{"meta":{"query_hash":"8e8db7340fd1","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Ethology"},"cohort_total":19,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":19,"exported":19,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/8e8db7340fd1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Ethology"},"results":[{"id":"W1162848057","doi":"10.1007/s10164-015-0441-9","title":"Familiarity, prior residency, resource availability and body mass as predictors of the movement activity of the European catfish","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Animal ecology; Catfish; Resource (disambiguation); Movement (music); Biology; Juvenile; Demography; Psychology; Ecology; Fish <Actinopterygii>; Fishery","score_opus":0.0347260709020648,"score_gpt":0.2575167492545741,"score_spread":0.22279067835250926,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1162848057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9944188,0.00008122516,6.9744164e-7,0.003915938,0.00027599663,0.00010529702,0.0000044990925,0.0000028484424,0.0011946941],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99943215,0.0000210601,0.000026976673,0.000046591886,0.00016490498,3.2750816e-7,1.5292615e-7,6.478973e-7,0.0003072182],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983976,0.000858368,0.0002850771,0.00012249767,0.00024612484,0.00009035269],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991623,0.00008557534,0.00045017936,0.00009824889,0.00015431538,0.00004934891],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020387438,0.000063780324,0.00016249875,0.0000072492176,0.00007629018,0.0000059173763,0.00026922332,0.00006432926,0.000012884149],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00045973944,0.000017424554,0.00009666788,0.00012487656,0.00033503884,0.000056729063,0.00017292092,0.0002519734,5.072328e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009685042,0.0000744536,0.53052413,0.0000042984143,0.0000069804464,0.0000019440995,0.00023384119,0.0000012055744,0.46657032,0.000022761797,0.00041512534,0.0020481073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010542738,0.0005146923,0.96642745,0.0000139038,0.000030877953,0.000049493254,0.0003646711,5.602882e-7,0.030886188,0.00086540973,0.0007105386,0.000030791012],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019613981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009357263,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.43590334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000025502648,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002916882,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12344646},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971579488","doi":"10.1007/s10164-003-0097-8","title":"Effect of kinship on social behaviors in Brandt's voles ( Microtus brandti )","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences","funders":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","keywords":"Agonistic behaviour; Kinship; Inbreeding avoidance; Animal ecology; Sibling; Microtus; Inbreeding; Developmental psychology; Biology; Psychology; Mate choice; Aggression; Zoology; Social psychology; Demography; Mating; Population; Sociology","score_opus":0.023070464218359215,"score_gpt":0.3767941300868949,"score_spread":0.35372366586853565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971579488","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.996377,0.00012283519,0.000072863004,0.0016897689,0.00030335764,0.0000821306,0.0000013379554,0.000004320237,0.0013463655],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99947155,0.000042337117,0.000069372334,0.00009514147,0.0002639823,0.0000014766665,5.825039e-7,0.000004024746,0.0000515455],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981386,0.0011825934,0.00029449887,0.00006626241,0.00017526031,0.00014276039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993298,0.000307317,0.00020871538,0.00003918633,0.0000803711,0.00003458044],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026644077,0.00006218441,0.00023061942,0.00015185139,0.00013505996,0.000007960771,0.00013941327,0.00015419748,0.000053662236],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003456769,0.000052036652,0.000096742726,0.0001619355,0.00029481578,0.00012832598,0.000008553274,0.00027479813,0.0000061245173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.012795865,0.0016881139,0.118033424,0.00011175351,0.00009813024,0.00060345297,0.1026551,0.0034654443,0.23033936,0.46497908,0.00062167505,0.06460859],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.021996865,0.012897593,0.73483497,0.0005220325,0.00027990792,0.00033958218,0.0060621663,0.0000022629538,0.12469382,0.0933238,0.004347082,0.0006998985],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012120849,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004097883,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61680156,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012948709,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001493276,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21219932},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1971938126","doi":"10.1007/s10164-009-0184-6","title":"Social behaviors within a group of captive female Hippopotamus amphibius","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"","keywords":"Kinship; Hippopotamus; Animal ecology; Social animal; Dominance hierarchy; Dominance (genetics); Biology; Social group; Captivity; Zoology; Social relation; Social organization; Ecology; Psychology; Aggression; Social