{"meta":{"query_hash":"235efb345e88","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology"},"cohort_total":25,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":25,"exported":25,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/235efb345e88","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Experimental+Criminology"},"results":[{"id":"W1977477528","doi":"10.1007/s11292-013-9188-x","title":"Early prevention of life-course personal and property violence: a 19-year follow-up of the Montreal Longitudinal-Experimental Study (MLES)","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Socioeconomic status; Intervention (counseling); Life course approach; Differential effects; Psychology; Randomized controlled trial; Poison control; Suicide prevention; Medicine; Developmental psychology; Demography; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry; Environmental health; Population","score_opus":0.08660604641387648,"score_gpt":0.36314078016789275,"score_spread":0.27653473375401627,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977477528","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99518543,0.0027090413,0.00000782584,0.00022937926,0.00055754767,0.0005268798,0.000005192843,0.0000057193147,0.0007730062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991976,0.00003998085,0.000053137068,0.00002557466,0.00010369085,0.00002441997,4.6470606e-7,0.000010733593,0.00054441177],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981148,0.00036292893,0.00064590486,0.00018135778,0.00045616916,0.00023879214],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988664,0.0000404789,0.0006164266,0.00014801651,0.00020188582,0.00012683395],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036071686,0.0001447281,0.0003723582,0.00010182636,0.00022802284,0.00003900793,0.00034966308,0.00009244249,0.0013142045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007061861,0.00009071618,0.0003153236,0.00008958033,0.00059995445,0.00035306107,0.00015102256,0.00019591133,0.000005101861],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010008111,0.014216296,0.654106,0.000054755394,0.0009207566,0.000017672388,0.17679377,0.0000018501521,0.14173079,0.0014362202,0.0036062945,0.0061147683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046172747,0.0072176373,0.66933525,0.00023251874,0.0002429863,0.000044676966,0.28689307,0.000016888416,0.030749762,0.0003136882,0.00011718262,0.00021906405],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013219185,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033245707,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.110981025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008052199,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016452327,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99959874},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1997096842","doi":"10.1007/s11292-009-9072-x","title":"Effects of early family/parent training programs on antisocial behavior and delinquency","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":400,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Juvenile delinquency; Psychology; Parent training; Intervention (counseling); Developmental psychology; Clinical psychology; Psychiatry","score_opus":0.10386205746012374,"score_gpt":0.3580868873197181,"score_spread":0.2542248298595944,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1997096842","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9940524,0.002887288,0.000016746171,0.00019688663,0.0015273195,0.00018420411,0.0000013636192,0.000009766223,0.0011240037],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99876446,0.00007967956,0.00031373458,0.000453387,0.00032815099,0.0000051070583,0.000002203732,0.000008370918,0.00004491417],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99886566,0.00007309581,0.0004633055,0.0001622747,0.00019471733,0.00024091438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994875,0.000030465113,0.00027191124,0.000057443965,0.000050858278,0.0001017998],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008477625,0.00014948478,0.0003361275,0.00012287204,0.00006920884,0.000012027739,0.00012058992,0.00012071524,0.000035285615],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000007787789,0.00012608008,0.00013070989,0.00004976875,0.00011239898,0.000057143767,0.000014492103,0.0002135658,0.000005509986],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0019318704,0.010233424,0.021426303,0.00004844036,0.00027684297,0.00060844375,0.05044972,3.649873e-7,0.38291657,0.034658868,0.0011476895,0.49630144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025296889,0.0059258584,0.97684264,0.00020052011,0.00006258829,0.00016632344,0.0032509433,1.4936089e-7,0.009818116,0.00076498726,0.0002671437,0.00017102521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000011070708,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.9308924e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9554164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000037408056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036087993,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51413965},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070735252","doi":"10.1007/s11292-011-9132-x","title":"Examining context-specific perceptions of risk: exploring the utility of “human-in-the-loop” simulation models for criminology","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Kwantlen Polytechnic University; Simon Fraser University; Thompson Rivers University","funders":"","keywords":"Context (archaeology); Risk perception; Psychology; Perception; Risk assessment; Risk analysis (engineering); Social psychology; Computer science; Geography; Medicine; Computer security","score_opus":0.662734745110545,"score_gpt":0.4393952546654471,"score_spread":0.22333949044509788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070735252","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99254936,0.00086961396,0.003689937,0.00006739091,0.00044294118,0.00023444465,0.000011057982,0.0000050230938,0.0021302253],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994155,0.00009640794,0.0002887222,0.000028498132,0.00011445009,0.000026949549,0.0000014593431,0.000008387478,0.000019610132],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981287,0.0004816116,0.0008163392,0.00013589885,0.0002032526,0.00023419602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99838126,0.0005177445,0.0006261411,0.00020667558,0.00023180975,0.000036390495],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010026017,0.0001049558,0.0003100849,0.00018941882,0.00032391562,0.000012685116,0.000481318,0.00008493211,0.0007982033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000121969424,0.000075441574,0.00025571857,0.000068827816,0.00067218696,0.00034243934,0.000049803875,0.00022696394,0.0000012014315],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006730311,0.0024894509,0.020848721,0.00004097966,0.00016312704,0.000009820833,0.7999652,0.00028171862,0.036975395,0.11522833,0.0008254263,0.022498809],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017196339,0.0021238562,0.13617884,0.000101964884,0.00015559551,0.000022433785,0.8151176,0.0009450566,0.027094297,0.01578857,0.00055224745,0.00019988148],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014090854,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00033985727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.115330115,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005202978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041733343,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8739766},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2075615602","doi":"10.1007/s11292-007-9023-3","title":"Using