{"meta":{"query_hash":"3f5c8994ca71","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Land Use Science"},"cohort_total":16,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":16,"exported":16,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/3f5c8994ca71","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Land+Use+Science"},"results":[{"id":"W2018604974","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2014.939724","title":"Spatial-temporal-thematic assimilation of Landsat-based and archived historical information for measuring urbanization processes","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"Canadian Space Agency","keywords":"Thematic map; Urbanization; Aerial photography; Remote sensing; Geography; Land cover; Land use; Thematic Mapper; Satellite imagery; Environmental resource management; Cartography; Environmental science; Ecology","score_opus":0.018737704083510786,"score_gpt":0.20617523766460522,"score_spread":0.18743753358109444,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2018604974","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.80828243,0.0005943799,0.12465769,0.00021202429,0.0001220436,0.0007800648,0.035537,0.0014345405,0.028379709],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8614545,0.0004632549,0.11200166,0.000044981352,0.000026863845,0.00035267352,0.021736674,0.00018621385,0.0037330603],"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9995484,0.000045561897,0.000027346772,0.000066518,0.00026107457,0.000051097613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991793,0.000052334042,0.0000797074,0.000111245274,0.00055200886,0.000025413314],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00080341,0.00029921296,0.00018231219,0.0030491638,0.00059510436,0.0007545369,0.00047137475,0.00016868846,0.001022507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0016699114,0.00014933632,0.0003611131,0.0065421658,0.0002522418,0.0004148613,0.00048444277,0.00028658455,0.00031152065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00026871896,0.00038385793,0.28472745,0.00042656434,0.0004916833,0.00028595244,0.002097044,0.07740155,0.061286617,0.0057395003,0.011713548,0.5551775],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003247089,0.000066653716,0.82924217,0.00006212483,0.00020277554,0.00017370946,0.0013032309,0.11089803,0.021365644,0.0018290057,0.034719143,0.00010511262],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.48813194,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.735733,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.48813194,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0026565301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004119484,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9705814},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2023166659","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2013.858787","title":"Grassland conservation in North Dakota and Saskatchewan: contrasts and similarities in protected areas and their management","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Office of Experimental Program to Stimulate Competitive Research; North Dakota Industrial Commission; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Grassland; Geography; Arid; Agroforestry; Protected area; Distribution (mathematics); Environmental resource management; Environmental protection; Ecology; Environmental science; Archaeology; Biology","score_opus":0.008009631744440254,"score_gpt":0.1977542297348846,"score_spread":0.18974459799044435,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2023166659","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9957379,0.0005865305,0.000095901814,0.00013565272,0.000004773364,0.000017225253,0.00035451175,0.0000033570782,0.0030641265],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99805886,0.0005087265,0.00023518586,0.000080589496,0.0000018275375,0.000022186263,0.00037879182,0.000002241821,0.0007117596],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996221,0.00006687376,0.00003275395,0.00006573235,0.000075440665,0.00013701417],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988362,0.0001522378,0.00031116395,0.00006259122,0.00034046505,0.000297403],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00051110075,0.00018972212,0.00023083089,0.002285783,0.0010561273,0.0013545519,0.0004566621,0.00018960674,0.0010500891],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009444031,0.00014797132,0.00017516405,0.0040756445,0.0009040646,0.00061332394,0.001476911,0.00030701866,0.00009562131],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008875778,0.00003722548,0.9702097,0.000050142164,0.00012985265,0.00021100877,0.003028251,0.00022008273,0.0018771876,0.0007433745,0.0004536415,0.02295075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024548144,0.00000877288,0.99548244,0.000025696874,0.000011650576,0.00006361626,0.003051853,0.0000945911,0.00006432235,0.000060677365,0.001128373,0.0000056372146],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.79620206,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9618411,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.20379794,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.009777272,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.009966631,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.40999627},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2028540044","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2014.884643","title":"The conversion of agricultural land in the peri-urban areas of Hanoi (Vietnam): patterns in space and time","year":2014,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":65,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Urbanization; Infill; Agriculture; Agricultural