psychology; Anthropology; Sociology","score_opus":0.020811500583242104,"score_gpt":0.284953121289874,"score_spread":0.2641416207066319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1971938126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964106,0.000018307896,0.00024760092,0.0019450776,0.00020164825,0.00004535279,7.818276e-7,0.000003978798,0.0011266252],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972379,0.0000040785985,0.0016845507,0.0008736158,0.00007595242,7.7218016e-7,5.781042e-7,0.000003294895,0.000119259836],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99911886,0.00015962103,0.0003674543,0.000089156,0.0001341522,0.00013075798],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99931365,0.000056838446,0.00050577,0.00006016369,0.00002381237,0.0000397823],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005891632,0.00006878144,0.00020699906,0.000052532392,0.000068572415,0.0000028656248,0.00014670123,0.00014809366,0.00032311332],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007769508,0.00006034218,0.000080722646,0.00011574514,0.00025922392,0.00013995425,0.000026570395,0.000244758,0.000020437801],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033100627,0.0004188293,0.94472194,0.0000027299086,0.00002456689,0.00021563843,0.006302049,0.00020911891,0.036310982,0.001984211,0.0029408785,0.006538077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043630533,0.00073230313,0.99273664,0.0000042232055,0.000036078658,0.0002285084,0.0003232477,0.000009444097,0.00052788906,0.004785112,0.00012109481,0.000059135284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022310704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000680778,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.048014745,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000063301806,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019382733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3537864},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995434456","doi":"10.1007/s10164-004-0135-1","title":"An experimental study examining the anti-predator behaviour of Sabine’s gulls (Xema sabini) during breeding","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Wildlife Federation; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Biology; Animal ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Ecology; Range (aeronautics); Zoology","score_opus":0.0330958577240974,"score_gpt":0.31836517134960063,"score_spread":0.28526931362550323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995434456","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99907535,0.000051900708,0.000021452843,0.00024535868,0.0002858372,0.00015209167,0.0000020425848,0.000008549329,0.00015742361],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99827164,0.0000036867395,0.0013197362,0.0001116884,0.00018670941,0.0000046025552,3.6570307e-7,0.0000142910585,0.000087258304],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984064,0.00029205807,0.0005913899,0.0001909537,0.00025132296,0.00026784683],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990619,0.000086573484,0.0004939935,0.00024344696,0.000019945626,0.00009414909],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010336547,0.00013869349,0.00031964062,0.00006478582,0.00017887613,0.000012557779,0.000509912,0.00012223062,0.0018203375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000051112827,0.00009890154,0.000076706776,0.000108077125,0.00037462733,0.0004058322,0.00018741403,0.00039692587,0.000033838107],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004430879,0.0009354499,0.73076344,8.0220696e-7,0.000012491474,0.00007774298,0.002876513,0.00021131377,0.2645379,0.0000012717812,0.00007500387,0.0004637863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00092516607,0.0019669689,0.95397455,0.0000072467706,0.00007942751,0.00075316033,0.005684331,0.000007878791,0.036478784,0.0000045918755,0.00002080545,0.00009707225],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011622396,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000048050802,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22805911,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001112254,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000014873184,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99909216},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2002483209","doi":"10.1007/s10164-006-0193-7","title":"Common ravens raid arctic fox food caches","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Center for Northern Studies; Université du Québec à Rimouski; Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Fonds Québécois de la Recherche sur la Nature et les Technologies; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; ArcticNet; Université Laval","keywords":"Hoarding (animal behavior); Biology; Cache; Arctic; Predation; Kestrel; Predator; Animal ecology; Ecology; Neophobia; Zoology; Foraging; Computer science","score_opus":0.015251989168308954,"score_gpt":0.23587641902683126,"score_spread":0.22062442985852232,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2002483209","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899422,0.000086350854,0.00041843555,0.0048671984,0.00029166538,0.00003329975,5.692051e-7,0.0000050955964,0.004355191],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99716973,0.000006043677,0.0011416307,0.0011599382,0.000107033455,0.0000011144994,8.560519e-7,0.0000045880693,0.0004090909],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992647,0.00015444006,0.0002695987,0.000074534306,0.000094764066,0.00014196437],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994798,0.00015801622,0.00023885575,0.00008402588,0.0000133092135,0.000026025738],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00045816498,0.000060130275,0.00015002151,0.00003632746,0.000067346904,0.000005312321,0.0001340066,0.00010473687,0.00059122784],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007274064,0.000051373994,0.00006037717,0.00007234209,0.00017512978,0.0001117194,0.000040727282,0.00022767585,0.000096997326],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