group-based trajectory modeling in conjunction with propensity scores to improve balance","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Advanced Causal Inference Techniques","field":"Mathematics","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; RAND Corporation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Covariate; Causal inference; Propensity score matching; Observational study; Trajectory; Econometrics; Matching (statistics); Inference; Statistics; Randomized experiment; Balance (ability); Psychology; Computer science; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.37432864595407206,"score_gpt":0.4279812160766541,"score_spread":0.053652570122582066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2075615602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.66453594,0.00007992567,0.33496213,0.000014964962,0.00010643241,0.00018830498,4.5047895e-7,0.000024683632,0.00008715222],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80650795,0.0000012702475,0.19325241,0.00015116892,0.00006027015,0.0000045801553,3.3959736e-7,0.000019570152,0.0000024528763],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987263,0.000053939013,0.00054239837,0.00017492045,0.00020471694,0.00029772316],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99921924,0.000101151825,0.00030612215,0.00015494152,0.00012878214,0.00008976112],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004800216,0.00016554311,0.00037633308,0.0003105307,0.00004268093,0.000012272008,0.00014520157,0.00010104883,0.00001386537],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010090238,0.00013246524,0.00005003548,0.000098808414,0.0000797102,0.0002494946,0.000036150734,0.00031189012,7.204772e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013981793,0.0003321969,0.0015249578,0.000022706108,0.000015180486,0.00014379513,0.00051428046,0.00097063323,0.99200505,0.0025155076,0.000010720729,0.00054677704],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013594207,0.0026778579,0.00037489584,0.00020327618,0.000025623965,0.00026065583,0.0012597484,0.006225492,0.9817661,0.005605807,0.0000063437124,0.00023476972],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058964575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000058574642,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.14197196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004278784,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007178429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5401776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086676001","doi":"10.1007/s11292-005-3542-6","title":"Towards an epigenetic approach to experimental criminology: The 2004 Joan McCord Prize Lecture","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","field":"Psychology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Aggression; Criminology; Epigenetics; Developmental stage theories; Psychology; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Biology; Genetics; Gene","score_opus":0.1369865644887264,"score_gpt":0.3692663422458506,"score_spread":0.2322797777571242,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086676001","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96086925,0.012639897,0.0011069636,0.0014303951,0.0014772632,0.00049524603,0.000008635897,0.00005584204,0.021916501],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9873486,0.00001050606,0.0069283373,0.003762195,0.0014968453,0.00009220681,0.000005668196,0.00006756649,0.0002880766],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966481,0.0005300749,0.0009687855,0.0005866576,0.0003671905,0.00089920004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981947,0.00019754167,0.00044367297,0.0006127391,0.0001966937,0.0003546493],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00044012634,0.00045739856,0.0006445699,0.00030630536,0.00032087273,0.00007298155,0.00092536496,0.0003023807,0.002087516],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014038509,0.00033806104,0.00030354803,0.00014356902,0.0005065475,0.00023595513,0.00025865226,0.0007726781,0.00011830896],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0043148473,0.014583296,0.0025532648,0.000039925162,0.0011679716,0.0004264518,0.18786426,0.0005166817,0.5375402,0.03332102,0.01532569,0.20234638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.008930016,0.021836061,0.03022356,0.00008387898,0.00045513702,0.014663548,0.20273654,0.0002028204,0.6644148,0.0024789441,0.052046888,0.0019277651],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017720333,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000105150275,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20041862,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033640352,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013910094,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99990714},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2106077115","doi":"10.1007/s11292-007-9043-z","title":"Situational deterrence and claim padding: results from a randomized field experiment","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Centre for Comparative Criminology; Institut National de Santé Publique du Québec","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Sanctions; Situational ethics; Punishment (psychology); Treatment and control groups; Actuarial science; Deterrence (psychology); Incentive; Psychology; Randomized experiment; Criminology; Social psychology; Business; Economics; Law; Political science; Medicine","score_opus":0.12057032748982037,"score_gpt":0.4120194578235815,"score_spread":0.29144913033376113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2106077115","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.983905,0.0024181656,0.0029804818,0.0012732026,0.0009016134,0.00013722334,0.0000050452186,0.000010800473,0.008368447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9968563,0.00009834319,0.002092894,0.00034826595,0.00042189212,0.000004351704,0.0000037150028,0.0000055197947,0.00016871637],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99838316,0.00020743927,0.0007290473,0.00015725876,0.00028711002,0.00023597946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982749,0.0009928378,0.00040422872,0.000090986905,0.00009245232,0.00014456602],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011853559,0.000104238396,0.00033918754,0.00014140311,0.00021062583,0.000052640866,0.00018571824,0.00010973249,0.0011687502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005000004,0.00009014677,0.00019530277,0.000040029438,0.00033844638,0.00020700248,0.000061332896,0.0001705363,0.0000067665637],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.11125459,0.0024890415,0.0043992833,0.000009971482,0.00084457244,0.00044412204,0.31078193,0.0000047514336,0.42894647,0.077982545,0.024269626,0.038573097],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.12877728,0.0022331793,0.0031869384,0.00024809403,0.00022007468,0.00022429455,0.13821988,0.0000874957,0.690498,0.008802463,0.02684512,0.0006571746],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0015289183,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002252516,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26155153,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010047489,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005465909,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997443},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2487248540","doi":"10.1007/s11292-016-9270-2","title":"The