.00022945201,0.00069229177,0.00067982916,0.0033946359,0.78968984,0.06604482,0.12656303,0.0025252418,0.0072255214],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0041321935,0.0014452257,0.010994123,0.00064829545,0.00043940247,0.0015531091,0.013262459,0.14281026,0.38614053,0.0037732203,0.43315396,0.001647227],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076530443,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031101244,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6468796,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022379764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015045003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3103503562","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102463","title":"Development of a simplified method for optimally sizing hot water storage tanks subject to short-term intermittent charge/discharge cycles","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"TRNSYS; Residual; Storage tank; Sizing; Energy storage; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Computer data storage; Engineering; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Algorithm; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Mathematics","score_opus":0.03565294356196225,"score_gpt":0.2923043331022783,"score_spread":0.2566513895403161,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3103503562","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87865263,0.00058458705,0.117947064,0.000099638906,0.0016401634,0.00015967536,0.000025755176,0.000028568724,0.0008618876],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.955471,0.000019402469,0.04162157,0.0003049872,0.0006419331,0.000048894497,0.00003691174,0.00009002936,0.0017653112],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9968244,0.00026006278,0.0014421544,0.00036678906,0.00053962733,0.00056695985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979942,0.00019909319,0.00053928804,0.00037341827,0.00056582195,0.00032817674],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012539772,0.0003773419,0.00093204645,0.00029710834,0.00015920083,0.00007144667,0.00047657682,0.00018442236,0.00031335314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012701642,0.00027953123,0.00050500064,0.00020081911,0.000023528042,0.00021051698,0.0001801652,0.00023809269,0.000008562146],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00059853983,0.00022779348,0.00021110666,0.00013262311,0.00061160856,0.00023051178,0.003704087,0.0029896717,0.9697664,0.00075570575,0.0002849568,0.02048702],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010618606,0.00027082016,0.001376615,0.000358494,0.00010527437,0.0003262849,0.0006431639,0.00070629094,0.86842775,0.00007605124,0.12617078,0.0004766363],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009473234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00024658343,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12588583,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022951682,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023392006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996567},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3107729271","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.101932","title":"Physics inspired model for estimating ‘cycles to failure’ as a function of depth of discharge for lithium ion batteries","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Dalhousie University","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Reliability engineering; Energy storage; Cycling; Electrolyte; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrode; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03203633462311307,"score_gpt":0.2764479581683406,"score_spread":0.24441162354522755,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3107729271","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17603561,0.000045427674,0.82320404,0.00041329325,0.000111318666,0.00009836458,0.000030148783,0.000038643742,0.00002316086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8485503,0.000007985147,0.15115164,0.00005371677,0.0001603681,0.000017906312,0.000004560909,0.00003374846,0.000019718122],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991021,0.000009097158,0.000411576,0.000096688906,0.00019903344,0.00018150218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992925,0.00010133325,0.00021249193,0.000119197386,0.00020559278,0.00006888525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000097515855,0.00012128185,0.00031432894,0.00010643248,0.000032714204,0.000011631218,0.0002044747,0.00006803374,0.0000025498525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030100683,0.00011085231,0.00012212466,0.00017108634,0.000030942614,0.0002872783,0.00005197954,0.000121945865,2.3737847e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017072521,0.000018341541,0.000023521996,0.00022693616,0.000053441392,7.229475e-7,0.00020669794,0.74588764,0.23762934,0.0007415905,0.00064009865,0.014400954],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004723962,0.0006589819,0.000043725093,0.00010023284,0.000023648045,0.0000020602138,0.00017654049,0.81633246,0.17872667,0.0023077202,0.0010436573,0.00011190992],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017378544,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000491538,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67251474,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000054083506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031031843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4520426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3108334849","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2020.102079","title":"Fabrication of high surface area ribbon electrodes for use in redox flow batteries via coaxial electrospinning","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary; University of Waterloo","funders":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University College London; Royal Academy of Engineering; U.S. Department of Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Ribbon; Electrospinning; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Polyacrylonitrile; Coaxial; Fabrication; Fiber; Porosity; Anode; Specific surface area; Polymer; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.018375433934605057,"score_gpt":0.24039527026760302,"score_spread":0.22201983633299796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3108334849","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.54549277,0.00020074744,0.45388484,0.00025640972,0.000068551875,0.0000418245,0.0000065220784,0.00004048548,0.00000781385],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9735956,0.00019391668,0.026007703,0.000045533947,0.000094254654,0.0000053386334,0.00000800369,0.000034736757,0.000014900899],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889606,0.000028421886,0.00044462076,0.000122039004,0.00022107869,0.00028777454],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992976,0.00014493415,0.00017804066,0.00014104103,0.00018326462,0.000055084394],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013477445,0.00013680122,0.00033693956,0.00016608989,0.000025738771,0.000023209144,0.00026047268,0.000096894924,0.000010721859],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029023402,0.00013478381,0.00007156038,0.00037350084,0.00004244425,0.00040488222,0.000035489287,0.00029896488,3.0003858e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018995722,0.000018868286,0.0006788385,0.000041880998,0.000040577866,0.000016972454,0.00005760788,0.46765518,0.52587426,0.000098991826,0.00095596776,0.004370872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00096838037,0.0009355926,0.00220897,0.00007060132,0.000016159445,0.000022805294,0.000052165433,0.20018505,0.79014474,0.00081093406,0.0043348675,0.00024972126],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000020814969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025265665,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42810282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019014024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003103762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54963243},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124346424","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102252","title":"Control strategy to smooth wind power output using battery energy storage system: A review","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":193,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"Wind power; Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Reliability (semiconductor); Power (physics); Computer science; Engineering; Automotive engineering; Reliability engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.02000276287489502,"score_gpt":0.24861268067086584,"score_spread":0.2286099177959708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124346424","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000034218572,0.9148615,0.08248038,0.000013164691,0.0018179815,0.0001930213,0.00006930788,0.00006319897,0.000498021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008193068,0.996595,0.0004620641,0.00036746185,0.0012418296,0.000015604732,0.000043648823,0.00021672084,0.00023832828],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958567,0.0004979999,0.002145056,0.00038130782,0.0005693219,0.00054959586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972529,0.00017158163,0.0011430997,0.0005740618,0.00043653185,0.00042181805],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006479296,0.00083772733,0.0041111894,0.0006111715,0.00008355845,0.00018735928,0.00057356776,0.0004386389,0.00016122963],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007480759,0.00070599566,0.0012993449,0.00065547903,0.000021104774,0.00028781753,0.0000624503,0.0006040101,0.000007819301],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001618027,0.00007450196,2.5668973e-7,0.02780473,0.0019593157,0.002674681,0.000019554704,0.5824046,0.000021489197,0.0004073399,0.016529981,0.36808738],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004283201,0.00011274201,3.0293728e-7,0.0717652,0.0018692515,0.0011628615,0.000010609749,0.0030588587,7.6381247e-7,6.9406616e-7,0.92098314,0.0006072432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028162247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007753915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90445316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008987563,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051251607,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99953914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3126310535","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102280","title":"A benchmark of different starting modes of a passive Fuel Cell/Ultracapacitor hybrid source for an electric vehicle application","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Benchmark (surveying); Supercapacitor; Inrush current; Hybrid power; Resistive touchscreen; Power electronics; Hybrid system; Power (physics); Automotive engineering; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Computer science; Capacitance; Electrode; Physics; Voltage","score_opus":0.005282411921751856,"score_gpt":0.18863226769652877,"score_spread":0.18334985577477692,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3126310535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97413653,0.0029510907,0.022161672,0.000011489763,0.00020865852,0.000048592377,0.000014384067,0.00001170615,0.000455873],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981948,0.0007294762,0.00078669674,0.000008125329,0.00019677737,0.0000061012192,0.000008919181,0.00002631064,0.00004278102],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990423,0.00003757739,0.0005246526,0.00008669019,0.00015881812,0.00015001402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991193,0.00008118505,0.0003905537,0.000125982,0.0002109037,0.000072109295],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011338733,0.000112227906,0.00032253552,0.000093174414,0.000024894538,0.000013685932,0.00010346133,0.000069227994,0.000013321993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022682734,0.000094667026,0.0001278045,0.00010267205,0.000013289981,0.00010047963,0.000009948702,0.00010090411,1.1697102e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040529212,0.000112887865,0.000015872542,0.0004874046,0.00006137955,0.000004467498,0.00011933607,0.15207285,0.84590185,0.000057384816,0.00012113266,0.0010048829],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047928054,0.00023068693,0.000054841174,0.000056766283,0.000060515817,0.000011029577,0.00010840834,0.0930928,0.90427595,0.00061889354,0.000912182,0.000098615725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010545108,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002888175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.058980055,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047851016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003176855,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38604093},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3132683576","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102379","title":"Construction of dual metal ferrite-based core-shell nanostructures as low-cost multimetal electrode for boosting energy density of flexible asymmetric supercapattery","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning; Department of Chemistry, University of York; National Research Foundation of Korea; Shivaji University, Kolhapur; Ministry of Education, Science and Technology; University Grants Commission; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Materials science; Oxide; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Ferrite (magnet); Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01694243525541512,"score_gpt":0.2575084596123797,"score_spread":0.24056602435696461,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3132683576","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8319614,0.0011646813,0.16592398,0.000025006027,0.000585473,0.000063510684,0.00005336603,0.000058824135,0.00016373974],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9790576,0.00011034456,0.020497475,0.00003793409,0.00012743745,0.0000071118257,0.00003116411,0.0000513789,0.00007951631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99799275,0.00006685375,0.00078835216,0.0002178431,0.00050864497,0.0004255316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99805844,0.0004467645,0.00035761102,0.00030954875,0.00072370603,0.00010393215],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022775916,0.0002548081,0.0006670658,0.0008110352,0.00006774993,0.000020731519,0.00026650744,0.00021352347,0.00006478535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071411283,0.0002492618,0.0003234351,0.0008154937,0.00016796032,0.0002666009,0.000075812415,0.00036282637,3.7199936e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002687959,0.00010818273,0.0010778008,0.000158323,0.0003940772,0.00021354876,0.000021850572,0.08819461,0.8794052,0.002315146,0.00021153298,0.027630946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010766761,0.00029837218,0.0007560658,0.00007892521,0.00007585045,0.00045829426,0.00012559257,0.009624641,0.9858716,0.000754134,0.0006670277,0.00021279379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006424316,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004496032,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14709623,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022333155,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019418192,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3158293628","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102608","title":"Superior performance of electrodeposited CoMnS as novel electrode material for supercapattery devices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","keywords":"Cyclic voltammetry; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Materials science; Capacitance; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Horizontal scan rate; Energy storage; Specific energy; Auxiliary electrode; Chemical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography","score_opus":0.011974409430612603,"score_gpt":0.22944296506148087,"score_spread":0.21746855563086828,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3158293628","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951792,0.00027438384,0.0025721756,0.000156347,0.0015874533,0.000058667065,0.00007061075,0.000015945312,0.000085240645],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99473184,0.00010995458,0.003910673,0.00024436475,0.000836893,0.000010898948,0.000034603836,0.000031841224,0.000088926005],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982192,0.00009159664,0.0007851805,0.0002149318,0.00035788503,0.00033120924],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848217,0.000089399684,0.00040027278,0.00024120288,0.00069132436,0.0000956074],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045772083,0.00018796363,0.0005066182,0.0001304697,0.00011260944,0.000115062394,0.00031180534,0.00011288758,0.00055748987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008767758,0.00016304747,0.00015963151,0.00017675023,0.000065166,0.00054265914,0.00004072967,0.00007892583,0.0000039185943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004954897,0.0001671497,0.00041013802,0.00008021608,0.000034424364,0.000010507954,0.00012844616,0.00010458254,0.99760455,0.0006109191,0.00023310707,0.00012046345],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007226705,0.0007217965,0.0020195113,0.00007372088,0.000068361216,0.00042800742,0.00008010726,0.00016870436,0.99224514,0.000044582168,0.00325023,0.00017715352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007157368,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025522528,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005359401,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009468644,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026734127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6648883},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3180648975","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102908","title":"A new insight into Li-staging, in-situ electrochemical exfoliation, and superior Li storage characteristics of highly crystalline few-layered graphene","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"Ministry of Education, India; National Research Foundation Singapore","keywords":"Graphene; Exfoliation joint; Materials science; Electrochemistry; In situ; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.006668725536541336,"score_gpt":0.21651554326156325,"score_spread":0.20984681772502192,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3180648975","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9003908,0.0017973321,0.097030535,0.00010737647,0.00050202943,0.000033527085,0.0000075093926,0.000022348218,0.00010850845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99162394,0.0009826111,0.0067161503,0.00009854878,0.00038320222,0.0000024164958,0.000020913685,0.000046798752,0.00012540712],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831903,0.00006033376,0.00089161826,0.00016546895,0.0003128537,0.00025071236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990696,0.00006168109,0.00030131714,0.0002040649,0.00021086272,0.00015248015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017747933,0.00022583344,0.00057374267,0.00028350978,0.000028696342,0.00005451997,0.00017962881,0.00011570642,0.00009048965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104774714,0.00023131966,0.000060830476,0.00030549493,0.000033489534,0.0003590555,0.00006768274,0.00021302425,4.829416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007655675,0.000064445056,0.0006998368,0.000096784526,0.00009088402,0.00021481955,0.00055695255,0.002394253,0.99423623,0.00035343287,0.00028769777,0.0009281303],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027215914,0.0003020571,0.014827224,0.00047888784,0.00010496708,0.00020928752,0.000106724,0.00080168253,0.95216084,0.0013874611,0.026249416,0.0006498652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014652164,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032589884,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09123312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017794064,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001136546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94329417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3184507390","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.102915","title":"Realistic coordination and sizing of a solar array combined with pumped hydro storage system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Smart Grid Energy Management","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"Yarmouk University","keywords":"Sizing; Photovoltaic system; Solar irradiance; Power (physics); Renewable energy; Reliability (semiconductor); Reliability engineering; Particle swarm optimization; Environmental science; Computer science; Net present value; Automotive engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Production (economics); Meteorology; Physics; Chemistry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.006034146673992005,"score_gpt":0.17856696763064997,"score_spread":0.17253282095665795,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3184507390","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7595238,0.0016466238,0.23193456,0.0001397145,0.0011461431,0.000060038317,0.000007731759,0.000098057295,0.005443302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981064,0.00008286085,0.0013574488,0.000019161123,0.00017139887,0.0000033069464,0.0000071166705,0.00004159859,0.00021067572],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988172,0.000079702775,0.0004604006,0.00012316414,0.00034254638,0.00017698496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991135,0.00008469383,0.00026660613,0.00021182021,0.00021730532,0.00010608619],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030376404,0.00017043784,0.00040653264,0.00020910095,0.000047629568,0.000040030733,0.000118878364,0.000062625964,0.000010191394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045860386,0.00015338637,0.00006634815,0.0002790641,0.00003120823,0.00021034801,0.000028661369,0.00014753094,3.5610856e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011003904,0.00007050006,0.00031181195,0.0004889737,0.0005455327,0.00095664867,0.0002301187,0.9577745,0.030747207,0.007243312,0.00089036056,0.0006309685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016400153,0.0032952467,0.016126394,0.0052455487,0.0020146372,0.0031491856,0.0055597913,0.6645631,0.20946322,0.0005081176,0.071031176,0.002643411],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002880086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055841578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2932114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020383847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043008342,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6254915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3196698509","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103096","title":"Melting of phase change materials in horizontal annuli","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Dalhousie University; Canada Foundation for Innovation","keywords":"Subcooling; Materials science; Melting temperature; Melting point; Thermodynamics; Phase-change material; Octadecane; Volume (thermodynamics); Thermal; Composite material; Heat transfer; Chemistry","score_opus":0.049076109706106125,"score_gpt":0.30421349823681904,"score_spread":0.2551373885307129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3196698509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960382,0.0020484515,0.0003134745,0.00004336002,0.0009838924,0.000027276084,0.00004978503,0.000012805037,0.00048273866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984884,0.00044108232,0.00029092038,0.00001631167,0.0006940216,0.0000049523587,0.00000914094,0.000030366444,0.000024789173],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987947,0.00009915001,0.00052036124,0.000078374884,0.00027439403,0.00023307186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945813,0.00004337203,0.0001402338,0.00013028701,0.0001399648,0.00008802035],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044390367,0.000113929986,0.00039687907,0.0002673746,0.000013605515,0.000030655057,0.00015441513,0.00007267328,0.00038805258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008813802,0.00011090625,0.00006266828,0.0002352132,0.000019567877,0.00027102925,0.00005227095,0.00011186243,0.0000016751399],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058155107,0.00011164559,0.00002000426,0.00008989094,0.000039182047,0.0012088225,0.00033018022,0.00023249182,0.99502075,0.00009773365,0.00023856247,0.002552557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013991407,0.00015274096,0.00018083818,0.00017503697,0.000008920731,0.00014777137,0.00013210617,0.00034190316,0.9936169,0.000053574015,0.0036828371,0.000108244174],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005621462,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005994356,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0034442747,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011788699,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042298798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45226258},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202060642","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103252","title":"A comprehensive equivalent circuit model for lithium-ion batteries, incorporating the effects of state of health, state of charge, and temperature on model parameters","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":510,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuvation (Canada); University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Equivalent circuit; Thévenin's theorem; State of charge; State of health; Electronic engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Capacitance; Voltage; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.030481936990267067,"score_gpt":0.2693872627715993,"score_spread":0.23890532578133222,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202060642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8487517,0.002377567,0.14833161,0.00017032953,0.00011701119,0.0001462044,0.000081889564,0.000015172826,0.000008471896],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932198,0.0014124993,0.005158669,0.00008521695,0.000011133645,0.000011370322,0.000005380683,0.000034092034,0.00006184098],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851745,0.00008854415,0.0006746177,0.00013427157,0.00034353806,0.00024156077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99833137,0.00042184978,0.00055589585,0.0002672583,0.00036590477,0.000057712732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025942805,0.00017072617,0.0005563361,0.00018126924,0.000048800215,0.000013703719,0.00020302083,0.00006137009,5.48501e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015133624,0.00013077733,0.0001013792,0.00019846931,0.000118878954,0.00015515256,0.00008286245,0.0003518752,2.7781686e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067803616,0.00003612719,0.000009542156,0.00089328,0.000093990435,0.000012096347,0.0003702119,0.6908273,0.29633814,0.00016438031,0.00012090492,0.011066206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009343413,0.00084727793,0.00011486469,0.00074785354,0.000018149489,0.00002294352,0.0001314798,0.5586664,0.43231827,0.0059736804,0.00007094069,0.00015375802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000058046976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000063883786,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14446805,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108586675,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013229999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5332945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3202666868","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103234","title":"Numerical investigation on thermal behaviour of 5 × 5 cell configured battery pack using phase change material and fin structure layout","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Battery (electricity); Battery pack; Materials science; Heat generation; Convection; Fin; Dissipation; Thermal; Mechanics; Latent heat; Depth of discharge; Lithium-ion battery; Power (physics); Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03617528950393484,"score_gpt":0.2706158513999028,"score_spread":0.23444056189596796,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3202666868","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972476,0.00021048181,0.0019863362,0.00007390735,0.0003344776,0.000029801957,0.000052320174,0.000023505545,0.000041563482],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980083,0.00003678147,0.0016479094,0.00005521308,0.00019648702,0.0000012144801,0.000012194661,0.000028032451,0.000013866915],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991488,0.000054215492,0.0002903716,0.00010077829,0.00023099163,0.00017484293],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995054,0.000035894253,0.00014753622,0.0001452169,0.00009270111,0.000073253235],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006033136,0.00013184187,0.00025295987,0.00014608778,0.00002768072,0.000025172803,0.00011564415,0.00012674085,0.00012486834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029993715,0.00011880007,0.000043829776,0.00013508431,0.00005872068,0.00018451373,0.00003579323,0.00026299732,2.3439385e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059050984,0.000038394508,0.00038763776,0.000044163433,0.00002605312,0.00026896055,0.00012152627,0.022011718,0.97511727,0.000034940957,0.00006381393,0.0018264512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008563286,0.00022159067,0.001560814,0.000074485906,0.00002008098,0.000098750585,0.00008480808,0.0068725185,0.989712,0.000078945865,0.00028699482,0.00013267246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000076096803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000021433368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015139199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007701141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032443768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4844526},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207046568","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103279","title":"Performance and cyclic heat behavior of a partially adiabatic Cased-Wellbore Compressed Air Energy Storage system","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Adiabatic process; Thermal energy storage; Energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Borehole; Compressed air; Storage efficiency; Thermal; Process engineering; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics; Power (physics); Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.00601798220352696,"score_gpt":0.19586331472731683,"score_spread":0.18984533252378988,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207046568","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96864265,0.0051810723,0.024011694,0.000014472723,0.00084887084,0.000025673618,0.00001647154,0.000043595002,0.0012155118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988221,0.0004453129,0.00012924032,0.000022132577,0.00023813028,0.0000058337605,0.000006889346,0.00003903924,0.0002913029],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985344,0.00007908997,0.00069577066,0.00013942143,0.00030215786,0.00024918313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914867,0.00006018247,0.00018462079,0.00024686492,0.00017395838,0.00018567707],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016422814,0.00021875826,0.0006192503,0.00014486589,0.00006855579,0.000023525943,0.00017765787,0.0001144742,0.000025008949],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009659939,0.00019579091,0.00019195463,0.0001712217,0.000049281633,0.00014773197,0.000030321047,0.00015564277,8.4586804e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012272736,0.00022508285,0.0019809287,0.000951535,0.00072633417,0.0018013597,0.0007290888,0.928823,0.057720847,0.0014430907,0.0013356063,0.004140405],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026085968,0.000565496,0.011134587,0.0017533221,0.0010522311,0.0027481397,0.0018908595,0.94577587,0.02139564,0.000023271832,0.010112084,0.00093989674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014587321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010000865,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.036325205,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009991906,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007780394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79841214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3207930110","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103384","title":"Optimum design of a double elliptical latent heat energy storage system during the melting process","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Inlet; Mechanics; Reynolds number; Materials science; Latent heat; Sensitivity (control systems); Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermodynamics; Phase change; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.03400183333063855,"score_gpt":0.2605084582767567,"score_spread":0.22650662494611817,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3207930110","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91642815,0.0036241538,0.078077674,0.00008236448,0.0009576569,0.0000701233,0.000009723063,0.00006977352,0.0006803841],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99829626,0.0002672087,0.00052392797,0.000011106365,0.0006097623,0.000014488561,0.000002256138,0.00006544808,0.00020956704],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978219,0.00020759348,0.0007019629,0.0001613335,0.0006740383,0.00043313717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988072,0.0001422499,0.00015941041,0.00030246578,0.00040269352,0.00018599881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069534726,0.00022090098,0.00050998386,0.00019577164,0.00010687056,0.00010046652,0.00040277388,0.00011777473,0.00008067343],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047828507,0.00016498008,0.00015054435,0.00036598288,0.000049532548,0.00023346629,0.00009624925,0.00026579155,0.0000018018792],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015868484,0.0000516198,0.000009624715,0.0003744258,0.0001660038,0.0009342371,0.00023396897,0.6032268,0.39427438,0.0004205853,0.000081636055,0.00006806054],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016350636,0.00012763307,0.0000683176,0.0005941831,0.000064783744,0.0010866818,0.00051375665,0.13904852,0.8557659,0.000032667616,0.0007921866,0.00027032412],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002630038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007901261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.46417826,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036035987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013756315,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67276925},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209169348","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103395","title":"Dynamic programming based economic day-ahead scheduling of integrated tri-generation energy system with hybrid energy storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flexibility (engineering); Energy storage; Scheduling (production processes); Thermal energy storage; Efficient energy use; Computer science; Dynamic programming; Energy consumption; Process engineering; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00493556186851768,"score_gpt":0.17733871536711063,"score_spread":0.17240315349859295,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209169348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09692274,0.005651763,0.89611095,0.000038470243,0.0009514358,0.000035636447,0.000027886404,0.00009057866,0.00017051253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98475426,0.00034984032,0.01415216,0.000038377264,0.00032313477,0.000011450908,0.00017977043,0.00008160755,0.000109412256],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981155,0.00016675037,0.0009086736,0.00023617221,0.00026383364,0.00030911263],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99856746,0.000060802773,0.0005434694,0.00027899613,0.00039380105,0.00015549384],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032595382,0.0003165943,0.00063142885,0.000381383,0.000082358536,0.000107117216,0.00020466419,0.00012650862,0.000040188974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023504266,0.0002851692,0.00020993625,0.00030100724,0.000034347988,0.00035040666,0.000019554425,0.00019630458,5.537656e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007468307,0.00005491727,0.00002077612,0.000059571288,0.0002415487,0.00021819446,0.000024429262,0.95252347,0.025958877,0.0008957712,0.000090056026,0.019837676],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014487732,0.00017302083,0.00001344372,0.00025438055,0.0001115147,0.00020083813,0.00011147331,0.94845676,0.03792452,0.0000038281964,0.011021049,0.00028040147],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015061673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005632083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8878315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000696421,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040952768,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3209300717","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103478","title":"Modeling degradation of lithium-ion batteries considering cell-to-cell variations","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fade; Degradation (telecommunications); Battery (electricity); Lithium (medication); Computer science; Acceleration; Biological system; Range (aeronautics); Lithium-ion battery; Battery pack; Reliability engineering; Simulation; Environmental science; Materials science; Power (physics); Engineering","score_opus":0.020347362858014074,"score_gpt":0.24539757904144688,"score_spread":0.2250502161834328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3209300717","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36867288,0.00044453968,0.6296765,0.00014300836,0.00024387894,0.000016879549,0.00000410686,0.000039139515,0.00075903273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96200925,0.00027452243,0.037327453,0.00003065186,0.0000639555,0.0000025523682,0.0000035719986,0.000026256832,0.00026180997],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990135,0.000032133303,0.00042536765,0.00009333933,0.00025717716,0.00017848879],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925345,0.00008891933,0.00009448878,0.00020524411,0.00029449465,0.000063416315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013510961,0.00010564594,0.00021577346,0.00027679044,0.00004391577,0.000027587497,0.0001610334,0.00007867792,0.000043963428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012701181,0.0001092882,0.00006639508,0.0003153231,0.000017813993,0.00027864927,0.00007454324,0.00023493567,0.0000019028015],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000051081206,0.00001924822,0.000030926072,0.000033033248,0.000014769017,0.00003819166,0.000060020513,0.6662348,0.33235824,0.00018237649,0.00017017442,0.00085310824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032009796,0.00007568248,0.00003602779,0.00008493791,0.00001720761,0.000054553024,0.00039672462,0.19087492,0.8038314,0.0005653056,0.0035868278,0.0001563251],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007844679,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000113580545,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.59333634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012080632,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006167588,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.44566435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3214328836","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103522","title":"Numerical study on charging process inside a grid-structure thermal storage","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy; Convective heat transfer; Convection; Thermal; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.024343349938064984,"score_gpt":0.2849253136854599,"score_spread":0.26058196374739495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3214328836","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99601567,0.0004680513,0.001219643,0.00008638046,0.0013304203,0.000054735752,0.000018465906,0.000052187446,0.0007544389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998254,0.000019047366,0.00006799372,0.00009253187,0.0014217761,0.000005518721,0.0000054009174,0.00006468408,0.00006905299],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99827737,0.00016674983,0.0003972385,0.00016733007,0.0006491214,0.00034218817],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991635,0.00006770608,0.00012175082,0.00024422593,0.00021103193,0.00019180421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023887011,0.0002192319,0.0004132241,0.00022827492,0.00006909848,0.00010060478,0.00028604027,0.000086426946,0.00034736516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010753266,0.00018472232,0.00009478124,0.00034105036,0.000018788789,0.00023396689,0.000044285753,0.00045684347,0.0000051159013],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020700906,0.00052433106,0.00037401385,0.00012740029,0.00039882603,0.009319834,0.003018433,0.5387147,0.44451207,0.00006046993,0.0012072253,0.001535679],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007094509,0.002182124,0.018537758,0.0006115168,0.00016795192,0.0019887902,0.0034040322,0.03214464,0.9155386,0.00035852072,0.016336557,0.0016350063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000065498552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007053331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5065701,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019841599,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104783176,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75327575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3215375264","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103632","title":"Thermal field investigation of lithium-ion battery with porous medium under vibration","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Vibration; Porosity; Ion; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Materials science; Field (mathematics); Thermal; Lithium metal; Nuclear engineering; Composite material; Physics; Acoustics; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Medicine; Mathematics; Power (physics); Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013124207230655474,"score_gpt":0.2280594062100363,"score_spread":0.21493519897938082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3215375264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82842535,0.00030083332,0.16942073,0.0010276621,0.00023636738,0.000017312519,0.0000014732269,0.00004176974,0.0005285125],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99606687,0.00012556271,0.0033884568,0.00017190087,0.00012849912,0.0000016890489,0.0000041504222,0.000019743502,0.00009311253],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991661,0.000037476286,0.00028135398,0.000072570336,0.00031209431,0.00013043552],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993656,0.00010392473,0.00013080826,0.00015488852,0.00019879459,0.000045966663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010949458,0.000089989124,0.00016593757,0.00014681176,0.000021542815,0.00001587116,0.00013326416,0.00009948173,0.000050634855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056562843,0.000073321266,0.000035709658,0.0002274508,0.000042233085,0.0003334753,0.0000316842,0.0002610195,6.2947174e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003881562,0.000016967804,0.0009726112,0.000036375794,0.00007603553,0.00016572051,0.000081071405,0.34529063,0.6488244,0.00030950128,0.00077530876,0.0034125692],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00030275655,0.0002307037,0.005024117,0.0000895581,0.000012046158,0.00009545446,0.0001735475,0.0019695414,0.99091524,0.00043509583,0.00065334997,0.00009857211],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000040619084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001990131,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34332108,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000074274954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000070716844,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.29899544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200520486","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103660","title":"Estimating battery state of charge using recurrent and non-recurrent neural networks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Recurrent neural network; Artificial neural network; Computer science; Estimator; State of charge; Feedforward neural network; Microprocessor; State (computer science); Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Power (physics); Computer hardware; Mathematics","score_opus":0.02015420789818803,"score_gpt":0.2744588461515624,"score_spread":0.25430463825337435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200520486","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7319748,0.0028242292,0.26422802,0.00003555323,0.000858073,0.000019803525,0.000004840197,0.00002375896,0.000030914955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98899466,0.00047984446,0.010301898,0.00001549842,0.00015870655,0.000001246574,0.0000021566589,0.000030143612,0.00001582011],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99883235,0.000037516304,0.00047861887,0.0001154896,0.00024580557,0.00029021077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993012,0.00009111628,0.00020354369,0.00016984924,0.00014785831,0.000086417815],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017039606,0.00014943154,0.0003309355,0.00018232048,0.000040663086,0.000029217632,0.0001628485,0.000055927787,0.000022564562],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008379892,0.00014067438,0.00007413371,0.00024579978,0.00005225912,0.00023763922,0.00013103313,0.00044466538,2.0321067e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013434582,0.00002578289,0.00033715353,0.0000700141,0.000052463398,0.00020081086,0.00003929955,0.8408874,0.012951235,0.0000075778835,0.00015590027,0.14525892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002783495,0.00009404313,0.00053988904,0.00021525178,0.000013206422,0.00017179108,0.000023777948,0.98779625,0.010333329,0.000061651386,0.00034002724,0.00013241875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023048995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003801034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.25701988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000108898676,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002751694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57365346},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200563770","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2021.103695","title":"Phase Change Process inside Toroidal Tube Heat Exchanger with Internal Fins","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Fin; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Annular fin; Mechanics; Materials science; Phase-change material; Nusselt number; Thermal energy storage; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer enhancement; Cylinder; Toroid; Thermal; Composite material; Mechanical engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Reynolds number; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence","score_opus":0.03980609135407623,"score_gpt":0.2985064209253046,"score_spread":0.25870032957122835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200563770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907131,0.0033809757,0.0032522774,0.0002033972,0.0008872747,0.000046818168,0.00003185134,0.000048887337,0.001435377],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708027,0.00038961734,0.00021365279,0.00017306817,0.0017905745,0.000019098019,0.000010934564,0.00006573037,0.00025702923],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985787,0.00006441037,0.00034213395,0.00014437965,0.00050725474,0.000363087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910647,0.000039040882,0.00007185866,0.00019655623,0.0003378019,0.00024829968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001980451,0.0002072025,0.00036751057,0.00023249701,0.00004336241,0.00009859508,0.00024269574,0.00008406747,0.00056331226],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042449792,0.00016967357,0.00008464962,0.0002638429,0.000036581612,0.0005062561,0.000055256296,0.00027030255,0.000005461183],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011767718,0.0014713877,0.0002028325,0.0007507892,0.00082421274,0.02223066,0.00507955,0.008907576,0.9314928,0.00013849197,0.008604723,0.019120181],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0074484916,0.001677924,0.00026475685,0.0008676659,0.000079755635,0.0030996548,0.0005308082,0.0065226317,0.9094365,0.00010882459,0.06928348,0.0006795025],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003034919,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002199105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.060678754,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020366201,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009770695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6919088},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4205974867","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.103962","title":"Effective microwave-hydrothermal reduction of graphene oxide for efficient energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Graphene; Supercapacitor; Oxide; Materials science; Pseudocapacitance; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Hydrothermal circulation; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Specific energy; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00886158384486756,"score_gpt":0.22034210113193323,"score_spread":0.21148051728706566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4205974867","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.959661,0.0006029793,0.03656578,0.00005287061,0.0028194096,0.000109286375,0.000060333805,0.000016031445,0.000112297326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978234,0.000019553172,0.0013836178,0.000053162144,0.00051300175,0.000068030866,0.000009127824,0.000032697284,0.00009736555],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998098,0.00035116335,0.0006334695,0.00021909944,0.00045835943,0.00023990421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985091,0.00010829474,0.00081441173,0.00022345962,0.0002581037,0.00008660568],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001054881,0.00016712524,0.00040212134,0.00027778035,0.00022373506,0.000033072196,0.0003136969,0.00005980354,0.00023134702],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005208793,0.0001521015,0.00023765814,0.00023202645,0.00008966548,0.00016252886,0.00007217531,0.00009053519,7.7393753e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005174478,0.00023725715,0.000008148014,0.00002019159,0.000033734763,0.000009200275,0.00026132577,0.039624512,0.95302963,0.0049911244,0.00053756667,0.00072986033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000910365,0.0007639741,0.00038784285,0.000024820769,0.000059839822,0.00018851305,0.00030413616,0.0006281303,0.98732024,0.0005620893,0.008671235,0.00017882625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020739117,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000045053916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.038996384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025307687,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087452056,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62025183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4207043006","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104061","title":"Lithium-ion battery State-of-Charge estimation based on an improved Coulomb-Counting algorithm and uncertainty evaluation","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":166,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); State of charge; Parametric statistics; Lithium-ion battery; Algorithm; Heuristic; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Engineering; Mathematics; Power (physics); Statistics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01405806831395425,"score_gpt":0.2734634025700754,"score_spread":0.25940533425612117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4207043006","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6721184,0.0002259103,0.3268101,0.000106113825,0.00042631608,0.000112566006,0.00003326102,0.000074577416,0.00009269997],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923225,0.000029835626,0.007442542,0.000053036474,0.00005229505,0.000019971352,0.000026052652,0.0000307155,0.000023026225],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984494,0.00013153955,0.00040030308,0.00013291212,0.0006860705,0.00019981572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991446,0.00014151444,0.00025727868,0.0002021162,0.00019845608,0.00005601015],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011925981,0.0001315801,0.00021242909,0.00042212402,0.0001075744,0.000027838043,0.00018823014,0.00004643669,0.000087232635],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014019104,0.0001286273,0.000044069737,0.00025259782,0.000036621786,0.00035279666,0.000053211217,0.0004143945,3.1498467e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041040013,0.00003929697,0.000029353041,0.000018384495,0.000016153946,0.0000110561,0.000042766045,0.76636493,0.017957093,0.000010637276,0.00007372555,0.21539557],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006438507,0.00056375406,0.00041383322,0.000027959231,0.000013680987,0.000017078291,0.000080918624,0.9845479,0.012584586,0.0004346231,0.000554067,0.000117721924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018142453,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035847725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32020408,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00046151745,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007287489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52452695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4212923041","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104223","title":"Flexible all-solid-state supercapacitors with high capacitance, long cycle life, and wide operational potential window: Recent progress and future perspectives","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":121,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electronics; Energy storage; Capacitor; Pace; Work (physics); Electrical engineering; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Capacitance; Computer science; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Materials science","score_opus":0.0070460435567763465,"score_gpt":0.2190601889607061,"score_spread":0.21201414540392974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4212923041","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930121,0.0027165515,0.0008346261,0.001778871,0.0014256377,0.000093273724,0.000058127855,0.00002497189,0.000055874578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961115,0.0008984937,0.0014852489,0.0002579376,0.0010907296,0.00002309236,0.000011018251,0.000029398901,0.00009254567],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99817365,0.00023915389,0.00040860946,0.00029945892,0.0006119004,0.00026721414],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990337,0.000036810357,0.0002683245,0.00015322921,0.00030093204,0.00020703014],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048765854,0.00020701565,0.00033822595,0.00016236879,0.0004341547,0.00024909087,0.00019203316,0.000050495943,0.0005202225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025157688,0.00016287986,0.000041641124,0.00016836943,0.00024891002,0.00075959385,0.000064066786,0.00019130942,9.795411e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022642368,0.00061362406,0.0059412746,0.000057026955,0.00028044748,0.00042743812,0.008783386,0.009848891,0.96111447,0.0065735294,0.0024281165,0.001667546],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017462952,0.010480712,0.33602408,0.00030911335,0.0007830672,0.010484874,0.058750786,0.0012020571,0.40919966,0.0047531007,0.14626303,0.0042865765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005790118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000142574,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5519148,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015794483,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015830925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66420484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220852893","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104386","title":"Artificial neural network-Genetic algorithm optimized graded metal foam","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University; University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Metal foam; Materials science; Heat transfer; Porosity; Composite material; Phase-change material; Thermal energy storage; Bottleneck; Thermal; Process engineering; Computer science; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.030088123586815407,"score_gpt":0.2512860926763727,"score_spread":0.2211979690895573,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220852893","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94456184,0.005023019,0.041578323,0.00017987368,0.007841425,0.00012299545,0.000055484463,0.00013440434,0.0005026387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99148816,0.000101576086,0.0059213983,0.00007011532,0.0021569727,0.000022975733,0.000011716432,0.00006840243,0.00015867685],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99814445,0.00023031257,0.0005104163,0.00011373342,0.0005857218,0.00041534242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993914,0.00006492912,0.0001376434,0.00017173374,0.00006472938,0.00016959776],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047391027,0.00016750323,0.00037530274,0.00022968417,0.00014798174,0.00006068597,0.00037501458,0.00004433048,0.00085383153],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002159974,0.00016426052,0.00018351164,0.00031467955,0.000029353045,0.00013345045,0.00013605472,0.00036762786,0.0000027606075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008756462,0.000051210856,0.0000021356157,0.0000070142887,0.00013122385,0.0008056356,0.00006248639,0.95875436,0.025101017,0.000045119385,0.0038619097,0.011090297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022323783,0.0009454938,0.00020752434,0.00002184504,0.00015104926,0.0016980404,0.00016023745,0.91050416,0.032233164,0.0017642673,0.04936711,0.0007147264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000149095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037497725,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04825022,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020171443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004438067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9348856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221099887","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104239","title":"Influence of energy management strategies and storage devices on the techno-enviro-economic optimization of hybrid energy systems: A case study in Western Australia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Energy storage; Photovoltaic system; Energy supply; Primary energy; Environmental science; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.016635781221515857,"score_gpt":0.240811415651312,"score_spread":0.22417563442979616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221099887","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99598944,0.00079282944,0.0020526764,0.000040353723,0.00043110127,0.00014475579,0.000025565338,0.000022350727,0.000500923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998643,0.00014267121,0.000067619316,0.000044010292,0.0001209059,0.00010542028,0.0000070923415,0.00006591669,0.00080340996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9955754,0.001023568,0.0018193445,0.00043296115,0.0007634209,0.00038525744],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966774,0.00025494458,0.002112091,0.000700469,0.00012747798,0.0001276057],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012213958,0.0004334493,0.00093095127,0.0010214073,0.00019923644,0.00011429555,0.00076973654,0.00007498517,0.000054571516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001961723,0.0003573349,0.00015588426,0.00048537969,0.00015161779,0.00059581234,0.00033089198,0.0002901012,3.5485044e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015587936,0.00041400283,0.0020847789,0.00007650339,0.00040666218,0.00513627,0.00028090255,0.97387344,0.00022021658,0.01709282,0.000072010145,0.00018649791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.025324544,0.019692231,0.013467056,0.0037136604,0.002324103,0.05172122,0.2577501,0.503188,0.01321797,0.0015451013,0.10156107,0.0064949133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.054572646,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007638634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47068542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005508208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016565647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998879},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4221127180","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104404","title":"Pinacol hydrate as a novel thermal energy storage medium for electric vehicles","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"JKA Foundation","keywords":"Pinacol; Hydrate; Thermal energy storage; Chemistry; Differential scanning calorimetry; Enthalpy; Dissociation (chemistry); Energy storage; Mass fraction; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Catalysis","score_opus":0.013121452616343374,"score_gpt":0.24709838157313932,"score_spread":0.23397692895679595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4221127180","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7373987,0.0040378193,0.2536608,0.0009594786,0.001475682,0.00018736384,0.000050516817,0.00040313357,0.0018265115],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968753,0.0001993929,0.0011551459,0.00022592233,0.00035501036,0.000115347706,0.000006099193,0.000100383266,0.00096743176],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803185,0.000060526585,0.00048707216,0.0001934006,0.0006445809,0.0005825449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998976,0.00021435674,0.00022952179,0.00030044263,0.00014656979,0.000133089],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003824896,0.00024329308,0.00038097758,0.0006549105,0.00022310423,0.000039216302,0.0008291069,0.00010885493,0.00014288026],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001163865,0.00023512485,0.00019596404,0.0006530632,0.00004503172,0.00029259673,0.00019973904,0.0006449613,0.0000016197439],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015975976,0.00010091382,0.000008779964,0.000019094035,0.00014029833,0.00021744896,0.000041559135,0.44543278,0.53711885,0.0015600515,0.004294421,0.010906037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030970143,0.0025776683,0.0002631001,0.00003843357,0.00006588828,0.0006902164,0.00039233232,0.1431249,0.28874943,0.0027709382,0.557405,0.0008251075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018065177,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009836472,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55311054,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006799339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001523872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95881134},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4225811398","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104520","title":"State of health estimation and remaining useful life assessment of lithium-ion batteries: A comparative study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science; Battery (electricity); Convolutional neural network; Recurrent neural network; State of health; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Deep learning; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.04264919881782226,"score_gpt":0.3421179186787597,"score_spread":0.2994687198609374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4225811398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9032679,0.00040779333,0.095909655,0.00010396553,0.00011479715,0.00008433461,0.000015709717,0.000022720986,0.000073111245],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994551,0.0000862939,0.0052958364,0.000016077249,0.000010330829,0.000009169744,0.0000023551554,0.000013948817,0.000015004985],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998473,0.00019676097,0.0006478739,0.00008545648,0.00044975366,0.00014718549],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905926,0.00014175734,0.0004954834,0.00015064975,0.000101694015,0.00005114987],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078062114,0.000097679615,0.00043263502,0.00032852567,0.00007431282,0.000009732979,0.00016760852,0.000015527563,0.000018166476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051747928,0.000093352,0.00003276671,0.00026969006,0.00005023194,0.00019266784,0.00013627198,0.00032322627,3.8620566e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000045731274,0.00014472683,0.0032802592,0.00007481132,0.00012545093,0.000019621488,0.0024255991,0.98409617,0.003007583,0.00007281088,0.00023192083,0.0064752903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005691875,0.018249212,0.18899107,0.000505678,0.00007362537,0.00018674329,0.05384404,0.71226454,0.011829109,0.0017108668,0.0058860714,0.0007671922],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000148728095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008409224,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27183166,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002510605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000989535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38067842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4229078502","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104757","title":"Critical thickness of nano-enhanced RT-42 paraffin based battery thermal management system for electric vehicles: A numerical study","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":128,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Phase-change material; Materials science; Operating temperature; Nuclear engineering; Lithium-ion battery; Power density; Thermal energy storage; Depth of discharge; Energy storage; Thermal; Composite material; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering","score_opus":0.012817313867502891,"score_gpt":0.26327993468473043,"score_spread":0.25046262081722753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4229078502","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4754992,0.00040094688,0.5228026,0.00011905146,0.0004842287,0.00026515563,0.000017499096,0.00015106279,0.00026025213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99713784,0.000007517233,0.002447261,0.000044565808,0.00007571383,0.00018921388,0.0000019946228,0.000057442547,0.00003844917],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977904,0.00018755108,0.0006536182,0.00019645743,0.0007297439,0.00044221416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99881095,0.0004518196,0.00016990199,0.00033672195,0.00015049482,0.00008010837],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057982205,0.00020044524,0.00048406108,0.00051181,0.00013857323,0.0000250808,0.0006844826,0.000063978536,0.00004732097],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000090221205,0.00018690582,0.00017119762,0.0006292252,0.00004013721,0.00015565642,0.0001599985,0.0004718793,8.10779e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004957143,0.00064479373,0.00013140807,0.00039985758,0.0002973625,0.0004496087,0.00009596938,0.8702047,0.113602564,0.0006360807,0.0005650536,0.012476883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01416521,0.012566333,0.004591241,0.0005637291,0.0005852781,0.00045499438,0.014522484,0.60283846,0.33614343,0.0004857342,0.011067514,0.002015609],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002435149,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":4.6466826e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52163863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005238319,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050722487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7621798},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281660875","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.104981","title":"Bifunctional design of cerium-based metal-organic framework-808 membrane modified separator for polysulfide shuttling and dendrite growth inhibition in lithium-sulfur batteries","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Separator (oil production); Bifunctional; Polysulfide; Electrolyte; Cerium; Membrane; Chemical engineering; Anode; Chemistry; Lithium–sulfur battery; Inorganic chemistry; Cathode; Materials science; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.013940153774253838,"score_gpt":0.21134930532158255,"score_spread":0.19740915154732872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281660875","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5939668,0.0005040147,0.40488085,0.0001071472,0.00040674218,0.00005467548,0.000033452863,0.000039959563,0.000006355083],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98620725,0.000098841265,0.013418457,0.00008849702,0.0000939892,0.000034727585,0.000007994235,0.000038065195,0.000012168631],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988788,0.00006395476,0.0005365135,0.00012748947,0.0002071335,0.00018612269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992774,0.00024833166,0.00024859954,0.00010628598,0.00008092769,0.000038434642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033123506,0.00016706769,0.00038460188,0.00038304218,0.00008236793,0.000025049936,0.00009908467,0.0000913855,0.00005927626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010523171,0.00016377862,0.00007429663,0.00023899056,0.00004963437,0.0002502015,0.00004675108,0.00023080104,9.660343e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022042946,0.00003433502,0.000027514003,0.000073956915,0.000046720837,0.000032556312,0.00004751788,0.43575677,0.5623456,0.0012545417,0.000052274238,0.00010777835],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001322744,0.0005120229,0.00020346283,0.00012391714,0.00005827005,0.00012090113,0.0001994693,0.018016813,0.970378,0.008083834,0.0006891388,0.00029145594],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055168425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000029571088,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41773996,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011675835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042919575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6678698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4282834471","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105080","title":"Energy consumption of a building with phase change material walls – The effect of phase change material properties","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Building envelope; Phase-change material; Materials science; Phase change; Heat flux; Energy consumption; Melting temperature; Envelope (radar); Heat capacity; Composite material; Solar gain; Thermal energy storage; Sensible heat; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer; Engineering physics; Engineering; Solar energy; Electrical engineering; Thermal","score_opus":0.05177252493571314,"score_gpt":0.2882832132431306,"score_spread":0.23651068830741748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4282834471","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963173,0.0009570462,0.0003957424,0.000050621213,0.0016507079,0.00021795667,0.00035281698,0.000032806573,0.000024977644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99815094,0.0002469912,0.000048488055,0.000024060279,0.0011842737,0.00022503546,0.000029114086,0.000072179246,0.00001891316],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977189,0.00046072662,0.0006051796,0.00014576082,0.00071057404,0.00035888364],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989969,0.00007157104,0.00044824183,0.00026738414,0.00011175014,0.00010414018],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087577524,0.00026755282,0.00063928665,0.00039340774,0.000116764546,0.000054479755,0.00044782448,0.00006735244,0.00077839114],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021059423,0.00017343854,0.0001206498,0.00022018461,0.00012279158,0.0003433948,0.00016790233,0.00016842393,3.6495535e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0052438104,0.00020314069,0.000011893084,0.00038888233,0.00022231908,0.00018041213,0.0006962629,0.00086730986,0.98693126,0.00005682114,0.00019985625,0.0049980544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051100147,0.004648802,0.0000142863655,0.00020765045,0.00010093389,0.0002592334,0.000058233814,0.0025884723,0.98190826,0.0000072406215,0.004898656,0.00019823376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025524278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001719258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0050229956,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019619736,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033902583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.85228366},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4283724736","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105197","title":"Optimal operation of static energy storage in fast-charging stations considering the trade-off between resilience and peak shaving","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Resilience (materials science); Peaking power plant; Reliability engineering; Energy storage; Reduction (mathematics); Computer science; Electric power system; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Materials science","score_opus":0.007171893169331902,"score_gpt":0.20858652995104182,"score_spread":0.20141463678170993,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4283724736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611298,0.0019482287,0.036419418,0.00019035682,0.0001313343,0.000032395434,0.000017308072,0.00001255953,0.00011863025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984151,0.00020066791,0.001191323,0.00005295234,0.000085065054,0.000004385576,0.0000043094888,0.000021749865,0.000024432093],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880695,0.00011644369,0.00049399975,0.00009867766,0.00029111255,0.00019280103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994331,0.00018064088,0.0001919816,0.00010539551,0.000030306262,0.00005856975],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035818625,0.00012226074,0.00024153745,0.00023548912,0.00016964278,0.000038710412,0.00017425534,0.00003322341,0.00004243419],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029337369,0.00010514573,0.00004736863,0.00028271275,0.000036339086,0.00028610972,0.000048505448,0.00036612956,3.088095e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008668392,0.00000896126,0.00073686225,0.000013428392,0.000031822125,0.000034965175,0.0013929403,0.97855455,0.009939543,0.000909379,0.0001811209,0.008187733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014958212,0.00062036474,0.045589115,0.00013947288,0.000098968405,0.00040422246,0.0057953843,0.92760175,0.006834459,0.0007288331,0.010188878,0.00050272705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006368015,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000488841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.050952822,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015673962,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007150276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42877182},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288032481","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105357","title":"Integration of phase change material in flat plate solar water collector: A state of the art, opportunities, and challenges","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Environmental science; Solar energy; Thermal conductivity; Carbon nanotube; Mechanical engineering; Phase change; Engineering; Composite material; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.10719696588306972,"score_gpt":0.27133464331429896,"score_spread":0.16413767743122926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288032481","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99748856,0.0012654867,0.000046350076,0.00022074862,0.00062440854,0.00007649528,0.00015404732,0.000006128948,0.000117756106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9963319,0.0033740837,0.000026102927,0.000013285359,0.00010157745,0.00001879771,0.000010838836,0.000022391065,0.000101031575],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889356,0.00017875168,0.0004011798,0.00006231417,0.00029692554,0.0001672961],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996156,0.000026141428,0.00013734325,0.00011544248,0.000056977533,0.000048510818],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000571015,0.00010278846,0.00028094935,0.00029953715,0.000037327092,0.000015095134,0.0001677565,0.000028689057,0.00019362087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011121346,0.000070417096,0.000044847788,0.000083544204,0.000040552666,0.0001667289,0.00011203383,0.00013944625,1.13738494e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038824143,0.000080974765,0.0000024041256,0.0001308571,0.00005564235,0.00011276816,0.0035518967,0.0014187245,0.989759,0.000045001118,0.00031981803,0.004134665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002064848,0.00068599253,0.000121700556,0.000122029596,0.000019174964,0.00010988088,0.00061739393,0.0039727855,0.958199,0.00019023541,0.033749346,0.0001475674],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044106855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012843011,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03342953,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011749308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031894127,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.28715256},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4288420784","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105303","title":"Lithium-ion cell equivalent circuit model identification by galvanostatic intermittent titration technique","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Equivalent circuit; Control theory (sociology); Analytical Chemistry (journal); Lithium-ion battery; Chemistry; Voltage; Biological system; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Power (physics); Chromatography; Thermodynamics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01769416987461028,"score_gpt":0.2482127845221716,"score_spread":0.23051861464756132,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4288420784","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080151625,0.0005813542,0.9177241,0.0001370196,0.00033431352,0.000104225226,0.00002113016,0.00012425728,0.00082198414],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973978,0.00021368524,0.0011450066,0.000043528693,0.00003684825,0.00007172476,0.000017344357,0.000037798643,0.0010363101],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986318,0.00005932128,0.00047771877,0.00012450757,0.0004978166,0.00020884852],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993528,0.000035585934,0.00021482566,0.00024653896,0.00009501118,0.000055243167],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034998782,0.0001242491,0.0001625081,0.00032661448,0.00009454629,0.00003449523,0.0004149406,0.000058976377,0.00006819551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031813455,0.00013042444,0.00008167749,0.000237355,0.000027553455,0.0003012595,0.00010470598,0.000518946,0.000002334809],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000089821815,0.000052410633,0.000006627009,0.0000252702,0.000012998429,0.000023080904,0.000047956306,0.39297494,0.59431094,0.00019569631,0.009001776,0.0033393446],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00044091692,0.00036680722,0.00005314914,0.000038040453,0.00002439949,0.00013854899,0.00029974236,0.22894946,0.74564785,0.0052517164,0.018468982,0.00032041638],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023410494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":9.484588e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9172461,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007174269,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003909965,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5318554},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4293153676","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105447","title":"Production of nanoarchitectonics corncob activated carbon as electrode material for enhanced supercapacitor performance","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"St. Peter's Hospital","funders":"","keywords":"Corncob; Supercapacitor; Activated carbon; Materials science; Electrode; Carbon fibers; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Adsorption; Composite material; Capacitance; Composite number","score_opus":0.009699802305617218,"score_gpt":0.21902013870658366,"score_spread":0.20932033640096645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4293153676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921597,0.00006153387,0.0003256004,0.00007963751,0.0070714443,0.00013697833,0.00003683188,0.000019187522,0.000109050416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980318,0.000040958614,0.0006454676,0.00002957187,0.0009869505,0.000052844192,0.000016550473,0.00003204725,0.00016383515],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99818194,0.00019634992,0.0006462667,0.00021811052,0.00048621118,0.0002711412],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998692,0.000059439193,0.0006287503,0.00023252441,0.00032447715,0.00006281416],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079867867,0.00016106128,0.00038057516,0.00019062779,0.00020353645,0.000033143784,0.0003265851,0.000058362868,0.00034526933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015438728,0.00014607492,0.00010706702,0.00021064708,0.00007524867,0.00027492078,0.00005523981,0.0001220956,5.9830927e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016374047,0.00013789414,0.000012570627,0.000042046115,0.000020944031,0.0000017814746,0.00039499468,0.0023100052,0.99467844,0.00017409942,0.00014711796,0.0004427263],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004946529,0.001542172,0.000089469235,0.000024436378,0.00003422525,0.00011558105,0.00019580804,0.00011773157,0.9939877,0.00014400427,0.0031011195,0.00015310523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008409275,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035023804,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006084494,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026277138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021987065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5956762},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4295879731","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105599","title":"An analytical solution for heat extraction from shallow ground using a single-phase closed thermosyphon: A model for artificial ground freezing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; University of Toronto; University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermosiphon; Ground freezing; Heat transfer; Environmental science; Greenhouse; Thermal conductivity; Extraction (chemistry); Drilling; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry; Geology; Chromatography; Composite material","score_opus":0.09123291111363684,"score_gpt":0.3254673936621164,"score_spread":0.23423448254847956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4295879731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.51606053,0.000108992215,0.48308986,0.00012237376,0.00036187307,0.00009613489,0.00007634603,0.00002137421,0.000062504594],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891599,0.0000025443526,0.008504204,0.00017510621,0.0016588806,0.00010226411,0.00011942766,0.00007834973,0.00019932241],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99788684,0.00015169739,0.00084481825,0.00033266708,0.00041575643,0.00036823528],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998539,0.0001782587,0.0005519633,0.0003073187,0.00023881735,0.00018465219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005588826,0.00023697158,0.0004301889,0.00021645296,0.00072152,0.00013326968,0.00029337185,0.00013209863,0.00008434201],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003548468,0.0002381708,0.0003992402,0.00020961279,0.000040702485,0.00050318765,0.00003470799,0.00021704202,3.6074218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005821571,0.0006782367,0.0000018609097,0.0000055641526,0.00010513937,0.0000091543525,0.0001930584,0.6409482,0.33317623,0.019522158,0.00004572117,0.0047325115],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017457831,0.0006327014,0.000024946847,0.00001919592,0.00019448587,0.000068976,0.00045839863,0.9773219,0.0014648407,0.0075416793,0.010270643,0.00025639907],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0056151086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0019059428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47458568,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059310975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016410742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97123235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4297422748","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105680","title":"Transient experimental study of a latent heat thermal energy storage in a heat exchanger for effective thermal management","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Novelis (Canada); University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Latent heat; Transient (computer programming); Heat exchanger; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.023017766153280366,"score_gpt":0.2709718541323959,"score_spread":0.24795408797911553,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4297422748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99538773,0.0018798043,0.0010401742,0.000025376385,0.00081567996,0.00046952613,0.0000370692,0.000022741122,0.00032187137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891794,0.00003965118,0.000051204122,0.00003491941,0.00019789787,0.0006032586,0.000007283808,0.00007271191,0.00007511916],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99780786,0.00034511831,0.000562973,0.00020341667,0.00066658814,0.00041407155],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994447,0.000077505865,0.000079559,0.00022299815,0.000057234844,0.000117986245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006225229,0.0002514785,0.0005228655,0.0005963045,0.00008715047,0.000025579267,0.00035198417,0.000046508518,0.00026859966],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000038320095,0.00023267792,0.0001789086,0.00028050577,0.000026217644,0.00015426957,0.00015026424,0.00019694107,2.9697293e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013322613,0.0024184585,0.000048915277,0.00009008234,0.00041985832,0.0007845267,0.0060535427,0.49672505,0.49052808,0.000051972092,0.00025588236,0.0012913645],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.046859734,0.032083277,0.013805578,0.00042581448,0.00032951243,0.00030546298,0.021702083,0.08837185,0.7744274,0.000055161272,0.019542364,0.0020917668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019978681,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000065498134,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4083532,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00073280564,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021075124,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94883305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4298012789","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105733","title":"Design and analysis of a floating photovoltaic based energy system with underground energy storage options for remote communities","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Photovoltaic system; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Energy storage; Renewable energy; Process engineering; Waste management; Electricity; Solar energy; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02444297556490565,"score_gpt":0.22913173207557677,"score_spread":0.20468875651067112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4298012789","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06497587,0.0023134833,0.93097687,0.0000488567,0.0005378116,0.00009585702,0.00008140769,0.00007955598,0.0008902644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796022,0.000098626224,0.018294787,0.0001764414,0.00022339416,0.000059346647,0.00013987327,0.00014448285,0.0012608066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9943165,0.0020164326,0.0015896318,0.00038247203,0.0011031483,0.0005918194],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99436426,0.0015143289,0.002320456,0.0008256851,0.00067476515,0.00030048704],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018226285,0.00053472555,0.0016072305,0.0022180344,0.00088680116,0.00012257772,0.0007594318,0.00015135824,0.000094871175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054214022,0.00048684535,0.0005746351,0.002030129,0.00019457829,0.00033987814,0.00018220145,0.00031349063,9.088864e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006718104,0.00016688368,0.000073300456,0.00009263152,0.0032097274,0.00016743569,0.00035011218,0.9606312,0.007982805,0.025482591,0.00024985746,0.0009216467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026177145,0.0013072926,0.000052710122,0.00025131748,0.0020017028,0.00041309657,0.005578211,0.9498071,0.004448635,0.00019000583,0.03271704,0.0006151467],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.046725437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009849157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91462636,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001004513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005939698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997583},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4301600870","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105779","title":"Synthesis of self-grown nanostructured NiO via pulse ionization for binderless psuedocapacitor electrode","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Non-blocking I/O; Electrode; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.00811063425557228,"score_gpt":0.21032404640720323,"score_spread":0.20221341215163094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4301600870","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765917,0.00020351625,0.019678988,0.00012845191,0.0031611724,0.000088862354,0.00006860352,0.000023354778,0.000055322314],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99568325,0.000027947124,0.0034819872,0.00005947034,0.0006232323,0.000036252142,0.0000103806215,0.000028954471,0.000048507343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982728,0.0002402843,0.00062984845,0.00017162193,0.00046842062,0.0002170569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99848765,0.00012612485,0.0007717418,0.00020252308,0.0003393885,0.0000725765],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00067819207,0.00014227981,0.0003579558,0.00020922234,0.00025711014,0.000048244277,0.0003598522,0.00006728078,0.000470366],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014647291,0.00012618846,0.00013751714,0.00022972492,0.000040671563,0.00029015294,0.00004336865,0.00008135407,8.5311893e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021682998,0.000120057244,0.0000729712,0.000032342712,0.00003167433,0.0000041721532,0.00020623604,0.0011425184,0.99535525,0.0012617647,0.00080427673,0.0007518964],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00041543745,0.00037215074,0.0004194275,0.0000137395555,0.00008250777,0.00013668179,0.00012996208,0.0005131833,0.99207723,0.000886084,0.0047978656,0.0001557026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044063952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000036018764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01909154,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021784534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013477952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5150178},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4303645162","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105797","title":"Optimization of microencapsulated phase change material slurry-based porous heat exchanger","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Slurry; Heat exchanger; Porosity; Materials science; Phase-change material; Phase change; Phase (matter); Chemical engineering; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.031572014549324054,"score_gpt":0.26679110856690735,"score_spread":0.23521909401758329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4303645162","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880762,0.0008463433,0.00822316,0.000106698964,0.0021443146,0.00011002372,0.00031715844,0.000053116415,0.00012296715],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99824315,0.00009854197,0.00078279106,0.00007862505,0.0005639385,0.000030182287,0.00010546925,0.00006288441,0.000034417975],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847573,0.00015522103,0.00050412485,0.000106296924,0.0004819085,0.00027672126],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934816,0.000025805944,0.00016976341,0.00018618986,0.00015303415,0.000117016585],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039761618,0.0001648749,0.00036170843,0.00049482065,0.00008419977,0.000031575484,0.00027816906,0.000060382394,0.0025770916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018473569,0.00016732796,0.00009386663,0.00033026453,0.000030697523,0.00019725191,0.00007293115,0.0001591156,8.4935283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035106135,0.00018079008,0.0000024549877,0.00006207535,0.000051801708,0.00024681087,0.00022297441,0.46469748,0.5324935,0.000008589993,0.0012611777,0.00042132346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006473886,0.0017496657,0.000027450118,0.000102516766,0.00007998296,0.00032072532,0.0001435005,0.27255988,0.6953973,0.000026028443,0.02264186,0.00047720879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006644222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003809657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1921376,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026589833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052881755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4304998091","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105750","title":"Multi-purpose controllable electrochemical impedance spectroscopy using bidirectional DC–DC converter","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Dielectric spectroscopy; Electrical impedance; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Electrical engineering; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Physics; Chemistry; Engineering; Electrode","score_opus":0.01409359252757167,"score_gpt":0.26413046027161263,"score_spread":0.25003686774404094,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4304998091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.60805976,0.0033327516,0.38675514,0.0001450569,0.001071342,0.000059640628,0.000014266079,0.00019954127,0.0003624696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833916,0.00018905962,0.015604769,0.000100373596,0.00022490534,0.000013685674,0.0000028419884,0.00005302334,0.00041976155],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984989,0.000057105106,0.00037832384,0.00015364187,0.00047336565,0.0004386221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993719,0.00008822449,0.00014152445,0.0001961479,0.000109677596,0.00009254263],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020950868,0.00017400841,0.00033064708,0.00030292085,0.0001488532,0.000029488858,0.0003947235,0.00007129206,0.0003193151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000684802,0.00017543111,0.00012971049,0.00038313709,0.00006021456,0.00023162705,0.00011974037,0.00080296857,0.000002410512],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008356392,0.0000576499,0.00014091951,0.000007831597,0.000089192006,0.000116373354,0.00001470825,0.06949211,0.9277938,0.000061335115,0.0012448695,0.0008976456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021753602,0.00039876968,0.00008901867,0.0000216168,0.000029927638,0.0010121695,0.00012938162,0.36233208,0.5608909,0.0003388145,0.07219142,0.0003905257],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000787236,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040338996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3753318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009816869,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009854375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7153873},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4307690754","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105922","title":"Utility-scale energy storage system for load management under high penetration of electric vehicles: A marginal capacity value-based sizing approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Energy storage; Penetration (warfare); Reliability engineering; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Environmental science; Operations research","score_opus":0.008678286154041332,"score_gpt":0.18348258883219387,"score_spread":0.17480430267815253,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4307690754","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4486986,0.0017390135,0.54742575,0.000032723,0.000476086,0.00012876393,0.000030267898,0.00006553671,0.0014032621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932188,0.000037948703,0.0062333927,0.000074206204,0.00022933181,0.000030971456,0.000017700182,0.00005434439,0.00010334875],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977574,0.00016270064,0.0007112252,0.00022216851,0.0007611115,0.00038539356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998933,0.00007836568,0.00042926692,0.0002581586,0.00018346215,0.00011770294],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006078927,0.00025993603,0.0004763153,0.00039301964,0.00020737029,0.00003840979,0.00036917592,0.00010606478,0.000028198552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006537896,0.0002580987,0.0002649673,0.0006478481,0.000023477514,0.00017900676,0.000038345683,0.00036316487,1.1439643e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021145109,0.00013426301,0.000069697235,0.0004151315,0.00024995208,0.000022951739,0.000072638104,0.9547807,0.021736948,0.017668622,0.0011261125,0.003511524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032634838,0.0010343605,0.0035385028,0.000099334364,0.00033329224,0.00021199996,0.0006831831,0.9388773,0.03664405,0.0011184871,0.013602185,0.0005938223],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011736603,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009991664,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54452014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001021854,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013946573,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999871},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308266176","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.105935","title":"Nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/MoS2 ‘nanoflower’ composites for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Nanoflower; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Graphene; Molybdenum disulfide; Capacitance; Oxide; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Nanostructure; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.013395025646921755,"score_gpt":0.21748595456550066,"score_spread":0.2040909289185789,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308266176","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932878,0.00031280547,0.001302711,0.00016004483,0.0046342285,0.0001104601,0.00007740074,0.000037772697,0.00007680246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945678,0.000060766222,0.004103425,0.00022623592,0.000826603,0.000060656024,0.000025542806,0.000043071184,0.00008589978],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978387,0.00021558303,0.00076819264,0.00025183157,0.0005687872,0.00035694335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99865675,0.00013165377,0.00048417255,0.00029401813,0.0002948828,0.00013851032],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009577025,0.00022182094,0.00045713023,0.0002585733,0.00054225716,0.000102790735,0.00057529507,0.00006398081,0.00062729843],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057190293,0.00019628464,0.00017494122,0.00027913364,0.00008758731,0.00053108204,0.00009369784,0.00014141259,0.00000596951],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039070394,0.00015414767,0.00029702307,0.000018947845,0.000033588403,0.000012239805,0.00017157727,0.0023335002,0.992451,0.0020911887,0.0019066714,0.00013942187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00097220804,0.00078319316,0.0009781872,0.000023114728,0.00005944547,0.00015048776,0.0002614485,0.00020481517,0.98648494,0.0008080593,0.0089965025,0.00027759778],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010386966,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000026364105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007089831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022097102,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011973565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8004255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4309079825","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106074","title":"Cooling enhancement of portable computers processor by a heat pipe assisted with phase change materials","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Computer cooling; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Computer science; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score_opus":0.03256922447953395,"score_gpt":0.27231507255572035,"score_spread":0.2397458480761864,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4309079825","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864561,0.0014532892,0.010912432,0.000058490845,0.00070679025,0.00012055237,0.00016616227,0.000028347518,0.00009785146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989697,0.00013315401,0.000367831,0.00006294697,0.00022718767,0.0000621204,0.00004737444,0.00004594101,0.00008374909],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983923,0.00009026373,0.0005123482,0.000115155075,0.00059109344,0.00029887032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933404,0.00003126941,0.0002288005,0.0001474266,0.00013741599,0.000121029],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048083047,0.0001647575,0.00045416053,0.00023899965,0.00007760493,0.000042702504,0.00027265493,0.000031965952,0.00066189095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000009218429,0.00014466385,0.00004564301,0.000263525,0.000027794062,0.00022036652,0.00007517173,0.00013318368,5.1007135e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00053428503,0.0003116264,0.000003720005,0.00017882939,0.00014833717,0.0002123958,0.0003141554,0.0047425516,0.98949057,0.000007338397,0.0035244334,0.0005317539],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023420027,0.0011584066,0.00001309648,0.00013404233,0.000034096152,0.00017977711,0.00011767835,0.0018035963,0.9739505,0.0000041247013,0.020076206,0.00018648956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000077334866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005970812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016551774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023715234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000577955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7247242},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4310252819","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106147","title":"Optimal dispatch of an energy hub with compressed air energy storage: A safe reinforcement learning approach","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Reinforcement learning; Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Energy storage; Scheduling (production processes); Integer programming; Renewable energy; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Algorithm; Mathematics","score_opus":0.0044138468539173656,"score_gpt":0.17263533317016808,"score_spread":0.16822148631625072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4310252819","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.07457278,0.0023910694,0.9202092,0.000037148813,0.00037894343,0.00004541355,0.000009066282,0.000078354264,0.002277986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9921074,0.00026443353,0.00645043,0.00008135969,0.00026343815,0.000022265618,0.00008135291,0.00007063089,0.0006586845],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980546,0.00017871028,0.00064753136,0.00018682634,0.00060961145,0.00032271602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988742,0.00003844171,0.0004911862,0.00025226627,0.00016878951,0.00017511845],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028046803,0.0002709597,0.0005118019,0.00031811988,0.0001870807,0.000033439836,0.0003909009,0.000072171075,0.00016081726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000008099738,0.00024489698,0.00015288078,0.00034653055,0.000039893603,0.00034197015,0.00009154762,0.00036953227,1.2316335e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038541624,0.00013989763,0.00002107936,0.000025103163,0.00023409478,0.00008146762,0.0002565584,0.9907985,0.0037834856,0.00082112884,0.00046626956,0.0029870437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017528709,0.000969464,0.000060687464,0.000025370315,0.00007838544,0.00015325977,0.00029985228,0.9308626,0.0018788466,0.0000071459217,0.06362171,0.00028982482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00022661775,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026464764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91753465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021196416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008852261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9986609},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311757695","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106308","title":"Solidification of phase change materials in horizontal annuli","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Octadecane; Superheating; Subcooling; Materials science; Melting temperature; Phase-change material; Corium; Melting point; Tube (container); Composite material; Metallurgy; Thermodynamics; Boiling; Heat transfer; Phase change; Chemistry","score_opus":0.05206389116431171,"score_gpt":0.2977603786552594,"score_spread":0.2456964874909477,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311757695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99751765,0.0008080031,0.00028218655,0.00005097049,0.0009609096,0.00005278652,0.00011126819,0.000012708589,0.00020353479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992745,0.00018463374,0.000060885424,0.000013121201,0.00037454374,0.000029618772,0.000017706432,0.000025097397,0.000019895386],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888206,0.00012055367,0.0004357452,0.00006424633,0.00032400255,0.00017337497],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995797,0.000023444549,0.00016333091,0.00012121764,0.000054256812,0.000058038808],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056610524,0.000087160704,0.0002660613,0.00040481886,0.000027442802,0.000015157514,0.00022089863,0.000032314216,0.0005817656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002160133,0.000089404755,0.000043904467,0.00021822781,0.000016263317,0.00019960597,0.000058520105,0.00011799788,0.0000010218463],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001442693,0.00017137389,0.000009437422,0.000040287523,0.000022430342,0.00015087935,0.00049495394,0.0014185936,0.9950026,0.00016357342,0.0006562993,0.0017252638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024634898,0.0008117628,0.00038634692,0.00004596564,0.0000129062155,0.00014173964,0.00032325916,0.0014414857,0.9732914,0.00015294536,0.020744758,0.00018391489],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007625331,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014305236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021711212,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022304058,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026295453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6369926},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311773313","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106265","title":"Pack-level performance of electric vehicle batteries in second-life electricity grid energy services","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Energy storage; Battery pack; Electric-vehicle battery; Electricity; Electric vehicle; Electrical engineering; Internal resistance; Depth of discharge; Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.011183068514117309,"score_gpt":0.2162308742874156,"score_spread":0.2050478057732983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311773313","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99605757,0.0018793652,0.0012695238,0.00007579121,0.00027047412,0.000024330788,0.000018284634,0.000053696473,0.00035094697],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99861026,0.00076005433,0.00020164347,0.00013113712,0.00009139354,0.000014656234,0.000004016749,0.000037353602,0.00014950678],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982845,0.000077732024,0.00058005296,0.0001347422,0.0005029074,0.00042006103],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924344,0.00010161216,0.00024314814,0.00023923046,0.000097232296,0.00007536315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028123605,0.0001749993,0.00038884522,0.00082677294,0.00008347359,0.000015152068,0.0006574511,0.000073891344,0.00025446474],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030223218,0.00017626846,0.000083879226,0.0011646104,0.000034031567,0.00039458118,0.00017149754,0.00062739826,6.890437e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036974225,0.00021365404,0.010202313,0.00027629567,0.00017595179,0.00024919547,0.00018087296,0.6154109,0.34380317,0.00045558068,0.0025298076,0.026132489],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024894497,0.0026844523,0.052840132,0.00010982504,0.000029586803,0.00039951745,0.00058771536,0.19489066,0.66239125,0.0007060437,0.08191793,0.0009534342],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043340588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000078198755,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42052025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003842941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000089357556,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7188019},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311774857","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106151","title":"Concrete based molten salt storage tanks","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Molten salt; Materials science; Energy storage; Chloride; Salt (chemistry); Storage tank; Renewable energy; Waste management; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.020596477121320463,"score_gpt":0.2445932300222423,"score_spread":0.22399675290092183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311774857","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9768186,0.0027358865,0.009097189,0.00029275005,0.004345857,0.000087016495,0.00016062066,0.0001448255,0.0063172244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99838346,0.000048268692,0.00034264955,0.00020263219,0.00050255435,0.000015675589,0.000012916912,0.000065761575,0.00042606652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829376,0.00018831006,0.00039682642,0.000108970205,0.0006806077,0.00033154112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923396,0.00009549821,0.00014272262,0.00023468501,0.00009900003,0.00019414234],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006669096,0.0001607181,0.00032244023,0.0003648131,0.000116979936,0.000047564336,0.00044440778,0.000051325096,0.002037417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004912499,0.00016055396,0.00013248762,0.00027216744,0.000030961033,0.00016426959,0.00010207225,0.000414851,0.000005682043],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001853748,0.000029508228,0.000025461652,0.00006810862,0.00015209331,0.0023420027,0.00019921019,0.45949236,0.4946263,0.0002819154,0.041919872,0.00067779346],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035286052,0.0010340004,0.000292965,0.000066421795,0.00006429551,0.0005814826,0.00021058382,0.15828677,0.06966486,0.00024835079,0.765284,0.0007376878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022563707,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037305867,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7233641,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004738881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103916966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99887484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4311964487","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106294","title":"Charging demand prediction in Beijing based on real-world electric vehicle data","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":86,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Beijing; Electric vehicle; Cluster analysis; Grid; Computer science; Dimension (graph theory); Simulation; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.009075735231397012,"score_gpt":0.20933427106501531,"score_spread":0.2002585358336183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4311964487","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98780483,0.00093918276,0.0058416286,0.00016440128,0.0007419833,0.000049699356,0.000026446523,0.00006772249,0.0043641347],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991545,0.00009445832,0.00015651796,0.00013795341,0.00030645236,0.0000025689071,0.000018387818,0.000028838353,0.00010033039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99889326,0.00007186648,0.00035044242,0.00012317527,0.00033580617,0.00022545752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948734,0.00006313902,0.00012657317,0.00023784289,0.000022721359,0.000062409104],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046172092,0.00011180191,0.00018747593,0.00059284247,0.0001011707,0.0000231873,0.00033572456,0.000033324068,0.00012301451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001776225,0.000110926485,0.000044629473,0.00078127056,0.0000043694977,0.00022298789,0.000044759017,0.0005635909,4.2499897e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000046294805,0.0000319141,0.0043080053,0.000010136152,0.000022806265,0.000103025865,0.000025199235,0.9714589,0.01251973,0.00017937105,0.0054203384,0.0058742776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006310757,0.00021043452,0.014594804,0.000030281695,0.000016157826,0.000031101674,0.000015452393,0.965487,0.0010813006,0.00006604845,0.017722785,0.00011352576],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030927604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038952745,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012302448,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004178864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056101075,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4523451},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313420509","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106363","title":"Numerical thermal performance analysis of a PCM-to-air and liquid heat exchanger implementing latent heat thermal energy storage","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Latent heat; Thermal energy storage; Heat exchanger; Heat transfer; Thermal fluids; Multiphysics; Phase-change material; Thermodynamics; Thermal; Sensible heat; Materials science; Mechanics; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Finite element method","score_opus":0.02160370290504945,"score_gpt":0.2574987300102662,"score_spread":0.23589502710521673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313420509","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956456,0.001412235,0.0020479131,0.00011895389,0.00035553164,0.000048411952,0.00005402085,0.000031611646,0.00028571716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990232,0.00022888179,0.000095791846,0.00014111993,0.0003227356,0.000029106079,0.00001758984,0.000058886555,0.000082696286],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99761796,0.0002217164,0.00065781677,0.00020170929,0.00074082863,0.0005599449],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991566,0.00007503421,0.00012688091,0.00026459532,0.0001197151,0.00025715644],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008178336,0.0002474574,0.0006698229,0.0009818014,0.00018006269,0.000036790454,0.0003677547,0.00005624627,0.0010312407],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014846536,0.00022620341,0.00022793314,0.00093600375,0.00002991517,0.00023114278,0.00032246945,0.0002606599,6.9228554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034873548,0.000084096995,0.0004473284,0.00005313814,0.0008413596,0.00014122983,0.00081730913,0.61136764,0.384575,0.000022930726,0.00019500178,0.0011062485],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030152423,0.0042078113,0.01791204,0.00013726436,0.0010441581,0.0002871883,0.00070482027,0.557381,0.35686645,0.0000062016784,0.057119545,0.0013182788],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025634596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026886071,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05692454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030050948,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046632795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313420637","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106336","title":"Novel metallic separator coupled composite phase change material passive thermal design for large format prismatic battery pack","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Materials science; Battery pack; Separator (oil production); Thermal conductivity; Composite material; Thermal; Paraffin wax; Heat transfer; Composite number; Thermal conduction; Thermal energy storage; Battery (electricity); Wax; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03835975585549892,"score_gpt":0.28523668832061516,"score_spread":0.24687693246511624,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313420637","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4563406,0.00029816496,0.54187614,0.00013842106,0.0007567993,0.0002717507,0.00019271845,0.00010846811,0.0000169279],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891492,0.00004457459,0.009777141,0.00020710737,0.00031544655,0.00031562048,0.00003738383,0.00008530339,0.0000681894],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99829966,0.00007160248,0.0005361795,0.00013427567,0.00043812717,0.00052016636],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990772,0.00016857029,0.00029352648,0.0002491019,0.000105812105,0.000105795276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038999444,0.00023908349,0.00045830064,0.0003239962,0.000204838,0.000057838974,0.0005293162,0.00007981657,0.00025374323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002833948,0.00021634431,0.00016729829,0.00022304399,0.000029433784,0.0005146871,0.00018249523,0.0003650785,0.0000024255403],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00088051375,0.00052437576,0.000007880168,0.00015139047,0.0005386311,0.00028563515,0.00038556443,0.14007096,0.8493561,0.00033985561,0.0049972534,0.002461808],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012608868,0.0030425135,0.00009863373,0.00008858027,0.00019830612,0.0007298021,0.0006074832,0.67798144,0.21139215,0.00043269127,0.09180688,0.0010126531],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000001647491,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015281441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.637964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036662866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036597146,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8822265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313461185","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106557","title":"Shape prediction and parameter optimization of single-well retreating horizontal salt cavern for energy storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists; Natural Science Foundation of Shanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Secondary air injection; Dissolution; Brine; Leaching (pedology); Water injection (oil production); Environmental science; Volumetric flow rate; Soil science; Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Environmental engineering; Materials science; Geology; Chemistry; Engineering; Soil water; Waste management","score_opus":0.016962701093014804,"score_gpt":0.23252557137998892,"score_spread":0.2155628702869741,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313461185","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8391008,0.00008730278,0.15308124,0.00029877538,0.00097462797,0.00008626371,0.00003089727,0.000050182778,0.006289914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994773,0.0000861883,0.0029103665,0.00006470353,0.00013910164,0.0000046035025,0.000027114462,0.000011501635,0.001983469],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990871,0.000054302935,0.00037494983,0.0001337288,0.00021481159,0.00013509755],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992573,0.00015023052,0.0003852237,0.00008444618,0.00005036862,0.00007237985],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021721075,0.00009720628,0.00015711522,0.00010984469,0.00009876811,0.000025082683,0.00007890887,0.00007734032,0.0005222636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010110012,0.00008568467,0.00008303909,0.00017354246,0.000064585656,0.00033222177,0.000040551946,0.00007425814,0.0000029791704],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00035289332,0.00030935422,0.005987471,0.000026650558,0.00011170686,0.00007095667,0.00066645787,0.8697263,0.08536605,0.0011091474,0.00740522,0.02886778],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017787999,0.0036379446,0.010258449,0.00012764575,0.00014461663,0.0002863126,0.00064583786,0.9022437,0.012485459,0.0011943459,0.066793635,0.00040326864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015078089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013670199,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15567215,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014119218,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014800636,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.571842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4313577972","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106560","title":"High energy capacity or high power rating: Which is the more important performance metric for battery energy storage systems at different penetrations of variable renewables?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental economics; Energy storage; Variable renewable energy; Software deployment; Electric power system; Electricity; Reliability engineering; Business; Environmental science; Computer science; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Economics","score_opus":0.02125798062082068,"score_gpt":0.24116792909270554,"score_spread":0.21990994847188486,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4313577972","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81456274,0.0011538764,0.1812557,0.0004344237,0.0018462152,0.00015555654,0.00020401286,0.00022250979,0.00016499292],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939621,0.0016552459,0.001079013,0.000080217134,0.00025759605,0.00011053444,0.00003964642,0.00010369673,0.002711969],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99673045,0.000105035615,0.0012625367,0.00031181757,0.00088595337,0.0007042281],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99702996,0.00077574805,0.00069592305,0.0007666685,0.0005746341,0.00015705361],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056547107,0.00041352236,0.0007856588,0.00092317525,0.00030430412,0.00008070209,0.00089003274,0.00027534543,0.00013196477],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003271561,0.00027448303,0.00018228458,0.0020935666,0.000110674904,0.00041105802,0.00022428819,0.00033393726,8.1579157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015462798,0.000088798835,0.00040377595,0.00021150392,0.0004527093,0.0000536477,0.00010191862,0.92959183,0.037090775,0.006503753,0.024974566,0.00037209297],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038584226,0.0026162758,0.0051804036,0.0008127549,0.00033060482,0.0005040392,0.0011964125,0.5738141,0.31343755,0.00217947,0.09426501,0.0018049533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00033585093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00028050615,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3557777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006506932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011634426,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4319456304","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106810","title":"Study of drying parameters of pineapple and performance of indirect solar dryer supported with thermal energy storage: Comparing passive and active modes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Food Drying and Modeling","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; National Institute of Technology Warangal","keywords":"Solar dryer; Thermal diffusivity; Moisture; Paraffin wax; Water content; Thermal energy storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Wax; Chemistry; Pulp and paper industry; Environmental engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Physics; Engineering; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.03243442253577701,"score_gpt":0.2239096398725242,"score_spread":0.19147521733674722,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4319456304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996814,0.0001323156,0.00002894862,0.000021027727,0.000031848795,0.00003893874,0.000006921327,0.000008154437,0.000050456223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997217,0.00011486628,0.00008806664,0.000008969748,0.000032408563,0.0000023905095,0.000003959812,0.0000024841133,0.000025126757],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989681,0.000086193,0.00037302982,0.00013920471,0.00027311634,0.0001603568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989845,0.00014261158,0.0005975462,0.000046402256,0.0001602206,0.00006871955],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023932608,0.00012814516,0.0004386574,0.000076949014,0.000089492285,0.0000133608955,0.00012314573,0.000050918476,0.0000035235225],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018420784,0.00005485916,0.000050319333,0.00027778652,0.00008311002,0.00018391153,0.000065955595,0.00011542744,2.2944889e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021306132,0.00069404085,0.0946065,0.0000897091,0.0007849092,0.00007947549,0.005640324,0.12747963,0.6839906,0.00004424143,0.000045373537,0.0844146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003041906,0.0141325435,0.5866674,0.00058428425,0.0003163622,0.000079270576,0.02614386,0.06383344,0.3044773,0.000048746104,0.00009074836,0.00058413006],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006246028,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021768046,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4920609,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000013109377,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018200397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.22370917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320341962","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106733","title":"Stress constrained topology optimization of energy storage flywheels using a specific energy formulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Alberta Energy; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Topology optimization; Flywheel; Topology (electrical circuits); Energy storage; Stress (linguistics); Energy (signal processing); Mathematical optimization; Computer science; Mathematics; Physics; Engineering; Structural engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Combinatorics; Finite element method; Statistics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.013995883624657967,"score_gpt":0.2251263869984097,"score_spread":0.21113050337375172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320341962","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04151836,0.000742122,0.9545979,0.000040414623,0.0019878414,0.000028322562,0.000027464952,0.00017933329,0.00087825564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9814466,0.0007774729,0.016958911,0.000024209981,0.0004678195,0.0000039426263,0.000058003086,0.00009110479,0.00017192641],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99807376,0.00008645406,0.00095899723,0.0001793664,0.0003199568,0.00038147788],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99872863,0.00015532998,0.00044562927,0.00025957034,0.00027176997,0.0001390483],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023264608,0.0002810411,0.0005322257,0.0010492989,0.000081343074,0.000027708487,0.00026541052,0.00028016642,0.00019535274],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005293371,0.00030605233,0.0001706446,0.00082489976,0.00009665806,0.0004380777,0.00004853158,0.0001813913,7.2739306e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025887079,0.000026476791,0.0000645701,0.000027751308,0.00013457566,0.000078682475,0.00011532355,0.97761476,0.0070854593,0.013694291,0.00041926466,0.00071293034],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007719806,0.00008908235,0.000117336866,0.000077843266,0.000043323173,0.00013270683,0.00012062031,0.98640984,0.0080248015,0.00022895001,0.0037112082,0.00027228796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035067096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017420469,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93992823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002486131,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007104044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99993914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320473145","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106615","title":"Effect of plate spacing and inclination angle over the thermal performance of plate heat exchanger working with novel stabilized polar solvent-based silicon carbide nanofluid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Coolant; Silicon carbide; Heat exchanger; Pressure drop; Heat transfer coefficient; Plate heat exchanger; Working fluid; Composite material; Thermal efficiency; Volume (thermodynamics); Heat transfer; Volumetric flow rate; Surface-area-to-volume ratio; Thermodynamics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.009895439612344993,"score_gpt":0.20756087419487618,"score_spread":0.1976654345825312,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320473145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992426,0.00042453143,0.0068168757,0.000018532057,0.00014825145,0.00006340245,0.000006009521,0.000020633139,0.00007579479],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963075,0.00014614493,0.000115458446,0.0000109263765,0.000055648838,0.0000026216378,0.000004944372,0.000026767373,0.000006758085],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992154,0.000056673194,0.000290932,0.00006788957,0.00022508806,0.00014401604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995609,0.0001771568,0.00006275619,0.00009204796,0.00006719652,0.000039949195],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055096037,0.00012235102,0.00025247197,0.00017591385,0.000051054816,0.000013371409,0.0000683532,0.00006065606,0.000009124567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012944049,0.00007985755,0.0000596255,0.00026731667,0.000032222684,0.0001711344,0.0000093628,0.00012674108,9.063137e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028366494,0.00001171285,0.004828229,0.00013085337,0.00005423926,0.0000053868634,0.00036178756,0.6577215,0.33587986,0.0000069191474,0.000004885113,0.00071091665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026722634,0.0008593633,0.016753998,0.0005058455,0.000086670385,0.0000116899,0.000040015402,0.53790957,0.44090658,8.236154e-7,0.00011068557,0.0001424604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004630238,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030552812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11981195,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047935006,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026297455,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32564962},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320473581","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2022.106569","title":"Phase change material-enhanced solid-state thermoelectric cooling technology for food refrigeration and storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Refrigeration; Thermoelectric cooling; Phase-change material; Process engineering; Thermoelectric effect; Energy storage; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Phase change; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.02131951529227615,"score_gpt":0.298033888041613,"score_spread":0.27671437274933686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320473581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8532501,0.0006572044,0.14494804,0.00015291368,0.0004829686,0.0002601057,0.00010358107,0.00011019799,0.00003487774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711066,0.00054525875,0.0012555604,0.00009546457,0.00059880596,0.00023830793,0.000018524679,0.000038061684,0.000099341676],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986138,0.00006308115,0.00054834614,0.00024568915,0.00016579227,0.0003633334],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986888,0.00009298411,0.0006885312,0.00018876413,0.0002503664,0.0000905665],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051793805,0.00018502757,0.00039747675,0.00046486236,0.0002462745,0.0001119792,0.00022947465,0.00010882121,0.000045605982],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000055637232,0.00015567202,0.000058094323,0.00058404735,0.000056641853,0.00031720236,0.000047456968,0.00007674452,0.000005849098],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026126782,0.00006559615,5.928748e-7,0.00003980235,0.000020499263,0.0000096164495,0.00012419607,0.0002425256,0.9769252,0.0028310562,0.000050824376,0.019428827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013756114,0.0013799099,0.000018353356,0.000037026086,0.000035244597,0.0000492444,0.00006182031,0.0009791142,0.97309595,0.013872621,0.008878635,0.00021644685],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000050563194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013833636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14386056,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000064946114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059581173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6348121},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320516748","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106850","title":"A systematic overview of power electronics interfaced electrochemical impedance spectroscopy for energy storage systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Power electronics; Dielectric spectroscopy; Energy storage; Electrical engineering; Electronics; Electrical impedance; Electrification; Work (physics); Perspective (graphical); Process (computing); Engineering; Systems engineering; Power (physics); Computer science; Electronic engineering; Mechanical engineering; Voltage; Chemistry; Physics; Electricity; Electrochemistry; Electrode","score_opus":0.009514709022193885,"score_gpt":0.23425194620028586,"score_spread":0.22473723717809196,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320516748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.53528327,0.3617759,0.09112537,0.0000860993,0.008437555,0.0005805216,0.00005822288,0.00043501824,0.0022180162],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9857962,0.013126898,0.000235505,0.000016480197,0.00024019013,0.000027048523,0.000007950494,0.00009389243,0.00045583586],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978161,0.000086850385,0.0011361775,0.00015293153,0.00032993517,0.00047804604],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998695,0.00018782319,0.0005543809,0.00026159035,0.00018004971,0.00012113003],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055505027,0.00027642443,0.0010109489,0.000269608,0.00003602888,0.00004932595,0.00033613117,0.00021288656,0.000020566646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006945832,0.00022358622,0.00030792778,0.00037074412,0.000024653411,0.00013241642,0.00003157964,0.00020570414,0.000003249576],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009758784,0.000039270217,4.426404e-7,0.014168443,0.0005519717,0.000041177427,0.00008828178,0.07207925,0.9065381,0.0027505292,0.0036397188,0.0000051913685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001832064,0.0013713303,0.0000038164403,0.008304141,0.0004160035,0.00037107867,0.00018552475,0.10032088,0.8655703,0.0008393987,0.020078165,0.0007072888],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007813686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030334752,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45051292,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002886941,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008335281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9117581},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320738464","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.106864","title":"Performance analysis of a waste heat exchanger with thick separating wall working as a storage medium for continuous operation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Waste heat; Mechanics; Waste heat recovery unit; Work (physics); Plate fin heat exchanger; Materials science; Working fluid; Thermal conduction; Flow (mathematics); Fluid dynamics; Plate heat exchanger; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material","score_opus":0.03167932422468796,"score_gpt":0.28081486869318045,"score_spread":0.2491355444684925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320738464","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932485,0.00028934132,0.0055626584,0.00009268575,0.0003192641,0.00009799653,0.00001272158,0.000048120277,0.00032868053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99854356,0.00023831369,0.00039211405,0.000030291027,0.00039191436,0.000029022902,0.000028459257,0.000046542817,0.00029979448],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99851227,0.00006482269,0.00048176118,0.00012886098,0.00048695097,0.0003253142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991154,0.00014406297,0.00020377338,0.00017625657,0.00025145774,0.000109041226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087391137,0.000168885,0.00055626384,0.0008726553,0.000077726785,0.00006777785,0.00021006395,0.00008620111,0.00006395129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006457834,0.00013627918,0.0001380515,0.00096983934,0.000028943046,0.00026593683,0.000036034042,0.00015233918,0.0000020977827],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022562088,0.000024691428,0.00029822096,0.00013789599,0.0009206618,0.00008393724,0.0016248577,0.7758823,0.21951176,0.00001894244,0.0006442684,0.0006268351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012070198,0.000674351,0.00072242983,0.00032786236,0.00041270308,0.000038904498,0.0005278167,0.9068686,0.08552946,0.0000068960035,0.0034137664,0.00027022022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000035631543,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013805534,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1339823,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014037541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006284151,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5557304},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4353110831","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107141","title":"Building energy management and Electric Vehicle charging considering battery degradation and random vehicles’ arrivals and departures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Depth of discharge; Automotive engineering; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Electricity; Renewable energy; Electric vehicle; Energy management; Time horizon; Mathematical optimization; Simulation; Reliability engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Mathematics","score_opus":0.006007208663013204,"score_gpt":0.19725840737402872,"score_spread":0.1912511987110155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4353110831","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.982627,0.0064029205,0.010498295,0.00011234416,0.0001526112,0.000028618892,9.731689e-7,0.00006420625,0.000113043185],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929338,0.0057785166,0.00090802705,0.00012104521,0.0001723208,0.0000028467564,0.0000011869355,0.000031081636,0.000051152245],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990711,0.000038795966,0.00031295273,0.00013902475,0.00017604437,0.00026208468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995373,0.00012478008,0.0001098742,0.00007726091,0.000030895393,0.000119881275],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023890845,0.00016586226,0.00026876695,0.0003957467,0.0001147686,0.00008971072,0.00006720918,0.00007315681,0.000003842447],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000017695484,0.00015136701,0.000038312846,0.000299015,0.00001809672,0.0002594243,0.000044472046,0.00016377989,1.4755523e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018082549,0.000020743524,0.0095493095,0.0003621312,0.0007868626,0.00079752953,0.00033941178,0.06511051,0.5795425,0.011835552,0.005354321,0.32612026],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009261214,0.00045530588,0.16466457,0.0006464512,0.00042480527,0.0021973292,0.0002748729,0.61480623,0.14988893,0.013815048,0.04211493,0.0014503178],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011828442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000523724,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54969573,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004244715,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008163798,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61725676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360602950","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107049","title":"Plasma-enhanced atomic layer deposition of ruthenium metal on free-standing carbon nanotube forest for 3D flexible binder-less supercapacitor electrodes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Dielectric spectroscopy; Capacitance; Electrode; Carbon nanotube; Double-layer capacitance; Electrochemistry; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Atomic layer deposition; Layer (electronics); Chemistry","score_opus":0.028163130685818896,"score_gpt":0.2494494854385713,"score_spread":0.22128635475275238,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360602950","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98863506,0.000079759026,0.008302213,0.000065373344,0.0024721767,0.00011418264,0.00007216301,0.000056135385,0.00020295859],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997234,0.0000628655,0.001610324,0.000029078003,0.0008670515,0.000027867503,0.000017561539,0.000046321344,0.000104939936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980479,0.00013225745,0.00069904147,0.00024607294,0.0004956159,0.00037913292],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986542,0.00022544326,0.00046426183,0.00028608504,0.00027322394,0.00009682819],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00075759477,0.00021886027,0.00049814465,0.00039517137,0.00014405514,0.00008013657,0.00035685787,0.00014987306,0.000038187936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015132506,0.00018153749,0.00019281752,0.00030255984,0.00007333272,0.00037036237,0.000040203875,0.00010026521,0.0000041065746],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000627323,0.000076991004,0.00006168972,0.000047375637,0.000043363496,0.0000066001394,0.00028971428,0.0015250611,0.9945822,0.0023483634,0.00023297925,0.00015835527],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010723777,0.0006513538,0.00028562805,0.00011564891,0.00007158468,0.000024372062,0.00029471627,0.0018515752,0.9942815,0.0009367198,0.00022029344,0.00019423492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013151753,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000059395494,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008598952,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021914899,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000104225015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7402884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360867058","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107206","title":"An experimental investigation of the effects of the number of capsules and operating conditions on the performance of encapsulated ice storage system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri, Erciyes Üniversitesi","keywords":"Coefficient of performance; Chiller; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Nuclear engineering; Volume (thermodynamics); Operating temperature; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Gas compressor; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0074808747532202815,"score_gpt":0.21816924676300617,"score_spread":0.21068837200978588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360867058","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99920934,0.00013669817,0.000037332302,0.000015605408,0.00038853454,0.00007519345,0.00000948634,0.000012229576,0.00011555233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998553,0.000013562494,0.000012178501,0.000011280873,0.00004392078,0.000004211736,0.0000011835472,0.000013176124,0.000045206616],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990294,0.00017119292,0.000421524,0.000049634233,0.0002564401,0.00007179655],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916947,0.00011290716,0.00040242466,0.00018428985,0.000101839876,0.000029091883],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027874854,0.00008738012,0.00020641662,0.000053807675,0.00007287641,0.000007493284,0.00017943604,0.00004810203,0.000005409897],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035612415,0.000047799156,0.000069578455,0.00024044364,0.000092144786,0.00010305387,0.000020943078,0.000115002375,2.6470292e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006311812,0.000016621687,0.0015395954,0.00027136723,0.000057798658,0.0000011078123,0.0017179825,0.15309869,0.8409298,0.0022698534,0.00008248091,0.000008395096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00038251438,0.00013480255,0.027822318,0.0010125574,0.000050077735,0.000036065805,0.0020663743,0.072775334,0.8956233,0.000007947803,0.00001490225,0.000073787276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034417593,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000028915122,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08032336,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040568208,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028553008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1949193},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4361279937","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107219","title":"Synthesis, stability, and heat transfer behavior of water and graphene nanoplatelet-based nanofluid for cool thermal storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Nanofluid; Materials science; Differential scanning calorimetry; Heat transfer; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Dispersion stability; Chemical engineering; Viscosity; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.027679500683125594,"score_gpt":0.2559338136228197,"score_spread":0.22825431293969412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4361279937","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907964,0.00061378285,0.00798201,0.00006150622,0.000119203345,0.00020598236,0.00016693489,0.000038035945,0.000016173015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992675,0.00024705435,0.00013692617,0.000010227417,0.00008814508,0.00018041342,0.000017019514,0.000044306387,0.0000083962],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897504,0.000058221394,0.00036824297,0.00012271198,0.00021795543,0.0002578524],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938875,0.00018631895,0.000018306015,0.00015759721,0.00012198269,0.00012702234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004979237,0.00014646415,0.00033244354,0.00027909872,0.000064160915,0.00003290582,0.00013187063,0.00008839723,0.00007206021],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000015033778,0.000112754424,0.00008375024,0.00013686685,0.00009011144,0.000105059466,0.000022966624,0.000080502556,5.258208e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012475335,0.00005084937,0.00005998683,0.00022794287,0.000051252086,0.000022325914,0.00013565888,0.0014368715,0.99682236,0.000045008648,0.00006220951,0.0009608085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064217387,0.00013547926,0.00048512325,0.000037912203,0.000056052708,0.000017356457,0.00004249246,0.0016766815,0.99468195,0.000026085152,0.0020730728,0.00012563894],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013760445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015534095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00847114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000041237476,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024607198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45979917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362573475","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107291","title":"Solidification analysis in an ice-on-coil ice storage system: Experimental and numerical approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Ice formation; Materials science; Geology; Mechanics; Physics; Atmospheric sciences","score_opus":0.0743756868620264,"score_gpt":0.2974456421457221,"score_spread":0.22306995528369572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362573475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9927861,0.00045537416,0.0059271757,0.000031916363,0.00022785147,0.000040661722,0.000010694084,0.00006996894,0.00045026094],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994601,0.0000379446,0.00013471542,0.000008142883,0.00025060892,0.000016867978,0.000019705421,0.000032180746,0.000039724768],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868995,0.00016245287,0.0003811688,0.00015576498,0.00036722503,0.00024346147],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942845,0.00006704083,0.000104477695,0.00019591568,0.000039462575,0.00016466016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00053284975,0.00014600255,0.00036772256,0.00090880657,0.00004481368,0.00008628919,0.00018995834,0.000080404585,0.000023261357],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002232638,0.00013419896,0.00007358085,0.00088959996,0.000025154028,0.00028235588,0.000034287244,0.00015556894,0.0000056891963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019212376,0.00028187092,0.0005094978,0.00018157362,0.0004938345,0.00065301167,0.0028065664,0.5197247,0.4723802,0.00087545224,0.00052164483,0.0013794922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001157375,0.0003928247,0.008778711,0.00009511383,0.00011924507,0.00006976565,0.0038996078,0.8873266,0.09700179,0.000017714141,0.00072885625,0.00041241327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038095317,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015678384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3753784,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029464695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018838718,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54724747},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362662146","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107253","title":"Battery thermal runaway propagation time delay strategy using phase change material integrated with pyro block lining: Dual functionality battery thermal design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Thermal; Battery (electricity); Battery pack; Phase-change material; Materials science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.06115952771638255,"score_gpt":0.28248626635722734,"score_spread":0.2213267386408448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362662146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9421197,0.0000625066,0.056555737,0.00009662965,0.0005158647,0.00014670617,0.00003849973,0.00037382267,0.00009052866],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973324,0.0000223941,0.0014581959,0.00005038389,0.00081343873,0.000026273872,0.00004930301,0.000103248734,0.00014435673],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99787754,0.00018580479,0.0005838999,0.00023503043,0.0005745898,0.0005431257],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893814,0.0001399193,0.00027012132,0.00026581352,0.0002609293,0.0001250781],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005853903,0.0003358133,0.00040693075,0.00053497416,0.00013288214,0.000115961084,0.00029636064,0.00018558257,0.00030582794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004424445,0.0002600882,0.000079468016,0.00064927235,0.00012301374,0.0008202241,0.000079419064,0.0005605261,0.000016015198],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005890187,0.000085266074,0.00005812066,0.000024194831,0.00016849206,0.00070783735,0.000054133536,0.5386301,0.4542337,0.000009114668,0.00040284073,0.005037156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004959463,0.0048060194,0.003943709,0.0004901232,0.00017355138,0.0013348578,0.00041091937,0.68735546,0.2929873,0.0001170891,0.0020961906,0.0013253383],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016310372,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000027401702,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16124643,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003182541,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013408583,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998516},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362705126","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107304","title":"Performance improvement of air liquefaction processes for liquid air energy storage (LAES) using magnetic refrigeration system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Liquefaction; Exergy; Refrigeration; Liquid air; Energy storage; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Environmental science; Efficient energy use; Renewable energy; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.012256789753646122,"score_gpt":0.21980076593110007,"score_spread":0.20754397617745396,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362705126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9023043,0.0007006635,0.09505501,0.000023595658,0.0014849196,0.00008455518,0.000009355275,0.00014765922,0.00018995717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99830717,0.00027490561,0.00020532051,0.000021897768,0.0006019327,0.000023533363,0.000009692123,0.000051712097,0.0005038244],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859333,0.000031634187,0.000733999,0.00012616215,0.00028900927,0.00022588475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887824,0.000045706238,0.00042054956,0.00015796047,0.00041319724,0.000084349245],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003534911,0.00018415696,0.00033954924,0.00036903028,0.00010008688,0.000019177905,0.0001404619,0.00011788564,0.000004943955],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026214013,0.00017150685,0.00011787019,0.00039409334,0.000016563987,0.0003463002,0.000015677682,0.00010154183,0.0000012507869],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001546497,0.000025982437,0.000013946915,0.001239,0.000061266684,0.000009354908,0.00017037298,0.85793185,0.13752931,0.0002819247,0.0003328063,0.0022495436],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011860408,0.0021173917,0.00030344696,0.0012091328,0.00011220064,0.00016027279,0.0006303082,0.79169315,0.18178932,0.000016078104,0.020339845,0.00044279872],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034443103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022095113,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09600289,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034565735,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012208437,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6993846},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4365815455","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107305","title":"Charging scheduling and energy management for mobile chargers in a grid-interactive transportation system","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Microgrid; Computer science; Photovoltaic system; Grid; Scheduling (production processes); Energy storage; Energy management; Charging station; Energy management system; Automotive engineering; Real-time computing; Electric vehicle; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Engineering; Energy (signal processing); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.004201962528680693,"score_gpt":0.19952368593278388,"score_spread":0.1953217234041032,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4365815455","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9492396,0.0011167572,0.048033167,0.000032650434,0.0010984894,0.00006126127,0.000013623532,0.00008038414,0.00032406967],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99842,0.00048360587,0.00068788487,0.000018757491,0.000269097,0.000022052185,0.0000098865685,0.000023975577,0.000064751075],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993435,0.000010805432,0.00028494612,0.000081065424,0.000107330015,0.00017230898],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997406,0.000035695342,0.000093906325,0.000045765708,0.000034944525,0.00004910185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001385707,0.00009867435,0.00018458451,0.0003307485,0.000031234154,0.00001978093,0.00006265906,0.000047237376,0.0000032511746],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000023442713,0.0000925716,0.00006188594,0.0002502459,0.000004774531,0.0001795569,0.0000025078753,0.00009656271,2.0556666e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007429687,0.0000123261625,0.00020326873,0.000332794,0.00019130977,0.0002447836,0.0007112819,0.95945954,0.0087997615,0.0051772916,0.0007874181,0.024005922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027822694,0.0003494032,0.0074915197,0.001010113,0.00011114524,0.00011006785,0.003640828,0.92834264,0.012985348,0.00029404316,0.042363737,0.0005188811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010635901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013818222,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049180392,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012711882,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007381256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37749603},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366713939","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107376","title":"Modeling of capacitance for carbon-based supercapacitors using Super Learner algorithm","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Shahrood University of Technology","keywords":"Capacitance; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Carbon fibers; Microporous material; Electrode; Capacitor; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Voltage; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Chromatography","score_opus":0.0378224777778965,"score_gpt":0.26141552399914714,"score_spread":0.22359304622125065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366713939","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.916516,0.0001611868,0.080927804,0.00004542257,0.0021838911,0.00005692396,0.00004242725,0.000028645456,0.000037704296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9802167,0.00002290993,0.018809758,0.00003447713,0.0008316654,0.000006936684,0.000005928148,0.000039276718,0.000032360927],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982718,0.000109036824,0.0007006485,0.00018803985,0.0004240153,0.0003064512],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998796,0.00012998507,0.00024643293,0.00021606345,0.0005117274,0.00009982517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009585688,0.00016828881,0.00042655278,0.00029834546,0.00009923105,0.000045817913,0.00026378903,0.0001183,0.0000484576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015366846,0.00014408569,0.00018442227,0.00029464613,0.00008657889,0.00029505725,0.000011645459,0.00008052595,0.0000016682733],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052278087,0.000033489057,0.00005840654,0.000029742476,0.000013527816,0.000007348441,0.00021208213,0.13362099,0.86555403,0.00012723835,0.000057556863,0.00023329518],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00053283165,0.00014061872,0.000030555624,0.000086849424,0.000043881068,0.000017178172,0.0004007893,0.54846066,0.4496044,0.00027625315,0.0002345987,0.00017141228],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003391836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007989306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41594964,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012439434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016812672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58756435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4366713964","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107391","title":"Nature-derived polymers and their composites for energy depository applications in batteries and supercapacitors: Advances, prospects and sustainability","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Biopolymer; Materials science; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Sustainability; Environmentally friendly; Polymer; Composite material; Ecology","score_opus":0.005603268947916273,"score_gpt":0.226067589078402,"score_spread":0.22046432013048572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4366713964","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.991547,0.0053118784,0.0023462179,0.00029013236,0.00032829674,0.00010984893,0.000025615731,0.000023763865,0.000017254448],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984758,0.0006484444,0.00043420235,0.000062740924,0.0002739827,0.00005583691,0.00000821113,0.000016090424,0.000024674024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990602,0.00008525012,0.00032488993,0.00022141013,0.00010981662,0.00019840698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99923444,0.00024883568,0.00014788788,0.00012155742,0.00015227501,0.00009502112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030750816,0.00015088025,0.00028963044,0.00017221413,0.00016725728,0.00011593309,0.000105342224,0.00010644717,0.0000050096614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006689549,0.000116705836,0.000032267766,0.00014805197,0.00022916964,0.0004991808,0.000052759646,0.00007497375,6.570789e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009583472,0.000036815876,0.0037077456,0.00009963766,0.000009011858,0.0000038424378,0.0006419754,0.000024842648,0.9915826,0.0027198615,0.00006131063,0.0010165229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012265692,0.00044865237,0.040666513,0.00009711298,0.00003563141,0.00011990373,0.005266712,0.00034842247,0.92146844,0.008733569,0.021152405,0.00043608656],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009743311,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006405436,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07011417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000071331975,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047755006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4759126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367300970","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107503","title":"Reduced order 1 + 3D numerical model for evaluating the performance of solar borehole thermal energy storage systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Borehole; Solar energy; Thermal; Energy storage; Energy engineering; Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Renewable energy; Meteorology; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.03630281902082768,"score_gpt":0.2840948976186858,"score_spread":0.2477920785978581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367300970","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9128728,0.0010470526,0.08276849,0.00034594376,0.0009269888,0.00015432769,0.000032572447,0.00007958659,0.0017722329],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99129707,0.000090744914,0.0010629564,0.0001221203,0.00077452103,0.00014167254,0.000021400385,0.00009531663,0.006394181],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970952,0.00024696274,0.0011577699,0.0002750119,0.00073044637,0.00049456785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99708194,0.00028551192,0.0011970273,0.00056263385,0.00072022015,0.000152657],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013252051,0.00030194854,0.0006143621,0.00023017902,0.0003285203,0.00005512998,0.00067436433,0.00017997042,0.000035437057],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000114808856,0.00020810401,0.00031152007,0.00073361024,0.000088231725,0.00025836958,0.000089333225,0.00023430694,0.000005108027],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001253243,0.00007883938,0.000017952307,0.00004268517,0.00015886143,0.0000050500103,0.0002832164,0.93747675,0.040381677,0.016576204,0.0008560145,0.0039974432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007415329,0.0003862451,0.00025555544,0.00009922252,0.000081953236,0.000040232022,0.0001989071,0.97230923,0.001978376,0.000095327516,0.023580005,0.00023339197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012154799,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035701985,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08170553,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010974936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003007441,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8486235},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367610359","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107089","title":"Sustainable cathode material selection in lithium-ion batteries using a novel hybrid multi-criteria decision-making","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Analytic hierarchy process; TOPSIS; Renewable energy; Multiple-criteria decision analysis; Computer science; Process engineering; Engineering; Operations research; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.024110383392338047,"score_gpt":0.30822580493836155,"score_spread":0.2841154215460235,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367610359","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7351016,0.000060230603,0.26404005,0.000025707364,0.0005529355,0.00004184723,0.000006635238,0.00014826367,0.00002272817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9654943,0.00008351214,0.034010585,0.000014864429,0.0002119264,0.000006560282,0.0000024876058,0.0000586583,0.00011715257],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984827,0.000042322918,0.0005016743,0.0001565095,0.0002962129,0.00052060327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993887,0.00013368813,0.00012698192,0.00014008317,0.00015985647,0.00005071446],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004736637,0.00017902529,0.00030048256,0.0011014447,0.000092628514,0.000110159854,0.0002793952,0.000107735206,0.000054067892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035348712,0.00017735802,0.00005854679,0.00082825177,0.000041072664,0.00067695335,0.00016099589,0.00033633222,0.0000022930465],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001136635,0.000039174123,0.00020087473,0.000069272144,0.000023353317,0.00071962224,0.0001287467,0.4995954,0.49433944,0.0000676966,0.00045797028,0.0042447806],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023842033,0.00036897045,0.0056209024,0.0010599119,0.000028803115,0.0016814732,0.0022599336,0.6929641,0.27386478,0.0029752695,0.015912782,0.0008789191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000494967,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036914087,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23039266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007082917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058766975,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.723245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367679158","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107409","title":"Degradation of lithium-ion batteries that are simultaneously servicing energy arbitrage and frequency regulation markets","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Tokyo Metropolitan University; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust; Ryerson University","keywords":"Arbitrage; Degradation (telecommunications); Lithium (medication); Electricity; Reliability engineering; Depth of discharge; Computer science; Service (business); Environmental economics; Energy storage; Automotive engineering; Power (physics); Environmental science; Engineering; Business; Electrical engineering; Telecommunications; Economics; Finance; Economy","score_opus":0.015249113414671682,"score_gpt":0.23425449678638016,"score_spread":0.21900538337170847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367679158","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9594999,0.00067056634,0.038590923,0.00029133313,0.0002868554,0.000030155454,0.000009346102,0.00017180647,0.0004491301],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972241,0.0010319423,0.001250744,0.000031745316,0.00007039378,0.0000029764994,0.000011493307,0.000038423677,0.00033821052],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988346,0.000054247295,0.00039380896,0.00012480796,0.00036187095,0.00023068153],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990964,0.00021916984,0.00026815318,0.0002063496,0.00015044476,0.000059485337],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022801485,0.00015618298,0.00027535274,0.00051633193,0.000056708064,0.000029366009,0.0001939477,0.00013637736,0.000026216752],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000120748264,0.00014607146,0.00005598599,0.00044920974,0.00006012365,0.00046650108,0.00006392775,0.00023247443,7.075285e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016080511,0.000046860776,0.0071185464,0.0004586073,0.0002266186,0.00079626497,0.00031751549,0.3495944,0.58369285,0.0018728952,0.0022487412,0.053465884],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018808612,0.0006021208,0.08943584,0.0015188862,0.00008780686,0.0007151318,0.0020001717,0.21818303,0.6524448,0.014371867,0.017649142,0.0011103956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000287191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006483774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13141139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011923658,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001748938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59566206},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367682444","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107549","title":"Data-driven battery capacity estimation based on partial discharging capacity curve for lithium-ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Extrapolation; Voltage; Battery (electricity); Capacity loss; Mean squared error; Battery capacity; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science; Algorithm; Power (physics); Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0606354113182882,"score_gpt":0.2940330382711333,"score_spread":0.2333976269528451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367682444","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36611488,0.000018023567,0.6315244,0.0007871937,0.00082972116,0.00008876688,0.0002727322,0.00028775813,0.00007652846],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9883467,0.00003276605,0.010944368,0.000082496765,0.00034270878,0.00002549663,0.00012357114,0.00005532211,0.000046585348],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984119,0.00006684421,0.00045199718,0.00021988858,0.00043807967,0.00041129658],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986828,0.00041088462,0.00017486913,0.00052382145,0.00011228057,0.00009532677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005288165,0.0002085317,0.00031927187,0.00046644814,0.00013061942,0.00007281466,0.0005930363,0.00012723486,0.00002764536],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005024905,0.0001883157,0.00009706852,0.00035269593,0.00009451578,0.00076983246,0.00011121455,0.00041900272,0.000009867662],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000064296546,0.000030968593,0.00021585594,0.00009550692,0.000048382928,0.00003640918,0.00005231429,0.97489053,0.011459764,0.00019366096,0.00821968,0.0046926206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004987471,0.00018712445,0.00083986897,0.00013196947,0.000017413764,0.000013340235,0.000045623252,0.9543216,0.02842779,0.00049517804,0.014805537,0.0002157762],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007698964,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001628622,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6222318,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022497965,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003385022,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76792914},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367682492","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107460","title":"Design optimization methodologies applied to battery thermal management systems: A review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canada Research Chairs; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Computer science; Multidisciplinary design optimization; Multidisciplinary approach; Engineering optimization; Lithium-ion battery; Reliability engineering; Systems engineering; Optimization problem; Engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.1510319589718837,"score_gpt":0.3672002157563849,"score_spread":0.2161682567845012,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367682492","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[1.822372e-8,0.5212604,0.4774436,0.000015782465,0.00038152313,0.00036171344,0.0000037521274,0.00020095154,0.0003322734],"genre_scores_gemma":[4.2992608e-7,0.9109087,0.088067055,0.000049934104,0.0001629591,0.0003126695,0.000009678734,0.00016403332,0.00032456595],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99708515,0.00039703652,0.0012841206,0.0002620492,0.00052787294,0.00044375643],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980296,0.00065063173,0.0005188357,0.0005889805,0.00010463843,0.00010730795],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015433172,0.00047983328,0.0021685485,0.0010709625,0.000043999047,0.00006395806,0.0011141856,0.00027808303,0.00002870785],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017967928,0.0003673755,0.00030985379,0.0011117896,0.000030529274,0.0001301202,0.0003022274,0.0006161289,0.000039913433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000033434017,0.000004317033,2.7623168e-9,0.027325789,0.00038248752,0.0002630166,0.0000023040304,0.6046246,0.000001522398,0.000065477325,0.0064874375,0.36083966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010122098,0.000077785895,7.387593e-8,0.05517622,0.0005354117,0.00014068942,0.00002817377,0.0012929514,0.0000058723504,0.00002752924,0.9421662,0.0004478746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":5.990653e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.1288636e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9356788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00058941205,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000053227675,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4375952513","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107555","title":"Thermal energy storage and losses in various types of masonry concrete walls","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hygrothermal properties of building materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal diffusivity; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Materials science; Masonry; Fluent; Composite material; Thermal; Thermal energy; Thermodynamics; Computational fluid dynamics; Structural engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.010951969686354176,"score_gpt":0.20558780384394842,"score_spread":0.19463583415759425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4375952513","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956064,0.0021478771,0.0004979357,0.000053392036,0.0005598195,0.000022914339,0.000009069038,0.00005778815,0.0010447555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983251,0.0008104938,0.00028298807,0.000049232778,0.0002030157,0.0000024025708,0.000001570898,0.00005580492,0.00026939626],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881876,0.00008590121,0.0005207487,0.00010245794,0.00022107836,0.00025107365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994285,0.00010095284,0.0001742754,0.000150731,0.000060640024,0.00008489254],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040530707,0.00017131999,0.00044210916,0.00030172677,0.000022854427,0.00003546632,0.00021568891,0.00010926864,0.000098182674],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005510324,0.00014668914,0.00006943221,0.00019071372,0.00006235889,0.00023326598,0.000059960465,0.00012666009,0.0000033230542],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000119290446,0.00001020703,0.00023951892,0.00012073793,0.00016323941,0.000485626,0.00040838798,0.35636804,0.6372973,0.00071815576,0.001098087,0.0029714294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0067393254,0.0017203565,0.023201918,0.0019501988,0.0002492101,0.00047420923,0.0004787678,0.10182053,0.7264375,0.0012588819,0.13341111,0.0022579802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017978901,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024127594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2545475,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006257651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035437948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59818095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376111537","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107649","title":"Computational study on hybrid air-PCM cooling inside lithium-ion battery packs with varying number of cells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":138,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Battery pack; Thermal; Materials science; Phase-change material; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Air cooling; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.01716874125260382,"score_gpt":0.27005560682077373,"score_spread":0.2528868655681699,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376111537","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.950878,0.0000289434,0.0480614,0.00006377081,0.0002548233,0.000060456776,0.000008194939,0.0001412186,0.00050317583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975734,0.000032922224,0.002098808,0.000042215073,0.00011124293,0.0000033231768,0.0000047146764,0.000051668143,0.00008171253],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998461,0.00005437252,0.00045067715,0.00014082764,0.0006191503,0.00027397185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99902266,0.00032489744,0.00018604464,0.00021568403,0.00018076281,0.00006992121],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027168286,0.00017240603,0.00032537983,0.00044444803,0.000056131325,0.00001925474,0.00027116283,0.000053464566,0.000025295385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000049484865,0.0001456938,0.00006641099,0.00048678424,0.00005119421,0.00022749887,0.00008198492,0.00046683315,0.000013950007],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009588541,0.00009139048,0.0014007542,0.00002769099,0.00013054631,0.0007043101,0.00013162734,0.9869493,0.0075412965,0.000023828425,0.0012785124,0.0016248424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00991427,0.0051348195,0.048066624,0.0018827168,0.0001850642,0.0014517851,0.004664292,0.28857848,0.6278557,0.004206339,0.005964049,0.0020958802],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000062811096,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018679068,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6983708,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014847638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040222632,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59412205},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376126951","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107550","title":"Identification and maximum impact force modeling investigation for critical slugging in underwater compressed gas energy storage systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Offshore Engineering and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Slugging; Pipeline transport; Pipeline (software); Environmental science; Flow (mathematics); Petroleum engineering; Mechanics; Marine engineering; Geology; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.020039906055238036,"score_gpt":0.24479433429139524,"score_spread":0.2247544282361572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376126951","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46778598,0.0007949644,0.5306584,0.00008437412,0.00045076114,0.000028017215,0.000005503433,0.00017831908,0.00001363845],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989703,0.00020044018,0.0005693137,0.000005482104,0.00014134897,0.000015817672,0.000011965023,0.000042672087,0.00004261144],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989794,0.000025401236,0.00044998448,0.000120943325,0.00016490219,0.0002594073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948376,0.00015380392,0.000068278176,0.00013161865,0.000082998034,0.00007950899],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035213673,0.00015531245,0.00026045594,0.00057486986,0.00004992501,0.00009857504,0.00013129893,0.0001302985,9.4385337e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010549663,0.0001433831,0.00006979387,0.00025515156,0.000028617073,0.000318411,0.000023852159,0.00016097949,3.861423e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000936336,0.000005557906,0.000049332222,0.00010118735,0.000032467997,0.000018898401,0.000082723775,0.9662315,0.03041331,0.002296524,0.0002732911,0.0004858261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028328472,0.00005062811,0.00012635463,0.00015430538,0.00001726828,0.00003334095,0.00016327639,0.9901553,0.0034203767,0.0052005574,0.00024747392,0.00014785572],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000037401816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009981105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5311844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001585153,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017837341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58469933},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4376631552","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107558","title":"Unwanted degradation in pseudocapacitors: Challenges and opportunities","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Pseudocapacitor; Supercapacitor; Degradation (telecommunications); Energy storage; Computer science; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Power (physics); Chemistry; Capacitance; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.07101824963988675,"score_gpt":0.25570730333478675,"score_spread":0.18468905369490002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4376631552","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99625045,0.0015577098,0.0001178389,0.0007016912,0.00095293706,0.000016980903,0.0000041510393,0.000024289426,0.00037395945],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922477,0.0071007214,0.00015846502,0.00004363418,0.0003194571,0.000002968114,0.0000031334582,0.000010078816,0.000113852024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911153,0.00012251137,0.0003352269,0.00009517697,0.00020209643,0.00013345647],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995055,0.00007408233,0.00018469979,0.00008869402,0.00008781478,0.000059187412],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007215627,0.00008135517,0.000184066,0.00028753566,0.000037434547,0.00004430916,0.0001022794,0.000054527027,0.00004720726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006935671,0.00006744906,0.00002613981,0.00009269244,0.00005166522,0.00042977917,0.000023244915,0.000048188092,0.0000050425765],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000059571696,0.00004546039,0.00009144896,0.000033392153,0.0000087795115,0.00012749468,0.0013978365,0.000092268885,0.9734136,0.009973845,0.00076502434,0.0139912935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045888834,0.0016831605,0.1302588,0.0011764889,0.000113499395,0.0010942962,0.027238004,0.0024539118,0.69959116,0.020163728,0.11012259,0.0015155071],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024094556,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001987485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27382246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003888103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003643703,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2750493},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4377016739","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107695","title":"Nitrogen-phosphorous co-doped porous carbon from cross-linked polymers for supercapacitor applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"University of Pretoria; Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World; National Research Foundation; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Supercapacitor; Chemical engineering; Electrolyte; Carbon fibers; Scanning electron microscope; Specific surface area; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Capacitance; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Electrode; Composite material","score_opus":0.020459959193501083,"score_gpt":0.273197598487226,"score_spread":0.25273763929372495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4377016739","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99393374,0.000577825,0.0022548926,0.00011856311,0.0022185424,0.00017457792,0.00032052054,0.00010195843,0.0002993831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959169,0.00011541759,0.0010653281,0.00013414501,0.0022376655,0.000107844935,0.000097307835,0.000054945012,0.0002704501],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99802977,0.000093849994,0.00076115323,0.00029721556,0.00043486094,0.00038313217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984467,0.0002455449,0.00042222207,0.00036272942,0.000334791,0.0001880351],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059418945,0.00021862303,0.00043072476,0.00019196532,0.00022116474,0.0001940714,0.00047182455,0.00016429786,0.00030389123],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010185453,0.00019443384,0.00018257397,0.0002759902,0.00013145685,0.00031297977,0.000037204452,0.000100266676,0.000040045048],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019118104,0.00007180866,0.00057518267,0.000011548835,0.000040249906,0.00001909252,0.00025801864,0.00015971981,0.99638444,0.0005650294,0.0011148504,0.0006089023],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017306409,0.0003310593,0.0031824992,0.000036338995,0.000113039096,0.00005785127,0.0005909213,0.00039661393,0.94500864,0.0036120631,0.044462856,0.00047746242],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00076057826,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019030827,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05137576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016540932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014609432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7928782},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4379203694","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107883","title":"A fuzzy robust two-stage unscented Kalman filter method for uncertainty and state of charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"","keywords":"State of charge; Control theory (sociology); Kalman filter; Estimator; Battery (electricity); Covariance; Covariance matrix; Extended Kalman filter; Fuzzy logic; Noise (video); Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics; Artificial intelligence; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.026672724636383253,"score_gpt":0.3025440838986331,"score_spread":0.2758713592622498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4379203694","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.55864626,0.00019814268,0.44038215,0.00017435157,0.00017556058,0.00010167984,0.000112218535,0.000087155604,0.00012248759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9702986,0.00034735075,0.028820995,0.000016019736,0.000037412825,0.000012765638,0.000022845625,0.00004128159,0.000402721],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988846,0.00004790175,0.0004874717,0.00010604747,0.00024093142,0.00023304236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991031,0.0002458095,0.00025931845,0.00017564559,0.00016493326,0.000051141902],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046818182,0.00013440182,0.00034813717,0.0004598861,0.00003244432,0.000012793526,0.00017703563,0.00006031042,0.00001434663],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001845034,0.00011814378,0.00007902363,0.0003493382,0.000068924994,0.0002526424,0.000065684915,0.00017579945,4.5849748e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011098968,0.000018061786,0.00005317545,0.00026949213,0.00008173121,0.000016830398,0.0001438144,0.8849307,0.093456894,0.0004656772,0.0005992564,0.01985339],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015721793,0.00049551413,0.000751015,0.00027284503,0.00003114679,0.00002533402,0.00026251446,0.69636875,0.29235247,0.0025943606,0.005040364,0.00023348129],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015609005,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018157773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41165236,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007789811,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020454734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48177633},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4380202958","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107978","title":"A low-concentration 2-step synthesized spiroquaternary ammonium salt electrolyte for commercially stable pouch-type supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"Mitacs; Queen's University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrolyte; Capacitance; Salt (chemistry); Ionic conductivity; Chemistry; Conductivity; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.0181649465333118,"score_gpt":0.24517954397577488,"score_spread":0.22701459744246308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4380202958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98851657,0.0001892394,0.0064157927,0.00044108354,0.0040683965,0.00014407195,0.000033319233,0.00008671227,0.0001047894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99610114,0.00022866402,0.0014080581,0.00022084556,0.0016957677,0.00001955396,0.000027836293,0.000049861053,0.00024830143],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977749,0.00021970998,0.0007831657,0.00024808754,0.00047721493,0.0004969109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841595,0.000268122,0.00044797274,0.0002595524,0.00044709994,0.0001612803],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011891031,0.00022825303,0.00048773424,0.0001817785,0.00021372629,0.00019694511,0.00040308546,0.00014931473,0.00019950235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026542804,0.00019551649,0.0001761341,0.00033358883,0.000074607044,0.00069025706,0.00003548915,0.000113882204,0.000045277477],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008366912,0.00008808965,0.00012366155,0.00003307149,0.000029207897,0.000025533785,0.00025443512,0.0003326717,0.9919962,0.000984855,0.0048178663,0.00047766417],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009952426,0.00061337213,0.0008945129,0.00009006569,0.000064151194,0.00003996953,0.00013101973,0.0010793294,0.98093843,0.00049587456,0.014379774,0.0002782243],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014881989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000028289738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0110577885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019886266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022939316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7972931},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381111115","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107967","title":"Predicting temperature distribution of passively balanced battery module under realistic driving conditions through coupled equivalent circuit method and lumped heat dissipation method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Multiphysics; MATLAB; Battery (electricity); Equivalent circuit; Voltage; Resistor; Heat generation; Thermal; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Electronic engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Finite element method; Physics; Thermodynamics; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.025807796470129877,"score_gpt":0.317837780334107,"score_spread":0.2920299838639771,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381111115","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37250292,0.000107893065,0.62669516,0.00020035998,0.0002103102,0.00005407122,0.00007796167,0.0001178399,0.000033505657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99451554,0.00036617756,0.004753266,0.000018973155,0.000110907764,0.00001804329,0.00013521788,0.000037616686,0.000044281067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841017,0.00014383448,0.0005476711,0.00018321109,0.00040005014,0.00031504568],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987168,0.0006070769,0.00015918023,0.0002219839,0.0002148706,0.00008014479],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047550298,0.00018403404,0.00040407674,0.0002151609,0.00012571125,0.000039274368,0.00018963279,0.0001699257,0.00001745864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043841524,0.000170493,0.00009016677,0.0005659369,0.00006713344,0.00042773422,0.000086193286,0.00043015243,4.3044417e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000014064642,0.000023645447,0.0006389842,0.00009390922,0.00013390696,0.00004983501,0.00008611268,0.62462604,0.3713168,0.0013308818,0.000524094,0.0011616931],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013999587,0.00028078473,0.07566901,0.00063279766,0.00013961676,0.00023394785,0.0008356121,0.84000987,0.06476702,0.015294513,0.00028385725,0.0004530366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001671126,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011103671,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6220126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029795762,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036997742,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6952503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381549590","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107914","title":"Supertwisting sliding mode controller for grid-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-grid battery electric vehicle charger","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences","keywords":"Controller (irrigation); Electric vehicle; Converters; MATLAB; Battery (electricity); Automotive engineering; Battery charger; Grid; Battery pack; Vehicle-to-grid; Power (physics); Engineering; Sliding mode control; Computer science; Control theory (sociology); Electrical engineering; Voltage; Control (management)","score_opus":0.01902709267292396,"score_gpt":0.26709511427105737,"score_spread":0.2480680215981334,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381549590","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94570494,0.00047179734,0.0512882,0.001331144,0.0005920613,0.00018088857,0.0000264211,0.00031793164,0.00008661699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997099,0.00019749503,0.0011840214,0.00036266263,0.00070393534,0.000052475265,0.000003444884,0.00009562231,0.00030133117],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99806446,0.0000377872,0.00050985976,0.00024832322,0.0003801078,0.00075944443],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99875265,0.0004949829,0.00008983012,0.00021767138,0.00018592761,0.00025892956],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004743274,0.00023822537,0.0004630324,0.00088576734,0.00016004872,0.00008306066,0.00038792143,0.0001314363,0.00001250174],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00051622756,0.0002193604,0.00012042845,0.0009690996,0.00001943695,0.0003191059,0.0001345943,0.00040361055,0.000017057082],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013604121,0.00002140189,0.0006097799,0.000051926098,0.00010980976,0.00010451277,0.00011836194,0.25386316,0.7131076,0.00014524342,0.014570874,0.017161312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020989126,0.0005590866,0.0037256738,0.00015377867,0.00003400023,0.000060881823,0.00018989039,0.8676716,0.09278948,0.00040783672,0.031737484,0.0005713832],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010095657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006712641,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6203181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025063468,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002929655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89452577},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4381848013","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107797","title":"Thermal behaviour of Li-ion battery: An improved electrothermal model considering the effects of depth of discharge and temperature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":92,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Mission on Nano Science and Technology; Ministry of Education, India; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Voltage; Materials science; Current (fluid); Ion; Thermal; Approximation error; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Temperature measurement; Mechanics; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Statistics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.00851475927770447,"score_gpt":0.2395097673855539,"score_spread":0.23099500810784943,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4381848013","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99660546,0.0005150281,0.00258955,0.000050684306,0.00009262494,0.00007371408,0.000008119704,0.000039824037,0.000025027839],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920136,0.00026443356,0.00041205966,0.000009849633,0.000038652943,0.0000056161903,0.000001525221,0.00003740354,0.000029122313],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999054,0.000049533355,0.00035085372,0.00009011356,0.00022625846,0.0002292278],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99929315,0.00014750543,0.00018970117,0.00023119253,0.00009199215,0.000046464404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021182795,0.00013689154,0.0003207881,0.00022517495,0.000031044925,0.000009613272,0.00026560188,0.000111244706,0.0000038404314],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007384224,0.0000948607,0.00007526054,0.00022572187,0.00010155397,0.00022312047,0.00007698334,0.00036059858,6.990858e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040609168,0.000027163373,0.00078393205,0.0001303727,0.00006107396,0.000017910508,0.00015689629,0.09785645,0.8988447,0.00007629276,0.000039040468,0.0019655398],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005896195,0.00044437218,0.008826792,0.00014934817,0.000028728335,0.00002544288,0.00014544911,0.08628379,0.90327835,0.000099394434,0.0000116098145,0.00011712681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000086348155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000123872105,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01157266,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003116305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003124991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3868307},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382318595","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.107679","title":"Screening and ranking Japanese gas fields for underground H2 storage potential: Impact of the reservoir drive mechanism","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"CO2 Sequestration and Geologic Interactions","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Virtual Materials Group (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Power to gas; Petroleum engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01950543814387333,"score_gpt":0.27632597753930094,"score_spread":0.2568205393954276,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382318595","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9727894,0.000024535206,0.024617089,0.0011900654,0.00036247002,0.00006137703,0.000005200247,0.000010500711,0.00093933527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975944,0.000037839734,0.0004284715,0.000108228516,0.00008740521,0.0000023645357,0.0000019366228,0.000007932528,0.0017314091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991532,0.00008603788,0.00026532,0.000102606806,0.00023919434,0.00015362859],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993082,0.00014810168,0.00031587397,0.00013214792,0.00003383915,0.00006181607],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038988335,0.00009051094,0.00014560959,0.00007126194,0.0001843328,0.000032758602,0.00018587691,0.00006633388,0.00027232894],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010498273,0.000059533584,0.00020282033,0.00020102612,0.00006970553,0.00024837954,0.00010867039,0.00015116872,0.0000012162038],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034423068,0.00012268934,0.0018764993,0.000017940636,0.00026144064,0.00012253597,0.002372278,0.9044418,0.06801138,0.008159873,0.012139745,0.0021296241],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008764396,0.0059547056,0.32099947,0.0006847004,0.00064511446,0.0024658542,0.010884192,0.42832473,0.013256965,0.17973661,0.026616188,0.0016670707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000685146,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041930287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47611704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090484005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024073683,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2981811},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383032863","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108235","title":"Numerical optimization of lithium-ion cell performance using metaheuristic algorithms","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University; École de Technologie Supérieure; Hydro-Québec","funders":"Mitacs; Hydro-Québec","keywords":"Cuckoo search; Metaheuristic; Power (physics); Lithium (medication); Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Key (lock); Battery (electricity); Mathematical optimization; Automotive engineering; Algorithm; Engineering; Mathematics; Particle swarm optimization","score_opus":0.021587202629479618,"score_gpt":0.25989953292435647,"score_spread":0.23831233029487686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383032863","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2583833,0.00038190087,0.74022824,0.000021737289,0.00041695585,0.00002464974,0.0000026368266,0.00011621721,0.0004243706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689507,0.00078611646,0.030001154,0.000005072976,0.00009947864,0.0000012988178,0.000002586061,0.000033326167,0.000120305165],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989999,0.000026011816,0.00036783225,0.00007508638,0.00032025995,0.00021090811],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994413,0.00006965711,0.00015164228,0.00015228883,0.00013416118,0.000050943938],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019358593,0.00010358519,0.00023289042,0.00040960617,0.00003450019,0.000011260705,0.0002271038,0.00008018613,0.000026132348],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000067176166,0.00009385151,0.000066566216,0.0007038052,0.000036760728,0.00025090153,0.000045587767,0.00024371788,0.000002559049],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000010069219,0.000014765011,0.000075536846,0.000051360814,0.000022429751,0.000042981694,0.00001826939,0.9816552,0.014293402,0.000010011716,0.00021246125,0.0035935384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018667067,0.00010906229,0.00013698213,0.000039926923,0.000012270608,0.000032691943,0.000030552834,0.9354395,0.0625157,0.00002861469,0.0013795905,0.00008837984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000030596127,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":8.9298176e-8,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.71056736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000121943354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024160976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38271534},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4383336980","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108215","title":"Impact of intra-hourly scheduling on state of health of battery for electric vehicle integration in smart residential microgrid","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Scheduling (production processes); Electricity; Computer science; Integer programming; Automotive engineering; Fade; Simulation; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Operations management; Algorithm","score_opus":0.008293163397770358,"score_gpt":0.24880966386018788,"score_spread":0.24051650046241752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4383336980","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9915976,0.00074539834,0.0073296116,0.000050837538,0.00018634938,0.00005103812,0.00001586482,0.000010333393,0.0000129478085],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988962,0.000502441,0.0004666384,0.000013126076,0.00008380717,0.0000010804774,0.0000061581222,0.000023699287,0.00000687629],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986779,0.00005355339,0.0007942837,0.00006952846,0.00018714712,0.0002175675],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915457,0.000096332005,0.00047275392,0.000092014205,0.00013730559,0.000047041147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004959397,0.00011045544,0.00039867603,0.0006549708,0.000016375101,0.000007863921,0.0001215714,0.000056172663,0.0000056538684],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053018262,0.00009387941,0.00017516149,0.00066110253,0.000011692931,0.00013038561,0.000007699684,0.00021750561,1.4626815e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020375797,0.000040239353,0.0018724339,0.00009146298,0.00009742553,0.0000054396123,0.00019643301,0.45645386,0.48148745,0.000048226244,0.0012419426,0.058261335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002715558,0.0054137143,0.23197643,0.0007498598,0.00003693287,0.000032729517,0.000100525445,0.21663223,0.54020727,0.0017053967,0.0001325004,0.00029686352],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001767373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000056079258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23982163,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018063125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013538028,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38282913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385222572","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108364","title":"N/S-RCQD@NiCo2S4 nanocomposite with wrinkled nanosheet-like edges as an anode for water splitting","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"University of Tabriz","keywords":"Nanosheet; Electrocatalyst; Overpotential; Materials science; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Photoluminescence; Quantum dot; Ethylene glycol; Water splitting; Chemical engineering; Oxygen evolution; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Catalysis; Electrode; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.010390449711628832,"score_gpt":0.23237965230338006,"score_spread":0.22198920259175123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385222572","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940421,0.00018785284,0.001503022,0.0004433602,0.00091672293,0.0000898972,0.000003223194,0.00019437245,0.0026194432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99040025,0.00007623512,0.0011520078,0.00045142457,0.00081275514,0.000019943891,0.00014470132,0.00014913618,0.006793561],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971241,0.00015035104,0.00072277,0.00041713536,0.0007620367,0.00082362513],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99794555,0.00015862925,0.00046945302,0.00049616385,0.00060200633,0.0003282042],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083724054,0.00039716132,0.00059647975,0.00062353193,0.00033435886,0.000113917864,0.00064044126,0.00021477553,0.00007459136],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000547519,0.00027520867,0.00032078818,0.00049979665,0.000075675904,0.00080854713,0.00011992022,0.00028158334,0.000036833644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002357563,0.00032271052,0.00026728064,0.000092976945,0.000829322,0.0010669221,0.00089319074,0.052154705,0.9074273,0.017895466,0.0061954465,0.01049709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029247655,0.0020627123,0.000159794,0.00015117189,0.00019833511,0.0005150479,0.000210421,0.0018938879,0.6561965,0.0013686771,0.33374733,0.000571402],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004326438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004950363,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32755187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029090696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001668422,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99997},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385370233","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108415","title":"Cleaner production of energy and fuels from a renewable energy-based self-sufficient system with energy storage options","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Environmental science; Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Wind power; Solar energy; Exergy; Organic Rankine cycle; Energy storage; Exergy efficiency; Rankine cycle; Waste heat; Process engineering; Solar air conditioning; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Heat exchanger; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.00570242536839591,"score_gpt":0.1848990290917376,"score_spread":0.1791966037233417,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385370233","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.39391953,0.006390023,0.5938689,0.000080501966,0.0027623605,0.00004841199,0.00005114738,0.0004700673,0.0024090318],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968788,0.0005830488,0.0004939088,0.000024383531,0.000546927,0.000012282903,0.00003819822,0.00007522202,0.0013472302],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800587,0.000116891526,0.0007337258,0.00028007373,0.00051295164,0.00035051824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99870306,0.00007299912,0.00041108628,0.0003704602,0.00023396392,0.00020839856],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028945567,0.000317424,0.000636196,0.00051280623,0.00012656189,0.000048853366,0.00024451702,0.00015864227,0.000018184575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000105145145,0.00025944572,0.00019701774,0.0006090728,0.00006324533,0.00017978605,0.00003237419,0.000113748254,8.7887594e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012140616,0.00009604697,0.000046464367,0.00009472824,0.00046932607,0.00011786502,0.00020695098,0.9827362,0.008399373,0.0039007328,0.0032170753,0.0005938869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023148065,0.00085587247,0.00043163676,0.001469199,0.0007679994,0.0002549721,0.0028392198,0.89859056,0.012574128,0.00025756418,0.07851533,0.001128707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002657293,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00068675034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6029593,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020424016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011302565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385502792","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108496","title":"Integrating wind energy and compressed air energy storage for remote communities: A bi-level programming approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Compressed air; Wind power; Energy (signal processing); Automotive engineering; Recuperator; Gas compressor; Computer data storage; Process engineering; Systems design; Engineering; Computer science; Simulation; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Systems engineering","score_opus":0.020748057523042613,"score_gpt":0.21644174228586505,"score_spread":0.19569368476282242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385502792","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.013585632,0.0034956848,0.9815159,0.000077169694,0.0005148282,0.000071160095,0.000030063218,0.00019482391,0.00051478227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.942672,0.0015597262,0.054128464,0.00017064113,0.00068835856,0.000015273716,0.00012777437,0.000121017365,0.00051674957],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998525,0.00010082513,0.0006011362,0.00014164302,0.0002385973,0.0003927799],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998893,0.00022875099,0.00027969998,0.00022602172,0.00021836931,0.00015411743],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003917753,0.00028988378,0.00049102557,0.00045034802,0.00020788048,0.00011649984,0.0003017099,0.00015874443,0.0000058186047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000038460166,0.00026351292,0.00017294825,0.0003992067,0.000058084872,0.00029910568,0.00006811704,0.0002174818,1.7658186e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006390391,0.00004394513,0.000009889188,0.00009514828,0.00023545057,0.000029467832,0.00082100445,0.8914281,0.002342181,0.0015985173,0.0018709945,0.10146141],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011764427,0.00015041747,0.00004245727,0.00014112414,0.000054586068,0.000070760434,0.001012454,0.88225096,0.00044686775,0.0002158471,0.11416225,0.00027584925],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035427185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023423141,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9290864,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009982589,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004686581,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999817},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385515193","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108321","title":"Strategy towards high ion selectivity membranes for all-vanadium redox flow batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; Natural Resources Canada; National Research Council","keywords":"Vanadium; Membrane; Selectivity; Redox; Ion; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Inorganic chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Catalysis","score_opus":0.021403460354650843,"score_gpt":0.2711656335800514,"score_spread":0.24976217322540056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385515193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87156075,0.00087678,0.12166272,0.001972929,0.0020631873,0.00015990075,0.000079862904,0.00086645025,0.0007574137],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956515,0.00084983185,0.0023626178,0.00004058233,0.00036571684,0.000020786894,0.000014476547,0.000060289338,0.00063422753],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987438,0.000032496704,0.00032510655,0.00014155963,0.0003091448,0.00044793583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992966,0.00013844282,0.000092482536,0.00021367897,0.00016261906,0.000096183234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002971148,0.0001801619,0.00031940002,0.00042501112,0.00007187326,0.000051750987,0.00035205093,0.00014682542,0.000046268557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015168203,0.00016316841,0.00011345855,0.00044730297,0.0000555465,0.0003885235,0.000056004217,0.0003086275,0.00000444577],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011162429,0.000039654333,0.000023680897,0.00021556034,0.000250448,0.00029347173,0.000066623616,0.8229167,0.08802134,0.00038778427,0.028623521,0.059049588],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019342458,0.0017406719,0.0025702904,0.0001366953,0.00007264248,0.00029071412,0.00037963784,0.13712588,0.46180627,0.012913704,0.38009351,0.00093570276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000026956364,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000850825,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68579084,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022659416,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000061877094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6653815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385610350","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108568","title":"An analytical model for the energy storage potential of phase change materials supported by polymeric colloidal aerogels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Tarbiat Modares University; Université Laval","keywords":"Aerogel; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Thermal energy; Resorcinol; Porous medium; Porosity; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.05526147202767417,"score_gpt":0.32301799070396203,"score_spread":0.26775651867628786,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385610350","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.911571,0.0007834348,0.08496089,0.00015492176,0.0010860693,0.00014332657,0.0011921935,0.00008602513,0.000022112956],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977319,0.0005250299,0.000102718004,0.00007243045,0.0009372967,0.00006374418,0.00015396033,0.00010315843,0.00030972768],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99769497,0.00013128674,0.00078175444,0.0001903483,0.00062444404,0.0005772032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987279,0.00012588833,0.00028340478,0.00035956447,0.0002184407,0.00028477953],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079594523,0.00027512034,0.0006298498,0.00045756405,0.000102018006,0.00010027193,0.00059490796,0.0001647017,0.00024352878],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048826263,0.00021504574,0.000203909,0.0004966655,0.000099925484,0.00039470324,0.000069272384,0.00012497153,0.0000017891788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004009427,0.0001894262,8.2650257e-7,0.000054218115,0.00025173405,0.00011775008,0.00016488545,0.040804032,0.9461556,0.0001821878,0.010328499,0.0013498727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017103931,0.00041810697,0.000012834488,0.000023375658,0.00009875079,0.00004238472,0.00007707594,0.5940761,0.4010832,0.000058482674,0.0022069265,0.00019235032],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011120044,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016686787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55327207,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000119993005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000094611125,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.87693113},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385976946","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108565","title":"Multi-period planning of locations and capacities of public charging stations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Charging station; Beijing; Randomness; Queueing theory; Electric vehicle; Computer science; Operations research; Simulation; Environmental science; Engineering; Geography; Mathematics; Statistics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.020033381758240654,"score_gpt":0.2301695498378462,"score_spread":0.21013616807960556,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385976946","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96019936,0.0015211317,0.037761375,0.00010185412,0.00014344598,0.000012854064,0.000015048981,0.000022689483,0.00022221768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975412,0.00022551404,0.0020895966,0.0000075221474,0.00005137822,7.879974e-7,0.00000353545,0.000011576586,0.000068908674],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994707,0.000014465761,0.00026822265,0.00003367966,0.00010799662,0.0001049507],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996268,0.000040715546,0.00012746194,0.00005562311,0.000104559585,0.00004482135],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011900947,0.000058869715,0.00014917152,0.00029846744,0.000037983416,0.000011415441,0.00006561604,0.00003520168,0.000012535472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034611938,0.000053777985,0.000035799025,0.00027376396,0.000038889677,0.00017042687,0.000008862829,0.00010218473,1.3146763e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000074527684,0.000031718027,0.0047175125,0.0002110493,0.0003133739,0.000033943496,0.007987275,0.825759,0.139899,0.006718799,0.0030685891,0.011252302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027093051,0.00053982285,0.13515009,0.0006774429,0.0001533542,0.00039625852,0.019780353,0.7646549,0.048619367,0.0020722223,0.024545683,0.00070125883],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012031714,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006088991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13043258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002323073,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003177872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21930026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386041413","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108633","title":"Recent progress of green biomass based composite materials applied in supercapacitors, sensors, and electrocatalysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":52,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Shaanxi University of Science and Technology; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biomass (ecology); Supercapacitor; Renewable energy; Nanotechnology; Biochemical engineering; Electrocatalyst; Renewable resource; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Materials science; Engineering; Ecology; Chemistry; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.013444769320744504,"score_gpt":0.23032358285317414,"score_spread":0.21687881353242963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386041413","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9987098,0.00029051967,0.000057689023,0.0002508322,0.00052605435,0.0000684669,0.000038985167,0.000025716448,0.00003193076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987753,0.00023703025,0.0006388729,0.000029373441,0.00024011622,0.0000097468055,0.00003088572,0.000022273776,0.000016427264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981974,0.00019905048,0.0007633771,0.00019898522,0.0003778341,0.00026336382],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990539,0.00008267051,0.000410014,0.0001989316,0.00016488181,0.000089606634],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010378293,0.00016555317,0.00051656127,0.0004814001,0.00005118323,0.000065959,0.00021755605,0.000102389546,0.00011635961],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003206243,0.000137509,0.00005234768,0.0005409874,0.00013153478,0.00019851314,0.000044280165,0.0000575542,0.0000060833595],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024490096,0.000074883836,0.0008303869,0.000055790297,0.000018110897,0.000028324746,0.00019991312,0.00006390679,0.9973513,0.00017992176,0.00013314889,0.00081942853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062408816,0.00012696254,0.009433965,0.000056529516,0.00003285529,0.000023278124,0.00009606809,0.000081230464,0.9879978,0.00011863997,0.0012621646,0.00014643739],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016173813,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002020282,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009353503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000079299614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000059693168,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5607454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386130627","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108803","title":"Progress in diamond-like carbon coatings for lithium-based batteries","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Diamond-like carbon; Materials science; Coating; Lithium (medication); Carbon fibers; Microstructure; Deposition (geology); Diamond; Composite material; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Composite number; Thin film; Engineering","score_opus":0.013456786446267749,"score_gpt":0.24959742535806245,"score_spread":0.2361406389117947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386130627","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923573,0.0003232438,0.0045746258,0.00020262988,0.0022206446,0.00007732623,0.00001616389,0.000094401235,0.00013367043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973654,0.000023494636,0.0019149892,0.00013190386,0.0002883004,0.00004260837,0.000009213682,0.00005287703,0.00017117431],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989911,0.000029150238,0.00045865087,0.000088097506,0.00018153839,0.00025149746],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950516,0.00010888886,0.00015865464,0.00012175858,0.00005721097,0.000048304573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030824286,0.00013818411,0.0002756867,0.00026340882,0.000023310327,0.000034204433,0.00016238776,0.000059466132,0.000016750268],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035965953,0.00013028203,0.00004591542,0.00019938583,0.000034629407,0.00015412447,0.000021643285,0.000085812564,0.0000011169158],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005954501,0.0002184117,0.024759773,0.0011633413,0.00020776743,0.00089539547,0.0014477136,0.78096056,0.14825602,0.0005683925,0.028907713,0.012019481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.013075839,0.0021560153,0.03277005,0.0023616916,0.00019870927,0.00010723399,0.00080157194,0.07903241,0.49497613,0.004171769,0.3675653,0.0027832796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037732566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008694919,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70192814,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010629423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023556877,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53127474},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386299984","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108762","title":"Thermal energy storage with PCMs: A comprehensive study of horizontal shell and multi-tube systems with finned design","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Tube (container); Fin; Materials science; Heat transfer; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Energy storage; Thermal conductivity; Heat transfer enhancement; Thermal; Shell (structure); Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Composite material; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Heat transfer coefficient; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.048418053448822225,"score_gpt":0.25551289556605294,"score_spread":0.20709484211723073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386299984","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9852852,0.0010445878,0.01304295,0.000007087562,0.00030378258,0.00016389413,0.000020147405,0.00007089787,0.000061431376],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990783,0.00015560264,0.00033927005,0.0000059672448,0.00021136338,0.000026968495,0.00000461645,0.00008838975,0.00008952689],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810106,0.00027675275,0.00045922495,0.00018740859,0.0006066457,0.00036894032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988639,0.00018387286,0.00022553199,0.0002463562,0.0002874595,0.0001928852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028644933,0.0002836461,0.0006381378,0.00047199108,0.00006791196,0.00007531054,0.00025843282,0.00008520432,0.000014821265],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001431462,0.00020214538,0.000043983044,0.00044144283,0.00007515573,0.00024899864,0.00006944826,0.00019354493,0.0000011644701],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011238082,0.0003436686,0.00015261758,0.00017271284,0.0007885618,0.0029703288,0.0019242462,0.6980065,0.29353335,0.00003121141,0.00040705586,0.000545922],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.03850861,0.0378601,0.012668304,0.0020617833,0.00065718364,0.001983191,0.031059753,0.73860395,0.12912223,0.000015582986,0.004832752,0.0026265986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00032850934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016549107,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16441114,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011934781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006554875,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.82432497},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386307091","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108831","title":"Comparative evaluation of advanced adiabatic compressed gas energy storage systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Adiabatic process; Exergy; Compressed air; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Energy storage; Environmental science; Combustion; Working fluid; Nuclear engineering; Compressed hydrogen; Parametric statistics; Hydrogen storage; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Mathematics; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.04739492892542476,"score_gpt":0.31506323617254,"score_spread":0.26766830724711527,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386307091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92971903,0.0051430766,0.06076449,0.00006298958,0.0014219737,0.00016134158,0.000028909848,0.0003031715,0.002395024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871534,0.00048869255,0.00039193538,0.0000071370678,0.000112943446,0.00003259703,0.000014704383,0.00004292613,0.00019370866],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974648,0.0002166233,0.00070331874,0.00015264034,0.0011066288,0.00035602617],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981643,0.0003128377,0.00038036332,0.0003641199,0.00067265774,0.00010574905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071203744,0.00021541875,0.0006244985,0.0007523515,0.000054173994,0.000026501875,0.0004720581,0.00012323498,0.00004384292],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016561826,0.00019998681,0.00011811708,0.00087858236,0.00009365906,0.00037580676,0.00007651227,0.00029755407,0.000006366991],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000032487627,0.000031198186,0.000016779328,0.00005724831,0.00015393883,0.00004676993,0.00011844249,0.9439449,0.046896715,0.0005818201,0.0029017034,0.005218049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014523433,0.0003045547,0.0006171501,0.00026660948,0.00006687092,0.00003860603,0.0010194175,0.9474901,0.034900066,0.000802293,0.01276203,0.0002799777],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016058024,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017820274,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06899633,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041597534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009093116,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81552255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386323105","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108675","title":"Multi-objective design of the energy storage-based combined heat and power off-grid system to supply of thermal and electricity consumption energies","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Renewable energy; Electricity; Energy consumption; Electric power; Energy storage; Thermal energy; Environmental pollution; Automotive engineering; Electricity generation; Process engineering; Computer science; Environmental science; Engineering; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.007383056746993874,"score_gpt":0.18878614540334465,"score_spread":0.18140308865635077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386323105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92375726,0.0029796318,0.07266586,0.000036651236,0.00039552446,0.00008727207,0.000021445803,0.00004164909,0.000014716936],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985906,0.00046065229,0.000809812,0.000029813524,0.0000494763,0.0000058640085,0.0000026922469,0.000024565863,0.000026534994],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989508,0.00016628766,0.00040446318,0.00010561501,0.00020525198,0.0001675951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992583,0.00017093222,0.00017948363,0.00013085842,0.00018570494,0.00007476052],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030385112,0.00015790494,0.0003608987,0.00027511822,0.00005691004,0.000020326346,0.00012396248,0.00008394042,0.000005869673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000037647882,0.00011793791,0.00007988445,0.00030145896,0.000048354184,0.00010924412,0.000029575882,0.000099214514,1.7500103e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020289197,0.000025366871,0.00047467437,0.000044522225,0.00009298772,0.000008871793,0.00014846073,0.80458736,0.1936205,0.00008602949,0.00018869476,0.0005196537],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026040655,0.00051179255,0.027854722,0.00023868389,0.000104323306,0.000032128395,0.00013431268,0.84738785,0.12064976,0.0000041363546,0.00025739876,0.00022084493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007122883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019659787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07483334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008677403,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004902223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48093683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386323160","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108832","title":"Optimizing the operational efficiency of the underground hydrogen storage scheme in a deep North Sea aquifer through compositional simulations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Oil and Gas Technology Centre; Net Zero Technology Centre; Computer Modelling Group","keywords":"Aquifer; Environmental science; Lead (geology); Petroleum engineering; Groundwater; Geotechnical engineering; Geology","score_opus":0.015230701286389892,"score_gpt":0.2354453911145755,"score_spread":0.2202146898281856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386323160","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9936254,0.0002049123,0.003519893,0.0007806315,0.00021186592,0.00007098031,0.0000100351235,0.0000058938936,0.0015703614],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99852276,0.00003487659,0.0007375475,0.00031752864,0.000078558034,0.0000023789016,0.000010122534,0.00001214124,0.00028411346],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984339,0.00018281741,0.00046143343,0.00013124135,0.000592785,0.00019783253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.00020995761,0.00029614725,0.00018162817,0.000032539694,0.00005064539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000367124,0.00011838328,0.00016895878,0.00006301302,0.000276161,0.0000267236,0.00039853685,0.00005733112,0.00045098356],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032848027,0.000067851535,0.00012583693,0.00085518,0.00018660541,0.00026905318,0.00016430755,0.00027067144,0.000011806321],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001593592,0.00009329302,0.009283995,0.000002144769,0.000034306064,0.000014306539,0.0007096748,0.98423576,0.0042518275,0.0011662107,0.0001701952,0.000022324492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014958851,0.00018535263,0.06561766,0.000080893355,0.00006617503,0.00008915024,0.0004249734,0.91916865,0.0016416578,0.0033098126,0.007590453,0.0003293521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013790531,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027654888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06506714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000177566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057113368,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49379537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386590005","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.108952","title":"Development and analysis of hybrid cooling concepts for an electric battery pack","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Battery pack; Duct (anatomy); Airflow; Battery (electricity); Computer cooling; Air cooling; Phase-change material; Transient (computer programming); Working fluid; Mechanical engineering; Power (physics); Mechanics; Thermal; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Physics; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems","score_opus":0.026969499020412447,"score_gpt":0.29733169230003115,"score_spread":0.2703621932796187,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386590005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.88249266,0.0003361061,0.116955586,0.000016544742,0.00007279286,0.000025651414,0.000006518977,0.000060476956,0.000033686858],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99415034,0.00025819294,0.005458686,0.000014694771,0.00003406743,0.0000055146033,0.000010256442,0.000020383415,0.000047855774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991196,0.000015016951,0.00035267984,0.00008994899,0.00019450302,0.00022828601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943763,0.00014810942,0.00011511276,0.00012435985,0.00011097439,0.00006383706],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025995524,0.00009527391,0.00031452396,0.0010179769,0.000036164918,0.000014411859,0.00017557279,0.00003701952,0.000007298505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007798644,0.00008782657,0.00007180862,0.00091266417,0.000025716121,0.00015752393,0.00003471656,0.00012540173,3.8039593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077939716,0.000035645142,0.0010168354,0.00008773435,0.0016279685,0.0001304566,0.00019251424,0.7779472,0.11695771,0.00018703338,0.0016324229,0.100106545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010583428,0.0004834595,0.012865708,0.00007471936,0.00032555131,0.00006505379,0.0004669187,0.5422223,0.41074887,0.00036986597,0.030846924,0.00047226096],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010923981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000066208004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.29379117,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009050136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030253572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35814637},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386798396","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109013","title":"Lithium-ion batteries: Recent progress in improving the cycling and rate performances of transition metal oxide anodes by incorporating graphene-based materials","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Botswana International University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Graphene; Materials science; Anode; Faraday efficiency; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Lithium (medication); Energy storage; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.010787182174291275,"score_gpt":0.2280086760399342,"score_spread":0.2172214938656429,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386798396","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9946098,0.0006095448,0.0039448054,0.0001279766,0.0005811305,0.00006630714,0.000022773771,0.000031586907,0.0000060830976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99848247,0.00037829517,0.00093450025,0.000050953055,0.00009321677,0.000013378352,0.000014885445,0.00002810209,0.0000041871685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986808,0.00014115682,0.00071431126,0.00009893072,0.0001859115,0.00017890353],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932575,0.00008521081,0.00040021184,0.000099331526,0.00005914055,0.0000303487],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001117873,0.00015161862,0.00031754558,0.00020582794,0.000060081962,0.0000568625,0.000123361,0.000051593583,0.000014319833],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025474797,0.00011297828,0.000028691857,0.00024571418,0.00007788183,0.00046712102,0.000022123473,0.00009157863,2.6309323e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088623696,0.000015628922,0.00041139216,0.0001850816,0.00003216767,0.000015560217,0.00026170706,0.060677227,0.93621844,0.00001819862,0.000046118697,0.0020298683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005784758,0.0001156588,0.0012540823,0.00029737578,0.000028696071,0.000010516849,0.0003064085,0.005026866,0.9918663,0.00017199968,0.00019176317,0.00015185795],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000083748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005428278,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05565036,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047490033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018347147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46071208},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387071814","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109048","title":"Review on current state, challenges, and potential solutions in solid-state batteries research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Electrolyte; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Scale (ratio); Current (fluid); Ionic conductivity; Computer science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.08786678901552873,"score_gpt":0.35257178034415476,"score_spread":0.264704991328626,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387071814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6035936,0.38134232,0.0033669895,0.0030450586,0.0069085727,0.0003365164,0.00009411783,0.0001805485,0.0011322983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4872772,0.5121926,0.000060140163,0.00006905006,0.00019596666,0.000015294914,0.0000051065485,0.000035789624,0.00014883206],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99857366,0.00016765673,0.000474364,0.0001135352,0.0003146437,0.00035611383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999523,0.00007884133,0.00008330112,0.00015027539,0.000088285946,0.00007630293],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011192495,0.00012427961,0.0002904104,0.00039551998,0.000055727964,0.000026136986,0.00014656976,0.000023204379,0.00003383572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006795941,0.00011226516,0.000029220637,0.00020179752,0.00005119466,0.00022268525,0.0000872413,0.0002667216,0.000014371686],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020040954,0.00030670868,0.000033894663,0.0054731243,0.00020277037,0.0021002104,0.0013112645,0.35596085,0.024208715,0.0010753957,0.13963227,0.4694944],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0034761073,0.0014411018,0.016915625,0.028899478,0.00008269848,0.0004923496,0.00032147346,0.003011491,0.006388739,0.027435355,0.9099179,0.0016176632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020155244,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009229916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77028567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012551165,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023580304,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.45780405},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387150579","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109067","title":"Synthetic waste derived graphitic carbon nitride (g-CN) and g-CN/carbon hybrid for supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Graphitic carbon nitride; Carbonization; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Chemical engineering; Nitride; Carbon nitride; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number; Composite material; Catalysis","score_opus":0.014829041650959936,"score_gpt":0.2212931169054309,"score_spread":0.20646407525447097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387150579","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.995925,0.0003745724,0.0002679177,0.0002143854,0.0029367998,0.00009744876,0.000022673468,0.00005807372,0.00010309862],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99817306,0.00026919076,0.0002973354,0.000060875638,0.0010549575,0.000022270176,0.0000057521647,0.00004459572,0.00007198644],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982103,0.00015116647,0.0006092092,0.0002718476,0.0003726394,0.0003848557],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879843,0.00026343594,0.00028591004,0.00024986538,0.00021972695,0.00018260886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00088328926,0.00022145112,0.00044899483,0.0003879265,0.00013161414,0.000116980606,0.00025202613,0.00008735727,0.000025805846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027802653,0.00018733185,0.00013939173,0.00023848293,0.00014515639,0.00023566291,0.00004763423,0.000092925795,0.0000025457193],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000109623994,0.00003173859,0.00015922151,0.000043625856,0.000024157775,0.000045451365,0.00023398838,0.00018342587,0.9984708,0.0002563117,0.00018205568,0.00025962444],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009530282,0.00041366828,0.0010097714,0.0001422537,0.0001259601,0.00023411195,0.0008052734,0.0021376205,0.9904337,0.0021445516,0.0012453729,0.00035467301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016469996,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011075943,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00803706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000769246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000065896165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76391715},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387297302","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109080","title":"Development and assessment of a solar-driven charging station integrated with liquid CO2 as an energy storage option","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Environmental science; Photovoltaic system; Grid; Energy storage; Solar power; Solar energy; Grid parity; Automotive engineering; Meteorology; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Distributed generation","score_opus":0.018227145016159678,"score_gpt":0.2664714920825793,"score_spread":0.24824434706641962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387297302","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94964594,0.00016835918,0.047851533,0.00007143591,0.0005180858,0.000053907985,0.000009131845,0.000091518225,0.0015901123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9897516,0.00025047208,0.0079833,0.00006511049,0.00028079742,0.00002289458,0.00015533488,0.00009223041,0.0013983089],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967422,0.00042399298,0.0011043325,0.00036064026,0.0009364033,0.00043246633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974002,0.00010706965,0.0012603344,0.00031684327,0.0005868481,0.00032868554],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009269488,0.00037263473,0.0007031822,0.0009073562,0.00017996157,0.000091320166,0.0003057216,0.00016581615,0.000051629464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051183175,0.0003026971,0.00009912576,0.00080255454,0.00008229842,0.0007111766,0.00007743978,0.000268732,0.000002165866],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000717738,0.00030543332,0.0003266262,0.00009760716,0.0007232531,0.00091731816,0.0018794943,0.8599795,0.0809437,0.039455492,0.0002758777,0.014377937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008059446,0.0071238936,0.006442088,0.0023294752,0.0003550303,0.0013816247,0.008480076,0.23537791,0.17267796,0.00044995552,0.55522585,0.0020967163],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0030539029,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0031956744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6246016,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052000035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008760954,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387686479","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109268","title":"Biomass-based porous carbon for high-performance supercapacitor electrode materials prepared from Canada goldenrod","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Materials science; Carbonization; Biomass (ecology); Carbon fibers; Activated carbon; Electrolyte; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Energy storage; Raw material; Power density; Aqueous