{"meta":{"query_hash":"01193bacb0c1","filters":{"venue":"Journal of International Economics"},"cohort_total":92,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":92,"exported":92,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/01193bacb0c1","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+International+Economics"},"results":[{"id":"W1535800975","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(00)00081-7","title":"Erratum to “Exchange rate dynamics in a model of pricing-to-market”","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Complex Systems and Time Series Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Exchange rate; Dynamics (music); Financial economics; Mathematical economics; Keynesian economics; Monetary economics; Physics","score_opus":0.021418517531432077,"score_gpt":0.22272297774425415,"score_spread":0.20130446021282206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1535800975","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.032328386,0.004030163,0.008343521,0.008917638,0.036491606,0.0007486173,0.004230758,0.000017311659,0.904892],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.13585013,0.017971339,0.0077278977,0.0024876613,0.0054275426,0.00004967463,0.0003349344,0.00033147293,0.8298193],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99618304,0.000025499801,0.0029621501,0.00042983162,0.00008615676,0.0003133362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99645054,0.000065681445,0.0026340662,0.00038819888,0.0002574203,0.00020407807],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013303881,0.00034378396,0.001586696,0.002595294,0.000032235563,0.00012675388,0.001061001,0.0003014863,0.0017056235],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020106944,0.00040926764,0.0005919875,0.0003415303,0.000028919332,0.0003023294,0.00018772027,0.00062816165,0.00010035129],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00044496925,0.00027288185,0.0026650424,0.00016556606,0.0011686446,0.000021379887,0.0006866064,0.18476872,0.0000027742537,0.043072637,0.764895,0.0018357316],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00048791416,0.0001365014,0.0010875124,0.0002818521,0.000025277672,0.000016983495,0.00009888261,0.5571313,0.0000012764882,0.01081324,0.42951658,0.00040267536],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000619579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027009093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37236258,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017272814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00021223274,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998359},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1544617531","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(02)00013-2","title":"Erratum to “Anticipatory effects of voluntary export restraints: a study of home video cassette recorders market, 1978–86”","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"erratum","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Turnover; Management","score_opus":0.0381245470647112,"score_gpt":0.23697265277327034,"score_spread":0.19884810570855915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1544617531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.82634646,0.0035113848,0.00008791936,0.0009625511,0.07991778,0.0008413,0.0011181836,0.0000161088,0.08719833],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9306848,0.020196913,0.0020962346,0.0014211849,0.005271477,0.000055939,0.00013830278,0.00027641974,0.039858732],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99432415,0.000054576132,0.0043588374,0.00064877927,0.00015172682,0.000461948],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9922282,0.00029172894,0.0061880164,0.0006548823,0.00033927656,0.00029790538],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013119052,0.00055577856,0.002230891,0.0017482577,0.00005274911,0.000094438336,0.0015858862,0.0005061299,0.00089116796],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00064170867,0.0006874894,0.0007686158,0.00020619224,0.00010714176,0.000629969,0.00023753555,0.0010735135,0.00008360131],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039147385,0.0016413275,0.05282774,0.00040230874,0.003332486,0.00016017116,0.0013476404,0.0014079014,0.0000059630447,0.0017413378,0.9360526,0.0006890131],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0064722425,0.0042878287,0.1543648,0.001311696,0.00038820202,0.00023722276,0.0020213895,0.0039539156,0.000038180435,0.009430942,0.8155609,0.0019326868],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005583171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00040516333,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.12049174,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008846945,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00023349647,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1560893994","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.02.006","title":"The simple analytics of the Melitz model in a small economy","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Analytics; Simple (philosophy); Welfare; Gains from trade; Contrast (vision); Market economy; Computer science; Data science; Philosophy; Epistemology","score_opus":0.05250770391720863,"score_gpt":0.20779156706602311,"score_spread":0.15528386314881448,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1560893994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472414,0.0005773309,0.0005512299,0.0068606283,0.0009805037,0.00015690303,0.00006442571,0.000002504297,0.043565053],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9964322,0.0013747846,0.00087609066,0.0006135198,0.00016393125,0.000005610777,0.0000018014553,0.000014776459,0.00051730394],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980373,0.000011546167,0.0015856223,0.00014553808,0.00001921465,0.00020077408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99784386,0.0001403387,0.0015631543,0.0002702957,0.000119889795,0.00006246279],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007302021,0.00012335225,0.0003579583,0.00017347129,0.00005544902,0.00013853094,0.0010127425,0.00007624707,0.00014454525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016104124,0.00009645008,0.00030780266,0.0000752991,0.00009030694,0.000447006,0.00011701832,0.00023690546,0.00006022237],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002548241,0.000082979896,0.12689406,0.000006738751,0.00020495367,5.609137e-7,0.00014224628,0.13823266,0.0000067458755,0.73152757,0.0022121714,0.0006638087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00076094386,0.000035522524,0.032287404,0.000014000821,0.0000074001655,0.000020915997,0.0002218861,0.38146305,0.00007553317,0.53390706,0.05105077,0.00015555623],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00019781583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00030723095,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.24323037,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032807433,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000086110565,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.393312},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1973030734","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.02.009","title":"Trade policy under firm-level heterogeneity in a small economy","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":209,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Monopolistic competition; Productivity; Welfare; Tariff; Subsidy; Product differentiation; Consumption (sociology); Small open economy; International economics; Microeconomics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Monopoly; Exchange rate; Market economy","score_opus":0.1048533071675132,"score_gpt":0.2577641678244372,"score_spread":0.15291086065692397,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1973030734","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.91343725,0.0008635817,0.001057118,0.025876759,0.0011619009,0.00011293324,0.00016618901,0.000010542761,0.057313707],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9896537,0.0014206233,0.002349459,0.0056179054,0.00077205995,0.0000019413585,0.0000106244415,0.000018542398,0.00015515822],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9977801,0.000011885156,0.001607177,0.00027567425,0.000017589113,0.00030759646],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984757,0.000052042524,0.0010773297,0.00019827137,0.00004158039,0.00015511454],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006042182,0.00020193099,0.00055565103,0.0007414365,0.00003387611,0.0001469668,0.00064887415,0.0001430444,0.00014510835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009880588,0.00024940967,0.0002991405,0.00012711294,0.00003815042,0.00067290844,0.000038707818,0.0002862525,0.00010547964],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010576224,0.00033747786,0.0629005,0.0000062524455,0.00020461618,0.000016857066,0.00017547878,0.019404478,0.000012313199,0.9131102,0.0010549747,0.0026710946],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030518144,0.00027662967,0.36142188,0.000034723704,0.000008644549,0.00024777337,0.00016002705,0.0074387416,0.00015254508,0.46526226,0.16140044,0.00054450904],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000085254855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016464308,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.44784793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009226707,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012748598,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1977451550","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.03.003","title":"Firm heterogeneity and lobby participation","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":316,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Unitary state; Politics; Competition (biology); Economics; Distribution (mathematics); Dispersion (optics); Microeconomics; Public economics; Political science","score_opus":0.048728183963143816,"score_gpt":0.2651011887873343,"score_spread":0.21637300482419047,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1977451550","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9908013,0.00005124851,0.000076175726,0.0009745193,0.00039394683,0.000015996355,0.0000014771134,0.000004777333,0.007680588],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973283,0.00018881868,0.00013105985,0.0013581346,0.00095062156,6.6846036e-7,0.0000021003857,0.0000038960866,0.00003639865],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995498,0.0000020301402,0.0002635319,0.000053281863,0.000055564717,0.00007576111],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999506,0.00001765808,0.0002710402,0.000035676043,0.00015655997,0.000013066426],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000106170555,0.00005207629,0.00008965421,0.000088106186,0.000043540454,0.00009160974,0.000101863225,0.000022245802,0.000055855333],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004912732,0.000046586905,0.000043263117,0.000024256331,0.000056521887,0.0012357186,0.000031759868,0.000057151017,0.000028950119],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013723088,0.00013949707,0.62639153,0.000023435918,0.00016135651,0.00005861246,0.000048527963,0.0022497296,0.00037890908,0.36471328,0.002732036,0.0029658466],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000940343,0.00004659052,0.8465681,0.000031481322,0.000038594862,0.00021019237,0.00013563136,0.012551505,0.00053309015,0.062089704,0.07661529,0.00023946298],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000034040804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021139673,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.30262357,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000024635823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022340162,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.18997589},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1996121076","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00136-2","title":"Anticipatory effects of voluntary export restraints: a study of home video cassette recorders market, 1978–86","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence); Economics; Turnover; International economics; Monetary economics; Business; Computer science","score_opus":0.045937748808181376,"score_gpt":0.22436672397437724,"score_spread":0.17842897516619585,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1996121076","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98489183,0.0009189162,0.00006867243,0.0003657396,0.002724909,0.00019104884,0.00011581773,0.000005607669,0.010717447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957879,0.002727988,0.0006982104,0.00021010886,0.0002786412,0.000004823086,0.0000034457494,0.000025429743,0.00026343652],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99713826,0.000028131339,0.0022574393,0.00027668528,0.00006611746,0.00023337684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99649084,0.00025248196,0.0026990052,0.0002966739,0.00013835738,0.00012266859],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000818936,0.00020707714,0.0008414196,0.0006142882,0.000033273845,0.000037859125,0.0006393777,0.00011186893,0.00094642397],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028360012,0.00024789642,0.00032877084,0.00010290691,0.00008466216,0.00063696294,0.000079237805,0.00025597986,0.00004003414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00033818762,0.0025794974,0.96555024,0.00016370152,0.0022207366,0.00011449934,0.0021649878,0.0029305515,0.000055810033,0.00979305,0.011844814,0.0022439086],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.012041878,0.003569789,0.8859505,0.0003295054,0.00018850807,0.00030061332,0.0033477515,0.024968881,0.00039305736,0.017065369,0.050657727,0.0011864369],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00023268825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008793986,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.079599775,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028713376,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000034679015,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999973},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2004365833","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.03.004","title":"Nominal rigidity, desired markup variations, and real exchange rate persistence","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Markup language; Economics; Exchange rate; Convexity; Econometrics; Persistence (discontinuity); Rigidity (electromagnetism); Monetary economics; Financial economics; Computer science; XML; Engineering","score_opus":0.11819979690196758,"score_gpt":0.2487487085661866,"score_spread":0.13054891166421903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2004365833","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95944464,0.0030300322,0.005614091,0.0057848096,0.0070812777,0.00028079303,0.0014974279,0.000018635063,0.017248312],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96801853,0.022637654,0.005827182,0.00053460634,0.0019899353,0.000009007309,0.00007862841,0.00004701744,0.00085741875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99731797,0.000036123358,0.0018336405,0.0004704974,0.000040679817,0.0003011046],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99612015,0.0001355309,0.0031178193,0.0003216251,0.00008247694,0.00022240634],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0016751641,0.00034569774,0.0008833152,0.00069564197,0.00009480686,0.0003614254,0.00075000856,0.0003246774,0.00084736914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00019071433,0.00042415847,0.00042163243,0.000035650985,0.00011288961,0.00065911666,0.0004066931,0.00060812564,0.00010590899],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0016480503,0.001100291,0.11543516,0.000869738,0.00641944,0.00020185181,0.006163553,0.37867695,0.000053958818,0.47117606,0.012670482,0.0055844667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0058352062,0.000519555,0.1773941,0.0004978775,0.0002258828,0.00093340955,0.00027656808,0.25440106,0.00007818019,0.50035024,0.05738885,0.0020990744],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0010473909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009032349,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.124275886,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011606404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019780744,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999821},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2006682071","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.12.006","title":"Globalization and wage inequality: Evidence from urban China","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":196,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Wage inequality; Globalization; Economics; Inequality; Accession; China; Wage; Liberalization; Free trade; Labour economics; International economics; Geography; Market economy; European union","score_opus":0.09900545658466693,"score_gpt":0.235050536569345,"score_spread":0.13604507998467807,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2006682071","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97789025,0.0022762266,0.0023766048,0.00073052634,0.0017744935,0.000052927782,0.0001786595,0.000008254709,0.014712059],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98822874,0.006039522,0.0047911373,0.00036546483,0.00046002085,0.0000011741644,0.000009512532,0.000014387595,0.00009007112],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985416,0.000012131283,0.0010674924,0.00021522513,0.000025521746,0.00013802135],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99850035,0.00005054092,0.0011269916,0.00015406637,0.0000576162,0.00011044373],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000575404,0.00012985899,0.0003461637,0.00017705522,0.00003684267,0.0001033493,0.00039319266,0.00008796258,0.0006983152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020525881,0.00015004985,0.00012694106,0.000045273475,0.00004939755,0.0011102668,0.00007786801,0.00013421559,0.00008818372],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000116334224,0.000093112954,0.7089275,0.0000061904707,0.00028035615,0.000008542819,0.0013071247,0.00019239963,0.000013756993,0.28682232,0.0012257035,0.0010066683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010853559,0.00017599744,0.76126176,0.00008567808,0.000024862418,0.00007050251,0.00021104384,0.0074387207,0.00021378598,0.19954412,0.02950766,0.00038052574],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005333429,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000045178833,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.08727821,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002036493,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026126769,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76460624},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2017549429","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.08.004","title":"Import competition, multi-product firms, and basic innovation","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Industrial organization; Competition (biology); Business; Product innovation; Product (mathematics); Innovation management; Commerce; International trade; Marketing","score_opus":0.05192878094923762,"score_gpt":0.2218769388916515,"score_spread":0.16994815794241389,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2017549429","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9839887,0.00065031444,0.0009476036,0.004681401,0.00184254,0.00010467887,0.000069943504,0.000008183852,0.0077066566],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99010926,0.0019560335,0.0059406357,0.00096792204,0.00054555386,0.0000045936463,0.000023111435,0.00001734731,0.00043554808],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983768,0.000005186892,0.0012532052,0.00019843903,0.000021696365,0.00014465908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984347,0.000029216539,0.0011485016,0.00012875325,0.0001885957,0.00007020981],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004925935,0.00012307642,0.00030977238,0.00039982324,0.000045813802,0.00017061026,0.00025615256,0.00005911428,0.0009249095],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013497245,0.00014191387,0.00008633642,0.00008532486,0.000052271414,0.0010388022,0.00004998807,0.00016000407,0.00029024726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020840798,0.00014737142,0.27367836,0.0000135027985,0.00023837444,0.0000029664686,0.00012017282,0.0008694885,0.000079767146,0.7181935,0.0048154956,0.0018201924],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028389331,0.00016137093,0.5528424,0.00003890955,0.000013992291,0.00040104246,0.00027888696,0.02167289,0.00025727862,0.17003222,0.25090113,0.000560986],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009011632,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001301005,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.54816127,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018170982,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000030370145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2021129296","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.08.005","title":"Beyond the home market effect: Market size and specialization in a multi-country world","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Università Bocconi; Università di Bologna; Banca d'Italia; Ministero dell’Istruzione, dell’Università e della Ricerca; European Commission; Université du Québec à Montréal; Université Catholique de Louvain; Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Yale School of Medicine","keywords":"Monopolistic competition; Economics; Market size; Production (economics); Competition (biology); Comparative advantage; Home market; Market share; Factor market; World market; Econometrics; International economics; International trade; Microeconomics; Market economy; Monopoly","score_opus":0.016445325350632138,"score_gpt":0.2133990845673273,"score_spread":0.19695375921669517,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2021129296","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8571559,0.0019045336,0.00021421499,0.007070552,0.0029997139,0.00021700074,0.00014091864,0.000008446248,0.13028869],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9898434,0.003840033,0.001228331,0.0023005193,0.00065498165,0.0000027190415,0.0000046385367,0.000017272194,0.0021080726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99853885,0.00002251081,0.0010238677,0.00019784558,0.000030420137,0.00018648738],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99869776,0.00023904048,0.0008174184,0.0001365521,0.000036590245,0.00007261768],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001287166,0.00015362422,0.0003973022,0.00032837052,0.00004704768,0.00019770401,0.00038052688,0.0000761675,0.0008701721],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021940171,0.00014611265,0.00012137912,0.00011712351,0.00004876964,0.0005720505,0.000039332677,0.00023395367,0.000021337173],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007638469,0.00036285334,0.6133675,0.000023581717,0.00032270534,0.00003591763,0.0004379093,0.0026392443,0.00001373521,0.35098994,0.026925284,0.0041175],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026376822,0.00013973672,0.79828477,0.000031905452,0.000010906436,0.00010896385,0.000059031718,0.018893823,0.0000134683405,0.07598654,0.10356885,0.00026434127],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000027734342,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002042169,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2750034,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031813097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002516754,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.95277745},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2026059897","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.01.008","title":"International trade and macroeconomic dynamics with labor market frictions","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":64,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Unemployment; Productivity; Business cycle; Welfare; General equilibrium theory; International economics; Labour economics; Macroeconomics; Monetary economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.012261547586020462,"score_gpt":0.19100712362395164,"score_spread":0.17874557603793118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2026059897","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74970055,0.00040612908,0.0045355894,0.027156688,0.005106624,0.00013906666,0.00076226215,0.000026911392,0.2121662],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98505324,0.0036346212,0.008425284,0.0011669627,0.0009276157,0.0000046886635,0.00002780188,0.000040406678,0.0007193803],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984063,0.000012304462,0.0010563537,0.00028133643,0.00003392347,0.00020981446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984193,0.00009884623,0.0011131463,0.00017487173,0.000040974108,0.00015289629],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006036139,0.0001933114,0.00043553693,0.0003849544,0.00006944617,0.00022326084,0.0005214829,0.00010203538,0.0006685478],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008232337,0.00021091952,0.00014788922,0.00005332872,0.000091925,0.00079708756,0.000066611145,0.00024422753,0.00004430673],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019777333,0.00014245065,0.19535358,0.000010823865,0.000698629,0.000005942398,0.00014257236,0.0029430452,0.000006121956,0.7923201,0.004204703,0.003974305],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0025073518,0.00026083004,0.13148774,0.000031305277,0.00002719885,0.0005926889,0.00028621923,0.11144401,0.000023602308,0.034175016,0.71870834,0.00045569046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000306891,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006221594,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.75814503,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045743902,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032718362,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.86010486},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2031157216","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.09.004","title":"JIE special issue on international macro-finance","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council","keywords":"Economics; Econometrics; Bayesian probability; Macro; Variance (accounting); Quarter (Canadian coin); Bayesian inference; Structural break; Statistics; Mathematics; Geography; Computer science","score_opus":0.015235356500857555,"score_gpt":0.24234308638517993,"score_spread":0.22710772988432237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2031157216","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.37681293,0.00047392596,0.00020225834,0.024620183,0.016833259,0.00008803027,0.00032883094,0.000012546808,0.58062804],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.95128435,0.0054032127,0.0020376532,0.006542875,0.029834542,0.0000016835311,0.000017536982,0.000023491448,0.0048546665],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984157,0.000007193153,0.0010997575,0.00020476674,0.000070581096,0.00020200455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984687,0.000037927628,0.0011112937,0.00015821612,0.00015131179,0.000072525814],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004273463,0.00016535363,0.00038682827,0.0003783863,0.000054199816,0.00015928951,0.0007285706,0.00009607827,0.0016860879],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000181303,0.00018390598,0.00028915075,0.000073637144,0.000038475144,0.000464891,0.000038835373,0.0002412779,0.00072505354],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017260558,0.00019615922,0.0028066842,0.0000013506514,0.00009321572,0.000017279906,0.00022873312,0.0021421718,0.000009588394,0.8879305,0.091761395,0.014640302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00063260895,0.00021842482,0.021443224,0.000020170532,0.0000032343246,0.000050728697,0.000039943057,0.00048205265,0.000120216835,0.06474486,0.91207236,0.00017215591],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002325294,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009425258,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8231857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035652338,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000036068977,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992265},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2041938025","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2006.08.001","title":"Why