body-worn camera perspective bias","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","field":"Psychology","cited_by":57,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; International Centre for Comparative Criminology","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Perspective (graphical); Psychological intervention; Intervention (counseling); Officer; Psychology; Applied psychology; Computer science; Political science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.11052649435939127,"score_gpt":0.38763710435221127,"score_spread":0.27711060999282,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2487248540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9058975,0.0050840937,0.0006876675,0.0074027977,0.012630476,0.00013429738,0.0000040555633,0.00004291106,0.06811619],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99168277,0.00010694175,0.00008925679,0.0009798335,0.00060974935,0.000012460455,1.5263153e-7,0.000020879956,0.006497987],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99830693,0.00032893027,0.000559964,0.00022981415,0.00018667578,0.00038767897],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850136,0.00033134007,0.00048541676,0.00034371836,0.00020663867,0.00013154744],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003584029,0.00016665495,0.00027459784,0.00019994615,0.00018015056,0.000021647344,0.00036901704,0.0001682517,0.004349839],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013381778,0.00008661689,0.00023339223,0.000084936226,0.00072868075,0.00010895723,0.00005218977,0.00028198195,0.0007802625],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0051623774,0.0010498031,0.0012144187,0.0000012779805,0.0008865059,0.00043131228,0.011148189,2.4750673e-7,0.2780161,0.3726837,0.24548595,0.08392012],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010877623,0.0083639445,0.04045723,0.00004359041,0.0001210857,0.01671707,0.09520048,0.0000015313605,0.09260127,0.015536569,0.71943367,0.00064595],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024976653,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005523313,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4739477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020925215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003973161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99999774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2958203896","doi":"10.1007/s11292-019-09371-4","title":"A conceptual replication of the Strategic Training Initiative in Community Supervision (STICS)","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Public Safety Canada","funders":"Government of Canada; Public Safety Canada","keywords":"Recidivism; Officer; Psychology; Replication (statistics); Attrition; Criminal justice; Conviction; Applied psychology; Replicate; Medical education; Clinical psychology; Criminology; Medicine; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.26805413789603744,"score_gpt":0.39106520266676664,"score_spread":0.1230110647707292,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2958203896","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9624113,0.0009572642,0.000013283164,0.0002085326,0.018653512,0.0002207921,0.000007000957,0.000007574095,0.017520737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990208,0.000005872956,0.00022370799,0.00048752595,0.00020440626,0.000006099697,0.0000034836546,0.00001989868,0.000028196539],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.997452,0.0009589559,0.0008689291,0.00020614431,0.00022668901,0.0002872761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99796194,0.00035968618,0.0008188631,0.00069090934,0.00009206548,0.00007654139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007663038,0.00017374184,0.00045628735,0.00022072176,0.00006940012,0.000008598493,0.0006180702,0.00017836585,0.00045166397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009924334,0.00013409444,0.00014271509,0.0001772838,0.00040017648,0.00014202108,0.00010382636,0.000890122,0.000022108123],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0020775767,0.002799511,0.039940063,0.00003318338,0.0002919119,0.000041855288,0.27950877,0.000043812594,0.5109276,0.15602523,0.0060431915,0.0022673015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068148836,0.0058433427,0.11379926,0.0002919042,0.000059681,0.0008896993,0.8235664,0.00004254755,0.041071013,0.006715157,0.0005627021,0.00034344828],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009672152,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012407482,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5440576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013766994,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012957645,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.54682124},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2968810949","doi":"10.1007/s11292-019-09374-1","title":"A randomized trial testing deviant modeling, peer gender, and theft: replication and extension","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Psychology; Social psychology; Peer group; Developmental psychology","score_opus":0.309193931673866,"score_gpt":0.4344184345171572,"score_spread":0.12522450284329123,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2968810949","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908204,0.003065416,0.00038287623,0.00042181992,0.00042749816,0.00033652535,5.6629403e-7,0.000008625636,0.004536294],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984994,0.000117586475,0.00085533457,0.000107353924,0.00017384613,0.000007113514,6.808509e-7,0.0000056897134,0.00023303],"study_design_codex":"randomized_trial","study_design_gemma":"randomized_trial","domain_scores_codex":[0.99881434,0.00026090676,0.00041758554,0.00016670556,0.00019933245,0.00014114934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991946,0.00016279797,0.0002754161,0.00011821104,0.00017618219,0.00007276992],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013928087,0.00007614359,0.00030410208,0.00009363684,0.00015187748,0.00004938475,0.00008639214,0.000073836985,0.00021657466],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006095636,0.000059636463,0.000101687176,0.00003008298,0.00015759916,0.00018067152,0.00005361096,0.00012525861,0.00000387957],"study_design_candidate":"randomized_trial","study_design_consensus":"randomized_trial","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.48116696,0.0016510667,0.0034019982,0.0000775301,0.0004576479,0.00005618853,0.11182961,0.00006522214,0.28329936,0.08919683,0.0021677099,0.026629891],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.9096847,0.0023329346,0.00062479597,0.0001711423,0.00025116466,0.0004851185,0.05654095,0.01130268,0.006706308,0.0088335695,0.002659562,0.00040704856],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00038558012,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000062344193,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42851776,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000040159335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040227616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24319044},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3016483054","doi":"10.1007/s11292-020-09442-x","title":"Examining the effects of teen dating violence prevention programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Dating violence; Meta-analysis; Psychology; Suicide prevention; Human factors and ergonomics; Injury