{"meta":{"query_hash":"295384a614e5","filters":{"venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport"},"cohort_total":7,"direct_labels_cover":0,"predictions_cover":7,"exported":7,"export_cap":100000,"truncated":false,"label_status":"direct model label, unvalidated","prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated (Codex and Gemma teacher distillation)","score_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","snapshot":{"source":"OpenAlex, pinned release, all 482 partitions","release":"2026-06-24","frame_built":"2026-07-12"},"permalink":"https://metacan.xera.ac/q/295384a614e5","api":"https://metacan.xera.ac/api/v1/cohort?venue=Journal+of+Legal+Aspects+of+Sport"},"results":[{"id":"W2266212412","doi":"10.1123/jlas.13.2.101","title":"Emerging Legal Issues in the Sports Industry: Are Trading Cards a Form of Gambling?<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Gambling Behavior and Treatments","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Business; Computer security; Advertising; Commerce; Computer science","score_opus":0.05155498977422502,"score_gpt":0.36554369481217763,"score_spread":0.3139887050379526,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2266212412","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9783227,0.0007410266,0.000002893133,0.00036844183,0.00045287845,0.00018288642,0.00000674252,0.0000090001295,0.019913455],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990744,0.000026447437,0.0002023982,0.00004568219,0.00020726475,0.000004142594,0.0000022082747,0.00003129213,0.00040614547],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9972631,0.000040157185,0.0012062207,0.00021984182,0.0008675512,0.0004031485],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99813884,0.000030293308,0.0011449358,0.00036148535,0.00022769785,0.0000967226],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0012942747,0.00026020623,0.0007801794,0.00053625664,0.00005852085,0.00003446154,0.0003596351,0.00024728134,0.00030989054],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00004651605,0.00018901257,0.0003414978,0.0005651354,0.00008780957,0.00039161695,0.000015584958,0.0009896867,0.00000201574],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00021506993,0.0012539495,0.97032434,0.000036428322,0.0002155082,0.0055804155,0.007238098,0.00011785732,0.00010795134,0.0129900435,0.0007630844,0.0011572568],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0035467711,0.0008693137,0.9483338,0.0005984433,0.00045107628,0.003227152,0.021203516,0.000010551444,0.002992722,0.0014791524,0.016951716,0.00033577878],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000565432,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000034143777,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02199053,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008820917,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00018610671,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7707709},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2476606073","doi":"10.1123/jlas.15.2.295","title":"The Sport Dispute Resolution Centre of Canada: An Innovative Development in Canadian Amateur Sport","year":2005,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Windsor","funders":"","keywords":"Amateur; Amateur sports; Resolution (logic); Aeronautics; Political science; Engineering; Computer science; Law; Artificial intelligence","score_opus":0.008974746488911984,"score_gpt":0.2533904573154444,"score_spread":0.24441571082653243,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2476606073","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.96488065,0.00011361513,8.297064e-7,0.0028851102,0.0004936097,0.00016822164,0.000003769096,0.0000051739653,0.031449046],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99794006,0.000044918448,0.00065072096,0.00009635992,0.00030955646,8.4593444e-7,0.0000049775144,0.0000130140525,0.0009395512],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9967657,0.00001169914,0.0012838037,0.00015565488,0.0011818348,0.00060134963],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99735683,0.000012478723,0.0011882639,0.00018510394,0.0008825652,0.00037475093],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0026787766,0.00014849922,0.00042748058,0.00028099676,0.0002555987,0.000030106576,0.0005113869,0.00008563919,0.00005139984],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006950642,0.00012075091,0.000057403486,0.00080632727,0.0002126893,0.0005631127,0.00002616877,0.00032579462,8.935787e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009698706,0.00012406564,0.9117102,0.000013243605,0.00004906852,0.00073452306,0.0063692215,0.00046508264,0.000014877745,0.07635138,0.0015439212,0.0025274302],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00015743988,0.000026035981,0.6066833,0.00009805175,0.000006571958,0.00001789061,0.002164712,0.0000061367946,0.0003552223,0.000056947065,0.39032957,0.00009810823],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9488533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.99878067,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.38878563,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002108387,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0219551,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.98358953},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2489381468","doi":"10.1123/jlas.13.1.79","title":"Safeguarding the Olympic Insignia: Protecting the Commercial Integrity of the Canadian Olympic Association<sup>1</sup>","year":2003,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Safeguarding; Computer security; Business; Computer