parallel trade may raise producers' profits","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":60,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung","keywords":"Clothing; Profit (economics); Commerce; Economics; Order (exchange); Value (mathematics); Business; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Computer science","score_opus":0.019211560222663068,"score_gpt":0.21915299187105336,"score_spread":0.1999414316483903,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2041938025","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.43441394,0.0044398955,0.015009313,0.089923285,0.011343634,0.00034593215,0.00033262605,0.00005299709,0.44413838],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878881,0.00095905445,0.0039827353,0.002134373,0.0020070008,0.0000056711765,0.000028638231,0.000024185341,0.0029702687],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984968,0.00001146567,0.0011170164,0.0001895303,0.00004422207,0.00014100253],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986627,0.000029164741,0.0010084336,0.0001427462,0.000089631176,0.00006730414],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00046897004,0.000118261065,0.0003416831,0.00040895448,0.00004145247,0.000101972524,0.0003585189,0.000054997447,0.0019896373],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008380826,0.00012989064,0.00031406048,0.0000858493,0.000032745254,0.00029015358,0.00002605324,0.00015001328,0.00014048917],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071128234,0.00025758636,0.053567994,0.000009108587,0.00033505337,0.0000091157435,0.00005928152,0.010735459,0.000025497175,0.8355284,0.09905906,0.00034233506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086610654,0.00004657472,0.018993556,0.000012301059,0.000014086644,0.000041273783,0.000041608502,0.0039014674,0.0001386844,0.041539077,0.9342035,0.00020175686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006823662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003698548,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83514446,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016543546,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032657317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989227},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2060557999","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.02.004","title":"Explaining the Exchange Rate Pass-Through in Different Prices","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":38,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange rate; Economics; Econometrics; Exchange-rate pass-through; Currency; Shock (circulatory); Range (aeronautics); Distribution (mathematics); Price setting; Local currency; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Engineering","score_opus":0.11293651487659068,"score_gpt":0.2402203110320003,"score_spread":0.12728379615540963,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2060557999","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96334726,0.0019408154,0.00045470434,0.010784223,0.0018994724,0.00007792945,0.000056606423,0.000004660605,0.021434328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98971367,0.006758239,0.0003829645,0.0014219407,0.00097191706,0.0000051415177,0.0000031895863,0.000016574551,0.000726339],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984395,0.000019660714,0.0011297952,0.00016524689,0.000022527687,0.00022329242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984506,0.00018802543,0.0011258943,0.00016264728,0.000016187149,0.00005667315],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007446619,0.00014700941,0.0003793897,0.00025391698,0.000053483473,0.00012237988,0.0005106751,0.00006393633,0.0027297616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012636938,0.000121588586,0.00018804995,0.000047308396,0.000044247256,0.0007998758,0.000058545647,0.00025598006,0.00021892053],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003624311,0.001050922,0.36870995,0.0000680623,0.00142703,0.00008589832,0.02226215,0.10844726,0.00004233705,0.42953873,0.059366398,0.00863885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003284441,0.00025010997,0.1231165,0.00007344964,0.00001539931,0.00019782952,0.0007752422,0.25344682,0.00010556355,0.06693565,0.55120546,0.00059353973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010230247,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005097948,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.49183908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00028485406,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005628254,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9981819},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2081567726","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2013.05.003","title":"Robustness and exchange rate volatility","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Robustness (evolution); Econometrics; Exchange rate; Volatility (finance); Keynesian economics; Monetary economics","score_opus":0.052211882782854026,"score_gpt":0.21841298221454336,"score_spread":0.16620109943168934,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2081567726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9860722,0.0008545214,0.002060137,0.0033626908,0.001203281,0.000076820936,0.000059203037,0.000004908294,0.0063062455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99429095,0.001710254,0.0019212846,0.0006330408,0.00054348266,0.0000033830102,0.000004431257,0.000013815107,0.00087934674],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99878556,0.000012086057,0.0008719142,0.00015684025,0.000013237228,0.00016035985],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987863,0.00007610595,0.0008432166,0.00012520862,0.000043625925,0.0001255641],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007201981,0.000115484996,0.00033458663,0.00024168495,0.00003865314,0.00014470515,0.000250786,0.00006771866,0.0032694351],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011850528,0.00012504707,0.00011664792,0.00002452873,0.000052017298,0.0011008807,0.000054793694,0.0001475953,0.00012935589],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029818274,0.00046726418,0.696715,0.00011906684,0.0015302065,0.00001919807,0.0017379454,0.106903195,0.000105455496,0.12785323,0.044880353,0.019370893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014334582,0.00012432356,0.1677526,0.000018732891,0.000009347712,0.00015303194,0.00010247532,0.72424334,0.000053022726,0.047014486,0.058757626,0.00033755816],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00020171909,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012531463,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61734015,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013352992,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000012847105,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9976417},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2092530404","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2007.06.003","title":"Trade, technology, and the rise of the service sector: The effects on US wage inequality","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Wage inequality; Economics; Wage; Labour economics; Technological change; Tertiary sector of the economy; Inequality; Capital (architecture); Service (business); International economics; Macroeconomics; Economy","score_opus":0.02403320865969334,"score_gpt":0.21809720997776066,"score_spread":0.19406400131806734,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2092530404","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96795416,0.001065202,0.0000680642,0.02256734,0.0017182954,0.0001465209,0.00006194268,0.0000039252877,0.00641455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965869,0.00089282065,0.000111686604,0.0020411555,0.00030812874,0.0000020363707,6.229777e-7,0.000011101953,0.0000455026],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867296,0.000025438247,0.00097334373,0.0001393055,0.000035694902,0.00015326237],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99783,0.00048266203,0.0013258436,0.0002747587,0.0000463377,0.00004041965],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0020892732,0.00012420377,0.00034183628,0.00019362582,0.00009150992,0.000056189445,0.0008194241,0.00010342448,0.000030600706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000285284,0.000075050775,0.00020076254,0.00014642865,0.0001966535,0.00016617197,0.00010658738,0.0003630055,0.000013274195],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030597567,0.00008121279,0.13998929,0.000021211265,0.00036586385,0.0000021460294,0.00043131947,0.0007941261,0.00002575672,0.8556848,0.0005621686,0.0017361329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006405791,0.00026098717,0.5753471,0.00010908789,0.00005991707,0.00023708043,0.00077137473,0.005852966,0.0023384267,0.23606333,0.17218709,0.00036681932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072489216,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012128676,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61962146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001539864,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024859428,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30604815},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098675228","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00084-8","title":"Transboundary pollution and the gains from trade","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":54,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg","funders":"","keywords":"Pollution; Production (economics); Productivity; Welfare; Economics; Lead (geology); Natural resource economics; International trade; International economics; Business; Microeconomics; Economic growth; Ecology; Market economy","score_opus":0.020559866552823325,"score_gpt":0.205001817022355,"score_spread":0.18444195046953168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098675228","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.952122,0.002272745,0.0038863064,0.025324509,0.0015108534,0.000072427145,0.00014339198,0.0000059868516,0.01466183],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9838731,0.012508821,0.0010772499,0.0015259179,0.0007085701,0.0000028746142,0.000009085533,0.00001929423,0.00027503862],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986735,0.000019504976,0.00095765875,0.00018733287,0.00002723376,0.00013479315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987271,0.000113630376,0.00092533545,0.00014995596,0.000009877226,0.000074143165],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00071846356,0.00012337901,0.00034651367,0.0001724494,0.000069909125,0.00011925308,0.0003670326,0.00007254195,0.00056698004],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006520278,0.000115188624,0.00019343765,0.00003104131,0.00018742502,0.00062052836,0.0000363162,0.00019782477,0.000036432015],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003908872,0.00010970139,0.06146887,0.0000025844124,0.0006058187,0.000010401158,0.0006458254,0.005930335,0.00004143347,0.92705584,0.0008226224,0.0029157111],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0068191974,0.00008108279,0.17287657,0.000019805057,0.000032204185,0.0002503856,0.00032756542,0.020814897,0.00006174185,0.3724082,0.42597622,0.0003321269],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00010966526,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040731746,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.55464756,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027400313,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000021408498,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6208034},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2098771164","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.11.005","title":"Cultural Differences and Institutional Integration","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":99,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Argument (complex analysis); Normative; Agency (philosophy); Enforcement; Politics; Diversity (politics); Economics; Political economy; European union; Positive economics; Economic integration; Simple (philosophy); Law and economics; Political science; Economic system; Sociology; International trade; Law; Social science; Epistemology","score_opus":0.0848856099137634,"score_gpt":0.3174777323106105,"score_spread":0.2325921223968471,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2098771164","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9123307,0.0004022654,0.00027956616,0.0056491303,0.001947532,0.000036418758,0.0000052193277,0.000005822499,0.07934336],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9929728,0.0030133242,0.002116725,0.00022513008,0.0008425336,0.0000011677444,0.0000025924571,0.000001702581,0.0008240127],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994768,0.000020501437,0.00026926346,0.00006105153,0.00010531335,0.00006707889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992763,0.000041373438,0.0002313084,0.000018286657,0.00034357506,0.00008917771],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043220387,0.000054329004,0.000111669426,0.0000686104,0.00013495178,0.00013245188,0.00013663023,0.000034655037,0.00004761816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030477985,0.000042613134,0.000039061735,0.000023057899,0.00016629044,0.00067910255,0.000027763952,0.00007399968,0.000006880806],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001101648,0.0000868961,0.22327034,0.0000024509593,0.000276241,0.0000062483437,0.02891348,0.00016384019,0.000013139615,0.70999265,0.015297545,0.021866977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012759899,0.00009558817,0.15712558,0.000048990794,0.000020921287,0.000079231126,0.057101876,0.00051249267,0.000034291275,0.03286458,0.75059295,0.00024750552],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000113768365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00077538507,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7352954,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023122755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022635341,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1737713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2110268342","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.01.010","title":"Trade disputes, quality choice, and economic integration","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Transparency (behavior); Economics; Quality (philosophy); International economics; Order (exchange); Promotion (chess); Trade barrier; Work (physics); International trade; Business; Finance","score_opus":0.06878036709261627,"score_gpt":0.2684684506283259,"score_spread":0.19968808353570966,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2110268342","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9698039,0.0024660714,0.00087906624,0.0033964436,0.004421244,0.000074300624,0.00019732038,0.0000100992365,0.01875155],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992923,0.0025411728,0.0022730895,0.00056085293,0.0015215689,0.0000024042206,0.000015777738,0.000019805877,0.00014229293],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99815935,0.000014949212,0.0013842278,0.00017674932,0.000022877137,0.00024185704],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99820834,0.00012546549,0.0013014165,0.00014543798,0.000020584952,0.00019877139],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010899573,0.00016089357,0.00044388024,0.00025017344,0.00004837292,0.00013131477,0.00031782393,0.00010832742,0.0003290592],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014263301,0.00018208372,0.00019588537,0.000027928923,0.00006136746,0.0015737389,0.000053699103,0.00020690425,0.00013667854],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026916023,0.0000990319,0.34980306,0.000006749496,0.00019279476,4.1622053e-7,0.00024848036,0.00030733697,0.00001490418,0.64468116,0.0016619348,0.002957199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013628156,0.000089472014,0.5928525,0.000019173514,0.000016625254,0.00014489809,0.00025696703,0.0034940434,0.00018132516,0.030310884,0.37087062,0.00040069348],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012443916,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000053219148,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6143703,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045341763,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002815425,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74251586},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118651602","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2009.08.006","title":"Buyer power in international markets","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":48,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Autarky; Economics; Market power; Free trade; Liberalization; International economics; Welfare; Gains from trade; Power (physics); International trade; Monetary economics; Microeconomics; Market economy; Monopoly","score_opus":0.02664133595547641,"score_gpt":0.21885951743323528,"score_spread":0.19221818147775888,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118651602","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7857611,0.00055169547,0.00026641437,0.010969425,0.005011195,0.0000627866,0.00007805442,0.000007878636,0.19729145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993165,0.0018379582,0.0021377287,0.0018468597,0.00046601362,9.886807e-7,0.000008032933,0.000012766245,0.00052460993],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99816895,0.000007674992,0.001371053,0.00021139292,0.000037622787,0.00020333778],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998714,0.00004281499,0.00092779857,0.000145025,0.00007647022,0.00009384772],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007277868,0.0001432303,0.00037226285,0.0005884998,0.000019568788,0.00012946382,0.0007041391,0.00010276351,0.0015704165],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015165152,0.0001723342,0.00022887159,0.00006741427,0.00002565978,0.00086000725,0.00004082819,0.0002466119,0.00023565425],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00038210404,0.0005570079,0.18990754,0.0000032527612,0.0003250396,0.00006924407,0.00039737887,0.004520226,0.000037421407,0.7915076,0.008058796,0.0042343577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024168226,0.00015833862,0.39015564,0.000034721266,0.000004362199,0.000227795,0.00017651486,0.00511754,0.00006139947,0.16552195,0.43575585,0.0003690523],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001516062,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000011860045,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6259857,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000499855,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000035575908,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99934226},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2132856254","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2003.11.005","title":"Trade and inequality in developing countries: a general equilibrium analysis","year":2004,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute for Advanced Research; University of Toronto","funders":"University of Toronto","keywords":"Economics; Wage inequality; Inequality; Comparative advantage; Intermediate good; General equilibrium theory; Developing country; Wage; Production (economics); Empirical evidence; International economics; Labour economics; International trade; Macroeconomics; Economic growth","score_opus":0.0510934632609218,"score_gpt":0.25000088459891634,"score_spread":0.19890742133799455,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2132856254","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98506147,0.00065240765,0.0019892363,0.009439275,0.00062571786,0.00004436802,0.00009413789,0.0000042396546,0.002089161],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.987873,0.00408667,0.006236142,0.001523391,0.00023493386,0.0000015662673,0.000009259993,0.000011026793,0.000024006022],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982699,0.000007544943,0.0013106456,0.00020536732,0.000025556983,0.00018099902],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989358,0.00004010305,0.00080701587,0.00010740559,0.000029066194,0.00008059286],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00074222026,0.00012571873,0.0005119532,0.00064267137,0.000020524327,0.00012304203,0.0002794228,0.00008448192,0.00007818818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006127256,0.0001507129,0.00018434839,0.00015423859,0.0000459686,0.0006336973,0.00005089125,0.00014399651,0.000017301321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000049632596,0.000053164225,0.2820654,0.000009205977,0.00059968303,0.000011638637,0.00039355058,0.05592091,0.0000037311045,0.6607663,0.00004686605,0.00007988995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046562823,0.00014260084,0.63403225,0.00005049961,0.00007651213,0.00017135795,0.0002884616,0.022919033,0.00016395247,0.2384926,0.09831392,0.0006925102],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00016855604,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014366701,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.42227373,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006664498,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007791038,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6145894},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2133515493","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2014.06.005","title":"Interdependent product cycles for globally sourced intermediates","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Offshoring; Economic rent; Outsourcing; Economics; Wage; Product (mathematics); Production (economics); Industrial organization; Final good; Interdependence; Microeconomics; Automotive industry; Business; Labour economics; Marketing","score_opus":0.03326292651013859,"score_gpt":0.2235740875010876,"score_spread":0.190311160990949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2133515493","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157994,0.00078016124,0.018082347,0.007382865,0.008855027,0.00024416076,0.00024038558,0.000026170828,0.04858953],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908596,0.00054034655,0.0055334233,0.00085718813,0.0018687923,0.0000056093663,0.00001961016,0.000029750929,0.0002856728],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9980917,0.000013565235,0.0013682938,0.0002642629,0.00003186807,0.00023032555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980513,0.00010743032,0.0014064877,0.00018840915,0.00012737604,0.00011900219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013920857,0.00017013155,0.0004614515,0.00027435186,0.00004764908,0.0002002354,0.0008304172,0.00006361671,0.00017523361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00043737065,0.0001908485,0.00037619888,0.000031955722,0.00005247849,0.00048305077,0.00009303644,0.00015120508,0.00016166874],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00039971375,0.00036806133,0.1233235,0.000054078424,0.0010925366,0.0000042346696,0.0005320445,0.011662683,0.000093439536,0.8351296,0.011497491,0.015842587],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033459424,0.00042669137,0.049557697,0.00006636991,0.000028754954,0.00018359664,0.00024480376,0.027225751,0.000458012,0.2384489,0.6794313,0.0005821273],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000018743065,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030237728,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6679339,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030810718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026569314,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7782576},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2147243077","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2015.01.008","title":"High-end variety exporters defying gravity: Micro facts and aggregate implications","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":32,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Destinations; Diversification (marketing strategy); Variety (cybernetics); Aggregate (composite); Economics; Economic geography; Aggregate data; Gravity model of trade; International economics; International trade; Business; Geography; Marketing; Computer science; Tourism; Mathematics","score_opus":0.07443465498612611,"score_gpt":0.2345081402349678,"score_spread":0.16007348524884168,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2147243077","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98475695,0.00092415034,0.0016744726,0.0049937246,0.0021700957,0.00007138785,0.00023316334,0.000009834605,0.005166227],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9877429,0.0021989683,0.00867499,0.00078970724,0.00039531392,0.0000019003126,0.000021672471,0.000021469492,0.00015306237],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99845815,0.000008055196,0.0010739012,0.00023426193,0.000026872009,0.00019875851],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981533,0.000051339888,0.0012565304,0.00017181253,0.00011852973,0.00024844563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006796369,0.00015414138,0.0004023144,0.00026438382,0.000056907644,0.00021075082,0.00036651336,0.00009449232,0.000083731116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012315693,0.0001829013,0.00014780114,0.00005219113,0.00007067624,0.00080029503,0.00008520222,0.00019550062,0.00008369186],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00012350317,0.0001981515,0.23375441,0.000014561963,0.0007276918,0.00001622381,0.0008892359,0.0034373007,0.00010043148,0.75062895,0.005738804,0.0043707606],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004175747,0.0002632025,0.14865804,0.00004598001,0.000048274378,0.0009815258,0.00081683765,0.003198688,0.0004524426,0.6184058,0.22216253,0.0007908865],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012827657,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000030360612,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21642374,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00037500472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007406145,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.74584985},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2150667634","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.01.002","title":"The erosion of colonial trade linkages after independence","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1071,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, San Diego; London School of Economics and Political Science","keywords":"Independence (probability theory); Depreciation (economics); Economics; Colonialism; Empire; International economics; Capital (architecture); Bilateral trade; International trade; Capital formation; Geography; Market economy; Human capital; History; Financial capital; Ancient