{"meta":{"query_hash":"d8a18639abe6","filters":{"venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy"},"cohort_total":12,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":12,"exported":12,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/d8a18639abe6","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+International+Trade+Law+and+Policy"},"results":[{"id":"W1554431826","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-12-2012-0020","title":"Cross-border labor mobility","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Labor mobility; Interim; Context (archaeology); Liberalization; Economics; Negotiation; International trade; International economics; Convergence (economics); Free trade; Trade barrier; Comparative advantage; Business; Labour economics; Economic growth; Political science; Market economy","score_opus":0.02782677634607102,"score_gpt":0.316438748526394,"score_spread":0.288611972180323,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1554431826","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7132944,0.0007666538,0.0002913508,0.02314323,0.001154513,0.000051791787,0.00019006347,0.000010404628,0.2610976],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99301577,0.0003615171,0.00047184242,0.004657106,0.0010395997,8.402124e-7,0.0000025343197,0.0000086303735,0.00044213483],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990845,0.000008521608,0.00060602673,0.00012413901,0.000036564,0.00014027905],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993466,0.000050379942,0.00037508536,0.00009671107,0.000024088757,0.000107099884],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00041473552,0.00008992857,0.00025365606,0.00012237663,0.00004910331,0.00012417411,0.000189613,0.00006710065,0.00030700307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00012248424,0.00009065417,0.0001133332,0.00006207491,0.0000858426,0.00035430287,0.000024442685,0.00014306189,0.0000344317],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000021125084,0.00006043505,0.037637193,0.000007113825,0.000054459215,0.0000011447218,0.000079910584,0.00008086168,0.000011565605,0.9611451,0.00027073093,0.0006303407],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00064150506,0.00007397675,0.13507003,0.000007769725,0.0000025424958,0.000073196585,0.00000854758,0.00034344627,0.00005699227,0.065159455,0.79846984,0.000092706134],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00024847456,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000016496264,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.89598566,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006750824,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017431466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.36967698},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W1978654238","doi":"10.1108/14770020680000539","title":"Privacy and security: Best practices for global security","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Personally identifiable information; Business; Obligation; Directive; Information privacy; Data breach; Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications; Computer security; Internet privacy; Liability; Privacy law; Duty; Variety (cybernetics); Data Protection Act 1998; Privacy laws of the United States; Data security; Privacy by Design; Data Protection Directive; Law; Privacy policy; European union; Computer science; European Union law; Political science; Accounting; International trade","score_opus":0.04048043365347696,"score_gpt":0.38211755123904434,"score_spread":0.34163711758556736,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W1978654238","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.46435848,0.0037261609,0.0006397727,0.3306469,0.0020254857,0.00067324576,0.0005298553,0.00005136434,0.19734874],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99349904,0.0011388996,0.0005870418,0.00078954763,0.0038915726,0.0000031567522,0.0000074829236,0.000004563594,0.000078674835],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99901575,0.00008415663,0.00028639316,0.000116323194,0.00033233024,0.0001650235],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990464,0.00015673351,0.00052542647,0.00006413682,0.0000924999,0.00011484676],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006075031,0.0000872887,0.00014182656,0.0000689962,0.00028756927,0.00026714907,0.000282222,0.00009192779,0.000011253503],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008412818,0.00007968642,0.000066158536,0.000095680254,0.00019691749,0.0009805762,0.0000680104,0.00014921624,6.659675e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008996367,0.00013996958,0.002114552,0.000020892256,0.000039811435,0.000005075163,0.0015792138,4.3174893e-7,0.000043062802,0.9910334,0.0028959466,0.0020376921],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005362771,0.000092952854,0.0013655047,0.000023844632,0.000021764292,0.000088384964,0.00035675906,0.00003460631,0.00005691354,0.31308258,0.68427056,0.00006988686],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01534081,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0040764324,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6813746,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00011270334,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00016368613,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9912161},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2037837938","doi":"10.1108/14770020680000563","title":"Recent developments in internet defamation law","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Freedom of Expression and Defamation","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Plaintiff; Jurisdiction; Reputation; Goodwill; Choice of law; Law; Anonymity; The Internet; Business; Tort; Political