solution; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Ecology; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.01069492406669183,"score_gpt":0.20972534612475607,"score_spread":0.19903042205806423,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387686479","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254894,0.000099976256,0.00015457546,0.00023499118,0.006352252,0.00011185427,0.0004020724,0.00006700778,0.000028333727],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695766,0.00002939599,0.00067074643,0.00013019345,0.0019095896,0.000039557293,0.0001178864,0.00005026609,0.00009470337],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.997768,0.00014049668,0.0007920792,0.00029128935,0.0005465898,0.00046153707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99855417,0.00018657417,0.00046966158,0.0003419856,0.00031105953,0.00013657133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00062364,0.00024358413,0.00051852333,0.00017577049,0.00013399948,0.00012573748,0.00043647308,0.00012622621,0.00020912364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013643705,0.00020819646,0.000058368558,0.0002453572,0.00004973591,0.00028078593,0.00003070066,0.0000597514,0.0000052659702],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033973978,0.00003481314,0.00019266378,0.000034131725,0.000028163395,0.000032838925,0.000057816673,0.00032339577,0.99544346,0.000073423085,0.0033469473,0.000092610324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00082120096,0.00029325602,0.0047772983,0.000053371536,0.00004851222,0.000014298511,0.00004840556,0.000225555,0.9915136,0.00016478615,0.0017900512,0.00024963994],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.18866816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018985461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1696827,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004313501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00069406925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387993205","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109376","title":"Performance evaluation of a novel nano-enhanced phase change material for thermal energy storage applications","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat pump; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Energy storage; Latent heat; Thermal energy; Mechanical engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0953167031674696,"score_gpt":0.3421369450884637,"score_spread":0.2468202419209941,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387993205","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9676566,0.00022203181,0.030222705,0.00002949992,0.001002246,0.00024073831,0.0002519937,0.00006586067,0.00030832647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972065,0.00024264406,0.00033337207,0.000016116885,0.0014575018,0.000515661,0.000104410974,0.00006203237,0.00006176767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983156,0.000062392064,0.0005184441,0.0001340003,0.00064547575,0.00032411114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988128,0.000064926826,0.00026042553,0.00023395082,0.00052043766,0.000107494285],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010641986,0.00017447816,0.0003375789,0.0004527422,0.00007241527,0.0000349625,0.00030024286,0.0001042643,0.00015243987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000039602262,0.00016438561,0.000111034075,0.0004075075,0.000037827627,0.00030145596,0.000045010667,0.00007226239,0.0000026509508],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018364844,0.00011646254,7.3708316e-7,0.00010067458,0.00007636926,0.0000024075568,0.00021761969,0.034111198,0.9408607,0.00013245654,0.00032460017,0.023873152],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036920765,0.0003392636,0.00009466256,0.000086153814,0.000072105744,0.000011979377,0.000050262533,0.2564544,0.73191845,0.000043181793,0.007038913,0.00019852468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015726993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001066054,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2223432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020330198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088755674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67034507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4387993225","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109426","title":"Bio-waste fish scale: An efficient piezoelectric separator for self-chargeable supercapacitor","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Separator (oil production); Voltage; Accumulator (cryptography); Piezoelectricity; Electrical engineering; Mechanical energy; Electric potential energy; Energy harvesting; Nanogenerator; Materials science; Rectification; Energy storage; Power (physics); Optoelectronics; Engineering; Electrode; Computer science; Physics; Capacitance","score_opus":0.015575516113148263,"score_gpt":0.24430252746262912,"score_spread":0.22872701134948087,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4387993225","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918329,0.00009557566,0.0035903594,0.00020382371,0.003849564,0.00011749371,0.00008941112,0.0001307437,0.000090109075],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953342,0.000064939755,0.0017153233,0.00018562326,0.0023048713,0.000029933153,0.00002121479,0.000046484358,0.00029741394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99793935,0.00015552809,0.00064999505,0.0002908622,0.00048047715,0.00048380074],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985687,0.00012685338,0.0003277798,0.00030927703,0.0004226289,0.00024472203],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012358802,0.00021309147,0.00041429687,0.00037076802,0.00024013517,0.00019699268,0.00041838072,0.00013576605,0.00021615013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000104170635,0.00017811691,0.00016756177,0.0005778941,0.00004151307,0.0004660845,0.000036042617,0.00008967711,0.000046772035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012616687,0.00019897489,0.000057675217,0.000031551557,0.000020435398,0.000015768444,0.00042477678,0.002408637,0.98015463,0.00036209295,0.015851157,0.00034810574],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016832657,0.0015358528,0.0006184523,0.0000719087,0.0001253671,0.00014030418,0.00068706344,0.02570149,0.90761733,0.00028852973,0.06091434,0.0006161229],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003353429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010836566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.072537355,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002140815,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015205957,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7263397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388055406","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109240","title":"Simulation of borehole thermal energy storage (BTES) systems using simplified methods","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Borehole; Thermal energy storage; Heat pump; Heat exchanger; Thermal; Thermal energy; Mechanics; Petroleum engineering; Thermodynamics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.046985364505542006,"score_gpt":0.3250604752660959,"score_spread":0.27807511076055386,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388055406","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.61439645,0.001343708,0.37648052,0.00011067261,0.0018168557,0.00009392038,0.000031024338,0.00012965033,0.00559722],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946579,0.000035101762,0.001696999,0.00007188855,0.0011113448,0.00001270047,0.000019601513,0.000099799305,0.0022947066],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99610215,0.000743071,0.0016314726,0.0003134249,0.0007598824,0.00045000992],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957494,0.0008172986,0.0018918697,0.00064911146,0.0006580197,0.00023429174],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015942969,0.0003363551,0.00085992145,0.00070823234,0.00018294551,0.00008213297,0.0005687381,0.00027309073,0.00009036594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00023242648,0.00028613667,0.00042439654,0.0012296642,0.00008295916,0.00035573498,0.00010833978,0.0002139752,0.0000066388993],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004679499,0.000075082906,0.000054047618,0.00002543001,0.00017725535,0.000037630256,0.00013726519,0.8827552,0.071253575,0.041571047,0.00018768545,0.0036789782],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007769753,0.00013425437,0.0010534335,0.00011039363,0.00010101419,0.00004312704,0.0003686214,0.8134801,0.005184592,0.0008335795,0.17756714,0.00034681667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004391256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008143454,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38026142,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018653691,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015200493,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388059956","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109429","title":"Fabrication of Ni-Cr-FeOx ceramic supercapacitor electrodes and devices by one-step electric discharge ablation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University; Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province; Department of Education of Guangdong Province","keywords":"Fabrication; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Electrode; Ceramic; Capacitance; Electrical conductor; Oxide; Optoelectronics; Nanotechnology; Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry","score_opus":0.013256179793212497,"score_gpt":0.23089554152543854,"score_spread":0.21763936173222603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388059956","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99484026,0.00088356814,0.003198609,0.00018501519,0.0006766588,0.00006046076,0.000023097531,0.00003665002,0.000095649004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981623,0.00066856435,0.00044951847,0.00004574761,0.0004920861,0.0000069617213,0.000024411014,0.00002339142,0.00012698295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983065,0.00017259999,0.00063329487,0.00020212115,0.00042689097,0.00025858352],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879396,0.00011503517,0.0005214312,0.00017529113,0.00030638964,0.000087864304],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007224977,0.00015429608,0.000346628,0.00031102044,0.000112674665,0.00009085954,0.00021746315,0.000102131504,0.00010785339],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001402922,0.0001338073,0.00006418751,0.00048403515,0.000055594104,0.0007088498,0.000026998081,0.000088727604,0.000011356943],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005656317,0.00006402502,0.0011190904,0.000033606488,0.000019065477,0.0000011590414,0.00015912717,0.000033060125,0.9946613,0.00096318836,0.0020142414,0.00087560347],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004764396,0.00037986535,0.028950542,0.00006275411,0.00006760349,0.000027442169,0.00016122902,0.0009907411,0.96464294,0.0005461248,0.0034611872,0.00023315343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017430869,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000152350185,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030018352,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009676379,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006070713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54565036},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388060035","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109375","title":"Effect of groundwater flow on thermal performance of SBTES systems","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater flow; Water table; Environmental science; Thermal; Flow (mathematics); Hydrology (agriculture); Geotechnical engineering; Geology; Mechanics; Aquifer; Meteorology; Geography","score_opus":0.008701858359825515,"score_gpt":0.2213849315366556,"score_spread":0.21268307317683008,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388060035","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9938427,0.00021716156,0.000093694245,0.000036060123,0.00056606956,0.000043979813,0.0000049659084,0.000023703447,0.005171628],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972321,0.000054579185,0.00002219565,0.000014525845,0.0003822699,0.000014614378,0.000005609681,0.000034794895,0.0022393134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837947,0.00019347171,0.00068829797,0.00011860185,0.0004061243,0.00021400762],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99859977,0.00022067335,0.00065371103,0.00029174722,0.00015721575,0.0000768982],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069751684,0.00017390956,0.00050972216,0.00026748286,0.00005520925,0.000014808991,0.00028968317,0.00010188301,0.000063745865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026356862,0.00011726565,0.00021818193,0.00033955972,0.000053656953,0.0001251265,0.00003197631,0.0001236548,0.000018706438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021974463,0.00007680011,0.0006349425,0.00017499871,0.00014910146,0.000017768058,0.000103341226,0.9474219,0.03753498,0.007528708,0.00031775792,0.005819925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062238076,0.015296768,0.030491928,0.0024596069,0.0003754048,0.00027769298,0.00035739774,0.2679399,0.5046596,0.000108408814,0.17067455,0.0011349306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011203324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020749614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.67948204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000039955135,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033609165,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47819543},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388255685","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109443","title":"Developing a framework to evaluate the life cycle energy and greenhouse gas emissions of space heating systems using zeolite 13× as an adsorbent material","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Greenhouse gas; Environmental science; Photovoltaic system; Fossil fuel; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Life-cycle assessment; Solar energy; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.036993190182661645,"score_gpt":0.29561911529276164,"score_spread":0.25862592511009996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388255685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907343,0.0006999651,0.006248959,0.0002119594,0.001727719,0.00007495513,0.00001158669,0.000052146886,0.00023840088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970578,0.00012626959,0.00082341937,0.00026332142,0.0014237483,0.000010477714,0.0000042236147,0.000073159965,0.00021759067],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971412,0.0006435917,0.00091528124,0.00024113285,0.0006456062,0.00041322332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979771,0.0003207734,0.000669851,0.00036981262,0.0002568769,0.00040563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011768527,0.00026977042,0.00057914294,0.00028272517,0.00029258346,0.00013490459,0.00036997307,0.00017928782,0.00005174791],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043329233,0.00018759366,0.00013595018,0.0006040129,0.00005016859,0.0002098017,0.00016677532,0.00017610412,0.0000028024258],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008325914,0.000113679765,0.0011401345,0.00018501419,0.0006712412,0.00030066422,0.005743059,0.73573375,0.1793686,0.07178178,0.00035385796,0.0037756464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006974518,0.0045852675,0.0106933825,0.017507933,0.0014306896,0.0052366117,0.030016415,0.5399038,0.14190908,0.04942147,0.18798195,0.004338828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024570053,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000493157,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19582988,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012258293,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002531925,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9819254},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388471369","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109488","title":"Toroidal tube latent heat exchanger: An experimental study","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph; Conestoga College","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Heat exchanger; Phase-change material; Latent heat; Shell and tube heat exchanger; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Heat transfer; Tube (container); Concentric tube heat exchanger; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.05301491976572043,"score_gpt":0.3125247000675737,"score_spread":0.2595097803018533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388471369","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99719596,0.0007263748,0.00008461338,0.00002888628,0.0014474259,0.000062079904,0.000013122665,0.00012573569,0.00031577726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986121,0.0001053831,0.00003303223,0.000018632993,0.00096505706,0.000014041839,0.00000794498,0.000053724078,0.00019010651],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986713,0.00009985906,0.0003179498,0.000112040965,0.00048006984,0.00031877775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99945515,0.000025769656,0.00003450253,0.00019806028,0.00006449934,0.00022199834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004331398,0.00015199372,0.00026612222,0.00032351862,0.000053729807,0.00007430994,0.00026756406,0.000054262182,0.00033547735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001238995,0.00013509694,0.00007343093,0.00024148947,0.000017914106,0.00032055454,0.000075918,0.0001354411,0.000024331503],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010610744,0.0006027785,0.00026005288,0.000021254413,0.0001371907,0.0019284339,0.0027184049,0.02277955,0.9636322,0.00002509507,0.0071079093,0.00068100804],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005699946,0.007338605,0.0077918987,0.00011887334,0.000064253676,0.00045940035,0.0070906854,0.027565507,0.91366655,0.00008255898,0.029063229,0.0010584845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039925657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033237764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.049965657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021502211,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019636436,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55090934},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388478735","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109345","title":"Detailed experimentation and prediction of thermophysical properties in lauric acid-based nanocomposite phase change material using artificial neural network","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Mean absolute percentage error; Materials science; Nanocomposite; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Mean squared error; Viscosity; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Phase (matter); Scanning electron microscope; Lauric acid; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Mathematics; Chemistry; Composite material; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Statistics","score_opus":0.09661998242652338,"score_gpt":0.3013000581582787,"score_spread":0.20468007573175534,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388478735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99854034,0.0002507572,0.000374745,0.00001550568,0.00067225675,0.000089036024,0.000020441481,0.00003235866,0.0000045660336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99891794,0.000028545863,0.00009808395,0.0000077554305,0.0008888905,0.000017236687,0.000013936074,0.000026361255,0.000001224131],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905336,0.00010672296,0.00035281983,0.00007672293,0.00021542292,0.00019492644],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997144,0.000017373026,0.00010306432,0.00006573495,0.000046685258,0.000052787513],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002047332,0.000107636224,0.00023404225,0.00025352428,0.000033879034,0.00003795682,0.0000706355,0.00005324428,0.000017784432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007657439,0.000093575145,0.000039792758,0.0002675837,0.000035577374,0.00025361945,0.000023567245,0.00007207882,3.4831396e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040995257,0.00006552036,0.0000664627,0.000052221458,0.000019142126,0.000052008727,0.00031283454,0.05909536,0.9390111,0.000009165,0.0000141882165,0.00089203945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000802037,0.000206935,0.0008853362,0.00009232201,0.000011255195,0.000008329778,0.00004218223,0.322647,0.67520636,0.000022975357,0.000012542136,0.00006271557],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021033838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011766812,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26380473,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000810118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017136706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38158837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388742903","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109583","title":"K-buserite manganese oxide nanosheets enabling high-efficiency energy storage in aqueous Zn-ion batteries and hybrid supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Manganese; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Capacitance; Energy storage; Chemical engineering; Aqueous solution; Cathode; Oxide; Electrode; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.011206212648340852,"score_gpt":0.22799623128336827,"score_spread":0.21679001863502742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388742903","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9894362,0.0019517979,0.007106234,0.00021249012,0.00083158305,0.00004384048,0.0000131120905,0.0003169756,0.000087747576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99547917,0.0034213061,0.0004678968,0.000052661548,0.00020548329,0.000012714649,0.000009065174,0.00008871091,0.00026300497],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977891,0.000089488785,0.0006374738,0.00027965923,0.0005214426,0.00068286294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990427,0.00021951742,0.00012799788,0.0003490189,0.00010328347,0.00015747311],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039402102,0.00032384656,0.00049904746,0.0014465502,0.00011140084,0.00009051138,0.0004853418,0.0001683051,0.000027035554],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020284818,0.0003072985,0.00009391658,0.00092071726,0.00015956923,0.0006988164,0.00019441411,0.0005547011,0.0000049084474],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000118153774,0.000107790314,0.0008226474,0.00016822133,0.000108362,0.008700197,0.00042537533,0.34855402,0.61069816,0.0007480082,0.0028507328,0.026698314],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0056703473,0.0017449243,0.019210016,0.0014725107,0.00008529974,0.0038560599,0.004685181,0.08415968,0.72999203,0.0049389265,0.14067139,0.003513666],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012199064,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010086067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26439434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003517042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039691666,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388743032","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109587","title":"Enhancing thermal performance and optimization strategies of PCM-integrated slab-finned two-fluid heat exchangers for sustainable thermal management","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Windsor","keywords":"Phase-change material; Heat exchanger; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Heat sink; Fin; Mechanics; Composite material; Physics","score_opus":0.0150202439160948,"score_gpt":0.24928925472018618,"score_spread":0.23426901080409138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388743032","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96515477,0.00040319766,0.032503597,0.000029682578,0.00022632653,0.00013495494,0.000007792048,0.00005665608,0.0014830302],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973315,0.0007330408,0.0012213193,0.0000072757052,0.00016544273,0.000024114344,0.000016390608,0.00004382281,0.00045712257],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998916,0.000044154727,0.00034969315,0.00009775872,0.00023472028,0.0003577112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99944,0.000052742616,0.00008248474,0.00011379342,0.0002400529,0.00007089485],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00056819496,0.00014890806,0.00026226378,0.00041716936,0.000072693634,0.00008349784,0.00015632845,0.000053926633,0.00006150165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001787158,0.00012889337,0.000053566935,0.0003361695,0.000034504817,0.000521572,0.000051481817,0.00008248901,5.7019145e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001255207,0.000012744863,0.0000041361386,0.00041752224,0.0000877295,0.0000630847,0.0002762461,0.73,0.2678032,0.00029622315,0.0001970289,0.000716572],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0021047455,0.000488034,0.00025369806,0.00026267392,0.000055920224,0.000019375357,0.0052393614,0.57133436,0.41842443,0.000050272254,0.0015080313,0.00025909388],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000029255409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000074889895,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15866563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012053648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041015453,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52561194},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388743043","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109695","title":"MSCC-DRL: Multi-Stage constant current based on deep reinforcement learning for fast charging of lithium ion battery","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Rimouski","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Constant current; Battery (electricity); Lithium-ion battery; Computer science; Cathode; Robustness (evolution); Simulation; Mathematical optimization; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Voltage; Power (physics); Mathematics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.04008182811194702,"score_gpt":0.303136932422653,"score_spread":0.263055104310706,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388743043","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.051732145,0.0003318788,0.94641,0.00010621466,0.00075591,0.00012952824,0.000009013952,0.00021222343,0.00031309132],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99769056,0.00034475126,0.0014478657,0.000025224594,0.00011515335,0.000021215183,0.000018914014,0.000056003602,0.00028029026],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983683,0.00003987388,0.00057981466,0.0001459662,0.00044745483,0.00041856934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99895823,0.00027847657,0.00027709772,0.00022896388,0.00016877119,0.000088463414],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044654205,0.00019609516,0.00034581835,0.00077122916,0.00007800712,0.000022974911,0.0002955567,0.00008965245,0.000040680196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025337405,0.00017842806,0.00016270473,0.00037906299,0.00005830738,0.00016583341,0.00007037714,0.0005306416,0.000004090366],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007384201,0.00003363277,0.00019349965,0.00017886091,0.000040658422,0.00004977099,0.00005448574,0.95881176,0.025807038,0.00019751918,0.00040437386,0.014154562],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011949559,0.00037244285,0.00015670217,0.0003090591,0.000010904062,0.000004352621,0.00024708034,0.9262464,0.04395729,0.000026319927,0.027290113,0.00018438764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000020936843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002536438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94595844,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002804339,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038970862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7276085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388793446","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109704","title":"A review on thermal energy storage using phase change materials for refrigerated trucks: Active and passive approaches","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","keywords":"Truck; Thermal energy storage; Container (type theory); Phase change; Environmental science; Phase-change material; Refrigeration; Process engineering; Waste management; Energy consumption; Temperature control; Energy storage; Materials science; Automotive engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.3106428393119922,"score_gpt":0.39207848542884055,"score_spread":0.08143564611684834,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388793446","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00054072426,0.99553776,0.0005230888,0.000022054346,0.0013655474,0.0006973293,0.0011728277,0.00008267923,0.000057980113],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002800038,0.9958131,0.00011142696,0.00008250578,0.0025775516,0.00047675607,0.00022315973,0.00035700577,0.00007852226],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99641013,0.0005911197,0.0013840013,0.00041242357,0.00056144566,0.00064086186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975082,0.00037328518,0.0011429677,0.00040234235,0.00027723942,0.00029592813],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008716612,0.0008191682,0.0034032192,0.0008683023,0.000121684876,0.00016179515,0.00048207148,0.0004577761,0.00008925193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022785665,0.0006278906,0.00048700525,0.0005236839,0.00006949838,0.00036368798,0.00011945979,0.00039268335,0.0000033823699],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003228114,0.00022145551,3.5547127e-9,0.09586182,0.0022555338,0.00089308835,0.00020610266,0.00020483856,0.0049526435,0.00022888936,0.0039218795,0.89093095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011990061,0.0005285372,6.3808656e-8,0.078065634,0.001066441,0.00028255835,0.000024947349,0.0004508233,0.0031591265,0.000029453344,0.9144401,0.0007533086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003435838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008881417,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9105182,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083960645,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023606709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388888499","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109799","title":"Probabilistic lithium-ion battery state-of-health prediction using convolutional neural networks and Gaussian process regression","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Probabilistic logic; Kriging; State of health; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Battery (electricity); State of charge; Convolutional neural network; Gaussian process; Artificial neural network; Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Gaussian; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.025601758775728983,"score_gpt":0.2879966974858644,"score_spread":0.2623949387101354,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388888499","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9002246,0.0011949276,0.09759612,0.00017201426,0.00057326903,0.000071064205,0.0000118798325,0.00013705727,0.000019016756],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9989792,0.00044493307,0.00036047268,0.000013187608,0.00012993671,0.0000037406223,0.000008762844,0.000028236527,0.00003150491],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986466,0.00007168459,0.00052304054,0.00012243274,0.00033920447,0.00029703174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993018,0.00009001161,0.0002657758,0.00012418973,0.00013267079,0.000085566644],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004061795,0.00013195116,0.00026943558,0.00037601893,0.00008743186,0.000018670191,0.00014101414,0.00008377897,0.000005861573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009333653,0.00010923532,0.00004081648,0.00047209003,0.00010088754,0.00032318663,0.000055782737,0.00037639128,2.0345249e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000034066798,0.000014695916,0.0012846718,0.00015571968,0.000023296949,0.00003095316,0.00005230471,0.98492664,0.0017940836,0.00003552678,0.00028592156,0.011362096],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003081911,0.0002018817,0.011754539,0.0003340247,0.000007061863,0.0001206098,0.00008437972,0.9852371,0.0006211047,0.0010395844,0.0001908184,0.00010068727],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000055340656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003468367,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09875457,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020175695,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006410884,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4454487},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389256211","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109720","title":"Optimal planning and configuration of adiabatic-compressed air energy storage for urban buildings application: Techno-economic and environmental assessment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Concordia University","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Sizing; Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Energy storage; Adaptability; Demand response; Engineering; Computer science; Reliability engineering; Environmental economics; Electricity; Power (physics); Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0050970279937023796,"score_gpt":0.21561002453657852,"score_spread":0.21051299654287614,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389256211","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4466237,0.0010158805,0.55196214,0.000021613394,0.00015232223,0.000037957056,0.00002285986,0.000029323746,0.00013418995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987649,0.00016430832,0.000729162,0.000009638106,0.00015992354,0.000013916486,0.000027141412,0.00002333647,0.0001076943],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99926275,0.0000125101315,0.00037772732,0.00010988353,0.000104435254,0.00013268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995494,0.00006200589,0.00020561679,0.000096314914,0.000015156767,0.00007154319],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00016297732,0.00012787373,0.0002836295,0.00016324184,0.00005776401,0.000018785518,0.00009904527,0.000073805066,0.000006056178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000026206696,0.00012476556,0.00006813623,0.000047170117,0.000050635786,0.00012024438,0.000017963777,0.00006938894,2.1339947e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003479638,0.000019619481,0.00029554567,0.00006528157,0.00021771043,0.000007622456,0.00031514798,0.92094934,0.06964451,0.0041884044,0.000834318,0.0034276824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007426127,0.00016842343,0.001542564,0.00007306664,0.00008865962,0.00003098899,0.0007745147,0.97916067,0.0040662824,0.00016412439,0.012982089,0.00020600235],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030196792,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017497657,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5521412,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007478464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017958388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50877917},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389328230","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109909","title":"Toward high-performance ionic liquid-based quasi-solid-state electrolytes: Tunable electrochemical properties by introducing suitable diluents","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Materials and Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemical window; Electrolyte; Materials science; Electrochemistry; Ionic liquid; Ionic conductivity; Cathode; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.008305545688084425,"score_gpt":0.19673207305947268,"score_spread":0.18842652737138826,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389328230","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98216724,0.0012007975,0.015552981,0.00020857526,0.0003795111,0.000041618066,0.000005002857,0.00042203438,0.000022231861],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978505,0.0012031725,0.00034942912,0.00006613256,0.00018311552,0.000017001801,0.00001218116,0.000062270534,0.00025622893],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841255,0.000025581106,0.00050439185,0.00017552472,0.0002724281,0.00060951826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993945,0.000038229755,0.00015928326,0.00021435495,0.00012002235,0.00007361162],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024384652,0.00024265188,0.0004187878,0.00024322314,0.0000836666,0.00006416918,0.00034037756,0.00011455904,0.000023442974],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008550822,0.00019949868,0.000062414925,0.00046553923,0.000044534117,0.00041141166,0.000048989048,0.00032069758,0.000011220592],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001356912,0.00003437722,0.000018001345,0.000087656954,0.000058440033,0.00002484318,0.000022288266,0.16667204,0.8301694,0.000021694852,0.0022096897,0.0005459206],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043045494,0.0005962561,0.000024948331,0.00011250905,0.000016361864,0.000023809864,0.000020398771,0.015022819,0.97949266,0.00011332887,0.0039092684,0.00023716144],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011732171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017731451,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15164922,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023727174,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006398915,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.813532},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389503596","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110030","title":"Load decomposition: A conceptual framework for design and control of thermal energy storage systems in buildings","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development","keywords":"Peaking power plant; Conceptual design; Pareto principle; Energy storage; Computer science; Unit load; Range (aeronautics); Decomposition; Computer data storage; Energy (signal processing); Reliability engineering; Process engineering; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Operations management","score_opus":0.011694888684402138,"score_gpt":0.22717276055059787,"score_spread":0.21547787186619574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389503596","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13191286,0.0025787482,0.8647539,0.00003279479,0.00058497983,0.000047480346,0.0000061803958,0.000045908226,0.00003716427],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9892255,0.00027874566,0.010121663,0.00004246934,0.00023330719,0.000020717473,0.0000036613894,0.000036535137,0.00003740275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892586,0.00007466894,0.00047557236,0.00010523575,0.00021126226,0.00020737947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990909,0.00038241915,0.00021817857,0.000104271676,0.00012765714,0.00007656526],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004352581,0.00015060189,0.00037158147,0.00024770462,0.00004377711,0.000029107663,0.00014319063,0.00017009249,0.0000061868996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004038151,0.00014382185,0.00008466901,0.0002870439,0.000047069523,0.00019511204,0.00001428198,0.00013877467,8.888706e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001404965,0.00002045118,0.0000375654,0.000028824601,0.00008866434,0.000030354466,0.00016416662,0.959092,0.007153534,0.032190077,0.0003563215,0.00069750287],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001980424,0.00034988762,0.00015557412,0.00036942036,0.00005580105,0.000057830886,0.00015931936,0.98631746,0.003706635,0.0013812007,0.0052037803,0.0002626701],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030296931,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003898461,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8573126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010857525,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051879222,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5864885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389655888","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110000","title":"Facile synthesis of heteroatom-doped hierarchical porous carbon with small mesopores for high-performance supercapacitors","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Heteroatom; Materials science; Mesoporous material; Carbonization; Chemical engineering; Aerogel; Carbon fibers; Specific surface area; Capacitance; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Composite number; Catalysis; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Scanning electron microscope","score_opus":0.01857393310334342,"score_gpt":0.21495536645603475,"score_spread":0.19638143335269131,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389655888","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980429,0.000055446715,0.00049477426,0.000110239715,0.0010190172,0.000081117425,0.00006069529,0.000040648294,0.00009516128],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99714375,0.0000836288,0.0021085283,0.000025134917,0.0004897547,0.000030584626,0.000009078755,0.00003475399,0.00007478231],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983039,0.00011915853,0.00065013167,0.00020238724,0.0004152931,0.0003091633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987097,0.00027177285,0.0003878042,0.0002524992,0.00026603186,0.00011222401],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007411914,0.00018904654,0.0005092436,0.00026174076,0.0000893192,0.00004683702,0.00034016225,0.00010218323,0.0000489783],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013543277,0.0001346368,0.00008617083,0.00024104843,0.0001511055,0.00023494828,0.00003685118,0.00008454134,0.0000036967201],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005524665,0.00008350166,0.000797235,0.00009728828,0.00004723254,0.000027185843,0.00030862674,0.0011679726,0.9949395,0.00063878426,0.00022040257,0.001119803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00056200905,0.0007756709,0.005203214,0.000127826,0.00006470087,0.00006458899,0.00018328395,0.00035430532,0.99154687,0.00016413046,0.0007462213,0.0002071665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015478433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000017626966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004405979,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006951613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009854094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5490329},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389728192","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109888","title":"Capabilities of compressed air energy storage in the economic design of renewable off-grid system to supply electricity and heat costumers and smart charging-based electric vehicles","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":162,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University","keywords":"Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Energy storage; Thermal energy storage; Compressed air energy storage; Electric power; Distributed generation; Electrical load; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Electricity generation; Wind power; Electricity; Waste heat; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Power (physics); Mechanical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.005941512776872898,"score_gpt":0.17561333364891363,"score_spread":0.16967182087204072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389728192","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97343445,0.006611574,0.01939291,0.00009823711,0.00022429005,0.00012747168,0.00002334678,0.000036119647,0.000051574443],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985956,0.0010474478,0.00017495546,0.000042993368,0.00008776044,0.000010669979,0.000004969283,0.000022157012,0.0000134353195],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881923,0.00017851504,0.0005075185,0.000118874035,0.00015183607,0.00022402934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992084,0.000342619,0.0001488627,0.00013633471,0.0000946099,0.00006918576],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005984928,0.0001561316,0.00044181754,0.00052002416,0.000043742122,0.000021836797,0.00016295134,0.000066485714,0.000002924067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033618788,0.00012953024,0.000059790535,0.00037163985,0.000029014347,0.00011838853,0.000014365474,0.00010006577,1.523839e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013041553,0.000015912758,0.00032664262,0.000092764014,0.000047804984,0.00001071494,0.00016319557,0.96723515,0.030319279,0.00007295303,0.001122294,0.00046285367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010331011,0.0003352249,0.0023532996,0.00012225103,0.000040972405,0.000018074683,0.00021025533,0.9644582,0.029679315,0.000015442249,0.0015822698,0.00015157879],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00096525525,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020650942,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025161136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019175337,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000087549066,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.528209},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389739958","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109987","title":"Performance and environmental impact evaluations of a novel multigeneration system with sonic hydrogen production and energy storage options","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Production (economics); Hydrogen storage; Hydrogen production; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Computer science; Hydrogen; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Economics; Statistics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.015780452521395795,"score_gpt":0.23864321799058302,"score_spread":0.22286276546918724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389739958","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9947009,0.00091170595,0.0036163118,0.00004294936,0.00033434332,0.000063279505,0.000025088379,0.0000496625,0.00025577264],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967622,0.0006977249,0.000368485,0.0000075722132,0.0004833553,0.000027223045,0.000057401674,0.000059807673,0.0015362039],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978175,0.0002036827,0.00073276804,0.00030852616,0.0006359173,0.00030157017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984774,0.000064425694,0.00080186274,0.00031315794,0.00014118914,0.00020197542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00073334255,0.0002844676,0.0004795229,0.00058601925,0.00025395496,0.00004125876,0.00014267415,0.00011780414,0.000015310354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048664602,0.00022616665,0.00011301748,0.00046330522,0.00013342702,0.0005885877,0.00005579965,0.00013275366,0.0000011718005],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008867002,0.00010884277,0.0012449737,0.000050086965,0.00026422803,0.000020358557,0.00027056967,0.8558439,0.13925636,0.000956409,0.0001270242,0.0017685794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029501459,0.0014249494,0.019157382,0.0007142164,0.00036462466,0.002627911,0.0015560738,0.9312681,0.035340097,0.00001056111,0.0039175963,0.00066832127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0012146793,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006994649,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10391625,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00042594355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018327883,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92228085},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390085656","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110071","title":"Modeling and simulation of nano-enriched latent heat thermal storage system for concentrated solar energy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Qatar National Research Fund; Qatar Foundation","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Latent heat; Solar energy; Thermal; Efficient energy use; Computer data storage; Environmental science; Materials science; Photovoltaic system; Computer science; Phase change; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.03873378663411743,"score_gpt":0.2701843178795852,"score_spread":0.23145053124546777,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390085656","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8832072,0.0009494367,0.115096435,0.000014256315,0.00054344424,0.000056166005,0.000027258764,0.000068323185,0.00003749576],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99932235,0.00019655547,0.00009268593,0.0000066003613,0.0002732731,0.0000074156396,0.000017611657,0.000048620266,0.000034874298],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875957,0.00007891252,0.0004895781,0.000104299856,0.0002892359,0.0002783966],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930924,0.00011346333,0.00009177065,0.00011785256,0.0002484601,0.000119231336],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045921424,0.00014679632,0.00036508968,0.0002601703,0.000053611402,0.00004003727,0.00012980998,0.00010496375,0.000009069025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003625818,0.00013081887,0.00008459754,0.00021863703,0.000019408673,0.00020288976,0.000032983782,0.000078266334,4.820526e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072885065,0.000008633602,0.000004325311,0.00011739217,0.00006400457,0.000026771282,0.00010273441,0.60358196,0.39570683,0.00007484769,0.000028583603,0.00021100545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008716428,0.00010154194,0.000021026994,0.00010429554,0.000024557186,0.000011676879,0.000099270845,0.94344336,0.054920565,0.000022789338,0.00026951655,0.000109740875],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000044745128,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000070842166,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34078628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016384128,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003843156,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53346384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390096605","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110149","title":"Investigation of NiCoOx catalysts for anion exchange membrane water electrolysis: Performance, durability, and efficiency analysis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electrocatalysts for Energy Conversion","field":"Energy","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Tafel equation; Chronoamperometry; Overpotential; Exchange current density; Catalysis; Electrolysis; Linear sweep voltammetry; Hydrogen production; Oxygen evolution; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Cyclic voltammetry; Electrochemistry; Electrode; Electrolyte; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.011495911706452647,"score_gpt":0.21672907597332605,"score_spread":0.2052331642668734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390096605","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982185,0.00035097494,0.0006390939,0.00024571098,0.00017945861,0.00005912881,0.0000026429923,0.00004160458,0.00026291207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984864,0.00045922087,0.000107960026,0.00004743566,0.00016469575,0.00001232738,0.00014366384,0.000032874425,0.0005454065],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977424,0.00012840975,0.0008064805,0.0002866789,0.00060873403,0.00042727642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99827975,0.00014326954,0.0005485769,0.00032678092,0.00054420554,0.0001574066],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001447643,0.00023105052,0.00064651895,0.0015209453,0.00014335976,0.00002576177,0.00029300203,0.00015393563,0.000026147545],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000095613184,0.00017398673,0.00037868027,0.0017893224,0.00010069051,0.00045912847,0.00007828349,0.00014755341,0.0000026748598],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005732992,0.000085021944,0.0041550356,0.00033646068,0.0018172498,0.000020063937,0.001035531,0.033150174,0.95302176,0.0014391444,0.0007582873,0.0036079937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012492359,0.00080948503,0.0042251702,0.00004327359,0.0012740751,0.000034323286,0.00006681093,0.015563652,0.9729465,0.00040868175,0.0031075622,0.00027119927],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00031117923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045076114,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01992479,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017428499,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008337501,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7094973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390205025","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110247","title":"Solar-powered thermoelectric refrigeration with integrated phase change material: An experimental approach to food storage","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Phase-change material; Refrigeration; Process engineering; Thermoelectric cooling; Environmental science; Thermal energy storage; Solar energy; Thermoelectric effect; Refrigerant; Energy storage; Materials science; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Phase change; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.06959988867815346,"score_gpt":0.29818728880807677,"score_spread":0.2285874001299233,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390205025","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9907249,0.00023461069,0.007282138,0.00002705623,0.0007103756,0.00019964948,0.00007724543,0.00022511718,0.00051888585],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998122,0.000052660303,0.00055238703,0.000048147424,0.00080369634,0.000090482434,0.00014084202,0.00011629562,0.00007353225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99828136,0.00016258845,0.0003957876,0.0002053936,0.0004986128,0.00045626255],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914306,0.00001779789,0.00011923233,0.00026429532,0.00015398381,0.0003016466],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047040274,0.00026952635,0.00038561027,0.0007769244,0.00008693256,0.00019778688,0.00032744522,0.00011256656,0.00012258276],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018614248,0.0002144576,0.000059255104,0.0008933277,0.000023543684,0.0006378873,0.000040068528,0.00019313708,0.000010087902],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005913363,0.00033129822,0.0000012993964,0.000030028305,0.00010246857,0.00018094636,0.0016678828,0.0034548475,0.9902146,0.00007716821,0.001220417,0.0021276984],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025844567,0.004935764,0.00008303131,0.000080423975,0.000026574007,0.0001963687,0.0007848381,0.022588981,0.96124184,0.000021673784,0.0069615026,0.0004945293],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000028624872,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018374021,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.028972752,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034553307,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005395231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8745327},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390431998","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110249","title":"Stability and durability of microencapsulated phase change materials (MePCMs) in building applications: A state of the review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province; National University's Basic Research Foundation of China; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","keywords":"Durability; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Forensic engineering; Computer science; Composite material","score_opus":0.05413895270626668,"score_gpt":0.31883011133618006,"score_spread":0.2646911586299134,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390431998","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9920389,0.0071408222,0.0001417786,0.0001163305,0.0001279722,0.00026833694,0.00014246916,0.000013926434,0.000009469515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988477,0.011336363,0.00006321797,0.000015101277,0.000044513345,0.000041408875,0.0000037687867,0.00001600406,0.0000026401394],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985153,0.00021119429,0.00076776085,0.00009749984,0.0002349233,0.00017332712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991592,0.00009655018,0.00027062447,0.00026987167,0.00014905598,0.000054672517],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001652537,0.000105524516,0.00045204538,0.00017224782,0.00001811364,0.00001059166,0.00023068383,0.00003603042,0.000056854697],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015425897,0.00007823775,0.00005885174,0.00061934104,0.00007721845,0.00013881917,0.00008788536,0.00009646415,3.3768688e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003621935,0.00006327224,0.0000670939,0.0019842004,0.00002491673,0.000006868145,0.0001621267,0.00013259295,0.9952356,0.000019694628,0.00004438218,0.002223012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007873864,0.000058575926,0.0036189738,0.0012842085,0.000022772261,0.000016869197,0.000022788312,0.00039154125,0.991906,0.0004220427,0.0013711081,0.000097734395],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007252686,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021265427,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00419554,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009138254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030449244,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31904426},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390631083","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110353","title":"Embedding atomic cobalt within hierarchical porous carbon derived from cross-linked polymers for high energy supercapacitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"University of Pretoria; Organization for Women in Science for the Developing World; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Polyvinyl alcohol; Cobalt; Polyvinylpyrrolidone; Materials science; Polymer; Chemical engineering; Carbon fibers; Electrochemistry; Electrolyte; Porosity; Polymer chemistry; Nanotechnology; Electrode; Chemistry; Composite material; Composite number; Physical chemistry; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014164518813530761,"score_gpt":0.25838107505036,"score_spread":0.24421655623682925,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390631083","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97419256,0.0014653164,0.012254747,0.00019559952,0.011533728,0.000056657012,0.00013668618,0.00009137106,0.00007334156],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931852,0.00008686686,0.0028209519,0.00018025936,0.0034462926,0.000018309782,0.000038424994,0.00007443353,0.00014925055],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974315,0.00020428242,0.001004128,0.00042368454,0.0005152997,0.0004210602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985752,0.00036869396,0.0003252141,0.00028277904,0.000206368,0.00024174931],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00064354157,0.0003108301,0.0005697616,0.00026221166,0.00017289222,0.00048565128,0.00044258358,0.00025357312,0.00033616624],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001387854,0.00025745912,0.00021777207,0.00018302925,0.00021318605,0.00054779515,0.00005876037,0.00019118296,0.000004401058],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033831282,0.00005076761,0.000067192836,0.000024821828,0.00006828304,0.00010122187,0.00063918094,0.0005304797,0.98517317,0.012261347,0.00020595989,0.0005392935],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013834223,0.00048759763,0.0009399157,0.00028373123,0.00017858986,0.0002016922,0.00037038533,0.0070416234,0.9726502,0.012885179,0.0029538923,0.0006238103],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0021257645,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000054155305,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018992657,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033294712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002858985,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999878},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390684616","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.109919","title":"Effects of dispatch algorithms and fuel variation on techno-economic performance of hybrid energy system in remote island","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Cuckoo search; Harmony search; Genetic algorithm; Particle swarm optimization; Engineering; Renewable energy; Automotive engineering; Algorithm; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.0036007419123275557,"score_gpt":0.19350147612083646,"score_spread":0.1899007342085089,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390684616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9805768,0.004674272,0.010203148,0.000032948774,0.0020289326,0.000058599013,0.000013963727,0.000040646206,0.0023706474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99753004,0.0010080601,0.00032511386,0.000011890976,0.00048436938,0.000005016135,0.0000051376924,0.000060435574,0.0005699258],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976651,0.00019413723,0.0011707954,0.00029612382,0.00039572013,0.0002781198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984402,0.00032000212,0.00073759357,0.00029589087,0.00009640082,0.00010992316],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006592403,0.00028826753,0.00079427235,0.0008750636,0.000032515123,0.000038204216,0.00027440515,0.00013242253,0.000008983054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000042791977,0.00024430582,0.00016730448,0.00031107987,0.00006285568,0.0003134006,0.000058542493,0.000215429,0.0000015629702],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004629473,0.00018090021,0.00036227502,0.0034853376,0.00060114585,0.001138091,0.00036085938,0.8749911,0.034774326,0.0353397,0.00029490617,0.048008427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028424314,0.0016891843,0.0019579907,0.0068700574,0.00019951463,0.0012859171,0.000115738425,0.7604092,0.20478083,0.0005844057,0.018622972,0.0006417725],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008797575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007609826,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17000651,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047863196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016969198,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390716191","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110307","title":"Synthesis of Ni-VO2@C/SO42− composite using cashew leaves for supercapacitor application","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Materials science; Nickel; Cathode; Supercapacitor; Composite number; Electrochemistry; Anode; Vanadium; Raman spectroscopy; X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; Doping; Faraday efficiency; Capacitance; Chemical engineering; Current density; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Composite material; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrode; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.02123629457097187,"score_gpt":0.2600392042642533,"score_spread":0.23880290969328144,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390716191","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9377211,0.0010328098,0.05882412,0.00009828711,0.0020797115,0.00007345431,0.00006789766,0.000023878529,0.00007874671],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99068916,0.000058173002,0.008001666,0.000028847358,0.0011317618,0.000014043159,0.0000028201814,0.000029115012,0.000044436343],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99866533,0.000089554946,0.00061922555,0.00017674151,0.00027772484,0.00017140718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998974,0.0002518709,0.00025995614,0.00018721985,0.00025506326,0.00007186132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006338608,0.00013895528,0.00035721704,0.00019865169,0.0000829731,0.00011238516,0.00023344831,0.00009213469,0.00007938773],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008457238,0.0001135351,0.00015769975,0.00015163403,0.00008383351,0.00045353916,0.000022748165,0.000056911023,0.000004694085],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006960132,0.000048561113,0.00004790916,0.00013341376,0.000029495248,0.0000055866726,0.00018466632,0.00046839792,0.9942433,0.0027574443,0.00035417892,0.0016574253],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014059554,0.00010565816,0.00025518087,0.0002152701,0.0001159056,0.000104440274,0.00014575211,0.0026036133,0.9898447,0.00052396336,0.005801098,0.00014384429],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016832438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005565598,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.052968044,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012898656,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000101895595,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46298268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390731748","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110462","title":"An efficient method for modelling thermal energy storage in packed beds of spherically encapsulated phase change material","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Western University","keywords":"Phase-change material; Packed bed; Materials science; SPHERES; Heat transfer; Thermodynamics; Thermal energy storage; Mechanics; Porosity; Volume fraction; Enthalpy; Latent heat; Thermal; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Chromatography","score_opus":0.05000893295190615,"score_gpt":0.3318910768051612,"score_spread":0.28188214385325505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390731748","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6352228,0.0009862776,0.36236373,0.000021383683,0.0011156006,0.00008215412,0.0001079792,0.000051826366,0.0000482609],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9895468,0.00015228278,0.0089879595,0.000021282029,0.0010828124,0.000038604536,0.00003681915,0.00011002134,0.00002342],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978557,0.00022232074,0.00080032216,0.00022063991,0.0004359059,0.00046511562],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911195,0.00013045524,0.00014899435,0.0002382662,0.00016611458,0.0002042012],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010397888,0.0002707632,0.0005987319,0.0005282297,0.000032075957,0.0001036594,0.00035648013,0.0001816584,0.00019315064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022534992,0.0002392408,0.00017580845,0.0004205346,0.000036219437,0.00030805025,0.000041386043,0.00019090484,6.410225e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034655843,0.00017097604,3.1102766e-7,0.0001303523,0.00006543655,0.00023561559,0.00057843974,0.4565784,0.53646946,0.00040373593,0.00004616601,0.00497453],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011346549,0.0005001268,0.0000046016526,0.00017229654,0.000032068892,0.000030612744,0.000048283462,0.7994872,0.19601275,0.00012677774,0.0022563592,0.00019430462],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017250938,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002142849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.354324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025884734,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008035164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.97559565},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390777581","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110412","title":"Electrospun carbon nanofibers embedded with heterostructured NiFe2O4/Fe0.64Ni0.36 nanoparticles as an anode for high-performance lithium-ion battery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province; Université de Montréal","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Electrospinning; Carbon nanofiber; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Current density; Nanofiber; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Annealing (glass); Nanoparticle; Carbon fibers; Volume expansion; Thermal expansion; Nanotechnology; Battery (electricity); Composite material; Carbon nanotube; Electrode; Composite number; Chemistry; Polymer","score_opus":0.005884535377258019,"score_gpt":0.21834232981307555,"score_spread":0.21245779443581753,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390777581","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9893091,0.00054678594,0.0068513495,0.00006147228,0.002832218,0.00010519554,0.000017152677,0.00015437978,0.00012236225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931979,0.00009359044,0.005312045,0.0001806431,0.00076975994,0.000022547467,0.000016078826,0.00012513332,0.00028227223],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983099,0.00005153587,0.00058996334,0.00024191683,0.00035041943,0.0004562332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99926656,0.00005595113,0.00016911696,0.00027429673,0.00009875024,0.00013531465],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023629505,0.00032570877,0.0004206185,0.00021203537,0.00007386542,0.00016154998,0.0002541405,0.00011351177,0.00004473489],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010028112,0.0002610824,0.00005649352,0.00018549687,0.00005040278,0.0008181896,0.000023656845,0.0001789978,0.0000022765803],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048466414,0.000026222,0.00005765337,0.00017040888,0.00018288536,0.00010326164,0.0002180322,0.0554575,0.94160306,0.00023993074,0.0004244748,0.001031913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008072417,0.0014985699,0.00034840713,0.00028087615,0.00009301188,0.00031547752,0.000035389676,0.0057711587,0.98651654,0.0007281415,0.003218765,0.0003864182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009109925,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000076215797,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04968634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024433844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000062381296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390815214","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110453","title":"Influence of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped activated carbon used as electrode material in EmiFSI ionic liquid toward high-energy supercapacitors","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; University of Pretoria; Department of Science and Technology, Republic of South Africa; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Heteroatom; Materials science; Carbonization; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Ionic liquid; Electrolyte; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Activated carbon; Electrocatalyst; Doping; Specific surface area; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Adsorption; Organic chemistry; Catalysis; Composite number; Scanning electron microscope; Optoelectronics","score_opus":0.009643049990747901,"score_gpt":0.23329524929173343,"score_spread":0.2236521993009855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390815214","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9980566,0.0004741768,0.000043942026,0.00011376473,0.0011111265,0.000052867555,0.000031900894,0.000038575545,0.00007707604],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988761,0.00031764095,0.00008884331,0.0000471989,0.00058035034,0.000010239163,0.000011623393,0.000041805983,0.000026188705],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99765015,0.00030401198,0.00089052354,0.00031052495,0.0004895726,0.00035519793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990399,0.00011976396,0.0002904946,0.00021978609,0.00018862393,0.00014146525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731436,0.0002621034,0.00058036123,0.00043112264,0.00004762432,0.00015518209,0.00031048182,0.00019124908,0.0001499865],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010865859,0.00022022567,0.00008630786,0.00034696143,0.00014738302,0.0006655617,0.00005389029,0.0001584972,0.000002638209],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00070938776,0.000062548694,0.00015660457,0.00005668569,0.000036480247,0.000098481214,0.0005234996,0.0006291343,0.99430704,0.0033430026,0.00004223981,0.000034909328],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048658042,0.0007068964,0.0006757645,0.00019346786,0.00003976817,0.000163398,0.000118665936,0.000052644482,0.995959,0.00090510584,0.00047681888,0.0002218893],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032969634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005569464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003241269,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019324497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002923649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89805424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390829855","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110493","title":"A comprehensive review of single and cascaded phase change material integrated systems in solar domestic hot water applications","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Renewable energy; Phase-change material; Phase change; Photovoltaic system; Energy storage; Context (archaeology); Concentrated solar power; Process engineering; Environmental science; Solar energy; Solar power; Solar water heating; Engineering; Power (physics); Engineering physics; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.10425953559056952,"score_gpt":0.36292763632603336,"score_spread":0.25866810073546387,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390829855","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00032667047,0.9973868,0.00019569544,0.000009878796,0.0010154223,0.0006056725,0.00040982993,0.000027985143,0.000022040242],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0010202008,0.99766356,0.000030951043,0.000012160464,0.00066372135,0.00029005494,0.00019406612,0.00010213836,0.000023129105],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975625,0.00028347256,0.0013519767,0.0001943955,0.00030231779,0.00030530023],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990369,0.00008080252,0.0003103958,0.00022589984,0.00020401127,0.00014200818],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004453355,0.00040385957,0.0023154072,0.0008058756,0.000018148676,0.000087959466,0.00027683115,0.00023394098,0.00005759289],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020063599,0.00026129713,0.000220331,0.0004068391,0.00005655264,0.0001392286,0.00009681701,0.0003975986,0.000007597526],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004581153,0.00022868224,1.7241115e-8,0.81092316,0.0007023835,0.0014778145,0.00017686674,0.00002784886,0.019764557,0.000029451321,0.0016888119,0.16493458],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031030198,0.00013078273,2.9247998e-8,0.123335265,0.0005056772,0.00092309044,0.00001230141,0.00009085708,0.0004433542,0.000005130483,0.8740237,0.00021953379],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006036489,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004033313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.87233484,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035043235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000076637014,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999839},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390848580","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110416","title":"Improvement of MC method in SAE J2601 hydrogen refuelling protocol using dual-zone dual-temperature model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Spacecraft and Cryogenic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Piecewise; Hydrogen; Dual (grammatical number); Function (biology); Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Mechanics; Materials science; Algorithm; Physics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.015226503619200688,"score_gpt":0.2769244330056996,"score_spread":0.2616979293864989,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390848580","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91355735,0.0027531728,0.08034976,0.00010716711,0.0004256405,0.002258165,0.000012195432,0.00021584632,0.00032073207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.974917,0.00008947679,0.023917114,0.000016667589,0.00018559892,0.0005924193,0.0000010096244,0.000064818974,0.00021587902],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986178,0.000025940592,0.00064763357,0.00015174354,0.00029689175,0.00025996333],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947923,0.000041837957,0.00014384577,0.0002067238,0.00006940167,0.000058957306],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000483087,0.00021338939,0.00039715212,0.00047916782,0.000024714309,0.000040109113,0.00015990694,0.00022668821,0.000018223958],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000023305223,0.000179581,0.00017619718,0.00043091385,0.00002474738,0.0002400818,0.000056616176,0.00047793682,4.272409e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001687415,0.000021023414,0.000005355928,0.0001201984,0.00008658487,0.00016558176,0.00011669325,0.4538223,0.5421786,0.0003117588,0.00013431339,0.0030207434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00057196553,0.00015387323,0.000009990136,0.000467955,0.000052623112,0.0001524063,0.00025492514,0.5255241,0.4674809,0.0008938098,0.0042148284,0.00022264764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024181561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000041285635,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07469766,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024831295,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010102752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73231006},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391423367","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110664","title":"Unravelling LaNi5 intrinsic degradation: New insights from DFT study on thermodynamics and hydrogen diffusion","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fondation OCP; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique","keywords":"Intermetallic; Hydrogen; Diffusion; Chemical physics; Hydrogen storage; Degradation (telecommunications); Work (physics); Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Materials science; Physics; Metallurgy; Computer science","score_opus":0.01568067120855695,"score_gpt":0.24111179493965537,"score_spread":0.22543112373109842,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391423367","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.992438,0.0020053147,0.0038322625,0.0000831346,0.0013268158,0.00006678754,0.000010835362,0.000040723044,0.00019609141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980805,0.000169676,0.00023536404,0.00010500875,0.001007692,0.0000015593555,0.0000059236536,0.000030319821,0.00036397993],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985469,0.00016688382,0.0004802738,0.000253822,0.00039467917,0.0001574529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922174,0.00013484096,0.00021634898,0.00020079715,0.000054698674,0.00017156314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027984512,0.00019166089,0.00033862906,0.00019300125,0.000102348706,0.000245957,0.00021513,0.000087476416,0.00017898726],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030353842,0.00013737728,0.00007002736,0.00014100324,0.000026394577,0.00031532705,0.000076931436,0.0001366516,0.000026983349],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001280172,0.00016969976,0.00004966894,0.000011025797,0.00008409182,0.0011349274,0.0022636154,0.0008547845,0.9884755,0.0019539914,0.0002443331,0.0046303156],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050322367,0.0045034485,0.0034605896,0.0013817134,0.00072467356,0.0006174094,0.0029132734,0.008181105,0.8556043,0.02724728,0.08854892,0.0017850323],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003291345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009601578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13287121,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000885999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011730986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56020826},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391629541","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110810","title":"Predictive modelling techniques on the encapsulation size of spherical capsules for rapid cool thermal energy storage system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta","keywords":"Encapsulation (networking); Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.028259028053410736,"score_gpt":0.2530974347790764,"score_spread":0.22483840672566568,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391629541","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27682084,0.0028876378,0.7174578,0.00007407903,0.00096356386,0.00016982497,0.00011172984,0.00018387982,0.0013306575],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973882,0.00021338744,0.0012082708,0.000016178095,0.0009718267,0.000049804104,0.000005799609,0.00006917463,0.00007739171],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984887,0.00014993115,0.0005225781,0.00013787668,0.00045367327,0.00024718916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99879974,0.00057599944,0.00014641622,0.00019371255,0.00020039355,0.00008370934],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00069426367,0.00019578471,0.00035465395,0.00016272417,0.00006096299,0.000074338626,0.00027283237,0.00013150749,0.000055962908],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000632889,0.00013373575,0.00018436328,0.00019918698,0.000051285206,0.0002078282,0.00003057722,0.00020263207,6.5734554e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031731793,0.000044537952,4.2269554e-7,0.0003163679,0.00026553732,0.00008074478,0.0003969053,0.61639726,0.37122002,0.006604205,0.0014255648,0.0029311401],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00018980242,0.00038005633,0.000006173185,0.00051066314,0.000042156324,0.000030759755,0.0001660784,0.6639128,0.32837826,0.00017571983,0.0060772067,0.00013037119],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000033584256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002549143,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.72056735,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033518375,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000069356836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5453586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4391908129","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110904","title":"Role of redox flow battery and AI-based controller in frequency regulation of weak microgrids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Controller (irrigation); Control theory (sociology); Automatic frequency control; PID controller; Computer science; Electric power system; Control engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Control (management); Electrical engineering; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0033353836438996184,"score_gpt":0.18819844869643676,"score_spread":0.18486306505253713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4391908129","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83093536,0.11347676,0.045104403,0.00045376035,0.0036157263,0.00019934041,0.00005528192,0.000086184664,0.006073203],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998556,0.00007956439,0.001065764,0.00001877985,0.00019438667,0.0000033601902,0.0000018384237,0.0000300524,0.000050217666],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986536,0.00007206252,0.0008128246,0.000096767246,0.00022202915,0.00014271586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99940383,0.00012625592,0.00016421234,0.00013528868,0.00011722966,0.00005319328],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041803592,0.00013741494,0.00044241006,0.00037969413,0.000008540107,0.000022198159,0.00011737514,0.00011204935,0.000029966837],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000036092995,0.00012398731,0.000122562,0.0002167496,0.00004491303,0.00023820694,0.0000069384496,0.00018842699,5.222416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005298732,0.000032841734,0.000980434,0.00022091441,0.00016289171,0.000041564144,0.00019796999,0.1487806,0.84346735,0.001605364,0.0010422082,0.0034148681],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0043804203,0.00055564276,0.014171351,0.0027468689,0.00017064925,0.00019272293,0.00013295561,0.8782867,0.077247545,0.0056836614,0.015916323,0.00051512633],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007763548,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000055457174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7662198,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011692081,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006608112,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5056056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392010986","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.110928","title":"Investigation