history","score_opus":0.0201117412216774,"score_gpt":0.21579342796041234,"score_spread":0.19568168673873493,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2150667634","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9850432,0.0004978337,0.00013988157,0.0043628397,0.0046614753,0.00005562881,0.000106233725,0.000003206977,0.0051296987],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.995591,0.0022891061,0.0011521464,0.0002050139,0.0006158465,0.0000026977266,0.0000018837206,0.000012482097,0.00012982129],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9985282,0.0000068679146,0.0011364212,0.0001362828,0.000039387767,0.00015283572],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982954,0.000121026234,0.0012664711,0.000175929,0.000066159126,0.000074963595],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00083004293,0.00010655959,0.0002832453,0.00013969495,0.000055026747,0.00009962797,0.0006412581,0.00013565118,0.00024104616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015836595,0.00009678231,0.00022838874,0.000038820217,0.00013658327,0.00039174018,0.000047141744,0.0004231024,0.00004879873],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026938212,0.00024925385,0.27193782,0.000008901222,0.0002836503,0.000008999512,0.0004578896,0.0009199544,0.00053094426,0.7209617,0.0017080933,0.0026634373],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017124371,0.00027016646,0.5936181,0.000043884364,0.000019234405,0.0003331796,0.00014850165,0.0044570044,0.0013042182,0.15948772,0.23824918,0.00035636046],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002603976,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000108151675,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.56147397,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00010164286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005929843,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3946668},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2151316558","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(01)00085-x","title":"Protection, lobbying, and market structure","year":2001,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; Center for Interuniversity Research and Analysis on Organizations","funders":"","keywords":"Oligopoly; Economics; Profitability index; Microeconomics; Ranking (information retrieval); Comparative advantage; Market structure; Ask price; Industrial organization; International trade; Cournot competition; Economy","score_opus":0.015233922368122094,"score_gpt":0.20521123740946626,"score_spread":0.18997731504134416,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2151316558","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9157421,0.0011984912,0.008959718,0.00493018,0.0018554975,0.00006395517,0.00007108856,0.000008467677,0.06717048],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99269795,0.0030553406,0.001119173,0.0004112592,0.00045795634,0.0000010457562,0.0000027929423,0.000009106455,0.0022453924],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991825,0.0000072967714,0.0005977133,0.00011391421,0.000022903629,0.000075655975],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914384,0.000014812989,0.00061863614,0.00007674722,0.00008435667,0.00006163103],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029133583,0.000072242496,0.00020676965,0.00030309902,0.000037726633,0.00008435928,0.00016007845,0.000043240656,0.0063423757],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006917967,0.00007816262,0.00010543092,0.00005931395,0.000023649982,0.00028760027,0.00002489303,0.00012117615,0.000026408276],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00024461572,0.00015685888,0.40614069,0.000018661727,0.0011269148,0.000026975356,0.0003146044,0.0021824287,0.00009714415,0.56951135,0.010506425,0.009673329],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00094064284,0.000077294106,0.066528395,0.000017699991,0.0000151793865,0.00059001805,0.00012912725,0.020100292,0.000052603405,0.1228451,0.7884758,0.00022783366],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000022239787,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024393206,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7779694,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000094804935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000013177496,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99456596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2159692527","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2005.06.010","title":"External currency pricing and the East Asian crisis","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Currency crisis; Economics; East Asia; Currency; Financial crisis; Us dollar; Liberian dollar; Dimension (graph theory); International economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Geography; Finance; China","score_opus":0.037544105015570206,"score_gpt":0.23057698273995667,"score_spread":0.19303287772438646,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2159692527","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9165344,0.0042279083,0.0041987053,0.050296955,0.0020424926,0.00010877982,0.000083270825,0.0000075282323,0.022499952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99144745,0.0022489587,0.0027206414,0.0015088969,0.0017635808,0.0000018073853,0.0000015969496,0.000013821862,0.0002932346],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99855244,0.000014858828,0.0010783618,0.00015521345,0.000025574154,0.0001735216],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998567,0.000056098426,0.0011100965,0.0001412634,0.00002734908,0.00009818949],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010661138,0.00012740311,0.00036645235,0.00025117246,0.00007522936,0.00016589397,0.00040402054,0.00005276138,0.0006452818],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001028993,0.00010940586,0.00020428955,0.000028741073,0.00008447416,0.00076749147,0.00006215301,0.00023410394,0.00013512807],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006405117,0.00020743911,0.06863668,0.000018911924,0.0007831717,0.0000082532315,0.0057986383,0.031911522,0.000009159469,0.84701824,0.011567302,0.033400144],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.010226831,0.00019397917,0.042805824,0.000079340876,0.000057935264,0.0013522542,0.0013650084,0.2619809,0.00006678172,0.1995464,0.4815858,0.00073892705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006737321,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019539468,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.64747185,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00017177417,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000018273684,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7065384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2188760714","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.03.007","title":"Cross-border trade in electricity","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":85,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Electricity; Economics; Consumption smoothing; Reciprocal; Smoothing; Marginal cost; International economics; International trade; Microeconomics; Econometrics; Macroeconomics; Engineering; Computer science; Business cycle","score_opus":0.03128546325380491,"score_gpt":0.28337760621911745,"score_spread":0.25209214296531257,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2188760714","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9611913,0.0005347838,0.0008610085,0.005249933,0.0018137116,0.00005009782,0.000101216814,0.0000060584457,0.030191883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944374,0.0029523943,0.0007863121,0.00055433455,0.000422509,0.0000018219207,0.0000016219473,0.000017087246,0.000826513],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825287,0.0000070632327,0.0012951426,0.00019646542,0.000024087101,0.00022436642],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987752,0.000089049005,0.0008840252,0.00013077428,0.000035678808,0.00008531054],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006604673,0.00012268242,0.0003740891,0.0004116831,0.000021042277,0.00008341611,0.00040022278,0.00009911166,0.0015157716],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001897889,0.000113302856,0.00020027722,0.00007509911,0.000048904727,0.0008313906,0.00003481481,0.00014907688,0.00018662101],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013615128,0.00018737293,0.66159797,0.000004349754,0.00016333174,0.000014946721,0.00007682356,0.0012398832,0.00008085726,0.3287728,0.0008276395,0.006897877],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035680316,0.00015082434,0.43214148,0.000037279555,0.000004176308,0.00019966348,0.000025987925,0.001380243,0.00049727433,0.08591093,0.47571054,0.00037353803],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000030985662,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000038793256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.47488293,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005683718,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000043924676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999397},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2259953861","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.02.006","title":"Market structure, imperfect tariff pass-through, and household welfare in Urban China","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":68,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Accession; Economics; Liberalization; Welfare; Consumption (sociology); International economics; Free trade; China; Per capita; Production (economics); Macroeconomics; Market economy; Population","score_opus":0.02086912513997313,"score_gpt":0.1955723214936088,"score_spread":0.17470319635363565,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2259953861","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9770188,0.0008298081,0.00016222252,0.005854305,0.0016965633,0.00007106397,0.0006110096,0.000007041535,0.013749192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936648,0.0041045314,0.0011454229,0.0003366868,0.00044448415,0.0000016270977,0.000003949623,0.000025907255,0.00027261427],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99834335,0.000012520483,0.0011138172,0.00026701958,0.000027488844,0.00023579114],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99876547,0.00006126028,0.00088001596,0.00016696184,0.000028942944,0.00009737801],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004282498,0.00017998734,0.00045991197,0.000309806,0.000039780352,0.00010547695,0.00039300518,0.00012904871,0.0009103116],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011923535,0.00016289722,0.00015235615,0.00005160611,0.00006492933,0.0009859558,0.00007827869,0.00019530751,0.000017848039],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00018426555,0.000088213055,0.65993744,0.000013844763,0.00026884486,0.000021366579,0.00021296086,0.00039099806,0.00005023186,0.33092543,0.005912408,0.0019939828],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028865603,0.00015767255,0.62333715,0.000053725464,0.000008755731,0.00023198155,0.000068799476,0.0008553701,0.00010955727,0.1011548,0.27073893,0.00039671955],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111413494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00009745306,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26482654,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041625308,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002716324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99672735},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2264407232","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.03.008","title":"Understanding the cross-country effects of U.S. technology shocks","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Business cycle; Bayesian vector autoregression; Structural vector autoregression; Vector autoregression; Econometrics; Capital (architecture); Demand shock; Production (economics); Transmission (telecommunications); Variable (mathematics); Supply shock; Monetary economics; International trade; Macroeconomics; Bayesian probability; Monetary policy","score_opus":0.08631496785863972,"score_gpt":0.2748484821664851,"score_spread":0.18853351430784537,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2264407232","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97293544,0.0007347231,0.0035431106,0.0035885284,0.0036397055,0.000074879455,0.000070006136,0.0000043127466,0.015409321],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9975596,0.0011349146,0.00030239476,0.00021391617,0.0004895992,0.0000013934028,0.0000014148668,0.000013412634,0.00028334945],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99877036,0.000004676752,0.0009069219,0.00013020895,0.000023773133,0.00016405946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969253,0.00011965105,0.0025097243,0.00036503436,0.000033558055,0.000046721496],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006805837,0.00010985067,0.00036546143,0.00032120684,0.00018928386,0.00021035432,0.0010879751,0.0001095857,0.00018580578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005157185,0.00009904099,0.00019046414,0.000022810265,0.00026068845,0.00068672834,0.000114027775,0.00023038028,0.00003631487],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008917624,0.00006833451,0.45011637,0.000027442597,0.0005223536,0.000009210545,0.00022280216,0.012571722,0.000038486858,0.534903,0.0010216559,0.00040946077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033804944,0.00030419417,0.17049216,0.00012283093,0.000036061527,0.00029005195,0.00024936098,0.034179967,0.0015019133,0.7483494,0.04065627,0.00043730196],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006314521,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015198846,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2796242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00031198646,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000029384513,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40387744},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2267167586","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.08.008","title":"Exchange rates, cross-border travel, and retailers: Theory and empirics","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; University of Victoria","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Counterfactual thinking; Liberian dollar; Economics; Exchange rate; Population; Monetary economics; Empirical research; Empirical evidence; Business; Finance","score_opus":0.04733697299692125,"score_gpt":0.31536918582194023,"score_spread":0.268032212825019,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2267167586","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9627869,0.003493042,0.00075501093,0.001136153,0.0016710204,0.000060111048,0.00012902558,0.0000053932454,0.029963328],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98327786,0.010639744,0.0017766956,0.0014654486,0.0011625468,0.000001896067,0.0000061270275,0.00002720146,0.0016424758],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986899,0.00001369691,0.00085890497,0.00023321426,0.000021955217,0.00018233937],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99874985,0.00010605377,0.000774455,0.00012486851,0.00011693705,0.00012781809],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012320515,0.00014669794,0.00036428095,0.00025050397,0.00007787981,0.00025763543,0.00022299636,0.000111565314,0.0010338121],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018334901,0.00016341935,0.00009250285,0.0000438257,0.00023682891,0.000725736,0.000083591345,0.0001632858,0.0000774289],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00036881305,0.00010019869,0.23410332,0.000027801732,0.0005084386,0.00001006279,0.0010953835,0.00006430666,0.000022040618,0.7548101,0.0023937922,0.006495755],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026584286,0.0004647675,0.2399905,0.00003832775,0.000020983893,0.0005653458,0.0005003989,0.0034872408,0.00022573833,0.21608698,0.5354323,0.00052897824],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001851243,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000024619592,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5387231,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012384292,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000028486294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99987936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2280677186","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.01.007","title":"Endogenous trade participation with price rigidities","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Keynesian economics; International economics; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.07705200307899723,"score_gpt":0.21573678876401212,"score_spread":0.13868478568501488,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2280677186","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.93814504,0.00044795225,0.0037099533,0.006926074,0.0016440948,0.000081772676,0.00019141089,0.000013348591,0.048840333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9954573,0.0017019071,0.0016072539,0.00038387804,0.0005192399,0.000003906273,0.0000029904406,0.000018951188,0.00030456457],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99869734,0.0000072429634,0.0009007279,0.00016677694,0.000030622246,0.00019727684],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985387,0.00008928512,0.0010843447,0.00013470375,0.000049483322,0.000103530016],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003725358,0.00012530007,0.00031316807,0.00020775374,0.000039147006,0.000077319884,0.00033875406,0.000060240985,0.0005248152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000076521435,0.0000995131,0.00013798341,0.00003926791,0.00006145903,0.0008231996,0.00002246329,0.00008598951,0.00016048187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00031215846,0.00026341245,0.12824221,0.000011152992,0.00070159085,0.000027957567,0.0004212682,0.0020006278,0.00021864781,0.8625434,0.0019541555,0.0033034093],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.006217447,0.001022666,0.10077073,0.00012418842,0.00004416644,0.0010495781,0.00031642988,0.0013761657,0.0033123542,0.12977333,0.7551038,0.0008891203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000131949855,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000014678604,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7531497,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035620233,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000046716006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5746358},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2529687912","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.103276","title":"Volatility in the small and in the large: The lack of diversification in international trade","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":105,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"Horizon 2020; European Research Council; Fonds de Recherche du Québec-Société et Culture; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Diversification (marketing strategy); Economics; Volatility (finance); Portfolio; International economics; Monetary economics; Terms of trade; Destinations; International trade; Financial economics; Business; Tourism","score_opus":0.08055036803744202,"score_gpt":0.24420993551602832,"score_spread":0.1636595674785863,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2529687912","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9755611,0.00030140835,0.000029772376,0.01744447,0.0006048759,0.00014173545,0.00007354942,6.8091117e-7,0.005842428],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9976804,0.0011778217,0.00009481314,0.000919751,0.000093396826,0.0000027380322,0.000006826164,0.000004466207,0.000019760675],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987512,0.000038305905,0.0009207325,0.00013525164,0.000038227252,0.00011624223],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988923,0.00024770392,0.00066971575,0.0001605484,0.00001529983,0.000014452396],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0023227893,0.00008226438,0.00021977499,0.00021795408,0.000017467635,0.00007243916,0.00084158103,0.000057538386,0.00008915152],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00010165694,0.00005898632,0.000092093316,0.00008854501,0.00004329015,0.00039182795,0.000047425016,0.00028643807,0.000009058881],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000072813906,0.00013939821,0.8662097,0.0000052813807,0.000033178043,0.0000017250171,0.0018850149,0.0017010943,0.0000031337277,0.12964,0.00011348864,0.00019520977],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010661542,0.00003210375,0.9342664,0.000015127217,0.0000024479502,0.000023906798,0.0022143046,0.019388517,0.0000044570056,0.022542344,0.020376258,0.00006798087],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00012460341,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00055728335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.107097656,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016907838,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022442278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.24053922},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2544796084","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.10.007","title":"Imported inputs, irreversibility, and international trade dynamics","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Odds; Crowds; Aggregate (composite); Consumption (sociology); Welfare; Econometrics; Aggregate data; International economics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Logistic regression","score_opus":0.03914884431176003,"score_gpt":0.22504868604839023,"score_spread":0.1858998417366302,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2544796084","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9065332,0.0005867618,0.0030726504,0.054218903,0.006738488,0.000107175336,0.0008180156,0.000019132707,0.027905716],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9911002,0.0052735605,0.0017290165,0.0007782802,0.00056095177,0.0000014136342,0.000012917671,0.000021257225,0.0005224369],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99825925,0.0000083366,0.0012421665,0.00026744537,0.000034211775,0.00018857833],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984388,0.00008893741,0.0011231073,0.00016531104,0.000039757386,0.00014413935],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00063683564,0.00015938088,0.00037569914,0.0003297582,0.00003599508,0.00010790242,0.00055681035,0.0001136297,0.0005787806],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017055405,0.00014906716,0.00020613882,0.00004234933,0.00009828891,0.0009603606,0.00011278695,0.0001446782,0.000057847632],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00014129907,0.00022104905,0.37348825,0.000008487715,0.0006892216,0.000014152833,0.0001210246,0.00013095641,0.000048863403,0.61318916,0.0035013782,0.008446149],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0055637253,0.00027180836,0.18848415,0.00008731212,0.000028178081,0.00081101735,0.00022113524,0.011942172,0.00016637157,0.28709012,0.50455505,0.0007789793],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000013788227,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031483607,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50105363,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068358524,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003992229,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.63372415},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2574424969","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.01.005","title":"Trade liberalization and the environment: Evidence from NAFTA and U.S. manufacturing","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Energy, Environment, Economic Growth","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":348,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Free trade; International economics; Liberalization; Manufacturing sector; International trade; Market economy","score_opus":0.024815309135914614,"score_gpt":0.20635583180074674,"score_spread":0.18154052266483212,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2574424969","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9830901,0.0027935298,0.000858336,0.010340834,0.00066287303,0.00006705479,0.00004840699,0.0000025528705,0.002136333],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96925074,0.028556732,0.0013151589,0.0003287087,0.00031962804,0.000002970086,0.0000030371493,0.00001648801,0.00020654724],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.998941,0.000014500019,0.00069371803,0.00021914543,0.000026883792,0.000104766645],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978368,0.00016740269,0.0016533307,0.0002713046,0.000003866863,0.000067290246],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00068348093,0.000119186734,0.0002980109,0.000089525885,0.00016305549,0.0003552452,0.00049388356,0.00006113269,0.00021871395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013657019,0.00011119805,0.0000860923,0.0000032753396,0.00024209634,0.0010865394,0.00017386093,0.00014706313,0.000020502046],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00040219657,0.00010862725,0.54279613,0.00002172199,0.0011715868,0.000014331893,0.0018865954,0.010413515,0.00013541522,0.43248078,0.0005815777,0.009987514],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0032541056,0.000047229158,0.78944343,0.00006459027,0.000031012263,0.000054120334,0.00008594909,0.01710434,0.00085386453,0.1496374,0.03913672,0.0002872278],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013572871,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015280119,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.28284338,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014782502,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000069925095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4534525},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2792034571","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103392","title":"Fast-track authority: A hold-up interpretation","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; University of Hong Kong; Korea Institute for International Economic Policy; University of Richmond; National Bureau of Economic Research; National Science Foundation; Indiana University; University of Calgary","keywords":"Ratification; Commit; Negotiation; Economics; Interpretation (philosophy); Track (disk drive); Hoarding (animal behavior); Pareto principle; Law and economics; International trade; Microeconomics; Law; Political science; Operations management; Computer science","score_opus":0.05912978852180031,"score_gpt":0.23463838660814634,"score_spread":0.17550859808634603,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2792034571","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9072083,0.0010325667,0.010811798,0.0239489,0.007680066,0.00014219098,0.0003134167,0.000032223586,0.048830528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9918008,0.0011589795,0.0026826747,0.0029075688,0.0011308755,0.0000019236313,0.000013882805,0.000025052208,0.00027824903],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9981736,0.000010029998,0.0013536299,0.0002450997,0.000034595898,0.00018306369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982168,0.00004886524,0.0013095555,0.00012030735,0.0001018272,0.00020263779],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00043034583,0.00015651158,0.000451704,0.00020234892,0.000037781538,0.00018304843,0.0005816102,0.00010345822,0.0006997034],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00025109813,0.00019049436,0.000313979,0.0000747091,0.00004083166,0.000937748,0.00007007655,0.00028543043,0.00061471923],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007488834,0.00024348525,0.068552576,0.000051148385,0.001205353,0.00003732241,0.0039115404,0.023322117,0.0001278614,0.8700679,0.019692749,0.012039062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0038026655,0.0006565299,0.019550977,0.00006012701,0.000043586482,0.0002504472,0.0012342863,0.22854789,0.00043226348,0.10207448,0.6424794,0.0008673109],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016573706,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000067291335,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.76799345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00024924387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047718324,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.79011774},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2795698994","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103535","title":"Trade