science; Liability; Accounting","score_opus":0.02316853192205334,"score_gpt":0.3276711661479558,"score_spread":0.30450263422590246,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2037837938","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08602063,0.00036425554,0.00013677927,0.041616336,0.00090940675,0.000093567876,0.0000037277157,0.000013183557,0.8708421],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99563366,0.0005191277,0.00090830185,0.0018480312,0.0006411996,0.000001083925,0.000004293693,0.0000036539202,0.00044062137],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9990502,0.00007258997,0.0003621067,0.000058279697,0.00035186135,0.00010499007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995969,0.00006023936,0.00020317655,0.000025969062,0.00005496589,0.00005877064],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00039970083,0.000055356537,0.000095057505,0.00015428291,0.00006211255,0.00009390215,0.00014223794,0.000056078796,0.000071426395],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000075687945,0.000048241156,0.000032579253,0.00010476463,0.00009649219,0.00041728164,0.000014464169,0.00010198945,0.0000040707705],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000025947897,0.00005458353,0.0013628666,0.0000018868336,0.0000070478013,0.0000047668477,0.0012178745,0.000014608994,0.00016338822,0.99037874,0.002748875,0.004019421],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000616806,0.000020353376,0.015039218,0.0000773965,0.0000023880477,0.000016624152,0.00019684318,0.000043656764,0.00039023042,0.024410795,0.95912194,0.00006372542],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005072078,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00366709,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.96596795,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00016052868,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009266338,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.76674986},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2080874090","doi":"10.1108/14770020910981489","title":"Building on the Canadian approach to resolve the stalemate on the trade and environment agenda in the World Trade Organization","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Thompson Rivers University; Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Stalemate; Principle of legality; Scope (computer science); International trade; Trade barrier; World trade; Economic integration; State (computer science); Free trade; Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Business; International economics; Law; Computer science","score_opus":0.026448320073699624,"score_gpt":0.28815796589167786,"score_spread":0.26170964581797823,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2080874090","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.021658752,0.000044181616,0.000026838923,0.93972343,0.00008971503,0.0002905035,0.000013756058,0.0000050184526,0.038147777],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9508813,0.00011921371,0.000112376605,0.048130862,0.00064077764,0.0000024186872,0.0000015830776,0.00000994989,0.00010151088],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984591,0.0003403634,0.0002765465,0.000117786854,0.00059796363,0.0002082582],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99917555,0.00043291174,0.00014938723,0.00012081475,0.000010075005,0.0001112742],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0011083335,0.000115291776,0.000104236344,0.00016207443,0.00079284696,0.00035960367,0.0005731519,0.000041752337,0.000050966184],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00018305445,0.000055064804,0.00003736245,0.0005226205,0.00021205058,0.0001318033,0.0000118579865,0.00036237063,0.0000016858704],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000008423778,0.0000477765,0.00014478454,8.0226266e-7,0.000018252265,0.0000034212815,0.011073402,0.00024266589,0.00007843021,0.98460275,0.003419049,0.00036022865],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00036664325,0.0001090793,0.12336396,0.00006351097,0.000023963323,0.00006050791,0.002774917,0.00006753844,0.00040177308,0.010194005,0.862416,0.0001580669],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0038919235,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02027176,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.97440875,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002624944,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001281504,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99760574},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2083064646","doi":"10.1108/14770021011029609","title":"Another perspective on globalization","year":2010,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Global Financial Crisis and Policies","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":29,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Conestoga College","funders":"","keywords":"Globalization; Financial crisis; China; Economic globalization; Economics; Economic system; Development economics; Economy; Market economy; Political science; Macroeconomics","score_opus":0.016555700939493278,"score_gpt":0.2760198212203351,"score_spread":0.2594641202808418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2083064646","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.20799445,0.00047922495,0.0001752003,0.06332017,0.0017731363,0.000057496392,0.00018177956,0.000008835314,0.7260097],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9928795,0.0001995005,0.00016764803,0.00527817,0.0013075849,4.435226e-7,0.0000010433038,0.000006645461,0.00015944321],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994742,0.0000050923013,0.00030058858,0.0000790748,0.000050444425,0.0000905657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995705,0.000020232477,0.00026959434,0.00005731563,0.00003540428,0.000046940448],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00014815049,0.00007069023,0.00015233732,0.00014686536,0.00004396749,0.0000665343,0.000137683,0.000057589685,0.000107096006],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000110621615,0.00006547594,0.00008247777,0.00007964977,0.000053760654,0.00015851106,0.000011049681,0.00014637753,0.000019799238],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000020264291,0.000044239638,0.0019607006,0.0000013078453,0.000027338538,0.0000018010845,0.00034708873,0.000008576846,0.00012114621,0.9952231,0.0021079865,0.00013646996],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00037772022,0.00008904879,0.03066576,0.000009714364,0.000002622973,0.00005567593,0.000056059762,0.000033108397,0.0001935991,0.18046603,0.7879697,0.00008095513],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00078588934,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00006711681,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.81475705,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006472554,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000017973849,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.26700315},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2490244506","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-10-2015-0027","title":"US