{"meta":{"query_hash":"ca52d28e98c6","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Geodesy"},"cohort_total":94,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":94,"exported":94,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/ca52d28e98c6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Geodesy"},"results":[{"id":"W1203853939","doi":"10.1007/s00190-015-0815-3","title":"Carl Christian Tscherning: a scientific adventure in Geodesy","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"History and Developments in Astronomy","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Adventure; Geodesy; Geology; History; Art history","score_opus":0.019969406207200387,"score_gpt":0.2554275066550495,"score_spread":0.2354581004478491,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1203853939","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0019660778,0.09288453,0.002817746,0.6984399,0.13328321,0.000017701072,0.00020649355,0.00014110135,0.0702432],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.09930614,0.08829604,0.0066050296,0.20939302,0.13445185,0.000058866164,0.00026289435,0.0007797734,0.46084628],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99715185,0.0009143508,0.00014200821,0.00034512737,0.0010120034,0.00043459237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944009,0.0015214215,0.00023326903,0.00030914505,0.0010995634,0.0024356234],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0032123683,0.0011005417,0.0006864697,0.0026052252,0.0064508617,0.0073362538,0.0011362924,0.0077590304,0.018254995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0098002795,0.0004738098,0.00060017966,0.002310904,0.0076137553,0.010168688,0.008291853,0.013569257,0.008145151],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028504133,0.000026400105,0.0003147548,0.00011262427,0.000016032978,0.00038847132,0.0015296275,0.00014751389,0.00023169247,0.083455786,0.8971728,0.016575757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000023735367,0.000004692836,0.00011957417,0.00008719847,0.0000017354092,0.00011507629,0.00049860956,0.000029606705,0.000063556254,0.009080732,0.9899879,0.0000089751475],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005989561,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010511291,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018254995,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0038672246,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004624673,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.06106907},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1492391551","doi":"10.1007/s00190-007-0153-1","title":"Annual variations in water storage and precipitation in the Amazon Basin","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Environmental science; Surface runoff; Precipitation; Water balance; Water storage; Streamflow; Sink (geography); Climatology; Structural basin; Hydrology (agriculture); Drainage basin; Atmospheric sciences; Meteorology; Geology; Geography","score_opus":0.014466709497347553,"score_gpt":0.22574150587138658,"score_spread":0.21127479637403904,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1492391551","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99933726,0.00004272239,0.00003891465,0.00005944582,0.0000024547876,0.0000010471454,0.00023147897,0.000004893442,0.00028172505],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99963915,0.000029454091,0.000032194304,0.000010487896,0.0000048055153,0.0000012741573,0.00015306506,0.0000025347958,0.00012700037],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993014,0.000012328924,0.000007271818,0.000017982276,0.000014144446,0.000018072122],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994136,0.00022033033,0.00013652939,0.00005032176,0.00009487982,0.00008438858],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028605145,0.00010343526,0.00015765439,0.00040247178,0.0002774844,0.00049172796,0.00025095005,0.00029546177,0.0009782121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011634966,0.00016900337,0.00015723763,0.0005751443,0.00034355896,0.00045321035,0.0003076762,0.00022928405,0.00014394218],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032507314,0.000061974235,0.98422563,0.000023878663,0.00012600818,0.00021289765,0.0004899266,0.0012487654,0.008258517,0.000379486,0.0005366399,0.004111219],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071480517,0.000011499919,0.9982547,0.0000012597006,0.000012952426,0.000049466315,0.00010127734,0.0010797689,0.00018116887,0.000056961122,0.00024048839,0.0000032772139],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02483027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.043171104,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02483027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004913667,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002704098,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04937148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1941421521","doi":"10.1007/s00190-015-0855-8","title":"The GBVP approach for vertical datum unification: recent results in North America","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Geodetic datum; Levelling; Geodesy; Geoid; GNSS applications; Tide gauge; Geology; Undulation of the geoid; Global Positioning System; Geophysics; Computer science; Sea level","score_opus":0.07284176233639243,"score_gpt":0.2543429858662235,"score_spread":0.18150122352983106,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1941421521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.83736366,0.0088815885,0.084790885,0.0025055981,0.0004158867,0.000362153,0.028238319,0.0017660493,0.035675768],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.79427445,0.0033933583,0.1499751,0.00038654226,0.00015605318,0.00035890707,0.044232644,0.0006676648,0.006555345],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99578434,0.0017506023,0.0002653131,0.0008529037,0.0009886962,0.00035809397],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.989433,0.0041869683,0.00066961907,0.0019352627,0.0033291017,0.00044599973],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007972189,0.00074491114,0.0011435181,0.005042947,0.0015461979,0.0034275495,0.0013592093,0.0007689528,0.004704685],"category_scores_gemma":[0.027600637,0.00045324792,0.0010032089,0.010088139,0.0008128959,0.003920179,0.004962398,0.0012844978,0.0013983294],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008081539,0.0002363002,0.25077558,0.0008157673,0.0012137301,0.00013308629,0.0021053276,0.020838177,0.001278639,0.01506672,0.019677717,0.6870508],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00032281392,0.00023172719,0.76089025,0.0010912461,0.0015202304,0.00023083061,0.008938082,0.120240405,0.0020355359,0.03616845,0.06814826,0.00018214653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.2907981,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.21061751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.70920193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0020135974,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00504432,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.57821095},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1964192164","doi":"10.1007/s00190-012-0604-1","title":"Mitigating the impact of ionospheric cycle slips in GNSS observations","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":94,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"GLONASS; GNSS applications; Ionosphere; Geodesy; Global Positioning System; Amplitude; Scintillation; Geology; Computer science; Physics; Geophysics; Telecommunications; Detector; Optics","score_opus":0.021972688695384945,"score_gpt":0.2594089423612662,"score_spread":0.23743625366588128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1964192164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7117447,0.0016327857,0.2748872,0.00086804794,0.0005613627,0.00006160964,0.0007128645,0.0008439977,0.0086873155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95136255,0.0011268422,0.043529484,0.00018014714,0.00021884871,0.000019244226,0.0006964409,0.00011093527,0.0027554783],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994869,0.000078088226,0.00002921541,0.0000673081,0.00024452154,0.00009395345],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981364,0.00086428167,0.00029005218,0.00017928626,0.00047737177,0.00005255456],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000684642,0.0007745908,0.0004488694,0.0008337994,0.00046717704,0.00076844887,0.00029785337,0.0006565424,0.0009070064],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0067211366,0.00041520692,0.00021911066,0.001245705,0.00024095536,0.0009463374,0.0011593186,0.000825035,0.00039946265],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001212048,0.00017110056,0.09608237,0.00037817576,0.00033235998,0.00089421537,0.00076948537,0.2547817,0.119116716,0.003580981,0.006246798,0.516434],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000787202,0.00039224452,0.18087353,0.00015465126,0.00047269792,0.0009780354,0.000613044,0.743919,0.059050124,0.0030949947,0.01030604,0.00006700262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005392656,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0112711,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005392656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024415366,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010372521,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010722578},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1967705083","doi":"10.1007/s00190-006-0091-3","title":"The geopotential value W 0 for specifying the relativistic atomic time scale and a global vertical reference system","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":61,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky","keywords":"Geopotential; Geodesy; Physics; Gravitational constant; Gravitational field; Reference frame; Geology; Classical mechanics; Frame (networking); Computer science","score_opus":0.014607067199734423,"score_gpt":0.2122303422753255,"score_spread":0.19762327507559108,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1967705083","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0113681415,0.0022104431,0.8768901,0.0018707191,0.0047869054,0.0001665483,0.0088607315,0.0039444435,0.089901865],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.18773632,0.0031224964,0.744841,0.0013969702,0.0010945544,0.00044927554,0.011948095,0.0028155462,0.046595704],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99962986,0.000101474616,0.000051853673,0.000058628946,0.00010111728,0.000057044374],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996081,0.000068284455,0.00004023657,0.0001397343,0.000117101736,0.000026487782],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006297538,0.0007944192,0.00055378984,0.0013006025,0.0008113907,0.0014215187,0.0013239955,0.0014474887,0.008659646],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0021716696,0.00033291138,0.0004541161,0.002305496,0.00086046883,0.0017106868,0.0007753441,0.0025260865,0.007903817],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007669233,0.000023253502,0.0005884231,0.00016741724,0.000014501312,0.00027887773,0.00019727004,0.0034330809,0.009049894,0.8574568,0.0648053,0.06390864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000037471367,0.00006584764,0.001089369,0.00015088813,0.000033940683,0.00040297583,0.00015807059,0.020205818,0.009606962,0.21393898,0.7542131,0.000096570424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027355785,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040325583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008659646,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032092395,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011574245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028969347},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1968643268","doi":"10.1007/s00190-012-0608-x","title":"Bias in GRACE estimates of ice mass change due to accompanying sea-level change","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Geopotential; Geology; Glacier; Ice sheet; Smoothing; Geopotential height; Groenlandia; Anomaly (physics); Climatology; Sea ice; Flux (metallurgy); Geodesy; Geomorphology; Precipitation; Meteorology; Physics","score_opus":0.25206184350505345,"score_gpt":0.3017837527711472,"score_spread":0.04972190926609377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1968643268","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98043,0.0005434797,0.007975537,0.0005429181,0.00029155446,0.000015786301,0.005470336,0.00051948614,0.0042107766],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99445385,0.00016742697,0.0013928862,0.0001432722,0.0000987238,0.0000065021704,0.0031529164,0.000101436926,0.00048302204],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988764,0.0002525327,0.0001767029,0.0002529803,0.00030295545,0.00013846587],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9958326,0.0016804961,0.0007548096,0.0006795334,0.00093389436,0.00011867831],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029026114,0.00046991935,0.00042357476,0.0011768305,0.0002442277,0.0012550636,0.00038940166,0.00061725505,0.0010055375],"category_scores_gemma":[0.012543214,0.00033727082,0.00059188576,0.001626869,0.00033695681,0.0009269119,0.00082379737,0.00050153676,0.0006480254],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001163174,0.00008861752,0.92589337,0.00012052936,0.0006752485,0.00017550988,0.00027994212,0.020122692,0.012204727,0.001310826,0.0031931496,0.034772243],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006184337,0.00008331759,0.9607117,0.00003378676,0.00026705247,0.0002137351,0.000117326104,0.029829796,0.005678089,0.0009464862,0.002014685,0.00004212681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00993715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.012551485,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00993715,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005372464,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006023751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019758582},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1969491616","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0015-7","title":"The orthometric height and the holonomity problem","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geopotential; Mathematics; Geodesy; Geoid; Geology; Geophysics","score_opus":0.008064589755861629,"score_gpt":0.17740094583128227,"score_spread":0.16933635607542064,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1969491616","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.354789,0.0057988497,0.507743,0.023203867,0.001118745,0.000035313664,0.0009518401,0.00023696979,0.10612244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94177485,0.0025307343,0.03320001,0.0005033657,0.0012097443,0.000029593417,0.00059652975,0.000095192234,0.020060033],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994368,0.00023389027,0.000020328229,0.00011855039,0.00011442053,0.00007600681],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971819,0.0020902841,0.00022771642,0.00023332874,0.0001387548,0.00012800696],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013600672,0.00030673222,0.00069838937,0.0010386023,0.0011260149,0.0022900815,0.00073207833,0.0011341474,0.0070788246],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006940715,0.0003458805,0.00040237955,0.0014922197,0.0028843554,0.005492089,0.0014562446,0.0025792771,0.00054863846],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000061541825,0.000028378803,0.0010933719,0.000041601033,0.000013049538,0.000112109934,0.00012209117,0.009915468,0.00024069908,0.95819324,0.005319463,0.024859143],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013304713,0.0000054035922,0.00051140966,0.0000073492706,0.000003750187,0.000057236204,0.00006576246,0.019794669,0.000083219435,0.97663945,0.0028112847,0.0000071896716],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0023441524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0014346439,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0070788246,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059992314,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00060487597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.023681045},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972030336","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0007-7","title":"Is there utility in rigorous combinations of VLBI and GPS Earth orientation parameters?","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Goddard Space Flight Center","keywords":"Very-long-baseline interferometry; Global Positioning System; Geodesy; Geodetic datum; Reference frame; Polar motion; Earth's rotation; Universal Time; Homogeneity (statistics); Series (stratigraphy); Orientation (vector space); Computer science; Remote sensing; Frame (networking); Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Physics; Telecommunications; Geometry","score_opus":0.015526955151574571,"score_gpt":0.2458026480342956,"score_spread":0.23027569288272104,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972030336","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025008999,0.0025457777,0.9524711,0.007995483,0.000669055,0.00005113918,0.00017557359,0.0006135406,0.01046938],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.62594134,0.005003794,0.35879707,0.0024967035,0.0026222994,0.00018897859,0.00040457395,0.00058044307,0.003964778],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9852474,0.008953462,0.0007884725,0.001051618,0.0033099123,0.0006492618],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9278333,0.040446848,0.004354543,0.018119842,0.008300094,0.0009452721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.030070296,0.0019553646,0.0024219563,0.0018613463,0.0013396121,0.005931483,0.004620551,0.003203217,0.0035191183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.14144075,0.0011072989,0.0011988893,0.0023048928,0.0072555817,0.022090008,0.0061219395,0.0047933175,0.002243311],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004480985,0.0002009259,0.019627003,0.00043917823,0.000421211,0.00035032214,0.00038039585,0.03967069,0.0026288459,0.7486376,0.0053645996,0.18183112],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000483982,0.00012281086,0.0026985956,0.0002202288,0.00008835735,0.00042354167,0.00031875118,0.14052956,0.0019502809,0.8457775,0.0077385437,0.000083410254],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002705726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002514051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.030070296,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009337536,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0024318509,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15902877},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1972574589","doi":"10.1007/s00190-009-0330-5","title":"On the influence of the ground track on the gravity field recovery from high–low satellite-to-satellite tracking missions: CHAMP monthly gravity field recovery using the energy balance approach revisited","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite; Geodetic datum; Geodesy; Gravitational field; Payload (computing); Sampling (signal processing); Remote sensing; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geology; Geography; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering","score_opus":0.02500963035333246,"score_gpt":0.22360656247552835,"score_spread":0.1985969321221959,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1972574589","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9769017,0.0017774224,0.0066145677,0.0061561135,0.00014573178,0.000023901448,0.00069965376,0.00016731655,0.007513666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954346,0.0004836026,0.0018286303,0.0003889085,0.00013292124,0.0000062813565,0.00045996977,0.0001686017,0.0010965876],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984059,0.00081485906,0.00008204989,0.0002697763,0.0002843241,0.00014313111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9738166,0.020806722,0.0019006191,0.0013148464,0.0017134479,0.00044779532],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.010581002,0.00041666348,0.0007456697,0.0010802756,0.00068947946,0.002093154,0.0014310089,0.002012374,0.0017008602],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03294518,0.00045254032,0.00094379,0.0017576562,0.0014880848,0.0028162622,0.0011901474,0.0016199526,0.00043046495],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002856695,0.00049214164,0.68457264,0.00038292367,0.0020806815,0.0012111383,0.00089178333,0.15207393,0.016501723,0.005628386,0.01498523,0.11832273],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013681153,0.00017963996,0.75361377,0.000110499896,0.0007595877,0.000206874,0.00055635936,0.23523657,0.004439806,0.002412517,0.0022413074,0.00010635361],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05544883,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.06146855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.05544883,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00080535345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015054604,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11025214},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973031144","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0440-7","title":"Comparison of polar motion with oceanic and atmospheric angular momentum time series for 2-day to Chandler periods","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","keywords":"Polar motion; Earth's rotation; Geodesy; Angular momentum; Series (stratigraphy); Amplitude; Interval (graph theory); Meteorology; Rotation (mathematics); Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Geometry; Optics; Paleontology; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.01319838179020054,"score_gpt":0.23230013644601738,"score_spread":0.21910175465581683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973031144","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948171,0.00018877118,0.0008137804,0.000054649925,0.00006500482,0.000008901332,0.0016266833,0.00013441758,0.00229069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99506855,0.00013442873,0.0009656995,0.000025735524,0.0000467286,0.000008253006,0.0029567487,0.00007458249,0.0007192526],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99988925,0.000012925015,0.0000097896145,0.000038109676,0.000020269914,0.000029665583],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99913484,0.00031273215,0.00008086063,0.00010574645,0.00025451535,0.00011129274],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031992016,0.00023381459,0.0002485856,0.0012857034,0.0003956919,0.0007775301,0.00024066398,0.000320539,0.0028658118],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020650476,0.00015623451,0.00034552653,0.0012679743,0.00011339213,0.0006527266,0.00035199773,0.00034555566,0.0004928974],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.010393577,0.00040496798,0.73814684,0.00040655414,0.0006384488,0.0011452734,0.0013401983,0.022071337,0.08321454,0.0025729071,0.008191406,0.13147388],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000050332677,0.00011743807,0.9847371,0.00002132293,0.00008702298,0.00018126477,0.00017863621,0.0081628645,0.003680295,0.00014757298,0.0026151738,0.000020954065],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.010958476,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014915756,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.010958476,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023386406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00026968375,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.021789372},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973963528","doi":"10.1007/s00190-003-0333-6","title":"Wavelet evaluation of the Stokes and Vening Meinesz integrals","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Wavelet; Mathematics; Singularity; Geodetic datum; Wavelet transform; Kernel (algebra); Mathematical analysis; Computation; Gravitational singularity; Discrete wavelet transform; Basis (linear algebra); Algorithm; Geometry; Computer science; Pure mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Geodesy; Geology","score_opus":0.04645293020167424,"score_gpt":0.3177068185782226,"score_spread":0.27125388837654835,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973963528","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.16125344,0.0023526629,0.80980194,0.0010107623,0.00045033783,0.00003260967,0.0001307579,0.00025559802,0.024711927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7635586,0.0031811555,0.20026724,0.00013924947,0.00044267048,0.00004935008,0.0002704944,0.0005796802,0.031511497],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970704,0.00008697398,0.000018781928,0.000030924904,0.000122021214,0.000034163633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891925,0.0004184209,0.000089787514,0.00011059399,0.0003670326,0.00009491115],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001607452,0.0006109736,0.0006043919,0.0018786954,0.00039836456,0.001700448,0.0005136073,0.0008998322,0.0031480526],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005623019,0.0002089837,0.00041445656,0.00083703216,0.0009295085,0.0020796768,0.0009139433,0.0011793813,0.00062408973],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020083025,0.00004833726,0.0011070067,0.00013032279,0.00003739074,0.00020374323,0.00028811878,0.05480554,0.013518314,0.83502114,0.0024263272,0.09221294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000013414841,0.000039267245,0.001049478,0.000039458355,0.000023183233,0.00017901747,0.00012082838,0.802077,0.0086140195,0.18144788,0.0063620433,0.00003446237],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011282321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0012791125,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031480526,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006348938,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000643085,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010531247},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1974893857","doi":"10.1007/s00190-004-0400-7","title":"Local datum definition and geodetic network positioning using global navigation satellite systems","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geodetic datum; GNSS applications; Global Positioning System; Geodesy; Computer science; Ambiguity resolution; Deformation monitoring; Satellite; Satellite system; Position (finance); Geography; Telecommunications; Engineering; Deformation (meteorology); Aerospace engineering; Meteorology","score_opus":0.014954516633017906,"score_gpt":0.22306639038681988,"score_spread":0.20811187375380197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1974893857","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.025267376,0.00083403615,0.9678945,0.00018585121,0.0001700025,0.00002520772,0.00022273406,0.00038971787,0.005010661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5108484,0.0015319787,0.4772573,0.00012624821,0.00027577407,0.00012563098,0.0013940227,0.0003102066,0.008130553],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999064,0.00037297717,0.000089079345,0.00018200977,0.00023418441,0.00005778004],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989484,0.00028806867,0.00014507689,0.00021381106,0.00036836322,0.00003638247],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012230305,0.00051763945,0.00066762266,0.0018944679,0.00086250756,0.0021632905,0.0009133052,0.0005558962,0.0015317111],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034800495,0.00028792268,0.00033640282,0.002586419,0.0008994584,0.0020495786,0.0009289409,0.0008087303,0.0007834306],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00042572315,0.00006025133,0.010152136,0.0003412401,0.00007062141,0.00036778915,0.0006732797,0.106105,0.016731558,0.375902,0.011039714,0.47813064],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007699652,0.00032405282,0.012207816,0.00021244709,0.00018097972,0.0010338565,0.00064253266,0.7619776,0.026825342,0.10941642,0.086942315,0.00015959362],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002813992,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005799966,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.002813992,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006856282,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005898893,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0064680576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1975095204","doi":"10.1007/s001900000145","title":"Effect