000033704633,0.00006687354,0.99280256,0.0000018923656,0.000010114477,0.00004833036,0.000082640094,0.0005473904,0.0014924047,0.00044612735,0.0035750505,0.00089293596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00034811423,0.00034132574,0.9753704,0.0000038909825,0.000019705196,0.0005328907,0.000026378839,0.0000158198,0.0003089931,0.017421622,0.005559108,0.000051733055],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006284545,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00036862236,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017432118,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006476775,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000122714155,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.647353},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021812094","doi":"10.1007/s10164-003-0106-y","title":"Reproductive investment and parental roles in Sabine's gulls Xema sabini","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University; Canadian Wildlife Federation; Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Paternal care; Animal ecology; Nest (protein structural motif); Seasonal breeder; Parental investment; Zoology; Ecology; Incubation; Larus; Reproductive success; Arctic; Cooperative breeding; Offspring; Demography; Fishery; Pregnancy; Genetics","score_opus":0.012652025426786596,"score_gpt":0.2683442633857399,"score_spread":0.2556922379589533,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021812094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9956163,0.00012640891,0.00002099968,0.0034407952,0.00017288032,0.000069832284,9.1303286e-7,0.0000030130514,0.00054882234],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9960983,0.000038397844,0.0028560038,0.0008551081,0.00005503695,0.0000025047982,3.9313258e-7,0.00000476114,0.00008953624],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991903,0.00009956814,0.00028548544,0.00016877489,0.000091881375,0.00016404554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99961925,0.00003451104,0.00017369194,0.00010004143,0.00000727513,0.00006521209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048296584,0.00008003046,0.0001899463,0.000051214785,0.000037447047,0.0000042025417,0.000105503124,0.00010023978,0.00029474995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010424625,0.00006461059,0.000034367018,0.0000784579,0.0004315482,0.00015438386,0.00009244956,0.00026546587,0.00004384499],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000067545996,0.0002305729,0.9839386,0.0000012624881,0.000006443392,0.0003236574,0.0011731863,0.00034657007,0.011718779,0.00009993343,0.00029422287,0.0017992732],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008187531,0.00045163624,0.98651093,0.000009497534,0.000015565107,0.001200055,0.00033535206,3.993051e-7,0.0027169974,0.007448845,0.0004255434,0.00006642481],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018980549,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018021221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009001781,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015538467,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017907947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32273054},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2039687038","doi":"10.1007/s10164-004-0130-6","title":"Taxonomic diversity within the Japanese green lacewing, Chrysoperla carnea (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae), identified by courtship song analyses and crossing tests","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"Chiba University","keywords":"Chrysopidae; Chrysoperla carnea; Neuroptera; Biology; Animal ecology; Sensu; Courtship; Courtship display; Mating; Entomology; Zoology; Ecology; Botany; Predation; Genus","score_opus":0.11352809682562795,"score_gpt":0.2880359314703267,"score_spread":0.17450783464469874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2039687038","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99529034,0.0013786583,0.0000021729438,0.0029264998,0.000119063545,0.0000508551,0.000013837418,0.000009969305,0.00020862289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990336,0.000113568414,0.000038820603,0.0003954057,0.00025882132,5.6164083e-7,0.0000013268807,8.294786e-7,0.00015708212],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990771,0.00013701375,0.00027472686,0.00015858684,0.00015091717,0.00020168112],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992552,0.00024861898,0.00031956693,0.00002362353,0.00007848328,0.0000744991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005569795,0.00013084605,0.00028268542,0.000016944141,0.0009099529,0.00013576509,0.00027296666,0.00007966945,0.00001545803],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012188094,0.000043918877,0.00009728742,0.00011001112,0.0003415107,0.00016968646,0.00023761288,0.0002908574,0.000003618886],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019780504,0.00007591049,0.2784566,0.000009933544,0.00012333205,0.00024805614,0.0024743096,0.000053535012,0.71591043,0.00004394691,0.00080456823,0.0016015962],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037261727,0.00042265482,0.9942641,0.000030085312,0.000082194216,0.0005525571,0.0013438629,0.000004521099,0.0014103467,0.00029640069,0.0010848104,0.00013584182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009848634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0023863576,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7158075,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026535788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011957791,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6998714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2044903432","doi":"10.1007/s10164-009-0164-x","title":"The role of acoustic cues in