of the thermal performance of biomimetic minichannel-based liquid-cooled large format pouch battery pack","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Indian National Science Academy","keywords":"Coolant; Battery pack; Materials science; Pressure drop; Computer cooling; Thermal; Nuclear engineering; Volumetric flow rate; Pouch; Working fluid; Parametric statistics; Thermodynamics; Mechanical engineering; Mechanics; Battery (electricity); Engineering; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Physics; Power (physics); Mathematics","score_opus":0.01298533817829054,"score_gpt":0.22762200316652575,"score_spread":0.21463666498823522,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392010986","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9888849,0.0012399135,0.008900352,0.0002465466,0.000483064,0.00004690597,0.00001188024,0.000052694628,0.00013371716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992701,0.00012147857,0.00040578688,0.00004557792,0.00007088612,0.000003995037,0.000001930207,0.000031306306,0.00004893323],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987687,0.00004887823,0.0005159954,0.00008008062,0.00035127878,0.00023509272],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992503,0.00013610102,0.0001705672,0.00027662743,0.000120450575,0.000045988512],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034144963,0.00013673266,0.00024829147,0.00034786903,0.000032177122,0.000014518173,0.00043296805,0.00010884852,0.000037864513],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060785846,0.000093301715,0.00014631207,0.00049804157,0.00011817032,0.00032126292,0.00007632147,0.00032429627,0.0000019813597],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019068395,0.000038270908,0.0014835114,0.00087294413,0.00020838508,0.000035483743,0.00029335407,0.25810647,0.7337606,0.00021858179,0.0014545992,0.0033370869],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003876529,0.00037494773,0.001498054,0.00049876963,0.00002746118,0.000022685923,0.000061030976,0.13684995,0.858705,0.00006740897,0.0013883855,0.00011863329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017326669,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020547484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12494439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010975344,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008664276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38047335},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393135398","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111302","title":"Binderless synthesis of hierarchical, marigold flower-like NiCo2O4 films for high-performance symmetric supercapacitor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":51,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj Research Training and Human Development Institute; Shivaji University, Kolhapur; Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Research and Training Institute; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Counselling Foundation of Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Chemistry; Capacitance; Electrode","score_opus":0.014016504216641764,"score_gpt":0.22714310026916612,"score_spread":0.21312659605252435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393135398","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98678935,0.00088295375,0.0046121483,0.0001924841,0.007036196,0.00008388546,0.00012416804,0.000039157636,0.0002396716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930165,0.0003564414,0.0052751196,0.000061116836,0.0009998335,0.000029045541,0.0000057667835,0.000045782832,0.00021040652],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978673,0.00012229675,0.0008906409,0.0002689066,0.00052835373,0.0003224994],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99842113,0.0005805225,0.00026977205,0.00030160334,0.0002926738,0.00013432525],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010367141,0.0002181506,0.0005551162,0.0005672494,0.0001057192,0.00016794064,0.00048330595,0.00016667916,0.00043155457],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024129768,0.00017001267,0.00020318781,0.00047793228,0.00013707473,0.00063981436,0.000049197057,0.00014336669,0.000013708925],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020101326,0.00013471993,0.000044610468,0.00030492485,0.00006484356,0.000018562936,0.000130794,0.00035662824,0.981589,0.007539059,0.004183182,0.005432622],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004611447,0.0005638188,0.0007312087,0.0004907649,0.00016688374,0.0001064656,0.00013313546,0.0022791964,0.97923,0.00066390814,0.014825275,0.0003481928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005889883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038137891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010642093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113423266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017585084,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69329154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393255989","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111423","title":"Optimal pricing strategy in the closed-loop supply chain using game theory under government subsidy scenario: A case study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure","funders":"","keywords":"Stackelberg competition; Profitability index; Supply chain; Subsidy; Reverse logistics; Game theory; Government (linguistics); Process (computing); Automotive industry; Production (economics); Industrial organization; Product (mathematics); Business; Operations research; Microeconomics; Computer science; Environmental economics; Economics; Engineering; Marketing; Finance","score_opus":0.01881434829324908,"score_gpt":0.25100473435277615,"score_spread":0.23219038605952708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393255989","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98725814,0.0010275225,0.008198108,0.0005937065,0.00061088684,0.00035992227,0.0000019150677,0.000036905127,0.0019129118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99680907,0.00001495498,0.00008174281,0.00095080957,0.0013504336,0.000014473315,0.0000019394624,0.00006425215,0.0007123217],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970446,0.00022618563,0.00077517587,0.00033787332,0.0010865988,0.00052952406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99878705,0.00026498796,0.00043106807,0.00034872314,0.00013940402,0.000028789247],"candidate_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0040282807,0.00034066197,0.00038167526,0.0006221364,0.00018813749,0.001068523,0.00054011366,0.00007370915,0.00014484365],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008970336,0.00024276685,0.00019098187,0.0011133396,0.00005990055,0.0013424214,0.00026676405,0.00051493564,0.000004880001],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025957052,0.0010455962,0.0037178737,0.0003024069,0.0004763504,0.13024579,0.002259813,0.79653734,0.00016326249,0.056882277,0.0014561395,0.0066535613],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004319435,0.00059709663,0.0070060166,0.00069465506,0.0011760007,0.0042127282,0.6152304,0.33379754,0.000029422978,0.005719029,0.025941577,0.0012760984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0020790002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007350491,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6129706,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007682853,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012372913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99996847},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393307493","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111448","title":"Heat transfer and fluid flow in a PCM-filled enclosure: Effect of heated wall configuration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":79,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Enclosure; Mechanics; Heat transfer; Flow (mathematics); Heat transfer fluid; Heat transfer enhancement; Fluid dynamics; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Environmental science; Mechanical engineering; Physics; Engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.011430797928128759,"score_gpt":0.24507673007493835,"score_spread":0.2336459321468096,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393307493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9921993,0.004694867,0.0021465078,0.00008454206,0.00045805928,0.00006199883,0.000011448112,0.000025521842,0.00031772404],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990778,0.0007047849,0.00002268007,0.000007717107,0.00012342469,0.0000054319694,0.0000059152794,0.000025321355,0.000026913965],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990741,0.00012634588,0.0003495257,0.000079469304,0.00021775634,0.00015277526],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999673,0.00012884488,0.0000058395985,0.0000721707,0.00004493569,0.00007518573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051393773,0.00012046055,0.0003242331,0.00034755192,0.000011016633,0.0000410137,0.00007454808,0.00008268739,0.00013920481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030280877,0.000094662566,0.000063771564,0.00020645655,0.0000210353,0.000174657,0.0000071355103,0.00014956966,0.000001177293],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017731816,0.000013330817,0.000013837149,0.0003041409,0.00007493679,0.00028456538,0.00031263652,0.01333812,0.9834917,0.000038322625,0.00034727008,0.0016038275],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011832636,0.0005026696,0.00014832789,0.00037029618,0.000025445963,0.00010256901,0.000008677666,0.079460494,0.91546607,0.000019238898,0.0026056562,0.000107269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000039432845,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037834365,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.068025604,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000090302856,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026519927,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38602275},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393332792","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111345","title":"Model-free adaptive optimal control for fast and safe start-up of pumped storage hydropower units","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Cavitation Phenomena in Pumps","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"PID controller; Overshoot (microwave communication); Control theory (sociology); Model predictive control; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Energy storage; Control engineering; Power (physics); Process (computing); Nonlinear system; Mathematical optimization; Control (management); Engineering; Temperature control; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.015718845353788903,"score_gpt":0.22196874818521378,"score_spread":0.20624990283142489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393332792","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.216056,0.0037426674,0.7773036,0.00011831805,0.0012380295,0.000118628726,0.00033190427,0.000056122943,0.0010347689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99431044,0.000096496304,0.004474727,0.00003839271,0.00022451984,0.000009267634,0.000005822304,0.000065031454,0.0007753135],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987903,0.000032675645,0.0005342645,0.0001335635,0.00028757923,0.00022160096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989635,0.00024001121,0.00014873712,0.00018952062,0.00031086712,0.00014739687],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031414404,0.00019874811,0.00038636744,0.00032189285,0.000036903777,0.000048730682,0.0002033846,0.0000883303,0.00003896098],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008004333,0.00018564142,0.00011961334,0.00021668346,0.000061080944,0.0004020622,0.000032496187,0.00022061812,8.192885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021630141,0.000021228081,0.0000020376085,0.00008469341,0.00033333641,0.000043355696,0.00085739524,0.97149503,0.010331425,0.010249154,0.005136308,0.0012297113],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020102845,0.0003998359,0.00002115365,0.00011910216,0.00012895255,0.000042077245,0.0002948133,0.9844531,0.0013477555,0.0016474798,0.00931885,0.00021663964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005741355,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012514063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77825445,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016441637,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010836731,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7570237},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393337996","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111480","title":"Chemical prelithiation of SiOx/Gr anode for improved cycling performance in lithium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Mitacs","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Cycling; Renewable energy; Graphite; Energy storage; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Process engineering; Electrode; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.00891955248055748,"score_gpt":0.23484919351712263,"score_spread":0.22592964103656515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393337996","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.962556,0.00058860966,0.03490716,0.000047660735,0.001707874,0.00004881633,0.000011847737,0.000027937112,0.00010406527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99517506,0.00016646071,0.0041267984,0.000027320437,0.00038321698,0.000008619893,0.0000062162994,0.000030757637,0.00007556299],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990686,0.000013944259,0.0005818388,0.00008368638,0.00011121624,0.00014068489],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962324,0.00007725631,0.0001248889,0.00008911447,0.00005896698,0.00002655832],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028114073,0.00010817482,0.00022847696,0.00015333318,0.0000120056075,0.000029893627,0.000110012894,0.00007220793,0.000021124724],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000046817673,0.00009825428,0.00004739737,0.00009039382,0.000018896142,0.00047130862,0.000019916737,0.000106455285,5.079667e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009692843,0.000018760626,0.00016964994,0.00043188393,0.00003474358,0.0000056988333,0.00017414983,0.08052534,0.9152138,0.00012775326,0.00017152757,0.003029758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005836286,0.00013911987,0.0011657688,0.00063553697,0.00002475686,0.000023561455,0.000022297489,0.051942155,0.9371741,0.00044224926,0.0076634563,0.00018339763],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000016209102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.649588e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.032619014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013212764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021222424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4006693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393338036","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111402","title":"Fairness-aware data-driven-based model predictive controller: A study on thermal energy storage in a residential building","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Model predictive control; Computer science; Controller (irrigation); Thermal energy storage; Architectural engineering; Engineering; Control (management); Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01642238074256316,"score_gpt":0.24650813784886388,"score_spread":0.23008575710630072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393338036","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2653075,0.00085938454,0.73222584,0.000057066947,0.000990848,0.000070739305,0.00004162017,0.00017169854,0.00027532643],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986904,0.000053330572,0.0005199177,0.00006485672,0.0004514799,0.00001979587,0.000022631899,0.000086275606,0.000091291855],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980863,0.00013753868,0.00062927674,0.0003182686,0.0005255021,0.00030314544],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991293,0.00014540233,0.00014440353,0.0003805762,0.00008667143,0.00011364569],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004267948,0.00029761143,0.00045049636,0.0007053796,0.000075606564,0.00013539319,0.0005590696,0.0001571916,0.000018633758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028475983,0.0002674168,0.0001346807,0.0004316769,0.000028531056,0.0006215082,0.00007675934,0.0004532582,3.8888857e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003008392,0.00020197776,0.000052299194,0.000020102101,0.0002484186,0.00054827664,0.00018023641,0.99385184,0.0009075925,0.001919132,0.00086887734,0.0009003813],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015166114,0.00033496888,0.00016117105,0.00026459905,0.00009096596,0.000014777409,0.00009806861,0.9962262,0.00032207576,0.00016370432,0.0005626668,0.00024419348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008016745,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00021261632,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73338294,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030876405,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001713926,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999778},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393371193","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111522","title":"CFD modeling of a tubular three-pass solar air heater with phase change material: Investigating heat transfer enhancement and energy efficiency","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Heat Transfer Mechanisms","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Heat transfer; Materials science; Heat transfer fluid; Computational fluid dynamics; Phase-change material; Solar energy; Energy transfer; Environmental science; Mechanics; Nuclear engineering; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.01919437813028592,"score_gpt":0.22142347263402837,"score_spread":0.20222909450374243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393371193","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.52657145,0.0018069297,0.4710298,0.00007693593,0.00036847626,0.000033143173,0.00001176733,0.00004584135,0.000055663528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975326,0.0003299522,0.0016366211,0.00008981795,0.0002910797,0.000017825023,0.000005312572,0.00008888464,0.000007924017],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99835783,0.00004806174,0.0006317223,0.00020553201,0.00040816932,0.00034867032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951464,0.000024908584,0.000014100709,0.00015901151,0.000081377584,0.00020594399],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034038007,0.0002926824,0.00046811457,0.00030039204,0.000052737705,0.000057046153,0.00014964117,0.000112065165,0.000044715718],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000031992952,0.00023299623,0.00010094403,0.00022439352,0.00004609525,0.00039978672,0.00001490461,0.00019781805,3.3419937e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006731259,0.00007969829,0.0000030839763,0.00039560298,0.00020826301,0.00029178214,0.0012625218,0.116412304,0.8772226,0.0016117862,0.000013018734,0.002432008],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000768206,0.000735561,0.0000018035499,0.00078802777,0.00010950244,0.00015597016,0.000039742314,0.5078002,0.4884999,0.00017010528,0.00069521467,0.00023575108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009867814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006264214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47096112,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000963087,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005916707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95013106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393863691","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111486","title":"Seasonal ground cold energy storage potential for data center cooling using thermosyphon: A comparative study of five cities in Canada for carbon footprint reduction","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Heat Transfer and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Carbon footprint; Environmental science; Thermosiphon; Meteorology; Reduction (mathematics); Data center; Greenhouse gas; Engineering; Geography; Computer science; Geology; Oceanography; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.03198831757336912,"score_gpt":0.25425124856730436,"score_spread":0.22226293099393524,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393863691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.84860945,0.00078161334,0.14891006,0.000010381473,0.0014025663,0.00013494896,0.00010945801,0.000011080039,0.000030427685],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99880606,0.000051776875,0.0006743939,0.000004020671,0.00036654313,0.000006261467,0.000034972778,0.00003351391,0.000022438817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886274,0.000056056775,0.0004922083,0.00015852516,0.00024056525,0.0001899224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995134,0.00007675308,0.000064697815,0.00013693098,0.00014623816,0.00006201452],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020477382,0.00015542172,0.0003448435,0.00017474254,0.000042716052,0.00004167403,0.00017247426,0.000049990627,0.0000028989473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006689969,0.00015144519,0.00006342314,0.00015832487,0.000014535615,0.00016784386,0.000021848911,0.00012869229,4.7436353e-9],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023512609,0.00007532489,0.000014407694,0.000097523494,0.0002668658,0.000040482948,0.0013580209,0.9907812,0.006485628,0.00017518859,0.000080320664,0.0003899231],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001220848,0.00019983364,0.00011312048,0.00017644769,0.000102786624,0.000038902435,0.0033016105,0.9914617,0.002645912,0.000022626746,0.00056363444,0.0001526115],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.11061586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.19246213,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15019661,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006471928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00043440933,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.89530665},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4393971547","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111524","title":"A self-attention-based CNN-Bi-LSTM model for accurate state-of-charge estimation of lithium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Mila - Quebec Artificial Intelligence Institute; Polytechnique Montréal; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Lithium (medication); State of charge; Ion; State (computer science); Charge (physics); Computer science; Estimation; Artificial intelligence; Pattern recognition (psychology); Physics; Algorithm; Engineering; Battery (electricity); Psychology; Quantum mechanics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.018297186101911785,"score_gpt":0.2787327988063442,"score_spread":0.26043561270443244,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4393971547","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.19410785,0.00059833395,0.80451095,0.00014071593,0.00032600894,0.000073663075,0.000052800133,0.00012951579,0.00006016401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97064227,0.00017251713,0.028866952,0.000011365044,0.000041415275,0.000017271945,0.0000110847,0.00004397674,0.00019315936],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987744,0.000020770392,0.00057753833,0.00011194435,0.0003018263,0.0002134854],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917203,0.00019573695,0.00018756761,0.00018332372,0.0002137567,0.000047579266],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026345765,0.00014905012,0.00029108723,0.00048655353,0.00002976249,0.000032637294,0.00022728904,0.000085139836,0.000016375549],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000094341165,0.00013239594,0.00015224922,0.00027390005,0.00004718875,0.00045378442,0.000029874907,0.00021637602,0.0000013948119],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005460004,0.00003754677,0.0000122329575,0.0006627238,0.00010193595,0.00001627873,0.00009102203,0.9423817,0.04459991,0.0004998803,0.000751409,0.010790807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002711371,0.00015544395,0.000024288289,0.00021482575,0.000024036088,0.0000071782356,0.000017712955,0.899954,0.0964391,0.0016122499,0.0011761856,0.00010380691],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000023740058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025256888,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.77653444,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016308573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009079599,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.539895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394779052","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111551","title":"Digital twin modelling for compressed air energy storage plants: Dynamic modelling of the discharge unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Hydro One (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Renewable energy; Turbine; Energy storage; Process engineering; Engineering; Compressed air; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.015081317798609252,"score_gpt":0.20358789939068955,"score_spread":0.1885065815920803,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394779052","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.054923702,0.0027395606,0.9404635,0.000043769654,0.0011746124,0.00003329917,0.000070352035,0.000075262506,0.00047595095],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99643487,0.00037686332,0.0020892406,0.000026242858,0.00021185772,0.0000061946707,0.000028846767,0.00007397316,0.00075193134],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881446,0.000024551655,0.0005217541,0.0001365424,0.0002725819,0.00023009146],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934685,0.00012379227,0.00015922796,0.00020863273,0.00008774295,0.000073767136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014194404,0.0002105785,0.00030320417,0.00021843472,0.00008511355,0.000074851,0.00034545865,0.00012363182,0.000007949599],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005687332,0.00016027846,0.00026220296,0.00023033904,0.000032531563,0.00050777924,0.000037368125,0.00022363459,1.4451712e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003557998,0.00003112114,0.000003153036,0.000070817936,0.00016301715,0.00000938634,0.000082986095,0.98949146,0.0005396573,0.008183086,0.00029313343,0.0010965955],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026211934,0.0000418573,0.0000013961323,0.00032442386,0.000044382392,0.00002879869,0.000031298405,0.9777118,0.0015627508,0.0012982145,0.018520243,0.00017273812],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015226687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009024576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.94151115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008954773,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056350655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6535966},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394944927","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111633","title":"Unveiling the synergy of passive cooling, efficient ventilation, and indoor air quality through optimal PCM location in building envelopes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Ventilation (architecture); Indoor air quality; Environmental science; Passive cooling; Architectural engineering; Quality (philosophy); Meteorology; Waste management; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Geography; Thermal; Physics","score_opus":0.009422787691809925,"score_gpt":0.2439074509452053,"score_spread":0.23448466325339537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394944927","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6469247,0.0034925183,0.34898847,0.000055830715,0.00042288163,0.000019331934,0.0000011588816,0.000022799662,0.000072370625],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964239,0.0003266245,0.0030519615,0.000020225845,0.0001265036,0.0000031921063,0.0000026860323,0.000018951267,0.000025943447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990328,0.000055875375,0.0005049685,0.000096213764,0.0001910569,0.000119077355],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99947464,0.00013815533,0.00015695879,0.00009617465,0.00010608544,0.00002796727],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039648364,0.000109566725,0.00018790165,0.00015870003,0.000050770042,0.000032575703,0.000112802256,0.000076431425,0.0000070708475],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005508841,0.00008489529,0.000054783384,0.0004012872,0.000039205963,0.00020420864,0.00002478438,0.00018271414,9.891362e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024953873,0.00001740717,0.00006157278,0.00006151482,0.000053612737,0.000009878594,0.00048612655,0.9812838,0.0016198881,0.014362994,0.000059796566,0.0019584515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034568764,0.00006599919,0.0029206818,0.0006030422,0.00004312994,0.000046364312,0.0002834791,0.96914023,0.02076377,0.00036276833,0.005234019,0.00019082511],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005188144,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016607859,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.34949926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009404186,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000056643254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34619296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395108880","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111516","title":"An experimental investigation of constrained melting of a phase change material (PCM) in circular geometries, part I: Velocity characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mechanics; Particle image velocimetry; Materials science; Enclosure; Subcooling; Buoyancy; Heat transfer; Convection; Phase-change material; Transient (computer programming); Vortex; Characterization (materials science); Flow (mathematics); Thermodynamics; Phase change; Physics; Engineering; Turbulence; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.05538172660392444,"score_gpt":0.3022268380594734,"score_spread":0.246845111455549,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395108880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99724877,0.0004756975,0.0011216763,0.000020004938,0.0008644637,0.00007266963,0.00015588122,0.00002514303,0.000015679552],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99908274,0.0000951763,0.00014770689,0.000008160941,0.0005033506,0.000010855241,0.00012142108,0.000028583843,0.0000019791214],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987389,0.00009331264,0.00060261734,0.00009714305,0.00030453797,0.00016350986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99950975,0.000030321136,0.00017333064,0.00010307121,0.00009285551,0.00009069453],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057845487,0.00012031038,0.00031782608,0.0006414793,0.000014850758,0.000046742123,0.00012716034,0.00008386787,0.00015986893],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004084438,0.00012122059,0.000051170286,0.00043215344,0.000067319546,0.0005944598,0.000020549198,0.000098018,3.2402374e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007405891,0.00007405853,0.00004372936,0.00023082079,0.00003972077,0.00009228289,0.0012106794,0.00020829873,0.9967868,0.00007915733,0.000011612455,0.001148836],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007498466,0.00028086148,0.00034205485,0.00031016566,0.000011620712,0.000030876174,0.00012512489,0.013107472,0.98453474,0.000020254198,0.00038700856,0.000100000834],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004337672,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042017737,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012899173,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015550552,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006496585,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49432322},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395110468","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111755","title":"A fast balance optimization approach for charging enhancement of lithium-ion battery packs through deep reinforcement learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Battery (electricity); Lithium-ion battery; Balance (ability); Reinforcement; Lithium (medication); Computer science; Engineering; Artificial intelligence; Power (physics); Physics; Structural engineering; Psychology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.014362185407943219,"score_gpt":0.2546311831231892,"score_spread":0.240268997715246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395110468","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0036919469,0.0020148745,0.99214315,0.000067064575,0.00036449503,0.00009451896,0.00000147093,0.00010033208,0.0015221701],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87516534,0.0015120676,0.12250276,0.000021031123,0.00021136897,0.00003595372,0.000020145399,0.000051950843,0.00047940228],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870336,0.000024131015,0.00050506234,0.00014513267,0.0003358942,0.00028644793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99942493,0.00009063731,0.00015743998,0.00015628044,0.00013161155,0.000039124996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027266983,0.00016074922,0.00027523236,0.00025376995,0.000051808813,0.000044050943,0.0002241781,0.000095062176,0.000045098175],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006478926,0.00014446107,0.0001139774,0.00027929014,0.000037095753,0.00046209982,0.000058072885,0.00035198993,5.6176157e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002973151,0.000018353943,0.000012827666,0.0003099409,0.00010389242,0.0000122406,0.0002262209,0.9690121,0.024311773,0.0004860426,0.00024264317,0.005234242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00027308468,0.00021183983,0.0000018423405,0.00023068051,0.000016387694,0.000024338422,0.00023473626,0.92739564,0.06610191,0.00007030546,0.0053075925,0.00013163347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000017093552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.0655298e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8714734,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002851566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024832787,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5890952},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395113428","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2023.110206","title":"An experimental investigation of constrained melting of a phase change material (PCM) in circular geometries, Part II: Temperature characterization","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phase-change material; Characterization (materials science); Phase change; Melting temperature; Materials science; Thermodynamics; Phase (matter); Mechanics; Composite material; Chemistry; Physics; Nanotechnology","score_opus":0.03874922500003185,"score_gpt":0.29097228042546164,"score_spread":0.2522230554254298,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395113428","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977584,0.0007782816,0.00013048919,0.000031092917,0.0009903029,0.000080755926,0.00019173976,0.000026434167,0.000012539238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988873,0.00011365017,0.00009301862,0.00001155302,0.0006652912,0.000012208109,0.00017902457,0.000033257995,0.000004679867],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874485,0.00008594016,0.0005882519,0.00010498726,0.00030802778,0.00016795268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99951357,0.000022787784,0.00015872794,0.00011191323,0.000100212696,0.00009276408],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047865577,0.00013530729,0.0003297647,0.00069453404,0.000023115817,0.000056449917,0.00013108093,0.00011128246,0.00016428203],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034880122,0.00013034597,0.000054158143,0.00047996128,0.00006004079,0.00063631294,0.000024720879,0.00012686184,2.1061503e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000077294884,0.00008289456,0.000026598962,0.00022477224,0.000042904452,0.00011161251,0.0015982701,0.00021917948,0.9970948,0.00008842782,0.000025020589,0.00040821027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00077531906,0.00040431833,0.00014216428,0.00041691042,0.000012174134,0.000044978424,0.00015206129,0.00406636,0.99330467,0.000012730967,0.0005618231,0.00010649195],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000023259983,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000033987258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0038471806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013011097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006598418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53153545},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395479056","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111748","title":"Optimizing the characteristic cooling curves of PCM-integrated thermally active buildings: Experimental and numerical investigations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Cooling curve; Materials science; Active cooling; Mechanical engineering; Computer science; Nuclear engineering; Engineering; Mechanics; Water cooling; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.009517804282175739,"score_gpt":0.2199158225580847,"score_spread":0.21039801827590895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395479056","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63576585,0.018902034,0.34361318,0.00019090585,0.00086796127,0.000045889545,0.000011226922,0.00009749813,0.0005054704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99644166,0.0005482648,0.0027553565,0.00007440304,0.0001124035,0.0000039366623,0.000005296613,0.00002439066,0.00003426271],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993773,0.000034895067,0.00028364203,0.00007079104,0.00013414361,0.0000992053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962634,0.000093768205,0.00009705668,0.000070662994,0.000058872458,0.000053329124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00012373648,0.000111429974,0.00017322386,0.00010333765,0.000055931196,0.000044813285,0.00011259186,0.000047825677,0.000032729116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027840413,0.000078580604,0.00006347672,0.00020759451,0.000055441607,0.00026140467,0.00001928289,0.00020164908,1.027904e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002956314,0.00002626152,0.00001586515,0.00006672397,0.00021484499,0.000026083351,0.00074922125,0.91979486,0.07255456,0.0040467684,0.0005585408,0.001916727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002834417,0.00016755065,0.00028006668,0.0016520561,0.00013677863,0.00025338988,0.00048642073,0.8806531,0.10747821,0.0001441768,0.008188277,0.00027655932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013325483,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":5.988013e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36067584,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000537611,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004233651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3204424},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4395673389","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111742","title":"Design of a two-renewable energy source-based system with thermal energy storage and hydrogen storage for sustainable development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Thermal energy storage; Exergy; Process engineering; Energy storage; Environmental science; Electricity; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0108885502836607,"score_gpt":0.20916636681300135,"score_spread":0.19827781652934065,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4395673389","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.066257186,0.011330628,0.91868645,0.00005577661,0.00064738333,0.00021141852,0.000013561436,0.00023534984,0.0025622207],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9734071,0.000057941957,0.005960245,0.000113470145,0.0009391541,0.00018142101,0.00003574339,0.00035198464,0.018952925],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9939379,0.0007697244,0.001912847,0.0008276424,0.0012696554,0.001282207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99561983,0.00075506675,0.0013243522,0.00072466384,0.0009539172,0.0006221817],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001966344,0.00093331677,0.0016201715,0.0014294256,0.00040213452,0.0003189243,0.0008066015,0.00035372467,0.00006006507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007049276,0.0007443486,0.0004110413,0.0010281936,0.00021909586,0.00075970526,0.00015869312,0.0002785743,0.0000014525042],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00080250384,0.00019943724,0.00002122078,0.00077998854,0.0012243646,0.0021825044,0.00039967996,0.9520915,0.017325189,0.020447718,0.0013994137,0.0031264755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0052998243,0.0017988423,0.000010949244,0.0019028217,0.0005245103,0.0010627413,0.0016863471,0.36775374,0.15806685,0.0002103513,0.46023092,0.0014520995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0147173125,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0016656709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9127262,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001377136,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002439551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99950075},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396669286","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111710","title":"Role of aloe vera based nanofluids for cool thermal energy storage system: A comparative study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; SRM Institute of Science and Technology","keywords":"Aloe vera; Nanofluid; Materials science; Zeta potential; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Nanoparticle","score_opus":0.030702169966766116,"score_gpt":0.2868173684964974,"score_spread":0.2561151985297313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396669286","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9681401,0.0063368133,0.02260333,0.000015402737,0.0014246476,0.0001963125,0.00019397757,0.00010847646,0.0009809049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998916,0.000023604282,0.0001624672,0.000010910982,0.00062473747,0.00005676039,0.000012378567,0.000071051836,0.00012212568],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981184,0.00020325647,0.0006521211,0.00017026071,0.0005307302,0.00032522646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989399,0.00025984785,0.00012881243,0.00023921569,0.00027703244,0.00015519185],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006126313,0.00025030004,0.00064923736,0.00047772218,0.000055491502,0.00010092025,0.00035674605,0.00009644329,0.00008848061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021390175,0.00021063811,0.00021002593,0.00029169992,0.000039999486,0.00024801667,0.00004224052,0.00016323841,0.0000029004086],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005686433,0.00030604124,0.000012401894,0.0005109041,0.00076769193,0.00038502703,0.0017042141,0.10260039,0.8880893,0.0011719879,0.0031709897,0.0007124105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003316814,0.0025218453,0.00022698156,0.0008339965,0.00024040758,0.00008928175,0.0032346665,0.4267999,0.5237101,0.000044502318,0.038430274,0.0005512741],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000079488695,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045091838,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.36437926,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035102622,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015068665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8589573},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4396716962","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111851","title":"Multigeneration-CAES system with biomass energy integration: Energy implications and exergoeconomic","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Energy (signal processing); Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Mathematics; Biology; Ecology; Statistics","score_opus":0.005316311147914049,"score_gpt":0.1939798359656291,"score_spread":0.18866352481771503,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4396716962","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.04593944,0.014880094,0.93522006,0.00009347267,0.0010355067,0.000015276046,0.000013448682,0.0001353866,0.002667336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99770814,0.0006506681,0.0003762636,0.000023114559,0.00055293104,0.000010901728,0.000013296553,0.000040711115,0.00062398944],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990852,0.000028272922,0.00046853285,0.00014786565,0.00011303981,0.00015707158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948496,0.00004557573,0.00010125656,0.00015898155,0.00008774107,0.00012148289],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010647228,0.00018934203,0.00029088036,0.0002587754,0.000083031926,0.0001153086,0.00013674374,0.00008720648,0.000015297204],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000024519413,0.00014229311,0.00010763321,0.00015925415,0.000038397713,0.00024668325,0.0000118087455,0.00008318647,0.0000015678359],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008909114,0.00006758665,0.00015668459,0.00031791665,0.0018329279,0.00022732883,0.0009252825,0.20921573,0.046636168,0.67498827,0.008286143,0.057256903],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00062064495,0.00025625143,0.0004787057,0.0007232328,0.00028627424,0.0012348138,0.0009397165,0.8908843,0.0046457537,0.0006157617,0.098642305,0.00067223486],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003488426,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031908654,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9517687,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015135107,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006147171,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58025444},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398131474","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112028","title":"Enhancing the performance of Zn-ion capacitors with electrochemically tailored NiCo-LDH@Co3O4 nanoflakes on Ni foam","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministry of Education, India","keywords":"Materials science; Electrochemistry; Anode; Cathode; Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Electrode; Chemical engineering; Zinc; Hydroxide; Power density; Capacitor; Inorganic chemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Voltage","score_opus":0.006589727434222729,"score_gpt":0.20329208336554142,"score_spread":0.19670235593131868,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398131474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599826,0.0005445455,0.0011291493,0.00018160947,0.001779291,0.00004401733,0.000003912408,0.00002526768,0.00029392474],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99818254,0.00014387086,0.0004274938,0.00007220606,0.00096353167,0.000006496906,0.0000020838052,0.000025255864,0.00017651098],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99843454,0.00009922273,0.0005419449,0.00017896816,0.0005109934,0.00023433757],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99905753,0.00012968674,0.00031928942,0.00022906752,0.00019809899,0.00006633355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006721925,0.0001702064,0.0002864969,0.00013176983,0.000105700215,0.00011096092,0.00032438216,0.00007848311,0.0001079448],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000056750687,0.000095643954,0.00008940928,0.00022436764,0.00011598285,0.0003787092,0.000021267297,0.00016313988,0.0000071423137],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023524396,0.000040910065,0.000034627607,0.000048640493,0.000026509457,0.00001113986,0.0004094153,0.00034440853,0.99723977,0.00074218935,0.00059505866,0.00027207338],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017551702,0.00087673013,0.0001816303,0.00034025274,0.00003978947,0.00010262393,0.00014034192,0.00021483202,0.9950764,0.00005396776,0.0026746034,0.00012328583],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034067936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013943568,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0021842676,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012234639,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001542708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39002472},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398131542","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112012","title":"Innovative design of dual functional polypyrrole-coated zinc cobalt sulfide nanosheets on carbon cloth as a binder-free anode of sodium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Taipei University of Technology; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Anode; Cobalt; Cobalt sulfide; Polypyrrole; Materials science; Zinc; Carbon fibers; Dual (grammatical number); Sodium; Sulfide; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Metallurgy; Composite number; Engineering","score_opus":0.01880071551344611,"score_gpt":0.23465007354750067,"score_spread":0.21584935803405456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398131542","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95997775,0.00068401557,0.034562595,0.00012778597,0.0034951542,0.00008149591,0.00007882961,0.000067596564,0.00092480914],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982661,0.00007700328,0.00097543374,0.00009529809,0.0003323072,0.000006001791,0.0000126919795,0.000065397624,0.00016977523],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99796194,0.00012126057,0.0009276693,0.00016734711,0.00057938654,0.00024242002],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99882334,0.00020802779,0.00037083638,0.0002516995,0.00028407204,0.00006204227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00040770372,0.00026866933,0.00050318637,0.000519871,0.000031216867,0.00003189476,0.00021603775,0.00012481837,0.00016246285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001236782,0.00023985865,0.00006831689,0.00046500034,0.00010161343,0.00029788754,0.00006367344,0.00020990417,0.0000025332968],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007066437,0.00008781528,0.00006050387,0.00013436013,0.00038503148,0.00016785915,0.00022625878,0.12369897,0.8678245,0.0022100967,0.004159927,0.0003380292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011664322,0.0010389844,0.0008686115,0.0005918674,0.000065389126,0.00013560832,0.00008881666,0.0012977717,0.9909958,0.0013032072,0.0021622286,0.00028528448],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034082623,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004269914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1231713,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022163086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014994694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9781152},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4398193423","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.111987","title":"Numerical simulation of composite PCM integration in prefabricated houses: Sustainable and improved energy design","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Composite number; Architectural engineering; Sustainable energy; Sustainable design; Computer simulation; Energy (signal processing); Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Civil engineering; Environmental science; Structural engineering; Renewable energy; Materials science; Simulation; Sustainability; Composite material; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.022869660275702267,"score_gpt":0.2709475546970214,"score_spread":0.24807789442131917,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4398193423","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2975674,0.0025691744,0.6994051,0.000033093707,0.00018897519,0.000052621144,0.000002981099,0.000045494995,0.00013516998],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99901885,0.0002254909,0.00053429604,0.0000069333796,0.000094350624,0.000004581253,0.000003852471,0.00002912113,0.00008250401],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99910635,0.00010536886,0.00036767262,0.00008462452,0.00016360031,0.0001723612],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999496,0.00017060922,0.00006616592,0.00007708116,0.00012542937,0.00006475365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000324712,0.00010400666,0.000228408,0.0004493532,0.000015617261,0.0000699357,0.00009229846,0.00007093221,0.0000151935465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000058737318,0.000089687455,0.000036236732,0.0003532524,0.000020994497,0.00033321805,0.00002239488,0.00012037112,2.1917641e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010500656,0.00003105229,0.0000066883,0.00010207548,0.000035798756,0.00012142297,0.0002506548,0.6193912,0.37604922,0.000277647,0.00011315172,0.003516097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029193147,0.00016935104,0.0001041862,0.000121353354,0.000011153488,0.00001960642,0.00005569911,0.86821413,0.1295692,0.0003292087,0.0010325033,0.000081678234],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014601226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000072779667,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7014515,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020813549,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045032048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36573482},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399014371","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112128","title":"A universal optimal sizing for hybrid energy storage system of electric vehicles","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia","keywords":"Sizing; Energy storage; Automotive engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Physics; Chemistry","score_opus":0.01027321891844415,"score_gpt":0.23415192721796516,"score_spread":0.223878708299521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399014371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3066159,0.011022416,0.68068296,0.00006539084,0.000666544,0.000052744064,0.000026589476,0.00033583335,0.0005316478],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953726,0.00044618887,0.0036067064,0.0000066216835,0.00024691146,0.000006874291,0.0000026718178,0.00007160979,0.00023983077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986117,0.000035366265,0.00046818933,0.00015681592,0.00034473537,0.000383217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913645,0.00027508294,0.00012684337,0.00020857339,0.00016351513,0.00008954962],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024735037,0.00019257882,0.0003878822,0.0008138906,0.000047959198,0.00004492533,0.0004321897,0.00010533686,0.000008682525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059130503,0.00017861034,0.00021211222,0.00050522573,0.000044389693,0.00036296374,0.000064446955,0.0003226983,8.835642e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013908268,0.000039797287,0.000008110497,0.00062822853,0.00047491255,0.0014073731,0.00005916463,0.69606715,0.23364817,0.017010042,0.004101137,0.046416815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00072880986,0.0007128769,0.000019456967,0.00057332654,0.000083193365,0.0006035174,0.00043895587,0.61726683,0.28764638,0.00032623133,0.09122474,0.00037564465],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011796927,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025369898,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6887567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006301059,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010219682,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72835183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399416652","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112319","title":"Ligand amount-dependent growth of cobalt compounds derived from zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 as effective electroactive materials of energy storage device","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"National Taipei University of Technology; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Zeolitic imidazolate framework; Cobalt; Imidazolate; Energy storage; Ligand (biochemistry); Chemistry; Supercapacitor; Combinatorial chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Inorganic chemistry; Metal-organic framework; Organic chemistry; Electrochemistry; Physical chemistry; Adsorption; Electrode; Engineering; Physics; Biochemistry","score_opus":0.006502148424084132,"score_gpt":0.2379720615806984,"score_spread":0.23146991315661425,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399416652","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9438892,0.0027320834,0.04949803,0.000027856084,0.003093442,0.00010990639,0.0002070799,0.0000745086,0.0003678909],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99750996,0.00046890232,0.0010588138,0.00010033468,0.0006425022,0.000019835426,0.000026410298,0.0001294182,0.000043801225],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99706095,0.00028336744,0.0012715358,0.00030751835,0.0006089811,0.00046767198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99781466,0.0007075423,0.00066484965,0.00033341086,0.00031942563,0.00016012807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042612344,0.0004707255,0.001147363,0.00041350734,0.000052954412,0.00010881575,0.00045207594,0.00027005462,0.00023297018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012398999,0.00043937445,0.0001713979,0.0002681171,0.00011191644,0.0006108181,0.000108217006,0.00033913745,0.000006060593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003931636,0.00010097065,0.000052256524,0.00027751294,0.0013350872,0.00027881356,0.00041857472,0.0131567195,0.97815144,0.0054545626,0.00016436634,0.0002165367],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006854034,0.00043519578,0.001046938,0.0008820362,0.0002855936,0.00009708594,0.000072163864,0.00023182257,0.9845727,0.010941113,0.00037520062,0.00037475838],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00036468206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021473497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.053620778,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000591987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011154622,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998058},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399626547","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112360","title":"The impact of surface functional groups on MXene anode protective layer in aqueous zinc-ion batteries: Understanding the mechanism","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"Graduate Scientific Research and Innovation Foundation of Chongqing; Chongqing University","keywords":"Anode; Mechanism (biology); Layer (electronics); Aqueous solution; Zinc; Galvanic anode; Materials science; Ion; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Metallurgy; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Cathodic protection; Electrode; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.03288822978517016,"score_gpt":0.2759241245559942,"score_spread":0.24303589477082402,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399626547","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65087473,0.0015417371,0.34551233,0.0006820352,0.0006446972,0.0001232878,0.0000108882905,0.00008455734,0.00052576093],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99937576,0.0003340633,0.00008335838,0.000011352079,0.000085369364,0.0000071619174,6.340165e-7,0.000034045013,0.000068281464],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988722,0.000079863574,0.00030903154,0.00010673285,0.00037582597,0.00025629814],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991393,0.0004891587,0.00008590855,0.00019623556,0.00005644555,0.000032929835],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048698706,0.0001501748,0.00018431712,0.00021116811,0.00009506853,0.00006140619,0.0002711213,0.00009304081,0.000031148546],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008842952,0.00008121937,0.00013142319,0.00040934584,0.000083323524,0.00021205792,0.000059091584,0.0006727533,0.0000017261684],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018544403,0.000025698386,0.000023320908,0.000021929138,0.00019054332,0.00015229879,0.00019815251,0.89224446,0.088205576,0.0149033405,0.000776674,0.0030725372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020754302,0.0042382497,0.002930508,0.0018249168,0.000060254166,0.0009691001,0.0066194176,0.3661816,0.21776642,0.39182264,0.004518717,0.0009927558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002436582,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042016443,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.52606285,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013131738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006168851,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34339038},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399634278","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112471","title":"The effect of fin geometry on the thermal performance of a conical shell double tube latent storage unit","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Algonquin College","funders":"","keywords":"Fin; Conical surface; Tube (container); Shell (structure); Unit (ring theory); Latent heat; Geometry; Mechanics; Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Thermal; Physics; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Mathematics","score_opus":0.024261083588415257,"score_gpt":0.2639588125242009,"score_spread":0.23969772893578564,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399634278","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99513656,0.0028882034,0.00004803031,0.00016583892,0.0008012599,0.00007134433,0.000011866832,0.000018734972,0.000858149],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886805,0.0006004012,0.0000053094327,0.000010956019,0.0002549483,0.0000067833134,0.0000012529142,0.00003394899,0.00021836489],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985945,0.00016723418,0.0004190121,0.00007939549,0.000492504,0.00024732001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866676,0.00083056715,0.000097440556,0.00026042497,0.00007549317,0.00006929997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014884259,0.00015140999,0.00030301968,0.00017865203,0.000057282523,0.000058032932,0.00044021333,0.00007646514,0.0001672135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000057448186,0.000075129086,0.00015713366,0.0002974315,0.000103641745,0.00010962413,0.00006745946,0.00040349786,0.000007475191],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023521285,0.0000981237,0.000433769,0.00096936576,0.00091723376,0.0003543471,0.00054305483,0.34961617,0.63061666,0.0020448607,0.004034264,0.008020016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013998436,0.0024079431,0.0016208825,0.0007066748,0.00007524591,0.00008179203,0.000035031688,0.06896256,0.90052545,0.000020737056,0.023961041,0.00020279735],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016458946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000042093293,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28065363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009021038,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004950005,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30636752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399676175","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112482","title":"Single-crystal TiNb2O7 materials via sustainable synthesis for fast-charging lithium-ion battery anodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Materials science; Battery (electricity); Ion; Lithium (medication); Lithium-ion battery; Lithium vanadium phosphate battery; Inorganic chemistry; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Power (physics); Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.010842723091043031,"score_gpt":0.22240212774664117,"score_spread":0.21155940465559814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399676175","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5145464,0.0017660167,0.47385404,0.00025990282,0.008345217,0.00015181371,0.00008423818,0.0002582967,0.00073410507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99341446,0.00006728241,0.0031771718,0.00007139351,0.0016699119,0.000031294887,0.000008518608,0.00012720563,0.0014327816],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983273,0.00006453206,0.0007197114,0.00017967109,0.0002486558,0.00046013523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999078,0.00035240725,0.00017429078,0.00018233275,0.00012613188,0.00008687689],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006086454,0.00026701193,0.00045625973,0.00035226377,0.000081832055,0.00029117268,0.0002238823,0.00010559671,0.00031943066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001293533,0.00024375018,0.000107791115,0.00013168836,0.000030849442,0.00082051125,0.000055762168,0.000101915895,0.0000061586593],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071891256,0.000033530363,0.000003350511,0.000689441,0.00016568023,0.00027541348,0.00013995299,0.01683951,0.97192967,0.00057441153,0.0071150744,0.0021620905],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002356194,0.00014132808,0.000011630465,0.00051823445,0.00009890058,0.0002103961,0.00016167725,0.00094536657,0.893552,0.0011379663,0.10264794,0.0003389224],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005934178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.331049e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47886807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037722033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032357126,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9939844},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4399723882","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112561","title":"Using phase change material nanoparticles for thermal storage to protect healthy tissues by hyperthermia method assisted by a magnetic field for cancer tissue ablation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hyperthermia; Ablation; Nanoparticle; Materials science; Cancer; Thermal ablation; Biomedical engineering; Phase-change material; Magnetic nanoparticles; Magnetic hyperthermia; Field (mathematics); Tumor ablation; Phase change; Medicine; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Internal medicine; Engineering physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.041505442868805816,"score_gpt":0.347072424802894,"score_spread":0.3055669819340882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4399723882","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62269104,0.007912442,0.36624184,0.0010902246,0.0008503532,0.00064350886,0.00044686464,0.00009773782,0.00002598865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9745629,0.00013640612,0.022517577,0.00037874898,0.0013620526,0.00065808947,0.000030435709,0.00010355558,0.00025025007],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990787,0.00004069567,0.00034704653,0.0001522116,0.00013066025,0.00025068398],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.00015170987,0.00007819573,0.00010589014,0.00007502629,0.00012412234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021217956,0.00016720583,0.00026219766,0.00011543664,0.00009923621,0.00010611005,0.00012244385,0.00010051332,0.000115820774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000019014697,0.00014686934,0.00008171721,0.00016134593,0.000009551149,0.00019709124,0.000008011801,0.0000868381,9.0567096e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017483805,0.00005133599,6.401985e-7,0.00010688736,0.00005246974,0.0000031375434,0.0003100126,0.0023332695,0.85933757,0.00004575058,0.0038630206,0.13372108],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00079617073,0.0012145073,0.0000061865207,0.00012003887,0.0001229129,0.000033647382,0.0000345142,0.03836334,0.43051422,0.00005270766,0.5284988,0.00024295188],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018558031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005430984,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5246358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001318342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004291678,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.59891576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400267761","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112789","title":"Synthesis of hierarchical graphene coated porous Si anode for lithium-ion batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada)","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council; National Sleep Foundation; U.S. Department of Energy; University of Saskatchewan; Canadian Light Source; National Energy Technology Laboratory; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Anode; Graphene; Materials science; Lithium (medication); Ion; Porosity; Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Medicine","score_opus":0.011339344615475368,"score_gpt":0.2383097755395868,"score_spread":0.22697043092411143,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400267761","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8782309,0.0017289049,0.1154223,0.00024536022,0.003614417,0.0000665226,0.00011295747,0.0001035004,0.00047508444],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9955558,0.00021806626,0.003543857,0.00005798158,0.0004113721,0.000011495428,0.000005613182,0.000055744407,0.00014002627],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886805,0.0000435147,0.0005903966,0.00010243504,0.00020617094,0.00018946218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931765,0.0002789065,0.00012443632,0.00013945694,0.00007949226,0.000060074413],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002634221,0.00015386783,0.00037109968,0.00023994813,0.000027637387,0.000040995485,0.0001703782,0.000078863035,0.00010361183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008149838,0.00013468847,0.000101231184,0.00013264122,0.0000546259,0.0002588857,0.00002440321,0.00010523054,0.000001209642],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027359865,0.0000823224,0.000052559888,0.0007458534,0.00052613707,0.00021163396,0.0002668331,0.037313525,0.9370786,0.0037739712,0.010101085,0.009573909],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00039161328,0.00030793532,0.00020754796,0.00065775524,0.00014851477,0.00016393738,0.000049117527,0.001897918,0.9378624,0.003923556,0.05408437,0.000305347],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000035107507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018849386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.117324896,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007045088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025659001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5492436},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400602023","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112891","title":"In-situ growth of novel iron oxide/iron organic framework composites as efficient electroactive materials of battery supercapacitor hybrids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Battery (electricity); Materials science; In situ; Iron oxide; Oxide; Composite material; Metallurgy; Electrode; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.00887743173517062,"score_gpt":0.23054660661781942,"score_spread":0.2216691748826488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400602023","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98973835,0.00060454797,0.006376333,0.0001551299,0.0028761101,0.00007750662,0.000050343286,0.0000185536,0.000103110186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684477,0.00012175616,0.002243287,0.000082196035,0.00063098373,0.000004767392,0.000005604333,0.00004284211,0.000023821256],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975399,0.00020272975,0.0011101587,0.00027939634,0.00055968773,0.00030815112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985866,0.0003270757,0.0004669084,0.00025294392,0.00027165734,0.000094814735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008542001,0.00025043884,0.0006910879,0.0004245848,0.000043059008,0.00008312434,0.00039142507,0.00016951819,0.000579406],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017772992,0.00020744003,0.00013992477,0.00035928618,0.00015385018,0.00045592777,0.00006775349,0.00018498508,0.000013202466],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024354983,0.00034184198,0.00007176439,0.00018044947,0.000031220956,0.00004096398,0.0006427256,0.00034192903,0.9927881,0.0051316395,0.00016821487,0.000017630582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003492517,0.0004137318,0.0014466611,0.00046653982,0.00006321964,0.00014176269,0.0001298727,0.000042683834,0.9961251,0.0005507563,0.00007879789,0.0001915936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021058199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004975856,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007106377,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025633434,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016105645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8459159},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400650662","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112960","title":"Conducting a parametric study on microgrid energy and economic performance with system optimization using Taguchi-ANOVA approach","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Energy and Environment Impacts","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province","keywords":"Taguchi methods; Microgrid; Parametric statistics; Analysis of variance; Energy (signal processing); Variance (accounting); Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Mathematics; Engineering; Renewable energy; Economics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.029161685838702742,"score_gpt":0.2204270379860096,"score_spread":0.19126535214730686,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400650662","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98773503,0.0003619841,0.009949249,0.000013283155,0.00024990248,0.00003829582,0.0000013157919,0.00001901674,0.0016319307],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99629664,0.00011224568,0.003270396,0.000036514048,0.00012043181,0.000002582817,0.0000016856253,0.000029155777,0.00013035817],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886316,0.00008709161,0.0003289014,0.00025013616,0.00025760435,0.00021313311],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994338,0.000051627427,0.0002374596,0.00014788313,0.000004792966,0.00012443782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00037000925,0.00019002835,0.00024045527,0.00020612667,0.00013915243,0.000103762635,0.00013453413,0.000060019836,0.00004674572],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000059485556,0.00014011357,0.000045195397,0.00026101776,0.0000775548,0.0005493155,0.000059130274,0.0001406886,0.0000023987357],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054894856,0.00010805813,0.004878349,0.000015152497,0.000078416786,0.00007126536,0.00013006736,0.99256533,0.0004955845,0.0001181656,0.000047796642,0.0014369173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015992139,0.0028930248,0.010700525,0.0003588462,0.0003180112,0.002463761,0.002149294,0.9724032,0.0029708226,0.000007518077,0.0034093743,0.00072638405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020026643,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011623955,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020162107,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005517568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002524247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57136655},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400688130","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112855","title":"Day-ahead operation of a multi-energy microgrid community with shared hybrid energy storage and EV integration","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Microgrid; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Distributed generation; Computer science; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Renewable energy; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.008751616988127493,"score_gpt":0.20257681099364788,"score_spread":0.1938251940055204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400688130","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09271499,0.0261702,0.8798814,0.00009557955,0.0007087902,0.00004729205,0.00005666764,0.00010217778,0.00022294601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933366,0.0025539128,0.003510623,0.000065308515,0.00023392544,0.000006924765,0.00008689021,0.000052215564,0.00015360903],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876684,0.00018444673,0.000533522,0.00012616548,0.00021188287,0.0001771365],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992216,0.000090318375,0.00016200753,0.00019735616,0.00022167934,0.00010702129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003460144,0.00023428268,0.0003670788,0.00033883963,0.00009861588,0.00015447814,0.000177584,0.000091076654,0.00003473835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002340098,0.00018846773,0.00009819109,0.0002170081,0.000051961197,0.0006197852,0.00002544565,0.00031569708,3.8722848e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017380841,0.00018354005,0.000034735076,0.00013028675,0.00045588487,0.00015685309,0.0010149793,0.7356907,0.16190305,0.00147118,0.0030126495,0.09577235],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013535725,0.00047534952,0.00024702962,0.0004720973,0.00014117193,0.00030827246,0.00018790526,0.92546546,0.041752305,0.000060660663,0.029201167,0.00033499263],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004077527,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007828614,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9006216,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013318054,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071215574,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7685491},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400763347","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.112914","title":"Predictive modeling for hydrogen storage in functionalized carbonaceous nanomaterials using machine learning","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Nanomaterials; Computer science; Hydrogen; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Machine learning; Process engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.02233670148212623,"score_gpt":0.2513088227549671,"score_spread":0.22897212127284083,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400763347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.882799,0.0147514045,0.096745,0.000046517398,0.004173643,0.0001237707,0.0000354246,0.00012584837,0.0011993506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99422276,0.00016005432,0.0010576001,0.000033940916,0.0020039608,0.000027249109,0.000035324087,0.00014810271,0.0023109897],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9969141,0.00043179817,0.0012418985,0.00038210748,0.00054964103,0.00048046696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986635,0.00027532113,0.00044336106,0.00020604822,0.00023196715,0.0001797977],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013387863,0.00036131777,0.0007895233,0.0008142215,0.00013867281,0.00013577602,0.00027418317,0.00021072627,0.00014137392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002222389,0.00032117544,0.00038039082,0.00042823193,0.000035656674,0.00047061822,0.00006657383,0.0003083847,0.0000021295946],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038951082,0.00004976304,0.000043430293,0.00008008972,0.00034446717,0.0006154333,0.00022920866,0.93241495,0.063376285,0.0019507477,0.000038625236,0.00046748764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011759173,0.00023978623,0.0000025608927,0.00041114644,0.00011717757,0.0006833246,0.00010671482,0.93130064,0.0045026205,0.0006999489,0.060457446,0.00030269258],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038255549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00063134276,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.11142374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091005885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042369062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400987841","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113010","title":"Flexible fiber-shape Zn-MnO2 battery for wearable electronic devices","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Guangdong Science and Technology Department","keywords":"Battery (electricity); Wearable technology; Wearable computer; Fiber; Materials science; Computer science; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Embedded system; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.01398574166765973,"score_gpt":0.26851277090182407,"score_spread":0.2545270292341643,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400987841","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.1901022,0.11447806,0.6742766,0.0023722085,0.003044469,0.00029605703,0.000041667005,0.0018529252,0.013535812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9894169,0.0017719386,0.0035881365,0.000101056154,0.00045975365,0.000024785653,0.0000031246425,0.00009529961,0.0045389803],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987052,0.000016198386,0.00034014785,0.00014657318,0.00025848162,0.00053342024],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993706,0.00021996166,0.000054705906,0.00019611172,0.000085338914,0.00007329567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025570457,0.00017031754,0.00025503006,0.0004092499,0.000053726842,0.000098865385,0.00039776918,0.00012179602,0.00034517178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004940403,0.00014860716,0.00015500047,0.00035146845,0.000035423058,0.0004878539,0.00004981403,0.0004928619,0.000028843],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011957933,0.00007201451,0.000038356426,0.0008418964,0.0008107822,0.0004439465,0.00006733655,0.41238278,0.05404552,0.0040641753,0.08048078,0.44663283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028720123,0.00034843368,0.00004802584,0.00027553856,0.000029709165,0.00016624118,0.000045329667,0.057950076,0.035305697,0.00444582,0.90084916,0.0002487818],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000022759602,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000095323685,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82036835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003550928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000955067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6060024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401198156","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113132","title":"Integrating