of topographical density on geoid in the Canadian Rocky Mountains","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Undulation of the geoid; Geodesy; Geology; Gravity anomaly; Bedrock; Geophysics; Geomorphology","score_opus":0.012287025600252889,"score_gpt":0.2269516647538112,"score_spread":0.21466463915355832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1975095204","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99581474,0.0003146023,0.00006925285,0.0003878919,0.000009978161,0.000007816994,0.0008952827,0.000016416756,0.0024839693],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99869245,0.00013702612,0.00007715514,0.000028843697,0.0000028951106,0.000002824773,0.00030745345,0.000005865074,0.00074549986],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99909365,0.00016012846,0.000044232045,0.00012816334,0.00023876595,0.0003350876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99459356,0.0010531808,0.00042230065,0.00022574524,0.0026821415,0.0010230223],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008677358,0.00024381286,0.00052151247,0.0016057732,0.0032513184,0.0016975559,0.0013006149,0.0004724163,0.0034255257],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006546171,0.0003255308,0.0005006937,0.0030023798,0.002115501,0.0005625477,0.0011447683,0.00054775306,0.00026467885],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002669751,0.00003388021,0.9856457,0.00003242679,0.00010255819,0.00019568915,0.0008988782,0.0021916628,0.0007350668,0.0004521581,0.001438129,0.008006798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006000585,0.000009488725,0.99762386,0.0000064951687,0.000020418582,0.000030437703,0.0009790536,0.00060702616,0.00006432475,0.000037172573,0.00060552056,0.000010181789],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9953791,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99830914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02252227,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02252227,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.021275701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16341126},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1976446653","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0467-9","title":"Comparison of length of day with oceanic and atmospheric angular momentum series","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Akademie Věd České Republiky","keywords":"Earth's rotation; Geodesy; Series (stratigraphy); Polar motion; Angular momentum; Cosmic microwave background; Geology; GNSS applications; Meteorology; Physics; Climatology; Astronomy; Paleontology; Optics","score_opus":0.014543513567848132,"score_gpt":0.2273020582385015,"score_spread":0.21275854467065336,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1976446653","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9914882,0.0003368024,0.0013936985,0.000118269476,0.00007498004,0.000007302903,0.0026340082,0.00008949868,0.0038572776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99623823,0.00010250995,0.00030189232,0.000015865828,0.000045276356,0.000004943213,0.0023775934,0.000054158943,0.000859595],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995623,0.00016070456,0.000036133653,0.00010948662,0.000071971044,0.000059429847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98722816,0.008649529,0.0015968465,0.0007735451,0.0010485736,0.0007032882],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014701504,0.0002920651,0.00028946402,0.0021134636,0.00033326034,0.0011146405,0.00035790805,0.00035081315,0.0049755396],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010627443,0.00015418686,0.0005298596,0.0024271635,0.0002877015,0.0008275447,0.00069301866,0.00040040165,0.0012193002],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016013843,0.000049500584,0.9782171,0.00004149195,0.0002772007,0.00012114692,0.00035104,0.0024448556,0.0025358996,0.00047969905,0.0013324884,0.012548217],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014510648,0.00011850697,0.993628,0.000012215579,0.000072492374,0.000097387885,0.00032247807,0.00381229,0.0004824451,0.00020546315,0.0012199293,0.00001435577],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0068791923,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0069260593,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0068791923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035161522,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028038386,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016644776},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1979662250","doi":"10.1007/s00190-012-0554-7","title":"Klaus Peter Schwarz (1938–2012)","year":2012,"lang":"de","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geology; Philosophy; Mathematics; Calculus (dental); Medicine; Orthodontics","score_opus":0.018984209771416478,"score_gpt":0.27470369097964137,"score_spread":0.2557194812082249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1979662250","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007106671,0.59120727,0.012686683,0.13709657,0.108372815,0.00006368408,0.0026848472,0.0006255589,0.14015584],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.07266948,0.25073615,0.0070792274,0.012758337,0.026908368,0.00009168044,0.001080188,0.0005118359,0.62816477],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993931,0.000115747,0.000042499763,0.00018850212,0.0001963691,0.0000638084],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99934095,0.00016245796,0.00009887177,0.000049047834,0.00019346231,0.00015520233],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00070391473,0.0010816725,0.0005044203,0.001992869,0.00070338737,0.001443123,0.00030829778,0.0012565455,0.0373774],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003069075,0.00029710747,0.00023157599,0.0016261991,0.00079601014,0.0024126377,0.0023582804,0.0012859177,0.025667477],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009087788,0.000015304056,0.00090229465,0.0003954032,0.000013773999,0.00035831364,0.00032281844,0.0003350579,0.00082267844,0.02365794,0.72262484,0.25046077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000020848,0.000008810294,0.00049625424,0.00014257836,0.0000045767315,0.00029626972,0.000061490195,0.00004664812,0.0003839586,0.0028287838,0.99571925,0.00000931355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0016371273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002922266,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0373774,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010229757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012137231,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12503982},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1980254105","doi":"10.1007/s001900100201","title":"Effects of the spherical terrain on gravity and the geoid","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Geology; Gravity anomaly; Spherical harmonics; Geophysics; Terrain; Geography; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis","score_opus":0.008372540918128873,"score_gpt":0.19722931807996882,"score_spread":0.18885677716183996,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1980254105","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9878405,0.00038416643,0.0034585402,0.0003532097,0.000059185433,0.0000094937495,0.0006279894,0.000121406134,0.0071455636],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993617,0.000082610204,0.00017161235,0.000013900632,0.000009670484,6.782362e-7,0.00010315617,0.000031402673,0.0002254049],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.999652,0.00015314574,0.000015766309,0.00004952271,0.000059545022,0.00006998422],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968369,0.0022766935,0.00016867733,0.0002790147,0.00027719527,0.00016150842],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046302096,0.00032299926,0.00031374444,0.0005016778,0.0003617121,0.001361363,0.00026424188,0.00044522798,0.0035146151],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008186578,0.00025079242,0.0004568569,0.00076665246,0.0011196064,0.00063805206,0.0006219412,0.0004025238,0.0004024601],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008337417,0.00038232087,0.40215826,0.00032543467,0.00044914524,0.0017475887,0.0008978644,0.37940982,0.12594901,0.015727617,0.0037491953,0.060866315],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015108324,0.0003771739,0.8137275,0.000022638798,0.00032018227,0.0006989556,0.00063203427,0.16600433,0.011441297,0.0047167633,0.00181217,0.00009582017],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017050097,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01302597,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017050097,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00053634617,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042986256,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03390169},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1989300742","doi":"10.1007/s00190-002-0252-y","title":"Downward continuation and geoid determination based on band-limited airborne gravity data","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":56,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Gravimetry; Gravitational field; Discretization; Gravity anomaly; Geology; Mathematics; Mathematical analysis; Geophysics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.05390051875855892,"score_gpt":0.2381058943411552,"score_spread":0.18420537558259628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1989300742","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8520674,0.00032720566,0.13970834,0.00011530514,0.00007166092,0.00003733783,0.00080531667,0.0009845549,0.00588282],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.88654983,0.00024773393,0.10940659,0.000012426425,0.000037288504,0.00001594421,0.0012927669,0.000080803366,0.0023565702],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99993443,0.000012512828,0.0000040420855,0.00001675387,0.000023031276,0.00000928747],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998248,0.000043861182,0.00001957232,0.00003098807,0.00006671742,0.000014070147],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00019716115,0.0003048178,0.00028801354,0.00078348984,0.00029219151,0.00044635663,0.00020585328,0.00028533235,0.0010003638],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009502152,0.00026539597,0.00023325323,0.0006662338,0.00012598289,0.00044711228,0.00031823764,0.00025333551,0.00050119957],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009443469,0.00016096368,0.09835719,0.0001423426,0.000059247308,0.00043305874,0.0004233627,0.0950835,0.20280755,0.005067025,0.0025790243,0.59394246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007472132,0.00016892221,0.15525101,0.000037108417,0.00006968807,0.0002457061,0.00016815953,0.81618106,0.020331204,0.0024819188,0.004944535,0.000045939563],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0066508837,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013144106,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0066508837,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012448232,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041864897,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013224363},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1995790540","doi":"10.1007/s00190-015-0811-7","title":"Impacts of real-time satellite clock errors on GPS precise point positioning-based troposphere zenith delay estimation","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales","keywords":"Troposphere; Zenith; Radiosonde; Precise Point Positioning; Global Positioning System; Satellite; Environmental science; Remote sensing; Meteorology; GNSS applications; Geodesy; Orbit (dynamics); Computer science; Geology; Geography; Telecommunications; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.011308217492851125,"score_gpt":0.23958746815280074,"score_spread":0.2282792506599496,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1995790540","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96151394,0.0010289359,0.03301285,0.00032099857,0.0002298769,0.000021570515,0.0010105309,0.00038008808,0.0024810373],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9949856,0.00023180214,0.0038029475,0.000028374772,0.000021236609,0.0000042256174,0.00046854556,0.000047695914,0.00040966133],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980051,0.00047076348,0.00014928913,0.00036404873,0.0007041476,0.00030658796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.98695344,0.008345585,0.0010599314,0.0008311102,0.0026077866,0.00020210141],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0024852655,0.0005968761,0.00032883591,0.00067291793,0.00037176444,0.00094579975,0.0005151594,0.0008825685,0.0010766971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.018072734,0.00029528237,0.00029410908,0.001493559,0.00045149136,0.0010497615,0.00061558536,0.0007693791,0.00035256834],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0031674895,0.0001546474,0.15401287,0.00035748846,0.0003072476,0.00073092105,0.00033032024,0.7096215,0.031315308,0.0016521399,0.0014127003,0.09693733],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000112287074,0.0003624927,0.21790661,0.000087491884,0.00037523094,0.00034970097,0.0003759518,0.7372801,0.040402636,0.00066765,0.0019954657,0.00008444592],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.021847017,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015787918,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021847017,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005945933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010532421,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.043439686},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998406198","doi":"10.1007/s001900100177","title":"The AUSGeoid98 geoid model of Australia: data treatment, computations and comparisons with GPS-levelling data","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":145,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Geodetic datum; Geology; Levelling; Global Positioning System; Geopotential; Geophysics; Computer science","score_opus":0.3026735037566234,"score_gpt":0.3258180088188699,"score_spread":0.023144505062246523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998406198","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7993061,0.00014720313,0.10970541,0.00033881137,0.00009560402,0.0004387787,0.052555818,0.008275677,0.02913665],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8922269,0.00020365856,0.05915887,0.00004643986,0.000010426149,0.00027704326,0.03308927,0.001158708,0.013828774],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998561,0.000015805483,0.000013103803,0.000027138896,0.000068376474,0.000019442148],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995491,0.000031221753,0.000027011856,0.00008591034,0.0002783325,0.00002832541],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00023992306,0.00030901431,0.00029892244,0.0006163853,0.0003478689,0.0005690611,0.0008999184,0.00029060242,0.0048633493],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016276125,0.0003554398,0.000281265,0.0013897067,0.00017001094,0.0006721164,0.00043032772,0.00040283875,0.0022158679],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00043081786,0.00022519195,0.08689732,0.00029308902,0.000090235546,0.00031713635,0.00084900815,0.71368116,0.009896798,0.007383623,0.03090074,0.14903483],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000062700485,0.000050655,0.044830002,0.000027671993,0.000036728547,0.000071320435,0.00019180054,0.9133036,0.005473005,0.0022878381,0.033627715,0.000036903468],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.20604567,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.17083344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20604567,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0012473179,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0018725689,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40969276},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1998620622","doi":"10.1007/s00190-006-0035-y","title":"A VLBI Delay Model for Radio Sources at a Finite Distance","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology; Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency; York University","keywords":"Very-long-baseline interferometry; Geodesy; Geology; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.009273335548543862,"score_gpt":0.20167672330009925,"score_spread":0.19240338775155538,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1998620622","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.023559975,0.0009579154,0.9645023,0.00078757876,0.0001756684,0.000043970696,0.00044329412,0.00036471753,0.009164578],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.87483376,0.0026289094,0.05742583,0.00039387585,0.00033788476,0.00025524248,0.0011193587,0.0003862738,0.06261888],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995166,0.00009174484,0.000020209847,0.00013284344,0.000112964684,0.00012558582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861145,0.0006457691,0.00020859046,0.00012583219,0.00033968504,0.00006877881],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012288188,0.0014359539,0.0012251746,0.0011091833,0.00077438157,0.0024983422,0.0036643734,0.0032026053,0.0037421605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005186912,0.0013589116,0.0007467965,0.0019440979,0.0014908619,0.0038431531,0.0016212441,0.0027680488,0.0020113832],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000050588384,0.000021688578,0.00034557306,0.000048450354,0.00002062542,0.00008140515,0.00007914181,0.9207311,0.0015023849,0.07210306,0.0007312692,0.00428467],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000889297,0.000011472285,0.000077080316,0.000008384798,0.000013990632,0.00003437354,0.000013304327,0.98916024,0.00025985276,0.009601418,0.0007962334,0.000014769627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016614199,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00736933,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016614199,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0024766345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014432507,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03303498},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2001767484","doi":"10.1007/s00190-013-0655-y","title":"Monitoring precipitable water vapor in real-time using global navigation satellite systems","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":78,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Korea Meteorological Administration","keywords":"GNSS applications; Radiosonde; Satellite system; BeiDou Navigation Satellite System; Zenith; Satellite; Real-time computing; Meteorology; Standard deviation; Environmental science; GNSS augmentation; Remote sensing; Global Positioning System; Computer science; Geodesy; Geography; Telecommunications; Engineering; Mathematics; Statistics; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.013855656256216107,"score_gpt":0.2384072562396598,"score_spread":0.2245515999834437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2001767484","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99049264,0.0002806961,0.0049743885,0.00009310602,0.000039026083,0.000027114476,0.0009961912,0.00049588,0.0026008086],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99408615,0.0001442927,0.004298401,0.00003559108,0.000036651312,0.000011929298,0.0006593852,0.000023749142,0.00070390856],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99980706,0.000028026041,0.0000088941415,0.00004513717,0.00008655702,0.000024350607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998047,0.000044222597,0.000039669474,0.00001291111,0.00007854331,0.000020007572],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015700556,0.00033411832,0.00040690732,0.00068832724,0.00022749559,0.00037313678,0.00029678358,0.00054197415,0.00048121283],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003095212,0.00016382734,0.00014088873,0.0007747629,0.00014276091,0.0005216823,0.00023097069,0.00022294525,0.00020531012],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009177902,0.0003580854,0.4959172,0.00038991243,0.00034952056,0.00065837614,0.00036255902,0.04530198,0.31174022,0.00031911707,0.0031548124,0.14053039],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012355586,0.00048889004,0.68501747,0.000024814179,0.00021550638,0.00035507928,0.0003094674,0.24671336,0.06250367,0.00036496282,0.003833257,0.00005005446],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0063654184,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01484082,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0063654184,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002196139,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00025941065,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.012656748},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2005908215","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0242-9","title":"Studies of storm-enhanced density impact on DGPS using IGS reference station data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"TEC; Global Positioning System; Total electron content; Remote sensing; Storm; Meteorology; Geodesy; Latitude; Precise Point Positioning; High resolution; Environmental science; Ionosphere; Geography; Computer science; Geology; GNSS applications; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.06108452684490044,"score_gpt":0.36120556138773174,"score_spread":0.3001210345428313,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2005908215","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99576914,0.000056304474,0.00077120296,0.000043103497,0.0000069288553,0.000021170777,0.0012356617,0.000048888793,0.0020477078],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99757975,0.00006542835,0.0006937249,0.0000067472156,0.000007283439,0.000005611013,0.0013429989,0.000014775482,0.00028378554],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994555,0.00015240701,0.000037549697,0.00007407232,0.00021450856,0.0000660611],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968149,0.0015506551,0.00030772592,0.0002642008,0.0009579502,0.00010449249],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011630163,0.00027126813,0.00029846965,0.0009660292,0.00031960465,0.0006139963,0.0005130087,0.00041675943,0.0010998013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058874697,0.00023182298,0.00036279025,0.0026395768,0.00018739997,0.00074746256,0.00033665227,0.00031678553,0.00020573712],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007451811,0.00012731561,0.87133604,0.000109968314,0.00023612582,0.0006706371,0.0003985644,0.08949776,0.0072187637,0.0008074229,0.0011040947,0.027748268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003328939,0.00012787906,0.9173799,0.000010710929,0.00009907101,0.00011731093,0.00023219967,0.07699069,0.0034775638,0.00014346969,0.0013719283,0.000016056376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.041141,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.048918474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.041141,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007269793,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00036725416,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08180308},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006662619","doi":"10.1007/s001900100209","title":"A modified Wiener-type filter for geodetic estimation problems with non-stationary noise","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Wiener filter; Wiener deconvolution; Mathematics; Noise (video); Algorithm; Filter (signal processing); Computer science; Deconvolution; Blind deconvolution; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03030189317356244,"score_gpt":0.2316771828766955,"score_spread":0.20137528970313306,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006662619","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.002144873,0.00018413238,0.9972276,0.000034893885,0.00008797111,0.000007452477,0.000014525709,0.00006571977,0.0002328606],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.14515942,0.0010729491,0.84171313,0.00023716837,0.00049208244,0.00016276482,0.0002665849,0.0001444505,0.010751416],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99936134,0.00016553381,0.00005992322,0.00013233702,0.00023554983,0.000045342687],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867165,0.0006944534,0.000069377325,0.00012428714,0.00039383426,0.000046456535],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014501059,0.0007687847,0.0011270005,0.0004205293,0.000355452,0.00082138233,0.001127553,0.0026341546,0.0023304417],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003819237,0.0005815119,0.0010410517,0.00068487396,0.0005882756,0.0014778655,0.0008248837,0.0011202322,0.0010544645],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006704224,0.00022430127,0.0008074654,0.0006243344,0.00037240557,0.0003172233,0.00017398574,0.42343274,0.07120352,0.05220832,0.005026368,0.44493887],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000025846874,0.00008720334,0.00022810361,0.000011190943,0.00004017695,0.00007077327,0.0000042049005,0.9908688,0.002602918,0.0036391567,0.0023923914,0.000029165896],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0027238773,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004199168,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027238773,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003882141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009175966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0077961683},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2009172466","doi":"10.1007/s00190-007-0201-x","title":"A systematic investigation of optimal carrier-phase combinations for modernized triple-frequency GPS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":122,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Decorrelation; Ambiguity resolution; Global Positioning System; Algorithm; Noise (video); Ambiguity; GPS signals; Computer science; Integer (computer science); Phase (matter); Wavelength; Covariance; Covariance matrix; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Statistics; Physics; Optics; GNSS applications; Assisted GPS; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.02713900240320803,"score_gpt":0.2587731724507725,"score_spread":0.2316341700475645,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2009172466","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3589324,0.008602016,0.6101023,0.0002133922,0.000082045466,0.00022077089,0.00044053508,0.00037724216,0.02102927],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6740835,0.0036441241,0.32007107,0.000041673957,0.000044840086,0.0000752081,0.00034121829,0.00008775637,0.0016106601],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990834,0.00030877907,0.000058931688,0.00012853538,0.000363038,0.000057249763],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988856,0.00053909083,0.00014670864,0.00014290618,0.0002688434,0.000016856158],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010368071,0.0005227821,0.000630187,0.00093807763,0.00033126725,0.0010276717,0.00035251604,0.00033361703,0.0015659245],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0032058293,0.00036826177,0.00045886217,0.0011535739,0.00033804565,0.0011082228,0.0004226644,0.00039303082,0.00029571116],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00097076193,0.00019339636,0.0111651635,0.0011647422,0.00026489494,0.00035290254,0.00026071278,0.21673433,0.09343776,0.04477539,0.0011318034,0.6295481],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00013728421,0.0018989585,0.01473351,0.00039679898,0.00069097825,0.001999939,0.00053215894,0.7878182,0.1237828,0.028930439,0.038922112,0.0001568324],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00048820395,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0011480018,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015659245,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034253305,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011931872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00548321},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2019650294","doi":"10.1007/s00190-009-0303-8","title":"Systematic