the breeding repertoire of the brook stickleback","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Marine animal studies overview","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina; University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Animal ecology; Biology; Courtship; Repertoire; Stickleback; Nest (protein structural motif); Fish <Actinopterygii>; Ecology; Zoology; Agonistic behaviour; Mate choice; Courtship display; Evolutionary biology; Fishery; Mating; Aggression; Acoustics; Psychology; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.013249033329668439,"score_gpt":0.25689394351888595,"score_spread":0.24364491018921752,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2044903432","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9759483,0.0016865116,0.00002271378,0.0042591826,0.00009719197,0.00008971819,6.2287205e-7,0.0000012180058,0.017894588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9986192,0.00053023495,0.0001591148,0.000548641,0.000043123302,5.801011e-7,1.850672e-8,0.0000027351928,0.000096382726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988821,0.00022103178,0.00040879397,0.00006850619,0.00027125634,0.00014832482],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989276,0.00043281022,0.0004153398,0.00018564654,0.000023007113,0.000015596324],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001234514,0.0000674868,0.00019317669,0.000014296771,0.00009515737,0.000005753308,0.0006169469,0.000040876817,0.00008372165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005663729,0.000028623357,0.000096527285,0.00016185324,0.0003308877,0.00005506614,0.00018180798,0.00027351847,0.0000032827754],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002928624,0.0003973128,0.6243658,0.000031853542,0.000073073206,0.000065085274,0.008072318,0.00290828,0.133639,0.0028259286,0.0074659544,0.2198625],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00019337238,0.00047266844,0.98160756,0.000038686478,0.00003563313,0.00019737374,0.0016291842,0.00010664001,0.0008853834,0.006234807,0.008553011,0.000045700406],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001456031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00060110237,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35724172,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000420922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011236947,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12191695},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059988695","doi":"10.1007/s10164-010-0211-7","title":"Pairing and insemination patterns in a giant weta (Deinacrida rugosa: Orthoptera; Anostostomatidae)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Research Council Canada; University of New South Wales; National Geographic Society","keywords":"Spermatophore; Biology; Animal ecology; Mating; Zoology; Orthoptera; Mate choice; Sexual selection; Sexual dimorphism; Sperm competition; Sperm; Ecology; Botany","score_opus":0.011714638686970908,"score_gpt":0.23832029403406832,"score_spread":0.22660565534709742,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059988695","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965577,0.000072566814,0.00000888738,0.0028733327,0.00033893704,0.000047570018,0.0000016829804,0.00000638926,0.000092909584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993369,0.000070481896,0.0002472617,0.00006361898,0.00024156911,0.0000010541964,0.0000016383594,5.671951e-7,0.000036919435],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936,0.000070253154,0.00025174892,0.00011656019,0.00008735602,0.00011404279],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963707,0.000068578316,0.00016710482,0.000026407071,0.000057312798,0.00004350081],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005253809,0.000064793945,0.00014153178,0.000035724803,0.000049597755,0.000016332553,0.00007398422,0.00010708961,0.00008070509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009358541,0.000024858542,0.00004024621,0.00009315819,0.000046625526,0.0001422505,0.000029834824,0.0003487284,0.0000020300715],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000019292593,0.00003213044,0.30766183,0.0000024636868,0.000001347518,0.00004149006,0.00014045833,3.060104e-7,0.6085464,0.000048577673,0.000015539263,0.08349022],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012067883,0.00030834303,0.99248457,0.000016999402,0.00000720136,0.00080587,0.00021001506,0.000006490276,0.0050731786,0.00014085829,0.0007685693,0.00005724793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000053803178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006463546,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.68482274,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000007905635,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004777119,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15150708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2067218410","doi":"10.1007/s10164-003-0095-x","title":"Habitat complexity reduces aggression and enhances consumption in crayfish","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Crustacean biology and ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Crayfish; Biology; Intraspecific competition; Habitat; Predation; Ecology; Animal ecology; Trout; Fishery; Fish <Actinopterygii>","score_opus":0.04028243392324735,"score_gpt":0.3102745395207412,"score_spread":0.2699921055974938,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2067218410","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99669343,0.0003903886,0.00009830355,0.00217347,0.00026392567,0.000035474844,5.89345e-7,0.0000029841722,0.00034143802],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962858,0.00063243887,0.002736412,0.00029066016,0.000029225437,6.424298e-7,4.6573678e-7,0.000002151851,0.000022224049],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933445,0.00012971339,0.00023879224,0.00010484267,0.000051351166,0.00014086913],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996108,0.00009417176,0.00020119481,0.000044298617,0.000005974332,0.00004358006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00052599114,0.00005768112,0.00016958523,0.000053492033,0.000053406235,0.0000040632312,0.00008608484,0.00012083201,0.00049786223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011832789,0.000045181783,0.000022896993,0.000046840603,0.000718129,0.00011910686,0.00006378245,0.00023282738,0.000044783963],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022987972,0.00012279152,0.8875116,0.0000054852408,0.0000072940566,0.00018443407,0.0008683115,0.00029845472,0.105160624,0.00018432956,0.00070180534,0.004724986],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00068977533,0.0002990098,0.97660416,0.00003159874,0.0000051233415,0.0007123141,0.000116390765,0.0000036352822,0.0050828513,0.016060391,0.00034043088,0.00005433847],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013663216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007541214,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10007777,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006414342,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000008789617,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54512423},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079105859","doi":"10.1007/s10164-007-0034-3","title":"Parental sex roles of Malaysian plovers during territory acquisition, incubation and chick-rearing","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Charadrius; Paternal care; Animal ecology; Fledge; Plover; Nest (protein structural motif); Incubation; Predation; Ecology; Egg incubation; Attendance; Neutering; Zoology; Hatching; Pregnancy","score_opus":0.005897356027248525,"score_gpt":0.24343521467794482,"score_spread":0.2375378586506963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079105859","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99890906,0.000027922715,0.00024119283,0.00009724685,0.0001252427,0.000028435368,8.8775977e-7,0.000003142167,0.00056684396],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990861,0.000009959647,0.0007128859,0.000049535058,0.00006519162,2.5113798e-7,5.9185356e-7,0.000004167498,0.00007130937],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993886,0.000048607333,0.00026449192,0.00007771386,0.000095213414,0.00012542371],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996141,0.000040387094,0.00023556846,0.000050628838,0.0000074967375,0.000051808205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004380727,0.000055465356,0.00012749844,0.00006569409,0.00005696582,0.0000029684659,0.00007416076,0.000099510726,0.00031102303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000016801825,0.000050249717,0.000033166612,0.000038551843,0.00022651097,0.00016632192,0.00006137578,0.00016616653,0.0000062159284],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005304937,0.00004495009,0.9258099,0.0000034675925,0.0000061796836,0.00006145221,0.00065236056,0.00007297892,0.07198049,0.0000051891147,0.000016551765,0.0012933848],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003595768,0.00014280192,0.9852925,0.0000088013685,0.000019571291,0.00056854775,0.0005932848,0.000003469493,0.012760279,0.00018125592,0.000025174708,0.00004475619],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000004548485,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000070691385,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059482533,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006229677,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000048560723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3405484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2079151668","doi":"10.1007/s10164-010-0246-9","title":"Detour behaviour in horses (Equus caballus)","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Hemispheric Asymmetry in Neuroscience","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Equus; Obstacle; Animal ecology; Task (project management); Lateralization of brain function; Cognitive psychology; Biology; Asymmetry; Psychology; Physical medicine and rehabilitation; Zoology; Medicine; Physics; Geography","score_opus":0.02909499357011867,"score_gpt":0.3308685898438391,"score_spread":0.3017735962737204,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2079151668","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99343854,0.000015383122,0.0005231178,0.0010326237,0.002476242,0.000058066864,0.0000018137619,0.000013379826,0.0024408165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99526465,0.000028616829,0.002971098,0.0012780045,0.00016764548,0.0000016921259,3.0255475e-8,0.0000139356935,0.0002743252],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982496,0.00024972524,0.00052971835,0.00025431288,0.00033962837,0.00037700657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99858534,0.0005679578,0.000381804,0.00024139728,0.00007050956,0.00015298864],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087463076,0.00012594105,0.00027652524,0.00019889692,0.000059707487,0.000030512241,0.0007418857,0.00015956964,0.00014345036],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0064014876,0.000106636406,0.00008394397,0.0005055947,0.00036249903,0.00027024627,0.000104008184,0.00136415,0.00002867423],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000221391,0.00010719704,0.02333914,0.000002128247,4.5433129e-7,0.0015686501,0.0001644723,0.000027399581,0.9723075,0.0004953503,0.00029405564,0.0016715307],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008902298,0.00047301053,0.09839925,0.000017049477,0.0000125928555,0.0131443795,0.00012166541,0.000143201,0.88024557,0.0018287201,0.004478499,0.0002458091],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011347721,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000043700744,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09206189,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000029316043,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016321223,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7663641},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080642544","doi":"10.1007/s10164-013-0376-y","title":"Partitioning