land; Livelihood; Geography; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Fragmentation (computing); Agricultural economics; Agroforestry; Environmental science; Economic growth; Economics; Ecology","score_opus":0.005765349932259021,"score_gpt":0.18982050020727248,"score_spread":0.18405515027501346,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2028540044","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993117,0.000036659298,0.000046399495,0.000019678586,7.122664e-7,0.000003683682,0.00008394303,7.0676793e-7,0.00049646455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992754,0.00006511766,0.00009624776,0.0000051165835,0.0000011772463,0.0000053016747,0.00012896383,8.9964914e-7,0.00042171884],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99992967,0.000013386349,0.0000034840605,0.000016146218,0.000011488232,0.000025903553],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997975,0.000027569913,0.000087869885,0.000008407859,0.000033303524,0.00004547852],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00011051018,0.000072004106,0.000056263354,0.0005498056,0.0002560921,0.0004807184,0.00013823748,0.0000866024,0.00087155047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00029353958,0.0000794089,0.00006480692,0.0010326938,0.00031973905,0.00031160234,0.00022453944,0.00012252085,0.000076168835],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000054507494,0.00004046846,0.97527754,0.000036807687,0.000019105777,0.0004367194,0.0069934134,0.0002756097,0.0027207485,0.00025999759,0.00023966817,0.013645492],"study_design_scores_gemma":[5.7205705e-7,0.000011853111,0.99539316,0.000004557647,0.0000028483462,0.00009121547,0.003537093,0.00024778862,0.000105898616,0.000026835285,0.00057606836,0.0000020588013],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.070101365,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.15450221,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.070101365,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00062724156,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034402733,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13938671},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2033670253","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2012.679748","title":"How does land use policy modify urban growth? A case study of the Italo-Slovenian border","year":2012,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Università degli Studi di Trieste; McGill University","keywords":"Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Geography; Cohesion (chemistry); Land-use planning; Plan (archaeology); Environmental resource management; Environmental planning; Regional science; Physical geography; Environmental science; Archaeology; Civil engineering","score_opus":0.01896072129353941,"score_gpt":0.25882886277682177,"score_spread":0.23986814148328237,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2033670253","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9974585,0.000103917264,0.00012765,0.00008578651,0.0000030537274,0.0000067123756,0.00008188656,0.0000044215003,0.0021280297],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992169,0.00013113004,0.00016527677,0.000016499036,0.0000015647686,0.0000070691563,0.00006972418,0.000004411354,0.0003873835],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994572,0.00026183887,0.000019168632,0.0000514925,0.00003265941,0.00017762161],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995053,0.0002519551,0.00008164759,0.000044846834,0.00005725739,0.000059037255],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006162919,0.00027229165,0.000371077,0.0005964129,0.0007892084,0.001642679,0.0005029344,0.00065301725,0.001287934],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0012234622,0.00015932597,0.00050614215,0.0016776779,0.0010509399,0.0006068896,0.00085284817,0.0003966472,0.00008901512],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0015834736,0.00092883303,0.5120206,0.00035386736,0.0004508211,0.027550746,0.007321751,0.38122183,0.0066895625,0.020107616,0.0034093803,0.038361568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00026109625,0.001058483,0.80035895,0.00019216462,0.00035886082,0.0020588983,0.061024528,0.10260756,0.0041685,0.004710461,0.02308496,0.000115438655],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.07633634,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09510983,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.07633634,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0027825097,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00092471193,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.151784},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2056093399","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2013.786148","title":"Recent forest expansion in Thailand: a methodological artifact?","year":2013,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Geological Survey of Canada; Université de Montréal; University of Ottawa; Global Affairs Canada","funders":"Université de Montréal; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Reforestation; Artifact (error); Scrutiny; Interpretation (philosophy); Geography; Regional science; Forest cover; Environmental resource management; Physical geography; Forestry; Political science; Environmental science; Ecology; Computer