biases in DORIS-derived geocenter time series related to solar radiation pressure mis-modeling","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":49,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory; Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris","keywords":"Doris (gastropod); Geodetic datum; Satellite; Geodesy; Altimeter; Satellite laser ranging; Orbit determination; Geopotential; Remote sensing; Geology; Environmental science; Physics; Astronomy; Optics; Computer science","score_opus":0.014453596169729528,"score_gpt":0.21848680871310772,"score_spread":0.2040332125433782,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2019650294","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99237835,0.00029292557,0.0030708057,0.00019844771,0.00010652107,0.000008678078,0.002046213,0.00026155458,0.001636517],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99741733,0.000084491854,0.00068943214,0.000029461473,0.000025851436,0.000004277555,0.0014509012,0.000048215566,0.00025009533],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995704,0.00009924358,0.000051371095,0.00014050712,0.000090018606,0.000048466874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99699557,0.0011094685,0.0005719947,0.0005313742,0.0007124389,0.00007913508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012668859,0.00043898134,0.0002957501,0.0006044101,0.0002583816,0.00076008873,0.00029524267,0.0003255466,0.0007386432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0058870483,0.0002558166,0.0002933015,0.0009872726,0.00020016839,0.00053647935,0.00041958966,0.00031074142,0.00031957417],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00065080874,0.00005610651,0.8896007,0.000119934855,0.00033980815,0.00015459124,0.0003271119,0.03382583,0.03242335,0.0006626468,0.0022958224,0.03954324],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000354799,0.000048397607,0.9404814,0.000020997746,0.00016439758,0.00008692854,0.000112303314,0.04254218,0.014071525,0.00023869415,0.0021715718,0.000026014552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00785165,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013212051,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00785165,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00048055,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000494475,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015611947},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021769331","doi":"10.1007/s00190-013-0642-3","title":"Comparative analysis of different environmental loading methods and their impacts on the GPS height time series","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":123,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Center for Atmospheric Research; Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Global Positioning System; Data assimilation; Environmental science; Grid; Interpolation (computer graphics); Time series; Series (stratigraphy); Meteorology; Remote sensing; Geodesy; Computer science; Mathematics; Geology; Statistics; Geography; Motion (physics); Telecommunications","score_opus":0.027437543020158398,"score_gpt":0.25467979091405274,"score_spread":0.22724224789389436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021769331","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941759,0.00030401186,0.0033244838,0.00010789164,0.000046839876,0.00001372531,0.00072909804,0.00007206755,0.0012259916],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99553466,0.00020306093,0.0017279622,0.000020876872,0.000043627853,0.000015121215,0.0016042384,0.000106470055,0.00074381765],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99565965,0.0022120196,0.00033476218,0.0006210309,0.00080330437,0.00036922938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9082057,0.0814977,0.0023189352,0.0028640886,0.004367132,0.0007464189],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0085130455,0.00056142604,0.0005137167,0.0024386412,0.00043816818,0.0017664725,0.0005035268,0.0008349025,0.002589836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.037282277,0.0002510362,0.0012751209,0.0030882221,0.00062855304,0.0015701132,0.0007766655,0.0005437176,0.00052429514],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.008499535,0.00077062036,0.7702983,0.0004240488,0.0022668787,0.00072125805,0.0012141071,0.051504526,0.022852415,0.0015254604,0.0020999068,0.1378229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008518681,0.0007673191,0.9365548,0.000043167278,0.00078343204,0.00018774506,0.0012846561,0.052033894,0.0061731255,0.0004953731,0.0015052018,0.0000860712],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0047468212,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0059518227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0085130455,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041195095,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005493862,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.045021832},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2022662535","doi":"10.1007/s00190-011-0503-x","title":"Ray-traced slant factors for mitigating the tropospheric delay at the observation level","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Zenith; Residual; Troposphere; Azimuth; Geodesy; Precise Point Positioning; Remote sensing; Ray tracing (physics); Environmental science; Mathematics; Meteorology; Geology; GNSS applications; Geography; Satellite; Physics; Optics; Geometry; Algorithm","score_opus":0.08033763728195518,"score_gpt":0.23589467436807438,"score_spread":0.15555703708611918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2022662535","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.22415362,0.0008105219,0.7685527,0.00011244549,0.00015399994,0.00004934212,0.00038166583,0.0013816707,0.004403935],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6627261,0.000798286,0.3304726,0.00004446303,0.00005875549,0.000033861354,0.0007041695,0.0003058716,0.004855826],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99967647,0.000038759088,0.0000116858555,0.000052515814,0.00017170093,0.000048844824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994809,0.0001224344,0.000059474787,0.000077229895,0.00023553331,0.000024395302],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003554708,0.00077750674,0.0002932822,0.0009653512,0.00032309286,0.0006048667,0.00046039146,0.00034758533,0.0025693842],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020775404,0.0003171775,0.00035403753,0.0009383359,0.00023217025,0.00085010054,0.00052591285,0.00068441883,0.00072906516],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010022427,0.00015049848,0.008544586,0.00017801118,0.00010660751,0.00014550827,0.0002457487,0.27829796,0.16881533,0.004948088,0.0020149422,0.5355505],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000054233045,0.0002168354,0.015364088,0.000058961738,0.00013816838,0.00019444175,0.000113222675,0.87486124,0.10002098,0.0019054849,0.007003879,0.00006845031],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0055738403,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013167607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0055738403,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037879657,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0011776227,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011082768},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024261900","doi":"10.1007/s00190-010-0368-4","title":"Ocean loading effects on the prediction of Antarctic glacial isostatic uplift and gravity rates","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria; Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; Jet Propulsion Laboratory; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Post-glacial rebound; Geology; Geodesy; Glacial period; Gravitational field; Climatology; Sea level; Ocean surface topography; Isostasy; Geomorphology; Seismology; Lithosphere; Tectonics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.012623927601758478,"score_gpt":0.214690912688057,"score_spread":0.20206698508629853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024261900","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9989114,0.00006560372,0.0002642713,0.00006614803,0.000020141597,0.000002382984,0.00015241341,0.000036912374,0.00048087403],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99936515,0.00004884279,0.000107633794,0.000009608136,0.0000079022475,0.0000015676118,0.00021422096,0.000009729184,0.0002354647],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99970716,0.00013930186,0.00002471241,0.000043342563,0.000031761698,0.00005367923],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99741435,0.0019416034,0.00014536432,0.00013255583,0.00019654124,0.00016951367],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010574602,0.00079761114,0.0004273315,0.00056503224,0.00044858918,0.001880261,0.00031349418,0.00092346605,0.0014843182],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00621143,0.00049697043,0.0006990863,0.00049451157,0.0006783559,0.00044199702,0.0005728678,0.0005455761,0.00056680816],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0018049136,0.00018601835,0.61214834,0.000033146098,0.00026679793,0.0002675297,0.00010735588,0.37041295,0.0035853563,0.00026346353,0.0006796009,0.010244507],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015147004,0.00017061626,0.3829825,0.000021126109,0.0001842579,0.000050928225,0.0001350623,0.61259645,0.0029525496,0.00028508937,0.00043292766,0.00003699786],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.051970452,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025674162,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.051970452,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005937783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086987123,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.10333592},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2024278133","doi":"10.1007/s00190-007-0175-8","title":"Short Note: Strain invariants","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Historical Geography and Cartography","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Geodetic datum; Geodesy; Invariant (physics); Robustness (evolution); Coordinate system; Computer science; Context (archaeology); Mathematics; Algorithm; Artificial intelligence; Geography","score_opus":0.019945189721923093,"score_gpt":0.32538724078093995,"score_spread":0.30544205105901684,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2024278133","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019021887,0.020617617,0.27443954,0.08013189,0.19733924,0.00012623282,0.0033465489,0.003670823,0.40130624],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.32675895,0.013282556,0.060470384,0.011822685,0.13588077,0.000171835,0.0041501448,0.004646827,0.4428158],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99902654,0.0001250598,0.000079001,0.000357953,0.0003469586,0.00006454457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99594754,0.0012116142,0.00045155766,0.00092795904,0.0011276562,0.0003336828],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010649357,0.0015185825,0.0014170631,0.0038322487,0.0023373866,0.0036820949,0.0018389096,0.0019815415,0.04836325],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008758883,0.00055096153,0.0011066372,0.0045151585,0.0026471147,0.008719162,0.0024068248,0.0049505006,0.016013391],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006385831,0.0000306196,0.00028052033,0.00020367943,0.000028186076,0.00018310697,0.0001647954,0.0008052835,0.0013170049,0.73160183,0.20075375,0.064567305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011114269,0.000027787248,0.0011923882,0.000052945594,0.000039165305,0.00042709187,0.00012127612,0.0031055522,0.002250147,0.7687043,0.22399889,0.00006933029],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0014748016,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010431991,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04836325,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0010682528,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005848096,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.16179115},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2025966436","doi":"10.1007/s00190-002-0284-3","title":"On geoid determination from airborne gravity","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Gravimetry; Gravimeter; Gravitational field; Geology; Remote sensing; Gravity anomaly; Gravity of Earth; Geophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.018368576500988297,"score_gpt":0.2194771974549768,"score_spread":0.2011086209539885,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2025966436","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.026635984,0.003794303,0.9576851,0.00052410015,0.00053789926,0.00007144179,0.0002793279,0.00081284676,0.009658983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39712456,0.010021196,0.5721566,0.00053582306,0.0013548537,0.00013311107,0.0017603075,0.00054313696,0.016370414],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990615,0.00024511473,0.000044810167,0.00012925659,0.0004570807,0.00006227515],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99664634,0.0024252883,0.000059253874,0.00036099416,0.00047099227,0.00003712209],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010547885,0.00077883597,0.0012067511,0.0013018957,0.000849648,0.0014295528,0.0014232723,0.0010234626,0.003957318],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008219697,0.0006714506,0.0006391278,0.0016710543,0.0012037307,0.0023554282,0.0028408694,0.0010366372,0.0016875949],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030047467,0.000059706425,0.0048584654,0.00026735454,0.00010216226,0.00049903884,0.00028967942,0.11671326,0.011325114,0.044938948,0.010005346,0.8106403],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000032768676,0.0000780571,0.006298922,0.00010403549,0.000065853645,0.00036620843,0.00019976309,0.9101292,0.010416303,0.052424345,0.019824797,0.000059746715],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020953575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019639784,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020953575,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004170954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00073427294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04166323},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028314181","doi":"10.1007/s00190-003-0317-6","title":"On the ellipsoidal correction to the spherical Stokes solution of the gravimetric geoid","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Geopotential; Ellipsoid; Geodesy; Spherical harmonics; Undulation of the geoid; Gravimetry; Prolate spheroid; Gravimetric analysis; Mathematics; Surface (topology); Harmonic; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Physics; Geometry; Geophysics; Optics; Acoustics; Measured depth","score_opus":0.021745290506373673,"score_gpt":0.20908853003644995,"score_spread":0.18734323953007628,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028314181","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019479526,0.0022321919,0.95972395,0.001573829,0.0021243996,0.000054173375,0.0002454637,0.0005271523,0.014039343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3396981,0.0071130553,0.6063264,0.0013689174,0.0018850173,0.00011719367,0.0009612919,0.0019159743,0.040614072],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992955,0.00027785456,0.00003656963,0.000090723464,0.00026042495,0.000038944356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985782,0.0005173842,0.00008642467,0.00023356345,0.00053655467,0.00004797091],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0022243941,0.0007587897,0.000399511,0.0010470842,0.0005740706,0.0011936192,0.0011123307,0.0008351559,0.00389402],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013709928,0.00033971333,0.00051257317,0.0012992029,0.0011760074,0.0013922919,0.0016580699,0.0015313749,0.0021481693],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023729776,0.000039834416,0.0020906474,0.00028020542,0.000066500535,0.00023104783,0.0003667479,0.14835426,0.00991725,0.5408695,0.028127706,0.2694191],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029277373,0.000027521311,0.0023124753,0.00010068721,0.000033307966,0.00018137338,0.00014119178,0.8199596,0.005809356,0.12964542,0.04168852,0.00007127995],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01740092,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01831428,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01740092,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005658684,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014599646,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034599245},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2030971468","doi":"10.1007/s00190-003-0313-x","title":"A study on the combination of satellite, airborne, and terrestrial gravity data","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Satellite; Geoid; Gravitational field; Geopotential; Geodesy; Gravity of Earth; Remote sensing; Spherical harmonics; Weighting; Gravity anomaly; Geology; Computer science; Geophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering; Acoustics","score_opus":0.0877254317540944,"score_gpt":0.27201083659426833,"score_spread":0.18428540484017392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2030971468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98853403,0.0006570549,0.0065668025,0.00010756005,0.00003328695,0.00006205148,0.0009997969,0.00005100595,0.0029884523],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98596036,0.00050159177,0.009399667,0.00003825158,0.00004129648,0.000025790507,0.0031948918,0.000044369477,0.0007938738],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99658173,0.0015045285,0.00027536342,0.0005792141,0.0008619239,0.00019725786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9858013,0.008958624,0.0007459801,0.00097522297,0.0031582285,0.0003606225],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0042817993,0.0005801014,0.00047592053,0.0031242573,0.00062862283,0.0013421567,0.00048055043,0.0005385202,0.0013244988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010073041,0.00032783675,0.0011975243,0.0047936337,0.00034437468,0.0020378015,0.00084210094,0.00040185914,0.0004928774],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002096615,0.00065137964,0.84139514,0.0003344794,0.0008897312,0.0010030671,0.0007267784,0.0057665743,0.021789307,0.0006091347,0.0009937114,0.1237441],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012687015,0.0019055939,0.88923943,0.00011366192,0.0020307628,0.0019039463,0.0026782204,0.080201566,0.014853283,0.0004579942,0.0063955686,0.0000931418],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007010136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009919484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007010136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041390615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007554254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.022644639},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2035300031","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0473-y","title":"Huber’s M-estimation in relative GPS positioning: computational aspects","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":71,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Global Positioning System; Outlier; Computer science; Algorithm; Least-squares function approximation; Code (set theory); Position (finance); GPS signals; Estimation; Mathematical optimization; Mathematics; Statistics; Assisted GPS; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications; Engineering; Estimator","score_opus":0.008678453987359846,"score_gpt":0.23582552765081763,"score_spread":0.2271470736634578,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2035300031","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0069071827,0.00039075172,0.9913589,0.00017399517,0.000037077305,0.0000062726403,0.000026230939,0.000080669866,0.0010189951],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.4368542,0.0014566344,0.5565398,0.00008905173,0.00022469429,0.00005770525,0.00012439492,0.00010526224,0.004548255],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996855,0.00015497538,0.00001767362,0.000049345872,0.000074903255,0.000017606613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980348,0.0015596506,0.000060917468,0.00016909081,0.00015477481,0.000020802323],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010103009,0.0004245101,0.00065744,0.00048580833,0.0003198433,0.00052665424,0.0008973103,0.0008192991,0.0020049775],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0072855316,0.00035864036,0.0003877172,0.0010421332,0.0004834065,0.001607566,0.0009189459,0.0008154922,0.0006793044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010772817,0.000019981715,0.0015772318,0.00012796308,0.00004976108,0.00010809011,0.00014601053,0.68823326,0.002803898,0.1062496,0.00207898,0.1984975],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000055182672,0.000013949872,0.0003718311,0.000007832037,0.000008399393,0.00004729859,0.0000148313175,0.9799208,0.0010270807,0.017234199,0.0013390556,0.000009266432],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00548256,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048959297,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00548256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028567913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004638616,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010901272},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2036560785","doi":"10.1007/s001900100169","title":"Quasi-stationary sea surface topography estimation by the multiple input/output method","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Underwater Acoustics Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesy; Altimeter; Satellite altimetry; Geology; Sea-surface height; Spectral density; Surface (topology); Satellite; Ocean surface topography; Gravimetry; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Geometry; Physics; Statistics","score_opus":0.028800782797065223,"score_gpt":0.2944781630381436,"score_spread":0.2656773802410784,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2036560785","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021431103,0.00013616208,0.9775883,0.00006863075,0.00004086417,0.000007657405,0.0000375683,0.00026271646,0.00042710104],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5512734,0.0002634558,0.4452552,0.00004921692,0.00006921865,0.00003895927,0.00016639345,0.00008069439,0.002803447],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978477,0.00006473651,0.000009120134,0.000043977285,0.00007639895,0.000020956264],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99974865,0.00010281505,0.00002759366,0.000040571,0.00006834898,0.000011983824],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00031620168,0.0004527964,0.00048174543,0.0003512338,0.00023843689,0.00040860695,0.00033668597,0.00047184658,0.0013525467],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010034513,0.0002986265,0.00039244787,0.00048010383,0.00025910907,0.00056032,0.00044280948,0.00054902927,0.00047423458],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003891235,0.00009116004,0.0032523777,0.00019795954,0.00013924514,0.00020939425,0.00014275349,0.21080784,0.09705747,0.0070647146,0.0018704373,0.6787776],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014233938,0.000048025206,0.001731096,0.0000060873817,0.00001947624,0.00005909669,0.000011548185,0.99070907,0.005402759,0.001292335,0.00069278583,0.000013394137],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001996859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021386773,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001996859,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014478354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00041842257,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004524708},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2050812521","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0452-3","title":"Applications of downward-continuation in gravimetric geoid modeling: case studies in Western Canada","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"University of Calgary","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Bouguer anomaly; Geology; Undulation of the geoid; Gravity anomaly; Dynamic height; Global Positioning System; Geophysics; Hydrography; Computer science","score_opus":0.04507000772138472,"score_gpt":0.27460106450465627,"score_spread":0.22953105678327154,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2050812521","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9634062,0.00023437853,0.022979965,0.0007147061,0.000026805274,0.00009429484,0.00085720164,0.0006801814,0.0110063525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9786527,0.0001247165,0.01824122,0.00003173071,0.0000044033127,0.000014638302,0.00033872167,0.000066317785,0.0025254528],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995382,0.00013849011,0.00003488053,0.000089777706,0.00010817647,0.00009049807],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99884367,0.0004637885,0.000076274286,0.00008127575,0.0004565892,0.000078224315],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012158105,0.00084797246,0.00068735477,0.0005565268,0.0021714794,0.0020672046,0.0018059029,0.0012393885,0.0015825664],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0037129018,0.00045225723,0.00064380525,0.0021314085,0.00091775454,0.0007810285,0.0008521906,0.0007896503,0.00020652347],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010899679,0.00009350932,0.020590214,0.00004372628,0.000028175324,0.00023443872,0.00036821046,0.953883,0.0006816082,0.0017259832,0.0009826772,0.021259429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000024303883,0.000027815104,0.0036291871,0.000009159737,0.00002200748,0.000024523391,0.0004107254,0.99322504,0.0007612484,0.0005390973,0.0013078031,0.00001914848],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.97630465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9726557,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02369535,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.010776345,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.014339827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07818818},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2051009694","doi":"10.1007/s00190-004-0397-y","title":"The Rudzki inversion gravimetric reduction scheme in geoid determination","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Geology; Standard deviation; Geophysics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.017576723210732854,"score_gpt":0.22116415757695285,"score_spread":0.20358743436621998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2051009694","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.05346679,0.00063379726,0.937342,0.00022550793,0.0001238578,0.00006433704,0.00056188536,0.002904874,0.0046768906],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.23849301,0.0004261169,0.74865884,0.00008009676,0.0000612427,0.00007066897,0.001292027,0.000437036,0.0104809655],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998462,0.000025924672,0.000008735475,0.000031562347,0.000066184875,0.000021453521],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998772,0.000015729529,0.000008043073,0.000050299175,0.000042496555,0.0000062234726],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003747851,0.00029336137,0.0004083996,0.0005492886,0.0003151994,0.00052025315,0.00082431565,0.00028883465,0.002227404],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00065798435,0.0003668827,0.0002960649,0.00045972902,0.0002561102,0.0006590551,0.0008188749,0.0006446974,0.0018248196],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00032885978,0.000060385908,0.002171773,0.00011499562,0.000076131815,0.00003739134,0.000109043904,0.06225159,0.053312708,0.022767471,0.006270919,0.85249865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006246352,0.00008017286,0.0069871484,0.000018040175,0.000060116316,0.00011141658,0.000044445515,0.91827095,0.043162715,0.010132958,0.021007275,0.00006230264],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005485379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009514241,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005485379,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002701485,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006144175,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010906935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052310533","doi":"10.1007/s001900100171","title":"Precise