phytosanitary restrictions: the forgotten non-tariff barrier","year":2016,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Phytosanitary certification; Politics; Market access; Tariff; Originality; Scope (computer science); International trade; Business; Value (mathematics); Work (physics); Economics; International economics; Political science; Agriculture; Economic growth; Law","score_opus":0.029774285616504356,"score_gpt":0.2366458020878666,"score_spread":0.20687151647136223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2490244506","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.5549945,0.0023286743,0.0007924436,0.20875746,0.0028194876,0.00016726155,0.0005538383,0.000016145068,0.22957017],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99130577,0.0019724984,0.0002231318,0.0046504964,0.0014575286,0.000002196331,0.000001122704,0.000010085258,0.0003771951],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9991384,0.000008246139,0.000544206,0.000111138404,0.000043509608,0.00015450073],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99932647,0.00008825588,0.00036301746,0.00011216339,0.000017010496,0.000093059905],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00024129948,0.00009541393,0.00019423768,0.00015102436,0.00009226594,0.000069679176,0.00029940624,0.00006086821,0.00010701102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007621352,0.00006219887,0.00014230252,0.00007303487,0.00008989899,0.000434442,0.000029153183,0.00013253091,0.000040765684],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000031194722,0.000036465113,0.030042652,0.0000030914562,0.00014873566,0.0000062592676,0.000116175506,0.000014186073,0.00008561744,0.9636,0.005112507,0.0008031582],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008155315,0.000090807574,0.11935964,0.0000272694,0.000008117594,0.00020857072,0.000034551,0.000070512775,0.000108798806,0.09677372,0.78239185,0.000110629706],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00037888033,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034264318,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.86682624,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00009524031,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003207865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.25363964},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2930592642","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-06-2018-0025","title":"Advancing labour mobility in trade agreements","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"International trade; General partnership; Economics; Value (mathematics); Originality; International economics; Labor mobility; Business; Political science; Labour economics; Finance; Law","score_opus":0.011269766571721757,"score_gpt":0.33072156887272247,"score_spread":0.31945180230100073,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2930592642","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9210066,0.00008738885,0.0000056499084,0.038491145,0.00051652687,0.00007806996,0.000017001876,0.0000035848077,0.03979401],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945628,0.0003391945,0.00012657073,0.0039906255,0.0005110432,5.74882e-7,7.5849255e-7,0.0000034781947,0.0004649796],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99914074,0.00006127461,0.00026460682,0.00006728719,0.00031685396,0.00014920926],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999645,0.00006308231,0.00013901743,0.000042679017,0.000020163026,0.000090075206],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004714552,0.00005343285,0.000113274866,0.000105395935,0.000060590944,0.000048538837,0.0001768427,0.000037768972,0.00019302532],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000064480155,0.000044606364,0.000047876336,0.000117494164,0.000053088712,0.00036064495,0.00001585182,0.0001360696,8.609207e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000015563672,0.000118776086,0.03204388,0.0000030533513,0.000023622095,0.0000046420787,0.00215518,0.000020357631,0.0004518853,0.9635688,0.00014379666,0.0014504372],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007104011,0.000053444506,0.4143214,0.000043083906,0.000003202785,0.0000046175646,0.0008639452,0.000011852622,0.0000820966,0.007448397,0.5763999,0.000057626705],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0039737932,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0027865388,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.95612043,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00014516496,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00012061202,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6007213},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2946682049","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-08-2018-0036","title":"The effects of trade liberalization on skill acquisition: a systematic review","year":2019,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Global trade and economics","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Deskilling; Economics; Free trade; Human capital; Liberalization; Value (mathematics); Dreyfus model of skill acquisition; Wage; Originality; Developing country; International economics; Commercial policy; Labour economics; Business; Economic growth; Work (physics); Market economy; Political science","score_opus":0.04134065007655584,"score_gpt":0.29301282477758545,"score_spread":0.2516721747010296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2946682049","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000042947336,0.98862445,0.000009518269,0.0026661414,0.0010543346,0.00057250616,0.00013115819,0.0000035599942,0.006934036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005230359,0.99627125,0.000020243655,0.0024239467,0.00053596636,0.000014925766,0.000017971544,0.00002511055,0.00016753536],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9974892,0.00007350832,0.0020210408,0.00016743188,0.0000924502,0.00015634592],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9961128,0.0005588298,0.0030036052,0.00022974759,0.000017736067,0.000077283796],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00055539905,0.0002469032,0.002000547,0.00022981469,0.00005584775,0.00009390243,0.00050682446,0.00015262105,0.00001463799],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002491936,0.00017359464,0.00071914936,0.00014853294,0.000056047433,0.00018538254,0.000026852258,0.0002620594,0.00003138049],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004161846,0.00004619003,0.000002374553,0.26251987,0.0005064654,0.0000035967466,0.000037606304,0.0000015602119,2.1901597e-8,0.73399174,0.0011791765,0.0017072199],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000269309,0.00016956394,0.000021029338,0.1949028,0.00034016356,0.00021319916,0.0000029837422,0.000007896117,5.507826e-7,0.004236804,0.7996792,0.00015646424],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000139035865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000010890038,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.79850006,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00018316273,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000064157815,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7078984},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3159242751","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-10-2020-0056","title":"Developing a novel index to evaluate labour chapters in trade agreements: Canada’s ambition–enforceability compromise","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Labor Movements and Unions","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"","keywords":"Compromise; Enforcement; Economics; Index (typography); Negotiation; Government (linguistics); Labour law; Originality; International economics; International trade; Labour economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.03470425094253818,"score_gpt":0.34377828926298454,"score_spread":0.30907403832044633,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3159242751","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.7425259,0.000045368088,0.00027973676,0.24808845,0.00056673685,0.000118809934,0.00008805882,0.0000041345183,0.008282821],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9791993,0.00008480185,0.00056017755,0.01957962,0.0003763257,0.0000019742797,0.0000035225146,0.0000044880185,0.00018982726],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9986988,0.00006983033,0.0003804109,0.00010614786,0.0005568434,0.00018802575],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99949306,0.00005974493,0.00013914557,0.000051592517,0.000087368535,0.00016906117],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004409042,0.00007905404,0.00014905489,0.00010607829,0.00014590683,0.00008423221,0.00018322893,0.00003635528,0.000087147666],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00016955084,0.000073156756,0.000041879488,0.00021596547,0.000056703164,0.00022298362,0.00003162942,0.00013964159,1.3330283e-7],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000023926781,0.00008082702,0.0036981576,0.000004511196,0.000055011817,0.000022088127,0.0032595936,0.00013193284,0.00040198345,0.99103546,0.00024268881,0.001043802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001415483,0.00003236442,0.4627332,0.00011917636,0.000008105166,0.000019725017,0.002211443,0.00006619223,0.0002117571,0.0038513287,0.52919537,0.00013584821],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.44344616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.79855645,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.98718417,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00068950513,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017556086,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.56026},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3165179814","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-08-2020-0052","title":"Special and differential treatment in the WTO: framing differential treatment to achieve (real) development","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"World Trade Organization Law","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Framing (construction); Originality; Differential (mechanical device); Developing country; Differential treatment; Economics; Business; Political science; International trade; Economic growth; Law; Engineering; Creativity","score_opus":0.019896297084816272,"score_gpt":0.3141098242130409,"score_spread":0.29421352712822463,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3165179814","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8840543,0.00006387225,0.000057702386,0.0960922,0.000867007,0.00016450656,0.000015518553,0.0000069542016,0.018677939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9923002,0.0006547511,0.00024336774,0.00061697327,0.0058722086,0.000004242903,0.000006978322,0.000008335438,0.00029295514],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.9988049,0.0001580827,0.00033542962,0.00012966375,0.00039545386,0.00017644651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995073,0.00014667647,0.00011589693,0.000056429326,0.000035446166,0.00013824276],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00010059639,0.00013071913,0.00019895493,0.00012436134,0.00023724913,0.00021618881,0.00015618562,0.00005151307,0.0001740698],