science; Law","score_opus":0.0906490778520876,"score_gpt":0.2791696602247076,"score_spread":0.18852058237262004,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2056093399","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.74157304,0.04483359,0.120388374,0.046310026,0.0030230419,0.001471761,0.005190903,0.00033383432,0.03687547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.96257067,0.0060546696,0.02305163,0.0048078937,0.000852269,0.0005194365,0.0008955051,0.00011010348,0.0011379605],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.91270053,0.061563436,0.013438832,0.004541432,0.0070253927,0.0007304124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.67477345,0.22218038,0.06749353,0.016087554,0.018651927,0.00081318134],"candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.11102429,0.00041240777,0.0005581271,0.0056600748,0.0012682563,0.003625871,0.0016866953,0.0006834532,0.0013248433],"category_scores_gemma":[0.22144136,0.00030281025,0.00063429197,0.010491615,0.005377641,0.003120115,0.0022305609,0.0009655949,0.00024840696],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00027035014,0.00005778453,0.75559634,0.0060635516,0.0008211009,0.002599533,0.0603509,0.0009824957,0.0008864804,0.039909344,0.006685206,0.12577686],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006705519,0.00055784575,0.7686656,0.0068784645,0.0011066303,0.0046940325,0.09494672,0.003911155,0.0049319495,0.025913123,0.08802837,0.0002990627],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.013193922,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02398498,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.88897574,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0017913133,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0028478208,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5871596},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2070057710","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2011.597443","title":"Landscape metrics as indicators of the structural landscape changes – two case studies from the Czech Republic after 1948","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Czech; Land cover; Geography; Land use; Physical geography; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Landscape ecology; Remote sensing; Cartography; Environmental science; Ecology; Habitat","score_opus":0.02947664565024632,"score_gpt":0.2621752944750885,"score_spread":0.2326986488248422,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2070057710","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963348,0.0006028584,0.00019630174,0.000055902634,0.0000036215731,0.00005569334,0.0003401396,0.0000033796814,0.0024073136],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985488,0.00029655764,0.00047089826,0.00001021383,0.0000029899957,0.000019909396,0.0002876595,0.0000036966335,0.00035934622],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99898404,0.00026943,0.00009570171,0.00011911566,0.0002740077,0.000257682],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99866915,0.00045866976,0.00025775214,0.00015482387,0.00033379186,0.00012576436],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0017599586,0.00030904144,0.0003982095,0.004754293,0.0012157116,0.001409053,0.00068527384,0.0005308707,0.00063063914],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0029386266,0.00023508785,0.00072369346,0.0074644824,0.0018966492,0.0007867669,0.0013052467,0.00053251674,0.000069674286],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00062307727,0.00046465715,0.86259943,0.00065448566,0.00039327057,0.009649241,0.020730384,0.019441627,0.004613541,0.009335972,0.0023803234,0.06911391],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000014677766,0.000081689745,0.98497576,0.00006936384,0.000046823316,0.00045950394,0.007327016,0.0014913181,0.00044396982,0.00026234242,0.0047856397,0.00004194086],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.22460027,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.33507302,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.22460027,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006484514,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0016222247,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4465859},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2072306533","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2011.640357","title":"Representing ecological processes in agent-based models of land use and cover change","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Haifa","keywords":"Land cover; Land use; Environmental resource management; Representation (politics); Ecology; Ecosystem; Variety (cybernetics); Ecological systems theory; Temporal scales; Ecosystem services; Cover (algebra); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Environmental science; Computer science; Geography; Artificial intelligence; Engineering","score_opus":0.11194443690401266,"score_gpt":0.2605724324429825,"score_spread":0.14862799553896983,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2072306533","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.08147937,0.00073824124,0.8967516,0.002396916,0.00015673859,0.00017035392,0.0007637719,0.0004242841,0.017118739],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.84465677,0.0008975572,0.1436373,0.000302031,0.00010945511,0.0005625427,0.00040129948,0.0000856132,0.009347443],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.99939096,0.00034062425,0.000036380545,0.00008601298,0.00008095351,0.00006505504],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998487,0.0010181544,0.00020464127,0.00009753522,0.00009081828,0.000101838996],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0014258662,0.0007346289,0.0008699106,0.00063130236,0.00079761224,0.0026645227,0.0017512519,0.0019822565,0.0027853476],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0038885488,0.0006663326,0.0009064659,0.0011175786,0.0015009315,0.0024346623,0.0018414547,0.0018150908,0.00032287667],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388954,0.000017419658,0.00042069794,0.000013305415,0.000016644877,0.000035475558,0.000065083106,0.9553024,0.0000936499,0.041768074,0.00021912009,0.0020343089],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000010921565,0.000007461099,0.00006400469,0.0000041493536,0.000007387224,0.000006588479,0.000019078945,0.98060703,0.000026373049,0.018444799,0.0007962346,0.0000060300817],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.019173626,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.020483254,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.019173626,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018507096,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001429527,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.038124025},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2118255469","doi":"10.1080/17474230802047955","title":"Land