estimation of residual tropospheric delays using a regional GPS network for real-time kinematic applications","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Residual; Global Positioning System; Computer science; Reliability (semiconductor); Kinematics; Troposphere; Satellite; Environmental science; Geodesy; Covariance; Real Time Kinematic; Remote sensing; Meteorology; Statistics; Algorithm; Geography; Mathematics; GNSS applications; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.01889500504473462,"score_gpt":0.2599310188394189,"score_spread":0.24103601379468426,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052310533","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.598108,0.0006398542,0.39736792,0.000079058285,0.00007098244,0.000021978327,0.0006806079,0.001289752,0.0017418702],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9021769,0.00017178104,0.09615555,0.0000075837584,0.000026350033,0.000013098876,0.00062933215,0.00005730604,0.00076208333],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998123,0.000038503204,0.000008690707,0.000057649868,0.00005735719,0.000025542286],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99939764,0.00013370265,0.0000891868,0.000118262884,0.00023057793,0.000030607305],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038695693,0.00053773285,0.00042448728,0.0007854185,0.00028232596,0.0005188917,0.00054959307,0.000440555,0.00060683605],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001495777,0.0002773492,0.0002587452,0.00084772776,0.00018109835,0.00063212606,0.0002652705,0.0003829906,0.00042844203],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001696053,0.00011058589,0.040591978,0.00016687305,0.00018323853,0.00022745479,0.0002438989,0.39645812,0.24009934,0.0019257464,0.0018135055,0.31648323],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010711798,0.00033888745,0.047226727,0.000016169433,0.0002304264,0.00023742461,0.00008668095,0.8962497,0.05179295,0.00063183974,0.003022547,0.000059464997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009441702,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014697321,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009441702,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035466638,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006807535,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018773496},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2052684110","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0231-z","title":"Consideration of time-correlated errors in a Kalman filter applicable to GNSS","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":127,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Kalman filter; Covariance; Fast Kalman filter; Covariance intersection; Invariant extended Kalman filter; Ensemble Kalman filter; Algorithm; Computer science; GNSS applications; Extended Kalman filter; Alpha beta filter; Control theory (sociology); Global Positioning System; Mathematics; Statistics; Moving horizon estimation; Artificial intelligence; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.012219475779576253,"score_gpt":0.21135805887486975,"score_spread":0.1991385830952935,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2052684110","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.009075335,0.00036224254,0.98804563,0.00018162021,0.00019816722,0.000009317156,0.00002845427,0.00006281231,0.0020363238],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8088516,0.0036307345,0.16974175,0.00034003292,0.00078370556,0.000087872366,0.00019610145,0.0004340485,0.015934099],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99894816,0.00025102342,0.000065015425,0.00015482782,0.0005048373,0.000076224445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9975533,0.0014513877,0.00022010946,0.0001697808,0.00056818506,0.00003726759],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016099893,0.0009853673,0.00085353275,0.0005014067,0.00069661124,0.001257967,0.0010019466,0.001523045,0.0014150161],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010693118,0.0008155035,0.0008879679,0.0011532684,0.0009017083,0.002411745,0.0011543917,0.0013129077,0.00027733998],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054954784,0.000015705997,0.0010061697,0.0001326585,0.00009485162,0.00037816164,0.00011840159,0.90982485,0.0032842427,0.06305623,0.0007523666,0.021281451],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004509032,0.000014534874,0.00044680922,0.000015543756,0.000035777226,0.00006322007,0.000012056616,0.9930247,0.0008691076,0.0048123775,0.00068736763,0.000013979332],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013425255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01312712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013425255,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006894029,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015204932,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026694238},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2057060835","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0261-6","title":"On the use of iterative re-weighting least-squares and outlier detection for empirically modelling rates of vertical displacement","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto; University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Weighting; Outlier; Geodesy; Covariance; Geology; Estimator; Displacement (psychology); Least-squares function approximation; Algorithm; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.14763011110477686,"score_gpt":0.2721320702821603,"score_spread":0.12450195917738344,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2057060835","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.017961472,0.00010361655,0.9810557,0.00009711621,0.000015888658,0.000029474357,0.000023943456,0.00034608916,0.00036661304],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2572406,0.00014414417,0.7412793,0.00007393785,0.00003315812,0.00007770332,0.00016164302,0.0002594098,0.0007301358],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9964927,0.0018465166,0.00030507008,0.00048715365,0.00074168487,0.00012683445],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.95617354,0.035458684,0.001358147,0.0034159448,0.0033342314,0.00025939508],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008589249,0.0011286282,0.0013689832,0.0015445227,0.00065063854,0.0013600199,0.002577391,0.0019221341,0.0010294145],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06615675,0.000969158,0.001107656,0.0016104785,0.0015703053,0.0027520547,0.0020899323,0.0019284757,0.00039592342],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002632854,0.00017621828,0.00917297,0.0000872452,0.00018397205,0.000120983415,0.0003246397,0.7243057,0.004478475,0.019455103,0.0010050297,0.24042635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000058303567,0.000021879807,0.00045802686,0.000006520188,0.0000086634445,0.000028740393,0.0000113102915,0.995802,0.0006609808,0.0028027755,0.00018080199,0.000012475765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014493265,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014334572,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014493265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00074991613,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001459314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04542488},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2059078230","doi":"10.1007/s00190-003-0315-8","title":"Energy integral method for gravity field determination from satellite orbit coordinates","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Orbit (dynamics); Gravitational field; Satellite; Geodesy; Orbit determination; Diagonal; Computer science; Algorithm; Mathematics; Physics; Geometry; Classical mechanics; Geology; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.02097173003635311,"score_gpt":0.25976608815578256,"score_spread":0.23879435811942945,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2059078230","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0040769316,0.00023106324,0.99468493,0.000021614425,0.000023566043,0.000006611608,0.00003199796,0.0002459592,0.0006772388],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.12100319,0.00062241947,0.87097764,0.000037975944,0.00004580904,0.00005293053,0.00035742595,0.00037292048,0.0065296874],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997793,0.000043057,0.0000107376445,0.000033570617,0.00011661579,0.000016866026],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99963427,0.00016596523,0.000019892204,0.00005189996,0.00011438705,0.000013564852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036502894,0.0002912237,0.0005060592,0.0007907241,0.00036892202,0.0005592811,0.00084108376,0.00043932121,0.0028794978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013173153,0.00026957784,0.00038741814,0.00087812444,0.00029117486,0.0009815823,0.0007612994,0.00087675,0.0010680264],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026018443,0.000100119854,0.0013161158,0.0002124548,0.00012601608,0.00013299914,0.00015118497,0.06435587,0.047489386,0.07955458,0.0039684344,0.80233276],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000149540265,0.000022909759,0.0011160184,0.000016076287,0.000038115788,0.00015810868,0.00002605888,0.9582054,0.013110191,0.020075548,0.0071892366,0.000027477765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028781306,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0026723412,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0028794978,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022848707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057015044,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009632885},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061250918","doi":"10.1007/s001900000116","title":"The gravitational potential and its derivatives for the prism","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":432,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Parallelepiped; Prism; Gravitational field; Gravitation; Simple (philosophy); Cuboid; Simplicity; Field (mathematics); Mathematics; Theoretical physics; Computer science; Physics; Applied mathematics; Classical mechanics; Geometry; Optics; Pure mathematics; Quantum mechanics","score_opus":0.018392879721384887,"score_gpt":0.22766243681421613,"score_spread":0.20926955709283124,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061250918","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06574289,0.0080112675,0.8613989,0.002050323,0.0009083814,0.00004431919,0.0009445212,0.00036824055,0.060531225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7290748,0.0072002187,0.20756505,0.0004901717,0.00077661825,0.000050502967,0.0013820226,0.00060106145,0.052859556],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99971765,0.00006638255,0.000020576694,0.00007271607,0.00009073496,0.000031948715],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993649,0.00021715637,0.00009037501,0.00011126285,0.0001515208,0.00006470598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000847607,0.0006281099,0.00040865914,0.0010807646,0.00042718102,0.0015498712,0.0013516395,0.00083027914,0.0051396354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003508453,0.0003232124,0.0008454122,0.0015867113,0.0014841479,0.0035216676,0.0012052177,0.0022441298,0.0014650229],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000048517064,0.000017598179,0.00050799863,0.00008149913,0.00001451193,0.000102737074,0.00009152678,0.047841232,0.0018010434,0.91178143,0.0035955503,0.03411633],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018160245,0.00003456274,0.0012540582,0.000036118166,0.000018518866,0.00041466765,0.0000967059,0.2746583,0.0009083626,0.69966507,0.022827445,0.00006805343],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050964155,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0034263004,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0051396354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007453099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012067655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017193854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2061893205","doi":"10.1007/s001900100217","title":"Spherical harmonic analysis and synthesis for global multiresolution applications","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Pacific Institute for the Mathematical Sciences","funders":"","keywords":"Computation; Scalar (mathematics); Spherical harmonics; Harmonic analysis; Multiresolution analysis; Convolution (computer science); Computer science; Dilation (metric space); Algorithm; Harmonic; Applied mathematics; Mathematics; Algebra over a field; Computational science; Mathematical analysis; Geometry; Pure mathematics; Physics; Artificial intelligence; Wavelet","score_opus":0.039147019741108055,"score_gpt":0.2873069322746638,"score_spread":0.24815991253355574,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2061893205","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0030349537,0.00036292124,0.99499595,0.0000629783,0.000046117762,0.0000067637893,0.000012452692,0.00016361475,0.0013142515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.20352925,0.0024107373,0.77954936,0.00014079727,0.00031131782,0.00008191458,0.00019983253,0.00029450562,0.013482421],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997819,0.000050801948,0.000013205812,0.00003158772,0.00010534572,0.000017073706],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996438,0.00014480288,0.000023306811,0.00008573619,0.00008702174,0.00001533455],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039444363,0.0005397293,0.0004995827,0.0005488591,0.00026508974,0.000938066,0.0003669273,0.0007623767,0.004841459],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012182513,0.00034246856,0.00044704985,0.0008239379,0.00047408632,0.0007852224,0.0006243468,0.0006585374,0.0016230266],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00023477069,0.000044243046,0.00035075838,0.000196794,0.0000489149,0.000102703394,0.0001631973,0.06984022,0.11069717,0.097193554,0.005085278,0.7160424],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000029185368,0.000093192466,0.0005279582,0.000029533989,0.000038809074,0.00016960727,0.00006805387,0.888808,0.039564103,0.04217643,0.028469143,0.000025973408],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006599856,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010336924,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004841459,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00026358842,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00028381762,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01619625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065136605","doi":"10.1007/s00190-013-0645-0","title":"Canadian gravimetric geoid model 2010","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"U.S. Geological Survey","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Geopotential; Undulation of the geoid; Geology; Ocean surface topography; Geophysics","score_opus":0.0199294672893178,"score_gpt":0.19144721780609736,"score_spread":0.17151775051677956,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065136605","genre_codex":"dataset","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.019814108,0.00084515254,0.039250515,0.001565743,0.00060983934,0.00024645636,0.80219585,0.012235092,0.12323725],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.16490588,0.0021194892,0.04917191,0.0003731258,0.000064519285,0.0003068813,0.63276994,0.0032650544,0.1470232],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994956,0.00002495783,0.000019235129,0.00010518507,0.00025682375,0.00009826212],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843305,0.000030477906,0.000033164768,0.00013619436,0.0012968562,0.000070235656],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004465907,0.0012486456,0.0007575051,0.0024551887,0.0016829554,0.0018154719,0.0026411405,0.0006010715,0.0350358],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018171093,0.00074811745,0.0009621232,0.0055381055,0.00036452073,0.0012994702,0.00062953687,0.0011690096,0.018885963],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024486688,0.000070118345,0.010794827,0.00023039845,0.00013045526,0.00007942124,0.00011039794,0.12709545,0.000850263,0.015224126,0.7497449,0.09542476],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015712711,0.000025383637,0.018996185,0.0001710877,0.00013467854,0.00007349806,0.00016734183,0.17853338,0.002381118,0.007087771,0.7920766,0.0001959182],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9854673,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9886751,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0350358,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0178504,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03305115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12951434},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2065198828","doi":"10.1007/s001900100162","title":"Robustness analysis of geodetic horizontal networks","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geotechnical Engineering and Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":75,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada; University of Calgary; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Robustness (evolution); Geodetic datum; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm; Geodesy; Geology","score_opus":0.004567277347663496,"score_gpt":0.1883263499155089,"score_spread":0.1837590725678454,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2065198828","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10766302,0.0005453033,0.88575107,0.0009403034,0.00005970915,0.000065118744,0.00052697817,0.00037155152,0.0040769824],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98256046,0.00039481305,0.014404159,0.00010471815,0.000089528934,0.0000748741,0.0006676186,0.00010536669,0.0015984905],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972464,0.0014088555,0.00011145081,0.0005387174,0.00045629768,0.0002383629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9335199,0.056115314,0.004744565,0.0024122526,0.0025279694,0.00067994103],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006547991,0.0013072959,0.0014171826,0.0021496406,0.0006053284,0.0018294287,0.0016498342,0.0015609629,0.0025355285],"category_scores_gemma":[0.052030135,0.0007997044,0.001082259,0.0011242395,0.0021831205,0.0023721366,0.002191813,0.001355543,0.00022632278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022111578,0.000022861357,0.0022822758,0.00008238746,0.00017866348,0.0000681066,0.00004609202,0.93858236,0.0009108367,0.04745679,0.0007157234,0.009432716],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000117580175,0.000027116514,0.00048639934,0.0000110919345,0.000017176477,0.000011869827,0.000010495865,0.97300625,0.00029874357,0.025956511,0.00015508963,0.0000074971376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053751855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020831542,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006547991,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001658921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010303913,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.034629464},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2066059884","doi":"10.1007/s001900050280","title":"A new method for computing the ellipsoidal correction for Stokes's formula","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ellipsoid; Mathematics; Stokes flow; Mathematical analysis; Singularity; Boundary (topology); Function (biology); Geometry; Surface (topology); Kernel (algebra); Physics; Combinatorics","score_opus":0.025796323051738124,"score_gpt":0.27919430727250594,"score_spread":0.2533979842207678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2066059884","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0011362454,0.00013357756,0.9966788,0.000045029898,0.00022265421,0.000021985139,0.00005768498,0.0010066486,0.0006973346],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.014603089,0.0002136201,0.9803467,0.000064102474,0.00011831474,0.000057325615,0.00022993136,0.00055614294,0.0038107676],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99916184,0.000115155126,0.000049128354,0.00014334923,0.0004841429,0.000046458772],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988317,0.00019969267,0.000056865803,0.0002197774,0.00063919637,0.000052761465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068779115,0.0010018516,0.00080790924,0.0017936126,0.00078786147,0.001158047,0.0012934018,0.0007567324,0.009542836],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0039863726,0.00047878217,0.0008303156,0.0016486038,0.0004119802,0.0015094092,0.0013385065,0.0015565435,0.0051776716],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011433909,0.000077178156,0.001146192,0.00019142937,0.00011408205,0.00010273756,0.000120907665,0.016227309,0.04021366,0.044297572,0.017583678,0.879811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000113759044,0.00012963398,0.0025795933,0.00006508963,0.00012443829,0.0006358969,0.0000893785,0.7979196,0.05225314,0.034995113,0.110927574,0.00016693404],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0050027473,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008093914,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009542836,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045263785,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012558701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03192395},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068657587","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0004-x","title":"MLAMBDA: a modified LAMBDA method for integer least-squares estimation","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":413,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Decorrelation; Lambda; Integer (computer science); Ambiguity; Least-squares function approximation; Mathematics; Computational complexity theory; Algorithm; Applied mathematics; Computer science; Mathematical optimization; Statistics; Physics","score_opus":0.01575273457681857,"score_gpt":0.283813440248818,"score_spread":0.2680607056719994,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068657587","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008678432,0.00009055376,0.9971047,0.00002943626,0.00005630971,0.000011131521,0.00006369041,0.0014481707,0.0003280398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02161127,0.00012589603,0.97389734,0.000091066635,0.000076734956,0.00009327344,0.000335223,0.0007037665,0.00306555],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987962,0.00041487752,0.000054706125,0.00017955009,0.00045739886,0.000097220654],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99847966,0.0005330101,0.000079802594,0.00024552323,0.00058037776,0.00008169848],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013116461,0.0011538442,0.0011505209,0.0012106075,0.0008516013,0.0013553759,0.0022360084,0.0010658167,0.007816632],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0048860316,0.0006343842,0.0008998887,0.0012159587,0.0005105547,0.0014667223,0.002012288,0.0020338558,0.0058388645],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00051305065,0.00013978819,0.00077023904,0.0002992895,0.00021594152,0.00010388226,0.0001811293,0.081282236,0.024488086,0.014453228,0.016171882,0.8613811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006517482,0.000088663444,0.000435341,0.000031178668,0.000033892185,0.00011269891,0.000038135167,0.96040195,0.009144758,0.0065414156,0.023037827,0.000068892245],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032360507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005182153,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007816632,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037201584,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0014350538,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026149273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2068716765","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0445-2","title":"The rigorous determination of orthometric heights","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Australian Research Council; Networks of Centres of Excellence of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Gravity anomaly; Geology; Gravitational field; Gravity of Earth; Physics; Geometry; Geophysics; Mathematics; Classical mechanics; Amplitude; Measured depth","score_opus":0.01645940362415247,"score_gpt":0.2213319540785042,"score_spread":0.20487255045435174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2068716765","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007874753,0.00033528826,0.98936146,0.00025386387,0.00007994201,0.000012592588,0.00010716528,0.00012222923,0.0018526666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3584329,0.0021443062,0.6305287,0.0003687061,0.0010507837,0.00010949637,0.0012085597,0.00059321994,0.005563297],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9959693,0.0013847977,0.00022096076,0.0005690716,0.001652339,0.00020355743],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9786885,0.012730396,0.0017639362,0.0036058861,0.002742349,0.00046903332],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004920757,0.0015421169,0.0017553839,0.0024594925,0.00085754314,0.0031850608,0.0026699468,0.0017897205,0.0019782353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.042442415,0.0014778627,0.001346472,0.0012626726,0.0046013724,0.0063758017,0.005936267,0.004098547,0.0011909798],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014070906,0.00014850844,0.0045102993,0.0005154402,0.0001949716,0.00036138005,0.00035947186,0.13221468,0.01690009,0.7035733,0.006433124,0.13464795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000022806267,0.000045008816,0.0020797201,0.00005484945,0.000021562435,0.00023922963,0.00006665728,0.46594748,0.0034428642,0.52442497,0.0036058393,0.000048976963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019061221,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027924732,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004920757,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00067909696,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002210976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.026023746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070358672","doi":"10.1007/s00190-011-0465-z","title":"Erratum to: Consideration of time-correlated errors in a Kalman filter applicable to GNSS","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Inertial Sensor and Navigation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Uncorrelated; Kalman filter; Noise (video); White noise; Observational error; GNSS applications; Algorithm; Computer science; Statistics; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence; Global Positioning