and minimum wages in general equilibrium: Theory and evidence","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":20,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Economics; Production (economics); Competition (biology); General equilibrium theory; Capital (architecture); Total factor productivity; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Productivity; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.054846389263023806,"score_gpt":0.24700607492913512,"score_spread":0.1921596856661113,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2795698994","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9777895,0.013529956,0.00009289459,0.0048136916,0.00080678734,0.000031444317,0.000032906468,0.000002496729,0.0029003187],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9796052,0.017626947,0.0013973834,0.0007954659,0.00028805013,0.0000010863481,0.0000021318745,0.000011693015,0.00027203676],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.998783,0.00002209248,0.00082363014,0.00021079066,0.00001777518,0.00014269607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991253,0.00019928868,0.00046804946,0.000096106945,0.000024308893,0.00008696721],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090258394,0.00010628678,0.00033817155,0.00019175698,0.000017556762,0.00013624088,0.00018030927,0.00007274487,0.0001334653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00028212595,0.0001269451,0.000084684114,0.00004154792,0.00005966949,0.00071725785,0.00008109837,0.00015974876,0.000009804093],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016406352,0.000097936485,0.23969959,0.0000318691,0.00020263424,0.00007289254,0.00050834916,0.0015722072,0.00031178002,0.75476694,0.00051781436,0.0020539134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031299726,0.0002148865,0.45108238,0.00023471928,0.000025075153,0.0015904568,0.00091827876,0.019834466,0.0009461678,0.4762131,0.0451582,0.0006522963],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001314445,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000020472782,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.27855384,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013006019,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004469121,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5176671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2890425943","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.10.008","title":"Trade Booms, Trade Busts, and Trade Costs","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Economic and Social Research Council; Ministère de l'Intérieur","keywords":"Boom; Economics; Trade barrier; Bust; International economics; International trade; Bilateral trade; Trade war; Economic integration; International free trade agreement; Free trade; Geography; China","score_opus":0.04658392860857102,"score_gpt":0.23053536070004615,"score_spread":0.18395143209147513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2890425943","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80057305,0.03345105,0.0011762184,0.09014175,0.016299723,0.00068476726,0.0029947117,0.0000699774,0.054608732],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9243519,0.06309682,0.0054271696,0.0041427836,0.0026358003,0.0000071719533,0.00010712465,0.00008642152,0.00014486235],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99632114,0.000025656911,0.0025837815,0.0006038892,0.00006612543,0.00039941442],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961711,0.00010196984,0.0030227816,0.00036535133,0.00002055199,0.00031824748],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009681533,0.0004861592,0.0012853063,0.0006318835,0.00007210108,0.00045619704,0.0010910563,0.0005652628,0.00019562671],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000111464076,0.00060190994,0.0006309598,0.000054846343,0.000113724665,0.0006043721,0.00020218696,0.0012110026,0.00003749958],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047330384,0.0010390914,0.05065627,0.00021161413,0.0033674391,0.00015588665,0.0011378368,0.023395678,0.000026793005,0.8320126,0.05432526,0.033198237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0030161024,0.0003358972,0.109220974,0.0002824188,0.00010391857,0.00087286794,0.00025886548,0.014762625,0.000082488834,0.16847348,0.7012315,0.001358889],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000047984122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000021413318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6635391,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011428163,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012079919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9996432},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2897594007","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.10.003","title":"Should the WTO require free trade agreements to eliminate internal tariffs?","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Free trade; Economics; International economics; International trade; International free trade agreement; Trade barrier; Incentive; Welfare; Rules of origin; Liberalization; Commercial policy; Free trade agreement; Gains from trade; Economic integration; Trade diversion; Microeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.08637575237474278,"score_gpt":0.2584414868789066,"score_spread":0.17206573450416385,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2897594007","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.87035877,0.00044898893,0.002566898,0.047723208,0.009570837,0.00019550306,0.00037372156,0.000015069294,0.068747014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9870002,0.00065298396,0.002003181,0.0065237354,0.0026082844,0.0000050074623,0.000005405486,0.00003335717,0.0011678307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99782807,0.00001433597,0.0014833285,0.0002918241,0.000065011074,0.00031744145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99808794,0.00007455473,0.0011412057,0.00040837936,0.00009646863,0.00019147458],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00091681717,0.00021632353,0.00043670367,0.00033386616,0.00011381261,0.00025341968,0.0018572266,0.00010983233,0.0011641426],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00026077256,0.00019391906,0.0003211925,0.00008731668,0.00012035925,0.00083486905,0.00024956782,0.00031081526,0.00055936846],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006815878,0.00040092494,0.06871817,0.000017432776,0.0015964508,0.000033427103,0.0021836085,0.0022289632,0.00012797759,0.7769802,0.14012288,0.00690838],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014651663,0.0005270021,0.03238726,0.000044693414,0.000019159334,0.00018903706,0.00036924105,0.0037460928,0.00052450463,0.08899768,0.8713599,0.0003702655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008432859,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001935565,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73123705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000506908,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000039331462,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99974895},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2913739770","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.01.009","title":"Brexit and the macroeconomic impact of trade policy uncertainty","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":177,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Brexit; Economics; Harm; General equilibrium theory; Welfare; European union; Consumption (sociology); Speculation; Quarter (Canadian coin); International economics; Customs union; International trade; Macroeconomics; Market economy; Political science","score_opus":0.020028569236191195,"score_gpt":0.2367871136327063,"score_spread":0.2167585443965151,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2913739770","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9741159,0.00082060613,0.000046308523,0.0059479545,0.0009032838,0.00012510073,0.00021857841,0.0000030618455,0.017819181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9958035,0.00294669,0.00028150814,0.00047443606,0.00034952175,0.0000013661481,0.0000046812597,0.000016608441,0.00012172614],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99836206,0.000011781643,0.0012536385,0.00017291485,0.000021836187,0.00017773983],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979469,0.00012959384,0.0016082332,0.00019406503,0.00003601784,0.00008516204],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007766061,0.00015052797,0.0006101016,0.0003126964,0.000026706874,0.00008646182,0.0005201007,0.0000800342,0.0004185857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009004616,0.00012581272,0.0004910774,0.00005458177,0.00015892768,0.0004401951,0.0000702786,0.00019094444,0.00008126471],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004004917,0.000055007196,0.11064907,0.000012503419,0.0007012732,9.992392e-7,0.00030816818,0.04842175,0.000011313137,0.8385565,0.000312383,0.00057052815],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.017511131,0.0006377793,0.2554394,0.00007820384,0.000041167823,0.0005175176,0.00046509344,0.03642866,0.00008220265,0.6408914,0.047290172,0.0006173077],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00053640455,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000022241256,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.19766514,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000627355,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016393738,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51304936},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2936984094","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103600","title":"Labor mobility in a monetary union","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University; Bank of Canada","funders":"University of Florida","keywords":"Economics; Inefficiency; Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium; Labor mobility; New Keynesian economics; Monetary policy; Inflation (cosmology); Matching (statistics); Welfare; Monetary economics; Labour economics; Microeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.039802794377648415,"score_gpt":0.22627775473491737,"score_spread":0.18647496035726896,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2936984094","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98767805,0.00088065106,0.00012904048,0.0039241873,0.001905823,0.00007055669,0.00034750416,0.0000042648194,0.0050599426],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99708456,0.00063791045,0.00061535055,0.0009226516,0.00028775862,0.000006355925,0.000016254267,0.00001388461,0.00041526352],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983919,0.000034635974,0.0011892145,0.00017959971,0.000029086019,0.00017552663],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987575,0.0000655512,0.0009303966,0.00015899421,0.000016286114,0.00007129101],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017228891,0.00010452912,0.0003518639,0.0005454999,0.00005503921,0.00003772339,0.00048097252,0.000037668004,0.003026143],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008167372,0.00013399667,0.00017232401,0.000080244674,0.00002779668,0.0004960503,0.00011577768,0.00033972765,0.000060157345],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002323444,0.00050452095,0.40032065,0.000007932901,0.0001736296,0.000026616966,0.0007498426,0.53634495,0.000013431617,0.057606217,0.0029708045,0.0010490596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0033242183,0.0004267729,0.30411276,0.000012081539,0.00000811823,0.0003555429,0.00067566766,0.2013106,0.000041857642,0.1357942,0.35344917,0.0004890327],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00043463297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000049818686,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35047835,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00071967195,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038477454,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9978852},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2971430535","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103300","title":"Price discrimination within and across EMU markets: Evidence from French exporters","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Merger and Competition Analysis","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"H2020 European Research Council; Institut Universitaire de France; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Price dispersion; Price discrimination; Product (mathematics); Economics; Unit price; Dispersion (optics); Unit (ring theory); Variance (accounting); Quality (philosophy); Price level; Product differentiation; Monetary economics; Econometrics; International economics; Microeconomics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.043550689739245724,"score_gpt":0.24966153589543655,"score_spread":0.20611084615619082,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2971430535","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97410876,0.0013347862,0.012821393,0.008616707,0.00090979156,0.000037804577,0.00013948327,0.000006498102,0.00202477],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99284095,0.0028462617,0.0026811094,0.0010336321,0.00042297004,0.0000017572476,0.000012707081,0.000010417977,0.00015021516],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99865335,0.000014363287,0.0009765588,0.000211264,0.000047052847,0.000097414086],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99843615,0.000099077646,0.0011453723,0.000091666,0.00009509564,0.0001326181],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000508115,0.00010213101,0.00029787488,0.00011211168,0.00004410524,0.00016102525,0.00030271136,0.000046115154,0.0011863449],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003553068,0.00011250799,0.00014061453,0.000069098074,0.000037792855,0.00076267234,0.00006669451,0.0001491212,0.00005339928],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00045432424,0.00025641866,0.883516,0.00006519829,0.0019182683,0.000050124087,0.024521444,0.0043130815,0.00044604222,0.06996081,0.007632695,0.006865595],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0024622877,0.00028788846,0.66409,0.00023564957,0.000066051034,0.00008591641,0.0048963022,0.23907454,0.0006128022,0.044384114,0.042961247,0.0008432274],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000078725796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000029509789,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23476146,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000106199404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022827322,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997267},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3011350033","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103570","title":"Invoicing and the dynamics of pricing-to-market: Evidence from UK export prices around the Brexit referendum","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Economic and Social Research Council; Institute of Social and Economic Research, Memorial University of Newfoundland; European Central Bank; University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Brexit; Referendum; Invoice; Economics; Depreciation (economics); Monetary economics; Currency; Exchange rate; Exchange-rate pass-through; International economics; Product (mathematics); Shock (circulatory); European union; Market economy","score_opus":0.06631981552107556,"score_gpt":0.24194243602752452,"score_spread":0.17562262050644895,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3011350033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97894686,0.0016649221,0.0013581933,0.013203917,0.0013201529,0.00014856806,0.0002715943,0.000002710102,0.003083098],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99546087,0.0017563495,0.00068304036,0.0012882954,0.00040648185,0.000008346639,0.0000067133356,0.000015520214,0.00037437212],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982655,0.000038397004,0.0012769706,0.0001997493,0.000058674443,0.00016068218],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970277,0.00066718477,0.0019454488,0.00025425715,0.000035952526,0.00006948294],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0021074628,0.00013579769,0.00044553517,0.0002479075,0.00017119937,0.0001126385,0.0008441528,0.00003647749,0.00084355316],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003487438,0.00010668697,0.0001808861,0.00007315227,0.00011781807,0.00039166276,0.00029420995,0.00034185988,0.000009950603],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0022556267,0.00016138176,0.23998228,0.000031845782,0.0017162992,0.00001017571,0.011071788,0.30157343,0.000027855363,0.4364934,0.004256404,0.0024195244],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044355993,0.0005110209,0.20220737,0.00016783882,0.00009749517,0.00032458603,0.005334,0.5300066,0.00007547889,0.23325624,0.022972409,0.0006113549],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0017748458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00020101712,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22843316,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00057257555,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006431465,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.92363155},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3026808997","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103534","title":"Global supply chains in the pandemic","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"COVID-19 Pandemic Impacts","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":375,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Supply chain; Shock (circulatory); Economics; Supply shock; Pandemic; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Quarter (Canadian coin); Work (physics); International economics; International trade; Monetary economics; Business; Monetary policy; Geography","score_opus":0.042601786239409446,"score_gpt":0.28056047273587487,"score_spread":0.23795868649646543,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3026808997","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96078396,0.0017306003,0.0013135714,0.015729534,0.0022432057,0.000060313476,0.00016918869,0.000005016963,0.017964622],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99120176,0.0027955272,0.0005262527,0.004639995,0.0005232076,0.0000017063827,0.000008011949,0.000008386787,0.00029518045],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868196,0.000023856965,0.0009274193,0.00015263051,0.00004451355,0.00016960692],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988268,0.00018240724,0.0006821011,0.00017029993,0.000083682906,0.00005471563],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011987225,0.00009810233,0.0002797196,0.00017059034,0.000025861951,0.00011251043,0.00055470347,0.0000736607,0.00043599296],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007009553,0.00009386399,0.00018074515,0.00014335016,0.000032321896,0.00035333823,0.000060185186,0.00021702894,0.00006560515],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028123439,0.000088604174,0.7777757,0.000003893771,0.00008605635,0.000045295084,0.00036078633,0.003129587,0.000005012502,0.21510704,0.0023588566,0.0010110515],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019718425,0.000064500084,0.58950263,0.000037197136,0.000008237884,0.0009867552,0.00053168746,0.006236132,0.000015798396,0.11483805,0.28557646,0.0002307329],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007510182,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003714682,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2832176,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00078382326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00019570012,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47738174},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121215264","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(99)00028-8","title":"Exchange rate pass-through and dynamic oligopoly: an empirical investigation","year":2000,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"","keywords":"Oligopoly; Rivalry; Exchange rate; Economics; Degree (music); Exchange-rate pass-through; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Monetary economics; Cournot competition","score_opus":0.08241735901838701,"score_gpt":0.2813671945115217,"score_spread":0.1989498354931347,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121215264","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9772652,0.0030277027,0.0004728067,0.0054399925,0.0037869436,0.00015524731,0.00071829604,0.00001869977,0.009115112],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9328841,0.05170063,0.008989892,0.0036106068,0.0018037196,0.000014822142,0.00028247968,0.00009454259,0.00061918364],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9971849,0.000041194173,0.0019121586,0.000542722,0.000041015053,0.0002780533],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970395,0.00007336828,0.002219725,0.0003380353,0.000095639836,0.0002337395],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000919151,0.00035416507,0.0008590181,0.00044308204,0.000067813424,0.0004095711,0.00073235197,0.00043126536,0.00065736996],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008089941,0.00043608263,0.00030328103,0.0000503832,0.00014004913,0.001114718,0.00024581933,0.0007309966,0.00011645627],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0017828394,0.0018688088,0.45427817,0.0008671724,0.007466872,0.00024635385,0.015293683,0.12087073,0.00009827883,0.34379405,0.032378245,0.021054793],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017213714,0.00027471216,0.07465711,0.00013677,0.00005272691,0.0002435465,0.0001874561,0.06474347,0.000050710132,0.67594874,0.18103057,0.0009527975],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015632494,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000101754384,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.37962106,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006579482,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00013704413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998091},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121278821","doi":"10.1016/s0022-1996(03)00074-6","title":"Endogenous exchange rate pass-through when nominal prices are set in advance","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":317,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"University of California, Los Angeles; University of British Columbia; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Exchange-rate pass-through; Economics; Volatility (finance); Monetary economics; Exchange rate; Currency; Monetary policy; Econometrics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.10922402814447907,"score_gpt":0.2515268676442572,"score_spread":0.14230283949977812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121278821","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9595035,0.0033238183,0.0013825585,0.0019532545,0.0024969662,0.00013420185,0.0003007827,0.0000072594426,0.030897684],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98759824,0.004324789,0.0055002356,0.0013443803,0.0005543725,0.000007169848,0.000010703779,0.000031850894,0.00062826154],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9978765,0.000031409447,0.0014514087,0.00027817738,0.000028537272,0.00033392824],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997549,0.00013384363,0.0019647528,0.00020475507,0.000039192862,0.000108446475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011778411,0.00020802164,0.00058750546,0.00041306394,0.000049013146,0.00010897414,0.00046454155,0.000104283055,0.0017493939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00027668843,0.00024463056,0.00021931707,0.00005824134,0.00004920849,0.0013096507,0.000040192645,0.0002842682,0.00025705894],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007962888,0.0009430127,0.46430162,0.00014215928,0.001131622,0.00031842408,0.00949913,0.12724774,0.00015642494,0.38139126,0.012181934,0.001890402],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0037828304,0.00024945228,0.031187432,0.00007747059,0.000015540834,0.0007016564,0.00068232225,0.008280003,0.00043846347,0.16256125,0.7913209,0.000702665],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017790588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00012212324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.779139,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000556457,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047060716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99916315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121542495","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2008.07.003","title":"Persistent real exchange rates","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; McMaster University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Rationalization (economics); Exchange rate; Volatility (finance); Econometrics; Productivity; Monetary economics; Production (economics); Microeconomics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.10555708417391094,"score_gpt":0.2438955534560799,"score_spread":0.13833846928216897,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121542495","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9514606,0.0011397297,0.0001761144,0.0020818124,0.0020903426,0.000046042842,0.00010329521,0.000006834372,0.042895205],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98033386,0.014083011,0.0012341456,0.0005854157,0.0011727366,0.0000016474763,0.00000956743,0.000018801013,0.0025608034],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998616,0.000008595813,0.0009989606,0.000159806,0.000024163095,0.00019246967],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861926,0.000052196054,0.0010183746,0.00014332792,0.000039363353,0.00012749528],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00048625073,0.00012734717,0.00037921514,0.00034662083,0.00007112703,0.000045147175,0.00038608516,0.00007256019,0.001942281],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007311373,0.00014289013,0.0003902948,0.000032394906,0.000065579756,0.00060914323,0.000044237306,0.00016063862,0.00040052587],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006574642,0.0007222763,0.6682726,0.000047608886,0.0026690732,0.00017433641,0.0060270904,0.07304502,0.00006547849,0.16074197,0.08540806,0.002169017],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00453551,0.0007837003,0.13674152,0.00004265618,0.00003465134,0.0031363976,0.00046714835,0.09084949,0.00026244088,0.024998017,0.7371766,0.0009718773],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00017672339,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010772878,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6517685,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00030607363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031462423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989701},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3121971740","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2020.103370","title":"Accounting