use change: complexity and comparisons","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":124,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Land use, land-use change and forestry; Land use; Computer science; Geography; Remote sensing; Engineering","score_opus":0.12502253523807455,"score_gpt":0.2803018715285051,"score_spread":0.15527933629043056,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2118255469","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.4425892,0.15533583,0.059366908,0.038761247,0.0028382635,0.00040950062,0.0037516516,0.00028577907,0.29666165],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9689209,0.017591022,0.007470628,0.0007866594,0.0013378867,0.00015231229,0.001085281,0.000094837844,0.002560478],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.993804,0.0025139689,0.0004350479,0.00084077736,0.0020599605,0.00034623276],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9901867,0.006244903,0.00088396674,0.0009834797,0.0014207003,0.00028024038],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005307458,0.0005914583,0.0012974828,0.015101621,0.0013541275,0.008328501,0.001186788,0.0011403814,0.0057286303],"category_scores_gemma":[0.017720373,0.00030292833,0.0011730242,0.015536113,0.005664781,0.014247672,0.0069801835,0.0016671688,0.00039682438],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00029969268,0.00008216648,0.08195003,0.0015465164,0.00075586844,0.0003527026,0.012296092,0.011713919,0.0005685563,0.58288336,0.013283563,0.29426754],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000028913806,0.00019475273,0.1513635,0.0014077141,0.00021862023,0.00054149504,0.01799571,0.016043225,0.00039532085,0.64554185,0.16614673,0.00012209384],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0044014375,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0038931577,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.015101621,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0035915985,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007715792,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02806884},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2137923240","doi":"10.1080/17474230802645790","title":"Assessing the land use implications of biodiesel use from an LCA perspective","year":2009,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":28,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Biodiesel; Life-cycle assessment; Rapeseed; Biodiesel production; Land use; Environmental science; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Biofuel; Natural resource economics; Energy crop; Set-aside; Agroforestry; Bioenergy; Agricultural economics; Business; Production (economics); Waste management; Engineering; Economics; Agronomy","score_opus":0.04832128861975291,"score_gpt":0.31355069660079354,"score_spread":0.2652294079810406,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2137923240","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8961159,0.002475455,0.025686618,0.00094783044,0.00004557355,0.0003167895,0.008739838,0.00022100574,0.06545089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9885562,0.0016103305,0.005177905,0.000066737266,0.000011305183,0.00012413184,0.0015572071,0.00003635127,0.0028598981],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.9994128,0.00022765828,0.000024369434,0.000059377227,0.00019148091,0.000084270534],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994,0.0002950297,0.00008013114,0.000043774446,0.00015310114,0.000027904238],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0009957141,0.0008134445,0.00040052074,0.0017472635,0.0003436019,0.002042763,0.00063623185,0.0007671671,0.0036267065],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0013258746,0.00027934407,0.0011519558,0.0034304697,0.00056589965,0.001696463,0.00093738426,0.0004395474,0.0004426799],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002913013,0.000120081015,0.06288319,0.00031957554,0.0004062211,0.0004481677,0.00012940574,0.8837711,0.0054049143,0.012098261,0.0008982758,0.03322952],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006659697,0.00066934084,0.1285167,0.00019724955,0.0005275527,0.00024555644,0.0019685521,0.8134343,0.011008351,0.023186194,0.020056862,0.00012274644],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.04726724,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03436887,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04726724,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0036668219,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0015163413,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09398419},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2167741691","doi":"10.1080/17474230802048151","title":"Case studies, cross-site comparisons, and the challenge of generalization: comparing agent-based models of land-use change in frontier regions","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; National Institute