prevention; Poison control; Occupational safety and health; Clinical psychology; Medicine; Environmental health; Domestic violence","score_opus":0.2823253954911754,"score_gpt":0.4499439402703706,"score_spread":0.1676185447791952,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3016483054","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000029637933,0.9975841,0.000053706677,0.000014908101,0.00010032417,0.0017672353,0.0000026162973,0.000008621004,0.0004388574],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.003982915,0.99527997,0.0003304406,0.00011007944,0.000051258856,0.00020003776,0.0000032798857,0.000014651006,0.000027369091],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.99497956,0.0024563055,0.0016143424,0.0002544769,0.00043821652,0.00025710976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9957011,0.00077435595,0.0030358967,0.00025991414,0.00013093531,0.00009783602],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001537698,0.0002949367,0.005395211,0.00018002946,0.00018086968,0.000051140843,0.0006965716,0.0001632996,0.000053237476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007378355,0.00016313931,0.0015832357,0.00044175505,0.00038171315,0.00015562653,0.00015527042,0.00037360046,0.0000035378841],"study_design_candidate":"meta_analysis","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000053086274,0.00020780868,0.0000038052822,0.8741185,0.08866372,0.000060641112,0.0043217135,9.637685e-8,0.00001709537,0.0023467015,0.000042996595,0.030211635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008094312,0.000613021,0.0000012903386,0.08496824,0.9062368,0.0000907725,0.0051793437,0.0000010436243,0.000025014884,0.000053061704,0.002536517,0.00021389667],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000064301814,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000018097147,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81757313,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008748903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018823045,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6652628},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3120643146","doi":"10.1007/s11292-020-09451-w","title":"The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) by police during a public health crisis: An experimental test of public perception","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Personal protective equipment; Officer; Perception; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Face shield; Pandemic; Test (biology); Medicine; Psychology; Public health; Applied psychology; Social psychology; Health care; Nursing; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.31120936425069795,"score_gpt":0.4310224769459745,"score_spread":0.11981311269527656,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3120643146","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9899772,0.0010943433,0.0000490774,0.008154395,0.00028321374,0.00020521968,0.00003146633,0.000012800593,0.00019230835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981611,0.00049987977,0.0005597749,0.00038576534,0.00023782188,0.000020269566,0.000006010995,0.000016481079,0.00011294295],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967236,0.0011683931,0.0007425885,0.00021483332,0.0005944549,0.00055616075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783826,0.00026501692,0.0009896875,0.00019732703,0.0003779567,0.000331767],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008900373,0.00016050255,0.0003626909,0.00017162791,0.00089516124,0.0001615058,0.00033115153,0.00012689328,0.00049659744],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00024911584,0.00013401751,0.00019376213,0.00020719437,0.00058833294,0.0012961016,0.00012026498,0.00032902032,0.0000036939348],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008715857,0.0019431997,0.001636818,0.0000129471355,0.000084649255,0.0000032008036,0.27550834,0.0000013499608,0.71759796,0.0008429094,0.0011343122,0.0011471661],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010444531,0.0023958716,0.012851536,0.000043629094,0.000028479495,0.000244826,0.8871185,0.000024143026,0.08557393,0.000026912468,0.01044277,0.0002049374],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02024031,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0029369965,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.632024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060411234,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00083870173,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.986284},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3137727520","doi":"10.1007/s11292-020-09456-5","title":"Correction to: Examining the effects of teen dating violence prevention programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Intimate Partner and Family Violence","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Meta-analysis; Dating violence; Psychology; Criminology; Systematic error; Medicine; Suicide prevention; Statistics; Poison control; Environmental health; Domestic violence; Mathematics","score_opus":0.2364280973261938,"score_gpt":0.45804571485602413,"score_spread":0.22161761752983034,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3137727520","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.000058259677,0.99727225,0.00013093259,0.000007452338,0.00047588686,0.0016179212,0.000001478577,0.0000070561687,0.00042875213],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0033964477,0.9957348,0.00031727136,0.000098123885,0.000052723462,0.00026035873,0.0000045019324,0.000013004199,0.00012273231],"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"meta_analysis","domain_scores_codex":[0.9950826,0.0025924435,0.0014166987,0.00025573326,0.00040658633,0.00024592216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99627244,0.00097645714,0.0021675767,0.00027400508,0.00022106065,0.00008847129],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0018125195,0.00025703973,0.0044555846,0.0002391308,0.00019836804,0.000060891696,0.0004603245,0.00013419661,0.00006115643],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012606242,0.00015162806,0.0013502153,0.00057322136,0.00019847161,0.00013699676,0.00013569163,0.00032781556,0.0000025185414],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007816549,0.0005282968,0.000009161905,0.79673547,0.11170884,0.00006802746,0.007995643,0.0000011192213,0.000053538333,0.0016334252,0.00040622722,0.080852434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006621157,0.00066036714,0.0000030706494,0.17916211,0.80968493,0.00015566328,0.008261622,0.0000015141976,0.000067279405,0.0000143332145,0.0016853403,0.00023753742],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001443203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000008245239,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6979761,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012581912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00020163019,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6183213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4206802510","doi":"10.1007/s11292-021-09495-6","title":"In a world called catastrophe: the impact of COVID-19 on neighbourhood level crime in Vancouver, Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Neighbourhood (mathematics); Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Pandemic; Geography; Criminology; Demography; Sociology; Mathematics; Medicine","score_opus":0.15352822751665865,"score_gpt":0.4220225847626516,"score_spread":0.2684943572459929,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4206802510","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9932118,0.00063039706,0.000009781469,0.0017450274,0.0012047803,0.00015112176,0.00005896902,0.0000020997247,0.0029860043],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99871445,0.000007951109,0.000020854855,0.0006024862,0.000081166836,0.000015283396,0.0000016815416,0.000007564552,0.00054856436],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810004,0.00053041364,0.000563055,0.000121971614,0.0003809367,0.00030359597],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991543,0.00017982387,0.0003669423,0.00013421186,0.0000359847,0.00012870008],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051997934,0.00010740749,0.00028992657,0.00032105594,0.00022330006,0.000011608896,0.00048808684,0.000029048198,0.008100731],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001361279,0.000082468214,0.00019587853,0.00023826503,0.00015274303,0.00009997516,0.00011545373,0.000442607,8.038632e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0029183058,0.006437937,0.049696892,0.000027096285,0.00034342543,0.0017525433,0.09735817,0.0072842417,0.028422507,0.01771456,0.7869762,0.0010681143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.016314128,0.011025395,0.23265517,0.00014018221,0.00010366716,0.0003962139,0.62157375,0.00018224477,0.016537301,0.0033867708,0.0966486,0.0010365776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9088514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.890329,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6903276,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0028773795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0019262402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.992806},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4244474564","doi":"10.1007/s11292-013-9180-5","title":"Developing a reporting guideline for social and psychological intervention trials","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Health Policy Implementation Science","field":"Health Professions","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Psychological intervention; Guideline; Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; Intervention (counseling); Randomized controlled trial; Alternative medicine; Psychology; Quality (philosophy); Medicine; Applied psychology; Medical education; Nursing","score_opus":0.958819594228326,"score_gpt":0.7867509501454292,"score_spread":0.1720686440828968,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4244474564","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96207523,0.00012619799,0.016651168,0.019134264,0.0009798956,0.0007760383,0.0000034734196,0.000013351987,0.00024035232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9387656,0.000010117214,0.049385935,0.01087748,0.00072867295,0.00016083963,0.0000022390007,0.000009526253,0.000059577204],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99265254,0.0010249536,0.0055897604,0.00016107943,0.00016854228,0.00040314803],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9916828,0.0012160327,0.00647758,0.00006838702,0.00043804548,0.00011712299],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008547227,0.00009992158,0.0005741786,0.00017207942,0.00046004407,0.000015682788,0.00013482502,0.00014846577,0.00075632025],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010490161,0.00007484164,0.00013139787,0.000060954997,0.0000942008,0.00024976433,0.00008459188,0.0002671881,0.000015589658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009681093,0.00045898382,0.010955416,0.00038595177,0.0001744809,0.000028832463,0.056458756,5.9642076e-7,0.42261603,0.03507241,0.38169408,0.09118637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.042559933,0.012127025,0.15488753,0.0007907248,0.00024584355,0.0017050869,0.33097062,0.00028871975,0.06490573,0.06532694,0.32483926,0.0013526052],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007483949,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000047298727,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3577103,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021248305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016093397,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281731014","doi":"10.1007/s11292-022-09516-y","title":"An experimental examination of the perceptual paradox surrounding police canine units","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Human-Animal Interaction Studies","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Intimidation; Perception; Trustworthiness; Aggression; Psychology; Social psychology; Criminology; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.08513216250052123,"score_gpt":0.37915444550002064,"score_spread":0.2940222829994994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281731014","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99707747,0.0013233697,0.0000104924175,0.00004548182,0.0007314329,0.00008478438,0.000011017618,0.0000034128443,0.0007125663],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99923867,0.000011964198,0.000080541446,0.00020934682,0.00022933731,0.000013477202,0.000010421457,0.000017594888,0.00018866708],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865866,0.00035633464,0.000399022,0.00016157569,0.00025280958,0.00017161931],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991917,0.000019882158,0.00040578158,0.0001955233,0.00013631664,0.000050784136],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00021151059,0.00013166683,0.00020240982,0.00010105435,0.000254152,0.00001122367,0.0003632416,0.000053191252,0.00032280508],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003071615,0.000110114815,0.00010140729,0.000083851315,0.00018470857,0.000019027662,0.0002953321,0.00020355162,0.0000010291376],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021705544,0.0003561942,0.0006488631,0.0000020121993,0.00006279279,0.0000039529723,0.007501691,0.00006361825,0.99008507,0.00025515398,0.00070277206,0.00010082186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006145933,0.003094385,0.0057146954,0.000004187358,0.000021269256,0.000583129,0.09312046,0.000012712775,0.8938193,0.0000023350185,0.0029082475,0.00010471031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011954442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020155072,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0962658,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014337726,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007368485,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4490352},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4360981183","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09559-9","title":"Effect of the differential item functioning (DIF) of LS/CMI items with convicted men and women","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Recidivism; Rasch model; Credence; Differential item functioning; Psychology; Predictive validity; Test (biology); Scale (ratio); Differential (mechanical device); Clinical psychology; Item response theory; Developmental