insulated concrete form (ICF) with solar-driven reverse osmosis desalination for building integrated energy storage in cold climates","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar-Powered Water Purification Methods","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada First Research Excellence Fund","keywords":"Reverse osmosis; Desalination; Solar desalination; Geothermal desalination; Solar energy; Environmental science; Engineering; Architectural engineering; Civil engineering; Passive solar building design; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Membrane","score_opus":0.02212072559184478,"score_gpt":0.286000217650562,"score_spread":0.2638794920587172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401198156","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.47183198,0.0015548979,0.52313507,0.0004959099,0.0015650577,0.0002337129,0.00006082719,0.00024190622,0.00088065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8975317,0.00020233418,0.10085157,0.00023585002,0.00033013083,0.000064350395,0.000083069826,0.00015121473,0.00054976955],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964383,0.0005199582,0.00144929,0.0004923484,0.00053164945,0.0005684296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968592,0.0008425478,0.0008566632,0.00036170738,0.0008626429,0.00021726194],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017708528,0.00048310726,0.0007752772,0.0012302131,0.00017293305,0.0003490376,0.00049407384,0.00037643008,0.00006797829],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064698484,0.00038655676,0.00029362002,0.0014121898,0.00009833161,0.001111879,0.000061680046,0.00065727526,0.0000019410645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016875368,0.00015730891,0.0011923152,0.00032753017,0.0011601002,0.0008808377,0.0036600183,0.07730562,0.5865542,0.3001389,0.0022861103,0.024649497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0050287573,0.0017569595,0.0003331973,0.0030705028,0.00046381596,0.00042031563,0.0019173305,0.3303342,0.2910613,0.0056244424,0.35853922,0.0014499393],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009874185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007064811,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42569974,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010374027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003594893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4401454849","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113235","title":"A proposed controller for real-time management of electrical vehicle battery fleet with MATLAB/SIMULINK","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"MATLAB; Automotive engineering; Battery (electricity); Fleet management; Controller (irrigation); Computer science; Control engineering; Engineering; Operating system; Power (physics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.008013966034305655,"score_gpt":0.244087381808413,"score_spread":0.23607341577410734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4401454849","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36780354,0.0029212555,0.62286586,0.000889438,0.0004152116,0.00056629983,0.000030736493,0.0006039481,0.0039037375],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98636365,0.0004268593,0.011923621,0.00002027764,0.00010637631,0.00001843178,0.0000022197908,0.00006269913,0.0010758529],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988451,0.000019905965,0.00038072246,0.0001288956,0.00032748218,0.00029790157],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999417,0.00016512677,0.00007592679,0.00016526817,0.00011486487,0.00006178088],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019806033,0.00014883406,0.0003331831,0.00031607054,0.000024294959,0.000034262786,0.00026657994,0.000082649465,0.000032639196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000014990893,0.00010838775,0.00010680986,0.00035234774,0.00004737614,0.0001709949,0.000037407597,0.00023478332,0.000003796736],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016962561,0.0002397615,0.000062203384,0.0013022104,0.0027241232,0.0023614506,0.000082236846,0.57413715,0.27749956,0.006843688,0.022639511,0.110411875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004416624,0.0024800377,0.00030861163,0.00087983796,0.00021732436,0.00018721606,0.000090143796,0.86371493,0.070217736,0.0024286532,0.05452384,0.00053506956],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000015359708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":6.365989e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61856014,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018638198,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029830991,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4419924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402299919","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113561","title":"Improved energy-saving performance of a small office building using coupled phase change materials and thermochromic (PCM/TC) roof system","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Thermochromism; Roof; Phase-change material; Phase change; Architectural engineering; Energy performance; Materials science; Phase (matter); Engineering physics; Environmental science; Efficient energy use; Waste management; Engineering; Civil engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.016305956843447156,"score_gpt":0.22020597873515477,"score_spread":0.2039000218917076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402299919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91277283,0.00519863,0.080739394,0.000005155703,0.0011226046,0.00003119912,0.0000071277923,0.000086135384,0.000036907088],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99584776,0.0005797176,0.0029716876,0.000012479166,0.0004936429,0.0000053825997,0.0000041908906,0.00006330806,0.000021826794],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99891406,0.00003689493,0.0005531977,0.00013595686,0.00014974811,0.0002101332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994279,0.000047617126,0.00022984094,0.00013667592,0.00008159334,0.000076382494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003361188,0.00020449705,0.00039080103,0.00030099746,0.00006533389,0.00008146172,0.00014969512,0.00012344979,0.000015332345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007255239,0.00018413353,0.00007877649,0.00022150401,0.00002522521,0.00039011793,0.0000380374,0.00012151431,5.6578493e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008276122,0.000020572581,0.000004541422,0.00043949435,0.00014282008,0.000039646835,0.0001027338,0.35988015,0.6355887,0.001165992,0.000008085419,0.0025244998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052567595,0.00014326596,0.000027751283,0.001092041,0.00010052001,0.00025033863,0.000028682402,0.9016744,0.09574733,0.0000050387885,0.00022488942,0.00018009589],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015140891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010501416,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5417942,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017147369,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043330754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75087476},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402507577","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113731","title":"Challenges in thermal management of lithium-ion batteries using phase change nanocomposite materials: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"","keywords":"Nanocomposite; Lithium (medication); Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Phase change; Materials science; Phase (matter); Thermal; Ion; Phase-change material; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Engineering physics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Psychology","score_opus":0.15405731018729488,"score_gpt":0.3843011577562566,"score_spread":0.23024384756896174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402507577","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001639454,0.9982151,0.00016309624,0.000056611207,0.00074942753,0.0003057683,0.00003433968,0.000059203143,0.00025255265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002017518,0.99850184,0.0008165588,0.000011001664,0.00023693923,0.000073140625,0.000009761483,0.00011542762,0.00003356264],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99756706,0.00016801346,0.0013129613,0.00022885049,0.0003819274,0.00034118406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989068,0.000047363512,0.00050842174,0.00042373186,0.000059957743,0.00005374162],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00058874174,0.0004468693,0.0020403098,0.00085974124,0.00001661561,0.000029087734,0.00062234484,0.0002360271,0.000045360255],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000011006415,0.00033921745,0.00032882567,0.00047918485,0.000055881457,0.00027879642,0.0002795239,0.00053436024,0.000004202977],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009198585,0.00005076361,2.5018608e-8,0.16573799,0.00037304877,0.001157296,0.000029396471,0.00008121324,0.0005604181,0.00010129752,0.00010477838,0.83179456],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019831708,0.0001164667,3.9968913e-7,0.23476683,0.00052190607,0.0002728177,0.000023038072,0.00002134496,0.000475786,0.00002278981,0.76330703,0.00027327045],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000033506801,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000019664233,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83152133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039728652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028736727,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999906},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402551586","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113709","title":"Multifunctional energy management system for optimized network of microgrids considering battery degradation and load adjustment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Saint Mary's University","funders":"","keywords":"Degradation (telecommunications); Battery (electricity); Computer science; Energy (signal processing); Reliability engineering; Environmental science; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.006281196073396653,"score_gpt":0.183231205781444,"score_spread":0.17695000970804736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402551586","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00456507,0.03755709,0.9550327,0.00004614902,0.0024623137,0.00007014882,0.000011470478,0.00005936577,0.00019565855],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.890209,0.0059135864,0.10180922,0.00007361361,0.0014642922,0.000041374537,0.000034332927,0.000072258365,0.0003823243],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991082,0.000022899843,0.00046190593,0.00010359107,0.00015840893,0.00014498681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995467,0.00008948378,0.000114425304,0.00007239506,0.00012203855,0.000054964574],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022371215,0.00013250194,0.00024974806,0.00011661109,0.000035181452,0.00004284039,0.000056549005,0.000056379227,0.0000115447765],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046907376,0.000118845026,0.000114113594,0.00010049524,0.000015473459,0.00015123797,0.000018010378,0.000058319463,1.9808735e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009540902,0.000013525902,0.000007010453,0.00031926815,0.00046012903,0.00002432518,0.000023287615,0.9544091,0.0021039566,0.0021662693,0.0037373474,0.036640324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001840522,0.00010224492,0.00010955869,0.00061900297,0.0002867107,0.00015219918,0.00007916375,0.9236077,0.002170334,0.00006975887,0.07077335,0.0001894643],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00000800219,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000052541563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8856439,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020397239,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029220406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48463595},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402626038","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113803","title":"Integrating 0D Cu3Fe4(PO4)6 nanoparticles as anode and triangular-shaped ZnMoO4 nanorods as cathode materials for enriched redox contributions of asymmetric supercapacitor","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Pusan National University; King Saud University","keywords":"Nanorod; Cathode; Anode; Materials science; Supercapacitor; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Redox; Electrochemistry; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Physical chemistry; Engineering; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.014162975086138434,"score_gpt":0.27771539237666093,"score_spread":0.2635524172905225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402626038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9881124,0.0029224264,0.0045240773,0.00031316924,0.0034542703,0.00018016226,0.0003292984,0.00004925279,0.00011494611],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99511164,0.00023902958,0.0033390927,0.00009557326,0.0009848423,0.000038139566,0.00002151549,0.000041649324,0.00012849784],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99721336,0.00037438964,0.0012210968,0.00032538903,0.0005023046,0.00036345198],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976366,0.00072181417,0.00046314712,0.0002504314,0.00075030205,0.00017766804],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026272656,0.0002611527,0.000756376,0.00048546074,0.00017567647,0.00036224356,0.0002915317,0.00019322301,0.00027824444],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0028835894,0.00020399362,0.0001689145,0.0005055306,0.00015963549,0.0006518731,0.000059316953,0.00010698418,0.000008532161],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002670745,0.00009334332,0.000010446192,0.00008319055,0.00007185191,0.000025536574,0.00067244226,0.00001320108,0.97124267,0.026252868,0.00044330212,0.00082406966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008338527,0.0006166889,0.00016041483,0.00020996835,0.00023212624,0.00019076462,0.0006129232,0.00030839883,0.9886601,0.0027439015,0.005200819,0.00023001498],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003325954,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013969013,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.023508966,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022771458,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030940596,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.83186185},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402857930","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113941","title":"Battery temperature estimation at wide C-rates using the LSTM model based on polarization characteristics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Polarization (electrochemistry); Estimation; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.014013289246389013,"score_gpt":0.26280007838077724,"score_spread":0.24878678913438823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402857930","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3654399,0.00029082265,0.6331938,0.00047826374,0.00039465653,0.000029959034,0.000013414662,0.00010307164,0.000056093188],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946644,0.00005379899,0.004756182,0.00018242124,0.00012326828,0.0000021279297,0.0000128064175,0.00004265257,0.00016239008],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99915224,0.000031941407,0.00026208867,0.00009212866,0.00029180036,0.00016981304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994609,0.0001699132,0.00006692039,0.00018648546,0.00007864192,0.0000371738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001699438,0.00013493764,0.0001421421,0.0002655884,0.00009232455,0.00011087948,0.00019312029,0.00011358748,0.000018022143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001221885,0.000094012925,0.0000610405,0.0002646439,0.00003491845,0.00029152323,0.000032733446,0.00043236243,0.0000023418338],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013900015,0.000007407347,0.00007026679,0.000033042965,0.000020902204,0.00005684797,0.000019625393,0.8959864,0.10137555,0.0001298939,0.0006849518,0.001601242],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007258991,0.000038269478,0.00020950731,0.00016339573,0.000014075807,0.000031087657,0.00000873552,0.9791198,0.019291855,0.00021220754,0.0007447035,0.0000938214],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.823199e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010471675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6292244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039927592,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047879104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3833736},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402895415","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113846","title":"Corrigendum to “Predictive modeling for hydrogen storage in functionalized carbonaceous nanomaterials using machine learning” [J. Energy Storage 97, Part B, 112914]","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Innovation Cluster (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Energy storage; Nanomaterials; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Hydrogen; Physics; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.03215446565320688,"score_gpt":0.2513495555966557,"score_spread":0.21919508994344886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402895415","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.059479002,0.13533892,0.15817103,0.00043036373,0.6127975,0.0015938414,0.002606261,0.0010981333,0.028484985],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23392248,0.002457971,0.0012043724,0.00058655295,0.04029334,0.00046274796,0.0023514125,0.0019115754,0.7168096],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.98844546,0.0015483415,0.004200904,0.0017341705,0.0022433659,0.0018277756],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99360085,0.00028500156,0.002876668,0.0011011546,0.001112608,0.0010237097],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00252514,0.0019748502,0.0040290244,0.0033596368,0.0004426046,0.00042417445,0.0014807782,0.0018203194,0.0005971646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00066707144,0.0019048067,0.0016023482,0.0013766923,0.00011947583,0.00058373896,0.00051855925,0.0019814332,0.000022480452],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012528476,0.00022283489,0.0000071471527,0.00032806623,0.0016220632,0.0028024572,0.00033444146,0.9055336,0.00441823,0.0012520826,0.08175313,0.00047307854],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013898711,0.0006199838,5.54651e-7,0.0013881273,0.00049948524,0.00062454795,0.00012431658,0.38583612,0.0005402638,0.00034212164,0.6075168,0.0011177728],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021212842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0093584135,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6883246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0042949934,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0026963484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99952734},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402921975","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113883","title":"Collaborative optimization of electric-vehicle battery swapping stations based on energy storage sharing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province; Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Electric vehicle; Computer science; Battery storage; Car sharing; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Transport engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.0044634973206859165,"score_gpt":0.20171577696149487,"score_spread":0.19725227964080896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402921975","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.080459,0.00361426,0.9108109,0.00018964765,0.00086985226,0.0000501462,0.000028330445,0.00012362194,0.0038542398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9966276,0.00029623738,0.0024138417,0.00013522491,0.00029283002,0.000003774286,0.000012294899,0.000055133627,0.00016303212],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986991,0.000048846203,0.00052622875,0.00015206693,0.0003393987,0.00023432543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991853,0.00014605549,0.00017836347,0.00015418918,0.0002393784,0.00009668924],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001845508,0.0001933878,0.00029227373,0.0006275631,0.00006698831,0.00008956905,0.00019029588,0.000112556816,0.00013814842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000033365264,0.00017809868,0.00011984246,0.0011794065,0.000015488364,0.00037528746,0.000013868911,0.0002995822,7.973053e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026776283,0.000024317145,0.000022784812,0.00004681298,0.0001110815,0.00006420782,0.00011510715,0.96816754,0.023347326,0.0019777645,0.003222978,0.002873277],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002992127,0.00025642148,0.00014323916,0.00019878884,0.000042971435,0.000016152751,0.000043533553,0.9736688,0.019249173,0.00021788994,0.005690323,0.00017345806],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001358013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000056774743,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91616863,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028082138,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015373442,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7262653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403063411","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113724","title":"Nanoporous carbon nitrides (C6N7, C3N5, C2N) for suppression of the shuttle effect and enhanced performance of Na Se batteries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Nitride; Nanoporous; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Graphitic carbon nitride; Carbon nitride; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Chemistry; Catalysis; Composite material; Photocatalysis","score_opus":0.005878302604556276,"score_gpt":0.22587702847757526,"score_spread":0.219998725873019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403063411","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.994588,0.0015815529,0.001260239,0.000014508144,0.002344208,0.000069772854,0.00001862102,0.000014911735,0.000108195774],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999105,0.00021171536,0.00032441717,0.000010299629,0.00017277624,0.0000074626196,0.0000011838603,0.000029348645,0.00013779703],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992007,0.000037110625,0.00039535615,0.00007610786,0.00016570452,0.0001250078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994434,0.00016266847,0.00016007874,0.0001357283,0.00007248201,0.00002560652],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002342359,0.0001287001,0.000300946,0.00008480059,0.000027251712,0.000016405693,0.00013745918,0.000050706793,0.000018240711],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005882639,0.00008404214,0.00005752334,0.000074876756,0.00005636633,0.00018386687,0.000041826297,0.00007669873,1.0482328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014179206,0.000010699768,0.00018630743,0.00089527835,0.00007934823,0.000003612971,0.00019497676,0.01623462,0.97927696,0.0000242237,0.00030416972,0.0026479901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031169635,0.00031653477,0.0003587684,0.00064835744,0.000048007616,0.000016067577,0.000015782753,0.001742187,0.9947663,0.0000651765,0.0016262414,0.00008490484],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000045686847,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000014274377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015489295,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040768395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016987693,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3427139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403085896","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113963","title":"Optimal design and control of battery-ultracapacitor hybrid energy storage system for BEV operating at extreme temperatures","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Automotive engineering; Control (management); Energy (signal processing); Environmental science; Computer science; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physics; Capacitance","score_opus":0.017051827598539855,"score_gpt":0.236510089133556,"score_spread":0.21945826153501616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403085896","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.14398128,0.00980673,0.8449077,0.00008978606,0.0008153566,0.000108371954,0.00006497541,0.00016818245,0.000057633122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98237807,0.00028381095,0.016525242,0.00002429466,0.0004279546,0.000036662837,0.0000042929305,0.00008892425,0.00023074797],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99822193,0.00009484854,0.00066962803,0.00023604934,0.00037157824,0.00040594256],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986514,0.0006396515,0.00014686196,0.00023512589,0.00019832501,0.00012866073],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000475865,0.0002886127,0.0005603858,0.00035737682,0.00011097022,0.00011855299,0.00033468625,0.00013774993,0.000020043712],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012315501,0.00024131851,0.00016257042,0.00017942843,0.00010143121,0.00042383236,0.000059909096,0.00036684822,5.579825e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000108069806,0.000017083164,0.000016101023,0.00036862248,0.0002829911,0.00049053045,0.00005307731,0.5309455,0.45988575,0.00060111826,0.0034623176,0.003768838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013843059,0.00069763255,0.000019094161,0.0007741098,0.00009098249,0.0011855933,0.00031688664,0.5249938,0.44777027,0.000058668647,0.022262089,0.00044660372],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000049756004,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000017681642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8383968,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035585923,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005695048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98406833},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403203371","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114066","title":"A mechanism-data driven resistance transfer algorithm for lithium-ion batteries and its application to thermal modeling","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Key Research and Development Program of China; Science and Technology Department of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous; Guangdong Science and Technology Department; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mechanism (biology); Lithium (medication); Ion; Thermal; Computer science; Algorithm; Materials science; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.023057163924165205,"score_gpt":0.2706008589799628,"score_spread":0.24754369505579757,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403203371","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.037594683,0.0023479552,0.9589589,0.0005734156,0.00019371194,0.00010469337,0.00009333366,0.00010661554,0.000026689626],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9727506,0.0002710322,0.026472908,0.00004325265,0.0001948443,0.00005399191,0.000010252797,0.00004723175,0.00015588607],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999192,0.000015440783,0.00023633805,0.00016922444,0.00020300766,0.00018396748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995921,0.000051773615,0.000015831989,0.00020710952,0.00007680221,0.000056354183],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021211572,0.000108810455,0.0001566174,0.0002053767,0.000062665305,0.000047722984,0.0003647063,0.000060218037,0.0000029555747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016001437,0.00010074601,0.00003410878,0.00016985415,0.000010370179,0.0003473552,0.00009244149,0.00021167018,7.408194e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000058357095,0.000014783081,2.803858e-7,0.0001527738,0.00009845788,0.0000516948,0.00021793773,0.578524,0.30050588,0.004325436,0.0006437396,0.115406685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012878687,0.00007670242,0.0000010177637,0.00007783975,0.000013212045,0.000023280947,0.00007279191,0.95905036,0.022805758,0.0015690101,0.01606944,0.000111806316],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000010839915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008671387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9351559,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010296105,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021700296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41083032},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403320811","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114030","title":"Application of PCM for radiant heating of residential buildings in Canada towards achieving nearly zero energy buildings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"","keywords":"Zero-energy building; Architectural engineering; Radiant heating; Environmental science; Energy (signal processing); Zero-point energy; Zero (linguistics); Engineering; Civil engineering; Efficient energy use; Meteorology; Nuclear engineering; Geography; Physics; Electrical engineering; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.012743839099076266,"score_gpt":0.25042602933676283,"score_spread":0.23768219023768658,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403320811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8195532,0.0031206172,0.17644028,0.00010017437,0.0005586525,0.000058422742,0.000043422435,0.000014860416,0.00011037894],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99739635,0.00022623717,0.001958882,0.000013293687,0.00031864163,0.000013385614,0.0000050931017,0.000046433568,0.000021705484],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984119,0.000042761912,0.00074208784,0.00012836221,0.0004059708,0.00026894922],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925977,0.00017122677,0.00018599528,0.000137438,0.00014494319,0.000100635494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059126166,0.00013798404,0.00041424588,0.00045841295,0.000023890707,0.00004369894,0.0002805527,0.000068256064,0.000014006965],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012024491,0.00013667945,0.0001065414,0.00035661523,0.000022923885,0.000244822,0.00004479261,0.00014539,6.8151316e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008173085,0.000017041311,0.00007787423,0.0005203246,0.00010692197,0.00007081814,0.00023121788,0.067980304,0.90092397,0.001839898,0.0015860584,0.026563853],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008579599,0.00020995583,0.0006262266,0.0010098881,0.00005446642,0.000081575694,0.00013948473,0.13602722,0.8368858,0.0007258762,0.023078052,0.00030348668],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.38000345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.102531604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27747184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071484386,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00051984424,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9138449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403378603","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114037","title":"Comprehensive safety assessment of two-well-horizontal caverns with sediment space for compressed air energy storage in low-grade salt rocks","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Young Scientists Fund; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Sediment; Compressed air; Underground storage; Environmental science; Salt (chemistry); Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Energy storage; Mining engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Geomorphology; Radioactive waste; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.0066367397022352136,"score_gpt":0.23470475583732123,"score_spread":0.228068016135086,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403378603","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08497998,0.0018848737,0.90818083,0.000104700615,0.0022692685,0.0001764094,0.00007305988,0.00012435507,0.0022065],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993049,0.00023066984,0.005684943,0.000040139614,0.0004194155,0.000026574224,0.00006358504,0.00012961277,0.00035601863],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99760914,0.00013113033,0.0010084218,0.00026842265,0.0005776352,0.000405237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986345,0.00022514655,0.0003381803,0.00026965758,0.00036826296,0.00016425729],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002509365,0.00041654272,0.00077431777,0.0005992747,0.000056177916,0.000050581315,0.00028248955,0.00018442524,0.00003007577],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000075061985,0.00035276514,0.00022513462,0.00048679658,0.00004155654,0.00036400688,0.000035827044,0.00040552634,5.511898e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001462471,0.00012066455,0.00004511949,0.000278468,0.0004617511,0.00027976182,0.0002267431,0.9769527,0.013232643,0.0066238786,0.0014142104,0.00021785148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002550887,0.00071807846,0.00019810318,0.0014549321,0.000113774506,0.00015731265,0.00035858742,0.9355915,0.021429216,0.000059768558,0.036907118,0.00046073392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00085017056,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00081286364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9080691,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011349993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024311896,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998924},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403557598","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114126","title":"In-situ growth of FeCo layered double hydroxide nanorods on MXene for high-performance supercapacitor electrodes","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Nanorod; In situ; Materials science; Electrode; Hydroxide; Nanotechnology; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Chemistry; Engineering","score_opus":0.013701641993982118,"score_gpt":0.24985716038806627,"score_spread":0.23615551839408416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403557598","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950478,0.0006287662,0.00066767546,0.0002113565,0.002723403,0.00007897799,0.00001980178,0.000020923244,0.0006012915],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968551,0.00030153536,0.001151838,0.00014684696,0.0009203262,0.000015837883,0.000003848052,0.000032793978,0.0005719085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833834,0.00007010689,0.0007181967,0.00021811169,0.0003251727,0.00033005694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921167,0.00011521968,0.00024807896,0.00018786415,0.00015342343,0.00008376813],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000917403,0.00019248988,0.0005045019,0.00034792392,0.000047657766,0.000060382074,0.00030779996,0.00009974853,0.00019234479],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043483928,0.00014868307,0.000119688884,0.00020710174,0.000047851576,0.0006246941,0.00003175578,0.000103100625,0.000009336602],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077090424,0.000114116774,0.000009255343,0.00017715238,0.000028634275,0.000057199475,0.000083335835,0.000512418,0.97944295,0.015484509,0.0031373487,0.00018219584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010857608,0.0009854982,0.0001080037,0.00023329005,0.000028006523,0.00004889836,0.000009078948,0.000051768726,0.9910204,0.0014174142,0.0048551224,0.00015677986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012993046,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049916765,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014067095,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001324042,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015877327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.606312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403559343","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114091","title":"Effect of module configurations on the performance of parallel-connected lithium-ion battery modules","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Battery (electricity); Lithium-ion battery; Ion; Computer science; Automotive engineering; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Physics; Psychology; Power (physics); Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.010160634575828519,"score_gpt":0.2445453571040132,"score_spread":0.23438472252818468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403559343","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9868787,0.00085494464,0.010939177,0.0002459602,0.0003344715,0.00005577989,0.000009059883,0.00006703818,0.00061489275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991281,0.00043570265,0.00020718448,0.000011076871,0.00007825747,0.000008584231,0.0000019901838,0.000024186364,0.00010491447],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902385,0.00007740168,0.00036908078,0.00008149268,0.0002906301,0.00015754871],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989097,0.00062130444,0.00009837072,0.00024892733,0.000092408816,0.000029291383],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034037948,0.00012752072,0.00025393124,0.00028554903,0.00003330551,0.000017538372,0.00029296294,0.0000809726,0.0000683254],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013105912,0.00007953665,0.00010640012,0.00029465006,0.00008676195,0.00019766377,0.000030246654,0.00037577227,0.000003105561],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000101896796,0.000024850298,0.00006803024,0.00028824015,0.00017109503,0.00003648,0.0000567324,0.76094925,0.21843371,0.0030430157,0.0017956201,0.01503107],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00025910116,0.0011989572,0.0007186446,0.00044573468,0.000023098466,0.00003916389,0.000027433367,0.2281444,0.76585877,0.00018438906,0.0029905557,0.000109773835],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000028033273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000015243522,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54742503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007225922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019127561,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32434106},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403735379","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114160","title":"Recent advancements in hexacyanoferrate-based electrode materials for supercapacitor applications: A comprehensive review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Electrode; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.057728146662737234,"score_gpt":0.3445995020057896,"score_spread":0.28687135534305236,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403735379","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000112003436,0.99337095,0.0016795828,0.00011398461,0.0030884908,0.0012162069,0.00036480807,0.00003051216,0.000023465711],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.000037671514,0.9951274,0.0013423143,0.00037231352,0.0013994055,0.0013395023,0.00021154227,0.00010870356,0.00006114154],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99552035,0.000526671,0.0024080793,0.0005171802,0.0005826857,0.00044503892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997094,0.00022889122,0.0012997346,0.00050110824,0.00076554157,0.00011075542],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013896485,0.0005757509,0.0027210617,0.0004834015,0.00007522927,0.00017312753,0.0006724543,0.00027217015,0.00043838916],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016189287,0.00042526404,0.00047279772,0.0005409047,0.000067753004,0.00029194407,0.00005471053,0.00023047447,0.00005953934],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029186092,0.0007551761,2.0349009e-7,0.21561798,0.00034988424,0.000106157844,0.000057355122,0.00004689943,0.17908433,0.0020018818,0.035957087,0.56573117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00031265474,0.0001895238,1.2708867e-7,0.03617823,0.0008089802,0.00006949699,0.000008314912,0.0000022601223,0.0032834508,0.00018310627,0.9585894,0.0003744852],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012021662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000046318523,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9226323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092588924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008442555,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99981993},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403952114","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114345","title":"Development and investigation of biobased binary eutectic phase change materials for low-temperature building applications: 1-Hexadecanol/1-Dodecanol and 1-Octadecanol/1-Dodecanol","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Red River College; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds de recherche du Québec; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Dodecanol; Eutectic system; Binary number; Materials science; Phase change; Organic chemistry; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Composite material; Mathematics; Physics","score_opus":0.03704565720098709,"score_gpt":0.2942350968217911,"score_spread":0.25718943962080404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403952114","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98525274,0.010846551,0.0026420439,0.00014005355,0.00053042773,0.0003791496,0.00012330626,0.00007227335,0.0000134441925],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99461955,0.0009556228,0.00339047,0.000042420168,0.00058852887,0.00027836883,0.000028866092,0.00007419215,0.000021985068],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99839354,0.000060498012,0.000674254,0.00023229442,0.000348778,0.00029064575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991162,0.00012869776,0.00016575711,0.00016032788,0.00022701861,0.00020202866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070134475,0.0002565668,0.00044275128,0.00072200614,0.000089013665,0.00017439868,0.00017594465,0.00016667496,0.00002066414],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045974408,0.00023398841,0.000051982686,0.0003745339,0.000086003216,0.00042776542,0.0000594014,0.00014821418,6.1562025e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000082634906,0.000031988584,0.0000028377765,0.001461942,0.0001352485,0.000039959104,0.0005727717,0.000085035244,0.99010915,0.0006986504,0.00025205794,0.006527747],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010406518,0.00018240482,0.00005198134,0.0007945344,0.00005287901,0.00010147641,0.00006918061,0.0012958057,0.9768452,0.00021168713,0.019120246,0.00023393652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013281949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001173048,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01886819,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019605191,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001957134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.954177},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4403975690","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114395","title":"Experimental investigations of a novel phase change material and nano enhanced phase change material based passive battery thermal management system for Li-ion battery discharged at a high C rate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research","keywords":"Phase change; Phase-change material; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Ion; Chemical engineering; Nuclear engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.03372215869780151,"score_gpt":0.28764551816184153,"score_spread":0.25392335946404,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4403975690","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9394101,0.00027514793,0.056352515,0.00024953388,0.0024567393,0.0004682912,0.0006127363,0.00015846243,0.000016490429],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959569,0.000048154663,0.002280072,0.00006484094,0.00080496015,0.00060110417,0.00010940985,0.00008928595,0.000045247696],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99837,0.00006154556,0.00061466946,0.00026707823,0.00029507256,0.00039166166],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925166,0.00008096668,0.00022411553,0.00024199257,0.000073104806,0.0001281796],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002088396,0.00031208986,0.0004610847,0.0005392567,0.00009916904,0.00009907809,0.00025218213,0.00013353846,0.000113268194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012877195,0.0002720239,0.00012045292,0.00020682585,0.00011214216,0.0006116666,0.00015067504,0.00013967245,0.000001686007],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00069267646,0.00021127776,0.0000010744515,0.00081582885,0.00019448971,0.00014693933,0.00024491103,0.0009049959,0.99349743,0.00024027172,0.0002336054,0.002816479],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0045693736,0.000723452,0.000020548374,0.0007553974,0.00006657898,0.000038297116,0.00023173697,0.014514987,0.97754043,0.0000114140175,0.0012658775,0.00026188805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010101305,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023631144,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05654684,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044044157,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002094591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404213672","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114393","title":"Technology, economic, and environmental analysis of second-life batteries as stationary energy storage: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Energy storage; Environmental science; Waste management; Computer science; Environmental economics; Process engineering; Engineering; Economics; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.016032798291946926,"score_gpt":0.28853153834988465,"score_spread":0.2724987400579377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404213672","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00020995637,0.9975333,0.0010690951,0.00009376345,0.0002794405,0.0000869897,0.0004707845,0.000085097854,0.00017153601],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00095789455,0.99773306,0.00037230295,0.00006032452,0.000083584855,0.000041939988,0.0001293125,0.00010447972,0.00051712856],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974607,0.000092340175,0.0014794364,0.00033797702,0.00031069946,0.0003188427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983724,0.00018250373,0.0007353977,0.0005377562,0.000033868197,0.00013811758],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027467447,0.0005234819,0.0027884252,0.0028764093,0.00004020761,0.000033575685,0.0006546419,0.00042934294,0.00072275614],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006683053,0.00044274927,0.0006835846,0.0008824482,0.00029439735,0.00027385255,0.00033067123,0.00080325163,0.000009843802],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000993722,0.000047720776,0.0000058155506,0.02277512,0.011118589,0.00062119047,0.000016454713,0.0044969334,0.000045558256,0.0011784243,0.014251747,0.9454325],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008315043,0.00011592743,0.000002242256,0.005668544,0.0036272565,0.00028722838,0.00005361273,0.00033695114,0.000019497633,0.00018876138,0.98926985,0.00034700407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000056279864,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000221366,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9750181,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006539892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019597707,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998024},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404537731","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114559","title":"Low porosity NMC622 and NMC811 electrodes made by severe calendering","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"General Motors of Canada; University of Kentucky; General Motors Corporation","keywords":"Calendering; Porosity; Materials science; Electrode; Composite material; Chemistry","score_opus":0.005131624602687012,"score_gpt":0.2071477777232869,"score_spread":0.2020161531205999,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404537731","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94479907,0.007552288,0.0454677,0.000086857835,0.0014194652,0.00002157016,0.000023458015,0.00009527913,0.0005343139],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99752635,0.0007328331,0.0007903326,0.00006761238,0.0003205733,0.0000014727806,0.0000026655732,0.000039547467,0.0005185904],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992404,0.000021575226,0.00028140142,0.00009954408,0.00015899834,0.00019809268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99972796,0.00003719605,0.000050667528,0.00009030701,0.00002025686,0.00007360381],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014037912,0.00014035289,0.00020540276,0.00008923319,0.000038811053,0.00007458468,0.00010563184,0.00005615872,0.000102405385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010369678,0.00012833353,0.000034240064,0.000069590715,0.00002023844,0.00036366022,0.000029476354,0.00015901515,0.00000218443],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000024330426,0.000024837496,0.00008163429,0.0002399227,0.00018284992,0.0002899906,0.0001283836,0.021703724,0.948294,0.0004899406,0.02217972,0.00636068],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007165998,0.0002775173,0.00064999127,0.0005807455,0.00010738657,0.0014720935,0.00007310066,0.0025373898,0.8091305,0.0019507583,0.18175635,0.0007475753],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039788283,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000024722376,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.15957662,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013180016,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012015981,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52332896},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404581755","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114415","title":"The role of long-term hydrogen storage in decarbonizing remote communities in Canada: An optimization framework with economic, environmental and social objectives","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Term (time); Long-term care; Business; Environmental economics; Natural resource economics; Environmental resource management; Environmental science; Environmental planning; Economics; Medicine","score_opus":0.005993714021664795,"score_gpt":0.1966851709405891,"score_spread":0.1906914569189243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404581755","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99220586,0.006058645,0.00093733554,0.000038340775,0.00023640215,0.00003593649,0.000008533312,0.000006981282,0.0004719507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99886227,0.00051717187,0.00028802044,0.000016762271,0.00021340774,0.0000024038584,0.0000101022415,0.000045263143,0.00004457782],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842507,0.00039290384,0.0005674524,0.00013613702,0.00023795516,0.00024047903],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99916255,0.00025793837,0.0003121048,0.00018401044,0.000015123699,0.000068240435],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00042727034,0.00018327431,0.00036170913,0.00022344389,0.00011211714,0.00006928946,0.00025502092,0.00008829346,0.000024565798],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000006257907,0.00014298489,0.000049801896,0.00008767941,0.000118623655,0.00032208127,0.00005794301,0.0002850762,1.4041451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115510535,0.000024776353,0.011593356,0.000015274854,0.00012634535,0.0002469244,0.0021695825,0.9770721,0.0003820322,0.0012008979,0.0000028887173,0.0070503037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002717361,0.0007372127,0.03992408,0.0016381263,0.00016793,0.0010507847,0.045086183,0.8896025,0.009451002,0.0018984225,0.006458669,0.0012677428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.5613162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.94206387,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38074768,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016033772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006218004,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.58307546},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404874475","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114776","title":"Expanded graphite/reduced graphene oxide hybrid architecture functionalized with RuO2 nanoclusters for high performance energy storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Guelph","keywords":"Nanoclusters; Graphene; Materials science; Graphite; Nanotechnology; Graphite oxide; Oxide; Energy storage; Metallurgy; Power (physics); Physics","score_opus":0.009483900377533265,"score_gpt":0.20873660140862713,"score_spread":0.19925270103109385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404874475","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92325616,0.0011147676,0.071491055,0.00026221861,0.0035575835,0.00008648664,0.00006539064,0.00008716947,0.000079153186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940569,0.00019285752,0.0036912526,0.00026433778,0.0011029106,0.00005659757,0.00004095727,0.00006973304,0.000524458],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99779356,0.00013956126,0.0006675086,0.00039521258,0.00060248654,0.00040169098],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866664,0.00016219052,0.00037408838,0.00030400045,0.00030615638,0.00018693857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005785351,0.0003392094,0.00050958386,0.0005150972,0.00022625443,0.00024015823,0.00036227505,0.00010147582,0.00030226627],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034161807,0.00024114236,0.00021830657,0.0003616153,0.00014317689,0.00062554394,0.000037387166,0.00014461149,0.0000033976676],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011940453,0.00007698304,0.000021667916,0.000096414195,0.000118859876,0.00006916117,0.00013702262,0.005913819,0.9850137,0.0041993414,0.0013837684,0.001775188],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003188491,0.0018089316,0.0017528246,0.0006272314,0.00033832993,0.0015669719,0.00017242516,0.0011018104,0.90725416,0.003804244,0.0774564,0.0009281864],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010578162,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001528571,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07775957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001463621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020361865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98335004},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405307834","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114938","title":"Cross-climate analysis of techno-economic metrics in bi-level electrical and hydrogen storage systems for off-grid electrification of buildings","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Grid; Environmental science; Electrification; Computer science; Environmental economics; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Architectural engineering; Automotive engineering; Hydrogen; Geography; Electricity; Chemistry; Economics","score_opus":0.016850276976310682,"score_gpt":0.2701810791742355,"score_spread":0.2533308021979248,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405307834","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9505336,0.030826103,0.017257677,0.000031666164,0.00069562235,0.00013190786,0.00016152616,0.000039162387,0.00032271777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958423,0.0028523204,0.00045947474,0.0000076050874,0.00032564846,0.000025898267,0.000035503996,0.00006980594,0.0003814931],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99639195,0.00016416161,0.0020711774,0.00042445303,0.00048058314,0.00046766773],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99712396,0.0005953658,0.001380297,0.0003933258,0.0003529198,0.0001541169],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002174104,0.00031302552,0.0013622411,0.0048757293,0.00005845669,0.00011289219,0.00045645476,0.00029139838,0.000016280883],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029886272,0.000283527,0.0005161554,0.0033888011,0.00009295046,0.00041193358,0.000040697814,0.00025711392,7.344569e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018433992,0.00011606959,0.0025418333,0.00025275175,0.0019355788,0.000053863325,0.00007525617,0.89567333,0.06992048,0.024420163,0.00018807451,0.0046382356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014238622,0.0006473852,0.002303732,0.00034272956,0.0015031906,0.00019396946,0.00008107259,0.86710465,0.08351578,0.00019694025,0.042144433,0.0005422267],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044404874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005032435,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.045308635,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074708555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00029808885,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999617},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405312808","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.114912","title":"Insights into the structure-property relationships of activated carbon derived from phenolic resin for electrochemical storage of green hydrogen using proton battery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Australian Renewable Energy Agency; RMIT University; National Computational Infrastructure; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Battery (electricity); Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Proton; Activated carbon; Hydrogen; Chemistry; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Electrode; Composite number; Engineering; Physics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.025366316904658005,"score_gpt":0.2508501355144572,"score_spread":0.22548381860979916,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405312808","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99599254,0.0015721652,0.001551572,0.00010870277,0.00043951397,0.00026670014,0.000029669909,0.00002094248,0.000018219831],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99826795,0.000024557232,0.0010457819,0.00003372062,0.0005135686,0.000010931253,0.000013249273,0.000046391477,0.000043835444],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99773747,0.00042988255,0.00090654247,0.0002602738,0.00042986815,0.00023595091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983043,0.0002851805,0.00072867295,0.00032574282,0.00026042416,0.00009564984],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004844214,0.00023169034,0.0005631487,0.00021195978,0.00012347955,0.000052685802,0.00043246115,0.00025160835,0.00006423431],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017517939,0.00013327012,0.00017109155,0.0002781894,0.00013575381,0.0003264557,0.00008239239,0.00030217078,4.8967496e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037063853,0.000038593542,0.00001597183,0.00011475891,0.00012837414,0.00002816469,0.0019841734,0.0008961715,0.9962107,0.00009640695,0.000024349876,0.00009171821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000360625,0.0001725577,0.00002589517,0.00024169686,0.0001581327,0.000027681413,0.00009433515,0.0017621488,0.9930288,0.0028624134,0.0011064444,0.00015924183],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014133812,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010750026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.003181851,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019062303,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00033384337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5434598},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405895827","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.115234","title":"Improved performance of Li-ion battery thermal management system by ternary hybrid nanofluid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":66,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Nanofluid; Ternary operation; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Thermal; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Ion; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Computer science; Engineering; Mechanical engineering; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.005245789745992297,"score_gpt":0.20592442641547806,"score_spread":0.20067863666948577,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405895827","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385133,0.0056342552,0.052736677,0.00006835102,0.0012316505,0.000059069327,0.000014433642,0.00022965907,0.0015126491],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741447,0.0010589471,0.0006763886,0.000013034422,0.00014582566,0.000007883239,0.0000026775867,0.000048860828,0.00063192524],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988134,0.000022431952,0.00045247425,0.00012422574,0.00032306317,0.00026441092],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995211,0.00003916629,0.000087946915,0.0002445831,0.000052373918,0.000054879303],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019675122,0.00016332428,0.00024870542,0.00034015585,0.000028488037,0.000033160275,0.00041418607,0.00006143901,0.000026670486],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000046337655,0.00013510784,0.00010478692,0.00018765024,0.000042117896,0.0003669969,0.000108697015,0.0003017941,0.000004798171],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010924668,0.00005432734,0.00012542601,0.0020837134,0.0005492291,0.0012934073,0.00003848769,0.08384037,0.7868955,0.00022067814,0.014719429,0.11007018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00052961847,0.00060931506,0.0002612614,0.0013110222,0.000052561692,0.00047834901,0.0001622663,0.31997684,0.6229704,0.000016529484,0.053275943,0.00035589896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000026457787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.8533731e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23613647,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029219818,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014423009,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5509538},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405926735","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.115172","title":"Impact of helically coiled shell and tube on melting and solidification of PCMs in thermal energy storage systems: A three-dimensional parametric study","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Shell (structure); Tube (container); Materials science; Thermal; Parametric statistics; Energy storage; Mechanics; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Composite material; Engineering; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.028262408016688726,"score_gpt":0.2901363205844854,"score_spread":0.2618739125677967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405926735","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99286175,0.006300677,0.00039155237,0.000008433587,0.00023236511,0.00008457759,0.000029156683,0.00001647735,0.00007502273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99958265,0.00018196809,0.000037452806,0.0000024567985,0.00013485324,0.000007832379,0.0000030781716,0.000036340683,0.000013364203],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99833465,0.00018158274,0.0006579367,0.00015590637,0.00045869307,0.00021121294],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990658,0.00036517624,0.00016467196,0.00015393812,0.00013090066,0.00011948562],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008865042,0.00017776182,0.00049750705,0.0009024165,0.000021101798,0.000059400136,0.00013056205,0.00009260974,0.00001961669],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010662396,0.00013742216,0.00007692646,0.00046111926,0.000042151805,0.00017224341,0.00005112082,0.00020199255,3.190669e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042183537,0.00046307378,0.00201698,0.00046687378,0.00048305324,0.0004169032,0.00061206555,0.42666596,0.5653923,0.00018828694,0.000086222,0.0027864617],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004185973,0.0052267704,0.09193776,0.0020185257,0.00015299345,0.00032665257,0.00044081628,0.8590648,0.03575102,0.00012463589,0.00014704936,0.0006230216],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00044953387,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006614183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5296413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018703526,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007327658,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5603913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406070924","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.115171","title":"Stochastic economic sizing of hydrogen storage-based renewable off-grid system with smart charge of electric vehicles according to combined hydrogen and power model","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","field":"Engineering","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Sizing; Renewable energy; Hydrogen storage; Smart grid; Automotive engineering; Grid; Electric power system; Hydrogen; Computer science; Power to gas; Power grid; Power (physics); Electrical engineering; Engineering; Environmental economics; Economics; Chemistry; Physics","score_opus":0.0036498503853109304,"score_gpt":0.1771179934738958,"score_spread":0.17346814308858488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406070924","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95736927,0.0023014345,0.03960419,0.000028047052,0.00016786871,0.00009601155,0.000016717142,0.00003448711,0.0003819596],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99920464,0.000034816134,0.0005463541,0.000040210492,0.000068923975,0.0000044290873,0.000002335107,0.000044843662,0.000053447162],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985893,0.00003739191,0.000680246,0.00017184136,0.0002105083,0.00031075362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990132,0.00008948939,0.00035911493,0.00022332589,0.00017387215,0.0001410358],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027846458,0.00024927454,0.00067928043,0.0006165375,0.000062054154,0.00002296034,0.0002535814,0.000117308424,0.000005449796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000025224608,0.00022118726,0.00011875825,0.00041933253,0.000022913051,0.00017999267,0.000034153698,0.00020408026,3.223022e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019431367,0.000021066262,0.00031361546,0.00013318952,0.00023159554,0.000009662325,0.000038549988,0.89126307,0.106692225,0.00043079382,0.00028374765,0.00038818497],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013020384,0.0005356975,0.00015623853,0.00045487675,0.00012500369,0.000028857565,0.00007959883,0.86465585,0.1321779,0.000058597474,0.00019122817,0.0002341176],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007739402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016097174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04183536,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003406935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023751185,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9019755},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406091919","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.113923","title":"The energy hub's audit and planning by the participation of the bifacial PV panels, tidal turbine, and demand response supported by hydrogen storage and fuel cell plus carbon capture and crypto-miners","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Energy storage; Audit; Turbine; Hydrogen storage; Fuel cells; Photovoltaic system; Environmental economics; Business; Automotive engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Hydrogen; Electrical engineering; Aerospace engineering; Power (physics); Economics; Physics; Chemical engineering; Accounting","score_opus":0.004328116864362253,"score_gpt":0.1975410800364208,"score_spread":0.19321296317205855,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406091919","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9789998,0.017209524,0.0025258523,0.00027985475,0.0003719022,0.000068139285,0.000022388265,0.0000180433,0.0005045063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997701,0.0009027435,0.000023903734,0.00006963065,0.00007168241,0.000008196337,0.000007232993,0.000028310693,0.0011873167],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859124,0.00030671983,0.00048568248,0.00015650994,0.00023582517,0.0002240171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990081,0.0002930171,0.0003106261,0.00017808093,0.00011920171,0.000090981724],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005618664,0.00023295838,0.0002973933,0.00011626541,0.00017644852,0.00008619427,0.00015037815,0.00018200671,0.0000014917197],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011703786,0.0001359536,0.000042632717,0.00022952446,0.00014910198,0.00013375808,0.00005442753,0.00025422097,1.5485933e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011557399,0.000044568264,0.0020375173,0.00017157041,0.0005466937,0.00005257666,0.0041996934,0.7698623,0.20414482,0.0005178248,0.016555535,0.0007111811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057644215,0.00052306696,0.008590143,0.000635229,0.0007990299,0.00033411494,0.0048659146,0.7879783,0.101529434,0.00027515157,0.0877107,0.0009945076],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035026198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013466326,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10261539,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009508032,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007980389,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5544027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406154811","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115327","title":"Facile hydrothermal synthesis of copper oxide microspheres decorated with nickel sulfide nanoparticles battery-type electrode materials for high-energy-density hybrid supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"Pusan National University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Materials science; Nanoparticle; Nickel sulfide; Electrode; Hydrothermal circulation; Battery (electricity); Sulfide; Copper sulfide; Nickel; Copper; Nickel oxide; Nanotechnology; Oxide; Energy storage; Energy density; Chemical engineering; Electrochemistry; Metallurgy; Chemistry; Engineering; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.007800531516653444,"score_gpt":0.20968181125920704,"score_spread":0.2018812797425536,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406154811","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9933629,0.00022297468,0.0047473107,0.00013898156,0.0012170747,0.00010096933,0.0001382599,0.000032137512,0.000039404476],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969409,0.00006263535,0.0023477725,0.00017190818,0.00022148548,0.000024678235,0.000011412856,0.000041747957,0.00017745105],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99762493,0.00026652784,0.000965755,0.00031500202,0.0004062209,0.00042158336],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977862,0.00029870225,0.0005851892,0.00035142092,0.00086874934,0.000109694585],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007891613,0.00030299032,0.0008004729,0.00017245585,0.00016391919,0.00014765841,0.0004171215,0.000118379525,0.00028730914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026458455,0.00023246705,0.00011402061,0.00023965635,0.0002025157,0.00046974714,0.000047738387,0.00006617204,0.0000048581637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015377558,0.00016631576,0.00029952446,0.000059563776,0.000109079825,0.000015545322,0.000037560192,0.00020415935,0.9908971,0.0032413022,0.0033007995,0.00013130406],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00070479466,0.00035905506,0.0014317369,0.00017462696,0.0001441996,0.000055509936,0.000089198096,0.000019064515,0.99543875,0.0007972887,0.00053961243,0.00024614306],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009267794,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012338172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0045416807,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018888277,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028342623,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.94797313},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406210124","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115337","title":"Utilizing the finite line source solution for evaluating heat loss and heat storage rates in borehole thermal energy storage systems","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Borehole; Energy storage; Environmental science; Nuclear engineering; Thermal; Petroleum engineering; Materials science; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.027419925236655523,"score_gpt":0.28659021808874213,"score_spread":0.2591702928520866,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406210124","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.758407,0.019283341,0.21349595,0.0029982845,0.0016434474,0.00037043352,0.0000345426,0.00008660048,0.0036804306],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941215,0.00018476293,0.00027529732,0.0004596984,0.00074678083,0.00013927202,0.00002013504,0.00006732877,0.003985247],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99693257,0.0005422914,0.0011181273,0.00039173325,0.00046302614,0.0005522827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977298,0.0008282851,0.00045471414,0.0004750266,0.00036472306,0.00014748677],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018183427,0.00039318122,0.0006913952,0.00041069186,0.0005063446,0.00021158966,0.00049237115,0.0002444384,0.000018302891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019499783,0.00029326061,0.000251406,0.0005679799,0.00013882166,0.00031954408,0.00012952634,0.00035267096,0.0000010309942],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017039377,0.00011103834,0.0001950507,0.00006919818,0.00013881955,0.000019990564,0.00027168667,0.9383118,0.018693972,0.037566412,0.00043061317,0.0040210187],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022618077,0.0003100567,0.0011271387,0.0005591385,0.000120165205,0.00007614865,0.0010327115,0.79047585,0.0016021654,0.00043723523,0.20161168,0.00038592485],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008246084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013549083,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23571451,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027666998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020729717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995196},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406289317","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115339","title":"Phase Change Materials for Cold Thermal Energy Storage applications: A critical review of conventional materials and the potential of bio-based alternatives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":40,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Phase change; Thermal energy storage; Phase-change material; Energy storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Environmental science; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.06796738877968671,"score_gpt":0.37470560198891667,"score_spread":0.30673821320922995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406289317","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00010072922,0.9798958,0.014604806,0.00009261319,0.00093622215,0.0008884206,0.0034354024,0.000015488096,0.000030532017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004181892,0.9928701,0.00027752537,0.000083308136,0.0010720374,0.0012043566,0.00020393042,0.00007321821,0.00003361335],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9961533,0.0007747011,0.001926461,0.0002308121,0.0006114928,0.00030326186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967389,0.00094118126,0.0011508623,0.0003647391,0.00069061504,0.00011369815],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021375136,0.00043212884,0.0027949656,0.0005007057,0.00006358349,0.00006753417,0.0006268468,0.00022534111,0.00034006283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033654046,0.00029890804,0.00054430356,0.0002510543,0.00035280408,0.0001372513,0.00011435164,0.0001374171,4.7969945e-7],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001044252,0.0010018825,2.9719864e-8,0.7229153,0.0024613999,0.000109993096,0.000043794742,0.000052611103,0.11647925,0.04608844,0.0025318458,0.1072712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005705125,0.00047933834,2.584245e-7,0.12084318,0.0022379193,0.00008958656,0.000009455931,0.00011202078,0.06669092,0.0003456504,0.8029635,0.00052303495],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025028545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000013127401,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80043167,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013572264,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003131967,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406470432","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2024.115270","title":"Flexible-Fidelity Modeling for Faster-Than-Real-Time Emulation of Modular Multilevel Converter with Battery Energy Storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"HVDC Systems and Fault Protection","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Powertech Labs (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Emulation; Modular design; Battery (electricity); Energy storage; Computer science; Fidelity; Embedded system; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Operating system","score_opus":0.013130030114016113,"score_gpt":0.2294805285803473,"score_spread":0.21635049846633117,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406470432","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.29539302,0.00019287711,0.7036069,0.000016257876,0.00038361712,0.00007223381,0.00001272901,0.000040583902,0.0002817507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962894,0.000038357855,0.0026403838,0.000026740037,0.00024970135,0.000018334507,0.000009838303,0.000043796146,0.0006834551],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847716,0.000061390805,0.0007991627,0.00016819402,0.00026697724,0.00022710886],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99892175,0.00006603247,0.0002965982,0.00023652043,0.00039765972,0.00008144748],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003526082,0.00022768302,0.00051106507,0.00036616973,0.0000665621,0.000034504465,0.00015407597,0.00016749788,0.000014534296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001954528,0.00019641423,0.00015959877,0.00017690076,0.000020673306,0.0003745958,0.00001990417,0.00013914357,5.4849215e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016706572,0.000038593014,0.00003657632,0.00015067226,0.0002088754,0.0000071088193,0.00010283381,0.8953862,0.0985894,0.0002888353,0.0001864859,0.004837309],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0011953288,0.0001772619,0.00027064845,0.00035795814,0.00006411403,0.000018167357,0.000054026492,0.9851624,0.010810646,0.00017050735,0.0015303495,0.00018862315],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035161866,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000035752608,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70096654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001884765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000066658715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.800954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406792531","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115476","title":"Spatial extrapolation of temperature measurements in second-life battery packs using simplified thermal network modelling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; Nova Scotia Research Innovation Trust; Ryerson University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Extrapolation; Battery (electricity); Thermal; Environmental science; Computer science; Simulation; Physics; Mathematics; Statistics; Meteorology; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.03471941122428804,"score_gpt":0.26689430635794065,"score_spread":0.2321748951336526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406792531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6665192,0.0007721832,0.33194968,0.000022897742,0.00031992927,0.000033834203,0.0000019658125,0.000020700578,0.0003595702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99641025,0.000049662154,0.0032958875,0.00004452077,0.00014865347,0.000001546644,0.0000016786107,0.000022233326,0.000025569132],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998742,0.000058747108,0.0005487364,0.00009972994,0.00028532208,0.00026548916],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994311,0.00006973155,0.00015472231,0.00017504663,0.00012638746,0.00004303761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003184574,0.0001415376,0.0003043615,0.0003881705,0.00003720741,0.000019673393,0.00023168161,0.00017153699,0.000039615898],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000043634267,0.00013469972,0.00007503429,0.00038831247,0.000030105648,0.0002526803,0.00004377147,0.000472537,1.4292723e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000051011397,0.000016187561,0.0020749387,0.000034970548,0.000064132844,0.0000115528,0.00002381137,0.84557015,0.15067165,0.000047872953,0.00013226438,0.0013014288],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013469787,0.000085367894,0.00462373,0.00059640757,0.000029814893,0.000011996726,0.00011060536,0.9357018,0.055413797,0.0011138784,0.0006656976,0.00029991523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016228787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036161044,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.329891,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021543932,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000075422715,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5492895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406885800","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115559","title":"Enhancing high-temperature energy storage in all-organic composites through the polyfluorine effect","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; Ningxia University","keywords":"Composite material; Materials science; Energy