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003910109,0.000087514505,0.00006115383,0.00016003901,0.000078781,0.00013604581,0.000025925487,0.00008926069,0.0000016560318],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011084096,0.0006613708,0.006614554,0.0000045650613,0.00021666926,0.00010841636,0.053296737,0.000010326075,0.0006741694,0.91247725,0.00017517552,0.025649913],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0023910666,0.00035608068,0.21187231,0.00005035507,0.000058253998,0.00011843719,0.0025007022,0.000011647765,0.002127008,0.0013111316,0.7789898,0.00021319378],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009180557,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009971078,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.91116613,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004046229,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00024025001,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55640954},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4214930295","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-09-2021-0051","title":"Intellectual property and the African continental free trade area: lessons and recommendations for the IP protocol","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Fondations communautaires du Canada; International Development Research Centre","keywords":"Intellectual property; Negotiation; Protocol (science); Originality; Architecture; Value (mathematics); Meaning (existential); Computer science; Economics; Business; Law and economics; Political science; Law","score_opus":0.11718983019321837,"score_gpt":0.2961390862745991,"score_spread":0.17894925608138074,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4214930295","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.004367698,0.00017936411,0.00027577704,0.9626608,0.0005532189,0.009804725,0.00008863891,0.000017048014,0.022052733],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.98401535,0.000059717866,0.000052134506,0.012244641,0.0012633639,0.0019001885,0.00000646944,0.000013584372,0.0004445307],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99920917,0.000036740636,0.0003125197,0.00010314407,0.0002091893,0.00012924669],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99914175,0.00048123096,0.00024836685,0.000071627044,0.00004015825,0.000016869672],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059120107,0.000112584574,0.00015502704,0.00011332772,0.00072155433,0.00028524356,0.00033434297,0.00002213582,0.00016901018],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00037288654,0.000051168947,0.00008144157,0.000114697425,0.00023489891,0.00033052874,0.00019734596,0.00028450752,4.5706574e-7],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00422387,0.0003104883,0.00027941563,0.00009902434,0.0005478423,0.000006273311,0.0054622986,0.000040368646,0.00020939043,0.7837686,0.16978382,0.03526861],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003001121,0.00009098217,0.0003576146,0.000028896795,0.000051169583,0.00017138872,0.0014315067,0.0047483183,0.000027313468,0.006433591,0.98357046,0.0000876313],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00056276406,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007821371,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9796477,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000026601881,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000031061067,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.55496854},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4388022577","doi":"10.1108/jitlp-06-2023-0032","title":"A regime complex for food assistance: international law regulating international food assistance","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of International Trade Law and Policy","topic":"International Development and Aid","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"International law; Food security; Normative; Originality; International trade; International trade law; Corporate governance; Consolidation (business); Element (criminal law); Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Business; Law; Accounting","score_opus":0.06033285776192212,"score_gpt":0.35982989675614485,"score_spread":0.29949703899422275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4388022577","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.034003366,0.00016512757,0.00092375785,0.37501174,0.00868002,0.00043250984,0.00078415364,0.00014936642,0.57984996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9828758,0.00031517638,0.0041478244,0.0035237272,0.00543304,0.000020016727,0.000109502536,0.000029280673,0.0035455814],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99714947,0.00008246721,0.00081821124,0.00027106737,0.0013060548,0.00037274946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981022,0.0004190563,0.0006969128,0.00012550806,0.00046908084,0.0001872372],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010657978,0.000211388,0.00029173287,0.0004465415,0.00047131284,0.00043069912,0.0012044178,0.00013448516,0.00017363323],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006522684,0.0002072738,0.00027050514,0.00029835067,0.00033260463,0.00090698554,0.00012997494,0.00025680405,0.000008939372],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00017789457,0.00006818164,0.00081283425,0.0000112550515,0.00044995482,0.0000071846043,0.001637353,0.0000403994,0.00037063623,0.98187625,0.013483375,0.0010646966],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0015731191,0.00015458414,0.011243712,0.00015996437,0.00001896788,0.000045905017,0.00077285385,0.00036025466,0.00021954499,0.10249931,0.88271046,0.00024130805],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000111781344,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0010276774,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9488725,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00044884766,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00027716524,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.84523803},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}