psychology; Psychometrics; Statistics","score_opus":0.041999652095720416,"score_gpt":0.3436045755320188,"score_spread":0.30160492343629836,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4360981183","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972844,0.00025546981,0.00001793496,0.00013895246,0.0004513975,0.00011720846,0.0000038919156,0.0000083368195,0.0017224116],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994749,0.00002489237,0.0000062940308,0.0000124900325,0.00009120004,0.000007041473,7.9582037e-7,0.000007146693,0.00037523196],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988493,0.00030115302,0.00033796157,0.000086235814,0.00023563384,0.00018974223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99922097,0.00018713476,0.00037457174,0.00008725218,0.000070767645,0.0000593353],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034085094,0.00008363323,0.000274501,0.00012797942,0.00015886802,0.000017750275,0.00017077259,0.00006128179,0.0006036652],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006682123,0.00005176745,0.00011125912,0.00012833912,0.00041569807,0.00010054406,0.000077323,0.0001263891,0.0000015692459],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0013131425,0.00037679396,0.110410124,0.0001207139,0.00052892236,0.00001839088,0.07769889,0.000008005245,0.80164266,0.0020632616,0.0026119356,0.0032071609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004507352,0.009698432,0.14731446,0.00033804364,0.00020813862,0.00009566353,0.105425596,0.0000936987,0.73024535,0.00013160445,0.0017115091,0.00023017301],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00034284245,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021303433,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.071397334,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006463789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035035548,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6609711},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4367604106","doi":"10.1007/s11292-023-09570-0","title":"Quality-checking the new normal: trial modality in online jury decision-making research","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Memory Processes and Influences","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Ontario Tech University; Campion College; University of Regina; Carleton University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Federation for the Humanities and Social Sciences","keywords":"Verdict; Psychology; Officer; Jury; Perception; Salience (neuroscience); Social psychology; Quality (philosophy); Trial court; Law; Cognitive psychology; Supreme court","score_opus":0.47141621789614535,"score_gpt":0.5319183796607934,"score_spread":0.06050216176464801,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4367604106","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99589956,0.00062516745,0.00003607674,0.0014611152,0.0011023581,0.00018887402,0.0000023574814,0.000018643708,0.00066584564],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99814975,0.00019110434,0.00030305586,0.0007273176,0.0005333191,0.0000054764682,3.31229e-7,0.000012751006,0.0000768779],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967106,0.00073121814,0.00096069917,0.00028517144,0.0008189877,0.000493351],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99681723,0.002367723,0.0003628231,0.00027150297,0.000085420805,0.0000952968],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026005143,0.00012866392,0.00032503766,0.00045324024,0.00025826524,0.00008662081,0.0009007141,0.000107571126,0.00016738557],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039333086,0.00008541584,0.00012229272,0.0006554884,0.0002989519,0.00041684255,0.00034273203,0.00081558875,0.000033825327],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.020186538,0.0007465978,0.00045985566,0.00002478042,0.000014079278,0.000526135,0.007033475,0.0003901638,0.9030647,0.0076853307,0.00355789,0.05631045],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.026667358,0.0042934804,0.018272521,0.00038518023,0.000017071618,0.0007656512,0.034371052,0.00065843697,0.83249074,0.07269356,0.008843945,0.00054103637],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000059727397,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023522636,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07057399,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000109303226,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002947695,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47088218},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402054281","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09638-5","title":"How October 7, 2023, changed fear and exposure to hate among Jewish members of universities: a research note","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Judaism; Psychology; Political science; Criminology; Social psychology; Theology; Philosophy","score_opus":0.15011579562852598,"score_gpt":0.43389161955910927,"score_spread":0.2837758239305833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402054281","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9803185,0.0064275414,0.0000088467905,0.006090724,0.0006476617,0.00015776415,0.000007326663,0.000010208683,0.0063314494],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9889844,0.00042828944,0.00011181796,0.000034849705,0.000378578,0.0000031668483,5.055463e-7,0.0000099347335,0.010048422],"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99791247,0.0004603776,0.00021797355,0.00018106474,0.0007855999,0.0004425324],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99907696,0.00022013034,0.00007162992,0.0001005326,0.0002844061,0.00024631133],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0015300174,0.00008648679,0.00025316083,0.00061451533,0.00025357268,0.00016323847,0.00033844565,0.00015806916,0.00029033158],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013845674,0.00008205686,0.000101919584,0.0003792905,0.0010345152,0.0005835698,0.00020638174,0.00047210715,0.000012490158],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010546156,0.00047961378,0.001938529,0.00030161967,0.00049147935,0.0020685075,0.5185893,0.000008555988,0.3483356,0.034603078,0.06311063,0.029018465],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012669392,0.003986703,0.004730458,0.00048727158,0.000076243334,0.00010976047,0.7956496,0.000042528303,0.059411455,0.0023998371,0.13144015,0.0003990822],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004270234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00143238,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28892416,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003217092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035000735,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6455345},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404664491","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09649-2","title":"Researchers’ interpretations of evidence about the association between violent attitudes and offending from different research designs","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Counterintuitive; Causation; Psychology; Causal inference; Research design; Association (psychology); Causality (physics); Human factors and ergonomics; Poison control; Social psychology; Medicine; Epistemology; Sociology; Political science; Psychotherapist; Medical emergency; Law; Social