of space, habitat, and timing of activity by large felids in an enclosed South African system","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Panthera; Leopard; Guild; Carnivore; Acinonyx jubatus; Home range; Ecology; Geography; Animal ecology; Biology; Habitat; Crocuta crocuta; Poaching; Game reserve; Predation; Wildlife","score_opus":0.014466676323683448,"score_gpt":0.24260387254611535,"score_spread":0.2281371962224319,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080642544","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982748,0.000018360124,0.0006984749,0.000518399,0.00004933692,0.00005492807,0.0000022272798,0.0000020299865,0.0003814617],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876535,0.0000026722198,0.0011416463,0.000055756467,0.000011230382,0.0000021367132,3.7195693e-7,0.0000028567379,0.000017976708],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99924064,0.00024828222,0.00024617816,0.000074290874,0.00007809151,0.00011254415],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993897,0.000108932756,0.0003791647,0.00006267034,0.000020243286,0.0000392539],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071009883,0.000046991398,0.0001894256,0.0000511535,0.000027957818,0.0000035032724,0.00006777864,0.00007901121,0.0001135922],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000083068866,0.0000417312,0.000021566353,0.00008301469,0.00013666869,0.0002580921,0.00003429064,0.0001387397,0.0000036027407],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000029023091,0.00006279241,0.96239066,0.000011347635,0.000004842339,0.0000046234604,0.0015283141,0.00006966481,0.035397023,0.000059869537,0.000209038,0.0002327715],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036159824,0.00020963237,0.9955856,0.000020290352,0.000009321392,0.000027521844,0.0012699398,0.0006356344,0.0016503023,0.00017652575,0.000017145709,0.00003645821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007416948,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001253751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.033746723,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000035965662,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011100404,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1701749},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2095005418","doi":"10.1007/s10164-007-0045-0","title":"A sex difference in the behavioural response of nesting mountain bluebirds (Sialia currucoides) to a mounted predator","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Zoo","funders":"","keywords":"Passerine; Animal ecology; Biology; Predator; Nest (protein structural motif); Predation; Ecology; Zoology","score_opus":0.03132322888304151,"score_gpt":0.33084520460197114,"score_spread":0.29952197571892963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2095005418","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99802154,0.000012002665,0.0007630853,0.00079402287,0.00019094656,0.00014918455,0.0000030711449,0.0000044047792,0.0000617109],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970248,0.0000010408659,0.0021835768,0.00052093284,0.000032632473,0.0000033612052,3.263483e-7,0.000007365055,0.00022600003],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99803716,0.0006431086,0.00061635463,0.00014160198,0.00024673168,0.0003150378],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987602,0.00058357505,0.00036201216,0.00018125323,0.00002753171,0.000085402025],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049251043,0.00011281478,0.00027124223,0.00013964855,0.00006126432,0.000007407182,0.00048157907,0.00015540565,0.00025266575],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00080264104,0.00007812472,0.00006699023,0.00032262204,0.00028957342,0.00010156337,0.00011258413,0.0004862657,0.00002830675],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008426493,0.00016639635,0.9082767,0.0000016025691,0.000002844245,0.0004300608,0.0028517966,0.000052170235,0.0862034,0.000014672607,0.00014077645,0.0010169615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004568935,0.0006867109,0.9930155,0.000017228323,0.000026140318,0.0008979895,0.0010227227,0.000012100006,0.003575266,0.00014383048,0.00006748006,0.00007808833],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010290876,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052948855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08473888,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015027079,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035823352,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.31858337},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2140575663","doi":"10.1007/s10164-014-0416-2","title":"Exploratory and defensive behaviours change with sex and body size in eastern garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis)","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Thamnophis sirtalis; Boldness; Biology; Zoology; Trait; Animal ecology; Ecology; Psychology; Personality; Social