on Aging","keywords":"Land use; Perspective (graphical); Land use, land-use change and forestry; Frontier; Land cover; Process (computing); Generalization; Scale (ratio); Global change; Environmental resource management; Econometrics; Computer science; Geography; Climate change; Environmental science; Ecology; Economics; Mathematics; Cartography; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.14710341898419454,"score_gpt":0.3070781042596009,"score_spread":0.15997468527540637,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2167741691","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8464423,0.0025182127,0.13010213,0.0016842594,0.00013530995,0.0017580369,0.00047785844,0.00008504936,0.0167968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9465692,0.00049446203,0.051021695,0.00017001381,0.000022637203,0.0011719463,0.00024464203,0.000021939955,0.00028346028],"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","domain_scores_codex":[0.8458932,0.1430667,0.003043579,0.0026800805,0.0044516316,0.00086481107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.701065,0.2635777,0.0108904345,0.018391047,0.0053900736,0.000685755],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.090281695,0.0007631679,0.0015867242,0.00323622,0.0015352687,0.004268465,0.0035863705,0.0031829374,0.0021755747],"category_scores_gemma":[0.19847398,0.00050065765,0.0025882637,0.0037510844,0.0040498194,0.0068463027,0.0037002866,0.0023891542,0.00017107934],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0034379049,0.0028661778,0.13270438,0.0018091744,0.0048832945,0.0017140841,0.019493792,0.45044294,0.0015286544,0.2660908,0.0023743836,0.11265438],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0017058309,0.004860964,0.065854885,0.001411657,0.0016928207,0.00068358576,0.030205354,0.4882911,0.0031836417,0.38802806,0.013703437,0.00037867407],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0053502754,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0065709916,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.090281695,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0041326056,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0017007831,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47746092},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2169750504","doi":"10.1080/17474230802047989","title":"Complex systems models and the management of error and uncertainty","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":70,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Complex system; Computer science; Terminology; Uncertainty analysis; Identification (biology); Risk analysis (engineering); Data mining; Management science; Artificial intelligence; Engineering; Simulation","score_opus":0.05856567774429195,"score_gpt":0.25586747180491914,"score_spread":0.1973017940606272,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2169750504","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.00757086,0.010213534,0.9277694,0.028845193,0.00073174224,0.00013545841,0.00025421107,0.0003091989,0.0241704],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.59303236,0.017925551,0.37679434,0.002910561,0.0019528508,0.0008164695,0.0003269279,0.0002503849,0.005990576],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.97765744,0.013861502,0.0015024034,0.0019202403,0.0045450632,0.0005133596],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9222625,0.059356045,0.005931647,0.0058910293,0.005471122,0.0010876735],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.025524264,0.0016545138,0.0018586676,0.004349901,0.0026409633,0.010198579,0.0031217453,0.004270714,0.0031928108],"category_scores_gemma":[0.073842816,0.0008981216,0.0013293631,0.004135058,0.014115405,0.017050814,0.007768843,0.0052853585,0.00047867993],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009361107,0.000012608044,0.00069619797,0.0001418562,0.00006063403,0.000071212664,0.0006187559,0.054297384,0.000074678355,0.9218444,0.0018485637,0.020324342],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004545457,0.000010200055,0.00010535483,0.00011246624,0.000012616425,0.000025168187,0.00016045202,0.02189613,0.00006755517,0.9699757,0.0076049347,0.000024880403],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0052854135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0033306172,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.025524264,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00585587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005116129,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.13498682},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2606654347","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2017.1322154","title":"Moderation effect of planning on housing development along the French Atlantic coast: findings from an event history hazard model","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","keywords":"Urban sprawl; Urbanization; Urban planning; Moderation; Hazard; Environmental planning; Land use; Scale (ratio); Environmental resource management; Geography; Business; Economic growth; Economics; Civil engineering; Computer