science","score_opus":0.7587385140166304,"score_gpt":0.5813860427282707,"score_spread":0.17735247128835974,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404664491","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9802704,0.015535048,0.00038905346,0.002742595,0.00042666806,0.00013049219,0.000011059702,0.0000073802403,0.00048729937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983427,0.0010006512,0.00008495358,0.000016488797,0.00029692575,0.000009190096,0.0000012190285,0.000006900336,0.00024099572],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9975096,0.001099719,0.00041564368,0.0001334109,0.00059824,0.00024338075],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9967012,0.0027615011,0.00016387558,0.00009481037,0.00019718382,0.00008147132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022027723,0.000069409856,0.00018798634,0.00023545258,0.0003180347,0.00016466451,0.00032139898,0.00008572798,0.0005114184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00071074796,0.000043913857,0.00013570861,0.00011105184,0.00042119256,0.0002954981,0.00013675413,0.00046379407,0.000006895867],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015660147,0.0005385057,0.40035248,0.00011611346,0.0012367513,0.000036610345,0.22101414,0.0000027508024,0.30913606,0.026585586,0.008541927,0.032282475],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006053887,0.0025031313,0.6804547,0.004672005,0.00031410484,0.000012424564,0.13453285,0.000111961155,0.16123022,0.008868082,0.0064188833,0.00027626535],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018536891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00023402253,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28010222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00051170506,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000106453335,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5599673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4405687837","doi":"10.1007/s11292-024-09654-5","title":"A commentary on Duan et al.: RNR’s luster remains","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Field (mathematics); Epistemology; Medicine; Psychology; Philosophy; Internal medicine; Mathematics","score_opus":0.19237373564917698,"score_gpt":0.4425935530779978,"score_spread":0.2502198174288208,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4405687837","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8558921,0.0022343926,0.000044083357,0.13492507,0.0010313452,0.00019096889,0.0000058146143,0.00003502447,0.005641186],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9296857,0.000060728642,0.0011247566,0.06840822,0.0002640489,0.000006881451,0.000008688271,0.000037410424,0.0004035569],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831355,0.00017182251,0.00051932095,0.0002026496,0.0004725425,0.00032009717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99908894,0.00030530893,0.00009203376,0.0002513606,0.000055313092,0.00020703186],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004444529,0.0001778066,0.00040487095,0.00044428074,0.00004864395,0.00004126813,0.00017051182,0.00009106124,0.001021193],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006612268,0.0001285342,0.00022459336,0.00008841979,0.00018367649,0.00014758801,0.00008616368,0.00081934384,0.00008912357],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001116066,0.00081872864,0.00046698042,0.00006571813,0.00036823153,0.002219731,0.0034786935,0.0000010989207,0.15750058,0.0030963225,0.82957566,0.0012921606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.007313795,0.023900956,0.009111824,0.0016228281,0.0002914668,0.014783887,0.013965023,0.00030034658,0.39866325,0.00085464236,0.52870786,0.00048409036],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013588104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000166677,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3008678,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032166718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012761902,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999892},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407293506","doi":"10.1007/s11292-025-09663-y","title":"Safe consumption sites and crime: A staggered synthetic control evaluation of Toronto’s expanding safe consumption site network","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime, Illicit Activities, and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Consumption (sociology); Control (management); Crime control; Computer science; Business; Operations research; Engineering; Criminology; Sociology; Criminal justice","score_opus":0.09195182974079735,"score_gpt":0.388168019783866,"score_spread":0.29621619004306865,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407293506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95165044,0.042388033,0.00032179672,0.00017034089,0.00089473877,0.00031913153,0.000012353986,0.000011755598,0.004231412],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971586,0.0020688472,0.00022295916,0.00015257944,0.00021472211,0.000012728846,0.000002635031,0.000008491642,0.00015844351],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976548,0.0006685853,0.00061914884,0.00020287697,0.00053621014,0.00031837766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982407,0.000519288,0.00074054656,0.000137508,0.00027488644,0.00008706859],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014845758,0.00016013213,0.00046276272,0.00009179653,0.00031205112,0.000048971116,0.00014972377,0.00016940756,0.0008012541],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035216234,0.00015930868,0.00011568794,0.000046323024,0.00055541587,0.00049024436,0.000041910072,0.00015869037,0.0000043147206],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036377057,0.0010447537,0.107864015,0.00020188904,0.0007510862,0.000023593233,0.053507023,0.00029016618,0.7310649,0.06602675,0.006574065,0.029014016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.033013836,0.0033075344,0.5624227,0.0023808752,0.004137436,0.00028601685,0.09224744,0.0033776772,0.26381776,0.01111107,0.021964993,0.0019326732],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019092892,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014877091,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4672472,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007069665,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025137063,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8773171},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4413176551","doi":"10.1007/s11292-025-09685-6","title":"Experimentally testing police visibility via a visual detection exercise: Can the public spot the police vehicle?","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Visibility; Blind spot; Criminology; Political science; Computer science; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Physics; Optics","score_opus":0.10361580804096196,"score_gpt":0.4081639317254713,"score_spread":0.30454812368450934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4413176551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98768306,0.0013571258,0.00027497738,0.004213084,0.0013193776,0.0002948936,0.000002496032,0.00003183289,0.0048231333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998351,0.000024069137,0.00006749095,0.00083249406,0.00040471568,0.00003090903,6.7450645e-7,0.000012118849,0.000276529],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99778944,0.00052386103,0.0006398477,0.00021575499,0.00036977255,0.00046131914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986538,0.00031103072,0.00040082898,0.00026141194,0.00025357527,0.00011931834],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000905871,0.00017455223,0.00026005346,0.00020178677,0.0013491787,0.00021201144,0.00074401824,0.0001260244,0.00040524313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001448493,0.000115081384,0.00027155766,0.00038305024,0.00071784854,0.0003029489,0.00020825805,0.00042791775,0.000010724023],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003036202,0.001774339,0.007323188,0.000023521157,0.00028257386,0.000012043797,0.08957971,0.0000046205764,0.8343105,0.0051851002,0.0025806427,0.05862015],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016583216,0.0014529972,0.030382473,0.00017356148,0.00023809476,0.00022755412,0.36845702,0.00026851072,0.581384,0.0010998506,0.014227099,0.000430542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.030848997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0056848577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27887732,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005006801,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023670061,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99995095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414472696","doi":"10.1007/s11292-025-09692-7","title":"Police