storage; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0029165927385754703,"score_gpt":0.19908984711019695,"score_spread":0.19617325437162147,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406885800","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98722494,0.0054010884,0.0035245104,0.00030718689,0.0023816633,0.00004246539,0.0000035574205,0.000056001318,0.0010586116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99777836,0.0006851585,0.00014574862,0.00038877912,0.0004750969,0.000004974805,0.0000049959617,0.0000368578,0.00048005013],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986312,0.00013875552,0.00054364605,0.00013394306,0.00023048287,0.0003219842],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992794,0.00024251748,0.0001450971,0.00022296688,0.000052223266,0.00005783361],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032556106,0.0002625309,0.0004948391,0.00021530518,0.00007283461,0.00010872766,0.0003616604,0.00013949028,0.00010159594],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000494286,0.00017741657,0.00012675344,0.0004930369,0.000023553403,0.00023211064,0.00005101691,0.0003349238,0.0000014540655],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007074957,0.000052107007,0.000031723674,0.00007077253,0.00025987942,0.0001982906,0.000149503,0.020653898,0.9668091,0.005395642,0.0050651426,0.0012432137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090053736,0.00020673889,0.00047563453,0.00023635858,0.00007702823,0.00005114504,0.000032383065,0.00042759307,0.9400921,0.00045094735,0.056794133,0.00025539353],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019208917,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018500871,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05172899,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019819966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052586605,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72348374},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406898500","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115546","title":"Improve immersion cooling of cylindrical batteries in channel flows using the Tesla valve principle","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Immersion (mathematics); Materials science; Mechanics; Gate valve; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Automotive engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Geometry","score_opus":0.015990646009261405,"score_gpt":0.28113831928360816,"score_spread":0.26514767327434674,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406898500","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8556459,0.0011576824,0.14222948,0.00013024747,0.0005091882,0.000049980714,0.0000031799484,0.000023399065,0.00025093672],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99767476,0.0001917635,0.0019632732,0.00003484417,0.00006207601,0.0000026377904,4.873024e-7,0.000017107343,0.000053038657],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99895394,0.000038123042,0.00045145542,0.00008994373,0.00022148564,0.00024508],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993685,0.00016084376,0.00012663288,0.00021529378,0.000100064506,0.000028698822],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027970635,0.000120017816,0.0002717035,0.0003895095,0.000045277506,0.000015385336,0.00037389033,0.00010614244,0.00000859473],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013580902,0.00008817064,0.0001174613,0.00045493786,0.000069762835,0.00017043878,0.00016097084,0.00045927076,2.7999744e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007478728,0.000041993484,0.0004003223,0.000069645575,0.00009392675,0.000057374207,0.00010445876,0.81056046,0.18300943,0.0003055741,0.00011772182,0.005164296],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013145866,0.00024148836,0.002791843,0.00059976405,0.000049271646,0.0000710577,0.001313157,0.6947504,0.2910632,0.0011308945,0.006343723,0.00033061346],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015469393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009100462,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14202887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024081877,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052332452,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35954943},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406959116","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115502","title":"Unraveling the energy storage mechanism in nanostructured SnHPO3 anode through advanced operando and ex-situ characterizations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Anode; Energy storage; In situ; Materials science; Mechanism (biology); Chemical engineering; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Electrode; Physics; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.006722129530254232,"score_gpt":0.227190818395325,"score_spread":0.2204686888650708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406959116","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.65849966,0.0020111545,0.33331192,0.00039336516,0.004673005,0.000096421194,0.000023530176,0.000053016924,0.00093791244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99466956,0.0012544504,0.0025017413,0.0008395583,0.00017804066,0.000010628555,0.000009172878,0.00003980526,0.0004970258],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986657,0.000098377524,0.00062696484,0.00015973659,0.000192634,0.00025657017],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993737,0.00007145323,0.00019316765,0.00024008179,0.00007751806,0.00004413124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019893341,0.00023375716,0.00040607151,0.00020286332,0.00011010471,0.000079082485,0.000284238,0.00010129656,0.00004989758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005184175,0.00018346914,0.000048077265,0.00026873042,0.00004127035,0.0005216333,0.000079533624,0.00018404197,4.142359e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009164656,0.0000287976,0.00002283922,0.000038714785,0.00011584807,0.00007636068,0.00048510762,0.093973525,0.8808242,0.021615636,0.0003618518,0.002365473],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007350595,0.00022047972,0.0026329537,0.00093165046,0.00018995289,0.00025665227,0.00064126175,0.005760356,0.7881035,0.0313467,0.16140935,0.001156533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015628748,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003438465,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3361699,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014734692,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004028929,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74816537},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406960235","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115509","title":"A novel ternary Ag@MnCo-NGO-PVP hybrid composite for high performance asymmetric supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"King Saud University","keywords":"Ternary operation; Composite number; Supercapacitor; Materials science; Composite material; Computer science; Chemistry; Capacitance; Electrode","score_opus":0.01247230312155773,"score_gpt":0.2299074001013929,"score_spread":0.21743509697983518,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406960235","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9466875,0.00035484202,0.04647279,0.00024215372,0.0055885226,0.000091706584,0.00006183445,0.00003231592,0.00046833718],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896564,0.00011214539,0.008280319,0.0003584841,0.0011310271,0.00001824814,0.00001130669,0.000025934469,0.0004061718],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982152,0.00007026426,0.0007616013,0.00024798422,0.00037424953,0.00033070313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986361,0.00018916525,0.00038356252,0.00028194196,0.000396134,0.000113085065],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070502434,0.00022579153,0.0004739262,0.0005286581,0.00021457131,0.00016091618,0.0005229073,0.00009344548,0.00007385583],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174698,0.00018851669,0.00015810238,0.00036243288,0.00009070796,0.0006353739,0.00006679647,0.00012225895,0.000008974863],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023970248,0.0001856972,0.0005276607,0.0000615563,0.000040807394,0.000009902796,0.000057620036,0.0006236543,0.9916107,0.0019570698,0.0025993339,0.0020862897],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017443624,0.0005292256,0.013592225,0.0002089627,0.0001065351,0.0001921929,0.00007179643,0.0012716927,0.96423936,0.00041962494,0.017293418,0.00033062667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015256168,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002916891,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04296887,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022421638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013032937,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76874876},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407160926","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115556","title":"A new transfer evolutionary multi-task optimization algorithm for bi-level optimal configuration of distributed generations and energy storage systems considering uncertainties","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Task (project management); Computer science; Energy storage; Transfer (computing); Mathematical optimization; Algorithm; Distributed computing; Mathematics; Parallel computing; Engineering; Physics","score_opus":0.011727139681491036,"score_gpt":0.2077072590708301,"score_spread":0.19598011938933907,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407160926","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007347928,0.011134034,0.9869665,0.00005981352,0.0007452438,0.00009046472,0.00021013756,0.000037974256,0.000021052154],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7029259,0.0028963247,0.2924343,0.000051727573,0.00047056956,0.000044476645,0.0004384214,0.000056321504,0.0006819457],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99882036,0.00005277389,0.0006739346,0.00013339284,0.00015009714,0.0001694465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991194,0.000094699695,0.00015107013,0.00010499247,0.00044301964,0.00008679886],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013506434,0.00019049103,0.00037095317,0.00031498587,0.00011254361,0.00007062502,0.000091752816,0.00013824967,0.000011148421],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035793768,0.00018960243,0.00011061608,0.00022554693,0.000043496446,0.00034049907,0.00001056523,0.00008940927,3.9048544e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003839373,0.000029178356,0.00000656843,0.000048696143,0.00022013712,0.0000033011986,0.00007645559,0.9818467,0.0069373897,0.0018724876,0.0014973851,0.007423289],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017076167,0.000080871214,0.000045558714,0.00011049369,0.00012964831,0.000026474168,0.00012443753,0.98956907,0.002401406,0.000016510798,0.005628124,0.0001597697],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009329022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021857764,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7021911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014168808,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018071118,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77317625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407292988","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115729","title":"Supercapacitors: A promising solution for sustainable energy storage and diverse applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":134,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"United Arab Emirates University","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Energy storage; Sustainable energy; Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Engineering; Renewable energy; Electrical engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Capacitance; Electrode; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.012656269919211316,"score_gpt":0.24230321765678747,"score_spread":0.22964694773757616,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407292988","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.63284427,0.0009156852,0.36425853,0.0002647539,0.00084259285,0.00017051442,0.00002205825,0.00003540489,0.00064619584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99469566,0.000097742086,0.0031179353,0.00014018033,0.00067787763,0.00007533176,0.000008700993,0.000016102758,0.0011704719],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987629,0.00008433031,0.00045620263,0.00021637457,0.00019446966,0.00028571946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99880826,0.000116851326,0.00025866393,0.000200144,0.0005195777,0.000096518044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006365981,0.00015131316,0.00029102233,0.00026546023,0.0003630623,0.00020147237,0.00021436255,0.00011079158,0.000045227713],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011855592,0.00013508038,0.000091928356,0.00020829821,0.00010868264,0.0007065869,0.00006827572,0.000060759612,9.2322534e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013639485,0.00011869165,0.00005794617,0.00010047119,0.000029154991,0.000012034958,0.00021704887,0.00014477396,0.9282334,0.064400464,0.0041511683,0.0023984706],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030386664,0.0006336559,0.0010007491,0.00024521616,0.00033315635,0.00012404264,0.0036359385,0.0022263697,0.37959415,0.0225401,0.58596206,0.0006659004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020659612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012752893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5818109,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002383851,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016168106,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5508418},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407365978","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115735","title":"Electrochemical performance of Sr-doped cobalt nickel ferrite ceramics for supercapacitor applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Materials science; Supercapacitor; Nickel; Cobalt; Electrochemistry; Ferrite (magnet); Doping; Ceramic; Metallurgy; Optoelectronics; Composite material; Electrode; Chemistry","score_opus":0.011207615322091294,"score_gpt":0.24469749417913034,"score_spread":0.23348987885703903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407365978","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9476787,0.00039135685,0.050567336,0.00017573478,0.00074321585,0.00011484627,0.000029760362,0.000014214269,0.0002848583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99380887,0.00022660266,0.0050671175,0.0001276318,0.0004675539,0.00004180373,0.000011565435,0.000013456312,0.00023537544],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987256,0.000047437596,0.00064478605,0.00015616236,0.00021574523,0.00021026027],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987751,0.00012242078,0.0003086093,0.00023312116,0.0004948193,0.00006591788],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004099416,0.00013050859,0.0003439207,0.00014551722,0.00009418632,0.0000418981,0.00036401727,0.00010740154,0.00005112287],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007654536,0.00011388186,0.00012701922,0.00020050204,0.000097616365,0.00025414405,0.000030515606,0.000086723034,0.0000024198375],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019135266,0.00010277641,0.00017235772,0.000071162176,0.000020090132,3.1746953e-7,0.000060348935,0.000049040624,0.99217665,0.0060597938,0.00065302016,0.0004431078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005625397,0.00021432065,0.0004196765,0.000063662344,0.000055091048,0.000018375462,0.0000795903,0.0005580533,0.97892237,0.0005339799,0.018450158,0.00012218709],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012061747,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000032437742,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.046130218,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013288642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001747564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46439674},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407389309","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115770","title":"Numerical investigations of temperature distribution in refrigerated vehicles with flow-guided phase change cold storage materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology","keywords":"Phase change; Cold storage; Materials science; Flow (mathematics); Phase-change material; Environmental science; Distribution (mathematics); Phase (matter); Mechanics; Thermodynamics; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Biology","score_opus":0.03115877743580472,"score_gpt":0.2909880776947185,"score_spread":0.2598293002589138,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407389309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99665356,0.0005302936,0.0016676852,0.00020663565,0.00044204108,0.0001214515,0.00027430718,0.00003374721,0.0000702864],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990978,0.0001192896,0.0003029328,0.000050512306,0.00020060179,0.000030497786,0.00011339241,0.000026061889,0.00005887147],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985391,0.00017152436,0.0006165721,0.00012112654,0.0003003129,0.00025137086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992087,0.00005915182,0.00016959074,0.0001832134,0.00026474296,0.00011463675],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041366648,0.00018230625,0.0004758293,0.00036533605,0.000045104036,0.00006276122,0.00020059713,0.00014315089,0.000059919734],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010391123,0.00015184518,0.000045188237,0.00079214456,0.0000650812,0.00030973332,0.000026545658,0.00021667594,8.284218e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019704565,0.00017502235,0.000051580722,0.0001435764,0.00008091739,0.00018592393,0.00015605369,0.013087969,0.9820631,0.00044023557,0.0032901755,0.00012836204],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025073378,0.0002427032,0.0009023124,0.0006041706,0.00003026957,0.00003136947,0.00004339912,0.00441424,0.9870176,0.00007533944,0.0039492566,0.00018201213],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000817692,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031255175,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008673729,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031208067,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001266838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6192066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407389587","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115689","title":"Biased-fuzzy logic power management scheme for multi-battery energy storage systems in grid-tied DC microgrids","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Opal-Rt Technologies (Canada)","funders":"","keywords":"Scheme (mathematics); Battery (electricity); Fuzzy logic; Energy storage; Computer science; Grid; Power (physics); Battery storage; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.01108469542081505,"score_gpt":0.22145892104421794,"score_spread":0.21037422562340288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407389587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025658319,0.03318179,0.92989224,0.00024870585,0.008498082,0.00029101418,0.000048789043,0.00014491538,0.00203612],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9667948,0.0033474732,0.024577875,0.0010070204,0.0010234808,0.00012257705,0.00006733961,0.0001288149,0.0029306342],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99826777,0.00006982436,0.00084388454,0.00021705864,0.00020318439,0.00039828848],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918723,0.00006895047,0.00023630403,0.0002499926,0.00015731395,0.00010019987],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038207142,0.00029789074,0.0005282593,0.00079253083,0.00006319971,0.000104532206,0.00032958086,0.00017323013,0.000017988541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000021347296,0.0002780083,0.00023408112,0.00041109664,0.000024977631,0.00022621539,0.000048354996,0.00019756799,0.00000152622],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013406531,0.00018492351,0.000095715324,0.00019665028,0.0004140491,0.000206407,0.000054855544,0.96846145,0.008719454,0.0034843842,0.015602713,0.0024453544],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009653058,0.0002826907,0.0011419927,0.0008748692,0.00022628406,0.00007006277,0.000399364,0.5068394,0.0027385184,0.00016065926,0.47670424,0.0009088707],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000043261058,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000037917733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9411365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035264273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004163208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999672},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407562663","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115797","title":"Impregnation of solid wood with 1-octadecanol/1-dodecanol eutectic PCM for potential building thermal energy storage applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"KSB Stiftung","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Eutectic system; Materials science; Process engineering; Thermal; Composite material; Waste management; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.01144330731189143,"score_gpt":0.2675373345107041,"score_spread":0.2560940271988127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407562663","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21650289,0.0014897877,0.78048813,0.00010607233,0.00044322707,0.000151868,0.00006465319,0.0000525744,0.00070077606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99711984,0.00018113172,0.0018076698,0.000026882499,0.0004385122,0.00010232576,0.000010122385,0.00005234647,0.00026117195],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99859065,0.000059657392,0.00052162656,0.00015697157,0.00035267058,0.00031842032],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99887466,0.000099797966,0.00025896533,0.00026157545,0.00040199384,0.00010299494],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002829519,0.0001986508,0.00038965247,0.0006216635,0.00009238454,0.00004860833,0.0003763712,0.00012295129,0.00003233953],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000026696607,0.00017684225,0.00013495615,0.0004084582,0.000051600357,0.00021800377,0.00005343365,0.00015493875,3.0242413e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017231192,0.00007787638,0.0000032319285,0.00016167609,0.0003163916,0.000020529753,0.000058109883,0.16673195,0.8223813,0.0030197315,0.00044030682,0.0066165593],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022305667,0.00038791666,0.00010858885,0.0002996768,0.00016714954,0.00006636143,0.000081506376,0.04663608,0.93355733,0.00096903177,0.015186444,0.0003093598],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034204,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003422863,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78061694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026561925,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016691352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72114176},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407671549","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115858","title":"3D binderless CuMoOx ceramic bimetallic oxides based microsupercapacitors with tailorable performance manufactured by one-step direct electric discharge writing","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Special Fund Project for Science and Technology Innovation Strategy of Guangdong Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Department of Education of Guangdong Province; Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University","keywords":"Ceramic; Bimetallic strip; Materials science; Composite material; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.00764372111830821,"score_gpt":0.2058789417176247,"score_spread":0.19823522059931648,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407671549","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9896707,0.0010930619,0.0073611974,0.00015348691,0.0008973714,0.00010007725,0.00002719521,0.000054465283,0.00064245175],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99600995,0.00018001549,0.0027649985,0.00026936157,0.0002786378,0.000016686266,0.000015418538,0.000041888223,0.00042302473],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976217,0.00022515135,0.0007697974,0.00035729414,0.00051772664,0.00050829997],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986427,0.00013593487,0.00048509493,0.00033586263,0.0002668724,0.00013352581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00077720324,0.00033318208,0.00061733794,0.00043139383,0.00032824802,0.00032184366,0.0004874065,0.00015086982,0.00025095657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004916805,0.00025619398,0.00012514215,0.0005429672,0.00010461848,0.0008291747,0.000034587567,0.00023027178,0.00001078185],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022487683,0.00017887566,0.0009627108,0.00008146354,0.00005194168,0.000008340635,0.000046672034,0.0005439364,0.996129,0.00010538758,0.0008875013,0.0007793437],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00095222,0.00030681444,0.0020517684,0.00028467612,0.00010761173,0.000028534281,0.00009569091,0.0012333604,0.98763067,0.00002182305,0.00694276,0.00034405355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016116041,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014022501,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008498263,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027860774,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021568961,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99998903},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407754878","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115659","title":"Performance analysis of solar collectors with nano-enhanced phase change materials during transitional periods between cold and warm seasons in the continental temperate climates","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Ontario Ministry of Research and Innovation; Unitatea Executiva pentru Finantarea Invatamantului Superior, a Cercetarii, Dezvoltarii si Inovarii","keywords":"Temperate climate; Environmental science; Phase change; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Physical geography; Geography; Geology; Engineering physics; Ecology; Engineering","score_opus":0.01371259028717474,"score_gpt":0.24451088204425547,"score_spread":0.23079829175708072,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407754878","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9990307,0.00036878744,0.000039516726,0.00008397279,0.00012169078,0.00008541917,0.00009729774,0.000006382829,0.00016622183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994532,0.00013066136,0.000020450405,0.000072616385,0.0001421684,0.000023029253,0.0000227824,0.000011986153,0.00012311357],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987041,0.00022258455,0.0004860161,0.00013213183,0.0002622857,0.00019288703],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99919504,0.00011108483,0.00040450768,0.00012095277,0.00011738076,0.000051063016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00047541392,0.00016770574,0.00061052234,0.00040786708,0.00014676723,0.000048495935,0.00016833648,0.000074764714,0.000072995994],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000012948454,0.00010886667,0.00011395886,0.0008046838,0.00007350137,0.00024043018,0.000016346,0.000106102016,1.6277129e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00084554724,0.00014384511,0.054961007,0.000097972494,0.0011997459,0.000033617223,0.0017964826,0.0012237799,0.93940663,0.00016588383,0.000012058403,0.00011343696],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004211529,0.00044523974,0.14956088,0.00042830931,0.00093746115,0.000039277114,0.0011667158,0.00048608263,0.8413239,0.0000045522816,0.0011734344,0.00022263719],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006879805,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00041429623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.098082736,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000060325794,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005333489,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4439454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407846691","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115900","title":"Technical challenges and opportunities of hydrogen storage: A comprehensive review on different types of underground storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Outstanding Youth Science Fund Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China; Alberta Innovates; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Energi Simulation","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Engineering; Environmental science; Computer science; Waste management; Hydrogen; Chemistry","score_opus":0.07124965275013011,"score_gpt":0.2944755408957248,"score_spread":0.2232258881455947,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407846691","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00028523736,0.9945351,0.00004735643,0.00013380755,0.00024579608,0.00022446098,0.000030030576,0.000007676273,0.0044905725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00093459676,0.99771476,0.000073236886,0.00010540099,0.000064885826,0.000010030163,0.000012936937,0.000036755137,0.0010473718],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99672854,0.000626021,0.0014393302,0.00032413707,0.0006395359,0.00024246295],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99649847,0.0005490608,0.0022359074,0.00045470556,0.00006551678,0.00019633156],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050673017,0.00050770835,0.0029467114,0.0002812803,0.000051544648,0.000009665141,0.000524438,0.00033805906,0.0002479762],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006551203,0.0003318472,0.0006087555,0.00020399196,0.0003268321,0.00010155013,0.0003221939,0.0006205528,0.0000020864466],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054628905,0.0005255836,9.6999e-7,0.054855075,0.00083922234,0.00026950095,0.000095970885,0.00058126566,0.000047715086,0.0032225996,0.001646754,0.9378607],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00028609182,0.00073792494,0.000016509717,0.06015732,0.0015669258,0.0001859172,0.00005851265,0.000009602517,0.000009603264,0.00035856199,0.9362584,0.00035466108],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018859375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009342072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9375061,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024338253,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012699887,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99991333},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407997333","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.115428","title":"Deep reinforcement learning for economic battery dispatch: A comprehensive comparison of algorithms and experiment design choices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Faculty of Engineering, McGill University","keywords":"Reinforcement learning; Economic dispatch; Computer science; Battery (electricity); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Reinforcement; Mathematical optimization; Engineering; Mathematics; Power (physics); Electric power system; Structural engineering","score_opus":0.014732785424746295,"score_gpt":0.24883670154057144,"score_spread":0.23410391611582515,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407997333","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.016350929,0.008641384,0.974461,0.000026036385,0.0003595394,0.000064402186,4.312132e-7,0.000010285983,0.00008599608],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988347,0.0006778358,0.010763667,0.000030031866,0.00009505035,0.000009202379,0.0000034939117,0.000011342346,0.00006237437],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936867,0.000023558485,0.00039048435,0.000061255225,0.000054546428,0.00010146601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995567,0.00011538801,0.00018566176,0.000052807423,0.000053357948,0.000036052774],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000079369005,0.000096493044,0.0002836801,0.00012406397,0.000039618502,0.000023388977,0.00006849596,0.000039180613,0.000012678491],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005792361,0.000089867484,0.00006310642,0.000027591333,0.000015383761,0.00010036862,0.0000158709,0.00007025836,1.419176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006005122,0.000012288764,0.000119943616,0.000036744354,0.00014612543,9.08849e-7,0.00020270782,0.98739535,0.004421432,0.000084525505,0.00034169698,0.0071782162],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00090368075,0.00017356589,0.00015475636,0.000056549405,0.000042335243,0.000002359508,0.00017939988,0.97775185,0.012440612,0.000017303948,0.008200715,0.0000768899],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011497402,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004142336,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97199607,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078799756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018117518,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36646897},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408346813","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116039","title":"Design and performance assessment of an integrated energy system with compressed air and pumped hydro storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Compressed air energy storage; Energy storage; Compressed air; Environmental science; Pumped-storage hydroelectricity; Process engineering; Engineering; Waste management; Computer science; Architectural engineering; Renewable energy; Mechanical engineering; Electrical engineering; Distributed generation; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.00879009508123077,"score_gpt":0.22581158564545875,"score_spread":0.21702149056422798,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408346813","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7153138,0.001138448,0.27970317,0.00004652955,0.00050930376,0.00007786685,0.000005359706,0.00006062928,0.0031449348],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99334383,0.0002343743,0.0048802206,0.00007719403,0.00014859371,0.000017545508,0.000011611518,0.000058678124,0.0012279567],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.996811,0.00078324747,0.0010695057,0.00038183905,0.0005778045,0.00037662656],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974819,0.0002452811,0.0010282437,0.00048415497,0.00047907842,0.00028134623],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00089902786,0.0004330358,0.0010643392,0.00067036715,0.00017140784,0.000078430785,0.00040905297,0.0001907829,0.000011329551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002301287,0.00032455282,0.000086284126,0.0005543069,0.000190645,0.0005681434,0.0000889182,0.00027732056,1.2492171e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065994775,0.00020515377,0.0007614213,0.00035454542,0.0006329163,0.00033889303,0.00011342418,0.96730125,0.0115727475,0.01196145,0.000171361,0.005926914],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0053798975,0.0027732123,0.004053891,0.0022921436,0.00034115475,0.0010736705,0.00097322976,0.90094966,0.048326366,0.00005201465,0.033036754,0.00074802217],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003054668,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00045604026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27803007,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003331358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00049893814,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99992067},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408502957","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116213","title":"Advancements in cathode materials for high-performance rechargeable magnesium-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Alberta; University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore","keywords":"Magnesium; Cathode; Materials science; Ion; Nanoarchitectures for lithium-ion batteries; Metallurgy; Engineering physics; Nanotechnology; Engineering; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Anode; Electrode","score_opus":0.010225205271080437,"score_gpt":0.24231279309137527,"score_spread":0.23208758782029482,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408502957","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96815544,0.00029791368,0.025184475,0.000091068556,0.005781387,0.000102285165,0.000040974828,0.000031494936,0.0003149285],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9930993,0.00031277892,0.0051201894,0.0002561055,0.00020874906,0.00004918104,0.000014822634,0.000034730834,0.0009041898],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986714,0.000039418417,0.0007221108,0.000119778124,0.00017249354,0.00027479202],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943465,0.000060456063,0.00019298366,0.00017747795,0.0001048268,0.000029586616],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005015433,0.00017929978,0.00042257246,0.00035852022,0.00004326175,0.000040035655,0.00022315842,0.00007340453,0.0001587067],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000053417192,0.00017344691,0.00002232636,0.00017477294,0.000019730469,0.0005419779,0.000036280922,0.00006853757,0.0000020293319],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033117892,0.00006673767,0.00023451571,0.00043531813,0.000065949425,0.000019614985,0.0000717386,0.08885463,0.9007297,0.0015948815,0.0036311143,0.003964618],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014012059,0.00017234977,0.0015943678,0.0003394597,0.000044747692,0.000007755681,0.00002861013,0.00029433786,0.96421826,0.001267381,0.03038065,0.0002508817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000073309757,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006171607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0885603,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003391947,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032799744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.707296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408651284","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116164","title":"Reference data set for injection and extraction cycle of a borehole thermal energy storage field: A numerical and experimental study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","field":"Energy","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; CMC Microsystems","keywords":"Borehole; Extraction (chemistry); Thermal energy storage; Thermal; Petroleum engineering; Environmental science; Field (mathematics); Data set; Thermal energy; Geology; Computer science; Chemistry; Geotechnical engineering; Mathematics; Thermodynamics; Physics; Chromatography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02890276941804989,"score_gpt":0.31501791948008995,"score_spread":0.2861151500620401,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408651284","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97401905,0.0012661513,0.022536859,0.00012550097,0.00025260117,0.00008699466,0.00003299132,0.000016200533,0.0016636724],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99864924,0.000033988577,0.00045845433,0.00010176382,0.0001682791,0.00003186646,0.000019432087,0.000017070506,0.0005199125],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99880064,0.0001150539,0.0005049618,0.00025460168,0.00017801311,0.00014673699],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988945,0.00015749906,0.0004071728,0.00035223772,0.000110342204,0.0000782124],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027032077,0.00015572677,0.0003311504,0.00016931487,0.00012779803,0.000039247843,0.00023129921,0.00010423555,0.000025989584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003964965,0.0001346131,0.000051662555,0.00017015354,0.000038995073,0.00030796547,0.00012022798,0.00011951498,1.192824e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0045400513,0.00829252,0.0077705444,0.00026897824,0.0023290736,0.00013840916,0.0044094073,0.29993114,0.30349547,0.22188182,0.008107633,0.13883495],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016064527,0.012241368,0.047447253,0.00058836193,0.0008768614,0.0006985483,0.01832358,0.15805021,0.065061375,0.0030775296,0.6758234,0.0017470191],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0067822607,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005231524,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6677157,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047360274,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000058317757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998317},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409023795","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116321","title":"One stone two birds: Regulating carbon microcrystalline structure and stabilize carbon framework via crosslink polymerization of coal/BC composite precursor for sodium-based energy storage devices","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Key Research and Development Projects of Shaanxi Province; Shanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Project; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Microcrystalline; Composite number; Carbon fibers; Polymerization; Energy storage; Coal; Chemical engineering; Sodium; Materials science; Waste management; Chemistry; Composite material; Engineering; Metallurgy; Polymer; Physics; Crystallography","score_opus":0.006784965894018417,"score_gpt":0.24220552911575488,"score_spread":0.23542056322173646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409023795","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.70292765,0.002366303,0.29355195,0.000062959116,0.0008286643,0.00011377998,0.00006778427,0.000047749436,0.000033154152],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9781033,0.000058597325,0.0211592,0.0001416364,0.00034886756,0.000010733525,0.000040443694,0.00008652507,0.00005071077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979003,0.0001118884,0.0010794036,0.00025773875,0.0003177618,0.00033292003],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99825674,0.00030541944,0.00078553916,0.0003042121,0.00025317393,0.00009489581],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023432555,0.00034883153,0.0007738127,0.0003516231,0.000097162134,0.000066687666,0.00025050293,0.00021173264,0.000016346019],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000059815502,0.0003649895,0.000084523475,0.0002753516,0.00011071113,0.00019697858,0.000058576898,0.00020096626,1.6000346e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033003362,0.00005817946,0.00066582405,0.00039966937,0.00018169405,0.000004280908,0.00010733675,0.3046174,0.6924776,0.00023610123,0.000008699656,0.0009132173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026785762,0.00031787096,0.00090408704,0.0011353808,0.00026544533,0.000010380041,0.000049431084,0.062882,0.92836106,0.0019143579,0.001003382,0.00047806362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00014236223,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000090664056,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27517563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020763284,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007894928,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998802},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409366374","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116545","title":"Comprehensive Examination of a Green Hybrid Biomass-Integrated Compressed Air Energy Storage System with PEM Hydrogen Production Across Various Operating Modes","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Hydrogen production; Biomass (ecology); Production (economics); Energy storage; Environmental science; Compressed air energy storage; Hydrogen storage; Process engineering; Waste management; Nuclear engineering; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry; Power (physics); Physics; Thermodynamics; Geology","score_opus":0.011687159411436145,"score_gpt":0.2318184687974809,"score_spread":0.22013130938604475,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409366374","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93244284,0.0016796916,0.061269477,0.000106573454,0.0012733215,0.00016566168,0.000048156,0.00016743006,0.0028468485],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9938906,0.000041042582,0.0006745769,0.00006709785,0.0005891524,0.000039344668,0.000083900384,0.00011437839,0.004499945],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99466836,0.0011449637,0.0018449192,0.000654822,0.0010454265,0.0006415267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.994573,0.00021935235,0.001980972,0.00078662497,0.002213001,0.00022703515],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008457724,0.00066072616,0.0014502375,0.00084223185,0.00038653423,0.00010248838,0.00074178656,0.00023367188,0.000012137876],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001002476,0.0005371309,0.00031828874,0.0012875764,0.00023214144,0.0006868068,0.00015439269,0.0003597104,0.0000013694155],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032722685,0.00026970796,0.00011839522,0.00039505895,0.0010676322,0.0005540192,0.00050005264,0.8096374,0.17808348,0.0050396854,0.00027627972,0.0037310608],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004731171,0.0010562359,0.0012751264,0.0030239448,0.0004034492,0.0022640289,0.0055523166,0.22606064,0.7223571,0.000070810514,0.032083742,0.0011214252],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02885111,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036668563,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.58357674,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010095354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005068791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409454115","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116615","title":"Synergy of green hydrogen and Li-ion battery with electrification in hourly power supply and demand projection to 2050: A case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Electrification; Battery (electricity); Power (physics); Environmental science; Economics; Automotive engineering; Natural resource economics; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Electricity; Physics","score_opus":0.006454991580554576,"score_gpt":0.244286322610547,"score_spread":0.23783133102999243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409454115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895186,0.00046517156,0.009643599,0.00014099738,0.000032873435,0.00012716521,0.0000024573478,0.0000218448,0.00004732582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994193,0.000092323855,0.00036021034,0.000013861571,0.000013343529,0.000013912119,8.1165285e-7,0.000014097492,0.0000721798],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992526,0.00004715707,0.00028369774,0.00012171667,0.00014802166,0.0001468001],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961555,0.00005714289,0.00007674874,0.00012588968,0.000082575614,0.000042099648],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021936948,0.00010623276,0.00021413105,0.00076953124,0.000027647493,0.000015528507,0.00008481869,0.00006257512,0.0000018574434],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035286917,0.00008900929,0.00001473988,0.00050359865,0.000027339118,0.00020062354,0.000027690205,0.00019569792,6.267358e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015892019,0.0009741155,0.17700142,0.00038709823,0.0009113877,0.009332676,0.003928494,0.23319821,0.44033054,0.00030644448,0.00086011423,0.1311803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016951602,0.023201933,0.37178922,0.0021179204,0.00042755724,0.02087952,0.025169967,0.04005237,0.48734948,0.0013329592,0.008445963,0.0022815256],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034545566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010011869,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1947878,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000113039285,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000023609842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36296937},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409454166","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116616","title":"Ion transport mechanism in sodium-ion batteries: Fundamentals, applications, and future trends","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ion; Mechanism (biology); Sodium; Ion transporter; Environmental science; Materials science; Computer science; Chemistry; Physics; Metallurgy","score_opus":0.005812807187406134,"score_gpt":0.22703782991741822,"score_spread":0.2212250227300121,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409454166","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8592618,0.0028783418,0.13009214,0.0010386563,0.003695434,0.00010853019,0.000036256675,0.000077576056,0.00281123],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99684405,0.0010172222,0.0010573386,0.00020768259,0.000426251,0.000018809504,0.00001103023,0.000018839217,0.0003987663],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99923176,0.000021252768,0.00040840267,0.00009395042,0.00011631068,0.00012830185],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999722,0.000013552692,0.00009380114,0.000113772854,0.000019883528,0.000036987785],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014364239,0.0001269137,0.0002263706,0.00030513835,0.000032821477,0.000019324028,0.00010943882,0.000072341536,0.00010902487],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000010922564,0.000121884004,0.000028973702,0.00017009284,0.00001662694,0.00022289883,0.000013342184,0.00010192918,5.6012965e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045739513,0.00044581442,0.0022322277,0.0007563175,0.00047576596,0.000283941,0.0014665935,0.021436881,0.7016842,0.053063426,0.00681139,0.21088609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002450567,0.00017000432,0.01161205,0.0002803246,0.00008941019,0.00008726804,0.0006381596,0.00023162835,0.093574956,0.00672258,0.88363177,0.00051126047],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000037618613,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012189368,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8768204,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012815268,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011467145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49702856},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409574065","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116657","title":"Aging diagnosis approach for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles combining kinetics and capacity time series similarities","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Series (stratigraphy); Kinetics; Electric vehicle; Ion; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Physics; Medicine; Biology","score_opus":0.014169135706483354,"score_gpt":0.23472644982190113,"score_spread":0.2205573141154178,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409574065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9310746,0.0028630598,0.06487748,0.00046209217,0.00012814354,0.00008403238,0.000008132515,0.000094369454,0.00040805025],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98747736,0.001122972,0.011088901,0.0000540781,0.000046111167,0.000033526067,0.0000025065112,0.000022944812,0.00015158259],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99912995,0.000034895478,0.0003239986,0.000109093155,0.00013525493,0.00026682127],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99943244,0.0002670945,0.000069981084,0.00011590585,0.00008193602,0.00003262864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00020411823,0.00014218826,0.00029801496,0.0005386292,0.000052633997,0.000060905102,0.00018751142,0.00010819975,0.0000029077619],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018438238,0.00013964373,0.00004502432,0.0003452843,0.00008565045,0.0003302317,0.00006787998,0.00031675,7.418255e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038024265,0.00043475698,0.030966578,0.0021188157,0.0005603463,0.00015966634,0.0014208052,0.46533656,0.40407002,0.0081488155,0.008296834,0.078106575],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022765673,0.0009396953,0.012210844,0.00073018455,0.00007210258,0.00012337549,0.0011859946,0.072173126,0.8613944,0.01202868,0.036064506,0.00080052135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000005162369,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000068982026,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4573244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015397635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016649952,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56945056},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409787974","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116725","title":"Novel thermal management of electronic devices by nano enhanced phase change materials: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Phase change; Nano-; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Materials science; Thermal; Phase (matter); Phase-change material; Nanotechnology; Engineering physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Composite material; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.02468925692214784,"score_gpt":0.30970086597771723,"score_spread":0.2850116090555694,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409787974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97970986,0.001810291,0.017007085,0.00003781847,0.0005923845,0.00016729721,0.000042391188,0.000029735476,0.000603141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923146,0.00021100952,0.00012731265,0.000037584112,0.00016527482,0.000046775247,0.000006737828,0.000030840423,0.0001429848],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853486,0.00008555894,0.00053342426,0.00012872786,0.0003529453,0.0003645036],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994371,0.0000322882,0.00017047762,0.00019868035,0.000091604816,0.00006982698],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044191364,0.00018404532,0.00043922744,0.0002591298,0.000033636516,0.000043282227,0.0003839123,0.000057360623,0.0001926603],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007777631,0.00016011631,0.000069253794,0.00030957235,0.000021662107,0.00019835569,0.00008641128,0.00011638032,0.0000018375341],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025352775,0.0008446941,0.0000039382103,0.00015823466,0.00054133596,0.000047000947,0.00021258421,0.00046892074,0.9931108,0.00017330676,0.00040072863,0.0037849366],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036611655,0.00074921,0.00018489783,0.000198649,0.00010262224,0.000009021059,0.0002669448,0.00042268858,0.98695076,0.000019974857,0.0072493525,0.00018474401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036654732,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007428849,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019521624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019729593,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000310795,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6529353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4409915647","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116803","title":"Thermal modeling of a subterranean battery energy storage system for residential and commercial buildings","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Becton Dickinson (Canada); Dalhousie University","funders":"Dalhousie University; Ryerson University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Toronto Metropolitan University","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Thermal energy storage; Battery (electricity); Environmental science; Energy storage; Engineering; Civil engineering; Automotive engineering; Ecology; Physics","score_opus":0.017492913308535255,"score_gpt":0.2551715771792336,"score_spread":0.23767866387069836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4409915647","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4632974,0.0011269001,0.53457195,0.00010902505,0.00047668244,0.00004017349,0.000010291739,0.000062931314,0.0003046557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970074,0.00014579076,0.0024709394,0.000036427784,0.00019542096,0.000010091945,0.0000021816943,0.000040084553,0.00009161031],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986006,0.000048245107,0.00062104804,0.00014897581,0.00026720614,0.00031389407],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991754,0.00016157114,0.00017305104,0.00023575201,0.00018759826,0.00006660892],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031458386,0.00019210533,0.0004728606,0.0005880516,0.000084956606,0.000039310005,0.00040960198,0.0001642521,0.0000055951427],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006430065,0.00018183778,0.00014172847,0.00022230341,0.000074862946,0.00027525658,0.0001277646,0.00026641562,8.976796e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003196267,0.000034087636,0.00010140068,0.00043306244,0.00026233285,0.00008688032,0.00009251737,0.8961352,0.08243158,0.0035531449,0.0013392924,0.015210861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029799803,0.00042296777,0.0003065952,0.0010461521,0.00014389436,0.00011448175,0.00069757027,0.90336186,0.0817765,0.0008753769,0.007755173,0.00051946304],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053513373,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031375315,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.53371006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021063002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000049491584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7415129},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410018997","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116573","title":"Technical risk evaluation of underground hydrogen storage in Lotsberg Salt Formation: Insights from microscopic evaluations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hydraulic Fracturing and Reservoir Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs","keywords":"Hydrogen storage; Risk analysis (engineering); Computer science; Environmental science; Chemistry; Hydrogen; Business","score_opus":0.012122771034956327,"score_gpt":0.2704615304474954,"score_spread":0.25833875941253903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410018997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87689483,0.00618485,0.114662305,0.000084178326,0.0003267735,0.000060908857,0.000007270109,0.000023074404,0.0017558108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987097,0.00044917144,0.0006123127,0.000021850097,0.00010026288,0.000007401124,0.000017112161,0.000014460994,0.000067745],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99804544,0.00028258798,0.0008104972,0.00011200482,0.000611878,0.00013758951],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988877,0.00018147551,0.00031102696,0.0002706297,0.00028764457,0.00006152233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007724986,0.00014544126,0.000368537,0.0006561753,0.000062362684,0.000027406088,0.00024008013,0.00013388593,0.000051322706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020563124,0.00012822154,0.00016906562,0.00059549976,0.000035271383,0.00032927457,0.000030331099,0.0003191281,0.0000018617638],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000012976272,0.000069205744,0.00022635439,0.000021477053,0.00016859348,0.000008328438,0.000154475,0.9866674,0.010116939,0.00006601369,0.00049496774,0.0019932783],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029560293,0.00010601267,0.022929806,0.0005824159,0.0011272636,0.000016010545,0.00032758518,0.9140708,0.042281117,0.010729993,0.004541149,0.0003318452],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030645163,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0018128996,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.121814854,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005873674,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018055819,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.52287227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410219341","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116979","title":"Recycling of spent ternary lithium-ion batteries by (NH4)2SO4 assisted roasting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Nickel Institute","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Nickel and Cobalt Resources Comprehensive Utilization","keywords":"Roasting; Ternary operation; Lithium (medication); Ion; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Metallurgy; Computer science; Medicine; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.012430564777684307,"score_gpt":0.2522295304387432,"score_spread":0.23979896566105888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410219341","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.69607097,0.006145721,0.23182599,0.0006854855,0.0038360737,0.000045079185,0.000009825988,0.000113968796,0.06126688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936874,0.00036271813,0.00092026556,0.000106068335,0.00013994459,0.0000010392461,0.0000037909315,0.000013076702,0.0047657085],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991019,0.000030074087,0.00053523056,0.00006550414,0.00016851879,0.00009882021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99941134,0.0000869714,0.00024405145,0.00008083794,0.00013107702,0.0000457298],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017824523,0.00009916598,0.00021275347,0.00018085084,0.000044501085,0.00003479899,0.000110758476,0.00006418902,0.00007964828],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007305006,0.00009249343,0.000077336525,0.00017965729,0.00001742825,0.0002944008,0.000014424565,0.00017061051,0.0000010014924],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012700094,0.00015574011,0.0015778244,0.00030548673,0.00029584713,0.0000609242,0.00034046735,0.116794094,0.78675467,0.0007688976,0.07114316,0.021675859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008707131,0.00014737535,0.004114285,0.0007511081,0.000078889236,0.000122901,0.00045968973,0.013154488,0.41575342,0.00030681607,0.56395173,0.00028858444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000112859325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010845249,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49280855,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006654226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038799924,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.37717727},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410382710","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117031","title":"Synthesis of MgAl/GO heterostructure for electrochemical hydrogen adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Heterojunction; Adsorption; Hydrogen; Materials science; Chemistry; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physical chemistry; Electrode; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006719960743494998,"score_gpt":0.23888006420460436,"score_spread":0.23216010346110938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410382710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9864467,0.00050538615,0.011959324,0.00010451291,0.0006819313,0.00006044383,0.000028792268,0.000013940107,0.00019896422],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975466,0.000047403606,0.0016889363,0.00014263163,0.0002809596,0.000011655999,0.000003329637,0.000015721143,0.00026274685],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998628,0.00009388809,0.00064936106,0.00015917486,0.00023467555,0.0002348787],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99877733,0.00015840985,0.00055078854,0.00019927818,0.00023658892,0.00007762755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050391606,0.00015064131,0.00048687766,0.00017290452,0.00004821015,0.0000325155,0.00032479712,0.00015181092,0.00015606481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027137637,0.00012237103,0.0002305217,0.00013151426,0.00005654128,0.00018008312,0.000043230804,0.00007146819,0.0000021150215],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002830208,0.00004709716,0.000012779663,0.000059976985,0.000050742776,0.000007686912,0.000028394654,0.00014194229,0.9964471,0.00118994,0.0013120588,0.00041928684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035026588,0.00013014369,0.000015704874,0.00008935376,0.00009749323,0.00004790422,0.000011059744,0.00003850288,0.98369604,0.0018319449,0.013590579,0.00010101975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010652578,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000048305155,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012751045,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000088807035,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013506494,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.49901456},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410431052","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117045","title":"Thermal properties and performance of glycerol-water-NaCl phase change material for cold chain applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Campus France; Providence Health Care","keywords":"Phase-change material; Phase change; Cold chain; Glycerol; Phase (matter); Thermal; Chain (unit); Materials science; Chemical engineering; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Engineering; Physics; Food science; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.04376973672904857,"score_gpt":0.2697667882092273,"score_spread":0.2259970514801787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410431052","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963793,0.00076045876,0.0020456011,0.00007990055,0.00033587136,0.00019451916,0.00005751356,0.000018434415,0.00012839817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988201,0.00026999152,0.00014389804,0.000025287416,0.00041827114,0.0001630936,0.0000066330176,0.00002000349,0.0001327077],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99931186,0.000022212495,0.0002941027,0.000068520356,0.000118756136,0.00018454937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996463,0.00001674141,0.00006469317,0.00010981734,0.00011179919,0.000050647155],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023164884,0.0001033767,0.00023626168,0.00019760002,0.000050860755,0.000033184002,0.0001500076,0.000056395405,0.000029900575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000053771355,0.00007547638,0.000039656672,0.00007263791,0.000047511032,0.00018111162,0.00004080601,0.000056762416,3.6850932e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042361658,0.00006405587,0.000009195495,0.0004423959,0.00006190629,0.0000027415044,0.00018304751,0.0006116947,0.9943937,0.0001778438,0.00014089103,0.0034888892],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012926104,0.0003420122,0.000037883034,0.00010350863,0.000022187713,0.0000058751502,0.000023576702,0.0072155385,0.9703884,0.000012684626,0.02047306,0.000082652936],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010786883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000037138457,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02400531,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005172448,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000020276982,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30778375},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410459897","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117042","title":"Development of a novel dual-tank latent heat thermal energy storage control strategy for a PV/T driven combined cooling, heating, and power system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Latent heat; Dual (grammatical number); Nuclear engineering; Power (physics); Energy storage; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Thermal; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physics","score_opus":0.016364782000017758,"score_gpt":0.23632938251577928,"score_spread":0.21996460051576153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410459897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9250359,0.0023209255,0.06816009,0.00005266669,0.001398259,0.00023160671,0.0000477059,0.000054147316,0.0026986971],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972351,0.000016007769,0.0010771868,0.00018364006,0.00022701503,0.000046334986,0.000012060553,0.000053689386,0.0011489264],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971052,0.000192486,0.001506015,0.000301444,0.00044947746,0.00044541038],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99770916,0.00028912083,0.0009831798,0.00028720635,0.0005115228,0.00021983957],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007333101,0.00039809506,0.0010603849,0.00033041963,0.00021906816,0.00006943421,0.0002952528,0.0002484959,0.000036659032],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006190089,0.00032280723,0.00029834354,0.000238261,0.00007589431,0.0001614246,0.00006912332,0.00019779554,5.048244e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060241506,0.0013631532,0.0013943556,0.0008298193,0.0042652213,0.00032796833,0.0029386228,0.26210144,0.59773403,0.11755999,0.0010274408,0.0044337753],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.096152835,0.0076416256,0.017166173,0.010320829,0.0019539362,0.0019368521,0.009189664,0.36432204,0.1457599,0.00054491515,0.3408093,0.0042019435],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011767335,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00035922907,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.45197415,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805779,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004122032,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999224},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410460883","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117099","title":"Mesoporous carbon supported nanoconfined NiCo2O4: a bifunctional electrocatalyst for rechargeable Zn-air and Zn-air flow batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"EduCanada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Global Affairs Canada; Institut national de la recherche scientifique; Université Charles-de-Gaulle - Lille 3; Universidad de Antioquia; Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación","keywords":"Bifunctional; Mesoporous material; Electrocatalyst; Carbon fibers; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Electrode; Catalysis; Electrochemistry; Engineering; Composite material; Composite number; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","score_opus":0.008364885947453944,"score_gpt":0.2340792395449185,"score_spread":0.22571435359746456,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410460883","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6512778,0.007157737,0.32932973,0.004962523,0.0024211467,0.00047818886,0.00008660999,0.00074463425,0.00354164],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99056125,0.00060428213,0.005498488,0.00020698209,0.00018382474,0.00006266718,0.000029782092,0.00005845388,0.0027942518],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985176,0.000030020405,0.0005151137,0.00021483048,0.00026454983,0.0004579344],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990679,0.00019587947,0.00014078942,0.00027019656,0.00023517465,0.00009006178],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00027592407,0.0002473789,0.00044745722,0.0006086635,0.00010722176,0.000031004998,0.00029903842,0.00019321474,0.000041042535],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019755046,0.00022919431,0.00011962742,0.00043674483,0.00008888923,0.00024453108,0.00007695039,0.0003860193,6.616144e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016906533,0.00031412882,0.001434576,0.00099209,0.0023861076,0.00048596706,0.00018447463,0.16719761,0.6809727,0.004058259,0.061741017,0.07854244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035138214,0.0011390259,0.001040234,0.00025664846,0.00015715111,0.0004433911,0.0002975568,0.06281764,0.5526641,0.007110079,0.36979413,0.0007662231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016564154,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004492788,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33928347,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029159413,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00014534002,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.93462723},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410579930","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.116876","title":"Design of an innovative industrial system driven by renewable energy for achieving thermal energy storage, carbon capture and clean fuels","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"Yildiz Teknik Üniversitesi","keywords":"Renewable energy; Waste management; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Clean energy; Renewable fuels; Environmental science; Carbon-neutral fuel; Energy storage; Process engineering; Thermal energy storage; Thermal energy; Carbon fibers; Fossil fuel; Engineering; Chemistry; Materials science; Environmental engineering; Syngas; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.009843954011667037,"score_gpt":0.21102797422060007,"score_spread":0.20118402020893303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410579930","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.21813229,0.0037403663,0.7745126,0.000021051404,0.0012999547,0.00006940327,0.000030141593,0.00006014892,0.0021340582],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9982164,0.00008314108,0.0003768551,0.000031681393,0.00036789934,0.000009831336,0.00001463263,0.000046451187,0.0008531209],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983548,0.00016641103,0.000763649,0.00019064551,0.00023361357,0.00029087477],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988661,0.00012748773,0.00040998778,0.00021464266,0.0002636703,0.00011812969],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041174723,0.00028076867,0.00070071104,0.00032560952,0.00008646257,0.000043988148,0.00030328124,0.00028481422,0.000003824947],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000024501185,0.0002464478,0.00012084658,0.00036564996,0.000053584736,0.00017956889,0.00003358278,0.0001882314,2.0693385e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004925614,0.00007838564,0.00006700964,0.00014995855,0.0009630751,0.0000355998,0.0005069151,0.8918146,0.09219759,0.003185177,0.002433534,0.008075584],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0062909345,0.0014791251,0.00011527641,0.0018775928,0.0007750619,0.00011628786,0.0058302633,0.9214739,0.04079536,0.00029959157,0.019651053,0.001295515],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015143915,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010276197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78008413,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017750678,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013025239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999875},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410595203","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117140","title":"Soft computing optimization of a renewable energy-integrated multigeneration system with liquid air energy storage","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Balsillie School of International Affairs; University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Energy storage; Environmental science; Process engineering; Computer science; Engineering; Electrical engineering; Physics; Thermodynamics","score_opus":0.0038985353542979376,"score_gpt":0.19000516972399378,"score_spread":0.18610663436969585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410595203","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.018752389,0.0020392698,0.97484136,0.000013046132,0.00076902757,0.000023878147,0.000005372526,0.00010226809,0.0034533888],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958803,0.000106848216,0.0024070945,0.000039219252,0.00022983894,0.0000029510302,0.000027212127,0.000042645228,0.0012638554],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.998312,0.000106656786,0.0008547834,0.00016879676,0.00030900098,0.0002487761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987253,0.000059197722,0.0004464976,0.00023494054,0.00043378538,0.00010030617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002653944,0.00026798088,0.000609255,0.0004202816,0.00010885824,0.000034915505,0.00025416032,0.00016180998,0.000012379163],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000152464845,0.00021905941,0.00018231636,0.000488317,0.00003945527,0.00018372989,0.000023539958,0.00012887825,2.0313391e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020174563,0.000045037883,0.000014955525,0.000096554504,0.0003667567,0.000031173106,0.00010328453,0.9896156,0.0051071844,0.0027550235,0.0010988637,0.00056377926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068162347,0.00021653892,0.000012996928,0.0007505802,0.00012577612,0.00004422079,0.00051241764,0.9888222,0.005547571,0.000009564303,0.0030629924,0.00021349086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018638629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00032035497,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97712797,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002747863,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015616236,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8932983},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410977050","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117199","title":"Historical dimensions and directions on energy storage: unique perspectives","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ontario Institute of Technology","funders":"","keywords":"Architectural engineering; Geography; Economic geography; Epistemology; Sociology; Computer science; Data science; Engineering; Philosophy","score_opus":0.010235900784672401,"score_gpt":0.2557769264403069,"score_spread":0.24554102565563451,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410977050","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36830863,0.067694455,0.5082346,0.008422591,0.0049684485,0.00015541117,0.000015443527,0.0012454283,0.040954966],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900802,0.0042986833,0.0013054704,0.00006355729,0.00010285202,0.000008097571,4.088725e-7,0.000027035921,0.0041137016],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909973,0.00005502169,0.00027058774,0.00014785634,0.00020434915,0.00022243765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992729,0.0001969387,0.00006781473,0.0002301143,0.0001406694,0.00009156761],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010886283,0.00015704542,0.0002743898,0.0007333881,0.00012214118,0.00002333857,0.0001975325,0.00012999383,0.000016925553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019434723,0.00014056142,0.00008581251,0.00046145436,0.000090000474,0.00015966376,0.000074955,0.000479263,5.0036556e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029966928,0.000807086,0.0006148912,0.00009670331,0.0010569949,0.0012636124,0.0006410245,0.319322,0.06889953,0.32161123,0.16980715,0.115580104],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00060995587,0.0004120179,0.0012704381,0.00014637435,0.000039215047,0.00011661004,0.00056506175,0.0036441106,0.00952637,0.0060077347,0.9773349,0.00032720112],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003670083,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032639364,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8075278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013291666,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000050295464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57319283},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411437368","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117417","title":"Techno-economic-environmental analysis of hybrid renewable energy system with lead acid and lithium-ion energy storage under different PV tracking orientations","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (Canada)","funders":"M.P. Council of Science and Technology","keywords":"Renewable energy; Lead–acid battery; Lithium (medication); Energy storage; Tracking (education); Environmental science; Lead (geology); Photovoltaic system; Process engineering; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrical engineering; Engineering; Power (physics); Thermodynamics; Physics; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.007622901851504104,"score_gpt":0.20869794857201637,"score_spread":0.20107504672051227,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411437368","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66431844,0.003798286,0.32351926,0.00012525552,0.0013740355,0.00007406778,0.00008543198,0.00011056333,0.006594677],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9922802,0.00047943133,0.00032732636,0.000107655374,0.00032368975,0.000032951855,0.00011054383,0.00009958525,0.006238645],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99559605,0.0004323249,0.0018735041,0.00071131607,0.00076214445,0.00062468695],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9965525,0.00024563426,0.0018550424,0.00086116587,0.0001711201,0.00031452096],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004816167,0.0006862384,0.0017686164,0.0023317588,0.00031767052,0.00015514954,0.00062245794,0.00023313668,0.0001016544],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000022954788,0.00057585665,0.00056872086,0.00094941416,0.00027766114,0.00060751766,0.00018106253,0.00027472025,0.0000010038846],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00028183399,0.0002702592,0.0016527347,0.000069534646,0.0043922355,0.0002138708,0.00008813943,0.91902584,0.037779074,0.0341514,0.0004534162,0.001621663],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0078056958,0.0015941361,0.0057176533,0.0016587657,0.008529346,0.0012803393,0.0074998294,0.20706885,0.68543094,0.00096784695,0.06991608,0.0025305063],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018838467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013435284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.711957,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0016117966,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027531717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996693},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411679392","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117437","title":"Effect of fin properties and positioning on phase change material (PCM) thermal behavior: A numerical study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Power; Mitacs; Alberta Innovates; Petroleum Technology Research Centre; ConocoPhillips; Energi Simulation; Commission Géologique du Canada; Alberta Energy Regulator","keywords":"Phase-change material; Fin; Phase change; Materials science; Thermal; Thermodynamics; Mechanics; Physics; Composite material","score_opus":0.03744081853113262,"score_gpt":0.310646856549997,"score_spread":0.2732060380188644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411679392","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99861,0.00039784482,0.000104073275,0.000021849879,0.00055054406,0.0001621329,0.000021718577,0.000020233185,0.0001116018],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995875,0.0000224228,0.000018273462,0.000013264123,0.00026371807,0.000048234957,0.0000025347958,0.000020324393,0.000023770752],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901724,0.00021118396,0.00029406438,0.00008404301,0.00023071222,0.00016275674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996501,0.000053565815,0.00007641938,0.00010841364,0.000052033105,0.000059423834],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038932177,0.00013762202,0.00034162618,0.0002575162,0.000043309705,0.00005161281,0.00012369548,0.00005116586,0.00005407058],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030851632,0.00010169502,0.000050070215,0.00011311456,0.000029853612,0.00014172506,0.000048078924,0.00012217769,5.606682e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018749577,0.0005825701,0.0002947898,0.00018584591,0.0001533594,0.0003420773,0.00085306005,0.0005504046,0.9821826,0.000022809798,0.00009577428,0.012861709],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004363837,0.0072275205,0.0021879193,0.00038497645,0.00014212272,0.00004858547,0.00007996213,0.0016912356,0.9833939,0.000005045092,0.00029940583,0.00017547476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003751002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020437153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012686234,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007403885,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000015217999,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.41470027},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412006037","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117545","title":"The