science; Ecology","score_opus":0.029836374594091084,"score_gpt":0.2637380243084108,"score_spread":0.23390164971431973,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2606654347","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9960517,0.0004133246,0.0005747714,0.0011785689,0.000048793194,0.000013832703,0.00060552766,0.000029920526,0.0010836036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99705553,0.00019220742,0.00017175503,0.00009154661,0.000038775695,0.000020451409,0.0006408344,0.000013502713,0.0017754299],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99764,0.0013691207,0.00007277182,0.0003842796,0.00009806341,0.00043575946],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.96837413,0.025045915,0.0021383064,0.0013196451,0.00077410165,0.0023478542],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004647796,0.0007226063,0.0010402551,0.0006685456,0.0009789957,0.0022613562,0.0018173549,0.0016975107,0.011611199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.009693657,0.0004911609,0.0021248802,0.00087751384,0.0008688681,0.0010201329,0.0018972135,0.0022982617,0.00057508977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0010783785,0.00064533117,0.9817556,0.000053913423,0.0015557363,0.0003758672,0.0006255155,0.0054561007,0.00039008114,0.0011836338,0.0014743159,0.0054055057],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00016545101,0.00068025663,0.96374303,0.0000651362,0.0016827806,0.000074563235,0.0019175675,0.027937833,0.00025679913,0.0013480333,0.0020799502,0.000048618625],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.23909086,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.1958896,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.23909086,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018637141,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0029769242,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.47539842},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2895946594","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2018.1529832","title":"Impact of land use change on ecosystem services of southwest coastal Bangladesh","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"International Development Research Centre; Department for International Development; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Deforestation (computer science); Ecosystem services; Land use; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Agriculture; Geography; Ecosystem; Agricultural land; Agroforestry; Environmental protection; Environmental science; Forestry; Ecology","score_opus":0.02839252052364261,"score_gpt":0.26326873998704026,"score_spread":0.23487621946339765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2895946594","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9912615,0.00054053025,0.0002299535,0.00041742137,0.0000080863765,0.000012283049,0.0017840891,0.000010228067,0.005735988],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987249,0.00036441654,0.00009397535,0.00002867215,0.0000027731082,0.0000057553757,0.00043998339,0.0000018909224,0.0003376376],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9996325,0.0000848342,0.000041338386,0.000044172415,0.00010256583,0.000094567855],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99930394,0.00010185624,0.0002110917,0.000043254113,0.00025442443,0.000085426655],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00033266578,0.0003029763,0.00016961814,0.0010452435,0.00030322943,0.00085511117,0.00019246648,0.00018342026,0.0018445301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001483589,0.00010257395,0.00025070875,0.0025418897,0.00032399694,0.0008464532,0.00067931117,0.00027176517,0.00028764445],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000071037204,0.000030934483,0.95910996,0.00014290067,0.00013500435,0.0010006637,0.0008862025,0.002247394,0.0024696945,0.0007604159,0.0012725416,0.03187318],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000024983071,0.000034346205,0.99099004,0.000034531084,0.000035213423,0.00022349558,0.0025825014,0.0012492763,0.00041732978,0.00023395904,0.0041831695,0.000013548344],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.059200436,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.11264997,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.059200436,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0018110935,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009484248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.11771172},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W3185147291","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2021.1950229","title":"The role of culture in land system science","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Land Use and Ecosystem Services","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":41,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Reflexivity; Systems science; Earth system science; Land use; Environmental resource management; Sociology; Environmental planning; Ecology; Geography; Social science; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.006447776284500082,"score_gpt":0.21411270074577507,"score_spread":0.207664924461275,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W3185147291","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.333226,0.030865261,0.17686011,0.16436365,0.0010955821,0.00031969912,0.0002885936,0.00016949324,0.29281157],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9856596,0.003973058,0.007862831,0.0013789074,0.000106660395,0.000072341754,0.000017155542,0.000018131774,0.00091124175],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","domain_scores_codex":[0.9817061,0.01497681,0.00057991256,0.00091406057,0.0010806703,0.0007424555],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.97555894,0.018347485,0.0017893349,0.002172475,0.0014049895,0.00072680926],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.017026594,0.0005265082,0.0008443869,0.0024984835,0.0052319006,0.009350173,0.001791924,0.0018654686,0.002644056],"category_scores_gemma":[0.020475248,0.00034158427,0.00067544717,0.0034610431,0.047147,0.011525357,0.00696044,0.0046010367,0.00019664636],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000013040134,0.000027782125,0.0039034728,0.00029276815,0.000040471317,0.00011153026,0.018428601,0.0022529915,0.00017516478,0.95381075,0.00047080423,0.02047261],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000011184564,0.00006389122,0.0039063143,0.0006013624,0.000031880707,0.00007718417,0.021383006,0.0033421942,0.00046013258,0.94675606,0.023317344,0.000049377333],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009007442,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00907785,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.017026594,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008310624,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005722403,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09004629},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4220709612","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2021.2020921","title":"The