System","score_opus":0.011099398696375301,"score_gpt":0.22386565782780704,"score_spread":0.21276625913143174,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070358672","genre_codex":"editorial","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0010347214,0.0025281624,0.009979738,0.029169433,0.9460299,0.00007040883,0.0010083192,0.00055475935,0.009624647],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.039969333,0.016300522,0.04915609,0.060286276,0.2122303,0.00032475186,0.004403825,0.0031484587,0.6141804],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9976891,0.00029560633,0.00045304841,0.0002858995,0.0011446564,0.00013168088],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.984534,0.0026220293,0.0005568006,0.00078646065,0.01120335,0.000297344],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001784835,0.0020754386,0.0015180613,0.00219147,0.0029950708,0.0022948333,0.0018051036,0.004509392,0.021782164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.025520908,0.0008312648,0.0012093012,0.0019110498,0.0012268499,0.002096651,0.0012578316,0.0046830447,0.018934257],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009694041,0.00002051521,0.0002537915,0.00024470285,0.000017890748,0.0009197573,0.000053718926,0.00067160034,0.0003512468,0.0034486162,0.96962345,0.02429768],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004128204,0.00010254468,0.0021040563,0.00047799214,0.000093244395,0.0015341782,0.00018437,0.0040027993,0.0017397552,0.0029658822,0.9866736,0.00008043116],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01925211,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.033629578,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.021782164,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002341501,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0030518365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.072868586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2071114249","doi":"10.1007/s001900100165","title":"Geoid, topography, and the Bouguer plate or shell","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Bouguer anomaly; Geodesy; Geodetic datum; Geology; Undulation of the geoid; Spherical shell; Shell (structure); Geophysics; Gravity anomaly; Engineering","score_opus":0.01953513092815838,"score_gpt":0.21400107955404238,"score_spread":0.194465948625884,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2071114249","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97592294,0.0005907222,0.00036184417,0.0005169014,0.000019066056,0.0000053666276,0.0003106526,0.000017486354,0.02225506],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946103,0.00011267572,0.0002795725,0.00003895499,0.000005380545,0.0000021786711,0.00018378068,0.000009678278,0.0047574462],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999144,0.000029686338,0.000005821653,0.000012608706,0.000018045488,0.000019485866],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932325,0.00020174254,0.00019171774,0.000047846635,0.00014032552,0.0000951573],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035755424,0.00010870363,0.00013002277,0.0005210345,0.0006408347,0.0006515631,0.00016056649,0.00017916049,0.005301993],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002882872,0.00008044883,0.000074817115,0.0005317478,0.0012053532,0.0005391607,0.0005428603,0.0002505348,0.0003881425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009574988,0.00008670173,0.8752872,0.00006955428,0.00004087805,0.0003195395,0.0042271717,0.0023283227,0.0040425663,0.055477016,0.0047807484,0.052382734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000057118027,0.00008171694,0.9865768,0.000028445858,0.000009777369,0.0001333731,0.0021361015,0.0014157128,0.0003508455,0.0033894838,0.005861246,0.000010734765],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06688566,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1228101,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06688566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007173824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002698247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13299268},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2076359474","doi":"10.1007/s00190-002-0295-0","title":"Absolute gravimeter helium immersion experiment","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimeter; Helium; Vibration; Atmosphere (unit); Vacuum chamber; Interferometry; Physics; Optics; Atomic physics; Geodesy; Acoustics; Meteorology; Geology","score_opus":0.023513989102902675,"score_gpt":0.22802348892266952,"score_spread":0.20450949981976685,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2076359474","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9639621,0.00005947174,0.018081952,0.00021294663,0.00007465646,0.000084141306,0.004656788,0.00072085985,0.012147129],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688296,0.0000639171,0.013845796,0.00016835336,0.000018592815,0.00007650342,0.0022577606,0.00012741971,0.014612024],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996489,0.000027088545,0.000009946755,0.00013353695,0.00013000034,0.00005048793],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995546,0.00007566231,0.00003258661,0.00014312085,0.000112936556,0.00008111376],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005382921,0.00024906412,0.00036437358,0.00016857334,0.0008305906,0.00035545471,0.0006489658,0.00059156824,0.005210384],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00048712734,0.00021593542,0.00014456363,0.00029768475,0.0008354728,0.0012478931,0.0011987728,0.0011544549,0.0009872844],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0060524507,0.00089062634,0.01728099,0.00011265698,0.000064786625,0.00015118333,0.0005816964,0.0023037156,0.9318632,0.0068940017,0.0033009618,0.030503755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005911019,0.004199975,0.047898907,0.000017153661,0.00007129672,0.00025716767,0.00034518953,0.012656679,0.9036903,0.002864152,0.027315462,0.00009259043],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003011467,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0051655252,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005210384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003826144,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006624755,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.017430425},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080800461","doi":"10.1007/s00190-002-0282-5","title":"Evaluation of band-limited topographical effects in airborne gravimetry","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Gravimeter; Gravimetry; Gravitational field; Geology; Remote sensing; Digital elevation model; Spherical harmonics; Undulation of the geoid; Geophysics; Physics","score_opus":0.027871745556705827,"score_gpt":0.25321056862670877,"score_spread":0.22533882307000294,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080800461","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9799011,0.00022842684,0.01805117,0.000033670185,0.000017432632,0.000022792168,0.00031502798,0.00021691383,0.0012134829],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9864944,0.00015342537,0.01240071,0.000022017603,0.000014462001,0.0000090251115,0.00037824555,0.000060264665,0.00046742405],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99960476,0.00012003471,0.000024665449,0.00007626131,0.00013547356,0.00003875749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978346,0.0013878903,0.000117740594,0.00021880092,0.0003714911,0.00006940636],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006217044,0.00039482713,0.00033117665,0.00036221248,0.0002489264,0.0004988456,0.0002750855,0.00047763868,0.0010159502],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0031563535,0.00024133148,0.00032287114,0.00048136903,0.00020644334,0.00053971366,0.00034642778,0.00021828411,0.00025090482],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.007293279,0.00066495506,0.13529824,0.0005725589,0.00037780654,0.0004993817,0.0004030315,0.29981,0.34985298,0.00080922595,0.00074280635,0.2036758],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00017898122,0.0012284535,0.28994194,0.00004137242,0.0007128451,0.00056790543,0.00020213782,0.56824577,0.13710861,0.0003144497,0.0013891179,0.00006843521],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004633737,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010290505,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.004633737,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002592581,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004163387,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009213507},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2086875948","doi":"10.1007/s001900000126","title":"On the accuracy of modified Stokes's integration in high-frequency gravimetric geoid determination","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada; University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Computation; Gravitational field; Fourier transform; Geology; Spherical harmonics; Fast Fourier transform; Numerical integration; Geophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Mathematical analysis; Algorithm; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.03443520434960374,"score_gpt":0.24576801697732634,"score_spread":0.2113328126277226,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2086875948","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.36614603,0.006615384,0.6158427,0.0014768611,0.00059370225,0.00004904562,0.0005009934,0.0008859168,0.007889343],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.85702544,0.0014896987,0.13859558,0.0001780213,0.0002764404,0.000019917721,0.00044175808,0.00020857864,0.0017645301],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9960968,0.0018372155,0.00017585512,0.00044092204,0.0012861609,0.00016312186],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9796284,0.015351903,0.0005113977,0.0017353762,0.00263035,0.00014250677],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0070104147,0.0006975819,0.00057815923,0.0008485484,0.0005326038,0.0015211818,0.001345353,0.0011731068,0.001244208],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0336938,0.00045711413,0.00040893408,0.0011565236,0.0011610637,0.0019210131,0.0010644976,0.0011011043,0.00060189073],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0033619308,0.00017013137,0.055118967,0.00049688463,0.00047061857,0.00028756654,0.0005044683,0.26414242,0.0493885,0.0379662,0.0056021363,0.5824901],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000056623096,0.00012882879,0.031331856,0.000092549024,0.00015031734,0.00019525812,0.0001133263,0.9346538,0.022378169,0.007535396,0.0032839589,0.000079769845],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0086381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0075301775,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0086381,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072836544,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006670782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.037075043},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2088723325","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0216-y","title":"Forecast Vienna Mapping Functions 1 for real-time analysis of space geodetic observations","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geodetic datum; Zenith; GNSS applications; Geodesy; Hydrostatic equilibrium; Very-long-baseline interferometry; Troposphere; Numerical weather prediction; Meteorology; Geography; Remote sensing; Geology; Computer science; Environmental science; Global Positioning System; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0421379837926909,"score_gpt":0.22375889094823964,"score_spread":0.18162090715554874,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2088723325","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.011789659,0.00011984339,0.9822886,0.0000963168,0.00009608981,0.000021524636,0.0010085047,0.0029321604,0.0016473273],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.29837903,0.00029869724,0.6856142,0.000061131694,0.00009843473,0.00017654964,0.005752304,0.0014446445,0.008175077],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99979955,0.000058902493,0.000008198765,0.00004676804,0.00006134589,0.000025167465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996106,0.00015305456,0.00003369259,0.000087832515,0.00009918276,0.00001570061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006960469,0.0008292296,0.00035870002,0.000924452,0.00022907996,0.000740216,0.00076008297,0.00095314166,0.004019505],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0030043372,0.000469065,0.0004832434,0.00074228115,0.00017625239,0.0010349681,0.0004648026,0.00090602,0.0028825705],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022032626,0.000045389774,0.0017680387,0.0000635591,0.000049825965,0.00005696836,0.000053740936,0.7177178,0.009136887,0.027836729,0.016301222,0.22674945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066048315,0.0000063909047,0.00041946047,0.00000465166,0.0000033165127,0.000009315078,0.0000036750907,0.99103165,0.0016754195,0.0040557957,0.0027764838,0.0000073025967],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0078431815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007049569,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0078431815,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069613114,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008602033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0155950785},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2093558553","doi":"10.1007/s00190-011-0539-y","title":"Results of the first North American comparison of absolute gravimeters, NACAG-2010","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"National Research Council Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimeter; Geodesy; Observatory; Geodetic datum; Table (database); Standard deviation; Gravimetry; Geology; Meteorology; Geography; Physics; Mathematics; Geophysics; Statistics; Astrophysics; Computer science","score_opus":0.03404623823192398,"score_gpt":0.24416090558319767,"score_spread":0.21011466735127368,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2093558553","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9239143,0.0009342047,0.0068400595,0.00081241544,0.0004417654,0.00020571878,0.028947527,0.00037964055,0.0375243],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94319355,0.0003983154,0.011875006,0.0005285764,0.0000962477,0.00017608085,0.028853944,0.00028467987,0.014593475],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99777406,0.00048319803,0.00012651872,0.0006395385,0.00079842575,0.00017820827],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9913812,0.00048698505,0.00029874512,0.0007002033,0.0068237386,0.00030914118],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0037131947,0.0006064721,0.00045040983,0.0013499273,0.0017646294,0.0010396304,0.0008441242,0.0008432367,0.0016899551],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0047852034,0.00030936216,0.00038294628,0.0021347,0.00046530846,0.0011049586,0.0016876335,0.00069004117,0.0012300718],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0044388464,0.0014866423,0.7903609,0.00031741298,0.00053965225,0.00022140463,0.0024234112,0.004029888,0.028217092,0.0020791304,0.035615064,0.13027051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006776509,0.0002435818,0.9634221,0.000037378995,0.00020759527,0.00012660053,0.0010725923,0.0018173532,0.008139097,0.00025871102,0.02456916,0.000038079357],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.16733654,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.46185634,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.16733654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00215424,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0031899514,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.33272505},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2105102566","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0272-3","title":"Monitoring storm-enhanced density using IGS reference station data","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"TEC; Global Positioning System; Total electron content; Storm; Space weather; Meteorology; Environmental science; Geomagnetic storm; Latitude; Ionosphere; Geology; Remote sensing; Earth's magnetic field; Geodesy; Geography; Computer science; Geophysics; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.03965827943327368,"score_gpt":0.30425101104815605,"score_spread":0.2645927316148824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2105102566","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98586583,0.000062228246,0.0024090346,0.00007573975,0.000017290975,0.000036152076,0.007459486,0.00057221355,0.0035021172],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9861472,0.00005996556,0.004073789,0.000015034113,0.000023395094,0.000020761841,0.008869537,0.000025304476,0.0007650073],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998253,0.000024653371,0.000012802093,0.00003505608,0.00007409068,0.000028130877],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99948573,0.00005339055,0.00010185048,0.00007299725,0.00023826357,0.00004763186],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00032673843,0.00020340757,0.0002884576,0.0014910458,0.00020217436,0.00028447833,0.00037653898,0.00029354435,0.0008033855],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009237808,0.00016180062,0.00016195112,0.0017699299,0.0000941423,0.0003576637,0.00026239562,0.0001776633,0.00035284186],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004420526,0.00016478232,0.87725323,0.00007279178,0.00014995047,0.00014896684,0.0003657184,0.021422109,0.020620018,0.0003025484,0.0064337477,0.07262402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000052872983,0.00010122239,0.944594,0.00001018734,0.000066788714,0.000057478912,0.00011246089,0.048351433,0.0031931784,0.000102840815,0.0033434653,0.000014043428],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.037433628,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07463647,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.037433628,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00033619103,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00035711614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07443148},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2116041760","doi":"10.1007/s00190-005-0002-z","title":"A synthetic Earth Gravity Model Designed Specifically for Testing Regional Gravimetric Geoid Determination Algorithms","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Undulation of the geoid; Geology; Digital elevation model; Gravity of Earth; Algorithm; Gravitational field; Geophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Remote sensing; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.061254375180234466,"score_gpt":0.24297162034809314,"score_spread":0.18171724516785867,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2116041760","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74326366,0.000029810959,0.2422115,0.00023734763,0.00014056281,0.00021431061,0.0039967746,0.0059412303,0.00396484],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.91972446,0.000016337724,0.07287232,0.000050953266,0.000009434147,0.00011723605,0.0056024925,0.0001831918,0.0014236013],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998067,0.00004457578,0.000011224602,0.00005768177,0.000056542103,0.000023340885],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996038,0.00010236072,0.000027508979,0.00010186873,0.0001299858,0.000034416338],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054818,0.00038313982,0.00033776183,0.0002803077,0.00030248074,0.00035371163,0.00068182836,0.00051890285,0.0022732704],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016350228,0.00020675182,0.00038860846,0.0003934169,0.00029399275,0.0004969455,0.00036461925,0.00042238948,0.00057241315],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00049910456,0.000271066,0.010968897,0.00004689118,0.0000889727,0.00009251441,0.000042427826,0.93291175,0.018105512,0.0015779319,0.003287827,0.032107063],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000104738196,0.00010343782,0.0024309477,0.0000020485884,0.000013941152,0.000029911422,0.00001236506,0.9901446,0.006142391,0.00020546383,0.0008009759,0.000009308392],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014597846,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0139877815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014597846,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003978708,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001082161,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.029025733},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2117334390","doi":"10.1007/s00190-004-0425-y","title":"A Bayesian method for linear, inequality-constrained adjustment and its application to GPS positioning","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Global Positioning System; Bayesian probability; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Least-squares function approximation; Ambiguity; Prior probability; Algorithm; Computer science; Statistics","score_opus":0.014560165084342023,"score_gpt":0.29685722765286154,"score_spread":0.2822970625685195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2117334390","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0002790347,0.0000531401,0.99935,0.000026981814,0.0000126698305,0.0000065066365,0.000014965799,0.000071444694,0.00018519771],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.02581223,0.00042966835,0.96954465,0.000083613595,0.00011640093,0.00016085463,0.00022381666,0.00027288627,0.0033558432],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981833,0.00074660964,0.00009436504,0.00031566774,0.0005694431,0.00009057912],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950836,0.0035367282,0.00024370979,0.00027790677,0.000773398,0.00008479057],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003061124,0.0009712911,0.00156737,0.0013887904,0.0009421895,0.0013702008,0.0024688693,0.0018434208,0.004993129],"category_scores_gemma":[0.016816745,0.0013424992,0.0014072552,0.0025639457,0.0012659723,0.0022885676,0.0020809448,0.0029274737,0.002163451],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014627463,0.00010845687,0.00059327896,0.00021636448,0.00014083348,0.00008823251,0.00016154294,0.5716585,0.0039802445,0.11377196,0.0058056437,0.30332863],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014645501,0.000018219842,0.00015328453,0.000015078254,0.000016575123,0.000041166597,0.0000074248173,0.97887164,0.00058267947,0.017309204,0.0029374745,0.00003264375],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0115068685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014343771,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0115068685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009277049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002447571,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02287978},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2134293069","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0263-4","title":"Fitting gravimetric geoid models to vertical deflections","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Australian Research Council","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Levelling; Undulation of the geoid; Global Positioning System; Geology; Vertical deflection; Geophysics; Computer science; Physics; Measured depth","score_opus":0.07984806192713802,"score_gpt":0.24409321496541891,"score_spread":0.1642451530382809,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2134293069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6723693,0.00018884665,0.3206716,0.00018794867,0.00010022179,0.00003966475,0.0009894792,0.00292923,0.0025237964],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9797341,0.000069911664,0.018242134,0.000016147465,0.0000070759274,0.000012633768,0.0005969292,0.000110922934,0.0012100996],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998547,0.000031681247,0.000009054412,0.00004767308,0.000033277047,0.000023622359],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99958175,0.00020118599,0.000029130622,0.000087728265,0.00007937918,0.000020959642],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043627762,0.0006564201,0.00038057344,0.00060378906,0.00029400454,0.0006446916,0.0005392902,0.00095772865,0.0015688385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027030562,0.00056842255,0.000628359,0.0009993684,0.00025897348,0.0005369953,0.00037950973,0.0006071132,0.0008250165],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025282327,0.000011567434,0.0026750616,0.00000693873,0.000013272327,0.000013929868,0.000018231847,0.9860774,0.00081795815,0.00022179693,0.0002212405,0.0098973615],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000031657664,0.0000059138038,0.0008961603,0.0000012337532,0.0000029173614,0.00000572921,0.000008667853,0.99835736,0.00029578144,0.00031813863,0.00010137531,0.0000035696632],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.031072557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.023554035,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.031072557,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005564327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00061821414,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.061783373},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2148865616","doi":"10.1007/s00190-008-0295-9","title":"The IGS-combined station coordinates, earth rotation parameters and apparent geocenter","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesy; Consistency (knowledge bases); Reference frame; Earth's rotation; GNSS applications; Rotation (mathematics); Satellite laser ranging; Physics; Geology; Mathematics; Computer science; Frame (networking); Satellite; Geometry; Telecommunications; Optics","score_opus":0.006671547754520836,"score_gpt":0.20520940617426298,"score_spread":0.19853785841974214,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2148865616","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74508226,0.00095003535,0.09849467,0.0007388317,0.00066710904,0.00009055468,0.0388348,0.0040658945,0.111075826],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9464837,0.00027416725,0.021259457,0.00006883325,0.00014546688,0.00002878941,0.020585323,0.00020184388,0.010952503],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997907,0.00002673169,0.000011403378,0.000052594092,0.00008327934,0.00003519308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.000023141227,0.00003751338,0.00006210064,0.0001920792,0.00003777005],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00022297967,0.0005557103,0.00044929143,0.0012178,0.00032039237,0.0008484457,0.0003719775,0.00033657573,0.0078059183],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00095742533,0.00022709553,0.00035479234,0.0023713445,0.0002994687,0.0008517717,0.00056865014,0.0005542902,0.004363832],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0028339757,0.00018420229,0.24887243,0.00041354986,0.0004112805,0.0005421985,0.00038769987,0.07939461,0.091408215,0.012818974,0.06822124,0.49451166],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002735563,0.00059645035,0.6811649,0.00016141887,0.0005254022,0.0016577896,0.0008947191,0.13309033,0.04625209,0.011697667,0.12351323,0.00017234364],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009271136,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015466922,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009271136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004230814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00088816194,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02611339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2162148371","doi":"10.1007/s001900000082","title":"A comparison of stable platform and strapdown airborne gravity","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Gravimeter; Geodesy; Inertial navigation system; Noise (video); Remote sensing; Geology; Range (aeronautics); Inertial frame of reference; Computer science; Aerospace