anti-corruption reforms and vigilantism: evidence from an experimental vignette study","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Vignette; Language change; Affect (linguistics); Control (management); Public opinion; Public support","score_opus":0.15715817254777023,"score_gpt":0.46894824381761097,"score_spread":0.3117900712698407,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414472696","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950619,0.0010293553,0.00002514612,0.0005638337,0.0008774776,0.00018433254,0.0000034752022,0.000023785962,0.0022307246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9981288,0.00035481865,0.000318291,0.000609193,0.00040375558,0.00000667211,0.0000016499124,0.000008531433,0.00016829773],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","domain_scores_codex":[0.99840975,0.0003910225,0.00042484296,0.00022161024,0.00027529188,0.0002774996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99915296,0.00014995183,0.0002973642,0.00018185415,0.00006565096,0.0001522061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043784283,0.00014262147,0.00029501252,0.0002208703,0.00051071757,0.0001313431,0.0003283413,0.0001268206,0.00021242612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000028716531,0.00012374493,0.00006770687,0.00010943466,0.00028882443,0.0012750637,0.00010508186,0.00024531496,0.000009393505],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002921554,0.0013499537,0.04350583,0.000004368394,0.00007728382,0.000020344547,0.35693225,0.000003757362,0.5949506,0.0010084746,0.00030847403,0.0015464771],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018773086,0.0031678877,0.2600987,0.000190093,0.00018675062,0.00010210198,0.6725902,0.00003783156,0.058176443,0.00023113278,0.0029959264,0.0003456525],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09994808,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0032506566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5367742,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00019895712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000105537765,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.90604544},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415654725","doi":"10.1007/s11292-025-09707-3","title":"Significantly off target: a commentary on Fazel et al.’s (2024) umbrella review of research on the risk–need–responsivity framework","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Scrutiny; Misrepresentation; Criminal justice; Heuristic; Strengths and weaknesses; Quality (philosophy); Work (physics); Economic Justice","score_opus":0.16698861554218414,"score_gpt":0.4753348129357605,"score_spread":0.3083461973935764,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415654725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.48110005,0.14357992,0.00023831433,0.21026424,0.09883569,0.0015271606,0.00012417363,0.000052051935,0.064278424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.81093466,0.006549284,0.0009863849,0.18003027,0.0007316351,0.00006733728,0.0000073483275,0.000068591246,0.0006244749],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.992069,0.004335965,0.0013852123,0.0005673895,0.0008902555,0.0007521945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9924582,0.004838568,0.0010454542,0.0011758032,0.00026828313,0.00021364757],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0049213907,0.00041435225,0.00096568296,0.000905087,0.00028207208,0.00002968545,0.0011984463,0.00028186254,0.0021633308],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013370283,0.00029894558,0.00043059807,0.00065349846,0.00081267377,0.000087316206,0.00023429286,0.003095932,0.0001366898],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003447541,0.0021074933,0.00069905823,0.00014486903,0.00053085026,0.00012561824,0.0017779102,0.000004133673,0.0056474824,0.041418534,0.94246584,0.0016306427],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0047379066,0.017332166,0.0076392237,0.017393475,0.0003275384,0.00043147863,0.03783381,0.00001539848,0.040296398,0.018469889,0.8546804,0.0008423284],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011187506,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000038712124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32983464,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003282756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023294541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999463},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7081908357","doi":"10.1007/s11292-025-09688-3","title":"The impact of body-worn camera footage on prosecution outcomes for tickets","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Experimental Criminology","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Lakehead University; Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Officer; Discretion; Affect (linguistics); Verdict; Asset (computer security)","score_opus":0.042751385408453725,"score_gpt":0.3476124047341468,"score_spread":0.30486101932569304,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7081908357","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.984448,0.0006845821,0.0072771274,0.002981788,0.0006779648,0.00019299956,0.000001693373,0.000012211704,0.0037236423],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836737,0.000009165786,0.0009812936,0.00013790587,0.00003232038,0.000009320272,4.806047e-7,0.000001405066,0.00046074804],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991411,0.000050755712,0.0003713956,0.00012343278,0.00010403919,0.00020928674],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998985,0.0002797461,0.00032496214,0.0002394419,0.00013571788,0.000035145546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024604498,0.00010857342,0.00023525914,0.00007795218,0.0001282962,0.000029092073,0.0005645961,0.00007024704,0.0000078149715],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019581472,0.00006352429,0.00023723676,0.00006506719,0.00010292026,0.00009172849,0.00011092753,0.0001381468,9.693593e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0011482771,0.0012107773,0.0072269295,0.0000608723,0.00066873146,0.000044536337,0.0026068492,0.00038421853,0.7564312,0.20093316,0.015565077,0.013719377],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016813767,0.002979482,0.025499005,0.000059132348,0.000024475099,0.00012663037,0.000819084,0.0015462438,0.94883585,0.014798235,0.0034819376,0.0001485308],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000010959089,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":3.323468e-7,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19240467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008254407,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103778846,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25904453},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}