science; Medicine","score_opus":0.01979838759935073,"score_gpt":0.27322191807810436,"score_spread":0.25342353047875366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2489381468","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.90456253,0.00017140532,0.0000071328855,0.011099548,0.0010681739,0.0004519223,0.0000036904853,0.000008742191,0.08262687],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99836653,0.000018310908,0.000094661744,0.00034816586,0.00061976025,0.0000034275351,2.2565449e-7,0.000015135484,0.00053379894],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9966967,0.00035446882,0.000903838,0.00013622388,0.0014626447,0.00044611268],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9966466,0.00036947953,0.0017635227,0.00031512138,0.0007592453,0.00014602883],"candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.009693162,0.00015841628,0.00043278496,0.00013488223,0.0016860133,0.00012717795,0.000976431,0.00018459703,0.00009929353],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0034495532,0.00008727057,0.00036210273,0.0008164581,0.00036181833,0.0003747366,0.000049239225,0.0015545919,0.0000027300014],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.000028720313,0.00011674081,0.85845554,0.000025449519,0.0002512317,0.000073872245,0.028667012,0.0009442167,0.00004948851,0.1076539,0.0021801507,0.0015536881],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008536851,0.00015876199,0.7780937,0.0005325549,0.00029199163,0.00017059591,0.031681985,0.000033398508,0.0020287177,0.007176783,0.17861305,0.00036476718],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.13771874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.20670316,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1764329,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0011714154,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004350055,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99961364},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2502858855","doi":"10.1123/jlas.16.1.85","title":"Navigating the Public Relations Minefield: Mutual Protection through Mandatory Arbitration Clauses in College Coaching Contracts","year":2006,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Business Law and Ethics","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":true,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":false,"ca_institutions":"The Audio Recording Academy","funders":"","keywords":"Arbitration; Coaching; Business; Law; Law and economics; Political science; Economics; Management","score_opus":0.02113139953122285,"score_gpt":0.24931799575616456,"score_spread":0.22818659622494172,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2502858855","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9631471,0.00014903497,0.00043575198,0.011613312,0.0004954316,0.00023450561,0.0000012925063,0.000019568988,0.023904024],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977121,0.0000057217458,0.00021897012,0.00050055765,0.0014913173,0.0000039608963,0.0000075250796,0.000014744953,0.000045133136],"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9984479,0.0000085717,0.0007989519,0.000111002475,0.00044968416,0.00018390283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982209,0.00004621127,0.0011252722,0.00011369966,0.0004854423,0.00000844356],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0010535138,0.00012807053,0.00025591583,0.00011256039,0.00021519151,0.0001752009,0.00017192824,0.00011576879,0.000030543266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00015155427,0.00009482234,0.000096257645,0.0005121872,0.000079581245,0.00352918,0.000031669806,0.0009418537,0.0000057339403],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00011841345,0.00032285225,0.038766816,0.00012059149,0.000037241654,0.00018934584,0.0001198729,0.0013245605,0.0014772709,0.9559557,0.0010301024,0.0005372185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0051991115,0.00018047809,0.58622295,0.002168359,0.00036068272,0.0005802588,0.0037410322,0.0056049083,0.0022629262,0.11144856,0.28129426,0.00093644863],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0019765226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0021716242,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.84450716,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000053780972,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00015269534,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4091938},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2525490065","doi":"10.1123/jlas.12.1.83","title":"Sports, Fitness and the Law: North American PerspectivesHolman Margery, Moriarty Dick &amp; Forsyth Janice (eds.) [Toronto: Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2nd ed., 2001) xx + 263 pages [$29.95 U.S. (paper)] ISBN 1-55130-190-3","year":2002,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"History; Media studies; Art history; Sociology","score_opus":0.01283886202222166,"score_gpt":0.25776397497139353,"score_spread":0.24492511294917188,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2525490065","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.8029962,0.021592457,0.0000039022725,0.007694093,0.0018013106,0.0006767809,0.000044608852,0.000054883916,0.16513573],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9688747,0.025412066,0.00043729573,0.0005486052,0.0016169401,0.000007686226,0.0000058413675,0.000057993107,0.0030388758],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","domain_scores_codex":[0.99520105,0.00012664453,0.0012216414,0.00051206915,0.0018812448,0.0010573444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99579996,0.00013079283,0.0017196349,0.0006203008,0.0007584005,0.000970887],"candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0029951166,0.00044678123,0.0011232395,0.00014509182,0.0009099772,0.00036127074,0.0010023158,0.00016012942,0.001243432],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00033818898,0.00034844634,0.00039614007,0.0004976445,0