engineering; Physics; Engineering; Geophysics; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03703419145615578,"score_gpt":0.2631286305596515,"score_spread":0.22609443910349575,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2162148371","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99414164,0.00013223823,0.0015683288,0.000030292607,0.00003340319,0.000007978523,0.00067151757,0.000064319625,0.003350289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9971251,0.00010506357,0.0012943423,0.000012709232,0.0000126164505,0.000002818845,0.00089053693,0.000017923729,0.0005389758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99978775,0.000040931303,0.000010304225,0.00004952768,0.00008314696,0.00002836329],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.00022701513,0.000048331447,0.00004704358,0.000305109,0.00004605679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034322406,0.00013942427,0.00013947638,0.00076463877,0.00015351379,0.0005227517,0.00019401309,0.00020807883,0.0018295932],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0020450389,0.000079987556,0.00017138956,0.0008770424,0.00011762137,0.0004673601,0.00025975317,0.00011095768,0.00036744607],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0038174568,0.00016829769,0.71212685,0.00026454756,0.00021608634,0.0003036885,0.00093314715,0.006707274,0.0573288,0.001702769,0.0024807602,0.21395038],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006301802,0.0005845674,0.9768489,0.0000151870545,0.00009148752,0.00025659168,0.00042738102,0.012798922,0.005736656,0.00024690677,0.0029142646,0.000016042348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009442273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.025322584,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009442273,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002822242,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00031713097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018774629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2171643260","doi":"10.1007/s00190-004-0429-7","title":"The compatibility conditions in altimetry–gravimetry boundary value problems","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Compatibility (geochemistry); Smoothing; Spherical harmonics; Boundary value problem; Gravimetry; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Applied mathematics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering","score_opus":0.018986093977526264,"score_gpt":0.2484120148906004,"score_spread":0.22942592091307415,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2171643260","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17326707,0.0027876804,0.73114735,0.0186205,0.00086713384,0.0002173459,0.00048728343,0.00020314447,0.07240246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.89435124,0.0015513859,0.0874181,0.0010086718,0.0015909472,0.000351789,0.0007771809,0.00028161777,0.012669079],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9958192,0.002507277,0.0002466672,0.00041117886,0.00070704275,0.00030858052],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9586882,0.03537218,0.0019940294,0.0008856084,0.0020141336,0.0010458269],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0100725265,0.000949958,0.0014802543,0.0017084766,0.0024327082,0.0054168147,0.0022126955,0.005069343,0.0074203997],"category_scores_gemma":[0.06999524,0.0015869425,0.0010412014,0.001755531,0.0045896554,0.01741193,0.005151501,0.006551665,0.0007828708],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021058244,0.00007965255,0.0015042783,0.00010193994,0.000022040529,0.00037595714,0.00032673337,0.012580139,0.00080896786,0.97089124,0.0028316341,0.010266949],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00012879995,0.000064264284,0.0006885875,0.0000634075,0.000018436978,0.00014827779,0.00016154192,0.09503266,0.0007039394,0.9002558,0.0026986557,0.000035568653],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0013367446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005287855,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0100725265,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00088810024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001635086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.053269267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2278975357","doi":"10.1007/s00190-016-0885-x","title":"Improved PPP ambiguity resolution by COES FCB estimation","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; Precise Point Positioning; Satellite; Geodesy; Orbit (dynamics); Position (finance); Global Positioning System; Orbit determination; Algorithm; Root mean square; Computer science; Remote sensing; Mathematics; Physics; Geology; Telecommunications; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.006165593778005119,"score_gpt":0.2097820272048258,"score_spread":0.20361643342682068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2278975357","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.041276306,0.0011685191,0.94311416,0.0003748852,0.0005344317,0.00003837731,0.00051431987,0.0017083606,0.01127072],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3718112,0.00068987074,0.61752903,0.00021106329,0.0002381816,0.000055014792,0.0015830336,0.0004167416,0.007465751],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992224,0.00013940531,0.000032569165,0.00013025133,0.00036793773,0.00010749563],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991347,0.00014440928,0.00005558778,0.00023211949,0.00040676066,0.000026437643],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006989364,0.0013295442,0.0008690597,0.0018468975,0.0008097181,0.0014792645,0.00074839516,0.0010694488,0.0037043514],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029945865,0.00047899352,0.0006229696,0.0031050798,0.00039475207,0.0016274793,0.0013673767,0.001207391,0.0020021563],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005176857,0.00009323796,0.004348974,0.00014115444,0.000113446506,0.00017962047,0.00014886232,0.08624989,0.07203809,0.012240172,0.009463299,0.8144656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006393065,0.00005276686,0.006135496,0.00005177889,0.00009162718,0.00030964578,0.00006547476,0.9263401,0.040948406,0.0055180667,0.020338934,0.00008366231],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009609565,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.010123017,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009609565,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047148304,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016764363,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019107282},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2462820126","doi":"10.1007/s00190-016-0931-8","title":"Effects of space weather on GOCE electrostatic gravity gradiometer measurements","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Technische Universität München; European Space Agency; University of California, Los Angeles; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Gradiometer; Gravitational field; Poynting vector; Physics; Geophysics; Geodesy; Solar wind; Earth's magnetic field; Satellite; Gravity anomaly; Geology; Magnetic field; Magnetometer; Classical mechanics; Astronomy; Amplitude","score_opus":0.01809536882505707,"score_gpt":0.21863510519035445,"score_spread":0.20053973636529737,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2462820126","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9903189,0.00019490985,0.003175014,0.00027097535,0.00013685596,0.000010874983,0.0024254713,0.00022399225,0.003242949],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99766773,0.00007270759,0.00057574944,0.000057468576,0.00002587011,0.0000044065946,0.0010962225,0.000082269784,0.00041755367],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9989203,0.00029027252,0.00007221638,0.00022769893,0.00030488492,0.00018474438],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9918389,0.005653917,0.00040866437,0.0006941204,0.001189761,0.00021462732],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010492296,0.00036763807,0.00038570602,0.00059330964,0.0004684609,0.0007171332,0.00023812201,0.00066269934,0.0015224678],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0123064825,0.00022427432,0.0003371294,0.0012327648,0.00030040235,0.0006353871,0.0006589329,0.00067713804,0.0003673268],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0036882886,0.00012895175,0.7669392,0.00020599812,0.0005068875,0.0011367886,0.0007023999,0.09576008,0.06971901,0.0008190515,0.0036708305,0.05672244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000051384202,0.00012808671,0.9385498,0.000019607007,0.00019840278,0.00024172419,0.00013740244,0.042713642,0.01544587,0.000164519,0.0023168297,0.000032871558],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.018252384,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.019248473,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.018252384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036831602,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00040476132,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.036292255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2483190953","doi":"10.1007/s001900000117","title":"Modeling and estimation of C 1- P 1 bias in GPS receivers","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Global Positioning System; Residual; Computer science; Precise Point Positioning; Spoofing attack; Constant (computer programming); Geodesy; Code (set theory); Satellite; Estimation; GNSS applications; Real-time computing; Algorithm; Remote sensing; Telecommunications; Geology; Engineering; Computer security; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.030579571432571367,"score_gpt":0.2467436074090181,"score_spread":0.21616403597644673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2483190953","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.34186867,0.00061928784,0.65334314,0.0002457507,0.00010311203,0.000030555177,0.00026262342,0.00061748293,0.0029093986],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9650849,0.00039300704,0.032239825,0.00003640523,0.00004259276,0.000017708617,0.00021846555,0.000080226324,0.001886878],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996549,0.0000681704,0.000014953528,0.000088482186,0.00011022934,0.000063380874],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99911934,0.0004126033,0.00012793341,0.00007849882,0.00024021558,0.000021461286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006064993,0.0006254546,0.00039435393,0.0007045927,0.0003032647,0.00081815536,0.00076017354,0.0011359758,0.00043406346],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004282592,0.0006552381,0.00037397028,0.0010654995,0.00033603437,0.00084161723,0.0004289903,0.00067217054,0.00041825746],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014924651,0.000046045327,0.020861147,0.00006260952,0.000055940065,0.00017871139,0.00010782328,0.9087282,0.016840972,0.0053344695,0.00045104272,0.047183815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000072504586,0.000014242763,0.004608551,0.0000061535898,0.000019509105,0.000056575755,0.0000073581496,0.9914614,0.0029222944,0.0006165106,0.00026815882,0.000012094272],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013018542,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.013140803,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.013018542,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000778327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085089245,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.025885522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2593105976","doi":"10.1007/s00190-017-1010-5","title":"Adaptive filtering of GOCE-derived gravity gradients of the disturbing potential in the context of the space-wise approach","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Geodesy; Context (archaeology); Space (punctuation); Geology; Computer science; Geophysics","score_opus":0.03161617692475525,"score_gpt":0.21837566629999294,"score_spread":0.1867594893752377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2593105976","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.17421846,0.0006629539,0.8208243,0.00035925402,0.00028845738,0.000027228321,0.00022571966,0.00041814987,0.0029754716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.83610165,0.0006046645,0.15750822,0.00015216268,0.00016545386,0.00003920942,0.00080666813,0.00013227941,0.004489639],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998741,0.00002027933,0.0000061835494,0.000038052043,0.0000352263,0.000026045685],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999772,0.00007173381,0.000026363838,0.000031338423,0.00008052522,0.000018003522],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029095644,0.00045986054,0.0004170877,0.0004019695,0.00019052882,0.0005563325,0.00043994418,0.0005157792,0.0010210011],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016192872,0.00016609009,0.00034723573,0.00042054872,0.00024104703,0.00050711934,0.0007214514,0.0007200169,0.0003126483],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008612143,0.00012494801,0.0068775006,0.0002749282,0.0002148845,0.00032224008,0.00022887996,0.43063104,0.125264,0.02100193,0.0038074006,0.4103911],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001409835,0.000040663566,0.0043250904,0.00001435937,0.00002610228,0.000053431882,0.000021967582,0.98624057,0.0060368446,0.0016908344,0.0015187599,0.000017248276],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0036977755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0070492746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0036977755,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016937537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00057015783,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007352531},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2765267108","doi":"10.1007/s00190-017-1078-y","title":"On the feasibility of using satellite gravity observations for detecting large-scale solid mass transfer events","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University; Queen's University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Landslide; Geology; Gravitational field; Geodesy; Subaerial; Scale (ratio); Satellite; Submarine; Gravity anomaly; Seismology; Oceanography; Physics; Geography; Cartography","score_opus":0.14505676765326025,"score_gpt":0.3151346125934053,"score_spread":0.17007784494014505,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2765267108","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9623211,0.0009779028,0.020950384,0.0022418986,0.00015566088,0.000100149555,0.0009330279,0.0001442522,0.01217556],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98829424,0.00031766694,0.009353554,0.00021594708,0.000113245376,0.000021128037,0.00048216942,0.000025493446,0.0011766132],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982103,0.00074664265,0.00009663494,0.00026315567,0.0005092486,0.00017393543],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96171224,0.0327163,0.0009941851,0.0011593655,0.0030745906,0.00034331865],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005967082,0.0006005238,0.00049118523,0.0011404054,0.0008295699,0.0020167534,0.0012572183,0.002495988,0.0037919995],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023662465,0.00048022147,0.000589828,0.0010751556,0.0012166806,0.0030007518,0.0013604006,0.0007999422,0.0009437177],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.021144262,0.0010139745,0.58385724,0.0009678051,0.0010527108,0.0018782311,0.0007754659,0.088637136,0.13360469,0.011403795,0.0054174154,0.1502472],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00167309,0.0018428931,0.4056445,0.00023481842,0.0011743037,0.0007808225,0.0017567602,0.495282,0.07254571,0.0096804835,0.009174528,0.0002100874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009374704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009820402,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.009374704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00066251744,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00085191464,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03155732},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2769035919","doi":"10.1007/s00190-017-1086-y","title":"Solution to the spectral filter problem of residual terrain modelling (RTM)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Vedecká Grantová Agentúra MŠVVaŠ SR a SAV; Natural Resources Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","keywords":"Residual; Terrain; Filter (signal processing); Frequency domain; Gravity anomaly; SIGNAL (programming language); Geodesy; Algorithm; Physics; Geology; Mathematical analysis; Mathematics; Computer science; Optics","score_opus":0.051793704455537506,"score_gpt":0.24672841345123117,"score_spread":0.19493470899569365,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2769035919","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.008372017,0.00006110699,0.9902975,0.00011971518,0.000029202782,0.00000853432,0.00006272409,0.00012993783,0.00091927097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.39835283,0.0002763414,0.5918902,0.00012728559,0.00011067754,0.00011736391,0.00054772425,0.00026557097,0.0083119655],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9997682,0.000088136956,0.000009482233,0.000046827,0.00005963213,0.000027733207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992299,0.0004908644,0.000051829666,0.000076143195,0.00012679737,0.000024528546],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006731536,0.0005351854,0.00057436666,0.00033965457,0.0002474194,0.00073902664,0.00069671887,0.0014871994,0.0032205135],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0033683344,0.0003555725,0.00042945342,0.0003776739,0.0004931695,0.0008651175,0.00086593226,0.0010015849,0.00064451096],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017132593,0.000072077644,0.0007816523,0.00022735515,0.00006398234,0.00009681337,0.00013770153,0.76008326,0.008540349,0.05735915,0.0053698206,0.16709651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000059522336,0.000011546829,0.000086280954,0.000004004163,0.0000029141268,0.000013114028,0.000008494422,0.99314475,0.0005840604,0.005526264,0.0006090566,0.0000035798118],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0065654432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0048633562,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0065654432,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031018257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010458969,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01305449},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2770194917","doi":"10.1007/s00190-017-1088-9","title":"Consistency of seven different GNSS global ionospheric mapping techniques during one solar cycle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":297,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"GNSS applications; Total electron content; Ionosphere; Global Positioning System; Altimeter; Context (archaeology); Consistency (knowledge bases); Remote sensing; Environmental science; Meteorology; Geodesy; Computer science; Geography; Geology; TEC; Telecommunications; Geophysics","score_opus":0.009287522961762553,"score_gpt":0.23632742966136408,"score_spread":0.22703990669960153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2770194917","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9930345,0.00042862826,0.0026407742,0.000084188476,0.000072317096,0.00002176374,0.0016030568,0.00014899364,0.001965805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99329126,0.00014448578,0.003087805,0.000035926412,0.000021926888,0.000015039619,0.0029964058,0.00006713851,0.0003399173],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984882,0.00031837338,0.00015778853,0.00053155376,0.00033466678,0.00016927802],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9925162,0.0028426517,0.00095181866,0.0009822105,0.0025309003,0.00017611356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025720103,0.00047745477,0.0004504214,0.001971024,0.00046490453,0.001506589,0.0007234842,0.00083026505,0.0005392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.011952237,0.00033123346,0.0005269696,0.0020494186,0.00036276848,0.000832457,0.00090695143,0.00037697464,0.00035739646],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0021036062,0.00015302449,0.8540514,0.00032042887,0.0012467902,0.00013753245,0.0010209832,0.019190274,0.027042404,0.00054792623,0.0022378927,0.091947824],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000626305,0.00017843844,0.9774284,0.000044544693,0.0003764541,0.00012450657,0.00029617368,0.012773709,0.0064634937,0.00017341819,0.0020433762,0.000034868724],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072456934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0111518195,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072456934,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044011534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00046969435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014407039},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2886338304","doi":"10.1007/s00190-018-1180-9","title":"Refining ionospheric delay modeling for undifferenced and uncombined GNSS data processing","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":59,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Resources Canada; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"GNSS applications; Computer science; Ionosphere; Global Positioning System; Observable; Random walk; Noise (video); Decorrelation; Geodesy; Algorithm; Mathematics; Statistics; Geology; Telecommunications; Physics; Geophysics","score_opus":0.05600829048125297,"score_gpt":0.2828224220009345,"score_spread":0.22681413151968152,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2886338304","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.13600041,0.00017412218,0.86005425,0.000110230256,0.00010466053,0.000028573415,0.00026177004,0.0012469202,0.0020190736],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7855672,0.0002572,0.20930707,0.000050574246,0.000033281405,0.0000343127,0.0005823295,0.00035650906,0.0038115317],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998048,0.000023902647,0.000015384145,0.00004169237,0.00008470306,0.000029572719],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99966574,0.00011352374,0.000027506225,0.000060471608,0.00011993607,0.000012882628],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00034706513,0.0006100484,0.00031005015,0.00039274295,0.00031039945,0.00093966053,0.0007156497,0.00042644358,0.001524933],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0017134848,0.0003864079,0.0004496655,0.0005621505,0.00018993515,0.0011194289,0.0004819085,0.0007469399,0.00050321326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012506988,0.0000588089,0.0023400083,0.000043217515,0.00004101566,0.00006999732,0.000059971768,0.9015031,0.018307723,0.0017149132,0.0005356981,0.07520049],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000036387135,0.000012084627,0.0003955814,0.0000021960989,0.0000054013694,0.000010018441,0.000005370561,0.9956642,0.0033491477,0.00018331026,0.00036554833,0.0000035551482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.024698751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02804187,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.024698751,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00063741294,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015358895,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.049109995},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2912346654","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01233-1","title":"Consistency and analysis of ionospheric observables obtained from three precise point positioning models","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"China Scholarship Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Calgary","keywords":"Observable; Consistency (knowledge bases); Ionosphere; Code (set theory); Point (geometry); Precise Point Positioning; Computer science; Global Positioning System; Statistical physics; Geodesy; Mathematics; Physics; Telecommunications; Geology; GNSS applications; Geometry; Geophysics; Set (abstract data type)","score_opus":0.01221851104656503,"score_gpt":0.19596641597969952,"score_spread":0.1837479049331345,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2912346654","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86482733,0.00022958894,0.1331082,0.00006377626,0.000044729248,0.000018145214,0.00044087888,0.00029412465,0.00097312644],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9940211,0.000044932225,0.0052847792,0.000005552055,0.000007793916,0.0000054457855,0.000488675,0.000030048208,0.000111449765],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9992299,0.00018179989,0.00005306641,0.00021629434,0.00023802888,0.000081009806],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99746144,0.0010900433,0.00034992967,0.0005642989,0.0004910636,0.00004319932],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019159685,0.00038005153,0.00039664042,0.0009012042,0.00029116985,0.000947267,0.0005703304,0.00046745813,0.0003878867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0071840785,0.0003010368,0.00053061324,0.0011521747,0.0005119018,0.00085387396,0.0006110534,0.00046113113,0.00015137326],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0023160686,0.00013239768,0.15716457,0.00023626118,0.00062585314,0.00041016177,0.00045464552,0.6792591,0.044575334,0.008710192,0.0007553198,0.10536018],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000840742,0.00019956456,0.12044774,0.00002553318,0.0002064986,0.00017851853,0.00015990643,0.85709053,0.01674812,0.0039454647,0.00085032877,0.00006381478],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0042876704,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0025040063,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0042876704,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028497973,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00071579055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01013267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2939887310","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01257-7","title":"How gravity field shortened our metre","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Académie des Sciences, Institut de France","keywords":"Geodesy; Metre; Gravimeter; Geology; Field (mathematics); Geophysics; Mathematics; Physics; Astronomy","score_opus":0.01847717142451182,"score_gpt":0.2178514990099462,"score_spread":0.19937432758543436,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2939887310","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.06400551,0.0068034995,0.103738055,0.33484158,0.08483981,0.00012457087,0.0028661618,0.004480181,0.39830062],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5047037,0.0044027814,0.084148474,0.04887696,0.010977082,0.0001586391,0.001818344,0.0065787258,0.33833522],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.997299,0.00093916967,0.00023476264,0.00047084337,0.0007175616,0.0003385909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99036855,0.0014467407,0.0003067879,0.001704744,0.0053248997,0.00084813434],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0035103473,0.0009117029,0.00041172755,0.003612783,0.004091556,0.005538074,0.0009929163,0.002694023,0.032900725],"category_scores_gemma":[0.023120094,0.00054800505,0.000715287,0.0016257378,0.0062594116,0.008466088,0.0034207774,0.005935991,0.0084309485],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017182401,0.000054162425,0.005416124,0.00015976469,0.00005774133,0.0003433504,0.0036581876,0.0021824054,0.0028506177,0.47685906,0.28512868,0.22311807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000021017548,0.00005508544,0.0023363056,0.00010571135,0.00002753341,0.0002460426,0.0014825247,0.000943902,0.0011599612,0.06792853,0.92561144,0.00008202964],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03310312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.036682814,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03310312,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00353212,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004402541,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11006385},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2954301279","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01272-8","title":"Application of the one-step integration method for determination of the regional gravimetric geoid","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Grantová Agentura České Republiky","keywords":"Geoid; Geodesy; Gravimetric analysis; Gravimetry; Geology; Remote