for the new gains from trade liberalization","year":2020,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Research and Development Corporation of Newfoundland and Labrador","keywords":"Economics; International economics; Liberalization; International trade; Accounting; Monetary economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.0953512154544535,"score_gpt":0.23977018542893663,"score_spread":0.1444189699744831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3121971740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4045521,0.006288106,0.21760789,0.34498823,0.01118092,0.0005557958,0.0013631703,0.000043063625,0.013420737],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96903485,0.0032641732,0.00914321,0.0125907995,0.0056988546,0.0000036960955,0.00004084618,0.000039461633,0.0001841231],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99876606,0.0000036321592,0.0009183826,0.00016049588,0.00002118345,0.00013025219],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99857044,0.00017207155,0.0010291021,0.00009304381,0.000031873857,0.00010347457],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002613471,0.0001059412,0.0002725289,0.00006777147,0.000056131295,0.00019214363,0.00054398703,0.00006465473,0.00033193553],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022314095,0.00010311623,0.00025300114,0.00004427725,0.000019563437,0.00056354585,0.000035104236,0.00013251463,0.00006052687],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00034035742,0.00009319652,0.051217366,0.000014020821,0.0013208608,0.0000031495165,0.002084421,0.07571208,0.0000713447,0.75069106,0.11154589,0.0069062873],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001334646,0.000070720824,0.009318609,0.000009401666,0.000021162074,0.0000091406755,0.00018702263,0.108530946,0.00011320232,0.06459109,0.81563985,0.0001741945],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050878683,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015397183,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.704094,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000131738,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000051813,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4204958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122485678","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.11.009","title":"The effects of government spending on real exchange rates: Evidence from military spending panel data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Defense, Military, and Policy Studies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Keio University; Bank of Canada; Vanderbilt University; World Bank Group","keywords":"Government spending; Economics; Exchange rate; Consumption (sociology); Panel data; Developing country; Government (linguistics); Monetary economics; Current account; Effective exchange rate; Business cycle; International economics; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Economic growth; Market economy","score_opus":0.13929071740583168,"score_gpt":0.315044302586606,"score_spread":0.1757535851807743,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122485678","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9456662,0.0275232,0.00014771371,0.0014460696,0.014032485,0.00026666955,0.0039146566,0.000006542702,0.0069964817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7506201,0.24310346,0.0011683317,0.00017234008,0.004219568,0.0000079815045,0.00006499485,0.000044661065,0.0005985735],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972129,0.00005521106,0.0017949202,0.0005251277,0.00015351624,0.0002583236],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99432117,0.0022284598,0.002496906,0.00079060503,0.00006970202,0.00009314307],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0019353552,0.00031632776,0.0008250952,0.00019921627,0.00012414942,0.00009775376,0.0022902144,0.00016357598,0.00017028103],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0019032623,0.00028721066,0.00033704616,0.000038483387,0.00017731008,0.00041709113,0.00149762,0.0005296142,0.000086585846],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0032054358,0.0009207576,0.75440496,0.0014889743,0.015331804,0.00015136451,0.011068167,0.0043025096,0.00012409707,0.05465699,0.14162269,0.012722227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028729327,0.0013563,0.68323535,0.005656218,0.0003202424,0.00005001758,0.0016130536,0.025295096,0.0008641866,0.13854901,0.13857298,0.0016145874],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0018669828,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0006499382,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.21558025,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00091831275,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004532752,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.999958},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122614091","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.09.001","title":"Uncertainty, risk aversion and international trade","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":55,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Order (exchange); Economics; Risk aversion (psychology); Distribution (mathematics); Microeconomics; Econometrics; Industrial organization; Financial economics; Expected utility hypothesis; Finance","score_opus":0.03748341606003676,"score_gpt":0.22553551909033087,"score_spread":0.18805210303029413,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122614091","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9518442,0.0004394424,0.00074380945,0.008082154,0.0065837693,0.00005957151,0.00029465446,0.0000104777,0.03194192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98897535,0.005901962,0.0025084733,0.00067087705,0.0016909812,8.097686e-7,0.000009739091,0.000016083959,0.00022572375],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868447,0.000009244308,0.00090258755,0.00021539339,0.000029503502,0.00015882304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99851096,0.00005646828,0.0011409033,0.00012188203,0.00005262204,0.00011715744],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006135859,0.00013100238,0.00029147425,0.00030549557,0.0000714498,0.00015473965,0.00047375407,0.00009215811,0.000801256],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016473152,0.00014891796,0.00016243709,0.000041567746,0.00012254118,0.0008640038,0.00009001982,0.00019619112,0.00011552539],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00037883146,0.00021840355,0.27305183,0.000007986776,0.0010426748,0.000011145276,0.00066762517,0.0034918904,0.000029712457,0.6985317,0.012451987,0.0101162335],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016744031,0.00023599464,0.038301367,0.00001956714,0.000015301857,0.00020724945,0.00020162851,0.025095927,0.000058832786,0.09834202,0.83558184,0.00026587019],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005569393,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000027228136,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.82312983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00027917983,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002614998,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8773191},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3122986417","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.11.011","title":"Competition and political organization: Together or alone in lobbying for trade policy?","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Political Influence and Corporate Strategies","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":225,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","funders":"","keywords":"Oligopoly; Economics; Competition (biology); Politics; Product differentiation; Product market; Product (mathematics); Market structure; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Cournot competition","score_opus":0.047076335036852324,"score_gpt":0.25723483406478015,"score_spread":0.21015849902792783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3122986417","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96840584,0.000016633172,0.0010191916,0.008737482,0.00039152548,0.00007699404,0.000007681201,0.000008792259,0.021335868],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99432933,0.000031193355,0.00074771314,0.0035469513,0.0013004036,0.0000011822044,0.0000048495754,0.000009069937,0.000029296274],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994563,0.0000026711468,0.00031426997,0.00006364225,0.000040734958,0.00012237935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99960726,0.00003495469,0.00018780243,0.000030693853,0.00012220883,0.000017090137],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00013493605,0.00006204073,0.00011775583,0.00021331997,0.000024662675,0.00010771882,0.0001155376,0.000037134876,0.00015866579],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013767766,0.000052806074,0.00002856473,0.00006866632,0.00004696394,0.0009453535,0.000024667952,0.000063243235,0.0000057182524],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007918133,0.000040409042,0.01840999,0.000014242745,0.00001954667,0.0000051694287,0.000035929606,0.000027605605,0.000037903777,0.9809114,0.000074399846,0.00034423356],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0031209348,0.00011129149,0.16352265,0.00015636823,0.00005058774,0.00017205419,0.002538802,0.004351319,0.0007186449,0.80262417,0.02225675,0.0003764423],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00011011287,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006075447,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.17828722,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000067153844,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006409914,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.21533692},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123030101","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103434","title":"Measuring trade in value added with firm-level data","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of British Columbia","keywords":"Value (mathematics); Economics; China; International economics; International trade; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Statistics; Geography","score_opus":0.269782786821844,"score_gpt":0.2543110904783053,"score_spread":0.015471696343538677,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123030101","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9645282,0.0050289785,0.0018332251,0.005493481,0.006155274,0.00022255786,0.002434277,0.000012983771,0.0142910015],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9719418,0.007911608,0.017954897,0.0006016921,0.0010414616,0.000006072913,0.00035983455,0.00006635369,0.000116273564],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99669325,0.000024218538,0.0022301972,0.00067382806,0.00006880598,0.00030967602],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963772,0.000093066104,0.0025037918,0.00080086803,0.00007741161,0.00014766236],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0013313609,0.0003404701,0.0010851546,0.0006097834,0.00003303094,0.0004201734,0.002236255,0.00030795785,0.00029312112],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00021549388,0.00040098184,0.00027633604,0.00008227447,0.00005621607,0.0009872464,0.0008039525,0.0010446105,0.000031222306],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00066752,0.0013466637,0.34265673,0.00031177283,0.004889268,0.0005418342,0.0016091246,0.502925,0.000015218116,0.13655582,0.0052709803,0.0032100864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.011925224,0.00042556418,0.4279916,0.0023563292,0.00021016778,0.0017887829,0.0021063287,0.2721815,0.00026088313,0.09235501,0.18462107,0.0037775289],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002826181,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005683145,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23074345,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00092656363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037017174,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123370820","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2004.12.002","title":"Exporting raises productivity in sub-Saharan African manufacturing firms","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1075,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Productivity; Economics; Enforcement; Economies of scale; International economics; Liberalization; International trade; Monetary economics; Macroeconomics; Microeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.043787651009480094,"score_gpt":0.22262555300839298,"score_spread":0.1788379019989129,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123370820","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9763461,0.0010501118,0.00014201952,0.0040477756,0.0013294882,0.000080412174,0.000053977394,0.0000083130235,0.01694181],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99449176,0.0022194781,0.0017418297,0.00025844073,0.0011106447,0.0000033202284,0.0000052827577,0.00002042726,0.00014881589],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9979233,0.000008756442,0.0015268275,0.000258235,0.000031300486,0.0002515782],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99822646,0.00005335468,0.0014292003,0.00015899581,0.00003812367,0.00009385227],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00095873163,0.00015485198,0.00044517388,0.00045931153,0.00003753122,0.0001106527,0.0004406564,0.00007531208,0.00027647338],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015573777,0.00018558808,0.00020446577,0.000052090887,0.000038283193,0.001143007,0.000061090424,0.00027160632,0.00015852171],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006434772,0.0015667219,0.63065016,0.000071729555,0.0009865327,0.00008965196,0.0017500279,0.18604235,0.00041399157,0.10253701,0.0077808164,0.06746752],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0026276663,0.00013628777,0.24956495,0.00007326899,0.000011156446,0.00027739265,0.00023846509,0.010336457,0.007804723,0.029290255,0.69892323,0.00071614166],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000051681836,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016725577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.69114244,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00060285005,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003806734,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.75680625},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123551715","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.03.008","title":"Innovation and trade with heterogeneous firms","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":101,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Free trade; Productivity; International economics; Incentive; Trade barrier; International trade; Commercial policy; Liberalization; Endogenous growth theory; Microeconomics; Macroeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.06510836327522056,"score_gpt":0.20372484366860963,"score_spread":0.13861648039338909,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123551715","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9761527,0.0003638496,0.0007481409,0.00086900266,0.0007119224,0.000046816098,0.00004689833,0.00000574485,0.021054907],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327904,0.0008313372,0.0049577076,0.00064455,0.00019358899,0.0000013641786,0.0000041522767,0.00001505983,0.00007321019],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99892074,0.0000033491012,0.0007968074,0.0001444456,0.000016839094,0.00011779998],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891746,0.00001649686,0.00087485526,0.000092110466,0.00004247811,0.000056598055],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002915136,0.00010410685,0.00025330004,0.00029854127,0.0000282197,0.000057032023,0.00021762178,0.000059201993,0.0002740342],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002833093,0.000106031286,0.000060178645,0.0000632264,0.00004963579,0.000492398,0.000024827064,0.0001176886,0.000027025433],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002153537,0.00014279429,0.18394385,0.000009121709,0.00043227035,0.000022448457,0.0005952985,0.0007557802,0.000011356067,0.81160015,0.00046205014,0.0018095371],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0057719103,0.0016087207,0.31424978,0.00008107008,0.000048871985,0.0033343644,0.0005837223,0.009090949,0.0016221771,0.3872078,0.27526987,0.0011307464],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000024935713,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010838231,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4243923,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000105707404,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000019643383,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.43238303},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123650069","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2012.09.005","title":"Sources of disagreement in inflation forecasts: An international empirical investigation","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":72,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Wilfrid Laurier University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Inflation (cosmology); Keynesian economics; Macroeconomics; Econometrics; Monetary economics; Physics","score_opus":0.11965413075791208,"score_gpt":0.2888552966487333,"score_spread":0.16920116589082118,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123650069","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99269056,0.00021816586,0.0004457499,0.0011833434,0.0017582402,0.00006548823,0.00007899722,0.0000032745386,0.003556189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961267,0.00042042715,0.0020652672,0.0003185216,0.00094873394,0.0000024028873,0.00003145821,0.000013221715,0.00007327069],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99811476,0.000021360647,0.001499865,0.00013207314,0.0000471907,0.00018472601],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980943,0.0000700823,0.0015273363,0.00013169754,0.000044367265,0.00013220873],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012819543,0.00011937773,0.00032818146,0.0006238203,0.00001969283,0.0000476694,0.00037785203,0.00008561695,0.00059399364],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00017599347,0.00013420724,0.00013797064,0.000056323708,0.000054521453,0.0024150556,0.000046667847,0.00015619327,0.00003756343],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007524254,0.00014316228,0.95982903,0.000004865385,0.000093898656,6.083663e-7,0.0015066905,0.018267695,0.00002396342,0.01914601,0.00015667365,0.0007521807],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013930341,0.00016583245,0.8860247,0.000034064615,0.000007901088,0.00006421607,0.0003433336,0.069384694,0.0005942901,0.022730973,0.019018667,0.00023826434],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00013207972,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000042460277,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07380428,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00039006156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026464484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6503814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3123793531","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2017.07.004","title":"Comparative advantage, capital destruction, and hurricanes","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":46,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University; Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Comparative advantage; Competitive advantage; Economics; Shock (circulatory); Capital (architecture); Industrial organization; Revealed comparative advantage; Capital good; International trade; International economics; Goods and services; Market economy","score_opus":0.05831262584846505,"score_gpt":0.26512379562266064,"score_spread":0.20681116977419559,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3123793531","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96312106,0.0006514344,0.00016892802,0.001601193,0.0022885322,0.0000406589,0.00009212211,0.0000037693283,0.032032315],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9939778,0.0025015248,0.0025901468,0.00014454806,0.0004978413,0.0000010942741,0.0000031062973,0.000009257167,0.0002746948],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99897975,0.0000040162945,0.00071311014,0.00016158269,0.000017892102,0.00012365392],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980382,0.000031020114,0.0015816765,0.000178397,0.00007442209,0.00009629028],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00029274935,0.00011039197,0.00037987425,0.00015658798,0.0001510437,0.0003151302,0.00046953457,0.000055216824,0.00018667846],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009279729,0.0001264806,0.00011443308,0.00001037341,0.00013245334,0.0011285514,0.0000794794,0.00013775162,0.000071744595],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006587243,0.00006628425,0.36518756,0.0000062642584,0.00034096395,0.00001018738,0.0004274907,0.00047941948,0.000014802383,0.63166046,0.0009801044,0.0007605744],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002417004,0.0002310613,0.55443484,0.000033059936,0.000022456441,0.00080842397,0.0013686568,0.004648324,0.00022156442,0.2800676,0.15524586,0.00050116604],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000058775433,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004116532,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3515929,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00013367238,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000022971873,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.51577294},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124144170","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2019.03.003","title":"The tradability of services: Geographic concentration and trade costs","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":151,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"National Science Foundation of Sri Lanka; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Economics; Productivity; Tertiary sector of the economy; Welfare; Value (mathematics); Trade barrier; Service (business); Distribution (mathematics); Free trade; International economics; International trade; Business; Macroeconomics; Economy","score_opus":0.015746005485586675,"score_gpt":0.1966086138558952,"score_spread":0.18086260837030854,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124144170","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883418,0.0016267837,0.000041218733,0.0021710414,0.0013657284,0.00009216634,0.000082636776,0.0000024943845,0.006276145],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934295,0.005866871,0.0002798735,0.00025929193,0.00011775075,8.971976e-7,0.0000040569776,0.000007815873,0.000033975288],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986927,0.000010061309,0.0010125085,0.00013774518,0.000026500844,0.00012048651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984359,0.00013031329,0.0011912013,0.00013959671,0.00004404139,0.000058919006],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007006166,0.00009113126,0.00028992552,0.0000613941,0.000037385602,0.0000878751,0.00033574054,0.000063404616,0.00007926101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002979158,0.00008353541,0.00015097475,0.00003692111,0.000074566924,0.00044103822,0.000027400849,0.00012684282,0.000015800159],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000088763445,0.00004860587,0.6459901,0.000020829515,0.00020440573,4.6021188e-7,0.00013084293,0.000570083,0.000032630673,0.3515175,0.00006228748,0.0013335168],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0028408451,0.00035865782,0.71588326,0.000069068155,0.000023566887,0.00011260473,0.00081225927,0.031391907,0.00035837045,0.08390964,0.16388601,0.0003538376],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000069507034,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003982716,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.26760787,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001343792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000024446097,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.34064752},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124208977","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103917","title":"Banking Regulation with Risk of Sovereign Default","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institute for Advanced Research","keywords":"Sovereign default; Financial system; Economics; Sovereignty; Default risk; Credit risk; Monetary economics; Business; Financial economics; Actuarial science; Sovereign debt; Political science","score_opus":0.013575104013596625,"score_gpt":0.22137572548421378,"score_spread":0.20780062147061715,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124208977","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94397026,0.0020768477,0.032121953,0.00048675734,0.0016504249,0.000084695974,0.00012447983,0.000015042014,0.019469528],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933079,0.0005781084,0.005559093,0.00002366076,0.00034688562,0.0000012248513,0.0000069408115,0.000022107077,0.00015411242],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984843,0.000015486925,0.0011172082,0.00020233462,0.00006617459,0.000114470204],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99816626,0.0001764112,0.0012629693,0.00016528086,0.0001919035,0.000037181326],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011968019,0.000111993446,0.00029711126,0.0004864115,0.000037780424,0.000113793976,0.00028841232,0.00007036384,0.0007920385],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001770182,0.0001103775,0.0001842653,0.00014362072,0.00007426976,0.00063844735,0.000030789077,0.00018647,0.00002833685],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006579758,0.000071068825,0.112769715,0.00003144662,0.00032220333,0.0000024146143,0.0003673292,0.059519503,0.000021207365,0.8237873,0.00016548802,0.0028765528],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000758623,0.00021355065,0.21257663,0.00017866945,0.000041106916,0.00012602369,0.00008270212,0.1712672,0.00033557974,0.599672,0.014492534,0.00025536373],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000041720392,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019503897,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22411527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003330236,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008590191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8672266},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124345121","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103558","title":"Foreign currency loans and credit risk: Evidence from U.S. banks","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Risk Management in Financial Firms","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":44,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Myeloma Foundation","keywords":"Currency; Foreign exchange risk; Depreciation (economics); Syndicated loan; Monetary economics; Debt; Economics; Quarter (Canadian coin); Loan; Devaluation; Basis point; Financial system; Business; Exchange rate; Interest