thermal storage performance and numerical simulation of organic-inorganic composite phase change materials based on nitrate-acetamide system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Qinghai; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Acetamide; Composite number; Phase change; Phase-change material; Nitrate; Materials science; Thermal energy storage; Phase (matter); Thermal; Chemical engineering; Composite material; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Organic chemistry; Physics; Engineering physics","score_opus":0.020536694224903024,"score_gpt":0.26593095946722717,"score_spread":0.24539426524232413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412006037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99116683,0.00052340707,0.007129532,0.000051785737,0.0007307984,0.00010839015,0.000021538242,0.00003840616,0.00022929278],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995185,0.00009112992,0.000036061487,0.000039247956,0.00024273913,0.000008142324,0.000005532708,0.00003459147,0.000024068657],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986401,0.00018934566,0.0005130627,0.00010358886,0.0003171194,0.00023676585],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911547,0.00022346155,0.00021132134,0.00021939198,0.00014909165,0.000081295795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057490985,0.00018030487,0.00038440825,0.00021948463,0.00012146585,0.00008711993,0.00024024777,0.000084170424,0.000049633636],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000034479242,0.00013033816,0.00004908257,0.00025301008,0.000048503836,0.00019219212,0.00004109416,0.00014896279,0.0000018776445],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00050797657,0.00006811835,0.00006694068,0.00029028868,0.000077378194,0.000036310626,0.000094709976,0.10717383,0.8904597,0.0000460495,0.00005123702,0.0011274538],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0020370067,0.00043386998,0.002047062,0.0004299573,0.000052242172,0.000017840208,0.00005551091,0.41453552,0.579473,0.0000028691923,0.0007459364,0.00016917984],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000009017833,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002014348,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3109867,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020383726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004599891,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53150356},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412460612","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117657","title":"Optimizing battery thermal management with phase change materials: Influence of thickness, ambient conditions, and material selection","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; University of Alberta","keywords":"Material selection; Battery (electricity); Materials science; Phase-change material; Thermal management of electronic devices and systems; Selection (genetic algorithm); Phase change; Phase (matter); Thermal; Thermal barrier coating; Environmental science; Composite material; Computer science; Process engineering; Mechanical engineering; Engineering; Engineering physics; Thermodynamics; Chemistry; Ceramic; Physics","score_opus":0.01048388227302571,"score_gpt":0.26252851722604537,"score_spread":0.25204463495301965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412460612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9870859,0.00017095958,0.012213333,0.00008092933,0.00020493608,0.000074148746,0.000015202599,0.000049528313,0.00010510686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99695796,0.00038117327,0.0024924807,0.000046516012,0.000051762578,0.000022709282,0.000003745422,0.000015473677,0.000028177963],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992565,0.000031920976,0.00028942863,0.00008955444,0.0001675716,0.00016504832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999625,0.000022959759,0.00012338642,0.00011141681,0.0000894787,0.000027742617],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013960307,0.000116318566,0.00021384696,0.00035170667,0.000046699144,0.000034891113,0.00014480001,0.000060760056,0.000035562753],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007862925,0.00009671053,0.00001900922,0.00020528003,0.000076141,0.00036202275,0.0000666656,0.000120264645,2.3538853e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002946242,0.00007810836,0.00014839882,0.00030039216,0.0002215405,0.000121131605,0.00006679113,0.12553483,0.86816823,0.0008506654,0.00020180293,0.004013464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022688797,0.0005274901,0.006973821,0.0008074463,0.000085846834,0.0001353009,0.00025213245,0.0016433906,0.9839225,0.00024812057,0.0028764517,0.00025866285],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010138599,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000030477834,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12389144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009156312,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011732593,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3943741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412531685","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117655","title":"Numerical simulation and characteristic analysis of cold storage and release of a liquid carbon dioxide energy storage system","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Adsorption and Cooling Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Special Project of Central Government for Local Science and Technology Development of Hubei Province; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society","keywords":"Carbon dioxide; Energy storage; Carbon capture and storage (timeline); Environmental science; Cold storage; Materials science; Process engineering; Chemistry; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Physics; Geology; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.006097164872862411,"score_gpt":0.21547207606980648,"score_spread":0.20937491119694407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412531685","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.89498854,0.0022122927,0.102120616,0.000010818187,0.00033012556,0.00003236901,0.000014526913,0.00003276291,0.00025797889],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99946505,0.00013526202,0.000055548386,0.000017929726,0.000091223206,0.0000030195993,0.0000043965047,0.00002224964,0.0002053196],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99842376,0.00013337216,0.0008690893,0.00014633115,0.0002766137,0.0001508221],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987579,0.0001796457,0.0005263292,0.00020833543,0.00019842194,0.00012936865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028054815,0.00018922263,0.000823575,0.00077311613,0.000031613425,0.000017520708,0.00010971471,0.00013138085,0.000004500374],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006243549,0.0001806532,0.00016530622,0.0006708459,0.000042795695,0.00010905172,0.000024777892,0.0001374582,5.8274875e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002544265,0.00005312706,0.00075794925,0.0003801998,0.0011424043,0.00006668721,0.00018667695,0.9556079,0.03829593,0.0029264041,0.000022051521,0.00030627215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00065836986,0.0002225145,0.006571774,0.00042917943,0.0009371428,0.000020689818,0.00016491559,0.9856395,0.003069949,0.000004637593,0.0020781574,0.00020315476],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018500595,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019063158,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10447654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015657314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004585142,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.73668236},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412635037","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117853","title":"Optimization of solar-powered cooling systems for data centers using phase change materials based on energy, exergy, and eco-exergy analysis: A case study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Exergy efficiency; Process engineering; Phase-change material; Environmental science; Solar energy; Phase change; Computer science; Waste management; Engineering; Engineering physics; Electrical engineering","score_opus":0.08718493207136747,"score_gpt":0.34793411207442465,"score_spread":0.2607491800030572,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412635037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6042625,0.0014531924,0.39216983,0.0000118142025,0.0010925119,0.00025103605,0.00071570225,0.000028171293,0.000015247409],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99825567,0.00028583754,0.0009168845,0.000024502913,0.0002618533,0.0000309725,0.00016708895,0.000047059664,0.000010124799],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979943,0.00024609047,0.0008796461,0.00026156948,0.00031681653,0.0003015998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851525,0.00015721672,0.00040863233,0.0005248395,0.0002637247,0.00013031694],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010521171,0.00025026017,0.0008171825,0.001381817,0.00009753705,0.00016694893,0.0003505968,0.000105017185,0.000025392077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008627665,0.00023769596,0.00009248342,0.0005822106,0.000030410858,0.00039142644,0.00011697641,0.000076483884,3.3829764e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00085707096,0.00050950475,0.000035239515,0.00034232452,0.0013843729,0.0008676627,0.00018777349,0.9559487,0.039304394,0.000025582012,0.00014127816,0.00039610037],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003458847,0.00040127107,0.0000056210433,0.00031636684,0.00072747795,0.000092995026,0.00057119026,0.9809514,0.012935322,0.0000017798914,0.0003541072,0.00018360354],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014038013,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016780438,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3939932,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019212952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000071092174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.969296},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412809438","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117904","title":"Heat transfer enhancement to promote melting and solidification in a PCM-based thermal storage module","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Council on Graduate Studies, Council of Ontario Universities","keywords":"Thermal energy storage; Materials science; Heat transfer enhancement; Heat transfer; Heat transfer fluid; Thermal; Process engineering; Nuclear engineering; Mechanical engineering; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Heat transfer coefficient; Physics","score_opus":0.019115315467820648,"score_gpt":0.2684464478604363,"score_spread":0.24933113239261567,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412809438","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.92580616,0.0005998547,0.072486356,0.00027928888,0.0002704907,0.000092835544,0.000004139732,0.000016806081,0.00044404092],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99921936,0.00006535657,0.00044061907,0.00007921975,0.00009354738,0.000019957726,0.0000020879663,0.000019080386,0.000060799124],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905574,0.000064672524,0.00033958923,0.00010863081,0.00020643817,0.00022491033],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.000030427718,0.000010960896,0.00012303014,0.00006493851,0.000090652335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046639887,0.000118956996,0.00022531913,0.00040026233,0.0000324578,0.000048111517,0.00013321164,0.00005558424,0.000045082794],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027486352,0.00011084839,0.00003726231,0.00023196779,0.000013108469,0.00012772222,0.0000183204,0.00013600095,9.629041e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007831071,0.000055078704,0.000016197546,0.000094757044,0.000024194405,0.000039315782,0.0003003304,0.11509253,0.8808549,0.00003614907,0.0000797599,0.0033284856],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010591723,0.00014555162,0.0006264725,0.00029636477,0.000011539442,0.0000046006207,0.000038764694,0.092010364,0.90112334,0.000027075424,0.0045118774,0.00014486328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002868071,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004311359,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07341315,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023371125,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000048192065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4520266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4412860585","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117804","title":"Characterizing the diffusion of hydrogen and methane in rock salt formations: A comparative study of molecular dynamic simulation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geomechanica (Canada)","funders":"Science and Technology Department of Hubei Province; Major Scientific and Technological Special Project of Guizhou Province; Jiangxi Provincial Department of Science and Technology; China Petrochemical Corporation","keywords":"Methane; Diffusion; Salt (chemistry); Molecular dynamics; Hydrogen; Environmental science; Petroleum engineering; Geology; Biochemical engineering; Chemistry; Engineering; Thermodynamics; Physical chemistry; Physics; Computational chemistry; Organic chemistry","score_opus":0.009994935088735403,"score_gpt":0.26058518620995186,"score_spread":0.25059025112121647,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4412860585","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99693114,0.0003603996,0.0022157354,0.000048283968,0.000042265212,0.00009145394,8.8128496e-7,0.0000010629186,0.00030876943],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99980015,0.0000627909,0.000063033585,0.000027236383,0.000002990076,0.0000016294209,9.489551e-7,0.0000027627127,0.000038471975],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990831,0.00016965214,0.00043581758,0.000063399675,0.00017976963,0.00006827303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99933076,0.000104137136,0.0004343469,0.00008999114,0.000018501914,0.00002228878],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033036392,0.000067452915,0.00021518527,0.00010844655,0.00003221006,0.0000048726783,0.000108082066,0.000031503063,0.000023202858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000018837718,0.00004318869,0.00003472116,0.00027757132,0.000027187514,0.00013530372,0.00007436523,0.000104740124,2.487447e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008203567,0.00028406028,0.0023505741,0.00000948943,0.00006276901,0.0000054160573,0.0047680507,0.7546572,0.23692553,0.00006414701,0.0000015908804,0.0007891161],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00395509,0.0012686972,0.107355125,0.0002987646,0.00021342382,0.000015152136,0.0072499784,0.8343569,0.042426035,0.0021755425,0.00045361763,0.00023166659],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012241946,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006361292,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1944995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005186551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000009709233,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.17611837},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413009077","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117830","title":"Stochastic optimization of thermal energy storage for multi-energy systems with hydrogen and renewable integration","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Renewable energy; Hydrogen storage; Computer science; Energy storage; Energy (signal processing); Hydrogen fuel; Environmental science; Hydrogen; Engineering; Chemistry; Physics; Thermodynamics; Electrical engineering; Power (physics)","score_opus":0.007933173115574605,"score_gpt":0.20380660584649718,"score_spread":0.1958734327309226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413009077","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0054331906,0.0027941065,0.99009204,0.000015440846,0.0007706744,0.000082313185,0.000015931493,0.00006214612,0.0007341294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9863661,0.0001770818,0.011550298,0.000025988747,0.00017317168,0.000043670705,0.000049450475,0.00007638417,0.0015378835],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983664,0.00010514512,0.0008268704,0.00019248943,0.0002585254,0.00025057173],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983974,0.00010342203,0.00050432177,0.00022467486,0.00067468866,0.00009547624],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028364305,0.0003051823,0.0005603312,0.00062369177,0.00008870833,0.00006716394,0.00019721623,0.00023145917,0.000005473673],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000054943128,0.00025074126,0.000102327955,0.0004589045,0.000046756013,0.00042758253,0.000019612917,0.00011783987,5.287737e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013229389,0.000051164112,0.0000053798553,0.00007874082,0.00030056713,0.000007393229,0.00008788243,0.9844752,0.008732903,0.005190316,0.0003409011,0.00059728255],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012560643,0.00024935557,0.000006619949,0.0005245176,0.00013114988,0.000041760028,0.00020860934,0.9844603,0.011707482,0.00002626993,0.0011652319,0.00022261654],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007512186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00031878875,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9809329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025573833,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013194139,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999446},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413142757","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118043","title":"Data-driven methods for early warning of battery thermal runaway: A review of multi-signal fusion and machine learning approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Higher Education Discipline Innovation Project; China Scholarship Council; Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","keywords":"Thermal runaway; Battery (electricity); Warning system; Computer science; Sensor fusion; Fusion; SIGNAL (programming language); Artificial intelligence; Machine learning; Engineering; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.08978071440432223,"score_gpt":0.34876326402590957,"score_spread":0.25898254962158734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413142757","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.022718107,0.048578065,0.92821735,0.000102344595,0.00008429248,0.000099463985,0.000020057669,0.00003402301,0.00014630039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.64752495,0.014209979,0.3379476,0.00004210235,0.00005309219,0.000011690324,0.000021304924,0.000045776684,0.00014349152],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987949,0.00015513304,0.0005647664,0.00013930904,0.0001622037,0.00018365396],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99883765,0.00042665275,0.00030660053,0.00027173632,0.00011949313,0.000037885777],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010297827,0.0001403333,0.0005188657,0.0003057958,0.000043504206,0.00000968672,0.0004623402,0.00008667734,0.000014988864],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00042193418,0.000115412375,0.000088883215,0.00023288443,0.00007600177,0.00024104117,0.0003018667,0.0004274612,4.8230596e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010504531,0.000073954005,0.0015942171,0.0052993596,0.00041206565,0.00001623155,0.00010223726,0.16843036,0.11392284,0.00018482574,0.00020426603,0.70965457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015255174,0.00046410767,0.0020128684,0.0065512923,0.00017582164,0.0000338425,0.00013560592,0.9200537,0.03560507,0.00012544784,0.03302034,0.0002963775],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006390416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002000064,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75162333,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000044605957,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033738816,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.470638},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413290576","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.117994","title":"Data-driven classification of lithium-ion batteries for second-life applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Lithium (medication); Ion; Computer science; Psychology; Physics; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.03790242334402872,"score_gpt":0.3083679501305941,"score_spread":0.2704655267865654,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413290576","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026756408,0.0007213491,0.9699487,0.00056660274,0.00024616675,0.00011167866,0.00014969056,0.0000682584,0.0014311358],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9886998,0.00021014037,0.010304005,0.00005332264,0.000112392525,0.00004725841,0.00004890544,0.000019303536,0.00050485093],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99921,0.000015484316,0.0004063366,0.00010471855,0.00013312032,0.0001303527],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989799,0.00015977271,0.00016117086,0.00047749674,0.00018553766,0.000036113404],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015643725,0.00008439499,0.00020210112,0.00028850164,0.000040369898,0.000016187323,0.00060311455,0.00008545873,0.000026676214],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012374381,0.00007955272,0.00004881492,0.0002522826,0.0000656089,0.00028640166,0.000091944195,0.00016288497,7.8193176e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015984543,0.0001940746,0.0006547262,0.0008940893,0.0005869406,0.0000069975417,0.000079439065,0.112416424,0.6356545,0.043444976,0.11409409,0.09181389],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00047568922,0.00008635973,0.0015268655,0.00007421588,0.000031797834,0.0000065985755,0.00021084053,0.0260883,0.04523514,0.0023035943,0.92382944,0.00013116868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":8.692383e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012826483,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9619434,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000089383255,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006111781,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3244066},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413384417","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118054","title":"Ultracapacitor management system for IoT-based streetlight application","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Commercializations Promotion Agency for R and D Outcomes; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Internet of Things; Computer science; Business; Embedded system","score_opus":0.003643723697865613,"score_gpt":0.19369763651432936,"score_spread":0.19005391281646375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413384417","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032226264,0.001331589,0.96122533,0.00016017864,0.00050066743,0.00009652764,0.000004399307,0.00025530194,0.004199768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937345,0.000051624535,0.0057985056,0.000027352042,0.00010751207,0.000029297584,0.0000016135488,0.000012854912,0.00023674619],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99942577,0.0000070704286,0.00026428106,0.000068520574,0.00010247753,0.00013188529],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99962485,0.000049146343,0.00009162309,0.00014181875,0.000067765075,0.000024791909],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011712987,0.00009078073,0.0001619509,0.0002599619,0.000042215845,0.000016744572,0.0001965963,0.000063021595,9.916737e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007049781,0.00008094866,0.000086121516,0.00020947786,0.000012951376,0.000037590213,0.0000063511684,0.00009212913,6.7624865e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014896109,0.00014132464,0.0003025273,0.0014486284,0.0007546884,0.00008053864,0.000014382538,0.2730658,0.022473361,0.37838352,0.037557043,0.2856292],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0027208566,0.00031338978,0.001218965,0.0005356177,0.0003178321,0.000029007775,0.00026980895,0.21967347,0.351744,0.0028851687,0.41981152,0.00048037004],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000002194568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023876707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9615082,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020033609,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019746007,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33009905},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413849504","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118290","title":"Synergistic multi-crosslinking and bandgap engineering elevate high-temperature polymer capacitor performance","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Dielectric materials and actuators","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China; Key Research and Development Program of Ningxia; Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia Province; Ningxia University","keywords":"Capacitor; Materials science; Polymer; Band gap; Composite material; Chemical engineering; Optoelectronics; Electrical engineering; Voltage; Engineering","score_opus":0.0026680997752947136,"score_gpt":0.1692209402959641,"score_spread":0.16655284052066938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413849504","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9900666,0.0027571355,0.0048415693,0.000022383703,0.0021501887,0.000017903434,0.0000038071742,0.000046092962,0.0000943237],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99816185,0.00048501833,0.00044039843,0.00004430491,0.00038151717,0.0000020124605,0.0000014738018,0.000025142223,0.0004582767],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99922085,0.000011494522,0.0003330847,0.00008995719,0.00012247721,0.0002221186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99965316,0.000042402233,0.00007730256,0.000096685355,0.0000542713,0.00007615233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013709124,0.00017407129,0.00028151303,0.0002128186,0.00006351751,0.0000986932,0.00012118778,0.000101152225,0.000019552976],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000031360283,0.00014831842,0.00005070022,0.0001773861,0.000016786433,0.00018576058,0.000019231426,0.0002059173,5.525066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000036765243,0.00003474352,0.0001941104,0.00031378132,0.00024946226,0.000092240865,0.000104188,0.05414383,0.93646586,0.0022212542,0.00096958946,0.005174166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016332464,0.00012563972,0.0041430593,0.0007262946,0.00011641344,0.00006584238,0.000025568843,0.055280603,0.92024976,0.000036809008,0.017039366,0.00055741926],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011948921,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000020588116,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016216129,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063018924,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000027220962,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60482496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413920379","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118313","title":"First-principles simulations elucidating selective fluorine chemistry as a non-destructive functionalization scheme for phosphorene stability","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Ontario College of Pharmacists","keywords":"Phosphorene; Surface modification; Fluorine; Chemistry; Stability (learning theory); Scheme (mathematics); Nanotechnology; Materials science; Computer science; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Mathematics; Machine learning","score_opus":0.014869757775910115,"score_gpt":0.26296205558299873,"score_spread":0.2480922978070886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413920379","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8662914,0.000066353095,0.13219965,0.0002134213,0.00034793295,0.000115799965,0.00006934685,0.000019298279,0.00067677046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885778,0.000011705035,0.010603676,0.00005492323,0.0002882167,0.00004455563,0.00002918979,0.000012935722,0.0003769976],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988756,0.000027173723,0.0005267492,0.0002149668,0.00018977381,0.00016569921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982207,0.00023160614,0.00049971626,0.0001858658,0.00079758244,0.000064565225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033175142,0.00013519217,0.00024643473,0.00005874351,0.0003131436,0.00007619534,0.00018227405,0.00007871153,0.000472856],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045109063,0.00012490326,0.00009222634,0.00026411226,0.000059570935,0.00024653276,0.00005800055,0.00007133635,0.0000017842852],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016235923,0.00011867597,0.00025096617,0.000056954064,0.00003889453,8.108291e-7,0.00007278701,0.038104866,0.9496486,0.0112305125,0.0002467414,0.00006782793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006210755,0.000066136075,0.0011430745,0.00006498647,0.000048528782,0.000007826036,0.000097234806,0.0054965825,0.9715482,0.010575295,0.01020608,0.00012499296],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006412038,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000033520093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12228637,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024012821,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00030749003,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5177441},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414715860","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118570","title":"Theoretical design of carbon nanothreads as anode material with high capacity and conductivity for lithium-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada; China Scholarship Council; University of Toronto","keywords":"Anode; Heteroatom; Carbon fibers; Lithium (medication); Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Density functional theory; Furan; Conductivity","score_opus":0.01184557139333471,"score_gpt":0.2259629565184348,"score_spread":0.2141173851251001,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414715860","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8942656,0.00006257836,0.10419538,0.00005999973,0.0011171463,0.00007420949,0.000026062531,0.000016797982,0.00018223877],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919787,0.000028683877,0.0077212076,0.000050018167,0.00014676928,0.00000931656,0.0000019195147,0.000022702661,0.00004064958],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.999188,0.000078535355,0.00034535897,0.00010022613,0.00013518323,0.00015266718],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994526,0.00013165371,0.00015203403,0.00012694184,0.00009877029,0.000037989972],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028678338,0.00015315297,0.00038406407,0.00010303417,0.000031172513,0.000029084787,0.00009920103,0.00007933492,0.000059889622],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000047517573,0.00012011377,0.000022875529,0.00005700893,0.00021346907,0.0001806943,0.000025140132,0.000066584595,5.3301743e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011249229,0.00004723619,0.00008935473,0.00019621072,0.00017072711,0.0000151477625,0.0001221762,0.015510393,0.9285237,0.053769246,0.00018650734,0.00024437116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086131156,0.00049152685,0.00021969592,0.00016956188,0.00007740615,0.0000463775,0.000030201994,0.0002547796,0.9777367,0.019586824,0.000381482,0.00014410552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017415436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000023106688,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09771314,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000065763306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000033201373,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.48980975},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415064802","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118775","title":"Enhanced adaptive Hamiltonian control strategy for battery-ultracapacitor hybrid systems in electric vehicle applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Research Council of Thailand; King Mongkut's University of Technology North Bangkok; Université de Lorraine; Office of Research and Innovation, University of Southern California","keywords":"Test bench; Electric vehicle; Control theory (sociology); Microgrid; Hybrid power; Energy management; Hybrid vehicle; State of charge; Flatness (cosmology)","score_opus":0.007544355863138364,"score_gpt":0.21477603661975572,"score_spread":0.20723168075661735,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415064802","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.15421848,0.006724192,0.8369799,0.00008630011,0.00028801328,0.00025653475,0.000016052758,0.00013246562,0.0012980131],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99894506,0.00030240914,0.00020498746,0.000044663113,0.00016231772,0.00014432812,0.0000014748929,0.000020886124,0.0001738953],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989248,0.000029211378,0.000496802,0.00012576322,0.00012260642,0.0003008536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992881,0.00021097827,0.00015210148,0.00015397856,0.00014836916,0.000046488567],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019349503,0.00015680339,0.00036553128,0.0004897245,0.000055230943,0.000039222065,0.00026773335,0.00009184942,0.000002363361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000030172212,0.00015026504,0.00009987773,0.00046031008,0.000024701123,0.00015466745,0.000006557808,0.00030670437,0.000001042619],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023371284,0.00019739698,0.00016108909,0.00015372717,0.0004768358,0.00006686327,0.000029361589,0.6473568,0.2179315,0.03563133,0.006430953,0.091330454],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068550818,0.0013585892,0.004086018,0.0003927278,0.00022888414,0.00014657053,0.00041244514,0.71015936,0.23868823,0.0070060138,0.02971986,0.00094621745],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024370502,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015506916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84472656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023070267,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008848271,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.61276305},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415217824","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118815","title":"Investigation of aluminum nitride monolayer with biphenylene network as a potential negative electrode for magnesium ion battery","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Lockheed Martin (Canada)","funders":"King Khalid University","keywords":"Magnesium; Battery (electricity); Nitride; Nanomaterials; Density functional theory; Adsorption; Electrode; Energy storage","score_opus":0.006361731769127563,"score_gpt":0.2104413039204398,"score_spread":0.20407957215131223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415217824","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.71067804,0.00029870114,0.28761187,0.00013119541,0.0010088504,0.00008904356,0.000004251285,0.000020746273,0.00015728995],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9874056,0.000041180137,0.011421776,0.00024149379,0.0005762149,0.000017190843,0.0000057481507,0.000034322293,0.0002564747],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99888194,0.000054549084,0.0005297625,0.0001113645,0.00018864954,0.00023376416],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991822,0.00008990849,0.0003313085,0.00014371694,0.00020214087,0.000050683866],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022776054,0.00017290612,0.0003416929,0.00019758548,0.000046251498,0.000024697469,0.00015813379,0.000073293166,0.000028631903],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000035298803,0.00015196954,0.000059479276,0.00022192737,0.000032483607,0.00030071626,0.000021611295,0.00010602266,5.144352e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005359953,0.000016601656,0.00022405878,0.00011392771,0.00020261617,0.000017323673,0.000066360684,0.5071122,0.48748904,0.00052427186,0.0032406326,0.00045693215],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018758577,0.00066492084,0.0011419703,0.00028572345,0.00022355311,0.000044626664,0.00006583558,0.0034675929,0.9788922,0.011420471,0.0016434154,0.00027381492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010774195,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006425202,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50364465,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001282101,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007813011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6197138},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415316450","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118913","title":"Theoretical exploration of missing Kagome phosphorene as a novel host anode for Na-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"MXene and MAX Phase Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Université Mohammed VI Polytechnique; Centre National pour la Recherche Scientifique et Technique; Ontario College of Pharmacists","keywords":"Phosphorene; Anode; Density functional theory; Fermi level; Electrolyte; Ab initio; Graphite; Electrochemistry","score_opus":0.02155572205717348,"score_gpt":0.28499539815680053,"score_spread":0.26343967609962704,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415316450","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7799539,0.00029763108,0.21616712,0.00094265846,0.0015541787,0.00006904524,0.00003571018,0.000012203459,0.00096752436],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939844,0.000041936753,0.0051546106,0.00037828702,0.0002239032,0.000008137114,0.0000060138814,0.000013812856,0.00018889335],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99874616,0.00006921453,0.0006297868,0.00014072063,0.00023473428,0.0001793844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884146,0.00014505198,0.0004898912,0.00016502256,0.0002918354,0.00006672205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00072003226,0.00013320676,0.0003982711,0.00016087908,0.00008881836,0.00009597383,0.00020788524,0.00008190528,0.00043253464],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028262552,0.0001058025,0.00011500653,0.00011969308,0.00014579644,0.00047933846,0.00005236631,0.000045565877,0.0000015942969],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00048570003,0.00010292084,0.0000022779104,0.00005016474,0.00001786121,0.000010219387,0.00015967165,0.00010296534,0.8441009,0.15388429,0.00052875263,0.0005542712],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008070185,0.00031108188,0.000027072989,0.0001963605,0.000053028147,0.000027609554,0.00011754619,0.000098892575,0.96954906,0.021985514,0.0067280033,0.00009882492],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030710664,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000034569518,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21403049,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000049475235,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00017996418,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47359508},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415535230","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119012","title":"Planning energy hubs with hydrogen and battery storage for flexible ramping market participation","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Integrated Energy Systems Optimization","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Renewable energy; Flexibility (engineering); Energy storage; Battery (electricity); Distributed generation; Grid; Renewable resource; Stochastic programming; Stochastic optimization; Power to gas","score_opus":0.008009613623671004,"score_gpt":0.22658284418540417,"score_spread":0.21857323056173317,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415535230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.09806943,0.0016546173,0.8940274,0.00006326765,0.0006133116,0.000050076986,0.0000050672174,0.00010057385,0.005416227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945407,0.00007821323,0.0029719085,0.0001335301,0.00021348377,0.000027612581,0.000013015332,0.00004929121,0.0019722583],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988999,0.00006026064,0.00047905202,0.00013903258,0.00016813476,0.0002536536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999249,0.00012954118,0.00020457516,0.0001426503,0.0001889168,0.00008533979],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003000762,0.0002028177,0.0003270534,0.00040764155,0.00009801105,0.00007335767,0.00011861042,0.00012790218,0.000014382014],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003883594,0.00017708549,0.00006590405,0.00027887113,0.000022107144,0.0003622193,0.00001568862,0.00012759333,1.298066e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000115744464,0.000017423574,0.00016898755,0.000067145695,0.00023869793,0.000026257436,0.00011603245,0.9878798,0.0034356823,0.0017728142,0.004954925,0.0012064616],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001781554,0.00029621905,0.0005499918,0.0009872883,0.00018874949,0.00009066039,0.00024366478,0.8780109,0.037479952,0.0003031419,0.07962033,0.0004475231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002755498,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000026393489,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89647126,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001721266,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006214299,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.72213364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415612360","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119155","title":"Optimizing off-grid PV/wind systems with battery and water storage for rural energy and water access","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds de recherche du Québec – Nature et technologies; Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies","keywords":"Payback period; Cost of electricity by source; Stand-alone power system; Electricity; Capital cost; Photovoltaic system; Energy storage; Mains electricity; Battery (electricity)","score_opus":0.010023636098068616,"score_gpt":0.22712977211125396,"score_spread":0.21710613601318535,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415612360","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9385131,0.0085225655,0.042740338,0.00086198386,0.005029939,0.00020055484,0.00002726387,0.000091223985,0.004013049],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98553073,0.00041921143,0.00034220063,0.00042797058,0.0012892212,0.0000402151,0.000042839674,0.0001174256,0.011790169],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966903,0.0003089997,0.0011502774,0.00047981003,0.00051265,0.00085801684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981139,0.00021465732,0.0004422044,0.00046982444,0.00041437158,0.0003450444],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00078195456,0.000586631,0.0011396437,0.00077002577,0.0003471675,0.00062565616,0.0005552901,0.00026934137,0.00003864429],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000027619548,0.00034572888,0.00019603877,0.0001962166,0.00016860156,0.0010719686,0.00028587726,0.00024148796,8.300475e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010716545,0.00016872826,0.00060513656,0.00049988733,0.001694765,0.00075659546,0.0006687595,0.9281954,0.047882475,0.00634587,0.0074008033,0.0047099246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0070170034,0.0008858659,0.00031458406,0.0015759579,0.0005527288,0.0017670761,0.0011481716,0.018742701,0.09163226,0.00036465618,0.8746517,0.0013472924],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00232552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00061674864,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9094527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002514288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012591724,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989945},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415751773","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119200","title":"Tuning cation ordering and Mn3+ content in non-stoichiometric LiNi0.5-xMn1.5+xO4-y (LNMO) for enhanced cathode stability in lithium-ion batteries","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Government of Saskatchewan; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Academy of Finland; Business Finland; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; National Research Council; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Cathode; Electrochemistry; Structural stability; Diffusion; Phase (matter); Particle (ecology); Anode; Solid solution; Kinetic control","score_opus":0.024780906978298135,"score_gpt":0.2666121141569225,"score_spread":0.24183120717862436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415751773","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81799006,0.00067767926,0.1798972,0.000071680224,0.0010429696,0.00011220136,0.000005826093,0.000014933323,0.00018745879],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995289,0.0001948009,0.004219824,0.000083912644,0.00007313161,0.000034136432,0.0000045491593,0.000022363036,0.00007823224],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986275,0.0000637854,0.00078536524,0.00016083977,0.00013129305,0.00023125504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992448,0.00025491227,0.0001981641,0.00015140898,0.00011601586,0.000034706787],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007396488,0.00016901123,0.0004115334,0.00079562387,0.00003958255,0.00004814188,0.00013401924,0.0000849451,0.000012575593],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000322449,0.00017153723,0.000031334774,0.00046258504,0.000030836927,0.00036022396,0.000048581747,0.00015993584,1.7718021e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002642148,0.000116237214,0.0050208294,0.0005233983,0.000056401543,0.000017651033,0.0016749974,0.07807535,0.89807105,0.00023095903,0.00005699006,0.015891936],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0065591517,0.00049956015,0.10884978,0.002010208,0.000072253315,0.000020254794,0.0019245369,0.012040667,0.8596868,0.001816962,0.005621845,0.0008980067],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006033138,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000168069,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.177299,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00038088928,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036168327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69950855},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415767156","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119194","title":"First-principles study for the hydrogen storage properties of XCrH3 (X = Na, K, and Sr) perovskite type hydrides","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hydrogen Storage and Materials","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"CASTEP; Hydrogen storage; Gravimetric analysis; Density functional theory; Perovskite (structure); Hydride; Hydrogen; Ionic bonding","score_opus":0.031283815073189065,"score_gpt":0.2560318496334925,"score_spread":0.22474803456030346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415767156","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9910755,0.006385342,0.00084541325,0.00022529291,0.0010906592,0.0002641968,0.00001602604,0.000016590424,0.00008095309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99782294,0.00027554223,0.00024056049,0.00012746126,0.00022675788,0.00002401033,6.501634e-7,0.00002257405,0.0012594936],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825555,0.00016888122,0.000768334,0.00021878586,0.00033162127,0.000256813],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983977,0.00022470324,0.00057561696,0.00035458567,0.00036542377,0.00008199047],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014274536,0.00021418328,0.0005496091,0.00017228945,0.00028787422,0.000108383756,0.0005077724,0.00008134188,0.000066164415],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003514489,0.00013060654,0.00013091815,0.00018111657,0.00016486482,0.00027641698,0.000186535,0.00009216017,0.0000021691606],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007896953,0.00038056783,0.0005499279,0.00021213203,0.00030519313,0.00005983842,0.001968575,0.020159887,0.97301894,0.0013297624,0.00084799825,0.00037750052],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018408331,0.0013636797,0.0007516413,0.0003620848,0.0004787526,0.000075805045,0.001683323,0.0019618317,0.9120645,0.0003392655,0.07873417,0.00034409022],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016056122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00015700287,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07788617,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006163033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001750364,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.53259796},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416010778","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119036","title":"Metric-based evaluation of electric vehicle battery immersion coolants","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Aerodynamics and Fluid Dynamics Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Toronto; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Canada First Research Excellence Fund; BP","keywords":"Coolant; Electric vehicle; Immersion (mathematics); Electric-vehicle battery; Battery (electricity); Automotive battery","score_opus":0.01135146851424128,"score_gpt":0.2793729243024007,"score_spread":0.2680214557881594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416010778","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9243798,0.0021863426,0.07111888,0.000059392034,0.00037409156,0.00003646548,0.0000034947652,0.000008717726,0.0018328141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994925,0.00019635622,0.00015431791,0.000026557105,0.000035696507,0.0000014963381,0.00000394596,0.000012704877,0.00007638117],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99875253,0.00008561092,0.00035341512,0.00006710279,0.00058668765,0.00015465579],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991427,0.00010536505,0.000103313345,0.00013245207,0.00046463253,0.00005151116],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010023802,0.00008510507,0.00020020027,0.0008092184,0.000029705194,0.000015412514,0.00017988218,0.000070982256,0.000036925096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008467015,0.00007821614,0.00009799732,0.00086982246,0.000013963094,0.0000896191,0.000017086244,0.00017813554,0.0000010407026],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000044470762,0.000058691996,0.0007221896,0.00003503655,0.00010340837,0.000009511331,0.00000758274,0.7657626,0.21554579,0.00041879778,0.0010269649,0.016264925],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007122439,0.00007273039,0.013003022,0.00004682082,0.000054106,0.0000023107887,0.000010619804,0.9762183,0.009480418,0.00012147831,0.00021445334,0.00006351381],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017840192,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009452471,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21045566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003106884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001936604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31895614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416110345","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119378","title":"A weighted ensemble approach for interpretable state of health estimation of lithium-ion batteries based on generalized additive models","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Mitacs; Western University","keywords":"Additive model; State (computer science); Estimation; Generalized additive model; State of health","score_opus":0.017527889309558863,"score_gpt":0.2748193799735409,"score_spread":0.25729149066398205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416110345","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.036070794,0.0003622034,0.9623885,0.0001289492,0.0001276225,0.00013337118,0.000069488604,0.000040781208,0.00067825534],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9006951,0.00014312359,0.098861925,0.000060785693,0.000011753802,0.000027305236,0.000026470056,0.000022196431,0.00015135587],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987062,0.00007837334,0.0006457242,0.0001128351,0.00024038008,0.00021643953],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989758,0.00019098252,0.00034548683,0.00021267615,0.00023946707,0.000035585515],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003583502,0.0001411734,0.00048287128,0.00057413743,0.000035904493,0.00001131392,0.0002173727,0.0000676162,0.000006382556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008652487,0.00012458379,0.00010926632,0.000309358,0.00005802307,0.0002452718,0.00003252668,0.00018056126,6.255534e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003017908,0.00007398342,0.0000024708381,0.00025542156,0.00007936911,0.0000014881565,0.000080171725,0.94462913,0.008108098,0.0010641625,0.0011634015,0.044240512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007203442,0.00037164532,0.00001343915,0.00025453317,0.000009341508,0.0000015584051,0.00004320297,0.8570043,0.1371493,0.0037615784,0.00059726456,0.00007348647],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000015622323,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000025509978,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86462426,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002368582,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000113922164,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5080379},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416443551","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119457","title":"Characterization of carbon felts for vanadium redox flow battery applications Part 1: cyclic voltammetry","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced battery technologies research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; BC Innovation Council","funders":"Office of Energy Research and Development; National Research Council Canada; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Flow battery; Vanadium; Cyclic voltammetry; Redox; Capacitance; Arrhenius equation; Electrochemistry; Carbon fibers; Activation energy","score_opus":0.008500652473095918,"score_gpt":0.24125267725190247,"score_spread":0.23275202477880655,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416443551","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.25428626,0.00036920226,0.7433231,0.0003572913,0.00062832696,0.00015215753,0.00004183903,0.00008430277,0.00075755926],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957748,0.00033691476,0.0028255538,0.0000637405,0.00022066344,0.000066490626,0.000026029571,0.000030869865,0.0006549405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99907744,0.000016151058,0.0004435897,0.00010238312,0.00015628658,0.00020417183],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99924976,0.00010426114,0.00015982405,0.0002625579,0.00017702131,0.000046580884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013897002,0.000113680406,0.00025499944,0.0004863975,0.000036159054,0.000013209014,0.00028921507,0.000115819355,0.000008551556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007793147,0.000113474074,0.00008579286,0.00043045124,0.00004074535,0.00013184387,0.000038824175,0.0001875559,3.501451e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000060869632,0.000087203014,0.00052890653,0.0002652669,0.00023391045,0.000012473639,0.000026857868,0.053650968,0.87003344,0.00084562454,0.0023708674,0.07188361],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010987548,0.00019468988,0.0030942892,0.00027276957,0.00007924241,0.000022105778,0.000060763305,0.041817226,0.5334021,0.0019031398,0.41770688,0.00034805833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000038105657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011039386,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7414885,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000168984,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000044169145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.46273383},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416631558","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119563","title":"Computational fluid dynamics analysis of energy and optical performance in fenestration systems incorporating solid-solid phase change materials","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"École de Technologie Supérieure; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Glazing; Thermal; Phase-change material; Transient (computer programming); Computational fluid dynamics; Convection; Thermal comfort; Natural convection; Energy (signal processing); Reynolds number","score_opus":0.025500983362269455,"score_gpt":0.31060378828810914,"score_spread":0.28510280492583967,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416631558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96669453,0.0005697093,0.032046933,0.000029075212,0.00040824,0.000041820276,0.000050804698,0.000012445009,0.00014646842],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991951,0.00020996826,0.0003018134,0.000013437181,0.00015357425,0.000013292861,0.000084038795,0.000014917555,0.000013834444],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985605,0.000094564806,0.00078213424,0.00010707693,0.0002795565,0.00017617705],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993224,0.00008739288,0.00022764318,0.00010242649,0.00019025698,0.00006984993],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005195514,0.00014047069,0.00056067616,0.0009208893,0.000034962035,0.000078963865,0.00013155966,0.00009775352,0.0000112710595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029035094,0.00013747108,0.00005095809,0.00067743,0.00004476331,0.00031560895,0.00004198205,0.000072962604,1.0172031e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013154003,0.00014262206,0.0006902147,0.00029242982,0.00054931414,0.00007707777,0.000101726124,0.8281768,0.16275361,0.005450386,0.00002072464,0.0016135256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00080664566,0.00013440281,0.0038106411,0.00020959506,0.0001343762,0.000020139212,0.00005407427,0.96229553,0.032310445,0.000077191355,0.000030085206,0.00011688328],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008362804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014889301,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1341187,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020460892,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006466406,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5605908},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4416920226","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119505","title":"A novel compressed air and thermochemical energy storage system integrated with two-step ceria chemical looping cycle for hydrogen and sulfur production","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Hydrogen production; Hydrogen storage; Sulfur; Hydrogen; Compressed air; Compressed air energy storage; Compressed hydrogen; Thermochemical cycle","score_opus":0.005531021391078256,"score_gpt":0.1983539907696677,"score_spread":0.19282296937858945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4416920226","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9268249,0.00270305,0.069491304,0.0001219399,0.00021216384,0.00007282248,0.000010122307,0.00012896764,0.0004346996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976882,0.000075361815,0.0017519566,0.00005300078,0.00029581643,0.000018542047,0.000014025549,0.00004711572,0.000056015073],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881405,0.000019858044,0.00045142774,0.00027213694,0.00017501769,0.0002675366],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991757,0.00014248563,0.0001610691,0.0001653443,0.00020202348,0.0001533609],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013517287,0.000281997,0.00050377735,0.00012467551,0.000070402195,0.000044253964,0.0001745942,0.0001564851,0.0000023499742],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008061145,0.00022688917,0.00007798575,0.00025295228,0.00011898511,0.00015123286,0.000048859863,0.00025546778,7.472209e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030757213,0.000065738925,0.000017783186,0.00063559914,0.0002478302,0.000010088381,0.000043340366,0.006209149,0.9899398,0.0010303195,0.0002271814,0.0012655762],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001869844,0.000059758793,0.000011709827,0.0010828148,0.00013140526,0.0002775868,0.00011389476,0.0374167,0.9562453,0.00021902035,0.0022672939,0.00030464222],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000036210102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000051614024,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07086323,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000174868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000576393,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9252272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417256695","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119692","title":"Sizing hybrid battery-fuel cell system in zero-emission microgrid considering optimization of fc stack voltage, hydrogen flow, efficiency, and battery replacement","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"University of Colorado Colorado Springs; Committee on Research","keywords":"Sizing; Microgrid; Battery (electricity); Stack (abstract data type); Renewable energy; Energy storage; Linear programming; Integer programming; Flow battery","score_opus":0.00674625163754963,"score_gpt":0.2089738657022018,"score_spread":0.20222761406465217,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417256695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8390951,0.009716304,0.1429209,0.00008911772,0.0017679975,0.00016253855,0.00001707942,0.00005917535,0.0061717955],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958855,0.00046596408,0.0020491139,0.000107049455,0.00016400225,0.000008047367,0.000014622556,0.000056225977,0.0012495114],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99645495,0.00034566008,0.0017944251,0.00042705834,0.00052637147,0.00045153152],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99767685,0.00027399618,0.001148123,0.00045927617,0.00025299523,0.00018875099],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00116014,0.00037562763,0.0008972148,0.0008920227,0.0001082931,0.00007961325,0.00033609668,0.00014696503,0.000027598451],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011816631,0.00035141478,0.00018406152,0.00047998125,0.00007788786,0.00031142845,0.00019085823,0.00026598133,0.0000011191426],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017785541,0.00013158136,0.0011794663,0.0006178537,0.00009873251,0.0003192597,0.00015095079,0.94390714,0.051736772,0.00008860392,0.0010561339,0.0005356687],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005152868,0.0005057178,0.00008966235,0.0046202354,0.00020119941,0.00069357327,0.0011941675,0.54802,0.40115473,0.00005255686,0.037542123,0.0007731796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0007733647,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007435723,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.39588714,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005792331,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027147649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417349320","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119841","title":"Synergistic anode design for high-performance potassium ion batteries using hierarchically porous Nb2C/MoS2/C composite with an expanded interlayer distance of MoS2","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advancements in Battery Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Anode; Composite number; Annealing (glass); Intercalation (chemistry); Potassium; Porosity; Adsorption; Diffusion","score_opus":0.013577181670059646,"score_gpt":0.24126786868850844,"score_spread":0.2276906870184488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417349320","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5064071,0.00009756011,0.49274117,0.00001624807,0.0006289732,0.000051554543,0.000013664699,0.000017873921,0.00002588726],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.93023556,0.000032264143,0.06934666,0.000088869696,0.00016814112,0.000010748145,0.00000824634,0.00004528024,0.00006424397],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985749,0.00008041116,0.0006960965,0.00013771513,0.00022441971,0.0002864668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990577,0.0001279095,0.00034937196,0.0002366859,0.00015571139,0.000072615476],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00026140042,0.00023859908,0.00050286815,0.00019081436,0.00007859029,0.00004638168,0.00026669545,0.00006921446,0.000012546704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000020344381,0.00019996268,0.000035156612,0.00014410328,0.00008862522,0.0005826501,0.00003388354,0.00012491642,1.18049584e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011638354,0.00008845494,0.0002672095,0.00022316739,0.0001595123,0.000022126733,0.00010550102,0.60016656,0.39610463,0.0008024351,0.000120743076,0.0007758085],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028900455,0.0018919039,0.0023787888,0.0020537598,0.00029617245,0.00011799791,0.00011729716,0.0534485,0.93349475,0.0018419919,0.00068229943,0.0007864939],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007695432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000035320338,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54671806,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020516627,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000052580635,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.81542414},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083592679","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118664","title":"Chemical space exploration for SSEs: Data-driven insights into structure-property relationships","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical space; Key (lock); Feature (linguistics); Bayesian optimization; Bayesian network; Generative grammar; Bayesian probability; Generative adversarial network","score_opus":0.0448381382351653,"score_gpt":0.2698744460597416,"score_spread":0.2250363078245763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083592679","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5040747,0.0025303503,0.4823987,0.0058556916,0.0020455306,0.0002093972,0.00005745307,0.00003866574,0.0027895693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9708873,0.00004398036,0.027843915,0.00019433918,0.00038344043,4.936604e-7,0.00009908532,0.0000025438792,0.00054488186],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990175,0.00016884001,0.00030891463,0.00017092122,0.00019346963,0.00014039174],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988554,0.00050835987,0.00018213522,0.00020296575,0.00014798166,0.000103167964],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022672169,0.000103551254,0.00022149952,0.00011962156,0.00014451548,0.00004932414,0.00036927828,0.00008947541,0.0000612754],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064573647,0.000059595677,0.00006739174,0.00037289644,0.000037476628,0.0005815971,0.000022021606,0.0002420317,0.0000030545273],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012929533,0.00026729293,0.005264296,0.00015780261,0.00043485325,0.000057473717,0.0009149082,0.0962045,0.018179456,0.027105615,0.04308353,0.8070373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014072957,0.0006589751,0.028630769,0.00011256835,0.00020545963,0.00001761668,0.0002366212,0.18964373,0.010429267,0.30228576,0.4659095,0.0004624339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019344533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033370004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8065749,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000011111013,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010997911,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24302413},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7084065179","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118690","title":"Pre-intercalated δ-MnO2 with expanded interlayer spacing for ultrahigh-voltage (2.1 V) aqueous ammonium-ion hybrid supercapacitors","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ministry of Education and Child Care","funders":"Shuangchuang Program of Jiangsu Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Cathode; Anode; Aqueous solution; Energy storage; Power density; Electrochemistry; Graphene","score_opus":0.007370725850566298,"score_gpt":0.21820787071294545,"score_spread":0.21083714486237914,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7084065179","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.32788363,0.00014784839,0.6680954,0.00079324335,0.00095314044,0.00006426325,0.0000020285652,0.000051943192,0.0020085224],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9907046,0.000019141195,0.004823892,0.00026329185,0.00022833451,0.000008972215,0.0000031940322,0.000006940488,0.00394162],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99847025,0.00006643856,0.0005287338,0.00031707366,0.0002557278,0.0003618049],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984897,0.00021386832,0.00034862212,0.00038130188,0.00043513134,0.00013137647],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003541563,0.00024108682,0.0004053817,0.0002355001,0.00014649845,0.00015151764,0.0007752622,0.00010281806,0.000015763857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017024307,0.00018199184,0.00019474264,0.0002978388,0.000065501656,0.00048901874,0.00010533492,0.00030763028,6.638364e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037470907,0.0013367358,0.0032304865,0.00064844656,0.0019315878,0.0027259807,0.004965341,0.04498715,0.8003419,0.04206824,0.03802889,0.05598815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0036263296,0.001729697,0.0012648271,0.0012854901,0.00013019839,0.0016643434,0.0005173418,0.035079062,0.8306679,0.007174629,0.11603176,0.00082840916],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000048135134,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021471331,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6632715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000120089084,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001463121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7421412},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7085700389","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118633","title":"Techno-economic-environmental assessment of cushion gas and injection strategy for optimizing hydrogen storage efficiency in underground aquifers","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Seedling growth and survival studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Southwest Petroleum University; State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Cushion; Hydrogen; Carbon dioxide; Hydrogen storage; Liquid hydrogen; Compressed hydrogen; Aquifer","score_opus":0.010369855101183663,"score_gpt":0.25001461192592545,"score_spread":0.2396447568247418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7085700389","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9793897,0.0004025205,0.017291248,0.000087677014,0.0002110201,0.000084427316,0.0000044980043,0.0000056138697,0.002523275],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986003,0.0002516814,0.00095280574,0.00003211642,0.000028069677,0.0000055428677,0.0000016796673,0.000008783579,0.000119045035],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989614,0.000047509006,0.0004424256,0.00018235586,0.00017315673,0.00019315389],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994594,0.000102036,0.00028565072,0.00009439106,0.0000052712317,0.00005324556],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050806446,0.00013407171,0.0002758683,0.00017067742,0.000110238616,0.000021074104,0.00014369666,0.000073458694,0.000033489072],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001590753,0.00012367433,0.00008333252,0.00011663572,0.00013476085,0.00022908354,0.000095369585,0.00012827822,4.2144416e-7],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012840665,0.00025843928,0.097623535,0.000024344414,0.00008121439,0.00001269523,0.00015971945,0.8714032,0.022664,0.0012448914,0.000111576664,0.0062879873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01173323,0.0060543045,0.5895916,0.00047977772,0.0004099299,0.00018806705,0.012713824,0.33627343,0.021796321,0.012291674,0.0067662713,0.0017015066],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00035249494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020162552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5351297,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006863738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036824775,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5043293},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7091295907","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118860","title":"Correlation-aware kernel selection for multi-scale feature fusion of convolutional neural networks in multivariate and multi-step time series forecasting: Application to Li-ion battery state of health forecasting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Series (stratigraphy); Feature selection; Selection (genetic algorithm); Convolutional neural network; Multivariate statistics; Time series; Kernel (algebra); Pattern recognition (psychology)","score_opus":0.022670298694006788,"score_gpt":0.2770959946352156,"score_spread":0.25442569594120884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7091295907","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20332108,0.0002896461,0.7958171,0.00014606956,0.00014914628,0.00022514304,0.000020438141,0.000028795845,0.0000026205785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9489601,0.000040824845,0.05071651,0.000021087662,0.00003631789,0.000026789536,0.000023617216,0.000023935605,0.0001507729],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987524,0.00005803943,0.0006285585,0.00015792795,0.0001552606,0.00024777028],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893713,0.00022893096,0.00038932907,0.00009876544,0.00029521342,0.000050632378],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038034245,0.0001510734,0.00036481043,0.0004584543,0.000078249,0.000011631746,0.00012487023,0.00012120434,0.0000015455087],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017122687,0.00014944222,0.000056948807,0.00046466917,0.000045575074,0.00026487425,0.000070183894,0.00030086658,5.9278705e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018930709,0.000046174762,0.0070833126,0.0001381854,0.000026420197,0.0000010279599,0.000098143086,0.9323813,0.010527258,0.000014508877,0.00013115945,0.049363207],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009779345,0.00020032389,0.021553742,0.00025931784,0.0000069358766,0.000018822326,0.00006988586,0.975136,0.0015341482,0.000041864692,0.000104887586,0.000096137075],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064868604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00027688284,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7456391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025004428,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046717305,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.60940766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7093310676","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.118949","title":"Fabrication of Mn Al layered double hydroxides with ultrahigh capacity for energy storage applications","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Institute of Technology; Shanghai Education Development Foundation; Shanghai Municipal Education Commission; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Shanghai Lingjun Program; Spinal Cord Injury Canada","keywords":"Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Energy storage; Fabrication; Electrochemistry; Power density; Electrode; Hydroxide","score_opus":0.01654701994056141,"score_gpt":0.24312606682752091,"score_spread":0.2265790468869595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7093310676","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5092185,0.00019312835,0.48926532,0.00021837822,0.0004163302,0.00010883707,0.000057388806,0.000022236763,0.0004999006],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861307,0.00005912588,0.012904051,0.00019965613,0.00025169048,0.00009720032,0.000020493428,0.000020046702,0.00031701356],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984909,0.00007191027,0.00067377806,0.00023257523,0.00031624082,0.00021456619],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99798435,0.00013506223,0.00073018676,0.00034549026,0.00071741047,0.00008747969],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000492479,0.00017624428,0.00040714195,0.00023433262,0.00014462965,0.00006676122,0.00038325484,0.000101547856,0.00004727786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004552688,0.00014169507,0.000121553974,0.0003084209,0.00013227662,0.00032199326,0.000025643905,0.00006635293,0.0000010631941],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036709037,0.00015610145,0.000046170335,0.000042779266,0.00004366262,0.0000010293857,0.00008765316,0.0057936455,0.95388573,0.036973115,0.0020364157,0.0005665764],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012652783,0.00022655148,0.00033480223,0.00007279837,0.00008985882,0.000017299168,0.00008112595,0.0008172627,0.9403767,0.0024976768,0.054035954,0.00018469903],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00021968348,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005029034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47691223,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014244781,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019973758,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5778157},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7108327407","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119732","title":"Screening of adsorbent materials for small-scale compressed CO2 energy storage using pressure swing adsorption","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Carbon Dioxide Capture Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Adsorption; USable; Isothermal process; Pressure swing adsorption; Energy storage; Bar (unit); Process (computing)","score_opus":0.01540516196446129,"score_gpt":0.22738128539216212,"score_spread":0.21197612342770084,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7108327407","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5122072,0.004663421,0.4814558,0.000038057606,0.001155696,0.000081448125,0.000041132258,0.00015368532,0.00020355097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98933744,0.00015498124,0.010017975,0.000039459857,0.00023279357,0.000011242959,0.0000076003366,0.000057276426,0.0001412284],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99824655,0.00006308827,0.00087637117,0.00018369466,0.00031540403,0.00031488683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99860984,0.00015817268,0.0004905087,0.00034041837,0.00033469053,0.00006637205],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044743324,0.0002810743,0.0007270157,0.0005861001,0.000034996374,0.000055786768,0.00041954007,0.00027643502,0.000021430993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000119472046,0.00027940114,0.00025231342,0.000292925,0.00006206158,0.00022257524,0.00010048358,0.00019676966,6.5350214e-8],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009620474,0.000024954763,0.000025227237,0.00015707366,0.0002481157,0.000009973426,0.000034738605,0.42637724,0.56998414,0.0014554244,0.00080634834,0.00078058033],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013753377,0.00011940645,0.0003402536,0.0008986166,0.00034869584,0.00003917636,0.00018888227,0.07750033,0.898841,0.000516425,0.019492967,0.0003388764],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000091296424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049182836,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47713023,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018302018,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064694716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999658},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7115593461","doi":"10.1016/j.est.2025.119821","title":"Transient thermal modeling of air zones with embedded cylindrical phase change materials: A comparative study of lumped and distributed approaches","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Energy Storage","topic":"Phase Change Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Thermal; Computation; Distributed element model; Representation (politics); Bridging (networking); Work (physics); Phase-change material; Coupling (piping)","score_opus":0.11443417622755146,"score_gpt":0.31636795084798913,"score_spread":0.20193377462043766,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7115593461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9765844,0.00046310853,0.022468282,0.000017976621,0.0001308169,0.00017646988,0.00008428017,0.000013301773,0.00006137269],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9996052,0.00003376444,0.00022843941,0.0000031988386,0.00007717521,0.00002237082,0.0000106915195,0.000016013684,0.0000031712914],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987676,0.00012412522,0.00053685316,0.00011040193,0.00028523357,0.0001757485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994656,0.000051821327,0.00012079423,0.00013582017,0.00015351069,0.00007248663],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029697656,0.00016637932,0.0006481501,0.00026225604,0.000029232744,0.00001631966,0.00015543513,0.000057790967,0.0000144438345],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000010970477,0.0001241555,0.000040813837,0.0002322165,0.000056175853,0.00014983468,0.000035272158,0.00010917166,4.7926406e-8],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034413098,0.0027134535,0.000041791518,0.0005064831,0.0011240538,0.00013952595,0.016633563,0.35739967,0.6170164,0.00014163532,0.00003402744,0.0008081356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0128964875,0.003241077,0.00080041727,0.00054186245,0.00030796442,0.00004304457,0.011300866,0.6686241,0.3017961,0.00003970679,0.000045508812,0.0003628133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000049235463,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000032572738,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31522024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000047467296,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003104019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.50629145},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}