psychology","score_opus":0.03971799304006261,"score_gpt":0.25225888795362433,"score_spread":0.2125408949135617,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2140575663","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99759936,0.00026251795,0.0000016862925,0.0019316111,0.00008896436,0.00006277739,0.0000016202396,0.000004648166,0.000046802295],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993062,0.000076649994,0.000064881046,0.0002063321,0.00028938954,0.0000027437939,8.7606384e-7,9.912625e-7,0.000051963525],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99933964,0.00013432368,0.00016092666,0.00015140737,0.00008729513,0.00012640892],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996142,0.0000909975,0.00013728242,0.0000261917,0.00006322986,0.000068139205],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032950833,0.0000851829,0.00019347089,0.000020321644,0.00004667005,0.000015886359,0.00004837883,0.000088383116,0.000022954902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003622646,0.000030173114,0.000024661449,0.000060171544,0.00013482852,0.00016669049,0.000023525476,0.00016784831,0.0000010118781],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013350206,0.000060750404,0.8873108,0.0000036515064,0.0000054603183,0.00007806709,0.0011880411,2.0921408e-7,0.09515345,0.00003065306,0.000032870023,0.016002554],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002524174,0.0014615178,0.99520046,0.000020048537,0.00002445384,0.00067805185,0.0011351254,0.0000017320754,0.0006020234,0.00013122328,0.0004113037,0.000081646525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003970351,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00019138318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.10788967,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000064493624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000026867547,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12304239},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2184669620","doi":"10.1007/s10164-009-0183-7","title":"A rare fight in female plains zebra","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Government of the Republic of Kenya; Princeton University; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Animal ecology; Equus; ZEBRA (computer); Biology; Foal; Aggression; Equidae; Zoology; Ecology; Developmental psychology; Psychology","score_opus":0.014667387159197225,"score_gpt":0.25865151324699304,"score_spread":0.24398412608779582,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2184669620","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9848619,0.000035634264,0.00013250644,0.009222713,0.00013858914,0.000028700126,2.7398684e-7,0.0000029524895,0.005576746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99289334,0.000013113877,0.0013160002,0.005403596,0.00004875576,4.873052e-7,3.5794778e-7,0.0000017742556,0.0003225954],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994207,0.000104629115,0.00021906369,0.00006674943,0.000069092275,0.00011977085],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996892,0.000073826704,0.00013601927,0.00006110524,0.0000065548484,0.00003328931],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039228564,0.00004478094,0.00012004298,0.00005207493,0.000030078365,0.000003266706,0.000122043886,0.00009790953,0.001141552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001235274,0.000037580565,0.000034143683,0.00010724727,0.00005558791,0.00014732506,0.000017772782,0.00022350186,0.000094206094],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006351236,0.00008371991,0.98559684,6.312281e-7,0.000002358797,0.000296735,0.0005409638,0.000340125,0.0018100304,0.00023494089,0.008158127,0.0028719907],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003730753,0.00024342512,0.99170595,0.0000054440125,0.0000035265923,0.0002846203,0.000048977585,0.00002281944,0.00014270248,0.003531228,0.003599369,0.00003885965],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000039631796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000071744464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008031435,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005052848,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013087008,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99977154},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2885665323","doi":"10.1007/s10164-018-0555-y","title":"Costs and response to conspecific brood parasitism by colonial red-breasted mergansers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Parks Canada; Environment and Climate Change Canada; McGill University; Université Sainte-Anne","funders":"Canadian Wildlife Federation; Bishop's University; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University","keywords":"Nest (protein structural motif); Brood parasite; Biology; Avian clutch size; Hatching; Animal ecology; Ecology; Zoology; Incubation; Egg incubation; Brood; Reproductive success; Parasitism; Precocial; Altricial; Host (biology); Population; Reproduction; Demography","score_opus":0.009678782482319565,"score_gpt":0.2793861267892646,"score_spread":0.26970734430694504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2885665323","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99141634,0.000032455853,0.00013414804,0.007377261,0.0004093787,0.00008361375,0.000007544585,0.0000066751822,0.0005325589],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964249,0.000010092491,0.001589044,0.0011917418,0.00006922013,0.0000018723184,4.951193e-7,0.000007816518,0.0007047991],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99885327,0.00038452167,0.00026537382,0.00015616733,0.00011675562,0.00022394216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993329,0.00019129392,0.00016311485,0.00010538612,0.00002731664,0.000179995],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00076774723,0.0000906965,0.00019933545,0.00005571734,0.000118388394,0.000009113134,0.0001592813,0.00016447733,0.0017154354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017718977,0.00008008636,0.000031323878,0.00011543644,0.0007580334,0.00009599015,0.000072755334,0.000225008