rate; Finance","score_opus":0.02029908667198626,"score_gpt":0.22654175043280872,"score_spread":0.20624266376082245,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124345121","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.97509587,0.0015570108,0.003377274,0.0021468862,0.0035114714,0.000053993834,0.000016394424,0.000011315374,0.014229763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9777807,0.0106447665,0.0036592474,0.0007865469,0.0068390644,0.00000210551,0.00002167745,0.000021710004,0.00024418713],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990403,0.000008085845,0.0005175151,0.00017202165,0.00014751656,0.0001145668],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99845487,0.0001384466,0.00087083905,0.00012576314,0.00039455984,0.000015516365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00038416637,0.00011381554,0.0001958215,0.00018401138,0.00006438883,0.00042297976,0.0003614349,0.000046232846,0.00071102194],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007552009,0.000113402195,0.000114444476,0.00007831486,0.000034312437,0.0023307553,0.00022898521,0.00020621666,0.00006778804],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011985509,0.000112875125,0.82719487,0.000036142577,0.0003073026,0.00010517537,0.00007778434,0.0021267745,0.0000673485,0.071963385,0.017466914,0.08042155],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010971294,0.000026795547,0.520945,0.00032330916,0.00018958308,0.000031092983,0.00030791227,0.03403166,0.00011363986,0.11024785,0.33233598,0.00035002068],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00018127523,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00014062623,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.31486908,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007363861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000040724808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.77851915},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124445522","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.07.007","title":"Beggar thy neighbor or beggar thy domestic firms? Evidence from 2000 to 2011 Chinese customs data","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Currency; Exchange rate; Monetary economics; International economics; Value (mathematics); Balance of trade; Premise; International trade","score_opus":0.1046755463808106,"score_gpt":0.2966266028249517,"score_spread":0.19195105644414107,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124445522","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96927726,0.0019208078,0.002095795,0.0086129485,0.007788994,0.00020373442,0.0022134709,0.00002172737,0.00786525],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.975172,0.0048772516,0.010437486,0.0029915997,0.0049682604,0.0000054816815,0.00008474001,0.00006177908,0.0014014058],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9970991,0.000018071272,0.001812135,0.00061960804,0.000074119045,0.00037696582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9968341,0.00034541354,0.0014416256,0.0008487121,0.00019676532,0.00033341252],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009852905,0.0003152216,0.00073997374,0.0004561064,0.000103594146,0.00032853038,0.0025737155,0.00016301071,0.0065645985],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00089772476,0.00029755945,0.00021923617,0.00013290638,0.00011336766,0.0021123863,0.0004885226,0.00031462143,0.0045149126],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0046176743,0.0012002548,0.6972648,0.000059062597,0.0037749568,0.00021609254,0.0035917545,0.010988886,0.00013132572,0.044069268,0.22279651,0.011289419],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0029967937,0.0010895609,0.19529854,0.00024699658,0.000084636675,0.00035449365,0.00025869338,0.04876806,0.00008225857,0.046724178,0.7028338,0.0012620401],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00061543414,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007882551,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.50196624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006317158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00022074692,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99994767},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3124943234","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104027","title":"The standard errors of persistence","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Persistence (discontinuity); Statistics; Statistic; Noise (video); Variable (mathematics); Econometrics; Regression analysis; Spatial analysis; Regression; Autocorrelation; Variables; Linear regression; Mathematics; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.03271108852313198,"score_gpt":0.30224336049591044,"score_spread":0.26953227197277846,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3124943234","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5396519,0.008204622,0.00032520457,0.05718388,0.01215318,0.00011764629,0.000045585686,0.000017847182,0.38230017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9783978,0.016648449,0.00065428653,0.00010981171,0.000633345,8.775078e-7,4.896786e-7,0.000003844825,0.003551125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99943537,0.000015711026,0.00031884018,0.000049928214,0.00010803941,0.000072097304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993575,0.00018910546,0.00019420317,0.000029920973,0.00019845685,0.000030795713],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080035,0.00003961628,0.00009527012,0.00005271457,0.00015602629,0.00011113203,0.0002569547,0.000021456812,0.000112328096],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016842989,0.000027484417,0.00011618501,0.00003313738,0.00016187149,0.00023071561,0.000025786552,0.00007719239,0.000006913874],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013051175,0.000029465198,0.016450198,0.000014015259,0.0010232071,0.0000105415575,0.026282867,0.0004183087,0.00001458569,0.8838336,0.04904657,0.022746127],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008075958,0.000023021808,0.001506461,0.000032418007,0.000008876808,0.0000067373353,0.016111948,0.000081004706,0.000038336446,0.0073248073,0.9747448,0.000040804345],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000025669215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00052390783,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9256983,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00022311545,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002868076,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.12299139},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3129553063","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103453","title":"Processing trade and costs of incomplete liberalization: The case of China","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Protectionism; Counterfactual thinking; Economics; Tariff; International economics; China; Free trade; Welfare; Liberalization; Production (economics); International trade; Macroeconomics; Market economy","score_opus":0.03723631914621477,"score_gpt":0.2309924391881929,"score_spread":0.19375612004197812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3129553063","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.98536193,0.0026566363,0.0007960201,0.004198769,0.00056693185,0.000041204363,0.00014043004,0.0000017689695,0.006236296],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99574184,0.0020901677,0.0017378607,0.00021806615,0.00015778936,5.9875583e-7,0.0000050022013,0.000009561308,0.000039093742],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99873996,0.00001166577,0.001035931,0.000113298214,0.00001666992,0.00008249633],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99839044,0.000059019705,0.0013227582,0.000105876825,0.00007747679,0.00004442309],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039988465,0.00008168947,0.0003251699,0.000115834,0.00003835561,0.000056699337,0.0001968843,0.0000481338,0.00010684169],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008919914,0.00007954972,0.000120400466,0.000066620436,0.000075615106,0.0003524235,0.000051877083,0.00010784775,0.0000017846071],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006806467,0.00017755601,0.049314745,0.000061041785,0.00040291506,0.00010520102,0.0009936091,0.0069873994,0.00007255465,0.9320942,0.000522368,0.009200312],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00906173,0.00070564274,0.23700951,0.00064148684,0.00018459471,0.034088477,0.0047500613,0.22473346,0.005354552,0.3738752,0.10825983,0.001335459],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000050225804,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005041174,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.558219,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000950991,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005718429,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.32439435},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3147840440","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104044","title":"Trade flows and exchange rates: Importers, exporters and products","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Exchange rate; Matching (statistics); International economics; Business; International trade; Database transaction; Channel (broadcasting); Economics; Monetary economics; Computer science; Database","score_opus":0.04400728278779193,"score_gpt":0.2259286069638849,"score_spread":0.18192132417609297,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3147840440","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96407264,0.016156295,0.00023363886,0.011682422,0.003576629,0.00009251418,0.00012429521,0.000014398401,0.0040471666],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9726197,0.023466961,0.002149843,0.00058600487,0.00088655634,0.0000030073586,0.000008432783,0.000027009071,0.00025244875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870193,0.000005041148,0.00085257523,0.0002657722,0.00002019091,0.00015450077],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993487,0.00004304758,0.00038281066,0.00009580658,0.000019893523,0.000109767345],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005602641,0.00014096608,0.00032208973,0.00031994015,0.000031349922,0.0002903541,0.00017516776,0.00007109949,0.00011994053],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000045791756,0.0001539025,0.00009437743,0.000048475973,0.000050741986,0.00082330115,0.00004580849,0.000171885,0.000023564182],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030030005,0.00033653993,0.12835248,0.00063862174,0.0032229985,0.00036153605,0.00626569,0.0011299405,0.00033640047,0.7616752,0.040454425,0.056925915],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012614119,0.000255217,0.03080844,0.00012049956,0.000036703466,0.0014610869,0.00052718824,0.03932945,0.00014267211,0.045651156,0.8798709,0.00053528044],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016764936,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007941352,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.83941644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014180913,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000351905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.62759614},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165992736","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103971","title":"When are tariff cuts not enough? Heterogeneous effects of trade preferences for the least developed countries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Tariff; Economics; International economics; Diversification (marketing strategy); International trade; Product (mathematics); Developing country; Commercial policy; Business; Economic growth","score_opus":0.05290686229829564,"score_gpt":0.23172852369371844,"score_spread":0.1788216613954228,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165992736","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94028807,0.017879277,0.006173431,0.018538602,0.012401695,0.0005025217,0.0013113664,0.000024353107,0.0028806692],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9908255,0.0061141755,0.001479706,0.0006029654,0.00065087376,0.000013128965,0.000008378523,0.000024831772,0.00028044125],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998424,0.00000827936,0.0011334125,0.00021048001,0.00003886238,0.00018498914],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982607,0.0005286191,0.0009430137,0.00013705046,0.000069816815,0.00006083946],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049605645,0.00016384516,0.00045439598,0.00021131743,0.000060014172,0.00022742338,0.00061565795,0.00009843717,0.00013037126],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014899237,0.00014330818,0.00032430922,0.000039144485,0.000079700956,0.00044927662,0.000045799297,0.0001729913,0.000040211347],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00077406253,0.000409986,0.033706404,0.0008544909,0.0060385647,0.00004432186,0.0035085042,0.02683439,0.000077793426,0.8969422,0.021718668,0.009090596],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0013399873,0.00037934014,0.016545912,0.00024817616,0.00008868968,0.00020815131,0.0002511143,0.021685036,0.002684531,0.07614623,0.88000214,0.00042069578],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000032457276,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006245227,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.85828346,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00023326169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000103628794,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5843938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3190756726","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103619","title":"No double standards: Quantifying the impact of standard harmonization on trade","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Harmonization; Economics; Consistency (knowledge bases); Industrial organization; Standardization; Product (mathematics); Economies of scale; Quality (philosophy); Mutual recognition; Distribution (mathematics); Compatibility (geochemistry); International economics; International trade; Business; Microeconomics; Computer science; Engineering","score_opus":0.08418120805533537,"score_gpt":0.2895051811010617,"score_spread":0.20532397304572636,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3190756726","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9653379,0.00064035255,0.00072767475,0.002408082,0.0030384054,0.00015029458,0.002219812,0.0000070717083,0.025470419],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9980166,0.0009847054,0.00030628647,0.00021377378,0.00030751523,0.000003907978,0.000017037608,0.000020950254,0.00012920686],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984243,0.000018309138,0.0011521379,0.00015939017,0.00008678671,0.00015908205],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.997894,0.00007876815,0.0016762514,0.00017741737,0.000115143645,0.000058455124],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001431043,0.00012958642,0.00039054308,0.00027546316,0.00013280383,0.000096286465,0.00061144214,0.00003870586,0.0016870826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009273871,0.00011816916,0.00041583303,0.000092261995,0.00004400317,0.00043000837,0.00007753011,0.000299595,0.00001878658],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.002154895,0.00028214458,0.056002766,0.000010856585,0.00094554445,0.0000067561496,0.00050954765,0.45634305,0.000043182128,0.46863157,0.014430318,0.0006393638],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009997857,0.0037928522,0.040888675,0.000059410224,0.00004570766,0.0003076111,0.0011265964,0.0591777,0.00067792874,0.058993105,0.82412595,0.0008065993],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008158006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000006042257,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.80969566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014135402,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001637867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9992255},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W37331033","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.07.008","title":"Does importing intermediates increase the demand for skilled workers? Plant-level evidence from Indonesia","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Unobservable; Indonesian; Economics; Production (economics); Instrumental variable; Contrast (vision); Distribution (mathematics); Econometrics; Labour economics; Demographic economics; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.05655199569127935,"score_gpt":0.2382821264088412,"score_spread":0.18173013071756183,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W37331033","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808233,0.00063067186,0.0042586583,0.00915193,0.0034981465,0.000150093,0.0011269766,0.0000074820487,0.00035275976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99248046,0.003197187,0.0020881835,0.0004985145,0.0014492199,0.000013124719,0.000013092239,0.000022878336,0.00023736479],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99792576,0.000015422173,0.001531314,0.00025837577,0.000034216173,0.00023493919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963066,0.0011591905,0.0021137213,0.00020596075,0.000099125915,0.00011539807],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012077505,0.00017426256,0.0004404345,0.00017954536,0.00008112174,0.00016657228,0.00080593064,0.000099774144,0.00025877688],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000903132,0.00009890312,0.0003194208,0.000034139073,0.00008267618,0.00091855455,0.00009907411,0.00013599967,0.00006203548],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00047237004,0.000063125255,0.9746565,0.000007908884,0.0005683674,0.0000060217603,0.00028178384,0.0002470009,0.000065279426,0.018432206,0.0027584461,0.0024409757],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.005692778,0.00026105178,0.7236309,0.00066909596,0.00008341945,0.00011832342,0.0008896295,0.006540956,0.0011748314,0.1953183,0.06479675,0.00082392973],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001799557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00018437541,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2510256,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003059997,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000067300614,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40331522},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4200171037","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103552","title":"Self-enforcing trade policy and exchange rate adjustment","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Economics; Exchange rate; Tariff; Protectionism; Monetary economics; Monetary policy; Commercial policy; Open economy; Productivity; Terms of trade; Small open economy; Fixed exchange rates; New Keynesian economics; International economics; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.03721981824957762,"score_gpt":0.228172075389715,"score_spread":0.1909522571401374,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4200171037","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.81142175,0.014984909,0.00082441466,0.029658053,0.0061881966,0.00015059594,0.00033292992,0.000028920807,0.13641022],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9132742,0.06611567,0.01048044,0.0056601902,0.0033367707,0.0000044114836,0.000022137401,0.000045487333,0.0010606692],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986592,0.000011638481,0.0009176084,0.00019989318,0.000020686186,0.00019099162],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99885905,0.00006707555,0.0007650427,0.00012586819,0.00004824395,0.00013474392],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00050216995,0.0001320779,0.00036867842,0.00027328276,0.00004342385,0.00013789898,0.00022557526,0.00007950972,0.00028556216],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013417832,0.00016072231,0.00017211225,0.00006602729,0.000025724037,0.0005586247,0.00007771814,0.0001590796,0.000052981035],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047722595,0.0001939818,0.016778007,0.000048496193,0.0007145719,0.00004218685,0.0006697736,0.0014789525,0.000028149134,0.97281206,0.0028886688,0.0042974404],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0018352243,0.00010005305,0.031481687,0.000028795774,0.000019556792,0.0005026962,0.00028151923,0.008812768,0.0002654637,0.056182176,0.9001732,0.00031687],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000021225258,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019352763,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91662985,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00047493173,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010593992,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.65540653},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220726725","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2022.103594","title":"The price of property rights: Institutions, finance, and economic growth","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Corporate Finance and Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Alberta; Northwestern University; U.S. Department of the Treasury","keywords":"Expropriation; Property rights; Economics; Equity (law); Monetary economics; Stock exchange; Investment (military); Finance; Market economy; Politics","score_opus":0.01317472298516616,"score_gpt":0.19699825949111832,"score_spread":0.18382353650595215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220726725","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9796616,0.0002559617,0.000088501125,0.004455384,0.0016838394,0.00006504351,0.000023200902,0.0000029787236,0.0137635255],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973895,0.0009573609,0.0001040356,0.0004138938,0.0005790856,0.000004381244,0.0000021836006,0.000004873222,0.0005446752],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994045,0.000004306847,0.0003795918,0.00007269494,0.000071649185,0.000067259694],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987396,0.00003405582,0.0010358117,0.00006479915,0.000121550576,0.0000042004795],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036314284,0.000059499227,0.00011254412,0.00008782248,0.000199865,0.00007624284,0.00033432065,0.00001156902,0.00006301313],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000029742798,0.00003902495,0.00005756433,0.00004580558,0.00005947056,0.0008191595,0.00013202374,0.000114680945,0.0000066855787],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00025016817,0.00007730125,0.052728046,0.000015338746,0.00009722965,0.000007988352,0.000025362699,0.010578367,0.000017686161,0.9110752,0.022346158,0.0027811795],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00046637387,0.00002013472,0.03055033,0.000011694067,0.000010009634,0.000034702505,0.000038385395,0.00396231,0.000017379805,0.010053423,0.95476985,0.000065416796],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024269278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00011745566,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.93242365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00012386062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00010218337,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.15913913},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4240024941","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2018.03.002","title":"Inattentive importers","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":37,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economics; Counterfactual conditional; Process (computing); International trade; International economics; Microeconomics; Computer science; Counterfactual thinking","score_opus":0.04553190371046293,"score_gpt":0.2233829164083687,"score_spread":0.17785101269790576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4240024941","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.86298513,0.00034125333,0.0013211371,0.0032204248,0.006432458,0.000051541185,0.00009914758,0.000008709433,0.12554021],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99327266,0.00077187724,0.002703349,0.001115787,0.0015054788,0.0000010108087,0.000004882045,0.000017086744,0.00060788397],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.998582,0.0000046802456,0.0010525904,0.00016900687,0.000021726344,0.00017001224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99841696,0.000027285721,0.0011871296,0.00013580242,0.00013610069,0.000096750475],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005225109,0.00011173445,0.00031006453,0.00030121894,0.00004292035,0.000096508134,0.0004814419,0.00007019485,0.0012773626],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008732503,0.00012987017,0.00021881185,0.000052355994,0.00009977245,0.00063217117,0.000055554672,0.00013773533,0.00080670736],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00013551085,0.00016388492,0.16655335,0.000005123361,0.00066642294,0.000015594853,0.00042272083,0.00022634304,0.000035146153,0.81456286,0.015482482,0.0017305686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017994436,0.00041600646,0.057171144,0.000024479876,0.000014567879,0.0002994613,0.00037374295,0.004566894,0.00042430195,0.18216868,0.7523344,0.0004068612],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002442726,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015205355,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.73685193,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002717669,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032788677,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999713},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4242468617","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2011.10.004","title":"Virtual borders","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal; Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Exploit; Law of one price; Market segmentation; Competition (biology); Exchange rate; Relative price; Database transaction; Focus (optics); Transaction cost; Microeconomics; Monetary economics; Price level; Mid price","score_opus":0.03789536312276416,"score_gpt":0.21835665802493795,"score_spread":0.18046129490217377,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4242468617","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7259269,0.0006180747,0.010555415,0.00092089875,0.006315783,0.00006235011,0.000101496444,0.000012060731,0.25548705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99197096,0.0013130454,0.004462905,0.0004481198,0.00048078355,0.0000014714416,0.0000028887723,0.000020871625,0.0012989523],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99870694,0.000005088776,0.0009881384,0.00014386854,0.000015406855,0.00014056465],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986346,0.000031648557,0.0010357568,0.00013939738,0.00007243935,0.00008617327],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005723726,0.00010367427,0.00030012242,0.00025695958,0.00002988499,0.000044082943,0.00047297226,0.00006487998,0.002463527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007603803,0.00011889592,0.00021187021,0.000027952703,0.000056298963,0.0005835619,0.00005444009,0.00014169913,0.00022735496],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006885487,0.000062684114,0.008072187,0.0000011498373,0.00017900411,0.0000039155,0.0005473832,0.00041841812,0.0000032334253,0.98874635,0.00093235157,0.00096445857],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0016663747,0.00034121718,0.0072718635,0.000016738764,0.000011653075,0.00015404096,0.0007689854,0.0037639397,0.000270323,0.6347074,0.35064465,0.0003828246],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000052004118,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000010963272,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.35403895,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00015608559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000038892435,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984484},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4317358005","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103728","title":"Sudden stops and optimal foreign exchange