.0021564679,0.0025689055,0.00010508669,0.0009489808,0.0000087552435],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00057797274,0.0008634997,0.6827773,0.00010366582,0.0008501298,0.0023443506,0.023874221,0.000174389,0.000030793715,0.10457124,0.1730864,0.010746021],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00086469285,0.00011785023,0.2711182,0.00011574797,0.0002011207,0.00022480794,0.0035071187,0.000011311111,0.000011943541,0.000419761,0.7229868,0.00042063673],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.58012635,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.85527915,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.5499004,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007018614,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00084202806,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.99989676},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W2918989730","doi":"10.18060/22898","title":"A Content Analysis of the Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport: 1992-2016","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Recreation; Content analysis; Legislation; Diversity (politics); Miller; Appeal; Liability; Variety (cybernetics); Political science; Public relations; Law; Sociology; Social science","score_opus":0.025246140248864835,"score_gpt":0.2968901165564707,"score_spread":0.27164397630760584,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W2918989730","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.94920284,0.00048512348,0.000030321558,0.0010518271,0.0014507417,0.00017072308,0.00001126215,0.0000068076033,0.047590353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99725854,0.00018387963,0.00047793257,0.000083506784,0.0011792578,3.4443627e-7,8.374027e-7,0.000022715089,0.0007929804],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.9935938,0.000049937003,0.0029006638,0.00019375277,0.002803049,0.00045881106],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9885613,0.00006366859,0.007743339,0.000492327,0.0028410126,0.00029838757],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004506322,0.00026138002,0.0016575102,0.0008880684,0.00017451131,0.000045953755,0.0013653982,0.00017518077,0.00047650258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00030361753,0.00017808782,0.0013206399,0.0018807034,0.0013748903,0.0008690395,0.00011339326,0.00056529633,0.0000024079852],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.0014178532,0.001676943,0.8426397,0.00012612402,0.0050472436,0.00097193883,0.010844197,0.00047533063,0.0071647665,0.12324576,0.00504375,0.0013463999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0014903485,0.0014797852,0.9091704,0.0010255635,0.0034789196,0.0003297517,0.005567789,0.000019421715,0.019881416,0.001470458,0.05573266,0.0003535167],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006640811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00377034,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1217753,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002772862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0027251716,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999741},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null},{"id":"W4292376311","doi":"10.18060/26437","title":"The Emergence of Single-Game Sports Betting in Canada","year":2022,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Legal Aspects of Sport","topic":"Doping in Sports","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"route_ca_aff":false,"route_ca_fund":false,"route_ca_venue":false,"route_about_ca":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Lottery; Parliament; Revenue; Advertising; Corporation; Legislation; Business; Law and economics; Economics; Political science; Law; Finance; Microeconomics; Politics","score_opus":0.01191937280884316,"score_gpt":0.2530684019062215,"score_spread":0.24114902909737831,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","prediction":{"id":"W4292376311","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated","genre_scores_codex":[0.9697062,0.00043583618,0.000001109798,0.0015404093,0.0014046393,0.00008766525,0.0000020717,0.000003153659,0.026818933],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993264,0.000063622465,0.00009558946,0.000053472748,0.00017927331,0.0000010218931,3.35403e-7,0.000008898076,0.00027136726],"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","domain_scores_codex":[0.99681383,0.000028988372,0.001012785,0.00010231029,0.0017515618,0.00029052637],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979608,0.000059332375,0.0015068989,0.0001540703,0.00022736673,0.00009150365],"candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002357657,0.00008437174,0.00032398687,0.00011183984,0.00020984089,0.000013126948,0.0005707385,0.000021072396,0.0003242403],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00013754435,0.00007150814,0.00010669381,0.0005425847,0.00013955863,0.00021926383,0.0000793914,0.0003511372,1.1388672e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008063411,0.0001564741,0.96344167,0.000018988567,0.000034093955,0.0019536293,0.0036577913,0.0030579222,0.0003936405,0.020872077,0.0024380807,0.0038949926],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00043207585,0.00026264522,0.7156752,0.00021329113,0.000043257638,0.00018390591,0.0460407,0.00002108277,0.0017599474,0.0026644256,0.23242104,0.00028244482],"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.63874084,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.67906207,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.2477665,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004887497,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0045803473,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8125339},"labels":[],"label_agreement":null}]}