sensing; Geophysics; Geotechnical engineering; Chemistry","score_opus":0.029677022214494378,"score_gpt":0.26292242185602355,"score_spread":0.23324539964152918,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2954301279","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.072507694,0.00052349834,0.9229402,0.00007549603,0.000110458925,0.00005147095,0.0002335703,0.0011310378,0.0024265533],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.320538,0.0003438645,0.6754906,0.000038086164,0.000026861573,0.000069350506,0.0004930124,0.00018631227,0.002813948],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998233,0.000030177605,0.000009439212,0.00004999132,0.00007138105,0.000015778876],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997621,0.000074360636,0.000017624512,0.00002886589,0.00010803171,0.00000905132],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043179098,0.00040126906,0.00044759354,0.0009791949,0.00034006799,0.00043693001,0.00060426746,0.00041071716,0.0018266732],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009917383,0.0002618186,0.00036204365,0.00084575627,0.00017434706,0.00043459152,0.00047629696,0.0005014885,0.00054448075],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016711457,0.00014723232,0.0094156945,0.000378487,0.00013139885,0.0002089747,0.00037625243,0.038230762,0.122508965,0.008266455,0.0023367228,0.8178319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000035682282,0.00009843215,0.019385614,0.00002992932,0.0000909873,0.000439303,0.00009739651,0.9248205,0.043732543,0.0029559273,0.008223236,0.000090526824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0040843324,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008040586,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0040843324,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020973146,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007958293,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008121073},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2964212651","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01280-8","title":"NKG2016LU: a new land uplift model for Fennoscandia and the Baltic Region","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":160,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"","keywords":"Geoid; Levelling; Post-glacial rebound; Geodesy; Geology; Longitude; Shore; Glacial period; Physical geography; Climatology; Latitude; Geography; Geomorphology; Geophysics; Oceanography","score_opus":0.022931436275017585,"score_gpt":0.20948589749774263,"score_spread":0.18655446122272504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2964212651","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7435589,0.00066809077,0.17615014,0.0011589716,0.00039705675,0.00029838376,0.030123891,0.0045394744,0.043105178],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.92108583,0.00024491292,0.049715523,0.00019830551,0.000066461354,0.00033610975,0.019576773,0.0005463746,0.008229705],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998227,0.000030597468,0.000011556557,0.000056450386,0.000043370026,0.000035396974],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999853,0.00002508408,0.000018403538,0.000019629644,0.00006367294,0.000020215879],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035813195,0.0007087745,0.0005444553,0.00056737865,0.0006127654,0.0015418063,0.0021867517,0.0011080971,0.0027089925],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008141203,0.00039312599,0.0006894417,0.0008395611,0.00043617887,0.00083775783,0.0008070962,0.0007812231,0.00046372632],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003384127,0.000051856077,0.008461708,0.000022211452,0.000039172148,0.0001201553,0.000057337948,0.97701615,0.00050974474,0.0022941472,0.0034700448,0.007923684],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000034497374,0.0000073607,0.0024984383,0.000008217407,0.000011078324,0.000017862116,0.000016052702,0.99104476,0.00016202297,0.0008661018,0.005321367,0.000012164837],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.19498499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.12530977,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19498499,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015597689,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017412324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.38770008},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2991382631","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01325-y","title":"Three-dimensional deformation time series of glacier motion from multiple-aperture DInSAR observation","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Cryospheric studies and observations","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Geology; Geodesy; Deformation (meteorology); Glacier; Interferometric synthetic aperture radar; Series (stratigraphy); Synthetic aperture radar; Geomorphology; Remote sensing; Paleontology","score_opus":0.015255720681683686,"score_gpt":0.18912518332641334,"score_spread":0.17386946264472966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2991382631","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9400627,0.0001860669,0.04807904,0.00009329595,0.00010320609,0.00005312645,0.006267678,0.0016564647,0.0034984965],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95832056,0.00011933088,0.031156594,0.000024441655,0.000020851776,0.000028513366,0.00924525,0.000068730355,0.001015659],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99991083,0.000005786092,0.000005913298,0.000026507578,0.0000344148,0.000016402428],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998894,0.000012118123,0.000017668188,0.000018059636,0.000046927456,0.000015791424],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001879513,0.00043658528,0.00024235481,0.0012266956,0.0001522425,0.00043591013,0.00018942314,0.000174818,0.0015751941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00034865626,0.00014221364,0.00038158972,0.0010863909,0.00010910812,0.00022403945,0.0002130557,0.00020959652,0.0003949162],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005981409,0.0003349866,0.19337957,0.0003184285,0.00032571598,0.00062889286,0.0004509556,0.35339624,0.12607332,0.0017051501,0.008602224,0.31418642],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000030684576,0.00007439714,0.30746,0.000026562506,0.000059242662,0.00016012674,0.00024804487,0.67115253,0.015260664,0.00048383657,0.004976767,0.000067090026],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.012654811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.024493441,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.012654811,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028803083,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00039010134,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02516228},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2998670963","doi":"10.1007/s00190-019-01329-8","title":"Inertial modes of an Earth model with a compressible fluid core and elastic mantle and inner core","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"High-pressure geophysics and materials","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Lethbridge","funders":"","keywords":"Inner core; Mantle (geology); Physics; Inertial frame of reference; Dimensionless quantity; Normal mode; Nutation; Outer core; Core–mantle boundary; Classical mechanics; Mechanics; Geophysics; Quantum mechanics; Vibration","score_opus":0.014718072291419098,"score_gpt":0.21138419464894026,"score_spread":0.19666612235752115,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2998670963","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9297291,0.0003207369,0.036190014,0.0011088442,0.00016806756,0.00006729018,0.00079510163,0.0005243391,0.03109661],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99244225,0.000081713166,0.002030401,0.000081891034,0.000043067124,0.000023679906,0.00018042412,0.000119293334,0.0049973275],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.999912,0.00002974995,0.0000048353377,0.00001673813,0.000012637736,0.000023990424],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99967325,0.000090342735,0.000051458366,0.00003258793,0.00004366382,0.00010877064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033858477,0.00067175523,0.00076635997,0.0005340053,0.00067405275,0.0010462487,0.0011076988,0.0020399175,0.0044068126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0010405484,0.0006350693,0.0008300541,0.0003558638,0.001076594,0.0013305277,0.0009862971,0.0009997593,0.00039585828],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00015571504,0.00009362833,0.0019543786,0.000026183681,0.000039056235,0.00024735977,0.00009695473,0.976916,0.0017610053,0.016257904,0.0010382067,0.0014136257],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000501571,0.000022618038,0.00080285623,0.0000037530322,0.00000865827,0.00001264652,0.000028430992,0.9965406,0.00009030492,0.0022640352,0.00016481004,0.000011041016],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.017969852,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0071260086,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017969852,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00052704196,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00063098874,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03573048},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3043989219","doi":"10.1007/s00190-020-01390-8","title":"Raytracing atmospheric delays in ground-based GNSS reflectometry","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of New Brunswick","funders":"Mitacs; Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico","keywords":"Zenith; GNSS applications; Geodesy; Altimeter; Atmospheric refraction; Remote sensing; Atmospheric correction; Elevation (ballistics); Reflectometry; Satellite; Physics; Geology; Computer science","score_opus":0.01703912700695977,"score_gpt":0.23096095919881054,"score_spread":0.21392183219185076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3043989219","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.27756327,0.0012058712,0.7122479,0.0001480105,0.00035723858,0.0000800136,0.0007693296,0.0017041729,0.005924201],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7304994,0.0014703566,0.2613358,0.00006065727,0.00017901117,0.00006338975,0.0008785613,0.00052544003,0.004987374],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99957424,0.0000873481,0.000018469993,0.000077812016,0.00018267742,0.00005949327],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99938464,0.00025739887,0.00007406071,0.00011365081,0.0001442231,0.000025879093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005599588,0.00068029953,0.00038022926,0.0011137261,0.00033237098,0.0009372731,0.0006844449,0.00045431635,0.0012824978],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038913833,0.000487413,0.0003703444,0.0025451921,0.0004404066,0.0010938445,0.0007501456,0.00084988633,0.0008417219],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00054730085,0.0001197796,0.015601641,0.00023581629,0.00014151588,0.00027379178,0.00034447294,0.54831475,0.079635404,0.015841046,0.0015869074,0.33735746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007544533,0.00015275938,0.020987213,0.000065842185,0.00012333419,0.00035591846,0.00016228479,0.9166076,0.04504866,0.006516245,0.009807137,0.000097542215],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00913093,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.015294896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.00913093,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00059953466,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012291559,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.018155575},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130682789","doi":"10.1007/s00190-021-01475-y","title":"Mitigating high latitude ionospheric scintillation effects on GNSS Precise Point Positioning exploiting 1-s scintillation indices","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions; European Commission; Helmholtz-Zentrum Potsdam - Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum GFZ; Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia; Technische Universiteit Delft; University of Nottingham","keywords":"Scintillation; Interplanetary scintillation; GNSS applications; Precise Point Positioning; Global Positioning System; Remote sensing; Environmental science; Computer science; Physics; Geography; Telecommunications; Detector; Solar wind","score_opus":0.005544722020327153,"score_gpt":0.20557830325626797,"score_spread":0.2000335812359408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130682789","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6051456,0.0008834636,0.38811043,0.00011359567,0.00010486513,0.000051455445,0.00032638735,0.0006716977,0.004592489],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9571817,0.0004166035,0.041326705,0.000025642963,0.000035716028,0.000015426998,0.000352818,0.00004361275,0.000601767],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995178,0.0000824137,0.000027671766,0.00006649872,0.0002343386,0.00007123672],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995616,0.00009684829,0.00012424638,0.00004475502,0.00015542089,0.00001714061],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046360126,0.00066957856,0.00040410378,0.0010554047,0.0002685325,0.0006685842,0.00030936216,0.00022901881,0.000366628],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015939008,0.00016577967,0.00034537155,0.0010674589,0.00024536622,0.000630081,0.0006109503,0.0003283704,0.00019358548],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025638723,0.00009648446,0.12061611,0.000310358,0.0002545562,0.0003314554,0.00037412537,0.43076605,0.071541056,0.0040577417,0.001495997,0.36989966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000018441817,0.0002515802,0.0912397,0.000056800025,0.00014927967,0.00035556703,0.00022521564,0.8694803,0.032323893,0.0013809333,0.0044355057,0.000082735816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0077431253,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.014532493,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0077431253,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036303987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009715262,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015396118},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3130975274","doi":"10.1007/s00190-021-01481-0","title":"Strategy for the realisation of the International Height Reference System (IHRS)","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; Natural Resources Canada; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Strong","keywords":"Geopotential; Realisation; Reference frame; Geodetic datum; Cartesian coordinate system; Geodesy; Computer science; Mathematics; Geography; Frame (networking); Geometry; Physics; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.0713083034011319,"score_gpt":0.24947550833154628,"score_spread":0.17816720493041438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3130975274","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.029120458,0.0040026945,0.8694834,0.0067637074,0.0021852877,0.0010323307,0.0018300024,0.0017429196,0.08383919],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2600662,0.0023492544,0.7133746,0.0006467012,0.00050834595,0.00079530134,0.0052712546,0.00042439258,0.016563898],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9923725,0.0029875422,0.00059719913,0.00087247434,0.0027806554,0.00038966216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99262506,0.00065526617,0.0006971721,0.0012629749,0.0045208745,0.00023853857],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01441628,0.00095704634,0.00043194904,0.004264663,0.00077845127,0.0030202141,0.002009054,0.0011185867,0.003248686],"category_scores_gemma":[0.013534798,0.00025256618,0.00049134425,0.0034139275,0.0016525774,0.0024532322,0.00359826,0.0016244696,0.0021664836],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008810903,0.00013051709,0.007922205,0.00048299224,0.000045263598,0.00024280493,0.0015959468,0.018770901,0.0064130835,0.41128474,0.046695136,0.5063283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009685835,0.0005934179,0.020211898,0.0009958661,0.00009626576,0.00025897237,0.00202141,0.042400736,0.011738934,0.061663225,0.859719,0.00020347068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.016167648,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007761954,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.016167648,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003032537,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.012075444,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07624149},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3151899145","doi":"10.1007/s00190-021-01479-8","title":"A broadband VLBI system using transportable stations for geodesy and metrology: an alternative approach to the VGOS concept","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Institute of Information and Communications Technology; Natural Resources Canada; Goddard Space Flight Center; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; National Aeronautics and Space Administration; Agence Nationale de la Recherche; Technische Universität Wien; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; University of Tasmania","keywords":"Very-long-baseline interferometry; Antenna (radio); Geodesy; Broadband; Remote sensing; Sensitivity (control systems); Interferometry; Computer science; Geology; Physics; Electronic engineering; Optics; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.028326496522050146,"score_gpt":0.2593653190834904,"score_spread":0.23103882256144026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3151899145","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5907716,0.00021120638,0.39935204,0.00033741383,0.00009307533,0.00019044965,0.00048979366,0.0020666749,0.0064877495],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7502514,0.00007539106,0.24651742,0.0000996348,0.000049745835,0.00014064234,0.00039395737,0.000045970803,0.0024258015],"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99984133,0.000037199992,0.000005768363,0.00004814032,0.000046668363,0.0000208531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998179,0.00001880301,0.000033979373,0.0000564639,0.000044882516,0.000027958431],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030259494,0.00024071193,0.00018981242,0.00031529137,0.00019775609,0.00037796656,0.00043818782,0.0003562854,0.0015092525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00035012088,0.00017871347,0.00013257995,0.00038380586,0.00023688967,0.0005374623,0.0005725321,0.00042118906,0.00044621585],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000513259,0.00014930479,0.014904507,0.00007771298,0.000078685975,0.00023528602,0.0002096966,0.02327846,0.8558292,0.008375299,0.00097505393,0.095373526],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008212515,0.0030514228,0.06708439,0.000071880975,0.00027362845,0.0007955585,0.00038212325,0.42871922,0.43346003,0.009817594,0.055323005,0.0001999005],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011236533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0013733879,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0015092525,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037979364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034890597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0050489306},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3157604504","doi":"10.1007/s00190-021-01510-y","title":"An uncombined triple-frequency user implementation of the decoupled clock model for PPP-AR","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"York University","keywords":"Convergence (economics); Precise Point Positioning; Context (archaeology); Ambiguity resolution; Computer science; Algorithm; Position (finance); Float (project management); Real-time computing; Telecommunications; GNSS applications; Global Positioning System; Engineering","score_opus":0.014038804283452876,"score_gpt":0.2809419775547173,"score_spread":0.2669031732712644,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3157604504","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.10740098,0.0001066222,0.8760106,0.00019011958,0.00014867286,0.00008299676,0.00029795745,0.010937685,0.0048243706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7208229,0.0000581817,0.27579874,0.00009725286,0.00003699192,0.00009020834,0.00054272986,0.0003174743,0.0022356173],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994479,0.00016034403,0.000030212943,0.00010937433,0.00017013439,0.000082044244],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992539,0.00015386677,0.000040334013,0.00026248634,0.0002448918,0.000044435335],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010166513,0.00051662326,0.00044232258,0.0003810081,0.00023925806,0.000864205,0.0013680976,0.00073146506,0.004008589],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027337112,0.00022734751,0.0005276577,0.00044317008,0.0002947075,0.0007766604,0.0009031365,0.0010186557,0.0016238056],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0012970752,0.0004204706,0.009111636,0.00020292251,0.00016790378,0.000383872,0.0004683597,0.5624588,0.03913308,0.013754444,0.00838063,0.36422083],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005503373,0.00010797897,0.0005184424,0.000005275884,0.000011924636,0.000058780934,0.000022047096,0.9908625,0.0048625353,0.0007672334,0.0027129787,0.000015261197],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005874955,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0044552796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005874955,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028968652,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007441229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013410091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3167472829","doi":"10.1007/s00190-021-01520-w","title":"Real-time cascading PPP-WAR based on Kalman filter considering time-correlation","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Chinese Government Scholarship; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Kalman filter; Computer science; Residual; Precise Point Positioning; Ambiguity resolution; Mathematics; Statistics; Control theory (sociology); Algorithm; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.009862697940732941,"score_gpt":0.2129804841543086,"score_spread":0.20311778621357565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3167472829","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.031732175,0.00022683338,0.96533835,0.00007243293,0.00011617779,0.000023924988,0.000048295984,0.0006077554,0.0018339168],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8638672,0.00041142773,0.13067795,0.00004134875,0.00007093674,0.000057315694,0.00024077938,0.000086873486,0.004546056],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996424,0.000042010655,0.000018714934,0.00014140058,0.00009805495,0.00005747649],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997036,0.00009264386,0.000036044137,0.000043971784,0.00010076537,0.00002298991],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004969503,0.0011087419,0.0010347422,0.0004946251,0.000735104,0.00088210567,0.0007419003,0.00068614655,0.001676793],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0011410139,0.00052113587,0.00086695066,0.0010458257,0.000445308,0.0014990153,0.0009744699,0.000882992,0.0006252799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036101879,0.00005258534,0.0038921116,0.00014692821,0.00013880391,0.0004196001,0.00020666188,0.7586255,0.01279536,0.005560988,0.001596153,0.21620418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000071604504,0.00002884605,0.000549461,0.0000038094167,0.00002680322,0.000050436523,0.000016879787,0.9966426,0.0012622431,0.0010201404,0.0003801538,0.000011412681],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0072894366,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007989404,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0072894366,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00034494,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00087226613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.014494002},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4281670121","doi":"10.1007/s00190-022-01627-8","title":"PPP-RTK with augmentation from a single reference station","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Precise Point Positioning; Computer science; Ambiguity resolution; Initialization; Convergence (economics); GNSS applications; Real-time computing; Flexibility (engineering); Kinematics; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications; Mathematics","score_opus":0.015493974313785913,"score_gpt":0.20089276124692657,"score_spread":0.18539878693314066,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4281670121","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.11628564,0.00085407426,0.8160901,0.0009496074,0.0024198436,0.00022202334,0.0025345406,0.008199343,0.05244483],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7062138,0.00041626752,0.2733818,0.0002384493,0.00028830802,0.00016807376,0.0029405607,0.00032247885,0.01603024],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.998835,0.0002201652,0.00005566685,0.00020707335,0.00041827216,0.00026378536],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99925894,0.00008816367,0.000044835397,0.00034549946,0.00023770414,0.00002497432],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000756284,0.0011850501,0.0013341506,0.00064014946,0.0008572874,0.0014442895,0.00079924805,0.0014143499,0.0049151024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0027619964,0.0004774186,0.00083624333,0.0017579752,0.0006672048,0.0014410143,0.0020535795,0.0012717461,0.00538956],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.003185609,0.00021942928,0.005555922,0.00045808108,0.00020769531,0.0018483137,0.00039073257,0.22253747,0.07476693,0.026589919,0.018488806,0.645751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036956923,0.0008116958,0.0072674328,0.00013588513,0.00034511334,0.0026101128,0.0001921752,0.8509154,0.07086235,0.018814972,0.04745722,0.00021799533],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0033630354,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004387464,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0049151024,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035076297,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017884405,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.016442597},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4285606084","doi":"10.1007/s00190-022-01629-6","title":"A new ambiguity resolution method for LEO precise orbit determination","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; GNSS applications; Computer science; Unavailability; Satellite; Algorithm; Real-time computing; Global Positioning System; Mathematics; Telecommunications; Statistics; Engineering; Aerospace engineering","score_opus":0.018005289997267453,"score_gpt":0.2821075186720494,"score_spread":0.26410222867478195,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4285606084","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0066086524,0.0004929205,0.99063325,0.00006896647,0.0001315552,0.000020442634,0.00006128099,0.00044720242,0.0015356869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.10196805,0.00049098354,0.88855594,0.00014883006,0.00015131025,0.00007093736,0.00029256823,0.00013988093,0.008181393],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994966,0.00007074835,0.000017670345,0.00010578423,0.00027888513,0.000030363466],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996803,0.00007793494,0.000027855263,0.000052466206,0.0001442692,0.000017109443],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00035238,0.0005757314,0.0006456957,0.0009146216,0.00053987186,0.0006945692,0.00067545776,0.00072761794,0.0027569],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009072743,0.0003975802,0.0004289322,0.00085999427,0.00032527983,0.0010097908,0.0008090213,0.0009423991,0.0013885438],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00022672169,0.000072978706,0.0010347059,0.00021608385,0.00009812009,0.00018540413,0.0001376358,0.022636224,0.2869917,0.0131157525,0.004743624,0.67054105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000061913706,0.0001237151,0.00244962,0.00003144134,0.0000998815,0.0010310159,0.00005521622,0.8428018,0.1160447,0.005193123,0.031961937,0.00014559543],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0011568933,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0017556904,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0027569,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002348562,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00052041706,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009222746},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4306702103","doi":"10.1007/s00190-022-01667-0","title":"Multi-GNSS