intervention","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":23,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Deleveraging; Monetary economics; External debt; Economics; Sudden stop; Small open economy; Debt; Interest rate; Exchange rate; Open economy; Collateral; Consumption (sociology); Shock (circulatory); Debt overhang; Macroeconomics; Finance; Microeconomics","score_opus":0.028840334650680654,"score_gpt":0.24943703696519878,"score_spread":0.22059670231451814,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4317358005","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9767236,0.0012535945,0.00046876777,0.0016404106,0.001507589,0.000045394358,0.00014892996,0.000011033682,0.018200673],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.990139,0.0067144088,0.0006522445,0.00024621136,0.0006964508,0.0000028283116,0.000015156989,0.000015301783,0.0015184054],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99904233,0.000006478293,0.0006747156,0.00011524407,0.000026539277,0.00013467019],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991295,0.000036700618,0.00061217224,0.00007307856,0.00008841411,0.00006016624],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006584621,0.000085541404,0.0002481903,0.00037091802,0.000038174858,0.00009965438,0.00021921491,0.000057157566,0.0002596771],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013530208,0.00009536101,0.00014606597,0.000096254145,0.000033368,0.00038401847,0.00008566989,0.00010068594,0.00015076554],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000566577,0.000049517963,0.043277755,0.000018672672,0.0001484683,0.000011374553,0.00051937933,0.000894518,0.000008036013,0.9330919,0.017734101,0.0041896566],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0012347752,0.00025131635,0.11244081,0.00004682629,0.000011078482,0.00011993986,0.00066021393,0.00761034,0.00006766002,0.08362895,0.79366684,0.00026125312],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000072745504,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000018267023,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8494629,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000084119354,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000011839281,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3888709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4362470740","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103756","title":"Gains from trade liberalization with flexible extensive margin adjustment","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Toronto Metropolitan University","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Margin (machine learning); Statistic; Welfare; Econometrics; Free trade; Constant elasticity of substitution; Liberalization; Gains from trade; Elasticity (physics); Productivity; Elasticity of substitution; Production (economics); Microeconomics; International economics; Macroeconomics; Statistics; Mathematics; Computer science","score_opus":0.06697724562690835,"score_gpt":0.23744991106327837,"score_spread":0.17047266543637002,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4362470740","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9672309,0.00088848424,0.0020004895,0.008460219,0.0036768597,0.00014595233,0.0005939967,0.000046434026,0.016956657],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.97811496,0.010473431,0.005205281,0.002553915,0.0018095508,0.000009805383,0.00022501478,0.00006929532,0.0015387157],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99856097,0.000008343272,0.0009406503,0.0002377273,0.00004065286,0.00021168408],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99861866,0.00006932803,0.0009760685,0.00016334458,0.000059865655,0.00011272997],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00030204613,0.00015674646,0.00039221236,0.000395796,0.000043743028,0.000110190216,0.00037182405,0.0000839882,0.00048797164],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000048194306,0.00016701693,0.00017015047,0.00013164774,0.000038318063,0.0006294821,0.000044823002,0.00015478174,0.00042123612],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00052467524,0.0003369355,0.14097944,0.000020635927,0.0018205252,0.00007534932,0.0012733325,0.14772938,0.000079559024,0.65826607,0.045322165,0.0035719248],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004121059,0.00039568098,0.38045207,0.00009387679,0.00004419189,0.00013936986,0.0008464613,0.04755431,0.00044815827,0.14716016,0.41803694,0.00070772815],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006383382,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000023381474,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5111059,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00035130634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000492779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6810753},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4378840497","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103774","title":"Increasing marginal costs, firm heterogeneity, and the gains from “deep” international trade agreements","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université de Sherbrooke","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Counterfactual thinking; Marginal cost; Econometrics; Fixed cost; Gains from trade; Bilateral trade; Gravity model of trade; Variable cost; Trade barrier; Welfare; Index (typography); Comparative advantage; International trade; Microeconomics; China; Computer science","score_opus":0.05499186635857645,"score_gpt":0.251765336177628,"score_spread":0.19677346981905153,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4378840497","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.969323,0.0009302116,0.00020330222,0.01420987,0.0037891245,0.00010115568,0.00044631682,0.000014723226,0.0109823225],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878588,0.008767155,0.00095928705,0.0012424719,0.000987044,0.0000043542605,0.00006975688,0.000023426297,0.000087718225],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982888,0.000029691031,0.0011447213,0.00025540232,0.00006262059,0.00021877159],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99837804,0.00026993896,0.0010395201,0.00016934743,0.000029981513,0.00011315219],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001253545,0.00017229677,0.00041944647,0.0003109493,0.00009464202,0.0002876481,0.0007349353,0.00008873182,0.00027123786],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00020612196,0.00016527498,0.00025149167,0.00007685412,0.00013275469,0.0005740151,0.00018948273,0.0002404174,0.00018059419],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010896913,0.000179535,0.6157117,0.000009928641,0.0024528806,0.000049327828,0.00075325224,0.00459941,0.000040687064,0.36240163,0.0062803905,0.0064315577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009547791,0.00010379784,0.46880698,0.000070400536,0.000052025818,0.0004076553,0.0008246226,0.10642843,0.00007148676,0.08074288,0.33237317,0.0005707636],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00025958763,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00010893692,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.32609278,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040139884,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000026016487,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.67397183},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4385545810","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103807","title":"Export market penetration dynamics","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; University of Texas at Austin; Yale University","keywords":"Microdata (statistics); Economics; Trade theory; International trade; International economics; Microeconomics; Monetary economics; Trade barrier","score_opus":0.04461993243789316,"score_gpt":0.2231304003268357,"score_spread":0.17851046788894254,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4385545810","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80650467,0.00025865034,0.0011252001,0.004898137,0.006217637,0.000088337976,0.00028521358,0.00003521517,0.18058696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98859626,0.004375442,0.0016011207,0.00049087266,0.00088360795,0.0000036623921,0.000065773,0.000032086962,0.003951202],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9983367,0.0000068871364,0.0012287694,0.00019034064,0.000034477285,0.0002028406],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985146,0.000060054917,0.0010841562,0.00015915213,0.00008206152,0.00009999415],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00097276544,0.00012815907,0.00033509082,0.000515222,0.000045767396,0.00013068263,0.00047586262,0.00009686631,0.0011143959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001354759,0.0001578908,0.00024130652,0.00012712732,0.00003372641,0.00069804705,0.000058578178,0.00016678414,0.00072726933],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009083761,0.000099364326,0.18830289,0.000012424701,0.0003750607,0.000031732015,0.00014442566,0.0061008423,0.000008328826,0.7559109,0.046977542,0.0019456665],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015977956,0.00017430897,0.2006063,0.000026876087,0.000014460655,0.00024859118,0.00049347087,0.20532487,0.000054558885,0.19699773,0.39396057,0.0005004673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001820509,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000031273583,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5589132,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00045163027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000045816836,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9997987},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4386765635","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103821","title":"A generalization of the Symmetric Translog functional form","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Reservation; Generalization; Context (archaeology); Economics; Mathematical economics; Substitution (logic); Function (biology); Elasticity of substitution; Econometrics; Microeconomics; Mathematics; Computer science; Production (economics)","score_opus":0.026953350304682853,"score_gpt":0.22492078382212227,"score_spread":0.19796743351743942,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4386765635","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9885973,0.000036003938,0.00041946865,0.0019235518,0.0028697224,0.000043014916,0.0000041867875,0.00000819942,0.0060985885],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99834067,0.000118554184,0.00006195004,0.00035421966,0.0008308678,0.0000010095738,0.000008449004,0.000008128543,0.00027617998],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.999381,0.000004149682,0.00037234678,0.000052682943,0.00012492736,0.000064866304],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917597,0.00005048542,0.00047291766,0.000058542722,0.000236891,0.000005216679],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004079328,0.000054078344,0.00009699632,0.00045089526,0.000043563763,0.00005968717,0.00022648058,0.000025669768,0.00027351166],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009285125,0.000041285173,0.0001496064,0.00031865627,0.000018832547,0.0005240586,0.000051531166,0.00007504098,0.000014469316],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00019852104,0.00011609401,0.80456257,0.00006517558,0.00028064512,0.000005071407,0.00009377947,0.016019987,0.0015445529,0.114033885,0.012780352,0.050299376],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00089620013,0.000008360732,0.87087345,0.00004277498,0.000091753434,0.000026316051,0.000101441445,0.03704873,0.00020975183,0.008888424,0.081695795,0.00011702325],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00003302051,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000036183552,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.105145454,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000036011203,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000032829867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2994761},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4389265132","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103855","title":"Bound by ancestors: Immigration, credit frictions, and global supply chain formation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"HEC Montréal; University of California, Davis; Université de Montréal; Brock University; Korea Institute for Industrial Economics and Trade; Sogang University; Hanyang University; Academia Sinica; Seoul National University; National Bureau of Economic Research; University of California, San Diego; National Science and Technology Council; Saint Mary’s University; Louisiana State University; University of California, Santa Cruz","keywords":"Supply chain; Immigration; Enforcement; Collateral; Economics; Variable (mathematics); Instrumental variable; Supply shock; Business; Monetary economics; Econometrics; Finance; Marketing; Geography; Political science","score_opus":0.01701057587686438,"score_gpt":0.28377959741737213,"score_spread":0.26676902154050774,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4389265132","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9808696,0.0003279759,0.0011013586,0.01150687,0.002082891,0.00007923507,0.00008349887,0.000022398925,0.0039262087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833325,0.013046828,0.0003562224,0.0003167722,0.0017795562,0.000005239226,0.00005859944,0.0000063859256,0.0010978775],"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99913025,0.000044985813,0.00046860104,0.000091899485,0.00013385172,0.00013041569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99910355,0.000081392885,0.00044324345,0.000048363734,0.00022838588,0.00009507805],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00090321683,0.000070800364,0.00012079072,0.00013100599,0.0002642328,0.0002122857,0.00019331819,0.00006796623,0.00016443641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015510019,0.000075963544,0.00006559142,0.00011703056,0.00007852076,0.0015460396,0.000020631956,0.00008189781,0.000031035695],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008881875,0.00012338001,0.17810059,0.000016496017,0.00023445018,0.0000044412072,0.023138577,0.001686501,0.00011585355,0.12742263,0.6587634,0.010304842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008182623,0.000107321954,0.056408536,0.000034593846,0.000025629537,0.0000445303,0.01790979,0.009632573,0.00009332022,0.03136058,0.8833087,0.00025617355],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005733045,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005531912,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22454527,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00041553215,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015486997,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30977035},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4390747057","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103885","title":"Exchange rate pass-through in small, open, commodity-exporting economies: Lessons from Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Market Dynamics and Volatility","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Commodity; Exchange-rate pass-through; Exchange rate; Inflation (cosmology); Currency; Monetary economics; Small open economy; Local currency; Sign (mathematics); Commodity swap; International economics; Macroeconomics; Financial economics; Market economy","score_opus":0.05969140762669165,"score_gpt":0.27521164014314825,"score_spread":0.2155202325164566,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4390747057","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9538635,0.0018981046,0.0016358487,0.011747199,0.0053047244,0.00013080986,0.0015880553,0.0000073343813,0.023824407],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99337196,0.0027009787,0.0017292615,0.00095172337,0.00057535426,0.000008201838,0.00006910953,0.000030406714,0.000563023],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99770737,0.00003163539,0.0016881034,0.00033283827,0.0000217242,0.00021831522],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982392,0.00038898882,0.0010089107,0.00021040991,0.00006525076,0.000087199194],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001723719,0.0001733536,0.00054845173,0.00021931052,0.000050796232,0.00049379456,0.0008939531,0.000090471265,0.0015178875],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00022209893,0.00020318698,0.00015263884,0.00008365989,0.000031350894,0.0009356221,0.0002441735,0.0004130915,0.000016473989],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021410146,0.00023019401,0.46936655,0.00008623544,0.0009741213,0.00020066704,0.0010624732,0.0022801852,0.000009396975,0.5022392,0.015374436,0.007962445],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000911584,0.00003751171,0.052770782,0.00012698265,0.00000950631,0.000021157752,0.0002343957,0.28970805,0.000017351396,0.22459312,0.43122032,0.00034924597],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.26720446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.5525286,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.41659576,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0013379862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00042223808,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99939483},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4392359309","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103911","title":"The Laffer curve for rules of origin","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Okanagan University College; University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"Global Affairs Canada","keywords":"Tariff; Truck; Economics; Laffer curve; International economics; Rules of origin; International trade; Mile; Public economics; Geography; Engineering; Tax reform","score_opus":0.06444942440308077,"score_gpt":0.2595964557237796,"score_spread":0.19514703132069883,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4392359309","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9472931,0.010168456,0.0031003747,0.0077116443,0.01081728,0.00015211216,0.0008663151,0.000011178449,0.019879535],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98426926,0.009430618,0.0034742479,0.00022468573,0.0012922618,0.000007195401,0.000013495191,0.00002994974,0.001258305],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986929,0.0000043101995,0.0010239305,0.00012664555,0.000019289928,0.00013287748],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99888897,0.00028622625,0.0005860093,0.000111517445,0.00008218482,0.000045111163],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00087459316,0.000091043104,0.00026398277,0.00017135068,0.000042320797,0.00017264989,0.00044377267,0.00005654522,0.00016861223],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012940503,0.00007900388,0.00032695974,0.000029592828,0.000054371023,0.0003621572,0.000030337045,0.000117332034,0.00008447242],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000047693135,0.000024465851,0.0042478433,0.000016033915,0.00033573344,0.0000012317389,0.0000647118,0.0006760852,0.000005679294,0.98595375,0.006507988,0.0021188073],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00029758574,0.00006730327,0.0016447925,0.000023236027,0.000008063007,0.000030164892,0.00004905755,0.015582674,0.000077206074,0.23804045,0.74409467,0.00008478915],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000016600137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001217128,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7479133,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018168826,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000057527584,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3221685},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4400731733","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103963","title":"All aboard: The effects of port development","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Maritime Ports and Logistics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia Hospital","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Port (circuit theory); Economics; Engineering; Mechanical engineering","score_opus":0.00635349270906826,"score_gpt":0.20743499489365422,"score_spread":0.20108150218458595,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4400731733","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8885725,0.0053156368,0.017538205,0.001811211,0.022130277,0.00014759623,0.000020886875,0.000054986456,0.064408705],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99567187,0.0013605253,0.0021087436,0.000105385545,0.0004003814,0.0000010392096,0.0000027491778,0.000011929265,0.00033738962],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995326,0.000002725975,0.00032788623,0.00003026135,0.00005749794,0.00004906262],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997209,0.000107446554,0.000064907785,0.000039152474,0.000044690987,0.000022932789],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00017865692,0.000049217324,0.00008626674,0.000067271816,0.000006350648,0.00003253169,0.0001448176,0.000021573487,0.00011032595],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000032061656,0.000034896653,0.00005838351,0.000012965684,0.000013300453,0.00006859743,0.000016096683,0.00009039798,0.0000049723244],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000080877806,0.00021525026,0.007996305,0.0014958929,0.0076293447,0.0006454828,0.0035542916,0.2622208,0.0016558336,0.22121254,0.18889436,0.304399],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00014835446,0.000025271187,0.0045013144,0.00011754263,0.000029966628,0.00014883175,0.000024919982,0.032014042,0.0029480332,0.0014051738,0.95855224,0.00008428493],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000018460884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000040323,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7696579,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000078720106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000047732956,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.14230442},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402018335","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.103997","title":"The small open economy in a generalized gravity model","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Economic Growth and Productivity","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Economics; Open economy; Gravity model of trade; Small open economy; Keynesian economics; Macroeconomics; Monetary policy","score_opus":0.054129106346795554,"score_gpt":0.25756980906776056,"score_spread":0.203440702720965,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402018335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8781537,0.006509977,0.0038424672,0.01964854,0.0051248707,0.0002761677,0.00013777088,0.000012959159,0.08629354],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9891275,0.0037577534,0.0033496523,0.0005965162,0.00071611773,0.000017205395,0.0000066993643,0.000030621988,0.002397931],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9982706,0.000019409143,0.001217444,0.00028010545,0.000010491871,0.00020195468],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99891114,0.00016456112,0.0005768139,0.00021488625,0.000053574826,0.000079031386],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0025158434,0.0001357925,0.00037383402,0.00030781626,0.00006714724,0.00080907566,0.0011420668,0.00007066099,0.000113963055],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013854705,0.00012577255,0.00020841756,0.00007134418,0.00005679189,0.0009882032,0.00019234228,0.00032313666,0.00010446345],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007888233,0.000044784472,0.010743028,0.000008414921,0.00015747636,0.0000069235057,0.00014275913,0.009721674,0.0000048280276,0.9747399,0.0019434545,0.0024078821],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00049627986,0.00002473814,0.0010727585,0.000015622663,0.0000033214644,0.00004223407,0.000023435034,0.18351346,0.000029373376,0.6434117,0.1712372,0.00012989501],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00015272424,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00048247084,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.3313282,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004552411,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001651702,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7801935},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4402955877","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104009","title":"Sovereign risk and intangible investment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"State Capitalism and Financial Governance","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Economics; Investment (military); Sovereignty; Financial economics; Monetary economics; International trade; International economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.009474570356394155,"score_gpt":0.20168418680843714,"score_spread":0.192209616452043,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4402955877","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9332136,0.0024076954,0.0006367705,0.0013107316,0.004036756,0.000042851505,0.00002494141,0.0000147315295,0.05831192],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98896474,0.0043888707,0.0005998026,0.0020447539,0.0035980935,0.000001155384,0.000004446684,0.000015842821,0.00038228204],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995353,0.0000015798066,0.00025219773,0.000079732155,0.00006632747,0.00006482338],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99959236,0.000029627592,0.00025482842,0.0000385864,0.00007553853,0.000009080333],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002205891,0.00006479313,0.00009459547,0.00015366108,0.000024310635,0.00031929306,0.00012707876,0.000023814824,0.00015494012],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000723068,0.000056990364,0.000064069034,0.000043734286,0.00002458918,0.0011680989,0.000058673028,0.0001019517,0.00005020557],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028837265,0.00001533836,0.006019454,0.000021219983,0.0000698722,0.000027917727,0.000046674035,0.00016953514,0.000019125377,0.9737741,0.011061094,0.00874685],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00035093314,0.000016095528,0.013763482,0.00007876264,0.000036163077,0.00005054734,0.00011687401,0.01130657,0.00003245972,0.20774989,0.7663817,0.00011657781],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006201198,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000015160841,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7660242,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006460551,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002653129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.30789503},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404091832","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104022","title":"A macroeconomic perspective on taxing multinational enterprises","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Alliance de recherche numérique du Canada","keywords":"Multinational corporation; Economics; Perspective (graphical); Macroeconomics; International economics; International trade; Finance; Computer