,0.00025572776],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003504265,0.00012596989,0.49247286,7.015633e-7,0.000017611894,0.00045578904,0.0013094642,0.0000019529161,0.42049116,0.000010334942,0.076868385,0.004741517],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00083021336,0.0019262978,0.971737,0.000006625088,0.000028696984,0.002269416,0.00012840363,6.91941e-7,0.0043922323,0.00008489081,0.018500721,0.00009479575],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010629836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00013636691,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47926417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012583188,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000025048752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991971},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886397227","doi":"10.1007/s10164-018-0557-9","title":"Predator (Carcinus maenas) nonconsumptive limitation of prey (Nucella lapillus) feeding depends on prey density and predator cue type","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bedford Institute of Oceanography; Fisheries and Oceans Canada; St. Francis Xavier University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Predation; Predator; Nucella; Biology; Carcinus maenas; Ecology; Animal ecology; Littorina; Zoology; Crustacean; Mollusca; Decapoda","score_opus":0.04972808381240968,"score_gpt":0.2867850742282973,"score_spread":0.23705699041588763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886397227","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99855936,0.00013068577,0.000008012228,0.0005135077,0.00040275545,0.00012333879,0.0000064059413,0.000008992458,0.00024696602],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987631,0.000109151406,0.00038603714,0.00005884056,0.0005060962,0.0000010860985,0.0000036772306,0.0000013449464,0.00017065345],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990645,0.00014324272,0.0002990992,0.00019774277,0.00015409382,0.00014130832],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989531,0.0001504184,0.00036358164,0.000047383634,0.0004103913,0.000075140684],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005090414,0.000099075965,0.00022841578,0.000032314707,0.0001027352,0.000014238326,0.0001124687,0.00015664921,0.00006705944],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025433546,0.000041111085,0.00005907303,0.00012571183,0.00019197939,0.00013209193,0.000050816398,0.0002040455,0.000010846581],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00068129454,0.00009855445,0.10842288,0.000008315033,0.000020947196,0.000011421329,0.0004353128,9.363068e-7,0.88276696,0.00009796709,0.00038774018,0.0070676673],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00023387575,0.004010063,0.8899975,0.000030497726,0.000058402286,0.00029937617,0.0003322889,0.000007398506,0.104268484,0.00021122614,0.00046374815,0.00008718325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000012751688,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008836195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.78157455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000023366447,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000016011576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16764612},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3047558548","doi":"10.1007/s10164-020-00666-y","title":"Does Liolaemus lemniscatus eavesdrop on the distress calls of the sympatric weeping lizard?","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Ethology","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico; Universitetet i Oslo; Universidad de Chile; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Predation; Lizard; Biology; Sympatric speciation; Eavesdropping; Animal ecology; Kestrel; Ecology; Aposematism; Zoology; Predator; Computer security","score_opus":0.03534603840435576,"score_gpt":0.2897368959903429,"score_spread":0.2543908575859872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3047558548","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98137456,0.00043137118,0.00029487474,0.016981883,0.00019151512,0.00007195647,0.000009642427,0.0000019975023,0.00064217765],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971277,0.00024089622,0.00012304656,0.0021756366,0.00019925144,0.000001483969,0.0000019304828,0.000008225013,0.000121795514],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99905217,0.0003212792,0.00030518416,0.00009352979,0.00011762834,0.00011019303],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991042,0.000077044875,0.0003501137,0.00028805676,0.0001246277,0.000055968965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025474306,0.00008319671,0.00015860624,0.000018810675,0.00007429626,0.0000095557425,0.0006058819,0.00011125612,0.0000274218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00040747572,0.00003425541,0.00018104086,0.0001004793,0.00017368155,0.0000025175025,0.00019319744,0.000332026,0.0000030436065],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002725047,0.000127838,0.01441757,0.000017354132,0.00006177897,0.000010708013,0.00036052306,0.000047915608,0.9773149,0.0008664764,0.0028911114,0.0036113027],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014071135,0.0032539924,0.24615224,0.00011090235,0.00023168848,0.00021632126,0.0015138051,0.000049860468,0.64063126,0.00035808238,0.10572477,0.0003499803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000036735885,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000054331613,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33668366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006709751,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005195863,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14425062},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}