global ionosphere modeling enhanced by virtual observation stations based on IRI-2016 model","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; Centre National d’Etudes Spatiales; Key Technologies Research and Development Program; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Natural Resources Canada; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"GNSS applications; Satellite system; Reliability (semiconductor); Remote sensing; Computer science; Satellite; Data assimilation; Geodesy; Ionosphere; Environmental science; Global Positioning System; Meteorology; Geography; Geology; Telecommunications; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Engineering","score_opus":0.01383008210020248,"score_gpt":0.24852331542325287,"score_spread":0.2346932333230504,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4306702103","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8075826,0.00036446343,0.18282536,0.00049223006,0.00013848141,0.00005272318,0.001377188,0.0013189634,0.0058479803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99043113,0.00008279086,0.008053948,0.000021565591,0.000018152428,0.000017222997,0.0006429038,0.000037303776,0.0006949177],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998406,0.000031432766,0.000011549812,0.00005049294,0.00004220264,0.000023619728],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99983895,0.000023964889,0.000026391941,0.00002917858,0.000064755324,0.00001678915],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038398572,0.00071612216,0.00036294298,0.00039376717,0.00027128131,0.0006466034,0.0008486058,0.00044338644,0.0006358075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00070217816,0.00028589874,0.0008296943,0.00052544335,0.0003235722,0.0006376356,0.0006155863,0.00048753218,0.00017843406],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023097764,0.000010605863,0.0069917776,0.000015222029,0.000028054044,0.000029584951,0.000019601135,0.98661774,0.0012009277,0.0003722955,0.00026793632,0.0044231876],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000066297066,0.0000054272105,0.0016018689,0.0000017242993,0.00000805859,0.0000036015163,0.0000052478117,0.9978644,0.00022764162,0.00012335498,0.00014723376,0.000004817298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.06748131,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.032711796,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.06748131,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005659706,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0010365976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13417703},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4308113500","doi":"10.1007/s00190-022-01674-1","title":"A new partial ambiguity resolution method based on modified solution separation and GNSS epoch-differencing","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; China Scholarship Council","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; GNSS applications; Ambiguity; Computer science; Algorithm; Epoch (astronomy); False alarm; Global Positioning System; Artificial intelligence; Computer vision; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.02477640384931768,"score_gpt":0.2821926323972332,"score_spread":0.2574162285479155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4308113500","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00418423,0.00025119787,0.99410266,0.00004514282,0.000120612975,0.000015695869,0.0000424585,0.0004155261,0.00082260004],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.056620296,0.00031952868,0.93781596,0.00008861162,0.000105804094,0.000058375368,0.00033530613,0.00016025489,0.004495987],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99949646,0.00007363486,0.000027528042,0.00010499354,0.00026973456,0.000027583068],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999716,0.000061588114,0.000024383477,0.00004663542,0.0001338846,0.000017547187],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003791483,0.00092587393,0.0010850453,0.0009176754,0.0005246478,0.00079844036,0.0010807017,0.0008438685,0.0030155354],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009614601,0.0005264427,0.0010193591,0.001341818,0.0002887281,0.0014537487,0.0010522136,0.0010268687,0.0012943965],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021443614,0.000086404696,0.0010017335,0.0003042779,0.00022987832,0.00013003344,0.000114480514,0.06279592,0.11865433,0.013704832,0.0047624875,0.79800117],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000048229755,0.000056852554,0.0009247303,0.000014745114,0.000087055065,0.0002799961,0.00002018648,0.96633595,0.018474748,0.0033051644,0.010381947,0.000070437185],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019184612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002525027,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0030155354,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020865577,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00086150994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0100880265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4320006331","doi":"10.1007/s00190-023-01699-0","title":"Asynchronous and time-differenced RTK for ocean applications using the BeiDou short message service","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Computer science; Precise Point Positioning; GNSS applications; Ambiguity resolution; Global Positioning System; Geodesy; Asynchronous communication; Baseline (sea); Convergence (economics); Satellite; Ephemeris; BeiDou Navigation Satellite System; Real Time Kinematic; Satellite system; Kinematics; Real-time computing; Remote sensing; Geology; Telecommunications; Physics","score_opus":0.019951589494624188,"score_gpt":0.25728671813288134,"score_spread":0.23733512863825715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4320006331","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.38152525,0.0019379962,0.50825727,0.0016548207,0.0016147398,0.0005299951,0.001349257,0.028010475,0.07512023],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9339171,0.00034681408,0.047583025,0.00023521295,0.00029929265,0.000120303084,0.0008981567,0.00040918577,0.016190875],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995783,0.00007700355,0.000025256619,0.000052780968,0.0001787704,0.00008790056],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993494,0.00008165136,0.000038571576,0.00012377313,0.00034849826,0.000058149937],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00054722157,0.0005074769,0.00035666995,0.00080300245,0.00071851374,0.0007946312,0.00055686326,0.00049538433,0.005873788],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012371235,0.00015399643,0.00015244457,0.00062481407,0.0002823717,0.00085407414,0.0007169764,0.00072617707,0.002710638],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0037985982,0.00038453675,0.015701678,0.00037099118,0.00009947796,0.00057792506,0.00095529034,0.015904414,0.25186726,0.015806511,0.04213517,0.6523981],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00071841845,0.0018366606,0.020991366,0.0001855876,0.000308453,0.000956481,0.00083826703,0.6140827,0.19348626,0.009144051,0.1572198,0.00023186642],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0029623315,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004454844,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005873788,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005259507,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000858766,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.019649804},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4382752270","doi":"10.1007/s00190-023-01752-y","title":"Reprocessed precise science orbits and gravity field recovery for the entire GOCE mission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Institute of Particle Physics","funders":"European Space Agency; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology; University of Bern","keywords":"Geodesy; Kinematics; Global Positioning System; Gravitational field; Orbit determination; Geology; Satellite; Orbit (dynamics); Earth's magnetic field; Remote sensing; Computer science; Physics; Aerospace engineering; Magnetic field","score_opus":0.03367108108538673,"score_gpt":0.2685872582388649,"score_spread":0.23491617715347818,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4382752270","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9162728,0.000377027,0.057588845,0.0004270534,0.00024453938,0.00021251258,0.011964235,0.005980141,0.0069328393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8629396,0.00017044683,0.09171159,0.00010542678,0.00006701366,0.00014866948,0.04156784,0.0014152678,0.001874169],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99948126,0.000070160495,0.000033163287,0.00012335202,0.00020207583,0.00009011613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990576,0.00010323715,0.0000828036,0.00035075916,0.00035795436,0.000047590256],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007004721,0.0007612167,0.0003232725,0.0010668901,0.00041368246,0.0005666094,0.00060597,0.00049449975,0.0019386858],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004151922,0.00023330061,0.0006942356,0.0011224375,0.0002763652,0.00076677446,0.0011024987,0.00088152004,0.0012000107],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.001547271,0.00044666155,0.113354646,0.0004477023,0.00050447055,0.0008208142,0.0011274061,0.33541095,0.08034406,0.005567491,0.020331135,0.44009736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004336464,0.0005096629,0.27370697,0.0001331357,0.00023206815,0.0005238115,0.0007684612,0.6050023,0.062123902,0.0030958212,0.053224277,0.00024604425],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.020705102,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.018433474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.020705102,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030809772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009230122,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.041169167},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386122623","doi":"10.1007/s00190-023-01768-4","title":"Combining ERA5 data and CYGNSS observations for the joint retrieval of global significant wave height of ocean swell and wind wave: a deep convolutional neural network approach","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Swell; Significant wave height; Convolutional neural network; Support vector machine; Remote sensing; Correlation coefficient; Wind wave; Computer science; Meteorology; Artificial intelligence; Environmental science; Geology; Machine learning; Physics","score_opus":0.08011520504126929,"score_gpt":0.25528777973722655,"score_spread":0.17517257469595726,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386122623","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.85181475,0.0013313494,0.1344147,0.0007641266,0.00043254296,0.00007292421,0.0034644976,0.0024082279,0.005296808],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9572425,0.00032698916,0.032293454,0.00013175834,0.0000840554,0.000025506153,0.005443404,0.00007975346,0.004372403],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998555,0.000012419305,0.000008026263,0.000044055203,0.000029984561,0.00005001267],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99982077,0.000035280602,0.00001830473,0.000032489523,0.000072977375,0.000020206786],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005636721,0.000974585,0.000461803,0.00081603014,0.00028110415,0.0006439148,0.00070231734,0.0008913085,0.0015407931],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008349335,0.00045106377,0.0008508887,0.0009801054,0.00020901239,0.0012820057,0.0008242111,0.0008916771,0.0007934758],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005725167,0.00048214788,0.03479737,0.00013560662,0.0006382173,0.00025718365,0.000089496396,0.57339025,0.036577757,0.0013061556,0.0073158364,0.34443748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000016760498,0.000027206455,0.0070926785,0.0000069228245,0.000051501116,0.000008889626,0.000016570639,0.98854303,0.0031930753,0.00039149768,0.0006350146,0.000016927997],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03539151,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05205179,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03539151,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044500694,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0012380199,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07037103},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388695348","doi":"10.1007/s00190-023-01797-z","title":"Spherical harmonic coefficients of isotropic polynomial functions with applications to gravity field modeling","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"European Commission; European Space Agency","keywords":"Spherical harmonics; Mathematics; Geopotential; Polynomial; Gravitational field; Mathematical analysis; Isotropy; Zonal spherical harmonics; Piecewise; Field (mathematics); Applied mathematics; Harmonic; Covariance; Vector spherical harmonics; Pure mathematics; Physics; Classical mechanics","score_opus":0.030773264068267022,"score_gpt":0.24539884622990693,"score_spread":0.2146255821616399,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388695348","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021226196,0.00011618817,0.9764731,0.00007031138,0.000019516649,0.000016091311,0.000024738076,0.00014424481,0.0019094999],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5860404,0.0007009674,0.40858185,0.000047069767,0.000078287696,0.00005591214,0.000097503114,0.00029532635,0.0041026413],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99974674,0.000078529694,0.000013049372,0.000023158496,0.00010888439,0.000029688721],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99898547,0.00047794532,0.00012443698,0.00012764428,0.00024721542,0.000037248625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00079359376,0.0005123724,0.00033141603,0.0009877495,0.0002795772,0.0006341343,0.00061612925,0.0004263245,0.0012723178],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0036205326,0.00022558469,0.00043673263,0.0010546392,0.0005945771,0.0007592711,0.00049901486,0.00078275,0.00048244692],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000052246112,0.00004967562,0.0014108517,0.00010976784,0.000022071485,0.00014829593,0.00020337073,0.68006176,0.020302387,0.18637076,0.0011807397,0.110088125],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000017974486,0.0000066032094,0.000109200904,0.0000042139477,0.00000194628,0.000018148292,0.000008926476,0.99101406,0.0016218662,0.006351859,0.0008561858,0.000005203779],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005893437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0036862693,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005893437,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00056341646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092505955,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011718273},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389980338","doi":"10.1007/s00190-023-01804-3","title":"Monitoring urban heat island intensity based on GNSS tomography technique","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Regina","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Radiosonde; GNSS applications; Urban heat island; Environmental science; Meteorology; Remote sensing; Radio occultation; Intensity (physics); Satellite; Global Positioning System; Geography; Computer science; Telecommunications; Engineering","score_opus":0.023809895712969435,"score_gpt":0.22871320491683472,"score_spread":0.2049033092038653,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389980338","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90089816,0.00030052135,0.09020447,0.00009716314,0.00005621548,0.0000783728,0.0015305417,0.0011593542,0.005675223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9804001,0.000109860535,0.018081253,0.000017050075,0.000018484961,0.000026447267,0.0008279366,0.000020687394,0.0004981874],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998523,0.000023441129,0.00000864877,0.000043000724,0.00005171467,0.000020817104],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998628,0.000013346447,0.000032471868,0.00001952016,0.000057951936,0.000013974903],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014074841,0.0005606806,0.0002264333,0.0013206229,0.00013596851,0.00030764684,0.00030378936,0.00021934247,0.00050556735],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00032885346,0.00015060545,0.00028064437,0.0010746471,0.00014273886,0.00048369897,0.00035595475,0.00020260642,0.0002025647],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038511225,0.00020455108,0.3850721,0.00028207732,0.0004374644,0.00055431685,0.00040806897,0.15921311,0.2084035,0.0013303577,0.0031805628,0.24052873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003172138,0.00010612506,0.3048543,0.000027365366,0.0001513982,0.0001915907,0.00022219706,0.65974927,0.031548325,0.00046369265,0.0025933536,0.000060680133],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007820831,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.011315124,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.007820831,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023706387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002795948,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.015550673},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4394887865","doi":"10.1007/s00190-024-01836-3","title":"Vectorial integer bootstrapping of best integer equivariant estimation (VIB-BIE) for efficient and reliable GNSS ambiguity resolution","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"GNSS positioning and interference","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Mathematics; Integer (computer science); Estimator; Algorithm; GNSS applications; Ambiguity resolution; Block (permutation group theory); Bootstrapping (finance); Statistics; Global Positioning System; Combinatorics; Computer science; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.016782828310971526,"score_gpt":0.2611276519377656,"score_spread":0.24434482362679408,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4394887865","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.007420374,0.0001915792,0.9910369,0.00007442369,0.00005440365,0.00001691094,0.00006999303,0.00042155266,0.0007138762],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2670729,0.00028528695,0.7290619,0.0001523391,0.000101418664,0.000080899976,0.00080510875,0.00033215233,0.002107976],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981693,0.0007920132,0.00008878476,0.00024649687,0.00048283197,0.00022050957],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99758315,0.0010013818,0.00016833193,0.00070650096,0.00041675908,0.00012397976],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002211921,0.0010232199,0.0014966127,0.00077938987,0.0005513526,0.0015624274,0.0013478653,0.0010814308,0.0026165694],"category_scores_gemma":[0.010938489,0.000540523,0.00060503394,0.0010138887,0.00079142634,0.0018635907,0.0030444784,0.001820353,0.0013767036],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009640059,0.00018534646,0.0026763158,0.00022713153,0.00018477358,0.00023926352,0.0002809457,0.25787467,0.040067594,0.08624364,0.007534033,0.60352224],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010524635,0.000044702727,0.00031306935,0.000016186503,0.000009897339,0.000060651448,0.000030060284,0.9746318,0.005195602,0.017551921,0.0021130668,0.000022610078],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001344076,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0020870832,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0026165694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002917659,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00095544144,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.011697829},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406542722","doi":"10.1007/s00190-024-01932-4","title":"A machine learning-based partial ambiguity resolution method for precise positioning in challenging environments","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Ambiguity resolution; Ambiguity; Computer science; Artificial intelligence; Resolution (logic); Computer vision; Geodesy; Geology; Global Positioning System; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.009087918938346687,"score_gpt":0.2596814249852808,"score_spread":0.2505935060469341,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406542722","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004439313,0.00016800463,0.9945009,0.000046753546,0.00004382495,0.000011739865,0.000026338581,0.00035784222,0.0004053341],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.19204158,0.00034667947,0.80294263,0.00017180777,0.00012333108,0.00009883541,0.00033990457,0.00015245877,0.0037828851],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","domain_scores_codex":[0.99947816,0.00009689555,0.000029467383,0.00012040034,0.00022538172,0.000049662493],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993055,0.0002537933,0.00006239053,0.000100278885,0.00025037958,0.000027609325],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00066741783,0.00067604386,0.0010765755,0.0007113768,0.0004916935,0.00067057187,0.0012000066,0.0010788543,0.002123534],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0022345623,0.0004414292,0.0007311364,0.0010445192,0.00041830135,0.0011058894,0.0012789164,0.0011513173,0.0010908138],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012564246,0.00007216932,0.0006408954,0.000092326576,0.00007462358,0.00007498227,0.00006990662,0.2521093,0.017762573,0.004534596,0.0030701826,0.7213727],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000048400852,0.000020492069,0.00019590395,0.0000048506117,0.000007434707,0.000045858997,0.0000062226095,0.99586934,0.0018311703,0.0011114938,0.0008928152,0.000009653339],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0032546113,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0030590377,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0032546113,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027151912,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008839133,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00710392},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408877626","doi":"10.1007/s00190-025-01949-3","title":"Depth modernization by integrating mean sea surface model, ocean tide model, and precise ship positioning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geophysics and Gravity Measurements","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Shanghai Educational Development Foundation; National Science and Technology Council","keywords":"Geodesy; Geology; Precise Point Positioning; Tide gauge; Ocean tide; Oceanography; Climatology; Meteorology; Geography; Sea level; Global Positioning System; Computer science; GNSS applications; Telecommunications","score_opus":0.018409633494571524,"score_gpt":0.2335993765890501,"score_spread":0.21518974309447858,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408877626","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.2579049,0.00037977612,0.7380209,0.00015142624,0.000043236065,0.00003135604,0.00020880744,0.00080753193,0.0024521532],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9064122,0.0002937066,0.09187497,0.000021544001,0.000036164227,0.000017664075,0.0002949512,0.00015065698,0.000898091],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9998018,0.000047032663,0.000012811429,0.00005787534,0.000058634163,0.000021909525],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996908,0.00006990155,0.000062283114,0.00006962824,0.00009261352,0.000014840465],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004782804,0.00052238913,0.00035861213,0.0006796557,0.00016150899,0.0006319553,0.0004651111,0.00019999745,0.0005897861],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0014930804,0.0002688858,0.00067729305,0.0007486316,0.00025381375,0.001046614,0.0007182737,0.00050373684,0.00009903178],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000040187315,0.000018825396,0.009669689,0.000027621207,0.000055498545,0.0000313898,0.000058377034,0.88324344,0.003936746,0.0069117453,0.00034045876,0.09566602],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000028616973,0.000014508387,0.0015460706,0.000002091856,0.000007675225,0.0000065764725,0.0000085513,0.9961267,0.0007398882,0.000973236,0.0005669955,0.0000049539713],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.014122222,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00759283,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.014122222,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00069552835,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00077984115,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.028080046},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7082440646","doi":"10.1007/s00190-025-02002-z","title":"Bridging missing GNSS phase measurements through cycle slip detection for improved smartphone positioning","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geodesy","topic":"Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province; Guangzhou Science and Technology Program key projects; Hong Kong Polytechnic University; Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"GNSS applications; Global Positioning System; Precise Point Positioning; Bridging (networking); Estimator; Geodetic datum; Satellite system; Correctness; Doppler effect","score_opus":0.02723854193968787,"score_gpt":0.2981200695711917,"score_spread":0.2708815276315038,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7082440646","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.3151473,0.0015610168,0.66702205,0.00054275815,0.0010579113,0.00008747892,0.002037082,0.0043561817,0.008188209],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7883066,0.0005924225,0.20434752,0.00018873121,0.00020095412,0.000053124542,0.0020858431,0.00015482836,0.0040699537],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996106,0.000045679644,0.000022303982,0.00008519939,0.0001775613,0.000058651978],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993331,0.0001375378,0.00006240237,0.00016041109,0.00028207147,0.000024397625],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00028350146,0.0009622579,0.000693499,0.0010730731,0.0002589777,0.0006224645,0.0006261682,0.0006621049,0.0031876233],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0018823157,0.0003262373,0.0002754448,0.001087548,0.00014672214,0.00086777675,0.0009245142,0.00054432324,0.0021706354],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00072680163,0.00017496938,0.013988956,0.00033101923,0.00008868649,0.00038752105,0.00027573208,0.031289034,0.15026015,0.0017093717,0.0075704684,0.7931972],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00010736618,0.0005801355,0.03521259,0.00015011772,0.00018778662,0.00096611964,0.0004080284,0.83547056,0.10103555,0.0036989865,0.022097018,0.00008580427],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0028477816,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0073678372,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.0031876233,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013347396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00058973074,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.010663688},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}