effect of illicit crops on forest cover in Colombia","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Wildlife Conservation and Criminology Analyses","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Agroforestry; Forest cover; Cover (algebra); Geography; Forestry; Environmental science; Ecology; Biology; Engineering","score_opus":0.018457336708507827,"score_gpt":0.2638851437472014,"score_spread":0.24542780703869357,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4220709612","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965146,0.00065443845,0.00007657457,0.00009261955,0.0000069698567,0.0000067473684,0.0011996992,0.000008667529,0.0014396803],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99911636,0.00018977857,0.000057051402,0.000005935087,0.0000037077616,0.0000036730041,0.00042328608,0.0000019704135,0.00019821194],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99981123,0.00004749086,0.000011945231,0.000047102058,0.000025386109,0.00005691419],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99893695,0.00033445467,0.00040333663,0.000053696065,0.00012890121,0.00014274598],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00025011902,0.0003021173,0.00020225842,0.000865082,0.00036705993,0.0007510612,0.00022863898,0.00017702984,0.0031558042],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0015745013,0.00008640212,0.00023632187,0.0007675458,0.00024292879,0.00029945897,0.0004168168,0.00031435702,0.0001503072],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00010863589,0.000032187672,0.9926519,0.00004776295,0.000040004987,0.000109444714,0.00026780722,0.00038520497,0.00028527403,0.000082260056,0.00031273576,0.0056768153],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000014770496,0.0000118154785,0.9984427,0.000015145874,0.000013620676,0.00002967854,0.0004966477,0.00043723988,0.000056810168,0.000018294413,0.00047368676,0.0000028157813],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1786179,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.26649484,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1786179,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001295879,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00037620694,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.35515642},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4408349880","doi":"10.1080/1747423x.2025.2476943","title":"Three decades of woodland cover change in Hwedza, Zimbabwe reveals similar trajectories of woodland loss in communal and resettlement areas","year":2025,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Land Use Science","topic":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":true,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; International Development Research Centre; Government of the United Kingdom","keywords":"Woodland; Geography; Agroforestry; Land cover; Land use, land-use change and forestry; Land use; Environmental resource management; Ecology; Environmental science; Biology","score_opus":0.031872702085973446,"score_gpt":0.26635615462710965,"score_spread":0.2344834525411362,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4408349880","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.99909115,0.00016070802,0.000028610542,0.000057097863,0.0000013407849,0.0000056068698,0.0003452022,0.000001580022,0.00030872555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992555,0.00012504481,0.000046349298,0.000017005565,0.0000010280659,0.000008704557,0.0003215135,6.502129e-7,0.00022415484],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9999068,0.000012994368,0.0000066673624,0.000015127287,0.00001029767,0.00004821133],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998305,0.000023845,0.00007795609,0.000012165717,0.000024447278,0.0000311244],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00015651797,0.00011339169,0.00010934101,0.0008219664,0.00043033922,0.00045908135,0.00020896179,0.00025564374,0.0018025795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000567117,0.0001250256,0.00015992353,0.00109111,0.00035514036,0.00040522366,0.00044380908,0.00026809276,0.00014602525],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001569856,0.000032437918,0.97584915,0.000087890956,0.00006132842,0.00050620345,0.0057805725,0.00019811635,0.0041471524,0.00020215973,0.00047640884,0.012501693],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.572199e-7,0.000008691088,0.9986059,0.000008694852,0.0000045124816,0.000036075024,0.0008643078,0.000046238227,0.00004990446,0.000008825444,0.00036468028,0.0000013253203],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09938937,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.23911893,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.09938937,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00083424326,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00034164582,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1976217},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}