science","score_opus":0.032452726768756976,"score_gpt":0.25335759407286024,"score_spread":0.22090486730410325,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404091832","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7654752,0.0043493384,0.002751629,0.01427573,0.013676435,0.00017909502,0.00070582936,0.0000546057,0.19853212],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9933597,0.0018608674,0.001652292,0.00084485847,0.0013342059,0.000004636454,0.000010197091,0.000034967325,0.00089829875],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99831617,0.000008662642,0.0011141633,0.00032300834,0.000034980727,0.00020303475],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988929,0.00015678066,0.00061113696,0.00013689364,0.000098460994,0.00010380338],"candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057553814,0.00018303136,0.00037049447,0.00068278256,0.00005031596,0.00034447794,0.0005170764,0.00008832461,0.0011613237],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015326381,0.00020923218,0.00039673172,0.00006339685,0.000055694287,0.0008137061,0.000056009016,0.00030674023,0.001048662],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008016281,0.000104536346,0.006989418,0.000010174318,0.000506127,0.000027894344,0.00035387368,0.007090572,0.000009983907,0.98040116,0.0035961058,0.0008300103],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001546076,0.0003456967,0.011642999,0.00017423336,0.000023891676,0.00046890325,0.0008955561,0.051657658,0.0002342947,0.34022033,0.5921868,0.0006035776],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005283014,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000013954344,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6401808,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0014463598,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000082248655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99975175},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4404678641","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2024.104024","title":"The Empire project: Trade policy in interwar Canada","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"European Commission; New York University Abu Dhabi","keywords":"Empire; Economics; Keynesian economics; Interwar period; International economics; International trade; Economic history; World War II; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.035155789103018246,"score_gpt":0.24305659472696534,"score_spread":0.20790080562394708,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4404678641","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7245361,0.014658798,0.00018805233,0.12999716,0.017160088,0.0002692067,0.00058024074,0.000022898992,0.11258746],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99063534,0.0064555253,0.0001691693,0.0011123818,0.0010484208,0.000003957493,0.000004812895,0.00002154849,0.00054886076],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984148,0.000008745262,0.0011558487,0.00017179371,0.000030336414,0.00021846537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992712,0.00013302293,0.00039296763,0.0001248869,0.000017792961,0.00006012177],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006147056,0.00012265552,0.00026300774,0.0003684322,0.00004451909,0.00027773733,0.00058567413,0.00005836502,0.00005617075],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001383055,0.00011164657,0.00016232229,0.00012901098,0.00004027243,0.0004272536,0.000048087903,0.00029761778,0.00003188393],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006218328,0.000050425504,0.022380361,0.000021169966,0.00036249377,0.00006946293,0.0004531428,0.0027297924,0.0000021986584,0.92277193,0.043249406,0.007847429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002875097,0.00003363757,0.0066803126,0.00003621475,0.0000025432848,0.00011449305,0.00026787925,0.010449801,0.000012124047,0.029856723,0.9521282,0.00013061932],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.038279586,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.14463815,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.90887874,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0015135866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00066989457,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96812457},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4406278060","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104046","title":"The cleanup of US manufacturing through pollution offshoring","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Society for Education in Anesthesia; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; College of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison; University of California, San Diego; National Science and Technology Council; San Diego State University; Yonsei University; California Earthquake Authority; University of California, Davis; University of California, Santa Cruz; Keio University; Yale University","keywords":"Offshoring; Economics; Pollution; Natural resource economics; Business; Outsourcing; Marketing; Ecology","score_opus":0.03307474224418457,"score_gpt":0.2302486294105332,"score_spread":0.19717388716634862,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4406278060","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8801079,0.001739264,0.0016272073,0.0038004653,0.0038709794,0.000065260465,0.000057288482,0.00000516265,0.10872648],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.991919,0.0056204763,0.0011279179,0.00040244948,0.00026860237,0.0000012414534,0.0000019669505,0.000008564693,0.0006498052],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99844414,0.000007314929,0.0012420677,0.00013020003,0.000023420826,0.00015287934],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9985016,0.00008659008,0.0011566769,0.00016431403,0.000059785547,0.000031050433],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059721706,0.00010132298,0.00030198763,0.00017654442,0.000082427774,0.00009054029,0.00054643047,0.000066271285,0.00008083082],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00009706941,0.00009790387,0.00024302877,0.000046091984,0.00006535928,0.00046234354,0.00007492636,0.0001702686,0.000028070373],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009370967,0.000050448805,0.021311125,0.00001129437,0.00040999483,0.0000013460535,0.00007177959,0.0102405595,0.00001584181,0.9631418,0.001974868,0.002677246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0010505753,0.00007018954,0.06397683,0.000060045008,0.000017480887,0.00003385428,0.00042219495,0.0032146047,0.003758894,0.23409511,0.69311804,0.00018217135],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000075191376,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000025368197,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7290467,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00032160396,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004243569,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.39924037},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4407419080","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104059","title":"Spillovers of US interest rates: Monetary policy &amp; information effects","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"Northwestern University","keywords":"Economics; Monetary policy; Interest rate; Monetary economics; Keynesian economics","score_opus":0.03170312945496252,"score_gpt":0.2548919308248276,"score_spread":0.22318880136986508,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4407419080","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9688495,0.0005262988,0.0029070654,0.0027031945,0.0023788742,0.0000990341,0.00017221602,0.0000057362226,0.022358108],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941808,0.0016776776,0.001450226,0.0017224472,0.00033374643,0.0000017993497,0.000027737606,0.000009162072,0.0005963801],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99810326,0.000012846234,0.0015720663,0.000115198905,0.000022760289,0.00017386029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99788725,0.00013497262,0.0016427363,0.00019202477,0.00006473252,0.00007826421],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005388818,0.00014924399,0.00048903807,0.0012259017,0.00003127337,0.00008024784,0.00046439804,0.00009975471,0.00024847852],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00047769974,0.00016923342,0.00028063846,0.00010591707,0.000063518644,0.0013672716,0.0000732959,0.00019063742,0.00018047333],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007170608,0.00030910564,0.25294182,0.00023974598,0.002098024,0.0000042535476,0.0010317975,0.101627104,0.00012598511,0.6101632,0.02190354,0.00883837],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0046464335,0.00032770357,0.19502573,0.0002673782,0.000047426514,0.000087719556,0.00014573829,0.037010454,0.0013234027,0.124481134,0.63608754,0.0005493556],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056106114,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000040368595,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.61418396,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00040646837,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000088706525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.69011384},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408289018","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104066","title":"Trade war and peace: U.S.-China trade and tariff risk from 2015–2050","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Sociedad Española de Diabetes; Directorate for Social, Behavioral and Economic Sciences; University of Houston; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Trade war; Economics; Tariff; China; International trade; International economics; Trade barrier; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.01673025060471595,"score_gpt":0.2143294020035625,"score_spread":0.19759915139884657,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408289018","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.95753014,0.015983274,0.00045491668,0.013081781,0.002156859,0.00008242543,0.00064551795,0.0000092912305,0.010055791],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.94086957,0.054819215,0.002877614,0.0008109302,0.00040685287,0.000001868199,0.000020123089,0.00001783864,0.00017598632],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841267,0.0000143277,0.0010788736,0.00029004202,0.000023786115,0.00018032064],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99867207,0.000118066004,0.0009202083,0.000149548,0.000013874341,0.00012625355],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005088572,0.0001814148,0.00050002,0.00031291848,0.00008029538,0.00014790022,0.00032857456,0.00013929492,0.00015034548],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011795165,0.00020887441,0.00015977919,0.00004730567,0.000086427885,0.0005676023,0.000076808254,0.0003462687,0.000017162733],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003514255,0.0003258983,0.5422827,0.00003668986,0.0024314008,0.000022047003,0.0014693652,0.00265298,0.000042220672,0.3946005,0.042403664,0.013381119],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0019502181,0.00008780641,0.49044675,0.000037745915,0.00005098278,0.00005751359,0.00025214747,0.011828566,0.000041489977,0.12118964,0.37377742,0.00027972928],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00030646235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000067402514,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.33137375,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020877634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003448461,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8517651},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4410384346","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104097","title":"Regional content requirements and market power: Lessons from CUSFTA","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Economics; Market power; Content (measure theory); Power (physics); Microeconomics; Physics; Mathematics","score_opus":0.11470821001862551,"score_gpt":0.26791340458321944,"score_spread":0.15320519456459392,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4410384346","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8623514,0.0037551299,0.00085695926,0.023364294,0.0041504316,0.00009483037,0.00042961628,0.000009220353,0.10498812],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9833303,0.008363877,0.0026198265,0.0029552274,0.00031332692,0.0000029502817,0.000016742497,0.000015763218,0.002381977],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99841875,0.000009672527,0.0011346261,0.000246091,0.00002774948,0.00016312586],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986721,0.00009779475,0.0008909301,0.00016092352,0.00008489515,0.00009331188],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00049866945,0.00014197979,0.00040964386,0.00031452198,0.00005261449,0.00014955363,0.00042900885,0.00009515844,0.0007364988],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00011080175,0.000165793,0.00018078134,0.00004423814,0.00006799607,0.00052260497,0.00010268429,0.00017552114,0.000048865233],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00020658852,0.00014074813,0.17643024,0.000006544534,0.00090520113,0.000007954449,0.00010455289,0.00013727682,0.000031702206,0.79000294,0.03075145,0.0012747736],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023570533,0.000077640005,0.20296195,0.00007858769,0.000022062235,0.000040470662,0.00033157284,0.0027631205,0.000057576162,0.21289101,0.5781536,0.00026535444],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001309314,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003555261,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.57711196,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00036393473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005397546,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.80641454},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4411504393","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104118","title":"Sovereign Debt Disclosure","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Credit Risk and Financial Regulations","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"Universiteit Gent; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","keywords":"Sovereign debt; Economics; Sovereignty; Debt; Financial system; Monetary economics; Financial economics; Macroeconomics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.01341797900617481,"score_gpt":0.2281991003132472,"score_spread":0.2147811213070724,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4411504393","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.6028116,0.0022247212,0.018512124,0.006238887,0.007446632,0.000087894725,0.00017881504,0.000011619571,0.36248776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923695,0.0015471448,0.0019957328,0.00018265632,0.00064073387,0.000001960127,0.0000074335335,0.000009557988,0.0032452946],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988806,0.0000043686287,0.000862322,0.00012297691,0.00002283304,0.00010686427],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99899954,0.000061810846,0.00066422665,0.00012374154,0.00010695192,0.00004374291],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036380152,0.00008577653,0.00026572088,0.00039369042,0.000051008963,0.0000805248,0.00034456668,0.00007085692,0.0003898411],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002111297,0.000095245035,0.00021715258,0.000089705,0.000039039387,0.00034027666,0.000045827,0.00014745399,0.00006651726],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000026412794,0.000048737988,0.09668523,0.0000025078618,0.00010312845,0.0000017880251,0.000037132457,0.0010012481,0.0000042227216,0.89646983,0.0038998846,0.0017198662],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006679626,0.000032785945,0.17868009,0.000023621526,0.0000082552715,0.000016771,0.000053298096,0.002584727,0.000049410053,0.51364684,0.30412272,0.00011351539],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000019550285,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000019187835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38955793,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00021569671,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007433832,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42684865},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4414939184","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104178","title":"Service Trade, regional specialization, and welfare","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Welfare; Service (business); Human welfare; Deadweight loss","score_opus":0.0367706779262771,"score_gpt":0.2195381009305146,"score_spread":0.18276742300423748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4414939184","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.68965435,0.0044476436,0.00242767,0.16320902,0.006460961,0.00016506528,0.00022502926,0.000021020927,0.13338923],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9816035,0.0067002475,0.0025887615,0.0075929207,0.00078356196,0.0000025572367,0.000021927399,0.00001975131,0.00068675575],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9987384,0.000005878775,0.00093892944,0.00017525489,0.000019818433,0.0001216929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990481,0.000035536694,0.00066513725,0.000109182234,0.000074563075,0.00006744191],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003313886,0.00011246975,0.0003085559,0.0003439962,0.00006458729,0.00012301684,0.0003326042,0.00008590417,0.00045969363],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000060774426,0.00013610718,0.000112065085,0.000099437086,0.00003694533,0.0004735,0.000049859766,0.00013125961,0.00002856028],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000041907802,0.000050100323,0.03579658,0.0000121156845,0.0001970136,0.0000020741386,0.000088912646,0.0009859239,0.0000023093805,0.95613104,0.0056729894,0.0010190106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009023676,0.000026577798,0.05762061,0.000023597338,0.000009552693,0.000064748165,0.00025921562,0.0030944687,0.000013923637,0.093600966,0.844242,0.0001419811],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000038165796,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000050433093,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8625301,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00020028229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000041211384,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.555029},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4415880335","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104186","title":"What drives exporters’ market dynamics? A new framework for disentangling micro shocks","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Bank of Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Exploit; Set (abstract data type); China; Emerging markets; Market microstructure; Price setting; Market data","score_opus":0.028570718483563694,"score_gpt":0.25089168667327355,"score_spread":0.22232096818970987,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4415880335","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.62001467,0.0082861595,0.26021895,0.035313398,0.041656166,0.0005376278,0.0005550727,0.000035783276,0.033382148],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.80510813,0.030444738,0.1365783,0.007598782,0.004004842,0.000025978634,0.00010547285,0.00011580293,0.01601795],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99800587,0.000006156468,0.0014240772,0.000288475,0.0000236105,0.0002518285],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981604,0.00022727431,0.0012071928,0.00020820333,0.00006671128,0.00013021704],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000490209,0.0001926319,0.00052445993,0.00045376603,0.000066522625,0.00048604017,0.00066238025,0.00016104318,0.00035491062],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002268632,0.0002365822,0.0004694939,0.00007411699,0.00004378592,0.0011955019,0.00007868863,0.00023208115,0.00002820614],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00030527308,0.00014115467,0.0886561,0.000025174437,0.0009547789,0.000006035416,0.00030553006,0.001369333,0.000003786475,0.8832403,0.01798193,0.0070105996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001691026,0.00009038853,0.0050749346,0.0002235516,0.00003432861,0.00004057392,0.0013955341,0.037744492,0.000086888904,0.7465387,0.20672914,0.00035046652],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000017561755,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004242345,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.18874721,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00072879443,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00011204575,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.96475416},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4417450444","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104204","title":"Playing with blocs: Quantifying decoupling","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Economic and Technological Innovation","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"PricewaterhouseCoopers (Canada)","funders":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; International Monetary Fund","keywords":"Decoupling (probability); Falling (accident); China; General equilibrium theory; Terms of trade; Free trade; Balance of trade; Economic integration","score_opus":0.051746796101331836,"score_gpt":0.260099357799248,"score_spread":0.20835256169791613,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4417450444","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9226071,0.00057625736,0.028407095,0.0024023412,0.0012166157,0.00005441411,0.000012792615,0.000017446313,0.044705898],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9875051,0.00041535066,0.011044308,0.0005172321,0.0001484086,0.0000025719692,0.000003436877,0.0000101659125,0.00035341873],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.99867713,0.0000026946316,0.0010046326,0.00016975703,0.000017508992,0.00012829383],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986222,0.00008169155,0.0010290298,0.000121265344,0.00011734821,0.000028508792],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00057935365,0.000103929146,0.00031107318,0.00058006967,0.000069341186,0.0001087596,0.0003770086,0.000090981324,0.00019538133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014226265,0.000103409504,0.00009951516,0.0001283825,0.000048431997,0.00042598718,0.000051842642,0.00023230215,0.00003939293],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000039917544,0.000036519614,0.18679063,0.0000053933536,0.0001837902,0.0000030753524,0.000017530849,0.0016405036,0.00001737357,0.80953544,0.00017544019,0.0015544061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0044883024,0.0003278925,0.123283006,0.00034230915,0.000039167848,0.0001885893,0.0005851098,0.079154454,0.0013691371,0.673414,0.116036855,0.00077120104],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000014588273,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012454787,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.13612144,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00025953673,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000042752625,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.42169172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W646527304","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2021.103488","title":"Trade, unemployment, and monetary policy","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Monetary Policy and Economic Impact","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"HEC Montréal","funders":"National Bureau of Economic Research; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Economics; Productivity; Inflation (cosmology); Monetary economics; Monetary policy; Commercial policy; Business cycle; International economics; Welfare; Unemployment; Trade barrier; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.04851167330297656,"score_gpt":0.24412482347896125,"score_spread":0.19561315017598468,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W646527304","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9580335,0.0035082418,0.00036126457,0.020228127,0.0012898004,0.000039145725,0.00019033224,0.000006151394,0.016343461],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98484796,0.008483332,0.0021404454,0.0023958667,0.0011634501,9.2625754e-7,0.000013348627,0.000018890687,0.0009357562],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99868953,0.000010627801,0.0009287396,0.00017984555,0.000019436065,0.00017183459],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989399,0.000059208247,0.00070647313,0.0001376127,0.000019425002,0.00013743519],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00036621766,0.00012065148,0.00036502277,0.00032269614,0.000038945782,0.00010551821,0.0002111478,0.00006924412,0.0006110052],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00014411834,0.0001439872,0.00017104804,0.000050801264,0.00004555124,0.00054097886,0.000057424506,0.00016350721,0.000059484308],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017489337,0.00037475422,0.22741427,0.000035910263,0.0014747757,0.000116054274,0.0011867732,0.029965783,0.00012502511,0.7149877,0.015593025,0.008551051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003200614,0.00021023682,0.09717652,0.000040864456,0.000027012098,0.0019793008,0.0002860102,0.05008402,0.0006384625,0.20569605,0.64005744,0.0006034532],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00008170705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000012266835,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6244644,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018708514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000611283,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.66900784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W7083688172","doi":"10.1016/j.jinteco.2025.104171","title":"Housing demand, inequality, and spatial sorting","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Economics","topic":"Management and Performance Evaluation","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Sorting; Consumption (sociology); Aggregate (composite); Aggregate expenditure; Distribution (mathematics); Inequality; Production (economics); Quarter (Canadian coin)","score_opus":0.02328642456972225,"score_gpt":0.27240505419189737,"score_spread":0.24911862962217513,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W7083688172","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96412843,0.00006552786,0.0082453815,0.0030003348,0.0017286962,0.00004990505,4.59877e-7,0.0000075078683,0.022773758],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962376,0.00015754181,0.00032236625,0.0015258866,0.0016053305,7.226651e-7,0.000004535808,0.0000048742263,0.00014118408],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9993303,0.000004545336,0.0004405098,0.00007103115,0.00008321952,0.000070417096],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99918926,0.000031545424,0.00055513566,0.000044806275,0.00017425622,0.000004999117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00085997937,0.00006522179,0.00011642843,0.000361817,0.00006337859,0.00027040116,0.00014478793,0.000025755557,0.0001378951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012752935,0.000062479194,0.000048084188,0.00005689605,0.000016959237,0.0010653589,0.00011387116,0.00007996861,0.000009194814],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017545435,0.00006082588,0.71477985,0.00012537364,0.00023174542,0.000003793606,0.00006184681,0.0066027557,0.00009912495,0.11924938,0.0024891414,0.15612067],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0022671353,0.000020649111,0.18145263,0.00021677346,0.000114216935,0.0000066585694,0.00033924961,0.61173874,0.0001043308,0.070123285,0.13335998,0.0002563596],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000089686255,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00016131689,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.605136,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004531439,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002034782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26074845},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}